Japani_ki_lisaniyati_Nazam_or_bhol_chal

JPANI KA LASANIYATI NAZAAM AUR 

BOOL CHAL By Maqssoq Hasni 

2 

Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum 



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JUMLHA HAQOQ MAHFOZ HAIN 

2 

[Â«àZzäƒù÷á 

~zŠgQðzg0Ðy!* iã0* Y~yÎ0* 

Katab: Japni Ka Lisanyati Nazaam Aur Bol Chal 

Written by: Fani Maqsooq Hasni 

Compiled by: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum 

JAPANI KA LISANYATI 

NAZAAM AUR BOL CHAL 

Composing: 

Title: 

Printing: 

Sheraz Akram (Graphic Vision, LHR) 

Sheraz Akram (Graphic Vision, LHR) 

Butt Printers, LHR 

wew1gzZxÂC*—»ã0* Y 

Publishing by:BAZM E IQBAL KASUR 

First Edition: Febuary 2019 

QTY: 500 

Written By: 

Fani Maqsood Hasni 

Price: 

300 Rupees 

Patta Baraye Khat e Katabat 

Compiled By: 

Dr. M. Riaz Anjum 

Dr. M. Riaz Anjum 

Ezaan Chowk, Saeed Abad Colony, 

Peru wala Road, Kasur. 

Ph: 0321-7071947 

dr.m.riazanjum@gmail.com 

BAZM E IQBAL KASUR 

Anjum House, Main Peru wala Road, Kasur. 

0300-4815252, 0307-7071947



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3 

Entisab 

Baba Ji Ki Walda Muhtarma 

Syeda Sardar Begum 

[Wafat Y1996] 

AUR 

Meri Walda Muhtarma 

Raj Bibi 

[Pediash Y1928] 

K 

Naam 

January 2001: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum, Profesor 

Maqsood Hasni Ki Library Mein, Un K Sath



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19- JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “GAAF/GHAIN” KA 48 

ESTAMAL 

20- JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “ZAAL/ZAY/ZAWAD” 49 

KA ESTAMAL 

21- JAPANI MAIN AAWZ “DAL” KA ESTAMAL 50 

22- JAPANI MAIN “BAY (B)” KA ESTAMAL 51 

23- JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “PAY” KA ESTAMAL 52 

24- JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “SH (sheen)” KA 52 

ESTAMAL 

25- JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “CHAY” KA ESTAMAL 53 

26- JAPANI MAIN BHARI/DHORI AAWAZ “KY” 54 

KA ESTAMAL 

27- JAPANI MAIN BHARI AAW AZ JY KA 55 

ESTAMAL 

28- J A P A N I M A I N J U M L A Y K I 55 

TARKEEB-O-TASHKEEL 

29- Munfi banana 59 

30- Sawaliya Banana 59 

31- SUBJECT GIRANA 63 

32- Anata ka estamal 64 

33- HIRAGANA AND COMPOUND ARABIC 76 

SOUNDS 

34- H I R A G A N A MU T B AD AL AR BI/U R D U 79 

AAWAZAIN 

35- U R D U A N D J A P N E S E S O U N D ’ s 

SIMILIRITIES 

80 

4 

Fehrist 

No. Unwanat Safha 

No. 

1- Pesh Lafz (Dr. M. Riaz Anjum) 9 

2- First to say (Fani Maqsood Hasni) 21 

3- BAWAR RAHAY (Fani Maqsood Hasni) 21 

4- Japani Main Aawazoon Ka Nazaam 22 

5- Vowels ki aawazain 23 

6- H I R A G A N A M A I N C H A R T A R A K I 

AAWAZAIN 

7- KATAKANA 27 

8- Digar Zobanoon main vowels ka estamal 32 

9- Bunyadi Aawazoon Ka Dohra Estamal 33 

10- JAPANI KAY HAW ALA SAY ANGRAIZI 

HAROOF-E-TAHIJI KA TALAFAZ 

11- MUTBADAL AAWAZAIN 35 

12- AAWAZ “KAAF” KA JAPANI MAIN ESTAMAL 38 

13- JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “SEEN” KA ESTAMAL 41 

14- Japani main Aawaz “Tay” ka estamal 42 

15- JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “NOON” (N) KI KA 

ESTAMAL 

16- JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “HAY” KA ESTAMAL 45 

17- J A P A N I M A I N A A W A Z “ M E E M ” K A 

ESTAMAL 

18- JAPANI MAIN AAWZ “YAY” KAESTAMAL 47 

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34 

43 

46



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59- MALAZMAT 112 

60- OMUMI ESTALAHAAT 113 

61- ZAEQAH 114 

62- LIBAS AUR OS SAY MOTALQAAT 115 

63- TARAIFAK 116 

64- CHAND ALFAZ/ MARAKBAAT JO BOOL 119 

CHAL MAIN MOH AVRAY KA D AR J A 

RAKHTAY HAIN: 

65- Mazrat 122 

66- Insani moods 122 

67- Kuch zarori batain 123 

68- Japani verb/noun 130 

69- Doo Moqalmay 135 

70- BOOL CHAAL KAY KUCH JUMLAY 137 

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36- OTHER LANGUAGES HAVE A NATURAL 84 

LINK WITH JAPANESE SOUNDS 

37- JAPANI ZAMAIR 91 

38- GINTI 92 

39- MAHINOON KAY NAAM 93 

40- OQAAT 94 

41- CHAR MOSAM 96 

42- RESHTAY 96 

43- JISAM KAY HISOON KAY NAAM 97 

44- SIMATAIN 98 

45- RANG 98 

46- MEDICAL SAY MOTALAQ ESTALAHAAT 98 

47- TALEEM 99 

48- FITRAT 100 

49- KHORAK AUR OS SAY MOTALQAAT 101 

50- DAST AR KHAW AN AUR BAW ARCHI 103 

KHANAY SAY MOTALQAAT 

51- SHAKAS KAY MOTALAQ KAH WOH KAISA 103 

HAI 

52- DAFATAR 104 

53- OHDAY/RANKS 104 

54- JAGHAIN 105 

55- JANWAROON KAY NAAM 107 

56- GHUSAL KHANAH 110 

57- SAWALIYA 110 

58- NASHRIYAAT 111



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Paydaish: Baba g yaqam june 1951 ko Syeda Sardar 

Begham k btan se tolad huway_Un ki dai maan Muradan 

bibi theen jo bohat nayk or parhaez gar khatoon 

theen_Janam Bhoomi: Baba g k walid mohtrm kiyam e 

Pakistan se qabel hi basti Islam purah Kasur may aa kar 

abaad ho gay thay_Ye hi basti un ki janam bhoomi 

dhahri_Is basti ka pehla naam japphi purah btaya jata 

hai_Un k walid mohtrm ne is basti ka naam Islam purah 

rakha ab is basti ko kot Salamat purah k naam se bhi jana 

jata hai_ 

Naam:Baba g ki paydaish k baad un k walid e mohtram ne 

apne pehle betton k namo ki tarha un k naam Maqsood k 

sath Hussain ko barqarar rakha, magar un ki waldha 

mohtra ne Maqsood Hussain ko Maqsood Safdar bana 

deya_Un k paydaish certificate par bhi Maqsood Safdar hi 

darj hae_Muzeed baran un k tajeemi record aur shanakhti 

card may bhi yeh hi naam parhne ko milta hae. 

Qalmi Naam: Baba g ko ilm o adabi zoq warasat may mila 

tha, ta hum jab unhon ne amli tor par is medan may qadam 

rakha to apna qalmi naam Zahid Galani, Maãkhdoom 

M.A.Zahid Galani aur phir Qaza Jarar Hasni muntakhib 

kiya_Wo taqreeban chay saat bars isi naam se likhte 

rahay_Un k 1974 may banane walay shanakhti card may 

un ka naam Maqsood Ali Shah almaarof Qazi Jarar Hasni 

parhne aur dekhne ko milta hae_Baad azaan wo kayee 

bars Maqsood S.A. Hasni k naam se likhte rahay_Akhir kar 

Maqsood Hasni qalmi naam thehra, in dinoon bhi wo isi 

naam se likhte haen_ 

BACHPAN OR IBTADAI TALEEM: Baba g ka taaluq 

aik dinee ,ilmi or adbi gharane se tha _ Un k ghar me un ki 

waldah mohtarma basti k bachon or bacheeon ko Qurani 

taleem ayse anmol zayvar se arasta karti thean _ Unhon ne 

esi mahol me hosh sanmbhala_ Is tarha basti k deegar 

bachon ki tarha unhean gali kuchon me khaylne koodne ka 

moqa muyassar na aaya _ Wo ghar me anay walay bachon 

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PESH LAFZ 


[1] 

Baba g Maqsood Hasni ka taluq Syed ghrane se 

hai_un ka khandani silsala Hazrat Shiek Syed Abdul Qader 

Jilani se jaa milta hai_Un k abao ajdad mutehda hindustan 

k aik jhotay se gaaon noshehra k rehny waly thay ' jo aaj 

shehar ka roop dhaar chuka hai or Bharti punjab k Amrtsar 

may waqia hai_un k dada Syed Ali Ahmad Alam Din ' farsi 

or punjabi k shair thay_Wo Din e Islam ki ashaat k liye 

aksar sfar may rehte thay_Un k sath un k sathi bhi hote 

thay unhon ne kabhi kisi k haan kiyam na kiya_wo sirf 

msajid may aqamat karte_isi tarha bharpoor zindagi guzar 

kar taqreeban assi ' byasi bars ki umer may 1911 may 

intqal kar gay_Unhaen un k abaae alaaqe k qbarstaan may 

dafnaya giya_un ki wfaat k baad un ki do beewiyon ki ullad 

may se Syed Ghulam Hazoor un k ilm o taswaf may 

jansheen bne_30 1929 may Syed Ghulam Hazoor apne 

abaae alaaqe ko choor kar basti Islam purah kasur may 

abaad ho gay_Wo bhi apne walid mohtrm ki tarha punjabi 

may shaire karte thay_Un k kuch punjabi kissay munsiha 

shahood per jalwah gar bhi huway_alawah azeen wo 

Tehreeq e Pakistan k aik josheelay qarkun thay_Unhon ne 

23 March 1940 ko Manto park Lahore may hone walay 

tareekhi ejlas may bhi shirkat ki wo 1907 may payda huway 

or 25 July 1988 ko baqar eid ki raat sehri waqat taqreeban 

teen bjay apne khaliq e haqeeqi se jaa milay ' unhaen 

Mullan taknaan qbarstaan kasur may dafan kiya giya_Un ki 

wafaat k baad un k mehkma taleem se wabasta betay 

Syed Maqsood Hasni un k ilmey o adbi jansheen 

bne_Maqsood Hasni ne apne baap dada k ilmey o adbi 

meshan ko aage barhaya or apni zindagi ilam ki justju may 

tmaam kar di_Unhon ne urdu adab k froq k liye hattal 

maqdoor kaam kiya or ye silsala tahaal jari o sari raha. 

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andoz hone k bjaye dar bdar ki khak shanane ghar se nikal 

pray _ 

MULAZMATEY OR ALA TALEEM: Matric ka imtehaan 

deny k bad result anay se pehly hi wo rozgar k silsalay me 

Lail Pur Hal Faisalabad chaly gy, yahan unhoan ne Iqbal 

transport company me bator Kalarak mulazmat Ikhtiyar kar 

li. Wo yaha taqreban do saal apnay fariaz injam detay rahy, 

Isi duran unhean Agha Ghulam Hussain Fazal k rishta dar 

bukhari sab se milny ka sharf hasil howa. Unhoan ne 

mazed ilm k hasol k leye enhy amada kiya, ye hi wajha thi 

k unhoan ne mulazmat k bawajod b private umeedwar ki 

hasiyat se lahore board se adeb fazal ka imtehaan pass kar 

liya. Phir unhoan ne Bukhari Transport Compnay ko chor 

kar chnab co-operative transport society Lail Pur Hal 

Faisalabad, jo neam sarkari thi, me mulazmat kar li. 

Baad azaan Mujahid Force 24 Btalean me shamuliat 

kar k traning hasil ki or head Kalarak mukaror huway.Is k 

baad yaqam August 1968 ko unhoan ne Army Medical cor 

Abtabad me bator narsing assisstant mulazmat ikthiyar kar 

li. Yahan unhean hawaaldar Jhanday khan se parhne or 

seekhne ka moqa mila-unhan ne nasiraf narsing k 

imtehaan pass kiye bal k map tracing ka imtehaan bhi pass 

kiya-Kaamyabi hasil karne k baad wo C.M.H Kahariyan me 

teaenat huway. Alawah azeen wo C.M.H Haiderabad, 

C.M.H Bhawalpur or C.M.H Multan me bhi khidmaat anjam 

dayte rahay. Akhir car wo 8th March 1971 ka mulazmat tark 

kar k ghar aa gay. C.M.H Haiderabad me mulazmat k 

duraan un ki urdu shair Shagufta Lahuti Sahib se mulakaat 

rahi, yahan hi bohat se adeebon or shairon k saath badhne 

ka moqa mila, Jin me aek Ahmad Riaz Naseem bhi thay. 

30 August 1971 ko unhean Chanb Rangers Sailkot 

me bator narsing assisstant kaam karne ka moqa 

muyassar aaya, yahan duraan-e-mulazmat hi unhon ne 

1976 me parivate umeedvaar ki haesiyat se Lahore Board 

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k sath hi waqat guzaarte or khayl kood kar shok pura karte 

_ Un hi bachon me baydh kar unhon ne apni waldah 

mohtarma k samne zaanoay talmaz tay kiya _ Kitabi 

taleem ka silsala bhi apne ghar se shooru kiya _ Un k walid 

mohtarm unhean parhate thay _ baadazaan unhean M.C 

Primary School purani Sabazi Mandi Kasur me daakhil 

karwa diya giya _ Yahan unhean Master Nzaam Din ayse 

zaheen or mehanti ustaad se fayz yaab hone ka moqa 

muyassar aya _ Esi school se unhon ne primary ka 

imtehaan diya_ 

SANVEE TALEEM: Primary pass karne k baad unhean 

sanvee taleem k hasool k liye Islamia High School Kasur 

me dakhil karwa diya giya _ Yahan unhean Ahmad Yar 

Khan Majboor , Molvee Abdul Ghafoor , Molvee 

Muhammad Yousaf , Muhammad Din , Muhammad Ameen 

, Muhammad Riaz , Asadullah khan or Sultan Ahmad 

Hamdani ayse asaatza kram se parhne ka sharf hasal 

huwa _ Yahan Professar Munawar Ghani , Haji Ghulam 

Sabar Ansari sabiq M.P.A , Nwazish Ali Khan or Sardar 

Qasir Ali Khan advocate un k hum jamat rhay _ Unhon k 

esi school se 1967 me matric ka imtehaan pass kiya _ 

JAWANI: Baba g ka taaluq matusat tibqay se tha _ 

baadazaan un k khandan mali halat durust na rahay , us 

par torah ye k daryaae satlaj ki janib se waqtan fawaqtan 

aane walay selabee raylon or 1965 me hone wali pehli Pak 

Bharat jang k haathon hone walay mali nuqsaan ne 

kangaal kar diya _ Nteejtan un k walid mohtarm school me 

fees muaafi ki darkhwast guzarne par majboor ho gay _ Is 

tarha jawani me kadam rakhte hi unhean muashee halaat 

ne tlaash e rozgar k liye majboor kar diya , magar unhean 

parhne likhne ka bohat shok tha , jis ka andaaza Hakim 

Muhammad Abdullah Bani Tayyiba College Lahore k 

morkha 11 March 1965 k khat se hota hai , jis me Hakim 

sahib ne unhean 15 rupay bhijwane or cors shooru karne 

ko kaha _ 1966 me uhon ne do Baibal cors kiye _ Wo apne 

hum umar deegar jwaano ki tarha apni jawani se lutaf 

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16 


College Kasur me ho giya. 

Govt. Islamia Degree College Kasur me wo yaqam 

November 1987 se 3 December 1994 tak bator urdu 

lackcharar tadressi fraiz anjam date rahay. Esi duraan 

unhon ne 1992 me apne Ustaad mohtram Jnab "Ahmad 

yar Khan Majbour ki shaksiyat fun or shairee" par muqalah 

likh kar AIlama Iqbal Open University Islamabad se M.Phil 

urdu ki Degree hasil ki. Professer Dr. Akhtar Ali Meerthi un 

k nigraan muqalah thay. Muzeed bran unhon ne Punjab 

Public Service Comission Lahore se assisstant Professer 

urdu ka imtehaan pass kiya. Esi College me wo bator 

assisstant professer urdu tainaat huway. Unhon ne bator 

assisstant professer urdu 3 December 1994 se 9 March 

2010 tak khidmaat anjam dean. 9 March 2010 ko un ki 

mehkmana trakki hui, wo esvsi aied professer ho gay. Akhir 

31 May 2011 ko apni service muqamal kar k mehkma 

taleem se sbak dosh huway. wo bator wise principle bhi 

fraiz munsabi anjam dayte rahay. 

1996 me Dr. Nooriya Beleek shoba urdu Quniya 

University se ba silsala tehkeeki raakta raha. M.Phil urdu 

karne k baad unhon ne AIlama Iqbal Open University 

Islamabad se P.H.D karne ka azm smeem kiya. Unhon ne 

P.H.D ka muqalah ba unwaan "urdu Lafziyat-e-Ghalib ka 

tehkeeki-o-Saakhtyati Mutalia" mukamil kiya. Nigraan 

muqalah Dr. Syed Moin-ur-Rehman thay, unhon ne is 

muqalay ki manzoori day di-Tahum muqalah abhi Jamma 

nahi huwa tha. k wo intkaal kar gay. Un ki wafaat k baad 

nigraan muqalah Dr. Nisar Qurashi mukarar huway. Unhon 

ne bhi muqalah parh kar manzoori day di. Magar wo bi 

rehlet kar gay. Esi tarha dono nigraan muqalah k wafaat 

paa jane k baad unhon ne muqalah Jamma na karwaya. 

AIlama Iqbal Open University Islamabad se P.H.D 

karne ka eradha tark kar k unhon ne USA ki Ashwood 

University se ba zariya kahat kitabat hasil ki. Un k muqalay 

8 




se F.A ka imtehaan pass kiya alawah azeen esi saal 

General Medical College Lahore se D.B.M or D.B.I, Jabke 

Dawn Medical College se D.I.T k diploma hasil kiye. unhon 

ne B.A ki tiyaari kar k daakhla bhej diya. Imtehaan qreeb hi 

tha k 20 April 1978 ki mulazmat chor kar ghar lot aay. 1978 

me Punjab University Lahore se unhon ne parivate 

umeedvaar ki hasiyat se B.A ka imtehaan pass kiya. Alawa 

azeen esi saal National Medical College registered Lahore 

se P.M.P.S ka diploma hasil kiya. Phir 1979 me National 

Medical registration me membar ship hasil ki. 1980 me 

qanoon se aagahi k liye Amar Ali advocate Lahore High 

coart se aek saal bazaabta raabta raha. 1980 me unhon ne 

M.A Urdu ka imtehaan bator parivate umeedvaar Punjab 

University Lahore se pass kiya. 

1982 me unhon ne sectriat me bator assisstant 

mulazmat ikhtiyar kar li. Department ne un ki saabka fogi 

khidmaat ko mad-e-nazar rakhte huway unhean Marshla 

daftar ki branch M.I.T (Marshla Inspacktion Team) me 

bhejh diya, yahan wo bator branch supritented fraiz anjam 

dete rahay. Duraa-e-mulazmat hi unhon ne Punjab 

University Lahore se 1983 me M.A muashiyat or 1984 me 

M.A syasiyat ka imtehaan pass kiya. 

1985 me Governar Punjab Ghulam Jilani ne unhaen 

lackcharar aced Hack Bhartee karne ka hukam jari kiya, Jis 

par secartri Education ne matluba shrait ki tasdeeq or 

zaroori qaarwai k baad 12 June 1985 ko unhean bator urdu 

lackchrar aied Hack muntkhib kiya. Un ki pehli takreeri 

Govt. College Noring Mandi zilah Shakhupura me hui, 

yahan duraan-e- mulazmat unhon ne 1985 me M.A 

Tareekh Punjab University Lahore se pass kiya. 1987 me 

wo Punjab public Service Comission pass kar k regular 

lackcharar urdu muntkhib huway. Wo Noring Mandi k 

College me 1985 se 31 October 1987 tak tadrisee fraiz 

anjam dete rahay. Yaqam November 1987 ko un ka 

tbaadla un k abai shehar Kasur k Govt. Islamia Degree 

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18 


beton me se aek qzaa-e-ellahi se wafaat pa giya- Ab un k 

pass sirf do ulaadayn aek beta or aek beti hi reh gaen. 

lehaza bray bhai Syed Munawar Hussain or choti behan 

Syeda Nusrat Shagufta zojah Syed Muhammad Tuffail k 

feslay k mutabiq teesray niqah k liye qail hona hi pra- Akhir 

car 2004 ko Syed khandaan k pkhoki Kasur ki skoonat 

pazeer Syeda Shabeera begham or Syed Abbas Ali ki beti 

Zikarh Bibi se niqah salasa huwa- Is begham k batan se 

Rab-e-Jalil ne yaqam July 2010 ko aek beta Syed Haider 

Emam Al-maroof Zain Ali ataa farmaya- Owail 2017 me is 

khatoon ne talaaq hasil kar li-Baba g k kehna hae k Allah 

Talah aesi orat se kisi dozkhi ko bhi mehfooz rakhay- In 

dino un k bray betay Syed Kanwar Abbas apni taleem 

mukammil karne k baad Dekan University Australia me 

eqanomi k aek project par kaam kar rahay haen, or beti 

matric ki talba haen, Jabke chota beta aangan me apni 

athkhalion se mehfooz karta huwa nazar aata hae- 

Shakalo-Surat: Baba g ka qad 5 fit 10 inch, rang 

gandmi or Jisamat dubli patlee hae- Wo apni zindagi ki 62 

baharaen dakh chukay haen or burhapay ki dalheez ko 

paar kar k bouns zindagi guzaar rahay haen- In ki tsaveer 

se maloom hota hae k wo bachpan se ab tak zindagi k kai 

maraahil se guzar chukay haen- Un ki shakal lambootri 

hae- Ab wo sar k syah balon ki syahi khokhar chandi ki 

surat ikhtiyar kar chukay haen- Darhi k balon me aaj bhi 

kaheen kaheen syah baal nazar aate haen- Un ki bareek 

aankhon ko safaed or syah balon wali bhoowon ne apni 

aghosh me lay rakha hae- Un ki teekhi nak or patlay 

honton k darmiyaan bhi safaed or syah moonchaen Jalwah 

gar haen- Un k Jisam par tillon ki barmaar or baaen 

kandhay par aek bra syahi mail nishan hae- Un k haathon 

ki ungliyaan lambi haen, magar daaen haath ki Shahadat 

wali ungli swaliya nishan ban chuki hae- Un k haathon or 

paon me paseena aata hae, Is liye wo toliye wala roomal 

apne pass rakhte haen- 

9 




ka unwaan "Structural study of Ghalib's Traces" tha - Un k 

muqalay k nigraan (Professer Altren tameed) thay. Alawa 

azeen unhon ne aek or P.H.D degree bhi hasil ki un k 

muqalay ka unwaan " The Linguistics system and sounds 

of Japanese" tha. Un k nigraan muqalah (Professer Dr. 

Masa Aki Oka) thay. Is tarha unhon ne apni sari zindagi 

ilam-o-adab se gehri wabastgi me guzaari. Muzeed bran 

unhon ne Bewar Nazok University USA me bator Chair the 

Foaran Dipartmeat of languages me bhi Rhidmaat anjam 

dean. Urdu College Karachi me bator principal khidmaat 

anjam dayne k liye bulaya giya, mgar takreeri amal me na 

aa ski. In dino wo Govt.Islamia Degree College Kasur me 

bator azazi Ustaad khidmaat anjam day rahay hean? 

Shaadi OR Ulaad: 1971 me un ka Syed khandan se 

taluq rakhne walay 26/2R Okarah ki rahaishee Syeda 

Nawab Bibi or Syeda Zaeb-ul-Nisa se huwa, magar rukhsti 

doosri Pak Bhaarat Jang k khatme k baad amal me aai - 2 

October 1981 ko Allah Rab-ul-Ezzat ne unhean us begham 

k batan se Syed Kanwar Abbas-ul-Maroof Bobi or yaqam 

Jan. 1984 ko doosra beta Syed Hassan Masna ataa kiya- 

Kisam-e-aazal k feslay k mutaabik doosre betay ki waladad 

k theek teen din baad yani 4 Jan. 1984 ko un ki zojah 

mohtarma entkaal kar gaen- Unhaen Mula Takna 

qabarstaan Kasur me dafun kiya giya- Shoomi kismat k 

waladah mohtarma ki wafaat k do saal baad 1986 me Syed 

Hassan Masna bhi Allah ko piyare ho gay- Pehli beevi ki 

wafaat k baad bachay ki nigahdshat k liye niqah sani 

zaroori qarar paya- Doosri taraf waaledayn k feslay k 

saamne bhi sr-e-kham tasleem karna pra. Akhir 9 May 

1984 ko Syed khandaan hi se taluq rakhne walay Androon 

kot Muraad khan Kasur ki rhaishee Khursheed Begham Al 

maroof Umar khaer or Khushi Muhammad ki beti Razziya 

Bano se niqah sani huwa- Is begham k batan se Allah 

Tabaruk Talah ne 6 March 1995 ko aek beti Syeda Irha 

ataa farmai' yoon pehli begham k batan se do betay or 

doosri begham k batan se siraf aek beti muqadar thehri- Do 

17



20 


6. Sheryat E Khyam 1996 [Ibtadiea:Dr. Aga Sohail aur 

Dr. Abdul Qavi zia Aaleeg, Canada ne likha] 

7. Sheryat e Sharq o Gharab 1996 [Ibtadiea: Dr. Sabir 

Afaqi ne likha] 

8. Tehreekat Urdu Adab 1996 [Ibtadiea: Dr. Sadiq 

Junjwa ne likha] 

9. Lisanyat e Ghalib 1996 [Ibtadiea: Dr. Syed Moin ur 

Rehman ne likha] 

10. Urdu Shaar ..... Fikri o Lisani zavey [Ibtadiea: Dr. 

W aqar Ahmad Rizvi, Shubah urdu Janea 

Karachi ne likha] 

Shahi or Dr. Bedal Haider ne ibtactial kalmaat 

tehreer farmae 

11. Usool Aur Jieze 1998 

Note: Yeh mazmoon raqam ki Katab Mr. Urdu ...... Israre 

z e e s t , K h i d m a t a u r E t s a f e K h i d m a t " 

[Matbooa: Nov 2018] se lia gia hae. 

[2] 

Japani tehzeeb Hazaraha sal Purani hae- Yahan 

shehanshaniat qaim rhi hae, tahum japan muaashi 

muasharti or askri hwalay se aalmi brabre me apni alag 

hesiyat rakhta hae- Augast 1945 k saanha atam bomb k 

baad dubara is ka apni sabqa hesiyat barkarar rakhna 

mushkil tha- Ensaniyat ka munh chrate huway is waqiye ne 

japan me zindgi is qader maflooj kar di k aaj bhi wahan 

payda hone wala bacha beemar or muflo hota hae- Bomb 

guzeeda Hero sheemo or Nagasaki naami donon shehar 

baqaida abaad ho gay- 

Japaniyon ki ye khasusiyat hae k wo apne samay se 

mutalliq rehte haen- B setun k qdeemi rishta chla aata hae- 

Hazrat Mahatma Budh k parchar wahan jate rahay haen- 

Jnhon ne muqami zehniyt ko mutasr kia or budh azm ka 

acha khasa chalan huwa ia ka aasar aay bhi naigar aata 

haen- Thabi a barbadi ka bawajood Japan dunya ka aay 

sanatti lehag se numayan hesiyat ks hamil mulk hae- an ki 

10 




Tsaneef: Prof. Maqsood Hasni ne takreeban nisaf 

sadhi adbi khidmaat anjam dean- Unhon ne apne adbi 

saffar roznama "Kohastaan" Lahore k bachon k safha se 

shooru kiya- Phir dekhte hi dekhte un k mazameen nami 

grami adbi rsait-o-Juraid me shaya hote rahay- Alawa 

azeen un ki takreeban 19 kutab manzar-e-aam par aa kar 

qarien ki tawaja ka markaz banee- Kutab ki furhsat 

pash-e-nazar hae: 

Shaari: 1. Spne Agle Pehar K [Nasri HyCo] 1986 

[Is Katab Ka Punjabi tarjma Nusrullah Sabir (Marhoom), 

Sindhi tarjma Mehar Kacheelvi (Marhoom), Gur Mukhi Dr. 

Aslam Saqib (Maleer Kotla, Bharat) Kush hyco Ka Pushto 

tarjma Ali Depak Qar Bash, teen hyco ka angrezi tarjma 

Buldev Mirza ne kia- 50 k kareeb nuqaad haeraat ne apni 

Mohtram Ara se nawaza]. 

2. Soraj ko Rok Lo (Nasri Ghazlaen) 1991 [Dr. Gohar 

Noshahi aur Bedal Haideri ne ibtadai Kalmat tehreer 

farmaye] 

3. Ot se [Nasri Nazamein] 1993 [Tamam Nazmoon ka 

azad punjabi tarjma Prof. Amjad Ali Shakar ne kia] 

Afsane: 1. zard Kajal 1991 2. wo Akeeli thi 1992 

3. Jis Hath May Lathi 1993 

Tenz o Mazah: 1. Beghami Tajarbah 

[Pehla Edition Naqd o Naqd K title se shaya huwa] 

Tarjma: 

1. Sitare Bunti Ankhaen 1998 [50 Turki mazameen ka 

angrezi se urdu tarjma - Pesh lafz Dr. Muhammad Amin ne 

tehreer farmaya ] 

Tehqeeq o Tanqeed: 

1. Ghalib aur Us Ka Aahad 1993 

2. Tahqeeq o tanqeedi zaveye 1993 

3. Urdu May Nai Nazam 1993 

4. Jarman Shaeri K Fikri zaveye 1993 

5. Munirudin Ahmad K Afsane (Tanqeedi Jaeza) 1993 

[Ibtadiea: Prof. Amjad Ali Shakar ne likha] 

19



22 


cheeizaen puri danaya me istemal ki jati haen or anhaen 

na siraf pasand kia jata hae, Blake tarjeh bhi di jati hae- 

Kach nahi keh sakte k aate waqton me Japan kahan khra 

ho ga? 

Japani zubaan k kuch namune chatti sadhi eswi k 

muyasar aate haen, Tahum ye mehaz asaar qodima ka 

darja rakhte haen- Anthveen sadhi eswi k baad is ka 

smaaji, treekhi or adbi virsa dastiyab huwa hae- Japani 

zuban ko agarcha zubaano k khandaan ka rukan kaha jata 

hae, magar baqidha tasleem nahi kia jata- Is k 

haroof-e-tahajji larnti haen- Esay samjhne or seekhne k liye 

zaroori hae k hakhs ki body language, sunane ki his or 

mehroom karne ki his bedaar honi chahiye, warna adm dil 

chaspi ki soorat me lafaz k kai maeni niklaen gay- 

Japani haroof-e-thajji ka nazam Traces [Ashkal] pr 

mushtamil hae- Muqami or gher muqami k liye mukthalif 

noiyat ki awazaen makhsa haen, Tahum abdi, samaji or 

tareeki virsa wafer miqdar me majood hae- Ellaohzeen 

shaiyri me alag thlag azaf haen, maslan Haico, waca, Tinka 

wagherah- 

Japani zuban ko seekhna itna asaan nahi, tahum 

safar k liye numayan hesiyat rakhne ka bais is zuban se 

agahi zroori hae, Jisay nazar andaz nahi kia jaskta, esi liye 

esay seekhane or janane k liye Baba Maqsood Hasni ne 

roman khat likha kia hae, Jis k bais urdu, Devngri 

rasm-ul-khat se mutaliq logo ellawah har wo shkhiars, jo 

roman khat ko jante hae, smjhta or bolta bhi hae- usay 

zuban seekhne me madoad melay gi or wo seekh bhi skay 

ga, albatta ya baat zehan nashin rehni chahye k koi kitni 

bhi mushakat k baad apni zuban k elava zuban ko us k 

lehja, nandaz me nahi bol skta, chahe wo wahan kitni dayr 

hi aqamat kyon na rakhe, wo apni zuban or desi soch k 

mutabiq hi baat kray ga, jo bhi sahi, un ki ya mehnat / kam 

Japani ko seekhne or seekhane me madadgar sabat he 

gazayr-e-nazar 

kitab baba g ka P.hd ka muqalha hae, 

jisay unhon ne professer Masaki oka [P.hd] ki nigraani me 

instad university, Japan se kia- usay unhon ne char hisson 

me takseem kia hae: 

(A) Japani awazo ka nazaam 

(B) Japani me awazkaf ka istemal 

(C) Heer gana or kmpound Arbi sounds 

(D) Bol chal. 

