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UJ #10 - Beaches

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PHOTOGRAPHIC REPORT<br />

LET’S GO NORTH! PARADISE FOR ALL<br />

NORTHERN<br />

BEACHES<br />

THE DRY FOREST AND MANGROVE SWAMPS<br />

Interview with Belen Alcorta and Sebastian Silva,<br />

Directors of Pacifico Adventures


CRAFTING MAGNIFICIENT<br />

EXPERIENCIES IN PERU<br />

ONE GUEST AT A TIME<br />

“Morro El Encanto”


(Enchanted Rock), on Peru’s North Coast, has been a source of local legends since ancient times.


INDEX<br />

12<br />

EXECUTIVE EDITOR ULTIMATE JOURNEYS<br />

GERARDO SUGAY<br />

CONTENT EDITOR<br />

RODRIGO CABRERA / KM CERO<br />

DIEGO GUERRERO / LIMA TOURS<br />

EDITOR<br />

CAROLINA SAN ROMAN / KM CERO<br />

EDITION ASSISTANT<br />

GERALDYNE LONGORIA / KM CERO<br />

COORDINATION<br />

KM CERO<br />

ART DIRECTOR<br />

KM CERO<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR<br />

CHRISTIAN DECLERCQ / KM CERO<br />

GRAPHIC DESIGN<br />

MIGUEL SANTAYA / SONIA ARA<strong>UJ</strong>O<br />

INFOGRAPHS<br />

SANDRA FLORIAN<br />

26<br />

LET'S GO NORTH<br />

Paradise for all<br />

WRITERS<br />

JOANA CERVILLA<br />

IÑIGO MANEIRO<br />

PAOLA MIGLIO<br />

DIEGO OLIVER<br />

SANTIAGO PILLADO<br />

TRANSLATION AND CORRECTION OF TEXT<br />

PETER SPENCE<br />

40<br />

PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

ALEX BRYCE<br />

RODRIGO CABRERA<br />

CHRISTIAN DECLERCQ<br />

YURY HOOKER<br />

JAVIER LARREA<br />

ARCHIVO PACIFICO ADVENTURES<br />

ARCHIVO KM CERO<br />

ARCHIVO LIMA TOURS<br />

ARCHIVO PROMPERU<br />

ENJOYING THE SEA<br />

Info graph


SEE AND LIVE<br />

Info graph<br />

INDEX<br />

6/ Editorial<br />

8/ Updates<br />

12/ Photographic report/<br />

Let’s go north!<br />

Paradise for all<br />

26/ The sunshine route<br />

Hotels on the north coast<br />

38/ Enjoying the sea<br />

Info graph<br />

54 66<br />

40/ Interview with Belen Alcorta<br />

and Sebastian Silva<br />

Directors of Pacifico Adventures:<br />

“The boats enable us to collect<br />

the data that then form the basis<br />

for our scientific research.”<br />

52/ See and live<br />

Info graph<br />

54/ The north, naturally<br />

The dry forest and mangrove<br />

swamps<br />

64/ Reserves in the north<br />

Info graph<br />

72<br />

66/ Loving the sea<br />

A tour of interesting conservation<br />

initiatives in northern Peru<br />

72/ Northern cooking<br />

The traditional gastronomy of<br />

Piura and Tumbes<br />

74/ Surfing in an endless summer<br />

The waves of northern Peru as<br />

an ideal destination for surfers<br />

80/ The old man and his marlin<br />

Ernest Hemingway and his visit<br />

to Cabo Blanco<br />

82/ Expat<br />

80<br />

86/ Agenda<br />

74<br />

/5


EDITORIAL<br />

Dear reader:<br />

The north coast of Peru has charms that are difficult to describe. The climate, the sea and the people, among other<br />

elements, form a vision complemented by artisanal boats and sea birds, like messages hidden in a surrealist painting.<br />

The ocean is particularly pure and peaceful, making you feel you are in a very special place. The north has an attractive<br />

coastline, defined by beautiful bays and perpetual sunshine.<br />

In this new edition of ULTIMATE JOURNEYS – Travel in Peru, our destinations are the beaches of Piura and Tumbes, famous<br />

for their tropical characteristics, sports, adventure, gastronomy and nature, all of which make them unique. We also include<br />

an interesting interview with Belen Alcorta and Sebastian Silva of Pacifico Adventures, an ecotourism operator specialising in<br />

marine excursions.<br />

A trip to the north provides a sensation of freedom and enchanting scenery. On arrival, the hot sun embraces you and the<br />

peaceful rhythm of this part of the coast will take you by sandy paths down to its perfect beaches. Piura has resorts such as<br />

Lobitos, El Ñuro, Cabo Blanco, Los Organos and Vichayito; and near the border with Ecuador, we have Punta Sal and Zorritos.<br />

Beautiful places with quality hotels varying from health and wellness establishments to rustic lodgings perfect in every detail.<br />

The food in Piura and Tumbes is exquisite and specialises in seafood. Many activities are available, such as surfing, one of<br />

Peru’s most practiced sports thanks to our spectacular waves. Cabo Blanco is famous for its waves and because the writer<br />

Ernest Hemingway came here to direct scenes for the film inspired by The Old Man and the Sea, one of his best-known<br />

books. You can also dive, snorkel, kite-surf, swim with turtles, whale watch, go canopy walking and more. The zone also<br />

contains fascinating protected natural areas. Discover the dry forests, such as Cerros de Amotape National park or the Los<br />

Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary (Puerto Pizarro), and you will appreciate the diverse ecosystems that coexist in<br />

this part of Peru.<br />

Finally, we are proud to announce that this is a very special year for Lima Tours: we celebrate our diamond anniversary in 2016.<br />

Sixty years of sharing our passion for Peru with the world; a vision we bring to life every day for each guest, as the best known<br />

Peruvian tour operator in the world. But such success would not have been possible without the confidence and support of<br />

partners like you, and we are very grateful for them.<br />

Enjoy reading and learning!<br />

Your friends from Lima Tours<br />

OHSAS 18001<br />

BUREAU VERITAS<br />

Certification


UPDATES<br />

UPDATES<br />

PERU: CHOSEN AS THE MUST SEE DESTINATION IN SOUTH AMERICA<br />

IN 2016<br />

Readers of the Rough Guide series chose Peru as the South American<br />

destination that everyone should visit in 2016; it is in ninth place in The<br />

People’s Choice of ten countries you should visit this year. They emphasise<br />

not only the emblematic attractions of Machu Picchu and the Nasca<br />

Lines, but also the new Tucume Museum in Lambayeque.<br />

Talia Barreda<br />

FIRST HILTON GARDEN INN HOTEL IN PERU OPENED IN CUSCO<br />

The first Garden Inn in Peru, the fourth of the Hilton Worldwide<br />

chain in the country, has opened in the city of Cusco, thus expanding<br />

the number of hotel options in that destination. The Hilton<br />

Garden Inn has 137 rooms and its architecture follows the colonial<br />

era style that characterises the city.


VICHAMA SCULPTURES PRAISED<br />

BY NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC<br />

Three anthropomorphic sculptures found in the<br />

Las Hornacinas section of Vichama, a farming<br />

and fishing settlement belonging to the Caral<br />

civilisation, have been considered by National<br />

Geographic magazine as one of the ten best<br />

finds of the past year, together with discoveries<br />

in countries such as Spain, Egypt and Greece,<br />

among others.<br />

National Geographic<br />

OFFICIAL RECOGNITION FOR ALPHABET OF THE<br />

KAPANAWA NATIVE LANGUAGE<br />

The Ministry of Education has officially recognised the<br />

alphabet of the Kapanawa native community, consisting<br />

of twenty letters. This Amazonian ethnic group lives<br />

on the banks of the Rivers Tapiche and Buncuya,<br />

in Loreto Region and speaks Kapanawa, a member of<br />

the Pano family of languages.


UPDATES<br />

UPDATES<br />

SPECIALISTS FROM 7 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA TOOK<br />

PART IN THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL TOURISM MANAGEMENT<br />

CONGRESS IN NPA<br />

The National State-Protected Areas Service (Sernanp) organised the<br />

First International Tourism Management Congress in NPA (natural<br />

protected areas). Senior officials and specialists from institutions in<br />

Costa Rica, Mexico, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, the Dominican Republic<br />

and Peru shared successful experiences of tourism as an activity<br />

compatible with the preservation of their natural protected areas.<br />

Ernesto Benavides<br />

WITITI DANCE FROM AREQUIPA DECLARED INTANGIBLE WORLD<br />

HERITAGE<br />

UNESCO has declared the traditional dance known as Wititi, popular<br />

in the Colca Valley, Arequipa, as an item of intangible world heritage.<br />

There are two versions of how it originated: the first says that the<br />

men wore long skirts and costumes similar to those worn by women<br />

in order to woo them without their parents suspecting. The second<br />

version claims that it is of military origin, as the warriors known as<br />

wititis dressed as women to confuse their enemies and thus gain an<br />

advantage in battle.


AGREEMENT SIGNED TO MAKE USE OF TREES<br />

UPROOTED BY THE RIVER MANU<br />

On the 12th of January the National State-Protected<br />

Areas Service (Sernanp) signed an agreement with<br />

the Boca Manu Association of Environmental Collectors<br />

to make use of the timber from trees uprooted<br />

by the River Manu, which will make preservation of<br />

Manu National Park possible through the sustainable<br />

use of its resources. The Association is made up of<br />

inhabitants of Boca Manu and Isla de los Valles, as<br />

well as the indigenous communities of Tayacome and<br />

Tomibato.<br />

Heinz Plenge<br />

DENMARK BUYS ORGANIC COFFEE FROM<br />

PRODUCERS IN THE ALTO MAYO PROTECTED<br />

WOODLAND.<br />

Cooperativa de Servicios Multiples Bosque de Alto<br />

Mayo Ltda. is the first Peruvian association to export<br />

a container of organic coffee produced in the Alto<br />

Mayo Protected Woodland (BPAM) and the only one<br />

in the whole country to hold organic certification from<br />

Sernanp. This coffee was acquired by NAF Trading, a<br />

Danish company with more than ninety years of experience<br />

in the worldwide coffee trade.


