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34<br />
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- ueÈka l,dmh<br />
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A Lasting<br />
Impression<br />
any are born to<br />
this world, but a few<br />
makes a difference, and a fewer still<br />
make a lasting impression. 2641 years<br />
ago a special event occurred in this world, the birth<br />
of prince Siddhartha. His first steps were greeted<br />
with lotuses that blossomed from beneath the ground<br />
and his first words spoke volumes of greatness to<br />
come.<br />
Amidst luxuries one could only dream of, prince<br />
Siddhartha grew to be a fine prince, the heir to a<br />
Universal Monarch. At the age of 29 the sight of an<br />
old man, a sick person, a corpse and a wandering<br />
ascetic triggered within the prince the spark of<br />
wisdom that would one day shed light on the<br />
darkness that bespoke the ignorance that enveloped<br />
the world.<br />
Shocked by the realization that every birth ends<br />
with aging, sickness, and death the prince began to<br />
contemplate on the utter futility of life. He couldn’t<br />
come to terms with why people being subject to<br />
aging themselves, would desire some other that<br />
is subject to aging, why people being subject to<br />
sickness themselves, would desire some other that<br />
is subject to sickness, why people being subject to<br />
death themselves, would desire some other that is<br />
subject to death as well. Steadfast in his resolve to<br />
emancipate from the mass of suffering that engulfed<br />
the world, prince Siddhartha renounced all luxuries<br />
and donned the robes of an ascetic and embarked on<br />
a quest to find a solution to the conundrum of life.<br />
For six years ascetic Siddhartha Gautama<br />
practiced self-mortification and was convinced<br />
that neither self-mortification nor self-indulgence<br />
was the way to deliverance from suffering. Having<br />
abandoned the two extremes ascetic Siddhartha<br />
Gautama chose the “middle path” which he later<br />
taught as the “Noble Eightfold Path” and attained<br />
enlightenment.<br />
It is by far the greatest achievement by any<br />
person in the history of mankind. The arising of a<br />
Buddha is so unique that the exceptionality of this<br />
occurrence can only be gauged by Buddha’s own<br />
words.<br />
“Bhikkhus, there is one person who arises in<br />
the world for the welfare of many people, for the<br />
happiness of many people, out of compassion for the<br />
world, for the good, welfare and happiness of devas<br />
and human beings. Who is that one person? The<br />
Tathagata, the Arahant, the perfectly enlightened<br />
one. This is that one person who arises in<br />
the world for the welfare of many people,<br />
for the happiness of many people, out of<br />
compassion for the world, for the good,<br />
welfare and happiness of devas and<br />
human beings.”<br />
“Bhikkhus, the emergence of one<br />
person is rare in the world. Who is that<br />
one person? The Tathagata, the Arahant,<br />
the perfectly enlightened one. Bhikkhus,<br />
the emergence of this one person is rare in<br />
the world.”<br />
“Bhikkhus, there is one person arising in<br />
the world who is extraordinary. Who is that one<br />
person? The Tathagata, the Arahant, the perfectly<br />
enlightened one. Bhikkhus, this is that one person<br />
arising in the world who is extraordinary.”<br />
Buddha’s first exposition of the Dhamma,<br />
the Dhammachakkapavattana sutta, meaning<br />
“Turning the wheel of Dhamma” took place at the<br />
Isipathana deer park in Benares. Ascetics Kondañña,<br />
Vappa, Bhaddiya, Mahanāma, and Assaji were<br />
the ones fortunate to listen to this first ever sutta<br />
by the Buddha. In the sutta, Buddha speaks of<br />
the realization gained through enlightenment and<br />
elaborates on his comprehension of the Four Noble<br />
Truths. Ascetic Kondañña and 80 million devas and<br />
brahmas realized the Dhamma by listening to the<br />
sutta. The sutta concludes with a passage that marks<br />
the significance of the occasion;<br />
“So in that instant, at that very moment, the<br />
proclamation spread as far as the Brahma realm<br />
and the ten- thousandfold world system trembled<br />
and shook and resounded, and an immeasurable<br />
sublime radiance, surpassing the power of the<br />
devas, appeared in the world. Then the Blessed One<br />
uttered the pronouncement: “Indeed Kondañña has<br />
realized! Indeed Kondañña has realized!” And so it<br />
