UJ #10 - Beaches
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PHOTOGRAPHIC REPORT<br />
LET’S GO NORTH! PARADISE FOR ALL<br />
NORTHERN<br />
BEACHES<br />
THE DRY FOREST AND MANGROVE SWAMPS<br />
Interview with Belen Alcorta and Sebastian Silva,<br />
Directors of Pacifico Adventures
CRAFTING MAGNIFICIENT<br />
EXPERIENCIES IN PERU<br />
ONE GUEST AT A TIME<br />
“Morro El Encanto”
(Enchanted Rock), on Peru’s North Coast, has been a source of local legends since ancient times.
INDEX<br />
12<br />
EXECUTIVE EDITOR ULTIMATE JOURNEYS<br />
GERARDO SUGAY<br />
CONTENT EDITOR<br />
RODRIGO CABRERA / KM CERO<br />
DIEGO GUERRERO / LIMA TOURS<br />
EDITOR<br />
CAROLINA SAN ROMAN / KM CERO<br />
EDITION ASSISTANT<br />
GERALDYNE LONGORIA / KM CERO<br />
COORDINATION<br />
KM CERO<br />
ART DIRECTOR<br />
KM CERO<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR<br />
CHRISTIAN DECLERCQ / KM CERO<br />
GRAPHIC DESIGN<br />
MIGUEL SANTAYA / SONIA ARA<strong>UJ</strong>O<br />
INFOGRAPHS<br />
SANDRA FLORIAN<br />
26<br />
LET'S GO NORTH<br />
Paradise for all<br />
WRITERS<br />
JOANA CERVILLA<br />
IÑIGO MANEIRO<br />
PAOLA MIGLIO<br />
DIEGO OLIVER<br />
SANTIAGO PILLADO<br />
TRANSLATION AND CORRECTION OF TEXT<br />
PETER SPENCE<br />
40<br />
PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />
ALEX BRYCE<br />
RODRIGO CABRERA<br />
CHRISTIAN DECLERCQ<br />
YURY HOOKER<br />
JAVIER LARREA<br />
ARCHIVO PACIFICO ADVENTURES<br />
ARCHIVO KM CERO<br />
ARCHIVO LIMA TOURS<br />
ARCHIVO PROMPERU<br />
ENJOYING THE SEA<br />
Info graph
SEE AND LIVE<br />
Info graph<br />
INDEX<br />
6/ Editorial<br />
8/ Updates<br />
12/ Photographic report/<br />
Let’s go north!<br />
Paradise for all<br />
26/ The sunshine route<br />
Hotels on the north coast<br />
38/ Enjoying the sea<br />
Info graph<br />
54 66<br />
40/ Interview with Belen Alcorta<br />
and Sebastian Silva<br />
Directors of Pacifico Adventures:<br />
“The boats enable us to collect<br />
the data that then form the basis<br />
for our scientific research.”<br />
52/ See and live<br />
Info graph<br />
54/ The north, naturally<br />
The dry forest and mangrove<br />
swamps<br />
64/ Reserves in the north<br />
Info graph<br />
72<br />
66/ Loving the sea<br />
A tour of interesting conservation<br />
initiatives in northern Peru<br />
72/ Northern cooking<br />
The traditional gastronomy of<br />
Piura and Tumbes<br />
74/ Surfing in an endless summer<br />
The waves of northern Peru as<br />
an ideal destination for surfers<br />
80/ The old man and his marlin<br />
Ernest Hemingway and his visit<br />
to Cabo Blanco<br />
82/ Expat<br />
80<br />
86/ Agenda<br />
74<br />
/5
EDITORIAL<br />
Dear reader:<br />
The north coast of Peru has charms that are difficult to describe. The climate, the sea and the people, among other<br />
elements, form a vision complemented by artisanal boats and sea birds, like messages hidden in a surrealist painting.<br />
The ocean is particularly pure and peaceful, making you feel you are in a very special place. The north has an attractive<br />
coastline, defined by beautiful bays and perpetual sunshine.<br />
In this new edition of ULTIMATE JOURNEYS – Travel in Peru, our destinations are the beaches of Piura and Tumbes, famous<br />
for their tropical characteristics, sports, adventure, gastronomy and nature, all of which make them unique. We also include<br />
an interesting interview with Belen Alcorta and Sebastian Silva of Pacifico Adventures, an ecotourism operator specialising in<br />
marine excursions.<br />
A trip to the north provides a sensation of freedom and enchanting scenery. On arrival, the hot sun embraces you and the<br />
peaceful rhythm of this part of the coast will take you by sandy paths down to its perfect beaches. Piura has resorts such as<br />
Lobitos, El Ñuro, Cabo Blanco, Los Organos and Vichayito; and near the border with Ecuador, we have Punta Sal and Zorritos.<br />
Beautiful places with quality hotels varying from health and wellness establishments to rustic lodgings perfect in every detail.<br />
The food in Piura and Tumbes is exquisite and specialises in seafood. Many activities are available, such as surfing, one of<br />
Peru’s most practiced sports thanks to our spectacular waves. Cabo Blanco is famous for its waves and because the writer<br />
Ernest Hemingway came here to direct scenes for the film inspired by The Old Man and the Sea, one of his best-known<br />
books. You can also dive, snorkel, kite-surf, swim with turtles, whale watch, go canopy walking and more. The zone also<br />
contains fascinating protected natural areas. Discover the dry forests, such as Cerros de Amotape National park or the Los<br />
Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary (Puerto Pizarro), and you will appreciate the diverse ecosystems that coexist in<br />
this part of Peru.<br />
Finally, we are proud to announce that this is a very special year for Lima Tours: we celebrate our diamond anniversary in 2016.<br />
Sixty years of sharing our passion for Peru with the world; a vision we bring to life every day for each guest, as the best known<br />
Peruvian tour operator in the world. But such success would not have been possible without the confidence and support of<br />
partners like you, and we are very grateful for them.<br />
Enjoy reading and learning!<br />
Your friends from Lima Tours<br />
OHSAS 18001<br />
BUREAU VERITAS<br />
Certification
UPDATES<br />
UPDATES<br />
PERU: CHOSEN AS THE MUST SEE DESTINATION IN SOUTH AMERICA<br />
IN 2016<br />
Readers of the Rough Guide series chose Peru as the South American<br />
destination that everyone should visit in 2016; it is in ninth place in The<br />
People’s Choice of ten countries you should visit this year. They emphasise<br />
not only the emblematic attractions of Machu Picchu and the Nasca<br />
Lines, but also the new Tucume Museum in Lambayeque.<br />
Talia Barreda<br />
FIRST HILTON GARDEN INN HOTEL IN PERU OPENED IN CUSCO<br />
The first Garden Inn in Peru, the fourth of the Hilton Worldwide<br />
chain in the country, has opened in the city of Cusco, thus expanding<br />
the number of hotel options in that destination. The Hilton<br />
Garden Inn has 137 rooms and its architecture follows the colonial<br />
era style that characterises the city.
VICHAMA SCULPTURES PRAISED<br />
BY NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC<br />
Three anthropomorphic sculptures found in the<br />
Las Hornacinas section of Vichama, a farming<br />
and fishing settlement belonging to the Caral<br />
civilisation, have been considered by National<br />
Geographic magazine as one of the ten best<br />
finds of the past year, together with discoveries<br />
in countries such as Spain, Egypt and Greece,<br />
among others.<br />
National Geographic<br />
OFFICIAL RECOGNITION FOR ALPHABET OF THE<br />
KAPANAWA NATIVE LANGUAGE<br />
The Ministry of Education has officially recognised the<br />
alphabet of the Kapanawa native community, consisting<br />
of twenty letters. This Amazonian ethnic group lives<br />
on the banks of the Rivers Tapiche and Buncuya,<br />
in Loreto Region and speaks Kapanawa, a member of<br />
the Pano family of languages.
UPDATES<br />
UPDATES<br />
SPECIALISTS FROM 7 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA TOOK<br />
PART IN THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL TOURISM MANAGEMENT<br />
CONGRESS IN NPA<br />
The National State-Protected Areas Service (Sernanp) organised the<br />
First International Tourism Management Congress in NPA (natural<br />
protected areas). Senior officials and specialists from institutions in<br />
Costa Rica, Mexico, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, the Dominican Republic<br />
and Peru shared successful experiences of tourism as an activity<br />
compatible with the preservation of their natural protected areas.<br />
Ernesto Benavides<br />
WITITI DANCE FROM AREQUIPA DECLARED INTANGIBLE WORLD<br />
HERITAGE<br />
UNESCO has declared the traditional dance known as Wititi, popular<br />
in the Colca Valley, Arequipa, as an item of intangible world heritage.<br />
There are two versions of how it originated: the first says that the<br />
men wore long skirts and costumes similar to those worn by women<br />
in order to woo them without their parents suspecting. The second<br />
version claims that it is of military origin, as the warriors known as<br />
wititis dressed as women to confuse their enemies and thus gain an<br />
advantage in battle.
AGREEMENT SIGNED TO MAKE USE OF TREES<br />
UPROOTED BY THE RIVER MANU<br />
On the 12th of January the National State-Protected<br />
Areas Service (Sernanp) signed an agreement with<br />
the Boca Manu Association of Environmental Collectors<br />
to make use of the timber from trees uprooted<br />
by the River Manu, which will make preservation of<br />
Manu National Park possible through the sustainable<br />
use of its resources. The Association is made up of<br />
inhabitants of Boca Manu and Isla de los Valles, as<br />
well as the indigenous communities of Tayacome and<br />
Tomibato.<br />
Heinz Plenge<br />
DENMARK BUYS ORGANIC COFFEE FROM<br />
PRODUCERS IN THE ALTO MAYO PROTECTED<br />
WOODLAND.<br />
Cooperativa de Servicios Multiples Bosque de Alto<br />
Mayo Ltda. is the first Peruvian association to export<br />
a container of organic coffee produced in the Alto<br />
Mayo Protected Woodland (BPAM) and the only one<br />
in the whole country to hold organic certification from<br />
Sernanp. This coffee was acquired by NAF Trading, a<br />
Danish company with more than ninety years of experience<br />
in the worldwide coffee trade.
