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Major Export Enforcement Cases - Directorate of Defense Trade ...

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China without first having obtained the required licenses. The cameras in question were<br />

manufactured by L-3 Communications Infrared Products and were designated by the Commerce<br />

Department as an export-controlled item that could not be exported to China for national security<br />

and regional stability reasons. Ultimately Lian admitted making seven illegal exports <strong>of</strong> 300-D<br />

thermal imaging cameras over a 31-month period. All told, he exported 63 cameras.<br />

Ballistic Vests and Ammunition to Mexico – On April 23, 2012, Hector Ayala, former owner <strong>of</strong><br />

Uniforms <strong>of</strong> Texas, was arrested pursuant to an April 18, 2012 indictment in the Western District<br />

<strong>of</strong> Texas charging him in connection with a scheme to smuggle ballistic vests and ammunition to<br />

Mexico and to launder the proceeds. According to the indictment, from Sept. 2009 to Dec. 2011,<br />

Ayala facilitated the smuggling <strong>of</strong> 300 high-capacity ammunition magazines and 800 ballistic<br />

vests with ceramic plates from the United States to Mexico and conducted financial transactions<br />

with proceeds from the sale <strong>of</strong> these items. This investigation was conducted by ICE and ATF.<br />

Ammunition to Mexico – On April 10, 2012, Eagle Pass, Tex., residents Richard Hesles, Jr. and<br />

Damien Hesles were arrested pursuant to an April 4, 2012 indictment in the Western District <strong>of</strong><br />

Texas charging them with smuggling more than 6,000 rounds <strong>of</strong> ammunition and hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

firearms magazines to Mexico. According to the indictment, the ammunition smuggled by the<br />

defendants was designed for various firearms, including AK-47 and AR-15 assault rifles, as well<br />

as .50 caliber sniper rifles. The investigation was conducted by ICE and ATF.<br />

Ammunition and Night Vision Devices to Mexico – On April 10, 2012, Enrique Gustavo<br />

Gonzalez was sentenced in the Southern District <strong>of</strong> Texas to 36 months in prison and two years<br />

supervised release after pleading guilty on Sept. 8, 2010 to arms export violations. In June 2010,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers with the Roma, TX, police department conducted a traffic stop <strong>of</strong> Gonzalez, where a<br />

search <strong>of</strong> his car revealed 7,260 rounds <strong>of</strong> ammunition, military night vision goggles, military<br />

night vision rifle scopes, infrared illuminators, as well as two .30-06 rifles – all <strong>of</strong> which are on<br />

the U.S. Munitions List. Gonzalez later admitted he was taking the materials to a ranch along the<br />

border, where the items would be crossed into Mexico. The investigation was conducted by ICE.<br />

Arms to Colombian Terrorists to Kill Americans – On April 5, 2012, international arms dealer<br />

Viktor Bout was sentenced in the Southern District <strong>of</strong> New York to 25 years in prison, five years<br />

<strong>of</strong> supervised release and ordered to forfeit $15 million after being convicted on Nov. 2, 2011 <strong>of</strong><br />

conspiracy to kill U.S. nationals; conspiracy to kill U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficers and employees; conspiracy to<br />

acquire and use an anti-aircraft missile; and conspiracy to provide material support to the<br />

Revolutionary Armed Forces <strong>of</strong> Colombia (FARC), a designated terrorist organization. Bout was<br />

first arrested on March 5, 2008 by Thai authorities in Bangkok, Thailand. On Nov. 17, 2010,<br />

after more than two years <strong>of</strong> legal proceedings in Thailand, Bout was extradited from Thailand to<br />

the United States to stand trial on the charges. According to court documents and evidence<br />

introduced at trial, between November 2007 and March 2008, Bout agreed to sell to the FARC<br />

millions <strong>of</strong> dollars’ worth <strong>of</strong> weapons – including 700 - 800 surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), more<br />

than 20,000 AK-47 firearms, 10 million rounds <strong>of</strong> ammunition, five tons <strong>of</strong> C-4 plastic<br />

explosives, “ultralight” airplanes outfitted with grenade launchers, and unmanned aerial vehicles.<br />

Bout agreed to sell the weapons to two confidential sources working with the DEA (the “CSs”),<br />

who represented that they were acquiring them for the FARC, with the specific understanding<br />

that the weapons were to be used to attack U.S. helicopters in Colombia. During a covertly<br />

recorded meeting in Thailand in 2008, Bout stated to the CSs that he could arrange to airdrop the<br />

arms to the FARC in Colombia, and <strong>of</strong>fered to sell two cargo planes to the FARC that could be<br />

used for arms deliveries. Bout said that he understood that the CSs wanted the arms to use against<br />

American personnel in Colombia, and advised that, “we have the same enemy,” referring to the<br />

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