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Kablovi i vodiči

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STRUJNO OPTEREĆENJE KABELA<br />

Strujno opterećenje kabela je potrebno tako ograničiti, da se sva količina topline<br />

razvijena u <strong>vodiči</strong>ma kabela može slobodno prenijeti u okolni prostor. Odvođenje<br />

topline ovisi o unutarnjem toplinskom otporu između vodiča i vanjske površine<br />

kabela i toplinskog otpora okoline (prostora ugradbe kabela). Unutarnji toplinski<br />

otpor je određen konstrukcijom kabela i svojstvom ugrađenog materijala i praktički je<br />

nepromjenjiv za određeni tip kabela.<br />

Kod određivanja toplinskog otpora okoline, treba voditi računa o:<br />

- specifičnom otporu zemljišta<br />

- temperaturi okoline<br />

- izloženosti sunčevom svjetlu (kod polaganja u zraku)<br />

- načinu polaganja i zaštite kabela<br />

- broju paralelno položenih kabela<br />

- utjecaju ostalih instalacija (npr.: parovodi, itd.)<br />

CURRENT RATINGS OF CABLES<br />

The current load of the cables has to be limited to the extent that the whole quantity<br />

of heat generated in the conductors can be dissipated in the surrounding area. The<br />

heat dissipation depends on the inside thermal resistance between the conductor<br />

and the outside surface of the cable, and the thermal resistance of the ambient. The<br />

construction of a cable and the properties of its components decide its inside thermal<br />

resistance, which is practically unchangeable for a specific cable type. By stating the<br />

thermal resistance of the suroudings, one should calculate with:<br />

- specific soil resistivity<br />

- ambient temperature<br />

- exposure to sun (by laying in the air)<br />

- mode of laying and cable protection<br />

- number of parallelly laid cables<br />

- influence of other installations (e.g. steam pipelines, etc.)<br />

Tablica 4 - Strujno opterećenje kabela sa Cu <strong>vodiči</strong>ma i PVC izolacijom<br />

Table 4 - Current Ratings of Cables with Cu Conductors and PVC Insulation<br />

STRUJNO OPTEREĆENJE (A) / CURRENT RATINGS (A)<br />

Nazivni presjek vodiča mm 2<br />

1-žilni kabel<br />

Single-Core Cable<br />

2-žilni kabel<br />

2-Core Cable<br />

3 i 4-žilni kabel<br />

3 and 4-Core Cable<br />

Nominal Cross-Section of<br />

Conductor mm 2<br />

u zemlji<br />

in earth<br />

u zraku<br />

in air<br />

u zemlji<br />

in earth<br />

u zraku<br />

in air<br />

u zemlji<br />

in earth<br />

u zraku<br />

in air<br />

1,5<br />

2,5<br />

4<br />

6<br />

10<br />

16<br />

25<br />

35<br />

50<br />

70<br />

95<br />

120<br />

150<br />

185<br />

240<br />

300<br />

41<br />

55<br />

71<br />

90<br />

124<br />

160<br />

208<br />

250<br />

296<br />

365<br />

438<br />

501<br />

563<br />

639<br />

716<br />

845<br />

30<br />

39<br />

50<br />

62<br />

83<br />

107<br />

138<br />

164<br />

195<br />

238<br />

286<br />

325<br />

365<br />

413<br />

479<br />

539<br />

27<br />

35<br />

47<br />

59<br />

81<br />

107<br />

144<br />

176<br />

214<br />

270<br />

334<br />

389<br />

446<br />

516<br />

618<br />

711<br />

21<br />

28<br />

37<br />

47<br />

64<br />

84<br />

114<br />

139<br />

169<br />

213<br />

264<br />

307<br />

352<br />

406<br />

483<br />

552<br />

30<br />

41<br />

53<br />

66<br />

88<br />

115<br />

150<br />

183<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

17<br />

23<br />

37<br />

48<br />

65<br />

87<br />

118<br />

149<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

27<br />

36<br />

46<br />

58<br />

78<br />

101<br />

132<br />

159<br />

188<br />

232<br />

280<br />

318<br />

359<br />

406<br />

473<br />

535<br />

19,5<br />

26<br />

34<br />

43<br />

59<br />

78<br />

105<br />

129<br />

157<br />

1<br />

246<br />

285<br />

326<br />

374<br />

445<br />

510<br />

Tablica 5 - Strujno opterećenje kabela sa Cu <strong>vodiči</strong>ma i XLPE izolacijom<br />

Table 5 - Current Ratings of Cables with Cu Conductors and XLPE Insulation<br />

STRUJNO OPTEREĆENJE (A) / CURRENT RATINGS (A)<br />

Nazivni presjek vodiča mm 2<br />

Nominal Cross-Section of Conductor<br />

mm 2<br />

u zemlji<br />

in earth<br />

2-žilni kabel<br />

2-Core Cable<br />

u zraku<br />

in air<br />

u zemlji<br />

in earth<br />

3 i 4-žilni kabel<br />

3 and 4-Core Cable<br />

u zraku<br />

in air<br />

16<br />

25<br />

35<br />

50<br />

70<br />

95<br />

120<br />

150<br />

185<br />

240<br />

300<br />

125<br />

173<br />

205<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

108<br />

153<br />

185<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

111<br />

145<br />

174<br />

206<br />

254<br />

305<br />

348<br />

392<br />

444<br />

517<br />

585<br />

97<br />

132<br />

162<br />

197<br />

250<br />

308<br />

359<br />

412<br />

475<br />

564<br />

649<br />

www.eurocable-group.com 39

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