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5-6-2012 5-6-2012 tajccHoHwrefa&;&m uRrf;usifrIoifwef;zGifUyGJ usif;y &efukef &efukef ZGef ZGef 4 4 EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu zGifhvSpfonfh tajccHoHwrefa&;&m uRrf;usifrI oifwef; (28^ 2012)zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;ukd ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU&Sd EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme 0efZif;rif;&mZmcef;rü usif;y&m EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;armifjrifh wufa&mufí oifwef;zGifhtrSmpum; ajymMum;onf/ oifwef;wGif rsufarSmufacwfEkdifiHwuma&;&m? tjynfjynfqkdif&m pkaygif;opfyifpdkufysKd; aejynfawmf aejynfawmf ZGef ZGef 4 4 2012 ckESpf urÇmhywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aeYtxdrf; trSwf pkaygif;opfyifpdkufysKd;yGJudk ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr Owå&oD&dNrdKUe,fü usif;yonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif Mount Pleasant Resort Hotel rS 'g½dkufwmOD;oufOD; OD;aqmifonfh 0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm; ESifh 1994-95 ckESpf pD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfbGJU&rsm;toif;rS toif;0ifrsm;u zdk;aZmif;awmif&Sd aejynfawmfwyfukef; trSwf(2)vrf;ESifh oD&dr@dKifvrf;axmifhESifh Owå&oD&dNrdKUe,f Z0eod'¨d&yfuGuf&Sd aejynfawmf trSwf(12) tajccHynm txufwef;ausmif;0if;wdkYü t&dyf&opfyif 250 udk pkaygif; pdkufysKd;Muonf/(,myHk) (,myHk) (owif;pOf) EkdifiHwum tEkynm&yf0ef; ruúmtkdNrdKYwGif *Dwya'omuyGJ usif;yrnfU ukd&D;,m;aygUyf*DwtzGJYrsm; emrnfausmf ukd&D;,m;ayghyf aw;*DwtzGJUrsm;jzpfonfh Girls' Generation? 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B.A.P ESifh SHINee wkdYonf ruúmtkdNrdKUü <strong>Zl</strong>vkdif 2 &ufwGif usif;yrnfh K-POP Nation Concert [k trnfay;xm; onfh ayghyf*Dwya'omazsmfajzyGJ twGuf tqifoifhjzpfaeNyDjzpf aMumif; B.A.P *DwtzGJU\ at*sifpD TS u owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwpf&yfwGif jzpfaMumif; *DwazsmfajzyGJusif;ya&; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u xkwfazmfajymMum; onf/ The King 2 Hearts ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ a[mifaumifESifU *syefodkh a&mif;cscJU& udk&D;,m;tqdkawmfESihf o½kyf aqmifrif;om; vDaqmif*sDESihf xkwfjyefaMunmonf/(tay:,myHk) (tay:,myHk) emrnfausmf rif;orD;[m*sD0efwdkY tm&Sy&dowfrsm; ykdrkd&&Sdvmap&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh azsmfajzwifqufrnfh tqkdyg*Dwya'om azsmfajzyGJonf ykHrSefjyKvkyfaeus *DwazsmfajzyGJrsm; xuf ykdrkdxl;jcm;qGJaqmifEkdifrnf jzpfNyD; a'ocH½kyfoHvkdif; rsm;jzpfonfh MBC ½kyfoHvkdif;? w½kwfEkdifiHrS CCTV ½kyfoHvkdif;ESifh a[mifaumifrS NOW ½kyfoHvkdif;wkdYu xkwfvTifhjyooGm; rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;*Dwya'om azsmfajzyGJonf ukd&D;,m;ayghyf*Dwukd