KJIYQHM3EOPOBM:

KJIYQHM3EOPOBM:
CYBepeHHTeT; He~eJIHB, HeoTyfHB H HenpeHOCJIHB
CYBepeHHTeT; CYBepeHHTeT Ha rpafaHHTe.

1. 3Ha'leJl.e
CyBepeHHTeTOT 3Ha~H ~eKa HeKoj cy6jeKT e HajBHcoK (BpBeH), He-
3aBHCeH, CaMOCTOeH, Ha~MOKeH. Bo OAHOC Ha HerO, CHTe ~pyrH ce no-
HHCKH H 3aBHCHH.
OBoj nOHM HMa IIIHpOKa ynoTpe6a.
CenaK, Haj3Ha~ajHo e HerOBOTO Bp3YBalbe 3a nOJIHTH~KHTe nojaBH,
a npe~ ce 3a ~p)KaBHaTa BJIaCT. Bo DRaa CMHCJIa, ~p)KaBHaTa BJIaCT e
BpBHa H HeorpaHH~eHa jaBHa BJIaCT Ha o~pe~eHa TepHTopHja.
Bo ~JIeH 1 CTaB 1 o~ Y CTaBOT, Peny6JIHKa MaKe~oHHja e onpe~eJIHa
KaKO CY8epeHa, caMocTojHa, ~eMoKpaTcKa H coQHjaJIHa ~p)KaBa, a BO CTaB
2 ce BeJIH: "CyBepeHHTeToT Ha Peny6JIHKa MaKe~oHHja e He~eJIHB, Heo-
TytHB H HenpeHOCJIHB", co IIITO cYBepeHHTeToT ce onpe~eJIYBa KaKO
6HTHa KapaKTepHcTHKa Ha MaKe~OHCKaTa ~p)KaBa Ha BHaTpeIlleH nJIaH
(BHaTpeIIIeH cYBepeHHTeT) H Ha MetYHapo~eH nJIaH (Ha~BopeIlleH cy-
BepeHHTeT).
2. nOTeKJIO H 06JIH"H
llOJIHTHqKaTa MHCJIa ce 3aHHMaBa co CYBepeHHTeTOT O~ CaMOTO
HaCTaHYBalbe Ha ~p)KaBaTa -HajlIpBo BO paMKHTe Ha

HajBHcoKH ~p)KaBHH CJI~6eHHQH, nOMHJIYBaH>e, O~aHOqynaH>e, KOBaH>e
napH H nOKOpYBaH>e Ha nO~aHHQHTe.
ToMac Xo6c cnata BO pe~OT Ha TeOpeTHqapHTe Ha CYBepeHHTeTOT
Ha MOHapXOT.
Bo 18 BeK, a oco6eHO BO npe~eqepjeTo Ha paHQYCKaTa 6yp-
)KOaCKa peBOJIYQHja, ~OMHHHpa H~ejaTa3a HapO~HHOT CYBepeHHTeT.
Hej3HH HajHcTaKHaT npeTCTaBHHK e )KaH )KaK PyCO. TeopHjaTa Ha
HapO~HHOT CYBepeHHTeT CMeTa ~eKa HOCHTeJI Ha CYBepeHaTa BJIaCT e HapO~OT,
a He MOHapXOT. Cnope~ Hea, cynepeHHTeTOT e HeoTytHBO, He~e-
JIHBO H Hepa3~eJIHO CBOjCTBO Ha HapO~OT.
HapO~HHOT CYBepeHHTeT ce OCTBapYBa npe~ ce npeKY 06JIHQHTe Ha
Henocpe~HaTa (~HpeKTHa) ~eMoKpaTHja. CenaK, Pyco ,nO~OQHa ~onyIlITa,
no~ o~pe~eHH YCJIOBH, BpIlIeH>e Ha cynepeHHTeTOT O~ CTpaHa Ha npeT-
CTaBHHQH H npeTCTaBHHqKO TeJIO (QeHTpaJIHa noJIo)K6a Ha co6paHHeTO,
onIlITO H36HpaqKO npaBO, qeCTH H36oPH, 3a6paHa 3a peH36op, ~aBaH>e
HHCTPYKQHH Ha npeTCTaBHHQHTe H CJI.).
HapO~HHOT cynepeHHTeT H ~eMoKpaTHjaTa ce ~Be CTpaHH Ha e~Ha
HCTa nojaBa. UeMC Epajc BeJIH ~eKa "HapO~HHOT CYBepeHHTeT e JIO3HHKa
Ha ~eMoKpaTHjaTa".
Bo reTHc6ypIlIKaTa nopaKa o~ 1863 rO~HHa A6paxaM nHHKOJIH Ke
peqe: "AeMoKpaTHjaTa e BJIa~eeH>e Ha Hapo~oT, o~ H&PO~OT H 3a Hapo-
~OT".
Ce pa36Hpa, J:l;OCeramHaTa npaKTHKa Ha npHMeHaTa Ha HapOJ:l;HHOT
CYBepeHHTeT e BJIaJ:l;eelbe Ha MH03HHCTBOTO. BJIaJ:l;eelbeTO Ha MH03HH-
CTBOTO, KaKO 06JIHK Ha OCTBapYBalbe Ha HapOJ:l;HHOT CYBepeHHTeT, MO)J{e
J:l;a 6HJ:I;e J:l;eMOKpaTHja caMO aKa e 3amTHTeHO MaJIQHHCTBOTO.
llOJIHTHtJKHOT nJIypaJIH3aM, CJI060J:l;HHTe H q,ep H360PH, nOJIHTHtJ-
KHTe CJI060J:l;H H npaBaTa Ha rpataHHTe, pa3BHeHOTO jaBHo MHCJIelbe H HH-
CTHTYQHOHaJIH3HpaHaTa on03HQHja ce YCJIOBH 6e3 KOH BJIaCTa Ha MHO-
3HHCTBOTO He MO)J{e J:l;a 6HJ:I;e J:l;eMOKpaTHja.
11 noKpaj mHpOKaTa 3aCTaneHOCT Ha CYBepeHHTeTOT BO rOJIeM 6poj
YCTaBH BO CBeTOT, KaKO H nOpaJ:l;H oncTojYBalbeTO Ha TpaJ:l;HQHOHaJIHHOT
KOHQenT 3a CYBepeHHTeTOT, TOj e ocnopYBaH OJ:l; rOJIeM 6poj COQHOJI03H,
nOJIHTHKOJI03H (KOHT) H npaBHH TeopeTHtJapH (AHrH, KeJI3eH, JIacKH).
Bo YCJIOBH Ha nJIypaJIH3aM (BHaTpemeH H MetYHapOJ:l;eH), pa3JIHtJHH
BHJ:I;OBH MetYHapOJ:l;HH aCOQHjaQHH H HHTerpaQHH, KaKO H MetYHapOJ:l;eH
npaBeH nOpeJ:l;OK, jacHo e J:l;eKa CYBepeHHTeTOT He e anCOJIYTHa KaTe-
ropHja.
3. Y CTaBOT Ha Peny6JIHKa MaKe.r.OHHja H CYBepeHHTeTOT
Cnope):( Y CTaBOT Ha Peny6JIHKa MaKe):(OHHja 0):( 1991 rO):(HHa, "cy-
, ""
BepeHHTeTOT npOH3JIerYBa 0):( rparaHHTe H HM npHnara Ha rparaHHTe
29