LET’S GO NORTH!<br />

THE BEACHES OF<br />

NORTHERN PERU HAVE<br />

BEEN SYNONYMOUS<br />

WITH RELAXATION, A<br />

GASTRONOMY FEATURING<br />

DELICIOUS FLAVOURS<br />

AND FRESH INGREDIENTS,<br />

HOT SAND, GOOD WAVES,<br />

ETERNAL SUNSHINE AND<br />

NIGHTS OF FUN. THE<br />

PERFECT EXCUSE TO GET<br />

AWAY FROM THE NOISE<br />

AND DAILY LIFE OF THE<br />

BIG CITY. THE NORTH<br />

HAS ADDED NATURE<br />

TOURISM TO ITS MENU<br />

OF SUN AND PLEASURE,<br />

THE RESULT OF ITS<br />

PRIVILEGED GEOGRAPHY<br />

THAT COMBINES THE<br />

SEA, THE DESERT<br />

AND ITS PROXIMITY<br />

TO THE EQUATOR,<br />

CHARACTERISTICS THAT<br />

MAKE IT AN UNBEATABLE<br />

PART OF THE WORLD.<br />

By<br />

Joana Cervilla<br />

Artisanal fishing<br />

boats in El Ñuro,<br />

Piura, Peru.<br />

Christian Declercq


Let’s go north!<br />

Paradise for all<br />

/13


LET’S GO NORTH!<br />

Left: Green<br />

turtle<br />

(Cheledonia<br />

mydas).<br />

Right: Blue<br />

footed booby<br />

(Sula nebouxii)<br />

one of the<br />

characteristic<br />

birds of the<br />

zone.<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

In addition to its spectacular beaches, the pleasures associated<br />

with its glorious ocean and its choice of hotels —from<br />

small lodges for family fun and relaxation to five star hotels<br />

where pleasure is the number one priority— Peru’s north coast<br />

has a large number of activities involving animals and ecozones,<br />

which have opened a new form of tourism in the area. This hot<br />

spot of nature enables us to -for example- swim with the gigantic<br />

green turtles that live around the jetties of Los Organos and<br />

El Ñuro, protected by initiatives that have managed to reduce<br />

the threat of extinction that affected this impressive animal; you<br />

can swim close to them under water, but the rule is that you<br />

must not touch them.<br />

Associations dedicated to research and conservation offer a<br />

different way to get to know the beaches and their wealth. At<br />

sea, we can see —on the old oil platforms that have become<br />

like artificial reefs— sea birds such as blue-footed boobies and<br />

tijeretas, and seals resting on the steel structures. On route we<br />

are escorted by dozens of small fishing boats working in perfect<br />

equilibrium between man and the marine fauna. After sailing off<br />

Cabo Blanco, Los Organos and El Ñuro, throwing a baited line<br />

over the side and then preparing our own cebiche on board,<br />

out at sea, is a dream come true. And if we’re lucky, we’ll see<br />

groups of dolphins accompanying the boat through the warm<br />

northern seas.<br />

Between July and October off the coasts of Mancora and Punta<br />

Sal (Piura and Tumbes), we can enjoy an unbeatable experience:<br />

whale watching. Getting close to these animals, which weigh<br />

several tons but are tranquil and elegant, and seeing them jump<br />

out of the sea, is an unforgettable experience.<br />

richness of the northern Peruvian sea, because of the convergence<br />

of the cold Peruvian or Humboldt Current and the warm<br />

El Niño Current.<br />

Further north is the Los Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary.<br />

This natural mangrove swamp is one of the planet’s most<br />

productive ecosystems, based on the mangrove, a type of twisted<br />

tree grows between the sea and the rivers in tropical zones.<br />

This protected area of natural wealth, flora and fauna contains<br />

endemic species such as the American crocodile, currently<br />

threatened with extinction, which can be seen during our adventure<br />

in canoe or kayak.<br />

The Cerros de Amotape National Park, created to protect the<br />

ecosystems of the equatorial dry forest and Pacific tropical forest,<br />

lies to the east. This protected area is the best-preserved<br />

example of equatorial dry forest in the whole Pacific Region and<br />

forms an oasis of life on the Peruvian coast that extends as far<br />

as the foothills of the Amotapes massif. It is crossed by the River<br />

Tumbes, the only navigable river in Peru, where we can enjoy its<br />

unique flora and fauna.<br />

This combination of landscape, relaxation. beaches and innumerable<br />

other experiences with the particular nature of Peru’s<br />

north coast, is temptation enough for us to visit this agreeable<br />

area that guarantees some unforgettable experiences. So, relax,<br />

pack your swimming gear and sunblock and enjoy the north<br />

and all it has to offer.<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Getting to know the marine biodiversity is an excellent option.<br />

Diving in Los Organos bay brings us into close contact with the<br />

Peruvian pelican (Pelecanus thagus) resting<br />

on a boat in Los Organos.<br />

Opposite page: Small sailing boat belonging<br />

to a local fisherman opposite the famous<br />

cove of Cabo Blanco.


Christian Declercq<br />

/15


FOTORREPORTAJE


Christian Declercq<br />

/17


LET’S GO NORTH!<br />

THE HUMPBACK WHALE OWES<br />

ITS NAME TO THE SHAPE OF<br />

ITS DORSAL FIN AND THE<br />

CURVE THIS FORMS WITH ITS<br />

BODY WHEN DIVING. IT IS THE<br />

WORLD'S FIFTH LARGEST<br />

WHALE. FEMALES GROW TO<br />

17<br />

METRES LONG AND ADULT<br />

MALES,<br />

15<br />

METRES THE SHELLS OF ADULT<br />

GREEN TURTLES CAN GROW TO<br />

ONE METRE ACROSS<br />

GETTING THERE<br />

BY AIR: 1.40 HOURS FROM LIMA<br />

TO TALARA AND PIURA AND 2.00<br />

HOURS FROM LIMA TO TUMBES<br />

(19 HOURS), TO PIURA<br />

(15 HOURS) AND TO TALARA<br />

(15 HOURS 45 MINUTES)<br />

40 PLANT SPECIES AND 148<br />

SPECIES OF BIRDS HAVE BEEN<br />

IDENTIFIED IN THE TUMBES<br />

MANGROVES SANCTUARY,<br />

AS WELL AS AN ENORMOUS<br />

DIVERSITY OF AQUATIC<br />

INVERTEBRATES, SUCH AS THE<br />

MANGROVE SCALLOP<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Previous page: View of the beach<br />

from El Alto, Piura. Desert landscape<br />

predominates on the Piura coast.<br />

Above: Between July and October<br />

the fishermen frequently see groups<br />

of humpback whales (Megaptera<br />

novaeangliae) who come to this<br />

area to breed.<br />

Left: Common dolphins (Delphinus<br />

capensis) off Los Organos.<br />

Right: Mancora is part of an ancient<br />

fishing tradition on the north coast.<br />

It is still the main economic activity<br />

today, together with tourism.


Christian Declercq<br />

/19


LET’S GO NORTH!<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Above and below: The<br />

extensive beaches of<br />

Mancora are ideal to<br />

relax and enjoy the<br />

sun.<br />

Opposite page:<br />

The vast sea is the<br />

peaceful fellow of the<br />

fishermen.


Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

/21


Christian Declercq<br />

LET’S GO NORTH!


The sea meets the River Tumbes in Los Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary. This produces an<br />

ecosystem that serves as a refuge for a great variety of migratory and resident birds.<br />

/23


LET’S GO NORTH!<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Above: Flock of<br />

neotropical cormorants<br />

(Phalacrocorax<br />

brasilianus).<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Below: The mangrove tree<br />

has evolved to live in salty<br />

water. It has exposed,<br />

stilt-like roots to keep it<br />

stable in the muddy soils<br />

of the mangrove swamp.<br />

Opposite page, above: The<br />

resort of Lobitos enjoyed<br />

some years of wealth<br />

during the oil boom in the<br />

area. Most of the buildings<br />

of the old oil camp were<br />

built from Oregon pine<br />

at the beginning of the<br />

20th Century by British<br />

company Lobitos Oilfields<br />

Limited.<br />

Opposite page, below:<br />

The ecosystem of the<br />

equatorial dry forest<br />

consists of trees such<br />

as the carob (Prosopis<br />

pallida), palo santo<br />

(Bursera graveolens)<br />

and ceibo (Ceiba<br />

trichistandra).


CERROS DE AMOTAPE NATIONAL PARK<br />

CONTAINS 5 LIFE ZONES AND MORE THAN<br />

1,000<br />

200<br />

PLANT SPECIES AND<br />

SPECIES OF BIRDS<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

/25


THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />

MANY PERUVIANS GO<br />

NORTH TO GET AWAY FROM<br />

IT ALL. IT HAS ALWAYS<br />

BEEN LIKE THAT. EXTENSIVE<br />

BEACHES, THE SEA A LITTLE<br />

WARMER THAN IN THE<br />

SOUTH AND WARM DAYS<br />

ENCHANT EVERYONE WHO<br />

PASSES THIS WAY. THIS<br />

AREA HAS THUS BECOME<br />

AN OASIS OF PLEASURE<br />

AND ENJOYMENT THAT CAN<br />

ONLY BE UNDERSTOOD BY<br />

THOSE WHO HAVE STAYED<br />

THERE AT LEAST A COUPLE<br />

OF DAYS. IN RECENT<br />

YEARS MORE HOTELS HAVE<br />

OPENED IN THE ZONE.<br />

THE SMALL CABINS OF<br />

YESTERYEAR HAVE BECOME<br />

RUSTIC YET LUXURIOUS<br />

REFUGES WITH FACILITIES<br />

FROM 500 THREAD SHEETS<br />

TO SPA THERAPIES USING<br />

LOCAL PRODUCE. LET'S SEE.<br />

By<br />

Paola Miglio<br />

The sunshine<br />

route<br />

Hotels on the north coast<br />

Resort of Vichayito, ideal for<br />

enjoying the sunshine and peace of<br />

the north.<br />

Gihan Tubbeh


27


THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Vichayito<br />

Bungalows &<br />

Carpas by Aranwa.<br />

EL ÑURO BEACH IS PERFECT<br />

FOR RELAXING AND SURFING<br />

OR DIVING<br />

Each of Peru's northern beaches has its own peculiar charms. For that<br />

reason the hotels have developed in tune with the location and natural<br />

environment, and include spacious spas and boutique therapies to suit<br />

each client. From El Ñuro in Piura to Zorritos in Tumbes, you can try them all<br />

or choose just one in which to spend an unforgettable time. It all depends on<br />

what experiences you are looking for.<br />

SURFING, DIVING AND BALI SPA<br />

El Ñuro is 6.6 kilometres before reaching Los Organos. It is perfect for relaxing<br />

and surfing or diving. The beach also has natural rock pools and a<br />

small pier used by fishermen. Hoteliers in the area have taken advantage of<br />

the solitude and built cabins that blend into the landscape: an unsuspected<br />

tropical atmosphere that invites you to linger and forget the passage of<br />

time. Some options recreate island paradises with beds covered in gossamer-white<br />

mosquito nets, and there are also four-star hotels surround-


ed by exotic plants but including air conditioning and<br />

Jacuzzis, beach terraces, swimming pools and satellite<br />

communications. Such as the Hotel Grandmare &<br />

Bungalows (www.grandmare.com). Being somewhat<br />

removed from the nearest towns, this hotel includes<br />

everything you are likely to need.<br />

Further north is Los Organos, a resort that has already<br />

become an important community in this area,<br />

where in addition to all facilities, is more peaceful than<br />

Mancora, as many families from all over the country<br />

have moved there. There are boat trips from Los<br />

Organos to see the whales that swim close to the<br />

coast at certain times of the year. A spectacle that<br />

you should see at least once in your life.<br />

THE MANCORA DREAM<br />

Mancora is one of the most visited beaches in the<br />

north. Its name alone evokes peace and happiness.<br />

The town's variety of attractions has increased over<br />

the years: from bars to alternative designer stores,<br />

gourmet restaurants offering excellent food, such as<br />

La Sirena and Hotelier, and shops selling the best<br />

home-made confectionary for those slow afternoons<br />

with little sunshine.<br />

Some of the country's best hotels and hostels can<br />

be found near the town, at Las Pocitas and Vichayito.<br />

There are bungalows equipped with the<br />

latest technology, right on the beach itself —such<br />

as Vichayito Bungalows & Carpas by Aranwa<br />

Alex Bryce<br />

The reliable wind<br />

on the beaches of<br />

Piura and Tumbes<br />

makes this coast<br />

perfect for kite<br />

surfers.<br />

/29


THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />

Above and below:<br />

Pleasant rooms<br />

and a rustic style at<br />

KiChic hotel in Las<br />

Pocitas, Mancora.<br />

Left: All the rooms<br />

of the Ecolodge<br />

are built from local<br />

materials, most of<br />

them recycled.<br />

Opposite page:<br />

Terrace and<br />

swimming pool of<br />

Las Arennas hotel,<br />

opposite Mancora<br />

beach.<br />

-www.aranwahotels.com—, and boutique hotels<br />

like Arennas (www.arennasmancora.com), Ecolodge<br />

Suites Bienestar Natural (www.ecolodgemancora.com),<br />

Dco Suites, Lounge & Spa (www.hoteldco.com) and the<br />

KiChic (www.kichic.com) at Las Pocitas. Dedicated absolutely<br />

to good living and pleasure, they provide yoga<br />

classes, spas with a view of the ocean, jacuzzis with hydromassage,<br />

saunas and treatments that include local<br />

produce such as passion fruit and coffee, accompanied<br />

by fresh fruit and glasses of champagne. There are also<br />

vegetarian restaurants and seafood bars where you can<br />

enjoy a light lunch of whatever the day's fishing has produced.<br />

DEDICATED ABSOLUTELY TO GOOD LIVING<br />

AND PLEASURE, THEY PROVIDE YOGA<br />

CLASSES, SPAS WITH A VIEW OF THE<br />

OCEAN, JACUZZIS WITH HYDROMASSAGE,<br />

SAUNAS AND TREATMENTS THAT INCLUDE<br />

LOCAL PRODUCE SUCH AS PASSION FRUIT<br />

AND COFFEE, ACCOMPANIED BY FRESH<br />

FRUIT AND GLASSES OF CHAMPAGNE<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Vincent Bergeron


