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Daily News Digest December 31, 2012<br />

63rdAnniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cuban Revolution<br />

The fall <strong>of</strong> Batista and <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Castro spelled <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mob’s<br />

investments in Cuba. On <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> Batista’s departure,<br />

<strong>the</strong> casinos were smashed and looted.<br />

1804 — Independence <strong>Day</strong> In Haiti


Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Less than a month after North Korea’s latest missile<br />

test, <strong>the</strong> Obama administration has <strong>of</strong>fered to sell South<br />

Korea advanced spy drones so it can keep a closer eye on its<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn adversary. The decision raises some concerns, and<br />

Congress would be wise to ask a lot <strong>of</strong> questions before going<br />

along, including whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> deal is part <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive<br />

strategy or just a way to penalize North Korea.. . .<br />

— New York Times Editorial, Drones for South Korea<br />

<strong>Image</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End The Drug War<br />

Haiti: American Continent Helping<br />

Haiti Fight UN Occupation – Rapadoo Observateur!<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


The Vitamin Water Deception<br />

Sweden Runs Out <strong>of</strong> Garbage — True story<br />

Made in <strong>the</strong> USA — By prisoner labor: Re-inventing <strong>the</strong> slave trade<br />

The numbers American prisoners produce:<br />

• 100% <strong>of</strong> all military helmets, ammunition belts, ID tags etc.<br />

for <strong>the</strong> military<br />

• 93% <strong>of</strong> all domestically produced paints<br />

• 36% <strong>of</strong> domestically produced home appliances<br />

• 21% <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice furniture<br />

• 1 out <strong>of</strong> 30 US men aged 20-34 are behind bars<br />

• For black men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same age group, it's 1 out 9<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square<br />

Occupy Denver Calls On All Available Occupy Networks to Mobilize<br />

Against Keystone XL Pipeline January 7th<br />

Tags: denver, environment, tar sands blockade<br />

Occupy Denver stands in solidarity with The Tar Sands Blockade,<br />

and is calling for national and international mobilization and solidarity<br />

actions against <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL Pipeline. Tar sands<br />

giant TransCanada has begun construction on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn leg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Keystone XL. Leading NASA Climate Scientist James Hansen has called<br />

<strong>the</strong> Keystone XL “game over” for <strong>the</strong> climate, and Americans are already<br />

feeling <strong>the</strong> heat. The pipeline will make TransCanada rich while


encroaching on ranch lands, poisoning Texas’ working class communities,<br />

and destroying <strong>the</strong> environment that makes <strong>the</strong> lone star state so beautiful.<br />

Kick <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> new year by demonstrating your resistance to Keystone<br />

XL!<br />

Join us for ano<strong>the</strong>r mass action in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Texas on Monday,<br />

January 7th, including a 3 day training camp leading up to <strong>the</strong> big event.<br />

Our trainings and events are open and include roles for everyone ready to<br />

defend our homes from toxic tar sands.<br />

RSVP right now so we can know how many people to expect.<br />

tarsandsblockade.org/jan7/<br />

SCHEDULE (Jan. 3rd – 8th):<br />

Thursday, Jan. 3rd – Travel & Arrival<br />

Friday, Jan. 4th – <strong>Day</strong> 1: Direct Action Training Camp<br />

Saturday, Jan. 5th – <strong>Day</strong> 2: Direct Action Training Camp<br />

Sunday, Jan. 6th – <strong>Day</strong> 3: Direct Action Training Camp<br />

Monday, Jan. 7th – Mass Action to Stop Keystone XL<br />

Tuesday, Jan. 8th – Debrief and Depart<br />

Questions? Contact: 972-439-5310, TSBComms@riseup.net<br />

Tar Sands Blockade is a coalition <strong>of</strong> Texas and Oklahoma landowners<br />

and climate justice organizers using peaceful and sustained civil<br />

disobedience to stop <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> TransCanada’s Keystone XL tar<br />

sands pipeline.<br />

As a grassroots campaign, we are funded entirely by <strong>the</strong> generosity <strong>of</strong><br />

individual donors. Meaning that every dollar <strong>of</strong> your contribution goes<br />

directly into stopping TransCanada and <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL tar sands<br />

pipeline where it matters most. The Tar Sands Blockade is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

important resistance actions in <strong>the</strong> nation. If you can’t join us, you can still<br />

help. Please consider donating.<br />

Wish List tarsandsblockade.org/donate-3/wishlist/<br />

WePay wepay.com/donations/tsbdonate<br />

And please join our E-Action to help continue to spread awareness<br />

and support our people on <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

U.S.:


Fiscal Cliff 2013:<br />

Why American Austerity is Not <strong>the</strong> Answer To US Fiscal Woes<br />

Cliff Notes<br />

by<br />

Steve Lendman<br />

Congressional/administration hype, <strong>the</strong>ater, gamesmanship,<br />

brinksmanship, and duplicity define yearend fiscal cliff discussions.<br />

Previous articles explained what's at stake. Years ago, Republicans<br />

and Democrats conspired to destroy America's social contract.<br />

Militarism, imperial dominance, tyranny, corporate/super-rich<br />

priorities, class war, and widening <strong>the</strong> unprecedented wealth disparity<br />

followed.<br />

Economist Jack Rasmus calls fiscal cliff subterfuge "austerity<br />

American style."<br />

Media scoundrels conceal what readers and viewers most need to<br />

know. Fiscal cliff hype shows what <strong>the</strong>y're up against. Eleventh hour<br />

discussions continue.<br />

The New York Times headlined "Senate Leaders Set to Work on a<br />

Last-Minute Tax Agreement."<br />

The Washington Post said "Agreement within reach on 'fiscal cliff'<br />

deal, <strong>of</strong>ficials say."<br />

"Cliff Deal Hinges on Senators," headlined <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal.<br />

Senate leaders said <strong>the</strong>y'd "launch a last-ditch weekend effort to avert <strong>the</strong><br />

so-called fiscal cliff."


Unexplained is that none exists. Hype substitutes for reality. Budget<br />

and deficit problems are real. Effective fixes are spurned. Destructive ones<br />

are prioritized.<br />

Progressive Radio News Hour regular Paul Craig Roberts told<br />

listeners that suspending Afghan military operations for three months<br />

would solve things for now. Ending hostilities entirely would do so longer<br />

term.<br />

Prioritizing peace over war, using US resources responsibly, enacting<br />

sustainable economic growth legislation, re-industrializing America, and<br />

job creation would do so in perpetuity.<br />

Obama and party bosses don't explain. Nor do media scoundrels. On<br />

December 26, a New York Times editorial headlined "Fiscal Endgame,"<br />

saying:<br />

House Republicans "rejected (Obama's) overly generous budget<br />

deal." They also "rejected <strong>the</strong>ir own leadership's proposal."<br />

No deal means ordinary Americans will be hit hardest, claims The<br />

Times. Omitted was explaining bipartisan agreement to destroy social<br />

America. Details alone remain to be resolved.<br />

Pre or post-yearend doesn't matter. Continuing resolutions extend<br />

many policies when agreements aren't reached. Before Congress adjourns,<br />

grand plan resolution won't happen.<br />

Expect talks to end by kicking <strong>the</strong> can down <strong>the</strong> road. Temporary<br />

resolution will likely be reached. More time will be bought. Major issues<br />

will be delayed for 2013 Q I and later discussions.<br />

Endgame intentions are clear. Crisis conditions fester. Ordinary<br />

Americans will suffer most. Both parties prioritize making <strong>the</strong>m pay for<br />

dire conditions predatory bankers caused.<br />

A December 27 Washington Post editorial headlined "Avoid <strong>the</strong><br />

'fiscal cliff,' " saying:<br />

Democrats and Republicans remain "at loggerheads." America "faces<br />

a harmful and gratuitous economic shock that would be inflicted by its<br />

own leaders."<br />

Both sides share blame. Before January 1, expect nothing more than<br />

stopgap legislation. Passage will avoid "disaster."


Obama and Congress have days left to agree. Failure would "abdicat<br />

(e) <strong>the</strong>ir responsibility to <strong>the</strong> nation."<br />

WP, NYT, and o<strong>the</strong>r major media consumers have no idea what's<br />

going on. Scoundrel editors, commentators, and staff writers don't tell<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Economist Michael Hudson discussed "America's Deceptive 2012<br />

Fiscal Cliff." He published part one <strong>of</strong> a two-part article.<br />

Victors and powerful interests write history, he said.<br />

"Holding <strong>the</strong> bottom 99% in debt, <strong>the</strong> top 1% are now in <strong>the</strong> process<br />

<strong>of</strong> subsidizing a deceptive economic <strong>the</strong>ory to persuade voters to pursue<br />

policies that benefit <strong>the</strong> financial sector at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> labor, industry,<br />

and democratic government as we know it."<br />

Powerful special interests blame unemployment and America's "loss<br />

<strong>of</strong> industrial competitiveness" on spending and deficit woes.<br />

Junk economics turns truth on its head. Financial lobbyists claim<br />

"austerity can enable private sector debts to be paid."<br />

In fact, "when banks load <strong>the</strong> economy down with debt," less remains<br />

for "domestic goods and services."<br />

Bad policies produce bad results. Destructive ones "reduce private<br />

sector market demand." Doing so "shrink(s) markets and employment."<br />

Distressed governments are told to sell valued land and natural<br />

resources. Buyers want fire sale prices. Bankers and o<strong>the</strong>r financial<br />

predators pr<strong>of</strong>it greatly.<br />

Lucrative bank loan financing is created. Privileged 1% players<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it. Indebtedness and mass privatizations benefit <strong>the</strong>m. Ordinary people<br />

end up severely harmed.<br />

Austerity advocates lie. Central banks only print new money to wage<br />

war, destroy property, and benefit financial interests, o<strong>the</strong>r corporate<br />

favorites, and super-rich elites.<br />

Fundamental infrastructure and popular needs go begging. Effective<br />

policies are spurned.<br />

"Governments need to provide <strong>the</strong> economy with money and credit to<br />

expand markets and employment. They do this by running budget deficits,<br />

and this can be done by creating <strong>the</strong>ir own money."


Bankers oppose what harms <strong>the</strong>ir interests. Washington is Wall Street<br />

occupied territory. What banking giants and o<strong>the</strong>r major financial<br />

companies want <strong>the</strong>y get.<br />

They "captured mainstream economics." They're "winning (<strong>the</strong>ir) war<br />

against <strong>the</strong> economy at large." They want ordinary people to think <strong>the</strong>re's<br />

no alternative.<br />

Political Washington and media scoundrels support <strong>the</strong>m. Much<br />

better alternatives than force-fed austerity and debt peonage exist, says<br />

Hudson. Part two will explain more. Read More<br />

The Logical Result <strong>of</strong> Austerity: Return <strong>of</strong> Child Labor<br />

Happy holidays!<br />

The Corporatization Of San Jose High School and child labor<br />

By<br />

Danny Weil<br />

Joe Rodriguez, a reporter for <strong>the</strong> Mercury News recently reported<br />

that in San Jose, California:<br />

“The city is blessed with high schools that prepare low-income,<br />

underachieving students for college, but here comes one with a twist.<br />

Students at this school will attend classes four days a week, but on <strong>the</strong><br />

fifth <strong>the</strong>y’ll put on work clo<strong>the</strong>s and ho<strong>of</strong> it over to a local business,<br />

corporation or agency and put in a day’s work for a day’s pay. The catch is<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can’t keep <strong>the</strong> money” (http://www.mercurynews.com/education/<br />

ci_22251566/new-cristo-rey-high-school-san-jose-will).


Yes, <strong>the</strong> heady days <strong>of</strong> neo-feudalism have now arrived and with<br />

<strong>the</strong>m have come <strong>the</strong> school to work pipeline that affords students <strong>the</strong><br />

ability to be exploited, like prison inmates all in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> education.<br />

Pegged as an opportunity for students, so-called philanthropist John<br />

A. Sobrato, who recently donated $1.25 million for <strong>the</strong> new Cristo Rey<br />

San Jose High School, which is scheduled to open in <strong>the</strong> fall, commented:<br />

“Basically, I liked <strong>the</strong> work requirement. I worked as a young kid,<br />

and I think it’s important for <strong>the</strong>m to learn what it’s like to work in a<br />

business or <strong>of</strong>fice” (ibid).<br />

Yes, <strong>the</strong> philanthro-pirates like Sobrato love child labor especially<br />

when it is free, <strong>of</strong>fers minimal protection and can be sold as “helping kids”<br />

when in fact it is child abuse and child labor all designed and bundled up<br />

by businessmen in silk back suits with l<strong>of</strong>ty plans for <strong>the</strong> transition <strong>of</strong><br />

education into purgatory for low paid work under failing capitalism.<br />

When 125 freshmen reopen a shuttered school at Five Wounds<br />

Portuguese National Parish church just east <strong>of</strong> downtown, <strong>the</strong>y will join<br />

some 7,400 o<strong>the</strong>r low-income, mostly minority and urban students at 17<br />

Catholic high schools across <strong>the</strong> country. The schools are run by <strong>the</strong><br />

Chicago-based Cristo Rey Network and Jesuit religious order.<br />

The schools says it <strong>of</strong>fers an “all-around education and emphasizes<br />

independent and critical thinking”, but when one reads <strong>the</strong> warning label<br />

what differentiates Cristo Rey from <strong>the</strong> low-income, college-prep pack is<br />

<strong>the</strong> mandatory requirement for <strong>of</strong>f-campus jobs. Students typically<br />

perform clerical work in corporate and legal <strong>of</strong>fices, but here <strong>the</strong>y’ll have<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to work at high-tech campuses, too. This is what one can<br />

only call being tied to <strong>the</strong> carpet loom <strong>of</strong> peonage.<br />

Khanh Russo, a Cisco manager who wrote <strong>the</strong> feasibility plan for <strong>the</strong><br />

school, said a big selling point for <strong>the</strong> San Jose campus was its potential<br />

for bridging <strong>the</strong> educational gap between <strong>the</strong> valley’s low-income<br />

populations and <strong>the</strong> vast number <strong>of</strong> Silicon Valley companies where even<br />

entry level positions require college degrees. Now why would an entry<br />

level position require a college degree? They don’t. College degrees are<br />

little more than commodities to be bought and sold for student debt and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n once purchased, <strong>the</strong>y are used to gain a handhold on <strong>the</strong> low paid


ladder <strong>of</strong> despair. Moving up on <strong>the</strong> salary scale is ano<strong>the</strong>r scam used to<br />

force people into colleges to seek phony degrees that carry little in <strong>the</strong> way<br />

<strong>of</strong> education but pack a low paid punch for low paid work.<br />

Even so, as Rodriguez noted, Cristo Rey schools are open to students<br />

<strong>of</strong> all faiths. Sobrato said 40 percent are not Catholic. Students typically<br />

come from families earning $35,000 a year or less a year. The school has<br />

lined up 37 San Jose employers eager to hire <strong>the</strong> kids — lending credence<br />

to <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>the</strong> school is little more than a recruiting center for precarious<br />

employment, a holding tank for capitalist work in <strong>the</strong> race to <strong>the</strong> bottom.<br />

Rodriguez reports that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students are in for culture shock.<br />

When a CBS 60 Minutes news team visited Cristo Rey’s flagship school in<br />

Chicago recently, it videotaped students learning how to knot ties for <strong>the</strong><br />

first time and how to shake hands with <strong>the</strong> confidence <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals —<br />

charm schools for <strong>the</strong> working class, disenfranchised, people <strong>of</strong> color and<br />

<strong>the</strong> poor or better yet, for Fagin’s kids.<br />

Whatever <strong>the</strong> students earn will go toward tuition (just like whatever<br />

prisoners earn will go to <strong>the</strong> ‘canteen’). The cost <strong>of</strong> tuition averages about<br />

$10,000 a year at Cristo Rey schools. Thus, <strong>the</strong> students will work to pay<br />

debt while <strong>the</strong>ir employers exploit <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> progress and trade<br />

student loan debt, or Student Loan Asset Backed Securities (SLABS) on<br />

Wall Street. Sobrato said most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> families could afford to contribute<br />

up to $1,000, with <strong>the</strong> rest covered by student earnings and various grants<br />

and donations.<br />

Sobrato’s $1.25 million gift was actually a challenge grant, which he<br />

said has already been met by o<strong>the</strong>r seedy and smarmy ‘donors’. Take for<br />

example ano<strong>the</strong>r lead benefactor, Brendan J. Cassin, a venture capitalist<br />

and Cristo Rey board member. The school’s board <strong>of</strong> directors has selected<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rev. Peter Pabst, a Jesuit and founder <strong>of</strong> two college prep middle<br />

schools in San Jose, as <strong>the</strong> new high school’s president.<br />

These philanthro-pirates love to use religion as a hook to get students<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir parents to pray for pie in <strong>the</strong> sky when <strong>the</strong>y die. Using<br />

‘reverends’ without reverence, <strong>the</strong>se hucksters can <strong>the</strong>n clamp on to young<br />

children like parasites looking for a host, which <strong>the</strong>y are.


All <strong>of</strong> this is being sold as something good for students when in fact<br />

it is a Dickensian abhorrence that can only be envisioned as something<br />

beneficial by those who seek to exploit children while denying <strong>the</strong>m a<br />

truly meaningful and contemplative education.<br />

This is where we are today when it comes to ‘schooling under<br />

capitalism’. It has nothing to do with education and everything to do with<br />

boosting pr<strong>of</strong>its for <strong>the</strong> wealth vultures and flocks for <strong>the</strong> sheepherders.<br />

This is faith based capitalism in action – <strong>the</strong> neo-feudal landscape <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> new childhood where <strong>the</strong>re are those who rule, those who work and<br />

those who pray. The truly disgusting part is that it is all part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Education’s plans for <strong>the</strong> cementing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Jim Crow<br />

and acceptance <strong>of</strong> an escalating inequality that can only worsen under <strong>the</strong><br />

current economic oligarchs.<br />

U.S. ‘terror’ and gun laws extended to Somalia<br />

Somalis face New York City trial<br />

By<br />

Mick Kelly<br />

Brooklyn, NY - Three men from Somalia, Ali Yasin Ahmed, Madhi<br />

Hashi and Mohamed Yusuf, appeared in Federal District Court here, Dec.<br />

21, on charges <strong>of</strong> violating U.S. “material support for terrorism” and gun<br />

laws. What makes this case different from <strong>the</strong> dozens <strong>of</strong> U.S. cases<br />

involving Somali men and women in Minnesota, California and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

states is that <strong>the</strong>re is no indication <strong>the</strong> men are U.S. residents or citizens,<br />

or that <strong>the</strong>y have ever traveled to <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

The conspiracy to provide “material support to a foreign terrorist<br />

organization” stems from <strong>the</strong>ir alleged membership in <strong>the</strong> Somali<br />

resistance organization, al Shabaab. Al Shabaab is an Islamic political<br />

movement that is fighting <strong>the</strong> U.S.-backed foreign intervention in Somalia.<br />

The gun charge, according to a Dec. 21 press release form <strong>the</strong> New<br />

York Eastern District U.S. Attorney’s Office, involves <strong>the</strong> “unlawful use <strong>of</strong><br />

machine guns” in Somalia.<br />

The case against <strong>the</strong> three men rests on <strong>the</strong> dubious legal <strong>the</strong>ory that<br />

U.S. laws can be applied anywhere in <strong>the</strong> world. The New York Times


states, “Court documents show no connection between <strong>the</strong> alleged crimes<br />

and <strong>the</strong> United States.”<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men, Mohamed Yusuf and Ali Yasin Ahmed, lived in<br />

Sweden for a time. Madhi Hashi was born in Somalia and grew up in<br />

England. The British newspaper, The Independent reported on Dec. 23 that<br />

when Hashi lived in London, he was one <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> young people who<br />

said <strong>the</strong>y were pressured by <strong>the</strong> UK intelligence agency, MI5, to become<br />

informants. After his return to Somalia, Hashi’s UK citizenship was<br />

revoked.<br />

The Independent says <strong>of</strong> Hashi, “His family had no idea where he<br />

was for five months until he appeared in a New York court on Friday<br />

accused <strong>of</strong> terrorism. Last night, his British lawyer, Saghir Hussain, said:<br />

‘This has all <strong>the</strong> hallmarks <strong>of</strong> rendition. It appears <strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong><br />

citizenship and <strong>the</strong> kidnapping by <strong>the</strong> Americans may have been coordinated.’”<br />

The U.S. Attorney’s Office claims, “In early August 2012, <strong>the</strong><br />

defendants were apprehended in Africa by local authorities while on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

way to Yemen.” On Oct. 18, 2012, a grand jury in <strong>the</strong> Eastern District <strong>of</strong><br />

New York returned a sealed indictment against <strong>the</strong> defendants. On Nov.<br />

14, 2012, <strong>the</strong> Federal Bureau <strong>of</strong> Investigation took custody <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

defendants and brought <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Eastern District <strong>of</strong> New York.”<br />

The Independent quotes Hashi’s fa<strong>the</strong>r, Mohamed, “’We are not some<br />

slaves who can be passed around from one owner to ano<strong>the</strong>r,’ he said.<br />

‘Why was our son sent to <strong>the</strong> U.S.? He has been a British citizen for 15<br />

years but <strong>the</strong>n his citizenship was taken away suddenly and now we find<br />

out that he's in New York? Our family had to find out this news from<br />

public news sources as no one has contacted us until now. We are very<br />

worried about his condition as we have no information. The U.S. have not<br />

given our son any rights – we don't know where he's being held, how to<br />

contact him or how he's being treated. It is shocking that something like<br />

this can be done to someone based on accusations and suspicion only.’”<br />

Among those who announced <strong>the</strong> charges against <strong>the</strong> three men Dec.<br />

21 was Raymond Kelly, <strong>the</strong> Commissioner <strong>of</strong> New York City Police


Department. The NYPD has built a massive intelligence network that spys<br />

on Arabs and Muslims around <strong>the</strong> U.S. It is also setting up satellite <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

in o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />

Environment:<br />

Solutions exist to avoid climate disaster<br />

By<br />

Simon Butler<br />

Several recent scientific reports on climate change have warned we<br />

are headed for disaster, giving frightening evidence <strong>of</strong> just how bad things<br />

could get. It’s just as frightening how little world governments intend to<br />

do about it.<br />

But it’s maddening to think how easy it would be to take serious<br />

action on climate, and staggering to add up <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> doing so.<br />

Take <strong>the</strong> example given by US ecologist Lester Brown in a speech in<br />

2008. He said burning coal makes up 40% <strong>of</strong> world carbon emissions from<br />

energy. To replace that coal with wind power, Brown said we’d need to<br />

build about 1.5 million wind turbines worldwide — and we should aim to<br />

do it in 10 years.<br />

That might seem like too huge a task: 1.5 million wind turbines<br />

would be close to an 800% rise on today’s level.<br />

But Brown pointed out that about 65 million cars had been made in<br />

<strong>the</strong> past year. If just one industry can produce that many cars in a single<br />

year, <strong>the</strong>re is no question we could build 1.5 million wind turbines in 10<br />

years, if society’s resources were mobilised to that end.<br />

The car industry, such a big polluter, is still not building as many cars<br />

as it wants to. In <strong>the</strong>ir 2012 book The Endless Crisis, US Marxists John<br />

Bellamy Foster and Robert McChesney said <strong>the</strong> car industry, even before<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2008 crash, “was faced with huge amounts <strong>of</strong> excess capacity — equal<br />

to approximately one-third <strong>of</strong> its total capacity”.<br />

They quoted a 2008 BusinessWeek article, which said: “Having<br />

indulged in a global orgy <strong>of</strong> factory-building in recent years, <strong>the</strong> industry


has <strong>the</strong> capacity to make an astounding 94 million vehicles each year.<br />

That’s about 34 million too many based on current sales.”<br />

Business groups tell us that <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it motive and markets allocate<br />

resources rationally and efficiently. But in practice, it’s so irrational and<br />

inefficient that <strong>the</strong> idle manufacturing capacity in <strong>the</strong> car industry alone<br />

could build Brown’s 1.5 million wind turbines.<br />

It is not just with <strong>the</strong> car industry that <strong>the</strong> “efficient markets<br />

hypo<strong>the</strong>sis” falls flat. On an economy-wide scale, Foster and McChesney<br />

present data showing idle manufacturing capacity across <strong>the</strong> US rose from<br />

15% in 1970 to 22% in 2010. That’s an immense store <strong>of</strong> potential jobs<br />

and climate solutions that is idle because its private owners haven’t<br />

worked out a way to pr<strong>of</strong>it from using it.<br />

In his book Plan B 4.0: Mobilising <strong>the</strong> Planet to Save Civilisation,<br />

Brown came up with a “Plan B Budget”, which added up <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong><br />

restoring <strong>the</strong> Earth’s ecosystems. His budget included social goals, such as<br />

universal education and health care, and natural restoration projects, such<br />

as tree planting, soil renewal and water security.<br />

Brown said this budget to “restore <strong>the</strong> Earth” required $187 billion a<br />

year: equal to just one eighth <strong>of</strong> global military spending. It’s questionable<br />

that Brown’s budget includes all <strong>the</strong> right goals or enough goals. But even<br />

if he has underestimated <strong>the</strong> cost by 200%, <strong>the</strong> world’s military budget<br />

could finance <strong>the</strong> job several times over.<br />

Then consider <strong>the</strong> $32 trillion <strong>the</strong> Tax Justice Network estimates <strong>the</strong><br />

tax-dodging super-rich could have hidden in <strong>of</strong>fshore tax havens. That’s<br />

equal to almost half <strong>of</strong> global GDP. Imagine what could be achieved if that<br />

ill-gotten wealth was not locked up by banks and o<strong>the</strong>r financial parasites.<br />

Last year, environmental consultants Ec<strong>of</strong>ys released a report that<br />

said <strong>the</strong> world could switch to 100% renewable energy in 40 years. It said<br />

<strong>the</strong> task would cost about 3% <strong>of</strong> world GDP a year, with <strong>the</strong> money spent<br />

on renewables, energy infrastructure and energy efficiency.<br />

The report also said that this big upfront clean energy investment<br />

would pay big social dividends, lowering energy costs by about $5.7<br />

trillion a year by 2050. Along with <strong>the</strong> climate benefits, spending big on a


ollout <strong>of</strong> renewable energy would save money that o<strong>the</strong>rwise will go into<br />

<strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> fossil fuel companies.<br />

That is also why every oil, coal and gas company’s business plan is to<br />

make sure that never happens.<br />

It is sometimes said that <strong>the</strong> big corporate polluters and bankers are<br />

guilty <strong>of</strong> ignoring <strong>the</strong> climate crisis. Some are, but <strong>the</strong> big money is paying<br />

very close attention — looking for ways to pr<strong>of</strong>it from whatever happens.<br />

A much warmer world will bring more dangerous storms, droughts,<br />

floods and bushfires — but it will also present new opportunities to pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

from <strong>the</strong> disasters. In her book The Shock Doctrine, Naomi Klein showed<br />

how corporations and Western governments have become experts in taking<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> crisis and human misery.<br />

She said this tendency has grown worse, with an “intensely violent<br />

brand <strong>of</strong> disaster capitalism” — defined by <strong>the</strong> West’s invasions <strong>of</strong><br />

Afghanistan and Iraq — dominating “since September 11”.<br />

Because fossil fuel use is so central to <strong>the</strong> capitalist economy, and<br />

because <strong>the</strong> system must ceaselessly grow in wasteful ways or risk<br />

collapse, “disaster capitalism” is <strong>the</strong> only capitalism we will ever get.<br />

Humanity won’t be able to shape a new, sustainable relationship with<br />

nature as long as mining CEOs, media barons and army generals still<br />

make all <strong>the</strong> big decisions. The steps we need to take on climate change<br />

are affordable and relatively straightforward, but we won’t get close to<br />

dealing with climate change without fundamental social change as well.<br />

The People’s Agreement adopted by <strong>the</strong> 2010 World People’s<br />

Conference on Climate Change, held in Cochabamba, Bolivia, made<br />

<strong>the</strong> point this way: “Humanity confronts a great dilemma: to continue<br />

on <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> capitalism, depredation, and death, or to choose <strong>the</strong><br />

path <strong>of</strong> harmony with nature and respect for life.<br />

“It is imperative that we forge a new system that restores<br />

harmony with nature and among human beings. And for <strong>the</strong>re to be<br />

balance with nature, <strong>the</strong>re must first be equity among human beings.”<br />

NRC ASLB rules against environmental coalition's contentions<br />

challenging 20-year license extension at Davis-Besse


"Homer Simpson and Humpty Dumpty act out" <strong>the</strong> Blizzard <strong>of</strong> '78 "snow job"<br />

root cause <strong>the</strong>ory for shield building cracking at Davis-Besse's front entrance on<br />

March 24, 2012. The street <strong>the</strong>ater was held in solidarity with <strong>the</strong> SAGE<br />

Alliance's Shut Down Vermont Yankee day <strong>of</strong> action, and protested FENOC's<br />

cherry-picked "root cause <strong>of</strong> convenience," first floated on Feb. 28th.<br />

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC) Atomic Safety<br />

(sic) and Licensing Board (ASLB) today issued two rulings rejecting an<br />

environmental coalition's intervention against <strong>the</strong> 20-year license<br />

extension sought by FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company (FENOC) at<br />

its problem-plagued Davis-Besse atomic reactor near Toledo.<br />

The first ruling supported FENOC's Motion for Summary Dismissal<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental interveners' (Beyond Nuclear, Citizens Environment<br />

Alliance <strong>of</strong> Southwestern Ontario, Don't Waste Michigan, Green Party <strong>of</strong><br />

Ohio, represented by Toledo attorney Terry Lodge) Severe Accident<br />

Mitigation Alternatives (SAMA) analyses contentions, previously<br />

admitted for hearing. To do so, both ASLB and NRC had to ignore<br />

FENOC's assumption that <strong>the</strong> containment structures at Davis-Besse are<br />

fully functional, which <strong>the</strong>y are not. This ruling came despite FENOC's<br />

admission that it had made five major errors in its original SAMA<br />

analyses, such as under-estimating <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> Ohio farmland and urban<br />

property values, and even getting wind directions 180 degrees wrong.<br />

The second ruling rejected interveners' proposed cracked concrete<br />

containment contention. Intervenors' have dubbed FENOC's claim that <strong>the</strong><br />

Blizzard <strong>of</strong> 1978 severely cracked its concrete containment shield building<br />

a "Snow Job," and its cover up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visual evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cracking with


concrete in late 2011, and with a coat <strong>of</strong> paint on <strong>the</strong> shield building<br />

exterior in August 2012, a "White Wash."<br />

The environmental coalition issued a press release in response to <strong>the</strong><br />

ASLB rulings, vowing to fight on.<br />

The Toledo Blade has reported on this story. At <strong>the</strong> bottom righthand<br />

side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> article, <strong>the</strong> Toledo Blade is conducting an online poll as to<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r or not Davis-Besse should be re-licensed. Beyond Nuclear<br />

encourages readers to vote NO in <strong>the</strong> poll.<br />

The article quoted Beyond Nuclear's Kevin Kamps:<br />

"...Kevin Kamps, a radioactive-waste specialist for Maryland-based<br />

Beyond Nuclear, was unconvinced by <strong>the</strong> licensing board’s findings.<br />

The cracks pose a 'major safety risk,' he said. 'If <strong>the</strong>y can dismiss <strong>the</strong><br />

cracking contention given <strong>the</strong> gravity <strong>of</strong> that risk, <strong>the</strong>n it’s not a good sign<br />

for due process.'<br />

Relicensing opponents believe <strong>the</strong> NRC and FirstEnergy don’t<br />

'understand <strong>the</strong> root causes' <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cracking problem, and if <strong>the</strong> wrong<br />

cause is pinpointed <strong>the</strong>n '<strong>the</strong>y can’t have adequate corrective action in<br />

place.'<br />

'[It’s a] huge loss for <strong>the</strong> public. The risks don’t go away regardless,'<br />

he said...<br />

...Mr. Kamps said <strong>the</strong> licensing board’s rulings are subject to<br />

challenge, and re-licensing opponents also may raise new contentions as<br />

<strong>the</strong> renewal process continues. Among unresolved issues is <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> a<br />

June 8 federal appeals-court ruling in Washington declaring that regulators<br />

had not assessed potential environmental consequences <strong>of</strong> long-term<br />

radioactive waste storage at nuclear plant sites if no permanent disposal<br />

site is developed."<br />

Interveners can still submit contentions based on NRC's Draft<br />

Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (DSEIS), due out in<br />

February. Also, <strong>the</strong> NRC has acknowledged that interveners' application at<br />

Davis-Besse, <strong>of</strong> a recent court victory against its "Nuke Waste Con<br />

Game," will result in at least a two year delay in issuance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final<br />

approval for <strong>the</strong> license extension. NRC has said it will take at least that


long to carry out <strong>the</strong> court-ordered Environmental Impact Statement on its<br />

Nuclear Waste Confidence Decision and Rule.<br />

For more information on <strong>the</strong> Davis-Besse proceeding, click here.<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

03:16 PM EST on December 30th, 2012 | 29 comments<br />

U.S. Navy Sailors on TV: “I’m not what I used to be… my thyroid’s<br />

not what it used to be” since 3/11 — “Degenerative disks all over my<br />

back… I was healthy before all <strong>of</strong> this” (VIDEO)<br />

11:28 AM EST on December 30th, 2012 | 22 comments<br />

Former NRC Chairman in Fukushima: No excuse for any <strong>of</strong> us in<br />

nuclear arena to let this happen — I wish more people could come see<br />

it firsthand (VIDEO)<br />

01:20 AM EST on December 30th, 2012 | 19 comments<br />

Report: Many sailors from USS Ronald Reagan suffered problems<br />

after 3/11 — “No amount <strong>of</strong> money would compensate me if I’m 23<br />

years old and bleeding from my behind”<br />

06:39 PM EST on December 29th, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r M5 quake hits near same spot <strong>of</strong>f Fukushima — Third in<br />

region over last 15 hours<br />

05:09 PM EST on December 29th, 2012 | 60 comments<br />

Top Conservative Website: If lawsuit proves true and Tepco lied about<br />

radiation to get Americans in <strong>the</strong>re, this is despicable<br />

03:22 PM EST on December 29th, 2012 | One comment


Independent flyover footage <strong>of</strong> giant sinkhole: 19 weeks later we’re<br />

seeing quite a different situation! — Comparison photos<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

NY Subway Murder:<br />

Anti-Muslim Ads Lead to Horrendous Hate Crime<br />

Erika Menendez in police custody., a Muslim-hating woman,<br />

was charged with murder as a hate crime for senselessly shoving a<br />

Queens man to his death in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 7 train, <strong>of</strong>ficials said today.<br />

Washington, DC | www.adc.org | December 30, 2012 – The<br />

American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) is appalled and<br />

shocked at <strong>the</strong> horrendous murder <strong>of</strong> Sunando Sen, who was pushed onto<br />

<strong>the</strong> tracks <strong>of</strong> an elevated subway station in Queens, NY and crushed by an<br />

oncoming train, on Thursday, December 27. ADC extends deepest<br />

condolences to <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victim. The suspect, a 31 year-old<br />

woman was arrested Saturday and charged with second-degree murder as<br />

a hate crime.<br />

Upon her arrest, Erika Menendez, informed law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

that she believed <strong>the</strong> victim “to be a Muslim or Hindu,” and continued by<br />

telling police, “I pushed a Muslim <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> train tracks because I hate


Hindus and Muslims ever since 2001 when <strong>the</strong>y put down <strong>the</strong> twin towers<br />

I’ve been beating <strong>the</strong>m up.”<br />

The murder <strong>of</strong> Mr. Sen at a New York Subway Station comes only<br />

weeks after Pamela Geller placed hate-ads targeting <strong>the</strong> Arab and Muslim<br />

community in subway stations across New York. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ads<br />

insinuated that Arab and Muslims are “savages” and ano<strong>the</strong>r ad has an<br />

image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Trade Center exploding next to a quote from <strong>the</strong><br />

Quran.<br />

Mr. Sen’s murder is a clear example <strong>of</strong> how hate speech can lead to<br />

and incite violence against Arabs, Muslims, and those perceived to be<br />

Arab or Muslim. ADC, and hundreds <strong>of</strong> diverse coalition partners, have<br />

been warning public <strong>of</strong>ficials about <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>the</strong> ads can have against<br />

community members. The promotion and placement <strong>of</strong> advertisements<br />

targeting and vilifying any community must not be tolerated.<br />

ADC calls on <strong>the</strong> Metropolitan Transit Authority, and appropriate law<br />

enforcement agencies, to immediately investigate <strong>the</strong> role <strong>the</strong> ads played<br />

in <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Mr. Sen.<br />

Pamela Geller is recognized as being at <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> a group promoting<br />

intolerance <strong>of</strong> Muslims and Arabs in America. The Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Poverty Law<br />

Center, a group that monitors <strong>the</strong> hate movement in <strong>the</strong> United States,<br />

calls her “<strong>the</strong> anti-Islam movement’s most visible and flamboyant<br />

figurehead.”<br />

ADC, along with NY civic and community leaders, calls on all Arab<br />

and Muslims in New York City to exercise extreme caution and diligence<br />

when using <strong>the</strong> subway system. ADC will continue to monitor <strong>the</strong> matter<br />

and work to make certain adequate measures are taken to ensure <strong>the</strong> safety<br />

and protection <strong>of</strong> Arabs, Muslims, and those perceived to be Arab or<br />

Muslim, in New York. Read more about this horrendous crime.<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:


Jan 1, 2013: Ano<strong>the</strong>r Independence <strong>Day</strong> Under Occupation<br />

by<br />

Ezili Dantò <strong>of</strong> HLLN<br />

Ours has been a long struggle. It started, 510 years ago in 1503 when<br />

<strong>the</strong> first kidnapped African captives set chained foot on what is now<br />

known as Haitian soil.<br />

Back on Jan. 1, 1804, European/U.S. barbarity and savagery received<br />

its greatest blow in <strong>the</strong> Western Hemisphere. We continue to face <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

guns, greed, foreign germs and odious cruelties. But we also continue to<br />

celebrate our victories, humanity and determination never to be as shallow<br />

and violent as <strong>the</strong>se enemies. Haitians have been stigmatized and forced to<br />

pay with <strong>the</strong>ir lives and freedom for that achievement ever since.<br />

Every Jan. 1st marks Haiti’s freedom day.<br />

Oceans <strong>of</strong> our blood have poured and watered <strong>the</strong> soil to nourish<br />

civilized co-existence on this planet Earth and continue, this very minute,<br />

to soak <strong>the</strong> earth needlessly, simply because Haitians were <strong>the</strong> first to<br />

counter, in combat, European/U.S. biological fatalism, destroy <strong>the</strong>ir myth<br />

<strong>of</strong> white superiority and to do what even Spartacus could not.<br />

How should Haitians mark this anniversary?<br />

Who should we confer with about our awesome burden, our plight,<br />

our long struggle to be treated as human beings by <strong>the</strong> European<br />

"discoverers" and settlers? About <strong>the</strong> U.N. soldiers’ massacres, about <strong>the</strong><br />

US occupation <strong>of</strong> Haiti behind <strong>the</strong> UN front, about <strong>the</strong> US/Euro open-pit<br />

mining for Haiti's $20 billion in gold in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> UN-imported cholera;<br />

about <strong>the</strong> savage disenfranchisement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> impoverished with USsupported<br />

sham elections since 2004, about <strong>the</strong>ir feudal pillage masked as<br />

humanitarian aid in Haiti, about $7.5 billion in earthquake dollars<br />

collected that's been put in foreign pockets leaving practically no footprint<br />

in Haiti, about <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> Haiti misery by <strong>the</strong> US/UN/NGOs to cash in,<br />

about <strong>the</strong> arsonist and firemen role played by <strong>the</strong> fake humanitarians,<br />

about <strong>the</strong> rapes <strong>of</strong> our women, importation <strong>of</strong> cholera that's killed 8000+<br />

and infected 620,000+ innocent Haitians in two years and <strong>the</strong> repression <strong>of</strong><br />

Haiti’s defenseless poor? About <strong>the</strong> lies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mainstream media and


awful propaganda for empire by <strong>the</strong> likes <strong>of</strong> Bill Clinton and Dr. Paul<br />

Farmer?<br />

Who should we confer with about this insane Western force that<br />

attacks all that is not like itself, even though it had no attackers? About<br />

Bartholomew De La Casas’ “New World,” enmeshed in its own armor <strong>of</strong><br />

materiality, caged in centuries <strong>of</strong> self-serving lies that defends itself<br />

endlessly from <strong>the</strong> planet’s masses, bringing genocide it veils in false<br />

declarations <strong>of</strong> benevolence?" (See full text <strong>of</strong> HLLN’s regular Jan 1st<br />

essay at Ano<strong>the</strong>r Independence <strong>Day</strong> Under Occupation.)<br />

How do we Haitians get justice?<br />

Who do we tell about <strong>the</strong> UN repackaging old donor pledges and Dr.<br />

Paul Farmer and Obama's complicity in denying <strong>the</strong> earthquake and<br />

cholera victims justice and reparations, all <strong>the</strong> while telling <strong>the</strong> world<br />

<strong>the</strong>y're bringing stability, democracy and civilization to Haiti. How do we<br />

show that Haiti's violence rate is lower than that <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tourist<br />

destinations in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, has one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowest violence rates in <strong>the</strong><br />

Western Hemisphere when <strong>the</strong> US has a Chapter 7 UN peace enforcement<br />

(tourista/MINUSTAH) mission in Haiti collecting nearly a billion per year<br />

when <strong>the</strong>re's no civil war or peace agreement to enforce? Who do we tell<br />

that <strong>the</strong> kidnappings in Haiti are not <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> impoverished Black<br />

youths but mostly <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wealthy global elites and began with <strong>the</strong><br />

kidnapping <strong>of</strong> democratically elected President Jean Bertrand Aristide by<br />

US Special Forces and that <strong>the</strong> cholera epidemic began under <strong>the</strong> US<br />

occupation <strong>of</strong> Haiti behind <strong>the</strong> UN and NGO humanitarian front? How do<br />

we show a world, convinced by <strong>the</strong> false benevolence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "first world"<br />

rulers, absorbed in white gluttony, pr<strong>of</strong>it-over-people values, monopolistic<br />

and unfettered capitalism <strong>of</strong> its absolute evil? How should we Haitians,<br />

who still live and brea<strong>the</strong> free, fight on for ourselves, our children, for<br />

those who don’t?<br />

In <strong>the</strong> book “Two Thousand Seasons,” Ayi Kwei Armah writes:<br />

How have we come to be mere mirrors to annihilations?<br />

For whom do we aspire to reflect our people’s death? For whose<br />

entertainment shall we sing our agony? In what hopes? That <strong>the</strong><br />

destroyers, aspiring to extinguish us, will suffer conciliatory


emorse at <strong>the</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own fantastic success? The last<br />

imbecile to dream such dreams is dead, killed by <strong>the</strong> saviors <strong>of</strong><br />

his dreams.<br />

It is an exercise in futility to go to <strong>the</strong> perpetrators and<br />

executioners <strong>of</strong> human rights crimes in Haiti in hopes <strong>of</strong> getting<br />

justice for our people.<br />

Those who ousted <strong>the</strong> constitutional government <strong>of</strong> Haiti in<br />

2004 – <strong>the</strong> U.N., which acts as proxy to maintain this<br />

international crime, <strong>the</strong> Haitian lackeys and <strong>the</strong>ir Bill Clinton,<br />

Paul Farmer and State Department masters – are dead inside and<br />

cannot hear <strong>the</strong> cries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Haitian masses.<br />

It’s not <strong>the</strong>ir mission or mandate. For <strong>the</strong>y don’t represent<br />

life, liberty, democracy, development and decency, but its<br />

opposite. This <strong>of</strong>ficialdom, this authority, rains death, despotism,<br />

destruction, cruelty, inhumanity, injustice, and represents all that<br />

civilized peoples worldwide struggle to overcome. They write<br />

laws but are too “high tech” to live <strong>the</strong>m. They mouth words <strong>of</strong><br />

“justice” and fairness but <strong>the</strong>ir words are DEAD.<br />

To fur<strong>the</strong>r quote Ghanaian writer, Ayi Kwei Armah:<br />

Those utterly dead, never again to awake, such is <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

muttering.<br />

See for yourself, my people, Paul Farmer’s mutterings and back<br />

peddling on <strong>the</strong> UN as <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> Haiti cholera quoted at “Haitians<br />

Won't Play Baseball in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> cholera." The Haitian Blogger,<br />

December , 2012<br />

But as you read Dr. Farmer’s racist obfuscations and immoral lies<br />

that seek to mask <strong>the</strong> US occupation behind UN front as Haitian<br />

“progress” that is worthy <strong>of</strong> international support, remember: A zombie’s<br />

mutterings are meaningless.<br />

Ayi Kwei Armah explains what’s to be done with such predators and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir blan-peyi Haitian lackeys, for <strong>the</strong>y are dead: “Leave <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

graves. Whatever waking form <strong>the</strong>y wear, <strong>the</strong> stench <strong>of</strong> death pours<br />

ceaseless from <strong>the</strong>ir mouths. From every opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir possessed<br />

carcasses comes death’s excremental pus. Their soul itself is dead and long


since putrefied. Would you have your intercourse with <strong>the</strong>se creatures<br />

from <strong>the</strong> graveyard?” NO. Leave <strong>the</strong> dead in <strong>the</strong>ir graves... Read More<br />

Robert Fisk: Does Arab progress founder on an ossified language?<br />

The Long View: We need to understand our history better: why<br />

did Arabs disappear from ‘our’ science?<br />

I’ve heard all kinds <strong>of</strong> reasons for <strong>the</strong> Arab-Israeli failure to agree on<br />

UN Security Council Resolution 242 – because <strong>the</strong> Arabic text calls upon<br />

Israel to withdraw from ‘<strong>the</strong> lands occupied by Israel in 1967’ (including<br />

<strong>the</strong> West Bank, Gaza and Golan) whereas <strong>the</strong> English text (as <strong>the</strong><br />

Americans intended) leaves out <strong>the</strong> word ‘<strong>the</strong>’. So ‘occupied land’ leaves<br />

<strong>the</strong> Israelis free to decide which bits <strong>of</strong> land <strong>the</strong>y want to hand back – and<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y don’t.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> French version also takes <strong>the</strong> definite article ‘les’ – so it can’t<br />

be <strong>the</strong> Arabs’ fault. Or does this all come about because <strong>the</strong> language<br />

Arabs speak and <strong>the</strong> language <strong>the</strong>y write is not <strong>the</strong> same. Does it lack<br />

clarity? I hear this all <strong>the</strong> time – from Westerners, <strong>of</strong> course.<br />

There can be a kind <strong>of</strong> imprecision in practical life. I recall arriving<br />

with colleagues in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Lebanon during one <strong>of</strong> Israel’s five invasions<br />

and asking how many Israeli tanks were on <strong>the</strong> road in front <strong>of</strong> us.<br />

“Many,” came <strong>the</strong> reply <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> refugees. How many? “Ktir” – very many.<br />

Ten? “Na’am”. (Yes.) Twenty? “Na’am” (Yes again.) A dangerous lack <strong>of</strong><br />

clarity <strong>the</strong>re, surely.<br />

Hasan Karmi, <strong>the</strong> Palestinian lexicographer who died six years ago,<br />

nursed <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory that having learned colloquial Arabic as children before<br />

progression to <strong>the</strong> much more precise written form -- and because<br />

language is so crucial to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> thought – “Arabs were <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

handicapped by a lack <strong>of</strong> precision in <strong>the</strong>ir thinking.” Here I am quoting<br />

from Karmi’s obituary by my mate Donald Macintyre. Hence, perhaps, <strong>the</strong><br />

failure <strong>of</strong> Arabs to maintain <strong>the</strong>ir historical superiority in science and<br />

intellectual thought.<br />

For while I rabbit on about <strong>the</strong> poisonous influence on our Romance<br />

languages <strong>of</strong> SMS text messages, internet-speak and blogopop culture,<br />

Arabs are debating <strong>the</strong> most controversial issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir language: that


while it should be living and adapted to <strong>the</strong> modern age, its linguists have<br />

produced dictionaries only to serve <strong>the</strong> “reciters <strong>of</strong> religion and to sanctify<br />

<strong>the</strong> dead”.<br />

Arabic culture, according to Iraqi-born journalist and writer Walid al-<br />

Kobeissi, is founded upon three pillars: Arab nationalism, Islam and <strong>the</strong><br />

Arabic language. If one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pillars gives way, <strong>the</strong> culture collapses.<br />

The idea that to change or “touch” <strong>the</strong> language is a kind <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>anation –<br />

since <strong>the</strong> very message <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong> Koran, was written in Arabic – has<br />

prevented any modernization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> written language. But since <strong>the</strong> 1990s,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kurds have begun to lose <strong>the</strong>ir interest in Arabic. Arab Christians use a<br />

dictionary which incorporates modern medical terms. Egyptian Copts use<br />

Egyptian Arabic dialect on <strong>the</strong> internet.<br />

Literary Arabic, <strong>of</strong> course, is written, not spoken. Yet most Arab<br />

writers, according to al-Kobeissi, do not progress linguistically after <strong>the</strong><br />

age <strong>of</strong> 40 because written Arabic language takes more time to master than<br />

European languages. He believes his fellow Arabs were losing time in<br />

learning syntax. “Grammatical analysis is in reality <strong>the</strong> main problem <strong>of</strong><br />

our language,” he writes.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> early days <strong>of</strong> Islam, Arabs made mistakes because <strong>the</strong>re did not<br />

exist a real break between <strong>the</strong> language <strong>the</strong>y wrote and <strong>the</strong> language <strong>the</strong>y<br />

spoke. In those days, language reformers were not accused <strong>of</strong> being<br />

Orientalists. The Omayad Caliph Al-Walid told his citizens to stop<br />

worrying about grammar when he wished to spread Arabic in <strong>the</strong> Latin-<br />

and Persian-speaking regions <strong>of</strong> Iraq and Syria.<br />

Dialects would bridge <strong>the</strong> gap between spoken and written Arabic –<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y do today. Al-Kobeissi, an Arabic teacher in Norway, notes that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were two versions <strong>of</strong> Norwegian 50 years ago – but that dialects<br />

developed into a single language. Yet in an Arabic dictionary <strong>of</strong> 80,000<br />

words, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words are unused -- <strong>the</strong>re are, for example, perhaps 600<br />

terms for a camel. Palestinian writer Hanan Bakir disagrees. She points<br />

out that Arabs no longer speak <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pre-Islamic or Abbassid<br />

eras, that Arabs do not even speak <strong>the</strong> same language as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

grandmo<strong>the</strong>rs. Language evolves naturally, not because <strong>of</strong> linguistics.