LET’S GO NORTH!<br />
THE BEACHES OF<br />
NORTHERN PERU HAVE<br />
BEEN SYNONYMOUS<br />
WITH RELAXATION, A<br />
GASTRONOMY FEATURING<br />
DELICIOUS FLAVOURS<br />
AND FRESH INGREDIENTS,<br />
HOT SAND, GOOD WAVES,<br />
ETERNAL SUNSHINE AND<br />
NIGHTS OF FUN. THE<br />
PERFECT EXCUSE TO GET<br />
AWAY FROM THE NOISE<br />
AND DAILY LIFE OF THE<br />
BIG CITY. THE NORTH<br />
HAS ADDED NATURE<br />
TOURISM TO ITS MENU<br />
OF SUN AND PLEASURE,<br />
THE RESULT OF ITS<br />
PRIVILEGED GEOGRAPHY<br />
THAT COMBINES THE<br />
SEA, THE DESERT<br />
AND ITS PROXIMITY<br />
TO THE EQUATOR,<br />
CHARACTERISTICS THAT<br />
MAKE IT AN UNBEATABLE<br />
PART OF THE WORLD.<br />
By<br />
Joana Cervilla<br />
Artisanal fishing<br />
boats in El Ñuro,<br />
Piura, Peru.<br />
Christian Declercq
Let’s go north!<br />
Paradise for all<br />
/13
LET’S GO NORTH!<br />
Left: Green<br />
turtle<br />
(Cheledonia<br />
mydas).<br />
Right: Blue<br />
footed booby<br />
(Sula nebouxii)<br />
one of the<br />
characteristic<br />
birds of the<br />
zone.<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
In addition to its spectacular beaches, the pleasures associated<br />
with its glorious ocean and its choice of hotels —from<br />
small lodges for family fun and relaxation to five star hotels<br />
where pleasure is the number one priority— Peru’s north coast<br />
has a large number of activities involving animals and ecozones,<br />
which have opened a new form of tourism in the area. This hot<br />
spot of nature enables us to -for example- swim with the gigantic<br />
green turtles that live around the jetties of Los Organos and<br />
El Ñuro, protected by initiatives that have managed to reduce<br />
the threat of extinction that affected this impressive animal; you<br />
can swim close to them under water, but the rule is that you<br />
must not touch them.<br />
Associations dedicated to research and conservation offer a<br />
different way to get to know the beaches and their wealth. At<br />
sea, we can see —on the old oil platforms that have become<br />
like artificial reefs— sea birds such as blue-footed boobies and<br />
tijeretas, and seals resting on the steel structures. On route we<br />
are escorted by dozens of small fishing boats working in perfect<br />
equilibrium between man and the marine fauna. After sailing off<br />
Cabo Blanco, Los Organos and El Ñuro, throwing a baited line<br />
over the side and then preparing our own cebiche on board,<br />
out at sea, is a dream come true. And if we’re lucky, we’ll see<br />
groups of dolphins accompanying the boat through the warm<br />
northern seas.<br />
Between July and October off the coasts of Mancora and Punta<br />
Sal (Piura and Tumbes), we can enjoy an unbeatable experience:<br />
whale watching. Getting close to these animals, which weigh<br />
several tons but are tranquil and elegant, and seeing them jump<br />
out of the sea, is an unforgettable experience.<br />
richness of the northern Peruvian sea, because of the convergence<br />
of the cold Peruvian or Humboldt Current and the warm<br />
El Niño Current.<br />
Further north is the Los Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary.<br />
This natural mangrove swamp is one of the planet’s most<br />
productive ecosystems, based on the mangrove, a type of twisted<br />
tree grows between the sea and the rivers in tropical zones.<br />
This protected area of natural wealth, flora and fauna contains<br />
endemic species such as the American crocodile, currently<br />
threatened with extinction, which can be seen during our adventure<br />
in canoe or kayak.<br />
The Cerros de Amotape National Park, created to protect the<br />
ecosystems of the equatorial dry forest and Pacific tropical forest,<br />
lies to the east. This protected area is the best-preserved<br />
example of equatorial dry forest in the whole Pacific Region and<br />
forms an oasis of life on the Peruvian coast that extends as far<br />
as the foothills of the Amotapes massif. It is crossed by the River<br />
Tumbes, the only navigable river in Peru, where we can enjoy its<br />
unique flora and fauna.<br />
This combination of landscape, relaxation. beaches and innumerable<br />
other experiences with the particular nature of Peru’s<br />
north coast, is temptation enough for us to visit this agreeable<br />
area that guarantees some unforgettable experiences. So, relax,<br />
pack your swimming gear and sunblock and enjoy the north<br />
and all it has to offer.<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Getting to know the marine biodiversity is an excellent option.<br />
Diving in Los Organos bay brings us into close contact with the<br />
Peruvian pelican (Pelecanus thagus) resting<br />
on a boat in Los Organos.<br />
Opposite page: Small sailing boat belonging<br />
to a local fisherman opposite the famous<br />
cove of Cabo Blanco.
Christian Declercq<br />
/15
FOTORREPORTAJE
Christian Declercq<br />
/17
LET’S GO NORTH!<br />
THE HUMPBACK WHALE OWES<br />
ITS NAME TO THE SHAPE OF<br />
ITS DORSAL FIN AND THE<br />
CURVE THIS FORMS WITH ITS<br />
BODY WHEN DIVING. IT IS THE<br />
WORLD'S FIFTH LARGEST<br />
WHALE. FEMALES GROW TO<br />
17<br />
METRES LONG AND ADULT<br />
MALES,<br />
15<br />
METRES THE SHELLS OF ADULT<br />
GREEN TURTLES CAN GROW TO<br />
ONE METRE ACROSS<br />
GETTING THERE<br />
BY AIR: 1.40 HOURS FROM LIMA<br />
TO TALARA AND PIURA AND 2.00<br />
HOURS FROM LIMA TO TUMBES<br />
(19 HOURS), TO PIURA<br />
(15 HOURS) AND TO TALARA<br />
(15 HOURS 45 MINUTES)<br />
40 PLANT SPECIES AND 148<br />
SPECIES OF BIRDS HAVE BEEN<br />
IDENTIFIED IN THE TUMBES<br />
MANGROVES SANCTUARY,<br />
AS WELL AS AN ENORMOUS<br />
DIVERSITY OF AQUATIC<br />
INVERTEBRATES, SUCH AS THE<br />
MANGROVE SCALLOP<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Previous page: View of the beach<br />
from El Alto, Piura. Desert landscape<br />
predominates on the Piura coast.<br />
Above: Between July and October<br />
the fishermen frequently see groups<br />
of humpback whales (Megaptera<br />
novaeangliae) who come to this<br />
area to breed.<br />
Left: Common dolphins (Delphinus<br />
capensis) off Los Organos.<br />
Right: Mancora is part of an ancient<br />
fishing tradition on the north coast.<br />
It is still the main economic activity<br />
today, together with tourism.
Christian Declercq<br />
/19
LET’S GO NORTH!<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Above and below: The<br />
extensive beaches of<br />
Mancora are ideal to<br />
relax and enjoy the<br />
sun.<br />
Opposite page:<br />
The vast sea is the<br />
peaceful fellow of the<br />
fishermen.
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
/21
Christian Declercq<br />
LET’S GO NORTH!
The sea meets the River Tumbes in Los Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary. This produces an<br />
ecosystem that serves as a refuge for a great variety of migratory and resident birds.<br />
/23
LET’S GO NORTH!<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Above: Flock of<br />
neotropical cormorants<br />
(Phalacrocorax<br />
brasilianus).<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Below: The mangrove tree<br />
has evolved to live in salty<br />
water. It has exposed,<br />
stilt-like roots to keep it<br />
stable in the muddy soils<br />
of the mangrove swamp.<br />
Opposite page, above: The<br />
resort of Lobitos enjoyed<br />
some years of wealth<br />
during the oil boom in the<br />
area. Most of the buildings<br />
of the old oil camp were<br />
built from Oregon pine<br />
at the beginning of the<br />
20th Century by British<br />
company Lobitos Oilfields<br />
Limited.<br />
Opposite page, below:<br />
The ecosystem of the<br />
equatorial dry forest<br />
consists of trees such<br />
as the carob (Prosopis<br />
pallida), palo santo<br />
(Bursera graveolens)<br />
and ceibo (Ceiba<br />
trichistandra).
CERROS DE AMOTAPE NATIONAL PARK<br />
CONTAINS 5 LIFE ZONES AND MORE THAN<br />
1,000<br />
200<br />
PLANT SPECIES AND<br />
SPECIES OF BIRDS<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
/25
THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />
MANY PERUVIANS GO<br />
NORTH TO GET AWAY FROM<br />
IT ALL. IT HAS ALWAYS<br />
BEEN LIKE THAT. EXTENSIVE<br />
BEACHES, THE SEA A LITTLE<br />
WARMER THAN IN THE<br />
SOUTH AND WARM DAYS<br />
ENCHANT EVERYONE WHO<br />
PASSES THIS WAY. THIS<br />
AREA HAS THUS BECOME<br />
AN OASIS OF PLEASURE<br />
AND ENJOYMENT THAT CAN<br />
ONLY BE UNDERSTOOD BY<br />
THOSE WHO HAVE STAYED<br />
THERE AT LEAST A COUPLE<br />
OF DAYS. IN RECENT<br />
YEARS MORE HOTELS HAVE<br />
OPENED IN THE ZONE.<br />
THE SMALL CABINS OF<br />
YESTERYEAR HAVE BECOME<br />
RUSTIC YET LUXURIOUS<br />
REFUGES WITH FACILITIES<br />
FROM 500 THREAD SHEETS<br />
TO SPA THERAPIES USING<br />
LOCAL PRODUCE. LET'S SEE.<br />
By<br />
Paola Miglio<br />
The sunshine<br />
route<br />
Hotels on the north coast<br />
Resort of Vichayito, ideal for<br />
enjoying the sunshine and peace of<br />
the north.<br />
Gihan Tubbeh
27
THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Vichayito<br />
Bungalows &<br />
Carpas by Aranwa.<br />
EL ÑURO BEACH IS PERFECT<br />
FOR RELAXING AND SURFING<br />
OR DIVING<br />
Each of Peru's northern beaches has its own peculiar charms. For that<br />
reason the hotels have developed in tune with the location and natural<br />
environment, and include spacious spas and boutique therapies to suit<br />
each client. From El Ñuro in Piura to Zorritos in Tumbes, you can try them all<br />
or choose just one in which to spend an unforgettable time. It all depends on<br />
what experiences you are looking for.<br />
SURFING, DIVING AND BALI SPA<br />
El Ñuro is 6.6 kilometres before reaching Los Organos. It is perfect for relaxing<br />
and surfing or diving. The beach also has natural rock pools and a<br />
small pier used by fishermen. Hoteliers in the area have taken advantage of<br />
the solitude and built cabins that blend into the landscape: an unsuspected<br />
tropical atmosphere that invites you to linger and forget the passage of<br />
time. Some options recreate island paradises with beds covered in gossamer-white<br />
mosquito nets, and there are also four-star hotels surround-
ed by exotic plants but including air conditioning and<br />