Christian Declercq<br />

/31


Christian Declercq<br />

CHRONICLE / CRÓNICA


33


THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />

TUMBES PARADISE<br />

About 45 minutes north of Mancora you will reach<br />

Punta Sal, a more traditional resort characterised by<br />

vast white beaches and calm seas, ideal for diving.<br />

Luxury hotels —such as Punta Sal Suites & Bungalows<br />

Resort (www.puntasal.com.pe) are interspersed with<br />

palm-fringed houses with wooden terraces, swimming<br />

pools almost on the sea shore and every facility to<br />

enable you to disconnect from civilisation altogether.<br />

The little town of Cancas is a nearer to Ecuador, and it<br />

is unusually quiet even in the high season. Bungalows<br />

Canoas de Punta Sal is the ideal place to spend<br />

the night wrapped in white 55 thread sheets before<br />

waking up to a view of the Pacific Ocean.<br />

We end this trip in Zorritos, another typical northern<br />

town largely neglected by travellers, most of<br />

whom prefer to stay in Mancora either by custom<br />

or because they don't know about it. Closer to<br />

Tumbes and the mangrove swamps we find Casa<br />

Andina Select (www.casa-andina.com), which offers<br />

spacious and immaculate rooms and trips to the<br />

Los Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary;<br />

there is also Hotel La Posada de los Tumpis<br />

(www.laposadadelostumpis.com) and El Mango de<br />

Costa Azul (www.costaazulperu.com). Thus you can<br />

end your trip among tropical vegetation, mangroves<br />

and sandy isles lost in the mighty sea.<br />

Tumbes has many<br />

types of hotel.<br />

Above: Hotel Casa<br />

Andina Select in<br />

Zorritos.<br />

Below: La<br />

Posada de los<br />

Tumpis hotel,<br />

Caleta Acapulco,<br />

Tumbes.<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Casa Andina Hoteles


THE SUNSHINE ROUTE<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

The local gastronomy<br />

based on fish<br />

and shellfish is a<br />

characteristic of this<br />

coast. The KiChic hotel<br />

(above) and La Sirena<br />

de Juan (below) are two<br />

good choices.<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

HOW TO<br />

DESTRESS?<br />

You can do more, of course, that<br />

relax amid white sand and blue<br />

sea. The hotels of the north include<br />

services to help you relax, from<br />

yoga classes to hot stone massages.<br />

The alternatives are tempting.<br />

Some last for up to two and a half<br />

hours and include a choice of<br />

aromatic massages, aligning your<br />

chakras, hydrotherapy, hydromassages<br />

and techniques such<br />

as shiatsu, Thai massage and reiki.<br />

Casa Andina Hoteles


INTERVIEW<br />

A SPECIALIST IN TOURISM AND A MARINE BIOLOGIST,<br />

OWNERS OF ECOTOURISM COMPANY PACIFICO ADVENTURES,<br />

TALK ABOUT THEIR WORK ON THE COAST OF PIURA, WHICH<br />

INVOLVES NOT ONLY WHALE WATCHING TOURS BUT ALSO -AND<br />

ESPECIALLY- RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION OF COASTAL<br />

MARINE SPECIES.<br />

By<br />

Carolina San Roman<br />

How did Pacifico Adventures start and how long has<br />

it been in existence?<br />

Belen: We came to Piura because we had known the sea<br />

here since we were children, and realised it had potential;<br />

we knew there was a lot more to discover.<br />

Sebastian: I’ve wanted to be a marine biologist since I<br />

was a boy, and when I came to the north I realised that this<br />

was the perfect place to be one. Belen studied ecotourism<br />

and together we founded Pacifico Adventures as a project<br />

in which we would combine our professions by linking tourism<br />

with marine biology. We moved to Los Organos ten<br />

years ago to develop this project.<br />

Tell us about your team and what they do.<br />

Sebastian: We have a multi-discipline team of marine biologists,<br />

tourism professionals and local fishermen. One important<br />

group who collaborate with us consists of students<br />

working on their theses. So far three theses have been<br />

approved with the maximum possible marks.<br />

How do you combine your ecotourism offers with<br />

your research into coastal marine species?<br />

Sebastian: That is the idea that gave rise to our project:<br />

conservation and scientific research, with tourism providing<br />

the finance. Our slogan is: “Tourism for conservation”.<br />

The boats enable us to collect the data that then form the<br />

basis for our scientific research.<br />

Belen: As far as we’re concerned these elements form<br />

a closed circle. The natural attractions bring tourists and<br />

tourism generates the funds for research and preservation.<br />

There is a lot to learn about our ocean; but that is the<br />

point of our tours: a unique experience that educates and<br />

motivates.<br />

Christian Declercq


Belen Alcorta and<br />

Sebastian Silva<br />

Directors of Pacifico Adventures<br />

/41


INTERVIEW<br />

Pacifico Adventures<br />

Seeing humpback whales<br />

(Megaptera novaeangliae)<br />

jumping is a magic moment<br />

during whale watching tours.<br />

“DURING THE LAST<br />

SIGHTING SEASON WE<br />

SAW A BLUE WHALE<br />

AND ITS CALF. IT WAS<br />

INCREDIBLE TO SEE<br />

SUCH AN ENDANGERED<br />

SPECIES SO CLOSE TO<br />

THE COAST”<br />

This zone is very special in terms of biodiversity.<br />

What are its characteristics and what type of<br />

pressures are there on its resources?<br />

Sebastian: It is the confluence of several currents,<br />

principally the warm equatorial current and the cold<br />

Peruvian current. This is known as an ecotone: a special<br />

life zone that it is important to preserve, as it is<br />

the transition between two ecosystems that also has<br />

its own characteristics. On the coast of Los Organos<br />

alone we have found twelve species of cetaceans out<br />

of the thirty identified in Peruvian waters. This ocean is<br />

probably one of the most productive on the planet and<br />

this zone in particular is very important.<br />

There is a lot of pressure from fishing on many of the<br />

commercially important resources. Also, there is little<br />

scientific research being done, so planning conservation<br />

measures is difficult. Tourism is always positive, as<br />

it generates income for local people, and this shows<br />

that there are other forms of making use of marine<br />

resources. Previously, turtles were hunted for food;<br />

hunting was very common in this area. That has now<br />

changed, people who used to hunt them now see an<br />

economic benefit in tourism, and that looking after these<br />

species attracts visitors who spend money.<br />

A number of scientific papers have been published<br />

about the humpback whales. How important<br />

is this species to our coast?<br />

Sebastian: We have published five papers in different<br />

international scientific journals; one of the most<br />

important is the magazine Plus One. We have been<br />

able to disseminate knowledge of the species, to<br />

the point of suggesting something not previously<br />

known: northern Peru is the southern limit of their<br />

breeding grounds. Thanks to these studies we have<br />

provided new information that has increased our<br />

knowledge of this species.


43


INTERVIEW<br />

TO GUARANTEE<br />

SIGHTINGS WE HAVE A<br />

TEAM OF WATCHERS<br />

ON HIGH GROUND WITH<br />

BINOCULARS, WHO<br />

CAN SEE THE WHALES<br />

AND WHERE THEY ARE<br />

SWIMMING. THEY GIVE<br />

THIS INFORMATION<br />

TO OUR BOATS, WHICH<br />

THUS KNOW WHICH<br />

WAY TO HEAD<br />

Boats used by Pacifico<br />

Adventures are equipped<br />

to provide a world-class<br />

experience watching<br />

marine animals.<br />

Belen: Because of its attraction for visitors, the<br />

humpback whale has become an umbrella species.<br />

It captures people’s imagination and this generates<br />

an interest in preserving it, which also benefits the<br />

preservation of other species in the same habitat.<br />

It is also important as a tourism resource, because<br />

the sighting season occurs in what used to be the<br />

low season in the north. Finally, it is an emblem for<br />

conservation in the zone. Previously it was valuable<br />

for hunting; now it is valued for its tourism potential.<br />

The principal product is in fact whale watching.<br />

What is whale watching?<br />

Sebastian: First it is important to know when to see<br />

them. Our periodic observations show that whales<br />

can be seen from the first half of July to early November;<br />

almost four months. To guarantee sightings<br />

we have a team of watchers on high ground with<br />

binoculars, who can see the whales and where<br />

they are swimming. They give this information to<br />

our boats, which thus know which way to head. Different<br />

types of tourist come to us; Peruvians and<br />

foreigners, those who come just for the whales and<br />

those for whom whale watching is a complement<br />

to their beach holiday. A lot of tourists come back<br />

again and again, because it is an unbeatable experience.<br />

Belen: Now we have to work on regulating the activity.<br />

We were the first and have set the standard<br />

by using international guidelines. More boats are<br />

being used for this activity and we have shared our<br />

experience and the way of doing things with other<br />

people; but this will continue to grow, and to prevent<br />

a negative impact it is essential to carry out a<br />

load capacity study.<br />

Pacifico Adventures


45


INTERVIEW<br />

“HUMPBACK WHALES<br />

ARE MAMMALS THAT<br />

MIGRATE FOR LONG<br />

DISTANCES: THEY<br />

LEAVE THE ANTARCTIC<br />

AND SWIM FOR ALMOST<br />

8,000 KILOMETRES”<br />

In addition to whale watching and sport<br />

fishing, what other ecotourism activities are<br />

there in the north?<br />

Belen: Well, as well as the whales we have a<br />

snorkelling with turtles tour; a coastal excursion<br />

involving artisanal fishing followed by preparation<br />

of a cebiche on board the boat; a sunset tour with<br />

champagne on board and sport fishing, during the<br />

summer months when there is no wind. In additional<br />

to what we offer you can also visit the mangrove<br />

swamps, which are an important and interesting<br />

attraction; you can also learn to surf or kitesurf, two<br />

very common activities in the area. Scuba diving<br />

is another option, as is bird watching in Cerros de<br />

Amotape National Park.<br />

they have and understand that its resources make<br />

the zone uniquely attractive; but to increase tourism<br />

they need to work on land use regulations,<br />

solid waste management and infrastructure. At this<br />

moment, a management plan is essential, which<br />

should include load capacity studies.<br />

Sebastian: A tourism development plan to prevent<br />

any negative impacts of this activity in the zone.<br />

What new projects are you planning?<br />

Sebastian: We want to get into bird watching, not<br />

just sea birds but the species that live in the dry<br />

forest. This is a very interesting product for a very<br />

specialised public.<br />

Above and below: The<br />

offices of Pacifico<br />

Adventures include an<br />

interpretation centre, a gift<br />

shop and a cafeteria.<br />

Right: Sport fishing is<br />

a good alternative for<br />

days when there is little<br />

wind. The dolphin fish<br />

(Coryphaena hippurus) can<br />

grow to 2.1 metres long<br />

and weigh 40 kilos.<br />

Opposite page: Other<br />

activities include dolphin<br />

watching, snorkelling and<br />

swimming with turtles.<br />

Nature is an important attraction in this zone,<br />

what does it need to become an ecotourism<br />

destination?<br />

Belen: The zone has a very high potential as a destination<br />

for seekers of nature. Local and regional<br />

governments should place a higher value on what<br />

Belen: Another project we would like to start is to<br />

incorporate the Moche Route and link it to our products,<br />

with a long-term vision of the north as a single<br />

entity from La Libertad to Tumbes.<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Pacifico Adventures