Syrian-born astrophysician Rim Turkmani <strong>of</strong> Imperial College<br />

believes that Arab and Muslim science had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound influence on <strong>the</strong><br />

West during <strong>the</strong> Renaissance. In <strong>the</strong> 17th century, European scientists even<br />

gave written references in Arabic and Persian. They translated Arabic<br />

scientific texts. Edmond Halley – <strong>of</strong> comet fame – translated two Arabic<br />

books into English, and wrote an essay on <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matician al-Battani,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘Arabic Ptolemy’. Chemist Robert Boyle studied <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Jabir bin<br />

Hayan. “At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Renaissance and <strong>the</strong> scientific revolution,”<br />

Turkmani told <strong>the</strong> newspaper L’Orient Le Jour, “…Western scientists<br />

recognized <strong>the</strong> Arab contribution and cited Arabic works.”<br />

But today, no-one talking about Halley or Boyle refers to <strong>the</strong>ir debt to<br />

Arab scientists. Turkmani won’t give any reason for this. Perhaps we<br />

should reassess our debt to Arab scientists by understanding our history a<br />

little better. Why did <strong>the</strong> Arabs disappear from ‘our’ science? Because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

didn’t bridge that gap between writing and <strong>the</strong> spoken word? Or because<br />

we Westerners suddenly discovered ‘Orientalism’, <strong>the</strong> suspicious Muslim<br />

‘o<strong>the</strong>r’ which still dominates our lives?<br />

“…and <strong>the</strong> word was with God,” we are told. It’s a moot point.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Fluctuating Environment May Have Driven Human Evolution<br />

The researchers examined lake sediments from Olduvai Gorge in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Tanzania,<br />

looking for biomarkers -- fossil molecules -- from ancient trees and grasses. (Credit: Gail<br />

Ashley)


Dec. 24, 2012 — A series <strong>of</strong> rapid environmental changes in East<br />

Africa roughly 2 million years ago may be responsible for driving human<br />

evolution, according to researchers at Penn State and Rutgers University.<br />

"The landscape early humans were inhabiting transitioned rapidly<br />

back and forth between a closed woodland and an open grassland about<br />

five to six times during a period <strong>of</strong> 200,000 years," said Clayton Magill,<br />

graduate student in geosciences at Penn State. "These changes happened<br />

very abruptly, with each transition occurring over hundreds to just a few<br />

thousand years."<br />

According to Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Freeman, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> geosciences, Penn<br />

State, <strong>the</strong> current leading hypo<strong>the</strong>sis suggests that evolutionary changes<br />

among humans during <strong>the</strong> period <strong>the</strong> team investigated were related to a<br />

long, steady environmental change or even one big change in climate.<br />

"There is a view this time in Africa was <strong>the</strong> 'Great Drying,' when <strong>the</strong><br />

environment slowly dried out over 3 million years," she said. "But our<br />

data show that it was not a grand progression towards dry; <strong>the</strong><br />

environment was highly variable."<br />

According to Magill, many anthropologists believe that variability <strong>of</strong><br />

experience can trigger cognitive development.<br />

"Early humans went from having trees available to having only<br />

grasses available in just 10 to 100 generations, and <strong>the</strong>ir diets would have<br />

had to change in response," he said. "Changes in food availability, food<br />

type, or <strong>the</strong> way you get food can trigger evolutionary mechanisms to deal<br />

with those changes. The result can be increased brain size and cognition,<br />

changes in locomotion and even social changes -- how you interact with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs in a group. Our data are consistent with <strong>the</strong>se hypo<strong>the</strong>ses. We show<br />

that <strong>the</strong> environment changed dramatically over a short time, and this<br />

variability coincides with an important period in our human evolution<br />

when <strong>the</strong> genus Homo was first established and when <strong>the</strong>re was first<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> tool use."<br />

The researchers -- including Gail Ashley, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> earth and<br />

planetary sciences, Rutgers University -- examined lake sediments from<br />

Olduvai Gorge in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Tanzania. They removed <strong>the</strong> organic matter that<br />

had ei<strong>the</strong>r washed or was blown into <strong>the</strong> lake from <strong>the</strong> surrounding


vegetation, microbes and o<strong>the</strong>r organisms 2 million years ago from <strong>the</strong><br />

sediments. In particular, <strong>the</strong>y looked at biomarkers -- fossil molecules<br />

from ancient organisms -- from <strong>the</strong> waxy coating on plant leaves.<br />

"We looked at leaf waxes because <strong>the</strong>y're tough, <strong>the</strong>y survive well in<br />

<strong>the</strong> sediment," said Freeman.<br />

The team used gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to<br />

determine <strong>the</strong> relative abundances <strong>of</strong> different leaf waxes and <strong>the</strong><br />

abundance <strong>of</strong> carbon isotopes for different leaf waxes. The data enabled<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to reconstruct <strong>the</strong> types <strong>of</strong> vegetation present in <strong>the</strong> Olduvai Gorge<br />

area at very specific time intervals.<br />

The results showed that <strong>the</strong> environment transitioned rapidly back<br />

and forth between a closed woodland and an open grassland.<br />

To find out what caused this rapid transitioning, <strong>the</strong> researchers used<br />

statistical and ma<strong>the</strong>matical models to correlate <strong>the</strong> changes <strong>the</strong>y saw in<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment with o<strong>the</strong>r things that may have been happening at <strong>the</strong><br />

time, including changes in <strong>the</strong> Earth's movement and changes in seasurface<br />

temperatures.<br />

"The orbit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earth around <strong>the</strong> sun slowly changes with time,"<br />

said Freeman. "These changes were tied to <strong>the</strong> local climate at Olduvai<br />

Gorge through changes in <strong>the</strong> monsoon system in Africa. Slight changes in<br />

<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> sunshine changed <strong>the</strong> intensity <strong>of</strong> atmospheric circulation<br />

and <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> water. The rain patterns that drive <strong>the</strong> plant patterns<br />

follow this monsoon circulation. We found a correlation between changes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> environment and planetary movement."<br />

The team also found a correlation between changes in <strong>the</strong><br />

environment and sea-surface temperature in <strong>the</strong> tropics.<br />

"We find complementary forcing mechanisms: one is <strong>the</strong> way Earth<br />

orbits, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r is variation in ocean temperatures surrounding<br />

Africa," Freeman said. The researchers recently published <strong>the</strong>ir results in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences along with ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

paper in <strong>the</strong> same issue that builds on <strong>the</strong>se findings. The second paper<br />

shows that rainfall was greater when <strong>the</strong>re were trees around and less<br />

when <strong>the</strong>re was a grassland.


"The research points to <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> water in an arid landscape<br />

like Africa," said Magill. "The plants are so intimately tied to <strong>the</strong> water<br />

that if you have water shortages, <strong>the</strong>y usually lead to food insecurity.<br />

"Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>se two papers shine light on human evolution because<br />

we now have an adaptive perspective. We understand, at least to a first<br />

approximation, what kinds <strong>of</strong> conditions were prevalent in that area and<br />

we show that changes in food and water were linked to major evolutionary<br />

changes."<br />

The National Science Foundation funded this research.<br />

Daily News Digest December 30, 2012<br />

Largest Mass Execution in US History: 150 Years Ago Today<br />

Jon Wiener<br />

Execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Thirty-Eight Sioux Indians at Mankato, Minnesota, December 26, 1862,<br />

lithograph. Milwaukee Lithograph & Engraving Company, [1883]<br />

December 26, 1862: thirty-eight Dakota Indians were hanged in<br />

Mankato, Minnesota, in <strong>the</strong> largest mass execution in US history–on<br />

orders <strong>of</strong> President Abraham Lincoln. Their crime: killing 490 white<br />

settlers, including women and children, in <strong>the</strong> Santee Sioux uprising <strong>the</strong><br />

previous August.<br />

The execution took place on a giant square scaffold in <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong><br />

town, in front <strong>of</strong> an audience <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> white people. The thirty-eight<br />

Dakota men “wailed and danced atop <strong>the</strong> gallows,” according to Robert K.


Elder <strong>of</strong> The New York Times, “waiting for <strong>the</strong> trapdoors to drop beneath<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.” A witness reported that, “as <strong>the</strong> last moment rapidly approached,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y each called out <strong>the</strong>ir name and shouted in <strong>the</strong>ir native language: ‘I’m<br />

here! I’m here!’ ”<br />

Lincoln’s treatment <strong>of</strong> defeated Indian rebels against <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States stood in sharp contrast to his treatment <strong>of</strong> Confederate rebels. He<br />

never ordered <strong>the</strong> executions <strong>of</strong> any Confederate <strong>of</strong>ficials or generals after<br />

<strong>the</strong> Civil War, even though <strong>the</strong>y killed more than 400,000 Union soldiers.<br />

The only Confederate executed was <strong>the</strong> commander <strong>of</strong> Andersonville<br />

Prison—and for what we would call war crimes, not rebellion.<br />

Minnesota was a new frontier state in 1862, where white settlers were<br />

pushing out <strong>the</strong> Dakota Indians—also called <strong>the</strong> Souix. A series <strong>of</strong> broken<br />

peace treaties culminated in <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States that summer to<br />

deliver promised food and supplies to <strong>the</strong> Indians, partial payment for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

giving up <strong>the</strong>ir lands to whites. One local trader, Andrew Myrick, said <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Indians’ plight, “If <strong>the</strong>y are hungry, let <strong>the</strong>m eat grass.”<br />

The Dakota leader Little Crow <strong>the</strong>n led his “enraged and starving”<br />

tribe in a series <strong>of</strong> attacks on frontier settlements. The “US-Dakota War”<br />

didn’t last long: After six weeks, Henry Hastings Sibley, first governor <strong>of</strong><br />

Minnesota and a leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state militia, captured 2,000 Dakota, and a<br />

military court sentenced 303 to death.<br />

Lincoln, however, was “never an Indian hater,” Eric Foner writes in<br />

his Pulitzer Prize–winning book The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and<br />

American Slavery. He did not agree with General John Pope, sent to put<br />

down a Sioux uprising in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Minnesota, who said “It is my purpose<br />

utterly to exterminate <strong>the</strong> Sioux if I have <strong>the</strong> power to do so.” Lincoln<br />

“carefully reviewed <strong>the</strong> trial records,” Foner reports, and found a lack <strong>of</strong><br />

evidence at most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribunals. He commuted <strong>the</strong> sentences <strong>of</strong> 265 <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Indians—a politically unpopular move. But, he said, “I could not<br />

afford to hang men for votes.”<br />

The 265 Dakota Indians whose lives Lincoln spared were ei<strong>the</strong>r fully<br />

pardoned or died in prison. Lincoln and Congress subsequently removed<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sioux and Winnebago—who had nothing to do with <strong>the</strong> uprising—<br />

from all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lands in Minnesota.


Mankato today is a city <strong>of</strong> 37,000 south <strong>of</strong> Minneapolis, notable for<br />

its state university campus, which has 15,000 students. In Mankato, which<br />

has heret<strong>of</strong>ore neglected its bloody past, a new historical marker is being<br />

erected at <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scaffold, at a place now called Reconciliation<br />

Park. The marker, a fiberglass scroll, displays <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirty-eight<br />

Dakota who were executed.<br />

The Minnesota History Center in St. Paul is currently featuring an<br />

exhibit titled “Minnesota Tragedy: The U.S.-Dakota War <strong>of</strong> 1862.” “You<br />

can’t turn your head from what is not pretty in history,” said Stephen<br />

Elliott, who became <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Minnesota Historical Society last<br />

May after twenty-eight years at Colonial Williamsburg. He told <strong>the</strong><br />

Minneapolis Star Tribune, “Whatever we do, it’s not going to somehow<br />

heal things or settle it.” The impressive state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art exhibit includes <strong>the</strong><br />

views <strong>of</strong> both white settlers and Indians, voices from <strong>the</strong> past as well as<br />

<strong>the</strong> present. “Visitors are encouraged to make up <strong>the</strong>ir own minds about<br />

what happened and why,” <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial guide declares. The website and<br />

online video are particularly impressive.<br />

The mass execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dakota Indians isn’t <strong>the</strong> only fact missed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Lincoln biopic. Check out Jon Wiener on “The Trouble with Steven<br />

Spielberg’s ‘Lincoln.’”<br />

GOP and Feinstein join to fulfill Obama's demand for renewed<br />

warrantless eavesdropping<br />

The California Democrat's disgusting rhetoric recalls <strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong><br />

Dick Cheney while advancing Obama's agenda<br />

Glenn Greenwald


Democratic Senate Intelligence Committee chair Dianne Feinstein joined with GOP<br />

Senator Saxby Chambliss (right) to extend Obama's warrantless eavesdropping powers.<br />

Photograph: J Scott Applewhite/AP<br />

To this day, many people identify mid-2008 as <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>y realized<br />

what type <strong>of</strong> politician Barack Obama actually is. Six months before,<br />

when seeking <strong>the</strong> Democratic nomination, <strong>the</strong>n-Sen. Obama<br />

unambiguously vowed that he would filibuster "any bill" that retroactively<br />

immunized <strong>the</strong> telecom industry for having participated in <strong>the</strong> illegal Bush<br />

NSA warrantless eavesdropping program.<br />

But in July 2008, once he had secured <strong>the</strong> nomination, a bill came<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Senate that did exactly that - <strong>the</strong> FISA Amendments Act <strong>of</strong><br />

2008 - and Obama not only failed to filibuster as promised, but far worse,<br />

he voted against <strong>the</strong> filibuster brought by o<strong>the</strong>r Senators, and <strong>the</strong>n voted in<br />

favor <strong>of</strong> enacting <strong>the</strong> bill itself. That blatant, unblinking violation <strong>of</strong> his<br />

own clear promise - actively supporting a bill he had sworn months earlier<br />

he would block from a vote - caused a serious rift even in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> an<br />

election year between Obama and his own supporters.<br />

Critically, <strong>the</strong> FISA Amendments Act <strong>of</strong> 2008 did much more than<br />

shield lawbreaking telecoms from all forms <strong>of</strong> legal accountability. Jointly<br />

written by Dick Cheney and <strong>the</strong>n-Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Jay<br />

Rockefeller, it also legalized vast new, sweeping and almost certainly<br />

unconstitutional forms <strong>of</strong> warrantless government eavesdropping.<br />

In doing so, <strong>the</strong> new 2008 law gutted <strong>the</strong> 30-year-old FISA statute<br />

that had been enacted to prevent <strong>the</strong> decades <strong>of</strong> severe spying abuses<br />

discovered by <strong>the</strong> mid-1970s Church Committee: by simply barring <strong>the</strong><br />

government from eavesdropping on <strong>the</strong> communications <strong>of</strong> Americans


without first obtaining a warrant from a court. Worst <strong>of</strong> all, <strong>the</strong> 2008 law<br />

legalized most <strong>of</strong> what Democrats had spent years pretending was such a<br />

scandal: <strong>the</strong> NSA warrantless eavesdropping program secretly<br />

implemented by George Bush after <strong>the</strong> 9/11 attack. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong><br />

warrantless eavesdropping "scandal" that led to a Pulitzer Prize for <strong>the</strong><br />

New York Times reporters who revealed it ended not with investigations<br />

or prosecutions for those who illegally spied on Americans, but with <strong>the</strong><br />

Congressional GOP joining with key Democrats (including Obama) to<br />

legalize most <strong>of</strong> what Bush and Cheney had done. Ever since, <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

DOJ has invoked secrecy and standing doctrines to prevent any courts<br />

from ruling on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> warrantless eavesdropping powers granted by<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2008 law violate <strong>the</strong> Constitution.<br />

The 2008 FISA law provided that it would expire in four years unless<br />

renewed. Yesterday, <strong>the</strong> Senate debated its renewal. Several Senators -<br />

Democrats Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden <strong>of</strong> Oregon along with Kentucky<br />

GOP Senator Rand Paul - each attempted to attach amendments to <strong>the</strong> law<br />

simply to provide some modest amounts <strong>of</strong> transparency and oversight to<br />

ensure that <strong>the</strong> government's warrantless eavesdropping powers were<br />

constrained and checked from abuse.<br />

Just consider how modest <strong>the</strong>se amendments were. Along with<br />

Democratic Sen. Mark Udall <strong>of</strong> Colorado, Sen. Wyden has spent two years<br />

warning Americans that <strong>the</strong> government's eavesdropping powers are being<br />

interpreted (by secret court decisions and <strong>the</strong> Executive Branch) far more<br />

broadly than <strong>the</strong>y would ever suspect, and that, as a result, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

eavesdropping powers are being applied far more invasively and<br />

extensively than is commonly understood.<br />

As a result, Wyden yesterday had two amendments: one that would<br />

simply require <strong>the</strong> NSA to give a general estimate <strong>of</strong> how many<br />

Americans are having <strong>the</strong>ir communications intercepted under this law<br />

(information <strong>the</strong> NSA has steadfastly refused to provide), and ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

which would state that <strong>the</strong> NSA is barred from eavesdropping on<br />

Americans on US soil without a warrant. Merkley's amendment would<br />

compel <strong>the</strong> public release <strong>of</strong> secret judicial rulings from <strong>the</strong> FISA court<br />

which purport to interpret <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eavesdropping law on <strong>the</strong>


ground that "secret law is inconsistent with democratic governance"; <strong>the</strong><br />

Obama administration has refused to release a single such opinion even<br />

though <strong>the</strong> court, "on at least one occasion", found that <strong>the</strong> government<br />

was violating <strong>the</strong> Fourth Amendment in how it was using <strong>the</strong> law to<br />

eavesdrop on Americans.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> Obama White House opposed all amendments, demanding a<br />

"clean" renewal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law without any oversight or transparency reforms.<br />

Earlier this month, <strong>the</strong> GOP-led House complied by passing a reform-free<br />

version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law's renewal, and sent <strong>the</strong> bill Obama wanted to <strong>the</strong> Senate,<br />

where it was debated yesterday afternoon.<br />

The Democratic Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Senate Intelligence Committee, Dianne<br />

Feinstein, took <strong>the</strong> lead in attacking Wyden, Merkley, Udall and Paul with<br />

<strong>the</strong> most foul Cheneyite accusations, and demanded renewal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FISA<br />

law without any reforms. And <strong>the</strong>n predictably, in virtually identical 37-54<br />

votes, Feinstein and her conservative-Democratic comrades joined with<br />

virtually <strong>the</strong> entire GOP caucus (except for three Senators: Paul, Mike Lee<br />

and Dean Heller) to reject each one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed amendments and thus<br />

give Obama exactly what he demanded: reform-free renewal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law<br />

(while a few Democratic Senators have displayed genuine, sustained<br />

commitment to <strong>the</strong>se issues, most Democrats who voted against FISA<br />

renewal yesterday did so symbolically and half-heartedly, knowing and<br />

not caring that <strong>the</strong>y would lose as evidenced by <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> an attempted<br />

filibuster). Read More<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, Obama successfully relied on Senate<br />

Republicans (<strong>the</strong> ones his supporters depict as <strong>the</strong> Root <strong>of</strong><br />

All Evil) along with a dozen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most militaristic<br />

Democrats to ensure that he can continue to eavesdrop on<br />

Americans without any warrants, transparency or real<br />

oversight. That's <strong>the</strong> standard coalition that has spent <strong>the</strong><br />

last four years extending Bush/Cheney <strong>the</strong>ories, eroding core<br />

liberties and entrenching endless militarism: Obama + <strong>the</strong>


GOP caucus + Feinstein-type Democrats. As Michelle<br />

Richardson, <strong>the</strong> ACLU's legislative counsel, put it to <strong>the</strong><br />

Huffington Post: "I bet [Bush] is laughing his ass <strong>of</strong>f." —<br />

GOP and Feinstein join to fulfill Obama's demand for<br />

renewed warrantless eavesdropping<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

It is hard to look at <strong>the</strong>se photos and not be reminded <strong>of</strong> events in Europe fifty years later.<br />

The Millenarian Ghost Dance and Massacre at Wounded Knee<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —


The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square<br />

U.S.:<br />

Chicago Teachers File Federal Lawsuit Charging CPS with Racial<br />

Discrimination


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: DECEMBER 27, 2012<br />

CONTACT: STEPHANIE GADLIN<br />

STEPHANIEGADLIN@CTULOCAL1.COM<br />

CHICAGO -- The <strong>of</strong>t-maligned Chicago Public Schools (CPS)<br />

policy <strong>of</strong> subjecting neighborhood schools to “turnaround” discriminates<br />

against African-American teachers and staff according to a federal lawsuit<br />

filed this week by <strong>the</strong> Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) and three public<br />

school educators. More than half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 347 tenured teachers who were<br />

terminated by CPS as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent turnarounds are African-<br />

American. This is <strong>the</strong> second major legal action on this matter taken by <strong>the</strong><br />

union.<br />

The Dec. 26 lawsuit alleges that <strong>the</strong> process for selecting schools for<br />

turnaround results in schools being selected that have a high percentage <strong>of</strong><br />

African-American teachers, compared to schools that performed similarly<br />

but are not selected for any school action. More than 50 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

tenured teachers terminated as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent turnarounds were<br />

African American, despite making up less than 30 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tenured<br />

teaching staff at CPS, and 35 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tenured teacher population in<br />

<strong>the</strong> poor performing schools.<br />

The complaint, a potential class action first filed with <strong>the</strong> Equal<br />

Employment Opportunity Commission in August by <strong>the</strong> CTU and teachers<br />

Donald L. Garrett Jr., Robert Green and Vivonell Brown Jr., challenges<br />

termination by virtue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chicago Board <strong>of</strong> Education’s policy and<br />

practice in selecting 10 South and West side schools for turnaround in<br />

February 2012—effective June 2012.<br />

“While no one wins when jobs are lost, to disproportionately affect a<br />

particular segment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population— whe<strong>the</strong>r intentional or not—<br />

indicates a glaring oversight and lack <strong>of</strong> concern for what <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> jobs<br />

does to an individual and <strong>the</strong>ir community,” said CTU President Karen GJ<br />

Lewis.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district’s African-American teachers are employed in<br />

schools on <strong>the</strong> South and West sides, where school closings and teacher<br />

lay<strong>of</strong>fs have been prevalent since 2001. In <strong>the</strong> last six years, 26 schools<br />

have been reconstituted, or become turnaround schools, where all faculty


and staff and dismissed and replaced. Dismissals are handed down<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> qualifications or experience, and are followed by a CPS<br />

selection process to re-staff <strong>the</strong> school.<br />

“CPS terminates every single employee when it subjects a<br />

neighborhood school to ‘turnaround,’ regardless <strong>of</strong> qualifications and<br />

experience,” said attorney Robin Potter. “The inequity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent<br />

‘turnarounds’ is not merely perception but a reality.”<br />

Approximately 90 percent <strong>of</strong> students in CPS’s 578 non-charter<br />

schools are minorities. Forty-two percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se students are identified<br />

as African-American, but <strong>the</strong> African-American teaching population has<br />

gradually declined in recent years, from 40.6 percent in 2000 to 29.6<br />

percent in 2010.<br />

It should be noted that once CPS “turns around a school,” one <strong>of</strong> two<br />

operators are given control over <strong>the</strong> school—ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> CPS Office <strong>of</strong><br />

School Improvement or <strong>the</strong> Academy for Urban School Leadership. Under<br />

both operators, schools remain subject to <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CTU labor<br />

agreement, CPS policies and Board rules. The operators are also<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> hiring process to re-staff <strong>the</strong> school.<br />

The Board <strong>of</strong> Education approved <strong>the</strong> turnaround <strong>of</strong> 10 schools in<br />

February 2012, stating that each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools was selected because <strong>of</strong> its<br />

alleged poor performance. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se schools was located on <strong>the</strong> South<br />

or West sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, where <strong>the</strong> student and teacher populations are<br />

predominantly minority.<br />

The school district has yet to release any information on how <strong>the</strong>se 10<br />

schools were chosen from over 180 allegedly poor performing schools in<br />

<strong>the</strong> CPS system. The Board has been roundly criticized for its lack <strong>of</strong><br />

transparency and published criteria in selecting schools for turnaround. In<br />

fact, <strong>the</strong> Chicago Educational Facilities Task Force, a statutorily-created<br />

oversight group, called for a complete halt <strong>of</strong> turnarounds and o<strong>the</strong>r school<br />

action, saying, “CPS’s historic and continuing lack <strong>of</strong> transparency and<br />

evidence-based criteria for decisions resulted in <strong>the</strong> pervasive climate <strong>of</strong><br />

public suspicion about what drives CPS to take school actions and allocate<br />

resources, <strong>of</strong>ten in ways perceived to be highly inequitable.”


The federal lawsuit seeks relief for all teachers affected by <strong>the</strong> 2012<br />

and any future turnarounds—including reinstatement and damages—and<br />

importantly, an immediate moratorium on turnarounds and <strong>the</strong><br />

appointment <strong>of</strong> an independent monitor to oversee any future turnarounds,<br />

should any occur or be permitted.<br />

LINKS TO LEGAL DOCUMENTS: CTU vs. Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Education: Turnarounds and Race Class Action<br />

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Filing<br />

CPS Turnarounds: 2006 to present<br />

From <strong>the</strong> Lakota to Gaza: The Deep Wound <strong>of</strong> Wounded Knee<br />

by<br />

Johnny Barber<br />

December 29 th marks <strong>the</strong> 122 nd anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Massacre at<br />

Wounded Knee. It is a story that remains fresh in <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> many<br />

indigenous peoples across America. Each generation is taught to never<br />

forget.<br />

In 1891, reviewing <strong>the</strong> history leading up to <strong>the</strong> massacre,<br />

Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Indian Affairs Thomas Morgan said,<br />

“It is hard to overestimate <strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calamity which<br />

happened to <strong>the</strong> Sioux people by <strong>the</strong> sudden disappearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> buffalo.<br />

The boundless range was to be abandoned for <strong>the</strong> circumscribed<br />

reservation, and abundance <strong>of</strong> plenty to be supplanted by limited and<br />

decreasing government subsistence and supplies. Under <strong>the</strong>se<br />

circumstances it is not in human nature not to be discontented and restless,<br />

even turbulent and violent.”<br />

Commissioner Morgan was not empa<strong>the</strong>tic about <strong>the</strong> plight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

indigenous people. He was just stating facts. One year prior to <strong>the</strong><br />

massacre, in Oct 1889, he issued a policy paper stating his convictions<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> native population.<br />

“The Indians must conform to “<strong>the</strong> white man’s ways,” peaceably if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will, forcibly if <strong>the</strong>y must. They must adjust <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

environment, and conform <strong>the</strong>ir mode <strong>of</strong> living substantially to our<br />

civilization. This civilization may not be <strong>the</strong> best possible, but it is <strong>the</strong> best


<strong>the</strong> Indians can get. They cannot escape it, and must ei<strong>the</strong>r conform to it or<br />

be crushed by it. The tribal relations should be broken up, socialism<br />

destroyed, and <strong>the</strong> family and <strong>the</strong> autonomy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual substituted.”<br />

The Wounded Knee Massacre is still commonly depicted as a “battle”<br />

that no one can be blamed for, but if blame is assigned it is always made<br />

clear that a Lakota fired <strong>the</strong> first shot. This is <strong>the</strong> justification for all that<br />

followed. A century after <strong>the</strong> murders, Congress issued an apology,<br />

expressing “deep regret” for <strong>the</strong> events on that day in 1890 when upwards<br />

<strong>of</strong> 370 men, women, and children were gunned down as <strong>the</strong>y fled for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives. But <strong>the</strong> Wounded Knee Massacre was not an anomaly, nor was it an<br />

accident. Wounded Knee is <strong>the</strong> entire history <strong>of</strong> indigenous peoples<br />

relationship with Imperialism made manifest in a single event.<br />

“I did not know <strong>the</strong>n how much was ended. When I look back now<br />

from this high hill <strong>of</strong> my old age, I can still see <strong>the</strong> butchered women and<br />

children lying heaped and scattered all along <strong>the</strong> crooked gulch as plain as<br />

when I saw <strong>the</strong>m with eyes still young. And I can see that something else<br />

died <strong>the</strong>re in <strong>the</strong> bloody mud, and was buried in <strong>the</strong> blizzard. A people’s<br />

dream died <strong>the</strong>re. It was a beautiful dream.” Black Elk.<br />

The ancestors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victims commemorate <strong>the</strong> massacre in order to<br />

honor those who have fallen and to foster healing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir still devastated<br />

communities. The ancestors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> perpetrators ignore inflicting <strong>the</strong> wound<br />

and <strong>the</strong> wound festers.<br />

From Wounded Knee, where just days after <strong>the</strong> massacre a young<br />

newspaper editor named Frank Baum (later to become famous for <strong>the</strong><br />

children’s story “The Wizard <strong>of</strong> Oz”) opined, “The Pioneer has before<br />

declared that our only safety depends upon <strong>the</strong> total extermination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians. Having wronged <strong>the</strong>m for centuries, we had better, in order to<br />

protect our civilization, follow it up by one more wrong and wipe <strong>the</strong>se<br />

untamed and untamable creatures from <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth.“<br />

To Vietnam, where Lyndon Johnson’s call to win hearts and minds <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> civilian population was corrupted by GI’s to, “When you have <strong>the</strong>m by<br />

<strong>the</strong> balls <strong>the</strong>ir hearts and minds will follow.”


To Iraq, where Madeline Albright was asked if <strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> ½<br />

million children during sanctions was worth it, she replied “I think this is a<br />

very hard choice, but <strong>the</strong> price — we think <strong>the</strong> price is worth it.”<br />

To Gaza, where Dov Weisglass said, “The idea is to put <strong>the</strong><br />

Palestinians on a diet, but not to make <strong>the</strong>m die <strong>of</strong> hunger.”<br />

To Iran where a new sanctions regime is in place and <strong>the</strong> state<br />

department claims, “The sanctions are beginning to bite,” and dozens <strong>of</strong><br />

places in between, <strong>the</strong> wound festers.<br />

In each case, <strong>the</strong> power with <strong>the</strong> superior military claims that <strong>the</strong><br />

occupied and oppressed are dangerous and threaten <strong>the</strong> very existence <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> state, even as <strong>the</strong> state starves <strong>the</strong> population, restricts <strong>the</strong>ir every<br />

move and denies <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> most basic rights under <strong>the</strong> guise <strong>of</strong><br />

“security”. All attempts by <strong>the</strong> “enemy” to seek peace are ignored or<br />

derided as “lies” while <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ft <strong>of</strong> land and/or resources continue<br />

unabated. Each time <strong>the</strong> oppressed demand <strong>the</strong>ir rights or dare to strike<br />

back against <strong>the</strong>ir oppressors, <strong>the</strong> oppressor claims that <strong>the</strong> people are<br />

motivated by hate and seek <strong>the</strong> annihilation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. Negotiations are<br />

viewed as a sign <strong>of</strong> weakness and are rarely pursued unless <strong>the</strong>y can be<br />

used as a tool to fur<strong>the</strong>r oppression. The oppressors continually talk about<br />

“pursuing peace” as <strong>the</strong>y systematically destroy any and all opposition.<br />

We kill by starvation, we kill by denying medicine, and we kill by<br />

isolation. When that doesn’t silence dissent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “malcontents” we do<br />

not hesitate to kill with bullets and bombs. Remember Commissioner<br />

Morgan’s words, “This civilization may not be <strong>the</strong> best possible, but it is<br />

<strong>the</strong> best <strong>the</strong>y can get. They cannot escape it, and must ei<strong>the</strong>r conform to it<br />

or be crushed by it.”<br />

One day we too will be crushed by this flawed concept <strong>of</strong><br />

civilization.<br />

The Dahiya doctrine is a military strategy in which <strong>the</strong> Israeli army<br />

deliberately targets civilian infrastructure as a means <strong>of</strong> inducing suffering<br />

on <strong>the</strong> civilian population, making it so difficult to survive that fighting<br />

back or resisting occupation are no longer practical, <strong>the</strong>reby establishing<br />

deterrence. The doctrine is named after a sou<strong>the</strong>rn suburb in Beirut with<br />

large apartment blocks. Israeli bombs flattened <strong>the</strong> entire neighborhood


during <strong>the</strong> 2006 Lebanon War. But this doctrine is not a modern strategy<br />

for controlling populations. Nor is putting <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Gaza on a “diet”<br />

new- subjugating an entire population through a combination <strong>of</strong> poverty,<br />

malnutrition, a struggle over limited resources, and violence is <strong>the</strong><br />

American way, adopted by our closest allies, (and “<strong>the</strong> only democracy in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Middle East,” with <strong>the</strong> “most moral army in <strong>the</strong> world,”) <strong>the</strong> Israelis.<br />

Dec 27th marks <strong>the</strong> 4 th anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> Operation<br />

Cast Lead, (<strong>the</strong> name derives from a popular Hannukah children’s song<br />

about a dreidel made from cast lead.) During this attack on Gaza, 1,417<br />

people were killed (330 children), 4336 were wounded. 6,400 homes were<br />

destroyed. Hospitals, mosques, <strong>the</strong> power plant, and <strong>the</strong> sewage system<br />

were deliberately targeted. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Special Report:<br />

IPCC, assessing climate risks, consistently underestimates<br />

Residents <strong>of</strong> Tumana, in <strong>the</strong> Philippines, clean up after a 2009 typhoon. The country was<br />

hit with ano<strong>the</strong>r devastating typhoon in December, 2012. An assessment <strong>of</strong> projections by<br />

<strong>the</strong> UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change finds <strong>the</strong> group has consistently<br />

understated <strong>the</strong> risk posed by climate change. Photo by Audrey N. Carpio/flickr.<br />

Checking 20 years <strong>of</strong> projections by <strong>the</strong> foremost global climate<br />

science panel against reality finds that <strong>the</strong> group has consistently<br />

underestimated <strong>the</strong> pace and impacts <strong>of</strong> climate change – with severe<br />

consequences for <strong>the</strong> public it is tasked to inform.<br />

Sidebar: IPCC predictions: Then versus now<br />

By<br />

Glenn Scherer<br />

The Daily Climate<br />

Across two decades and thousands <strong>of</strong> pages <strong>of</strong> reports, <strong>the</strong> world's<br />

most authoritative voice on climate science has consistently understated


<strong>the</strong> rate and intensity <strong>of</strong> climate change and <strong>the</strong> danger those impacts<br />

represent, say a growing number <strong>of</strong> studies on <strong>the</strong> topic.<br />

We're underestimating what it means for <strong>the</strong> future and<br />

what we should be planning for. — Kevin Trenberth, National<br />

Center for Atmospheric Research<br />

This conservative bias, say some scientists, could have significant<br />

political implications, as reports from <strong>the</strong> group – <strong>the</strong> U.N.<br />

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – influence policy and<br />

planning decisions worldwide, from national governments down to local<br />

town councils.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> latest round <strong>of</strong> United Nations climate talks in Doha wrap up<br />

this week, climate experts warn that <strong>the</strong> IPCC's failure to adequately<br />

project <strong>the</strong> threats that rising global carbon emissions represent has serious<br />

consequences: The IPCC’s overly conservative reading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> science,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y say, means governments and <strong>the</strong> public could be blindsided by <strong>the</strong><br />

rapid onset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flooding, extreme storms, drought, and o<strong>the</strong>r impacts<br />

associated with catastrophic global warming.<br />

"We're underestimating <strong>the</strong> fact that climate change is rearing its<br />

head," said Kevin Trenberth, head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> climate analysis section at <strong>the</strong><br />

National Center for Atmospheric Research and a lead author <strong>of</strong> key<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2001 and 2007 IPCC reports. "And we're underestimating<br />

<strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> humans, and this means we're underestimating what it means<br />

for <strong>the</strong> future and what we should be planning for."<br />

Underplaying <strong>the</strong> intensity<br />

A comparison <strong>of</strong> past IPCC predictions against 22 years <strong>of</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />

data and <strong>the</strong> latest climate science find that <strong>the</strong> IPCC has consistently<br />

underplayed <strong>the</strong> intensity <strong>of</strong> global warming in each <strong>of</strong> its four major<br />

reports released since 1990.


The drastic decline <strong>of</strong> summer Arctic sea ice is one recent example:<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 2007 report, <strong>the</strong> IPCC concluded <strong>the</strong> Arctic would not lose its<br />

summer ice before 2070 at <strong>the</strong> earliest. But <strong>the</strong> ice pack has shrunk far<br />

faster than any scenario scientists felt policymakers should consider; now<br />

researchers say <strong>the</strong> region could see ice-free summers within 20 years.<br />

Sea-level rise is ano<strong>the</strong>r. In its 2001 report, <strong>the</strong> IPCC predicted an<br />

annual sea-level rise <strong>of</strong> less than 2 millimeters per year. But from 1993<br />

through 2006, <strong>the</strong> oceans actually rose 3.3 millimeters per year, more than<br />

50 percent above that projection.<br />

Some climate researchers also worry that recent institutional changes<br />

could accentuate <strong>the</strong> organization's conservative bias in <strong>the</strong> fifth IPCC<br />

assessment, to be released in parts starting in September 2013.<br />

The tendency to underplay climate impacts needs to be recognized,<br />

conclude <strong>the</strong> authors <strong>of</strong> a recent paper exploring this bias. Failure to do so,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y wrote in <strong>the</strong>ir study published last month in <strong>the</strong> journal Global<br />

Environmental Change, "could prevent <strong>the</strong> full recognition, articulation<br />

and acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> dramatic natural phenomena that may in fact be<br />

occurring."<br />

Conservative bias<br />

The mandate <strong>of</strong> IPCC is to assess where <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

consensus, and to reflect <strong>the</strong> full diversity <strong>of</strong> views that are<br />

scientifically valid where <strong>the</strong>re isn't.<br />

— Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, IPCC<br />

The conservative bias stems from several sources, scientists say. Part<br />

can be attributed to science's aversion to drama and dramatic conclusions:<br />

So-called outlier events – results at far ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spectrum – are <strong>of</strong>ten


pruned. Such controversial findings require years <strong>of</strong> painstaking,<br />

independent verification.<br />

Yet some events in nature are dramatic, conclude University <strong>of</strong><br />

California, San Diego, history and science pr<strong>of</strong>essor Naomi Oreskes and<br />

Princeton University geosciences pr<strong>of</strong>essor Michael Oppenheimer, coauthors<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study looking at <strong>the</strong> IPCC's bias. "If <strong>the</strong> drama arises<br />

primarily from social, political or economic impacts," <strong>the</strong>y wrote, "<strong>the</strong>n it<br />

is crucial that <strong>the</strong> associated risk be understood fully, and not discounted.”<br />

IPCC Vice-Chair Jean-Pascal van Ypersele countered that, "<strong>the</strong><br />

mandate <strong>of</strong> IPCC is to assess where <strong>the</strong>re is consensus, and to reflect <strong>the</strong><br />

full diversity <strong>of</strong> views that are scientifically valid where <strong>the</strong>re isn't." He<br />

conceded that by requiring teams <strong>of</strong> authors to agree upon a report's text,<br />

<strong>the</strong> IPCC process is inherently conservative. Getting <strong>the</strong> balance right, he<br />

said in an e-mail, is "not always easy."<br />

Oreskes, Oppenheimer and <strong>the</strong>ir co-authors argue <strong>the</strong> conservative<br />

bias pervades all <strong>of</strong> climate science. Read More<br />

Kate Sinding’s Blog<br />

"Promised Land" powerfully highlights what's at stake for<br />

communities in fracking's path<br />

Posted December 28, 2012 by Kate Sinding in Curbing Pollution,<br />

Health and <strong>the</strong> Environment<br />

Tags: fracking, gasdrilling, hydraulicfracturing, hydr<strong>of</strong>racking,<br />

marcellus, naturalgas, newyork, pennsylvania, promisedlandmovie<br />

I was fortunate to have <strong>the</strong> chance last week to attend an early<br />

screening <strong>of</strong> "Promised Land," <strong>the</strong> compelling new fracking<br />

movie starring Matt Damon, Frances MacDormand and John Krasinski<br />

and directed by Gus Van Sant. The film, which opens in selected cities<br />

today and nationwide on January 4th, effectively highlights <strong>the</strong> very real


costs that communities confront when fracking comes to town – costs to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir essential character and quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

“Promised Land” is set in a small farming town that is almost<br />

certainly meant to be in Pennsylvania, where it was filmed. Pennsylvania<br />

is a hotbed <strong>of</strong> fracking activity and has become <strong>the</strong> poster child for all that<br />

can go wrong when a state decides to let <strong>the</strong> frackers in before fully<br />

considering <strong>the</strong> risks and putting safeguards in place.<br />

But “Promised Land” isn’t really about that aspect <strong>of</strong> fracking –<br />

important as it is. Instead, <strong>the</strong> movie is concerned with <strong>the</strong> Hobson’s<br />

choice that many communities face when <strong>the</strong> oil and gas industry comes to<br />

town. Is <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> speculative economic gain worth sacrificing your<br />

hometown’s traditional rural/agricultural character and bucolic<br />

landscapes? Because no matter where one stands in regards to <strong>the</strong> debate<br />

about fracking’s potential environmental and public health threats, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

no question that oil and gas development is a heavy industrial activity –<br />

one exemplified by extraordinary levels <strong>of</strong> heavy truck traffic, noise, dust<br />

and visual assaults. It is also one accompanied by a significant influx <strong>of</strong><br />

transient out-<strong>of</strong>-state workers, and frequently characterized by <strong>the</strong><br />

standard boom-and-bust cycles <strong>of</strong> fossil fuel development.<br />

These are not impacts that can be addressed through better rules or<br />

tighter enforcement by state governments (though both are certainly<br />

necessary to address <strong>the</strong> wide range <strong>of</strong> environmental and health threats<br />

posed by fracking). Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>se community impacts are inherent in <strong>the</strong><br />

nature <strong>of</strong> oil and gas development.<br />

As “Promised Land” powerfully depicts on <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actors'<br />

performances and gorgeous cinematography, all <strong>of</strong> this adds up to a choice<br />

for <strong>the</strong> towns in fracking’s path as to whe<strong>the</strong>r to take a gamble on what is,<br />

inevitably, an utterly transformational industry.<br />

This is not to deny that many communities are, like <strong>the</strong> one<br />

represented in <strong>the</strong> film, facing severe economic straits. But what we as a<br />

society should be giving such communities are real options for clean,<br />

long-term, stable economic growth, such as policies that revitalize<br />

sustainable agriculture and encourage renewable energy development.


The story “Promised Land” tells is why NRDC created <strong>the</strong><br />

Community Fracking Defense Project, which is designed to help provide<br />

localities with <strong>the</strong> legal tools <strong>the</strong>y need to make <strong>the</strong>ir own decisions about<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r to accept fracking’s inescapable effects. Unlike <strong>the</strong> town<br />

portrayed in <strong>the</strong> film, communities in most states – including Pennsylvania<br />

– don’t currently have <strong>the</strong> right to just say no to fracking. New York, so<br />

far, is a notable example, and communities in Colorado and Ohio have<br />

recently undertaken actions in an effort to establish <strong>the</strong>ir rights to do so.<br />

NRDC, working with our local partners, is fighting to expand, enhance<br />

and protect <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> communities to opt out <strong>of</strong> fracking, or at <strong>the</strong> least<br />

to limit where and how it occurs.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, what “Promised Land” is about is a<br />

fundamental, and much-coveted, American principle – that <strong>of</strong> a<br />

community’s right to self-determination. The oil and gas industry simply<br />

should not be allowed <strong>the</strong> unique power it has been given to trample on<br />

that right.<br />

Amy Mall’s Blog<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r risk to landowners: liens for an oil and gas company's unpaid<br />

bills<br />

Posted December 29, 2012 by Amy Mall in Health and <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment<br />

Tags: fracking, gasdrilling, hydraulicfracturing, hydr<strong>of</strong>racking,<br />

oilandgas<br />

There is a scathing new report out from Reuters about <strong>the</strong> finances <strong>of</strong><br />

Chesapeake Energy Corporation. Chesapeake is being sued by landowners<br />

and contractors. The article outlines Chesapeake's financial challenges.<br />

What really caught me eye, however, was <strong>the</strong> fact that contractors<br />

who aren't being paid by Chesapeake are now placing liens on <strong>the</strong><br />

properties <strong>of</strong> landowners who leased <strong>the</strong>ir oil and gas rights. Of course<br />

some mineral owners make a lot <strong>of</strong> money from leasing <strong>the</strong>ir oil and gas<br />

rights. But many don't. As we've blogged about before, mineral owners<br />

may be victims <strong>of</strong> air pollution and water contamination, predatory leases,<br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir property and property values, and risks to <strong>the</strong>ir


mortgages, title insurance and homeowner's insurance-- as are <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

neighbors. But now <strong>the</strong>re is apparently ano<strong>the</strong>r risk to leasing one's<br />

minerals.<br />

According to Reuters, companies are placing liens for unpaid bills<br />

against some property owners who signed leases with Chesapeake. The<br />

report quote an attorney as saying that "such liens could interfere with an<br />

owner's ability to sell <strong>the</strong> property." Reuters spoke to one property owner<br />

who was never even informed about <strong>the</strong> lien until he found out about it<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Reuters reporter.<br />

Amy Mall’s Blog<br />

Oil and gas industry takes a toll on local health care providers<br />

Posted December 28, 2012 by Amy Mall in Health and <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment<br />

Tags: fracking, gasdrilling, hydraulicfracturing, hydr<strong>of</strong>racking,<br />

marcellus, oilandgas, pennsylvania, shale<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> oil and gas production,<br />

including dangerous air and water contamination and destruction <strong>of</strong><br />

wildlife habitat, NRDC is concerned about o<strong>the</strong>r impacts to communities<br />

that have been documented, such as increased crime, infrastructure<br />

burdens that require massive repair, and <strong>the</strong> growing demand for social<br />

and municipal services. Ano<strong>the</strong>r serious impact is a large increase in <strong>the</strong><br />

need for health care services. Communities with oil and gas development<br />

can see increased emergency room visits in particular, from traffic and<br />

occupational accidents.<br />

A recent report from Tioga County, Pennsylvania, tells <strong>of</strong> a<br />

community-owned not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it hospital that is experiencing its first<br />

budget loss in five years, due to workers in <strong>the</strong> oil and gas industry who do<br />

not have health insurance. According to <strong>the</strong> hospital's CEO, "many<br />

subcontractors attracted to <strong>the</strong> area’s Marcellus Shale drilling boom do not<br />

cover employees." Not only should <strong>the</strong> oil and gas industry clean up its<br />

environmental mess, but it should also provide health care insurance to its<br />

workers so that taxpayers or those who are insured do not foot <strong>the</strong> bill.<br />

The industry can afford it.


Mice carry toxic chemicals to wildlife, alliance says<br />

Toxic rats, mice spur rodenticide battle<br />

Peter Fimrite<br />

Poisoned rats and mice are spreading toxic chemicals into <strong>the</strong><br />

ecosystem despite widespread pressure from federal regulators, wildlife<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials and environmentalists to remove <strong>the</strong> most harmful rodenticides<br />

from store shelves.<br />

A coalition <strong>of</strong> environmental and public health groups urged state<br />

regulators this month to reject 2013 registration renewals for <strong>the</strong><br />

dangerous pesticides known as brodifacoum, bromadiolone, difethialone<br />

and difenacoum.<br />

The lethal compounds, which are known as second-generation<br />

anticoagulants, interfere with blood clotting, resulting in uncontrollable<br />

bleeding and a slow, agonizing death, according to <strong>the</strong> demand letter<br />

signed by <strong>the</strong> Center for Biological Diversity, Californians for Pesticide<br />

Reform, Earthjustice and <strong>the</strong> American Bird Conservancy.<br />

The coalition wants <strong>the</strong> California Department <strong>of</strong> Pesticide<br />

Regulation to end <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rodenticides, which toxics experts say can<br />

also kill hawks, owls, foxes, mountain lions and o<strong>the</strong>r predators that<br />

capture poisoned rodents or scavenge <strong>the</strong>ir contaminated carcasses.<br />

Pets, children seen at risk<br />

The rodenticides have also been linked to <strong>the</strong> poisoning <strong>of</strong> pets and<br />

children, said attorney Jonathan Evans, <strong>the</strong> toxics and endangered species<br />

campaign director for <strong>the</strong> Center for Biological Diversity.<br />

"There is no reasonable justification to have <strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst<br />

toxic rat poisons still on <strong>the</strong> market," Evans said, "especially since <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a range <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r options."<br />

Rats and mice can do a lot <strong>of</strong> damage to electrical systems, tubing,<br />

upholstery and carpets when left unchecked, but Evans said owl boxes<br />

work better than poisons in getting rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ravenous rodents. A family <strong>of</strong><br />

barn owls can gobble between 3,000 and 5,000 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vermin in a year,<br />

according to wildlife experts.


