Index 197 Mestize 2 mestizos 90–92, 102, 132, 163; see also mestizaje Métraux, Alfred 62, 63, 66 Mexicans 7, 9, 11, 30, 36, 37, 39, 94, 98, 106, 143, 149, 160 Mexico 23, 36, 39, 94, 97–8, 101, 102, 105–6, 107–9, 115, 122, 141 migrants 8–10, 12, 13, 34, 35, 36–9, 52, 61, 66–7, 68, 69, 71, 73–6, 79, 81, 83–4, 97, 100, 106, 129, 137–8, 139–42, 152, 155, 156 from Lat<strong>in</strong> America see Lat<strong>in</strong> America, Lat<strong>in</strong> American migrants from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Caribbean</strong> see <strong>Caribbean</strong> migrants Monsiváis, Carlos 108–10 Mora, Francisco (Pancho) 74–5 Museo del Barrio 30 Museo Nacional de Antropología, Mexico <strong>City</strong> 23 music 82, 87, 109, 137, 143, 155, 157, 160, 164, 167; see also performance music workshops 28–9 musicians 65, 75, 76, 80–81, 130, 169, 173 orichas 27–8, 30, 74, 75, 76, 77–8, 80–81, 83, 92, 143, 156, 157 orishas 52; see also Shango Orisha Baptists 35, 46; see also Spiritual Baptists Orisha-Religion see Spiritual Baptists orixás 41, 158; see also orichas Ortiz, Fernando 72, 75, 135 padr<strong>in</strong>os (godfa<strong>the</strong>rs) 79, 82 Palo Monte 82 pastiche 117–19, 120, 121 Paz, Octavio 104, 147–9 Pentecostal Church see Pentecostalism Pentecostalism 34, 38, 39–40, 51; see also Iglesia Universal performance 19–22, 23, 24, 26–31, 119, 137, 143, 173; see also dance; drums; music polyphony 22, 159–60, 161, 162, 163–4, 166 polyphonic culture 160, 161, 163, 165–6, 168, 170–71 polyphonic novel 161, 163 postmodernism 103–5, 112, 115, 116–17, 120, 138, 173; see also postmodernity postmodernity 94, 98, 103–4 Protestants 25, 34, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 44, 51, 54, 82, 75 Puerto Rico 1, 2, 5, 8, 22, 70, 72, 75, 79, 81, 82, 84 Puerto Rican culture 26–8, 29 Puerto Ricans 5, 9–10, 11, 14, 30, 35–7, 38, 53, 73–6, 78, 81–2, 84, 109, 139–40, 148, 154 Purhépecha 98–99, 102 Queen Mo<strong>the</strong>r 46, 48–9, 50, 60 Queens (<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>) 8, 12, 36, 39, 40, 48, 158 regla de ifá 35, 70; see also Santería regla de ocha 35, 70; see also Santería religión de Lucumí see Santería religión de los orichas see Santería rite <strong>of</strong> passage 49, 50; see also <strong>in</strong>itiation rituals 28, 43, 49, 52, 58, 60–61, 63, 65, 69, 70, 76, 78–81, 82, 83, 108, 123, 137, 151, 158, 162 Roman Catholic Church 35, 36–40, 42, 57, 58, 71, 82, 167, 168 Roman Catholicism 34, 35, 43, 44, 51, 55, 56, 63; see also Roman Catholic Church sacrifice 46, 48, 49, 51, 59, 65, 81, 168 sa<strong>in</strong>ts 39, 46, 51, 56, 59, 62–3, 66, 71, 74, 77, 78, 80, 83, 87, 88, 92, 118, 123, 155, 158 santeras/santeros 53, 70, 72, 74, 76–81, 83, 148, 157 Santería 4, 29, 35, 53, 62, 70–77, 80–85, 130, 134–5, 143, 148, 156–8, 167–8 Santiago, Silviano 117, 118–21, 142 Shakers 45 Shango 22, 35, 44, 51–2, 158; see also Spiritual Baptists Shouter Baptist Church 44
198 Shouters 44–5, 50, 53, 158; see also Spiritual Baptists slave trade 44, 55–7, 63, 70–71, 84, 102, 112–13, 127, 153 spirit manifestations 21, 22, 60, 64–5 spirits 3, 4, 24, 33, 42, 45, 51, 54–5, 58–9, 62 Spiritism 71, 74, 75, 78, 167 Spiritual Baptists 4, 43–5, 50–54, 155; see also Shango; Shouters syncretism 34, 95, 97, 151 Todorov, Tzvetan 95–6 transculturation 135 Tr<strong>in</strong>idad and Tobago 16, 18, 26, 43–5, 46, 47, 51, 53, 84, 155, 158, 174 Tr<strong>in</strong>idadians 9, 13, 16, 17, 18, 43, 47, 83 tropicália 114–15, 118 Umbanda 126, 127 urban cultures 11–20, 22, 23–4, 96, 101, 109, 137–40 <strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Diaspora</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>USA</strong> Vázquez, Lourdes 5 Vega, Marta M. 26–7, 74–5 Vodou 4, 23–6, 29, 35, 53, 54–60, 62–70, 77, 83, 129–31, 133, 137, 143, 155, 157, 165, 166–7 vodouisants (Vodou practitioners) 24–5, 58, 62, 64–9, 83, 157 West Indian American Day Carnival Association 16; see also <strong>Caribbean</strong> carnival <strong>in</strong> Brooklyn Wilson, Carlos Guillermo 1–2 Yoruba 21, 44, 55, 63, 71, 73, 75, 77, 82–4, 134, 155, 158 Yoruba religión see Santería Yoruba-Orisha Baptist Church 43–9, 52, 60, 71, 87, 102–3, 155, 157, 158, 159, 164 zombies 66
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Contents List of Figures Acknowledg
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Chapter 1 The Multiple Dimensions o
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