Görögkatolikus Szemle 2010. február - Magyar Görögkatolikus Egyház

Ára: 100 FtXXI. évf. 2. szám, 2010. februárGÖRÖGKATOLIKUSOK LELKISÉGI LAPJAÖkumenikus imahét 2010.Bemutatkozik a kányi egyházközségVízszentelésekA megszentelt élet világnapja(február 2.)Úrjelenés ünnepe ÓzdonAz Amalfi dóm úgynevezett Paradicsom kerengõje

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Kány egy kicsiny község a Cserehát legészakibb részén, Miskolctólkb. 60 km-re, a magyar-szlovák határhoz közel fekszik. Itttalálható Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megye egyik legrégebbi görögkatolikustemploma, amely a legszentebb Istenszülõ elszenderülésénekvan szentelve.A kányi egyházközség alapítási éve: 1781. Elõzõ évekrõl nincsenekadataink. Elsõ ismert lelkész Joann Vitkovszky (1781-1800), az õ idejében épült a kányi templom. Az egyházközségianyakönyvek az 1788-as esztendõtõl vannak vezetve egészen napjainkig,mint ahogy fennmaradtak más régi iratok is.Az egyházközség alapítói ruszin görögkatolikusok voltak,akiket a XVIII. század második felében Kányban telepítettek le.Ezek a ruszinok Szepes és Zemplén vármegyékbõl (ma: Kelet-Szlovákia) származtak, s telepedtek meg a községben és környékén.Szívesen jöttek ide, hiszen a településen nem volt nagybirtok,s ez valamelyest engedte a lakosság önállósulását. (A kányi templombanaz istentiszteleteket egészen az 1900-as évek elejéig egyháziszláv nyelven végezték. Ma azonban már senki sem beszéli aruszin nyelvet a községben.)A templom 1785 és 1797 között épült kõbõl és téglából Jakabkõmûvesmester és társai által. A templom a lelkész és a környékbelihívek nagy buzgóságából épülhetett fel. Ez a magyarázataannak, hogy egy ilyen kicsiny, „ eldugott” községben ilyen szép,tágas késõ-barokk templom áll, ráadásul ilyen gazdag és mûvészitemplombelsõvel és berendezéssel. Trianon elõtt a Kányhoz tartozókilenc község (filia) görög hívei a kányi templomba jártak, ésott vettek részt az istentiszteleteken. Ezek a községek következõkvoltak: Büttös, Perecse, Krasznokvajda, Buzita, Reste, Jánok, Péder,Litka, Alsólánc. (A dõlt betûvel szedettek maradtak Magyarországterületén 1920 után.)A templomot 1797. november 5-én szentelte fel Bradács Mihálykassai általános helynök (vicarius generalis). A templomtoronycsak késõbb, 1805 és 1807 között épült fel.1854-ben festette meg az egész vidéken, sõt Felsõ-Magyarországonis egyedülálló ikonosztáz ikonjai Boda József. Valószínûlegmaga az ikonosztáz faállványzata már sokkal korábbanelkészülhetett. Az ikonosztáz faragványai a késõ-barokk mûvészetkiemelkedõ és egyedi alkotásai. Szintén figyelemreméltó a templomberendezése: a felajánlási asztal ikonja és faragása (XIX. sz.eleje), a Szent Sír és az oltárasztal képei és faragása (1820-asévek), a szószék (1834), a régi körmeneti kereszt (1863), régi sírlepel(XIX. sz. vége).Megállapítható, hogy a XIX. század folyamán – az egyházisematizmusok adatai szerint – a Kányi Egyházközség az egész vidékegyik legnépesebb parókiája volt. Az idõk folyamán azonbannagymértékben lecsökkent a hívek száma, amit csak nagyvonalakbanjelzünk a táblázat alapján.Míg a XIX. században a gyakori járványok járultak hozzá azegyházközség híveinek csökkenéséhez, addig 1920-ban Trianonmiatt – az új országhatár meghúzásával – a parókia híveinek javarészét veszítette el, s így a filiák zöme Szlovákiához