urÇmhwpf0ef; ysHUESHYap&ef pGrf;aqmif&mwGif r[m tcGifhta&;wpf&yf jzpfvmrnf EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Xme Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;armifjrifh OD;armifjrifh OD;armifjrifh tajccH tajccH oH oH w w ref ref ref a&; a&; &m &m uRrf;usifrIoifwef; uRrf;usifrIoifwef; (28^2012) (28^2012) (28^2012) zGifhyGJ zGifhyGJ wGif wGif trSmpum; trSmpum; ajymMum;pOf/ ajymMum;pOf/ (owif;pOf) nDvmcHrsm; usif;yjcif;? aphpyfn§dEIdif;jcif;ynm? EkdifiHwumOya'? tjynfjynf qkdif&m pD;yGm;qufqHa&;? EkdifiHwum vlrIqufqHa&;eDwd? oHwrefpmESifh ½Hk;pmrsm; a&;om;jcif;? qufoG,fajymqkdrIynmwkdYukd ykdYcsoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tqkdyg oifwef;okdY oifwef;om; oifwef;ol 194 OD; wufa&mufMuNyD; oifwef;umvrSm &ufowå 12 ywfMumjrifhrnfjzpfonf/ (owif;pOf) ,aeh zwfp&m rSwfp&m uGrf;pm;olrsm; aMu;rHkowif;pm aMu;rHkowif;pm aMu;rHkowif;pm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm 7 7 vGefcJhaomESpf av;ig;q,fu owif;axmufwpfOD;tjzpf r[m&efukef ae&mtESHY a&mufygonf/ pnfyifom,m½Hk;? NrdKUe,faumifpD½Hk;? w&m;½Hk; toD;oD;wdkYukdvnf; a&mufygonf/ xkd½Hk;ae&mrsm;ü vufzuf&nfqkdif? pm;aomufqkdifuav;rsm;om &Sdygonf/ ,cktcgrSmawmh uGrf;,mqkdiftawmfrsm;rsm; ae&m,lvmygNyD/ ½Hk;wpf½Hk;teD; vrf;ab;uGrf;,mqkdif oHk;av;qkdif&Sdaeonf/ vlrsm;pGm uGrf;pm;aeMuNyD/ uGrf;pm;rS acwfrDonf qdk&avrvm;? wcsKdUvli,f uav;rsm; oGm;awGrnf;? EIwfcrf;awGzl;a&mifaeonfrSm tvGeft½kyfqdk; tusnf;wefvSonf/ uGrf;pm;jcif;onf tpmtdrfa&m*g? cHwGif;uifqma&m*g jzpfvG,fonf [k q&m0efrsm;u owday;Muyg\/ odkYaomf rqifjcifMuyg/ udk,fhusef;rma&; udk,f *½krpkdufwm &Sdapawmh/ odkYaomf uGrf;pm;olrsm;aMumifh NrdKUawmftvSty ysufpD;ae&NyD/ ½Hk;cef; awGa&SUrSm? avSum;awGaxmifhrSm uGrf;wHawG;awG jrifraumif;yg/ bk&m; ausmif;uefay:rSmvnf; uGrf;wHawG;jzifh t½kyfqkd;vSonf/ tdE´d,jynf umvuwåm;NrdKU&Sd oHrPdwHwm;BuD;wpfckwGif oHrPdaygif axmifhwpfae&mrSm uGrf;wHawG;'PfaMumifh ysufpD;aeyHkudk owif;wpfyk'frSm zwfvkduf&onf/ xkdae&mudk uGrf;wHawG; raxG;&ef um&efNyD; pmuyfxm;& onfqdk\/ NrdKUawmf&efukeftESHYrSm uGrf;,monfawG aygvS\/ oufqdkif&mu pepfwusMuyfrwfNyD; t&uf,rumypönf;rsm;ozG,f tcGeftcaumufcHvQif aumif;avrvm; pOf;pm;rdonf/ rnfokdYyifqdkap &efukefNrdKUv,f vljrifuGif;rSm oHqefcgawG? tkwfwHwkdif; awGrSm uGrf;wHawG;awG ae&m,laeonfrSm jrifraumif;yg/ pkaygif;wm;qD; MuzdkY vdkygonf/ wm;qD;r&Ekdifaom ivsifab;twGuf BudKwifjyifqifjcif;jzif h qkH;½IH;rIrS avsmhyg;apEkdif ykvJoG,f pyfrsKd;pyg;0,f,l &efukef &efukef ZGef ZGef 4 4 obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fwpfckjzpfaom ajrivsifvIyf&Sm;rItwGuf BudKwif jyifqifjcif;jzifh ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rIrS avsmhyg;apEkdifrSmjzpfaMumif; ZGef 2 &ufu usif;yonfh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ivsiftEÅ&m,favQmhcsa&;? obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f