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Table 2a: Summary Statistics for Young Couples - Non Homeowners Lesbian Couples Gay Couples Heads Partners Heads Partners Variable mean std. dev mean std. dev mean std. dev mean std. dev Rent 803 399 803 399 983 533 68 36 Age 37.14 4.32 37.19 4.07 37.38 4.21 36.63 3.99 Education 14.42 2.04 13.88 2.36 14.62 2.03 14.23 2.19 # of Children Present 0.31 0.78 0.08 0.35 0.15 0.55 0.01 0.09 Labor Income 32,967 30,219 26,170 23,247 43,257 47,051 34,347 40,924 Dummy Move 0.83 0.37 0.83 0.37 0.77 0.42 0.77 0.42 Total Income 36,017 30,858 29,226 23,990 49,722 49,503 42,085 57,980 Total Income 1990 31,167 14,333 25,925 11,912 33,733 14,739 27,737 11,785 Life Expectancy Diff 3.63 3.15 3.63 3.15 3.65 2.87 3.65 2.87 Number of observations* 304 304 417 417 Heterosexual Cohabiting Couples Heterosexual Married Couples Male Mates Female Mates Husbands Wives Variable mean std. dev mean std. dev mean std. dev mean std. dev Rent 653 369 653 369 713 410 713 410 Age 36.92 4.33 36.07 4.33 37.55 4.30 36.20 4.25 Education 13.22 1.71 12.98 2.13 13.63 1.95 13.29 2.18 # of Children Present 0.37 0.85 0.57 0.98 1.67 1.28 1.67 1.28 Labor Income 30,862 31,964 20,848 23,045 38,071 42,765 16,504 24,159 Dummy Move 0.85 0.36 0.85 0.36 0.78 0.42 0.78 0.42 Total Income 34,122 33,430 23,354 23,871 42,604 45,746 18,243 25,351 Total Income 1990 28,156 9,025 18,459 7,371 37,064 11,856 15,520 6,441 Life Expectancy Diff 5.75 3.65 5.75 3.65 5.86 3.11 5.86 3.11 Number of observations* 10,586 10,586 12,741 12,741 Data from the U.S. Census year 2000, five percent sample of the Public Use Microdata Set (PUMS). Dummy Move In is equal to 1 if resident moved in the house in the last five years. *For couples between 25 and 45 years of age that do not own a home and are paying rent. 31
Table 3: Effects of Being Homosexual versus Heterosexual Married and Cohabiting on Household Retirement and Social Security Income: Elderly Couples Homosexual & Heterosexual Married Homosexual & Heterosexual Married Homosexual & Heterosexual Cohabiting Heterosexual Married & Cohabiting (1) (2) (3) (4) Dummy for Homosexual 5785.02*** 4715.35** 3775.83** -- (1859.28) (2132.96) (1827.96) Dummy for Gay -- 1643.42 -- -- (3349.20) Dummy for Cohabiting -- -- -- 2442.26*** (332.32) Age of Head 775.33*** 775.15*** 828.40*** 767.48*** (19.93) (19.93) (59.85) (18.97) Age of Partner 437.74*** 437.98*** 477.07*** 456.43*** (14.78) (14.84) (33.04) (12.79) Education of Head 621.43*** 621.41*** 691.74*** 645.81*** (62.31) (62.31) (125.54) (58.78) Education of Partner 1441.79*** 1440.96*** 1093.74*** 1298.91*** (99.84) (100.02) (207.36) (78.49) Household Size -629.65*** -629.14*** -804.05 -622.77*** (113.71) (114) (516) (112) Disability of Head -1754.59*** -1754.02*** -1656.58** -1793.17*** (227.47) (227.50) (646.56) (217.53) Disability of Partner -1144.91*** -1145.07*** 131.34 -1070.06*** (249.99) (249.99) (876.53) (241.66) 1990 Income of Head 0.176*** 0.176*** 0.040* 0.163*** (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.01) 1990 Income of Partner -0.254*** -0.254*** -0.05 -0.190*** (0.03) (0.04) (0.04) (0.03) Dummy Move In 633.71*** 632.71*** 225.61 593.80*** (208.25) (208.30) (571.24) (195.65) Number of Observations 111,514 111,514 8,268 118,972 Estimated coefficients, S.E. (in paranthesis) clustered by recoded PUMA. * ; ** ; *** significant at 10 %, 5%, 1 %. Regressions run with the covariates described in Section 3. 32
Page 1 and 2: ad serie WP-AD 2010 -21 Sexual orie
Page 3 and 4: WP-AD 2010-21 Sexual orientation an
Page 5 and 6: legalized same-sex marriage in 2000
Page 7 and 8: Our empirical analysis reveals that
Page 9 and 10: In the first period, the household
Page 11 and 12: u ' (μ ˆ X 1 ) = λu ' (μ ˆ X 2
Page 13 and 14: We now extend our framework to take
Page 15 and 16: Several interesting implications em
Page 17 and 18: 3. Data Description and Empirical S
Page 19 and 20: savings, since retirement and socia
Page 21 and 22: those of heterosexual couples. The
Page 23 and 24: to the other covariates, most param
Page 25 and 26: difference between head and partner
Page 27 and 28: not allow us to distinguish each in
Page 29 and 30: having a mortgage is the same for h
Page 31 and 32: severe in the Census than in the ot
Page 33: Table 2: Summary Statistics for You
Page 37 and 38: Table 5: Effects of Being Homosexua
Page 39 and 40: Table 7: Effects of Being Homosexua
Page 41 and 42: 16. Carpenter, C. and Gates, A.J. (
Page 43 and 44: PUBLISHED ISSUES * WP-AD 2009-01 WP
Page 45 and 46: WP-AD 2010-08 WP-AD 2010-09 WP-AD 2

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