Plastic rat boxes and old-fashioned snap and electric traps are also<br />

preferable to poisoning, he said, because <strong>the</strong>y do not allow <strong>the</strong> pointynosed<br />

critters to run <strong>of</strong>f somewhere and contaminate o<strong>the</strong>r species.<br />

The demand letter, which was sent to Ann Prichard, <strong>the</strong> state's<br />

pesticide registration chief, comes one year after <strong>the</strong> U.S. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency declared it would begin <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> banning lethal<br />

anticoagulants used in rodent control products. The EPA move came<br />

shortly after <strong>the</strong> California Department <strong>of</strong> Fish and Game asked state<br />

regulators to designate second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides<br />

restricted materials.<br />

Effects on wildlife<br />

Despite unanimous concern, no new statewide regulations have been<br />

adopted and three companies - Reckitt Benckiser, which makes D-Con;<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spectrum Group division <strong>of</strong> United Industries Corp., which makes Hot<br />

Shot and Rid-a-Rat; and Liphatech Inc., which makes Generation rodent<br />

control products - still use toxic ingredients.<br />

Lea Brooks, <strong>the</strong> spokeswoman for <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Pesticide<br />

Regulation, said staff scientists have prepared a draft analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effect<br />

rodenticides in bait products have on wildlife. The study, which is under<br />

review by University <strong>of</strong> California scientists, is expected to be completed<br />

in February.<br />

"We have been evaluating rodenticide for some time at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Fish and Game," Brooks said. State pesticide regulators<br />

are "very concerned about <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se rodenticides on wildlife.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> analysis has been finalized, we will consider what additional<br />

measures are needed to protect wildlife from <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se products."<br />

Recent studies by UC researchers found second-generation<br />

anticoagulants in 70 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mammals and 68 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> birds<br />

that were examined. Ano<strong>the</strong>r study found rodenticide contamination in 75<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pacific fishers that were tested, Evans said.<br />

Fish and Game biologists have documented poisonings in raptors and<br />

several mammals, including <strong>the</strong> endangered San Joaquin kit fox. Mountain<br />

lions and bobcats in <strong>the</strong> Santa Monica Mountains in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn California


have died from poisoning, according to biologists with <strong>the</strong> National Park<br />

Service.<br />

A study analyzing owls found dead in British Columbia and <strong>the</strong><br />

Yukon Territory showed that nearly three-quarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> birds had<br />

rodenticides in <strong>the</strong>ir livers.<br />

Natural controls<br />

"The sick and disoriented rodents become easy prey for a hungry<br />

raptor that can consume six mice in one night," said Cynthia Palmer, <strong>the</strong><br />

pesticides program manager for <strong>the</strong> American Bird Conservancy. "By<br />

killing owls and hawks, those who use <strong>the</strong>se secondary poisons are<br />

destroying nature's own rodent-control system."<br />

The pesticide issue is huge in <strong>the</strong> Bay Area, where an estimated 10<br />

million pounds <strong>of</strong> pesticides are used every year, much <strong>of</strong> it in<br />

rodenticides. State and federal pesticide regulators have said that as many<br />

as 15,000 children under age 6 are accidentally exposed to rat poisons<br />

nationwide each year, a disproportionate number from lowincome<br />

families.<br />

Legal obligation<br />

The Center for Biological Diversity co-filed a lawsuit in 2011<br />

accusing <strong>the</strong> EPA <strong>of</strong> failing to prevent <strong>the</strong> pesticide poisonings <strong>of</strong> more<br />

than 200 endangered and threatened species, including <strong>the</strong> California<br />

condor. The plaintiffs alleged that EPA <strong>of</strong>ficials consistently ignored <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

obligation under <strong>the</strong> Endangered Species Act to consult with <strong>the</strong> U.S. Fish<br />

and Wildlife Service to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r pesticides being considered for<br />

registration were harming listed species or <strong>the</strong>ir habitats.<br />

The EPA is moving forward with its proposed rodenticide<br />

restrictions, but <strong>the</strong> process is long and <strong>the</strong> pesticide companies are<br />

fighting. With no state or federal regulations to fall back on, <strong>the</strong> San<br />

Francisco Department <strong>of</strong> Environment began a "Don't Take <strong>the</strong> Bait"<br />

program urging city businesses and residents not to buy or sell harmful rat<br />

poisons, but <strong>the</strong> initiative has no teeth.<br />

"It's been over a year now, and <strong>the</strong>se products are still on <strong>the</strong><br />

shelves," Evans said. "It's time to stop <strong>the</strong> bleeding and pull <strong>the</strong>se poisons<br />

from <strong>the</strong> shelves."


Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

11:16 AM EST on December 29th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

CNN: Major health issues in ill US Navy sailors who were exposed to<br />

Fukushima radiation -Attorney<br />

10:02 AM EST on December 29th, 2012 | One comment<br />

M5 hits Fukushima — Webcam shows intensity 4 quake rattling plant<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

09:28 AM EST on December 29th, 2012 | One comment<br />

TV: US sailors having traits associated with radiation poisoning after<br />

Japan operation — Bleeding from rectum — Baby with birth defects<br />

— Cancer — Thyroid problems (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Syrian rebels sidetracked by scramble for spoils <strong>of</strong> war


Looting, feuds and divided loyalties threaten to destroy unity <strong>of</strong><br />

fighters as war enters new phase<br />

Photograph: Ghaith Abdul-Ahad<br />

Syrians carry a desk out <strong>of</strong> a school in <strong>the</strong> Saif al-Dawla district <strong>of</strong> Aleppo.<br />

It wasn't <strong>the</strong> government that killed <strong>the</strong> Syrian rebel commander Abu<br />

Jameel. It was <strong>the</strong> fight for his loot. The motive for his murder lay in a<br />

great warehouse in Aleppo which his unit had captured a week before. The<br />

building had been full <strong>of</strong> rolled steel, which was seized by <strong>the</strong> fighters as<br />

spoils <strong>of</strong> war.<br />

But squabbling developed over who would take <strong>the</strong> greater share <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> loot and a feud developed between commanders. Threats and counterthreats<br />

ensued over <strong>the</strong> following days.<br />

Abu Jameel survived one assassination attempt when his car was<br />

fired on. A few days later his enemies attacked again, and this time <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were successful. His bullet-riddled body was found, handcuffed, in an<br />

alley in <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> al-Bab.<br />

Captain Hussam, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aleppo military council, said: "If he had died<br />

fighting I would say it was fine, he was a rebel and a mujahid and this is<br />

what he had set out to do. But to be killed because <strong>of</strong> a feud over loot is a<br />

disaster for <strong>the</strong> revolution.<br />

"It is extremely sad. There is not one government institution or<br />

warehouse left standing in Aleppo. Everything has been looted.<br />

Everything is gone."<br />

Captured government vehicles and weapons have been crucial to <strong>the</strong><br />

rebels since <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conflict, but according to Hussam and o<strong>the</strong>r


commanders, and fighters interviewed by <strong>the</strong> Guardian over a fortnight in<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn Syria, a new phase has been reached in <strong>the</strong> war. Looting has<br />

become a way <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

"Spoils" have now become <strong>the</strong> main drive for many units as battalion<br />

commanders seek to increase <strong>the</strong>ir power.<br />

The problem is particularly pronounced in Aleppo, according to Abu<br />

Ismael, a young lieutenant from a wealthy family, who ran a successful<br />

business before joining <strong>the</strong> fight against Bashar al-Assad.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> battalions that entered <strong>the</strong> city in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> this year<br />

came from <strong>the</strong> countryside, he said. They were poor peasants who carried<br />

with <strong>the</strong>m centuries-old grudges towards <strong>the</strong> wealthier Aleppans.<br />

There was also a lingering feeling that <strong>the</strong> city where businesses had<br />

been exploiting cheap peasant labour for several decades had not risen up<br />

quickly enough against <strong>the</strong> Assads. "The rebels wanted to take revenge on<br />

<strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Aleppo because <strong>the</strong>y felt that we had betrayed <strong>the</strong>m, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />

forgot that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Aleppo are merchants and traders and a<br />

merchant will pay money to get rid <strong>of</strong> his problem," Abu Ismael said.<br />

"Even as <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> Syria was gripped by revolution, <strong>the</strong> Aleppans said,<br />

why should we destroy our business and waste our money?"<br />

When <strong>the</strong> rebels entered <strong>the</strong> city and started looting <strong>the</strong> factories, a<br />

source <strong>of</strong> money dried up.<br />

"In <strong>the</strong> first month and a half <strong>the</strong> rebels were really a united<br />

revolutionary group," Abu Ismael said. "But now <strong>the</strong>y are different. There<br />

are those who are here only to loot and make money, and some still fight."<br />

Did Abu Ismael's unit loot? "Of course. How do you think we feed <strong>the</strong><br />

men? Where do you think we get all our sugar, for example?"<br />

In <strong>the</strong> chaotic economics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war, everything has become a<br />

commodity. Abu Ismael's unit, for example, took a supply <strong>of</strong> diesel from a<br />

school compound, and every day his unit exchanges a few jerrycans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

precious liquid for bread.<br />

Because Abu Ismael has a supply <strong>of</strong> food and fuel his battalion is<br />

more desirable than o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> sector. Commanders who are unable to<br />

feed <strong>the</strong>ir men tend to lose <strong>the</strong>m; <strong>the</strong>y desert and join o<strong>the</strong>r groups.


Bullets are equally important. When military installations and<br />

warehouses are looted <strong>the</strong> battalion that captures ammunition grows by<br />

cannibalising smaller, less well-equipped units that have no bullets to<br />

hand.<br />

In a dark apartment in <strong>the</strong> Salahuddin neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Aleppo we<br />

sat with a group <strong>of</strong> commanders who were discussing <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

new brigade that would bring <strong>the</strong>ir various battalions toge<strong>the</strong>r. They soon<br />

turned to <strong>the</strong> topic <strong>of</strong> loot.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commanders present had led an operation into <strong>the</strong><br />

predominantly Kurdish neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Ashrafiya in Aleppo, but<br />

according to several fighters who were <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> action failed when <strong>the</strong><br />

army counterattacked because <strong>the</strong> rebel support units that were supposed<br />

to reinforce <strong>the</strong> front instead turned <strong>the</strong>ir attention to looting.<br />

"I want to know exactly what you took that day," <strong>the</strong> commander <strong>of</strong> a<br />

small unit told <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assault. The commander opened a<br />

notebook to write, while ano<strong>the</strong>r man held a flashlight above his head. "As<br />

long as one fights while <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs are busy collecting loot we can't<br />

advance," he said. "The loot has to be divided equally."<br />

The leader started to list <strong>the</strong> luxury cars and <strong>the</strong> weapons his units<br />

had found and taken, while <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r commander wrote <strong>the</strong>m down in <strong>the</strong><br />

notebook. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cars would be sold back to <strong>the</strong> owners if <strong>the</strong>y paid<br />

out a hefty ransom.<br />

Outside sponsors<br />

The war in Aleppo is not only funded by what can be appropriated by<br />

<strong>the</strong> various units, but also by <strong>the</strong> patronage that <strong>the</strong>y can attract from<br />

sponsors outside Syria, a factor which has also contributed to <strong>the</strong> myriad<br />

forming and re-forming <strong>of</strong> units, all <strong>of</strong> which control individual fiefdoms<br />

in <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

All <strong>of</strong> this has fuelled rivalries and ever-shifting allegiances, factors<br />

that have undermined <strong>the</strong> struggle to defeat <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Syrian<br />

president. Read More<br />

Israel arrests 900 Palestinian children in 2012<br />

By


Naif Zaydani<br />

Al Arabiya Haifa<br />

An Israeli soldier stands guard next to three Palestinian boys who<br />

were arrested for throwing stones during clashes in <strong>the</strong> West Bank<br />

city <strong>of</strong> Hebron. (AFP)<br />

The Palestinian Authority is currently looking into <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

filing a complaint to <strong>the</strong> International Criminal Court (ICC) against Israel<br />

for arresting 900 Palestinian children in 2012.<br />

In taking such an action, Palestine will be using its newly-acquired<br />

rights as an observer state at <strong>the</strong> United Nations, said Eissa Karakea,<br />

Palestinian Minister <strong>of</strong> Detainees’ Affairs.<br />

“We need to use <strong>the</strong> newly gained state status to take measures<br />

against Israel for its crimes especially <strong>the</strong> arrest, detention, and abuse <strong>of</strong><br />

Palestinian children, let alone trying <strong>the</strong>m before military courts,” he told<br />

Al Arabiya.<br />

Karakea added that after being granted observer status, Palestine has<br />

<strong>the</strong> right to join international human rights organizations and through <strong>the</strong>m<br />

can file complaints against Israel.<br />

“Israel is violating <strong>the</strong> Child Protection Act and all international laws<br />

by subjecting children to such traumatic experiences. The Israeli minister<br />

<strong>of</strong> security had actually said earlier that Palestinian children have no<br />

immunity.”<br />

According to Karakea, <strong>the</strong> International Community is already aware<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crimes committed against Palestinian children.


“Several human rights organizations are launching campaigns and<br />

organizing conferences in solidarity with Palestinian children and are<br />

spreading testimonials by <strong>the</strong> victims, but this is not enough. We need to<br />

take fur<strong>the</strong>r steps.”<br />

The minister’s statement followed a report issued by <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Detainees Affairs, which revealed that <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> Palestinian children<br />

arrested by Israeli authorities has jumped from 700 in 2011 to 900 in <strong>the</strong><br />

present year.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> report, those children are usually mistreated and<br />

brutally beaten during detention in order to admit to crimes <strong>the</strong>y have not<br />

committed and to tell on <strong>the</strong>ir friends and acquaintances who allegedly<br />

also committed crimes that threaten Israel’s security.<br />

The report added that those children are interrogated for long hours<br />

while <strong>the</strong>ir hands and feet are tied and sometimes <strong>the</strong>y are blindfolded. In<br />

some interrogation centers, <strong>the</strong> report noted, children are left for hours<br />

under <strong>the</strong> rain. In most cases, <strong>the</strong> children are subjected to various forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> collective punishment.<br />

The detainees are deprived <strong>of</strong> basic rights like seeing <strong>the</strong>ir families<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y are also not allowed to sit with psychiatrists. They are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

detained with adult prisoners and subjected to verbal, physical, and sexual<br />

abuse by fellow inmates.<br />

Could Cuba be back on <strong>the</strong> US tourist schedule?<br />

Simon Calder


For more than 50 years American airlines have been banned from<br />

flying to Cuba because <strong>of</strong> Washington’s strict embargo against commercial<br />

dealings with its Communist foe.<br />

But now <strong>the</strong>re are hopes that <strong>the</strong> sanctions could be eased – and<br />

direct flights resume – thanks to a deal between Sir Richard Branson’s<br />

airline and <strong>the</strong> American carrier, Delta.<br />

Virgin Atlantic is currently 49 per cent owned by Singapore Airlines.<br />

Delta, <strong>the</strong> world’s biggest carrier, is bidding for that stake. If and when<br />

almost half <strong>the</strong> airline becomes US-owned, Virgin will continue with its<br />

thrice-weekly jumbo jet from Gatwick to Cuba. A spokeswoman for<br />

Virgin Atlantic said: “We have no plans to cancel flying to Havana”.<br />

At Delta’s Atlanta headquarters, <strong>the</strong> planned minority ownership <strong>of</strong><br />

an airline serving Cuba is not regarded as an issue according to a<br />

spokesman for <strong>the</strong> airline. The confidence that <strong>the</strong> Virgin’s Havana<br />

connection will continue has led to speculation that <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

administration is preparing to ease <strong>the</strong> long-standing embargo.<br />

Chris Parrott, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> specialist travel firm, Journey Latin<br />

America, said: “One would imagine that Delta has spoken to people in<br />

power ra<strong>the</strong>r than just going ahead on a commercial basis”. Trying to book<br />

a flight to Havana on a US-owned website is currently ei<strong>the</strong>r frustrating or<br />

amusing, depending on your degree <strong>of</strong> impatience. When you tap in<br />

“Havana” as your destination, Travelocity.co.uk instructs “Verify <strong>the</strong><br />

location is a valid airport or city”.


Nei<strong>the</strong>r does Expedia.co.uk recognise <strong>the</strong> Cuban capital, <strong>of</strong>fering 10<br />

alternatives airports “with a similar name” – all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m scattered across<br />

<strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Hawaii.<br />

The sanctions are so restrictive that Boots travel insurance, which is<br />

underwritten by an American-owned company, does not cover British<br />

visitors to Cuba. And at one stage <strong>the</strong> giant tour operator, Thomson,<br />

abandoned its entire UK-Cuba programme because <strong>of</strong> fears that its<br />

directors might be barred from <strong>the</strong> USA.<br />

Neil Taylor, who pioneered travel to Cuba in <strong>the</strong> 1970s for Regent<br />

Holidays, said two-centre holidays comprising <strong>the</strong> island and Florida<br />

would appeal to British travellers: “Miami and <strong>the</strong> Florida Keys, would<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer a total contrast to Cuba. Boat travel would be <strong>the</strong> way to approach<br />

Havana – and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> 1950s will have well and truly returned.<br />

“Ernest Hemingway can perhaps be seen as <strong>the</strong> pioneer for such a<br />

sojourn, having kept a house in Key West and Havana. Both are now<br />

museums.”<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 29, 2012<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Al Jazeera video on UN fake cholera aid for Haiti<br />

Reality Check: The Next Financial Crisis: The calm before <strong>the</strong> storm?<br />

<strong>Image</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


Occupy Wall Street's March Against Police Brutality<br />

The Deceptive Framing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Debate on <strong>the</strong> Deficit<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

. . . In reality, <strong>the</strong> only violence at <strong>the</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

Occupy movement actions during late 2011 and early 2012<br />

across <strong>the</strong> US, from New York to Boston to Los Angeles to<br />

Seattle, was perpetrated by heavily armed police. Occupy<br />

activists were <strong>the</strong> victims, not <strong>the</strong> perpetrators <strong>of</strong> this<br />

violence and criminal behavior.


Now it turns out that when some as yet unidentified<br />

group or organization — possibly even one affiliated with<br />

banking interests for all we know — actually plotted to<br />

assassinate Occupy activists and leaders, those same<br />

intelligence and national, state and local police agencies,<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> protecting <strong>the</strong> public, turned <strong>the</strong>ir backs and did<br />

nothing about it. . . . — FBI Ignored Deadly Threat to<br />

Occupiers: US Intelligence Machine Instead Plotted with<br />

Bankers to Attack Protest Movement<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

FBI Ignored Deadly Threat to Occupiers: US Intelligence Machine<br />

Instead Plotted with Bankers to Attack Protest Movement


y<br />

Dave Lindorff<br />

NYPD cops became Wall Street's private army during <strong>the</strong> Occupy Wall Street<br />

campaign, even getting paid by <strong>the</strong> banks on <strong>the</strong> side<br />

New documents obtained from <strong>the</strong> FBI and <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Homeland Security by <strong>the</strong> Partnership for Civil Justice and released this<br />

past week show that <strong>the</strong> FBI and o<strong>the</strong>r intelligence and law enforcement<br />

agencies began a campaign <strong>of</strong> monitoring, spying and disrupting <strong>the</strong><br />

Occupy Movement at least two months before <strong>the</strong> first occupation actions<br />

began in late September 2011.<br />

As early as August, while acknowledging that <strong>the</strong> incipient Occupy<br />

Movement was “peaceful” in nature, federal, state and local <strong>of</strong>ficials from<br />

<strong>the</strong> FBI, <strong>the</strong> DHS and <strong>the</strong> many Fusion Centers and Joint Terrorism Task<br />

Force centers around <strong>the</strong> country were meeting with local financial<br />

institutions and <strong>the</strong>ir private security organizations to plot out a strategy<br />

for countering <strong>the</strong> Occupy Movement’s campaign.<br />

Interestingly, one document obtained by PCJ from <strong>the</strong> Houston FBI<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice refers to what appears to have been a plan by some group, <strong>the</strong> name<br />

<strong>of</strong> which is blacked out in <strong>the</strong> released document, to determine who <strong>the</strong><br />

leaders were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupy Movement in Houston, and <strong>the</strong>n to assassinate<br />

<strong>the</strong>m with “suppressed” sniper rifles, meaning sniper rifles equipped with<br />

silencers.<br />

The chilling document in question reads as follows:<br />

“One identified BLANK as <strong>of</strong> October planned to engage in sniper<br />

attacks against protesters in Houston, Texas if deemed necessary. An<br />

identified BLANK had received intelligence that indicated <strong>the</strong> protesters


in New York and Seattle planned similar protests in Houston, Dallas, San<br />

Antonio and Austin, Texas. BLANK planned to ga<strong>the</strong>r intelligence against<br />

<strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protest group and obtain photographs, <strong>the</strong>n formulate a<br />

plan to kill <strong>the</strong> leadership by suppressed sniper rifles.”<br />

The wording does not sound like it’s some crank Tea Party faction<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’re talking about — especially <strong>the</strong> words “deemed necessary” and <strong>the</strong><br />

reference to “ga<strong>the</strong>ring intelligence against <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protest<br />

group.” Fortunately, in any case, no such assassination campaign<br />

materialized in Houston or anywhere else during <strong>the</strong> wave <strong>of</strong> Occupy<br />

actions across <strong>the</strong> country, but at <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong>re were never any<br />

arrests <strong>of</strong> whatever organization or individuals that <strong>the</strong> FBI clearly knew<br />

to be planning such a terrorist action against <strong>the</strong> Occupy activists.<br />

Commenting on this peculiar lack <strong>of</strong> action by <strong>the</strong> FBI and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

national anti-terrorist organizations, Partnership for Civil Justice executive<br />

director Maya Verheyden-Hilliard says, “The documents we’ve obtained<br />

show that <strong>the</strong> FBI was acting as a private intelligence and protective<br />

agency for Wall Street and <strong>the</strong> banks against people who are engaged in<br />

First Amendment-protected free speech activities. Yet here you had<br />

a real terrorist threat, which, if <strong>the</strong> FBI were serious about combating and<br />

preventing terrorism it would have acted upon, and it did nothing!”<br />

Indeed, since 9-11, <strong>the</strong>re have been a number <strong>of</strong> prominent arrests<br />

and trials and even convictions <strong>of</strong> people who were alleged to have merely<br />

talked with FBI informants about some fanciful terror plot. These arrests<br />

are typically prominently publicized to <strong>the</strong> media, with <strong>the</strong> perps trotted<br />

out in front <strong>of</strong> cameras during <strong>the</strong> arrests. There was nothing like this done<br />

in <strong>the</strong> above case, though. No arrests, no publicity. The only reason we<br />

know about it at all was that <strong>the</strong> FBI was required to release its files on <strong>the</strong><br />

bureau’s monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupy Movement, and this particular<br />

document surfaced among <strong>the</strong> pages that were released.<br />

Could <strong>the</strong> FBI have been so close to <strong>the</strong> plotters, whoever <strong>the</strong>y are,<br />

that it felt confident it could simply instruct <strong>the</strong>m to call <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>ir plan —<br />

or put it on hold? We can’t know from <strong>the</strong> heavily redacted documents that<br />

have thus far been pried loose from <strong>the</strong> bureau. But it would not be that<br />

surprising if it turns out <strong>the</strong>re is some link between <strong>the</strong> would-be assassins


and <strong>the</strong> government. It would just be Nixon’s COINTELPRO all over<br />

again, where local police were killing activists as part <strong>of</strong> a nationally<br />

organized campaign.<br />

Verheyden-Hilliard says that <strong>the</strong> latest documents do show that “Well<br />

before Zuccotti Park was occupied and before <strong>the</strong> first protest began on<br />

Wall Street, you had <strong>the</strong> FBI meeting with leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York Stock<br />

Exchange and with <strong>the</strong> security organizations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wall Street banks to<br />

develop a coordinated strategy for dealing with <strong>the</strong> Occupy protests.”<br />

She says,<br />

“The o<strong>the</strong>r thing that is apparent from <strong>the</strong>se latest documents is <strong>the</strong><br />

scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FBI’s effort against <strong>the</strong> Occupy Movement. It’s not an<br />

anomaly at one or two FBI district <strong>of</strong>fices. It’s how <strong>the</strong>y’re doing business.<br />

And all through this period, <strong>the</strong>y are commenting in <strong>the</strong>ir communications<br />

that <strong>the</strong> movement’s actions are peaceful. Yet <strong>the</strong> subject lines in <strong>the</strong><br />

memos classify <strong>the</strong>m as relating to counter-terrorism or anti-crime<br />

actions.”<br />

She adds,<br />

“If you look at how <strong>the</strong> US government viewed <strong>the</strong> demonstrations <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Arab Spring, and particularly <strong>the</strong> demonstrations against Mubarak in<br />

Tahrir Square in Cairo, <strong>the</strong>y were concerned about <strong>the</strong> government using<br />

police against <strong>the</strong> demonstrators, who were said to be exercising <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

democratic right to protest. Only in America is such protest considered to<br />

be terrorist activity.”<br />

The contradiction between <strong>the</strong> US intelligence and law-enforcement<br />

response to <strong>the</strong> Occupy Movement and those same agencies‘ assessment<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual threat posed by Occupy activists is evident in a publication<br />

by <strong>the</strong> National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD), a unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Homeland Security. That document, published in October<br />

2011, as <strong>the</strong> Occupy Movement was just taking <strong>of</strong>f, refers to Occupy Wall<br />

Street as “a loose coalition <strong>of</strong> ongoing peaceful protests taking place in<br />

cities across <strong>the</strong> U.S.”<br />

Yet it also states:<br />

“Mass ga<strong>the</strong>rings associates with public protest movements can have<br />

disruptive effects on transportation, commercial and government services,


especially when staged in major metropolitan areas. Large scale<br />

demonstrations also carry <strong>the</strong> potential for violence, presenting a<br />

significant challenge for law-enforcement.”<br />

In reality, <strong>the</strong> only violence at <strong>the</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> Occupy movement<br />

actions during late 2011 and early 2012 across <strong>the</strong> US, from New York to<br />

Boston to Los Angeles to Seattle, was perpetrated by heavily armed<br />

police. Occupy activists were <strong>the</strong> victims, not <strong>the</strong> perpetrators <strong>of</strong> this<br />

violence and criminal behavior.<br />

Now it turns out that when some as yet unidentified group or<br />

organization — possibly even one affiliated with banking interests for all<br />

we know — actually plotted to assassinate Occupy activists and leaders,<br />

those same intelligence and national, state and local police agencies,<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> protecting <strong>the</strong> public, turned <strong>the</strong>ir backs and did nothing about<br />

it.<br />

Perhaps <strong>the</strong> very “loose coalition” nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupy Movement,<br />

which has consciously avoided having or following leaders, in <strong>the</strong> end<br />

saved it from attack, as <strong>the</strong> plotters with <strong>the</strong>ir sniper rifles never were able<br />

to ascertain who <strong>the</strong>ir targets should be.<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square<br />

U.S.:<br />

Is The USA Democratic?<br />

Not If You Do Not Have The Right To Protest!:<br />

Activists voice dismay as<br />

Senate renews government surveillance measure<br />

Two amendments that would have provided basic oversight for US<br />

government's warrantless surveillance program<br />

Tom McCarthy


An amendment by Ron Wyden (above) would have required <strong>the</strong> government to estimate<br />

<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> US citizens it had spied on. Photo: Joshua Roberts/Reuters<br />

Civil rights campaigners voiced dismay on Friday over <strong>the</strong> US<br />

Senate's re-authorization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government's warrantless surveillance<br />

program, and <strong>the</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong> two amendments that would have provided for<br />

basic oversight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eavesdropping.<br />

The Senate voted 73-23 to extend <strong>the</strong> law, called <strong>the</strong> Foreign<br />

Intelligence Surveillance Act Amendments Act, for five years. The House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Representatives has already passed <strong>the</strong> measure, which President<br />

Obama has said he will sign.<br />

But while <strong>the</strong> program was extended as expected, campaigners saw a<br />

silver lining in that <strong>the</strong> vote was closer than when <strong>the</strong> legislation was first<br />

introduced in 2008.<br />

"We're incredibly disappointed, not just that it passed, but that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

rejected some very moderate amendments that wouldn't have interfered<br />

with <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> intelligence," said Michelle Richardson, an ACLU<br />

expert on surveillance issues.<br />

An amendment by senator Jeff Merkley <strong>of</strong> Oregon would have<br />

required <strong>the</strong> secret court that oversees surveillance requests to disclose<br />

"important rulings <strong>of</strong> law." It failed 37-54. An amendment by Merkley's<br />

fellow Oregon Democrat Ron Wyden would have required <strong>the</strong> government<br />

to estimate <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> US citizens it had spied on. It fell by a narrower<br />

margin, 43-52.<br />

"We're actually pleased that so many [Senate] members today want<br />

more transparency," Richardson said, pointing to <strong>the</strong> 43 votes for Wyden.


"There were more members voting for transparency and accountability<br />

than <strong>the</strong>re were in 2008. The amendments did better this time."<br />

The amended FISA Act was passed in 2008 to retroactively cover<br />

Bush-era domestic surveillance. The law permits <strong>the</strong> National Security<br />

Agency to track communication between foreign targets and people inside<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States without obtaining a warrant. Critics say it violates fourth<br />

amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. NSA<br />

whistleblower Bill Binney has estimated that <strong>the</strong> agency, under protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law, has "assembled" 20 trillion transactions between US citizens.<br />

Intelligence Committee chairwoman Dianne Feinstein, a Democrat<br />

from California, said in debate on <strong>the</strong> Senate floor that <strong>the</strong> surveillance<br />

program provides useful intelligence and does not target US citizens. She<br />

opposed both oversight amendments but agreed in principle to release<br />

unclassified summaries <strong>of</strong> actions taken by <strong>the</strong> secret court.<br />

The Obama administration has already begun reviewing FISA court<br />

decisions to see what can be released, Richardson said.<br />

"I think we have a long and slow fight on this, but we'll eventually<br />

get <strong>the</strong>re," Richardson said.<br />

Whaddya Know? Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Economy Wrecker Alan Greenspan Is<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Insidiious 'Fix <strong>the</strong> Debt' Campaign<br />

Mr. Incompetent rears his ugly head in corporate deficit hawk<br />

coalition.<br />

By<br />

Dean Baker


Photo Credit: Shutterstock.com<br />

Alan Greenspan will go down in history as <strong>the</strong> person who has<br />

done more damage to <strong>the</strong> U.S. economy and society that anyone who was<br />

not a foreign enemy. In fact <strong>the</strong> destruction he wreaked through his<br />

incompetence would also exceed <strong>the</strong> damage caused by almost all wouldbe<br />

enemies as well.<br />

Greenspan accomplished <strong>the</strong> remarkable feat as Fed chair <strong>of</strong><br />

ignoring <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> $8 trillion housing bubble. This bubble could<br />

not have been easier to see if it had been 500 feet high and lit up with huge<br />

neon signs saying "Huge Housing Bubble." But Greenspan insisted <strong>the</strong><br />

bubble was not <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

And Greenspan somehow didn't recognize that <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> this<br />

massive bubble would devastate <strong>the</strong> economy. The bubble was generating<br />

over $1 trillion in annual demand through its direct impact on housing<br />

construction and its indirect impact on consumption through <strong>the</strong> housing<br />

wealth effect. This demand would inevitably disappear when <strong>the</strong> bubble<br />

burst, leaving a huge hole in demand.<br />

Did Greenspan think that <strong>the</strong> private sector had some magic<br />

formula to replace this demand? What could he have been thinking or<br />

smoking?<br />

If we had a political debate that was driven by evidence, where <strong>the</strong><br />

accuracy <strong>of</strong> one's past judgements played any role in <strong>the</strong> credibility<br />

granted <strong>the</strong>ir current opinion, <strong>the</strong>n Greenspan would be relegated to <strong>the</strong>


ole <strong>of</strong> ranting fool. His opinions on <strong>the</strong> economy would be given slightly<br />

less credibility than <strong>the</strong> mumblings <strong>of</strong> a street drunk.<br />

This is why it would have been worth highlighting <strong>the</strong> news<br />

contained in a NYT article on <strong>the</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Campaign to Fix <strong>the</strong><br />

Debt," <strong>the</strong> corporate financed effort to reduce <strong>the</strong> deficit. The article tells<br />

readers in passing:<br />

"The Campaign to Fix <strong>the</strong> Debt started to come toge<strong>the</strong>r at a salon<br />

dinner held in <strong>the</strong> backyard <strong>of</strong> Senator Mark Warner, Democrat <strong>of</strong><br />

Virginia, in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2011. An influential group <strong>of</strong> economic, political<br />

and business leaders — including <strong>the</strong> former Federal Reserve chairman<br />

Alan Greenspan and Mark Bertolini, <strong>the</strong> chief executive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aetna<br />

insurance company — huddled in a too-small tent in <strong>the</strong> pouring rain."<br />

This is such an amazing tidbit that it really should have been <strong>the</strong><br />

lead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> article. The person most responsible for wrecking <strong>the</strong> economy<br />

— and incidentially adding trillions <strong>of</strong> dollars to <strong>the</strong> debt — was <strong>the</strong>re at<br />

<strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Campaign to Fix <strong>the</strong> Debt.<br />

Wow, what did Santa get you for Christmas?<br />

How Today’s Fiscal Austerity is Reminiscent <strong>of</strong><br />

World War I’s Economic Misunderstandings<br />

America’s Deceptive 2012 Fiscal Cliff<br />

by Michael Hudson<br />

When World War I broke out in August 1914, economists on both<br />

sides forecast that hostilities could not last more than about six months.<br />

Wars had grown so expensive that governments quickly would run out <strong>of</strong><br />

money. It seemed that if Germany could not defeat France by springtime,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Allied and Central Powers would run out <strong>of</strong> savings and reach what<br />

today is called a fiscal cliff and be forced to negotiate a peace agreement.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> Great War dragged on for four destructive years. European<br />

governments did what <strong>the</strong> United States had done after <strong>the</strong> Civil War<br />

broke out in 1861 when <strong>the</strong> Treasury printed greenbacks. They paid for<br />

more fighting simply by printing <strong>the</strong>ir own money. Their economies did<br />

not buckle and <strong>the</strong>re was no major inflation. That would happen only after<br />

<strong>the</strong> war ended, as a result <strong>of</strong> Germany trying to pay reparations in foreign


currency. This is what caused its exchange rate to plunge, raising import<br />

prices and hence domestic prices. The culprit was not government<br />

spending on <strong>the</strong> war itself (much less on social programs).<br />

But history is written by <strong>the</strong> victors, and <strong>the</strong> past generation has seen<br />

<strong>the</strong> banks and financial sector emerge victorious. Holding <strong>the</strong> bottom 99%<br />

in debt, <strong>the</strong> top 1% are now in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> subsidizing a deceptive<br />

economic <strong>the</strong>ory to persuade voters to pursue policies that benefit <strong>the</strong><br />

financial sector at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> labor, industry, and democratic<br />

government as we know it.<br />

Wall Street lobbyists blame unemployment and <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> industrial<br />

competitiveness on government spending and budget deficits – especially<br />

on social programs – and labor’s demand to share in <strong>the</strong> economy’s rising<br />

productivity. The myth (perhaps we should call it junk economics) is that<br />

(1) governments should not run deficits (at least, not by printing <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

money), because (2) public money creation and high taxes (at lest on <strong>the</strong><br />

wealthy) cause prices to rise. The cure for economic malaise (which <strong>the</strong>y<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves have caused), is said to be less public spending, along with<br />

more tax cuts for <strong>the</strong> wealthy, who euphemize <strong>the</strong>mselves as “job<br />

creators.” Demanding budget surpluses, bank lobbyists promise that banks<br />

can provide <strong>the</strong> economy with enough purchasing power to grow. Then,<br />

when this ends in crisis, <strong>the</strong>y insist that austerity can squeeze out enough<br />

income to enable private-sector debts to be paid.<br />

The reality is that when banks load <strong>the</strong> economy down with debt, this<br />

leaves less to spend on domestic goods and services while driving up<br />

housing prices (and hence <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> living) with reckless credit creation<br />

on looser lending terms. Yet on top <strong>of</strong> this debt deflation, bank lobbyists<br />

urge fiscal deflation: budget surpluses ra<strong>the</strong>r than pump-priming deficits.<br />

The effect is to fur<strong>the</strong>r reduce private-sector market demand, shrinking<br />

markets and employment. Governments fall deeper into distress, and are<br />

told to sell <strong>of</strong>f land and natural resources, public enterprises, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

assets. This creates a lucrative market for bank loans to finance<br />

privatization on credit. This explains why financial lobbyists back <strong>the</strong> new<br />

buyers’ right to raise <strong>the</strong> prices <strong>the</strong>y charge for basic needs, creating a<br />

united front to endorse rent extraction. The effect is to enrich <strong>the</strong> financial


sector owned by <strong>the</strong> 1% in ways that indebt and privatize <strong>the</strong> economy at<br />

large – individuals, business and <strong>the</strong> government itself.<br />

This policy was exposed as destructive in <strong>the</strong> late 1920s and early<br />

1930s when John Maynard Keynes, Harold Moulton and a few o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

countered <strong>the</strong> claims <strong>of</strong> Jacques Rueff and Bertil Ohlin that debts <strong>of</strong> any<br />

magnitude could be paid if governments would impose deep enough<br />

austerity and suffering. This is <strong>the</strong> doctrine adopted by <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Monetary Fund to impose on Third World debtors since <strong>the</strong> 1960s, and by<br />

European neoliberals defending creditors imposing austerity on Ireland,<br />

Greece, Spain and Portugal.<br />

This pro-austerity mythology aims to distract <strong>the</strong> public from asking<br />

why peacetime governments can’t simply print <strong>the</strong> money <strong>the</strong>y need.<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> option <strong>of</strong> printing money instead <strong>of</strong> levying taxes, why do<br />

politicians only create new spending power for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> waging war<br />

and destroying property, not to build or repair bridges, roads and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

public infrastructure? Why should <strong>the</strong> government tax employees for<br />

future retirement payouts, but not Wall Street for similar user fees and<br />

financial insurance to build up a fund to pay for future bank over-lending<br />

crises? For that matter, why doesn’t <strong>the</strong> U.S. Government print <strong>the</strong> money<br />

to pay for Social Security and medical care, just as it created new debt for<br />

<strong>the</strong> $13 trillion post-2008 bank bailout? (I will return to this question<br />

below.)<br />

The answer to <strong>the</strong>se questions has little to do with markets, or with<br />

monetary and tax <strong>the</strong>ory. Bankers claim that if <strong>the</strong>y have to pay more user<br />

fees to pre-fund future bad-loan claims and deposit insurance to save <strong>the</strong><br />

Treasury or taxpayers from being stuck with <strong>the</strong> bill, <strong>the</strong>y will have to<br />

charge customers more – despite <strong>the</strong>ir current record pr<strong>of</strong>its, which seem<br />

to grab everything <strong>the</strong>y can get. But <strong>the</strong>y support a double standard when<br />

it comes to taxing labor.<br />

Shifting <strong>the</strong> tax burden onto labor and industry is achieved most<br />

easily by cutting back public spending on <strong>the</strong> 99%. That is <strong>the</strong> root <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

December 2012 showdown over whe<strong>the</strong>r to impose <strong>the</strong> anti-deficit<br />

policies proposed by <strong>the</strong> Bowles-Simpson commission <strong>of</strong> budget cutters<br />

whom President Obama appointed in 2010. Shedding crocodile tears over


<strong>the</strong> government’s failure to balance <strong>the</strong> budget, banks insist that today’s<br />

15.3% FICA wage withholding be raised – as if this will not raise <strong>the</strong><br />

break-even cost <strong>of</strong> living and drain <strong>the</strong> consumer economy <strong>of</strong> purchasing<br />

power. Employers and <strong>the</strong>ir work force are told to save in advance for<br />

Social Security or o<strong>the</strong>r public programs. This is a disguised income tax<br />

on <strong>the</strong> bottom 99%, whose proceeds are used to reduce <strong>the</strong> budget deficit<br />

so that taxes can be cut on finance and <strong>the</strong> 1%. To paraphrase Leona<br />

Helmsley’s quip that “Only <strong>the</strong> little people pay taxes,” <strong>the</strong> post-2008<br />

motto is that only <strong>the</strong> 99% have to suffer losses, not <strong>the</strong> 1% as debt<br />

deflation plunges real estate and stock market prices to inaugurate a<br />

Negative Equity economy while unemployment rates soar.<br />

There is no more need to save in advance for Social Security than<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is to save in advance to pay for war. Selling Treasury bonds to pay<br />

for retirees has <strong>the</strong> identical monetary and fiscal effect <strong>of</strong> selling newly<br />

printed securities. It is a charade – to shift <strong>the</strong> tax burden onto labor and<br />

industry. Governments need to provide <strong>the</strong> economy with money and<br />

credit to expand markets and employment. They do this by running budget<br />

deficits, and this can be done by creating <strong>the</strong>ir own money. That is what<br />

banks oppose, accusing it <strong>of</strong> leading to hyperinflation ra<strong>the</strong>r than help<br />

economies grow. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

08:06 PM EST on December 28th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Newspaper: Navy sailors have experienced “great physical pain”<br />

after Fukushima radiation exposure says lawsuit — “Therapies such<br />

as chelation and bone marrow transplants” required


04:31 PM EST on December 28th, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

Newspaper: Sinkhole burps up organic material — Experts on Dec.<br />

18: Burps are “large gas outbursts”… up to 50,000 cubic feet<br />

(VIDEOS)<br />

11:26 AM EST on December 28th, 2012 | 21 comments<br />

NSFW: Footage <strong>of</strong> alarms going <strong>of</strong>f during radiation scans on USS<br />

Ronald Reagan — “This is crazy… We’re dying and we’re taking<br />

videos <strong>of</strong> it” — “Hey put <strong>the</strong> camera away” (VIDEO)<br />

11:11 PM EST on December 27th, 2012 | 53 comments<br />

1-year-old named in Fukushima lawsuit by US Navy members<br />

07:04 PM EST on December 27th, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

Legal Expert in Tokyo: Fukushima perpetrators are escaping<br />

responsibility<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 28, 2012<br />

Matt Damon tackles “fracking” issue in <strong>the</strong> “Promised Land”<br />

The hot-button topic <strong>of</strong> “fracking” has finally made its way to<br />

Hollywood in <strong>the</strong> new movie “Promised Land,” out in U.S. <strong>the</strong>aters on<br />

Friday, with actors Matt Damon and John Krasinski teaming up to fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong> debate on <strong>the</strong> energy drilling technique.<br />

State assemblyman introduces fracking ban extension bill<br />

State Assemblyman Declan O’Scanlon (R – 13th Dist.) has<br />

introduced a bill in <strong>the</strong> state Legislature that would establish a freeze on<br />

hydraulic fracturing, also known as “fracking,” for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

gas exploration or production until certain conditions are met.<br />

Jackson Quitting EPA Hands Successor Fracking Fight


isa Jackson’s exit as head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. Environmental Protection<br />

Agency leaves her successor to combat global warming and set rules for<br />

hydraulic fracturing over <strong>the</strong> objections <strong>of</strong> businesses and Republican<br />

lawmakers.<br />

New Orleans native Lisa Jackson leaving EPA after pushing to<br />

send BP fines to Gulf states<br />

Washington — Rep. Steve Scalise, R-Jefferson, said he has had some<br />

“heated arguments” with outgoing EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson,<br />

including sharp questioning at a House hearing in which he challenged her<br />

view that reducing carbon emissions would increase jobs by producing<br />

green technologies.<br />

EPA chief Lisa Jackson resigns after tenure marked by friction<br />

with GOP<br />

The most prominent member <strong>of</strong> Barack Obama’s environmental team<br />

announced she was stepping down on Thursday, after four years <strong>of</strong><br />

running battles with industry and Republicans in Congress opposed to<br />

stricter pollution controls.<br />

After Jackson, EPA faces big decisions on U.S. fracking boom<br />

The past four years <strong>of</strong> U.S. environmental regulation was marked by a<br />

crackdown on emissions that angered coal miners and power companies.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> next four, <strong>the</strong> new head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection Agency<br />

will have to decide whe<strong>the</strong>r to take on an even larger industry: Big Oil.\<br />

California Fracking Disclosure Rules Leave Some<br />

Environmentalists Unsatisfied<br />

Underneath much <strong>of</strong> Central and sou<strong>the</strong>rn California sits <strong>the</strong> single<br />

largest deposit <strong>of</strong> shale oil in <strong>the</strong> United States, boasting a mo<strong>the</strong>rlode <strong>of</strong><br />

some 15 billion barrels <strong>of</strong> oil.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> Monterey Shale’s unique geology has prevented energy<br />

companies from unleashing a new West Coast energy boom, California<br />

regulators have begun to take <strong>the</strong> first steps in regulating hydraulic<br />

fracturing (or “fracking”), a controversial practice decried by<br />

environmentalists and <strong>the</strong> most promising solution for retrieving said oil.<br />

Fracking opponents prep for comments fight


New York’s Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Conservation released a<br />

draft set <strong>of</strong> regulations for hydraulic fracturing in November. Those<br />

proposed rules are open for public comment until Jan. 11, 2013.<br />

Anti-fracking rally is Friday on Youngstown’s North Side<br />

Frackfree Mahoning is having a march Friday on <strong>the</strong> city’s North<br />

Side that will include former Pittsburgh City Council President Doug<br />

Shields as featured speaker. Shields was council president when Pittsburgh<br />

passed a ban on hydraulic fracturing within city limits.<br />

Fracking decisions loom as study declaring it safe is withdrawn<br />

A study hailed as clearing <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil-extraction method<br />

known as fracking has ended up muddying <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scientist<br />

who oversaw it, and thrown a shadow on optimistic forecasts about <strong>the</strong><br />

nation’s energy prospects.<br />

Plan to mine gas under homes<br />

LARGE-SCALE coal seam gas drilling would take place directly<br />

under suburban streets and backyards in Sydney under a proposal being<br />

assessed by <strong>the</strong> state’s planning and infrastructure department.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> gas company AGL has ruled out using <strong>the</strong> controversial<br />

fracking technique at its proposed 66-well gasfield between Liverpool and<br />

Campbelltown.<br />

Sinkhole belches organic material<br />

The 8.5-acre Assumption Parish sinkhole, located between <strong>the</strong> Bayou<br />

Corne and Grand Bayou communities, burped this week for <strong>the</strong> second<br />

time in a month, <strong>the</strong> company cleaning up <strong>the</strong> site reported Thursday.<br />

Sonny Cranch, a spokesman for Texas Brine Co. LLC, said <strong>the</strong> burp<br />

happened ei<strong>the</strong>r Christmas night or early Wednesday.<br />

Noble Discoverer Investigation: Arctic Drill Ship Used By Shell<br />

Ordered To Stay In Alaska<br />

A drill ship used by Shell Oil in Arctic waters <strong>of</strong>f Alaska’s coast is<br />

under investigation by <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard for issues with pollution control<br />

equipment and crew safety.<br />

Judge Recuses Himself From Keystone XL Protesters’ Cases<br />

Over Conflict <strong>of</strong> Interest


A $65,000 bond for three young people arrested on misdemeanor<br />

charges sounded unusually high to us when we wrote about <strong>the</strong> Keystone<br />

XL protesters locked up in Smith County a week ago. Bail was halved<br />

Wednesday, but that was only after <strong>the</strong> presiding judge recused himself<br />

from <strong>the</strong> case over a conflict <strong>of</strong> interest. TransCanada, <strong>the</strong> pipeline<br />

company, paid Smith County Court at Law Judge Thomas Dunn some<br />

$40,000 for an easement across land he recently sold, according to a local<br />

criminal defense attorney who isn’t involved in <strong>the</strong> case.<br />

Environment: More Gulf restoration projects coming online<br />

More restoration projects — valued at about $9 million — to repair<br />

damage from <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Disaster are set to begin in<br />

<strong>the</strong> next months along <strong>the</strong> beaches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Florida panhandle, Mississippi<br />

and Alabama, including habitat improvements for nesting sea turtles and<br />

seabirds.<br />

US Regulators Are Not Prepared to Prevent Arctic Spill, Sue for<br />

Access to Info on Shell Oil Drilling Plan<br />

Royal Dutch Shell plans to drill for oil this spring in <strong>the</strong> arctic<br />

Chukchi and Beaufort Seas <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn coasts <strong>of</strong> Alaska, but<br />

watchdogs and environmentalists are not yet convinced that Shell and<br />

federal regulators have taken enough steps to prevent or contain a<br />

potential oil spill in <strong>the</strong> treacherous and icy waters.<br />

LSU AgCenter researchers testing oil cleanup chemical toxicity<br />

LSU AgCenter scientists are working with researchers at Columbia<br />

University and Iowa State University on an environmentally friendly<br />

substance that could be used to clean up oil spills.<br />

Deepwater Horizon NRDA Trustees Approve Two More Early<br />

Restoration Projects in GoM<br />

Additional early restoration projects totaling about $9 million will<br />

begin along <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast in 2013, according to <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon<br />

oil spill Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) trustees.<br />

Fishermen decry frequent spills at Qua Iboe oil fields<br />

Residents along <strong>the</strong> Atlantic coast in Akwa Ibom have decried<br />

frequent spills at <strong>the</strong> Qua Iboe Oil Fields, operated by Mobil Producing<br />

Nigeria, MPN), a local arm <strong>of</strong> ExxonMobil Corporation.


Hunger Strike Continues as Community Demands Transparency<br />

<strong>of</strong> Petrochemical Giant<br />

Residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Houston neighborhood <strong>of</strong> Manchester are<br />

demanding today that <strong>the</strong> Valero refinery, which has been polluting <strong>the</strong> air<br />

surrounding <strong>the</strong>ir homes for decades, reveal exactly what toxins it is<br />

forcing residents to brea<strong>the</strong>. Community members were joined by Gulf<br />

Coast activists Diane Wilson and Bob Lindsey Jr., who have committed to<br />

an indefinite hunger strike until Valero agrees to divest from <strong>the</strong> Keystone<br />

XL tar sands pipeline, which is linked to environmental destruction and<br />

human rights abuses in Canada. Today marks <strong>the</strong> 29th day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

sustained strike.<br />

U.S. Navy sailors sue over exposure to Fukushima radiation<br />

It was <strong>the</strong> American Way <strong>of</strong> humanitarianism when <strong>the</strong> U.S. Navy<br />

dispatched some <strong>of</strong> its Pacific fleet toward <strong>the</strong> shores <strong>of</strong> Japan in March<br />

2011, as news spread that a massive earthquake followed by a devastating<br />

tsunami had struck <strong>the</strong> island nation. But what <strong>the</strong> crew members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S.S. Ronald Reagan could not have imagined was that <strong>the</strong> real danger<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would face would not be from <strong>the</strong> quake but from exposure to<br />

radiation from a nuclear accident.<br />

Indeed, <strong>of</strong>ficials had to reposition <strong>the</strong> massive aircraft carrier after it<br />

passed under <strong>the</strong> massive plume <strong>of</strong> airborne radiation from <strong>the</strong> Fukushima<br />

Nuclear Power Plant operated by Tokyo Electric, or TEPCO. A number <strong>of</strong><br />

sailors and o<strong>the</strong>r U.S. personnel were treated for exposure at <strong>the</strong> time:<br />

Davis said <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation was a radioactive<br />

plume emitted by <strong>the</strong> plant.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> helicopters landed on <strong>the</strong> carrier, radioactive<br />

contamination was found on <strong>the</strong> exterior surface <strong>of</strong> three<br />

aircrafts.<br />

Following decontamination protocols, <strong>the</strong> 17 crewmembers<br />

aboard and <strong>the</strong> three helicopters were tested and found to have<br />

been exposed to low levels <strong>of</strong> radiation.


Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation was found on <strong>the</strong> crewmembers<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>s, but radiation was detected on <strong>the</strong> skin <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

crewmembers.<br />

The low level radioactivity from affected personnel was<br />

removed by washing with soap and water. Their clo<strong>the</strong>s were<br />

also discarded.<br />

The incident was something <strong>of</strong> a blip on <strong>the</strong> radar screen, at a time<br />

when <strong>the</strong> whole world was watching to see if <strong>the</strong>re would be a devastating<br />

meltdown at Fukushima’s crippled reactors. In <strong>the</strong> 21 months since <strong>the</strong>n,<br />

<strong>the</strong> authorities — especially <strong>the</strong> Japanese government and TEPCO — have<br />

worked hard to downplay any lingering fears <strong>of</strong> contamination, despite<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> persistent radioactivity in marine life as well as on land.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> U.S. crew members did not forget <strong>the</strong>ir exposure. Now, eight<br />

members <strong>of</strong> San Diego-based crew — along with <strong>the</strong> infant daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

one female sailors — are suing TEPCO in an American courtroom,<br />

claiming that <strong>the</strong> Japanese utility lied about <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> radiation that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were ultimately exposed to. Saying <strong>the</strong>ir experience was similar to<br />

exposure suffered by workers in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> Russia’s 1986 Chernobyl<br />

accident who later developed cancer, <strong>the</strong> Americans state in court papers<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y are very concerned for <strong>the</strong>ir future health:<br />

They claim <strong>the</strong> utility company, “a wholly owned public<br />

benefit subsidiary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> Japan,” misrepresented<br />

radiation levels to lull <strong>the</strong> U.S. Navy “into a false sense <strong>of</strong><br />

security.”<br />

Lead plaintiff Lindsay R. Cooper claims Tokyo Electric<br />

(TEPCO) intentionally concealed <strong>the</strong> dangerous levels <strong>of</strong><br />

radiation in <strong>the</strong> environment from U.S. Navy rescue crews<br />

working <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Japan after <strong>the</strong> March 10, 2011<br />

earthquake and tsunami set <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> nuclear disaster.<br />

“TEPCO pursued a policy to cause rescuers, including <strong>the</strong><br />

plaintiffs, to rush into an unsafe area which was too close to <strong>the</strong><br />

FNPP [Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant] that had been damaged.<br />

Relying upon <strong>the</strong> misrepresentations regarding health and safety


made by TEPCO … <strong>the</strong> U.S. Navy was lulled into a false sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> security,” <strong>the</strong> complaint states.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> lawsuit, <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs express <strong>the</strong> same worries and concerns<br />

that many felt regarding <strong>the</strong> Japanese authorities, that <strong>the</strong>y were not being<br />

honest about <strong>the</strong> risks:<br />

The plaintiffs claim <strong>the</strong> government deliberately misled<br />

<strong>the</strong>m: “<strong>the</strong> Japanese government kept representing that <strong>the</strong>re was<br />

no danger <strong>of</strong> radiation contamination to <strong>the</strong> U.S.S. Reagan …<br />

and/or its crew, that ‘everything is under control,’ ‘all is OK, you<br />

can trust us,’ and <strong>the</strong>re is ‘no immediate danger’ or threat to<br />

human life, all <strong>the</strong> while lying through <strong>the</strong>ir teeth about <strong>the</strong><br />

reactor meltdowns at FNPP.<br />

This is a situation that we’ll be keeping a close eye on. Unfortunately,<br />

<strong>the</strong> fallout (no pun intended) from Fukushima radiation is very wide,<br />

affecting many people who were exposed directly on <strong>the</strong> Japanese<br />

mainland or nearby (as in this case) or through broad contamination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

food chain. Ultimately, history’s final verdict on <strong>the</strong> full extent <strong>of</strong><br />

Fukushima’s damage may be rendered in a court <strong>of</strong> law.<br />

To read about <strong>the</strong> exposure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S.S. Ronald Reagan to <strong>the</strong><br />

radioactive plume from Fukushima, please read: http://abcnews.go.com/<br />

International/uss-carrier-ronald-reagan-moved-detecting-radioactiveplume/story?id=13129409#.UNzUJ6yH-So<br />

To learn more about <strong>the</strong> lawsuit recently filed against TEPCO by U.S.<br />

Navy crew members, please go to.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Betraying <strong>the</strong> People: The ANC and <strong>the</strong> Exploitation <strong>of</strong> South Africa


y<br />

Eric Draitser<br />

This week’s elective conference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ruling African National<br />

Congress (ANC) in South Africa highlighted what has become an ever<br />

more apparent and painful reality to working people in that country and<br />

political observers around <strong>the</strong> world – <strong>the</strong> revolution <strong>of</strong> 1994 effected little<br />

more than cosmetic change. The ruling class in South Africa, though<br />

fronted by black faces, continues to work in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> Western finance<br />

capital and <strong>the</strong> neoliberal agenda, lining <strong>the</strong>ir own pockets while <strong>the</strong><br />

streets, mines, and slums ring with <strong>the</strong> cries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers and <strong>the</strong> poor<br />

demanding justice.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> ANC convenes in Mangaung to chart its economic policy and<br />

lay out its vision for <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> South Africa, <strong>the</strong>re remains <strong>the</strong> most<br />

important question: does <strong>the</strong> ruling party actually represent <strong>the</strong> people? If<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir conduct this past summer in regards to <strong>the</strong> Marikana massacre is any<br />

indication, <strong>the</strong> answer is a resounding NO! In fact, every decision taken<br />

by <strong>the</strong> ANC has fur<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financiers and capitalists who<br />

continue to exploit <strong>the</strong> natural and human resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. For<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> mine nationalization, workers’ rights,<br />

unemployment etc. all demonstrate <strong>the</strong> ANC’s unwavering support for <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington consensus. This, coupled with <strong>the</strong> recent political resurrection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cyril Ramaphosa, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principle exploiters and intermediaries<br />

between <strong>the</strong> political ruling class and <strong>the</strong> international financiers,<br />

demonstrates unequivocally South Africa’s descent into <strong>the</strong> quagmire <strong>of</strong><br />

neoliberalism.<br />

ANC and <strong>the</strong> Economic Policy Prescription<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central economic questions in South Africa has been, and<br />

continues to be, <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mines and <strong>the</strong>ir nationalization. The<br />

natural resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> principle reason for <strong>the</strong>ir colonization<br />

in <strong>the</strong> first place, have been part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> allure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country for investors.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> nationalization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se resources has also been one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

central demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers, particularly <strong>the</strong> mineworkers, for years.<br />

The core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conflict is between <strong>the</strong> workers, who labor and toil deep<br />

inside those mines for little pay and <strong>the</strong> international business interests


which own <strong>the</strong> mines, who try to prevent any form <strong>of</strong> nationalization at all<br />

costs. The ANC, <strong>the</strong> elected body which claims to represent <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong><br />

South Africa, took <strong>the</strong> position this week that, “Mine nationalization is <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> agenda.” Instead, <strong>the</strong> ANC leadership, composed <strong>of</strong> a black ruling<br />

class that has more in common with international capitalists than it does<br />

with black mineworkers, has proposed a series <strong>of</strong> so-called “reforms”<br />

which do little to undermine <strong>the</strong> fundamentally exploitative business<br />

arrangement that exists – a perpetuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> status quo. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

insidious <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se so-called reforms is <strong>the</strong> call for <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a stateowned<br />

mining company which will partner with private capital in mining<br />

ventures. This utterly transparent attempt to fur<strong>the</strong>r entrench <strong>the</strong> ruling<br />

class and enrich <strong>the</strong>mselves without harming <strong>the</strong> co-conspirators around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world can only be seen as a fur<strong>the</strong>r betrayal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers by <strong>the</strong><br />

ANC.<br />

Aside from mine nationalization, <strong>the</strong> political ruling class has<br />

outlined an openly pro-financier monetary and fiscal policy. Focusing on<br />

deficits as <strong>the</strong> centerpiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiscal policy is directly in line with <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington consensus which, as we see playing out in <strong>the</strong> headlines in <strong>the</strong><br />

US daily, does nothing for <strong>the</strong> people while providing huge benefits for<br />

<strong>the</strong> wealthy, <strong>the</strong> only group for whom deficits are ever really an issue. As<br />

for monetary policy, here <strong>the</strong> ANC again shows its utter contempt for <strong>the</strong><br />

working people <strong>of</strong> South Africa, championing inflation targets over<br />

employment and growth. If one needed any fur<strong>the</strong>r evidence as to <strong>the</strong><br />

collaboration between <strong>the</strong> political elite and <strong>the</strong>ir partners in business, one<br />

can simply look at <strong>the</strong> open letter recently issued by thirty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

prominent business leaders, urging <strong>the</strong> ANC to adopt this exact policy.<br />

Once again, it seems that <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANC and <strong>the</strong> capitalist<br />

exploiters are aligned, while those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class and <strong>the</strong> poor are<br />

ignored. President Zuma has given <strong>the</strong> green light to this program, going<br />

so far as to warn that <strong>the</strong>re must not be any deviation from this course: an<br />

obvious reference to <strong>the</strong> iron fist with which his government has beaten<br />

down <strong>the</strong> labor uprisings throughout <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

The ruling ANC party claims that <strong>the</strong>y will attempt to force<br />

corporations, which have enriched <strong>the</strong>mselves on <strong>the</strong> backs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers,


to reinvest some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>its in order to generate economic growth.<br />

However, as usual, <strong>the</strong> party provides no clear plan as to how <strong>the</strong>y would<br />

actually do this. Instead, this is ano<strong>the</strong>r mere platitude by <strong>the</strong> ANC to<br />

placate an understandably upset people. It should be noted that, under<br />

ANC leadership, “Businesses in South Africa have effectively been on an<br />

investment strike for some time. South African corporate savings are at a<br />

multi-decade high. The sector was sitting on roughly R520-billion in<br />

mid-2012 – <strong>the</strong> highest levels since 1995.” In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> financiers<br />

and corporate oligarchs have been making record pr<strong>of</strong>its without actually<br />

spurring any real economic growth and, in fact, have been doing better<br />

than at any point since <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> apar<strong>the</strong>id. This means <strong>the</strong>n that, despite<br />

<strong>the</strong> revolution <strong>of</strong> 1994, <strong>the</strong>re has no tangible and permanent economic<br />

progress for <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> South Africans.<br />

Glorifying Traitors, Silencing Dissent<br />

No single figure more clearly symbolizes <strong>the</strong> moral and ethical<br />

bankruptcy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ruling establishment in South Africa than does Cyril<br />

Ramaphosa, <strong>the</strong> newly appointed deputy to President Zuma. Ramaphosa<br />

not only is a corporate oligarch himself, he has shown utter disdain for <strong>the</strong><br />

plight <strong>of</strong> mineworkers at Marikana and elsewhere. In fact, Ramaphosa<br />

referred to <strong>the</strong> courageous strikers at Marikana as “criminals” and urged<br />

“concomitant action” to be taken. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, Ramaphosa urged his<br />

fellow collaborators in positions <strong>of</strong> power to crack down on <strong>the</strong> Marikana<br />

workers and, in a very direct way, contributed to <strong>the</strong> circumstances that led<br />

to <strong>the</strong> massacre. However, in examining Ramaphosa and his clear<br />

allegiance to corporate interests, we must remember that he is no less than<br />

a traitor to <strong>the</strong> labor movement and <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> social justice in South<br />

Africa.<br />

Ramaphosa was seen as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heirs-apparent to Mandela in <strong>the</strong><br />

wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1994 revolution, having founded <strong>the</strong> National Union <strong>of</strong><br />

Mineworkers. However, for a number <strong>of</strong> political reasons including<br />

conflict with former president Thabo Mbeki, he left <strong>the</strong> movement to<br />

establish a powerful and far reaching corporate empire. In so doing, he<br />

aligned himself with those same forces which, just a few years earlier, had<br />

been supporting <strong>the</strong> racist apar<strong>the</strong>id regime. Moreover, he became <strong>the</strong>


exploiter <strong>of</strong> workers ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> “crusader” his reputation would have<br />

had you believe. Now, this same traitor to <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class<br />

and social justice is going to be in charge <strong>of</strong> shaping <strong>the</strong> economic destiny<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. This is, to say <strong>the</strong> least, a sad state <strong>of</strong> affairs.<br />

As one examines those insidious figures that have risen to<br />

prominence within <strong>the</strong> ANC, one must also focus on those true leaders<br />

who have been purged. In this context, none is more important than Julius<br />

Malema, former head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANC Youth League. Malema, recently<br />

expelled from <strong>the</strong> ANC on dubious charges, had been one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

vociferous voices <strong>of</strong> dissent within <strong>the</strong> ANC, always standing up publicly<br />

for <strong>the</strong> working class and <strong>the</strong> poor in South Africa and throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

region. As a recent article from <strong>the</strong> Mail & Guardian explains:<br />

Malema was originally found guilty by <strong>the</strong> national disciplinary<br />

committee <strong>of</strong> sowing divisions within <strong>the</strong> ruling party in November last<br />

year and was sentenced to a five-year suspension by <strong>the</strong> ANC. He was<br />

found to have unfavourably compared <strong>the</strong> leadership style <strong>of</strong> President<br />

Jacob Zuma to that <strong>of</strong> former president Thabo Mbeki, and made remarks<br />

about bringing regime change in Botswana. His suspension was turned<br />

into an expulsion after Malema appealed <strong>the</strong> sentence and <strong>the</strong> NDCA<br />

granted <strong>the</strong> young firebrand and <strong>the</strong> ANC <strong>the</strong> opportunity to argue in<br />

mitigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original sentence.<br />

This attack on free speech within <strong>the</strong> ruling party is more than just a<br />

simple attempt to silence Malema. Instead, this was an orchestrated purge<br />

<strong>of</strong> him and a few o<strong>the</strong>rs who represent a new generation <strong>of</strong> leaders whose<br />

allegiance is to <strong>the</strong> people and social justice, not to national and<br />

international business interests. It should also be noted that one <strong>of</strong><br />

Malema’s cardinal sins was speaking favorably <strong>of</strong> President Mugabe <strong>of</strong><br />

Zimbabwe and <strong>the</strong> ZANU-PF party with regard to land expropriations,<br />

advocating for similar programs in South Africa, along with his<br />

condemnation <strong>of</strong> Morgan Tsvangirai and <strong>the</strong> MDC-T party, widely<br />

understood to be <strong>the</strong> darlings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> imperial powers. Naturally, this sort <strong>of</strong><br />

truth-telling is dangerous to <strong>the</strong> ruling establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANC and<br />

necessitated decisive action to get rid <strong>of</strong> Malema and his circle.<br />

Sleeping with <strong>the</strong> Enemy


If <strong>the</strong> systematic oppression and repression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers and <strong>the</strong><br />

poor were only <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANC, perhaps it would be easier to mount<br />

effective resistance. However, <strong>the</strong> Congress <strong>of</strong> South African Trade<br />

Unions (COSATU) has effectively transformed itself into a collaborator in<br />

this injustice. As political author William Gumede points out:<br />

[COSATU] has to deal with <strong>the</strong> perception that <strong>the</strong>re is a deep divide<br />

between union members and leaders, who are seen as <strong>the</strong> new elite, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> rank and file, grassroots members are struggling…There is <strong>the</strong> feeling<br />

that <strong>the</strong> alliance is not giving <strong>the</strong>m as much as <strong>the</strong>y are putting into it…<br />

The alliance for many ordinary members doesn’t <strong>of</strong>fer much protection or<br />

deliver material benefits.<br />

The inescapable fact that Gumede and o<strong>the</strong>rs have pointed out is that<br />

COSATU has transformed itself into <strong>the</strong> political elite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> labor<br />

movement, contenting itself with trying to influence elections and <strong>the</strong><br />

ANC, <strong>the</strong>reby allowing <strong>the</strong> ruling class to continue <strong>the</strong>ir exploitation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> workers. In fact, it is this form <strong>of</strong> collaboration, along with <strong>the</strong><br />

continued institutionalized white privilege, which has created what lawyer,<br />

lecturer, and activist Tshepo Madlingozi has referred to as “class<br />

apar<strong>the</strong>id”. This is a critical point because, as we examine <strong>the</strong> legacy <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> post-apar<strong>the</strong>id rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANC, we must critique it based on <strong>the</strong> reality<br />

<strong>of</strong> life for <strong>the</strong> people, not <strong>the</strong> ascension <strong>of</strong> a select few.<br />

The mineworkers’ strikes at Marikana and elsewhere demonstrate<br />

clearly <strong>the</strong> discontent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers at <strong>the</strong>ir supposed labor<br />

representatives. The wildcat strike, unsanctioned by <strong>the</strong> National Union <strong>of</strong><br />

Mineworkers, itself an affiliate <strong>of</strong> COSATU, was led by what can be<br />

called a dissident union, <strong>the</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> Mineworkers and Construction<br />

Union (AMCU). This breakaway faction led by workers shows <strong>the</strong> power,<br />

but also <strong>the</strong> danger, <strong>of</strong> challenging <strong>the</strong> status quo in South Africa.<br />

Moreover, it shows <strong>the</strong> degree to which COSATU is in bed with <strong>the</strong> ANC<br />

and <strong>the</strong> ruling class in South Africa.<br />

The uprising <strong>of</strong> organized labor in South Africa is merely a product<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corruption, ineptitude, and betrayal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANC and <strong>the</strong> ruling<br />

establishment. Instead <strong>of</strong> representing <strong>the</strong> people and propelling <strong>the</strong><br />

country in a progressive direction, away from <strong>the</strong> horrific legacy <strong>of</strong>


apar<strong>the</strong>id and toward a prosperous future for all South Africans, <strong>the</strong> ANC<br />

leadership and its collaborators have shown <strong>the</strong>mselves to be traitors to <strong>the</strong><br />

cause <strong>of</strong> social justice and freedom which, at one time, <strong>the</strong> ANC<br />

symbolized. By pushing a neoliberal economic agenda while<br />

simultaneously silencing dissent and suppressing worker uprisings, <strong>the</strong><br />

ANC has discredited itself. It is now time that <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people, not<br />

just <strong>the</strong> elite few, finally be heard.<br />

Eric Draitser is <strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> StopImperialism.com. He is an<br />

independent geopolitical analyst based in New York City. You can reach<br />

him at ericdraitser@gmail.com.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Dangerous chemicals found in crib mattresses<br />

By Patricia Callahan and Michael Hawthorne<br />

A Chicago lab extracted foam from baby mattresses and tested it for flame retardants<br />

identified as a cancer risk. (E. Jason Wambsgans, Chicago Tribune / October 23, 2012)<br />

Three popular brands <strong>of</strong> baby mattresses that were marketed in recent<br />

months to families and day care centers contained toxic flame retardants<br />

linked to increased cancer risk, according to laboratory tests conducted for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Chicago Tribune.<br />

One member <strong>of</strong> that family <strong>of</strong> chemicals was removed from<br />

children’s pajamas over cancer concerns a generation ago. Yet that same<br />

flame retardant turned up in significant amounts in 11 baby mattresses


sold recently by national and local retailers under <strong>the</strong> Babies R Us,<br />

Foundations and Angeles brands.<br />

While furniture-makers <strong>of</strong>ten add flame retardants to <strong>the</strong><br />

polyurethane foam cushioning in s<strong>of</strong>as and upholstered chairs, <strong>the</strong> test<br />

results on infant mattresses surprised and alarmed some scientists who<br />

have studied <strong>the</strong> chemicals.<br />

The response to <strong>the</strong> test results from manufacturers, importers and<br />

retailers varied. Wayfair, <strong>the</strong> retailer that fulfilled <strong>the</strong> Tribune’s Wal-Mart<br />

order through <strong>the</strong> retail giant’s online marketplace program, halted sales <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Angeles crib mattress, which fits cribs that are popular at child care<br />

centers.<br />

One importer, however, vigorously defended its product. Summer<br />

Infant Inc., <strong>the</strong> importer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Babies R Us branded crib and bassinet<br />

mattresses that contained <strong>the</strong> flame retardant chemical, noted that <strong>the</strong><br />

mattresses “are in a sealed impermeable plastic covering,” which “ensures<br />

no exposure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inner mattress foam to <strong>the</strong> child.”<br />

For all <strong>the</strong> test results, go to <strong>the</strong> graphic.<br />

Read <strong>the</strong> full story, “Chemicals in <strong>the</strong> crib,” as a digitalPLUS<br />

member. For a look at <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> series, visit chicagotribune.com/<br />

flames<br />

Chemicals in <strong>the</strong> crib<br />

By<br />

Patricia Callahan and Michael Hawthorne<br />

Three popular brands <strong>of</strong> baby mattresses that were marketed in recent<br />

months to families and day care centers contained toxic flame retardants<br />

linked to increased cancer risk, according to laboratory tests conducted for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Chicago Tribune.<br />

One member <strong>of</strong> that family <strong>of</strong> chemicals, known collectively as<br />

chlorinated tris, was removed from children's pajamas over cancer<br />

concerns a generation ago.<br />

Yet that same flame retardant turned up in significant amounts in 11<br />

baby mattresses sold recently by national and local retailers under <strong>the</strong>


Babies R Us, Foundations and Angeles brands. Two o<strong>the</strong>r mattresses made<br />

by Angeles contained a related form <strong>of</strong> tris.<br />

While furniture-makers <strong>of</strong>ten add flame retardants to <strong>the</strong><br />

polyurethane foam cushioning in s<strong>of</strong>as and upholstered chairs, <strong>the</strong> test<br />

results on infant mattresses surprised and alarmed some scientists who<br />

have studied <strong>the</strong> chemicals. Babies and even toddlers can spend 12 or<br />

more hours a day in a crib, and foam mattresses can meet federal firesafety<br />

rules without <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> chemicals.<br />

Linda Birnbaum, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal government's National<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Environmental Health Sciences, said regulators had assured<br />

her that chlorinated tris and o<strong>the</strong>r toxic flame retardants weren't used in<br />

mattresses.<br />

"These are bad chemicals, and we've known <strong>the</strong>y've been bad for a<br />

long time," said Birnbaum, a toxicologist. "If <strong>the</strong>se chemicals are in your<br />

child's mattress, <strong>the</strong>y are going to be constantly exposed."<br />

In <strong>the</strong> late 1970s, University <strong>of</strong> California at Berkeley scientists<br />

found that TDCPP, a form <strong>of</strong> tris, could cause mutations in DNA, and its<br />

manufacturer removed it voluntarily from <strong>the</strong> market for children's<br />

pajamas. When researchers look for flame retardants in house dust, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

still find TDCPP, which was never banned.<br />

The Tribune tested 27 mattresses. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mattresses containing<br />

chlorinated tris had one thing in common: labels saying <strong>the</strong>y were made in<br />

China or imported from China. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tested mattresses made<br />

domestically contained significant amounts <strong>of</strong> any form <strong>of</strong> chlorinated tris.<br />

The response to <strong>the</strong> test results from manufacturers, importers and<br />

retailers varied.<br />

Wayfair, <strong>the</strong> retailer that fulfilled <strong>the</strong> Tribune's Wal-Mart order<br />

through <strong>the</strong> retail giant's online marketplace program, halted sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Angeles crib mattress, which fits cribs that are popular at child care<br />

centers.<br />

One importer, however, vigorously defended its product.<br />

Summer Infant Inc., <strong>the</strong> importer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Babies R Us branded crib and<br />

bassinet mattresses that contained chlorinated tris, noted that <strong>the</strong>


mattresses "are in a sealed impermeable plastic covering," which "ensures<br />

no exposure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inner mattress foam to <strong>the</strong> child."<br />

Responding to questions from <strong>the</strong> Tribune, <strong>the</strong> company wrote,<br />

"Simply put, <strong>the</strong> statements made are misleading and reckless in that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

imply a health hazard that doesn't actually exist."<br />

But Birnbaum and Hea<strong>the</strong>r Stapleton, a Duke University chemist who<br />

studies flame retardants, questioned whe<strong>the</strong>r any foam product can be<br />

sealed completely. They said chemicals escape when <strong>the</strong>y vaporize and<br />

seep through seams or holes and get into air and dust.<br />

And Inez Tenenbaum, chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. Consumer Product Safety<br />

Commission, stressed that she sees no need for flame retardants in<br />

children's mattresses, which can be protected with inherently flameresistant<br />

wraps or barriers.<br />

"I strongly encourage all mattress manufacturers to comply with our<br />

performance standard through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> barrier technologies and to avoid<br />

using any potentially harmful chemicals to which children can be<br />

exposed," she said in a statement. "The law strictly prohibits children's<br />

products from having hazardous chemicals that children could be exposed<br />

to and could foreseeably cause substantial illness or injury."<br />

The agency is awaiting approval from its federal safety<br />

commissioners for a broad study <strong>of</strong> children's exposure to flame retardants<br />

in consumer products. Responding to <strong>the</strong> Tribune, agency <strong>of</strong>ficials last<br />

week began purchasing <strong>the</strong> same models tested by <strong>the</strong> Tribune for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own studies to determine how much chlorinated tris could escape and be<br />

absorbed through a baby's skin, ingested or inhaled.<br />

The findings from <strong>the</strong> testing commissioned by <strong>the</strong> Tribune echo<br />

those <strong>of</strong> a California environmental group. The Center for Environmental<br />

Health, in Oakland, hired a lab to conduct tests but did not release <strong>the</strong><br />

precise results in announcing its findings earlier this month. Instead, that<br />

group is using a California labeling law and <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> a lawsuit to prod<br />

companies to reformulate <strong>the</strong>ir products without tris.<br />

Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Tribune nor <strong>the</strong> Center for Environmental Health knew<br />

that <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r was testing baby mattresses.


Daily News Digest December 28, 2012<br />

Mendacity* <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Power Corporations:<br />

Tokyo Electric sued by U.S. sailors exposed to radiation<br />

Bloomberg in Nuclear<br />

Workers in protective suits and masks wait to enter <strong>the</strong> emergency operation center at <strong>the</strong><br />

crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station in Okuma, Japan, Saturday, Nov. 12,<br />

2011. Media allowed into Japan's tsunami-damaged nuclear power plant for <strong>the</strong> first time<br />

Saturday saw a striking scene <strong>of</strong> devastation: twisted and overturned vehicles, crumbling<br />

reactor buildings and piles <strong>of</strong> rubble virtually untouched since <strong>the</strong> wave struck more than<br />

eight months ago. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder, Pool)<br />

Tokyo Electric Power Co. (9501), owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> power plant which<br />

had <strong>the</strong> world’s biggest nuclear disaster since 1986, was sued by eight<br />

U.S. sailors claiming <strong>the</strong>y were exposed to radiation and <strong>the</strong> utility lied<br />

about <strong>the</strong> dangers.<br />

The sailors aboard <strong>the</strong> USS Ronald Reagan nuclear-powered aircraft<br />

carrier were involved in disaster relief operations following <strong>the</strong> March 11,<br />

2011 earthquake and tsunami in nor<strong>the</strong>astern Japan that caused <strong>the</strong><br />

meltdown, according to <strong>the</strong> complaint filed in U.S. federal court in San<br />

Diego on Dec. 21.<br />

Tepco, as <strong>the</strong> Japanese utility is known, and <strong>the</strong> Japanese government<br />

conspired to create <strong>the</strong> false impression radiation leaking from <strong>the</strong><br />

Fukushima Dai-Ichi plant didn’t pose a threat to <strong>the</strong> sailors, according to<br />

<strong>the</strong> complaint. As a result <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs rushed into areas that were unsafe


and too close to <strong>the</strong> power plant, exposing <strong>the</strong>m to radiation, <strong>the</strong> sailors’<br />

lawyers said.<br />

The Japanese government was “lying through <strong>the</strong>ir teeth about <strong>the</strong><br />

reactor meltdown” as it reassured <strong>the</strong> crew <strong>of</strong> USS Reagan that<br />

“everything is under control,” <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs’ lawyers said in <strong>the</strong> complaint.<br />

“The plaintiffs must now endure a lifetime <strong>of</strong> radiation poisoning and<br />

suffering.”<br />

The sailors each sought $10 million in damages, $30 million in<br />

punitive damages and a judgment requiring <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a $100 million<br />

fund to pay for <strong>the</strong>ir medical monitoring and treatments.<br />

“We can’t comment as we have not received <strong>the</strong> complaint document<br />

yet,” Yusuke Kunikage, a Tepco spokesman, said by phone today. “We<br />

will consider a response after examining <strong>the</strong> claim.”<br />

In July, <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Damage Liability Facilitation Fund took control<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tepco in return for a 1 trillion yen ($11.7 billion) capital injection after<br />

<strong>the</strong> disaster left <strong>the</strong> utility on <strong>the</strong> brink <strong>of</strong> bankruptcy. The utility received<br />

1.4 trillion yen in state funds to compensate those affected by <strong>the</strong> disaster.<br />

The USS Reagan, a Nimitz-class carrier, has a crew <strong>of</strong> about 5,000,<br />

according to U.S. Navy’s website.<br />

The case is Lindsay R. Cooper against Tokyo Electric Power Co. 12cv-3032.<br />

U.S. District Court, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn District <strong>of</strong> California (San Diego).<br />

*The o<strong>the</strong>r (sometimes attributed to Disraeli), identifies three species <strong>of</strong> mendacity, each<br />

worse than <strong>the</strong> one before - lies, damned lies, and statistics. — Stephen Jay Gould<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

U.S. Drone Strikes Have Killed 178 Children in Pakistan and Yemen<br />

When <strong>the</strong> US set <strong>the</strong> military against veterans<br />

80 years ago - and no one noticed<br />

What happened when veterans marched on Washington DC to collect<br />

<strong>the</strong> bonuses <strong>the</strong>y'd been promised for combat in WW I? Who rules <strong>the</strong>


US? Well, Hoover had to go, but using military force against veterans<br />

lawfully demonstrating for payments promised <strong>the</strong>m did NOTHING<br />

to hurt <strong>the</strong> careers <strong>of</strong> McArthur, Patton, and Eisenhower.<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Resegregation By Bendib<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square<br />

U.S.:<br />

Bipartisan Assault on Middle East Peace<br />

Imperial Lockstep:The Bipartisan Assault on <strong>the</strong> Middle East<br />

by<br />

Jason Hirthler<br />

Imperial adventures are nothing new in <strong>the</strong> Middle East. Nei<strong>the</strong>r is<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir glorification, as Peter O’Toole’s pained Lawrence <strong>of</strong> Arabia eternally


eminds us. But for a decade or so now, things have been heating up, as if<br />

to coincide with climate change and fears <strong>of</strong> declining petroleum reserves.<br />

Fuelled by 9/11 and inspired by material avarice, <strong>the</strong> West has been<br />

proudly shouldering its “White Man’s Burden” across <strong>the</strong> Middle East and<br />

has now dipped into <strong>the</strong> Maghreb. Under <strong>the</strong> rippling flag <strong>of</strong> “democracy<br />

promotion,” <strong>the</strong> West has attempted to install prefabricated democracies in<br />

regional populations already steeped in decades <strong>of</strong> interventions—mostly<br />

at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> noble Anglo-Saxon tribes. So anxious is <strong>the</strong> West to impart<br />

its “values” to demented Asian nomads, it is apt to shrug <strong>of</strong>f diplomacy,<br />

international law, global consensus, and o<strong>the</strong>r minor impediments that<br />

might slow its efforts to give thankless Arabs a crash course in<br />

enlightenment values.<br />

The Belly for Belligerence?<br />

In <strong>the</strong> post-election haze, as smoke from liberal fireworks settled over<br />

our metastasizing urban ghettos, we were entertained by erudite<br />

speculation among <strong>the</strong> punditry whe<strong>the</strong>r President re-elect Obama had <strong>the</strong><br />

“stomach” for more “humanitarian interventions” abroad. The question<br />

loomed over beltway intelligentsia like an ephemeral Gordian knot. Then<br />

two weeks ago, threatening to violate <strong>the</strong> War Powers Act all by himself,<br />

our stalwart Secretary <strong>of</strong> Defense Leon Panetta posted two Patriot missile<br />

batteries and 400 soldiers to Turkey. This nicely complements <strong>the</strong> 150member<br />

“task force” Obama quietly dispatched to Jordan in October,<br />

supposedly to help “process” <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> immigrants streaming out <strong>of</strong><br />

Syria. Amman must have been clamoring for assistance from our worldrenowned<br />

border control experts. Perhaps it would have been wiser to<br />

simply hire IDF construction crews to build a replica <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West Bank<br />

apar<strong>the</strong>id wall? In ei<strong>the</strong>r case, we’ve actually been busy in Jordan since<br />

<strong>the</strong> summer, when we staged a training “mission” – note <strong>the</strong> ecumenical<br />

undertone – suitably entitled “Eager Lion.”<br />

We have now bookended Syria, that fearsome new addition to a<br />

revanchist Axis <strong>of</strong> Evil. Panetta noted <strong>the</strong> cause for <strong>the</strong>se postings: <strong>the</strong><br />

grave threat <strong>of</strong> chemical weapons use posed by <strong>the</strong> Assad government.<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> State Hillary Clinton, still baffled by <strong>the</strong> Benghazi bombing,<br />

has lately been worried that <strong>the</strong> “increasingly desperate” Assad might


deploy chemical stores against rebel forces. A serious threat, as any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> U.S. soldiers indiscriminately exposed to our own<br />

radioactive depleted uranium bombs in Iraq and Afghanistan could attest.<br />

Still, <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> our troops on Syrian borders should answer <strong>the</strong><br />

beltway question <strong>of</strong> Obama’s ability to stomach ano<strong>the</strong>r war. If that<br />

question wasn’t already answered by <strong>the</strong> clandestine arms support we’ve<br />

provided to <strong>the</strong> Free Syrian Army and its Islamist fanatics—a worrisome<br />

confection <strong>of</strong> genuine Syrian rebels and flanks <strong>of</strong> disgruntled Islamists<br />

from around <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

We’re All Hawks Now<br />

What disturbs <strong>the</strong> distant observer is <strong>the</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> Wesley Clark’s<br />

revelatory aside in a speech last December when he distinctly recalled<br />

Donald Rumsfeld mapping out multiple regime changes across <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

East—seven countries in five years. Nominated “regimes” included those<br />

<strong>of</strong> Iraq, Lebanon, Somalia, Sudan, Libya, Syria, and Iran. (Afghanistan<br />

was a side project.) Notice <strong>the</strong> last three on <strong>the</strong> list? Our Democratic<br />

administration has already toppled Gaddafi and left a humanitarian<br />

catastrophe to sort itself out in Libya. We are now banging <strong>the</strong> drums for a<br />

confrontation with <strong>the</strong> Syrians. And, as always, <strong>the</strong> imaginary specter <strong>of</strong><br />

an Iranian bomb looms menacingly on <strong>the</strong> horizon.<br />

Is Obama executing <strong>the</strong> neoconservative’s original plan? After<br />

making a fuss about <strong>the</strong> foolishness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iraq war during his inaugural<br />

Presidential campaign? After depositing a small river <strong>of</strong> American blood<br />

into Afghan soil and a mountain <strong>of</strong> American treasure into <strong>the</strong> pockets <strong>of</strong><br />

corrupt “government” functionaries?<br />

If true, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Democrats have only made a couple <strong>of</strong> tweaks to <strong>the</strong><br />

plan. One being semantic—<strong>the</strong> substitution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liberal incantation,<br />

“humanitarian intervention” for <strong>the</strong> conservative mantra <strong>of</strong> “regime<br />

change.” The former is no improvement on <strong>the</strong> latter. The Libyan<br />

intervention generated social chaos, when instead <strong>of</strong> enforcing <strong>the</strong> no-fly<br />

zone <strong>the</strong> UN had mandated it to ensure, NATO bombed government forces<br />

to tip <strong>the</strong> civil conflict in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rebels. This precipitated <strong>the</strong> turmoil<br />

that UN resolution 1973 was intended to prevent. It also produced <strong>the</strong><br />

epiphenomenon—unremarkable to American hawks—<strong>of</strong> a multi-party


civil conflict in neighboring Mali. Thugs from al-Qaeda-linked Ansar Dine<br />

—passing easily across <strong>the</strong> nations’ shared Saharan border after <strong>the</strong><br />

Libyan war— have effectively taken control <strong>of</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mali, instituting<br />

Sharia law and enforcing it with such popular tactics as stoning adulterers,<br />

chopping <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> thieves, and imposing <strong>the</strong> usual raft <strong>of</strong><br />

misogynistic restrictions on females. Tens <strong>of</strong> thousands have been<br />

displaced. The UN just this weekend green-lighted an African<br />

expeditionary force to reclaim <strong>the</strong> territory.<br />

Mostly because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Libyan adventure, which was a clear regime<br />

change action. Troublingly for <strong>the</strong> U.S., <strong>the</strong> nationalist-minded Gaddafi<br />

had been acting like a born-again socialist in recent years, persuading <strong>the</strong><br />

African Union to reject American bases and doing his best Hugo Chavez<br />

impersonation by establishing an African Investment Bank to elide IMF<br />

influence on <strong>the</strong> continent. This kind <strong>of</strong> behavior is precisely what <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S. detests—attempts at regional independence. Hence <strong>the</strong> need to unseat<br />

<strong>the</strong> crazed terrorist fanatic.<br />

The second modification to <strong>the</strong> Rumsfeld plan is military in nature—<br />

<strong>the</strong> substitution <strong>of</strong> conventional ground warfare (code word “quagmire”)<br />

with heavy aerial bombardments, a temporary deviation from <strong>the</strong> ‘always<br />

on’ tactic <strong>of</strong> drone warfare. While George W. Bush mired troops and<br />

mercenaries in Iraq and Afghanistan, Obama only briefly explored an<br />

expanded ground presence in <strong>the</strong> latter. His Afghan “surge” failed;<br />

elsewhere he has opted for aerial attacks. Any Democrat will tell you that<br />

fighting from <strong>the</strong> sky is more manageable, safer for American soldiers,<br />

and, unlike <strong>the</strong> complicated issue <strong>of</strong> prisoners <strong>of</strong> war, dodges <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

legal challenge <strong>of</strong> detainment through <strong>the</strong> alembic <strong>of</strong> assassination. It<br />

seems America has finally settled on a strategy <strong>of</strong> addressing asymmetrical<br />

terror. Read More<br />

Obama’s Video Drone Warfare ‘Game’:<br />

'Did we just kill a kid?': The moment drone operator who<br />

assassinated Afghans with <strong>the</strong> push <strong>of</strong> a button on a computer in <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S. realized he had vaporized a child... and could not go on


By<br />

Helen Pow<br />

Drone operators: A drone pilot, left, and a drone sensor operator practice<br />

on a simulator at Holloman Air Force base in New Mexico<br />

A former U.S. drone operator has opened up about <strong>the</strong> toll <strong>of</strong> killing<br />

scores <strong>of</strong> innocent people by pressing a button from a control room in<br />

New Mexico.<br />

Brandon Bryant, 27, from Missoula, Montana, spent six years in <strong>the</strong><br />

Air Force operating Predator drones from inside a dark container.<br />

But, after following orders to shoot and kill a child in Afghanistan, he<br />

knew he couldn't keep doing what he was doing and quit <strong>the</strong> military.<br />

'I saw men, women and children die during that time,' he told Spiegel<br />

Online. 'I never thought I would kill that many people. In fact, I thought I<br />

couldn't kill anyone at all.'<br />

Bryant joined <strong>the</strong> military by accident when he accompanied a friend<br />

who was enlisting in <strong>the</strong> army and heard that he could go to university for<br />

free if he signed up to <strong>the</strong> Air Force.<br />

He excelled in his course and was assigned to an intelligence<br />

collection unit where he soon learned how to control <strong>the</strong> cameras and<br />

lasers on a drone, to analyse ground images, maps and wea<strong>the</strong>r data.<br />

He was made a sensor operator, <strong>the</strong> equivalent <strong>of</strong> co-pilot, and at just<br />

20 flew his first mission over Iraq - seated in <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> a control room<br />

in Nevada.<br />

But it began to take its toll immediately.


The first time he fired a missile, he killed two men instantly and cried<br />

on his way home.<br />

'I felt disconnected from humanity for almost a week,' he said.<br />

But it was an incident when a Predator drone was circling above a<br />

flat-ro<strong>of</strong>ed house made <strong>of</strong> mud in Afghanistan, more than 6,250 miles<br />

away, that really sticks in his mind.<br />

The hut had a shed used to hold goats and when he received <strong>the</strong> order<br />

to fire, he pressed a button with his left hand and marked <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> with a<br />

laser.<br />

The pilot sitting next to him pressed <strong>the</strong> trigger on a joystick, causing<br />

<strong>the</strong> drone to launch a Hellfire missile. There were 16 seconds left until<br />

impact.<br />

'These moments are like in slow motion,' he told <strong>the</strong> website.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> countdown reached seven seconds, <strong>the</strong>re was no sign <strong>of</strong><br />

anyone on <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

Bryant could still have diverted <strong>the</strong> missile at that point.<br />

But when it was down to three seconds, a child suddenly walked<br />

around <strong>the</strong> corner.<br />

The next thing he saw was a flash on <strong>the</strong> screen - <strong>the</strong> explosion. The<br />

building collapsed, and <strong>the</strong> child disappeared.<br />

Bryant had a sick feeling in his stomach, he told <strong>the</strong> website.<br />

'Did we just kill a kid?' he asked <strong>the</strong> pilot next to him.<br />

'Yeah, I guess that was a kid,' <strong>the</strong> man replied.<br />

Thoughts jotted in his diary on uneventful days clearly show <strong>the</strong><br />

heavy burden his job was placing on him.<br />

'On <strong>the</strong> battlefield <strong>the</strong>re are no sides, just bloodshed. Total war. Every<br />

horror witnessed. I wish my eyes would rot,' he wrote on one occasion.<br />

He began to shut himself <strong>of</strong>f from his friends, and his girlfriend<br />

complained about his bad moods.<br />

'I can't just switch and go back to normal life,' he said to her. He<br />

stopped sleeping and began to exercise instead.<br />

One day he collapsed at work, doubling over and spitting blood. The<br />

doctor ordered him to stay home, and not to return to work until he could<br />

sleep more than four hours a night for two weeks in a row.


'Half a year later, I was back in <strong>the</strong> cockpit, flying drones,' Bryant<br />

told Spiegel Online.<br />

But he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.<br />

Now Bryant has left <strong>the</strong> military and is living back at home in<br />

Montana where he feels he is slowly recuperating.<br />

'I haven't been dreaming in infrared for four months,' he said with a<br />

smile.<br />

VIDEO: Inside <strong>the</strong> Air Force's Unmanned Drone Control Center:<br />

A Year in Review: Democracy & Detroit, 2012<br />

by<br />

Elena Herrada<br />

Detroit is <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal colonies <strong>of</strong> Michigan. It is<br />

followed by Benton Harbor, Flint, Muskegon Heights, Pontiac and<br />

Highland Park. The aforementioned cities have been occupied by<br />

“Emergency Managers” for <strong>the</strong> past several years.<br />

In 2009 Democratic governor Jennifer Granholm, <strong>the</strong> first woman<br />

governor <strong>of</strong> Michigan, appointed Robert Bobb over Detroit Public<br />

Schools. Two years later, after Snyder was elected (Republican) governor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Michgan, he appointed former GM executive and MGM casino<br />

magnate Roy Roberts to <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> Emergency Manager.<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se two have caused Detroit Public Schools to go into<br />

exponentially greater debt than before <strong>the</strong> “emergency” was created by <strong>the</strong><br />

governor and his mouthpiece corporate media. The people <strong>of</strong> Michigan<br />

(82% in Detroit) repealed <strong>the</strong> Emergency Manager law 52% to 48% when<br />

it became clear that <strong>the</strong> law was nothing more than a license to loot and<br />

terminate collective bargaining agreements and sell <strong>of</strong>f public goods to<br />

private interests, who do not have to bid or say who <strong>the</strong>y are or where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y got <strong>the</strong>ir money.<br />

We passed a bond to rebuild our schools in Detroit, only to have <strong>the</strong>m<br />

seized by a new separate and unequal school district called “Educational<br />

Achievement Authority.” It is a Jim Crow district with no transparency<br />

and no public accountability except to shareholders and “non pr<strong>of</strong>its” and<br />

foundations.


The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> philanthropic interests is one that requires a deeper<br />

investigation than this simple review <strong>of</strong> 2012 in Detroit can achieve, but<br />

one worth pursuing in depth. It is an example <strong>of</strong> what happens when<br />

government is replaced by corporations.<br />

Detroit is <strong>the</strong> epicenter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> racialized privatization battle going on<br />

in Michigan, but it is only one part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story. The Emergency Manager<br />

remains in charge <strong>of</strong> Detroit Public Schools despite <strong>the</strong> repeal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law.<br />

Everything <strong>the</strong> State could do to subvert <strong>the</strong> vote was done, and when <strong>the</strong><br />

vote came in at against <strong>the</strong> Emergency Manager law, <strong>the</strong> governor ignored<br />

<strong>the</strong> vote and kept <strong>the</strong> EMs in charge.<br />

There is utter contempt for <strong>the</strong> people in this lawless corrupt state.<br />

It does not matter if we vote because <strong>the</strong> results are ignored. It does<br />

not matter if we go to court; <strong>the</strong> judges simply postpone <strong>the</strong> proceedings.<br />

There is no voice <strong>of</strong> moral authority in Michigan; <strong>the</strong>re are looters<br />

from top to bottom stealing <strong>the</strong> public treasury and <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> our youth.<br />

Schools are so severely underfunded that Teach for America teachers are<br />

in front <strong>of</strong> classrooms <strong>of</strong> 40 and more students all by <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

Millions <strong>of</strong> dollars have gone missing from <strong>the</strong> Detroit Public<br />

Schools’ classrooms, to <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> charter operators and new shadow<br />

governments in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> “self-governing schools” and “review boards.”<br />

The Emergency Manager is surrounded by security guards at all<br />

times because he and his minions are so despised by <strong>the</strong> people <strong>the</strong>y rob. It<br />

is a good time for a few, but not a sustainable plan.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> colleges and universities catch on that <strong>the</strong>ir future students<br />

cannot score high enough on ACT or SATs, <strong>the</strong>y will have to let in only<br />

<strong>the</strong> white students from <strong>the</strong> suburbs. Then <strong>the</strong>re will be a movement for<br />

equity and access and we can start all over again.<br />

Elena Herrada is a Detroit community activist leader, longtime<br />

organizer, and member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Detroit Public Schools board. She can be<br />

reached at elenamherrada2@gmail.com.<br />

Environment:<br />

The new fight over who owns <strong>the</strong> earth


‘Landgrabbers’ <strong>of</strong>fers a bleak picture <strong>of</strong> land grabs by corporations<br />

for agriculture or resource exploitation and equally appalling ‘green<br />

grabs’ by conservationists<br />

reviewed by Katharina Neureiter<br />

Think Africa Press<br />

Fred Pearce. The Landgrabbers: The New Fight Over Who Owns <strong>the</strong> Earth.<br />

Beacon Press, Boston: 2012<br />

“Buy land. They are not making it anymore.”<br />

This statement, uttered more than one hundred years ago by Mark<br />

Twain, still holds a sad and powerful truth and makes a telling start for<br />

Fred Pearce’s account in The Landgrabbers: The New Fight Over Who<br />

Owns <strong>the</strong> Earth about <strong>the</strong> struggle over <strong>the</strong> Earth’s most precious<br />

resources: land and water.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> book, <strong>the</strong> reader is taken on a whirlwind tour around <strong>the</strong> globe<br />

to witness, through Pearce’s eyes, a new kind <strong>of</strong> colonialism driven not by<br />

countries, but by powerful private capitalists. We encounter figures such<br />

as George Soros and Richard Branson; we learn about <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

conflicts in <strong>the</strong> Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo and Liberia; we find<br />

out why President Robert Mugabe’s land seizures in Zimbabwe were not<br />

so bad after all for small-scale farmers; and we see how <strong>the</strong> global


financial crisis and <strong>the</strong> intricate mechanisms <strong>of</strong> stock market speculations<br />

in commodities exacerbate <strong>the</strong> problem.<br />

Pearce’s passion and outrage about <strong>the</strong> selling <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> communal<br />

resources shines through <strong>the</strong> book. Each chapter is dedicated to a certain<br />

country, where protagonists change, yet <strong>the</strong> storyline stays <strong>the</strong> same:<br />

governments around <strong>the</strong> globe grant large concessions to wily investors in<br />

<strong>the</strong> hope <strong>of</strong> advancing <strong>the</strong>ir economies but displace and disadvantage large<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own population in <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

As Mike Ogg, an agriculture specialist from Swaziland, told Think<br />

Africa Press: “I fundamentally believe that agriculture can lead<br />

development in Africa. The quandary is: How do you create a win-win<br />

situation where investors and <strong>the</strong> community benefit?”<br />

Pearce presents a bleak picture <strong>of</strong> increasingly prevalent ‘land grabs’<br />

by corporations for agriculture or resource exploitation as well as by wellmeaning<br />

environmentalists for so-called “green grabs.” This is, Pearce<br />

argues, encircling <strong>the</strong> last remaining habitats <strong>of</strong> indigenous peoples and<br />

<strong>the</strong> landless poor, destroying <strong>the</strong>ir past and forever altering <strong>the</strong>ir future.<br />

Pearce mixes this narrative with historical references to imperialism<br />

and colonialism giving <strong>the</strong> impression <strong>of</strong> a continuous cycle <strong>of</strong><br />

exploitation. But his greatest achievement in <strong>the</strong> book is to give those<br />

exploited a voice. He recounts <strong>the</strong>ir stories in numerous interviews, as<br />

well as talking to those involved in <strong>the</strong> land acquisitions and a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

experts.<br />

Pearce concludes that <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blame rests with foreign buyers<br />

though it is crucial to recognise that most deals are also pursued by<br />

respective governments which may give out large land concessions, tax<br />

breaks and o<strong>the</strong>r incentives to draw foreign capital into <strong>the</strong>ir country in <strong>the</strong><br />

first place. And politicians are not only accomplices, but <strong>of</strong>ten also carve<br />

out deals in return for money or land for <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

This is enabled by an environment in which laws are ei<strong>the</strong>r nonexistent<br />

or easily circumvented. As Graziano da Silva, director-general <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation, notes: “It appears<br />

to be like <strong>the</strong> Wild West and we need a sheriff and law in place.”