was that the name of Venerable Kondañña became<br />
“Kondañña who realized.””<br />
Thus the wheel of Dhamma was set in motion,<br />
shedding light to the darkness of ignorance that<br />
consumed the world. This is further exemplified in<br />
the following sutta where Buddha likens himself to<br />
the sun and the moon that eliminates darkness.<br />
“Bhikkhus, so long as the sun and moon have<br />
not arisen in the world, for just so long there is<br />
no manifestation of great light and radiance, but<br />
then blinding darkness prevails, a dense mass of<br />
darkness; for just so long day and night are not<br />
discerned, the month and fortnight are not discerned,<br />
the seasons and the year are not discerned.”<br />
“But bhikkhus, when the sun and moon arise<br />
in the world, then there is the manifestation of<br />
great light and radiance; then there is no blinding<br />
darkness, no dense mass of darkness; then day<br />
and night are discerned, the seasons and year are<br />
discerned.”<br />
“So too, bhikkhus, so long as a Tathagata, an<br />
Arahant, a Perfectly Enlightened One has not arisen<br />
in the world, or just so long there is no manifestation<br />
of great light (Dhamma) or radiance, but then<br />
blinding darkness (ignorance) prevails, a dense mask<br />
of darkness; for just so long there is no declaring,<br />
teaching, making known, establishing, disclosing,<br />
analyzing, explaining of the Four Noble Truths.”<br />
“But, bhikkhus, when a Tathagata, an Arahant, a<br />
Perfectly Enlightened One arises in the world, then<br />
there is the manifestation of great light (Dhamma)<br />
and radiance, then no blinding darkness (ignorance)<br />
prevails, no dense mask of darkness; then there is<br />
the declaring, teaching, making known, establishing,<br />
disclosing, analyzing, explaining of the Four Noble<br />
Truths.”<br />
Hence we should all strive to make the best of<br />
this opportunity by learning and practicing Dhamma<br />
as there is no deliverance from suffering unless we<br />
realize the Four Noble Truths. In “Kotigama Sutta”<br />
Buddha stated thus;<br />
“It is bhikkhus, because of not understanding and<br />
not penetrating the Four Noble Truths that you and I<br />
have roamed and wandered through this long cause<br />
of samsara.”<br />
“Now that the Four Noble Truths has been<br />
understood and penetrated, craving for existence<br />
has been cut off; the conduit to existence has been<br />
destroyed; now there is no renewed existence.”<br />
Further Buddha encouraged us to spread<br />
the word of dhamma out of compassion, in the<br />
following manner;<br />
“Bhikkhus, those for whom you have<br />
compassion, those who think you are worth listening<br />
to, whether friends, acquaintances or relatives,<br />
they should be encouraged in, introduced to and<br />
established in this Four Noble Truths.”<br />
Buddha preached the Dhamma for 45 years<br />
and millions of fortunate humans and devas reaped<br />
the benefits of his noble endeavor by realizing the<br />
Four Noble Truths and ending the woeful cycle of<br />
rebirth. Even today a worldwide population of 1.6<br />
billion practices Buddhism and incidents such as<br />
the following is evidence to the impact of Buddha’s<br />
teachings on the world at large.<br />
Today, with organized religion increasingly used<br />
as a tool to separate and inflame rather than bringing<br />
together, a Geneva-based coalition created a “Best<br />
Religion in the World” award to inspire other<br />
religious leaders to see what is possible when you<br />
practice compassion. The award was voted on by an<br />
international round-table of more than 200 religious<br />
leaders from every part of the spiritual spectrum. To<br />
quote the words of the Director of the coalition;<br />
“It was interesting to note that once we<br />
supplied the criteria, many religious leaders voted<br />
for Buddhism rather than their own religion,”<br />
“Buddhists actually make up a tiny minority of our<br />
membership, so it was fascinating but quite exciting<br />
that they won.”<br />
However, according to the director, there was<br />
one snag. “Basically we can’t find anyone to give it<br />
to. All the Buddhists we call keep saying they don’t<br />
want the award.”<br />
This clearly affirms, though Buddha passed away<br />
2561 years ago the lasting impression he has made<br />
in the hearts of his disciples lives on; as they are<br />
aware the true reward of practicing Dhamma is none<br />
other than deliverance from suffering!<br />
By a Venerable Thero of Mahamevnawa<br />
Meditation Monastery