Pacifico Adventures<br />

Pacifico Adventures<br />

Pacifico Adventures<br />

/47


Pacifico Adventures<br />

INTERVIEW


MANCORA<br />

3D/2N<br />

DAY 1 LIMA-PIURA-MANCORA<br />

- Arrival at Piura Airport.<br />

- Transport to Mancora.<br />

- Afternoon free to relax in your hotel or enjoy the beaches.<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

premium<br />

experience<br />

in the air<br />

DAY 2 MANCORA<br />

- Breakfast.<br />

- Hump-backed whale watching tour from Los Organos to<br />

Cabo Blanco (available from the 15th of July to the 15th of<br />

November) or a coastal trip from Los Organos to El Ñuro<br />

beach and snorkelling with turtles (option available from the<br />

16th of November to the 14th of July).<br />

- Afternoon free to enjoy the beach and relax in your hotel.<br />

Imagine flying to Peru or any destination, at any time, in a private and confortable<br />

plane with premium on-board services, without the risk of losing your flight and<br />

avoiding unnecessary delays.<br />

“You decide when and where, the rest leave it in our hands”<br />

DAY 3 MANCORA-PIURA-LIMA<br />

- Breakfast.<br />

- Morning free to enjoy the beach.<br />

- Transport from Mancora to Piura Airport in the afternoon.<br />

reservas@atsaperu.com<br />

+ (511) 363 - 7457<br />

wwww.atsaperu.com<br />

ATSA perú<br />

Certifications<br />

/49


Hike, Bike & Eat<br />

through Croatia<br />

Hike, bike and kayak the Croatian landscape,<br />

and taste the best local food and wine Croatia<br />

has to offer with a tantalising gastronomy tour!<br />

We not only understand but embrace<br />

our destinations’ vibrant cultures, diverse<br />

landscapes, traditions & climates!<br />

For more infomation about how our collection of specialised travel<br />

inbound operators can expertly craft adventure travel services visit us at<br />

PureQuest.com or email at info@PureQuest.com<br />

ACTIVITY LEVEL<br />

DAY 1 - ZAGREB<br />

- Hands-on culinary course<br />

DAY 2 - ZAGREB / ZAGORJE<br />

- Fish & food market guided tour<br />

- Štrukli cooking & wine tasting<br />

- Hike through the Zagorje hills<br />

- Traditional Zagorje village meal<br />

DAY 3 - GORSKI KOTAR<br />

- Hands-on foraging tips in Gorski<br />

Kotar<br />

- Tree planting<br />

- Cycling through local villages<br />

- Cooking demonstration of local<br />

surprise specialties<br />

DAY 4 - UČKA<br />

- 2 hour hike of the Učka Nature Park<br />

- ATV tour and wine-tasting in Istria<br />

DAY 5 - OPATIJA<br />

- Exploring Veliki Brijun Island by bike<br />

- Cooking class in Opatija<br />

DAY 6 - PAKLENICA<br />

- Hiking, Paklenica National Park<br />

- Visit Nin Saltworks Park<br />

DAY 7 - ZADAR<br />

- Prosciutto sampling<br />

- Biking through the National Park Krka<br />

DAY 8 - SPLIT<br />

- Split gastro tour<br />

- Pelješac wine & oyster tastings<br />

DAY 9 - DUBROVNIK<br />

- Sea kayaking along the Adriatic coast<br />

- Cooking class & dinner, Konavle<br />

ACTIVITY LEVEL<br />

ALTITUDE:<br />

max 3200 metres<br />

Explore China’s icons, and yet to be<br />

discovered treasures. Learn traditional Chinese<br />

skills and gain new photography expertise!<br />

China Multi-Sport<br />

from the Great Wall to the Tiger Leaping Gorge<br />

DAY 1 - BEIJING<br />

- Visit Chinese Imperial Palace<br />

- Visit the Hutongs<br />

- Visit local family to learn kite-making<br />

DAY 2 - GREAT WALL<br />

- Hike the Mutianyu section<br />

- Visit the Summer Palace<br />

DAY 3 - XI´AN<br />

- Visit the Terracotta Warriors<br />

- Bike the Xi’an City Wall<br />

- Visit Muslim Quarter<br />

- Dumpling banquet<br />

DAY 4 - JIUZHAIGOU<br />

- Visit a Tibetan family for dinner<br />

DAY 5 - JIUZHAIGOU<br />

- Hike Jiuzhaigou National Park<br />

- Small workshop on landscape<br />

photography<br />

- Visit Tibetan museum<br />

DAY 6 - SONGPAN<br />

- Horseback ride through<br />

Songpan countryside<br />

DAY 7 - CHENGDU<br />

- Visit a local park to sample a<br />

typical Chengdu weekend<br />

- Watch a Sichuan Opera<br />

DAY 8 - CHENGDU<br />

- Volunteer at the Panda<br />

Breeding Centre<br />

- Visit Leshan Mountain<br />

- Walk Jinli Street for a night<br />

photography seminar<br />

DAY 9 - LIJIANG<br />

- Early morning Taichi practice<br />

DAY 10/11<br />

- TIGER LEAPING GORGE TREK<br />

DAY 12 - SHAXI<br />

- Visit Shaxi Ancient Town<br />

- Visit Shibaoshan Grottoes<br />

DAY 13 - DALI<br />

- Visit local Dali villages<br />

- Tour the lakeside by bike


53


THE NORTH, NATURALLY<br />

THE NORTH OF PERU<br />

IS FAMOUS AS A<br />

GREAT DESTINATION<br />

FOR SURFERS, FOR<br />

EXCELLENT FOOD,<br />

FOR FINDING YOUR<br />

HIPPY SIDE AND<br />

FOR ENJOYING THE<br />

EQUATORIAL SUN.<br />

BUT, AS IN THE REST<br />

OF THE COUNTRY,<br />

THE NORTH<br />

CONTAINS UNIQUE<br />

ECOSYSTEMS<br />

SUCH AS THE<br />

MANGROVE SWAMPS<br />

OF TUMBES, THE<br />

EQUATORIAL DRY<br />

FOREST AND THE<br />

PACIFIC TROPICAL<br />

FOREST, WITH<br />

THEIR SINGULAR<br />

INHABITANTS.<br />

By<br />

Diego Oliver<br />

The north,<br />

naturally<br />

The dry forest and the mangrove swamps<br />

Los Manglares de Tumbes National<br />

Sanctuary is the habitat of the<br />

Chilean flamingo (Phoenicpterus<br />

chilensis), the most common<br />

flamingo in Peru. These birds can<br />

reach one metre in height.<br />

Christian Declercq


55


THE NORTH, NATURALLY<br />

Renzo Tasso<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

Left: Entry 25, one of the<br />

entrances to the buffer zone<br />

of the protected area.<br />

Right: Fishing for molluscs<br />

and crustaceans in the<br />

mangrove swamps, local<br />

fishermen plunge into<br />

the water and feel for<br />

mangrove scallops (Anadara<br />

tuberculosa) and crabs.<br />

Opposite page, above:<br />

The whimbrel (Numenius<br />

phaeopus) is a migratory<br />

bird commonly seen on the<br />

beaches and wetlands of<br />

the Peruvian coast in the<br />

summer months.<br />

Opposite page, below: The<br />

mangrove crab (Ucides<br />

occidentalis), which is<br />

protected by two annual<br />

closed seasons, from the<br />

15th to the 28th of February<br />

and from the 15th of August<br />

to the 30th of September.<br />

The far north of the Pacific coast is very different<br />

from the rest of the country. Near the border<br />

with Ecuador, an hour and a half to the north of<br />

Mancora, the Rivers Tumbes and Puyango discharge<br />

into the Pacific Ocean. The water flows slowly, with no<br />

rapids or shallows, meandering and forming lagoons<br />

amid the trees. The Amrican crocodiles observe the<br />

world with just their eyes sticking out of the water.<br />

Frigate birds fly over the forest canopy. A crab-eating<br />

racoon searches for food on the sea shore. This is the<br />

Los Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary, a very<br />

special ecosystem.<br />

LIFE IN THE MANGROVES<br />

Named after the mangrove, a widespread tree<br />

species that grows in both salt and fresh water. The<br />

mangroves are gradually reclaiming land from the<br />

sea by taking root in the sediment carried by the<br />

river, thus creating a natural barrier that prevents<br />

erosion by the tide and swell. This is how the trees<br />

expand their territory and preserve an ecosystem<br />

that is home to an exotic variety of animals.<br />

The sanctuary is divided into two parts: the buffer zone<br />

and the core. Access to the former is through Puerto<br />

Pizarro, a small fishing cove surrounded by tranquil<br />

waters. There you will find rustic restaurants selling<br />

the signature dish of northern Peru: mangrove scallop<br />

cebiche (no self-respecting inhabitant of Tumbes will<br />

admit not to liking it), which is said to have aphrodisiac<br />

properties. You can visit the isle of Love (Isla del Amor),<br />

a popular destination for couples seeking intimacy and<br />

romance, while Bird Island (Isla de los Pajaros) is a<br />

good place to observe White Ibis (Eudocimus albus),<br />

gannets (Morus bassanus), Fork-tailed Flycatchers<br />

(Tyrannus savanna), Kelp gulls (Larus dominicanus)<br />

and "Peruvian" pelicans (Pelecanus thagus) in a<br />

deafening feathery fiesta. You should go either early


in the morning or at sunset, when the birds are more<br />

active.<br />

But if you want to go into the core of the sanctuary,<br />

where visits are strictly controlled to keep the<br />

environment as pristine as possible, you should go<br />

to the Protected Natural Areas control point known<br />

as El Algarrobo. The park rangers use it as a base<br />

and it has certain facilities and an interpretation<br />

centre for visitors.<br />

Here you will be able to make contact with the<br />

area's diversity of fauna. There are 12 species of<br />

mammals, including the mangrove bear, the crabeating<br />

racoon and the neotropical otter, although<br />

the monarch of this territory is the American<br />

crocodile, a huge reptile that can grow up to 5<br />

metres long. There are also 93 species of fish,<br />

33 of molluscs and 34 of crustaceans. The bird<br />

population, on the other hand, is divided among<br />

native and migratory species. Of the 120 species,<br />

63 are migratory, some of which come from as far<br />

away as Canada, then fly even further south. The<br />

native birds include the Grey-necked Wood-Rail<br />

(Aramides cajanea), the Yellow-crowned Night<br />

Gihan Tubbeh<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

THERE ARE 12 SPECIES OF<br />

MAMMALS, INCLUDING THE<br />

MANGROVE BEAR, THE CRAB-EATING<br />

RACOON AND THE NEOTROPICAL<br />

OTTER, ALTHOUGH THE MONARCH OF<br />

THIS TERRITORY IS THE AMERICAN<br />

CROCODILE, A HUGE REPTILE THAT<br />

CAN GROW UP TO 5 METRES LONG<br />

/57


THE NORTH, NATURALLY<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

Travelling through the mangrove swamps requires small boats that can<br />

traverse shallow water.