Although Pearce does not go so far as to propose possible solutions,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a range <strong>of</strong> opinion and ideas as to how to begin to tackle <strong>the</strong><br />

problem.<br />

Olivier De Schutter, UN special rapporteur on <strong>the</strong> right to food, has<br />

suggested that when national governments are unable or unwilling to<br />

devise regulations, <strong>the</strong> international community should step in to monitor<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> land users are being respected. Oxfam’s<br />

recent report ‘Our Land, Our Lives’ highlights <strong>the</strong> pivotal role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

World Bank as an advisor to governments in reforming <strong>the</strong>ir laws.<br />

But this is easier said than done. As a representative from USAID in<br />

Dar es Salaam admitted to Think Africa Press, “Land tenure, we know, is<br />

at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> many problems as it is difficult for poor people to feed<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves with limited and insecure access to land, but we are not<br />

touching this subject, because it’s too contentious and complicated.”<br />

An example <strong>of</strong> a private sector-driven initiative is Bonsucro, a<br />

certification scheme which aims to ensure companies involved in <strong>the</strong><br />

production <strong>of</strong> sugar and ethanol from sugarcane meet environmental,<br />

social and business standards. With consumers believed to be increasingly<br />

concerned about <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>the</strong>y buy, <strong>the</strong> Bonsucro<br />

certification is meant to reassure buyers that companies are acting in<br />

sustainable ways and taking account <strong>of</strong> human rights and pollution<br />

control.<br />

Pearce acknowledges <strong>the</strong>se developments in his last chapter where he<br />

analyses some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attempts at solutions though he does not put forward<br />

his own. Never<strong>the</strong>less, Pearce’s book is a worthwhile read. His writing<br />

style is highly engaging and reveals <strong>the</strong> duplicity <strong>of</strong> investors and interest<br />

groups. He not only presents complicated and contentious issues such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> correlation <strong>of</strong> Wall Street speculations and rising food prices in an<br />

accessible manner, but also masterfully interweaves stories and issues<br />

across countries and continents achieving a well-researched, logical and<br />

informative account.<br />

Amazon Deforestation Brings Loss <strong>of</strong> Microbial Communities


The Amazon Rainforest containing thousands <strong>of</strong> plant species (background) is<br />

converted to a pasture. First hard timber is removed, followed by fire and<br />

sowing <strong>of</strong> a single exotic grass species. (Credit: UMass Amherst)<br />

Dec. 24, 2012 — An international team <strong>of</strong> microbiologists led by<br />

Klaus Nüsslein <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts Amherst has found that<br />

a troubling net loss in diversity among <strong>the</strong> microbial organisms<br />

responsible for a functioning ecosystem is accompanying deforestation in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Amazon rainforest.<br />

Nüsslein, an expert in tropical rain forest microbial soil communities,<br />

says, "We found that after rainforest conversion to agricultural pastures,<br />

bacterial communities were significantly different from those <strong>of</strong> forest<br />

soils. Not only did <strong>the</strong> pasture soils show increased species numbers, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

species were also less related to one ano<strong>the</strong>r than in rainforest soil. This is<br />

important because <strong>the</strong> combination <strong>of</strong> lost forest species and <strong>the</strong><br />

homogenization <strong>of</strong> pasture communities toge<strong>the</strong>r signal that this<br />

ecosystem is now a lot less capable <strong>of</strong> dealing with additional outside<br />

stress."<br />

He and colleagues studied a large farm site over <strong>the</strong> past four years at<br />

<strong>the</strong> frontier where farmers drive agriculture into pristine rainforest in<br />

Rondonia, Brazil, to convert rainforest to agricultural use. Findings in part<br />

validated previous research showing that bacteria in <strong>the</strong> soil became more


diverse after conversion to pasture. However, in its fourth year, <strong>the</strong>ir study<br />

overcame limitations <strong>of</strong> earlier investigations to show that changes in<br />

microbial diversity occurred over larger geographic scales. Results appear<br />

in <strong>the</strong> current issue <strong>of</strong> Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences.<br />

In addition to Nüsslein at UMass Amherst, <strong>the</strong> research group<br />

includes first author Jorge Rodrigues at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas at<br />

Arlington with Brendan Bohannan at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Oregon, James<br />

Tiedje at Michigan State University, and o<strong>the</strong>rs at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Sao<br />

Paulo. Lead investigators Nüsslein and Rodrigues emphasize that <strong>the</strong><br />

study is an equal collaboration among <strong>the</strong> four research groups.<br />

Findings do not support earlier study conclusions, instead <strong>the</strong>y show<br />

that <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> restricted ranges for different bacteria communities results<br />

in a biotic homogenization and net loss <strong>of</strong> diversity overall. Scientists<br />

worry that <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> genetic variation in bacteria across a converted<br />

forest could reduce ecosystem resilience. The researchers hope <strong>the</strong>ir work<br />

will provide valuable data to those making decisions about <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Amazon rainforest.<br />

Biologist and first author Jorge Rodrigues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas<br />

at Arlington adds, "We have known for a long time that conversion <strong>of</strong><br />

rainforest land in <strong>the</strong> Amazon for agriculture results in a loss <strong>of</strong><br />

biodiversity in plants and animals. Now we know that microbial<br />

communities which are so important to <strong>the</strong> ecosystem also suffer<br />

significant losses."<br />

As Nüsslein and colleagues point out, <strong>the</strong> Amazon represents half <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world's rainforest and is home to one-third <strong>of</strong> Earth's species, yet <strong>the</strong><br />

Amazon has one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest rates <strong>of</strong> deforestation. Agriculture is one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> largest and most dynamic parts <strong>of</strong> Brazil's economy, so dealing with<br />

standing rainforests in <strong>the</strong> tropics will be tricky, but never<strong>the</strong>less, it is vital<br />

that <strong>the</strong> issue is tackled."<br />

Rodrigues says he and colleagues are currently compiling findings<br />

about <strong>the</strong> potential for recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> microbial diversity after pastureland<br />

is abandoned and returned to "secondary forest." At <strong>the</strong> same time,<br />

Nüsslein and colleagues are leading an effort to investigate how <strong>the</strong><br />

redundancy <strong>of</strong> functions provided by soil microbes provides resilience to


<strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> agricultural land use change to support a stressed ecosystem<br />

to recover stability.<br />

"Whe<strong>the</strong>r bacterial diversity will completely recover from ecosystem<br />

conversion will depend in part on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> taxa lost due to conversion<br />

are truly locally extinct or whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are present in <strong>the</strong> pasture sites but<br />

<strong>of</strong> such low abundance that <strong>the</strong>y are undetectable in our study," <strong>the</strong> authors<br />

write.<br />

This work was supported by grants from <strong>the</strong> USDA National Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> Food and Agriculture and <strong>the</strong> Research Support Foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State<br />

<strong>of</strong> São Paulo.<br />

Fracking:<br />

Balitmore Sun Editorial: No study, no fracking<br />

Our view: The potential impact <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing for natural<br />

gas in Maryland, both good and bad, is too great not to merit a<br />

thorough, unbiased study<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> us have probably seen or heard <strong>the</strong> ubiquitous ads promoting<br />

domestic natural gas drilling. While <strong>the</strong>y don't tend to use <strong>the</strong> word<br />

"fracking," <strong>the</strong>ir message about hydraulic fracturing <strong>of</strong> shale is clear<br />

enough — little kids playing happily on green patches <strong>of</strong> grass and <strong>the</strong><br />

promise <strong>of</strong> bountiful clean energy, jobs and all-around happiness all rolled<br />

into one.<br />

Two things can be inferred from <strong>the</strong> ads. First, that those in <strong>the</strong> oil<br />

and gas industry are absolutely intent on selling <strong>the</strong>ir product with<br />

extraordinary promises; and second, that <strong>the</strong>y are willing to spend an<br />

enormous sum to do so.<br />

Here's what experience has taught us when any corporation, industry<br />

or government works that hard and spends that much money to persuade:<br />

Better get a second opinion. Whatever <strong>the</strong> "facts" about fracking (and <strong>the</strong><br />

ads always wave around that word like <strong>the</strong>y had cornered <strong>the</strong> global<br />

market on facts), it would be wise to hear what scientists who don't draw a<br />

paycheck from energy companies had to say on <strong>the</strong> subject.


That's why it's so frustrating that Maryland's own efforts to<br />

investigate <strong>the</strong> potential problems with hydraulic fracturing in <strong>the</strong> western<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state have been thwarted by <strong>the</strong> industry's failure to support an<br />

independent study. What are <strong>the</strong> oil and gas companies hiding?<br />

Last year, Gov. Martin O'Malley issued an executive order calling<br />

for <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a commission and a study into fracking in Western<br />

Maryland. It was a sensible approach that balanced <strong>the</strong> concerns about <strong>the</strong><br />

possible harmfulness <strong>of</strong> drilling with <strong>the</strong> potential economic bounty that<br />

could come from natural gas development.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> study needs to be funded, and what has advanced so far — a<br />

modest $185,000 survey <strong>of</strong> "best practices" in o<strong>the</strong>r states — is wholly<br />

inadequate. State regulators estimate that what's truly needed is a study<br />

that will look in far greater detail at <strong>the</strong> consequences to Maryland <strong>of</strong><br />

tapping <strong>the</strong> Marcellus shale deposits. That would cost $2 million.<br />

Companies have balked at financing such a study, perhaps out <strong>of</strong> fear<br />

that it would set a precedent o<strong>the</strong>r states might copy. Their lobbyists<br />

successfully thwarted legislation in <strong>the</strong> 2012 General Assembly session<br />

that would have financed it with a fee on gas leases. Surely it wasn't <strong>the</strong><br />

cost that gave <strong>the</strong>m pause, since one less 30-second Super Bowl ad would<br />

more than make up <strong>the</strong> expense (with about $1.5 million left over for beer<br />

and chips).<br />

The more likely explanation is that energy companies don't mind a<br />

delay. Natural gas prices have fallen in recent years because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />

supply, so <strong>the</strong>y are no longer in <strong>the</strong> same hurry to close leasing deals.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> governor's executive order will expire when he leaves<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice after <strong>the</strong> 2014 election, and <strong>the</strong> current moratorium will essentially<br />

end. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> industry thinks <strong>the</strong> next administration will be less<br />

protective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment and <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> Western Maryland's<br />

residents?<br />

That could happen. What's needed is a law on <strong>the</strong> books that makes it<br />

clear that companies can't exploit Maryland's natural resources as <strong>the</strong>y've<br />

done in neighboring Pennsylvania and West Virginia without first funding<br />

an independent study that will fully explore <strong>the</strong> consequences — <strong>the</strong><br />

equivalent <strong>of</strong> an environmental impact study.


Del. Hea<strong>the</strong>r R. Mizeur, a Montgomery County Democrat, is leading<br />

<strong>the</strong> charge in Annapolis to approve that measure. Her supporters say <strong>the</strong>y<br />

believe most in <strong>the</strong> General Assembly will support that proposal but her<br />

chief obstacle is expected to be Sen. Joan Carter Conway <strong>of</strong> Baltimore,<br />

who chairs <strong>the</strong> Senate Education, Health and Environmental Affairs<br />

Committee. She has, in <strong>the</strong> past, demonstrated a reluctance to bring such a<br />

bill to a vote.<br />

While we appreciate <strong>the</strong> potential pr<strong>of</strong>its that might be made from<br />

natural gas production in Garrett and Allegany counties, lawmakers need<br />

to be mindful <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region's o<strong>the</strong>r natural resources — clean<br />

water and air — and a tourism industry that depends upon <strong>the</strong>m. We have<br />

yet to see any harm come from a study, particularly on such a<br />

controversial topic. If Maryland is to ever approve fracking for natural<br />

gas, its elected <strong>of</strong>ficials should do so with <strong>the</strong> deepest possible<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards involved.<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

04:35 PM EST on December 27th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Top blogs feature Fukushima news reports to end 2012<br />

03:22 PM EST on December 27th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

New flyover <strong>of</strong> giant sinkhole shows large area <strong>of</strong> flooding to south<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

1:38 PM EST on December 27th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Company Officials: Giant sinkhole has released debris to surface —<br />

Says new oil is being contained<br />

12:30 PM EST on December 27th, 2012 | 2 comments<br />

Report: Worker says Fukushima Dai-ni “might be getting ready to be<br />

restarted”


11:33 AM EST on December 27th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Fukushima graveyard with radiation dose <strong>of</strong> 380 microsieverts per<br />

hour (VIDEO)<br />

10:06 AM EST on December 27th, 2012 | 37 comments<br />

“Lifetime <strong>of</strong> radiation poisoning” for U.S. rescue workers in Japan<br />

during 3/11 disaster<br />

09:28 PM EST on December 26th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Tanks for holding radioactive Fukushima liquid are too fragile and<br />

flimsy — Breaking open much easier than expected<br />

08:43 PM EST on December 26th, 2012 | One comment<br />

‘Impermeable wall’ between leaking Fukushima reactors and ocean<br />

yet to be built — Tepco still working on silt fence (PHOTO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

More pro<strong>of</strong> that radiation and drinking water don’t mix<br />

Radioactive waste and a community’s drinking water don’t mix well<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r. I learned that 20 years ago, early in my career as an<br />

environmental lawyer, when we went after oil companies for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

improper and <strong>of</strong>ten illegal dumping activities. What some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se energy<br />

giants were doing was taking <strong>the</strong> produced water from <strong>the</strong> drilling process<br />

— which dredged up radioactive material deep under <strong>the</strong> earth — and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

dumping in unlined pits or o<strong>the</strong>r unsound landfills in Mississippi and<br />

elsewhere across <strong>the</strong> Deep South. Over <strong>the</strong> year, it’s been quite a struggle<br />

to halt this unsafe practice, given <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> Big Oil and its political<br />

connections.<br />

That said, this report published today by ProPublica, <strong>the</strong> Pulitzer<br />

Prize-winning, non-pr<strong>of</strong>it investigative reporting outfit, about <strong>the</strong> legal


pollution <strong>of</strong> a potential significant source <strong>of</strong> drinking water, is shocking<br />

and disturbing:<br />

Christensen has made ends meet by allowing prospectors to<br />

tap into minerals and oil and gas beneath his bucolic hills. But<br />

from <strong>the</strong> start, it has been a Faustian bargain.<br />

As dry as this land may be, underground, vast reservoirs<br />

hold billions <strong>of</strong> gallons <strong>of</strong> water suitable for drinking, according<br />

to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Yet every day<br />

injection wells pump more than 200,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> toxic and<br />

radioactive waste from uranium mining into Christensen’s<br />

aquifers.<br />

What is happening in this remote corner <strong>of</strong> Wyoming<br />

affects few people o<strong>the</strong>r than Christensen — at least for now.<br />

But a roiling conflict between state and federal regulators<br />

over whe<strong>the</strong>r to allow more mining at Christensen Ranch — and<br />

<strong>the</strong> damage that comes with it — has pitted <strong>the</strong> feverish drive for<br />

domestic energy against <strong>the</strong> need to protect water resources for<br />

<strong>the</strong> future. The outcome could have far-reaching implications,<br />

setting a precedent for similar battles sparked by <strong>the</strong> resurgence<br />

<strong>of</strong> uranium mining in Texas, South Dakota, New Mexico and<br />

elsewhere.<br />

The ProPublica report explains that <strong>the</strong> U.S. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency has issued about 1,500 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se permits for uranium<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong> mining — making <strong>the</strong> calculation that <strong>the</strong> underground<br />

water polluted by <strong>the</strong>se radioactive wastes was too deep for people to<br />

drink. But as <strong>the</strong> article notes, drinking water in <strong>the</strong> West and elsewhere in<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States has become more scarce, while <strong>the</strong> technology for<br />

tapping into deep aquifers — like <strong>the</strong> one underneath <strong>the</strong> Christiansen<br />

Ranch — got better. The ruination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se potential water sources is a<br />

waste in every sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word.<br />

There’s something deeper here. The more desperate that we get in our<br />

quest for fossil fuels or energy sources like uranium deep under <strong>the</strong><br />

ground, <strong>the</strong> more harm we’re doing to our environment. We’re seeing this<br />

now with <strong>the</strong> fracking boom that is taking place across much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United


States — drillers producing polluted, radioactive wastewater with no<br />

where to put it except into our aquifers or our rivers. It’s <strong>the</strong> same as in <strong>the</strong><br />

oil patch down in <strong>the</strong> Gulf, or as uranium mining in Wyoming. And it will<br />

continue to happen as long as our leaders don’t start looking more<br />

seriously at alternative forms <strong>of</strong> energy.<br />

It’s beginning to look like 2013 is going to be a make or break year<br />

for fracking in <strong>the</strong> United States. On <strong>the</strong> big screen, <strong>the</strong> Oscar buzz about<br />

<strong>the</strong> soon-to-be-released Matt Damon movie “Promised Land” should bring<br />

<strong>the</strong> issue to <strong>the</strong> forefront for citizens who hadn’t been paying attention.<br />

Politically, leaders such as New York’s governor Andrew Cuomo and <strong>the</strong><br />

Obama administration in Washington have critical decisions to make on<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r to allow fracking and how stringently we will regulate it. The<br />

notion <strong>of</strong> injecting so much radioactive water into potential sources <strong>of</strong><br />

drinking water ought to be a warning sign: America’s energy policy does<br />

not need tinkering, but a major overhaul.<br />

To read <strong>the</strong> new ProPublica report on uranium mining and water<br />

pollution in Wyoming, please go to: http://www.propublica.org/article/ona-wyoming-ranch-feds-sacrifice-tomorrows-water-to-mine-uranium-today<br />

To check out <strong>the</strong> trailer for <strong>the</strong> movie “Promised Land,” please<br />

watch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHQt1NAkhIo<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 27, 2012<br />

Restoring Democracy in <strong>the</strong> Fight Against Fracking<br />

Same story. Different day.<br />

People are threatened by an activity that will injure <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

work overtime to pass a law that bans <strong>the</strong> activity.<br />

An affected corporation—or industry association—<strong>the</strong>n sues <strong>the</strong><br />

municipality, contending that <strong>the</strong> community can’t prohibit what <strong>the</strong> state<br />

allows, and that <strong>the</strong> ban violates <strong>the</strong> “rights” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporation.<br />

The BLM makes <strong>the</strong> case for banning pits, but doesn’t ban <strong>the</strong>m<br />

The BLM recently issued a new Instruction Memorandum to its field<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices. This IM establishes policy for reducing preventable wildlife<br />

mortality, increasing protection <strong>of</strong> livestock, and increasing human health<br />

and safety around oil and gas facilities.


State issues first fracking rules<br />

Long-awaited draft regulations on fracking were recently issued by<br />

state oil regulators, following a series <strong>of</strong> public workshops, including one<br />

in Santa Maria last summer.<br />

California’s Division <strong>of</strong> Oil, Gas, and Geo<strong>the</strong>rmal Resources<br />

(DOGGR) said <strong>the</strong> draft rules are “a starting point for discussion” by <strong>the</strong><br />

industry, <strong>the</strong> environmental community, o<strong>the</strong>r regulators, and <strong>the</strong> public.<br />

Major EPA Fracking Study Will Tap Into Pennsylvania Data<br />

A major Environmental Protection Agency report on natural gas<br />

drilling will include a lot <strong>of</strong> information from Pennsylvania.<br />

The federal study won’t be released until 2014, but <strong>the</strong> agency<br />

recently published a progress report. The EPA is examining five stages <strong>of</strong><br />

hydraulic fracturing, and assessing each step’s risk <strong>of</strong> contaminating<br />

drinking water. That includes everything from where drillers withdraw<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir water, to what chemicals <strong>the</strong>y mix in, to how fracking fluid is stored<br />

on drilling sites. The study will also probe well construction standards and<br />

waste disposal methods.<br />

Commission to consider disclosure <strong>of</strong> fracking chemicals<br />

Welcome to Lycoming County, Pa., where energy companies<br />

searching for natural gas blast pressurized chemicals through underground<br />

shale rock.<br />

In this particular fracking site—somewhere near <strong>the</strong> county seat <strong>of</strong><br />

Williamsport—<strong>the</strong>re’s nothing particularly unique about <strong>the</strong> chemical<br />

stews, composed <strong>of</strong> 87 percent water and 11 percent sand.<br />

Yoko Ono Claims Fracking Can’t Be Safe<br />

Yoko Ono added her voice to <strong>the</strong> outcry against fracking, claiming<br />

<strong>the</strong> complex process that uses masses <strong>of</strong> groundwater to extract oil and gas<br />

can’t be safe anywhere.<br />

Ono wrote in <strong>the</strong> Dec. 26 edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York Times that “no<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> regulation can make fracking safe.”<br />

Oil field company gets well under control near Watford City<br />

An oil well that went out <strong>of</strong> control late Friday night five miles west<br />

<strong>of</strong> Watford City was plugged early Sunday evening.


Keith Schmidt, spokesman for well owner Newfield Exploration Co.,<br />

said a crew from Wild Well Control was able to install a temporary plug at<br />

<strong>the</strong> well and all flow <strong>of</strong> fluids was stopped.<br />

Lafourche president faces ethics charges for renting camp to BP<br />

post-oil spill<br />

Lafourche Parish President Charlotte Randolph will appear before <strong>the</strong><br />

Ethics Adjudicatory Board this spring regarding ethics charges against her.<br />

Bayonne <strong>of</strong>ficial says massive oil spill from barge isn’t a health<br />

threat<br />

More than 156,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> oil and water have been recovered<br />

since a spill that dumped oil from a barge into <strong>the</strong> Kill Van Kull, allowing<br />

it to wash up on <strong>the</strong> shores <strong>of</strong> Bayonne and Staten Island, according to<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials.<br />

Oil spill threatens desalination plants<br />

KUWAIT: A local environmental group issued a warning yesterday<br />

about discovery <strong>of</strong> an oil spill recently along <strong>the</strong> country’s sou<strong>the</strong>rn shores<br />

which was moving towards water desalination plants and could raise<br />

serious concerns about <strong>the</strong> state’s water security strategies.<br />

Watchdogs: US Regulators Are Not Prepared to Prevent Arctic<br />

Spill, Sue for Access to Info on Shell Oil Drilling Plan<br />

Royal Dutch Shell plans to drill for oil this spring in <strong>the</strong> arctic<br />

Chukchi and Beaufort Seas <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn coasts <strong>of</strong> Alaska, but<br />

watchdogs and environmentalists are not yet convinced that Shell and<br />

federal regulators have taken enough steps to prevent or contain a<br />

potential oil spill in <strong>the</strong> treacherous and icy waters.<br />

Seattle mayor calls for city’s pension funds to dump oil stocks<br />

Student groups at 192 colleges and universities are calling on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

schools’ endowments to sell <strong>of</strong>f stocks in fossil-fuel companies, inspired<br />

by a 350.org campaign that we’ve reported on before.<br />

Shell’s Ursa makes waves in <strong>of</strong>fshore industry<br />

ABOARD THE URSA TENSION LEG PLATFORM: When <strong>the</strong><br />

Guinness Book <strong>of</strong> Records was looking for <strong>the</strong> tallest structure in <strong>the</strong><br />

world in 2009, it selected Shell’s Ursa platform, located about 130 miles<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> New Orleans in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.


MRI maps heat from cellphone radiation in jarred cow brains<br />

Plastic containers <strong>of</strong> cow brains could help fur<strong>the</strong>r a consensus on<br />

cellphone radiation and brain tumors – with an imaging technique that<br />

shows what happens to radiation when absorbed by <strong>the</strong> brain. IEEE<br />

Spectrum reports.<br />

Worth Electronic Debris but Radiation Risk Exist<br />

The noise over whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> human race is at risk <strong>of</strong> radiation from<br />

cell phone use is as divisive as it is elusive, but lately, some countries like<br />

Kenya appear to be taking notice.<br />

Detrimental Impacts <strong>of</strong> Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Continue<br />

As 2012 draws to a close, evaluating <strong>the</strong> ongoing effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

March 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster on <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Japan is<br />

a difficult and depressing task. After having fled <strong>the</strong>ir homes due to <strong>the</strong><br />

tsunami and resulting triple nuclear meltdown, 21 months later an<br />

estimated 160,000 citizens still have not returned home.<br />

Los Angeles prepares to fight Fukushima debris<br />

Nearly two years after <strong>the</strong> Fukushima nuclear plant suffered a<br />

massive meltdown in Japan, some Americans could be just now seeing<br />

first-hand evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disaster — and right in <strong>the</strong>ir backyards.<br />

Fukushima operator seeks yet more money<br />

The operator <strong>of</strong> Japan’s crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant on<br />

Thursday sought yet more money to pay ballooning bills for compensating<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> last year’s disaster.<br />

US Navy sailors sue Japan for lying about Fukushima radiation<br />

American sailors have filed a lawsuit against <strong>the</strong> Japanese<br />

government for allegedly lying about <strong>the</strong> health risks <strong>the</strong>y faced while<br />

assisting in rescue efforts after last year’s Fukushima nuclear disaster.<br />

Fukushima Debris to Keep Hitting <strong>the</strong> Pacific Coast This Winter<br />

Authorities expect more debris from <strong>the</strong> March 2011 Japanese<br />

Tsunami to wash up on <strong>the</strong> Pacific Coast this winter. Seasonal changes in<br />

ocean currents and North Pacific winds will push <strong>the</strong> 1.5 million tons <strong>of</strong><br />

debris still out <strong>the</strong>re towards our shores.<br />

Tokyo Electric sued by U.S. sailors exposed to radiation


Tokyo Electric Power Co. (9501), owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> power plant which<br />

had <strong>the</strong> world’s biggest nuclear disaster since 1986, was sued by eight<br />

U.S. sailors claiming <strong>the</strong>y were exposed to radiation and <strong>the</strong> utility lied<br />

about <strong>the</strong> dangers.<br />

Tribe to get hearing on Prairie Island nuclear waste concerns<br />

Xcel Energy Inc. faces more scrutiny from a federal panel reviewing<br />

<strong>the</strong> utility’s requested 40-year extension <strong>of</strong> its license to store high-level<br />

nuclear waste at its power plant in Red Wing, Minn.<br />

Feds want more data on possible tube wear at ailing California<br />

nuclear power plant<br />

Federal regulators Wednesday pressed <strong>the</strong> operator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San On<strong>of</strong>re<br />

nuclear power plant for more analysis on its damaged steam generators, as<br />

<strong>the</strong> government considers when, or if, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seaside reactors can be<br />

restarted safely.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Robert Fisk: A word <strong>of</strong> advice about <strong>the</strong> Middle East – we’ve reached<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘tipping point’ with cliches<br />

You've got to be careful when Syria's rebels are perpetually "closing<br />

in"


Remember <strong>the</strong> days when we thought Egypt’s path to democracy was<br />

a done deal? Western-trained Mohamed Morsi had invited <strong>the</strong> people to<br />

come and meet him in Hosni Mubarak’s former presidential palace, <strong>the</strong> old<br />

military t<strong>of</strong>fs in <strong>the</strong> “Supreme Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Armed Forces” had been<br />

pensioned <strong>of</strong>f and <strong>the</strong> International Monetary Fund was waiting to bestow<br />

some <strong>of</strong> those cruel deprivations upon Egypt that would ready it for our<br />

financial benevolence. How happy <strong>the</strong> Middle East optimists were by<br />

mid-2012.<br />

Next door, Libya produced a victory for nice, pro-Western secularist<br />

Mahmoud Jibril, promising freedom, stability, a new home for <strong>the</strong> West in<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab world’s most fecund oil producers. It was a place where<br />

even US diplomats could wander around virtually unprotected.<br />

Tunisia may have an Islamist party running its government, but it was<br />

a “moderate” administration – in o<strong>the</strong>r words, we thought it would do<br />

what we wanted – while <strong>the</strong> Saudis and <strong>the</strong> Bahraini autocracy, with <strong>the</strong><br />

purse-lipped support <strong>of</strong> Messrs Obama and Cameron, quietly suppressed<br />

what was left <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shia uprising which threatened to remind us all that<br />

democracy was not really welcome among <strong>the</strong> wealthiest Arab states.<br />

Democracy was for <strong>the</strong> poor.<br />

Closing in<br />

So, too, in Syria. By <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> last year, <strong>the</strong> Western commentariat<br />

was writing <strong>of</strong>f Bashar al-Assad. He did not deserve “to live on this<br />

earth”, according to French Foreign Secretary Laurent Fabius. He must


“step down”, “step aside”. His regime had only weeks to go, perhaps only<br />

days. This was <strong>the</strong> “tipping point”.<br />

Then by summer, when <strong>the</strong> “tipping point” had come and gone, we<br />

were told that Assad was about to use gas “against his own people”. Or<br />

that his supplies <strong>of</strong> chemical weapons might “fall into <strong>the</strong> wrong<br />

hands” (<strong>the</strong> “right hands” still presumably being Assad’s).<br />

Syria’s rebels were always “closing in” – on Homs, <strong>the</strong>n Damascus,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n Aleppo, <strong>the</strong>n Damascus again. The West supported <strong>the</strong> rebels. Money<br />

and guns aplenty came from Qatar and Saudi Arabia, moral support from<br />

Obama, Clinton, <strong>the</strong> pa<strong>the</strong>tic Hague, Hollande, <strong>the</strong> whole factory <strong>of</strong><br />

goodness – until, inevitably, it turned out that <strong>the</strong> rebels contained ra<strong>the</strong>r a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> Salafists, executioners, sectarian killers and, in one case, a teenage<br />

head-chopper who behaved ra<strong>the</strong>r like <strong>the</strong> ruthless regime <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

fighting. The factory had to put some <strong>of</strong> its machinery into reverse. The<br />

US still supported <strong>the</strong> good, secular rebels but now regarded <strong>the</strong> horrible<br />

Salafist rebels as a “terrorist organisation”.<br />

And poor old Lebanon, needless to say, was about to explode into<br />

civil war for <strong>the</strong> second time in less than 40 years, this time because<br />

Syria’s violence was “spilling over” into its neighbour’s territory.<br />

Wasn’t Lebanon’s sectarian make up <strong>the</strong> same as Syria’s? Wasn’t <strong>the</strong><br />

Lebanese Hezbollah an ally <strong>of</strong> Assad? Weren’t <strong>the</strong> Sunnis <strong>of</strong> Lebanon<br />

supporting <strong>the</strong> Syrian rebels? All true. But <strong>the</strong> Lebanese did not oblige <strong>the</strong><br />

overpaid “think-tank” bores and journos and “experts” because, assaulted<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y were by Syria’s intelligence killers, <strong>the</strong>y were too intelligent and<br />

well-educated to return to <strong>the</strong> midden <strong>of</strong> 1975-1990. Iran, <strong>of</strong> course, was<br />

about to be bombed because it was – or was not yet – manufacturing<br />

nuclear weapons, or might – or could – manufacture nuclear weapons in a<br />

month, or a year, or a decade from now.<br />

Terror<br />

Obama might not bomb Iran, he didn’t really want to, but – wait for it<br />

– “all options” were “on <strong>the</strong> table”. And so, <strong>of</strong> course, with Israel, which<br />

wanted to bomb Iran because it might, or could, manufacture nuclear<br />

weapons or was in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> doing so, or might have <strong>the</strong>m in six<br />

months, or a year, or several years’ time but – again – “all options” were


“on <strong>the</strong> table”. Netanyahu’s “window <strong>of</strong> opportunity” would last, we were<br />

told, until <strong>the</strong> US presidential election. And so this nonsense continued<br />

until... well, until <strong>the</strong> US presidential election, by which time we were<br />

warned again that Iran was producing, or might, or could produce a<br />

nuclear weapon.<br />

Israel also threatened Lebanon because <strong>the</strong> Hezbollah had thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> missiles and threatened Gaza because <strong>the</strong> Palestinians had thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

missiles. And many were <strong>the</strong> Israeli journalists – along with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

American clones – who prepared <strong>the</strong>ir readers for <strong>the</strong>se two wars against<br />

“terror”. In <strong>the</strong> event, Lebanon remained unbombed while a highly<br />

unsatisfactory conflict (from Israel’s point <strong>of</strong> view) broke out between<br />

Israel and Hamas which ended when Morsi – <strong>the</strong> West’s avuncular ally –<br />

persuaded <strong>the</strong> Palestinians to abide by a ceasefire, which Netanyahu <strong>the</strong>n<br />

mournfully accepted. He thus boosted <strong>the</strong> prestige <strong>of</strong> Khaled Meshal who<br />

subsequently announced that Palestine must exist all <strong>the</strong> way from <strong>the</strong><br />

River Jordan to <strong>the</strong> sea. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, no more Israel. Just as <strong>the</strong> soon-tobe<br />

resigned Foreign Minister <strong>of</strong> Israel, Avigdor Lieberman, and his chums<br />

had been saying for a very long time that Israel must exist between <strong>the</strong> sea<br />

and <strong>the</strong> River Jordan. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, no more Palestine. It was left to <strong>the</strong><br />

courageous – and very ageing – Israeli Uri Avnery to point out that if both<br />

had <strong>the</strong>ir wish, only an open grave would exist between <strong>the</strong> river and <strong>the</strong><br />

sea.<br />

A defunct language<br />

So at year’s end, friendly, cuddly Mohamed Morsi was playing<br />

Mubarak and hoovering up any old dictatorial powers available to him<br />

while a very dodgy constitution was ram-rodded on to <strong>the</strong> secular<br />

population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land, whose Muslim and Christian people Morsi had all<br />

along promised to serve. In Libya, <strong>of</strong> course, <strong>the</strong> US turned out to have<br />

more enemies than it thought; <strong>the</strong> ambassador was murdered by – and <strong>the</strong><br />

jury must remain out on this despite <strong>the</strong> obfuscations <strong>of</strong> Clinton – an al-<br />

Qa’ida-type militia.<br />

Indeed, al-Qa’ida itself – politically bankrupt by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Osama<br />

bin Laden’s murder by a US military assassination squad in 2011 – was<br />

virtually written <strong>of</strong>f by <strong>the</strong> White House in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Obama re-


election. But <strong>the</strong> ghostly desperadoes <strong>of</strong> Wahabism acquired that habit so<br />

beloved <strong>of</strong> movie monsters; <strong>the</strong>y began to recreate <strong>the</strong>mselves in different<br />

form in different lands. Mali replaced Afghanistan, just as Libya replaced<br />

Yemen and just as Syria replaced Iraq.<br />

A word <strong>of</strong> advice, <strong>the</strong>refore, for Middle East potentates, dictators,<br />

Western poseurs, television presenters and journos. Do not use <strong>the</strong><br />

following words or expressions in 2013: moderate, democracy, step down,<br />

step aside, tipping point, falling into <strong>the</strong> wrong hands, closing in, spilling<br />

over, options on <strong>the</strong> table or – terror, terror, terror, terror. Too much to<br />

hope for? You bet. We’ll even get ano<strong>the</strong>r load <strong>of</strong> cliches from <strong>the</strong><br />

goodness factory to replace those that have already served <strong>the</strong>ir purpose.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 27, 2012<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

War Is Kind<br />

Stephen Crane<br />

Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind,<br />

Because your lover threw wild hands toward <strong>the</strong> sky<br />

And <strong>the</strong> affrighted steed ran on alone,<br />

Do not weep.<br />

War is kind.<br />

Hoarse, booming drums <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regiment,<br />

Little souls who thirst for fight,<br />

These men were born to drill and die.<br />

The unexplained glory flies above <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Great is <strong>the</strong> battle-god, great, and his kingdom--<br />

A field where a thousand corpses lie.


Do not weep, babe, for war is kind.<br />

Because your fa<strong>the</strong>r tumbles in <strong>the</strong> yellow trenches,<br />

Raged at his breast, gulped and died,<br />

Do not weep.<br />

War is kind.<br />

Swift blazing flag <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regiment,<br />

Eagle with crest <strong>of</strong> red and gold,<br />

These men were born to drill and die.<br />

Point for <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> slaughter,<br />

Make plain to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> excellence <strong>of</strong> killing<br />

And a field where a thousand corpses lie.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r whose heart hung humble as a button<br />

On <strong>the</strong> bright splendid shroud <strong>of</strong> your son,<br />

Do not weep.<br />

War is kind!<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

The origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East mess<br />

Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan explained<br />

The Israeli Arab conflict is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> interactions <strong>of</strong> superpowers in<br />

<strong>the</strong> early 20th century. British and French strategic interests in <strong>the</strong><br />

Middle East were related to <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean trading route, which<br />

went from <strong>the</strong> Suez channel to Indian markets. But <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ottoman navy based in <strong>the</strong> Levant was a direct threat to British<br />

interests. So <strong>the</strong> British and <strong>the</strong> French decided to divide <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

East into smaller entities and countries to make it impossible for <strong>the</strong><br />

Ottoman Empire to control <strong>the</strong>m all. A century later, <strong>the</strong> legacy <strong>of</strong><br />

European colonization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab world is reflected by its many<br />

ongoing conflicts.<br />

The Gold Confiscation Myth — No gold was confiscated in 1933


<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%


(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square<br />

U.S.:<br />

Why <strong>the</strong> US Military Needs to Leave Afghanistan:<br />

Institutionalizing “Secret” Drone Strikes<br />

by<br />

Mark Weisbrot<br />

Drone Attack Afghanistan<br />

There is perhaps no time in American history when our leaders have<br />

fought a war with so little support. More than 60 percent <strong>of</strong> Americans<br />

want out <strong>of</strong> Afghanistan. Even at <strong>the</strong> peak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anti-Vietnam-war<br />

movement, after a majority had turned against <strong>the</strong> war, <strong>the</strong>re were still a<br />

large number <strong>of</strong> citizens who believed in <strong>the</strong> war and its <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

justifications. Today, as my colleague Robert Naiman <strong>of</strong> Just Foreign<br />

Policy notes, “Western leaders have largely given up trying to explain or<br />

justify why Western troops are still in Afghanistan and why <strong>the</strong>y are still<br />

killing and being killed.”


Yet <strong>the</strong> war goes on, and even <strong>the</strong> White House plans for too slowly<br />

reducing <strong>the</strong> U.S. troop presence meet resistance from <strong>the</strong> Pentagon. In a<br />

replay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal fight over U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, U.S.<br />

commander General George Allen was pushing just a few months ago to<br />

keep <strong>the</strong> current level <strong>of</strong> troops for ano<strong>the</strong>r year. The military would also<br />

like to maintain a permanent presence <strong>of</strong> some 6,000 to 15,000 troops.<br />

That is not going to happen, as <strong>the</strong> Afghan people don’t want foreign<br />

troops in <strong>the</strong>ir country any more than we would want armed fighters from<br />

Al Qaeda here in <strong>the</strong> U.S. But <strong>the</strong> attempts to establish a permanent base<br />

<strong>of</strong> operations will make it more difficult to negotiate an end to war.<br />

And yes, ironically, <strong>the</strong> U.S. will most likely end up negotiating with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Taliban to end this war, something our government refused to do after<br />

9-11 when it launched <strong>the</strong> invasion instead. So, 11 years <strong>of</strong> war, more than<br />

2,000 U.S. troops dead and tens <strong>of</strong> thousands wounded will have all been<br />

for nothing, to arrive at <strong>the</strong> same opportunity that was available without<br />

America’s longest war. Thousands <strong>of</strong> Afghans have been killed, and <strong>the</strong><br />

population has suffered enormously.<br />

The invasion <strong>of</strong> Iraq was disaster on an even larger scale, with more<br />

than a millionestimated dead, including more than 4,400 U.S. troops.<br />

Hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands came home wounded or with brain or<br />

psychological trauma and bleak job prospects. Beside <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> war<br />

was launched on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> lies, it is hard to see how anyone could<br />

excuse this crime even in retrospect. As <strong>the</strong> revolution in Egypt showed,<br />

people can get rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own dictators – foreign intervention is much<br />

more likely tocreate or vastly expand a bloody civil war.<br />

Meanwhile, U.S. drone strikes carried out “secretly” by <strong>the</strong> C.I.A.<br />

are becoming institutionalized, widening <strong>the</strong> so-called “war on terror” to<br />

more countries, in addition to <strong>the</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> strikes already carried out in<br />

Pakistan. These attacks, which have killed hundreds <strong>of</strong> civilians and have<br />

even targeted rescue workers, are each day making more people want to<br />

kill Americans.<br />

Our country and our media have too much reverence for <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

military and <strong>the</strong> CIA, which are not making us safer but ra<strong>the</strong>r helping to<br />

create new threats. As <strong>the</strong>Washington Post reports, some <strong>of</strong> our generals


have an “array <strong>of</strong> perquisites befitting a billionaire, including executive<br />

jets, palatial homes, drivers, security guards.” Even worse, many <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

later join <strong>the</strong> boards and executive suites <strong>of</strong> military contractors, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y rake in millions making corporations such as Lockheed Martin,<br />

Boeing, General Dynamics, Ray<strong>the</strong>on, and Northrop Grumman richer at<br />

taxpayer expense, and sometimes promoting war itself on <strong>the</strong> network<br />

news. Our military-industrial complex is as corrupt and rotten as any<br />

institution <strong>of</strong> America’s broken democracy, and more deadly than most in<br />

its consequences.<br />

We need to end this war in Afghanistan and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r operations that<br />

are making Americans less secure and recruiting new enemies daily. Then<br />

we can focus on fixing our broken economy at home.<br />

Mark Weisbrot is an economist and co-director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for<br />

Economic and Policy Research. He is co-author, with Dean Baker,<br />

<strong>of</strong> Social Security: <strong>the</strong> Phony Crisis.<br />

This essay originally appeared in Stars and Stripes.<br />

Is <strong>the</strong> Worst Yet to Come?<br />

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or “Moral Injury”?<br />

by<br />

Shepherd Bliss<br />

“My God, what have we done?” combat soldiers sometimes gasp as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y see those <strong>the</strong>y or comrades just killed, especially when <strong>the</strong>y include<br />

innocent children, women, and o<strong>the</strong>r civilians.<br />

“We knew that we killed <strong>the</strong>m/…<strong>the</strong> terrified mo<strong>the</strong>r/ clutching<br />

terrified child,” writes former Lieutenant Michael Parmeley in his poem<br />

“Meditation on Being a Baby Killer.” In l968, Lt. Parmeley led a combat<br />

platoon in <strong>the</strong> American War on Vietnam. He receives benefits for what is<br />

clinically described as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).<br />

“My gunner…started to cry,” Parmeley writes. “There’s a myth <strong>of</strong><br />

recovery,/ that you put it behind you/…but memories aren’t like that/…I<br />

know that we killed <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

Parmeley and I have participated in <strong>the</strong> Veterans’ Writing Group for<br />

twenty years. We attend regular meetings, break silences, tell our stories in


a healing context, and listen without judgment. His poem appears in our<br />

book “Veterans <strong>of</strong> War, Veterans <strong>of</strong> Peace,” (www.vowvop.org) edited by<br />

our writing teacher, award-winning author, and former University <strong>of</strong><br />

California Berkeley pr<strong>of</strong>essor Maxine Hong Kingston.<br />

Would <strong>the</strong> best description <strong>of</strong> what Parmeley has be a “disorder?” Or<br />

might o<strong>the</strong>r words be more accurate?<br />

“Moral injury” is a relatively new term to refer to what veterans and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs experience, especially those who saw combat or violence. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words that have been used include hidden war wounds, shell shock, battle<br />

fatigue, and soldier’s heart.<br />

“Moral injury” places <strong>the</strong> cause on war itself. A disorder implies that<br />

something is permanently wrong, whereas <strong>the</strong> word “injury” suggests that<br />

healing is possible. It also indicates that <strong>the</strong> problem was created by an<br />

outside force, ra<strong>the</strong>r than a mental illness or weakness from within.<br />

“Every generation gives war trauma a different name,” explained<br />

Korean vet Jiwon Chung at our last vets’ meeting. “Moral injury, <strong>the</strong> latest<br />

term, de-pathologizes <strong>the</strong> condition. If you go to war, come back, and are<br />

not <strong>the</strong> same, troubled, or suffering, it is not because you are psychically<br />

weak, but because you are morally strong. What you witnessed or did<br />

went against your deepest moral convictions, violating our humanity to <strong>the</strong><br />

core.”<br />

Chung later added, “That we vets suffer moral injury, despite <strong>the</strong><br />

tremendous suffering and anguish it brings, is actually a validation <strong>of</strong> our<br />

humanity. War is <strong>the</strong> reason for moral injury, not any individual<br />

shortcoming. Peace, justice, and reparation are <strong>the</strong> cures for moral injury.”<br />

The ruthless, recent murder <strong>of</strong> elementary students and teachers in<br />

Connecticut re-stimulates my grief about <strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> children in wars. I<br />

have cried for hours about <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> life in Newtown and what it says<br />

about us as Americans. The weapons used by <strong>the</strong> Connecticut killer were<br />

military weapons. His killing is connected to <strong>the</strong> ongoing murders by<br />

Americans in Afghanistan.<br />

Parmeley concludes his poem as follows; “A Mo<strong>the</strong>r and child,/ alone<br />

in a bunker,/ a war passing over,/ right now as I speak.” Those words,


which were written decades ago, remain true today—“a war passing<br />

over”–this time in Afghanistan.<br />

What are we teaching our children? As <strong>the</strong> old sayings go, what goes<br />

around comes around, you reap what you sow, and <strong>the</strong> chickens come<br />

home to roost. The wars that we have trained people for may be coming<br />

home to <strong>the</strong> United States in more deadly ways.<br />

I was also a young <strong>of</strong>ficer in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Army during <strong>the</strong> same years as<br />

my vet buddy Parmeley. However, fortunately, I never made it to Vietnam.<br />

But I was raised in <strong>the</strong> military family that gave its name to Ft. Bliss,<br />

Texas, and lived in Chile during “<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r 9/11”–Sept. 11, l973. I have<br />

been diagnosed with PTSD. I have been treated by psychiatrists,<br />

counselors, and at vets centers.<br />

But what has helped me most has been <strong>the</strong> support by vets and our<br />

allies to push through silence, shame, guilt, and feelings <strong>of</strong> worthlessness<br />

and hopelessness to speak and write about my condition.<br />

“Sound Shy” entitles my essay in our book “Veterans <strong>of</strong> War,<br />

Veterans <strong>of</strong> Peace.” I suffer from sound trauma, after being raised on loud<br />

Air Force bases around <strong>the</strong> world where my family was stationed. Even<br />

today, decades later, certain sounds, such as weapon-like leaf blowers, can<br />

trigger my sound trauma and bring back <strong>the</strong> kinds <strong>of</strong> nightmarish<br />

“memories” about which Parmeley writes.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> my behavior is “sound-avoidant,” seeking quietness. So I<br />

live and work on an organic farm, away from <strong>the</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> people,<br />

closer to plants, animals, and <strong>the</strong> elements. I engage in what I have written<br />

about as agro-<strong>the</strong>rapy—farms as healing places.<br />

After leaving <strong>the</strong> military, I moved to Chile, where thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

young people from around <strong>the</strong> world ga<strong>the</strong>red to participate in <strong>the</strong><br />

“democratic revolution” <strong>of</strong> Pres. Salvador Allende. Then Gen. Augusto<br />

Pinochet, supported by <strong>the</strong> U.S. government, toppled Dr. Allende. Among<br />

those tortured and executed was my good friend Frank Teruggi.<br />

I survived, and still live, nearly forty years later. But I bear what is<br />

described as “survivor’s guilt” from that experience. Rationally, I know<br />

that it was not my fault that Frank was tortured and executed. But why<br />

him and not me? I still hear Frank crying out, inside.


In 2006, I received a summons from an attorney to appear before a<br />

judge in Chile investigating Frank’s case. I went and testified. I also<br />

visited some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> torture centers. Though now transformed into peace<br />

parks, I could still feel <strong>the</strong> cries <strong>of</strong> those tortured. Is that really a disorder?<br />

Or does it indicate that humans have a natural kinship to o<strong>the</strong>r sentient<br />

beings and can sense <strong>the</strong>ir pain?<br />

My Post-Traumatic Stress was triggered in Chile. But <strong>the</strong> term<br />

disorder does not seem accurate. I felt a kinship with <strong>the</strong> suffering <strong>of</strong> those<br />

tortured. I received what would be better described as a “moral injury,”<br />

dating back to being raised in a military family, having served in <strong>the</strong><br />

military, and <strong>the</strong>n experiencing <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> a buddy in my mid-twenties.<br />

Such injuries leave a scar and do not disappear easily. The nervous<br />

system is re-wired and <strong>the</strong> physiology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brain is altered, as a way to<br />

cope with <strong>the</strong>m. They can lie dormant and <strong>the</strong>n be re-stimulated by<br />

present-time wounds, such as one that I recently received. I was rejected to<br />

teach a section <strong>of</strong> a Leadership course at Sonoma State University, which I<br />

had successfully taught for three years. A person replacing me had never<br />

taught before or even been educated to teach.<br />

So I am trying to tell my story and write my way out <strong>of</strong> having <strong>the</strong>se<br />

sleepless nights and nightmares again.<br />

Having “moral injury” can sensitize one, making a person hypervigilant.<br />

Yet o<strong>the</strong>rs become de-sensitized to moral injury, <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y<br />

become de-sensitized to violence.<br />

What I feel in my body at this moment in America history is that <strong>the</strong><br />

killing <strong>of</strong> so many young innocent children and <strong>the</strong>ir teachers at Sandy<br />

Hook School, and <strong>the</strong> continuing American War in Afghanistan, are<br />

dangerous signs for our future. The worst may be yet to come. It’s time to<br />

wake up and focus our attention more on <strong>the</strong> mounting problems our<br />

violence bring us here, ra<strong>the</strong>r than deploy so many resources abroad.<br />

It is not only vets who return from war with “moral injury.” Since at<br />

least <strong>the</strong> American War in Vietnam, <strong>the</strong> U.S. has been on a steady moral<br />

decline. Each time it invades ano<strong>the</strong>r country, most recently Iraq and<br />

Afghanistan, it deepens our national “moral injury.” What might be next?<br />

Iran? Pakistan? More children here?


Shepherd Bliss teaches college, has contributed to two-dozen books,<br />

and continues <strong>the</strong> organic farming that he has done for <strong>the</strong> last 20 years.<br />

He can be reached at 3sb@comcast.net.<br />

Costs <strong>of</strong> war<br />

Kä<strong>the</strong> Kollwitz, "Nie wieder Krieg" (No More War)<br />

Measuring <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> war should have been conducted by<br />

mainstream economists. But <strong>the</strong>y haven’t done it. So, <strong>the</strong> task has fallen to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Costs <strong>of</strong> War project by Brown University’s Watson Institute for<br />

International Studies, a multidisciplinary team led by political scientist<br />

Neta C. Crawford and anthropologist Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Lutz.*<br />

Mainstream economists <strong>of</strong>ten defend what <strong>the</strong>y do, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

superiority over o<strong>the</strong>r social sciences, on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir quantitative<br />

methodology and rigorous empirical methodology. But <strong>the</strong>y’ve been<br />

absent from <strong>the</strong> debate concerning <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ongoing wars in Iraq,<br />

Afghanistan and Pakistan. The only exception is an analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

“Economic Consequences <strong>of</strong> a War in Iraq” [pdf] conducted by William D.<br />

Nordhaus in 2002. That’s it.