Muqalay ka akhir me unhon ne amoomi bal chal k 

hwala se mukhtasir jumlay tehreer kiya haen- Qari ki shulat 

k liye roman me, Japani zuban or angrazee tarjma bhi darj 

kar dia hae, ta k is zuban se gehr mutaliq bhi angrazee 

jante hoon to estfada karne me dishwari na ho- Koi bhi 

lsaniyati tehreer aam par nahi aai- Ghaliban un ki ya pehli 

Qawish par jalwa gar ho rhi hae, shayad is k nateejay me 

aatay kal ko roman khat me likhay gay virsay ko jmah 

karne ki koshish ki jay- Beshumar peghamaat [SmS], 

Email's, roman khat me hi tehreer ho kar aek dusray ko 

mosool hoti haen, tahum allfaz tehreer karne ka andaz har 

kesi ka apna hae- SMS ya Email's, record me nahi 

aaskaen- un ki us pehal se shayad adbi sarmaya mehlooz 

karne ki janib tauyo ki jay- 

Almukhsar baba g Maqsood Hasni fardo aehad nahi 

haen, jinhon ne japani ki tarkki-o-tarveh k liye kam kia haeun 

se pehlay professer Dr. Muhammad Ameen Pakistan 

me Japani Haico mutarif karwa chuke haen or wo 

Baba-e-Haico kehlane ka istahqaq rakhte haen- Professer 

Dr. Tabsum ka shameri shaib Japan ka shuba urdu me 

khidmaat anjam da chuke haen, jab k Nasir Naka gawa 

karachi, Pakistan se mutaliq haen or ab wahan kis mustakil 

shehri haen- un ki shadi japan me hi hue- wo met ki 

dunniya me, urdu net Japan [Dunniya bhar k ehal-e-Qalm 

ki tehreeri hamil hoti haen] k bani haen or smaiyan hesiyat 

rakhte haen- un k ilawa or log bhi khidmaat anjam detay 

rahay haen or da rahay haen- umeed wasaq he k un ki is 

koshish ko qareean me pazeerai muyasar aay gi- 

11 




21



24 


ko apni madri zoban kay hawala say sikha ja’ay. Joon joon 

mashq mohavra aur malka hota ja’ay ga motalqa zoban ka 

andaz aur lehja waghera ikhtayar karnay main aasaniaan 

paida hoti jaein gi. Mein japani ko Hinsdustani (Urdu+Hindi) 

zoban kay tehat sikhnay/sikhanay ki koshesh karta hoon. 

Ho sakta hai mairi yah koshesh Japani say dilchaspi 

rakhnay waloon kay liay kisi kaam ki niklay. 

Maqsood Hasni 

Japani Main Aawazoon Ka Nazaam 

Kisi zoban ko saikhnay kay liay os kay aawazoon 

kay nazam ko janna/samjna bohat zarori hota hai. Essi tara 

kisi gher mulki say asal lehjay aur talafaz ki tovaqo rakhna 

ahmqanah se baat say zeyadah nahain. 

Eak Punjabi, Fitri toor par Punjabi main Angraizi ya koe bhi 

gher’madri zoban bolay ga. 

Lehja kisi gher mulki ko manus na lagay aur talafaz 

say hat kar bolta daikh kar os ka mazaq orana darust baat 

na ho gi balkah os ki hosla afzae karnay ki zarorat hoti hai. 

Japani zoban bunyadi toor par doo tara kay harfi/traces 

nazam par mushtamil hai aur char tara kay sound system 

say wabastah hai: 

1- Hiragana (Japani alfaz-o-estalahaat wagherah kay liay) 

2- Kanakata/Katakana (mahajar esma aur estalahaat 

wagherakay liay mustamal hai, jab japani letter/sound/ 

lafz/traces na hoon to estamal hoti hai.) 

3- Kanji (chini say asal ya hasab-e-zarorat tabdelioon kay 

sath daramdah sounds/traces) 

4- Romaji (Romaji/roumanji, Roman Japani) Japani 

(Hiragana) eak kam soo (99) ba’qaedah aawazoon par 

ostawar hai.Es zoban main panch vowel estamal hotay 

hain eg a, i, u, e, o Japani lafaz main vowel daikhtay hain 

to haroof ki aawazoon ki surat kuch yoon banti hai: a i u e o 

12 



First to say 

In addition to one’s own language, to teach/learn a 

third language with the help of a second language is an 

extremely difficult task. There is the possibility of complexity 

of hundred types. The people of sub-continent take interest 

in Japan and Japanese, but they have to take the support 

of English. In this way very few people materialize their 

desire. Keeping this problem in view, I made an effort to 

learn Japanese in Hindustani (Urdu/Hindi, the 2nd speaking 

language of the world). In order to avoid the complexity 

Japanese script, Roman letters have been used. In this 

way the question of Arabic or Dav-Nagri script does not 

arise. The English translation of words has also been 

written for the learner facility. This is my humble effort to 

help those Pakistanis and Indians who want to learn 

Japanese but don’t find material in Hindustani 

(Urdu+Hindi). I think it is the only work in Hindustani 

(Urdu+Hindi) and it is the best way to learn it through 

Roman script. I have used Roman script for learning 

Japanese language so that both, Pakistanis and Indians 

can get benefit from it. 

After the survey of my effort; please bless me with 

your h onorable o pin io n s o that the pr ocess of 

learning/teaching Japanese language may be developed 

forward. 

Maqsood Hasni 

BAWAR RAHAY 


Yah baat bahar’surat bawar rehni chahiay kay 

ibtadaee ayyam main kisi bhi zoban ko os kay apnay 

majavza asoloon, andaz, lehja, talafz aur digar lisani omoor 

kay tehhat nahin sikha ja sakta. Lazam hai kah os zoban 

23



26 


tarkeeb-o-tashkeel pata hai. Maslan 

C+ i bara’ay zair + t, zair + y = city (siti) 

Pass main pay + alif=pa + seen sakin 

Pas main pay zabar seen ka talafaz ho ga. Goya pehli surat 

main a alif ki aawaz day raha hai jab’kah dusray lafaz main 

a zabar ki aawaz day raha hai. 

Grass main a alif ki aawaz paida kar raha hai. 

Gras main a zabar ki aawaz paida kar raha hai. 

HIRAGANA MAIN CHAR TARA KI 

AAWAZAIN 

Hiragana Main char tara ki aawazoon say kaam 

chalaya jata hai: 

1- Mustaqil 

2- Azafi 

3- Munslik 

4- Mutradif 

Bunyadi aawazain 

K, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w 

g, z, d, b, p 14 

J 01 

h kay hawala say f yaeni fu 01 

(c) ch kay hawala say chi, cha, chu, cho 01 

Total 17 

Azafi aawazain: 

h marakab ho kar chay kay hawalah say mustamal hai. 

Chay Angraizi ki b’qaedah aawaz nahain hai. Angraizi main 

bhi c, h say marakab ho kar chay ki aawaz paida hoti hai 

ta’hum ch Kaaf ki bhi aawaz daiti hai. Likin yah Angraizi ka 

apna zati chalan nahain hai. 

Angraizi main c seen ki aawaz bhi daiti hai. 

Garman main ch, khay aawaz paidah karti hai. Munich, 

Zalicha, nicht). Yah andaz aur lisani asloob-o-ravaeya 

Angraizi main mojood nahain. 

13 



Vowels ki aawazain 


A jis tara father baradar, baba, raba, abba, baqi, ashra 

E jis tara seven, eleven ejaz, erada, eltaja, elawa, 

I jis tara Easter, treat Irha, irtasda, eshara, irtaqa 

O jis tara open, Pope onhoon, oqaat, omra, omeed 

U jis tara fruity moogle obash, ubar, umbar, urdu 

Heat, beat, seat 

Left, kept, wept 

Ink, brik, bring, thing, think 

Slop, drop, broke 

Up, soup, couple 

Alif E, 

a +e Au, 

Alif zabar wao 

Ke, 

Re (le) 

Ou 

O 

Her aawaz kay sath vawel wabastah nazar aata hai aur 

ossi kay hawalah say lafz aawaz paida karta hai.Vawels, 

goya alamati aawazain hain. Jaisay Arbi wagherah main 

zabar, zair, paish, shad, mad wagherah kaam main la’ay 

jati hain. Yah mufrad ya marakab aawazoon ko mutharak 

karti/rakhti hain. Dohri aawaz ki surat main alif ki aawaz 

paida karta hai.Yah moamlah Japani tak hi mehdood 

nahain. Es ko Roman Hidustani (Urdu+Hiondi) main 

malahza farmaein: 

Jeem + zabar + Bay = Jab 

Kaaf +zabar, Tay+ zabar + Bay = katab 

Meem +paish, Hay +z abar +Bay par shad + Tay= 

mohabbat (mohab+bat) 

Angraizi main bhi kuch mutharak aur kuch 

g h e r ’ m u h a r a k h a r o o f k a y h a w a l a h s a y l a f z 

25



28 


baja’ay aawaz fu estamal main aa’ay gi. 

M- a, i, u, e,o 

Y- a, u, o 

W- i 

13 

W, o ki aawaz bhi paida karta hai. 

Wi, we 

G- a, i, u, e, o 

Z- a, u, e, o 

i kay estamal ki surat main z, j main tabdeel ho jata hai. 

Maslan zi ki baja’ay ji 

D- a, u, e, o 

i ki surat main d, j main tabdeel ho jata hai. Maslan di day ji 

B- a, i, u, e, o 

P- a, i, u, e, o 

Dhori/marakab aawazoon ki surat main dusri aawaz kay 

sath vowel ka estamal 

kuch es tara say hota hai. Maslan 

Ky- a, u, o 

Gy- a, u, o 

Sh- a, u, o 

Ch- a, u, o 

Hy- a, u, o 

Ph- a, u, o 

Ry- a, u, o 

Ny- a, u, o 

By- a, u, o 

My- a, o 

My kay sath u mustamal nahain. 

Vy- a, u, o 

14 

Sh- e 

Ch- e 

t- i, u 

14 




Ba’az oqaat japani lafzoon kay lambay hijoon par etraz kiya 

jata hai, yah bila’wajah nahain. Es ka sabab lazoon main 

vowels kay estamal ki bohtaat hai jab’kah vowels 

aawazoon kay lehja kay lamba aur onch nich ka mujab 

bantay hain. Yah’hi nahain vowels aawazoon ko harkat bhi 

daitay hain. 

12 

Japani (Hiragana) main vowel kay estamal ki suratain kuch 

yoon hain: 

K- a, i, u, e, o 

S- a, u, e, o,i, 

mufrad aaawaz s kay sath estamal nahain hota balkah 

dohri/marakab aawaz sh kay sath estamal hota hai. Maslan 

shi 

T- a, e,o 

Jahaan vowel i kay estamal ki zarorat paish aati hai 

wahaan t, ch main badal jata hai. Dohri/marakab aawaz ch 

kay sath i ka estamal hota hai. Maslan chi 

u mufrad aawaz t kay sath estamal nahain hota balkah 

dohri aawaz ts kay sath estamal hota hai. maslan tsu 

N- a, i, u, e, o 

n mufrad bhi estamal main aata hai. 

Bawar rahay n ki aawaz khasusi tovajo chahiti hai: 

1. t, ts d, n, ch, j say pehly aa ja’ay to n ki aawaz daita hai. 

2. p, b, m say pehlay estamal ho to m ki aawaz paida karta 

hai. 

3. k, g say pehlay estamal ki surat main ng ki aawaz daita 

hai. 

4. Lafaz kay aakhar main aa ja’ay to French n ki se aawaz 

daita hai. Maslan 

Pain ba’mani bread 

H- a, i, e, o 

H kay sath u aanay ki Surat main h ki aawaz f main tabdeel 

ho jati hai. Hu ki 

27



30 


Kana katiba ka na ka ti ba 

Mafaheem kay itbar say bhi yeh donoon bari haad tak aik 

dusray kay qareeb lagtay hain. 

Kata kana aawazain Jo Hiragana kay elawa hain: 

V va, vi, vu, ve, vo 

Vya, vyu, vyo 

F fa, fi, fe, fo 

Fyu 

16 

T ti, tu 

Tyu 

Tsa, tsi, tse, tso 

Di, du 

Dyu 

S she 

Je 

Che 

Ch, t kay hawala say yaeni chi 

Azafi main ch say cha, chu, cho 

The historical kana spelling 

The pronounciation of Japanese words have changed a lot 

since the Heian period. Although students of classical 

Japanese usually read the old texts in mo d er n 

pronounciation, they still have to understand the old 

spelling, in order to recognize words written with hiragana. 

For example, the word for "river" in classical texts, if 

written in kana, is spelled kaha. It would be kawa in modern 

pronounciation. The word "today", kyou, was written as 

kehu in old Japanese. 

Fortunately, we rarely need to find out the old kana 

spelling from the modern word. We usually see a word in 

the old spelling, and we need to derive its modern form, in 

order to understand the text; - this is much easier. We have 

to follow the same changes as spelling changed during the 

15 



ts- a, i, e, o 

d- i, u 

Dy- u 

J e 

F a, i, e, o 

u kay estamal ki surat main f, fy ban jata hai. 

Y e 

i, e, o kay estamal ki surat main y ki aawaz w main tabdeel 

ho jati hai. 

KATAKANA 


Ba’Daisi Esma, estalahaat waghera kay liay khat 

kata kana estamal main laya jata hai. Kanakata/katakana 

ba’daisi esma estalahaat waghera kay liay mustamal hai 

aur es ka apna lisani nazam hai. Kanakata main taqriban 

Hiragana ki tamam aawazain milti hain ta’hum kuch ezafi 

Aawazain bhi hain. 

Hazrat Maha’Aatma Budh Dav ki talimaat kay ulma 

ki taqriroon aur lekcharoon ko son'nay walay sath sath 

likhtay chally jatay thay. Es kay liay woh mukhtasar navisi 

(short hand) say kaam laitay thay. 

Yah andaz musalmanoon kay haan bhi ravaj rakhta tha aur 

yah rujhan kisi na’kisi surat main aaj bhi mojood hai. 

Kanakata man'y?gana kay tukroon par bunyaad rakhti hai 

jo “Budh mat” main mustamal thi aur ba’tor mukhtasar 

navisi estamal ki jati thi. Yah kahein hiragana aur kabhi 

kanakata ko, hijoon kay hawalah say obharti hai. 

Arab, dunyaan ki her valait main gay aur wahaan apnay 

lisani asraat muratab kiay. Goman kiya ja sakta hai kah 

Kanakata/katakana lafaz Araboon ki hi dain ho. 

Zara ghoor karain: 

Kana kata ka na ka ta 

Kata kana ka ta ka na 

Kana katiban ka na ka ti ba (n) 

29



32 


2. Kanji is an ideographic character. 

3. Each Kanji letter symbolizes its meaning. 

Romji/Romanji/Roumaji 

Dusri zobanoon ki tara japani kay haroof-e-tahiji nahain 

hain. Izhar kay liay ashkal/tracs ka estamal hota hai. 

Romji/Romanji/Roumaji dar’asal roman rasam-ul-khat hai. 

Japani aawazoon ko Roman haroof kay zareay ada karnay 

ki koshesh ki jati hai. Es main shak nahain kah es hawala 

say ho’ba’ho aawazain ada nahain ho patein likin kisi haad 

tak kaam chal jata hai aur gher Japani es khat/lipi kay 

zareay Japani sikh saktay hain ya kisi haad tak 

izhar-e-khayal mumkin ho jata. Yah baat bhi yaad rakhni 

chahiay kah gher zoban ka shakas asal lehja ya nahv 

ekhtayar nahain kar pata. Yah masla Japani tak hi 

mehdood nahain kisi gher zoban ko os kay lehjay main 

bola nahain ja sakta yah aawazoon ki kami baishi aur 

aalat-e- notaq kay baes hota hai. 

Vowels ka estamal Japani tak hi mehdood nahain: 

Vowels ka estamal aisi koe nae baat nahain. Dunyaan ki 

dusri zobanoon main bhi en ka estamal bari aam si cheez 

hai. Roman Hinsustani (Urdu+Hindi) bhi yahhi atwar liay 

howay hai. Yahhi nahin Japani marakab aawazain 

Hindustani 

(Urdu+Hindi) main bhi mojood hain. 

Roman Hindustani (Urdu+Hindi) 

Akhlaq, ibtada (i, a), la (ra), ta, da 

Bahar, bohat ba, ha, bo 

Pasand pa, sa 

Tajar, tarik ta, ja, ri 

Sabat, salasah sa, ba, la (ra) (i, r main badal jata hai) 

Say, seen, sawad kay liay s ka estamal hota hai. 

Tamam’tar, tarkhana ta, ma, na 

Kha (khay) japani main mojood nahain. 

Jabar, ejaz ja, ba 

16 




centuries: h becomes w in the middle of words, and later w 

disappeared in all positions 

except before a, as in 

kaha -> kawa ( river ) 

kohi -> koi ( love ) 

mahe -> mae ( before ) 

In other words, except when they appear at the beginning 

of a word, ha, hi, hu, 

he, ho are read as wa, i, u, e, o respectively. 

ou and au become oo (long o). 

tahu -> tau -> too ( tower") 

This rule does not apply for verbs ending in u, eg. au ( to 

meet ). 

iu becomes yuu: 

shihu -> shiu -> shuu ( "collection", eg. Kokinshuu) 

eu becomes yoo: 

kehu -> keu -> kyoo 

wi becomes i, we becomes e, wo becomes o: 

wido -> ido ( well ) 

tsuwi ni -> tsui ni ( finally ) 

wokashi -> okashi ( sweet ) 

Kanji 

Yah china say daramda aawazain hain. Yaqeen say nahain 

kaha ja sakta kah yah kab china say daramad hoein aur 

Japan main mustamal ho gaein. En aawazoon main na’sraf 

nahvi zarorat kay hawala say tabdiliaan ki gaein balkah 

yahaan ki zaroratoon aur aalat-e-notaq aur moawan 

aalat-e-notaq kay hawala say tabdilioon kay tehhat qabola 

giya. Kuch kanji traces bhi tarashay ga’ay. Kanji traces ki 

tadaad saikroon main chali jati hai. Kanji traces par 

mushtamil alfaz ko Kanji character kay toor par parha jana 

chahiay. Kanji kay moamla main teen batain zaihan 

nasheen rahain: 

1. Kanji is one of three characters used in the Japanese 

language. 

31



34 


Digar Zobanoon main vowels ka 

estamal 

Arbi 

Tilka ti, ka 

Haza ha, za 

Rehman re, ma 

Zalika za, li (ri), ka 

Motaqeen mo, ta, qe 

Angraizi 

This thi 

That tha 

Fat fa 

Rat ra 

Match ma 

Punjabi 

Sakray javaan (sadqay jaoon) sa, ra, ja, va (dohra estamal) 

Monda mo, da 

Boha/bowa bo, ha, wa 

Bari ba, ri 

Ocha cha 

Bocha bo, cha 

Sucha su, cha 

Locha lo (ro) cha 

Shishi shi 

Farsi 

Mijgaan mi, ga 

Mijda mi, da 

Sandli Sa, li (ri) 

Khalvat kha, va 

Namae na, ma 

Mivati 

Jalso ja, so 

Phaij ha 

Pharaib ha, ri 

17 




Charinda, choker cha, ri, da, cho, ke 

Hakam, hakeem ha, ka, ke 

Ee, ii main tabdeel kar daitay hain. 

Kharij, khabar kha, ri, ba 

Dawa, dolat da, wa, do la (ra) 

Zail, zaat za 

Dool, darna do, na 

Raba, ajiz ra, ba, ji 

Mijigaan, majda mi, ji, ga, ma, da 

Aaru aarat ru, ra (array) 

Salam, sazinda sa, la (ra), zi, da 

Shair, shokuat sha, sho, ku 

Sabar, sada sa, ba, da 

Zaef, zarab za, ra 

Taqat, taraz ta, ka (qa), ra 

Zulm, zalim zu, za, li (ri) 

Alim, aqal li (ri), ka (qa) 

Ghalib, ghum gha, ghu, li (ri) 

gh (ghain) Japani main nahian hai 

gy qareeb ki aawaz hai. gya, gyu 

Fajar, farman fa, ja, ma 

Kitab, karigar ki, ta, ka, ri, ga 

Gowah, gajar ga, wa, ja 

Mohabat, markiz mo, ha, ba, ma, ki 

Narak, naranji na, ra, ni ji 

Howa, wabastah ho, wa, ba, ta 

Hiras, havas hi, ra, ha, va 

Ja’ay ja 

Sadi, shadi sa, di, sha 

Parday, qarzay pa, da, ka (ka), za 

Y kay liay i bhi mustamal hai jaisay daykh say daikh. 

Dai+kh, dakahi ya dakah 

33



36 


Tt Angraizi kay lafz cutter ki aawaz daita hai. Maslan . 

Kitte mohar/tikat stamp 

Ss Angraizi kay lafz dressing ki aawaz daita hai". Maslan . 

Massugu straight 

Kk Angraizi kay lafz booking ki aawaz daita hai. Maslan 

Yokka mahinay ka chotha din forth day of the month 

'i' aur 'u' kamzoor vowels hain. Aksar oqaat en ka talafz 

nahain hota. Maslam 

Desu u ka talafz nahain ho ga (des, dess) waisay es ka yah 

hija ho ga de su 

Consonant aawazain Angraizi ki tara hi ada hoti hain 

ta’hum mamoli sa faraq 

mad-e-nazar rehna chahiay: 

R ka talafaz markab L aur D main mad-e-gham ho jatai. 

F ka talafz F ki tara hi hota hai likin aksar es ki aawaz h say 

milti julti ho jati hai 

JAPANI KAY HAWALA SAY ANGRAIZI 

HAROOF-E-TAHIJI KA TALAFAZ 

Romanji (romaji) kay hawalah say gher japanioon 

kay liay en aawazoon kay talafaz ka jan'na bohat zarori hai. 

katakana/kanakata kay hawalah say bhi en par qudrat 

hona lazam hai. 

A haraf mojood nahahain likin motalaq ho kar aawaz 

paida karta hai. Maslan Hayai fast taiz Kurai dark 

gehra/andhaira, Fukai deep gehra Suita empty khali 

B b? 

Mutbadil talafaz b? 

C sh? baz’oqat s? tafaz daita hai 

D d? 

Mutbadil talafaz d? 

E ? 

F efu 

G j? 

18 



Honslo ho, lo (ro) 

Baser (basher) ba, se 

German 

Ausser (except, besides) se 

Mit (with) mi 

Nach (to, after) na 

Seit (since, for) se 

Juni (June) ju, ni 

Bulgharian 

Chao cha 

Dovizdane do, vi, da, ne 

Kak si ka, si 

Razbiram ra, bi 

Kitayski ki, ta 

Turki 

Merhaba me, ha, ba 

Git gi 

Bak ba 

Dix di 

Juin June 

Dohray Vowel ka estamal 

Aa 

Okaasan maan mother 

Ii 

Ii acha good 

Uu 

Kuuki hawa air 

Ee 

Eega film movie 

Oo 

Ookii Bara big 

Bunyadi Aawazoon Ka Dohra Estamal 

35 

pp Angraizi kay lafz shopping ki tara hai. Maslan 

Ippun eak minute 

Compiled By: Dr. M. Riaz Anjum



38 


Jaisay: 

Bai’chara say vachara, basna say vasna waghera 

Pi mutbadal ji 

Q mutbadal ku 

Se mutbadal zu 

Co mutbadal ko (kaaf) 

Ee mutbadal ii 

Poo mutbadal pu 

Ice mutbadal ju price pruju 

Ju mutbadal ka juice kaju 

Ge mutbadal ji 

Oo mutbadal u. 

Th mutbadal su 

Own down daun mutbadal aun 

C mutbadal k cola kora 

F mutbadal p 

L mutbadal r cola kora 

M mutbadal n 

Whi while 

Cei mutbadal shu 

Av Mutbadal ab 

Th Mutbadal su 

Y Mutbadal Re (ii) 

Di Mutbada ji radio say rajio 

Fi Mutbada hi 

Ghair'madri zoban main talafaz aur andaz-e-takalam 

ka maslah Aisa mumkin hi nahain kah eak pukhtoon, 

Punjabi Punjabi main bolay. Yah os ki fitri majburi hai kah 

woh Punjabi (lehjah, andaz talafaz aur sound system kay 

hawalah say) pushto main bolay. Es hawalah say yah 

kehna kah kisi dusri zoban ko os kay andaz lehja, talafaz 

aur sarf-o-nahv kay motabaq bola jana chahiay, nahaet hi 

ghalt aur ahmqanah se baat hai. aik arsah ki riyazat aur os 

zoban kay bolnay waloon kay sath reh kar kuch na’kuch 

sodh bodh aa sakti hai ya aa janay kay emkan ko rad 

19 



H eichi ya etchi 

I ai 

J j? ya jei 

K k? ya kei 

L eru 

M emu 

N enu 

O ? 

P p? 

Mutbadil talafaz p? 

Q ky? 

R ?ru 

Punjabi main ray ki mutbadal aawaz laam hai. Maslam 

Professor say profaisal, charger say chargal 

S esu 

T t? 

T, ch? ka talafaz bhi daita hai 

mutbadil talafaz t? 

U y? 

V vi baz oqaat bui talafaz karta hai 

W dabury? 

Daburu talafaz karta hai 

X ekkusu (talafaz ekkuss) 

Y wai 

Z zetto, zeddo, zi 

J? kay talafaz main estamal hota hai 

Punjabi aur mivati main z ka tabadal ji bhi hai jis tara 

ziyada’tar ko jiyada’tar bhi 

boltay hain. 

MUTBADAL AAWAZAIN 


To mutbadal pt 

Ve mutbadal be/bu oven o'bun 

Vi mutbadal bi video say bideo, vitamin say bitamin 

Punjabi, Gojri, aur Mivati main bhi bay ka tabadal wao hai. 

37



40 


bolain gay. Hussain ye her doo mutzakra hazraat say hat 

kar Angraizi boltay hain. 

Yahhi surat dusray donoon sahiban ki hai. Woh 

koshesh kay ba;vajood Dr. Zakar Naek kay andaz, lehjgay 

aur talafaz main kisi toor Angraizi nahain bool saktay. Goya 

kisi dusray say woh'hi lehjah, andaz, talafaz wagherah ki 

towaqo bohat bari ghalti say kam nahain. 

German zoban kay haroof-e-tahiji Angraizi kay say 

hain likin oon ki sounds Angraizi ki se nahain hain. German 

zoban ko sekhnay kay liay assal sounds say aaghi zarori 

hai likin oon hi sounds main onhain bolna shaed eak arsah 

ki reyazat mashq aur german logoon kay sath bolnay say 

mumkin ho sakay ga. 

Kehnay ka matlab yah hai kah hum German zoban 

ko Angraizi / Urdu / Punjabi wagherah main hi bool saktay 

hain aur yah hamari lisani aur aalat-e-notaq ki majburi hai. 

Mein kafi ghoor-o-fikar kay baad es natijay par poncha 

hoon kah samjhnay ki doo satain hain: 

1- Likhny aur parhnay say, likha parha samjh main aata 

hai. 

2- Son'nay say bola samjh main aata hai. 

Zarori nahain, jo bolta ho woh likh parh bhi sakhta ho ya jo 

likhna parhna janta hai woh bool bhi satkta ho. Es baat aur 

opar ki morozaat kay hawalah say en donoon hawaloon 

kay tanazur main apni ya Angraizi talafaz, lehjah aur andaz 

main sikheay. Jab kabhi moqa milay bool aur son kar 

samjheay. Yah parha likha os waqt kaam aa’ay ga. 

AAWAZ “KAAF” KA JAPANI MAIN 

ESTAMAL 

Aawaz Kaaf (k) Bar-e-Sagher ki tamam zobanoon, 

Arbi, Farsi aur Marghib ki taqriban tamam zobanoon main 

pae janay wali aawaz hai. 

Japani main bhi yah aawaz mojood hai. 

20 




nahain kartay. Ba’surat-e-degar es gher zeman kay liay 

apni se kosesh zaroor ki ja sakti hai. Kisi dusri zoban ko 

sekhnay kay liay os ki aawazoon ko janna bohat zarori hota 

hai. Baz haroof daikhnay main baray apnay aur manus say 

mehsus hotay hain likin oon ki aawazain, oon ki haiat say 

qate mukhtalif hoti hain. Yah moamlah kisi eak zoban tak 

mehdood nahain. 

Hind ki bohat se zobanain Urdu ki se aur os kay 

hum’rakab chalti nazar aati hain likin bool chal main wohi 

alfaz door kay nazar aatay hain. Essi tara hind ki bohat se 

zobanain Arbi aur Farsi se motasar hain. Oon main un’gint 

en donoon zobanoon kay alfaz nazar aatay hain. Yah 

mahajar alfaz Haiti etbar say assal kay motabqat 

rakhtay hoon likin mafhomi ya en ki daisi zoban main 

adjustment Arbi farsi say qate mukhtalif hoti hai. Ba’toor 

missal chand alfaz daraj kar raha hoon: Hoor: Arbi main 

jama hai likin hind ki zobanoon main es ka estamal wahid 

kiya jata hai. yahhi nahain es ki jaeain bhi banae jati hain ie 

horain, horoon, horaan wagherah 

Ahwal: Arbi main jama hai likin yahaan yah wahid estamal 

hota surat ahwal yah hai kahö 

Asami: jama-ul-jama hai likin essay wahid estamal kiya jata 

hai. es ki mazeed jamain banae jati hain. Asamiaan, 

asamioon waghera 

Jaloos: ko assal say qate alag mafaheem main liya jata hai. 

Tamasha kay sath bhi yahhi moamlah paish hai. 

Zimah ko zomah bola jata hai 

Khalvat, khilvat bhi bolnay sonnay main aata hai. 

Daisi alfaz kay sath Arbi Farsi alfaz jur kar 

marakbaat banatay hain.Araz karnay ka matlab yeh hai kah 

kisi gher mulki/mahajar kay haan zoban ka miyar, talafaz, 

andaz assal kay motabaq nahain rehta. Dr. Zakar Naek 

bohat hi achi Angrazi boltay hain aur bohat baray alim bhi 

hain likin oon ka lehjah, talafaz aur andaz Abdul Rehman 

Green ka sa nahain ho sakta. Woh Hindi main hi Angraizi 

39



42 


Kumori Matla abar aalood cloudy 

Kusa ghas grass 

Tonikaku bahar’toor anyway 

Kuro kala black 

Ke 

Yah ki, ki mutradaf aawaz hai ta’hum ki/kay ki bhi aawaz 

son'nay ko milti hai. 

Ee ki aawz bhi sonnay ko milti hai. 

Neeka, keno 

Magar yah rovaeya mustaqil nahain. 

Kaisar 

Kega zakhmi injury 

Kensa tibi moaenah medical check up 

Kettou blood, sugar level 

Ko 

Konch, korma 

Os ko bola lao. 