Jacuzzis, beach terraces, swimming pools and satellite<br />
communications. Such as the Hotel Grandmare &<br />
Bungalows (www.grandmare.com). Being somewhat<br />
removed from the nearest towns, this hotel includes<br />
everything you are likely to need.<br />
Further north is Los Organos, a resort that has already<br />
become an important community in this area,<br />
where in addition to all facilities, is more peaceful than<br />
Mancora, as many families from all over the country<br />
have moved there. There are boat trips from Los<br />
Organos to see the whales that swim close to the<br />
coast at certain times of the year. A spectacle that<br />
you should see at least once in your life.<br />
THE MANCORA DREAM<br />
Mancora is one of the most visited beaches in the<br />
north. Its name alone evokes peace and happiness.<br />
The town's variety of attractions has increased over<br />
the years: from bars to alternative designer stores,<br />
gourmet restaurants offering excellent food, such as<br />
La Sirena and Hotelier, and shops selling the best<br />
home-made confectionary for those slow afternoons<br />
with little sunshine.<br />
Some of the country's best hotels and hostels can<br />
be found near the town, at Las Pocitas and Vichayito.<br />
There are bungalows equipped with the<br />
latest technology, right on the beach itself —such<br />
as Vichayito Bungalows & Carpas by Aranwa<br />
Alex Bryce<br />
The reliable wind<br />
on the beaches of<br />
Piura and Tumbes<br />
makes this coast<br />
perfect for kite<br />
surfers.<br />
/29
THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />
Above and below:<br />
Pleasant rooms<br />
and a rustic style at<br />
KiChic hotel in Las<br />
Pocitas, Mancora.<br />
Left: All the rooms<br />
of the Ecolodge<br />
are built from local<br />
materials, most of<br />
them recycled.<br />
Opposite page:<br />
Terrace and<br />
swimming pool of<br />
Las Arennas hotel,<br />
opposite Mancora<br />
beach.<br />
-www.aranwahotels.com—, and boutique hotels<br />
like Arennas (www.arennasmancora.com), Ecolodge<br />
Suites Bienestar Natural (www.ecolodgemancora.com),<br />
Dco Suites, Lounge & Spa (www.hoteldco.com) and the<br />
KiChic (www.kichic.com) at Las Pocitas. Dedicated absolutely<br />
to good living and pleasure, they provide yoga<br />
classes, spas with a view of the ocean, jacuzzis with hydromassage,<br />
saunas and treatments that include local<br />
produce such as passion fruit and coffee, accompanied<br />
by fresh fruit and glasses of champagne. There are also<br />
vegetarian restaurants and seafood bars where you can<br />
enjoy a light lunch of whatever the day's fishing has produced.<br />
DEDICATED ABSOLUTELY TO GOOD LIVING<br />
AND PLEASURE, THEY PROVIDE YOGA<br />
CLASSES, SPAS WITH A VIEW OF THE<br />
OCEAN, JACUZZIS WITH HYDROMASSAGE,<br />
SAUNAS AND TREATMENTS THAT INCLUDE<br />
LOCAL PRODUCE SUCH AS PASSION FRUIT<br />
AND COFFEE, ACCOMPANIED BY FRESH<br />
FRUIT AND GLASSES OF CHAMPAGNE<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Vincent Bergeron
Christian Declercq<br />
/31
Christian Declercq<br />
CHRONICLE / CRÓNICA
33
THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />
TUMBES PARADISE<br />
About 45 minutes north of Mancora you will reach<br />
Punta Sal, a more traditional resort characterised by<br />
vast white beaches and calm seas, ideal for diving.<br />
Luxury hotels —such as Punta Sal Suites & Bungalows<br />
Resort (www.puntasal.com.pe) are interspersed with<br />
palm-fringed houses with wooden terraces, swimming<br />
pools almost on the sea shore and every facility to<br />
enable you to disconnect from civilisation altogether.<br />
The little town of Cancas is a nearer to Ecuador, and it<br />
is unusually quiet even in the high season. Bungalows<br />
Canoas de Punta Sal is the ideal place to spend<br />
the night wrapped in white 55 thread sheets before<br />
waking up to a view of the Pacific Ocean.<br />
We end this trip in Zorritos, another typical northern<br />
town largely neglected by travellers, most of<br />
whom prefer to stay in Mancora either by custom<br />
or because they don't know about it. Closer to<br />
Tumbes and the mangrove swamps we find Casa<br />
Andina Select (www.casa-andina.com), which offers<br />
spacious and immaculate rooms and trips to the<br />
Los Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary;<br />
there is also Hotel La Posada de los Tumpis<br />
(www.laposadadelostumpis.com) and El Mango de<br />
Costa Azul (www.costaazulperu.com). Thus you can<br />
end your trip among tropical vegetation, mangroves<br />
and sandy isles lost in the mighty sea.<br />
Tumbes has many<br />
types of hotel.<br />
Above: Hotel Casa<br />
Andina Select in<br />
Zorritos.<br />
Below: La<br />
Posada de los<br />
Tumpis hotel,<br />
Caleta Acapulco,<br />
Tumbes.<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Casa Andina Hoteles
THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
The local gastronomy<br />
based on fish<br />
and shellfish is a<br />
characteristic of this<br />
coast. The KiChic hotel<br />
(above) and La Sirena<br />
de Juan (below) are two<br />
good choices.<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
HOW TO<br />
DESTRESS?<br />
You can do more, of course, that<br />
relax amid white sand and blue<br />
sea. The hotels of the north include<br />
services to help you relax, from<br />
yoga classes to hot stone massages.<br />
The alternatives are tempting.<br />
Some last for up to two and a half<br />
hours and include a choice of<br />
aromatic massages, aligning your<br />
chakras, hydrotherapy, hydromassages<br />
and techniques such<br />
as shiatsu, Thai massage and reiki.<br />
Casa Andina Hoteles
INTERVIEW<br />
A SPECIALIST IN TOURISM AND A MARINE BIOLOGIST,<br />
OWNERS OF ECOTOURISM COMPANY PACIFICO ADVENTURES,<br />
TALK ABOUT THEIR WORK ON THE COAST OF PIURA, WHICH<br />
INVOLVES NOT ONLY WHALE WATCHING TOURS BUT ALSO -AND<br />
ESPECIALLY- RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION OF COASTAL<br />
MARINE SPECIES.<br />
By<br />
Carolina San Roman<br />
How did Pacifico Adventures start and how long has<br />
it been in existence?<br />
Belen: We came to Piura because we had known the sea<br />
here since we were children, and realised it had potential;<br />
we knew there was a lot more to discover.<br />
Sebastian: I’ve wanted to be a marine biologist since I<br />
was a boy, and when I came to the north I realised that this<br />
was the perfect place to be one. Belen studied ecotourism<br />
and together we founded Pacifico Adventures as a project<br />
in which we would combine our professions by linking tourism<br />
with marine biology. We moved to Los Organos ten<br />
years ago to develop this project.<br />
Tell us about your team and what they do.<br />
Sebastian: We have a multi-discipline team of marine biologists,<br />
tourism professionals and local fishermen. One important<br />
group who collaborate with us consists of students<br />
working on their theses. So far three theses have been<br />
approved with the maximum possible marks.<br />
How do you combine your ecotourism offers with<br />
your research into coastal marine species?<br />
Sebastian: That is the idea that gave rise to our project:<br />
conservation and scientific research, with tourism providing<br />
the finance. Our slogan is: “Tourism for conservation”.<br />
The boats enable us to collect the data that then form the<br />
basis for our scientific research.<br />
Belen: As far as we’re concerned these elements form<br />
a closed circle. The natural attractions bring tourists and<br />
tourism generates the funds for research and preservation.<br />
There is a lot to learn about our ocean; but that is the<br />
point of our tours: a unique experience that educates and<br />
motivates.<br />
Christian Declercq
Belen Alcorta and<br />
Sebastian Silva<br />
Directors of Pacifico Adventures<br />
/41
INTERVIEW<br />
Pacifico Adventures<br />
Seeing humpback whales<br />
(Megaptera novaeangliae)<br />
jumping is a magic moment<br />
during whale watching tours.<br />
“DURING THE LAST<br />
SIGHTING SEASON WE<br />
SAW A BLUE WHALE<br />
AND ITS CALF. IT WAS<br />
INCREDIBLE TO SEE<br />
SUCH AN ENDANGERED<br />
SPECIES SO CLOSE TO<br />
THE COAST”<br />
This zone is very special in terms of biodiversity.<br />
What are its characteristics and what type of<br />
pressures are there on its resources?<br />
Sebastian: It is the confluence of several currents,<br />
principally the warm equatorial current and the cold<br />
Peruvian current. This is known as an ecotone: a special<br />
life zone that it is important to preserve, as it is<br />
the transition between two ecosystems that also has<br />
its own characteristics. On the coast of Los Organos<br />
alone we have found twelve species of cetaceans out<br />
of the thirty identified in Peruvian waters. This ocean is<br />
probably one of the most productive on the planet and<br />
this zone in particular is very important.<br />
There is a lot of pressure from fishing on many of the<br />
commercially important resources. Also, there is little<br />
scientific research being done, so planning conservation<br />
measures is difficult. Tourism is always positive, as<br />
it generates income for local people, and this shows<br />
that there are other forms of making use of marine<br />
resources. Previously, turtles were hunted for food;<br />
hunting was very common in this area. That has now<br />
changed, people who used to hunt them now see an<br />
economic benefit in tourism, and that looking after these<br />
species attracts visitors who spend money.<br />
A number of scientific papers have been published<br />
about the humpback whales. How important<br />
is this species to our coast?<br />
Sebastian: We have published five papers in different<br />
international scientific journals; one of the most<br />
important is the magazine Plus One. We have been<br />
able to disseminate knowledge of the species, to<br />
the point of suggesting something not previously<br />
known: northern Peru is the southern limit of their<br />
breeding grounds. Thanks to these studies we have<br />
provided new information that has increased our<br />
knowledge of this species.