Instead, <strong>the</strong> responsibility has fallen to o<strong>the</strong>rs—most famously, <strong>the</strong><br />

2008 book The Three Trillion Dollar War, by Linda Bilmes and Joseph<br />

Stiglitz (which <strong>the</strong>y updated here).<br />

And now <strong>the</strong> Costs <strong>of</strong> War project. Here are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir key<br />

findings:<br />

• While we know how many US soldiers have died in <strong>the</strong> wars (just<br />

over 6000), what is startling is what we don’t know about <strong>the</strong><br />

levels <strong>of</strong> injury and illness in those who have returned from <strong>the</strong><br />

wars. New disability claims continue to pour into <strong>the</strong> VA, with<br />

550,000 just through last fall. Many deaths and injuries among<br />

US contractors have not been identified.<br />

• At least 137,000 civilians have died and more will die in<br />

Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fighting at <strong>the</strong><br />

hands <strong>of</strong> all parties to <strong>the</strong> conflict.<br />

• The armed conflict in Pakistan, which <strong>the</strong> U.S. helps <strong>the</strong> Pakistani<br />

military fight by funding, equipping and training <strong>the</strong>m, has taken<br />

as many lives as <strong>the</strong> conflict in neighboring Afghanistan.<br />

• Putting toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> conservative numbers <strong>of</strong> war dead, in uniform<br />

and out, brings <strong>the</strong> total to 225,000.<br />

• Millions <strong>of</strong> people have been displaced indefinitely and are living<br />

in grossly inadequate conditions. The current number <strong>of</strong> war<br />

refugees and displaced persons — 7,800,000 — is equivalent to<br />

all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Connecticut and Kentucky fleeing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

homes.<br />

• The wars have been accompanied by erosions in civil liberties at<br />

home and human rights violations abroad.<br />

• The human and economic costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se wars will continue for<br />

decades, some costs not peaking until mid-century. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wars’ costs are invisible to Americans, buried in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

budgets, and so have not been counted or assessed. For example,<br />

while most people think <strong>the</strong> Pentagon war appropriations are<br />

equivalent to <strong>the</strong> wars’ budgetary costs, <strong>the</strong> true numbers are<br />

twice that, and <strong>the</strong> full economic cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wars much larger yet.<br />

Conservatively estimated, <strong>the</strong> war bills already paid and obligated


to be paid are $3.2 trillion in constant dollars. A more reasonable<br />

estimate puts <strong>the</strong> number at nearly $4 trillion.<br />

• As with former US wars, <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> paying for veterans’ care<br />

into <strong>the</strong> future will be a sizable portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> full costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war.<br />

• The ripple effects on <strong>the</strong> U.S. economy have also been significant,<br />

including job loss and interest rate increases, and those effects<br />

have been underappreciated.<br />

• While it was promised that <strong>the</strong> US invasions would bring<br />

democracy to both countries, Afghanistan and Iraq, both continue<br />

to rank low in global rankings <strong>of</strong> political freedom, with warlords<br />

continuing to hold power in Afghanistan with US support, and<br />

Iraqi communities more segregated today than before by gender<br />

and ethnicity as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war.<br />

• Serious and compelling alternatives to war were scarcely<br />

considered in <strong>the</strong> aftermath <strong>of</strong> 9/11 or in <strong>the</strong> discussion about war<br />

against Iraq. Some <strong>of</strong> those alternatives are still available to <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S.<br />

The authors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report acknowledge <strong>the</strong> constraints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

analysis. With <strong>the</strong>ir limited resources, <strong>the</strong>y focused on U.S. spending, U.S.<br />

and allied deaths, and <strong>the</strong> human toll in <strong>the</strong> major war zones.<br />

There is still much more to analyze and understand. Unfortunately,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’re not going to get any help from mainstream economists.<br />

* There are, in fact, a number <strong>of</strong> economists working on <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

They include Anita Dancs, Ryan D. Edwards, Heidi Garrett-Peltier, James<br />

Heintz, and Bassam Yousif. At least a couple <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m received <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

doctorates from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts Amherst. I don’t know<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs consider <strong>the</strong>ir work to be mainstream or heterodox. The<br />

fact remains, mainstream economists have <strong>the</strong> quantitative skills to<br />

measure <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> war but, for <strong>the</strong> most part, <strong>the</strong>y’ve neglected <strong>the</strong><br />

topic.<br />

The question is, why? Maybe <strong>the</strong>y were scared <strong>of</strong>f after Larry<br />

Lindsey, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Economic Council (2001–2002) and<br />

assistant to <strong>the</strong> president on economic policy, who played a leading role in


formulating President Bush’s $1.35 trillion tax cut plan, was fired after he<br />

estimated <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iraq war could reach $200 billion.<br />

Environment:<br />

Entergy Watch:<br />

NRC approves reduced inspections on troubled Vermont Yankee<br />

steam dryer<br />

The Bathtub Curve (referring to <strong>the</strong> graph's shape) for Nuclear Accidents, by David<br />

Lochbaum <strong>of</strong> Union <strong>of</strong> Concerned Scientists<br />

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), which is supposed<br />

to protect public health, safety, and <strong>the</strong> environment, instead <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

prioritizes nuclear utility pr<strong>of</strong>its. As reported by <strong>the</strong> Rutland Herald, NRC<br />

has now approved Entergy inspecting its troubled Vermont Yankee (VY)<br />

steam dryer not once every 1.5 years, but ra<strong>the</strong>r once every 4.5 years.<br />

This, despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> steam dryer at VY has developed 65 cracks<br />

in <strong>the</strong> past 7 years alone, likely related to <strong>the</strong> 20% "power uprate" NRC<br />

has also rubberstamped <strong>the</strong>re (this means that VY is being run at 120%<br />

hotter and harder than it was originally designed for, with consequently<br />

damaging vibrations).<br />

A decade ago at Exelon's Quad Cities nuclear power plant in Illinois,<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r NRC-approved power uprate's vibrations led to a steam dryer's<br />

failure, sending chunks <strong>of</strong> metal hurtling down steam lines -- some <strong>of</strong>


which were never recovered, even though <strong>the</strong> reactor has been permitted<br />

to keep operating.<br />

VY's steam dryer is not <strong>the</strong> only age-degraded system, structure, or<br />

component at <strong>the</strong> 41-year-old Fukushima Daiichi twin (a General Electric<br />

Mark I Boiling Water Reactor). Its condensor is also on its last legs,<br />

begging for replacement. Entergy seems in no hurry to pay <strong>the</strong> tens <strong>of</strong><br />

millions <strong>of</strong> dollars for that repair, ei<strong>the</strong>r -- and NRC is not requiring it <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The Bathtub Curve for Nuclear Accidents (above left) shows that<br />

age-degradation significantly increases "break down phase" reactor risks.<br />

NRC rubberstamped "power uprates" exacerbate those risks even worse.<br />

PFS pulls <strong>the</strong> plug on parking lot dump<br />

targeted at Skull Valley Goshutes in Utah<br />

Skull Valley Goshute Margene Bullcreek has led <strong>the</strong> fight against <strong>the</strong> dump targeted at<br />

her community. Photo by Gabriela Bulisova.<br />

As reported by <strong>the</strong> Salt Lake Tribune, <strong>the</strong> Private Fuel Storage (PFS)<br />

Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) has given up on its plans to turn <strong>the</strong><br />

tiny Skull Valley Goshutes Inidan Reservation in Utah into a parking lot<br />

dump (or "centralized interim storage facility") for commercial high-level<br />

radioactive waste. At one time, PFS was comprised <strong>of</strong> more than a dozen


nuclear utilities, led by Xcel Energy <strong>of</strong> Minnesota, with Dairyland Power<br />

Co-Op as a front group.<br />

In 2005-2006, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)<br />

granted PFS a construction and operating license, despite objections by<br />

traditionals with <strong>the</strong> Skull Valley band, nearly 500 environmental and<br />

environmental justice organizations, as well as <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Utah. The plan<br />

was for 40,000 metric tons <strong>of</strong> irradiated nuclear fuel to be "temporarily<br />

stored" (for 20 to 40 years) in 4,000 dry casks on <strong>the</strong> reservation.<br />

However, as <strong>the</strong> ultimate plan was to transfer <strong>the</strong> wastes to <strong>the</strong> Yucca<br />

Mountain dump, when that proposal was cancelled in 2009, this would<br />

have meant <strong>the</strong> wastes would have been stuck indefinitely at Skull Valley.<br />

In 2006 a very unlikely coalition, involving <strong>the</strong> likes <strong>of</strong> Mormon<br />

political leaders and wilderness advocates, succeeded in creating <strong>the</strong> first<br />

federal wilderness area in Utah in a generation. This created a "moat"<br />

around <strong>the</strong> Skull Valley reservation, blocking <strong>the</strong> railway needed to<br />

directly deliver <strong>the</strong> waste. And, after lobbying efforts at <strong>the</strong> top echelons<br />

<strong>of</strong> Republican Party decision making circles by U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch<br />

(R-UT) as well as Utah Governor Huntsman, <strong>the</strong> George W. Bush<br />

administration's Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Interior refused to approve <strong>the</strong> lease<br />

agreement between PFS and <strong>the</strong> Skull Valley band, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

intermodal transfer facility on Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management property<br />

which could have allowed heavy haul trucks to ship <strong>the</strong> waste containers<br />

<strong>the</strong> final leg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journey to <strong>the</strong> reservation.<br />

The Skull Valley Goshutes were first targeted by <strong>the</strong> nuclear power<br />

establishment more than 20 years ago. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r, 60-some tribes have<br />

been actively targeted for high-level radioactive waste parking lot dumps.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> proposals have been stopped, as through <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Native<br />

American grassroots environmental activists like Grace Thorpe, working<br />

in alliance with environmental and environmental justice organizations.<br />

Energy Companies Fracking <strong>the</strong> Colorado River Basin:<br />

The group, Western Resource Advocates, used public<br />

records to conclude that energy companies are collectively<br />

entitled to divert more than 6.5 billion gallons <strong>of</strong> water a day


during peak river flows. The companies also hold rights to<br />

store, in dozens <strong>of</strong> reservoirs, 1.7 million acre feet <strong>of</strong> water,<br />

enough to supply metro Denver for six years. — Oil, Water<br />

Are Volatile Mix in West, Energy Firms Buying River Rights Add<br />

to Competition for Scarce Resource<br />

Endangered Colorado:<br />

Is it Too Late to Save One <strong>of</strong> Our Greatest Rivers?<br />

By<br />

Wade Davis<br />

Reproduced by permission <strong>of</strong> Island Press, Washington DC.<br />

The following excerpt is fromRiver Notes: A Natural and Human History <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colorado<br />

[3]by Wade Davis, © 2013 Wade Davis.<br />

"Man always kills <strong>the</strong> things he loves, and so we <strong>the</strong> pioneers, have<br />

killed our wilderness. Some say we had to. Be that as it may. I am glad I<br />

shall never be young without wild country to be young in. Of what avail<br />

are forty freedoms without a blank spot on <strong>the</strong> map?" —Aldo Leopold, A<br />

Sand County Almanac,1949<br />

In 1922, having completed work on <strong>the</strong> first comprehensive<br />

management plan for <strong>the</strong> Grand Canyon, Aldo Leopold, along with his<br />

younger bro<strong>the</strong>r, set out by canoe to explore <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mighty<br />

Colorado. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> main flow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colorado reached <strong>the</strong> sea,<br />

carrying with it each year millions <strong>of</strong> tons <strong>of</strong> silt and sand and so much<br />

fresh water that <strong>the</strong> river’s influence extended some forty miles into <strong>the</strong>


Gulf <strong>of</strong> California. The alluvial fan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> delta spread across two million<br />

acres, well over three thousand square miles, a vast riparian and tidal<br />

wetland <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Rhode Island. It was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

desert estuaries on earth. Off shore, nutrients brought down by <strong>the</strong> river<br />

supported an astonishingly rich fishery for bagreand corvina, dolphins,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> rare and elusive vaquita porpoise, <strong>the</strong> world’s smallest marine<br />

cetacean. At <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> food chain was <strong>the</strong> totoaba, an enormous<br />

relative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> white sea bass that grew to three hundred pounds, spawned<br />

in <strong>the</strong> brackish waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estuary and swarmed in <strong>the</strong> Sea <strong>of</strong> Cortez in<br />

such abundance that even fishermen blinded in old age, it was said, had no<br />

difficulty striking home <strong>the</strong>ir harpoons.<br />

In contrast to <strong>the</strong> searing sands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sonoran Desert through which<br />

<strong>the</strong> lower Colorado flowed, and <strong>the</strong> blue and barren hills <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sierra de<br />

los Cucapás, cradling <strong>the</strong> river valley to <strong>the</strong> north and west, <strong>the</strong> delta was<br />

lush and fertile, a “milk and honey wilderness,” as Leopold called it, <strong>of</strong><br />

marshes and emerald ponds with cattails and wild grasses yielding to <strong>the</strong><br />

wind, and cottonwoods, willows, and mesquite trees overhanging channels<br />

where <strong>the</strong> water ran everywhere and nowhere, as if incapable <strong>of</strong> settling<br />

upon a route to <strong>the</strong> sea. The river, wrote Leopold, “could not decide which<br />

<strong>of</strong> a hundred green lagoons <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> most pleasant and least speedy path<br />

to <strong>the</strong> gulf. So he travelled <strong>the</strong>m all, and so did we. He divided and<br />

rejoined, he twisted and turned, he meandered in awesome jungles, he all<br />

but ran in circles, he dallied with lovely groves, he got lost and was glad<br />

<strong>of</strong> it, and so were we.”<br />

Drifting with <strong>the</strong> ebb and flow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tides, waking by dawn to <strong>the</strong><br />

whistles <strong>of</strong> quail roosting in <strong>the</strong> branches <strong>of</strong> mesquite trees, making camp<br />

on mudflats etched with <strong>the</strong> tracks <strong>of</strong> wild boar, yellowlegs, and jaguar,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Leopold bro<strong>the</strong>rs experienced <strong>the</strong> Colorado delta much as had <strong>the</strong><br />

Spanish explorer Hernando de Alarcón, who first reached its shores in<br />

1540. There were bobcats draped over cottonwood snags. Deer, raccoons,<br />

beavers, and coyotes, and flocks <strong>of</strong> birds so abundant <strong>the</strong>y darkened <strong>the</strong><br />

sky. Avocets and willets, mallards, widgeons, and teals, scores <strong>of</strong><br />

cormorants, screaming gulls, and so many egrets on <strong>the</strong> wing that Leopold<br />

compared <strong>the</strong>m in flight to “a premature snowstorm.” He wrote <strong>of</strong> great


phalanxes <strong>of</strong> geese sideslipping toward <strong>the</strong> earth, falling like autumn<br />

leaves. On every shore he saw clapper rails and sandhill cranes, and<br />

overhead, doves and raptors scraping <strong>the</strong> sky.<br />

It was an exquisite landscape, rich in fauna and flora, with hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> species <strong>of</strong> birds and rare fish, and along <strong>the</strong> mudflats, melons and wild<br />

grasses that yielded great handfuls <strong>of</strong> edible fruits and seeds. But <strong>the</strong><br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rs’ sojourn in <strong>the</strong> delta was not without its challenges. The river was<br />

too muddy to drink, <strong>the</strong> lagoons too brackish, and every night <strong>the</strong>y had to<br />

dig to find potable water. The dense and impenetrable thickets <strong>of</strong><br />

cachinillamade movement on land almost impossible, leaving Leopold<br />

doubtful that people had ever lived in <strong>the</strong> wetlands. “The Delta having no<br />

place names,” he wrote, “we had to devise our own as we went.”<br />

In this Leopold was quite wrong, for <strong>the</strong> marshes and lagoons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Colorado delta had for a thousand years been home to <strong>the</strong> Cocopah<br />

Indians, who viewed <strong>the</strong>mselves as <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fspring <strong>of</strong> mythical gods, twins<br />

who had emerged from beneath <strong>the</strong> primordial water to create <strong>the</strong><br />

firmament, <strong>the</strong> earth, and every living creature. In 1540 Hernando de<br />

Alarcón encountered at <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river not hundreds but thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> men and women, who, in <strong>the</strong>ir rituals, he reported, revealed a deep<br />

reverence for <strong>the</strong> sun. He described <strong>the</strong> Cocopah as tall and strong, with<br />

bodies and faces adorned in paint. The men wore loincloths, <strong>the</strong> women<br />

coverings <strong>of</strong> fea<strong>the</strong>rs that fell back and front from <strong>the</strong> waist. Every adult<br />

man had shell ornaments hanging from <strong>the</strong> nose and ears, and deer bones<br />

suspended from bands <strong>of</strong> cordage wrapped around <strong>the</strong> arms. They<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red in great numbers, small bands <strong>of</strong> a hundred, larger assemblies <strong>of</strong><br />

a thousand, and in one instance, as Alarcón reported, no fewer than six<br />

thousand.<br />

To support such populations, <strong>the</strong> Cocopah grew watermelons and<br />

pumpkins, corn, beans, and squash. From <strong>the</strong> wild <strong>the</strong>y feasted on fish,<br />

wood rats, beavers, raccoons, feral dogs, and cattail pollen and tule roots.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, with <strong>the</strong>ir stores <strong>of</strong> harvested food<br />

exhausted, <strong>the</strong>y travelled to <strong>the</strong> high desert to ga<strong>the</strong>r cactus and agave.<br />

Mesquite pods, ground with a metate, yielded flour that was made into<br />

cakes or mixed with water and consumed as a drink. Their dwellings were


simple structures—round domes <strong>of</strong> reeds and brush. They slept beneath<br />

blankets <strong>of</strong> rabbit skins. They moved through <strong>the</strong> marshes in dugout<br />

canoes, carved from cottonwood, or on rafts <strong>of</strong> logs bound toge<strong>the</strong>r by<br />

ropes made from willow bark or wild grasses. Read More<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

03:12 PM EST on December 26th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Yomiuri: “Alarming trend” in Fukushima children — Parent’s<br />

radiation fears and stress from disaster blamed for spike in obesity<br />

rates<br />

01:11 PM EST on December 26th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Lawsuit: “Reactor itself” melted down, not only nuclear fuel rods —<br />

Japan gov’t “lying through <strong>the</strong>ir teeth about meltdowns”<br />

12:10 PM EST on December 26th, 2012 | 10 comments<br />

Navy rescue workers sue Japan over Fukushima cover-up —<br />

“Irreparable harm to life expectancy” — Gov’t and Tepco conspired<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 26, 2012<br />

‘Fracking’ overtakes ‘climate change’ in Google searches<br />

Not so long ago, fracking was a technical term little known beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> energy industry. Now it’s coming to Hollywood, as <strong>the</strong> fierce battle


etween environmentalists and oil firms is played out in several<br />

forthcoming films.<br />

Pay in Oil Fields, Not College, Is Luring Youths in Montana<br />

For most high school seniors, a college degree is <strong>the</strong> surest path to a<br />

decent job and a stable future. But here in oil country, some teenagers are<br />

choosing <strong>the</strong> oil fields over universities, forgoing higher education for jobs<br />

with salaries that can start at $50,000 a year.<br />

Wabasha fracking sand processing plant approved<br />

Wabasha’s planning commission has unanimously approved a permit<br />

for a permanent facility to process Wisconsin sand.<br />

The Superior Sand System plant will be used to store silica sand and<br />

load it onto rail cars, according to a report from <strong>the</strong> Rochester Post-<br />

Bulletin.<br />

Minister ‘misleads’ over fracking<br />

Energy Minister John Hayes has been accused <strong>of</strong> misrepresenting a<br />

Durham University study after he claimed it concluded fracking could not<br />

contaminate drinking water.<br />

Impact <strong>of</strong> fracking on air pollution still debated<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> air pollution associated with hydraulic fracturing<br />

continues to be a point <strong>of</strong> contention among environmentalists, industry<br />

leaders and scientists.<br />

Scientists have been divided about <strong>the</strong> potential air-quality benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

natural gas compared with coal when fugitive emissions — gas that<br />

escapes from drilling operations — are included. Industry <strong>of</strong>ficials state<br />

that natural gas is <strong>the</strong> cleanest burning fossil fuel available, while<br />

environmentalists have focused on methane being a greenhouse gas that, if<br />

unburned, has a greater impact on global warming than carbon dioxide.<br />

Shrub Willow Bi<strong>of</strong>uel Heats Up New York Fracking Wars<br />

Wow, that was fast. Just last summer, we noticed that scientists at<br />

Cornell University were developing shrub willow bi<strong>of</strong>uel as a means <strong>of</strong><br />

helping New York farmers to squeeze extra income from marginal land,<br />

and before <strong>the</strong> ink has dried on <strong>the</strong> research papers, we’re getting news <strong>of</strong><br />

a 1,100 acre shrub willow bi<strong>of</strong>uel operation that is already providing<br />

biomass for power plants in <strong>the</strong> state. If shrub willow energy really does


catch on, it could provide farmers in New York and elsewhere with a more<br />

sustainable source <strong>of</strong> extra income than natural gas fracking, despite<br />

mounting pressure from <strong>the</strong> drilling industry.<br />

Even with Cuomo’s blessing, shale gas rush unlikely in 2013<br />

After more than four years <strong>of</strong> environmental review marked by<br />

escalating battles between industry and anti-drilling protesters, New York<br />

regulators appear likely to complete strict new regulations for shale gas<br />

development by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> February.<br />

But it remains to be seen if drilling actually begins. Gov. Andrew<br />

Cuomo and his Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Conservation have refused<br />

to say whe<strong>the</strong>r a 4½-year moratorium on high-volume hydraulic<br />

fracturing, or fracking, will be lifted when regulations are completed.<br />

Industry insiders say development will happen slowly if <strong>the</strong> ban is lifted.<br />

And opponents have vowed to escalate protests.<br />

Pipeline blast, quake strike 2014 Olympics Russian host Sochi<br />

Russia’s Black Sea resort <strong>of</strong> Sochi, which will host <strong>the</strong> 2014 Winter<br />

Olympics, has been hit by a gas pipeline blast and a mild earthquake, a<br />

government spokeswoman said on Wednesday.<br />

Researchers focus on oil dispersant for spills<br />

LSU AgCenter scientists are partnering with researchers at Columbia<br />

University and Iowa State University on development <strong>of</strong> an<br />

environmentally friendly substance that could be used to clean up oil<br />

spills.<br />

Lafourche Parish president faces ethics probe on camp rental<br />

after Gulf oil spill<br />

The state ethics board has scheduled a March 7 hearing for Lafourche<br />

Parish President Charlotte Randolph.<br />

The Daily Comet reports she’s accused <strong>of</strong> breaking state ethics law<br />

by renting her camp on Grand Isle to BP PLC after <strong>the</strong> company paid <strong>the</strong><br />

parish $1 million for expenses related to <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill.<br />

Ecology adopts new rules enhancing protection from major oil<br />

spills<br />

The Washington Department <strong>of</strong> Ecology (Ecology) has formally<br />

adopted changes to two state rules that will enhance protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


state’s environment, economy and cultural resources from <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> a<br />

potential major spill.<br />

Ecology has calculated that a major spill could cost Washington’s<br />

economy $10.8 billion and adversely affect 165,000 jobs due to<br />

disruptions to maritime shipping and public port activities, recreation and<br />

tourism, and injuries to state fish, shellfish and wildlife.<br />

NOAA warns large ships to avoid sanctuary<br />

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is asking<br />

ships <strong>of</strong> 400 gross tons or greater to stay far<strong>the</strong>r away voluntarily from<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary when traveling<br />

along <strong>the</strong> coast to protect <strong>the</strong> area from possible oil spills.<br />

Montana senators want feds to finish pipeline spill study<br />

Two U.S. senators from Montana are urging federal safety regulators<br />

to wrap up a yearlong study into whe<strong>the</strong>r oil spills into rivers, lakes and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r water bodies across <strong>the</strong> U.S. have resulted from inadequately buried<br />

pipelines.<br />

Oil Spill: Senate Committee on environment demands answers<br />

The Senate Committee on Environment and Ecology has demanded<br />

from NOSDRA, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Exxon Mobil Oil Company<br />

to immediately furnish it and <strong>the</strong> general public with up-to-date<br />

information about previous Oil Spills incidences and in particular <strong>the</strong> two<br />

most recent Oil Spills that occurred in Ibeno and Idoho areas <strong>of</strong> Akwa<br />

Ibom State.<br />

Ethics hearing for Lafourche Parish president scheduled March 7<br />

Lafourche Parish President Charlotte Randolph will appear before <strong>the</strong><br />

Ethics Adjudicatory Board this spring regarding ethics charges against her.<br />

The hearing is set for March 7.<br />

NJ Transit, nonpr<strong>of</strong>it reflect on Grenloch Lake oil spill one year<br />

later<br />

It’s been nearly a year since 26,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> diesel fuel leaked out<br />

<strong>of</strong> underground storage tanks at NJ Transit’s bus facility on Route 42 in<br />

Washington Township, contaminating local waterways, streams and lakes.<br />

Texas Man Takes Last Stand Against Keystone XL Pipeline


An east Texas landowner was so determined to block <strong>the</strong> Keystone<br />

XL pipeline from coming through his forest that he took to his trees and<br />

built an elaborate network <strong>of</strong> treehouses eight stories above <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

“It popped into my head a long time ago, actually,” says 45-year-old<br />

David Daniel. “If I had to climb my butt on top <strong>of</strong> a tree and sit <strong>the</strong>re, I<br />

would. It started with that.”<br />

Hiker, blogger researching <strong>the</strong> Keystone trai<br />

Ken Ilgunas had reached a point in his life when he was searching for<br />

adventure. He found it with <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL.<br />

The Niagara Falls, N.Y., native is walking <strong>the</strong> 1,700-mile proposed<br />

route for <strong>the</strong> extension to <strong>the</strong> Keystone Pipeline that was built in 2010.<br />

The extension will begin at Hardesty, Alberta, and end at Cushing, Okla.,<br />

if Presi-dent Obama approves <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

Fukushima farmers return to <strong>the</strong> land<br />

The fields around Japan’s Fukushima nuclear plant were<br />

contaminated with radioactive material following a meltdown in March<br />

2011. Farmer Yoko Sudo is experimenting with new farming methods in<br />

<strong>the</strong> post-nuclear landscape.<br />

Inactivity amid nuclear crisis leaving Fukushima children out <strong>of</strong><br />

shape<br />

Children in nuclear disaster-hit Fukushima Prefecture are getting<br />

fatter due to lack <strong>of</strong> outdoor exercise amid daily radiation exposure<br />

limitations, <strong>the</strong> government said Tuesday in its school health report.<br />

Stuck indoors, Fukushima children have highest obesity rates<br />

Children in Fukushima Prefecture have <strong>the</strong> highest obesity rates in<br />

Japan in seven age groups, education ministry statistics showed, a possible<br />

result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> restrictions on outdoor activities due to lingering fears <strong>of</strong><br />

radiation.<br />

The facts on Fukushima’s fish<br />

The catastrophe at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s Fukushima No. 1<br />

nuclear plant not only affected people directly in Fukushima Prefecture<br />

but also harmed <strong>the</strong> local economy. Sales <strong>of</strong> products from <strong>the</strong> prefecture<br />

have suffered, and tourist spots have lost business, because <strong>of</strong> rumors or<br />

misinformation about radioactive contamination.


Flimsy waste tanks cause new delay in Fukushima plant<br />

decontamination<br />

Tanks designed to hold radioactive filtrate at <strong>the</strong> Fukushima No. 1<br />

nuclear plant are proving too fragile to be used, and <strong>the</strong> operator has<br />

announced a fur<strong>the</strong>r delay in starting up machinery that cleans<br />

contaminated water.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Spike Lee Slams "Django Unchained"<br />

“American Slavery Was Not A Sergio Leone Spaghetti Western,"<br />

said Lee on Twitter.<br />

Director Spike Lee’s decades long feud with fellow filmmaker<br />

Quentin Tarantino appears to be alive and well.<br />

The Inside Man auteur slammed Tarantino’s latest movie, <strong>the</strong> slavery<strong>the</strong>med<br />

revenge thriller Django Unchained, in a recent interview, even<br />

though he hasn’t see it.<br />

“I cant speak on it cause I’m not gonna see it,” Lee told VIBE<br />

TV. “All I’m going to say is that it’s disrespectful to my ancestors. That’s<br />

just me…I’m not speaking on behalf <strong>of</strong> anybody else.”<br />

Lee continued his criticism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> potential Oscar nominee on Twitter.


“American Slavery Was Not A Sergio Leone Spaghetti Western. It<br />

Was A Holocaust. My Ancestors Are Slaves.Stolen From Africa. I Will<br />

Honor Them,” Lee tweeted.<br />

Lee infamously lambasted Tarantino in 1997 during <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> his<br />

cult classic Jackie Brown, because <strong>of</strong> that films ubiquitous use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nword.<br />

“The problem with Jackie Brown,” Spike Lee reportedly said. “I will<br />

say it again and again. I have a definite problem with Quentin Tarantino’s<br />

excessive use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> n-word. And let <strong>the</strong> record show that I never said that<br />

he can not use that word — I’ve used that word in many <strong>of</strong> my films —<br />

but I think something is wrong with him. You look at Pulp<br />

Fiction, Reservoir Dogs and even that thing with Christian Slater, True<br />

Romance. It’s just <strong>the</strong> n-word, <strong>the</strong> n-word, <strong>the</strong> n-word. He says he grew up<br />

on Blaxploitation films and that <strong>the</strong>y were his favorite films but he has to<br />

realize that those films do not speak to <strong>the</strong> breadth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire African-<br />

American experience. I mean <strong>the</strong> guy’s just stupid.”<br />

In his defense, Tarantino argued in a Playboy interview: “I am<br />

working with The English language. I am not just a film director who<br />

shoots movies. I’m an artist, and good, bad, or indifferent, I’m coming<br />

from that place. All my choices, <strong>the</strong> way I live my life, are about that.”<br />

Despite scoring rave reviews, <strong>the</strong> high volume <strong>of</strong> n-words in Django<br />

Unchained has also been a source <strong>of</strong> some controversy.<br />

Quentin Tarantino defends depiction <strong>of</strong> slavery in Django Unchained<br />

Director tells Bafta audience that, violent as his revenge western may<br />

be, <strong>the</strong> reality <strong>of</strong> slavery in <strong>the</strong> deep south was 'far worse'<br />

Andrew Pulver


'I wanted to break that history-under-glass aspect [<strong>of</strong> slavery]' …<br />

Quentin Tarantino on <strong>the</strong> set <strong>of</strong> Django Unchained. Photograph:<br />

Moviestore/Rex Features<br />

Quentin Tarantino defended his decision to make slavery <strong>the</strong><br />

backdrop to his new revenge-western Django Unchained, saying that he<br />

found <strong>the</strong> research he did on <strong>the</strong> subject "incredibly shocking" and that,<br />

violent as his film may be, <strong>the</strong> reality was "far worse".<br />

Tarantino was speaking to an audience <strong>of</strong> Bafta members and critics<br />

after <strong>the</strong> first UK screening <strong>of</strong> Django Unchained on Thursday night,<br />

which sees former slave Django Freeman (played by Jamie Foxx) team up<br />

with a German bounty hunter (Christoph Waltz) to find and rescue his<br />

enslaved wife.<br />

"We all intellectually 'know' <strong>the</strong> brutality and inhumanity <strong>of</strong> slavery,"<br />

Tarantino said, "but after you do <strong>the</strong> research it's no longer intellectual any<br />

more, no longer just historical record – you feel it in your bones. It makes<br />

you angry, and want to do something … I'm here to tell you, that however<br />

bad things get in <strong>the</strong> movie, a lot worse shit actually happened."<br />

"When slave narratives are done on film, <strong>the</strong>y tend to be historical<br />

with a capital H, with an arms-length quality to <strong>the</strong>m. I wanted to break<br />

that history-under-glass aspect, I wanted to throw a rock through that glass<br />

and shatter it for all times, and take you into it."<br />

Tarantino said he was particularly concerned to target what he called<br />

<strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn aristocracy – <strong>the</strong> plantation-owing families represented in <strong>the</strong><br />

film by Leonardo DiCaprio's character Calvin Candie – calling <strong>the</strong>m "an<br />

absurd, grotesque parody <strong>of</strong> European aristocracy". "I did a lot <strong>of</strong> research


particularly in how <strong>the</strong> business <strong>of</strong> slavery worked, and what exactly was<br />

<strong>the</strong> social breakdown inside a plantation: <strong>the</strong> white families that owned <strong>the</strong><br />

houses, <strong>the</strong> black servants who worked inside <strong>the</strong> house, <strong>the</strong> black servants<br />

that were in <strong>the</strong> fields, and <strong>the</strong> white overseers and workers that were hired<br />

to work <strong>the</strong>re."<br />

Describing his film as "a big-budget, big-screen, quasi-epic …<br />

spaghetti western", Tarantino also mentioned he would be keen to make<br />

more films in <strong>the</strong> same vein: "I'd like to do a couple more, dealing with <strong>the</strong><br />

same issue: but different story, different characters." He also let slip <strong>the</strong><br />

film was rooted in his long-term critical interest in <strong>the</strong> Italian-produced<br />

variant on <strong>the</strong> western genre: he said <strong>the</strong> story "came to him" while he was<br />

working on a book chapter about film director Sergio Corbucci, director <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 1966 film Django that inspired <strong>the</strong> film's title. (Franco Nero, <strong>the</strong> star <strong>of</strong><br />

Django, makes a cameo appearance in Tarantino's film.)<br />

But some things don't change. When asked if he had considered using<br />

digital effects to replace <strong>the</strong> copious bloodletting customary on spaghetti<br />

westerns, Tarantino shot back: "Not at all; no fucking way. What's <strong>the</strong><br />

point <strong>of</strong> that?"<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Debate and Media Rumours Continue around Chavez’s Health and<br />

Swearing-in<br />

by<br />

Tamara Pearson


Vice-president Nicolas Maduro speaking to media last night (Prensa Miraflores).<br />

Merida, December 25 th 2012 (Venezuelanalysis.com) – According to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Venezuelan government, President Hugo Chavez is “walking and<br />

exercising”, in contrast to some private media claims that he is currently<br />

“dependent on artificial respiration”. Debate continues over what to do if<br />

Chavez can’t make <strong>the</strong> 10 January swearing-in, with <strong>of</strong>ficials stating <strong>the</strong>re<br />

would be a postponement.<br />

Debate over postponing Chavez’s swearing-in<br />

After winning <strong>the</strong> 7 October presidential elections, Chavez is due to<br />

swear-in for his new term as president on 10 January, a date that is<br />

stipulated in Venezuela’s constitution. However, <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> possibility<br />

that Chavez may not be well by <strong>the</strong>n, and political leaders on both sides <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> spectrum have been debating what should be done in that situation.<br />

Yesterday Vice-president Nicolas Maduro urged people to “let 10<br />

January arrive, and don’t fall victim to speculation”.<br />

“The people re-elected a president on 7 October, and that’s Chavez,<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest is speculation. What is certain is that <strong>the</strong> president has a leave <strong>of</strong><br />

absence granted by <strong>the</strong> national assembly to attend to his health.” As<br />

required by <strong>the</strong> constitution, <strong>the</strong> national assembly granted Chavez <strong>the</strong><br />

leave shortly before he left for Cuba for <strong>the</strong> operation.<br />

“If this leave <strong>of</strong> absence has to be extended beyond 10 January, <strong>the</strong><br />

constitution will be activated and surely his swearing-in would take place<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court,” Maduro said.


Also, PSUV leader and president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national assembly, Diosdado<br />

Cabello, told <strong>the</strong> opposition on Sunday not to hold high hopes <strong>of</strong> getting<br />

into power through <strong>the</strong> 10 January situation, “you’re wrong, absolutely<br />

wrong, that’s not <strong>the</strong> way you’re going to get into power... forget about 10<br />

January ...read article [231] properly and get <strong>of</strong>f your cloud”.<br />

Article 231 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> constitution only states that <strong>the</strong> new president<br />

should take <strong>the</strong> oath in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national assembly on that date, but “if<br />

for any supervening reason, <strong>the</strong> person elected President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic<br />

cannot be sworn in before <strong>the</strong> National Assembly, s/he shall take <strong>the</strong> oath<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice before <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court”. No date is specified in that case.<br />

New elections should be called within 30 days if a president becomes<br />

permanently absent, but that absence is defined as death, resignation, or<br />

permanent physical or mental incompetence certified by a medical board<br />

designated by <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court.<br />

MUD leaders have said in <strong>the</strong> past few days that <strong>the</strong> 10 January date<br />

is unpostponable, and that if Chavez were absent on that day, “absolute<br />

absence” would have to be declared. Opposition constitutional lawyer<br />

Ricardo Antela said <strong>the</strong> only way postponing would be possible is if “by<br />

<strong>the</strong> tenth <strong>the</strong>re was a medical guarantee, publically declared and supported<br />

by <strong>the</strong> national assembly, that <strong>the</strong> president will recover, and a new date is<br />

decided on”.<br />

However <strong>the</strong> opposition candidate in <strong>the</strong> October presidential<br />

elections, Henrique Capriles, agreed with government <strong>of</strong>ficials, stating,<br />

“It’s important to be very serious and transparent regarding this, a person<br />

who can’t swear-in on <strong>the</strong> established day, doesn’t lose his/her condition<br />

as president-elect”.<br />

Chavez’s health and private media rumours<br />

Rumours continue regarding Chavez’s progress recovering from his<br />

operation for cancer. The Spanish agency ABC reported that “Chavez had<br />

a tracheotomy”, a rumour which has since been repeated by English media<br />

as well, including <strong>the</strong> Miami Herald. The ABC reported on 22 December<br />

that Chavez is on “artificial respiration” after <strong>the</strong> supposed tracheotomy.<br />

The ABC article also stated that “post operation complications are<br />

accumulating” and that Chavez is getting worse. It says <strong>the</strong> tracheotomy


was necessary after <strong>the</strong> respiratory infection. Venezuelan government<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials have informed <strong>the</strong> public <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infection, but haven’t mentioned<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r complications referred to by <strong>the</strong> ABC, including “liquid in his<br />

lungs” and a “serious renal deficiency”.<br />

The ABC, which sites its source as “intelligence sources with access<br />

to [Chavez’s] medical reports” even named <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> cancer Chavez has<br />

as “pelvic cancer”, even though nei<strong>the</strong>r Chavez nor <strong>the</strong> government have<br />

ever confirmed <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> Chavez’s reoccurring cancer.<br />

However, yesterday Maduro spoke on public television VTV, saying<br />

he had spoken directly with Chavez for 20 minutes, who is “walking,<br />

doing exercises as part <strong>of</strong> his daily treatment routine” and gave Maduro “a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> work orders”.<br />

Maduro spoke to Chavez just before midnight last night, which is<br />

when most Venezuelans celebrate Christmas. He said Chavez asked him to<br />

“greet all <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Venezuela, especially <strong>the</strong> boys and girls, on day <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus”.<br />

Chavez underwent his fourth operation for a reoccurring cancer in<br />

Havana, Cuba, on 11 December.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 26, 2012<br />

The 12 <strong>Day</strong>s <strong>of</strong> a Capitalist Christmas<br />

By<br />

Paul Bucheit


Photo Credit: © Pressmaster/Shutterstock.com<br />

On <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> Christmas my employer gave to me a penny for<br />

every $3 [3] <strong>the</strong> richest 130,000 Americans make. It's been a national<br />

tradition since 1980.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> second day my doctor showed me TWO Americans needing<br />

mental health care, but only one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two could afford treatment [4]. The<br />

doctor informed me that <strong>the</strong> fifty states have cut $1.8 billion [5] from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

mental health budgets during <strong>the</strong> recession, and that <strong>the</strong> 2013 Republican<br />

budget proposes fur<strong>the</strong>r cuts. "It's crazy," I protested. "Some states are<br />

allowing guns [6] in schools and daycare centers and churches and bars<br />

and hospitals, but <strong>the</strong>y're cutting mental health care?" The doctor just<br />

nodded in frustration.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> third day The Economist [7] told me that it costs just THREE<br />

cents [8] in administrative expenses for every $100 raised through a<br />

Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, versus $1.42 for<br />

<strong>the</strong> personal income tax and $1.25 for <strong>the</strong> corporate income tax. With up<br />

to THREE quadrillion dollars [9] in total U.S. financial transactions, we<br />

could replace federal income taxes with a tiny FTT.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> fourth day a food pantry gave me FOUR dollars worth <strong>of</strong><br />

food. That's about what food stamp recipients [10] get each day through<br />

<strong>the</strong> Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). To pay for rent<br />

and utilities, a family <strong>of</strong> three gets $400 per month [11] from Temporary<br />

Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), which comes to about FOUR<br />

dollars a day per person.


On <strong>the</strong> fifth day a financial advisor introduced me to his FIVE richest<br />

investors, who were <strong>the</strong> only ones out <strong>of</strong> 100 Americans to increase [12]<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir wealth over <strong>the</strong> past 25 years, by <strong>the</strong> impressive rate <strong>of</strong> almost 20%<br />

[13]. It's like that throughout <strong>the</strong> entire country, <strong>the</strong> advisor said: only 5%<br />

took almost all <strong>the</strong> gains. Five golden rings, indeed.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> sixth day, as <strong>the</strong> traditional 12-day song started to get<br />

annoying, Santa appeared to take me by <strong>the</strong> hand to <strong>the</strong> U.S. corporate<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices, where <strong>the</strong> tax lawyers gave to me SIX cents [14] for <strong>the</strong> national<br />

treasury. "Hey," I said, "this used to be twenty-five cents. You've doubled<br />

your pr<strong>of</strong>its [15] in <strong>the</strong> last ten years, but individual and payroll taxes have<br />

to pay 94 cents out <strong>of</strong> every dollar!" The lawyers just smiled. Santa shook<br />

his head in frustration.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> seventh day a guidance counselor informed me that one out <strong>of</strong><br />

SEVEN [16] Americans between <strong>the</strong> ages <strong>of</strong> 16 and 24 is nei<strong>the</strong>r working<br />

nor in school.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> eighth day an IRS agent gave me <strong>the</strong>se matching facts [17]:<br />

Over EIGHT percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GDP (8.4%) goes for tax expenditures<br />

(subsidies provided through <strong>the</strong> tax code, mostly to <strong>the</strong> very rich). That's<br />

almost exactly <strong>the</strong> same amount (8.4% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GDP) that goes to Social<br />

Security and Medicare.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> ninth day an unemployed dietitian told me that <strong>the</strong> average<br />

male has increased his weight by NINE percent [18] over <strong>the</strong> past 20 years<br />

(180 to 196), and <strong>the</strong> average female by TWELVE percent (142 to 160).<br />

As a NINE dollar per hour [19] food-service worker gave me and Santa<br />

our burgers and fries and shakes, my jolly old partner chortled, "Ho Ho<br />

Ho, soon you'll all look like me!"<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 10th day a Forbes article confirmed that <strong>the</strong> TEN richest<br />

Americans [20] made more than our entire national housing budget [21] in<br />

just one year [22]. That's over $50 billion. The twenty richest Americans<br />

made more than our entire education budget. Santa assured me that <strong>the</strong><br />

transfer <strong>of</strong> wealth from society's needs to a few individuals was not <strong>the</strong><br />

norm around <strong>the</strong> world.


On <strong>the</strong> eleventh day a creditor gave me a bill for ELEVEN trillion<br />

dollars [23] <strong>of</strong> debt incurred by <strong>the</strong> American consumer, including<br />

mortgages, student loans, and credit card liabilities.<br />

And on <strong>the</strong> twelfth day Santa gave me an IOU for TWELVE trillion<br />

dollars [24], <strong>the</strong> U.S. share [25] <strong>of</strong> up to $32 trillion [26] held overseas,<br />

untaxed. "One problem," cautioned Santa, "my reindeer haven't been able<br />

to find any <strong>of</strong> it yet."w<br />

After all this I stood perplexed. "What does it all mean?" I asked<br />

Santa.<br />

"Well, that's capitalism," I heard him exclaim as he drove out <strong>of</strong> sight.<br />

"It's all about <strong>the</strong> individual getting all he can, because that will benefit<br />

everyone. And let me tell you," he added with a twinkle, "those benefits<br />

are just as real as I am!"<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

A study conducted by Edward N. Wolff for <strong>the</strong> Levy<br />

Economics Institute <strong>of</strong> Bard College in March 2010 made<br />

<strong>the</strong> following findings:<br />

‘The richest 1 percent received over one-third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

total gain in marketable wealth over <strong>the</strong> period from 1983 to<br />

2007. The next 4 percent also received about a third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

total gain and <strong>the</strong> next 15 percent about a fifth, so that <strong>the</strong><br />

top quintile collectively accounted for 89 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total<br />

growth in wealth, while <strong>the</strong> bottom 80 percent accounted for<br />

11 percent.<br />

Debt was <strong>the</strong> most evenly distributed component <strong>of</strong><br />

household wealth, with <strong>the</strong> bottom 90 percent <strong>of</strong> households<br />

responsible for 73 percent <strong>of</strong> total indebtedness.<br />

Wealth concentration in too few hands while <strong>the</strong> general<br />

populace is saddled with too much debt to buy <strong>the</strong> goods and<br />

services produced by <strong>the</strong> corporations, is a replay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

conditions leading to <strong>the</strong> crash <strong>of</strong> 1929 and <strong>the</strong> ensuing


Great Depression. — Pam Martens, Consumers Have<br />

Powerful Weapons Against Wall Street’s Bad Practices<br />

Video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

How Christmas as we know it came to be<br />

Ancient and modern changes<br />

101 East - Indonesia's Killing Fields<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Under Capitalism’s Perpetual War For Perpetual Peace<br />

There Can Be No Peace On Earth Goodwill For Humanity!<br />

Laura Gray’s cartoon from <strong>the</strong> page <strong>of</strong> The Militant August 18, 1945,<br />

under banner headline: “There Is No Peace,”<br />

“The Only Victor”<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —


The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square<br />

U.S.:<br />

Born in <strong>the</strong> USA:Regimen <strong>of</strong> Permanent Wars<br />

by<br />

Ron Ridenour<br />

We live in <strong>the</strong> Permanent War Age. The United States’ goal is simple<br />

—one that exposes a superpower’s arrogance and monetary greed, and one<br />

that appeals to <strong>the</strong> American Dream for <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> its citizens—world<br />

domination!<br />

Most US Americans believe <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> best people in <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong><br />

strongest, <strong>the</strong> bravest, owners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Land <strong>of</strong> Opportunity. And if war is


necessary to maintain that predominance, so be it—although since <strong>the</strong><br />

2008 capital-created economic crisis, <strong>the</strong>re are some cracks in <strong>the</strong> wall.<br />

Granted, <strong>the</strong>re have been wars for thousands <strong>of</strong> years ever since <strong>the</strong><br />

idea took hold that one should possess private property. From that came<br />

acceptance <strong>of</strong> war to seize o<strong>the</strong>rs’ private property. Wars for territorial<br />

expansion have existed since <strong>the</strong> first empires were formed some 4000<br />

years ago.<br />

While emperors sought territorial expansion and control over sociopolitical<br />

entities, modern imperialism concentrates on economic<br />

domination without a permanent military presence, until a military<br />

intervention is deemed necessary to put down domestic unrest or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

foreign influence.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> last generation since <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> state socialism (or state<br />

capitalism) in <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, as well as in Viet<br />

Nam, Cambodia, China and Cuba, <strong>the</strong> US has stood as <strong>the</strong> world’s sole<br />

superpower. Never<strong>the</strong>less, to assure world domination it must ally with<br />

Europe especially NATO, along with Canada, Australia and Japan.<br />

The so-called Cold War ended with <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> any pretense <strong>of</strong><br />

functioning socialism but wars continue, and <strong>the</strong> militarization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world marches hand in hand with globalization extending even into outer<br />

space. The United States gets <strong>of</strong>f with its aggressive wars by simply<br />

declaring <strong>the</strong>m necessary to stop terrorism, especially in <strong>the</strong> Middle East,<br />

but not, <strong>of</strong> course, its terrorist friends in Israel and Saudi Arabia. US selfrighteous<br />

excuse is <strong>the</strong> terrorism committed against US power structures<br />

within <strong>the</strong> United States, on September 11, 2001. No matter that almost all<br />

<strong>of</strong> those allegedly identified terrorists were Saudi Arabians—none were<br />

from Afghanistan or Iraq—<strong>the</strong> warriors in <strong>the</strong> Pentagon and Langley<br />

unleashed patriotic murder and legitimized torture in Afghanistan, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

Iraq and o<strong>the</strong>r Middle Eastern and African countries where challengers<br />

lurk.<br />

“The War-On-Terror” script was written just a year before its terror<br />

was enthusiastically unleashed to grab all oil and gas fuel and o<strong>the</strong>r raw<br />

materials anywhere it could. The world’s policeman warehoused ample<br />

ammo in 800 military bases, in 131 countries. Today, <strong>the</strong> US has military


ases where it never had before <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> European socialist states,<br />

including in several new sovereign states earlier under <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union,<br />

but also in Iraq and Afghanistan, and even in Australia. It has doubled its<br />

number <strong>of</strong> bases in Colombia for a total <strong>of</strong> eight where it also has troops.<br />

It operates military war games with previous enemies in Viet Nam and<br />

Cambodia.<br />

The business warlord promoters, who wrote <strong>the</strong> script “to promote<br />

American global leadership” with its preeminent military forces, had<br />

founded <strong>the</strong> right-wing think tank, Project for a New American Century<br />

(PNAC), in 1997. In September 2000, <strong>the</strong> PNAC published its imperial<br />

report, “Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategies, Forces, and Resources<br />

for a New Century”. They knew it would be unpopular so <strong>the</strong>y predicted<br />

that, in order for it to be accepted by sufficient numbers, a tragedy on <strong>the</strong><br />

scale <strong>of</strong> Pearl Harbor would have to occur. Some forces complied a year<br />

later.<br />

September 11, 2001 was <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> days for <strong>the</strong> weapons, oil and<br />

construction industries. And it fortified <strong>the</strong> relatively new service branch<br />

<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional paramilitary mercenaries into a large national killing<br />

industry. Now that <strong>the</strong> stage was set, <strong>the</strong> Permanent War Age had to be<br />

sold. We good humans must be fearful <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> terrorists, and thus we will<br />

passively or actively support all <strong>the</strong> wars <strong>the</strong> various US governments<br />

render us, as we must accept <strong>the</strong>ir terror laws and <strong>the</strong> demise <strong>of</strong> civil and<br />

labor rights fought for and won by workers, solidarity and leftist activists,<br />

ethnic rights fighters and civil libertarians.<br />

“When a state is committed to such policies, it must somehow find a<br />

way to divert <strong>the</strong> population, to keep <strong>the</strong>m from seeing what’s happening<br />

around <strong>the</strong>m. There are not many ways to do this. The standard ones are to<br />

inspire fear <strong>of</strong> terrible enemies about to overwhelm us, and awe for our<br />

grand leaders who rescue us from disaster in <strong>the</strong> nick <strong>of</strong> time,” so Noam<br />

Chomsky asserted already in 1986 (What Uncle Sam Really Wants.)<br />

The September 13, 2001 edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Philadelphia Inquirer” spoke<br />

to those fears aroused on 9/11 with <strong>the</strong> headline: “Give War a Chance”!