Koza, kocha, kook 

ko ba ko 

Japani zoban say misalain: 

Kosho kali Micch black pepper 

Kora Mashroob Cola 

(Co ka mutradaf Ko, la ka mutradaf ra: cola/kora) 

Kotoshi es saal this year Neko billi cat 

Urdu main kaaf ki mazeed aawazain jo Japni main nahain 

hain: 

Kur: kursi Qarza 

Batoor lahqa: dinkar Din karnay wala, parbharkar Roshni 

karnay wala, atakar ata karnay wala 

kay/kai larkay, tarkay, qarzay (kaaf qalam wala Japani main 

nahain hai) 

Batoor lahqa: moridkay (jaga ka naam), badhaekay (jaga 

ka naam) 

Mufrad estamal: Turk, tark, bai Bak, sarak, baraq waghera 

21 




Japani main her aawaz kay sath vowel estamal hota hai. 

Yahaan Kaaf kay hawala say Urdu aur japani main 

es aawaz ki kuch misalain darj kar raha hoon ta; kah 

Japani sikhnay kay hawala say es aawaz ko samjha ja 

sakay. 

Ka Kala (Japani main laam ki mutradaf aawaz r hai Japani 

main yah Kara bola ja’ay ga) 

Larka (raruka), laraka (raruka), bharka (baruka), tarka 

(taruka), Kaghaz 

Kaghan, kala sha kako (naam amarja) Waghera Japani 

zoban say misalain: 

Kaju ras juice 

Sakana machli fish 

Kaeru maindak frog 

Karasu kavwa crow 

Kawa darya River 

Kami kaghaz writing paper 

Kagaku science science (Alag say ka, ka talafaz ka hi ho 

ga jab’kah kisi lafz main aawaz ka ki aawaz kha ho gi) 

Japani main sawaliya bananay kay liay aakhar main ka 

barha daitay hain. Goya yah aaeaz ba’toor sawaliya bhi 

estamal main aati hai. Ki Larki (raruki), Khirki, baraqi Urdu 

Punjabi Arbi aur Farsi main bara kaaf (Kaaf qalam wala) 

aur chota kaaf (kaaf kitab wala) mustamal hain. 

Taraqi, 

Taraki, jhiki, 

Burki, harki, barki, Saraeki 

Japani zoban say misalain: 

Yuki paharoon par parnay wali baraf snow 

Kinoo guzra kal yesterday 

Hagaki khat post card 

Tokidoki basa oqaat some time 

Ku 

ku darasal Q ki aawaz hai 

41



44 

So 

Urdu Soya, soja, sonpna, sokha 

English sorry, sow, Swab 

Sawab, 

(Sawad kay sath bhi yah lafz dusray mafaheem main 

mustamal hai) 

Sora, soor 

Japani 

Sora aasman sky 

Japani main Aawaz “Tay” ka estamal 

Ta 

Urdu Ghata, ta’at, taap, boota 

Ashita aata kal tomorrow 

Watashi Mein/maira I 

Atama Sar head 

Kata kandha shoulder 

Tabemono Khana/khorak food 

Shita zoban tongue 

Te 

Urdu rote, bote, khote 

English teeth 

Anate aap, tum, tou you/him 

(Singular, normal) 

Tensai-teki Zahein Genius 

Jitensha Bicycle Cycal 

Totemo bohat, ziyada, kafi very 

Hajimete pehli martabah for the first time 

To 

Atode phir/baad/ baad azaan/es kay baad/phir 

Ater/later on 

Kito shamaal north 

Kotoshi es saal this year 

Toriniku Bawarchi’khana kitchen 

Tomago Anday eggs 


22 




JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “SEEN” KA 

ESTAMAL 

Japani main say, seen aur sawad kay liay koe alag say 

aawazain mukhsus nahain hain. En tinoon kay liay s ka hi 

estamal hota hai. Vowel kay sath es kay estamal ki kuch 

yah suratain pae jati hain: 

Sa Urdu bharosa, dalasa hansa, hinsa, bosa 

Sabat, salsi, salasi, aasasa, sarwat 

Saaf, safa, khasa, khas, asa (a for ain yaeni aa) 

Arbi Asadon 

A ko aa parha ja’ay, ba’maeni shaiar (lion) 

English saw 


Sangatsu March March 


Sake k liay Sake 

Sarada salad Salad 

Su 

Urdu surkha, surkhroo, suraj, surkhaab 

Surat 

English supply, super, surplus, surgeon 


Kozegusuri thandi dawa cold medicine 

39 

Supu saboon/saban Soup 

Sugu jald soon 

Se 

Urdu sena, sekha, rassi, sesa, tarase, odase, dase 

Aase 

Salase 

English seen, sew 


Senaka pusht back 

Sekai dunyaan/jahan world 

43



46 


Ni 

Urdu Pani, rani, aani, rovani, sani, rabani, daiwarrani, 

sohani, morni waghera 

Japani Nishi Maghrib west 

Kurinikku Clinic 

Niku Gosht meat 

Tonikaku bahar’toor anyway 

Oniisan Bara bhai elder brother 

Nigai talakh Bitter 

Ne 

Netsu bukhar fever 

Neko billi Cat 

Mune sinah chest 

Neru Sona to sleep 

No 

Kanojo woh (orat) khatoon she 

Kanojyo os, ossay her (fm/moanas) 

Kudomono Phal fruit 

N Mufrad bhi estamal main aata hai. 

Shinbun akhbar newspaper 

Denwa telephone 

Kaizen behtari improvement 

Shuushin zindgi bhar/ta’hayat lifetime 

Shooshin taraqi promotion 

Kensa (tibi) moaenah (medical) check 

Yaad rahay n ki aawaz khasusi tovajo chahiti hai: 

1. T, ts d, n, ch, aur j say pehly aa ja’ay to n ki aawaz daita 

hai. 

2. P, b, m say pehlay estamal ho to m ki aawaz paida karta 

hai. 

3. K, g say pehlay estamal ki surat main ng ki aawaz daita 

hai. 

4. Lafaz kay aakhar main n aa ja’ay to French n ki se 

aawaz daita hai. Maslan: 

Pain ba’maeni bread 

23 




Totemo bohat,ziyada very 

Jahaan vowel i kay estamal ki zarorat paish aati hai 

wahaan t, ch main badal jata 

hai. Dohri aawaz ch kay sath i ka estamal hota hai. Maslan 

chi 

Chi 

Urdu Bavarchi, baghichi, Karachi, sanchi, daigchi 


Guchi darwaza gate 

Chintsuzai Dard Kush (dawa) pain killer 

Hachi Aath (8) Eight 

U mufrad aawaz t kay sath estamal nahain hota balkah 

dohri aawaz ts kay sath 

estamal hota hai. Maslan: 

Ts u tsu 

Tsuki chand moon 

Netsu bokhar fever 

Tsukue desk desk 

JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “NOON” (N) 

KI KA ESTAMAL 

Na 

Urdu main masdar bananay kay liay ziyada’tar estamal 

hota hai. Maslan 

Jana, pina, khana, sona, sikhna, daikhna, chakhna 

waghera 

Aawaz na nahi kay sabqay kay toor par bhi Urdu main 

estamal hoti hai. Maslan 

NaÆ’aez, na’rawa, na’gihaan, na’cheez. Nakara waghera 

Japani Hana naak nose 

Onaka mehdha stomach 

Hana phool flower 

Natsu mosam-e-garma summer 

Nabe bartan/kabi/rakabi pot 

Naze kayoon why 

45



48 


Shufu Talib-e-ilm Student 

Naifu chaqo knife 

Furoba ghusal’khana bathroom 

Fukai gehra deep 

JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “MEEM” KA 

ESTAMAL 

Ma 

Marna, maju, mama, khurma, surma 

Atama Sar head 

Yama Pahar Mountain 


Mi 

Sawami, asami, aarami, garmi, nami 

Kami hair baal 

Mimami janoob south 

Umi behar, Sumondar Ocean 

Mikisaa miksar mixsar 

Michi gali streat 

tegami chithi/khat letter 

Mu 


Aisukuriimu icecream 

Samui sard/thanha cold 

Mudana bay’kar , na’kara useless 

Me 

Infomeeshon etla information 

Tsumetai thand cool 

Majime sanjida/shadeed serious 

Tsumetai sard cold 

gozaimasu! Bohat bohat mobarak Congratulations! 

Gomennasai! Mujhy moaf kijiay ga Excuse me! 

Mo 

Momun, moja, mojab, moch 

Tomodachi Dost/sajan/baili friend 

24 




JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “HAY” KA 

ESTAMAL 

Ha 

Haar jeet, raha, saha, haki 

Haji, hali, ha’al, hakam 

Ha dant tooth 

Hana naak, phool 

nose, flower 

Haru bahaar spring 

Hare Mosam saaf hona Clear 

Hayaku jald early 

Hanashi baat cheet talk 

Hako baksa box 

Hi 

Siyahi, tabahi, kotahi 

Hi aag fire 

Higashi mashriq east 

Hiru doopehar noon 

Hitsuji Sheep bakri 

Zehi her tara say/her tariqah say 

By all means 

He 

Hetana gher hunar mand unskillful 

Ho 

Hondi, chaho, raho, kaho 

Hosuteru hastal hostel 

Hotondo ziyadah’tar almost 

Hogaraka na lutaf andoz/jo maza day/jis say haz milay 

Cheerful 

Hosoi ondah Slender/ fine 

Hidoi khoof’naak terrible 

H kay sath u aanay ki surat main h ki aawaz f main tabdeel 

ho jati hai. Maslan 

Keefu sotila baap step father 

47



50 


Yokushitsu/furoba ghusal’khana bathroom 

Yogensha/Uranaishi Nabi Prophet 

Yome baho/baitay ki bivi daughter in law 

JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ 

“GAAF/GHAIN” KA ESTAMAL 

Ga 

Urdu: Jaga, bhaga, girja 

Nagha, ghaza, darogha 

Charghah 

Nigatsu February 



Kagaku Sanence science 

Bungaku Adab Literature 


Gi 

Urdu: Sogi, rogi 

Ghi Baghi, murghi, girja 

Kaigi mulaqaat, bahmi baat cheit conference/meeting agla 

tsugini 

next 

Gu 

Massugu saidha straight ahead 

Gure Sarmae gray 

Gure Sarmae gray 

Sugu khatam karna right away 

Guchi/ Guto darwaza Gate 

Ge 

Sengetsu pechlay mahinay last month 

Raigetsu aglay mahinay next month 

Sagete Thali plate 

Go 

Urdu: Bhago, jago 

Ghoor, ghotah 

25 




Kumo badal cloud 

Kumori matla abar aaloda cloudy 


Sukinatabemono pasandidah khana favorite food 

Omoshiroi (jis say) lutaf mil raha ho amusing 

Totemo Waqae/haqeqi reall 

Totemo bohat very 

JAPANI MAIN AAWZ “YAY” 

KAESTAMAL 

Ya 

Urdu: Yaqoot, Yara, Yaar, Boya, Soya, Sarya 


Hiyakedomi Suraj ki garmi say bachnay wala mehlool 

Sun block loction 

Yama Pahar Mountain 

Hayaku Jald Early 

Yakan Kaitl Kettle 

Yabui Sasta/kamina Cheep 

Hiyasu Refrigerator 

Yu 

Yubi Ongli Finger 

Yuki Baraf Snow 

(Paharoon par parnay wali) 

Yubiwa Angothi Ring 

Fuyu Mosam-e-sarma winter 

Haiyu ada’kar/adakara Actor (m/f) 

Yubi ongli finger 

Note: Y kay sath i, e, o Kay estal ki surat main Y ki aawaz 

W main badal jati 

hai. Maslan 

Yo (wo) 

Yoru Raat Night 

Yoku Aksar/omoman often 

Oyogu Tairna to swim 

49



52 


Urdu: Haji, baji, kaji, naji 

Ojisan taya, chacha, mamoon, phupha uncle 

Jibunde kisi kay liay for oneself 

JAPANI MAIN AAWZ “DAL” KA 

ESTAMAL 

Da 

Tomodachi Dost/sajan/baili friend 

Daidai/orinji Malta/sangtara rang Orange (color) 

Daigaku College/university 

Dandan aahistah aahistah gradually 

Sarada Salaad salad 

De 

Atode baad after 

Deeta malomaat, tafselaat data 


Bideo video 

Itudemo Kisi waqt bhi any time 

Deguchi Khulna Exit 

Do 

Midori/guriin Sabz green 

Doyoubi Gard dirt 


Doco/doko kahaan where 

Donate koon who 

Dochira Koon’sa which 

i ki surat main d, j main tabdeel ho jata hai. 

Ji 

Ojisan (odisan ki baja’ay ojisan) ba’maeni taya, chacha, 

mamoon, phupha (uncle) 

Saji chamcha spoon 

Gojiran Godzilla 

Rajio radio 

Onaji waisa/os sa/ka’sa same 

26 




Gogo Shaam P.M 

Gozen-chuu subh kay waqt in the morning 


Gohan Chawal rice 

Ringo Saib apple 

Gosorin gas station (CNG Pump) gas station 

JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ 

“ZAAL/ZAY/ZAWAD” KA ESTAMAL 

Za 

Urdu: zaar 

Urdu: zaecha 

Urdu: raza 

Urdu: qarza 

Onzarokku Ba’ma baraf/baraf kay sath with ice 

Zasshi risalah magazine 

Zu 

Zuttsu Sar Dard headach 

Eizu AIDS 

Chiizu paneer cheese 

Mizu Pani Water 

Kotozuke paigham message 

Ze 

Kaze hawa wind 

Gozen subh A.M 

Zenbu sab/tamam/sara/pora all 

Zehi her tara say/her tariqah say/her hawala say 

by all means 

Zo 

Urdu: zo’maemi, zoljalal 

Urdu: Zo’fishaan, wazo 

i kay estamal ki surat main z, j main tabdeel ho jata hai 

yaeni zi ; ji main tabdeel 

ho jata hai. Maslan 

Ji 

51



54 


Pushto: bobae (Bari Behan) 

Oboeru Yaad rakhna to remember 

JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “PAY” KA 

ESTAMAL 

Pa 

Pasupo'to passport 

Apato/doeringu Apartment 

Pan Roti bread 

Pi 

Asupirin aspirin 

Enpitsu Pencil 

Tenpi/ (o'bun) oven 

Pu 

Koppu glass 

Supun Chamcha spoon 

Shanpu shanpo shampoo 

Purotesutanto Protestant 

Purogurama computer programmer 

Po 

Pasupo'to passport 

Kyo’o/po’pu Pope 

JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “SH (sheen)” 

KA ESTAMAL 

Kisi bunyadi aawaz na honay ki surat main zobain 

mutradaf ya phir marakab aawazoon ka estamal karti hain. 

Sh darasal sheen ki mutradaf marakab aawaz hai. Japani 

main es kay estamal ki kae suratain milti hain. Hiragana 

kay hawala say es ka estamal ba’kasrat hota rehta hai. 

i, Mufrad aaawaz s kay sath estamal nahain hota (si Japani 

main mustamal nahain hai) bal’kah dohri/marakab aawaz 

sh kay sath estamal hota hai.. Angraizi main bhi sheen kay 

liay sh marakab aawaz estamal hoti hai Shi Urdu khushi, 

rashi, hawashi, shishi, shab’bashi English: shirt, shield, 

27 




JAPANI MAIN “BAY (B)” KA 

ESTAMAL 

Ba 

Urdu: Baba, baja, baji, bapu, babo, baqi 

Arabi: Tobah, kabah 

Obaasan dadi/nani grandmother (vocative, others, 

stranger) 

Shibaraku thoray waqt kay liay/lumha bhar kay liay or a 

while 

Sbarashii hiran’kon wonderful 

Konbanwa shaam kay 4 bajay Nighttime 

4pm on 

Bi 

Bibi, babi 

Yubi ongli finger 

Bitamin vitamin 

Yuubinyoku Dak khana Post Office 

Terebi television 

Sabishii Tanhae lonely 

Biza visa 

Bu 

Burun Bhora brown 

Ibuprofen Dard ki goli ka naam brufen 


Buchoo Manager General 

Kurabu Nightclub 

Haburashi dant saaf karnay wala bursh toothbrush 


Be 

Bengoshi Wakeel Lawyer 

Benrina mofeed useful 


Bo 

Urdu: Bolo, bojho 

53



56 


Chest, church 

Japani O-cha Sabz cha’ay green tea 

Kocha Kali cha’ay (omomi) black tea 

Chu 

Chusa, chuha 

Chucha 


Chushoku Khana meal 

Machi no chukushin the town centre 

Gozen-chuu subh kay waqt in the morning 

Chuui ehtyaat tovajo care 

Chusha kinshi yahaan gari khari na karain/yahaan gari 

kari karna mumnu hai No parking 

Cho 

Choka, chook, chonka 

Chonkah 


Choshoku Nashtah breakfast 

Buchoo General Manager 

JAPANI MAIN BHARI/DHORI 

AAWAZ “KY” KA ESTAMAL 

Bar-e-Sagheer ki bohat sari zobanoon main bhari/maha 

paran (bhool, phool, jhoot, choot waghera) aawazoon ka 

estamal hota hai. Japani main bhi kuch essi qosam ki 

aawazain estamal main aati hain. En dhori/marakab 

aawazoon ki surat main dusri aawaz kay sath vowel ka 

estamal hota hai. 

Ky 

Kya 

Kyabin Cabin 

Kyaku shitsu jyM*mu in Flight 

attendant 

Kyu 

28 




shrink, shift Japani 


Nishi Maghrib west 

Shiro sofaid white 

Arashi tofan storm 

Hashi bridge pul 

Shinzoo dil heart 


Sha 

Jigyo'sha karobari aadmi business person 

Kisha mukhbar/ itla dahinha reporter 

Ko'shaku-no bakri goat 

Shamoji/hera spatula [for rice] 

Shinrigakusha Maher-e-Nafasyaat Psychologist 

Shu 

Shufu gharailo orat/Talib-e-ilm Student house wife 

Shuutome bhatiji (niece meego-san [other's]) 

Konshuu es haftay this week 

Shukyo bishop 

Kashu gaek singer 

Sho 

Hisho munshi secretary 

Jimusho daftar office 

Ko’sho mechanic 

Shokubutsu poda plant 


JAPANI MAIN AAWAZ “CHAY” KA 

ESTAMAL 

Ch c+h say marakab aawaz chay kay liay estamal main 

aata hai. 

Cha 

Chacha, kacha, oncha, sachcha 

Lacha 

Bacha, ghuncha, daricha 

55



58 


Jumloon main I subject hai jab’kah you, him, water, apple 

object hain. Love, tell, drink, eat, verb/noun hain. 

Angraizi main I love you 

Subject Verb object/noun 

I ate Japanese food. 

Japani main 

Watashi wa anatao aishiteru 

Subject object /noun Verb 

I ate Japanese food. Jumlay ki Angraizi banawat. 

I Japanese food ate. Jumlay ki Japanese banawat. 

Watashi kay baad particle WA barhaya giya hai. Es 

say watashi jumlay main subject ki haisiat ekhtayar kar giya 

hai. Japanese food kay baad wo kay azafay nay essay 

object ki haisea day de hai. Goya particles object/noun kay 

baad estamal kartay hain jab’kah Angraizi main particles 

pehlay likhtay hain. Maslan the Hindustani, the book, the 

shamato waghera. Yaad rakhna chahiay verb aakhar main 

estamal hota hai. 

Japani main yah rovaeya koe alag say nahain, 

Hindustani (Urdu+Hindi) main bhi yah andaz mojood hai. 

Maslan Pani tu, khana woh la’ay ga. 

Mudat hoe hai yar ko mehmaan kiay howay Pakistani hoon 

meinGhariboon ki hamaet karma maira kaam hai.Mazeed 

misalain: 

1-I am Sarah 

Watashi wa Sarah desu 

Subject I Watashi wa 

Verb am desu 

Object Sarah Sarah 

2-Subject I na 

Verb am desu 

Adjective sick Byoki 

I am sick 

Byoki desu sick am 

29 




Kyukyusha Ambulance 

Kyuuketsu Suck blood 

Kyo 

Shukyo Bishop 

Bukkyo/ Butsudo Budh-mat Buddhism 

Kyo'ju kalag Universiti ka Ustad professor 

Kyo'kai Girja Church 

Yakyoku Pharmacy 

JAPANI MAIN BHARI AAWAZ JY 

KA ESTAMAL 

Jya 

Jyaketto / Jyanp? A jacket 

Jyagaimo Aalu Potatoes 

Jyo 

Kanojyo/kanojo os, ossay her (fm) 

Hijy guchi Life vest 

Jigyo’sha karobari aadmi Business person 

Daijybu desu! Mein thek hoon I am okay! 

Jy 

Jy-ji ni At ten o’clock 

Jy-gatsu October 

JAPANI MAIN JUMLAY KI 

TARKEEB-O-TASHKEEL 

(Bunyadi batain) 

Japani main sab say pehlay subject os kay baad 

object/noun aur os kay baad verb estamal kartay hain 

jab’kah Angraizi main sab say pehlay subject os kay baad 

verb aur pher object ka estamal hota hai. Maslan Angraizi 

main Japani main 

I love you. I You Love. 

I tell him. I him tell. 

I drink water. I water drink. 

I eat apple. I apple eat. 

57



60 


Mein Talib-e-Ilm hoon. 

I am a student. 

Watashitachi wa tomodachi deshta. 

Hum dost thay. 

We were friends. 

Topic Ka khatam hona 

Wahad mutkalum ki surat main Watashi wa (mein) hazaf 

ho jata hai. Maslan 

(Watashi wa) Kazi desu. 

(Mein) Qazi hoon. 

I am Qazi. 

(Watashi wa) Gakusei desu. 

(Mein) Talib-e-Ilm hoon. 


Japani main desu ko bunyadi haisiat hasil hai. 

“Pakisutanjin desu” 

kay maeni kuch yoon ho sakain gay: 

(Mein) Pakistani hoon. 

(Aap) Pakistani hain. 

(Woh mard/orat) Pakisatni hai. 

(Hum) Pakistani hain. 

(Woh) Pakistani hain. 

Jumlay kay maeni bolnay wala kay andaz-e-takalam say 

daryaft hotay hain. 

Subject gira dainay ka matlab yah hota hai kah kuch pehlay 

say hi wazay hota hai. Agar mein kisi (shakas, jamat, garo 

wagherah) kay samnay kehta hoon kah main pakisutan-jin 

desu to yah samjhi hoe baat hai kah yah mein apnay liay 

keh raha hoon. 

Jumlay ki tarkeeb ka bunyadi dhancha kuch yoon hai: 

a- wa = b- desu Goya a=b 

a- I = b- nihon (Japanese) Watashi wa nihon desu. 

a- kazi = b- pakisutan-jin Kazi-san wa pakisutan-jin desu. 

a- I = b- shiba Shiba-san wa kankoku-jin desu 

30 




I don't understand Mein samjha naha 

Iie nahi 

wakarimasen samjha 

How much is it? Yah kitna hai? 

Ikura kitna/tadad yaw azan kay liay 

Desu hai 

ka sawaliya? 

Where is toilet? Taharat’khana kahaan hai? 

Toire taharat’khana 

wa topic wazay kar raha hai 

doko kahaan 

desu hai 

ka sawaliya? 

Do you have Coffee? Aap kay pas kafi hai? 

Kohhi kafi 

wa topic wazay kar raha hai 

arimasu mojodgi 

ka sawaliya? 

“Desu” (das) ka estamal 

Desu is, am, are, was, were, will be ki jaga estamal main 

aata hai. Yah subject ki 

tabdili kay sath tabdeel nahain hota aur yah jumlay kay 

aakhir main aata hai. 

Yah first, second or third person subjects ya plural subjects 

kay sath estamal 

main nahain aata. Es ka estamal one "person" kay liay hi 

mustamal hai. Haal aur 

mazi main koe takhses mojood nahain natija-e-kar haal 

"non-past" kehlata hai. 

Zamana-e-haal: desu 

Zamana-e-mazi: deshita 

(Talafaz desh ta) 

Maslan: 

Watashi wa gakusei desu. 

59



62 


Lahore (Lahore) wa suki desu ka? 

Do you like Lahore? 

Kiya aap ko Lahore pasand hai? (Acha lagta hai) 

Hai, Rahore no yaad garu park ga daisuki desu. 

Yes, I love lahor’s yaadgaar park. 

Haan mujhy Lahore ka yaad gar park acha lagta hai. 

Doyoubi wa shigoto desu ka 

(You) working on Sunday. 

(Aap) haftay ko kaam kar rahay hain/ho. 

Doyoubi wa shigoto desu ka? 

Are (you) working on Saturday? 

Kiya aap/tum haftay ko kaam kar rahay ho? 

Kahaan say (where from) Ka estamal 

Sumisu san wa Pakisutan-jin desu ka? 

Are you Pakistani? 

Kiya aap Pakistani hain? 

Iie, Afuganisutan-jin desu. 

No, I am Afgani. 

Nahain mein Afgani hoon. 

Masu aur Mashita ka estamal 

Japani kay doo tense hain: 

1- hal (Present) aur 

2- mazi (past) 

(Present perfect tense asal main mazi hai jab’kah imperfect 

hal aur mustaqbal) 

Present/hal Past/mazi 

Tabemasu (ta be ma su) Tabemashita (ta be ma shi ta) 

Tabe verb masu halat tabe verb mashita halat 

Mein khata hoon . Mein nay khaya. 

I eat. I ate. 

Asal tarjama Asal tarjama 

Khata hoon Khana khaya 

Bolnay walay kay hawalah say samjh aati hai kah woh 

koon hai. Hal kay liay 

masu jab’kah mazi kay liay mashita ka estamal howa hai. 

31 



Munfi banana 

Desu ki munfi halat ja arimasen ya phir dewa arimasen hai 

jabkah casual guftagu main "ja arimasen" estamal hota hai. 

Maslan! 

Gakusei dewa arimasen. 

(Mein) talib-e-ilm nahain hoon 

I am not a student. 

Nihon-jin ja arimasen. 

(Mein) Japani nahain hoon 

I am not Japanese. 

Japani kay liay "Not kay liay koe lafz moqarar nahain. 

Jumlay main mukhtalif hawaloon say es ka izhar kiya jata 

hai. Es kay liay verb ki mukhtalif halatain estamal main aati 

hai. Agar polite zoban ka estamal ho raha hai to tamam 

verbs ka khatama masu par kiya jata haI. Zamana-e-hal 

main munfi kay liay masu, masen main tabdeel ho jata hai. 

Mazi main polite verbs kay liay aakhar main mashita barha 

daitay hain jab’kah not kay liay masen kay baad deshta ka 

azafa kar diya jata hai. Maslan: 

Hal tabemasu khata hoon eat 

Munfi tabemasen nahain khata is not eat 

Mazi tabemashita khaya ate 

Munfi tabemasendeshita nahain khaya did not eat 

Sawaliya Banana 


Sawaliya bananay kay liay jumlay ka dhancha wohi rehta 

hai seraf aakhar main ka ka azafah kar daitay hain. Maslan 

Kore wa nan desu. 

This is 

Yah hai. 

Kore wa nan desu ka? 

What is this? 

Yah kiya hai? 

61



64 


Hindustani (Urdu+Hindi) main bhi yah andaz-o-ravaeya 

mojood hai. 

Maslan 

Kal (hum/mein) Lahore jaein/jaoon/ gay/ga? 

Ro’ba’ro baat ho rahi hai es liay wazay hai kah 

pochnayAur jawab dainay walay koon hain. 

Haan, kayoon nahain. 

Ro’ba’ro baat ho rahi hai es liay wazay hai kah jawab koon 

day raha hai. 

Mukhtasar sawalaat 

Malomat kay liay mukhtasar sawal bhi kiay jatay hain. 

Wahan Urdu ki tara mukhtasar sawaliya hota hai. Es surat 

main sirf topic hi baqi rehta hai. Maslan 

O-namae wa (nan desu ka). 

(Aap ka) naam? 

(What is your) name? 

Go-senmon wa (nan desu ka). 

(Aap ka) mazmoon? 

(What is your) field of study? 

Guftagu ka ekhtatam 

Dewa mata. 

Baad main miltay hain. 

See you later. 

Ja mata. 

Baad main miltay hain 

See you later. (Kam formal) 

Mata ashita. 

Kal milain gay. 

See you tomorrow. 

Kal (aap say) molaqaat ho gi. 

Sayonara. 

Khuda Hafiz 

Good-bye. 

Shitsurei shimasu. 

(ab) Mein chalta hoon. 

32 




Verb+masu hal present 

Verb+mashita mazi past 

Khatabiya 

“San” Mr. Mrs, Miss Ms kay liay mustamal hai jabkah Urdu 

main sahib/janab 

ka estamal hota hai. 

Kazi-san 

Qazi Sahib/ Janab qazi 

Mr. Qazi 

• Essay apnay liay estamal nahain kartay. Maslan: 

Mein Qazi sahib hoon/mein janab Qazi hoon. 

• Essay apnay ghar waloon kay liay nahain estamal kartay. 

Maslan: 

(maira) Janab baita/baita sahib 

(mairi) Mohtarama bivi/bivi sahib 

Hal aur Mustaqbal 

Japani main Hal/present aur Mustaqbal/future eak hi hain 

baz oqaat essay nonpast 

tense bhi kaha jata hai. En kay liay eak hi verb estamal 

main aata hai aur kisi conjugation ki zarorat paish nahain 

aati. 

Mazi kay liay te ko ta main tabdeel kar datay hain. 

Jab yah wazay ho kah kis say ya kis kay mota’alaq baat ho 

rahi hai to zameer/pronoun nahain estamal hoti. Maslan 

Kaimono wo suru 

Kai mo no wo su ru 

Will shop 

Khareed’dari karoon ga. Yaeni mein kharidari karoon ga. 

Mein (I) laganay ki zarorat nahain kyun’kah wazay hai yah 

koon keh raha hai. 

Shita bennkyou suru. shi ta ben kyou su ru 

Kal (mein) motaliah karoon ga. 

Tomarrow (I) will study. 

I will study tomarrow 

Fiqray say wazay ho raha hai yah baat kon kar raha hai. 

63



66 

(Nahain/ie, Maira ta’alaq) Pakistan say hoon. 

(No, I am) from Pakistan 

Anata ka estamal 


Aap, Tum (you) yaeni anata ka estamal: 

Aap/tum kay liay japani main anat ka estamal kiya jata hai 

ta’hum bohat say log es kay estamal say ehtzaz kartay 

hain. To pher es kay estamal kay bagher kaisay kaam 

chalta hai: 

a- kazi: 

anata wa amerika-jin desu ka? 

Kiya aap amrekan hain? 

Are you American? 

Kazi: Ie, pakisutan-jin desu. 

Nahain, mein Pakistani hoon. 

No, I am Pakistani. 

b- Shiba: 

kazi-san wa amerika-jin desu ka. 

Kiya aap amrekan hain? 

Are you American? 

Kazi: Ie, pakisutan-jin desu 

Nahain, mein Pakistani hoon. 

No, I am Pakistani. 

Qazi kay hawalah say os kay dost say baat ho rahi ho to, 

surat kuch yoon ho gi: 

Shiba: 

Kazi san wa amerika-jin desu ka? 

Kiya Qazi amrikan hai? Is kazi American? 

Petter: Ie, pakisutan-jin desu. 

Nahain, woh Pakistani hai. 

No, he is Pakistani. 

Particles aur baz alfaz ka estamal 

Japani main bohat saray particles estamal main aatay hai. 

Japani kay bohat say alfaz say pehlay koe na’koe particle 

33 



I am going to leave. (Very formal) 

"Sayonara” ka estamal ghar ya arzi rahaesh say thoray 

arsay kay liay rukhsati kay liay nahain kiya jata jab tak 

lumbay arsay kay liay rukhsat na ho rahay hoon. Agar 

maloom ho kah thoray hi waqt kay baad molaqat ho ja’ay gi 

to "Ja mata ya "Mata ashita" ka estamal kartay hain. 

SUBJECT GIRANA 


Subject omuman gir jata hai chona’chih surat yoon banay 

gi: 

nihon desu 

Shiba desu 

genki desu 

sawaliya banay ki surat yoon ho gi: 

Pakisutan-jin desu ka. 

Shiba-san desu ka. 

O genki desu ka. 

Sawaliya banay ki surat yoon ho gi: 

Nan desu ka? 


What is this? 

O namae wa nan desu ka? 

(Aap ka) kiya naam hai? 

What is (your) name? 

79 

Kara ka estamal 

(Kahaan where) 

(Kazi-san wa) doko kara kimashita ka? 