avQmhcsa&;? umuG,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;tawGUtBuHK ESD;aESm zvS,fyGJrS od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ivsiftEÅ&m,favQmhcs&ef OD;wnfcsufjzifh 1959 ckESpfrSpí blrdodyÜHynm&Sifrsm;u jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf ivsifZkefajrykH ysOf;rem; ysOf;rem; ZGef ZGef 4 4 4 (Seismic Zone Map) ig;rsKd; &efukefa'oESifh ivsifab;tEÅ&m,fykdrsm;aom aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrtwGif; NrdKUjya'oBuD;okH;cktwGuf tEkpdwfivsifZkefajrykHrsm;(Seismic microzone maps) &Sd NrdKUe,f &SpfNrdKUe,fwGif ykvJoG,f pyfrsKd;pyg; aEGpyg;pkduf{u 2356 {u pkdufysKd;cJh&m xGuf&Sdvmonfh tqkdyg pyg;rsm;ukd a&T[oFmukrÜPDu arv 18 &ufaeYrS pí wif; 100 vQif av;odef;EIef;jzifh 0,f,lvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/(0JyHk) (0JyHk) (586) ukd acwftqufqufwGif avhvmazmfxkwf a&;qGJcJhMuum &Sif;vif;azmfjycsuf rsm;ukdyg a&;om;í oufqkdif&mrsm;xHokdY jzefYa0cJhMuonf/,if;ajrykHrsm;ESifhyl;wGJ í &Sif;vif;a&;om;azmfjycsufrsm;onf aqmufvkyfa&;ESifh tBuD;pm;aqmufvkyf a&;pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf txkduftavsmuf tusKd;&SdapcJhaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH ajrivsifaumfrwD\ em,uvnf;jzpfol jrefrmEkdifiHblrdodyÜHtoif;rS a'gufwm OD;odef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf jyif;xeftm;trsm;qkH;[k owfrSwfxm;aom ivsifZkef rSm ysufpD;rIrsm;Zkef (Destructive zone) jzpfEkdifaom tjrifhqkH;wefzkd;rsm; 0.4-0.5g jzpfí ¤if;onf a,bk,stm;jzifh rmu,fvDpau; twef; (9)ESifh ruúmtkdNrdKU&Sd aumhwkdift&Dem*Dw wlnDjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xkdZkefwGif a'oav;ckyg0ifí ¤if;wkdYrSm yJcl;-jzL;-rEÅav;- azsmfajzyGJcef;rwGif ukd&D;,m;ayghyf*Dw ppfukdif; - waumif;? ylwmtkd - wEkdif;ESifh uav; - [kr®vif;a'owkdYjzpfMuNyD; tzGJUrsm;u azsmfajzwifqufMurnf aemufqkH;azmfjyxm;aom a'oESpfckwGif ivsifjyif;xeftm; rsm;Ekdifaomfvnf; jzpfonf/ ,if;cef;rwGif ,cifu urÇmausmf tqkdawmfrsm;jzpfMuonfh av'D*g*g? bD,Gefap;? vif;uif;yghcf? csm;&pfba&mif;ESifh pvif;'D,GefwkdY\ azsmfajzyGJrsm; usif;ycJhzl;onfhae&m jzpfonf/ tifwmeuf/ tifwmeuf/ tifwmeuf/ tifwmeuf/ tifwmeuf/ ivsifab;tEÅ&m,frSm tv,ftvwfomjzpfaMumif;? þodkY jzpf&jcif;rSm ,if;a'orsm;wGif NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;rsm; r&SdbJ vlaexkdifrIenf;ygjcif;aMumihfvnf; jzpfaMumif;? ivsifZkef (4) (jyif;xefZkef-jzpfEkdifaom tjrifhqkH;wefzkd;rsm; 0.3- 0.4g)wGif usa&mufonfh NrdKUBuD;rsm;rSm awmifil? awmifwGif;BuD;? yk*H-anmifOD;? ausmufqnf? jyifOD;vGif? a&Tbkd? 0ef;okd? cEÅD;? [m;cg;? jrpfBuD;em;? awmifBuD;ESihf uGrf;vkHwkdYjzpfMuaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ivsifab;tEÅ&m,favQmhcsa&;twGuf t"duvkyfaqmif oifhaom enf;vrf;rsm;? vkyfief;rsm;ESihf ywfowfí ivsifrvIyfrDESihf ivsifvIyfNyD; aemuf