George Bush Jr. ordered <strong>the</strong> war-on-terror October 7, after having<br />

granted <strong>the</strong> military forces unlimited money, weapons and resources. The<br />

CIA got ten times <strong>the</strong> previous amount <strong>of</strong> money for bribes and payments<br />

to mercenaries and torturers. “Preventative” war was approved with new<br />

mass destruction weapons including nuclear and bacteriological weapons.<br />

PNAC spokesmen took up many important posts in <strong>the</strong> Bush regime—<br />

Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, William Kristol, Elliott Abrahams,<br />

John Bolton, Richard Perle, John Ashcr<strong>of</strong>t, Richard Cheney (Halliburton’s<br />

former CEO). They succeeded in ramming through <strong>the</strong> Patriotic Act.<br />

People can now be arrested and detained indefinitely without a judge’s<br />

approval or even a trial. A police state is well underway.<br />

Former NATO Commander, U.S. General Wesley Clark told<br />

“Democracy Now”(2007) that just ten days after 9/11, <strong>the</strong> Bush regime<br />

had plans to invade as soon as possible several <strong>of</strong> 40 countries it listed as<br />

“rogue states”—Iraq, Libya, Syria, Lebanon, Somalia, Sudan and Iran.<br />

What <strong>the</strong>y had in common was oil and banks not under <strong>the</strong> multinational<br />

corporation control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Banking International Settlement (BIS) rules<br />

that benefit private capital interests. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> empire’s fears, for<br />

example, was that Saddam Hussein had agreed with France<br />

President Jacques Chirac to switch from dollars to Euros in oil trading. Six<br />

months later oil dollar rich Bush invaded.<br />

Despite initial hesitancy from several European governments, <strong>the</strong> Bush<br />

regime succeeded in drawing nearly all <strong>of</strong> Europe, including most Social<br />

Democrats and Socialists, into its wars. NATO’s constitution had been<br />

limited to defense but was remade, in order to allow for aggressive wars in<br />

any area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> Bush government was held down to two wars at a time, <strong>the</strong><br />

Obama regime has stepped up <strong>the</strong> ante with seven at once: Iraq still is<br />

under partial control <strong>of</strong> U.S. military advisors and well paid mercenaries,<br />

plus Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Uganda, Somalia, Libya. The Syrian<br />

opposition is also politically and materially supported by <strong>the</strong> US and some<br />

<strong>of</strong> Europe. Read More<br />

‘Nobel’ Obama Invades Africa:


US deploying troops to 35 African countries<br />

Tags: Military, Africa, Terrorism, USA, Army<br />

U.S. Marines arrive with equipment at <strong>the</strong> United States embassy in Monrovia,<br />

Liberia (Reuters / Luc Gnago)<br />

The United States Army will be deploying troops to nearly threedozen<br />

African nations in <strong>the</strong> coming year.<br />

Soldiers based out <strong>of</strong> Fort Riley, Kansas’ 2nd Brigade, 1st Infantry<br />

Division will begin training in March 2013 in order to prepare for a<br />

project that will send troops to as many as 35 African nations, <strong>the</strong><br />

Associated Press reports.<br />

Citing a growing threat from extremist groups, including those with<br />

ties to al-Qaeda, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Defense is hoping to install American<br />

soldiers overseas in order to prepare local troops <strong>the</strong>re for any future crises<br />

as tensions escalate.<br />

Earlier this month, DoD sources with insider knowledge told <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington Post that US troops will soon be en route to <strong>the</strong> nation <strong>of</strong> Mali<br />

in order to thwart <strong>the</strong> emerging threat <strong>of</strong> Islamic extremists, including al-<br />

Qaeda aligned insurgents. With <strong>the</strong> latest news from <strong>the</strong> Pentagon, though,<br />

Mali will be just one <strong>of</strong> many African nations hosting US troops in <strong>the</strong><br />

coming year.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> AP’s update this week, soldiers will be sent overseas<br />

in <strong>the</strong> new year to assist only with training and equipping efforts, and are<br />

not necessarily permitted to participate in military operations. Should <strong>the</strong>


Pentagon ask <strong>the</strong> troops to engage in battle, however, <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

defense could sign <strong>of</strong>f on an order that would allow as much.<br />

"If <strong>the</strong>y want <strong>the</strong>m for (military) operations, <strong>the</strong> brigade is our first<br />

sourcing solution because <strong>the</strong>y're prepared," Gen. David Rodriguez, <strong>the</strong><br />

head <strong>of</strong> U.S. Army Forces Command, tells <strong>the</strong> AP. "But that has to go<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> defense to get an execute order."<br />

Additionally, <strong>the</strong> AP says that US troops will head specifically to<br />

Libya, Sudan, Algeria and Niger in order to prepare for any advances from<br />

al-Qaeda linked groups. Americans will also train and equip forces in<br />

Kenya and Somalia, reportedly, in order to stand up to al-Shabab militants.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> troops being deployed to more than half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countries in<br />

Africa, though, <strong>the</strong> AP reports that Uncle Sam will try to avoid giving <strong>the</strong><br />

impression that <strong>the</strong> United States is leaving a substantial footprint across<br />

<strong>the</strong> continent.<br />

"The challenge we have is to always understand <strong>the</strong> system in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

country," explains Rodriguez. "We're not <strong>the</strong>re to show <strong>the</strong>m our system,<br />

we're <strong>the</strong>re to make <strong>the</strong>ir system work. Here is what <strong>the</strong>ir army looks like,<br />

and here is what we need to prepare <strong>the</strong>m to do."<br />

Sources speaking with <strong>the</strong> AP say that <strong>the</strong> United States has already<br />

prepared nearly 100 different exercises and training programs to conduct<br />

with African troops during <strong>the</strong> coming year.<br />

Global Warfare: US Deploying Troops to 35 African Countries<br />

By<br />

Russia Today<br />

The United States Army will be deploying troops to nearly threedozen<br />

African nations in <strong>the</strong> coming year.<br />

Soldiers based out <strong>of</strong> Fort Riley, Kansas’ 2nd Brigade, 1st Infantry<br />

Division will begin training in March 2013 in order to prepare for a<br />

project that will send troops to as many as 35 African nations, <strong>the</strong><br />

Associated Press reports. Citing a growing threat from extremist groups,<br />

including those with ties to al-Qaeda, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Defense is hoping<br />

to install American soldiers overseas in order to prepare local troops <strong>the</strong>re<br />

for any future crises as tensions escalate.


Earlier this month, DoD sources with insider knowledge told <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington Post that US troops will soon be en route to <strong>the</strong> nation <strong>of</strong> Mali<br />

in order to thwart <strong>the</strong> emerging threat <strong>of</strong> Islamic extremists, including al-<br />

Qaeda aligned insurgents. With <strong>the</strong> latest news from <strong>the</strong> Pentagon, though,<br />

Mali will be just one <strong>of</strong> many African nations hosting US troops in <strong>the</strong><br />

coming year. According to <strong>the</strong> AP’s update this week, soldiers will be sent<br />

overseas in <strong>the</strong> new year to assist only with training and equipping efforts,<br />

and are not necessarily permitted to participate in military operations.<br />

Should <strong>the</strong> Pentagon ask <strong>the</strong> troops to engage in battle, however, <strong>the</strong><br />

secretary <strong>of</strong> defense could sign <strong>of</strong>f on an order that would allow as much.<br />

“If <strong>the</strong>y want <strong>the</strong>m for (military) operations, <strong>the</strong> brigade is our first<br />

sourcing solution because <strong>the</strong>y’re prepared,” Gen. David Rodriguez, <strong>the</strong><br />

head <strong>of</strong> U.S. Army Forces Command, tells <strong>the</strong> AP. “But that has to go<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> defense to get an execute order.” Additionally, <strong>the</strong><br />

AP says that US troops will head specifically to Libya, Sudan, Algeria and<br />

Niger in order to prepare for any advances from al-Qaeda linked groups.<br />

Americans will also train and equip forces in Kenya and Somalia,<br />

reportedly, in order to stand up to al-Shabab militants. Despite <strong>the</strong> troops<br />

being deployed to more than half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countries in Africa, though, <strong>the</strong><br />

AP reports that Uncle Sam will try to avoid giving <strong>the</strong> impression that <strong>the</strong><br />

United States is leaving a substantial footprint across <strong>the</strong> continent.<br />

“The challenge we have is to always understand <strong>the</strong> system in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

country,” explains Rodriguez. “We’re not <strong>the</strong>re to show <strong>the</strong>m our system,<br />

we’re <strong>the</strong>re to make <strong>the</strong>ir system work. Here is what <strong>the</strong>ir army looks like,<br />

and here is what we need to prepare <strong>the</strong>m to do.” Sources speaking with<br />

<strong>the</strong> AP say that <strong>the</strong> United States has already prepared nearly 100 different<br />

exercises and training programs to conduct with African troops during <strong>the</strong><br />

coming year.<br />

As Gets HSBC Let Off Easy For Transfering Drug Money:<br />

5 Senior Citizens Serving Life Without Parole for Pot<br />

Should five non-violent <strong>of</strong>fenders die behind bars for a crime<br />

Americans increasingly believe should not even be a crime?<br />

By


Kristen Gwynne<br />

Photo Credit: Farsh/ Shutterstock.com<br />

Right now, five adults await death in prison for non-violent,<br />

marijuana-related crimes. Their names are John Knock, Paul Free,<br />

Larry Duke, William Dekle, and Charles “Fred” Cundiff. They are all<br />

more than 60 years old; <strong>the</strong>y have all spent at least 15 years locked up<br />

for selling pot; and <strong>the</strong>y are all what one might call model prisoners,<br />

serving life without parole. As time wrinkles <strong>the</strong>ir skin and weakens<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir bodies, Michael Kennedy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trans High Corporation has filed<br />

a legal petition with <strong>the</strong> federal government seeking <strong>the</strong>ir clemency.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rwise <strong>the</strong>y will die behind bars for selling a drug 40% <strong>of</strong><br />

American adults have admitted to using, 50% <strong>of</strong> Americans want legal,<br />

and two states have already legalized for adult use. Since <strong>the</strong>se men<br />

were convicted <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se crimes many years ago, public opinion and<br />

policy related to marijuana have shifted greatly. Should <strong>the</strong>se five nonviolent<br />

senior-citizen <strong>of</strong>fenders die behind bars for a crime Americans<br />

increasingly believe should not even be a crime?<br />

1. John Knock, 65, has been incarcerated for more than 16 years.The<br />

only evidence against him was <strong>the</strong> testimony <strong>of</strong> informants;<br />

Knock was convicted <strong>of</strong> conspiracy to import and distribute<br />

marijuana. The judge sentenced him to 20 years for money<br />

laundering plus not one, but two terms <strong>of</strong> life-without-parole -- a


punishment typically reserved for murderers. Despite <strong>the</strong> uniquely<br />

unjust sentence, <strong>the</strong> 11th Circuit Court <strong>of</strong> Appeals and <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Supreme Court denied his pleas for reconsideration via appeal or<br />

court order.<br />

Waiting for death in jail, Knock suffers from chronic sinus<br />

problems linked to an untreated broken nose. Due to circulatory<br />

problems, one <strong>of</strong> his ankles swells to twice its size. Knock also<br />

suffers from what <strong>the</strong> legal petition called “untreated" hearing and<br />

vision problems. Easing some <strong>of</strong> his pain are visits from his<br />

family and his participation in prison programs. He has taught<br />

home building and physical education inside <strong>the</strong> prison that has<br />

become his home. According to <strong>the</strong> legal petition, he is assured<br />

employment and a home should his sentence be commuted.<br />

2. Before he was incarcerated, Paul Free obtained a BA in marine<br />

biology and was starting a school while teaching English in<br />

Mexico. Now 62, he has continued his passion for education<br />

behind bars, where he has lived for <strong>the</strong> past 18 years. Free helps<br />

inmates prepare for <strong>the</strong> General Equivalency Diploma tests, and<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> petition, prison <strong>of</strong>ficials have applauded Paul’s<br />

hard work and his students’ high graduation rate. Paul suffers<br />

from degenerative joint disease, failing eyesight, sinus problems,<br />

and allergies, and he has had 11 skin cancers removed.<br />

3. Once a union carpenter, Larry Duke, a 65-year-old decorated<br />

Marine, has spent <strong>the</strong> last 23 years <strong>of</strong> his life behind bars for<br />

weed. On top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> difficulties life in prison lays on <strong>the</strong> psyche,<br />

Duke suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder stemming from<br />

multiple tours in <strong>the</strong> Vietnam war. Like Knock, Duke received<br />

two life sentences without parole for a non-violent marijuana<br />

conspiracy, and was unsuccessful at appeal. According to <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

petition, Duke is <strong>the</strong> longest-serving nonviolent marijuana<br />

prisoner in <strong>the</strong> nation. Read More<br />

Environment:


21st Century Eco-Socialism? Struggles over Nature in Venezuela<br />

An interview with Santiago Arconada<br />

Santiago Arconada was <strong>the</strong> first Community Coordinator<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Caracas metropolitan region <strong>of</strong> HIDROCAPITAL, <strong>the</strong><br />

city's water utility, and subsequently held several prominent<br />

positions in HIDROVEN, <strong>the</strong> national water company. He was<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a team <strong>of</strong> reformers responsible for implementing <strong>the</strong><br />

participatory model <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> technical water committees (mesas<br />

técnicas de agua, MTAs) throughout Venezuela beginning in <strong>the</strong><br />

mid-1990s. He currently teaches at <strong>the</strong> Universidad Indígena de<br />

Venezuela and has written extensively about decolonization,<br />

socialism, <strong>the</strong> MTAs, and <strong>the</strong> Bolivarian Process. In this<br />

interview, Santiago discusses <strong>the</strong> peaks and valleys experienced<br />

by <strong>the</strong> mesas técnicas de agua and <strong>the</strong> differences between 21st<br />

century socialism and eco-socialism. He concludes by proposing<br />

a radical rethinking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human-nature relationship.<br />

— Susan Spronk and Rebecca McMillan.<br />

Susan Spronk and Rebecca McMillan (SS and RM): What is <strong>the</strong><br />

history <strong>of</strong> your involvement with <strong>the</strong> mesas técnicas de agua?<br />

Santiago Arconada.<br />

Santiago Arconada (SA): In 1999, Jacqueline Faría[1] approached<br />

me and asked me to start <strong>the</strong> community management <strong>of</strong>fice in<br />

HIDROCAPITAL.


I had been a militant my whole life, and when Chávez was elected in<br />

1999, it was a major turning point for leftists <strong>of</strong> my generation. Prior to<br />

Chávez, we had always organized against <strong>the</strong> government – protesting,<br />

organizing unions in <strong>the</strong> textile factories, etc. And <strong>the</strong>n in 1999, all <strong>of</strong> a<br />

sudden it was our turn to govern! We had to totally change our state <strong>of</strong><br />

mind.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first things <strong>the</strong> government did when Chávez came into<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice was to establish <strong>the</strong> community management <strong>of</strong>fice in<br />

HIDROCAPITAL. That was important because Venezuelan cities were<br />

plagued by water and sanitation problems. At <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>the</strong>re were protests<br />

around water almost everyday.<br />

So when Chávez arrived, he inherited a water supply system that had<br />

been abandoned for 40 or 50 years; people had enormous expectations <strong>of</strong><br />

him. It was like <strong>the</strong>y were waiting for <strong>the</strong> ticket to heaven. But Chávez<br />

handled this challenge marvellously. He rose to <strong>the</strong> occasion in such a<br />

forceful, convincing way that during <strong>the</strong> first few years <strong>the</strong> water<br />

experience was really <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bolivarian Process.<br />

We supported <strong>the</strong> government and <strong>the</strong> experiment wholeheartedly. I<br />

gave up all that I had, including time with my family. I would pick up and<br />

leave my wife and kids and go wherever <strong>the</strong> government sent me.<br />

SS and RM: Can you tell us more about your personal<br />

background?<br />

SA: Before becoming a unionist, I only had a high school education.<br />

After high school, I didn't feel <strong>the</strong> need to continue studying. Now,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> my work at <strong>the</strong> Universidad Indígena de Venezuela, I decided<br />

to go back and get a university degree. I am currently studying education<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bolivarian Process's most amazing contributions has been its attention to<br />

education, particularly during <strong>the</strong> early years.<br />

For me, <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> unionism was also <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> socialism because<br />

unionism and socialism were like two sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same coin. When<br />

socialism came into crisis in <strong>the</strong> 1980s, so too did unionism. The union<br />

crisis was also brought on by Venezuela's neoliberal reforms. During <strong>the</strong><br />

neoliberal period, <strong>the</strong> textile industry, where we had been organizing,


virtually disappeared. But we remained committed to <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong><br />

workplace organizing and wanted to continue experimenting with selfmanagement.<br />

So we started to do ideological work with <strong>the</strong> carpenters<br />

between 1983 and 1999. When 1999 rolled around, I was working as a<br />

carpenter and also spending time on my writing and o<strong>the</strong>r personal<br />

projects.<br />

It might be hard for you to imagine what <strong>the</strong> Bolivarian Process<br />

meant for someone like me. When I was working in carpentry I was trying<br />

to build a little bubble where I could live free from exploitation, in<br />

harmony with <strong>the</strong> environment. However, I knew that this wouldn't go<br />

beyond me and my children and my grandchildren. I wanted to prepare a<br />

little safe space for <strong>the</strong>m and also a space where I could write and work on<br />

art. Then in 1999, <strong>the</strong>y knocked on my door and said, “Now you have to<br />

come out from your space and govern!” (Gasp). It was a huge surprise. It<br />

was a life-changing event.<br />

SS and RM: Why do you think <strong>the</strong> mesas técnicas de agua have<br />

been so significant for <strong>the</strong> Bolivarian Process?<br />

SA: During <strong>the</strong> first six years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process, <strong>the</strong> MTAs were <strong>the</strong> most<br />

significant spaces for public participation in Venezuela and had <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />

impact. That's why in 2005 Chávez said that he was in love with <strong>the</strong> mesas<br />

técnicas de agua.<br />

The mesas técnicas de agua have enabled people to overcome<br />

incredible situations <strong>of</strong> adversity. In 2000, <strong>the</strong> MTAs spent <strong>the</strong> entire year<br />

dealing with <strong>the</strong> Vargas landslide.[2] There had been a long period <strong>of</strong><br />

heavy rain and <strong>the</strong> results were tragic. To put things in perspective, when<br />

<strong>the</strong> USAID worker responsible for <strong>the</strong> recovery (back when USAID still<br />

worked in Venezuela) flew over <strong>the</strong> site to survey <strong>the</strong> damages, his<br />

reaction was “three Mitches!” He said that what he saw was three times as<br />

bad as <strong>the</strong> devastation caused by hurricane Mitch. So we knew it was a<br />

real tragedy. The water supply was totally destroyed in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Vargas.<br />

Then, we faced <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Barlovento dam, which left many<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital without water. The mesas técnicas made it possible for<br />

people to face so much adversity. Read More


Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

11:53 AM EST on December 25th, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Kyodo: Radiation fears keep Fukushima kids inside — Filmmaker:<br />

Adults break down in tears when seeing children forced to play at<br />

indoor ‘smile parks’… “Suddenly, I was overcome with emotion and<br />

began to sob”<br />

01:39 PM EST on December 24th, 2012 | 15 comments<br />

Company Officials: Liquid oil is coming from bubbles in center <strong>of</strong><br />

giant sinkhole — No cleanup crews working from Dec. 22 to 26<br />

10:34 AM EST on December 24th, 2012 | 33 comments<br />

Large area <strong>of</strong> gas bubbling during flyover <strong>of</strong> giant sinkhole —<br />

Pollution seen escaping into environment (PHOTOS)<br />

02:14 AM EST on December 24th, 2012 | 22 comments<br />

Report from Japan: Radioactive fallout around Fukushima<br />

incineration plant being hidden — “It’s very odd” (VIDEOS)<br />

11:32 PM EST on December 23rd, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Gundersen: Beams holding up nuclear reactor likely to fail during<br />

accident at US plant — I was dumbfounded… how can <strong>the</strong>y know<br />

about this and not do anything for decades? (AUDIO)<br />

10:10 PM EST on December 23rd, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

CNN: Experts call Japan cleanup effort meaningless — An endless<br />

task that’s simply spreading around radiation (VIDEO)<br />

05:27 PM EST on December 23rd, 2012 | 8 comments


Expert: Concern about risk <strong>of</strong> gas pipeline rupture at NYC-area<br />

nuclear plant — Could lead to multiple meltdowns — “Possible severe<br />

damage to fuel in spent fuel pools” — Sissonville, San Bruno cited as<br />

examples<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Our fight for a fair BP settlement will go on<br />

It may well be a accident <strong>of</strong> timing — all <strong>of</strong> us are racing to complete<br />

unfinished tasks before <strong>the</strong> Christmas holiday — but a major piece <strong>of</strong><br />

news regarding BP and <strong>the</strong> ongoing quest for justice in <strong>the</strong> news was<br />

released late on Friday, heading right into <strong>the</strong> 12 days <strong>of</strong> Christmas when<br />

folks are spending time with <strong>the</strong>ir loved ones, and not watching <strong>the</strong> news.<br />

But it’s a story that BP surely doesn’t want you to dwell much upon,<br />

as it races ahead in its mad dash to put <strong>the</strong> horrors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deepwater<br />

Horizon catastrophe behind it: A federal judge has turned aside multiple<br />

objections and approved <strong>the</strong> $7.8 billion settlement between BP and<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> Gulf residents and business owners:<br />

A federal judge signed <strong>of</strong>f on BP’s settlement with<br />

businesses and people hard hit by <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill in <strong>the</strong> Gulf<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier in New Orleans issued a<br />

125-page ruling Friday night on a class-action suit. He gave <strong>the</strong><br />

settlement preliminary approval in May and overruled questions<br />

and criticism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreement in his Friday ruling.<br />

“None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> objections, whe<strong>the</strong>r filed on <strong>the</strong> objections<br />

docket or elsewhere, have shown <strong>the</strong> settlement to be anything<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r than fair, reasonable, and adequate,” <strong>the</strong> ruling said. “The<br />

low numbers <strong>of</strong> objections and opt-outs are evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

settlement’s fairness.”<br />

BP has estimated a settlement <strong>of</strong> about $7.8 billion paid<br />

from a $20 billion trust. Thousands <strong>of</strong> businesses and


individuals made claims in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama,<br />

some coastal counties in eastern Texas and western Florida and<br />

adjacent Gulf waters and bays.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> seafood claims, <strong>the</strong>re is no cap on <strong>the</strong><br />

amount BP will pay to those who agree to <strong>the</strong> settlement.<br />

No doubt, this is a significant development, but it is not <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

story…far from it. In fact, as a new year dawns, we are preparing to<br />

appeal Judge Barbier’s ruling on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> numerous Gulf Coast<br />

citizens, fishermen and boat captains and o<strong>the</strong>r clients that we represent in<br />

this important matter.<br />

We continue to maintain that <strong>the</strong>re are significant problems with <strong>the</strong><br />

deal that Judge Barbier signed <strong>of</strong>f on, and we are hardly alone. Many o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

key players — including <strong>the</strong> U.S. Justice Department and <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong><br />

Louisiana, among o<strong>the</strong>rs — filed objections with <strong>the</strong> court that portrayed<br />

<strong>the</strong> settlement as a rush to judgement, before <strong>the</strong> full extent <strong>of</strong> BP’s<br />

environmental recklessness and harm is known.<br />

As we noted earlier, Hurricane Isaac stirred up a lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated<br />

1 million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil that were not fully cleaned up in <strong>the</strong> Gulf — too<br />

much <strong>of</strong> which washed ashore on our beaches this past summer. This is on<br />

top <strong>of</strong> mounting scientific evidence that <strong>the</strong> damage from <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill<br />

— to fragile wetlands, to struggling oyster beds and depleted fisheries —<br />

is even worse than initially feared. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1989 Exxon Valdez<br />

disaster <strong>of</strong>f Alaska, several key marine fisheries did not collapse until a<br />

few years after <strong>the</strong> incident, and we continue to be alarmed at <strong>the</strong> prospect<br />

that this will also happen in <strong>the</strong> Gulf.<br />

All this points to a deal this is too premature, and almost certainly is<br />

too beneficial toward BP. And in court last month, I argued against <strong>the</strong><br />

arbitrary geography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damage awards – in which businesses in <strong>the</strong><br />

same community are currently entitled to very unequal amounts. We will<br />

continue to fight all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se issues on appeal.<br />

It’s important to note that <strong>the</strong> judge’s ruling only applies to <strong>the</strong><br />

economic terms and not to <strong>the</strong> proposed medical settlement. You’ll recall<br />

that serious objections have been lodged – by <strong>the</strong> likes <strong>of</strong> Dr. Michael<br />

Robichaux, a doctor who has treated a number <strong>of</strong> chronically ill clean-up


workers and o<strong>the</strong>rs exposed to BP’s spilled oil – over <strong>the</strong> fairness <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> that deal to those suffering from chronic illness. So it is our<br />

continued hope that Judge Barbier will send this back for more work.<br />

All <strong>of</strong> us would like to put <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon disaster behind us.<br />

But that’s not possible, not when <strong>the</strong> Gulf is still reeling from <strong>the</strong><br />

environmental aftershocks some 32 months later. When it comes to<br />

assessing <strong>the</strong> damages for this manmade disaster, fairness is ultimately<br />

much, much important than speed.<br />

And so our fight for fairness goes on.<br />

To read more about Judge Barbier’s ruling on <strong>the</strong> BP settlement,<br />

please go to: http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/22/us/bp-spill-settlement/<br />

index.html<br />

To check out our Sept. 12 post detailing our objections to <strong>the</strong> $7.8<br />

billion deal, please read: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/we-object-whybps-8-7-billion-deal-is-a-failed-settlement/<br />

To read <strong>the</strong> Dec. 17 blog post about Dr. Michael Robichaux and<br />

medical objections to <strong>the</strong> settlement, check out: http://<br />

www.stuarthsmith.com/gulf-doctor-bp-settlement-wont-help-my-sickpatients/<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

The Lies <strong>of</strong> Big Oil and Coal<br />

U.S. Energy Independence is a Sham<br />

by<br />

Joshua Frank<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r it is <strong>the</strong> hucksters pushing for <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL pipeline to<br />

cut across <strong>the</strong> Heartland, or <strong>the</strong> coal barons who are ramping up <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

exploits in Powder River Basin, a familiar refrain can be heard echoing<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong>ir propaganda: America must produce its own energy and


stop relying on “terrorist” countries to keep our homes heated, cars<br />

running and economy kicking.<br />

“The United States consumes 15 million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil per day and<br />

imports 11 million,” Russell K. Girling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TransCanada Corporation,<br />

which is to build <strong>the</strong> Keystone pipeline, wrote in The Hill. “Keystone XL<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers Americans <strong>the</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> receiving <strong>the</strong>ir oil from a friendly, secure<br />

supplier in Canada, instead <strong>of</strong> importing crude from unstable, volatile<br />

foreign nations such as Venezuela, Libya and o<strong>the</strong>r areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

East.”<br />

Despite popular belief, Keystone XL, which is to transport tar sands<br />

from Alberta, Canada to Port Arthur, Texas, will not be used domestically.<br />

Refiners based in Port Arthur, where <strong>the</strong> oil will end up, are focused on<br />

exporting oil to Europe and Latin America. The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavy tar<br />

sands oil extracted in Alberta will never end up being burned in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States.<br />

“To issue a presidential permit for <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL, <strong>the</strong><br />

administration must find that <strong>the</strong> pipeline serves <strong>the</strong> national interest,”<br />

says Stephen Kretzmann, executive director <strong>of</strong> Oil Change International.<br />

“An honest assessment shows that ra<strong>the</strong>r than serving U.S. interests,<br />

Keystone XL serves only <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> tar sands producers and shippers,<br />

and a few Gulf Coast refiners aiming to export <strong>the</strong> oil.”<br />

Additionally, Valero, which is to be one <strong>of</strong> Keystone XL’s main<br />

customers, purchasing 76 percent <strong>of</strong> initial production, has detailed to its<br />

investors that <strong>the</strong> crude it is to buy is mainly set for export. To top it <strong>of</strong>f,<br />

Port Arthur, where <strong>the</strong> dirty oil is to be refined, is in a Foreign Trade Zone,<br />

where <strong>the</strong> company can operate without paying any U.S. taxes. Valero’s<br />

contract is to last until 2030 and <strong>the</strong> company is to take around 100,000<br />

barrels <strong>of</strong> tars sands per day.<br />

Despite an outpouring <strong>of</strong> opposition to <strong>the</strong> proposed pipeline, which<br />

culminated in over 1,200 arrests in late August and early September 2011<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> White House and ongoing protests in Texas, <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

administration is slowly moving forward with <strong>the</strong> deal. President Obama’s<br />

jobs advisers are lending support for <strong>the</strong> pipeline and he is also likely


getting pressure from within his own party to give <strong>the</strong> project a green<br />

light.<br />

In 2008 Paul Elliot, who now serves as TransCanada’s chief<br />

Washington lobbyist for Keystone XL, served as a national campaign<br />

manager for Hillary Clinton’s presidential race. Additionally, as was<br />

discovered by anti-Tar Sands activists from Nebraska as <strong>the</strong>y prepared for<br />

hearings on <strong>the</strong> matter at <strong>the</strong> State Department, <strong>the</strong> hearings were being<br />

held by a company called Cardno Entrix. It turns out that Cardno Entrix is<br />

contracted to run <strong>the</strong> environmental-review for <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL pipeline,<br />

but lists TransCanada as one <strong>of</strong> its major clients on its website.<br />

“The pipeline company recommended <strong>the</strong> firm <strong>the</strong>y wanted to review<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, a firm that listed <strong>the</strong> pipeline company as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir major<br />

clients,” writes Bill McKibben and Naomi Klein. “Perhaps–just perhaps–<br />

that explains why <strong>the</strong> review found that Keystone XL would have ‘limited<br />

adverse environmental impacts,’ a finding somewhat at odds with <strong>the</strong><br />

conclusion <strong>of</strong> 20 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s top scientists who wrote <strong>the</strong> president this<br />

summer to say it would be an environmental disaster.”<br />

It appears that TransCanada is doing all it can to impact <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

administration’s decision on <strong>the</strong> matter by hiring a former Democratic<br />

campaign manager, and has certainly pushed Obama’s State Department to<br />

hire a company with close ties to <strong>the</strong> very company it is supposed to<br />

independently review. Additionally, some have criticized <strong>the</strong> job numbers<br />

for <strong>the</strong> project. In 2010, TransCanada said that, “During construction,<br />

Keystone XL would create 13,000 jobs and fur<strong>the</strong>r produce 118,000 spin<strong>of</strong>f<br />

jobs.” But a report from Cornell University says <strong>the</strong>se numbers are<br />

inflated, writing that <strong>the</strong> project will create no more than 2,500-4,650<br />

temporary construction jobs for two years based on <strong>the</strong> data TransCanada<br />

has given <strong>the</strong> State Department.<br />

Not only will hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> jobs not be created, and not<br />

only will tax revenue not help <strong>the</strong> country get back on track, <strong>the</strong> majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil from <strong>the</strong> tar sands will end up not even being used in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States. Debunking <strong>the</strong>se myths are just one part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fight for a clean<br />

energy future.


And it is not just <strong>the</strong> tar sands and <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL pipeline facts<br />

that need to be straightened out; <strong>the</strong> coal industry is currently on a major<br />

PR push to pressure <strong>the</strong> public into believing that locally produced coal is<br />

a crucial part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S.’s energy independence. The U.S. is <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

largest coal exporter in <strong>the</strong> world and companies are working hard to<br />

increase production and shipments.<br />

“America’s abundant coal reserves — and our continued use <strong>of</strong> coal<br />

to generate electricity — also promote greater U.S. energy security,” said<br />

American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity, a front group that is made<br />

up <strong>of</strong> over 40 coal industry companies. “The reason is simple: The coal we<br />

rely upon is found right here at home, and we have a more than 200-year<br />

supply based upon today’s rate <strong>of</strong> usage.”<br />

While it may be true that <strong>the</strong> U.S. has some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest<br />

reserves, along with Canada a total <strong>of</strong> 29 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> globe’s<br />

recoverable coal, major companies like Peabody and Arch Coal are<br />

looking more and more at oversees markets and mines to turn a pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />

They know <strong>the</strong> jig is up here at home, where dozens <strong>of</strong> new coal plant<br />

proposals are being tossed in <strong>the</strong> trash. As such, Asian countries are<br />

increasingly coming into play, as China continues to build two mid-size<br />

power plants a week. In 2007 <strong>the</strong> Energy Watch Group reported that China<br />

could reach maximum production by 2015, which means <strong>the</strong>y will have to<br />

get much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir coal from elsewhere.<br />

This is why companies operating in <strong>the</strong> coal-rich Powder River Basin<br />

are increasingly eyeing potential coal export facilities up and down <strong>the</strong><br />

West Coast. There are only two coal terminals that ship coal to Asia; one<br />

in Seward, Alaska and ano<strong>the</strong>r major terminal in Vancouver, B.C. Coal<br />

exports from <strong>the</strong> U.S. to Asian markets during <strong>the</strong> first six months <strong>of</strong> 2010<br />

increased almost 400 percent compared to <strong>the</strong> entire year <strong>of</strong> 2009. It’s one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> only shimmering lights on <strong>the</strong> horizon for <strong>the</strong> struggling coal<br />

industry, which is facing increased opposition in <strong>the</strong> U.S. as old power<br />

plants are shuttered and new proposals are being met with stiff resistance.<br />

This hasn’t stopped <strong>the</strong> Obama administration from pumping<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions into “clean coal” projects or from allowing <strong>the</strong><br />

Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management from opening up public lands in <strong>the</strong> Powder


River Basin for coal mining. None<strong>the</strong>less, as awareness <strong>of</strong> coal’s<br />

contribution to global warming and human health impacts grows,<br />

American coal companies are going to fight to keep <strong>the</strong> mines operating<br />

and <strong>the</strong> coal burning. Even it if means helping to fuel one <strong>of</strong> our country’s<br />

main economic rivals, China. Read More<br />

Quantitative Easing is a Bust<br />

What’s Wrong with <strong>the</strong> Economy?<br />

by<br />

Mike Whitney<br />

The reason <strong>the</strong> US economy is still sluggish 4 years after Lehman<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rs defaulted, is <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> demand. Demand dropped <strong>of</strong>f after <strong>the</strong><br />

housing bubble burst and has never really recovered. Economist Dean<br />

Baker calculates that hit to demand is somewhere in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood <strong>of</strong><br />

$1 trillion per year, a sum that’s been impossible to replace. Here’s how<br />

Baker breaks down <strong>the</strong> costs in terms <strong>of</strong> GDP and weak consumption:<br />

“We saw a sharp fall<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> residential construction as we went from a<br />

near record boom, with construction exceeding more than 6.0 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

GDP at <strong>the</strong> 2005 peak, to a bust where it fell below 2.0 percent <strong>of</strong> GDP.<br />

This meant a loss in annual demand <strong>of</strong> more than $600 billion a year.<br />

We also saw a large fall<strong>of</strong>f in consumption due to <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> $8<br />

trillion in housing wealth. The housing wealth effect is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest<br />

and most widely accepted concepts in economics. It is generally estimated<br />

people spend between 5 and 7 cents each year per dollar <strong>of</strong> housing<br />

wealth. This means that <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bubble would be expected to<br />

cost <strong>the</strong> economy between $400 billion and $560 billion in annual<br />

demand.<br />

There is no mechanism that would allow <strong>the</strong> economy to easily<br />

replace <strong>the</strong> combined loss <strong>of</strong> between $1 trillion and 1.2 trillion in demand<br />

that would be predicted from <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> housing<br />

bubble.” (“Underwater Homeowners Cannot Explain <strong>the</strong> Weak Recovery,<br />

Dean Baker, CEPR)<br />

So, while household indebtedness, <strong>of</strong>f-shoring <strong>of</strong> jobs and so called<br />

“onerous” regulations may have dampened overall activity, <strong>the</strong> proximate


cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slowdown is <strong>the</strong> housing bubble which blasted a trillion dollar<br />

hole in demand.<br />

The Obama administration tried to address <strong>the</strong> situation in 2009 by<br />

implementing <strong>the</strong> American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA).<br />

The $800 billion fiscal stimulus package narrowed <strong>the</strong> output gap, reduced<br />

unemployment and raised GDP, but it failed to produce <strong>the</strong> strong and<br />

sustainable recovery that was promised. That said, <strong>the</strong> ARRA did lift <strong>the</strong><br />

economy out <strong>of</strong> recession and put 3 million people back to work, which is<br />

certainly a step in <strong>the</strong> right direction. The administration used <strong>the</strong> budget<br />

deficits exactly as British economist John Maynard Keynes suggested <strong>the</strong>y<br />

be used, to sustain activity when <strong>the</strong> private sector had dramatically cutback<br />

on spending and investment. When <strong>the</strong> businesses and consumers<br />

cannot sustain demand, <strong>the</strong>n government must increase its spending or <strong>the</strong><br />

economy will slip into a long-term slump. (Compare <strong>the</strong> recovery in <strong>the</strong><br />

US to developments in <strong>the</strong> eurozone where discredited contractionary<br />

“austerity” policies have pushed <strong>the</strong> 17 member monetary union deeper<br />

into recession and social malaise.)<br />

Of course <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>r factors that have weighed heavily on<br />

demand, too, like high unemployment (7.7 percent) and wage stagnation..<br />

According to economist Jared Bernstein, <strong>the</strong> real “pretax” earnings <strong>of</strong><br />

middle wage workers have never grown more slowly than <strong>the</strong>y have in<br />

2012. (See chart here.) Also, <strong>the</strong> Commerce Department reports that<br />

employee pay is a smaller share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy today than it has been<br />

since <strong>the</strong> government started collecting wage and salary data. (which dates<br />

back to 1929.) Naturally, if wages are shrinking and unemployment is<br />

high, <strong>the</strong>n demand is going to be weak and <strong>the</strong> economy is going to<br />

underperform. And that’s exactly what’s happening.<br />

And <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong>re is growing inequality. Check this out from Pam<br />

Martens at Wall Street on Parade:<br />

“A study conducted by Edward N. Wolff for <strong>the</strong> Levy Economics<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Bard College in March 2010 made <strong>the</strong> following findings:<br />

‘The richest 1 percent received over one-third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total gain in<br />

marketable wealth over <strong>the</strong> period from 1983 to 2007. The next 4 percent<br />

also received about a third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total gain and <strong>the</strong> next 15 percent about a


fifth, so that <strong>the</strong> top quintile collectively accounted for 89 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

total growth in wealth, while <strong>the</strong> bottom 80 percent accounted for 11<br />

percent.<br />

Debt was <strong>the</strong> most evenly distributed component <strong>of</strong> household<br />

wealth, with <strong>the</strong> bottom 90 percent <strong>of</strong> households responsible for 73<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> total indebtedness.<br />

Wealth concentration in too few hands while <strong>the</strong> general populace is<br />

saddled with too much debt to buy <strong>the</strong> goods and services produced by <strong>the</strong><br />

corporations, is a replay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conditions leading to <strong>the</strong> crash <strong>of</strong> 1929 and<br />

<strong>the</strong> ensuing Great Depression.” (“Consumers Have Powerful Weapons<br />

Against Wall Street’s Bad Practices”, Pam Martens, Wall Street on Parade)<br />

While <strong>the</strong> upward distribution <strong>of</strong> wealth speaks to <strong>the</strong> implicit<br />

unfairness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system, its impact on demand can be <strong>of</strong>fset by increases<br />

to government spending vis a vis fiscal stimulus. Unfortunately,<br />

policymakers have abandoned fiscal policy altoge<strong>the</strong>r and transferred de<br />

facto control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy to <strong>the</strong> Central Bank. The Fed is not just<br />

calling all <strong>the</strong> shots, it’s doing so in a way that reflects its bias towards big<br />

finance. This is why <strong>the</strong> recovery has been so abysmal, because <strong>the</strong> policy<br />

has focused on boosting pr<strong>of</strong>its for Wall Street instead <strong>of</strong> revitalizing <strong>the</strong><br />

broader economy. Even so, Fed chairman Ben Bernanke has<br />

acknowledged that <strong>the</strong> real reason unemployment is still so high, is not<br />

“structural”, (as conservatives argue) but lack <strong>of</strong> demand. Here’s what he<br />

said in a recent appearance before Congress:<br />

“Is <strong>the</strong> current high level <strong>of</strong> long-term unemployment primarily <strong>the</strong><br />

result <strong>of</strong> cyclical factors, such as insufficient aggregate demand, or <strong>of</strong><br />

structural changes, such as a worsening mismatch between workers’ skills<br />

and employers’ requirements? … I will argue today that, while both<br />

cyclical and structural forces have doubtless contributed to <strong>the</strong> increase in<br />

long-term unemployment, <strong>the</strong> continued weakness in aggregate demand is<br />

likely <strong>the</strong> predominant factor.”<br />

Bernanke’s admission is fur<strong>the</strong>r underscored by a McKinsey survey<br />

<strong>of</strong> corporate managers from around <strong>the</strong> world which found that “<strong>the</strong> single<br />

greatest fear among executives everywhere is weak consumer demand for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir companies’ products and services.” (CBS News)


So <strong>the</strong> question we should be asking ourselves is this: Why is so hard<br />

to get a second round <strong>of</strong> fiscal stimulus when Keynesian remedies have<br />

been used for more than 60 with great success? What’s changed?<br />

What changed is <strong>the</strong> orientation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people in power, most <strong>of</strong><br />

whom are ei<strong>the</strong>r closely-aligned to or former employees <strong>of</strong> Wall Street.<br />

Today’s political class is a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial oligarchy. And that<br />

goes double for <strong>the</strong> Fed who invariably puts <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big<br />

investment banks and brokerages above those <strong>of</strong> ordinary working people.<br />

Pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> “regulatory capture” is evident in <strong>the</strong> manner that <strong>the</strong> recovery<br />

has been managed. (or mismanaged!) Trillions <strong>of</strong> dollars in loans and<br />

bailouts have been showered on <strong>the</strong> banks and financial institutions while<br />

homeowners, consumers and working stiffs have been asked to cut back<br />

on vital social programs for <strong>the</strong> sick, elderly, and unemployed. These<br />

policies are largely responsible for today’s anemic, sputtering recovery, a<br />

condition that’s ideal for restructuring <strong>the</strong> economy in a way that better<br />

serves <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big corporations and Wall Street. Read More<br />

World:<br />

Carnage in <strong>the</strong> Congo<br />

Murder, Mayhem and <strong>the</strong> UN<br />

by<br />

Thomas C. Mountain<br />

The UN has condemned Rwanda’s role in <strong>the</strong> carnage in <strong>the</strong> Congo<br />

for supplying arms and aid to <strong>the</strong> M23 rebels fighting <strong>the</strong> Congolese army<br />

in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Congo yet provides <strong>the</strong> Rwandan military ten$ <strong>of</strong> million$ in<br />

arms and aid for <strong>the</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> Rwandan “peacekeepers” operating<br />

under UN control in Dafur.<br />

The UN gives arms to <strong>the</strong> Rwandan military, which in turn gives<br />

arms to Tutsi rebels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M23 warlords and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> UN condemns<br />

Rwanda but orders its peacekeepers in <strong>the</strong> Congo, who in <strong>the</strong> past<br />

bombarded <strong>the</strong> M23 rebels, to stand aside as <strong>the</strong> M23 captures <strong>the</strong><br />

strategically critical town <strong>of</strong> Goma in eastern Congo. Doesn’t make much<br />

sense does it?


Murder, mayhem and <strong>the</strong> UN in <strong>the</strong> Congo, it goes back almost two<br />

decades and is probably one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> least understood conflicts in <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

so lets start with <strong>the</strong> two major players in <strong>the</strong> conflict, Uganda and<br />

Rwanda.<br />

Rwanda has a president named Paul Kagame who twenty years ago<br />

was <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ugandan CIA under President Musuveni and Rwanda<br />

and Uganda remain pretty much joined at <strong>the</strong> hip.<br />

Both Musuveni and Kagame are dependent on <strong>the</strong> hundred$ <strong>of</strong><br />

million$ <strong>of</strong> under <strong>the</strong> table royaltie$ <strong>the</strong>y are making <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> illegal mining<br />

<strong>the</strong>y “protect” in north and eastern Congo and both countries have<br />

“peacekeepers” funded by <strong>the</strong> UN in Somalia.<br />

So <strong>the</strong> UN is giving both countries lots <strong>of</strong> weapons and cash and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

doesn’t like it when such ends up supporting local warlords on behalf <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Musuveni/Kagame mafia?<br />

And in <strong>the</strong> mean time millions <strong>of</strong> Congolese die, millions more live<br />

in desperate conditions fleeing <strong>the</strong> fighting and millions more dollars each<br />

day are looted from <strong>the</strong> Congo, a country that meets <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> a<br />

failed state if <strong>the</strong>re is one.<br />

Think about it, what is <strong>the</strong> UN going to do when it depends on<br />

Rwanda and Uganda to enforce its diktats in Dafur and Somalia when<br />

Rwanda and Uganda openly defy all UN proclamations when it comes to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Congo?<br />

One can see just who is really behind <strong>the</strong> scenes when both <strong>the</strong><br />

“President” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo, Joseph Kabila (jr) and his sworn enemy Paul<br />

Kagame <strong>of</strong> Rwanda sit down toge<strong>the</strong>r in…Kampala, <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong><br />

Uganda, under <strong>the</strong> watchful eye <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> USA’s second string Godfa<strong>the</strong>r in<br />

east Africa, Pres. Musuveni.<br />

Deals have to be made, business is business, divide up <strong>the</strong> loot and<br />

lets get back to making money is <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, only Kabila is not to<br />

thrilled with <strong>the</strong> short end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deal. But <strong>the</strong>n M23 might just decide to<br />

march on Kinshasa, capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo, kick Kabila out and install <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hour, sort <strong>of</strong> like Musuveni did when he sent <strong>the</strong> Rwandan<br />

rebel army he funded and armed and headed by his CIA director Kagame<br />

into Rwanda in 1994.


The plot thickens as <strong>the</strong> Obama White House and its hit woman UN<br />

Ambassador Susan Rice is stirred in, for Musuveni is <strong>the</strong>ir boy and Kabila,<br />

a Francophone and closer to <strong>the</strong> French than <strong>the</strong> USA, has been heard<br />

muttering words <strong>of</strong> working with China, or whomever would take a<br />

chance investing in his parts.<br />

Susan Rice has a lot invested in Musuveni and Kagame, covering up<br />

crimes going back to her days in <strong>the</strong> cabinet under Clinton and <strong>the</strong><br />

Rwandan massacre in 1994 and has protected <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong> UN so far.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> USA’s o<strong>the</strong>r enforcer in <strong>the</strong> east Africa, Meles Zenawi, dead<br />

and Ethiopia heading for disintegration Musuveni and Kagame is <strong>the</strong> best<br />

<strong>the</strong> Obama regime still has and is certain to continue to allow <strong>the</strong> carnage<br />

to continue in <strong>the</strong> Congo.<br />

As for <strong>the</strong> UN it remains little more than a front for US foreign policy<br />

and crisis management is <strong>the</strong> USA’s policy in Africa, as in create a crisis<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n manage <strong>the</strong> chaos to better loot and plunder, so one should expect<br />

business as usual as in <strong>the</strong> UN, murder and mayhem in <strong>the</strong> Congo.<br />

Thomas C. Mountain is <strong>the</strong> most widely distributed independent<br />

journalist in Africa, living and reporting from Eritrea since 2006. He can<br />

be reached at thomascmountain@yahoo.com.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Study Shows Rapid Warming On <strong>the</strong> West Antarctic Ice Sheet


Researchers have determined that <strong>the</strong> central region <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West Antarctic Ice Sheet<br />

(WAIS) is experiencing twice as much warming as previously thought. Their analysis<br />

focuses on <strong>the</strong> temperature record from Byrd Station (indicated by a star), which provides<br />

<strong>the</strong> only long-term temperature observations in <strong>the</strong> region. O<strong>the</strong>r permanent research<br />

stations with long-term temperature records (indicated by black circles) are scattered<br />

around <strong>the</strong> continent. On this map, <strong>the</strong> color intensity indicates <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> warming<br />

around Antarctica. (Credit: <strong>Image</strong> by Julien Nicolas, courtesy <strong>of</strong> Ohio State University)<br />

Dec. 23, 2012 — In a discovery that raises fur<strong>the</strong>r concerns about <strong>the</strong><br />

future contribution <strong>of</strong> Antarctica to sea level rise, a new study finds that<br />

<strong>the</strong> western part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ice sheet is experiencing nearly twice as much<br />

warming as previously thought.<br />

The temperature record from Byrd Station, a scientific outpost in <strong>the</strong><br />

center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS), demonstrates a marked<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> 4.3 degrees Fahrenheit (2.4 degrees Celsius) in average annual<br />

temperature since 1958 -- that is, three times faster than <strong>the</strong> average<br />

temperature rise around <strong>the</strong> globe.<br />

This temperature increase is nearly double what previous research<br />

has suggested, and reveals -- for <strong>the</strong> first time -- warming trends during <strong>the</strong><br />

summer months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Hemisphere (December through<br />

February), said David Bromwich, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> geography at Ohio State<br />

University and senior research scientist at <strong>the</strong> Byrd Polar Research Center.<br />

The findings were published online this week in <strong>the</strong> journal Nature<br />

Geoscience.<br />

"Our record suggests that continued summer warming in West<br />

Antarctica could upset <strong>the</strong> surface mass balance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ice sheet, so that<br />

<strong>the</strong> region could make an even bigger contribution to sea level rise than it<br />

already does," said Bromwich.<br />

"Even without generating significant mass loss directly, surface<br />

melting on <strong>the</strong> WAIS could contribute to sea level indirectly, by<br />

weakening <strong>the</strong> West Antarctic ice shelves that restrain <strong>the</strong> region's natural<br />

ice flow into <strong>the</strong> ocean."<br />

Andrew Monaghan, study co-author and scientist at <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), said that <strong>the</strong>se findings place<br />

West Antarctica among <strong>the</strong> fastest-warming regions on Earth.<br />

"We've already seen enhanced surface melting contribute to <strong>the</strong><br />

breakup <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Antarctic's Larsen B Ice Shelf, where glaciers at <strong>the</strong> edge


discharged massive sections <strong>of</strong> ice into <strong>the</strong> ocean that contributed to sea<br />

level rise," Monaghan said. "The stakes would be much higher if a similar<br />

event occurred to an ice shelf restraining one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enormous WAIS<br />

glaciers."<br />

Researchers consider <strong>the</strong> WAIS especially sensitive to climate<br />

change, explained Ohio State University doctoral student Julien Nicolas.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ice sheet rests below sea level, it is vulnerable to<br />

direct contact with warm ocean water. Its melting currently contributes 0.3<br />

mm to sea level rise each year -- second to Greenland, whose contribution<br />

to sea level rise has been estimated as high as 0.7 mm per year.<br />

Due to its location some 700 miles from <strong>the</strong> South Pole and near <strong>the</strong><br />

center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WAIS, Byrd Station is an important indicator <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

change throughout <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> past, researchers haven't been able to make much use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Byrd Station measurements because <strong>the</strong> data was incomplete; nearly one<br />

third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temperature observations were missing for <strong>the</strong> time period <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> study. Since its establishment in 1957, <strong>the</strong> station hasn't always been<br />

occupied. A year-round automated station was installed in 1980, but it has<br />

experienced frequent power outages, especially during <strong>the</strong> long polar<br />

night, when its solar panels can't recharge.<br />

Bromwich and two <strong>of</strong> his graduate students, along with colleagues<br />

from NCAR and <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin-Madison, corrected <strong>the</strong> past<br />

Byrd temperature measurements and used corrected data from a computer<br />

atmospheric model and a numerical analysis method to fill in <strong>the</strong> missing<br />

observations.<br />

Aside from <strong>of</strong>fering a more complete picture <strong>of</strong> warming in West<br />

Antarctica, <strong>the</strong> study suggests that if this warming trend continues, melting<br />

will become more extensive in <strong>the</strong> region in <strong>the</strong> future, Bromwich said.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> researchers work to fully understand <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

summer warming at Byrd Station, <strong>the</strong> next step is clear, he added.<br />

"West Antarctica is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most rapidly changing regions on<br />

Earth, but it is also one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> least known," he said. "Our study<br />

underscores <strong>the</strong> need for a reliable network <strong>of</strong> meteorological observations


throughout West Antarctica, so that we can know what is happening -- and<br />

why -- with more certainty."<br />

This research was funded by <strong>the</strong> National Science Foundation.