Kiya (Qazi Sahib) Pakistan say hain? 

(Qazi Sahib) Pakistani hain? 

(Mr. Qazi) from Pakistan? / 

(Mr. Qazi) Pakistani? 

Pakisutan kara kimashita? 

(Kazi san wa) amerika kara kimashita ka? 

65



68 


chahoon: 

This is my Car mujhy kehna ho ga: 

Kore ga watashi no Kuruma desu. 

Da 

Da desu say thora polite/naram hai likin yah ba’kasrat 

anime main sona ja sata hai aur manga main parha ja 

sakta hai. Es ka estamal desu ki tara hi hota hai. 

Boku ga gakusei da. 

Mein talib-e-ilm hoon. 


Sore wa taisetsu da. 

Wo zarori hai. 

That's important. 

Noun kay adjective honay ki surat main es ka estamal 

nahain hota. Maslan 

Ano neko wa kuroi desu. (desu level politeness) 

Ano neko wa kuroi da. (da level politeness) 

Wo bili kali hai. 

That cat is black. 

E 

E particle Angraizi “to” ya "toward". kay mutradaf hai. 

mise e itta. 

Store (to) went. 

(Woh) store gaya/gae./(Woh) store ki janib/taraf giya/gae. 

(He/she) went to the store. 

Sairaag e iku ka? 

Sairaag (toward) go ? 

Are you going to Sairaag? 

Kiya aap/tum Sairaag ki taraf ja rahay ho/hain? 

O 

O Object ki nishan’dahi karta hai. 

Kore o kau ka. 

This object buy? 

Kiya aap yah kharidain gay? 

Will you buy this? 

34 




estamal main aata hai. Yah ziyada’tar eak 

hijay par mushtamil hotay hai. Eak haraf/aawaz bhi ho 

sakta hai. 

WA 

WA particle jumlay kay topic ko zahir/wazay karta hai. 

Essay Angraizi main as 

for ka mubadal qarar diya ja sakta hai. 

Watashi wa pakisutan-jin desu 

Mein Pakistani hoon. 

I am a Pakistani. 

Kochira wa Kazi-san desu. 

Yah Qazi sahib hain. /Aap Qazi sahib hain. 

This (he) is Mr. Qazi. 

Toukyou wa omoshiroi desu. 

Tokyo dilchasap (shehar) hai. 

Tokyo is interesting. 

Tsumetai mizu wa ichiban desu. 

Thanda Pani Bohat behtar hai. 

Cold water is the best. 

Ore wa omae no otousan da. 

Mein aap/tumhara baap hoon. 

I'm your father. 

Ano furui neko wa akai desu. 

Wo porani bili surakh hai 

That old cat is red. 

Jab doo cheezoon ka taqabil kar rahay hoon to bhi Wa 

esamal main aaa hai. Yahhan tak kah un main say aik ka 

zikar na kiya giya ho ya wo wahan mojood 

hi na ho 

Sakana wa niwa no ike ni imasu. 

Neko wa ike no soba ni imasu. 

The fish is in the pond in the garden. 

The cat is beside the pond. 

Sakana wa niwa no ike ni imasu. 

Ga: Ga Subject ko highlight karta hai. Agar mein kehna 

67



70 


Yah os (khatoon/orat) ka bacha hai. 

That is her child. 

Watatashitachi no our (hamara/hamari m/fm, donoon kay 

liay) 

no can be used in conjunction with dare (who) 

Doko (where) 

Nan (what) to make 

Dare no (whose) 

doko no (from where) 

Nan no (of what) 

Kore wa dare no kuruma desu ka? 

Wahan kis ki kar hai? 

Yah kis ki kar hai? 

Yah kar kis ki hai? 

Whose car is this? 

Anata wa doko no hito desu ka? 

Aap kahan kay rehashi hain? 

Where are you from? 

Boku wa Pakisutab-jin desu. 

Mein Pakistani hoon. 

I am Pakistani. 

Yamada-san wa nan no sensei desu ka? 

Woh kis mazmoon ki ostad hain? 

What kind of teacher is she? 

Rika no sensei desu. 

Woh malomaat-e-aama ki ustad hai. 

She is a Social Studies teacher. 

Ne 

Ne ka estamal oratain ziyada’tar karti hain. Baat ki tasdeeq 

ya tardeed kay liay ea ka estamal hota. baat ko naram aur 

mitha bana data hai Maslan 

Goshujin wa dorobo de wa arimasen ne? 

Aap ka khawand choor nahain hai, kiya who (choor) hai? 

Your husband isn't a thief, is he? 

So desu ne. 

35 




Itsu gohan o taberu? 

When meal object eat? 

Aap kab (khana) khaein gay? 

When will you eat? 

Omae o korosu. 

Mein aap ko/tumain qatal karnay laga hoon. 

I'm going to kill you. 

Ato 

84 

Ato Angraizi lafz after kay intahae qereeb’tar hai. bakari, ki 

tara ta kay sath estamal main aata hai. Essay past tense 

kay baad rakh diya jata hai. Maslan: 

Akunin o koroshita ato hayaku nigeta. 

Scoundrel, (who) killed after, quickly escaped. 

After (he) killed the scoundrel, he quickly escaped. 

Hikaru o taoshita ato waratte ita. 

Hikaru (who) defeated after, was laughing 

He was laughing after (he) defeated Hikaru. 

NO 

No ka aksar ka/kay’ki /'S kay liay estamal hota hai. Maslan 

Barufuna no koori wa samui. 

Barufuna’s ice is cold. 

Rekka no honoo wa atsui. 

Rekka's fire was hot. 

Watashi+ no my (maira) 

Kore wa watashi no pen desu. 

Yah maira qalam hai. 

This is my pen 

Anata + no your (aap ka/tumhara) 

Anata no okane desu ka? 

Kiya yah tumhari/aap ki raqam hai? 

Is this your money? 

Kare + no his (mard kay liay) 

Kanojo + no her (orat kay liay) 

Are wa kanojo no kodomo desu. 

69



72 


Kagiri es kay ba’vajood/ chonacah/ as far as /to the extent 

that kay liay estamal main aata hai. Maslan: 

Boku ga shitte iru kagiri, aitsu wa shinda yo! 

I (subject) am knowing as far as, he (subject) died! 

As far as I know, he died! 

dekiru kagiri, yatte miyou! 

To be able (as far as), do let's try! 

As far as we're able, let's try to do it! 

To 

To ka estamal shartiya mafaheem kay liay hota hai. 

1-Kuch bhi qudrati, adtain/routine yah mutwaqay nataej 

howa ho ya honay ja 

raha ho, kay liay estamal main aata hai. Maslan 

Haru ni naru to hana ga sakimasu means 

Jab bahar aati hai phool khiltay hain. 

When spring comes, the flowers bloom. 

Hadaet jari karnay kay liay bhi estamal main aata hai. 

Maslan 

Kono botan o osu to oto ga kikoemasu— 

Agar/jab aap batain dabaein gay to aap ko eak aawaz 

sonae day gi/sonain gay. 

If/when you press this button, you'll hear a sound. 

Yahaan fori honay ko wazay kiya jaraha hai. Jon’hi aap 

aisa karain gay os kay 

natija falan ho ga. 

Motqalam ki ra’ay ko zahir karta hai: 

Ame ga furanai to ii desu— 

Maira khayal/mujhy omeed hai kah bariesh nahain ho gi. 

(adbi mafaheem: agar bariesh na hoe to yah acha ho ga.) 

I hope it doesn't rain. 

(Literally, "if it doesn't rain, it's good"). 

Yaah rahay Apni zati khaesh, tajveez, ijazat, mamanat ya 

ra’ay kay liay es ka 

estamal nahain hota. 

Nouns (Particles) 

36 




Haan yah darust hai, kiya aisa nahain hai? 

Yes, that's true, isn't it? 

Bakari 

Agar aap kehna chahain "I just finished drinking" to bakari 

ka estamal karna paray gaEssay jumlay kay aakhar main 

barha diya jata hai likin verb her surat mazi ho ga. 

Ima biiru o nonda bakari desu. 

Beer pi- yah kaam abhi abhi howa 

Mein nay abhi beer pi. 

Now beer (what) drank (just did) is. 

Just now I drank beer. 

Gakkou kara kaetta bakari ja nai no? 

Sakool say (abhi) lotay nahin? 

Kiya aap abhi sakhool say lotay nahain? 

School from returned (just did) didn't? 

Didn't you just return from school? 

SHI 

Yah particle kay chotay chotay jumloon ko jornay/milanay 

kay liay estamal main aata hai. Goya and ka sa kaam daita 

hai. Maslan 

koko wa kowai shi, 

here (subject) scary (and) 

bakemono ga iru shi, ikou ze! 

Monsters (in particular) are here (and) let's go! 

It's scary here, and there are monsters, so let's go! 

Kimi wa kawaii shi 

you (subject) cute (and), 

ai shite iru shi 

(I'm) loving you (and) 

kekkon sureba ii to omou yo! 

If (I) were to marry [you] well (and) think! 

You're cute, and I'm in love with you, so I'm thinking 

marriage would be a good 

idea! 

Kagiri 

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74 


-Tara 

This usage is extremely common because it's simple, fast, 

and versatile (it can 

mean either "if" or "when"). The -tara form is just the simple 

past-tense verb form 

(-ta or -da) plus -ra. So iku becomes ittara and yomu 

becomes yondara. -I 

adjectives use their simple past, while -na ajectives and 

nouns take dattara (the simple past form of da). 

However, this form also has some subtlety. It's important to 

understand that-tara expresses completed action. The 

dependent clause has finished occurring before whatever 

happens in the independent clause. (Thus, it is similar to 

the -ta toki form described above). 

Furthermore, the meaning differs somewhat depending on 

the tense of the final verb. A -Tara, B -mashita (past tense) 

means "A occurred, then B happened." It is translated as 

"when." For example, Mado o aketara, samuku narimashita 

means, "when I opened the window, I got cold." But A -tara, 

B -masu (present/future tense) means that if or when A 

occurs, B will occur. It is translated as "when" in cases 

where it is reasonably certain that A will occur, and "if" 

otherwise. For example, Mado o aketara, samuku narimasu 

means "if you open the window, I'll get cold" and kuraku 

nattara, kaeranakereba narimasen means "when it gets 

dark, I have to return home." 

A final note about -tara is that it is preferred in the case of 

neutral or accidental happenings over the other forms 

described here. So if you say Kaigi ni ittara, tomodachi ni 

aimashita, it means that you met your friend at the meeting, 

and it was either accidental (in which case that sentence 

can start a conversation-- "Hey! 

I saw Joan at the meeting!") or neutral (in which case that 

sentence answers the question, "When did you meet your 

friend?"). 

37 




japani articles ki baja’ay particles (wa, ga, no, o, e, ni, de, 

ka) estamal main latay hain. 

Instead of, Japanese uses these are found after the word 

they modify. 

Anata wa yasashii. 

Nice (particle) you 

Aap achy hain. 

you are nice. 

Wa jumlay kay topic ki nishan;dahi kar raha hai bilkul 

angraizi kay "as for" ki tara. Ga shows the emphasized or 

active subjects. Subtle difference. 

Hiroshi san wa sensei desu. 

Hiroshi udtad hai. 

Hiroshi (as for) teacher is. 

Hiroshi is a teacher. 

Nara 

Jab kisi mukhsus moamlay ki taraf ishara kiya jar aha to 

Nara ka estamal kiya jata hai. Teh’shuda aur motwaqay 

omoor kay liay nara ka estamal nahai hota. Nara ka bohat 

hi kam estamal hota hai. 

Raishuu nara hima desu 

if you're talking about next week, I am free. 

-Te ka eak amal ko jornay kay liay jumlay kay darmiyan 

main estamal kartay hain.is. Baz’oqaat mamlaat 

itfaqi/causal nahain hotay likin wahan -Te shartiya estamal 

hota hai. 

(This is the same -te form as is used for a variety of other 

forms, like requests and progressive action; 

It is the same as the -ta form, just using -te instead). 

Ano resutoran de tabete byoki ni narimashita. 

Jab mein nay os hotal say (khana) khaya, (tab hi say) bimar 

ho giya hoon. 

When I ate at that restaurant, I became sick. 

Literally means: 

I ate at that restaurant and became sick. 

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76 


cases, you can change a verb into a noun phrase by 

adding koto to it. 

Take a typical short sentence: 

Sushi o taberu. 

Eat sushi. 

If we add koto, it allows us to use the phrase as the subject 

of a larger sentence. 

Sushi o taberu koto 

the act of eating sushi 

If we place a koto noun phrase before ga dekiru, we get a 

nifty way of saying 

"can do..." 

Watashi wa sushi o taberu koto ga dekiru. 

I can eat sushi. 

Sushi o taberu koto ga dekiru ka. 

Can you/he/... eat sushi? 

Mo (also) 

Mo kay maeni "also," "too," aur "as well" hain. Yah musbat 

aur sawaliya, donoon kay liay estamal main aata hai. 

Maslan * 

Anata mo gakusei desu ka. Kiya aap bhi eak talib-e-ilm 

hain? 

Are you a student, too? 

Dore - which? 

Just as a reminder, remember that for now you should 

pronounce all the vowels in Japanese. There is no such 

thing as a silent 'E' in Japanese. So you would pronounce 

'kore' as Koray, but of course with a Japanese R, not an 

English one. 

Kore wa watashi no mono desu. 

[This as for I’s thing is.] 

This is mine. Kara indicates motion from a place or object. 

Ni indicates motion directed towards a place or object. Ni is 

used for specific times, like the words in, on, or at. 

Koko (here, this place) - is for places closer to the speaker 

38 




-Tara can also be used for intentional actions, of course-- 

Tanaka-san ga kitara, 

shirasemasu ("when Tanaka comes, I'll inform him"). The 

point is that it is the only form possible for situations out of 

the speaker's control. (By the way, all these subtleties 

should not be thought of as hard-and-fast rules, but merely 

guidelines for expressing what you really mean. Of course 

in practice there will be some exceptions.) 

Moshi 

Moshi always means "if," and it is not a complete form by 

itself. It must be used in conjunction with another 

conditional, usually nara or -tara. It comes at the beginning 

of the dependent clause. 

Moshi can serve a couple of purposes: first, it can be used 

to emphasize the 

"hypotheticality" of the situation. Moshi shinu nara means "if 

I die..." Second, it can be used simply as an "advanced 

warning" that the dependent clause is going to be 

conditional. Since Japanese is structured such that you 

have wait for the end of phrases and clauses to find out 

what's going on, Japanese people have evolved a few 

strategies to give clues about what's coming. Moshi is often 

used in front of long -tara clauses in writing. 

-Ba 

This form means "if" much more often than it means 

"when." It is often the form called "the conditional form" in 

grammar texts and is almost always used for hypothetical 

situations. For regular verbs, replace -u with -eba; for 

semiregular verbs, replace -ru with -reba; and for kuru and 

suru, use kureba and sureba. [The corresponding negative 

forms use the -nai stem: replace -nai with -nakereba.] 

Koto 

Koto literally means "thing" in an abstract sense, as in 

"what kind of things to you do at those meetings." It's not 

the kind of thing you can touch, hold or spit on. In many 

75



78 


In case/if it gets late, please call. 

It is also used on written forms that ask for the respondent's 

opinion: 

Anata no baai, means 

Aap kay khayaal main--- 

In your opinion... 

Toki 

Toki literally means "time" and functionally means 

something like "at the time 

of." 

(In fact, the kanji for toki is the same as that for ji, meaning 

"hour" (like 2-ji, 2 

o'clock).] It can be hypothetical ("if") or actual ("when"), but 

is more likely to be used to mean "when". 

Baai and toki are interchangeable, such as 

Omoi toki = omoi baai = agar yah wazni hai if it's heavy... 

Kodomo no toki 

Jab mein bacha tha 

When I was a child 

Kodomo no baai 

Bacha honay ki surat main 

In case of children 

Ya 

In case you are a child. 

Agar tum aik bacha hotay 

HIRAGANA AND COMPOUND 

ARABIC SOUNDS 

Alam-e-Arab na’siraf apnay tarekhi, tehzibi, moashi aur 

saqafti hawalah se alalm-e insani ki jan hai balkah 

wasael-e-qudrat (khasusan petrol, shamsi tawani 

wagherah) kay moamlah main khasusi ehmiat ka hamil hai. 

Es kay tajarti moamlaat dunyaan ki tamam walaetoon se 

rahay hain. Aaj bhi mazi qareeb-obaed ki tara surat-e-hal 

mukhtalif nahain. Ta’hum tajarti omoor-o-moamlaat aur 

39 




than the listener 

Toire wa koko de wa arimasen. 

The toilet is not here. 

Soko (there, that place) - indicates locations near the 

listener than the speaker. It 

also indicates a relational proximity to the listener, not 

always a physical 

proximity. 

Hachi wa soko desu yo! 

The wasp is right there, by you! 

Asoko (over there, that place over there) - is used for 

places that are at a distance from both the speaker and 

listener. 

Keisatsu-kan wa asoko desu ka? 

Is the police station over there? 

Doko (where) - fits into this class as well and is used to ask 

questions. 

Toire wa doko desu ka? 

Where is the toilet? 

The words kore, sore, are are used to point out objects 

(sometimes people) in different locations in reference to the 

speakers. 

Kore is used for items closer to the speaker than the 

listener: this. 

Sore is used for items closer to the listener than the 

speaker: that. 

Are is used for items at a distance from both the speaker 

and the listener: that 

over there. 

Baai 

Baai isam (noun) hai. Jahaan in case of... ya in the case 

that... kehnay ki zarorat hoti hai wahaan es ka estamal kiya 

jata hai. Maslan 

Osoku naru baai, renraku shite kudasai. 

Dair ho janay ki surat main call kar lain. 

77



80 


E Ejaab, Ejaad, eqan, efa, eman, ema, esar, eza, eta 

Aa Aasar, aahaad, aakhir, aakhrat, Aadam, aafat, aayaat, 

afaat 

Ku Kuakab, akwal 

Ko Hakomat, kofi, haqooq, malqoot, shakoor 

Ki Estaraqi, Eshtaraqiat 

Ka Ahkaam, etkaaf, akabar, shaker, shakaet, katab, 

Kafir, kafoor, kafiya, kamil, shkaet 

Su/soo Surah/soorah hasud/hasood, rasoom/rasum, 

rasub/rasoob 

Rasuq/rasooq, rasul/rasool, nosuqen/nosooqen, 

yosuf/yosof 

Se/say/sai Selan/saylan/sailan 

Shi Obashi, Shiyah, farsi, mowashi, shitan, shifa 

Sa Ehsan, asami, asas, aqsaat, eqsaam, amsaak, basaat, 

hisaab 

Tu Tusie, tubah, tusaif, tuqeer, tufeeq, tuwaqal, tuhein, 

tuwaqo 

Ta Ostad, tabay, tabi, taj, tajir, takhair, tarekh, taasaf, 

taqaid/taqeed 

Nu Nuwabi, nuwab, nubat, nuhah, nuom 

No Noor, hanoot, janoon, litakono, kano, nomin, zonoob 

Ni Arni, diniyaat, zamni, ebrani, usmani, niyat 

Na Astnaad, mimbaina (min baina), tamana, tanasuk, 

Tanazur, tanafur, tanaqoz, adna, dashnah 

Fu Fuwarah, fuot, fuj, furan, furi, fuz, fuq, fuqani, fuqeat 

Hi Rahin, ebrahim, esmaayhi, kotobaihi, rosolaihi/rosolayhi 

Ha Ashal, eshad, afhaam, alhitaab, ommahaat, ahali, 

ehanat, 

jahalat, fiha 

Mi Esmi, almiyah, hamami, zamimah, rasmi, hatmi, maiat 

Jamilan 

Ma Estma, estamalat, esma, Esmaeel, Amaal, anzmam, 

ehmaal, tamashah, tamaam 

Ray Rayhaan/raihan 

40 




atwar main tabdiliaan zaroor aae hain, machine nay tajarat 

ki bag door maghrab kay hath main day di hai. Barood nay 

sonay par sohagay ka kaam dikhaya hai. Es haqiqat kay 

b a wa j o o d : Bar - e - Sagheer k o wasael- e - q u d r a t , 

ashya-e-khudni aur afraidi qovat kay hawalah nazar andaz 

nahain kiya ja sakta se Aisay halaat main Japan, cheen aur 

Koriya tajarti hawalah se maghrab se barabar ki door 

masroof hai main 

Arbi zoban ki taraqi aur essay jaded tajarti aur lisani 

zarotoon se hum’aahung karna ho ga. Arbi ko jahaan 

maghrab se lisani reshtah ostawar karna hai wahaan 

masherqi zaboon se bhi nata jorna paray ga. 

Arbi ki ba’qaedah 30, 12 alamti aur bohat sari marakab 

aawazain hain jin ki madad se ba’daisi/mahajar alfaz ko 

apnanay par qudrat rakhti. Mutbadlaat-omutradfaat ki Arbi 

zoban main kami nahain es kay ba’vajood gher Arbi 

wasaiboon kay kalchar se mota’alaq 

mutbadlaat-o-motradfaaft kam par jatay hain ya na’kafi 

rehtay hain. Mutradfaat-o-motbadlaat ki zarorat apni jagah 

likin asal ki zarorat apni jagah musalam rehti hai maslan 

ôcommitmentö ka mutradaf kiya laein gay? Es tara Arbi 

zoban ka lisani reshtah dusri zobanoon se Arboon ki tajarti 

aur saqafti taraqi main herchand azafah bhi ho ga. Dusra 

her qesam kay taalqaat main mutradfaat-o-motbadlaat ko 

nazar andaz karna kisi tara darust nahain. Yah aaj ki 

sachae aur zamini haqeqat hai. Japan aur cheen ki 

musnuaat sasti aur qabal-e-etbar bhi hain. Es na’cheez 

mazmoon main Hiragana ki kuch aawazain daraj ki gae 

hain yah aawazain Arbi main aam estamal hoti hain. 11 aisi 

aawazain bhi daraj ki ja rahi hain jin kay liay motradaf Arbi 

aawazoon kay hawalah se kaam chalaya ja sakta hai. 

HIRAGANA ARBI/URDU 

O owael, obash, ozan, osaaf, oqaat, Awal, Olaad 

Ay/ai Aytam/Aita, aymun/aimum 

Ou Ouqiyah, oulo, oula 

79



82 


Ga Gajar se kajar/jajar, gara se kara/jara, gahak se 

kahak/jahak 

Po Powdar se bodar, pota se bota, posteen se bosteen, 

poshaak se boshaak 

Pu Puja se buja, poot se boot, porab se borab, podinah se 

Bodinah 

Pa Pani se bani, paband se baband, piyasa se biyasa, 

Yorpi se Yorbi 

Chu Chunch junj/shush, chuki se joki/shuki/suki, 

Churanji se joranji/shuranji 

Cho Chori se jori/shori/sori, chura se jora/sora/shora 

C h a C h a b i s e s h a b i / j a b i / s a b i , c h a l a k i s e 

Jalaki/shalaki/salaki 

URDU AND JAPNESE SOUND’s 

SIMILIRITIES 

There is no alphabet in Japanese. Shapes and signs 

are fixed for sounds. These sounds are divided into two 

parts: 

Hiragana 

Katakana. 

Every sound has five shapes i.e. 

Uo, O, Ko, Koo (ku), Hu, Ho, Mo. 

Ka and Ki are read Kha or Khe. 

Sound Ta is read Tha. 

Where Noon and Bay, Noon and Py, Noon and meem, are 

associated, there meem sound will be appeared i.e. 

Shinbun will be converted into Shimbun, Noanmae will be 

altered in Namamae. In Urdu it is called adgham bilghunna. 

ie. Dunba will be pronounced dumba, unbar will be 

pronounced umbar.. This behavior came in Sub-Continent 

languages from Arabic. During talk some sounds are not 

appeared. For example Desu will be read Dus. 

Except Chinese and Japanese, all languages have 

alphabet. Words are constructed through their alphabets, 

41 




Ri Etbari, Takhtreeb, jari, ashryah 

Ra Arazi, eradah, eradat, eradi, estamrar, erazal, asrar, 

Esrafee, Esraeel, esharah 

Yay Yum, yuman, yumiyah 

Yo Ofyoon, shayukh, yayoon, yoha, yosaf, yonani, yonis, 

yominoon 

Ya Atqiya, ahya, ahya, ekhtayar, adbiyaat, ashya, aghyaar, 

biyan, emtayazi, dunya 

Zu Zuj, zujah, zujiat, zujain 

Zo Zofa, zohra 

Ji Haji, majeed 

Za Azaz, uzaar, jaezah, zajir, zahid, zaed, zaer, zeal 

Da Ebda, ada, edarat, edariyah, tadbir, tadaruk, tadawal 

Bay/bai Baizah, baiza, bitar, baizvi 

Bu Butaraab, janub, habub, nabudu 

Ba Akhbar, adbar, etabar, baab, asbaab, asbaq, batan, 

baes 

Shu Shuq, shuqiyah, sukat, shum 

Sha Shaer, esharit, tamasha, shatar, sharay, shaghil, 

shafay 

Ju Jur, julaan, juhar 

Jo Ajobah, rajo, rajolat, rajoom, narjo 

Ja Ajabat, ejara, ejazat, astanja, ejaz, eltaja, anjam, tajavaz 

Riya Riya 

Hai Haibat, haizah, haiat 

Hoo Kamahoo, wahdahoo, rasulahoo, abdohoo, hodan, 

Doo Wadood 

Ni Niem 

HIRAGANA MUTBADAL 

ARBI/URDU AAWAZAIN 

Go Governament se kornament/ jornament, gorilla se 

korella/jorella, gujar se kojar/jujar 

Gu Gupal se kobal/jubal, gunga se konka/junka 

Gi Hita se kita, giti se kiti, bogi se boki/joki 

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84 


For example:Television, confusion 

For Py, in Arabic, By is used (i.e. Pakistan is spoken there 

Bakistsan.) Japanese speak Tabako but it is in Urdu 

Tumbako, in Punjabi Tamako. In Urdu it is Daan i.e. 

pan’dan, khan’dan, kora’dan but in English Pan i.e. Frypan. 

P is a substitute sound for D but there is no difference in 

the meanings. 

These are same words with the change of sounds. I 

think, for the best understanding, we should have to do a 

lot of work to know the sounds and their public uses. It is 

also a matter of the day to discover the usually used 

substitutes and similarities in sounds. 

I have tried to find out the similarities of sounds in 

Urdu and Japanese languages with the possible examples. 

In this way, Urdu speaker can understand the Japanese 

language. It is true that it demands deep interest and hard 

work. 

Su suraj 

Shi Khushi 

Sa Peyasa 

To Tosa 

Tay Bhertay 

Chi Elachi 

Ta Marta 

No Nokar 

Nian Surhanain 

Noo 

Noor 

Ni Porani 

Na Jhurna 

Hoo 

Bahoo 

Hay kahay 

Foo Shurfoo 

42 




while symbols make style, way and trend of speaking. 

In Urdu Allah Hafiz 

In Farsi Khuda Hafiz, 

In English Good Bye 

In Punjabi Rab rakha 

In Japanese Sayonara. 

All Japanese sounds are available in Urdu. In Urdu, 

Japanese sounds can be easily used. During talk, speaker 

feels comfortable. In Urdu, every change in sounds can be 

made easily i.e. in writing Chondha but in speaking Chuna, 

in writing Unber but in speaking Umber, in writing Tunbu 

but in speaking Tumbu. 

Every language has many substitutes and combined 

groups of sounds. However thousands of sounds are found 

in the universe. Some have discovered and are in use, but 

some are still to be discovered or waiting for there uses. 

How sounds associated and various compounds are 

appearing in speaking or writings? It is not a matter of 

writing but it is related to speaking i.e. in writing Ka/Ki but in 

speaking Kha/ Khe. Like this, in Urdu, in writing Khavish but 

in speaking khaash, in writing khowsh but in speking 

khush, in writing khawab but in speaking khab. Wao will not 

pronounce in speaking. 

Substitution of sounds is not a strange thing in the 

Japanese language. This rotuine is also found in the other 

languages. The change of sounds or use of substitute 

sounds is not a serious matter. However, this matter is 

related to the way of talking or style of talking in a 

language. For example: 

Zindgi is spoken in Urdu but gidgi in Mivati and 

Rajistani. Hazoor is converted into Hajoor in Punjabi, 

Mivati, Rajistani, Saraiki and Haryani. Jalsa is converted 

Jalso in Mivati, Rajistani and Gojri. For Za-e-farsi 

compound sound ion is used in English. 

83



86 




85 


Ku Qunkar Qauood 

Ya Angya 

Sho Shosha 

Shu Shukar 

Sha Shatar 

Jo Jorab 

Ju Jungno 

Ja Baja 

Cho Chola 

Chu Chuha 

Cha Chakar 

Huo Rahihuo 

Heu Heute 

Hea Dehean 

Beu Unkbeut 

Beo Beonut 

Biya Biyaban 

Meo Meor 

Miu Miuwati 

Mia Mian 

Neo Neota 

Niu Reniu 

Nia Niaz 

Reu Rewand, Raywar 

Ru Otaru 

Rya Rya’kar 

OTHER LANGUAGES HAVE A 

NATURAL LINK WITH JAPANESE 

SOUNDS 

Every sound has its own mood, behavior, trend and culture. 

It adopts the form of word accordingly. While with the 

individual identity, social culture also involves. And it also 

keeps the nature of sounds with them. When a word enters 

43 

Hi Tabahi 

Ha Karaha 

Mo Mohubbut 

Mai Hungamay 

Mu Munch 

Mi Aasami 

Ma Mahi 

Ro Rokna 

Ra Sitar 

Yo Sanayo 

Ya Saya 

Oo Ooncha 

Go Bagola 

Gy Dhagy 

Gu Guftagu 

Gi Sadgi 

Ga Dhaga 

Zu Bazu 

Zay Tazay 

Zu Zood 

Gi Hagi 

Za Durwaza 

Do Dusra 

Sy Sady 

Zu Zulifqar 

Ge Gena 

Da Dildada 

Bo Bona 

Bay Baykar 

Bu Khushbu 

Bi Golabi 

Ba Baqi Pu Punja 

Pi Gopi Pu Pura 

Pi Papi 

Pa Pass



88 

Pothohari Ochcha cha 

Saraki Okhoon ho 

Gojri Outhain ha 

Persian Ouja ja 

E English Elephant re 

Urdu Eman ma 

Pashto Eman 

Punjabi Soee so 

Pothahari Deekhe de, he 

Saraki Ethain ha 

Gojri Eman 

Arabic Eman 

Persian Eman 

Aa (au) English Author ho 

Urdu Aana na 

Pashto Aaloo ro 

Punjabi Aaeo 

Puthohari Aas 

Saraki Aapey pe 

Gojri Aalo ro 

Arabic Aaein 

Persian Aab 

Ko English Cooperation ko (co), pe, ra, ti 

Urdu Kohat ko, ha 

Pashto Kotek ko, te 

Punjabi Kookain ko, ka 

Pothohari Korey ko, re 

Saraeki Koon ko, 

Gojri Sakoo sa, ko 

Arabic Kofeh ko, fe 

Persian Kochek ko, che 

Kay English Keynes ke, ne 

Urdu Dhamakay da, ma ka 

Pashto Saskay sa, ka 

Punjabi Ginkay gi, ka 


44 




a society, it also brings with it its culture and these words 

unconsciously and sometimes consciously plays its role. 