vkyfaqmif&rnfhvkyfief;rsm;? ivsifvIyfaepOf? ivsifvIyfNyD; tcsdefrsm; wGif aqmif&efa&Smif&ef tcsufrsm;udkvnf; ynm&Sifrsm;u azmfxkwftBuHjyK xm;NyD;jzpfaomaMumihf ,if;tcsufrsm;ukd BudKwifavhvmod&Sdxm;Mu&ef vkdtyfjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ tqkdygajrivsifESifh ywfoufí enf;vrf;aygif;pkHrS avhvm? prf;oyf? BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifaevsuf&Sdaomfvnf; odyÜHESihf enf;ynm t"duacgif;aqmif yg0ifvIyf&Sm;xm; onfh The King 2 Hearts ½kyfoH wGif tjrihfqHk;aps;jzihf a&mif;csEkdifcJh ouJhodkY *syefEdkifiHodkYvnf; a&mif;cs tvGefwkd;wufaom EkdifiHrsm;üyif ivsifBudKwifcefYrSef;csufrsm;udk ray;Ekdifao;bJ tem*wfumvwGifvnf; ay;Ekdifrnfhtvm;tvm tvGefenf;yg;aeao;jcif; Zmwfvrf;wGJrSm jynfy½kyfoHvdkif; trsm;tjym;\ pdwf0ifpm;jcif;jzihf atmifjrifrI&vsuf&Sdonf/ trfbDpD½kyfoHvdkif;rS wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;\tqdkt& ,if;Zmwfvrf;wGJudk a[mifaumifESihf *syefEkdifiHwkdYwGif xkwfvTihfjyo&ef a&mif;csxm;aMumif;? vGefcJhonfhESpfvu a[mifaumifwGif usif;ycJhonfh a[mifaumifEkdifiHwum ½kyf&SifyGJawmfESihf ½kyfoHvdkif;aps;uGuf cJh&m Mo*kwfvwGif jzefYcsdjyornf jzpfaMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ vDaqmif*sDESihf [m*sD0ef(0JyHk) (0JyHk) (0JyHk)wdkY (0JyHk) o½kyfaqmifxm;onfh tqkdyg Zmwfvrf;wGJonf ajrmufudk&D;,m; olESihf awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHom;wdkY\ cspfZmwfvrf;udk yHkazmf½dkuful;wifjy xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tifwmeu tifwmeu tifwmeuf/ tifwmeu tifwmeuf/f/ f/ f/ jzpfaomaMumihf ivsifab;tEÅ&m,f avQmhcsvkyfaqmif&eftwGuf enf;vrf;rsm; &Smjcif;jzifhom vufawGUusaMumif; ,if;yk*¾Kdvfu qkdonf/ ab;'ku©twGuf pDrHaqmif&Gufa&;vkyfief;pOfwGif ab;'ku©wpfck usa&mufvmaomtcg (1)wHkYjyefrIESihf u,fq,frI (response and relief )? (2) a&&SnfjyefvnfxlaxmifrI (rehabilitation and recovery)? (3) ab; tEÅ&m,favQmhcsa&; BudKwifvkyfaqmifrI (mitigation)? (4) BudKwifjyifqif aqmif&Gufxm;rI (preparedness) [laom t"du tykdif;av;ykdif;yg0ifNyD; tykdif;(3) trSwf(1)ESihf (2)onf ]]ukorI}} tykdif;jzpfí tykdif;trSwf(3)ESihf (4)wkdYonf ]] BudKwifumuG,frI}} tykdif;jzpfaMumif;? ]] BudKwifumuG,fjcif;onf ukojcif;xufykdaumif;\}} (Prevention is better than cure.) [laom qkd½kd; pum;ESifhtnD tjcm;ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd avQmhcsa&;rSmuJhokdYyif ivsifab; wGif The King 2 Hearts ½kyfoHZmwf vrf;wGJrSm ½kyfoHvdkif;trsm;tjym;\ pdwf0ifpm;rIudk&&SdcJhaMumif;? a[mifaumif at0rf;pkd; tEÅ&m,favQmhcsa&;wGifvnf; BudKwifumuG,fvkyfaqmifa&;tykdif;onf ykdrkd aumif;rGefxda&mufNyD; tav;xm;vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;jzihf tem*wfivsif rsm;aMumihf ysufpD;qkH;½IH;EkdifrIrsm;twGuf avsmhyg;oufomaprnfjzpfaMumif; a&;om;wifjyvkduf&ygonf/ (xufckdif-prf;acsmif;) jrwfaqG
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