Heron (Nyctanassa violacea), the Bare-throated<br />

Tiger Heron (Tigrisoma mexicanum), the White Ibis<br />

(Eudocimus albus) and the Mangrove Black Hawk<br />

(Buteogallus anthracinus subtilis).<br />

TWO ECOSYSTEMS, ONE RIVER<br />

However there are other very special ecosystems<br />

just a few kilometres away. These are the equatorial<br />

dry forest and the Pacific tropical forest, found in<br />

the Tumbes provinces of Zarumilla, Tumbes and<br />

Contralmirante Villar and extending south as far<br />

as the provinces of Talara and Sullana in Piura.<br />

This corridor is known as the Nort West Biosphere<br />

Reserve and includes the Cerros de Amotape<br />

National park (the core), the Tumbes National<br />

Reserve and the El Angolo Hunting Reserve<br />

(buffer zones).<br />

The River Tumbes crosses Cerros de Amotape<br />

National Park, which takes its name from the<br />

Amotape Mountains. The west bank of the river is<br />

considered to be equatorial dry forest, while the east<br />

bank, rainier and higher, is Pacific tropical forest. It<br />

is divided into five areas, from 120 to 1,538 m.a.s.l.,<br />

which give the park an extraordinary variety of<br />

ecological zones, leading to an enormous diversity<br />

of plants and animals from the coastal desert to the<br />

forests of the upper and mid Andes. It is because of<br />

this unique ecosystem that the park is considered a<br />

world centre for plant and bird diversity.<br />

ago, and ride through the carob woods. Don't be<br />

surprised if you come across grey deer (Odocoileus<br />

virginianus), boa constrictors (Boa constrictor) or<br />

iguanas (Iguana iguana) crossing your path. With a<br />

little luck you may see a King Vulture (Sarcoramphus<br />

papa) flying overhead.<br />

Covering more than 151,000 hectares, the park<br />

is home to some spectacular animals such as<br />

anteaters, ocelots, jaguars, howler monkeys and<br />

the extraordinary American crocodile that can live<br />

happily in fresh or salt water and can also be seen<br />

in the Tumbes mangrove swamps. This reserve also<br />

contains the highest number of threatened species.<br />

However the park is particularly interesting for bird<br />

watchers, as it contains dozens of species including<br />

parrots, woodpeckers, owls, eagles, herons and<br />

many more.<br />

Alex Bryce<br />

Gihan Tubbeh<br />

Above and below:<br />

Cerros de Amotape<br />

National park is<br />

crossed by the River<br />

Tumbes, the only<br />

navigable river in<br />

Peru, which divides<br />

it into two life zones:<br />

The Pacific tropical<br />

forest and the<br />

equatorial dry forest.<br />

IT IS DIVIDED<br />

INTO FIVE AREAS,<br />

FROM 120 TO 1,538<br />

M.A.S.L., WHICH<br />

GIVE THE PARK AN<br />

EXTRAORDINARY<br />

VARIETY OF<br />

ECOLOGICAL ZONES<br />

Access to the park is through the National<br />

Protected Areas Service control point at Rica<br />

Playa, which can be reached on foot through<br />

wonderful wooded and cultivated scenery or by<br />

car from Bocapan. Once you reach Rica Playa<br />

you can hire Creole horses, adapted to the local<br />

terrain since the arrival of the Spanish 500 years<br />

/59


THE NORTH, NATURALLY<br />

Below: Huge ceibos (Ceiba<br />

trichistandra) with their<br />

distinctive colour and the<br />

shape of their branches<br />

characterise the dry forest.<br />

Right, above and below:<br />

Cerros de Amotape National<br />

Park is an interesting place<br />

to see birds, such as the<br />

Guayaquil woodpecker<br />

(Campephilus guayaquilensis)<br />

and black tailed trogon<br />

(Trogon melanurus).<br />

ON THE OTHER HAND<br />

THE CAROB IS ONE OF<br />

THE MOST IMPORTANT<br />

TREE SPECIES IN<br />

NORTHERN PERU,<br />

AS IT HAS ADAPTED<br />

PERFECTLY TO THE<br />

DRY TERRAIN<br />

The habitat of these species consists of a great<br />

variety of trees and plants, and also 4 species<br />

of orchids. One of the most curious trees is the<br />

ceibo, which can grow 20 metres tall and forms an<br />

ecosystem in itself, harbouring unique species of<br />

plants and animals. On the other hand the carob is<br />

one of the most important tree species in northern<br />

Peru, as it has adapted perfectly to the dry terrain,<br />

providing shade and protection to both men and<br />

animals.<br />

Although Peru's most famous nature reserves are<br />

in the jungle and on the southern coast, it is worth<br />

pointing out that the northern ecosystems are merely<br />

another example of the country's biological diversity;<br />

they should not be thought of as competing with<br />

other parks rather as another of Peru's natural<br />

paradises that are worth visiting and exploring.<br />

Ernesto Benavides<br />

Alex Bryce<br />

Ernesto Benavides<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera


Christian Declercq<br />

/61


C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

CM<br />

MY<br />

CY<br />

Alex Bryce<br />

CMY<br />

Alex Bryce<br />

ZORRITOS PROGRAMME<br />

3D/2N<br />

DAY 1 TUMBES-ZORRITOS<br />

- Arrive at Tumbes Airport.<br />

- Transport to Zorritos.<br />

- Afternoon free to relax in your hotel or to enjoy the<br />

beaches.<br />

K<br />

DAY 2 ZORRITOS<br />

- Breakfast.<br />

- Free day to enjoy the beaches.<br />

DAY 3 ZORRITOS-TUMBES<br />

- Breakfast.<br />

- Transport from the hotel to Los Manglares de<br />

Tumbes National Sanctuary.<br />

- Canoe trip through the Tumbes mangrove swamps.<br />

- Living cultural tourism: Crab fishing demonstration<br />

by an expert local fisherman.<br />

- Transport from Los Manglares de Tumbes National<br />

Sanctuary. Arrive at Tumbes airport.<br />

Above and below: The equatorial dry forest is a unique ecosystem, which is<br />

fragile but contains great biodiversity.


63


65


LOVING THE SEA<br />

Lobitos, from oil<br />

camp to surfers’<br />

paradise.<br />

A LOOK AT SOME OF THE CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE<br />

TOURISM INITIATIVES BEING IMPLEMENTED IN PIURA AND<br />

TUMBES. THE SEA AND FORESTS IN THESE DEPARTMENTS<br />

ARE HOME TO A VERY SPECIAL BIODIVERSITY.<br />

By<br />

Iñigo Maneiro<br />

The songs of the humpback whales are the<br />

most beautiful sounds. These cetaceans have<br />

no vocal cords and neither do we know the<br />

meaning of their songs, which sound like laments<br />

and at some frequencies cannot be heard by<br />

the human ear. They sing when they are eating,<br />

courting, fighting or suckling their calves and the<br />

songs can last from one to 60 minutes. They are<br />

repetitive and each population of whales sings the<br />

same songs.<br />

These are some of the conclusions reached by<br />

biologists Sebastian Silva and Belen Alcorta, who<br />

for several years have combined whale watching<br />

ecotourism at Los Organos and Mancora, with<br />

research and recording of humpback whales from<br />

Chile to Ecuador. Scientific knowledge is later<br />

blended into Pacifico Adventures travel experiences<br />

in these two places in northern Piura. They also<br />

form the epicentre of experiences and activities<br />

based on the conservation of marine and coastal<br />

resources in the departments of Piura and Tumbes.<br />

WHERE SEA CURRENTS MEET<br />

To the south of Mancora, on the descent from<br />

El Alto to Cabo Blanco, the Pacific Ocean opens<br />

out before you in all its majesty. There's a sense<br />

of vertigo and of the infinite. Oil rigs scatter the<br />

horizon, surrounded by a choppy, living sea, which<br />

produces one of the best surfing waves in Peru.<br />

The sea here is criss-crossed by migratory routes<br />

used by species travelling from south to north, as<br />

the whales do from August onwards.<br />

From the surface they cannot be seen, but deep in<br />

the ocean off Cabo Blanco and the neighbouring<br />

El Ñuro, three powerful sea currents converge: The<br />

Peruvian, El Niño and Cromwell currents. The first<br />

flows north and is cold, the second flows south<br />

and is warm and the third is a deep-water current.<br />

Christian Declercq


Loving the sea<br />

Conservation initiatives<br />

/67


LOVING THE SEA<br />

Humpback whales are an<br />

important tourist attraction<br />

for Piura Region.<br />

Below: This area contains<br />

species that do not exist in<br />

other parts of the Peruvian<br />

coast.<br />

Yuri Hooker<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

This part of the Pacific, visible on the descent from<br />

El Alto, is one of the richest seas in the world and<br />

contains 70% of Peru's marine biodiversity. This<br />

marine wealth is explained by biologist Yuri Hooker.<br />

With many hours of diving behind him, he publishes<br />

the beauty of the underwater world in photographs<br />

and videos, thus promoting the creation of a<br />

marine conservation area between Isla Foca and<br />

Los Organos. This conservationist initiative is also<br />

supported by companies such as Inkaterra, which is<br />

developing a luxury resort next to Cabo Blanco and<br />

encourages the preservation of the coast.<br />

Yuri Hooker<br />

On this section of the coast, Ecoceanica works<br />

with turtles and whale sharks, and Pro Delphinus<br />

concentrates on sustainable fishing and environmental<br />

education to reduce the damage-causing trawling<br />

carried out on many sections of the Peruvian coast.<br />

Meanwhile the women of Lobitos, assisted by Soul<br />

Surfers Foundation and Wave for Development, are<br />

making useful articles —such as bags and table—<br />

from plastic collected from the beaches south of<br />

Mancora.