This adjustment is nature of sounds. If these universal 

nature links donot exit, the mater of adjustment cannot be 

solved. This link of sounds indicates the link of man with 

man and with the universe. I have described the link of 

sounds in a writing. I present some examples from 

Japanese sends(Hira Gana)to show their link with sounds 

of other languages. If this piece of work is appreciated, I 

shall show the link of the remaining sounds of Hira Gana as 

well as three sounds of Kana Kata. With reference to these 

sounds, the search of the link between man and universal 

will become easy. Not only this, it will also help us 

understand the link of man and universe: 

O English Orange ra 

Urdu Okat ka 

Pashto Obaie ba 

Punjabi Rora ro, ra 

Pothohari Oha ha 

Saraki Othein 

Gojri Ozar za 

Arabic Olad ra (ra) 

Persian Aab-o-dana da, na 

A English Apple re (re) 

Urdu Arada ra, da 

Pashto Aalan ra (a) 

Punjabi Hae ha 

Pothohari Aha cha 

Gojri Koey ko 

Arabic Jo-e-kazib jo, ka zi (ji) 

Persian Zerb-e-Shadeed ze, sha 

Oo (ou) English Column Ko (co), ru (lu) 

Urdu Oncha cha 

Pashto Ohkh 

Punjabi Ochcha cha 

87



90 




89 


Pothohari Sonda so, da 

Saraki Soka So, ka 

Gojri Sohno So, no 

Arabi Soaad So 

Persian Sood So 

Say (sa) English Sample sa, re 

Urdu Piyasay Pi, ya ,sa, 

Pashto Namesay Na, me, sa 

Punjabi Hasay Ha, sa 

Pothohari Vassay Va, sa 

Saraki Pasay pa, sa 

Gojri Dessay de, sa 

Soo (su) English Sue su 

Urdu Suna Su, na 

Pashto Tosu To, su 

Punabi Sunjan Su, ja 

Pothohari Sota So, ta 

Saraki Sool So 

Persian Chaharsoo Cha, ha, so 

She/shi 

English She/shift She, shi 

Urdu Khushee he 

Pashto Munshee Mu, she 

Punjabi Shereni She, re, ni 

Saraki Khushee she Shereni 

------------ENGLISH--------------- 

Sa English Saw Saw 

To English Today To, da 

Chi(chee) 

English Cheek Che 

No English Knoty no 

Noo (nu) English Nook no 

Nee (ni) English Marconi Ma, ko, ni 

Na English Banana 

Hoo (hu) 

45 

Pothohari Tukkey tu, ke 

Saraki Phekay ka 

Gojri Nekay ne, ka 

Ku (Koo/Q) English Cocker ko, ke 

Urdu Kucha ku, cha 

Pashto Kuchay 

Punjabi Kora ko, ra 

Pothohari Kook ko 

Saraki Mikoon mi, ko 

Gojri Koay ko 

Arabic Hatubkaud ha, tu, ka 

Persian Chakoo cha, ko 

Key (ke) 

English Key ke 

Urdu Tarakey ta, ra, ke 

Pushto Mirchaki mi, cha, ki 

Punjabi Keey ke 

Pothohari Tukkey tu, ke 

Saraki Salamaleki sa, ra, ma, ki 

Gojri Keey ke 

Arabic Makene ma, ke, ne 

Persian Chalaki cha, ra, ki 

Ka English College ko, re, ge 

Urdu Kamran ka, ra 

Pashto Zamka za, ka 

Punjabi Kaee ka 

Pothohari Ochuckka chu, ka 

Saraki Lokain ro, ka 

Gojri Thaka ha 

Persian Rakab ra, ka 

Arabic Mutkabalas mu, ka, ba, ra 

So English so, sow so 

Urdu Socha so, cha 

Pashto So so 

Punjabi Soee so, da



92 




91 


Bee English Begin 

Ba English Balm 

Po English Pope 

Pu English Pupae, Pure 

Pee/pi 

English Pigeon 

Pa English Paw/pay 

Ku/Q 

English Queue ku (qu) 

Qee English Queen 

Sho English Show 

Shoe English Shoe 

Sha English Bradshaw 

Jo English Joke 

Ju(joo) 

English Jupiter 

Ja English Jaw 

Cho English Chose 

Chu English Choose 

Cha English Chat 

Hu English Huge 

Bayo English Abeyant 

Beue (bew) English Beautiful 

Baya English Mayo 

Mew (meu) English Municipal 

New (Neue) English News 

Rayo (raue) English Review 

Raya, in Urdu Punjabi, Pothohari, Arabic and Persian: 

Raya/ Urdu Rayakar 

Riya Punjabi Bheriya 

Pothohari Uperaya 

Arabic Riaz 

Persian Riya 

Three very important sounds of Kata Kana: 

Wa/va English Vagabond 

46 

English Who/huge 

Hay English Hay 

Foo (Fo)/fu 

English bull, full, dull 

Fool, food, zoo 

Follower, doll, focuss, box 

He (hee)hi 

English He/heel/his 

Moo English Moment 

Mee English Meeting, Army 

Ma English Mother 

Ro Engl;ish Row 

Ray English Race 

Ru English Rue, Ruth 

Re English Reaction 

Ra English Raw 

Yo English York 

Yu(Yoo) English Universe 

Ya English Yark 

Noon English Carton 

Go English Gown 

Gu(goo) English Goose 

Gee English Refugee 

Ga English Game 

Zoo English Zoo 

Zay English Zebra 

Do English Though, Do 

Day/de English Today/department 

Du (doo) 

English Dual/door 

Da English Dadaism 

Bo English Bow 

Bay English Bay 

Bu (boo) 

English Boor, Book



94 

Aap ka kahaan say aana howa? / 

Aap kahaan say aa’ay hain? / 

Aap ka kis mulak say ta’alaq hai? / 

Aap kahaan rehtay hain? / 

Aap kis mulak main rehtay hai. / 

Aap kis sehar main rehtay hai? 

Jawab yah ho ga: 

Mein Pakistan/kasur say aaya hoon. 

I came from Pakistan. 

Likin yahan, watashi wa (kalaam karnay wala) hazaf ho 

ja’ay ga: 

(watashi wa) pakisutan kara kimashita. 

Kazi-san: pakisutan kara kimashita. 

Marutin haru-san wa amerika kara kimashita? 

Mr. Martin Hall amriki hain?/ 

Mr. Martin Hall amrika kay bashinday hain?/ 

Mr. Martin Hall amrika kay rehnay walay hain?/ 

GINTI 

Eak One Ichi 

Doo (2) Two Ni 

Teen (3) Three San 

Char (4) Four Shi 

(Das kay baad yon) Panch (5) Five Go 

Shay (6) Six 

Saat (7) Seven Roku 

Shichi (Das kay baad nana aata hai) 

Aath (8) Eight Hachi 

No (9) Nine Kyuu 

Das (10) Ten Juu 

DINOON KAY NAAM 

Aitwar Sunday 

Nichiyoubi 

(Sun-day) 


47 



Urdu Wala, Humnava 

Pa/ue Urdu Paivest 

Punjabi Paue 

Saraiki paue 

Pew English Pew 

JAPANI ZAMAIR 


Kare woh (mard) He/him 

Kanojo woh (orat) She 

Kanojyo os, ossay her (fm) 

Anate aap, tum. You/him 

(Singular, normal) 

Watashi na Mein/maira Me, mine Maslan 

Gomennasai. Watashi no nihongo wa heta desu. 

Mujhy afsus hai kah Mari Japani etni achi nahai. 

Sorry, my Japanese is not so good. 

Watashi Mein I 

Watashitachi Hum We 

Karera (they/them) 

Anatatachi/anatagata - you (plural/jama kay liay mustamal 

hai) 

Karetachi/karera - them (jab mard aur oration kay garo ka 

hawala aa raha ho) 

Kanojotachi/kanojora - them (khatein kay gar okay liay 

estamal kartay hain) 

I am desu 

He/she/it is desu we/they/you are 

desu 

He/... was deshita 

We/... were deshita 

Will be desu 

Aata pata puchna 

Kara kimashita 

(Jagah: kahaan aana) 

93



96 




95 


OQAAT 

Gogo Shaam P.M 

Gozen subh A.M 

Han aadha half 

Maslan nijihan (doo baj’kar 30 mintues) 

-Ji yo-ji/ku-ji -----o'clock 

Jikan ghinta hour 

-fun/pun ip-pun/ni-fun minute 

Nichi din/jama kay liay bhi nichi hi estamal main aa’ay ga 

day(s) 

Ichi- eak din 1 day 

Mik-ka doo din/dosra dn/agla din 2 days/2nd day 

Yok-ka teen din/ tisra din/dosray say agla din 3 days/3rd 

day 

Itsu-ka char din/chotha din/tisray say agla din 4 days/4th 

day 

Mui-ka panch din/panchwaan/din/chothay say agla din 5 

days/5th day 

Nano-ka chay din/chata din/panchwain say agla din 6 

days/6th day 

Yoo-ka saat din/satwaan dindin/chatay say agla din 7 

days/7th day 

Kokono- ath din/athwaan din/ satwain say agla din 8 

days/8th day 

Too-ka no’on din/nowaandin/athwain say agla din 9 

days/9th day 

Juu-ichi-nichi das din/nowaan din/nowain say agla din 10 

days/10th day 

Hatsu-ka giyara din/daswaan din/daswain say agla din 11 

days/11th day 

-Syuu-Kan isshuu-kan/nishuu-kan/san-shuu-kan 

20 din/biswaan din/19swain say agla din 20 days/20th day 

Ka-getsu ikkagetsu’ rokkagetsu 

48 

Peer Monday 

Gebuyoubi 

(Moon) 

Mungal Tuseday 

Kayoubi 

(Fire) 

Budh Wednesday 

Suiyoubi 

(Water) 

Jumiraat Thursday 

Mokuyoubi 

(Free) 

Jumah 

kinyoubi Friday 

(Gold) 

Haftah Saturday 

Doyoubi 

(Dirt) 

MAHINOON KAY NAAM 

Ichigat Juanuary 

Nigatsu February 

Sangatsu March 

Shigatsu April 

Gogatsu May 

Rokugatsu June 

Shichigatsu July 

Hachigatsu August 

Kugatsu September 

Jyk-gatsu October 

Juuichigatsu November 

Juunigatsu December



Haru bahar Spring 

Natsu garma Summer 

Aki khizaan Autumn 

Fuyu sarma Winter 

98 

CHAR MOSAM 

RESHTAY 


Okusan bivi Wife 

Shufu garailo orat 

House Wife (Sui dhaga waghera rakhnay wali thaili) 

Oniisan Bara bhai Elder brother 

Oneesan Bari Behan Elder sister 

Otooto Chota bhai Younger brother 

Imooto Choti Behan Younger sister 

Tomodachi Dost/sajan/baili Friend 

Okaasa Maan Mother 

Otoosan Baap father 

Yome bahoo, baitay ki bivi Daughter in law 

Huuto susar Father in law (bride's father) 

Ojiisan dada/nana grandfather (vocative, others, stranger) 

Obaasan dadi/nani grandmother (Vocative, others, 

stranger) 

Sobo [my] harachigai no kyoodai/shimai 

Half brother/sister Jo eak joray ki olad na ho maan ya baap 

alag say hoon 

Okaasan (Vocative, other's) maan Mother 

Haha (my) maan Mother 

Shuutome bhatiji broiher’s daughter 

Niece meego-san [other's] 

Mee maira/mairi (my) 

Oigo-san (other's) bhatija (Dost yar waghera ki baiti) 

Brother’s daughter 

Nephew oi (my) 

49 



97 

Week haftah 

-tsuki hito-tsuki/futa-tsuki 

-nen (kan) ichi-nen/ni-nen/san-nen/yo-nen 

Month mahinah arsa 

Morning subh 

hiru 

Noon doopehar ban 

Evening shaam yoru 

Night raat gozen-chuu 

Gogo dopehar kay waqt in the afternoon 

Kesa aaj subh this morning 

Konban aaj shaam this evening 

Kyoo aaj today 

Kinoo kal (guzra) yesterday 

Ashita kal (aata) tomorrow 

Konshuu es eftay this week 

Senshuu guzray haftay last week 

Raishuu aglay haftay next week 

Sengetsu pechlay mahinay last month 

Raigetsu aglay mahinay next month 

Kotoshi es saal this year 

Kyonen pechlay sal last year 

Rainen aglay sal next year 

Ima abhi now 

Atode baad after 

Sugu khatam karna right away 

Hayaku jald early 

Osoku dair late 

Moo jald soon 

Dandan aahistah aahistah gradually 

Hachi-ji ni aath bajay at eight 

Roku-jihan ni saray chay bajay at 6:30 

Kin'yoobi ni Jumay ko on Friday 

Sangatsu ni march main in March 




100 

Naizou androni aza internal organs 

Kinniku asaab muscle 

Hone hadi bone 

Momo thigh 

Sune thodi chin 

Hiza ghutna knee 

Ashikubi airi ankle 

Kotsuban khola pelvis 

Daichou Bari aant large intestine 

SIMATAIN 


Nishi Maghrib west 

Kito shamal north 

Mimami janoob south 

Massugu sidha straight ahead 

Emukatte aagay/ki janib towards 

Senaka pusht/pichay back 

RANG 


Aka/reddo Surakh red 

Kuro Kala/siyah black 

Shiro/howaito Sofaid white 

Gure Surmae gray 

Iero Pila/zard yellow 

Midori/guriin Sabz green 

Daidai/orinji Malta/sangtara rang (Orange color) 

Murasaki/papuru Arghawani purple 

Burun Bhura brown 

MEDICAL SAY MOTALAQ 

ESTALAHAAT 

Zuttsu Sar Dard headach 

Isha Daktar Doctor 

50 



Kyoodai-shimai khoon kay reshtay/pehli aur baad ki 

mushtarik 

olaad ka apsi reshtah siblings 

Keefu sotila baap Step father 

Ojisan taya, chacha, mamoon, phupha, khalo Uncle 

99 

JISAM KAY HISOON KAY NAAM 

Uesuto kamar waist 

Ude bazoo arm 


Yubi ungli finger 

Ashi paoon/taang foot/leg 

Kami/kami-no-ke baal hair 

Te hath hand 

Atama sar head 

Shinzoo dil heart 

Oshiri kohlay hips 

Kuchi monh mouth 

Hana naak nose 

Kata kandha shoulder 

Hifu/hada jild skin 

Onaka meida stomach 


Ha dant tooth 

Me - aankhain eye 

Medama abro eyeball 

Mimi Kan ear 

Kuchibiru hont lips 

Kubi gardan neck 

Ke baal hair 

Hidai paishani forehead 

Hou rukhsar cheek 

Kao chehra face 

Hiji kohni elbow 

Oyayubi anggotha thumb (oya = parent) 




102 

Kami Kaghaz writing paper 

--- Nensee ---sal ka talib-e-ilm --- year student Maslan 

Ichinensee Sal-e-awal ka talib-e-ilm first year student 

Ryuugakusee Bainul aqwami talib-e ilm international 

student 

Kagaku Sanence science 

Ajiakenkyuu Aloom-e-Ashiya ka motalah Asian studies 

Keezai Moashiyaat Economics 


Rekishi Tarikh History 

Shufu Talib-e-ilm Student 

*Sensee Ustaad/professor teacher 

Kookoosee High School 

Daigakuinsee Graduate 

Daigakusee Kalag ka talib-e-ilm College Student 

Daigaku College/university 

--------------------------- 

*Professor (School, College University aur kuch bhi 

sikhanay waly kay liay bol saktay hain.) 

FITRAT 

Hare Mosam saaf hona Clear 

(Bay’bak, wazay, moamlay ka saaf hona) 

Kumo baadal cloud 

Kumori matla abar aaloda cloudy 

Aki girna fall 

Hi aag fire 

Hana phool flower 


Oka pahari hill 

Mizuumi jheel lake 

Tsuki chand moon 

Yama pahaar mountain 

Umi sumondar/ behar ocean 


51 



Chintsuzai Dard Kush (dawa) pain killer 

Kozegusuri Thandi dawa cool medicine 

(Hamaray haan bhi yah term Hukama ka haan mustamal 

hai. khasusam haamlah 

ortoon ki dwa kay liay boltay hain.) 

Kou ketsu atsu Buland gardash-e-khoon high blood 

pressure 

Ibuprofen Dard ki goli ka naam brufen 

Hiyakedomi suraj ki garmi say bachnay wala mehlool 

Sun block loction 

Shindan sare-masu are tashkhis shoda diagnosed 

Eizu eak mohlak bimari ka naam AIDS 

Asupirin aspirin 

Hootai ati bandage 

Bando-eido Nagihani pati 1st aid Bandage 

Kurinikku Clinic 

Haisha dantoon kay amraz ka mahar dentist 

Netsu bukhar fever 

Byooin haspatal hospital 


Kusuri dawa medicine- 

Kangofu nurse nurse 

Ninshin hamal pregnancy 

Byooki bimari/alalat sickness 

Bitamin vitamin 

Kanja mareez (jama) patients 

Iryouhi medical par honay wala kharcha 

Medical expenses 

Kenshin-deeta honay walay medical ki tafsilaat 

Medical examination data 

Kensa medical moaenah (medical) check 

Pen Qalam pen 

Enpitsu Pencil pencil 

101 

TALEEM 




104 


Biiru beer 

Wain Sharaab wine 

Foku Shakh Fork 

Shio Namak salt 

Kosho Kali mirch black pipper 

Shoyu Shabgrila soy sauce 

Uisukii Naam sharaab/valaiti sharaab whiskey 

Soda Mashroob (pepsi, cola, shizan wagherah) soda 

Kora Mashroob (pepsi, cola wagherah 

(Co ka mutradaf Ko, la ka mutradaf ra) Cola 

Tonikku vata tonic water 

Orenji jusu Sangtaray/maltay ka ras orange juice 

Onzarokku Ba’ma baraf with Baraf kay sath/baraf dal kar 

ice 

Teishoku Moqar'rah qimat ka khana fixed price meal 

Suki na tabemono pasandidah khana favorite food 

Aisukuriimu icecream 

Banana Kaila banana 

Budoo angoor grapes 

Remon (l, r main tabdeel ho kar japnese ban giya hai) 

Limoon lemen 

Jagaimo/potato aalu potato 

Gohan chawal Rice 

Toriniku murgha Chicken 

Sakana mashli Fish 

Kohii kafi Coffee 

Ocha cha’ay Tea 

Gyuunuu doodh Milk 

Kudamono phal Fruit 

Ringo saieb Apple 

Mikan sangtara Orange 

Bijitarain/yasai Sabziyaan vegetables 

52 



Ame barish rain 

Kawa darya river 

Sora aasman sky 

Yuki baraf snow 

(Paharoon par parnay wali) 

Hoshi sitara star 

Taiyoo/hi suraj sun 

Ki darakht tree 

Tenki mosam wheather 

Kaze hawa wind 

Fuyu sarma winter 

Sekai dunyaan/jahan world 

103 

KHORAK AUR OS SAY MOTALQAAT 

Toriniku Bawarchi’khana kitchen 

Tabemono Khana/khorak food 

Gyuniku Gosht beef 


Chushoku Khana meal 

Keishoku Halki ghiza light meal 

Chiizu paneer cheese 


Sarada Salaad salad 

Pan Roti bread 

Tosuto toast 

Menrui Phalyaan noodles 

Pasta pasta 

Gohan Chawal rice 

Mame Phalyaan beans 

O-cha Sabz cha’ay green tea 

Kocha Kali cha’ay (omomi) bleck tea 

Kaju Ras juice 

Mizu Pani Water 




106 

DAFATAR 


Soomu-bu/soomu-ka Adm. Department 

Keeri-bu/keeri-ka Budget/acct. department 

Gijutsu-bu/gijutsu-ka Engineering department 

Zaimu-bu/zaimu-ka Finance department 

Roomu-bu/roomu-ka indust. Relation department 

Ji-bu/ji-ka Personnel department 

seesan-kanri-bu/seesan-kanri-ka prod. Contl. dept. 

Koohoo-shitsu Public relation dept. 

-- -bu --department 

--jigyoo-honbu --division 

--Shitsu/ jimusho --office/office 

Kaichoo shitsu chairman office 

--ka --sectionss 

Shisha/shiten Branch office 

Kaigishitsu Conference room 

Honsha Main office 

OHDAY/RANKS 

Torishimari-yaku-kai Board of directors 

Kaichoo Chairman 

Shachoo President 

Fuku-shachoo Exec. Vice present 

Senmu-torishimari-yaku Exec. Managing Director 

Joomu-torishimari-yaku Managing director 

Torishimari-yaku Director 

Buchoo General Manager 

Jichoo Deputy Gen. Manager 

Kachoo/buchoo-dairi Manager/act. gen. Mananger 

Kakari-choo/kachoo-dairi Group chief/act. Man. 

Buin/kain daftari amlah staff 

Kaishain Daftari, chaprasi (daftar main kaam karnay 

wala adna malazam) Office worker 

Bengoshi Wakeel Lawyer 

Shigoto Mulazmat, kaam, paisha Job, Work, Occupation 

53 



105 


DASTAR KHAWAN AUR 

BAWARCHI KHANAY SAY 

MOTALQAAT 

Koppu glass glass 

Sagete Thali plate 

(Plate bhi mustamal hai) 

Supun Chamcha spoon 

Saji chamcha spoon 

Chopstics waribashi half-split 

Yakan kaitle kettle 

Naifu/hoochoo chaqo knife 

Mikisaa mixsar mixer 

Abura khurdni tail cooking oil 

Furaipan farae karnay wala bartan pan 


Suihanki chawal pakanay wala cooker/bartan rice cooker 

Shamoji/hera spatula (for rice) 

Satoo chini, khand sugar 

Toosutaa toaster 

SHAKAS KAY MOTALAQ KAH 

WOH KAISA HAI 

Shitashimiyasui dostana Friendly 

Shinsetsu Meharban Kind 

Ga yoi (Kanji) kushgawar pleasant 

Akarui Kush mazaj Cheerful 

Kakkoii Thanda/sard Cool 

Omoshiroi (jis say) lutaf mil raha ho Amusing 

Kashikoi Chalaak Clever 

Atamaii Dubla patla Smart 

Tensai-teki Zahein Genius



108 




107 


Where is the --------- 

Yuubinkyoku wa doko desu? 

Dak’khanah kahaan hai? 

Where is the post office? 

Shiba depaatomentro wa doko desu ka? 

Where is shiba Departmental Store? 

Shiba Departmental Store kahaan hai? 

Mulkoon kay naam 

Japan nihon 

America amerika 

Canada kanada 

England Igirisu 

France furansu 

Germany doitsu 

India indo 

Korea kankoku 

Pakistan pakisutan 

Naam aur thaan thikana 

Seraf apnay mulk kay naam ka sath Jin ka azafah kar dain: 

Nihon jin 

Japanese person 

japani bashindah 

pakisutan-jin 

Pakistani person 

Pakistan ka rihaishi 

kankoku-jin Koreai person 

Korea ka rehnay wala 

Indo-jin Indian 

hidustani (India ka rehnay wala) 

Shehri kay liay 

Amratesaru-ji 

Amratsari, amrat’sar ka rehnay wala 

Kasuru ji kasuri, kasur ka rehnay wala 

Karachi ji Karachi ka rehnay wala 

Qomu ji qomi, qom ka rehnay wala 

54 

JAGHAIN 

Eki Railway station 

Chuugoku-ryooriya Cinese restaurant 

Kissaten Cffee shop 

Basu tei lari ada bus stand/station 

Kuko hawae adda airport 

Gosorin gas station 

Hosuteru hastal hostel 

Hoteru hotal hotel 

Baa sharab’khana/meh’kadah bar 

Resutoran restaurant 

Michi gali streat 

Tera Mundar temple 

Ginkou Bank 

Keisatsusho Thana Police Station 

K?ban Thana police station 

Byuoisn Haspatal Hospital 

By?in Haspatal hospital 

Yuubinkyoku Dak khana Post Office 

Kurabu Night Club 

Kank? annai jyo travel agency 

Michi / street 

Shoppingu sent? /Shtengai shopping centre 

Hakubutsu kan museum 

Ken park 

Shiyakusho city hall 

Ksh? toire public restrooms 

Machi no chshin / Chshin gai town centre 

Kgai suburb 

Bia gden beer garden 

Kinnen butsu monument 

B / Izakaya bar 

--------wa doko desu (khali jagah par kisi bhi jagah ka naam 

add kar dain.) Maslan



110 




109 


Tokage lizard 

Zou hathi elephant 

Taka hawk 

Washi baz eagle 

Shika hirn deer 

Yagi bakra goat 

Dachou ostrich 

Rakuda onth camel 

Gachou goose 

Hakuchou swan 

Kitsune Lomri fox 

Mujina badger 

Wani chapkili/mager’mash alligator 

Aquatic Animals 

(2) Kame turtle 

Iruka dolphin 

Sakana fish 

Same shark 

Azarashi seal 

Tako octopus 

Kujira whale 

Kurage jellyfish 

Unagi eel 

Hamaguri clam 

Ika squid 

Kani crab 

Seiuchi walrus 

Insects 

(3) 

Mushi insect 

Hachi bee 

Ka mosquito 

Mimizu earthworm 

Imomushi caterpillar 

Chou butterfly 

55 

Qomiat 

Sayado syed 

Jate ji jat 

Rajaputa rajpoot 

Kamaboji kambo 

Hindoji hindo 

Musaruji muslim 

Garohoon wagherah kay moamlah main bhi yahhi rovaeya 

rava rakha jata hai. 

Maslan 

jamat-e-islamiji ja-ma-te-isu-ra-mi 

ensaf partyji ee-na-sa-fu-pa-ra-te 

JANWAROON KAY NAAM 

(1) Neko billi Cat Inu Kota dog 

Kaeru maindak frog 

Karasu kawa Crow 

Ushi ga’ay cow 

Hitsuji bakri/bakriaan Sheep 

Niwatori murgh Chicken 

Buta suar Pig 

Ahiru batakh Duck 

Saru bandar monkey 

Gojiran Godzilla 

Doubutsu - janwar animal 

Tori prinda bird 

Uma ghora horse 

Nezumi choha mouse, rat 

Hari nezumi hedgehog (needle rat) 

Shishi shair lion 

Tora Chita tiger 

Hebi sanp snake 

Risu squirrel 

Usagi khargosh rabbit



112 

Suki desu ka? kya aap essay pasand kartay hain? 

Kiya aap ko yah pasand hai? Do you like it? 

Honto ni suki desu mein waqae essay pasand karta hoon. I 

really like it. 

Goshinpai naku mehsus na karain/ fikar’mand na hoon. 

Don’t worry. 

Omishiroi! Kitna dil’chasp! How interesting! 

Mita ne Baad main aap say molaqat hogi. 

Baad main aap say molaqat rahay gi. 

Baad main miltay hai. 

Phir miltay hain 

See you later. 

GHUSAL KHANAH 

Ha himagaki dant saaf karnay wala paste toothpaste 

Haburashi dant saaf karnay wala bursh toothbrush 

Tanpon Tampons 

Sekken saboon soap 

Shanpu shanpo shampoo 

Komisori ostara a razor 

Toire taharat’khana toilet 

Furoba ghusal’khana bathroom 

Toiretto-peepaa toilet paper 

SAWALIYA 

Doco/doko kahaan where 

Nani kiya what 

Naze kayoon why 

Itsu kab when 

Dare kon who 

Donate koon who 

Dare kurai kaisay/kis tara how 

Doo kaisay how 

Dochira Koon’sa which 


56 



111 


Kumo spider 

Gokiburi cockroach 

Hae fly 

Ari ant 

Inago grasshopper 

Sasori scorpion 

Namekuji slug 

Hiru leech 

OMOMI BOOL CHAAL 

Konichi (wa) kalmah-e-mokhakhtab hello 

Arizatou shukarreya thank you (normal) 

Ohayou subh ba’kair good morning 

(Normal & formal) 

Konban wa shab ba’khair good evening (normal) 

Soyonara khuda hafiz good bye 

Sumimasen moaf kijiay excuse me/I am sorry 

(na sonae dainay ki surat main) 

Gomenasai mujhy afsus hai I am sorry 

(Ghalti ki Surat main) 

Wakarimasen mein samjha nahain I don’t understand 

Shirimasen mujhy maloom nahain Mein nahain janta I don’t 

know 

Ogenki desu ka? Aap kaisay hain? How areyou? 

Honto? Waqae/haqeqtan? Really? 

Mite Daikho look 

Isoide Jaldi karain. Hurry up 

Dai suki sesu Mein aap se mohabat karta hoon. I love you. 

Choshiga warui desu Mairi tabiat thek nahain. Mein khud 

ko bimar 

mehsus karta hoon. I feel sick. 

Byouin ni ikitai Mujhy doctor ko dikhanay ki zarorat hai. I 

need doctor. 

Hai haan yes 

Hai? han? yes? 

Lie nahain no



114 

Komyunikeeshon/tsuushin rabtah communication 

Kaiwa moqalma, guftagu conversation 

Kaigi mulaqaat, bahmi baat cheet conference/meeting 

Deeta malomaat, tafselaat data 

Tooron/giron baat cheet, salah mashwarah discussion 

Setsumee jawab dahi, jawabdawa, wazahat, tafselaat 

Explanation 

Fakkusu fax 

Infomeeshon etla information 

Kotoba zoban language 

Tegami chithi, khat letter 

Zasshi resalah magazine 

Kotozuke paigham message 

Eega filam/mundwa movie 

Nyuusu khabr news 


Happyoo paish’kash presentation 

Rajio radio 

Hanashi baat cheet, guftagu talk 

Denpoo taar telegram 


Terebi television 

Bideo video 

Kaizen behtari improvement 

Shuushin ta’hayat, zindgi bhar lifetime 

MALAZMAT 


Koyoo malazmzat/tainati employment 

Shooshin taraqi promotion 

Taishoku/intihai mudat malazmat ya umar puri ho janay kay 

baad, malazmat 

say faraght 

Tenkin tabadla transfer 

57 



113 

Dore (particular object): koon’sa which 

Dono Which (object) 

Dochira kis taraf/janib which side/way 

Donna kaisa/kis qesam ka 

Nan kiya What 

Doko ni Where to 

Doko de Where at 

Dare to 

dare ni With whom 

To whom [did you give something] 

Donna What kind of 

Nan de How 

(by what means, as in travelling) 

Ikaga How 

(used to propose something, like "how about X?") 

Ikura How much 

(does something cost) 

Ikutsu How many 

(also used for asking a person's age) 

Donogurai? How long will something take 

Itsu When (time in general) 

Nanji What time (specific hour) 

Nan-youbi What day (of the week) 

Nan-nichi What day 

(of the month), or what date 

Nangatsu What month 

Nan-kagetsu How many months 

Nan-nen What year 

Nan-nin How many people 

Nanbiki How many animals 

Nangai What floor (of a building) 

NASHRIYAAT 


Kookoku/seden tasheer, ishtihar, mashhori, mushtahar 

advertisemen



116 


Yoi acha, behtar good 

Warui bura bad 

Maamaa na acha na’bura so so 

Kasa chatri umbrella 

Kiotte daak tikat postage stamp 


Reshiito raseed receipt 

Kyo aaj today 

Suki na supootsu pasandaidah khail favorite sport 

Takusi taxi 

Kirei na safae karnay wali cheez cleaner 

Hiroi bohat Bara bigger 

Kansha Tehseen appreciation 

Iku Jana go 

Aruku chalna Walk 

Ijou say zeyadah more than 

Chuui ehtyaat, tovajo, aawazah 

care, caution 

Hitsuyou desu jis ki zarorat ho required 

Nari-masu hona, waqo becomes 

Ketsuatsu, khoon ka dabao blood pressure 

Kettou blood sugar level 

Koresuterooru cholesterol 

No uchi main say out of 

ZAEQAH 

Nigai 

Talakh 

Bitter 

Oishii 

Lazeez 

Delicious 

Shoppai/ka 

163 

Namkeen 

Salty 

58 



115 

OMUMI ESTALAHAAT 

Ookii Bara big 

Chiisai Chota small 

Chikai nazdeek near 

Tooi door far 

Wakai jawan young 

Benri na mofeed useful 

Fuben na Incontinent 

Shizuka na pur’sakoon peaceful 

Shinsetsu na meharban kind 

Yuumei na Maroof/mashhoor famous 

Kirei na piyara, saaf, suthra pretty, clean, neat 

Atsui garam hot 

Atatakai neem garam warm 

Samui sard/thanha cold 

Tsumetai thand cool 

Taisetsu na Zarori/lazami important 

Hontoo na sach/haqeqi true 

Taihen na sangidah, aagah awful 

Hanama na khoob’ro hand some 

Mamasu (zara) daikho see 

Yusu jawani youth 

Yabui sasta/kamina cheep 

Takai mehnga expensive 

Wagamama khud gharz selfish 

Namake mono sust lazy 

Hito natsukoi dostana friendly 

Majime sanjida/shadeed serious 

Sariman karobari aadmi businessman 

Iro rang color 

Shuumi shaghal hobby 

Suteki azeem great 

Pasoko kamputer computer 




118 




117 


Kutsushita 

Jorabain 

Socks 

Seetaa 

Sweater 

Zubon 

Trousers 

Shitagi 

Underwear 

Tokee 

Watch Particles 

TARAIFAK 

Tomare Teharna/rokna Stop 

Joko Aawaza Caution 

Ippo/tusuki Yak’tarfah One way 

Chusha kinshi 

Yahaan gari khari na karain/yahaan gari kari karna 

mumnoon hai 

No parking 

Segen sokudo Mehdood rafter, mukhsus raftar 

Speed limited 

Gasorin Patrol/gaes petrol/gas 

Keiyu/diizeru Dizal Diesel 

ESHARAY 

Kore yah (bolnay walay kay qareeb hi) 

Are koko this (near speaker) 

Sore wo/yahaan that/here 

Asoko wahaan there 

Kara Say/az from 

Kono---- yah--- This---- 

Koko yahaan here 

Koo Koo es janib, es taraf this way 

Kochira es taraf (shakhas) this side 

Konna es tara ka/aisa this kind of 

59 

LIBAS AUR OS SAY MOTALQAAT 

Kaban 

Brief case 

Handobaggu 

Dasti thaila 

Handbag 

Yoofuku 

Maghrabi libas 

Clothes western 

Kimono 

Japani libas 

Clothes Japanese 

Megane 

Ainik/chashmah 

Glasses 

Uwagi 

Jacket 

Nekkuresu 

Necklace 

Nekutai 

Necktie 

Yubiwa 

Anguthi 

Ring 

Waishatsu 

Shirt 

Kutsuu 

Jotay 

Shoes 

Sukaaato 

Skirt 

Surippa 

Slippers



120 

Bari bari meharbani 

Thanks a lot. 