43
INTERVIEW<br />
TO GUARANTEE<br />
SIGHTINGS WE HAVE A<br />
TEAM OF WATCHERS<br />
ON HIGH GROUND WITH<br />
BINOCULARS, WHO<br />
CAN SEE THE WHALES<br />
AND WHERE THEY ARE<br />
SWIMMING. THEY GIVE<br />
THIS INFORMATION<br />
TO OUR BOATS, WHICH<br />
THUS KNOW WHICH<br />
WAY TO HEAD<br />
Boats used by Pacifico<br />
Adventures are equipped<br />
to provide a world-class<br />
experience watching<br />
marine animals.<br />
Belen: Because of its attraction for visitors, the<br />
humpback whale has become an umbrella species.<br />
It captures people’s imagination and this generates<br />
an interest in preserving it, which also benefits the<br />
preservation of other species in the same habitat.<br />
It is also important as a tourism resource, because<br />
the sighting season occurs in what used to be the<br />
low season in the north. Finally, it is an emblem for<br />
conservation in the zone. Previously it was valuable<br />
for hunting; now it is valued for its tourism potential.<br />
The principal product is in fact whale watching.<br />
What is whale watching?<br />
Sebastian: First it is important to know when to see<br />
them. Our periodic observations show that whales<br />
can be seen from the first half of July to early November;<br />
almost four months. To guarantee sightings<br />
we have a team of watchers on high ground with<br />
binoculars, who can see the whales and where<br />
they are swimming. They give this information to<br />
our boats, which thus know which way to head. Different<br />
types of tourist come to us; Peruvians and<br />
foreigners, those who come just for the whales and<br />
those for whom whale watching is a complement<br />
to their beach holiday. A lot of tourists come back<br />
again and again, because it is an unbeatable experience.<br />
Belen: Now we have to work on regulating the activity.<br />
We were the first and have set the standard<br />
by using international guidelines. More boats are<br />
being used for this activity and we have shared our<br />
experience and the way of doing things with other<br />
people; but this will continue to grow, and to prevent<br />
a negative impact it is essential to carry out a<br />
load capacity study.<br />
Pacifico Adventures
45
INTERVIEW<br />
“HUMPBACK WHALES<br />
ARE MAMMALS THAT<br />
MIGRATE FOR LONG<br />
DISTANCES: THEY<br />
LEAVE THE ANTARCTIC<br />
AND SWIM FOR ALMOST<br />
8,000 KILOMETRES”<br />
In addition to whale watching and sport<br />
fishing, what other ecotourism activities are<br />
there in the north?<br />
Belen: Well, as well as the whales we have a<br />
snorkelling with turtles tour; a coastal excursion<br />
involving artisanal fishing followed by preparation<br />
of a cebiche on board the boat; a sunset tour with<br />
champagne on board and sport fishing, during the<br />
summer months when there is no wind. In additional<br />
to what we offer you can also visit the mangrove<br />
swamps, which are an important and interesting<br />
attraction; you can also learn to surf or kitesurf, two<br />
very common activities in the area. Scuba diving<br />
is another option, as is bird watching in Cerros de<br />
Amotape National Park.<br />
they have and understand that its resources make<br />
the zone uniquely attractive; but to increase tourism<br />
they need to work on land use regulations,<br />
solid waste management and infrastructure. At this<br />
moment, a management plan is essential, which<br />
should include load capacity studies.<br />
Sebastian: A tourism development plan to prevent<br />
any negative impacts of this activity in the zone.<br />
What new projects are you planning?<br />
Sebastian: We want to get into bird watching, not<br />
just sea birds but the species that live in the dry<br />
forest. This is a very interesting product for a very<br />
specialised public.<br />
Above and below: The<br />
offices of Pacifico<br />
Adventures include an<br />
interpretation centre, a gift<br />
shop and a cafeteria.<br />
Right: Sport fishing is<br />
a good alternative for<br />
days when there is little<br />
wind. The dolphin fish<br />
(Coryphaena hippurus) can<br />
grow to 2.1 metres long<br />
and weigh 40 kilos.<br />
Opposite page: Other<br />
activities include dolphin<br />
watching, snorkelling and<br />
swimming with turtles.<br />
Nature is an important attraction in this zone,<br />
what does it need to become an ecotourism<br />
destination?<br />
Belen: The zone has a very high potential as a destination<br />
for seekers of nature. Local and regional<br />
governments should place a higher value on what<br />
Belen: Another project we would like to start is to<br />
incorporate the Moche Route and link it to our products,<br />
with a long-term vision of the north as a single<br />
entity from La Libertad to Tumbes.<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Pacifico Adventures
Pacifico Adventures<br />
Pacifico Adventures<br />
Pacifico Adventures<br />
/47
Pacifico Adventures<br />
INTERVIEW
MANCORA<br />
3D/2N<br />
DAY 1 LIMA-PIURA-MANCORA<br />
- Arrival at Piura Airport.<br />
- Transport to Mancora.<br />
- Afternoon free to relax in your hotel or enjoy the beaches.<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
premium<br />
experience<br />
in the air<br />
DAY 2 MANCORA<br />
- Breakfast.<br />
- Hump-backed whale watching tour from Los Organos to<br />
Cabo Blanco (available from the 15th of July to the 15th of<br />
November) or a coastal trip from Los Organos to El Ñuro<br />
beach and snorkelling with turtles (option available from the<br />
16th of November to the 14th of July).<br />
- Afternoon free to enjoy the beach and relax in your hotel.<br />
Imagine flying to Peru or any destination, at any time, in a private and confortable<br />
plane with premium on-board services, without the risk of losing your flight and<br />
avoiding unnecessary delays.<br />
“You decide when and where, the rest leave it in our hands”<br />
DAY 3 MANCORA-PIURA-LIMA<br />
- Breakfast.<br />
- Morning free to enjoy the beach.<br />
- Transport from Mancora to Piura Airport in the afternoon.<br />
reservas@atsaperu.com<br />
+ (511) 363 - 7457<br />
wwww.atsaperu.com<br />
ATSA perú<br />
Certifications<br />
/49
Hike, Bike & Eat<br />
through Croatia<br />
Hike, bike and kayak the Croatian landscape,<br />
and taste the best local food and wine Croatia<br />
has to offer with a tantalising gastronomy tour!<br />
We not only understand but embrace<br />
our destinations’ vibrant cultures, diverse<br />
landscapes, traditions & climates!<br />
For more infomation about how our collection of specialised travel<br />
inbound operators can expertly craft adventure travel services visit us at<br />
PureQuest.com or email at info@PureQuest.com<br />
ACTIVITY LEVEL<br />
DAY 1 - ZAGREB<br />
- Hands-on culinary course<br />
DAY 2 - ZAGREB / ZAGORJE<br />
- Fish & food market guided tour<br />
- Štrukli cooking & wine tasting<br />
- Hike through the Zagorje hills<br />
- Traditional Zagorje village meal<br />
DAY 3 - GORSKI KOTAR<br />
- Hands-on foraging tips in Gorski<br />
Kotar<br />
- Tree planting<br />
- Cycling through local villages<br />
- Cooking demonstration of local<br />
surprise specialties<br />
DAY 4 - UČKA<br />
- 2 hour hike of the Učka Nature Park<br />
- ATV tour and wine-tasting in Istria<br />
DAY 5 - OPATIJA<br />
- Exploring Veliki Brijun Island by bike<br />
- Cooking class in Opatija<br />
DAY 6 - PAKLENICA<br />
- Hiking, Paklenica National Park<br />
- Visit Nin Saltworks Park<br />
DAY 7 - ZADAR<br />
- Prosciutto sampling<br />
- Biking through the National Park Krka<br />
DAY 8 - SPLIT<br />
- Split gastro tour<br />
- Pelješac wine & oyster tastings<br />
DAY 9 - DUBROVNIK<br />
- Sea kayaking along the Adriatic coast<br />
- Cooking class & dinner, Konavle<br />
ACTIVITY LEVEL<br />
ALTITUDE:<br />
max 3200 metres<br />
Explore China’s icons, and yet to be<br />
discovered treasures. Learn traditional Chinese<br />
skills and gain new photography expertise!<br />
China Multi-Sport<br />
from the Great Wall to the Tiger Leaping Gorge<br />
DAY 1 - BEIJING<br />
- Visit Chinese Imperial Palace<br />
- Visit the Hutongs<br />
- Visit local family to learn kite-making<br />
DAY 2 - GREAT WALL<br />
- Hike the Mutianyu section<br />
- Visit the Summer Palace<br />
DAY 3 - XI´AN<br />
- Visit the Terracotta Warriors<br />
- Bike the Xi’an City Wall<br />
- Visit Muslim Quarter<br />
- Dumpling banquet<br />
DAY 4 - JIUZHAIGOU<br />
- Visit a Tibetan family for dinner<br />
DAY 5 - JIUZHAIGOU<br />
- Hike Jiuzhaigou National Park<br />
- Small workshop on landscape<br />
photography<br />
- Visit Tibetan museum<br />
DAY 6 - SONGPAN<br />
- Horseback ride through<br />
Songpan countryside<br />
DAY 7 - CHENGDU<br />
- Visit a local park to sample a<br />
typical Chengdu weekend<br />
- Watch a Sichuan Opera<br />
DAY 8 - CHENGDU<br />
- Volunteer at the Panda<br />
Breeding Centre<br />
- Visit Leshan Mountain<br />
- Walk Jinli Street for a night<br />
photography seminar<br />
DAY 9 - LIJIANG<br />
- Early morning Taichi practice<br />
DAY 10/11<br />
- TIGER LEAPING GORGE TREK<br />
DAY 12 - SHAXI<br />
- Visit Shaxi Ancient Town<br />
- Visit Shibaoshan Grottoes<br />
DAY 13 - DALI<br />
- Visit local Dali villages<br />
- Tour the lakeside by bike
53
THE NORTH, NATURALLY<br />
THE NORTH OF PERU<br />
IS FAMOUS AS A<br />
GREAT DESTINATION<br />
FOR SURFERS, FOR<br />
EXCELLENT FOOD,<br />
FOR FINDING YOUR<br />
HIPPY SIDE AND<br />
FOR ENJOYING THE<br />
EQUATORIAL SUN.<br />
BUT, AS IN THE REST<br />
OF THE COUNTRY,<br />
THE NORTH<br />
CONTAINS UNIQUE<br />
ECOSYSTEMS<br />
SUCH AS THE<br />
MANGROVE SWAMPS<br />
OF TUMBES, THE<br />
EQUATORIAL DRY<br />
FOREST AND THE<br />
PACIFIC TROPICAL<br />
FOREST, WITH<br />
THEIR SINGULAR<br />
INHABITANTS.<br />
By<br />
Diego Oliver<br />
The north,<br />
naturally<br />
The dry forest and the mangrove swamps<br />
Los Manglares de Tumbes National<br />
Sanctuary is the habitat of the<br />
Chilean flamingo (Phoenicpterus<br />
chilensis), the most common<br />
flamingo in Peru. These birds can<br />
reach one metre in height.<br />
Christian Declercq
55
THE NORTH, NATURALLY<br />
Renzo Tasso<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera<br />
Left: Entry 25, one of the<br />
entrances to the buffer zone<br />
of the protected area.<br />
Right: Fishing for molluscs<br />
and crustaceans in the<br />
mangrove swamps, local<br />
fishermen plunge into<br />
the water and feel for<br />
mangrove scallops (Anadara<br />
tuberculosa) and crabs.<br />
Opposite page, above:<br />
The whimbrel (Numenius<br />
phaeopus) is a migratory<br />
bird commonly seen on the<br />
beaches and wetlands of<br />
the Peruvian coast in the<br />
summer months.<br />
Opposite page, below: The<br />
mangrove crab (Ucides<br />
occidentalis), which is<br />
protected by two annual<br />
closed seasons, from the<br />
15th to the 28th of February<br />
and from the 15th of August<br />
to the 30th of September.<br />
The far north of the Pacific coast is very different<br />
from the rest of the country. Near the border<br />
with Ecuador, an hour and a half to the north of<br />
Mancora, the Rivers Tumbes and Puyango discharge<br />
into the Pacific Ocean. The water flows slowly, with no<br />
rapids or shallows, meandering and forming lagoons<br />
amid the trees. The Amrican crocodiles observe the<br />
world with just their eyes sticking out of the water.<br />
Frigate birds fly over the forest canopy. A crab-eating<br />
racoon searches for food on the sea shore. This is the<br />
Los Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary, a very<br />
special ecosystem.<br />
LIFE IN THE MANGROVES<br />
Named after the mangrove, a widespread tree<br />
species that grows in both salt and fresh water. The<br />
mangroves are gradually reclaiming land from the<br />
sea by taking root in the sediment carried by the<br />
river, thus creating a natural barrier that prevents<br />
erosion by the tide and swell. This is how the trees<br />
expand their territory and preserve an ecosystem<br />
that is home to an exotic variety of animals.<br />
The sanctuary is divided into two parts: the buffer zone<br />
and the core. Access to the former is through Puerto<br />
Pizarro, a small fishing cove surrounded by tranquil<br />
waters. There you will find rustic restaurants selling<br />
the signature dish of northern Peru: mangrove scallop<br />
cebiche (no self-respecting inhabitant of Tumbes will<br />
admit not to liking it), which is said to have aphrodisiac<br />
properties. You can visit the isle of Love (Isla del Amor),<br />
a popular destination for couples seeking intimacy and<br />
romance, while Bird Island (Isla de los Pajaros) is a<br />
good place to observe White Ibis (Eudocimus albus),<br />
gannets (Morus bassanus), Fork-tailed Flycatchers<br />
(Tyrannus savanna), Kelp gulls (Larus dominicanus)<br />
and "Peruvian" pelicans (Pelecanus thagus) in a<br />
deafening feathery fiesta. You should go either early
in the morning or at sunset, when the birds are more<br />
active.<br />
But if you want to go into the core of the sanctuary,<br />
where visits are strictly controlled to keep the<br />
environment as pristine as possible, you should go<br />
to the Protected Natural Areas control point known<br />
as El Algarrobo. The park rangers use it as a base<br />
and it has certain facilities and an interpretation<br />
centre for visitors.<br />
Here you will be able to make contact with the<br />
area's diversity of fauna. There are 12 species of<br />
mammals, including the mangrove bear, the crabeating<br />
racoon and the neotropical otter, although<br />
the monarch of this territory is the American<br />
crocodile, a huge reptile that can grow up to 5<br />
metres long. There are also 93 species of fish,<br />
33 of molluscs and 34 of crustaceans. The bird<br />
population, on the other hand, is divided among<br />
native and migratory species. Of the 120 species,<br />
63 are migratory, some of which come from as far<br />
away as Canada, then fly even further south. The<br />
native birds include the Grey-necked Wood-Rail<br />
(Aramides cajanea), the Yellow-crowned Night<br />
Gihan Tubbeh<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
THERE ARE 12 SPECIES OF<br />
MAMMALS, INCLUDING THE<br />
MANGROVE BEAR, THE CRAB-EATING<br />
RACOON AND THE NEOTROPICAL<br />
OTTER, ALTHOUGH THE MONARCH OF<br />
THIS TERRITORY IS THE AMERICAN<br />
CROCODILE, A HUGE REPTILE THAT<br />
CAN GROW UP TO 5 METRES LONG<br />
/57
THE NORTH, NATURALLY<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
Travelling through the mangrove swamps requires small boats that can<br />
traverse shallow water.