In the dry forest the weather<br />

is hot for most of the year.<br />

Below: The magnificent<br />

frigatebird (Fregata<br />

magnificens) is representative<br />

of the Tumbes mangrove<br />

swamps.<br />

THIS PART OF THE<br />

PACIFIC OCEAN IS<br />

ONE OF THE RICHEST<br />

SEAS IN THE WORLD<br />

AND CONTAINS 70%<br />

OF PERU´S MARINE<br />

BIODIVERSITY<br />

CARETAKERS OF THE FOREST<br />

Going north, the coastal desert meets an ecosystem<br />

that only exists in this part of Peru and southern<br />

Ecuador: the Equatorial Dry Forest. It is similar to the<br />

African savannah, a dry zone with high temperatures<br />

and vegetation adapted to the arid conditions. This<br />

coastal forest is home to an enormous and special<br />

diversity of birds, a large number of them endemic,<br />

in other words species that exist here and nowhere<br />

else.<br />

Alex Bryce<br />

In the far north near the border with Ecuador is Los<br />

Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary, a unique<br />

ecosystem of trees adapted to brackish conditions<br />

that seethes with life in the form of crustaceans,<br />

molluscs, fish and birds. In the sanctuary, Dr. Carlos<br />

Zavala heads the frigate bird project (Proyecto<br />

Fragata) researching into these elegant birds that<br />

fly through the skies of Tumbes with such grace.<br />

This work has led to sustainable tourism options for<br />

visitors to Puerto Pizarro.<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

/69


LOVING THE SEA<br />

Left: Resort of Lobitos, 25<br />

kilometres from Talara, is<br />

the centre of operations for<br />

the Waves for Development<br />

Association.<br />

Right: The palo santo tree<br />

has been used for medicinal<br />

purposes since pre-Hispanic<br />

times, it is said to have antidepressive,<br />

relaxing, anticarcinogenic<br />

and antiseptic<br />

properties. It is used locally<br />

as incense.<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

“As long as I can plant I'll continue to do so. Until the<br />

day I die”. In 1995, when the conflict between Peru<br />

and Ecuador was at its height, when nobody wanted<br />

anything to do with the north of the country, Javier<br />

Chang and Teresa Fu decided to leave Lima to live<br />

in the dry forest. When they reached Zorritos they<br />

planted species suitable for this ecosystem: carob<br />

(Prosopis pallida), palo santos (Bursera graveolens),<br />

guayacanes (Tabebuia chrysantha) and umbrella<br />

thorn (Acacia tortilis). Every year they planted more<br />

than 5,000 seeds. "Until the day I die” insists Javier. In<br />

1997, on the eve of the torrential rains accompanying<br />

the El Niño phenomenon, they decided to take<br />

advantage of the rainfall and scattered more than<br />

180,000 seeds to create the first Private Conservation<br />

Area (ACP) in Tumbes, covering an area of more than<br />

120 hectares. Here between the mountains and the<br />

sea, is the Amotape Inka’s Resorts, the place to go if<br />

you want to get to know the area.<br />

TO KNOW IT IS TO LOVE IT<br />

Conservation goes hand in hand with education.<br />

Without some knowledge of an ecosystem as<br />

special and diverse as this one, there is no desire to<br />

look after it. Organisations such as Planeta Oceano,<br />

Naturaleza y Cultura and Manos Azules, include<br />

environmental research and education modules<br />

developed in conjunction with teachers, schools,<br />

associations and institutions. Planeta Oceano works<br />

with turtles and manta rays; the second group<br />

intervenes in natural protected areas, training park<br />

rangers and researching the coastal wetlands, while<br />

Manos Azules does the same for environmental<br />

aspects in the community of Los Organos (fishermen<br />

Alex Bryce<br />

and schools). “I think the future is education and that<br />

we should think about the common benefits”. So<br />

says Karla Gabaldoni, resident of Los Organos and<br />

promoter of an initiative by which local pupils commit<br />

themselves to knowledge and care of the sea.<br />

Views of an ocean opening up before you in all its<br />

immensity, and a forest that is unique in the world.<br />

This is a view that sees beyond tomorrow. To the<br />

future of our children, so that they too will be able to<br />

admire and enjoy one of the richest oceans on the<br />

planet.<br />

INFORMATION<br />

• ACP BOSQUE SECO DE AMOTAPE.<br />

amotapeinkasresorts@yahoo.com<br />

• CONSERVAMOS POR NATURALEZA.<br />

www.conservamospornaturaleza.org<br />

• ECOCEANICA. www.ecoceanica.org<br />

• MANOS AZULES. on Facebook.<br />

• NATURALEZA Y CULTURA. www.naturalezaycultura.org<br />

• PACIFICO ADVENTURES. www.pacificoadventures.com<br />

• PLANETA OCEANO. www.planetaoceano.org<br />

• PRODELPHINUS. www.prodelphinus.org<br />

• PROYECTO FRAGATA. www.avesfragatasperu.com<br />

• SOUL SURFERS FOUNDATION. www.soulsurfers.org


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SEAFOOD COOKING<br />

Seafood cooking<br />

What should you eat when you’re up north?<br />

THE NORTH OF PERU IS BLESSED WITH QUALITY INGREDIENTS AND TRADITIONAL FLAVOURS. WHILE<br />

THE SEA PROVIDES LOCAL PEOPLE WITH FRESH FISH AND SHELLFISH, THE FIELDS PRODUCE SUBTLY<br />

FLAVOURED LEMONS, LIMO CHILLIES, JUICY MANGOES, CASSAVA AND BANANAS. NORTHERN DISHES<br />

ARE UNBEATABLY DELICIOUS AND DATE FROM PRE-HISPANIC TIMES. THIS IS WHAT YOU SHOULD EAT IF<br />

YOU'RE GOING TO PIURA AND TUMBES. THERE'S NO ESCAPE!<br />

BY<br />

Paola Miglio<br />

Pilar Olivares<br />

Archaeologist and anthropologist Anne Marie Hocquenghem explains in her research that the abundance<br />

of foodstuffs on the coast of Peru has its origin in pre-Hispanic times. The people of Bajo<br />

Piura, Alto Piura and the Chira area, have managed to preserve the indigenous cuisine of their<br />

forefathers and adapt it to modern times. Let us give thanks for that. Of course the variety of local produce<br />

is also important. Piura and Tumbes are coastal regions, but they also share dry forests, a tropical zone<br />

and mountains; this means that the number of ecological zones provides innumerable possibilities for<br />

gastronomy. Fishing and farming provide produce from sea and land, and the northern climate ensures<br />

that ingredients are of impeccable quality.<br />

Raul Garcia<br />

One of the basic dishes in northern cuisine is cebiche. It’s different here: the fish is always macerated in<br />

lemon juice, and accompanied here by onion, limo chilli, the roast maize known as cancha, mote, sweet<br />

corn, cassava and zarandaja, boiled beans that are typical of the area. It is served with chicha de jora<br />

(maize beer). What type to order? If you’re up north, try the tasty mero murique (a fine, white, firm-fleshed<br />

fish), sea bass, langoustines, crab or mangrove scallops. It is always worth asking whether it is the closed<br />

season, because several species are endangered, particularly the mangrove scallop.


SOUP, BROTH AND CHOWDER<br />

The soups, broth and chowders prepared in the north are a noble tradition. They are fixtures<br />

in the picanterias and chicherias, simple and traditional eating places that still exist, especially<br />

in Catacaos and Chulucanas (Piura), where you eat at a long shared table together with the<br />

locals. The food is made from whatever is available on the day. From fresh cebiche to the<br />

mighty sudado typical of Piura, a cross between a soup and a stew. It is made from tomatoes,<br />

fish, chilli peppers and chicha, and served in a deep bowl with the meat covered in a soup-like<br />

gravy. To go with it: cassava and, especially, rice. This is the fine, long-grained rice that also<br />

grows in the north and, cooked just right, moistens on the plate.<br />

A good lunch starts with a chilcano, also known as ‘raise-the-dead broth’, followed by a nap<br />

made necessary by the amount of phosphorus accumulated. It was traditionally made in Tumbes<br />

and Piura with fish heads -bonito, cochayuyo (a seaweed) and lemon. Like everything in<br />

life however, it has developed somewhat and today other fish can be used (usually whatever<br />

is available on a given day). Served with potatoes, with fresh lemon squeezed over it and chilli<br />

pepper, a little chopped parsley or coriander, and there you have it! Finally, chupe is stout broth<br />

containing milk, eggs and even pasta. In Tumbes it is often made using crab, which gives it an<br />

even more intense flavour. Helpings are so large that it is practically a main course in its own<br />

right. So, a little advice: share a chupe or order it as your main dish.<br />

FISH DISHES<br />

Usually, seafood dishes in the north are shared among several people; that way you can try a<br />

bit of everything, because the servings are very generous. One of the classic dishes in Tumbes<br />

is majarisco, made from fried bellaco bananas bathed in a sauce made from shellfish and<br />

including squid, giant squid, scallops of various kinds, langoustines, fish stock or chilcano,<br />

mangrove scallops, octopus and anything else that may be available. It is seasoned with garlic,<br />

chilli peppers (limo, yellow chillies, panca, among others) and coriander. Majado is also an<br />

important dish. It can be made using cassava or stewed green bananas that are then mashed<br />

and thoroughly mixed and served with a dressing made from onions, limo chilli and coriander.<br />

Traditionally, it is prepared using roast pork, but shellfish are fine as well, or it can be served on<br />

its own, without the meat, as a side dish.<br />

Malarrabia is another stew, traditionally eaten on Fridays during Lent, especially in Piura. It is served<br />

with yellow rice —coloured with turmeric— boiled salted fish, green bananas and an onion<br />

dressing, covered with goat milk cheese. Some even add beans. As a starter or side dish at<br />

lunch, try green tamales, which are delicious with northern seafood dishes. Its slight sweetness<br />

serves a a contrast to the other intense flavours just like sweet potato in cebiche: counteracting<br />

the heat of the chilli pepper and the acidity of the lemon juice. It also goes well with fried fish<br />

or shellfish. The true green tamale from Piura is made from maize (sweetcorn), coriander and<br />

pieces of cheese, chicken or pork.<br />

Paola Miglio<br />

SWEETS<br />

THE LIST IS A LONG ONE, STARTING<br />

WITH NATILLAS, MADE FROM GOAT<br />

MILK, FLOUR AND CHANCACA OR<br />

CARAMELISED SUGAR. YOU WILL<br />

ALSO FIND CHUMBEQUE DE MIEL<br />

(A SWEET CAKE MADE FROM EGG<br />

YOLKS, SPICES AND HONEY) AND<br />

LEMON STUFFED WITH THAT SOFT<br />

TOFFEE CALLED MANJAR BLANCO,<br />

CORNSTARCH OR PINEAPPLE<br />

ALFAJORES WITH MANJAR,<br />

VOLADORES, QUESILLO AND THE<br />

FAMOUS ALFEÑIQUES OR SUGAR<br />

BARS MADE WITH CHANCACA,<br />

SESAME OR PEANUTS.<br />

Let us end with two basic items that should always be included in a northern seafood menu:<br />

chicha de jora, drunk well chilled in cups called potos, and made from white maize boiled and<br />

fermented, and banana chips or chifles, consisting of thin slices of green fruit deep fried in beef<br />

dripping. They come in salty, sweet and spicy varieties. Afterwards, all that remains is to enjoy<br />

everything and pray that you will have the time to come back, again and again.<br />