Totemo kansha shite imasu. 

Bara bara shukarreya. 

Many thanks. 

D itashimashite 

aap ko kush’aamdeed 

You’re welcome 

Go shinsetsu ni d?mo. 

Wo bara meharban hai. 

That is very kind 

Shinsetsu ni arigat?. 

Aap kitnay meharban hain? 

How kind of you. (Casual) 

Arigatai desu 

Mein aap ka mamnoon/ehsan’mand hoon. 

I am grateful to you. 

Arigatou Shukarreya 

Thank you 

Yoroshiku Onegaishimasu 

Aap say mil kar khushi hoe. 

Pleased to meet you. 

Yookoso 

khush aamdaid 

Welcome 

Omedetou gozaimasu 

Mobarak’baad 

Congratulations 

Oagari Kudasai Manotoko 

Meharbani karkay mairay ghar aaein. 

Please come into my home. 

Yoi ichinichi o 

Achay din ki khahish kay sath. 

Have a nice day. 

Sayoonara 

Khuda hafiz Goodbye 


60 



119 


Sore Wo sonnay walay kay qareeb that (near hearer) 

Sono---- woh---- (jaga, cheez, shakhas) that----- 

Soko wahaan there 

Soo, soo os taraf, os tara that way 

Sochira os taraf (shakhas) that side 

Sonna os tara ka that kind of 

Are (talafaz a-re) wahaanthat (over there) 

Ano---- wo----- that---- 

Achira os janib that side (shakhas/person) 

Anna os qesam ka that kind of 

Greetings 

Japan main mukhtalif oqaat main mukhtalif greeting ki 

terms estamal hoti hain 

aur un ka puri tara say khayaal rakha jata hai: 

Ohayou gozaimasu. Subh bakhair Good morning. 

Konbanwa. Shab bakhair Good evening. (andhaira cha 

janay kay baad) 

Greeting after dark 

Oyasumi nasai. Raat ba’khair Good night. 

Konnichiwa (din kay doran) Good day/Hello. Greeting 

during the day 

Japan main adab aadab (humbleness) ka bari shidat say 

khayaal rakha jata hai. 

Bool chall main es ki mukhtalif suratain hoti hain aur en ka 

ta’alaq reshtay aur 

shakhasi wastay aur ta’alaq say hota hai: 

Okaerinasai ghar aanay par ji bismilla/ ghar aanay par 

(Andhaira cha janay kay baad) greeting after dark 

Ostad ya officer say molaqaat par: Ohay gozaimasu 

(mo’adab) 

Kisi ajnabi say subh kay waqt molaqaat par: Ohay 

gozaimasu (mo’adab) 

Isogash? toko, arigat? 

aap nay waqt diya, es k liay shukarreya. 

Thanks for your time. (Casual) 

Domo arigat? gozaimasu.



122 

• heri-masen 

zawal na aaya 

Nahain gira 

Did not fall 

• karera ga seikatsu dekinakereba 

yahaan tak kah woh apna jivan na bita sakay 

Unless they could not live their lives 

• Hanzai wa nakunaranai 

juram khatam nahai ho sakta 

Crime would not diminish 

• Shigoto wo atae-mashita 

malazmat/kaam/dhandah diya 

Gave a job 

• shokugyou-kunrenjo 

tarbieti adarah 

Training institute 

• taterare-mashita 

tamir kiya giya 

Was built 

• oe-mashita 

takmeel, makamal, khatam, 

tamam howa 

Finished 

• tamete oki-mashita 

mehfooz ho chokna/choka 

Had saved 

• nagaiki suru 

zeyadah dair barqarar reh/ji sakna 

Can live longer 

• Egaita 

biyan kiya 

Described 

• shousetsu 

novel 

• warumono 

buray log 


61 



121 


CHAND ALFAZ/ MARAKBAAT JO 

BOOL CHAL MAIN MOHAVRAY KA 

DARJA RAKHTAY HAIN: 

Urikomi kaam 

Karai, karobar karain 

Do business 

• jikan ga kakari-masu 

es main waqt lagay ga/ 

es kay liay waqt darker hai 

It takes times 

• oubei 

yorap aur amreka 

Europe and USA 

• keiei-kanbu 

intazamiya 

Executives 

• Chokusetsu setsumei suru 

bilawasta wazay karay 

Directly explain 

• kikai 

moqa 

Opportunity 

• iwayuru 

naam nihad 

So called 

toppu-daun 

opar, nichay/nashaib-o-faraz 

Top-down 

• yarikata 

rasta/tareqa/atkal/andaz 

Way, method 

• chigai-masu 

(aisa hona) mushkal hai 

Is different



124 




123 


Aahistah Bolain 

Speak Slowly 

• Seerusu 

bikri 

Sales 

• Atte-kureru 

aap say kis ki molaqat hoe/ 

Aap say koon mila? 

Who meet you? 

• Katagaki 

compni main ohdah/haisiat 

Position in the company 

• Sutaffu 

amlah 

Staff 

• Yoi to omoeba 

agar woh essy behtar lain 

If (he) takes (it) good 

• Joushi 

(say) behtar/ 

(Say) barhya 

Superior 

Mazrat 

Sumimasen... moaf kijiay ga/moaf karma/mazrat 

Excuse me (Formal) 

Ano... Excuse me (Casual) 

Shitsurei shimasu. Excuse me (Very polite) 

Gomen nasai/Sumimasen Sorry I'm sorry. 

Insani moods 

Koofuku Kush Happy 

Kanashii afsurda Sad 

Okoru ghusa main/naraz Angry 

Bikkuri Suru hairat’zada/hairan Surprised 

62 

Bad people 

• minogasanai 

nazar andaz na hona/karna 

Not overlook 

• ippou 

jab/esna/lamhah 

While 

• toraeta touzoku 

choroon ka harasat main lay laina 

Arrested thieves 

• rikai wo shimesu 

humdardi 

Sympathize 

• chousa kekka 

survey results 

Opar uphill 

Pahari kay opar 

Mushkal 

• Kudari 

Pahari kay nichay 

Downhill 

Nichay 

• Magar 

u 

Bari Turn 

• Made 

Talafaz: ma-de/di 

tak 

Until 

• Soshite 

phir 

Then 

• Yukkuri 

(say) lamba 

Longer 

• Hanasu



126 




125 


Dite di-te 

6- Qomiat, tashakhas aur (qabilah, kunbah, jamaat 

wagherah) 

shanakhat kay ezhar kay liay aakhar main jin ka azafah kar 

daitay hain. 

7- Sawaliya kay liay jumlay kay aakhar main “ka” barha 

diya jata hai. 

8- Munfi bananay kay liay, desu hata kar de wa 

arimasen/de wa ni laga daiya jata hai. 

9- Haan (yes) kay liay “hai” aur naan kay liay “lie” barha 


10- Exclamatory kay liay aakhar main “ne” ka aazafah kar 


11- Too, also kay liay “mo” estamal kartay hain. Maslan 

Kazi wa haji desu, watashi mo haji dese. 

Qazi haji hai (likin) mein bhi haji hoon. 

12- “kore”, “sore” aur “ar e” kay estamal say subject ko 

point out kartay hain. Maslan 

Kore wa konto desu 

Wo aek bandooq hai. 

13- Doo lafzoon kay darmiyan “no” kay azafay say jumlah 

possessive ban jata hai. 

14- Watashi kay baad “no” kay estamal say maeni maira 

(my, mine) ban jatay hain. 

15- Anata kay baad “no” aa ja’ay to es say aap ka/tumhara 

(your) maeni marad liay jatay hain. 

16- Kore kay baad “no” barha dainay say maeni os ka (his) 

ho jatay hain. 

17- Kanojo kay baad “no” kay estamal say maeni Os ka/ki 

(her) ho jatay hain. 

18- Watashitachi kay baad “no” kay estamal say maeni 

hamara (our) liay jatay hain. 

19- Verb arimasue (aru) ko “have” aur “there is” kay 

maenoon main estamal kiya jata hai. 

20- Arimasu aur imasu jagah ki nishan’dahi kay liay 

estamal hotay hain. 

63 

Kuch zarori batain 

1- Kisi vowel par nishan”-“aawaz ko khinchta/lamba karta 

hai goya yah do 

vowels/lafz hain. Mairay khayal main ager doo vowel/haraf 

likh diay jaein to 

aasani rahay gi. Maslan 

Sayonara, yahan 

o ki aawaz lambi ho ja’ay gi. 

Kyoto 

(O par nishan – hai), Tokyo/ Tookyoo (donoon o par nishan 

– hai) 

yasashî ki baja’ay yasashii likh diya ja;ay to kiya mazaeqa 

hai. 

2- N wowel kay bagher darmiyan ya aakhar main aata hai. 

3- Eak sath doo haroof jaisay tt, kk, aa jaein to boltay waqt 

waqfah dain. Maslan 

Gakko (yahaan o kay opar nishain – hai) ga ko 

Chotto 

cho to 

ya 

Cho t o 

4- Dohray haroof ki surat main eak talaz karain. 

5- Romaji main aawazoon ka Angraizi kay mowafaq talafaz 

nahain karta. 

Maslan 

Are a-re 

Kite ki-te 

Sake sa- ki 

Bite bi-ti/bi-te 

Fake fa-ke 

Shake sha-ke 

Fate fu-te 

Pak pa-ku 

Pakistan pa-ki-su-ta-n 

Site sa-ti/te



128 


Angraizi ka bhi yahi rovaeya hai Likin Japani main esam ka 

baad seft ka estamal hota hai. Maslan 

Angraizi The beautiful girl 

Japani Onna utsukushii 

In –na adjectives, 

The -na ending is used when the adjective modifies a noun, 

but not when it's used as a predicate. The past and 

negative cases are formed as they usually are in Japanese. 

Thus: 

Kireina kimono (pretty kimono) 

Kimono wa kirei desu ([your] kimono is pretty) 

Kimono wa kirei dewa arimasen or 

Kimono wa kirei ja nai desu ([your] kimono is not pretty) 

Kimono wa kirei deshita ([your] kimono was pretty) 

Kimono wa kirei dewa arimasendeshita or 

Kimono wa kirei ja nakatta desu ([your] kimono was not 

pretty) 

(Ja is a contraction of dewa, and is generally more casual, 

so you would be more likely to use these forms in speech. 

Nai is the plain-form [familiar/casual] present tense of 

arimasen and nakatta is the corresponding past-tense form 

for arimasendeshita. Don't sweat all these differences too 

much-- you'll learn from context which form to use when). 

But perhaps a clearer way to think of this is that -na is a 

form of the copula da (the casual form of desu). Kirei da (it 

is pretty) 

Kirei na yama (a pretty mountain) 

Yama ga kirei da (the mountains are pretty) 

Yama ga kirei na kuni (a country where the mountains are 

pretty) 

-I adjectives are different. These are sometimes called 

"adjective verbs" because they seem to blend the 

properties of adjectives and verbs. This is seen in the fact 

that the negative forms incorporate the adverbial ending 

-ku. 

An example of an -i adjective is oishii ("tasty" or 

64 



127 


21- Totemo aur taihen bohat aur jo zeyadah na ho (very 

aur not very) kay liay estamal kiya jata hai. 

22- Koko, soko, asoko aur doko ka jagah, log aur surat ki 

nishan’dahi kay liay estamal kartay hain. 

23- Japani jumlay main say lafz khatum karna ya barhana 

koe achambay ki baat nahain. Yahaan tak kah subject bhi 

khatam ho sakta hai. 

24-Jin object ka ekhtatami par hota hai wo i object kehlatay 

hain. 

25- Roumaji likhnay kay doo andaz hain. Maslan 

ji = zi 

e = he 

o = wo 

shi = si 

ou = oo 

ou = ô 

Jishin (khud’etmadi/self confidence) could technically be 

written: Zisin ta’hum Jishin qareeb’tar ho ga. 

26-Romaji ko kaisay parha ja’ay: 

Japani main her hija eak hi lenghth par bola jata hai. 

Maslan jab aap lafz aka bolain gay to yah eak second ka 

waqt lay ga, .05 a kay liay jab kahitna hi ka kay lay waqt 

dar’kar ho ga. 

?, ?, ? aur ? dohray miyar kay wawal hain. En ki aawaz 

sada kay moqablay main lumbi ho gi. 

F aawaz sity ki se aawaz paida karta hai. 

"R" l ki mutbadal aawaz hai es liay es kay bolnay main 

mukhtalif atwar ekhtayar kiay jatay hain. 

27-Japani seft ka estamal 

Urdu main seft ka ziyada’tar ba’toor sabqa estamal hota 

hai. 

Maslan 

Kala aadmi 

Bori adapt 

Zakhmi larka 

Nila aasman



130 


woh hai 

English 

I am 

He/she/it is 

You are 

They are 

We are 

This is 

That is 

Japani mein hoon, ho, hai, hain/is, am, are kay liay seraf 

desu ka estamal ho ga. 

Maslan 

Yah kitna hai? How much is it? Ikura Desu ka? 

Aap/tuhara kiya name hai? What is your name? O namae 

wa nan desu ka? 

Maira naam Qazi hai. My name is Qazi. Watashi no namae 

wa Kazi desu. 

Aap kaisay hain? How are you? O Genki Desu Ka? 

Kiya yah nazdeek (hi) hai? Is it close by? Chikai desu ka? 

I am crazy about you. Mein aap/tumharay moamlay main 

bara crazy hoon. 

Anata ni much? desu. 

Mein thek hoon. I'm (am) fine. Genki Desu. 

Japanese verbs 

These pages present a brief explanation of the grammar of 

the classical Japanese language, ie. the language of the 

Heian (794 - 1185) and Kamakura periods. 

Of course there were significant changes in the usage of 

the language during these centuries, so eg. the language of 

the Ise and Genji monogatari is the not the same as the 

language of Saigyou and Ryokan, but at this stage you can 

ignore these differences. 

Verbs and adjectives can take many suffices, just as in 

modern japanese. Before we discuss these suffices, it is 

important to understand the framework how they are 

attached to the verb. 

65 



129 


"delicious"). The "root" adjective 

is oishi, and the -i ending is used since it's an -i adjective. 

(Note that not all adjectives ending in "i" are -i adjectives. 

See kirei above). 

-i adjectives work like this: 

Oishii sushi (delicious sushi) 

Sushi wa oishii desu (the sushi is delicious) 

Sushi wa oishikunai desu or 

Sushi wa oishiku arimasen (the sushi is not delicious) 

Sushi wa oishikatta desu (the sushi was delicious) 

Sushi wa oishikunakatta desu or 

Sushi wa oishiku arimasendeshita (the sushi was not 

delicious) 

28-Japani esma 

Japani esma main kisi senaf, tadad, ya article ki waja say 

tabdili nahain aati wo apni halat barqarar rakhta hai. 

Girl, girls, The girl , a girl, some girls Onna hi estamal main 

aa’ay ga. 

Japani main esma ki jama ki Surat main kisiqisam ki tabdili 

nahain aati. Essay particles kahawala say wazay kar diya 

jata hai. Es ziman main chand particles ka estamal 

malahza ho: 

'Wa' indicates the topic 

'Ga' indicates the subject 

'O' indicates the object 

'No' indicates possession 

29-Japani Verbs 

Japani main tadad, Jins waghera kay hawala say tabdili 

nahain aati. Maslan 

Urdu 

Mein hoon 

Woh hai 

Tumm/aap ho 

Woh hain 

Hum hain 

Yah hai



132 

• Mizenkei shina- ina183 

• Renyoukei shini- ini- 

• Shuushikei shinu inu 

• Rentaikei shinuru inuru 

• Izenkei shinure- inure- 

• Meireikei shine ine 

Yodan / four-row verbs 

shinu and inu are called "na-column irregular verbs" 

(na-gyou henkaku 

katsuyou doushi ). The most common type of verbs follow a 

different conjugation pattern: they are called yodan doushi, 

"four-row verbs". Take, for example, kaku, "to write": 

ki and keri: 

Mishi hito, "the person seen", would be mita hito in modern 

Japanese. It is formed by adding the ki to the renyoukei of 

miru, "to see", and forming the rentaikei. mukashi, otoko 

arikeri. "Once upon a time, there was a man." - Several 

episodes of the Ise monogatari begins with this line. (Note 

that in classical Japanes aru was used for humans as well.) 

-keri originally means past tense, it is often used only to 

express poetic emphasis. 

Japani verb/noun 


A 

Ahiru Aa hi ru domestic duck gharailo batakh 

Aruku aa ru ku chalna to walk 

B bu 

Buta bu ta pig 

C cho 

Chouchou Chou Chou butterfly titli 

Chuusha chuu sha injection tika 

(Yah verb bhi estamal hota hai) 

D de 

Densha den sha electric train bijli say chalnay wali rail gari 

E 

66 



131 


Verbs can have 6 different stem forms, and suffices are 

attached to one of these. Actually, modern Japanese is just 

like that: take the verb yomu (to read). It has different stem 

forms, like yoma-, yome- and yomi-. Eg. the -masu suffix 

must be attached to the yomi- stem: to obtain the polite 

form yomimasu. The -nakatta suffix comes with the yomastem: 

so we obtain yomanakatta ( did not read ). And to 

form the conditional yomeba ( if [I] read ), you add the -ba 

suffix to the yome- stem. 

For many verbs, some of the six stem forms are identical; 

actually there are only two verbs for which all the six forms 

differ: shinu ( to die ), and inu ( to leave, to go away ). 

The six stem forms of classical Japanese are: 

• Izenkei - roughly corresponds to the yoma form: suffices 

that express negation are added to this stem. The izenkei 

of shinu is shina- Eg. 

shinazu ( does not die ). 

• Renyoukei - roughly corresponds to the yomi form. For 

shinu, the renyoukei is shini-. Eg. the -tari suffix, expressing 

past tense, is added to the renyoukei: shinitari. 

• Shuushikei - this is the dictionary form of verbs: shinu. It is 

used typically at the end of the sentence, hence the name. 

• Rentaikei - this form is used when a verb is set before a 

noun as an 

adjectival modifier. For shinu, the rentaikei is shinuru, so for 

example 

"the person who dies" would be shinuru hito. Note that in 

modern Japanese we would use the shuushikei instead: 

shinu hito. • Izenkei - For shinu, the izenkei is shinure-. A 

common suffix that is added to the izenkei is -domo, which 

roughly corresponds to -keredo in modern Japanese. 

shinuredomo would be shindakeredo in modern Japanese, 

meaning "although [he] died..." 

• Meireikei - expresses the imperative. shine - "drop dead!" 

To summarize the six forms of shinu and inu (called the 

Na-column irregular verbs):



134 


Kojuuto ko ju u to children by former marriage 

Pehli shadi kay bachay/Pehlay khawand/bivi kay bachay 

Konpyuutaa kon pyu u ta a computer kamputar 

Kochira (koso) ko chi ra ko so me (too) mujhy (bhi) 

Korosu ko ro su to kill qatal karna ku 

Kuruma ku ru ma car (vehicle wheel) motor kar 

Kusuri ku su ri medicine dawa/daro 

Kudari ku da ri downhill Pahari say/kay nichay 

Kuma ku ma bear (animal) 

kya 

Kyabetsu kya be tsu cabbage 

kyu 

Kyuuri kyu u ri/kyu uri (okay) cucumber 

M ma 

Makura ma ku ra pillow sahana 

Miru mi ru to see, to watch 

Mitsubachi mi tsu ba chi honey shehad 

(Shehad ki makhi kay liay bhi yahi lafaz mustamal hai) 

N na 

Nashi na shi Japanese pear 

Nasu na su egg plant 

ni 

Nihongo ni hon go Japanese japani 

Nikai ni kai 2nd floor dusri manzal 

O 

Orenji o ren ji orange Malta 

Ondori ondo ri cock rooster 

R ri 

Ringo rin go apple saib 

S su 

Suzumebachi su zu me ba chi wasp hornet 

Sho 

Shouga sho u ga ginger 

T ta 

Tamanegi ta ma ne gi onion 

Taberu ta be ru khana to eat 

67 



133 


Eigo ei go English Angraizi 

F fu 

Fune fu ne ship behri jahaz 

H ha 

Hae ha e fly Oran 

Hakusai ha ku sai Chinese cabbage white rape 

Hanasu ha na su to speak bolna/goftagu karna 

Hashiru ha shi ru to run dorna/bhagna hi 

Hitsuji hi tsu ji sheep bakri 

Hito hi to person shakhas he 

Heya he ya kara room 

Hikouki hi ko u ki aeroplane hawae jahaz ho 

Hon hon books kitabain 

I 

Ichigo I chi go straberry 

Imo I mo potato aalo 

Isha I sha doctor daktar/moalaj 

Isu I su chair kursi 

Ikai I kai 1st floor pehli manzal 

J ji 

Jitensha ji ten sha bicycle cycal 

K Ka 

Kaki ka ki persimmom 

Kagami ka ga mi mirror aaena 

Kakuteru ka ku te ru cocktail 

Kangofu kan go fu nurse (f) khatoon naras 

Kaa-foon ka a foon car phone 

Kankoku/Choosen-ryoori kan ko ku/ choo sen-ryo o ri 

Korean food koreya main khaya janay wala khana Ki 

Kissaten ki sa ten/ki sa te n Cffee shop kafi pinay ki dokan 

Ko 

Koohii koo hi i/ko o hi i coffee kafi 

Kohitsuji ko hi tsu ji lamb bhair ka bacha 

Koara ko a ra Koala 

Kokusaikankee ko ku sai kan ke e/ ko ku sai kan ke 

International relations bain-ul-aqwami ta’alqaat



136 


Na Adjective datta da t ta kantan simple sada/jis main koe 

banavat na ho. 

Kantan data Kan tan da t ta 

Estamal 

Hal aur mazi main jo taraz ekhtayar kiya jata wohhi estamal 

main aata hai. 

Maslan 

Rahore ni iku ra ho re ni i ku 

Mein Lahore janay ki tayari kar raha hoon. 

Rahore ni itta ra ho re ni i t ta 

Mein Lahore janay ki tayari kar raha tha. 

Negative Irregular verbs 

Manfi main u, nai main badal jata hai. Maslan 

Suru do karna shinai na karna 

Benkyo suru ben kyo su ru study motalah (karna) 

Benkyo shinai ben kyo shi nai motalah na’karna 

Kuru come aana konai ko na i na’aana 

Masu stem masen ma sen 

Ikima su i ki ma su go jana ikimasen na’ja 

Meaning Base Dictionary Form Conjunctive Polite Present 

Tense 

I/e ru te masu 

Eat tabe tabe ru tabe te tabe masu 

Look mi mi ru mi te mi masu 

Open ake ake ru ake te ake masu 

Close shime shime ru shime te shime masu 

Show mise mise ru mise te mise masu 

Stop tome tome ru tome te tome masu 

Quit yame yame ru yame te yame masu 

Teach oshie oshie ru oshie te oshie masu 

Sleep ne ne ru ne te ne masu 

Believe shinji shinji ru shinji te shinji masu 

Gout de de ru de te de masu 

Exchange torikae torikae ru torikae te torikae masu 

Make a mistake machigae machigae ru machigae te 

machigae masu 

68 



135 


Tsu 

Tsukue tsu ku e desk 

Y you 

Byouin b yo uin/b yo ui n hospital haspatal 

Kuch Japani verb kay aakhar main u aata hai. 

A Irregular verbs 

Suru do karna shita 

Kuru come aana kita 

Iku go jana itta 

Irassharu polite naram irasshatta 

Masu stem mashita 

Ikimasu go jana ikimashita 

Regular verbs 

U 

-tta tsukau use estamal tasukatta ku 

-ita yaku burn jalna (jism kay kisi hisay ka) 

Yaita gu 

-ida oyogu swim tairna oyoida 

su 

-shita shimesu show dikhana shimeshita 

tsu 

-tta Matsu wait entazar karna/entazarna/entazar 

Matta 

nu 

-nda shinu die marna/moot shinda 

bu 

-nda yobu call bolana/bolawa yonda 

mu 

-nda yomu read parhna yonda 

ru 

-tta hashiru run doorna/bhagna hashitta 

iru, eru 

ita, eta kigaeru kapray tabdeel karna kigaeta 

Adjectives 

i Adjective katta ka t ta yasui cheap sasta/kamina 

Yasukatta ya su ka t ta



138 


how much is it? 

Shimita: Ni hyaku go ju en desu. 

Es kay 250 yen hoon ga. 

It’s two-hundred fifty yen. 

Kazi: Hai, go hyaku en desu. 

Qazi: Yah rahay aap kay 250 yen. 

Qazi: Here you are, five-hundred yen. 

Shimita: Ni hyaku go ju en no o tsuri desu, arigata gozai 

mashita 

Shimita: Array, 250 yen ka khula, bohat bohat shukarreya. 

Shimita: Wo-hundred fifty yen change, thank you very 

much. 

(1) Konnichi wa. Hajimemashite. 

Hello. Nice to meet you. 

Hajimemashite. O-genki desu ka? 

Nice to meet you. 

How are you? 

Hai, genki desu. 

I am fine. 

Watashi wa kazi to moushimasu. Anata no o-namae wa? 

My name is Qazi. What is your name? 

Watashi wa kazi to iimasu. Yoroshiku o-negai shimasu. 

My name is Qazi. Pleased to make your acquaintance. 

Yoroshiku o-negai shimasu. 

Pleased to make your acquaintance. 

Hajimemashite literally means "it is a beginning" but would 

be the equivalent of "Nice to meet you" in English. It would 

only be used the first time meeting someone genki means 

"in good spirits". 

"O-genki desu ka" is literally asking "Are you in good 

spirits?". 

This is the most common way of asking "How are you?" in 

Japanese. 

The other person responds "Yes, I am in good spirits". 

Mousu is the ultra polite form of the verb "iu" (to say). Both 

people are literally saying "I am said/called _____". 

69 



137 

Think kangae kangae ru kangae te kangae masu 

Change kae kae ru kaete te kae masu 

Bring together atsume astume ru atsume te atsume masu 

Doo Moqalmay 


(1) Kazi-san: Mise e iku ka. Are you going to the store? 

kiya aap store ki janib 

ja rahay hain? 

Shamita-san: Hai, iku. Yes, I am going there. haan mein 

wahaan 

(hi) ja raha hoon. 

Lughat 

Mise e iku literally translates, to the store; (I) go Store ki 

janib (mein) jata 

192 

Mise e iku lafzi tarjama, store ki janib, (maira) Jana 

Mise store e wa ka matlab "ki janib" yaeni "to" 

Iku to go jana/jata 

Ka sawaliya jumlay kay hawala say estamal main laya giya 

hai 

Hai. Yes Haan 

(2) Kazi: Sumimasen, nani ka atatakai nomi mono o 

kudasai. 

Qazi: Moaf kijiay ga (moaf karma), kiya mujhy kuch garam 

(cha’ay waghera) pinay ko 

mil sakta hai? 

Qazi: Excuse me, could I have something hot to drink? 

Shimita: kohi, kocha, ocha ga arimasu? 

Shimita: Hamaray pas kafi, Angraizi cha’ay aur japani 

cha’ay hai, 

Shimita: we have coffee, English tea and Japanese tea. 

Kazi: Ocha o kudasai, ikura desu ka? 

Qazi: Mein eak kap japani ch’ay pina chahoon ga, 

es kay kiya daam hon ga? 

Qazi: I would like a cup of Japanese tea,



140 

Mein kanwarah hoon. I am single. 

4 – Kanojo wa pakisutan-jin desu. 

Woh (orat) Pakistani hai. 

She is Pakistani. 

5- Konojo wa pakisutan-jin ja arimasen. 

Woh (orat) Pakistani nahain hai. 

She is not Pakistani. 

6- Goshu wa dorobo de wa arimasen ne. 

aap ka khawand choor nahain hai, kiya hai? 

Your husband is not a thief, is he? 

7-Boku wa Pakisutan-jin desu. 

Mein Pakistani hoon 

I am Pakistani. 

8-Rika no sensei desu. 

Woh malomaate-amah 

ki ostad hai 

She is a social studies teacher. 

9- Are wa kanojo no kodomo desu. 

Woh os (orat) ka bacha ha. 

That is her child. 

10-Inu wa niwa ni imasu. 

Kotta bagh main hai. 

The dog is in the garden. 

11- Niwa ni inu ga imasu. 

Wahaan bagh main Aak kotta hai. 

There is a dog in the garden. 

12-Watashi no hada wa akaku nai desu. 

Mairi jild surakh nahain hai. 

My skin is no red. 

13- Boku no heya wa kirei desu. 

Maira kamrah saaf hai. 

My room is clean. 

14- Kono hito wa totemo ooki desu. 

Yah aadmi bohat bara hai. 

This person is very big. 

15-Kore wa amari benri ja nai. 


70 



139 

"Namae" is the word for "name". 

An "o" is added in front of it (and other words throughout 

this exchange) to show respect. 

This is not done when talking about yourself. 

Yoroshii means "good/fine" 

negai is a wish or request. 

"Yoroshiku o-negai shimasu" literally means "I request/wish 

kindly of you". It is basically like saying "Please treat me 

well". 

It can be used in other situations as well - such as when 

asking for a favor. 

(2) 

We are often asked how to say "I love you" in Japanese. 

This would be "Anata o ai shite imasu" BUT be advised that 

the Japanese typically don't use the word for love (ai) when 

talking about their feelings for someone else (not even a 

boyfriend, girlfriend, spouse, child, parent, etc.). They would 

typically say "Anata no koto ga suki desu" or "Anata ga 

daisuki desu". 

Sukimeans "like" daisuki means "favorite". 

This may seem strange but this is just what they say for "I 

love you". Tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu Happy Birthday! 

Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu Happy New Year! 

Omedetou gozaimasu Congratulations! 

Oyasuminasai Good night. 

(Used when someone is going to bed) 

BOOL CHAAL KAY KUCH JUMLAY 

1-watashi no namae wa Kazi desu. 

Maira naam Qazi hai. 

My name is Qazi. 

2- kore wa watashi no pen desu. 

Yah maira qalam hai. 

This is my pen. 

3- Watashi wa dokushin desu. 




142 


You are. 

27-Iatashi no desu. 

Yah maira hai. 

It’s mine. 

27-Suki na dobutsu wa ushi desu. 

Os ka pasandidah janwar ga’ay hain. 

His favorite animals are cow. 

28-Rahore de hataraite imasu. 

Woh Lahore main kaam karta hai. 

He works at Lahore. 