került. Az1970-es évektõl pedig a faluromboló politika miatt (tsz-ek megszûnése,munkahelyek hiánya, rossz közlekedés, iskolák bezárásastb.) híveink tömegesen vándoroltak el errõl a vidékrõl fõleg Miskolcraés környékére.Bemutatkozik aKányi Görögkatolikus EgyházközségHívekösszlétszáma1806 1851 1878 1903 1941 1982 20011516 1628 992 919 1007 348 237fõ fõ fõ fõ fõ fõ fõMegjegyzés: a filiálisokkal együtt, 2001-ben Kány 86 lakosából 56 a görögkatolikus.Ezek ellenére a Kányi Egyházközség, ha kisebb lélekszámbanis, de ma is élõ közösség. Erõs a templomhoz való ragaszkodás ésa hagyományok megtartása (elhunytakról való megemlékezések,Miklós-napi szentelés, házszentelések, templombúcsúk és az ünnepekméltó megtartása stb.). Kányban és a filiákban szépen látogatjáka Szent Liturgián kívüli szertartásainkat is (vecsernye, paraklisz,nagyböjti istentiszteleteink stb.) A Kányból elszármazottak isragaszkodnak a régi templomukhoz, így az év legjelesebb ünnepeinmegtelik a templom. A 2007-es schengeni határmegnyitás ótapedig Szlovákiából is sokan átjárnak hozzánk; pl. a múlt évitemplombúcsúra sok-sok autóval érkeztek. Évi vagy alkalmizarándoklatainkra (Máriapócs, legutóbb Klokocsó) is szépenjelentkeznek az egyházközség hívei. Hitoktatás a krasznokvajdaióvodában és általános iskolában folyik, ahol a görög gyerekek –hála Istennek – szép számmal járnak hittanra.Szomorú tény, hogy az anyaegyház és a szomszédos Perecseközség mára már nagyrészt elöregedett, ám Büttösön és Krasznokvajdánszép számmal élnek fiatal családok is, akiknek természetesennehéz a megélhetésük. Kisfalusi János atya szavai szerint„ élnének, ha hagynák õket”.Fontos megemlíteni, hogy a parókiához három templomos filiais tartozik. Krasznokvajdán 2000-ben fölszentelték a kápolnátKeresztelõ Sz. János születése tiszteletére. Mára már ikonosztázzalés minden szükséges eszközzel ellátták. A kápolnát kis számú, deösszetartó, erõs közösség látogatja. A faluban egyébként száz göröghívõ él.Büttösön az 1960-as évektõl elõbb egy házi kápolna, majd1989-tõl a volt iskolaépület tantermi része lett kápolnának kialakítva,melynek búcsúünnepe: az Istenszülõ köntösének elhelyezése(a római egyházban: Sarlós Boldogasszony – július 2.). Mintegyhetvenöt görög hívõ él a faluban, akik a római katolikus hívekkelegyütt vesznek részt a templomi istentiszteleteinken. Egyébként azegyházközség legélõbb, legaktívabb filiája Büttös.Perecsén a legnehezebb idõkben ( 1948-ban) épült a görögkatolikustemplom nagy lelkesedéssel, a hívek buzgóságábólPetrássevics Miklós parókussága idején (1940-1952). Mára sajnosalig húsz hívõnk lakik a községben, melynek temploma már csakbúcsúkor telik meg.A jelen állapot így elszomorító, mert az egész Cserehát – sfõleg az északi része – pusztul: a falvak néptelenednek el, nincsmunkalehetõség, nincsenek iskolák, nincs élettér az emberekszámára. Tehát látszólag nincsen jövõ... Ám a jövõ – hitünk szerint– nemcsak emberi kezekben van, hanem az Úr Isten kezében is.Ezért vagyunk optimisták, hogy van még jövõje ennek a vidéknek.Amíg vallásos emberek lakják ezeket a falvakat, addig nem kellaggodalmaskodnunk, hanem lehetõségeink szerint – papoknak éshíveknek egyaránt – tenni ezért a vidékért, s az itt élõkért...Szabó Rolandkányi parókus10 · 2010 február · · 2010 február · 11

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