(qJIeH 2 CTaB 1). Co OBa ce acpHpMHpa TeopHjaTa 3a rparaHcKHoT cy-
BepeHHTeT, 3aToa llITO H3BOpOT Ha BJIaCTa e BO noe~HHeQOT, a He BO
KOJIeKTHBHTeTOT. IIapaJIeJIHO co OCHOBHaTa onpe~eJI6a 3a rparaHCKH cy-
BepeHHTeT, BO H3MeHeTaTa npeaM6YJIa Ha Y CTaBOT Ha PM ~oara ~o H3pa3
~BOjCTBoTO Ha rparaHcKHoT H Ha noBeKeHaQHoHaJIHHOT cYBepeHHTeT
npeKY eTO Ha Peny6-
JIHKa MaKe~oHHja, HCTO TaKa, HMnJIHQHpa ~BoeH KapaKTep Ha cYBepe-
HHTeTOT.
KOHQenQHjaTa Ha nOBeKeHaQHOHaJIeH CYBepeHHTeT e npHCYTHa H
BO:
llP AIlIAH>A:
30
1.
2.3.
4.
5.
6.
o~pe~6HTe O~ lIJIeH 7 Ha Y CTaBOT, cnope~ KOH CJI~6eH ja3HK e
MaKe~oHcKHOT, HO H ~pyr ja3HK InTO ro 36opYBaaT HajMaJIKY
20% o~ rpafaHHTe;
BO HHayrypHpalf>eTO Ha ,,3ae~HH~HTe" (lIJIeH 8 CTaB 2, lIJIeH 48,
lIJIeH 56, lIJIeH 69 CTaB 2, lIJIeH 77 CTaB 1,lIJIeH 78, lIJIeH86 CTaB 2,
lIJIeH 104 CTaB 2, lIJIeH 109 CTaB 2, lIJIeH 114 CTaB 5 H lIJIeH 131
CTaB 4). BCYInHOCT, cTaHYBa 36op 3a 6HHa~HOHaJIeH cYBepe-
HHTeT, H3pa3eH npeKY Bp3YBalf>e Ha ~PyrHoT CJI~6eH ja3HK 3a
20% o~ rpafaHHTe, 6pojKa InTO e ~OCTH)KHa CaMO 3a aJI6aHCKaTa
3ae~HH~a, KaKO H npeKY COCTaBOT Ha KOMHTeTOT 3a O~HOCH
Mefy 3ae~HH~HTe (CeiJ.YM MaKe~OH~H, Ce~YM AJI6aH~H H no e~eH
O~ ~pyrHTe 3ae~HH~H).
IIITO ce no~pa36Mpa no~ CYBepeHMTeT?
Ka~e ce HMKYJI~MTe Ha TeopMjaTa 3a CyBepeHMTeTOT?
IIITO e CYlliTMHaTa Ha KOH~en~MjaTa Ha HapO~HMOT CY-
BepeHMTeT?
KaKo ce Onpe~eJIYBa CYBepeHMTeTOT Ha PM BO qJIeH 1 CTaB 2
o~ Y CTaBOT Ha PM?
O~ Ka~e M3BMpa M KOMY MY npMnara CYBepeHMTeTOT cnope~
qJIeH 2 CTaB 1 o~ Y CTaBOT Ha PM?
~aJIM DOCTOR anCOJIYTeH CYBepeHMTeT?