29-Punjabu Daigaku de benkyo shite imasu. 

Woh Punjab University main parhta hai. 

He studies at Punjab University. 

30-Denwa bango wa-9166779562 

os khatoon ka telephone number—9166779562 hai. 

Her telephone number is -9166779562. 

31-waremasen. 

Mein samjha nahain. 

I don’t understand. 

32-Bejitarian desu. 

Mein sabzi khoor hoon. 

I am a vegetarian. 

33-Mo hitotsu kudasai. 

Barahay meharbani eak aur (dain). 

One more please. 

34- yukkuri hanashite kudasai 

Aahistah aahistah bolain 

Please speak slowly. 

35- onna yori otoko no hou ga kibishii 

Aadmi ortoon say ziyada strict hotay hai. 

Men are stricter than women 

36- Ittekimasu – 

Mein jaoon ga aur wapis aa jasoon ga 

I'll go and come back. 

37- Itterasshai – 

Barah-e-meharbani jaein aur wapis aa jaein. 

71 



141 


Yah zeyadah mofeed nahain hai/ 

Yah zeyadah faeda’ mand nahain hai. 

This is not very useful. 

16-Toire wa koko de wa arimasen . 

Taharat’khana yahaan nahain hai. 

The toilet is not here. 

17-kore wa taisetsu da. (Male) 

Kore wa taisetsu yo. (Fm) 

Yah zarori hai. 

This is important. 

18-Kono hoteru wa amari yoku nai. 

Yah hotal bohat acha nahain hai. 

This hotel is not very good. 

19-watashi wa anna tokoro de. 

Mein nay os qisam ki jagah se khanay say enkar kar diya. 

I refuse to eat at that kind of place. 

20-Rahore ni sunde imasu. 

Woh Lahore main rehta hai. 

He lives in Lahore. 

21-kyou ha kakkou ii ni. 

Aaj aap barya lagtay hain. 

You look great today. 

22-Genki yo. Arigatou. 

UMPAH, shukarreya. 

Fine, thank you. 

23-dou itashimashite. 

Aap kay liay kush amadaid. /Ji aayaan noon. 

You’re welcome. 

24-hajime mashte, Niyanate. 

Aap say mil kar acha laga, Niamat. 

Nice to meet you, Niamat. 

25-Eiga wo mi ni ikimasu. 

Mein film daikhnay jata hoon. 

I go to watch the movies. 

26-Anata desu. 

Aap hain.



144 


I'm hungry. 

49- Nete imasu. 

Mein bistar par hoon./ mein bistar par laita howa hoon. 

I'm in bed. 

50- Irha wa ashita kuru you desu. 

Lagta hai Irha kal aa’ay gi 

It seems that Irha will be coming tomorrow. 

51-Sachiko wa Kasuru ni iku you desu. 

Aisa lagta hai jaisay Razia Kasur ja rahi hai. 

It looks like Razia is going to Kasur. 

52- Kazi wa piano o hiku koto ga dekiru you desu. 

Lagta hai jaisay Qazi piano baja sakta hai. 

It looks like Qazi can play the piano. 

53- Takushii de ikimashoo. 

Aao taxi kay zareay jaein/ Aao taxi say jaein. 

Let's go by taxi. 

54- Kuruma o unten-shimasu. 

Mein kar chalaoon ga. 

I'll drive a car. 

55- Basu ni norimashita. 

Mein nay bus pakri. 

I took a bus. 

56-Dewa mata atode / sore ja mata 

Baad main miltay hain. 

See you later 

57-Dewa mata ne 

Dobarah milain gay/ 

Dobarah miltay hain. 

See you again 

58-Dewa mata ashita 

aap say kal mlaqaat ho gi. 

See you tomorrow 

59-Dewa mata suguni ne 

aap say jald (hi) molaqat ho gi. 

See you soon 

60-Dewa kore de 

72 



143 


Please go and come back. 

38- Itadakimasu – 

Khana khilanay kay liay shukarreya (khana khilanay say 

pehlay) 

Thank you for the meal. (Before eating) 

39- Gochisoosama – 

Khana khilanay kay liay shukarreya (khana khanay kay 

baad) 

Thank you for the meal. (After eating) 

40- Doozo Yoroshiku. - 

Aap say mil kar khushi hoe 

Nice to meet you 

(Pehli molaqaat par bhi boltay hain) 

41- Tsukaremashita. 

Mein thaka howa hoon. 

I'm tired. 

42- Genki desu. 

Mein thek hoon. 

I'm fine. 

43- Byooki desu. 

Mein bimar hoon 

I'm sick. 

44- Kimochi ga warui desu. 

Mein behtar (sehat kay hawala say) mehsus nahain karta. 

I feel sick. 

45- Atama ga itai desu. 

Mairay sar mein dard hai. 

I have a headache. 

46- Netsu ga arimasu. 

Mujhy bukhar hai./ Mein bukhar main mubtala hoon 

I have a fever. 

47- Nodo ga kawaita. 

Mein piyasa hoon. / Mujhy piyas lagi hai. 

I'm thirsty. 

48- Onaka ga suita. 

Mein bhuka hoon./Mujhy bhuk lagi hai.



146 

I’m surprise 

70-Shimpai shita 

mujhy khadsha tha. 

Mein afsurdah tha. 

I was worried 

71-Gakkari Shichatta 

mujhy mayusi hai/mein na’omeed hoon. 

I’m Disappointed 

72-Dekiruyo 

mein yah kar sakta hoon. 

I can do it 

73-Warui-kedo dame 

mujhy dukh hai kah mujh 

say yah mumkin nahain. 

Sorry i can’t 

74-Wakatta 

mein samjhta hoon./mein samjh giya hoon. 

I understand 

75-Yoku wakatta 

mein achi tara samjh giya hoon 

I understand very well. 

76-wakaranai 

mein samjha nahain 

I dont understand 

77-Wakatteru 

Mein janta hoon/ 

Mujhy maloom hai. 

I know 

78-Shiranai / shiri - masen 

Main nahin janta. 

I dont know. 

79-Shiranakatta 

Mujhy maloom nahain tha. 

I didnt know. 

80-nandaka yoku wakaranai 

Mein bohat oljha howa hoon/ 


73 



145 

ab kay liay ijazat 

Bye for now 

61-Suki 

main essay pasand karta hoon 

mujhy yah pasand hai 

(gher insan kay liay, 

kisi harkat aur kaam kay liay bhi) 

I like it 

62-Daisuki 

mujhy yah bohat pasand hai. 

I like it very much. 

63-Meccha-meccha suki 

Mujhy es say mohabat hai. 

(gher insan kay liay 

kisi harkat aur kaam kay liay bhi) 

I love it 

64-Anmari-suki-ja nai 

Mujhy yah koe zeyadah pasand nahain. 

I dont like it very much. 

65-Suki janai / kirai 

Mein es say nafrat karta hoon. 

I hate it. 

66-Ureshii / Shiawase 

Mein kush hoon 

I'm happy 

67-Sore kiite ureshii 

Mujhy wo (os kay motalaq) sun kar kushi hoe 

I'm happy to HEAR that 

68-Kanashii 

Mein afsurdah hoon. 

I’m sad. 

68-Tsukateta 


I’m tired 

69-Odoroita! / Bikkuri shita! 

Mujhy hairat hai 




148 


Wo eak tailifune hai. 

That is a telephone. 

91-Kono hon wa tomodachi no desu. 

ko-no, hon, wa, to-mo-da-cho, no, de-su (des) 

Yah mairay dost ki kitab hai. 

This book is my friend's. 

92-Kore wa tomodachi no desu. 

Ko-re, wa, to-mo-da-chi, no, de-su (des) 

Yah mairay dost ki hai. 

This is my friend's 

93 Watashi no kamera desu. 

Wa-ta-shi, no, ka-me-ra, de-su (des) 

Yah maira kamera hai. 

This is my camera. 

94-Iie, kono konpyuutaa wa tomodachi no desu. 

I-ie, ko-no, kon-pyu-uta 

Nahain, yah mairay dost ka kamputar hai. 

No, this computer is my friend's. 

95-Sono zasshi wa kazi-san no desu. 

So-no, zas-shi, wa, ka-zi, san, no, de-su 

Wo resalah Qazi sahib ka hai. 

That magazine is Mr. Qzi’s. 

96-Ano denwa wa bobi-san no desu. 

An-o, den-wa, bo-bi, san, no, de-su 

Jo tailifune wahaan para howa hai, wo boby sahib ka hai. 

That telephone over there is Mr. Bobi’s. 

97-Watashi no kamera desu. 

Wa-ta-shi, no, ka-me-ra, de-su (des) 

Yah maira kamera hai. 

It is my camera. 

98-Iie, kono konpyuutaa wa tomodachi no desu. 

I-ie, ko-no, kon-pyu-ut-aa 

Nahin, yah kamputar mairay dost ka hai. 

No, this computer is my friend's. 

99-Kore wa Kamera desu. 

Ko-re, wa, ka-me-ra, de-su 

74 



147 


I am so confused. 

81-kawaiso 

what a pity 

82-Atteru 

kiya mein nay thek kaha/kiya mein sacha hoon. 

Am I right? 

83-Machifatteru? 

kiya mein ghalt hoon? 

Am i wrong? 

84-Ochitsuite! 

Kood jao! 

Calm down! 

85-Genki dase yo 

(Cheer up) for guys to say 

86-Genki Dashite! 

(Cheer up) for ladies/girls to say 

87- Ame ga furu sou desu. 

Barish honay ko hai 

(Badal say yahhi andaza hota hai/ 

kisi ka kehna hai. 

It's going to rain. 

88- Mata ashita 

kal milain gay/ 

kal molaqaat ho gi 

Talafaz ki darusti kay liay ab chand jumlay darj karta hoon. 

En par ghoor karnay 

say kisi na’kisi haad tak talafaz ka maslah hal ho ja’ay ga. 

Yah bhi kah en kay 

motalah say jumlay bananay main madad mil sakay gi. 

see you tomarrow 

89-Sore wa hon desu. 

so-re, wa, hon, de-su (des) 

Wo kitab hai. 

That is a book. 

90-Sore wa denwa desu. 

So-re, wa, den-wa, de-su (des)



150 


Mein? Mein atalvi hoon. 

Me? I am Italian 

107-Are wa tomodachi no konpyuutaa desu. 

A-re, wa, to-mo-da-chi, no, kon-pyu-uta 

Wahan par? (Haan) wo mairay dost ka kamputar hai. 

That over there? that is my friend's computer 

108-Itaria-go de sore wa "ribro" desu. 

i-ta-ria-go, de, so-re, wa, ri-bro, de-su (des) 

Italivi main essay libo kehtay hain. 

In Italian, that is "libro”. 

109-Are wa hon de, kore wa zasshi desu. 

a-re, wa, hon, de, ko-re, wa, zas-shi, de-su 

Wahaan eak kitab aur yah eak risalah hai. 

That over there is a book and this is a magazine. 

110-Kore wa kamera de are wa konpyuutaa desu. 

Ko-re, wa, ka-me-ra, de, a-re, kon-pyuu-ta 

Yah kamra hai wo kamputar hai. 

This is a camera and that over there is a computer. 

111-pitaru-san wa Amerika- de Robansan-san wa 

Doitsu-desu. 

Pi-ta-ru, san, san, wa, a-me-re-ka-, de, ro-ban-san, 

wa, doi-tsu- de-su 

Mr. Pitaru amrikan aur Mr. Robansn german hain. 

Mr. Pitar is American and Mr.Robansan is German. 

112-Iie, Rondon desu. 

i-ie, ron-don, de-su 

Nahain, London main hain. 

No, it is in London 

113-Nihon-go de sore wa denwa desu. 

Ni-hon-go, de, so-re, wa, den-wa, de-su 

Essay Japan main tailifune kehtay hain. 

In Japanese, that is a telephone. 

114-Saa, watashi wa shirimasen 

Saa, wa-ta-shi, wa, shi-ri-ma-sen 

Nahain, mein nahain janta likin talash sakta hoon. 

Well, I don't know but can find out 

75 



149 

Jahaan tak es ka ta’alaq hai to yah kaimra hai. 

As for this, it is a camera. 

This is a camera. 

100-Sore wa konpyuutaa desu. (des) 

so-re, wa, kon-pyu-uta 

Wo kamputar hai. 

That is a computer 

101-Are wa daigaku desu. 

A-re, wa, dai-ga-ku, de-su (des) 

Wahaan par eak kalag hai. 

That over there is a college. 

102-Kore desu ka. 

Kore wa denwa desu (des) 

Ko-re, de-su, ka 

Ko-re, wa, den-wa, de-su 

Yah? Yah tailifune hai. 

This? This is a telephone. 

103-Iie, Rondon desu. 

i-ie, ron-don, de-su 

Nahain wo London main (rehta) hai. 

No, it is in London. 

104-Razawan -san wa rahore-umare desu. 

ra-za-wan, san, wa, raho-re, 

de-su 

Razwan sahib ka ta’alaq Lahore say hai. 

Mr. Razwan is from Lahore. 

105-Gaadana-san wa Rondon-umare desu. 

Gaa-da-na, san, wa, ron-don, uma-re, 

de-su 

Mr. Gardner London say ta’alaq rakhtay hain. 

Mr. Gardner is from London. 

106-Watashi desu ka. 

Watashi wa Itaria-desu. 

wa-tashi, 

de-su, ka 

Wa-ta-shi, wa, i-ta-ria-, de-su 




152 


Kal emtihan hai. 

The exam is tomorrow. 

124-Chotto kagami wo mite kudasai. 

chot to ka ga mi wo mi te ku da sai 

Eak lamhay kay liay aaenay main daikheay ga. 

Please look in the mirror for a while. 

125-Isu wo motte kite kudasai. 

I su wo mot te kit e ku da sai. 

Meharbani farma kar mujhay kursi la/pakra dain. 

Please bring me a chair. 

126-Kimi no hon wa tsukue no ue ni aru. 

Aap ki kitab desk par pari hoe hai./aap ki kitab desk par 

hai. 

Your book is on the desk. 

127-Watashi wa hon wo yomanai. 

Mein kitabain nahain parhta. 

I do not read books. 

128-Mitsubachi ni chuui shinasai. 

Shehad ki makheoon ko talashiay. 

Look out for bees. 

129-Hae ga ha ni tomatte iru. 

patay par makhi baithi hai. 

The fly is (stopping) on a leaf. 

130-A! Chouchou ga iru! 

Ar’ry wahaan eak titli hai! 

Oh, there's a butterfly! 

131-Watashi wa kuma ga kowai. 

I am afraid of bears. 

132-Kare wa ringo ga daisuki da. 

Ossay saib bohat pasand hain. 

He likes apple very much. 

133-Kare wa, orenji ga suki. 

Ossay maltay pasand hain./ Woh maltay pasand karta hai. 

He likes oranges. 

134-Kono nashi wa ii kaori ga suru. 

This pear smells nice. 

76 



151 


115-kazi-san wa shirimasen. 

Ka-zi,-san, wa, shi-ri-ma-sen 

Mr Qazi nahain jantay. 

Qazi sahib ko maloom nahain. 

Mr. Kazi doesn't know. 

116-Watashi no tomodachi wa shirimasen. 

Wa-ta-shi, no, to-mo-da-chi, wa, shi-ri-ma-sen 

Maira dost nahain janta. 

My friend doesn't know. 

117-Raziya -san, kochira wa hasani-san desu. 

Ra-zi aa-san, ko-chi-ra, wa, ha-sa-ni-san, de-su 

Razia sahiba ,yah Mr. Hasni hain. 

Mrs. Razia , this is Mr. Hasani. 

“Kochir”a literally means "this direction". 

118-Iruha-san, kochira wa bobi-san desu. 

i-ru-ha-san, ko-chi-ra, wa, bo-bi-san de-su 

Irha sahiba, yah Boby sahib hain. 

Irha, this is Boby. 

119-Niimato-san, kochira wa yonisu-san desu. 

ni-i-ma-to-san, ko-chi-ra, wa, yo-ni-su-san, de-su 

Niamat sahib, yah Younis sahib hain. 

Mr. Niamat , this is Mr. youns. 

120- iie nagasaki desu 

i-ie-na-ga-sa-ki, de-su 

Nahain, yah Nagasaki hai. 

No, it is in Nagasaki. 

121-Ame ga furisou. 

Lagta hai Baresh honay ko hai. 

A me ga fu ri sou 

It looks like it's going to rain. 

122-Ano hako ga ochisou. 

A no ha ko ga o chi sou 

Lagta hai wo baxsa girnay ko/wala hai. 

That box looks like it's about to fall. 

123-Shiken wa ashita desu. 

shi ke n wa a shi ta de su



154 


Doctor nay mujhy parhaizi ghaza ki hadaet ki hai 

The doctor advised me that I should go on a diet. 

147-Kanojo no yume wa kangofu ni naru koto desu. 

Nars banna os ka khaab hai. 

Her dream is to become a nurse. 

148-Chichi wa ima byouin de shigoto chuu desu. 

Mairay walid (sahib) es waqt haspatal main kaam par hain. 

My father is now at work at the hospital. 

149-muzu ka shii desu 

Yah mushkal hai. 

It is difficult. 

150-Akemashi teomedetou 

Naya saal mobarak ho. 

Happy New Year. 

151-Kotoshi moyoroshi kuonegai shimasu 

Mujhy omeed hai kah aap ki mazeed (chizain) es sal 

daikhnay ko milain gi. 

Es saal mein aap say mazeed kuch daikhnay ki aarzo 

rakhta hoon. 

I hope to see more of you in this year. 

152-Kanojo wa se ga hikui desu. 

Woh chotay qad ki hai/ os (orat) ka qad chota hai. 

She is short. 

153-Kare wa se ga takai desu. 

Os (mard) ka qad lamba hai. 

He is tall. 

154-Kanojo wa yasete imasu. 

Woh (orat) dubli hai. 

She is thin. 

155-Kare wa futote imasu. 

Woh mota hai. 

He is fat. 

156-Kare wa hosoi desu. 

He is skinny. 

157-Kanojo wa hayai desu. 

Woh tarar/taiz (door kay hawala say) hai. 

77 



153 


135-Ichigo wa ima ga shi-zun da. 

Yah stabri ka mosam hai. 

Strawberries are in season now. 

136-Kono kuruma wa watashi no desu. 

Yah kar mairi hai. 

This car is mine. 

137-Juu ji han no densha ni norimasu. 

Mein saray/saday das bajay ki gari pakarnay jar aha hoon. 

Mein 10.30 ki gari pakarnay wala hoon. 

I'm going to take the 10:30 train. 

138-Karera wa ima fune ni notte iru. 

They are now aboard the ship. 

139-Sono kusuri wa nigai aji ga suru. 

Dawa karvi hai. /dawa ka zaeqa (h) karwa hai. 

The medicine tastes bitter. 

140-Kono ondori wa tsuyosou ni mieru. 

Yah rooster mazboot dikhta hai./ 

yah rooster daikhnay main mazboot hai. 

This rooster looks strong. 

141-Kohitsuji wa ookami ni korosareta. 

Bakri ka bacha bhairay kay hatoon mara giya. 

The lamb was killed by the wolf. 

142-Kono buta wa futotte kite imasu. 

This pig is growing fat. 

143-Kare wa kanari ooku no hitsuji wo motte iru. 

Woh kuch achi bhairoon ka malik hai. 

Kuch achi bhairain os ki malkiat main hain. 

Os ki malkiat main kuch achi bakriaan hain. 

He owns a good few sheep. 

144-Kore wa boku no hon de gozaimasu. 

Yah mairi kitab nahain hai. 

This is not my book. 

145-Ahiru tachi wa ike no achikochi wo oyoide ita. 

Batkhain talaab main taiar rahi thein. 

Ducks were swimming about on the pond. 

146-Isha wa watashi ni daietto suru youni susumeta.



156 

Woh (khatoon) zahein hai. 

She is intelligent. 

171-Kare wa nintai zuyoi hito desu. 

Woh (mard) burd’Bar hai. 

He is patient. 

172-Kanojo wa taida na hito desu. 

Woh (khatoon) sust hai. 

She is lazy. 

173-Kare wa gy?gi ga warui hito desu. 

Woh (shakhas) baad’saliqa(h) hai. 

He is bad-mannered 

174-Kare wa majime na hito desu. 

Woh (mard) sanjida(h) hai. 

He is serious. 

175-Kare wa yasash? hito desu. 

Woh (mard) meharban hai. 

He is kind. 

176-Kanojo wa yoku hataraku hito desu. 

Woh (orat) mehnati hai. 

She is hard-working. 

177-Kare wa reisei na hito desu. 

He is sophisticated. 

178-Kanojo wa y?kan na hito desu. 

Woh (orat) bahadar hai. 

She is brave. 

179-Kare wa omoshiroi hito desu. 

Woh (mard) khushtaba/mazaqiya hai. 

He is funny. 

180-Kanojo wa mazush? desu. 

Woh (orat) ghareeb hai. 

She is poor. 

181-Kanojo wa okanemochi desu. 

Woh (ourat) amir hai. 

She is rich. 

181-T?? desu. 

Yah (to) door hai. 


78 



155 

She is fast. 

158-Kare wa osoi desu. 

Woh ahista (door kay hawala say) hai. 

He is slow. 

159-Kanojo wa tsuyoi desu. 

Woh (orat) mazboot hai 

She is strong. 

160-Kanojo wa yowai desu. 

Woh (orat) kamzoor (jism kay hawala say) hai. 

She is weak. 

161-Kanojo wa kirei desu. 

Woh piyari hai. 

She is pretty. 

162-Kare wa hansamu desu. 

He is handsome. 

163-Kare wa kakko? desu. 

Woh daikhnay main acha hai. / 

Os ki looking aching./ 

Woh acha daikhae daita hai. 

He is good-looking. 

164-Kanojo wa busaiku desu. 

Woh baad zaib/gandi hai. 

She is ugly. 

165-Kanojo wa yasash? hito desu. 

Woh dostana (andaz rakhti) hai. 

She is friendly. 

166-Kare wa shinsetsu na hito desu. 

Woh (mard) nafis hai. 

He is nice. 

167-Kanojo wa shizuka na hito desu. 

She is quiet. 

168-Kanojo wa uchiki na hito desu. 

She is shy. 

169-Kare wa okash? hito desu. 

He is humorous. 

170-Kanojo wa atama ga ii desu. 




158 




157 


Baraf’bari ho rahi hai. 

It’s icy. 

195- Totemo samui desu. 

Shaded sardi hai. 

It’s very cold. 

196-Totemo atatakai desu. 

Shaded garmi hai. 

It’s very warm. 

197- Totemo atsui desu. 

Shaded tapash hai. 

It’s very hot. 

198- Totemo tsumetai desu. 

Shaded baraf’bari (ho rahi) hai. 

It’s very icy. 

199- Ame ga fute imasu. 

baresh ho rahi hai. 

It’s raining. 

200- Ame furi no hi desu. 

Barish ka mosam hai. 

It’s rainy. 

201- Ky? wa iyana tenki desu. 

mosam qabal-e-rehm hai. 

It’s miserable weather. 

202-Ky? wa ii tenki desu. 

Mosam acha hai. 

It’s good weather. 

203-Ky? wa warui tenki desu. 

Mosam Kharab hai. 

It’s bad weather. 

204-Ky? wa jy? tenki desu. 

Mosam Khob’surat hai. 

It’s beautiful weather. 

205-Ky? wa saiyaku no tenki desu. 

Taklef’dah mosam hai. 

It’s terrible weather. 

206-K?ru hodo ni samui desu. 

79 

It’s far. 

182-T?ku nai desu. 

Yah door nahain hai. 

It’s not far. 

183-Chikai desu. 

Yah nazdeek hai. 

It’s close by 

184-Chikaku nai desu. 

Yah nazdeek nahain hai. 

It’s not close by. 

185-Atatakai desu 

Yah garam hai. 

It’s warm. 

186-Samui desu 

Yah thanda hai. 

It’s cold. 

187-Kaze ga tsuyoi desu 

It’s windy. 

188-Arashi no y? desu 

Yah Tofan (ka mosam) hai. 

It’s stormy. 

189-Atsui desu Garmi hai. 

It’s hot. 

190-Hare desu 

Dhoop (nikli hoe) hai. 

It’s sunny. 

191-Seiten desu 

(Matla) saf hai. 

It’s clear. 

192-Kumori desu. 

(Matla) abar’alod hai. 

It’s cloudy. 

193-Ii tenki desu. 

(Matla omda hai. 

It’s nice. 

194-Tsumetai desu



160 




159 


I’m sick. 

219-Ude ga itai desu. 

Maira bazoo mutasar howa hai. 

My arm hurts. 

220-Ashi ga itai desu. My leg hurts. 

221-Atama ga itai desu. 

Maira sar matasar howa hai. 

My head hurts. 

222-Hiza ga itai desu. 

Maira ghutna matsar howa hai. 

My knee hurts. 

223-Oshiri ga itai desu. 

My bum hurts. 

224-Haguki ga itai desu. 

Mairay masoray mutasar hain. 

My gum hurts. 

225-Ashi ga itai desu. 

Mairay paoon mutasar hain 

My foot hurts. 

226-Yubi ga itai desu. 

Mairi ongliaan mutasar hain. 

My finger hurts. 

227-Te ga itai desu. 

Mairay hath mutasar hain 

My hand hurts. 

228-Me ga itai desu. 

Mair aankhain mutasar hain. 

My eye hurts. 

229-Kata ga itai desu. 

Mairay kandhay mutasar hain 

My shoulder hurts. 

130-Senaka ga itai desu. 

Mairi kamar/pusht matasar hai. 

My back hurts. 

231-Kaze o h?te imasu. 

Mujhy thand lag gae hai. 

80 

(Mein jam sardi k hawala say) raha hoom 

I’m freezing. 

207-Atsui desu. 

Mein tap ( garmi kayhawala say) raha hoon. 

I’m hot. 

208-Ase kaite imasu. 

Mein behal ho raha hoon. 

I’m sweating. 

209-Ashi ga tsumetai desu. 

Mairay paoon thanday hain. 

My feet are cold. 

210-Yubi ga k?tte imasu. 

Mairi ongliaan (sardi say) jam gae hain. 

My fingers are frozen. 

211-Bisho nure desu. 

I’m soaking wet. 

212-Itami ga arimasu. 

Mein takleef main hoon. 

I’m in pain. 

213- Atama ga itai desu. / Zuts? ga shimasu. 

Mairay sar main dard hai. 

I have a headache. 

214-Onaka ga itai desu. / Its? ga shimasu. 

Mairay pait (mehday) main dard hai. 

I have a stomach ache 

215-Nodo ga itai desu. 

Maira gala kharab hai. 

I have a sore throat. 

216-Mimi ga itai desu. 

Mairay kanoon main takleef hai. 

I have sore ears. 

217-Ha ga itai desu. 

Mairay dantoon main dard hai. 

I have a tooth ache 

218-By ki desu. 

Mein bimar hoon.



162 

243-Shoh?sen o kudasai 

I need a prescription. 

244-Piru/Hininyaku o kudasai 

Mujhy manay hamal darkar hai. 

I need some contraception. 

245- Yuki ga futte imasu. 

Baraf bari ho rahi hai. 

I t’s snowing. 

246-Watashi wa shiawase desu. 

Mein kush hoon. 

I’m happy. 

247-Watashi wa koi o shite imasu. 

Mujhy mohabat ho gae hai. 

I’m in love. 

248-Watashi wa taikutsu desu. 

Mein bai’zar hoon. 

I’m bored. 

249-Watashi wa tsukarete imasu. 


I’m tired. 

250-Watashi wa k?fun shite imasu. 

Mein por’josh hoon. 

I’m excited. 

251-Hako o futatsu kaimashita. 

Mein nay doo sandoqachay kharid kiay. 

I bought two boxes. 

253-Mondai ga hitotsu arimasu. 

Eak masla dar’paish hai. 

There is one problem. 

254-Hon o san-satsu yomimashita. 

Mein nay teen kitabainn parhein. 

I read three books. 

255-Inu ga ni-hiki imasu. 

Wahaan doo kottay hain. 

There are two dogs. 

260-Mikka gurai kakarimasu. 


81 



161 


I have a cold. 

232-Ry?kan ni kakkate imasu. / Infuruenza ni kakkate 

imasu. 

Mujhy mazla hai. 

I have the flu. 

233-Haien desu. 

I have pneumonia. 

234-Geri o shite imasu.. 

Mujhy pakhnay lagy howay hai. 

I have diarrhea. 

235-Arerug? ga arimasu. 

Mujhy kharish hai. 

I have an allergy. 

235-Kafunsh? desu. 

I have hay fever. 

236-Huminsh? desu. 

I have insomnia. 

237-H tai o kudasai 

Mujhy eak patti ki zarorat hai. 

I need a bandage. 

238-Bando-eido o kudasai 

Mujhy marhum pati ki amdad dar’kar hai. 

(Zakhni honay kay hawala say) 

I need a band-aid. 

239-Chints?-zai o kudasai 

Mujhy kuch dard kush (goli/tika waghera) ki zarorat hai. 

I need some pain killers. 

240-Suimin-yaku o kudasai 

Mujhy khab’aawar golioon ki zarorat hai 

I need some sleeping pills. 

241-Seki-dome o kudasai 

Mujhy kuch khansi ka sharbat chahiay. 

I need some cough syrup 

242-Gezai o kudasai 

Mujhy nasha’aawar dar’kar hai. 

I need some laxative.



164 


Where am I now? 

273-kanojo wa amari tsuyoku nai. 

Woh itni mazboot nahain hai. 

She (subject) too much strong not. 

She isn't too strong. 

274-bakemono wa zenzen kowaku nai yo! 

Monster (subject) completely scary not! 

The monster isn't scary at all! 

275- boku wa zenzen tsuyoku nai kedo. 

Likin mein bilkul mazbot nahain hoon. 

I (subject) completely strong not but. 

But I'm not strong at all. 

275-mou osoi kara, kaerou yo! 

Pehlay hi daiar ho gae hai, aao (ab) wapis chaplain. 

Already late because, let's return! 

It's late already, so let's return! 

Sawaliya jumlay 

1-Tenki wa d? desu ka? 

Mosam kaisa hai? 

How’s the weather? 

2-Kion wa nando desu ka? 

Darja-e-hararat kitna hai? 

What’s the temperature? 

3-Maiasa desu ne. 

Her subh, thek/darust? (samjhy na kay maenoon main) 

Every morning, right? 

4-Ano biru no tonari desu ka? 

Os (amarat) say agli? 

Next to that building? 

5-Maiasa desu ka. 

Her subh? 

Every morning? 

6-Itami wa arimasu ka? 

Kiya app ko dard hai? 

Do you have pain? 

7-Doko ga itai desu ka? 

82 



163 


es (kaam) kay liay taqriban teen din dar’kar hoon gay. 

It will take for about three days. 

261-Isshuukan gurai kakarimasu. 

es (kaam) kay liay taqriban eak hafta dar’kar ho ga. 

It will take for about a week. 

262-Ikkagetsu gurai kakarimasu. 

es (kaam) kay liay taqriban eak mahina(h) dar’kar ho ga. 

It will take for about a month. 

263-Toshokan wa ano biru no tonari desu. 

Os emarat kay baad/agli (emarat) kutab’khana (h) hai. 

The library is next to that building. 

264-Kono kusuri o maiasa nonde kudasai. 

Yah goli her subh kha lain. 

Please take this pill every morning. 

265-Mazu nomimono o tanomitai desu. 

I’d like to order something to drink to start with. 

266-Mada kimete imasen. 

Mujhy abhi maloom nahain 

I don’t know yet. 

267-Gochis?-sama 

khana (khilanay) kay liay shikarriya. 

Thank you for the food! 

268-Watashi no namae wa kazi desu. 

Maira naam Qazi hai. 

My name is Ken. 

269- Kono biiru wa ikura desu ka? 

Es beer kay kiya daam hain. 

How much is this beer? 

270-Toire wa doko desuka? 

Taharat’khana kidhar hai? 


271-Ohisashiburi desu ne. 

Lambay arsa (h) say nhain daikha/molaqaat hoe. 

Long time no see. 

272-Koko wa doko desu ka? 

Es waqt mein kahaan hoon.



166 


Which date? 

21-Konsh? wa? 