/73


SURFING IN AN ENDLESS SUMMER<br />

THE SMELL OF THE SEA<br />

AND THE SOUND OF<br />

WAVES IN THE NIGHT:<br />

THE PERFECT GUIDE<br />

FOR US TO FOLLOW OUR<br />

INSTINCTS. AT DAWN<br />

WE'RE INSIDE A TUBE OF<br />

CRYSTAL-CLEAR WATER<br />

AND WHITE FOAM, A<br />

FEW METRES FROM THE<br />

SHORE. ROCKS HEAVING<br />

WITH LIFE BENEATH<br />

LOCAL FISHING BOATS<br />

ARE ALSO A PART OF<br />

THIS HOLY PLACE.<br />

THE SAND IS WARM<br />

AND WONDERFUL. WE<br />

ARE WELCOMED BY<br />

THE SEA BREEZE AND<br />

PERPETUAL SUNSHINE.<br />

THESE WATERS ARE<br />

FULL OF HISTORY<br />

AND FUN. AND THEY<br />

REPRESENT LIVING AT<br />

ITS PUREST.<br />

By<br />

Santiago<br />

Pillado-Matheu<br />

Photo<br />

Javier Larrea<br />

Surfing in an<br />

endless summer<br />

El Hueco, in Lobitos,<br />

is a wave for<br />

experienced surfers, it<br />

is large and tubular.<br />

A trip around the most emblematic surf spots in northern Peru


75


SURFING IN AN ENDLESS SUMMER<br />

Peña Redonda - Km 1,212<br />

Swell direction: north, northeast, east, south, southeast<br />

TUMBES<br />

Zorritos - Km 1,240<br />

Swell direction: north, northeast, east<br />

Mancora - Km 1,165<br />

Swell direction: all directions<br />

Los Organos - Km 1,153<br />

Swell direction: north, northeast, east<br />

Cabo Blanco - Km 1,137<br />

Swell direction: north, northeast, east<br />

PIURA<br />

Panic Point - Km 1,137<br />

Swell direction: south, southeast<br />

Lobitos - Km 1,114<br />

Swell direction: north, south<br />

Level: beginners,<br />

medium, advanced<br />

Level: medium,<br />

advanced<br />

PACIFIC<br />

OCEAN<br />

CHICLAYO<br />

TR<strong>UJ</strong>ILLO<br />

Pacasmayo - Km 681<br />

Swell direction: south, southeast<br />

Chicama - Km 614<br />

Swell direction: all directions<br />

Huanchaco - Km 562<br />

Swell direction: all directions<br />

Level: advanced<br />

Above: El Hueco, Lobitos.<br />

Below: Piscina, a short wave<br />

generating small but perfect<br />

tubes, ideal for intermediate<br />

level surfers.<br />

Opposite page, left: The Lobitos<br />

wave is long, left-handed and in<br />

certain months provides many<br />

tubes.<br />

Opposite page, right: Surfer in<br />

Mancora, where the waves are<br />

regular for most of the year; the<br />

perfect place to learn.<br />

Work by Peruvian Felipe Pomar, the first world<br />

champion in the history of surfing, shows<br />

that Peru was the centre of the sport of<br />

surfing the waves more than two thousand years<br />

ago. Pre-Hispanic cultures in northern Peru and<br />

particularly the Moche, great fishermen, navigators<br />

and experts in the sea, surfed the perfect waves<br />

found on their coasts every time they returned to<br />

land.<br />

From Trujillo to Tumbes and Chiclayo to Piura,<br />

the Peruvian coast provides a permanent feast of<br />

perfect waves for every type of surfer -whether<br />

beginner or expert- in an area of enchanting villages,<br />

extraordinary scenery, open beaches and secret<br />

spots.<br />

Leaving Lima by road for Piura, the department with<br />

the largest number of world-class waves, three spots<br />

are worth stopping to see: Huanchaco, Chicama and<br />

Pacasmayo. The pre-Hispanic city of Chan Chan,<br />

is our first landmark a mere fifteen minutes from<br />

Trujillo: the beachside resort of Huanchaco, land of<br />

the caballitos de totora, produces a left-hander with<br />

various sections that you can surf almost every day.<br />

614 kilometres north of Lima on the Northern Pan-<br />

American Highway, we reach Chicama (Malabrigo),<br />

which boasts the largest wave in the world: a<br />

left-hander 2.2 kilometres long with six distinct<br />

sections (El Cape, El Point, Las Dos Tetas, El Hotel,<br />

El Hombre, El Malecon), which acts like a perfect<br />

machine: wherever you leave your wave you can<br />

catch the second in the same place. There is an<br />

offshore wind all along the wave that is strongest<br />

on the El Hotel and El Hombre sections, the latter<br />

being the most tubular of them all. Then, at 681<br />

kilometres, the mid-point between Lima and Piura,<br />

is Pacasmayo: a beautiful resort with a wave similar<br />

to that of Chicama, but shorter, bigger and stronger.<br />

There is a strong current in all its sections, so you<br />

have to save your strength.<br />

If you want to get straight to the epicentre of surfing,<br />

Piura is a paradise of perfect waves. From Talara<br />

to Mancora there are endless possibilities for the<br />

surfer. The most emblematic waves in the region are


THE LOBITOS WAVE,<br />

AT THE TIP OF THE<br />

BEACH, IS A WORLD-<br />

CLASS, LONG AND<br />

TUBULAR LEFT-<br />

HANDER, AND SOME<br />

OF ITS SECTIONS<br />

ARE SUITABLE FOR<br />

NOVICE SURFERS<br />

perfect tubular left-handers, although occasionally<br />

you find a right-hander with the same characteristics.<br />

Lobitos is 1,104 north of Lima, a district that seems<br />

to have survived from another age, when American<br />

oil companies came to Peru and worked there at the<br />

beginning of the 20th Century; the place where the<br />

first cinema in South America was built.<br />

Lobitos has waves all year round. Breakers with<br />

different characteristics, within a radius of twenty<br />

minutes walk; there is simply always a wave for you<br />

here. The Lobitos wave, at the tip of the beach, is a<br />

world-class, long and tubular left-hander, and some of<br />

its sections are suitable for novice surfers. Near here<br />

is El Hueco, a very powerful and tubular wave that<br />

reaches the tip of Lobitos beach when the conditions<br />

are optimal. El Muelle, another world-class wave with<br />

perfect tubes every time it breaks can be found to the<br />

north of the beach. Baterias and Piscinas, continuing<br />

towards the north, are good when the others are<br />

not so great. They are left-handers with a perfect<br />

shoulder and -occasionally- tubes.<br />

Further north, 1,137 kilometres out, is the cathedral<br />

Lobitos.<br />

/77


SURFING IN AN ENDLESS SUMMER<br />

PERU'S CATHEDRAL OF<br />

SURF: CABO BLANCO<br />

AND PANIC POINT,<br />

TWO WAVES THAT<br />

ARE VERY CLOSE<br />

TO ONE ANOTHER<br />

AND HAVE SIMILAR<br />

CHARACTERISTICS:<br />

PERFECT, SOLID TUBES<br />

of surfing in Peru: Cabo Blanco and Panic Point, two<br />

waves that are very close to one another and have<br />

similar characteristics: perfect, solid tubes. They are<br />

difficult waves that break late at different seasons,<br />

and almost never together. Waves that can reach<br />

three and a half metres, with wide and powerful<br />

tubes that are ideal for experienced surfers.<br />

Sixteen kilometres further on we come to Los<br />

Organos, a beautiful beach with a spot known<br />

as La Vuelta produces the best waves: a classic<br />

wave, consistent and tubular, permitting many<br />

manoeuvres and a long ride. Other options include<br />

Punta Veleros, Organitos and Casablanca, they are<br />

easier and smaller and break practically all year<br />

round. 20 minutes by car or trike will take us to<br />

Mancora, the most famous resort in Piura where the<br />

wave is pretty and fun, suitable for anyone, with long<br />

walls just waiting to be drawn by all who fall under<br />

its spell.<br />

In Tumbes, just a few kilometres from Mancora, we<br />

find the Peña Redonda and Santa Rosa waves. The<br />

first one breaks when the sea is calm and there are<br />

no waves in practically any of the other beaches,<br />

it generates a perfect peak on both sides, while<br />

the second breaks just a few times a year and only<br />

when the sea is rough.<br />

There are innumerable options in northern Peru,<br />

mainly between Piura and Tumbes. All you need is<br />

an adventurous spirit and a desire to find the wave<br />

of your life.<br />

The waves at Cabo Blanco are world famous for their long, perfect tubes. The waves<br />

can reach 3 metres in height.


O x y g e n E n h a n c e d T o u r i n g<br />

“The oxygen enriched cabin is effective in preventing altitude sickness.<br />

Passengers will feel great cruising even this high across the highplateau”.<br />

says onboard medical advisor Dr. Dante Valdivia<br />

Cima Clinic in Cuzco<br />

"La cabina enriquecida con oxígeno es eficaz para prevenir el mal de altura. Los pasajeros<br />

pueden estar seguros de sentirse bien incluso en las zonas más altas del Altiplano".<br />

comentó el médico asesor a bordo Dr. Dante Valdivia<br />

Clínica Cima en Cuzco<br />

Alleviates altitude sickness symptoms including shortness of breath, headaches, fatigue and nausea.<br />

Alivia los síntomas de altitud como la dificultad en la respiración, dolores de cabeza, fatiga y náuseas.<br />

A higher concentration of oxygen will provide a more relaxing journey.<br />

Una mayor concentración de oxigeno ayudará al pasajero en tener un viaje más placentero<br />

