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FAKTORI ZA PRERAČUNAVANJE<br />

Proračun strujnog opterećenja iz predhodnog poglavlja obavljen je u skladu s IEC<br />

60287 za 100%-tno opterećenje kabela, a na osnovi slijedećih podataka:<br />

- dubina polaganja u zemlju: 70 cm<br />

- specifični toplinski otpor zemlje: 1ºK • m/W<br />

- specifični toplinski otpor PVC izolacije i plašta: 6ºK • m/W<br />

- specifični toplinski otpor XLPE izolacije: 3,5ºK • m/W<br />

- temperatura zemlje: 20ºC<br />

- temperatura okoline (kod polaganja kabela u zraku): 30ºC<br />

Ukoliko kabel radi pri drugačijim uvjetima od prethodno navedenih, vrijednosti strujnih<br />

opterećenja iz tablica 4. - 7. potrebno je pomnožiti s faktorima korekcije danim u<br />

tablicama 8. - 13.<br />

Za točno određivanje ovih okolnosti, potrebno je duž cijele kabelske trase obaviti niz<br />

mjerenja temperature okoline (tla ili zraka) i specifičnog toplinskog otpora, najmanje<br />

jednom za svako godišnje doba.<br />

Tablica 8 - Faktori za preračunavanje strujnog opterećenja kod polaganja kabela u<br />

zemlji za različite temperature okoline<br />

CONVERSION FACTORS<br />

The current ratings of previous section has been calculated acc. to IEC 60287 for 100%<br />

cables load on the basis of the following data:<br />

- burying depth: 70 cm<br />

- specific thermal resistivity of soil: 1ºK • m/W<br />

- specific thermal resistivity of PVC insulation and sheat: 6ºK • m/W<br />

- specific thermal resistivity of XLPE insulation: 3,5ºK • m/W<br />

- soil temperature: 20ºC<br />

- surrounding temperature (by cable laying in air): 30ºC<br />

If the cable is run under different conditions than those mentioned above, the current<br />

load values of Table 4. - 7. have to be multiplied by the correction factors stated in<br />

Tables 8. - 13.<br />

For exact defining of these circumstances, a series of ambient temperature<br />

measurements (soil and air) and specific thermal resistivity, shoud be carried out along<br />

the whole cable route, at least once in every season.<br />

Table 8 - Conversion Factors for Current Ratings of Cables laid in the Earth for Different<br />

Ambient Temperatures<br />

Temperatura okoline ºC<br />

Ambient temperature ºC<br />

PVC<br />

Izolacija<br />

Insulation<br />

XLPE<br />

10<br />

15<br />

20<br />

25<br />

30<br />

35<br />

40<br />

45<br />

50<br />

1,10<br />

1,05<br />

1,00<br />

0,95<br />

0,89<br />

0,84<br />

0,77<br />

0,71<br />

0,63<br />

1,07<br />

1,04<br />

1,00<br />

0,96<br />

0,93<br />

0,89<br />

0,85<br />

0,80<br />

0,76<br />

Tablica 9 - Faktori za preračunavanje strujnog opterećenja kod polaganja kabela u<br />

zraku za različite temperature okoline<br />

Table 9 - Conversion Factors for Current Ratings of Cables laid in the Air for Different<br />

Ambient Temperatures<br />

Temperatura okoline ºC<br />

Ambient temperature ºC<br />

PVC<br />

Izolacija<br />

Insulation<br />

XLPE<br />

10<br />

15<br />

20<br />

25<br />

30<br />

35<br />

40<br />

45<br />

50<br />

1,22<br />

1,17<br />

1,12<br />

1,06<br />

1,00<br />

0,94<br />

0,87<br />

0,79<br />

0,71<br />

1,15<br />

1,12<br />

1,08<br />

1,04<br />

1,00<br />

0,96<br />

0,91<br />

0,87<br />

0,82<br />

Tablica 10 - Faktori za preračunavanje strujnog opterećenja kabela u ovisnosti o<br />

specifičnom otporu zemljišta<br />

Table 10 - Conversion Factors for Current Ratings of Cables Depending on Specific Soil<br />

Resistivity<br />

Nazivni presjek vodiča mm 2<br />

Nominal Cross-Section of<br />

Conductor mm 2<br />

Spec. toplinski otpor tla ºK• m/W<br />

Specific thermal resistance of ground ºK• m/W<br />

0,70 1,00 1,20 1,50 2,0 2,5 3,0<br />

do 25<br />

35 do 95<br />

120 do 240<br />

300<br />

1,11<br />

1,13<br />

1,14<br />

1,15<br />

1,00<br />

1,00<br />

1,00<br />

1,00<br />

0,94<br />

0,93<br />

0,93<br />

0,92<br />

0,87<br />

0,86<br />

0,85<br />

0,85<br />

0,78<br />

0,76<br />

0,76<br />

0,75<br />

0,72<br />

0,70<br />

0,69<br />

0,68<br />

0,67<br />

0,64<br />

0,63<br />

0,63<br />

www.eurocable-group.com 41

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