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Major Export Enforcement Cases - Directorate of Defense Trade ...

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More than $81,000 was seized and forfeited from Caulfied in connection with the investigation.<br />

This investigation was conducted by ICE.<br />

Computers and Related Equipment to Iran – On Oct. 18, 2012, in the Middle District <strong>of</strong> Florida,<br />

Mohammad Reza Hajian, a resident <strong>of</strong> Tampa, was sentenced to four years in prison and ordered<br />

to forfeit $10 million for conspiracy to violate the Iranian Transaction Regulations. On July 11,<br />

2012, Hajian pleaded guilty to conspiracy to export roughly $10 million worth <strong>of</strong> computers and<br />

related equipment from the United States to Iran through the United Arab Emirates without first<br />

obtaining an export license from the Treasury Department. Additionally, Hajian as Chief<br />

Executive Officer <strong>of</strong> his computer companies, Nexiant LLC, RH International LLC, and P & P<br />

Computers LLC, pleaded guilty on behalf <strong>of</strong> the companies to count two <strong>of</strong> the information,<br />

charging these companies with conspiracy to export computers and related equipment to Iran<br />

without first obtaining an export license from the Treasury Department. The case was<br />

investigated by ICE and the Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce.<br />

<strong>Trade</strong> Secrets to South Korea – On Oct. 18, 2012, South Korea-based Kolon Industries Inc. and<br />

several <strong>of</strong> its executives and employees were indicted in the Eastern District <strong>of</strong> Virginia for<br />

allegedly engaging in a multi-year campaign to steal trade secrets related to DuPont’s Kevlar<br />

para-aramid fiber and Teijin Limited’s Twaron para-aramid fiber. The indictment seeks<br />

forfeiture <strong>of</strong> at least $225 million in proceeds from the alleged theft <strong>of</strong> trade secrets from Kolon’s<br />

competitors and charges Kolon with one count <strong>of</strong> conspiring to convert trade secrets, four counts<br />

<strong>of</strong> theft <strong>of</strong> trade secrets and one count <strong>of</strong> obstruction <strong>of</strong> justice. Kolon makes a product called<br />

Heracron, which is a recent entrant into the para-aramid fiber market as a competitor to products<br />

called Kevlar and Twaron. Para-aramid fibers are used to make, for example, body armor, fiber<br />

optic cables and automotive and industrial products. Kevlar is produced by E. I. du Pont de<br />

Nemours and Company (DuPont), one <strong>of</strong> the largest chemical companies in the United States.<br />

For decades, Kevlar has competed against Twaron, a para-aramid fiber product produced by<br />

Teijin Limited, one <strong>of</strong> the largest chemical companies in Japan. According to the indictment,<br />

from July 2002 through February 2009, Kolon allegedly sought to improve its Heracron product<br />

by targeting current and former employees at DuPont and Teijin and hiring them to serve as<br />

consultants, then asking these consultants to reveal information that was confidential and<br />

proprietary. The indictment alleges that in July 2002, Kolon obtained confidential information<br />

related to an aspect <strong>of</strong> DuPont’s manufacturing process for Kevlar, and within three years Kolon<br />

had replicated it. This successful misappropriation <strong>of</strong> DuPont’s confidential information, the<br />

indictment alleges, spurred Kolon leadership to develop a multi-phase plan in November 2005 to<br />

secure additional trade secret information from its competitors, by targeting people with<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> both pre-1990 para-aramid technology and post-1990 technologies. Kolon is<br />

alleged to have retained at least five former DuPont employees as consultants. Kolon allegedly<br />

met with these people individually on multiple occasions from 2006 through 2008 to solicit and<br />

obtain sensitive, proprietary information that included details about DuPont’s manufacturing<br />

processes for Kevlar, experiment results, blueprints and designs, prices paid to suppliers and new<br />

fiber technology. This investigation was conducted by the FBI.<br />

Firearms to China – On Oct. 4, 2012, Zhifu Lin, a Chinese national and resident <strong>of</strong> West<br />

Virginia, pleaded guilty in the Eastern District <strong>of</strong> New York to violating the Arms <strong>Export</strong> Control<br />

Act and to illegal weapons trafficking. Lin’s plea came after Joseph Debose, a resident <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Carolina and former Staff Seargent in a U.S. Special Forces National Guard Unit, pleaded guilty<br />

on Sept. 6, 2012 to violating the Arms <strong>Export</strong> Control Act. Lin, Debose and others exported<br />

multiple shipments <strong>of</strong> firearms from the U.S. to China by secreting them in packages and<br />

transporting them to shipping companies, including one in Queens, N.Y., to be sent to China.<br />

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