Heron (Nyctanassa violacea), the Bare-throated<br />
Tiger Heron (Tigrisoma mexicanum), the White Ibis<br />
(Eudocimus albus) and the Mangrove Black Hawk<br />
(Buteogallus anthracinus subtilis).<br />
TWO ECOSYSTEMS, ONE RIVER<br />
However there are other very special ecosystems<br />
just a few kilometres away. These are the equatorial<br />
dry forest and the Pacific tropical forest, found in<br />
the Tumbes provinces of Zarumilla, Tumbes and<br />
Contralmirante Villar and extending south as far<br />
as the provinces of Talara and Sullana in Piura.<br />
This corridor is known as the Nort West Biosphere<br />
Reserve and includes the Cerros de Amotape<br />
National park (the core), the Tumbes National<br />
Reserve and the El Angolo Hunting Reserve<br />
(buffer zones).<br />
The River Tumbes crosses Cerros de Amotape<br />
National Park, which takes its name from the<br />
Amotape Mountains. The west bank of the river is<br />
considered to be equatorial dry forest, while the east<br />
bank, rainier and higher, is Pacific tropical forest. It<br />
is divided into five areas, from 120 to 1,538 m.a.s.l.,<br />
which give the park an extraordinary variety of<br />
ecological zones, leading to an enormous diversity<br />
of plants and animals from the coastal desert to the<br />
forests of the upper and mid Andes. It is because of<br />
this unique ecosystem that the park is considered a<br />
world centre for plant and bird diversity.<br />
ago, and ride through the carob woods. Don't be<br />
surprised if you come across grey deer (Odocoileus<br />
virginianus), boa constrictors (Boa constrictor) or<br />
iguanas (Iguana iguana) crossing your path. With a<br />
little luck you may see a King Vulture (Sarcoramphus<br />
papa) flying overhead.<br />
Covering more than 151,000 hectares, the park<br />
is home to some spectacular animals such as<br />
anteaters, ocelots, jaguars, howler monkeys and<br />
the extraordinary American crocodile that can live<br />
happily in fresh or salt water and can also be seen<br />
in the Tumbes mangrove swamps. This reserve also<br />
contains the highest number of threatened species.<br />
However the park is particularly interesting for bird<br />
watchers, as it contains dozens of species including<br />
parrots, woodpeckers, owls, eagles, herons and<br />
many more.<br />
Alex Bryce<br />
Gihan Tubbeh<br />
Above and below:<br />
Cerros de Amotape<br />
National park is<br />
crossed by the River<br />
Tumbes, the only<br />
navigable river in<br />
Peru, which divides<br />
it into two life zones:<br />
The Pacific tropical<br />
forest and the<br />
equatorial dry forest.<br />
IT IS DIVIDED<br />
INTO FIVE AREAS,<br />
FROM 120 TO 1,538<br />
M.A.S.L., WHICH<br />
GIVE THE PARK AN<br />
EXTRAORDINARY<br />
VARIETY OF<br />
ECOLOGICAL ZONES<br />
Access to the park is through the National<br />
Protected Areas Service control point at Rica<br />
Playa, which can be reached on foot through<br />
wonderful wooded and cultivated scenery or by<br />
car from Bocapan. Once you reach Rica Playa<br />
you can hire Creole horses, adapted to the local<br />
terrain since the arrival of the Spanish 500 years<br />
/59
THE NORTH, NATURALLY<br />
Below: Huge ceibos (Ceiba<br />
trichistandra) with their<br />
distinctive colour and the<br />
shape of their branches<br />
characterise the dry forest.<br />
Right, above and below:<br />
Cerros de Amotape National<br />
Park is an interesting place<br />
to see birds, such as the<br />
Guayaquil woodpecker<br />
(Campephilus guayaquilensis)<br />
and black tailed trogon<br />
(Trogon melanurus).<br />
ON THE OTHER HAND<br />
THE CAROB IS ONE OF<br />
THE MOST IMPORTANT<br />
TREE SPECIES IN<br />
NORTHERN PERU,<br />
AS IT HAS ADAPTED<br />
PERFECTLY TO THE<br />
DRY TERRAIN<br />
The habitat of these species consists of a great<br />
variety of trees and plants, and also 4 species<br />
of orchids. One of the most curious trees is the<br />
ceibo, which can grow 20 metres tall and forms an<br />
ecosystem in itself, harbouring unique species of<br />
plants and animals. On the other hand the carob is<br />
one of the most important tree species in northern<br />
Peru, as it has adapted perfectly to the dry terrain,<br />
providing shade and protection to both men and<br />
animals.<br />
Although Peru's most famous nature reserves are<br />
in the jungle and on the southern coast, it is worth<br />
pointing out that the northern ecosystems are merely<br />
another example of the country's biological diversity;<br />
they should not be thought of as competing with<br />
other parks rather as another of Peru's natural<br />
paradises that are worth visiting and exploring.<br />
Ernesto Benavides<br />
Alex Bryce<br />
Ernesto Benavides<br />
Rodrigo Cabrera
Christian Declercq<br />
/61
C<br />
M<br />
Y<br />
CM<br />
MY<br />
CY<br />
Alex Bryce<br />
CMY<br />
Alex Bryce<br />
ZORRITOS PROGRAMME<br />
3D/2N<br />
DAY 1 TUMBES-ZORRITOS<br />
- Arrive at Tumbes Airport.<br />
- Transport to Zorritos.<br />
- Afternoon free to relax in your hotel or to enjoy the<br />
beaches.<br />
K<br />
DAY 2 ZORRITOS<br />
- Breakfast.<br />
- Free day to enjoy the beaches.<br />
DAY 3 ZORRITOS-TUMBES<br />
- Breakfast.<br />
- Transport from the hotel to Los Manglares de<br />
Tumbes National Sanctuary.<br />
- Canoe trip through the Tumbes mangrove swamps.<br />
- Living cultural tourism: Crab fishing demonstration<br />
by an expert local fisherman.<br />
- Transport from Los Manglares de Tumbes National<br />
Sanctuary. Arrive at Tumbes airport.<br />
Above and below: The equatorial dry forest is a unique ecosystem, which is<br />
fragile but contains great biodiversity.
63
65
LOVING THE SEA<br />
Lobitos, from oil<br />
camp to surfers’<br />
paradise.<br />
A LOOK AT SOME OF THE CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE<br />
TOURISM INITIATIVES BEING IMPLEMENTED IN PIURA AND<br />
TUMBES. THE SEA AND FORESTS IN THESE DEPARTMENTS<br />
ARE HOME TO A VERY SPECIAL BIODIVERSITY.<br />
By<br />
Iñigo Maneiro<br />
The songs of the humpback whales are the<br />
most beautiful sounds. These cetaceans have<br />
no vocal cords and neither do we know the<br />
meaning of their songs, which sound like laments<br />
and at some frequencies cannot be heard by<br />
the human ear. They sing when they are eating,<br />
courting, fighting or suckling their calves and the<br />
songs can last from one to 60 minutes. They are<br />
repetitive and each population of whales sings the<br />
same songs.<br />
These are some of the conclusions reached by<br />
biologists Sebastian Silva and Belen Alcorta, who<br />
for several years have combined whale watching<br />
ecotourism at Los Organos and Mancora, with<br />
research and recording of humpback whales from<br />
Chile to Ecuador. Scientific knowledge is later<br />
blended into Pacifico Adventures travel experiences<br />
in these two places in northern Piura. They also<br />
form the epicentre of experiences and activities<br />
based on the conservation of marine and coastal<br />
resources in the departments of Piura and Tumbes.<br />
WHERE SEA CURRENTS MEET<br />
To the south of Mancora, on the descent from<br />
El Alto to Cabo Blanco, the Pacific Ocean opens<br />
out before you in all its majesty. There's a sense<br />
of vertigo and of the infinite. Oil rigs scatter the<br />
horizon, surrounded by a choppy, living sea, which<br />
produces one of the best surfing waves in Peru.<br />
The sea here is criss-crossed by migratory routes<br />
used by species travelling from south to north, as<br />
the whales do from August onwards.<br />
From the surface they cannot be seen, but deep in<br />
the ocean off Cabo Blanco and the neighbouring<br />
El Ñuro, three powerful sea currents converge: The<br />
Peruvian, El Niño and Cromwell currents. The first<br />
flows north and is cold, the second flows south<br />
and is warm and the third is a deep-water current.<br />
Christian Declercq
Loving the sea<br />
Conservation initiatives<br />
/67
LOVING THE SEA<br />
Humpback whales are an<br />
important tourist attraction<br />
for Piura Region.<br />
Below: This area contains<br />
species that do not exist in<br />
other parts of the Peruvian<br />
coast.<br />
Yuri Hooker<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
This part of the Pacific, visible on the descent from<br />
El Alto, is one of the richest seas in the world and<br />
contains 70% of Peru's marine biodiversity. This<br />
marine wealth is explained by biologist Yuri Hooker.<br />
With many hours of diving behind him, he publishes<br />
the beauty of the underwater world in photographs<br />
and videos, thus promoting the creation of a<br />
marine conservation area between Isla Foca and<br />
Los Organos. This conservationist initiative is also<br />
supported by companies such as Inkaterra, which is<br />
developing a luxury resort next to Cabo Blanco and<br />
encourages the preservation of the coast.<br />
Yuri Hooker<br />
On this section of the coast, Ecoceanica works<br />
with turtles and whale sharks, and Pro Delphinus<br />
concentrates on sustainable fishing and environmental<br />
education to reduce the damage-causing trawling<br />
carried out on many sections of the Peruvian coast.<br />
Meanwhile the women of Lobitos, assisted by Soul<br />
Surfers Foundation and Wave for Development, are<br />
making useful articles —such as bags and table—<br />
from plastic collected from the beaches south of<br />
Mancora.