Oxygen departure valve<br />

Válvulas de salida de oxígeno<br />

Driver Panel<br />

12v o 24v Solenoid Valve<br />

Válvulas de 12v o 24v<br />

40sch Flowmeter<br />

Flujometro de 40sch<br />

Oxygen Cylinders<br />

Cilindros de Oxígeno<br />

40psi Pressure regulator<br />

Regulador de presión de 40psi<br />

Low pressure Oxygen line under bus<br />

Línea de Oxigeno de baja presión debajo del bus<br />

The additional Oxygen in BusO2, creates a special<br />

environment 1000m / 3280 ft lower than the actual altitude<br />

El oxígeno adicional en el Bus, crea un ambiente<br />

especial 1000m más abajo que la altura real.<br />

For more information, please contact your Lima Tours<br />

Specialist or write us to: inbound@limatours.com.pe<br />

www.limatours.com.pe<br />

Para más información, favor contáctese con su especialista<br />

de Lima Tours o escribanos a: inbound@limatours.com.pe<br />

/79


THE OLD MAN AND HIS MARLIN<br />

Cabo Blanco:<br />

The old man<br />

By<br />

Paola Miglio<br />

and his marlin<br />

HOW DID CABO BLANCO, A SMALL FISHING VILLAGE IN NORTHERN PERU, BECOME SYNONYMOUS WITH<br />

ERNEST HEMINGWAY? HERE IS A STORY THAT BRINGS TOGETHER LITERATURE, A PASSION FOR THE SEA<br />

AND THE MYTHICAL BLACK MARLIN.<br />

years ago (1956), Ernest Hemingway<br />

came to Talara (Piura), to a small airport<br />

in northern Peru and the starting point<br />

for an adventure that would take him in search of<br />

the black marlin, that mythical species mentioned<br />

in his book The Old Man and the Sea. At the time<br />

his arrival caused great excitement. It wasn’t every<br />

day that a man of his calibre flew in: a Nobel and<br />

Pulitzer Prize winner who had volunteered during<br />

the First World War and worked as a war correspondent.<br />

And on top of that, he came with a Warner<br />

film crew to shoot part of the film based on his<br />

book. He was said to be a straightforward man and<br />

he went on to the Cabo Blanco Fishing Club. This<br />

exclusive fishing club was founded in 1951 by Kip<br />

Farrington and Tom Bates, it had just twenty members<br />

and the annual subscription was ten thousand<br />

dollars. It also hosted John Wayne, Bob Hope, Paul<br />

Newman, Spencer Tracy, Marilyn Monroe, James<br />

Stewart, Gregory Peck and Cantinflas, and was<br />

where Alfred Glasell Jr., an American millionaire,<br />

caught a black marlin weighing more than 700 kilos<br />

(1,543.24 pounds) and measuring 4 metres long<br />

(13 feet), the world record.<br />

Omar Zevallos, in his work Hemingway in Peru, reports<br />

that a cable from United Press was sent to<br />

the three most important daily papers in Lima, El<br />

Comercio, La Prensa and La Cronica, announcing<br />

that the writer would fly to Peru to direct the filming<br />

of The Old Man and the Sea. Hemingway had<br />

heard from Kip Farrington, an expert fisherman, that<br />

“there’s a sport fishing paradise where the fabulous<br />

black marlin reigns supreme (identical to the one<br />

described in his famous novel), in a hidden cove in<br />

a South American country called Peru. Hemingway<br />

had been to Mexico on one of his many trips around<br />

the world, but had never set foot in South America”.<br />

It took just 36 days for the three Peruvian journalists<br />

who covered the event (Manuel Jesus Orbegozo,<br />

Jorge Donayre Belaunde and Mario Saavedra-<br />

Pinon Castillo) to collect sufficient material to write<br />

innumerable articles about Hemingway’s visit. And<br />

even a book. Just 36 days for Hemingway to leave<br />

an imperishable record of Cabo Blanco, where<br />

neither the Fishing Club nor the old traditions have<br />

survived and which is now just an ordinary beach<br />

for surfers, fishermen and those seeking silence and<br />

peace. 36 days in which the author, on board his<br />

boat Miss Texas, went out to sea and caught four<br />

marlin, one weighing more than 300 kilos (661,387<br />

pounds). That’s the one he was able to land -because<br />

legend has it that a fish weighing 900 kilos<br />

(1,984.16 pounds) got away.<br />

Hemingway came to Peru after a life full of adventure.<br />

War, accidents, litres of alcohol and permanent<br />

debts. His wife Mary Welsh came with him. It was a<br />

simple, agreeable visit in which he communicated in<br />

good Spanish; passionate, at times euphoric, with a<br />

fear of everything to do with social events. He spoke<br />

to journalists and made a couple of friends with<br />

whom he never lost contact, but above all he put the<br />

hitherto anonymous Cabo Blanco on the map. And<br />

his echo can still be heard today. A little disjointed,<br />

told in whispers and with uncertain details and photos<br />

in black and white. Just like all legends should<br />

be. Legends, that is, of unforgettable characters.<br />

Marco Garro<br />

36DAYS<br />

WHICH THE AUTHOR WENT<br />

OUT TO SEA AND CAUGHT<br />

MARLIN,<br />

4ONE WEIGHING MORE THAN<br />

300 KILOS<br />

Above: Traditional fish jetty at Cabo<br />

Blanco.<br />

Left: Photograph of Ernest Hemingway<br />

and a marlin weighing more than 300<br />

kilos caught at Cabo Blanco.<br />

Right: Cabo Blanco is visited all year<br />

round by experienced surfers wanting<br />

to ride its mythical wave.


Christian Declercq<br />

/81


EXPAT


Tom<br />

Gimbert<br />

By<br />

Carolina San Roman<br />

“WORKING WITH LOCAL PEOPLE AND LEARNING FROM THEIR EXPERIENCES IS THE MOST INTERESTING THING<br />

ABOUT WORKING IN PERU”, SAYS THE FRENCH ARCHITECT, WHO MOVED TO OUR COUNTRY TO DEVELOP<br />

SUSTAINABILITY-BASED DESIGN PROJECTS.<br />

Where were you born and where in the world<br />

have you lived?<br />

I was born in France, in the city of Nantes. I grew up there<br />

and later went on an exchange visit to Seville, where I<br />

learned Spanish. After that I moved to Paris where I<br />

studied architecture and thanks to that discipline I have<br />

lived in Barcelona, Oceania, Chile and now Peru.<br />

Where did your interest in architecture come<br />

from, and in sustainable architecture in<br />

particular?<br />

I started studying physical education in Nantes but<br />

half way through the course my father, who is also an<br />

architect, convinced me that my destiny was to become<br />

one too. My father, my flatmate, my girlfriend and my<br />

brother were all involved in the career and in fact I had<br />

always liked it but never wanted to try it. That was how<br />

I decided to take it up, so I went to university in Paris.<br />

The course taught me more and guided me towards<br />

what I really liked doing: doing things responsibly<br />

and with other people, building using materials and<br />

techniques from the area and involving local people in<br />

each project. I grew up in a sustainable and responsible<br />

environment. My mother always taught us that, and it's<br />

really my way of living.<br />

What brought you to Peru?<br />

The school where I was studying had a very interesting<br />

approach to work; four months studying, two months<br />

of practical work, four months professional experience<br />

and two months of vacations. I took advantage of the<br />

practical work months to travel, and in Chile in 2007<br />

I met a French guy who told me about Mancora and<br />

about his projects there, so we decided to meet there<br />

the following year. So I went from France to Guayaquil<br />

and from there direct to Mancora; I never went to Lima;<br />

I didn't know anything about Peru at that time.<br />

What made you want to stay?<br />

I met another Frenchman who asked me to work with<br />

him building a bungalow. I liked his way of working very<br />

much, being on site every day, solving problems in situ,<br />

not like in France where architects work at the drawing<br />

board and never get to grips with the construction.<br />

Also, I had always worked with wood and knew how<br />

to build with it. this work enabled me to apply what I<br />

knew. When the bungalow was finished I went back to<br />

France to finish my degree; I came and went a couple<br />

of times over two years and finally I settled in Peru.<br />

What was your first project in Mancora?<br />

El Atelier, a wine bar. I needed some project that would<br />

get me known. I had 5,000 dollars and with that money I<br />

rented an old Inca Kola shop; a friend and I built the bar.<br />

Furthermore, and thanks to this project, I met Gerardo<br />

and Martin, two young guys from the jungle who had<br />

just arrived and were looking for building work. We got<br />

on so well that we worked together for five years.<br />

Vincent Bergeron<br />

/83


EXPAT<br />

THE ECOLODGE IS AIMED<br />

AT A VERY SPECIFIC TYPE<br />

OF VISITOR, LOOKING FOR A<br />

PLACE BUILT SUSTAINABLY<br />

THAT OFFERS FAMILY<br />

ACCOMMODATION WITH<br />

AN ENVIRONMENTAL<br />

EMPHASIS<br />

Rooms at Ecolodge, a hotel built<br />

and operated by Tom in Mancora.<br />

Your second project, a hotel in Mancora,<br />

introduced you to the world of tourism. Tell<br />

us a little about the construction and you<br />

experience of managing a hotel…<br />

I sold my apartment in Nantes to build the hotel.<br />

It wasn't enough to acquire land on the beach,<br />

but I behind it, yes. The interesting thing about the<br />

ecolodge is that almost a hundred percent of the<br />

material used in its construction was either recycled<br />

or typical of the zone. We used bamboo, timber,<br />

sawdust, donkey dung, straw, etc. We only used<br />

concrete for the foundations, and brick and stone<br />

for the swimming pool. It was a great experience<br />

building it; watching how people did things here<br />

meant that I learned different techniques. I spent<br />

10 months on the construction with the help of 4<br />

other people. We experimented a great deal, as<br />

we built the place without plans. We started with<br />

the aim of building two houses, one for me and the<br />

other to rent; but it gradually took shape and ended<br />

up as the ecolodge. During the process I had to<br />

learn to manage the business. I started with the<br />

idea that each visitor should have a front door key<br />

so we wouldn't have to have anyone in reception;<br />

Tom Gimbert<br />

but then I realised that this didn't work either for the<br />

type of lodgings we were proposing nor for the type<br />

of tourist.<br />

The ecolodge is aimed at a very specific type of<br />

visitor, looking for a place built sustainably that<br />

offers family accommodation with an environmental<br />

emphasis. We know all our guests —we don't have<br />

many— and we make sure we know all we need to<br />

know about them; we organise activities for them<br />

during the day and also book their restaurant tables<br />

for them.<br />

What other projects have you worked on in<br />

Mancora?<br />

Once the ecolodge was finished I was contacted<br />

to work on different projects; so once again I was<br />

working as an architect. With the same team I<br />

built part of the KiChic hotel and some houses in<br />

the zone, another project in Los Organos and the<br />

remodelling of La Sirena restaurant. But the most<br />

interesting one was a project with the architecture<br />

school where I studied in France. We organised a<br />

five-month module in which students from France<br />

investigated how people live and build in Mancora;


Tom Gimbert<br />

Tom Gimbert<br />

then they submitted proposals on how to resolve the problems<br />

experienced by five children with special needs living under very<br />

difficult conditions. We chose the five best proposals and obtained<br />

financing for the students to travel to Piura to build what they had<br />

designed. In one month, with 25,000 dollars,we built five houses.<br />

The project was a success, so much so that in April of that year we<br />

started building two more houses.<br />

What are you working on now and what projects do you<br />

have for the future?<br />

A luxury sustainable hotel; it’s on the island of Amantani. We have<br />

worked with the local community, particularly with Oswaldo, who<br />

contracted us for the job. It has just two rooms; Oswaldo himself<br />

welcomes guests and a chef trained by Gustu prepares food<br />

based on local cuisine. The next one is a hotel project in Tarapoto.<br />

What was your most interesting experience working in<br />

Peru?<br />

Working with local people, sharing the experiences of every<br />

member of the team, because I never work alone. There are<br />

always difficulties, but it is very enriching and interesting. What's<br />

more, whenever we have a new project we set aside part of the<br />

budget to do something in the local community, such as build a<br />

school, or help with farming techniques, etc. That also enriches<br />

the experience.<br />

Nicolas Villaume<br />

Above: Thanks to a joint project with the University<br />

of Paris, 5 homes for 5 poor families have been<br />

built in Mancora.<br />

Below: His most recent project, the Amantica<br />

Lodge, a luxury hotel on the shore of Lake<br />

Titicaca, designed by Tom and the people of the<br />

Isle of Amantani.<br />

/85


AGENDA<br />

AGENDA<br />

'DO IT FOR YOUR BEACH' CAMPAIGN<br />

For the fourth consecutive year, the ‘Do it for Your Beach’<br />

campaign is being held on the 5th and 6th of March; an initiative<br />

by Conservamos por Naturaleza and Life Out of Plastic<br />

(LOOP) to clean up Peru’s beaches. More than 4,000 volunteers<br />

took part last year, who collected more than 32 tons of<br />

waste; three other countries took part and 177 beaches, rivers<br />

and lakes were cleaned. For more information on the campaign<br />

see the Facebook page of Hazla por Tu Playa: www.<br />

facebook.com/HAZla/?fref=ts.<br />

LATIDOS EXHIBITION AT MAC<br />

Lima Museum of Contemporary Art presents an exhibition<br />

entitled Latidos, by Italian artist Gregorio Botta, from<br />

the 27th of January to the 16th of April. The exhibition<br />

curator is Massimo Scaringella and is an installation involving<br />

sound, sculpture and paintings. The museum is<br />

located at Av. Grau 1511, Barranco.<br />

COLDPLAY IN CONCERT<br />

The pop rock band Coldplay are playing in Lima on the<br />

5th of April. This concert is part of their A Head Full of<br />

Dreams tour, which is taking the band to several countries<br />

in Latin America and Europe. The concert will be held<br />

in Lima’s National Stadium and tickets are on sale from<br />

www.teleticket.com.pe.<br />

TAME IMPALA IN CONCERT<br />

Tame Impala to appear in Lima for the first time. On<br />

the 15th of March this Australian band formed in<br />

2007 will play on the esplanade of the Parque de la<br />

Exposicion as part of its Let It Happen tour. The Indie<br />

rock band, headed by Kevin Parker, has become<br />

famous for its psychodelic style. Tickets are on sale<br />

from www.teleticket.com.pe.


(Enchanted Rock), on Peru’s North Coast, has been a source of local legends since ancient times.

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