Es haftay? 

This week? 

22-Raish? wa? 

234 

Aglay haftay? 

Next week ? 

23-Sh?matsu wa? 

Haftay kay aakhar main? 

On the weekend? 

24-Sh?jitsu wa? / H?jitsu wa? 

Haftay kay doran? 

During the week ? 

25-Sh? no atama wa? / Hajime wa? 

Hafatay kay shoro/aaghaz main? 

At the start of the week ? 

26-Sh? no owari wa? 

Haftay kay aakhar main? 

At the end of the week ? 

27-Sh? no owari wa? 

Mein railway station kis tara ja sakta hoon? 

How do I get to the train station? (Formal) 

28-Eki ni wa d? yatte ikuno? 

Mein railway station kis tara ja sakta hoon? 

How do I get to the train station? (Casual) 

29-Eki wa doko desuka? 

Railway statin kahan hai, aap ko maloom hai? 

Aap ko railway station ka rasta/pata maloom hai? 

Kiya aap jantay hain jah railway station kahaan hai? 

Do you know where the train station is? (Formal) 

30-Eki wa doko? 

Kiya aap jantay hain kah railway station kahaan hai? 

Do you know where the train station is? (Casual) 

31-O-ikura desu ka? 

es kay liay kitnay ada karna hoon gay? 

83 



165 


Aap ko kahaan dard hai? 

Where do you have pain? 

8-Netsu wa arimasu ka? 

Kiya aap ko bukhar hai? 

Do you have fever? 

9-O nomimono wa nani ga ii desu ka? 

aap kiya pina pasand karain gay? 

What would you like to drink? 

10-Nani o meshiagari masu ka? 

Aap kis cheez ka order daina pasand karain gay? 

What would you like to order? 

11-Zensai wa ikaga desu ka? 

Would you like a starter? 

12-Nani ni nasaimasu ka? 

Aap kiya pasand karain gay? 

What would you like? 

13-Osusume hin wa nan desu ka? 

App kiya recommend karain gay? 

What can you recommend? 

14-Ky? no higawari meny? / teishoku wa nan desu ka? 

What is the daily special? 

15-Ky? no s?pu wa nan desu ka? 

Aaj ka kiya (koonsa) soup hai? 

What is the soup of the day? 

16-Itsu aimash? ka? 

Hum kab milain gay/hamari kab molaqaat ho gi? 

When shall we meet? 

17-Dokode aimash? ka? 

Hum kahaan milain gay? 

Where shall we meet? 

18-Itsu ga yorosh? deshou ka? 

When is best for you?(formal) 

19-Itsu ga ii? 

When is best for you? 

20-Dono hi? 

Koonse tarikh?



168 


aap es qisam ki jaga par kayoon aa’ay? 

Why this kind a place (to) come (a thing such as) 

Why did you come to a place like this? 

40-pikachu no kiryoku wa sonna ni hikui desu ka? 

pikachu ('s) energy (subject) that much low is? 

Is Pikachu's energy really that low? 

41-nido to aeru nante, sadame ka na? 

again (and) meeting (thing such as) destiny perhaps? 

Meeting twice like this, I wonder if it's destiny? 

42-hayama no ie wo mitsukeru to wa kiseki ka? 

hayama 's house (what) to find (such as) miracle ? 

Finding Hayama's house...isn't that a miracle? 

43-naze konna tokoro ni kakurete iru? 

aap es qisam ki jaga par kayoon chopay hain? 

Why this kind of place (in) are hiding? 

Why are you hiding in a place like this? 

44-ranma wo taoshita koto aru no ka? 

kiya es say pehlay aap nay kabhi ranma say shakasat khae 

hai? 

ranma (who) defeated situation exists? 

Have you ever beaten Ranma before? 

45-Ano biru no tonari desu ne. 

It is next to the building, isn't it? 

46-Kanada made ikura desu ka. 

Kanaida kay liay kitay dam hoon gay/hain? 

How much does it cost to Canada? 

47-Funabin de ikura desu ka. 

Somundri daak kay liay kiya dam hoon gay? 

How much does it cost by sea mail? 

48-Doitsu made donogurai kakarimasu ka. 

German tak kay liay kitna waqt saraf ho ga? 

How long will it take to Germany? 

49-Kore wa Nihon-go de nan desu ka. 

Ko-re, wa, ni-hon-go, de, nan, de-su, ka 

Essay Japani main kiya kehtay hain? 

84 



167 


(ada karnay ki surat main) 

How much is it? 

(I would like to pay) 

32-Ore wa juubun ja nai wake? 

Kiya es kay liay mein kafi nahain hoon? 

I (subject) enough not (it is that)? 

Is it that I'm not enough? 

33-taisetsu na mono o nakushita wake? 

Precious thing (what) lost it is that? 

Did you lose something precious? 

34-nan no mane da? 

aap kiya karna chahitay hain? 

What’s imitation is? 

What lunacy is this? 

or 

What are you trying to do? 

35-ittai nani o shiteiru ndesu ka? 

dunyan main aap kiya kar rahay hain? 

in the world what (answers what) are doing ? 

What in the world are you doing? 

36-koko made ka? 

kiya yah aakeer hai/kiyah aakhri hai? 

Khatam? 

Bas? 

Here up to ? 

Is this the end? 

37-doushite ikite iru niwatori o tabetai no ka? 

How come living chicken (what) want to eat? 

How come you want to eat a living chicken? 

38-tsuki ni wa usagi ga aru tte shite iru? 

kiya aap ko maloom hai kah chand par eak khargosh hai? 

Moon on (subject) rabbit (subject) exists (end quote) are 

knowing? 

Did you know that there is a rabbit on the moon? 

39-doushite konna tokoro ni kuru nante?



170 

Aap kasur say kiya kharidain gay? 

What will you buy in Kasur? 

61--Dare ka imasu ka? 

Kiya koe wahaan hai? 

Is anybody there? 

62-choushi wa dou dai? 

Sab kaisa hai? 

How’s everything? 

63-Genki desu ka? 

Aap kaisay hain? 

Aap ka kiya haal hai? 

How are you? 

64-Kanojo no adana wa non desu ka? 

Os khatoon/orat ka mukhtaser naam kiya hai? 

What’s her nickname? 

65-Kyou wa, naze jikoku shita no? 

Aaj aap late kayoon thay? 

Why were you late today? 

66-Naze sonna ni tabete imasu ka? 

Aap itna zeyadah kayoon kha rahay hain? 

Why are you eating so much? 

67-Anata no tanjoubi wa itsu desu ka? 

Aap ki sal’girah kab hai? 

When is your birthday? 

68-Anata no shinyuu wa dare desu ka? 

Aap ka behtarein dost koon hai? 

Who is your best friend? 

69-Mouichido itte kuremasuka? 

Kiya aap essay dobara(h) kahain gay? 

Can you say it again? 

70-Yukkuri shabette kuremasuka? 

Kiya aap ahistah bool sakein gay? 

Kiya aap ahistah ahistah bool saktay hai? 

Can you speak slowly? 

71-Nanji desu ka? 


85 



169 


What is this (item) in Japanese? 

50-Shomato-san wa Tookyoo-umare desu ka. 

Sho-ma-to-san, wa, too-ky-oo, u-ma-re, de-su, ka 

Shamato sahib, kiya Tokyo aap ka asal alaqah hai? 

Mr. Shomato, is Tokyo the place of your origin? 

51-Iie, Nagasaki desu 

Nani ka nomimasho ka? 

Kiya hum kuch pi sakain ga? 

Kiya humain pinay ko kuch mil sakay ga? 

Shall we drink something? 

52-Jaa, are wa. 

J-aa, a-re, wa 

Then, how about that over there? 

53-Toire wa doko deska? 

Taharat’khana kahaan hai? 



es waqt/Ab mein kahaan hoon. 


55- kore wa pen desu ka? 

Kiya yah eak qalam hai? 

Is this a pen? 

56-konojo wa pakisutani-jindesu ka? 

Kiya woh (orat) Pakistani hai? 

Is she pakitani/pakistanian? 

57-- Anata wa doko no hito desu ka? 

Aap kis alaqah say ta’alaq rakhtay hain? 


58--toire wa doko desu ka? 

Taharat khanah kahaan hai? 


59--Doko ni ikimasu ka? 

Aap kahaan ja rahay hain? 

Where are you going? 

60--Kasuru de nani o kaimasu ka?



172 

Ja-a, ko-re, wa 

Pher, yah kiya hai? 

Then, what is this? 

83- Sore wa denwa desu. 

so-re, wa, den-wa, de-su 

wo tailifune hai. 

That is a telephone. 

84-Dono hon wa zaibi-san no desu ka. 

do-no, hon, wa, zai-bi, san, no, de-su, ka 

Zaibi ki koon se kitab hai? 

Which book is Mr. zaibi’s? 

85-Dare no kamera desu ka. 

Da-re, no, ka-me-ra, de-su, ka 

Yah kis ka karma hai? 

Whose camera is it? 

86-Dare no konpyuutaa desu ka. 

Da-re, no, kon-pyu-ut-a, de-su, ka 

Yah kis ka kamputar hai? 

Whose computer is it? 

87-Dare no denwa desu ka. 

Da-re, no, den-wa, de-su, ka 

Yah kis ka tailifune hai? 

Whose telephone is it? 

88-Sore mo anata no desu ka. 

So-re, mo, an-a-ta, no, de-su, ka 

Kiya wo bhi aap ka hai? 

Is that also yours? 

89-Itaria no doko desu ka. 

i-ta-ria-no, do-ko, de-su, ka 

Itli kahaan (waqay) hai? 

Where in Italy? 

90-Pakisutan no doko desu ka. 

Pa-ki-su-tan, no, do-ko, ka 

Pakistan main kahaan/kis jagah? 

Where in Pakistan? 


86 



171 


Kiya waqt howa hai? 

What time is it? 

72-kaju o ippai kudasai? 

Kiya mujhy eak juice ka glass mil sakta hai? 

May I have a glass of juice? 

73-o-cha o ippai kudasai? 

Kiya mujhy sabaz cha’ay ka eak cup mil sakta hai? 

May I have a cup of green tea? 

74- miji o ippai kudasai? 

Kiya mujhy pani ka eak glass mil sakta hai? 

May I have a glass of water? 

75-Yuubinkyoku wa doko desu? 



76- Shiba depaatomentro wa doko desu ka? 

Shihiba Departmental Store kahaan hai? 

Where is Shiba Departmental Store 

77- Hajimemashite – 

Kiya haal hai? 


How do you do? 

78- Gokazoku waikaga? 

Aap kay ghar walay kaisay hain? 

How your's family 

79-- Tenki wa dou? 

mosanm kaisa hai? 

How’s the weather 

80- Ikaga desu ka ? 

kiya ho raha hai 

How’ve you been doing ? 

81-Kore wa nan desu ka. 

ko-re, wa, nan, de-su ka 


What is this? 

82-Jaa, kore wa.



174 



Yah karma kis ka hai. 

whose camera is it? 

102-Hakubutsu-kan wa nanji ni akimasu ka? 

Museum kis waqt khulta hai? 

When is the museum open? 

103-S?p? wa nanji ni akimasu ka? 

Supermarket kis waqt khulti hai 

When is the supermarket open? 

104-Yakkyoku wa nanji ni akimasu ka? 

pharmacy kis waqt khulti hai 

When is the pharmacy open? 

105-Basu wa nanji ni shupattsu shimasu ka? 

Bas kab (kis waqt) rawana ho gu? 

When does the bus leave? 

106-Densha wa nanji ni hasha shimasu ka? 

Gari kab rowana ho gi? 

When does the train leave? 

107-Hik?ki wa nanji ni shuppatsu shimasu ka? 

Hawae jahaz kab (kis waqt) rawana ho gi? 

When does the flight leave? 

108-Basu wa nanji ni tsukimasu ka? 

Gari kab (kis waqt) rawana ho gi? 

When does the train arrive? 

109-Densha wa nanji ni t?chaku shimasu ka? 

Hawae jahaz kab (kis waqt) rawana ho ga? 

When does the flight arrive? 

110-Hik?ki wa nanji ni t?chaku shimasu ka? 

Hum kab parao karain gay? 

When do we stop? 

111-Itsu yasumimasu ka? 

Hum kab waqfa karain gay? 

When do we have a break? 

112-Eiga wa nanji kara desu ka? 


87 



173 


91-Are desu ka. 

a-re, dess ka 

Wo kiya hai? 

what is that? 

92-Kore wa Doitsu-go de nan desu ka. 

Ko-re, wa, doi-tsu-go, de, nan, de-su, ka 

German main (essay) kiya kahain gay? 

What is this in German? /What do you call this in German 

93-Pitaru-san wa Daarasu-umare desu ka. 

pi-ta-ru-san, wa, daa-ra-su, u-ma-re, de-su, ka 

Mr. pitar, kiya aap ka ghar Dallas main hai? 

Mr. pitar, is your home in Dallas 

94-zikira-san wa kawaii deshou? 

zi ki ra-san wa ka wai i 

Zikra piyari hai, kiya woh piyari (cute) nahain? 

zikira is cute, isn't she? 

95-Kare wa kuru darou? 

ka re wa ku ru da ro u 

woh aa’ay ga, thek (samjhy)? Woh aa’ay ga, darust? 

He will come, right? 

96-Makura wo kudasai. 

Kiya aap mujhy sarhana day saktay hain. 

Can you give me a pillow? 

97-Kono mise no pan wa sugoku oishii deshou? 

Es baikri ki roti lazeez hai, kiya yah (baat) darust nahain? 

The bread from this bakery is delicious, isn't it? 

98-Anata wa hikouki de ryokou shita koto ga arimasu ka? 

Kiya aap nay kabhi hawae safar kiya hai? 

Have you ever traveled by air? 

99-Kore desu ka. 

Kore wa kamera desu. 

Ko-re, de-su, ka 

Ko-re, wa, ka-me-ra, de-su 

Yah? Yah kamera hai. 

This? This is a camera.



176 


What is your address? 

125-Anata no denwa bang? wa nanban desuka? 

Aap ka telephone number kiya hai? 

What is your telephone number? 

126-Anata no keitai bang? wa nanban desuka? 

Aap ka cell phone number kiya hai? 

What is your cell phone number? 

127-Anata no ryoken bang? wa nanban desuka ? 

aap ka passport number kiya hai? 

What is your passport number? 

128--Atatakai kinai shoku wa demasuka? 

Kiya aap garam khana serve kar sakain gay? 

Will you serve a hot meal? 

129--Hik?ki wa konde imasuka? 

Kiya parwaz bohat masroof hai? 

Is the flight very busy? 

130-Biza wa hitsuy? desuka? 

Kiya mujhy vizay ki zarorat hai? 

Do I need a visa? 

131-Biza no y?k? kigen wa itsu desuka? 

Viza kitni modat tak kay liay valid hai? 

How long is the visa valid for? 

132-Nimotsu no kos? no seigen wa nan desuka? 

Mein saman main kitnay item lay ja sakta hoon 

How many pieces of luggage can I take? 

133-Kokusai-teki 

ni bain-ul-aqwani sata par 

Internationally 

134-Dono hon ga ii ka. (notice that you must use ga here) 

Konsi kitab achi hai? 

Which book is good? 

135-Kion wa nando desu ka? 

Darja (h) hararat kiya hai? 

What’s the temperature? 

136-O nomimono wa nani ga ii desu ka? 

88 



175 


Movie kab shoro hoti hai? 

When does the movie start? 

113-Gaika ry?gae wa doko de dekimasuka? 

Mein kahaan raqam (jaga) tabdeel kar sakta hoon? 

Where can I exchange money? 

114-Gaika ry?gae madoguchi wa doko ni arimasuka? 

Raqam tabdili ki khirki kahaan hai? 

Where can I find a money exchange counter? 

115-Anata no namae wa nan desuka? 

Aap ka kiya naam hai? 

What’s your name? 

116-Anata no shusshin wa doko desuka? 

Aap kahaan say hain? 


117-Anata no kokuseki wa doko desuka? 

Aap ki shehriat kahaan ki hai? 

What’s your nationality? 

118-Anata wa o ikutsu desuka? / Anata wa nansai desuka? 

Aap ki umar kiya hai? 

How old are you? 

119-Anato no o tanjy? bi wa itsu desuka? 

Aap ki tarikh padaesh kiya hai? 

What is your date of birth? 

120-Go ky?dai wa imasuka? 

Do you have siblings? 

121-Go ky?dai wa nan-nin desuka? 

How many siblings do you have? 

122-(Anata ni wa) O kosan wa imasuka? 

Kiya aap kay bachay hain? 

Do you have children? 

123-O kosan wa nan-nin desuka? 

Aap kay kitnay bachay hain? 

How many children do you have? 

124-Anata no jy?sho -wa nan desuka? / -o oshiete kudasai 

aap ka pata kiya hai?



178 


148-Doko ni ikimasu ka? 

Aap kahaan ja rahay hain? 

Where are you going? 

149-Kasur de nani o kaimasu ka? 

Aap kasur say kiya kharidain gay? 

What will you buy in Kasur? 

150-Dare ka imasu ka? 

Kiya koe wahaan hai? 

Is anybody there? 

151-choushi wa dou dai? 

Sab kaisa hai? 

How’s everything? 

152-Genki desu ka? 


Aap ka kiya haal hai? 

How are you? 

153-Kanojo no adana wa non desu ka? 

Os khatoon/orat ka mukhtaser naam kiya hai? 

What’s her nickname? 

154-Kyou wa, naze jikoku shita no? 

Aaj aap late kayoon thay? 

Why were you late today? 

155-Naze sonna ni tabete imasu ka? 

Aap itna zeyadah kayoon kha rahay hain? 

Why are you eating so much? 

156-Anata no tanjoubi wa itsu desu ka? 

Aap ki sal’girah kab hai? 

When is your birthday? 

157-Anata no shinyuu wa dare desu ka? 

Aap ka behtarein dost koon hai? 

Who is your best friend? 

158-Mouichido itte kuremasuka? 

Kiya aap essay dobarah keh saktay hai? 

Can you say it again? 


89 



177 

Aap kiya pina pasand karain gay? 

What would you like to drink? 

137-Nani ni nasaimasu ka? 

Kiya pasand farmaein gay? 

What would you like? 

138-Nani o meshiagari masu ka? 

Kis cheez ka hokam daina chahain gay? 

What would you like to order? 

139-Osusume hin wa nan desu ka? 

Kis cheez ki sefaresh kar saktay hai? 

What can you recommend? 

140-Itsu aimash? ka? 

Hum kab milain gay? 

When shall we meet? 

141-Dokode aimash? ka? 

Hum kahaan milain gay? 

Where shall we meet? 

142-koko made ka? 

Kiya yah ekhtatam hai? 

Here up to? 

Is this the end? 

143-Nani ka nomimasho ka? 

Kiya humain pinay ko kuch mil sakay ga? 

Shall we drink something? 


Ab mein kahaan hoon. 


145- kore wa pen desu ka? 

Kiya yah eak qalam hai? 

Is this a pen? 

146- konojo wa pakisutani-jindesu ka? 

Kiya woh (orat) Pakistani hai? 

Is she pakitani/pakistanian? 

147- Anata wa doko no hito desu ka? 

Aap kis alaqah say ta’alaq rakhtay hain? 




180 



Yah kis ka karma hai? 


171-Dono hon wa zaibi-san no desu ka? 

do-no, hon, wa, zai-bi, san, no, de-su, ka 

Zaibi ki koon se kitab hai? 

Which book is Miss. zaibi’s? 

172-Dare no konpyuutaa desu ka. 

Da-re, no, kon-pyu-ut-a, de-su, ka 

Yah kis ka kamputar hai? 

Whose computer is it? 

173-Dare no denwa desu ka. 

Da-re, no, den-wa, de-su, ka 

Yah kis ka tailifune hai? 

Whose telephone is it? 

174-Sore mo anata no desu ka. 

So-re, mo, an-a-ta, no, de-su, ka 

Kiya wo bhi aap ka hai? 

Is that also yours? 

175-Itaria no doko desu ka. 

i-ta-ria-no, do-ko, de-su, ka 

Itli kahaan waqay hai? 

Where in Italy? 

176-Pakisutan no doko desu ka. 

Pa-ki-su-tan, no, do-ko, ka 

Pakistan main kis jagah/kahaan? 

Where in Pakistan? 

177-Kare wa kuru darou? 

ka re wa ku ru da ro u 

Woh aa’ay ga, darust? 

He will come, right? 

178-Makura wo kudasai. 

Kiya aap mujhy sarhana day saktay hain. 

Can you give me a pillow? 


90 



179 


159-Yukkuri shabette kuremasuka? 

Kiya aap ahistah(h) bool sakein gay? 

Kiya aap ahistah (h) ahistah (h) bool saktay hai? 

Can you speak slowly? 

160-Nanji desu ka? 

Kiya waqt howa hai? 

What time is it? 

161-kaju o ippai kudasai? 

Kiya mujhy eak juice ka glass mil sakta hai? 

May I have a glass of juice? 

162-o-cha o ippai kudasai? 

Kiya mujhy sabaz cha’ay ka eak cup mil sakta hai? 

May I have a cup of green tea? 

163- miji o ippai kudasai? 

Kiya mujhy pani ka eak glass mil sakta hai? 

May I have a glass of water? 

164- Yuubinkyoku wa doko desu? 



165- Shiba depaatomentro wa doko desu ka? 

shihiba Departmental Store kahaan hai? 

Where is Shiba Departmental Store 

166- Gokazoku waikaga? 

Aap kay ghar walay kaisay hain? 

How your's family? 

167- Tenki wa dou? 

mosanm kaisa hai? 

How’s the weather ? 

168- Ikaga desu ka ? 

kiya ho raha hai? 

how've you been doing? 

169-Kore wa nan desu ka. 

ko-re, wa, nan, de-su ka 

yah kiya haiWhat is this? 

Yah kiya hai?



182 


191-Densha wa nanji ni hasha shimasu ka? 

When does the flight leave? 

192-Basu wa nanji ni tsukimasu ka? 

Bus kab ponchay gi? 

When does the bus arrive? 

193-Densha wa nanji ni t?chaku shimasu ka? 

Gari kab ponchay gi? 

When does the train arrive? 

194-Itsu tomarimasu ka? 

Hum kab rukain gay? 

When do we stop? 


Humai kab waqfa ho ga? 

When do we have a break? 

196-Go ky?dai wa imasuka? Anato no o tanjy? bi wa itsu 

desuka? 

Aap ki tarikh padaesh kiya hai? 

What is your date of birth? 

197-(Anata ni wa) O kosan wa imasuka? 

Kiya aap kay bachay hain? 

Do you have children? 

198-O kosan wa nan-nin desuka? 

Aap kay kitnay bachay hain? 

How many children do you have? 

199(Anata wa) kekkon shite imasuka? 

Kiya aap shadi’shoda hain? 

Are you married? 

201-desuka? / -o oshiete kudasai 

aap ka pata kiya hai? 

What is your address? 

200-Anata no denwa bang? wa nanban desuka? Anata no 

jy?sho -wa nan 

aap ka telephone number kiya hai? 

What is your telephone number? 

201Anata no keitai bang? wa nanban desuka? 

91 



181 


179-Kono mise no pan wa sugoku oishii deshou? 

Es baikri ki roti lazeez hai, kiya yah darust nahain? 

The bread from this bakery is delicious, isn't it? 

180-Anata wa hikouki de ryokou shita koto ga arimasu ka? 

Kiya aap nay kabhi hawae safar kiya hai? 

Have you ever traveled by air? 

181-Dare no kamera desu ka? 


Yah karma kis ka hai? 


182-Ko-re, wa, ni-hon-go, nan, de-su (des), ka 

Japani main essay kiya kahain gay/ 

japani main es ka kiya naam hai? 

What is it in Japanese? 


Gari kab chalti hai? 

When does the movie start? 

184-Eiga wa nanji kara desu ka? 

Theatre kan shoro hota hai? 

When does the theatre start? 

185-Basu wa nanji ni shupattsu shimasu ka? 

Bas kab chalay gi? 

When does the bus leave? 

186-Hakubutsu-kan wa nanji ni akimasu ka? 

Muziam kab kholta hai? 

When is the museum open? 

187-S?p? wa nanji ni akimasu ka? 

Suparmaket kab khulti hai? 

When is the supermarket open? 

189-Yakkyoku wa nanji ni akimasu ka? 

Pharmacy kab khulti hai? 

When is the pharmacy open? 

190-Hik?ki wa nanji ni shuppatsu shimasu ka? 

Gari kab chalti hai?/ Gari kab chalay gi? 

When does the train leave?



184 


Mukhtsar Taaruf Dr. Muhammad Riaz Anjum 

4 July, 1976 Gali Mashkian wali, Basti Chrag Shah, 

Tehseel o Zilla Kasur. 

Matboaat: 

1. Adabi Tareekh Zilla Kasur 2002 

2. Adabi Directory Zilla Kusar 2003 

3. Bullah! Kee Janan May Kon? 2004 

4. Shaheed e Karbla Az Hamdam 2005 

5. Qasar Naam Kasur Hae 2007 

6. Siyasi Tareekh Zilla Kasur 2009 

7. Kasur zilla de kitab lekhk 2010 

8. Shah Nama Islam Az Hamdam 2012 

9. Zuban e Ghalib Ka Lisani o Sakhtyati Mutalea 2013 

10. Khush Boo k Amin 2014 

11. Kasur Mazi o Hal 2015 

12. Sokhe Darakht Aur zard Patte 2017 

13. Allama Mehar Muhammad Khan Hamdam 2018 

14. Mr. Urdu [Israr e zeest, khidmaat Aur Etrafe Khidmaat] 

2018 

15. Maqsood Hasni Ka Afsanvei Adab 2018 

16. Maqsood Hasni K Mazahye 2019 

Ezazat: 

1. Best Book Award (Muqabla Kutab) Govt. of Punjab 2002 

2. Punjabi Khoj Garh Award, Mustafa Abad (Lulyani) Zilla 

Kasur 2004 

3. Pakistan Adabi Form International Award (Muqabla 

Kutab) 2013 

4. Bullehe Shah Adabi Sangut Kasur (Ba Zarea Arardad: 

Baba e Kasur) 2015 

5. Baba e Kasur (Toseeq: District Government Kasur) 2015 

Mere ilmi o adabi Kam se Mutaliq: Prof. Ehsan Elahi 

Nawk, Prof. Akhtar Hussain Akhtar Marhom [Ph.D], Prof. 

Akhtar Hussain Sindhu [Ph.D], Prof. Akhtar Shumar [Ph.D], 

Khwaja Izhar ul haq Masood Shah Malangi, Azhar Gori, 

Ezaz Ahmad Azar Marhoom, Iqbal Qaiser, Anwar Sadeed 

Marhoom [Ph.D], Benash Ahmad, Perveen Malik, Preetam 

Singh Anjahani [Ph.D], Prof. Tabussam Kashmeri [Ph.D], 

92 



183 


Aap ka cell phone number kiya hai? 

What is your cell phone number? 

202-Anata no ryoken bang? wa nanban desuka? 

Aap ka passport numberkiya hai? 

What is your passport number? 

203-Anata no m?ru adoresu wa nan desuka? 

Aap ka emails address kiya hai? 

What is your email address? 

204-Itami wa arimasu ka? 

Kya aap ko dard hai?/kya aap dard main mobtila hain? 

Do you have pain? 

205-Doko ga itai desu ka? 

Aap ko kahaan dard hai?/aap ko kahaan dard hota hai? 

Where do you have pain? 

206-Netsu wa arimasu ka? 

Kya aap bokhar main mobtala hain? /kya aap ko bokhar 

hai? 

Do you have fever? 

207-Nani ka nomimasho ka? 

Kiya hum kuch pi sakain ga? /Kiya humain pinay ko kuch 

mil sakay ga? 

Shall we drink something?



Silsala Hasni Ki Matboa Kutab 

1. Zuban e Ghalib ki Lisani o Sakhtyati Mutalea 2013 

2. Khush Boo K Amin 2014 

3. Mr. Urdu [Israr e zeest, Khidmat aur etraf e Khidmat] 2018 

4. Maqsood Hasni Ka Afsanvi Adab 2018 

5. Maqsood Hasni K Mazaheye 2019 

6. Japani ka Lisanyati Nazaam aur Bol Chal 2019 

Zere Tabaa Kutab 

1. Insan Kayon Peda Huwa? 

2. Bullehe Shah ......... Fun aur Shaeri 

3. Swami Ram Teerth ....... Fun aur Shaeri 

4. Ahmad Yar Khan Majboor ......... Shkhseeyat, Fun aur 

Shaeri [Maqala M. Phill Urdu] 

5. Urdu Lafzyat e Ghalib Ka Tehqeeqi o Sakhtyati Mutale 

[Maqala Ph.D Urdu] 

6. Maqsood Hasni ......... Hayati, Fun Te Shaeri [Punjabi] 

7. Maqsood Hasni K Lisanyati, Tehqeeqi aur Tanqeedi 

Mazameen 

186 


93 



185 


Tajamal Kaleem, Qazi Javed, Prof. Jameel Ahmad Pal 

[Ph.D], Prof. Zulfiqar Ali Danish [Ph.D], Rahat Wafa, Raja 

Rasalu Marhoom,, Prof. Saadat Saeed [Ph.D], Saadullah 

Shah, Sahabzada Sakandar Hayat Khan, Allama Syed 

Shabbir Ahmad Hashami Marhoom, Shaqat Tanveer Mirza 

Marhoom, Prof. Zia ul Hasan [Ph.D], Prof. Zahoor Ahmad 

Chudhary [Ph.D], Prof. Ashiq Raheel, Prof. Aabad Nabeel 

shad [Ph.D], Prof. Abdul Jabbar Shakar Marhoom, Prof. 

Abdul Aziz sahr [Ph.D], Abdul Aziz Saleemi, Dr. Abdul 

Quddos Khokhar [M.B.B.S], Prof. Asmat Ullah Zahid 

[Ph.D], Aleem Shakeel, Karnal (R) Umer Faroq Ghazi, Prof. 

Ghulam Shabbir Rana [Ph.D], Fakhar Zaman, Dr. Fazal 

Raheem [Ph.D], Prof. Karamat Ali Mughal [Ph.D], Prof. 

Muhammad Ajmal Niazi [Ph.D], Prof. Muhammad Arshad 

Shahid [Ph.D], Muhammad Ashraf Wahla Marhoom, Prof. 

Muhammad Ilyas Azami, Prof. Muhammad Amin [Ph.D], 

Prof. Muhammad Ayub [Ph.D], Muhammad Junaid Akram, 

Muhammad Sadiq Kasuri, Prof. Muhammad Abbas Najami 

Marhom [Ph.D], Prof. Muhammad Abdullah Qazi [Ph.D], 

Raja Muhammad Younas Kiyani, Mudassar Iqbal But, Prof. 

Maqsood Hasni, Prof. Muzaffar Abbas [Ph.D], Manzoor 

Ahmad Chudhary, Nasir Zaidi, Prof. Najeeb Jamal [Ph.D] 

waghera Ase Danish war Punjabi, Gur Mukhi, Urdu aur 

angrezi nay apne khayalat ka izhar kar chuke hean, Jab k 

Ihsan Ahmad Ihsan Marhoom, Din Muhammad Perdesi 

Marhoom, Saleem Aftab Saleem, Shukat Ali Zahid Qadri 

Noshahi, Abdul Hameed Nizami, Abdul Razzaq Mohsen, 

Dr. Azmat Ullah Khan Azmat [D.H.M.S], Ghulam Ghos 

Lakhi, Faqeer Hussain Shami, Muhammad Shareef Anjum, 

Mansha Kasuri, Prof. Munawar Ghani, Nazir Ahmad Zahid 

Marhoom, Yaqoob Parwaz waghera ase Shuara ne 

manzoom Kharaj e tehseen Pesh Kia hae. Note: Naam 

Huroof e Tahajee k Lehaz se tarteeb deye ghe haen. Pata: 

Ezaan Chowk, Saeed Abad Colony, Peru wala Road 

Kasur. 0300-4815252, 0321-7071947 

Email: dr.m.riazanjum@gmail.com 

Visit at: Baba e Kasur Dr. Muhammad Riaz Anjum [FB]

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