In the dry forest the weather<br />
is hot for most of the year.<br />
Below: The magnificent<br />
frigatebird (Fregata<br />
magnificens) is representative<br />
of the Tumbes mangrove<br />
swamps.<br />
THIS PART OF THE<br />
PACIFIC OCEAN IS<br />
ONE OF THE RICHEST<br />
SEAS IN THE WORLD<br />
AND CONTAINS 70%<br />
OF PERU´S MARINE<br />
BIODIVERSITY<br />
CARETAKERS OF THE FOREST<br />
Going north, the coastal desert meets an ecosystem<br />
that only exists in this part of Peru and southern<br />
Ecuador: the Equatorial Dry Forest. It is similar to the<br />
African savannah, a dry zone with high temperatures<br />
and vegetation adapted to the arid conditions. This<br />
coastal forest is home to an enormous and special<br />
diversity of birds, a large number of them endemic,<br />
in other words species that exist here and nowhere<br />
else.<br />
Alex Bryce<br />
In the far north near the border with Ecuador is Los<br />
Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary, a unique<br />
ecosystem of trees adapted to brackish conditions<br />
that seethes with life in the form of crustaceans,<br />
molluscs, fish and birds. In the sanctuary, Dr. Carlos<br />
Zavala heads the frigate bird project (Proyecto<br />
Fragata) researching into these elegant birds that<br />
fly through the skies of Tumbes with such grace.<br />
This work has led to sustainable tourism options for<br />
visitors to Puerto Pizarro.<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
/69
LOVING THE SEA<br />
Left: Resort of Lobitos, 25<br />
kilometres from Talara, is<br />
the centre of operations for<br />
the Waves for Development<br />
Association.<br />
Right: The palo santo tree<br />
has been used for medicinal<br />
purposes since pre-Hispanic<br />
times, it is said to have antidepressive,<br />
relaxing, anticarcinogenic<br />
and antiseptic<br />
properties. It is used locally<br />
as incense.<br />
Christian Declercq<br />
“As long as I can plant I'll continue to do so. Until the<br />
day I die”. In 1995, when the conflict between Peru<br />
and Ecuador was at its height, when nobody wanted<br />
anything to do with the north of the country, Javier<br />
Chang and Teresa Fu decided to leave Lima to live<br />
in the dry forest. When they reached Zorritos they<br />
planted species suitable for this ecosystem: carob<br />
(Prosopis pallida), palo santos (Bursera graveolens),<br />
guayacanes (Tabebuia chrysantha) and umbrella<br />
thorn (Acacia tortilis). Every year they planted more<br />
than 5,000 seeds. "Until the day I die” insists Javier. In<br />
1997, on the eve of the torrential rains accompanying<br />
the El Niño phenomenon, they decided to take<br />
advantage of the rainfall and scattered more than<br />
180,000 seeds to create the first Private Conservation<br />
Area (ACP) in Tumbes, covering an area of more than<br />
120 hectares. Here between the mountains and the<br />
sea, is the Amotape Inka’s Resorts, the place to go if<br />
you want to get to know the area.<br />
TO KNOW IT IS TO LOVE IT<br />
Conservation goes hand in hand with education.<br />
Without some knowledge of an ecosystem as<br />
special and diverse as this one, there is no desire to<br />
look after it. Organisations such as Planeta Oceano,<br />
Naturaleza y Cultura and Manos Azules, include<br />
environmental research and education modules<br />
developed in conjunction with teachers, schools,<br />
associations and institutions. Planeta Oceano works<br />
with turtles and manta rays; the second group<br />
intervenes in natural protected areas, training park<br />
rangers and researching the coastal wetlands, while<br />
Manos Azules does the same for environmental<br />
aspects in the community of Los Organos (fishermen<br />
Alex Bryce<br />
and schools). “I think the future is education and that<br />
we should think about the common benefits”. So<br />
says Karla Gabaldoni, resident of Los Organos and<br />
promoter of an initiative by which local pupils commit<br />
themselves to knowledge and care of the sea.<br />
Views of an ocean opening up before you in all its<br />
immensity, and a forest that is unique in the world.<br />
This is a view that sees beyond tomorrow. To the<br />
future of our children, so that they too will be able to<br />
admire and enjoy one of the richest oceans on the<br />
planet.<br />
INFORMATION<br />
• ACP BOSQUE SECO DE AMOTAPE.<br />
amotapeinkasresorts@yahoo.com<br />
• CONSERVAMOS POR NATURALEZA.<br />
www.conservamospornaturaleza.org<br />
• ECOCEANICA. www.ecoceanica.org<br />
• MANOS AZULES. on Facebook.<br />
• NATURALEZA Y CULTURA. www.naturalezaycultura.org<br />
• PACIFICO ADVENTURES. www.pacificoadventures.com<br />
• PLANETA OCEANO. www.planetaoceano.org<br />
• PRODELPHINUS. www.prodelphinus.org<br />
• PROYECTO FRAGATA. www.avesfragatasperu.com<br />
• SOUL SURFERS FOUNDATION. www.soulsurfers.org
Would you like to discover Machu Picchu?<br />
Winding through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, deep into the heart of Peru´s<br />
ancient past, Inca Rail transports travelers in complete comfort and harmony to<br />
magnificent Machu Picchu. Offering four levels of service and eight daily trips<br />
between Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu, Inca Rail is a luxurious way to enjoy<br />
the 1.5 hour excursion. Spacious seats, panoramic views, UV-protected windows,<br />
air conditioning, fine Peruvian cuisine and impeccable service await travelers.
SEAFOOD COOKING<br />
Seafood cooking<br />
What should you eat when you’re up north?<br />
THE NORTH OF PERU IS BLESSED WITH QUALITY INGREDIENTS AND TRADITIONAL FLAVOURS. WHILE<br />
THE SEA PROVIDES LOCAL PEOPLE WITH FRESH FISH AND SHELLFISH, THE FIELDS PRODUCE SUBTLY<br />
FLAVOURED LEMONS, LIMO CHILLIES, JUICY MANGOES, CASSAVA AND BANANAS. NORTHERN DISHES<br />
ARE UNBEATABLY DELICIOUS AND DATE FROM PRE-HISPANIC TIMES. THIS IS WHAT YOU SHOULD EAT IF<br />
YOU'RE GOING TO PIURA AND TUMBES. THERE'S NO ESCAPE!<br />
BY<br />
Paola Miglio<br />
Pilar Olivares<br />
Archaeologist and anthropologist Anne Marie Hocquenghem explains in her research that the abundance<br />
of foodstuffs on the coast of Peru has its origin in pre-Hispanic times. The people of Bajo<br />
Piura, Alto Piura and the Chira area, have managed to preserve the indigenous cuisine of their<br />
forefathers and adapt it to modern times. Let us give thanks for that. Of course the variety of local produce<br />
is also important. Piura and Tumbes are coastal regions, but they also share dry forests, a tropical zone<br />
and mountains; this means that the number of ecological zones provides innumerable possibilities for<br />
gastronomy. Fishing and farming provide produce from sea and land, and the northern climate ensures<br />
that ingredients are of impeccable quality.<br />
Raul Garcia<br />
One of the basic dishes in northern cuisine is cebiche. It’s different here: the fish is always macerated in<br />
lemon juice, and accompanied here by onion, limo chilli, the roast maize known as cancha, mote, sweet<br />
corn, cassava and zarandaja, boiled beans that are typical of the area. It is served with chicha de jora<br />
(maize beer). What type to order? If you’re up north, try the tasty mero murique (a fine, white, firm-fleshed<br />
fish), sea bass, langoustines, crab or mangrove scallops. It is always worth asking whether it is the closed<br />
season, because several species are endangered, particularly the mangrove scallop.
SOUP, BROTH AND CHOWDER<br />
The soups, broth and chowders prepared in the north are a noble tradition. They are fixtures<br />
in the picanterias and chicherias, simple and traditional eating places that still exist, especially<br />
in Catacaos and Chulucanas (Piura), where you eat at a long shared table together with the<br />
locals. The food is made from whatever is available on the day. From fresh cebiche to the<br />
mighty sudado typical of Piura, a cross between a soup and a stew. It is made from tomatoes,<br />
fish, chilli peppers and chicha, and served in a deep bowl with the meat covered in a soup-like<br />
gravy. To go with it: cassava and, especially, rice. This is the fine, long-grained rice that also<br />
grows in the north and, cooked just right, moistens on the plate.<br />
A good lunch starts with a chilcano, also known as ‘raise-the-dead broth’, followed by a nap<br />
made necessary by the amount of phosphorus accumulated. It was traditionally made in Tumbes<br />
and Piura with fish heads -bonito, cochayuyo (a seaweed) and lemon. Like everything in<br />
life however, it has developed somewhat and today other fish can be used (usually whatever<br />
is available on a given day). Served with potatoes, with fresh lemon squeezed over it and chilli<br />
pepper, a little chopped parsley or coriander, and there you have it! Finally, chupe is stout broth<br />
containing milk, eggs and even pasta. In Tumbes it is often made using crab, which gives it an<br />
even more intense flavour. Helpings are so large that it is practically a main course in its own<br />
right. So, a little advice: share a chupe or order it as your main dish.<br />
FISH DISHES<br />
Usually, seafood dishes in the north are shared among several people; that way you can try a<br />
bit of everything, because the servings are very generous. One of the classic dishes in Tumbes<br />
is majarisco, made from fried bellaco bananas bathed in a sauce made from shellfish and<br />
including squid, giant squid, scallops of various kinds, langoustines, fish stock or chilcano,<br />
mangrove scallops, octopus and anything else that may be available. It is seasoned with garlic,<br />
chilli peppers (limo, yellow chillies, panca, among others) and coriander. Majado is also an<br />
important dish. It can be made using cassava or stewed green bananas that are then mashed<br />
and thoroughly mixed and served with a dressing made from onions, limo chilli and coriander.<br />
Traditionally, it is prepared using roast pork, but shellfish are fine as well, or it can be served on<br />
its own, without the meat, as a side dish.<br />
Malarrabia is another stew, traditionally eaten on Fridays during Lent, especially in Piura. It is served<br />
with yellow rice —coloured with turmeric— boiled salted fish, green bananas and an onion<br />
dressing, covered with goat milk cheese. Some even add beans. As a starter or side dish at<br />
lunch, try green tamales, which are delicious with northern seafood dishes. Its slight sweetness<br />
serves a a contrast to the other intense flavours just like sweet potato in cebiche: counteracting<br />
the heat of the chilli pepper and the acidity of the lemon juice. It also goes well with fried fish<br />
or shellfish. The true green tamale from Piura is made from maize (sweetcorn), coriander and<br />
pieces of cheese, chicken or pork.<br />
Paola Miglio<br />
SWEETS<br />
THE LIST IS A LONG ONE, STARTING<br />
WITH NATILLAS, MADE FROM GOAT<br />
MILK, FLOUR AND CHANCACA OR<br />
CARAMELISED SUGAR. YOU WILL<br />
ALSO FIND CHUMBEQUE DE MIEL<br />
(A SWEET CAKE MADE FROM EGG<br />
YOLKS, SPICES AND HONEY) AND<br />
LEMON STUFFED WITH THAT SOFT<br />
TOFFEE CALLED MANJAR BLANCO,<br />
CORNSTARCH OR PINEAPPLE<br />
ALFAJORES WITH MANJAR,<br />
VOLADORES, QUESILLO AND THE<br />
FAMOUS ALFEÑIQUES OR SUGAR<br />
BARS MADE WITH CHANCACA,<br />
SESAME OR PEANUTS.<br />
Let us end with two basic items that should always be included in a northern seafood menu:<br />
chicha de jora, drunk well chilled in cups called potos, and made from white maize boiled and<br />
fermented, and banana chips or chifles, consisting of thin slices of green fruit deep fried in beef<br />
dripping. They come in salty, sweet and spicy varieties. Afterwards, all that remains is to enjoy<br />
everything and pray that you will have the time to come back, again and again.<br />
/73
SURFING IN AN ENDLESS SUMMER<br />
THE SMELL OF THE SEA<br />
AND THE SOUND OF<br />
WAVES IN THE NIGHT:<br />
THE PERFECT GUIDE<br />
FOR US TO FOLLOW OUR<br />
INSTINCTS. AT DAWN<br />
WE'RE INSIDE A TUBE OF<br />
CRYSTAL-CLEAR WATER<br />
AND WHITE FOAM, A<br />
FEW METRES FROM THE<br />
SHORE. ROCKS HEAVING<br />
WITH LIFE BENEATH<br />
LOCAL FISHING BOATS<br />
ARE ALSO A PART OF<br />
THIS HOLY PLACE.<br />
THE SAND IS WARM<br />
AND WONDERFUL. WE<br />
ARE WELCOMED BY<br />
THE SEA BREEZE AND<br />
PERPETUAL SUNSHINE.<br />
THESE WATERS ARE<br />
FULL OF HISTORY<br />
AND FUN. AND THEY<br />
REPRESENT LIVING AT<br />
ITS PUREST.<br />
By<br />
Santiago<br />
Pillado-Matheu<br />
Photo<br />
Javier Larrea<br />
Surfing in an<br />
endless summer<br />
El Hueco, in Lobitos,<br />
is a wave for<br />
experienced surfers, it<br />
is large and tubular.<br />
A trip around the most emblematic surf spots in northern Peru
75
SURFING IN AN ENDLESS SUMMER<br />
Peña Redonda - Km 1,212<br />
Swell direction: north, northeast, east, south, southeast<br />
TUMBES<br />
Zorritos - Km 1,240<br />
Swell direction: north, northeast, east<br />
Mancora - Km 1,165<br />
Swell direction: all directions<br />
Los Organos - Km 1,153<br />
Swell direction: north, northeast, east<br />
Cabo Blanco - Km 1,137<br />
Swell direction: north, northeast, east<br />
PIURA<br />
Panic Point - Km 1,137<br />
Swell direction: south, southeast<br />
Lobitos - Km 1,114<br />
Swell direction: north, south<br />
Level: beginners,<br />
medium, advanced<br />
Level: medium,<br />
advanced<br />
PACIFIC<br />
OCEAN<br />
CHICLAYO<br />
TR<strong>UJ</strong>ILLO<br />
Pacasmayo - Km 681<br />
Swell direction: south, southeast<br />
Chicama - Km 614<br />
Swell direction: all directions<br />
Huanchaco - Km 562<br />
Swell direction: all directions<br />
Level: advanced<br />
Above: El Hueco, Lobitos.<br />
Below: Piscina, a short wave<br />
generating small but perfect<br />
tubes, ideal for intermediate<br />
level surfers.<br />
Opposite page, left: The Lobitos<br />
wave is long, left-handed and in<br />
certain months provides many<br />
tubes.<br />
Opposite page, right: Surfer in<br />
Mancora, where the waves are<br />
regular for most of the year; the<br />
perfect place to learn.<br />
Work by Peruvian Felipe Pomar, the first world<br />
champion in the history of surfing, shows<br />
that Peru was the centre of the sport of<br />
surfing the waves more than two thousand years<br />
ago. Pre-Hispanic cultures in northern Peru and<br />
particularly the Moche, great fishermen, navigators<br />
and experts in the sea, surfed the perfect waves<br />
found on their coasts every time they returned to<br />
land.<br />
From Trujillo to Tumbes and Chiclayo to Piura,<br />
the Peruvian coast provides a permanent feast of<br />
perfect waves for every type of surfer -whether<br />
beginner or expert- in an area of enchanting villages,<br />
extraordinary scenery, open beaches and secret<br />
spots.<br />
Leaving Lima by road for Piura, the department with<br />
the largest number of world-class waves, three spots<br />
are worth stopping to see: Huanchaco, Chicama and<br />
Pacasmayo. The pre-Hispanic city of Chan Chan,<br />
is our first landmark a mere fifteen minutes from<br />
Trujillo: the beachside resort of Huanchaco, land of<br />
the caballitos de totora, produces a left-hander with<br />
various sections that you can surf almost every day.<br />
614 kilometres north of Lima on the Northern Pan-<br />
American Highway, we reach Chicama (Malabrigo),<br />
which boasts the largest wave in the world: a<br />
left-hander 2.2 kilometres long with six distinct<br />
sections (El Cape, El Point, Las Dos Tetas, El Hotel,<br />
El Hombre, El Malecon), which acts like a perfect<br />
machine: wherever you leave your wave you can<br />
catch the second in the same place. There is an<br />
offshore wind all along the wave that is strongest<br />
on the El Hotel and El Hombre sections, the latter<br />
being the most tubular of them all. Then, at 681<br />
kilometres, the mid-point between Lima and Piura,<br />
is Pacasmayo: a beautiful resort with a wave similar<br />
to that of Chicama, but shorter, bigger and stronger.<br />
There is a strong current in all its sections, so you<br />
have to save your strength.<br />
If you want to get straight to the epicentre of surfing,<br />
Piura is a paradise of perfect waves. From Talara<br />
to Mancora there are endless possibilities for the<br />
surfer. The most emblematic waves in the region are
THE LOBITOS WAVE,<br />
AT THE TIP OF THE<br />
BEACH, IS A WORLD-<br />
CLASS, LONG AND<br />
TUBULAR LEFT-<br />
HANDER, AND SOME<br />
OF ITS SECTIONS<br />
ARE SUITABLE FOR<br />
NOVICE SURFERS<br />
perfect tubular left-handers, although occasionally<br />
you find a right-hander with the same characteristics.<br />
Lobitos is 1,104 north of Lima, a district that seems<br />
to have survived from another age, when American<br />
oil companies came to Peru and worked there at the<br />
beginning of the 20th Century; the place where the<br />
first cinema in South America was built.<br />
Lobitos has waves all year round. Breakers with<br />
different characteristics, within a radius of twenty<br />
minutes walk; there is simply always a wave for you<br />
here. The Lobitos wave, at the tip of the beach, is a<br />
world-class, long and tubular left-hander, and some of<br />
its sections are suitable for novice surfers. Near here<br />
is El Hueco, a very powerful and tubular wave that<br />
reaches the tip of Lobitos beach when the conditions<br />
are optimal. El Muelle, another world-class wave with<br />
perfect tubes every time it breaks can be found to the<br />
north of the beach. Baterias and Piscinas, continuing<br />
towards the north, are good when the others are<br />
not so great. They are left-handers with a perfect<br />
shoulder and -occasionally- tubes.<br />
Further north, 1,137 kilometres out, is the cathedral<br />
Lobitos.<br />
/77
SURFING IN AN ENDLESS SUMMER<br />
PERU'S CATHEDRAL OF<br />
SURF: CABO BLANCO<br />
AND PANIC POINT,<br />
TWO WAVES THAT<br />
ARE VERY CLOSE<br />
TO ONE ANOTHER<br />
AND HAVE SIMILAR<br />
CHARACTERISTICS:<br />
PERFECT, SOLID TUBES<br />
of surfing in Peru: Cabo Blanco and Panic Point, two<br />
waves that are very close to one another and have<br />
similar characteristics: perfect, solid tubes. They are<br />
difficult waves that break late at different seasons,<br />
and almost never together. Waves that can reach<br />
three and a half metres, with wide and powerful<br />
tubes that are ideal for experienced surfers.<br />
Sixteen kilometres further on we come to Los<br />
Organos, a beautiful beach with a spot known<br />
as La Vuelta produces the best waves: a classic<br />
wave, consistent and tubular, permitting many<br />
manoeuvres and a long ride. Other options include<br />
Punta Veleros, Organitos and Casablanca, they are<br />
easier and smaller and break practically all year<br />
round. 20 minutes by car or trike will take us to<br />
Mancora, the most famous resort in Piura where the<br />
wave is pretty and fun, suitable for anyone, with long<br />
walls just waiting to be drawn by all who fall under<br />
its spell.<br />
In Tumbes, just a few kilometres from Mancora, we<br />
find the Peña Redonda and Santa Rosa waves. The<br />
first one breaks when the sea is calm and there are<br />
no waves in practically any of the other beaches,<br />
it generates a perfect peak on both sides, while<br />
the second breaks just a few times a year and only<br />
when the sea is rough.<br />
There are innumerable options in northern Peru,<br />
mainly between Piura and Tumbes. All you need is<br />
an adventurous spirit and a desire to find the wave<br />
of your life.<br />
The waves at Cabo Blanco are world famous for their long, perfect tubes. The waves<br />
can reach 3 metres in height.
O x y g e n E n h a n c e d T o u r i n g<br />
“The oxygen enriched cabin is effective in preventing altitude sickness.<br />
Passengers will feel great cruising even this high across the highplateau”.<br />
says onboard medical advisor Dr. Dante Valdivia<br />
Cima Clinic in Cuzco<br />
"La cabina enriquecida con oxígeno es eficaz para prevenir el mal de altura. Los pasajeros<br />
pueden estar seguros de sentirse bien incluso en las zonas más altas del Altiplano".<br />
comentó el médico asesor a bordo Dr. Dante Valdivia<br />
Clínica Cima en Cuzco<br />
Alleviates altitude sickness symptoms including shortness of breath, headaches, fatigue and nausea.<br />
Alivia los síntomas de altitud como la dificultad en la respiración, dolores de cabeza, fatiga y náuseas.<br />
A higher concentration of oxygen will provide a more relaxing journey.<br />
Una mayor concentración de oxigeno ayudará al pasajero en tener un viaje más placentero<br />
Oxygen departure valve<br />
Válvulas de salida de oxígeno<br />
Driver Panel<br />
12v o 24v Solenoid Valve<br />
Válvulas de 12v o 24v<br />
40sch Flowmeter<br />
Flujometro de 40sch<br />
Oxygen Cylinders<br />
Cilindros de Oxígeno<br />
40psi Pressure regulator<br />
Regulador de presión de 40psi<br />
Low pressure Oxygen line under bus<br />
Línea de Oxigeno de baja presión debajo del bus<br />
The additional Oxygen in BusO2, creates a special<br />
environment 1000m / 3280 ft lower than the actual altitude<br />
El oxígeno adicional en el Bus, crea un ambiente<br />
especial 1000m más abajo que la altura real.<br />
For more information, please contact your Lima Tours<br />
Specialist or write us to: inbound@limatours.com.pe<br />
www.limatours.com.pe<br />
Para más información, favor contáctese con su especialista<br />
de Lima Tours o escribanos a: inbound@limatours.com.pe<br />
/79
THE OLD MAN AND HIS MARLIN<br />
Cabo Blanco:<br />
The old man<br />
By<br />
Paola Miglio<br />
and his marlin<br />
HOW DID CABO BLANCO, A SMALL FISHING VILLAGE IN NORTHERN PERU, BECOME SYNONYMOUS WITH<br />
ERNEST HEMINGWAY? HERE IS A STORY THAT BRINGS TOGETHER LITERATURE, A PASSION FOR THE SEA<br />
AND THE MYTHICAL BLACK MARLIN.<br />
years ago (1956), Ernest Hemingway<br />
came to Talara (Piura), to a small airport<br />
in northern Peru and the starting point<br />
for an adventure that would take him in search of<br />
the black marlin, that mythical species mentioned<br />
in his book The Old Man and the Sea. At the time<br />
his arrival caused great excitement. It wasn’t every<br />
day that a man of his calibre flew in: a Nobel and<br />
Pulitzer Prize winner who had volunteered during<br />
the First World War and worked as a war correspondent.<br />
And on top of that, he came with a Warner<br />
film crew to shoot part of the film based on his<br />
book. He was said to be a straightforward man and<br />
he went on to the Cabo Blanco Fishing Club. This<br />
exclusive fishing club was founded in 1951 by Kip<br />
Farrington and Tom Bates, it had just twenty members<br />
and the annual subscription was ten thousand<br />
dollars. It also hosted John Wayne, Bob Hope, Paul<br />
Newman, Spencer Tracy, Marilyn Monroe, James<br />
Stewart, Gregory Peck and Cantinflas, and was<br />
where Alfred Glasell Jr., an American millionaire,<br />
caught a black marlin weighing more than 700 kilos<br />
(1,543.24 pounds) and measuring 4 metres long<br />
(13 feet), the world record.<br />
Omar Zevallos, in his work Hemingway in Peru, reports<br />
that a cable from United Press was sent to<br />
the three most important daily papers in Lima, El<br />
Comercio, La Prensa and La Cronica, announcing<br />
that the writer would fly to Peru to direct the filming<br />
of The Old Man and the Sea. Hemingway had<br />
heard from Kip Farrington, an expert fisherman, that<br />
“there’s a sport fishing paradise where the fabulous<br />
black marlin reigns supreme (identical to the one<br />
described in his famous novel), in a hidden cove in<br />
a South American country called Peru. Hemingway<br />
had been to Mexico on one of his many trips around<br />
the world, but had never set foot in South America”.<br />
It took just 36 days for the three Peruvian journalists<br />
who covered the event (Manuel Jesus Orbegozo,<br />
Jorge Donayre Belaunde and Mario Saavedra-<br />
Pinon Castillo) to collect sufficient material to write<br />
innumerable articles about Hemingway’s visit. And<br />
even a book. Just 36 days for Hemingway to leave<br />
an imperishable record of Cabo Blanco, where<br />
neither the Fishing Club nor the old traditions have<br />
survived and which is now just an ordinary beach<br />
for surfers, fishermen and those seeking silence and<br />
peace. 36 days in which the author, on board his<br />
boat Miss Texas, went out to sea and caught four<br />
marlin, one weighing more than 300 kilos (661,387<br />
pounds). That’s the one he was able to land -because<br />
legend has it that a fish weighing 900 kilos<br />
(1,984.16 pounds) got away.<br />
Hemingway came to Peru after a life full of adventure.<br />
War, accidents, litres of alcohol and permanent<br />
debts. His wife Mary Welsh came with him. It was a<br />
simple, agreeable visit in which he communicated in<br />
good Spanish; passionate, at times euphoric, with a<br />
fear of everything to do with social events. He spoke<br />
to journalists and made a couple of friends with<br />
whom he never lost contact, but above all he put the<br />
hitherto anonymous Cabo Blanco on the map. And<br />
his echo can still be heard today. A little disjointed,<br />
told in whispers and with uncertain details and photos<br />
in black and white. Just like all legends should<br />
be. Legends, that is, of unforgettable characters.<br />
Marco Garro<br />
36DAYS<br />
WHICH THE AUTHOR WENT<br />
OUT TO SEA AND CAUGHT<br />
MARLIN,<br />
4ONE WEIGHING MORE THAN<br />
300 KILOS<br />
Above: Traditional fish jetty at Cabo<br />
Blanco.<br />
Left: Photograph of Ernest Hemingway<br />
and a marlin weighing more than 300<br />
kilos caught at Cabo Blanco.<br />
Right: Cabo Blanco is visited all year<br />
round by experienced surfers wanting<br />
to ride its mythical wave.
Christian Declercq<br />
/81
EXPAT
Tom<br />
Gimbert<br />
By<br />
Carolina San Roman<br />
“WORKING WITH LOCAL PEOPLE AND LEARNING FROM THEIR EXPERIENCES IS THE MOST INTERESTING THING<br />
ABOUT WORKING IN PERU”, SAYS THE FRENCH ARCHITECT, WHO MOVED TO OUR COUNTRY TO DEVELOP<br />
SUSTAINABILITY-BASED DESIGN PROJECTS.<br />
Where were you born and where in the world<br />
have you lived?<br />
I was born in France, in the city of Nantes. I grew up there<br />
and later went on an exchange visit to Seville, where I<br />
learned Spanish. After that I moved to Paris where I<br />
studied architecture and thanks to that discipline I have<br />
lived in Barcelona, Oceania, Chile and now Peru.<br />
Where did your interest in architecture come<br />
from, and in sustainable architecture in<br />
particular?<br />
I started studying physical education in Nantes but<br />
half way through the course my father, who is also an<br />
architect, convinced me that my destiny was to become<br />
one too. My father, my flatmate, my girlfriend and my<br />
brother were all involved in the career and in fact I had<br />
always liked it but never wanted to try it. That was how<br />
I decided to take it up, so I went to university in Paris.<br />
The course taught me more and guided me towards<br />
what I really liked doing: doing things responsibly<br />
and with other people, building using materials and<br />
techniques from the area and involving local people in<br />
each project. I grew up in a sustainable and responsible<br />
environment. My mother always taught us that, and it's<br />
really my way of living.<br />
What brought you to Peru?<br />
The school where I was studying had a very interesting<br />
approach to work; four months studying, two months<br />
of practical work, four months professional experience<br />
and two months of vacations. I took advantage of the<br />
practical work months to travel, and in Chile in 2007<br />
I met a French guy who told me about Mancora and<br />
about his projects there, so we decided to meet there<br />
the following year. So I went from France to Guayaquil<br />
and from there direct to Mancora; I never went to Lima;<br />
I didn't know anything about Peru at that time.<br />
What made you want to stay?<br />
I met another Frenchman who asked me to work with<br />
him building a bungalow. I liked his way of working very<br />
much, being on site every day, solving problems in situ,<br />
not like in France where architects work at the drawing<br />
board and never get to grips with the construction.<br />
Also, I had always worked with wood and knew how<br />
to build with it. this work enabled me to apply what I<br />
knew. When the bungalow was finished I went back to<br />
France to finish my degree; I came and went a couple<br />
of times over two years and finally I settled in Peru.<br />
What was your first project in Mancora?<br />
El Atelier, a wine bar. I needed some project that would<br />
get me known. I had 5,000 dollars and with that money I<br />
rented an old Inca Kola shop; a friend and I built the bar.<br />
Furthermore, and thanks to this project, I met Gerardo<br />
and Martin, two young guys from the jungle who had<br />
just arrived and were looking for building work. We got<br />
on so well that we worked together for five years.<br />
Vincent Bergeron<br />
/83
EXPAT<br />
THE ECOLODGE IS AIMED<br />
AT A VERY SPECIFIC TYPE<br />
OF VISITOR, LOOKING FOR A<br />
PLACE BUILT SUSTAINABLY<br />
THAT OFFERS FAMILY<br />
ACCOMMODATION WITH<br />
AN ENVIRONMENTAL<br />
EMPHASIS<br />
Rooms at Ecolodge, a hotel built<br />
and operated by Tom in Mancora.<br />
Your second project, a hotel in Mancora,<br />
introduced you to the world of tourism. Tell<br />
us a little about the construction and you<br />
experience of managing a hotel…<br />
I sold my apartment in Nantes to build the hotel.<br />
It wasn't enough to acquire land on the beach,<br />
but I behind it, yes. The interesting thing about the<br />
ecolodge is that almost a hundred percent of the<br />
material used in its construction was either recycled<br />
or typical of the zone. We used bamboo, timber,<br />
sawdust, donkey dung, straw, etc. We only used<br />
concrete for the foundations, and brick and stone<br />
for the swimming pool. It was a great experience<br />
building it; watching how people did things here<br />
meant that I learned different techniques. I spent<br />
10 months on the construction with the help of 4<br />
other people. We experimented a great deal, as<br />
we built the place without plans. We started with<br />
the aim of building two houses, one for me and the<br />
other to rent; but it gradually took shape and ended<br />
up as the ecolodge. During the process I had to<br />
learn to manage the business. I started with the<br />
idea that each visitor should have a front door key<br />
so we wouldn't have to have anyone in reception;<br />
Tom Gimbert<br />
but then I realised that this didn't work either for the<br />
type of lodgings we were proposing nor for the type<br />
of tourist.<br />
The ecolodge is aimed at a very specific type of<br />
visitor, looking for a place built sustainably that<br />
offers family accommodation with an environmental<br />
emphasis. We know all our guests —we don't have<br />
many— and we make sure we know all we need to<br />
know about them; we organise activities for them<br />
during the day and also book their restaurant tables<br />
for them.<br />
What other projects have you worked on in<br />
Mancora?<br />
Once the ecolodge was finished I was contacted<br />
to work on different projects; so once again I was<br />
working as an architect. With the same team I<br />
built part of the KiChic hotel and some houses in<br />
the zone, another project in Los Organos and the<br />
remodelling of La Sirena restaurant. But the most<br />
interesting one was a project with the architecture<br />
school where I studied in France. We organised a<br />
five-month module in which students from France<br />
investigated how people live and build in Mancora;
Tom Gimbert<br />
Tom Gimbert<br />
then they submitted proposals on how to resolve the problems<br />
experienced by five children with special needs living under very<br />
difficult conditions. We chose the five best proposals and obtained<br />
financing for the students to travel to Piura to build what they had<br />
designed. In one month, with 25,000 dollars,we built five houses.<br />
The project was a success, so much so that in April of that year we<br />
started building two more houses.<br />
What are you working on now and what projects do you<br />
have for the future?<br />
A luxury sustainable hotel; it’s on the island of Amantani. We have<br />
worked with the local community, particularly with Oswaldo, who<br />
contracted us for the job. It has just two rooms; Oswaldo himself<br />
welcomes guests and a chef trained by Gustu prepares food<br />
based on local cuisine. The next one is a hotel project in Tarapoto.<br />
What was your most interesting experience working in<br />
Peru?<br />
Working with local people, sharing the experiences of every<br />
member of the team, because I never work alone. There are<br />
always difficulties, but it is very enriching and interesting. What's<br />
more, whenever we have a new project we set aside part of the<br />
budget to do something in the local community, such as build a<br />
school, or help with farming techniques, etc. That also enriches<br />
the experience.<br />
Nicolas Villaume<br />
Above: Thanks to a joint project with the University<br />
of Paris, 5 homes for 5 poor families have been<br />
built in Mancora.<br />
Below: His most recent project, the Amantica<br />
Lodge, a luxury hotel on the shore of Lake<br />
Titicaca, designed by Tom and the people of the<br />
Isle of Amantani.<br />
/85
AGENDA<br />
AGENDA<br />
'DO IT FOR YOUR BEACH' CAMPAIGN<br />
For the fourth consecutive year, the ‘Do it for Your Beach’<br />
campaign is being held on the 5th and 6th of March; an initiative<br />
by Conservamos por Naturaleza and Life Out of Plastic<br />
(LOOP) to clean up Peru’s beaches. More than 4,000 volunteers<br />
took part last year, who collected more than 32 tons of<br />
waste; three other countries took part and 177 beaches, rivers<br />
and lakes were cleaned. For more information on the campaign<br />
see the Facebook page of Hazla por Tu Playa: www.<br />
facebook.com/HAZla/?fref=ts.<br />
LATIDOS EXHIBITION AT MAC<br />
Lima Museum of Contemporary Art presents an exhibition<br />
entitled Latidos, by Italian artist Gregorio Botta, from<br />
the 27th of January to the 16th of April. The exhibition<br />
curator is Massimo Scaringella and is an installation involving<br />
sound, sculpture and paintings. The museum is<br />
located at Av. Grau 1511, Barranco.<br />
COLDPLAY IN CONCERT<br />
The pop rock band Coldplay are playing in Lima on the<br />
5th of April. This concert is part of their A Head Full of<br />
Dreams tour, which is taking the band to several countries<br />
in Latin America and Europe. The concert will be held<br />
in Lima’s National Stadium and tickets are on sale from<br />
www.teleticket.com.pe.<br />
TAME IMPALA IN CONCERT<br />
Tame Impala to appear in Lima for the first time. On<br />
the 15th of March this Australian band formed in<br />
2007 will play on the esplanade of the Parque de la<br />
Exposicion as part of its Let It Happen tour. The Indie<br />
rock band, headed by Kevin Parker, has become<br />
famous for its psychodelic style. Tickets are on sale<br />
from www.teleticket.com.pe.
(Enchanted Rock), on Peru’s North Coast, has been a source of local legends since ancient times.