Daily News Digest December 23-24, 2012<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

(Note: The following statement was released by <strong>the</strong><br />

Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan on <strong>the</strong> recent shooting<br />

at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut)<br />

It is terrible to witness what we just witnessed in <strong>the</strong><br />

slaying <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se children. Every life has a purpose. Innocent<br />

life is more valuable in <strong>the</strong> Sight <strong>of</strong> God, so when innocent<br />

life is sacrificed: What “lesson” should we learn from such a<br />

tremendous sacrifice, tremendous suffering, tremendous<br />

pain?<br />

Why should our president, a fa<strong>the</strong>r, shed tears over <strong>the</strong><br />

precious lives that were torn away from <strong>the</strong>ir parents and<br />

friends? It’s to help a nation see that guns, and <strong>the</strong> weapons<br />

<strong>of</strong> war, cannot bring about <strong>the</strong> joy, happiness and peace that<br />

was robbed from <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Newtown.<br />

And hopefully, <strong>the</strong> president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States,<br />

sending drones into Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Afghanistan<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r places, killing men, women and children—and <strong>the</strong><br />

word says “collateral damage,” and we go on killing…<br />

Could it be that <strong>the</strong>se precious lives lost, and <strong>the</strong> pain<br />

that it has caused every one <strong>of</strong> us who shares <strong>the</strong> pain <strong>of</strong><br />

those parents, and those loved ones who lost those precious<br />

children and <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teachers who taught <strong>the</strong>m…<br />

Could it be that God wants us to see that until you can feel<br />

<strong>the</strong> pain and suffering <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs that has been inflicted upon<br />

<strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a lie, and America’s reach for <strong>the</strong><br />

resources <strong>of</strong> that area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>n maybe you will<br />

understand that this may be “chickens coming home to<br />

roost.” “For as thou hast done”—<strong>the</strong> Book says—“so shall it<br />

be done unto you.”<br />

— Minister Farrakhan's statement on Newtown Massacre


Video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

It's Official: The War on Drugs is a Fraud<br />

Drug dollars prop up <strong>the</strong> banking system<br />

Blue Xmas (To Whom It May Concern)<br />

by<br />

Miles DavisBob Dorough<br />

Merry Christmas<br />

I hope you have a white one, but for me it's blue<br />

Blue Christmas, that's <strong>the</strong> way you see it when you're feeling blue<br />

Blue Xmas, when you're blue at Christmastime<br />

you see right through,<br />

All <strong>the</strong> waste, all <strong>the</strong> sham, all <strong>the</strong> haste<br />

and plain old bad taste<br />

Sidewalk Santy Clauses are much, much, much too thin<br />

They're wearing fancy rented costumes, false beards and big fat phony grins<br />

And nearly everybody's standing round holding out <strong>the</strong>ir empty hand or tin cup<br />

Gimme gimme gimme gimme, gimme gimme gimme<br />

Fill my stocking up<br />

All <strong>the</strong> way up<br />

It's a time when <strong>the</strong> greedy give a dime to <strong>the</strong> needy<br />

Blue Christmas, all <strong>the</strong> paper, tinsel and <strong>the</strong> fal-de-ral<br />

Blue Xmas, people trading gifts that matter not at all<br />

What I call<br />

Fal-de-ral<br />

Bitter gall.......Fal-de-ral<br />

Lots <strong>of</strong> hungry, homeless children in your own backyards<br />

While you're very, very busy addressing<br />

Twenty zillion Christmas cards<br />

Now, Yuletide is <strong>the</strong> season to receive and oh, to give and ahh, to share<br />

But all you December do-gooders rush around and rant and rave and loudly blare<br />

Merry Christmas<br />

I hope yours is a bright one, but for me it bleeds<br />

Asa Hutchinson: Federal cover up artist for Mena<br />

Guns, drugs, and money laundering


Former U.S. Attorney for Fort Smith-based<br />

Western District <strong>of</strong> Arkansas (Mena)<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

FBI Documents Reveal Secret Nationwide Occupy Monitoring<br />

See <strong>the</strong> released documents here<br />

FBI documents just obtained by <strong>the</strong> Partnership for Civil Justice Fund<br />

(PCJF) pursuant to <strong>the</strong> PCJF’s Freedom <strong>of</strong> Information Act demands<br />

reveal that from its inception, <strong>the</strong> FBI treated <strong>the</strong> Occupy movement as a<br />

potential criminal and terrorist threat even though <strong>the</strong> agency


acknowledges in documents that organizers explicitly called for peaceful<br />

protest and did “not condone <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> violence” at occupy protests.<br />

The PCJF has obtained heavily redacted documents showing that FBI<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices and agents around <strong>the</strong> country were in high gear conducting<br />

surveillance against <strong>the</strong> movement even as early as August 2011, a month<br />

prior to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> OWS encampment in Zuccotti Park and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r Occupy actions around <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

“This production, which we believe is just <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> iceberg, is a<br />

window into <strong>the</strong> nationwide scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FBI’s surveillance, monitoring,<br />

and reporting on peaceful protestors organizing with <strong>the</strong> Occupy<br />

movement,” stated Mara Verheyden-Hilliard, Executive Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Partnership for Civil Justice Fund (PCJF). “These documents show that<br />

<strong>the</strong> FBI and <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Homeland Security are treating protests<br />

against <strong>the</strong> corporate and banking structure <strong>of</strong> America as potential<br />

criminal and terrorist activity. These documents also show <strong>the</strong>se federal<br />

agencies functioning as a de facto intelligence arm <strong>of</strong> Wall Street and<br />

Corporate America.”<br />

“The documents are heavily redacted, and it is clear from <strong>the</strong><br />

production that <strong>the</strong> FBI is withholding far more material. We are filing an<br />

appeal challenging this response and demanding full disclosure to <strong>the</strong><br />

public <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> records <strong>of</strong> this operation,” stated Hea<strong>the</strong>r Benno, staff<br />

attorney with <strong>the</strong> PCJF.<br />

• As early as August 19, 2011, <strong>the</strong> FBI in New York was meeting<br />

with <strong>the</strong> New York Stock Exchange to discuss <strong>the</strong> Occupy Wall<br />

Street protests that wouldn’t start for ano<strong>the</strong>r month. By<br />

September, prior to <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> OWS, <strong>the</strong> FBI was notifying<br />

businesses that <strong>the</strong>y might be <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> an OWS protest.<br />

• The FBI’s Indianapolis division released a “Potential Criminal<br />

Activity Alert” on September 15, 2011, even though <strong>the</strong>y<br />

acknowledged that no specific protest date had been scheduled in<br />

Indiana. The documents show that <strong>the</strong> Indianapolis division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

FBI was coordinating with “All Indiana State and Local Law<br />

Enforcement Agencies,” as well as <strong>the</strong> “Indiana Intelligence


Fusion Center,” <strong>the</strong> FBI “Directorate <strong>of</strong> Intelligence” and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

national FBI coordinating mechanisms.<br />

• Documents show <strong>the</strong> spying abuses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FBI’s “Campus Liaison<br />

Program” in which <strong>the</strong> FBI in Albany and <strong>the</strong> Syracuse Joint<br />

Terrorism Task Force disseminated information to “sixteen (16)<br />

different campus police <strong>of</strong>ficials,” and <strong>the</strong>n “six (6) additional<br />

campus police <strong>of</strong>ficials.” Campus <strong>of</strong>ficials were in contact with<br />

<strong>the</strong> FBI for information on OWS. A representative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State<br />

University <strong>of</strong> New York at Oswego contacted <strong>the</strong> FBI for<br />

information on <strong>the</strong> OWS protests and reported to <strong>the</strong> FBI on <strong>the</strong><br />

SUNY-Oswego Occupy encampment made up <strong>of</strong> students and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essors.<br />

• Documents released show coordination between <strong>the</strong> FBI,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Homeland Security and corporate America. They<br />

include a report by <strong>the</strong> Domestic Security Alliance Council<br />

(DSAC), described by <strong>the</strong> federal government as “a strategic<br />

partnership between <strong>the</strong> FBI, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Homeland<br />

Security and <strong>the</strong> private sector,” discussing <strong>the</strong> OWS protests at<br />

<strong>the</strong> West Coast ports to “raise awareness concerning this type <strong>of</strong><br />

criminal activity.” The DSAC report shows <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> secret<br />

collaboration between American intelligence agencies and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

corporate clients - <strong>the</strong> document contains a “handling notice” that<br />

<strong>the</strong> information is “meant for use primarily within <strong>the</strong> corporate<br />

security community. Such messages shall not be released in ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

written or oral form to <strong>the</strong> media, <strong>the</strong> general public or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

personnel…” (The DSAC document was also obtained by <strong>the</strong><br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn California ACLU which has sought local FBI<br />

surveillance files.)<br />

• Naval Criminal Investigative Services (NCIS) reported to <strong>the</strong><br />

DSAC on <strong>the</strong> relationship between OWS and organized labor for<br />

<strong>the</strong> port actions. The NCIS describes itself as “an elite worldwide<br />

federal law enforcement organization” whose “mission is to<br />

investigate and defeat criminal, terrorist, and foreign intelligence<br />

threats to <strong>the</strong> United States Navy and Marine Corps ashore, afloat


and in cyberspace.” The NCIS also assists with <strong>the</strong> transport <strong>of</strong><br />

Guantanamo prisoners.<br />

• DSAC issued several tips to its corporate clients on “civil unrest”<br />

which it defines as ranging from “small, organized rallies to largescale<br />

demonstrations and rioting.” It advised to dress<br />

conservatively, avoid political discussions and “avoid all large<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>rings related to civil issues. Even seemingly peaceful rallies<br />

can spur violent activity or be met with resistance by security<br />

forces. Bystanders may be arrested or harmed by security forces<br />

using water cannons, tear gas or o<strong>the</strong>r measures to control<br />

crowds.”<br />

• The FBI in Anchorage reported from a Joint Terrorism Task Force<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> November 3, 2011, about Occupy activities in<br />

Anchorage.<br />

• A port Facility Security Officer in Anchorage coordinated with<br />

<strong>the</strong> FBI to attend <strong>the</strong> meeting <strong>of</strong> protestors and gain intelligence<br />

on <strong>the</strong> planning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> port actions. He was advised to request <strong>the</strong><br />

presence <strong>of</strong> an Anchorage Police Department <strong>of</strong>ficial to also<br />

attend <strong>the</strong> event. The FBI Special Agent told <strong>the</strong> undercover<br />

private operative that he would notify <strong>the</strong> Joint Terrorism Task<br />

Force and that he would provide a point <strong>of</strong> contact at <strong>the</strong><br />

Anchorage Police Department.<br />

• The Jacksonville, Florida FBI prepared a Domestic Terrorism<br />

briefing on <strong>the</strong> “spread <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupy Wall Street Movement” in<br />

October 2011. The intelligence meeting discussed Occupy venues<br />

identifying “<strong>Day</strong>tona, Gainesville and Ocala Resident Agency<br />

territories as portions …where some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest unemployment<br />

rates in Florida continue to exist.”<br />

• The Tampa, Florida FBI “Domestic Terrorism” liaison<br />

participated with <strong>the</strong> Tampa Police Department’s monthly<br />

intelligence meeting in which Occupy Lakeland, Occupy Polk<br />

County and Occupy St. Petersburg were discussed. They reported<br />

on an individual “leading <strong>the</strong> Occupy Tampa” and plans for travel


to Gainesville for a protest planning meeting, as well as on<br />

Veterans for Peace plans to protest at MacDill Air Force Base.<br />

• The Federal Reserve in Richmond appears to have had personnel<br />

surveilling OWS planning. They were in contact with <strong>the</strong> FBI in<br />

Richmond to “pass on information regarding <strong>the</strong> movement<br />

known as occupy Wall Street.” There were repeated<br />

communications “to pass on updates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events and decisions<br />

made during <strong>the</strong> small rallies and <strong>the</strong> following information<br />

received from <strong>the</strong> Capital Police Intelligence Unit through JTTF<br />

(Joint Terrorism Task Force).”<br />

• The Virginia FBI was collecting intelligence on <strong>the</strong> OWS<br />

movement for dissemination to <strong>the</strong> Virginia Fusion Center and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r Intelligence divisions.<br />

• The Milwaukee division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FBI was coordinating with <strong>the</strong><br />

Ashwaubenon Public Safety division in Green Bay Wisconsin<br />

regarding Occupy.<br />

• The Memphis FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Force met to discuss<br />

“domestic terrorism” threats, including, “Aryan Nations, Occupy<br />

Wall Street, and Anonymous.”<br />

• The Birmingham, AL division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FBI sent communications to<br />

HAZMAT teams regarding <strong>the</strong> Occupy Wall Street movement.<br />

• The Jackson, Mississippi division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FBI attended a meeting<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bank Security Group in Biloxi, MS with multiple private<br />

banks and <strong>the</strong> Biloxi Police Department, in which <strong>the</strong>y discussed<br />

an announced protest for “National Bad Bank Sit-In-<strong>Day</strong>” on<br />

December 7, 2011.<br />

• The Denver, CO FBI and its Bank Fraud Working Group met and<br />

were briefed on Occupy Wall Street in November 2011. Members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Working Group include private financial institutions and<br />

local area law enforcement.<br />

• Jackson, MS Joint Terrorism Task Force issued a<br />

“Counterterrorism Preparedness” alert. This heavily redacted<br />

document includes <strong>the</strong> description, “To document…<strong>the</strong> Occupy<br />

Wall Street Movement.”


You can read <strong>the</strong> FBI - OWS documents below where we have<br />

uploaded <strong>the</strong>m in searchable format for public viewing.<br />

The PCJF filed Freedom <strong>of</strong> Information Act demands with multiple<br />

federal law enforcement agencies in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2011 as <strong>the</strong> Occupy<br />

crackdown began. The FBI initially attempted to limit its search to only<br />

one limited record keeping index. Recognizing this as a common tactic<br />

used by <strong>the</strong> FBI to conduct an inadequate search, <strong>the</strong> PCJF pressed<br />

forward demanding searches be performed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FBI headquarters as well<br />

as FBI field <strong>of</strong>fices nationwide.<br />

The PCJF will continue to push for public disclosure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

government’s spy files and will release documents as <strong>the</strong>y are obtained.<br />

Read More<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

Occupy Denver Calls On All Available Occupy Networks to Mobilize<br />

Against Keystone XL Pipeline January 7th<br />

Tags: denver, environment, tar sands blockade


Occupy Denver stands in solidarity with The Tar Sands Blockade,<br />

and is calling for national and international mobilization and solidarity<br />

actions against <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL Pipeline. Tar sands<br />

giant TransCanada has begun construction on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn leg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Keystone XL. Leading NASA Climate Scientist James Hansen has called<br />

<strong>the</strong> Keystone XL “game over” for <strong>the</strong> climate, and Americans are already<br />

feeling <strong>the</strong> heat. The pipeline will make TransCanada rich while<br />

encroaching on ranch lands, poisoning Texas’ working class communities,<br />

and destroying <strong>the</strong> environment that makes <strong>the</strong> lone star state so beautiful.<br />

Kick <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> new year by demonstrating your resistance to Keystone<br />

XL!<br />

Join us for ano<strong>the</strong>r mass action in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Texas on Monday,<br />

January 7th, including a 3 day training camp leading up to <strong>the</strong> big event.<br />

Our trainings and events are open and include roles for everyone ready to<br />

defend our homes from toxic tar sands.<br />

RSVP right now so we can know how many people to expect.<br />

tarsandsblockade.org/jan7/<br />

SCHEDULE (Jan. 3rd – 8th):<br />

Thursday, Jan. 3rd – Travel & Arrival<br />

Friday, Jan. 4th – <strong>Day</strong> 1: Direct Action Training Camp<br />

Saturday, Jan. 5th – <strong>Day</strong> 2: Direct Action Training Camp<br />

Sunday, Jan. 6th – <strong>Day</strong> 3: Direct Action Training Camp<br />

Monday, Jan. 7th – Mass Action to Stop Keystone XL<br />

Tuesday, Jan. 8th – Debrief and Depart<br />

Questions? Contact: 972-439-5310, TSBComms@riseup.net<br />

Tar Sands Blockade is a coalition <strong>of</strong> Texas and Oklahoma landowners<br />

and climate justice organizers using peaceful and sustained civil<br />

disobedience to stop <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> TransCanada’s Keystone XL tar<br />

sands pipeline.<br />

As a grassroots campaign, we are funded entirely by <strong>the</strong> generosity <strong>of</strong><br />

individual donors. Meaning that every dollar <strong>of</strong> your contribution goes<br />

directly into stopping TransCanada and <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL tar sands<br />

pipeline where it matters most. The Tar Sands Blockade is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most


important resistance actions in <strong>the</strong> nation. If you can’t join us, you can still<br />

help. Please consider donating.<br />

Wish List tarsandsblockade.org/donate-3/wishlist/<br />

WePay wepay.com/donations/tsbdonate<br />

And please join our E-Action to help continue to spread awareness<br />

and support our people on <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

U.S.:<br />

Free trade in Medicare benefits:<br />

<strong>the</strong> best idea you won't hear in Washington<br />

An international free market in healthcare would solve America's<br />

Medicare funding problem, but deficit hawks just want cuts<br />

Dean Baker<br />

The US could save billions <strong>of</strong> dollars per year allowing Medicare patients to buy<br />

cheaper care abroad. Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty <strong>Image</strong>s<br />

Washington policy debates are chock-full <strong>of</strong> rich people telling poor<br />

and middle-class people that <strong>the</strong>y will have to tighten <strong>the</strong>ir belts. In fact, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> crazy, upside-down world <strong>of</strong> Washington, this passes for "courage".<br />

Cutting back Medicare is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> favorite forms <strong>of</strong> belt-tightening<br />

being pushed by <strong>the</strong> elites. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> advocates <strong>of</strong> deficit reduction<br />

argue for raising <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> eligibility for Medicare from 65 to 67. Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

favorite among this group is to require larger premium payments for<br />

Medicare from middle-class beneficiaries.


Of course, many Republicans would simply privatize Medicare and<br />

replace it with a voucher, which almost certainly would not be sufficient to<br />

cover <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> healthcare.<br />

It is striking in this discussion that no one advocating Medicare cuts<br />

ever proposes taking advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower-cost healthcare systems in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r countries. As every policy analyst knows, <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> Medicare<br />

costs stems almost entirely from <strong>the</strong> fact that our healthcare system is<br />

incredibly inefficient. We pay more than twice as much per person for our<br />

healthcare as people in o<strong>the</strong>r wealthy countries – even though we have<br />

almost nothing to show for it in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> better health outcomes.<br />

This enormous gap in costs suggests an easy opportunity for massive<br />

gains from trade. If people in <strong>the</strong> United States could get <strong>the</strong>ir healthcare<br />

from o<strong>the</strong>r countries, <strong>the</strong>re would be huge savings.<br />

While it may impractical for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population to go to ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

country for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir healthcare needs, this is not true for Medicare<br />

beneficiaries, <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> whom are retired. Many retirees have<br />

friends and/or family in o<strong>the</strong>r countries. If <strong>the</strong>y opted to move to ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

country to get <strong>the</strong>ir healthcare, <strong>the</strong>re could be enormous savings that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

could share with <strong>the</strong> government.<br />

To take a simple example, <strong>the</strong> Medicare trustees project that <strong>the</strong> cost<br />

to <strong>the</strong> program for an average beneficiary in 2020 will be close to $16,000.<br />

Suppose <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> providing care in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom is half as much,<br />

or $8,000 a year. If Medicare paid for a beneficiary to get care in <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States, <strong>the</strong> savings would be $8,000 a year.<br />

Medicare could pay half <strong>of</strong> this money, or $4,000 a year, to <strong>the</strong><br />

beneficiary and still save $4,000 for each beneficiary who opted to go to<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK to get care. If 1 million beneficiaries (@2% <strong>of</strong> beneficiaries) opted<br />

to take advantage <strong>of</strong> this sort <strong>of</strong> deal, <strong>the</strong> savings would be $4bn a year. If<br />

5 million beneficiaries took advantage <strong>of</strong> this opportunity, <strong>the</strong> savings<br />

would be $20bn a year.<br />

Over a longer horizon, <strong>the</strong> gains would be projected to get much<br />

larger, as US healthcare costs are projected to hugely outstrip <strong>the</strong> increase<br />

in costs in o<strong>the</strong>r countries. As a result, <strong>the</strong> savings from going to <strong>the</strong> UK,<br />

or elsewhere, could easily exceed $16,000 a year by 2030. This would


mean both that <strong>the</strong> government's savings would be increasing for each<br />

person that took advantage <strong>of</strong> this deal and also that many more<br />

beneficiaries would likely opt to get <strong>the</strong>ir care from o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />

Once we go out 20 years, for many beneficiaries, <strong>the</strong>ir share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

projected savings would more than double <strong>the</strong>ir income. The projected gap<br />

in healthcare costs are so enormous than <strong>the</strong> US government could even<br />

pay a premium <strong>of</strong> 10-20% above <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> healthcare in o<strong>the</strong>r countries<br />

and still have enough money left over to allow large payments to<br />

beneficiaries and huge savings to <strong>the</strong> government.<br />

The point is simple. The story <strong>of</strong> those incredibly scary long-term<br />

deficit projections is a story <strong>of</strong> exploding healthcare costs. If <strong>the</strong>se<br />

projections <strong>of</strong> exploding healthcare costs prove accurate, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> country<br />

would enjoy enormous savings by having Medicare beneficiaries get <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

healthcare from <strong>the</strong> more efficient healthcare systems in o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />

If we were having an honest policy debate, this sort <strong>of</strong> proposal for<br />

free trade in healthcare services would be front and center on <strong>the</strong> national<br />

agenda. After all, which is a better way to save money on Medicare:<br />

making people wait until age 67 to qualify for benefits or giving<br />

beneficiaries <strong>the</strong> option to get healthcare in ano<strong>the</strong>r country and to put<br />

some money in <strong>the</strong>ir pockets?<br />

However, you won't hear about free trade in healthcare in <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington policy debates. The Washington policy elites love trade when<br />

it can be used to beat down <strong>the</strong> wages <strong>of</strong> auto workers or truck drivers. But<br />

when trade might jeopardize <strong>the</strong> income <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical and <strong>the</strong><br />

insurance industries, and highly-paid medical specialists, <strong>the</strong>y don't even<br />

want it to be part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discussion.<br />

And since <strong>the</strong> elites control <strong>the</strong> Washington policy debate, folks can<br />

expect to wait until age 67 for <strong>the</strong>ir Medicare and/or pay higher premiums.<br />

Obama Will Ride to <strong>the</strong> Rescue ... for Republicans<br />

By<br />

Cenk Uygur


Photo Credit: Shutterstock.com/spirit <strong>of</strong> america<br />

The Republicans have put <strong>the</strong>mselves in a holy mess with this Plan B<br />

debacle. They now have less than zero leverage. They are a national<br />

laughingstock. A majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country now thinks <strong>the</strong>y are"too<br />

extreme." [3] They just got walloped in <strong>the</strong> election. And with <strong>the</strong> tax cuts<br />

set to expire <strong>the</strong> laws are rigged against <strong>the</strong>m as well.<br />

There is only one person who can rescue <strong>the</strong> Republican Party now --<br />

Barack Obama. And he will.I have been saying for over two years [4] now<br />

that President Obama is dying to do <strong>the</strong> Grand Bargain. He will do it at<br />

any cost. In fact, he actively wants to cut Social Security and Medicare.<br />

He can't wait for that pat on <strong>the</strong> back from <strong>the</strong> establishment when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

finally call him post-partisan, above party politics, and a statesman for<br />

screwing over his own voters. This is by far his greatest wish.<br />

I couldn't believe that people couldn't believe that President Obama<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered to cut Social Security again in this round <strong>of</strong> negotiations. What are<br />

you still surprised at? The man has <strong>of</strong>fered to cut <strong>the</strong>se so-called<br />

entitlements every time. When are you going to get it through your head --<br />

he wants to cut <strong>the</strong>m!<br />

Ok, I'm raining on everyone's parade here because this is <strong>the</strong> moment<br />

when <strong>the</strong> partisans are supposed to be reveling in Republican failure. The<br />

Republican Party is split and in tatters. Yes, but to what end? In order for<br />

that to be relevant, <strong>the</strong> Democrats would now have to <strong>of</strong>fer a very different<br />

deal where <strong>the</strong> terms are changed in our favor. If <strong>the</strong>y do and <strong>the</strong>y get a<br />

deal where taxes are actually raised on people making above $250,000 and


Social Security and Medicare are protected, <strong>the</strong>n I will be dead wrong. I<br />

will be wrong now andI will have been wrong for all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se years. [5]<br />

You can rub my face in it. And since <strong>the</strong> Democratic partisans are now<br />

feeling triumphant, get that crow ready for me to eat.<br />

But it's not going to happen. I'm telling you this even in <strong>the</strong><br />

Republican Party's darkest hour, <strong>the</strong> president will still give <strong>the</strong>m most <strong>of</strong><br />

what <strong>the</strong>y want. My guess is that liberals will be stunned at <strong>the</strong><br />

concessions President Obama makes even when he had <strong>the</strong> Republicans in<br />

a corner and totally defeated. Here's what you have to understand -- it's<br />

because he doesn't want to "win." Winning is different for him than it is<br />

for me and you. To us, winning is passing progressive priorities. To him,<br />

it's passing a deal where he seems like he is above party politics. In order<br />

to do that, he must cut entitlements (and corporate taxes, too, by <strong>the</strong> way).<br />

We're going to find out who is right soon enough. I just wanted to<br />

make sure you knew what was coming ahead <strong>of</strong> time, so that you<br />

understand President Obama's real motivation. Understand that next time<br />

around, and remember he's still here for ano<strong>the</strong>r four years, asking <strong>the</strong><br />

president politely doesn't get you anything. He isn't a progressive in his<br />

heart, he is an establishment pleaser. The only way he acts like a<br />

progressive is if you make him. Next time, instead <strong>of</strong> applauding so much,<br />

put all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pressure on <strong>the</strong> world on him. That's what Republicans do all<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time and it is what will allow <strong>the</strong>m snatch victory from <strong>the</strong> jaws <strong>of</strong><br />

defeat. Mark my words.<br />

I think we can all at least agree that if ever <strong>the</strong>re was a time to press<br />

progressive priorities this would be it. So, this will be a true test <strong>of</strong> who he<br />

is and what he believes. Let's see what he does. You shall know him by his<br />

works.<br />

How Syria is Being Ripped Apart by Foreign<br />

Meddling and Sectarian War<br />

By<br />

Issa Khalaf


An image grab taken from a video uploaded on YouTube shows Syrian children waving<br />

<strong>the</strong> pre-Baath former national flag during an anti-regime protest in <strong>the</strong> northwestern Idlib<br />

province.<br />

Everything about Syria is steeped in miasma: is this conflict<br />

politically and sociologically definable as a civil war? Has it become a<br />

sectarian war? How strong and widespread is <strong>the</strong> Salafist (and global<br />

Jihadi) presence? Was militarization wise or did <strong>the</strong> opposition have no<br />

choice in this regard? Are <strong>the</strong> armed groups able to defeat <strong>the</strong> regime’s<br />

forces or will <strong>the</strong>re be a perpetual, bloody stalemate whose only certainty<br />

is Syria’s complete physical destruction and long-term division? Is a<br />

negotiated outcome, that is, a political solution <strong>the</strong> only possibility, or is it<br />

uninformed to speak <strong>of</strong> political solutions at this stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conflict?<br />

Despite this fog, <strong>the</strong>re are, in my mind, several certainties. One, Syria<br />

is not a clear-cut case <strong>of</strong> bad regime versus good society, for that society is<br />

not at one regarding <strong>the</strong> violent overthrow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. This is not a mass,<br />

democratic revolution but a Sunni rebellion. Any spontaneity to its<br />

genesis, including <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> non-violent resistance, came to a speedy<br />

end, provided with a significant impetus by <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> foreign arms,<br />

money, and intelligence, including from <strong>the</strong> US. A substantial ‘silent’<br />

majority desperately wishes to avoid Syria’s disintegration because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

simply love <strong>the</strong>ir country, not <strong>the</strong> regime or armed rebels, and prefer<br />

reform and a negotiated settlement.<br />

Two, it is false to equate, as <strong>the</strong> regime portrays it, every Syrian’s<br />

opposition to <strong>the</strong> Ba’athi state with acting on behalf <strong>of</strong> Zionists and


imperialists, and equally false to suggest that advocating a negotiated<br />

settlement equates to buying into <strong>the</strong> regime’s self-narrative <strong>of</strong> an<br />

indispensable anti-imperialist frontline.<br />

Three, foreign powers, especially Washington, several <strong>of</strong> its NATO<br />

allies, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, <strong>the</strong> latter essentially monarchic<br />

police states, are violating international law in pursuing subversion and<br />

violent regime change, and share primary responsibility for <strong>the</strong><br />

radicalization, destabilization, and horrific violence inflicted on <strong>the</strong> people<br />

<strong>of</strong> Syria. Washington is interested in regime change, not in ensuring that<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r side prevails to force a settlement.<br />

Four, <strong>the</strong> fundamental truth is <strong>the</strong> Syrian people’s case for dignity and<br />

freedom, rights brutally denied and violated for so long by fearsome<br />

regimes such as <strong>the</strong> Syrian Ba’ath. The revolt against <strong>the</strong> Ba’athist regime,<br />

despite its now tainted nature, is not a conspiracy.<br />

Five, despite Syria’s social diversity and divided loyalties, <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that <strong>the</strong> regime has many supporters, and that a majority desires peaceful<br />

change, calls for <strong>the</strong> Syrian socio-political system to become no less than a<br />

civil, human rights-respecting, citizenship-based state. Still, Syria’s<br />

internal complexity and regional role requires special care and objective<br />

realism. Take Aleppo as a microcosm <strong>of</strong> Syrian complexity, <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

Syrian city containing some 82% Sunnis. Listening to <strong>the</strong> western, Qatari,<br />

or Saudi media, one would think that <strong>the</strong> city erupted into spontaneous<br />

rebellion and from <strong>the</strong> beginning was fighting a heroic war against <strong>the</strong><br />

regime’s military and security forces. By objective accounts, however,<br />

Aleppo’s denizens supported <strong>the</strong> Damascus government by a large<br />

majority, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m paying <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> Free Syrian Army reprisals.<br />

Now, since <strong>the</strong> penetration <strong>of</strong> armed groups and <strong>the</strong> violent zealotry <strong>of</strong><br />

Salafists and foreign Jihadis, with <strong>the</strong>ir suicide bombings, kidnappings,<br />

and beheadings, looting and rape, as well as heavy, indiscriminate<br />

government firepower leading to <strong>the</strong> slow obliteration <strong>of</strong> this great historic<br />

and commercial city - one wonders what has happened to its people and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir loyalties.<br />

We only know that government forces and loyalists still hold <strong>the</strong> city,<br />

minus a couple <strong>of</strong> districts, as <strong>the</strong>y do most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. Countless


people have fled, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir empty homes looted and ransacked by<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir would-be liberators, fearful <strong>of</strong> returning to rebel reprisals. Aleppo’s<br />

Islamist leaning al-Tawhid Division, ostensibly part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FSA, contains<br />

numerous-armed factions, including many Salafi Islamists, who,<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves, are varied, ranging from Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood types to al-Qaida-like<br />

extremists. There is also quite noticeable and significant Salafi literalist<br />

influence among <strong>the</strong> armed rebels generally. The disparate factions that<br />

make up <strong>the</strong> FSA are largely Islamist-dominated. Its battalions contain<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> fighters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Salafi/Jihadi group, Jabhat al-Nusra, a<br />

mainstay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> al-Tawhid in Aleppo.<br />

In a situation <strong>of</strong> decentralized and disparate commands, such people<br />

are <strong>the</strong>re at <strong>the</strong> front lines. All <strong>the</strong>se groups, including <strong>the</strong> FSA, have an<br />

uneasy, distrustful relationship with <strong>the</strong> newly minted National Coalition<br />

<strong>of</strong> Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, as <strong>the</strong>y previously did with<br />

<strong>the</strong> now discarded Syrian National Council, and as <strong>the</strong>y have with <strong>the</strong><br />

western powers. Fortunately, Syria does not have a tradition <strong>of</strong> extremist<br />

political Islam. On <strong>the</strong> contrary, given its pluralist diversity, its<br />

geostrategic location, and secular nationalist history, Jihadi-type<br />

extremism does not fit in Syria.<br />

The chaos and physical destruction, <strong>the</strong> ever-present danger <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

regime-Sunni war transmuting into a sectarian civil war are deeply<br />

worrying, and <strong>the</strong> Salafists thrive on such an environment. No question,<br />

though, in its militarist, violent manifestations, this is essentially a<br />

rebellion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sunni Muslims, at core from <strong>the</strong> regions <strong>of</strong> Hama and<br />

Homs, and battle-tested foreigners, including Salafis, supported by <strong>the</strong><br />

Sunni autocracies and wealthy donors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peninsula. It is unlikely that a<br />

literalist Salafist regime will come to power, much less global Jihadis, but<br />

likely that a Sunni-Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood dominated regime, sidelining <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Coalition, will.<br />

The defunct National Council’s main obsession was arming without a<br />

clear political programme. The new National Coalition has got itself<br />

political recognition as a sort <strong>of</strong> provisional government—even as Syria<br />

remains a member state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UN led by <strong>the</strong> al-Assad government—from<br />

Qatar, Saudi Arabia, France, Britain, and Turkey, followed by <strong>the</strong> US,


which, however, consigned one rebel group, <strong>the</strong> Jabha, to its terrorist<br />

blacklist. (This prompted all <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> armed rebel groups to declare<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir support for <strong>the</strong> Jabha.)<br />

Western support is predicated on <strong>the</strong> promise that <strong>the</strong> Coalition will<br />

unify <strong>the</strong> opposition, at least act as an umbrella, and be a better watchdog<br />

that presumes to undertake <strong>the</strong> impossible, even inane, task <strong>of</strong> vouching<br />

for and endorsing those groups deserving <strong>of</strong> armed support, which<br />

Washington reckons amounts to two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fighting groups and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

commanders. These parties essentially cajoled through <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> new Coalition’s membership to three times <strong>the</strong> previous Council’s size<br />

and which includes most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old Council’s members. The new body’s<br />

composition is a safeguard to dilute Islamist influence.<br />

Washington in particular rejected <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood-dominated<br />

Council because it could not deliver unity, or control or exclude extremist<br />

Islamists, even though Council members did what <strong>the</strong> US wanted most <strong>of</strong><br />

all: <strong>the</strong>y talked about peace and good relations with Israel.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> US is willing to advocate a negotiated solution is in my<br />

view not an open question. Its apparent caution in providing advanced, or<br />

heavy, weaponry, unlike <strong>the</strong> reckless monarchic allies it shakily controls,<br />

is due to its fear <strong>of</strong> uncontrolled, unmanaged violence leading to an<br />

incompliant, even hostile, Islamist regime. The Obama administration’s<br />

ambivalence stems from <strong>the</strong> tension between aggressive regional allies<br />

and its recognition <strong>of</strong> several realities: <strong>the</strong> proliferation <strong>of</strong> extremist<br />

groups, <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> a bloody stalemate that will destabilize <strong>the</strong><br />

region, and <strong>the</strong> potential that an armed group will get its hands on<br />

chemical weapons.<br />

Thus, Washington’s most urgent and immediate goal, when not<br />

obstructing UN peace and dialogue missions, is to pressure <strong>the</strong> Coalition<br />

to construct a centralized military command and political unity and ferret<br />

out <strong>the</strong> extremists, supposedly one-third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> armed rebels. Its version <strong>of</strong><br />

a negotiated solution is not genuine internal talks between Damascus and<br />

<strong>the</strong> rebels, but Assad’s departure, which Washington defines as a<br />

‘transition’, but which is actually a precondition. Read More


Environment:<br />

Global Toll <strong>of</strong> Air Pollution: Over 3 Million Deaths Each Year<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 by David Pettit in Curbing Pollution,<br />

Environmental Justice<br />

Tags: airpollution, diesel, particulatematter, particulatepollution<br />

We have long known that many people die from air pollution. What<br />

is surprising is how high <strong>the</strong> public health toll is and that it is largely<br />

preventable. A new study in The Lancet, developed by an international<br />

group <strong>of</strong>...continued→<br />

Supporting Home Rule Over Fracking in NY: NRDC Files Brief on<br />

Behalf <strong>of</strong> Environmental and Non-Pr<strong>of</strong>it Orgs<br />

Posted December 11, 2012 by Daniel Raichel in Environmental<br />

Justice, Health and <strong>the</strong> Environment<br />

Tags: fracking, gasdrilling, homerule, newyork, zoning<br />

Yesterday, NRDC filed an amicus, or “friend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court,” brief in<br />

<strong>the</strong> appeals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dryden and Middlefield decisions rendered earlier this<br />

year. The brief—filed on behalf <strong>of</strong> Catskill Mountainkeeper; Delaware<br />

Riverkeeper Network; Gas Drilling Awareness for Cortland County;<br />

Otsego...continued→<br />

Dynamic Ridesharing: Turning Empty Seats Into Affordable<br />

Transportation<br />

Posted December 21, 2012 by Lucian Go in Curbing Pollution, Health<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Environment, Living Sustainably, Moving Beyond Oil,<br />

Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: HOV3, lyft, millenials, newyorkcity, NYC, publictransit,<br />

ridesharing, sidecar, VMT, zimride<br />

With much <strong>of</strong> New York City’s public transit system crippled by<br />

flooding and debris due to Superstorm Sandy this past October, Mayor<br />

Bloomberg mandated high-occupancy vehicle (HOV 3) lanes on most


idges and tunnels going into Manhattan, recognizing that<br />

operational...continued→<br />

Our Lagging Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies<br />

Posted December 21, 2012 by Steve Fleischli in Health and <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment, Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: climateandwater, climatechange, climatehealth, hurricanesandy,<br />

naturaldisaster, preparedness<br />

When Hurricane Sandy comes up in public conversations <strong>the</strong>se days,<br />

it’s <strong>of</strong>ten in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> Congress arguing about how much money<br />

should be allocated to deal with <strong>the</strong> devastating impacts. No surprise,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re’s a lot <strong>of</strong> partisan posturing. What...continued→<br />

Naughty is too nice a word for Big Oil this holiday season<br />

Posted December 21, 2012 by Susan Casey-Lefkowitz in Curbing<br />

Pollution, Moving Beyond Oil, Saving Wildlife and Wild Places,<br />

Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: biogems, climatechange, international, keystonexl, oil, oilsands,<br />

tarsands<br />

December is traditionally a time to reflect on <strong>the</strong> past year’s events.<br />

Looking back I see wildfires sweeping across <strong>the</strong> west, droughts plaguing<br />

our breadbasket, a first time “derecho” storm taking out east coast<br />

electricity amidst soaring temperatures, and...continued→<br />

Burlington City Council passes resolutions opposing tar sands oil: <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> a groundswell against tar sands in New England<br />

Posted December 20, 2012 by Elizabeth Shope in Curbing Pollution,<br />

Moving Beyond Oil, Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: biogems, dirtyfuels, enbridge, exxonmobil, international,<br />

oilsands, pipeline, resolution, tarsands, tarsandsfreene, vermont<br />

This blog was jointly written with NRDC Senior Consultant Shelley<br />

Kath. Big Oil has a plan that will put communities at risk in New England<br />

and Eastern Canada. The Portland-Montreal Pipeline – a very old oil<br />

pipeline owned mostly by...continued→<br />

European Commission Holds Firm, Rejects Daimler's Push to Block<br />

New Climate-Friendly Refrigerant


Posted December 21, 2012 by David Doniger in Curbing Pollution,<br />

Solving Global Warming, U.S. Law and Policy<br />

Tags: cleanairact, climatechange, daimler, EPA, europeancommission,<br />

HFCs, mercedes-benz, SAE, supergreenhousegases<br />

Good news today from Brussels, as <strong>the</strong> European Community holds<br />

firm and rejects last-minute pressure from by Daimler, maker <strong>of</strong><br />

Mercedes-Benz, to block <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> a climate-friendly refrigerant<br />

in car air conditioners. As I’ve written here and here, <strong>the</strong>...continued→<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

01:13 PM EST on December 23rd, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Resident to Mayor on NHK: Fukushima plant spewed across Japan,<br />

don’t you dare make promises about safety — I don’t want to listen<br />

anymore, you’re wasting my time (VIDEO)<br />

09:41 AM EST on December 23rd, 2012 | 11 comments<br />

Tepco finds bent, damaged spent fuel assemblies in multiple fuel pools<br />

at Japan nuclear plant — Concern about prompt moderated<br />

criticality<br />

11:32 PM EST on December 22nd, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Report: Freaky mutant bugs found — Likely a first, says expert —<br />

Prefecture bordering Fukushima (PHOTOS)<br />

01:56 PM EST on December 22nd, 2012 | 38 comments<br />

UPDATE: Plutonium measured in 3/11 disaster debris<br />

10:31 AM EST on December 22nd, 2012 | 4 comments


Death toll estimate from Chernobyl now around 1.5 Million -Expert<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

06:40 AM EST on December 22nd, 2012 | 12 comments<br />

AP: People flee Japan nuclear disaster — Some can’t get away, I feel<br />

so sorry for <strong>the</strong>m<br />

05:01 PM EST on December 21st, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Gundersen: Damage to Fukushima Unit 3 fuel racks could be from<br />

prompt moderated criticality, not objects falling in pool — What does<br />

Tepco know that <strong>the</strong>y haven’t yet shown photos <strong>of</strong>?<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Weekend Environmental Must-Reads – December 22-23, 2012<br />

Alberta Finds Mismanagement <strong>of</strong> Errors Causes Fracking Water<br />

Contamination<br />

“There is no amount <strong>of</strong> regulation that can overcome human error,”<br />

said Alberta’s Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB) spokesman<br />

Darin Barter. ERCB released an investigation report that cites inadequate<br />

management <strong>of</strong> risks as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main causes <strong>of</strong> a September 2011<br />

accident that contaminated groundwater with toxic hydraulic fracturing<br />

chemicals, including <strong>the</strong> cancer causing agent known as BTEX (benzene,<br />

toulene, ethylbenzene, and xylene).<br />

Fracking poses threat to countryside, warns National Trust<br />

The National Trust has joined <strong>the</strong> ranks <strong>of</strong> groups concerned by <strong>the</strong><br />

Government’s support for fracking, <strong>the</strong> controversial gas-exploration<br />

technique linked to minor earthquakes in <strong>the</strong> North <strong>of</strong> England last year.<br />

No. 9: Gas pipeline explosion rocks Sissonville<br />

A massive explosion Dec. 11 <strong>of</strong> a natural gas transmission pipeline<br />

near Sissonville is raising questions about natural gas pipeline safety in<br />

West Virginia and elsewhere.


US issues framework <strong>of</strong> fracking and water pollution study<br />

The Obama administration issued <strong>the</strong> framework on Friday <strong>of</strong> a longterm<br />

study on whe<strong>the</strong>r fracking for natural gas pollutes drinking water, but<br />

will not make conclusions until 2014 about <strong>the</strong> controversial technique<br />

that is helping to fuel a domestic drilling boom.<br />

BP settlement over Deepwater Horizon oil spill approved by<br />

federal judge<br />

Company estimates it will pay $7.8bn to 100,000 people and business<br />

who lost money because <strong>of</strong> April 2010 well blowout<br />

Judge Gives Final Approval to BP’s Oil Spill Settlement<br />

A federal judge gave final approval on Friday to BP’s settlement with<br />

people who lost money and property in <strong>the</strong> 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil spill.<br />

The order only addressed economic and property damage claims, not<br />

separate medical benefits claims for cleanup workers and o<strong>the</strong>rs. BP has<br />

estimated that it will pay $7.8 billion to settle more than 100,000 claims in<br />

<strong>the</strong> class-action litigation. Judge Carl Barbier <strong>of</strong> Federal District Court in<br />

New Orleans initially approved <strong>the</strong> deal in May, but held a hearing in<br />

November to weigh objections from about 13,000 claimants who<br />

challenged <strong>the</strong> settlement.<br />

Louisiana environmental <strong>of</strong>ficials investigating Chalmette source<br />

<strong>of</strong> sulphur dioxide cloud that affected ferry passengers<br />

The state continues on Saturday to investigate <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> sulphur<br />

dioxide that is blamed for complaints <strong>of</strong> eye and throat irritation by<br />

passengers aboard a ferry crossing <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River just below New<br />

Orleans, a DEQ spokesman said.<br />

Co. denies it’s source <strong>of</strong> Friday cloud over river<br />

A Chalmette industrial plant said it was not <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a cloud <strong>of</strong><br />

sulphur dioxide gas that hovered over <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River on Friday<br />

evening. The gas was blamed for complaints <strong>of</strong> eye and throat irritation by<br />

passengers aboard a ferry crossing <strong>the</strong> river below New Orleans.<br />

Chalmette company denies it is source <strong>of</strong> gas that sickened<br />

Mississippi River ferry passengers Friday<br />

A Chalmette industrial plant on Saturday denied that it was <strong>the</strong> source<br />

<strong>of</strong> a cloud <strong>of</strong> sulphur dioxide gas that hovered over <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River


Friday evening and was blamed for complaints <strong>of</strong> eye and throat irritation<br />

by passengers aboard a ferry crossing <strong>the</strong> river below New Orleans.<br />

A Progress Report on Fracking and Water Safety<br />

The federal Environmental Protection Agency released a progress<br />

report on Friday about its national study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> potential impacts <strong>of</strong><br />

hydraulic fracturing on drinking water supplies. In nearly 200 pages, <strong>the</strong><br />

agency lays out data, case studies and a summary <strong>of</strong> research into issues<br />

like spills and <strong>the</strong> treatment and disposal <strong>of</strong> wastewater.<br />

EPA <strong>of</strong>fers details <strong>of</strong> its controversial fracking study<br />

The public and <strong>the</strong> energy industry got <strong>the</strong>ir first glimpse Friday <strong>of</strong> a<br />

long-awaited study on <strong>the</strong> possible correlation between water pollution<br />

and fracking, but Obama administration <strong>of</strong>ficials said <strong>the</strong> full results and<br />

definitive findings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir study won’t be released until 2014.<br />

EPA updates on water testing in fracking study<br />

The Environmental Protection Agency gave an update on its fracking<br />

study Friday, releasing details on water testing progress in <strong>the</strong> Marcellus.<br />

Leaked fracking fluid contaminated groundwater near Grande<br />

Prairie: ERCB<br />

Leaked fracking fluid has contaminated groundwater after a “serious”<br />

incident at a well site near Grande Prairie in September 2011, according to<br />

an investigation by <strong>the</strong> Energy Resources Conservation Board which<br />

regulates <strong>the</strong> energy industry.<br />

Calgary-based Crew Energy “inadvertently” released toxic fluids at<br />

too shallow a level in a natural gas well and <strong>the</strong>n failed to realize <strong>the</strong> leak<br />

was occurring underground, said <strong>the</strong> ERCB report released Thursday.<br />

EPA’s fracturing study on track for late 2014<br />

The federal government is on track to release in late 2014 its study on<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r natural gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing pollute drinking<br />

water, <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection Agency said Friday in a progress<br />

report on <strong>the</strong> closely watched analysis.<br />

Does Fracking Contaminate Drinking Water?<br />

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today provided an<br />

update on its ongoing national study currently underway to better


understand any potential impacts <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing on drinking water<br />

resources.<br />

How Money in Politics Impacts Fracking<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 2012 election cycle, pro-fracking interests contributed a<br />

combined total <strong>of</strong> nearly $400,000 to candidates for state legislature and<br />

county executive in New York’s Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Tier.<br />

Authorities: 1.8 million gallons <strong>of</strong> water leaked at drilling site<br />

A water spill estimated at 1.8 million gallons occurred this week at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Hilcorp oil and gas exploration site in rural El Paso County east <strong>of</strong><br />

Colorado Springs, <strong>of</strong>ficials revealed Friday afternoon.<br />

Two above-ground freshwater storage tanks failed “late Sunday or<br />

early Monday,” said senior assistant county attorney Diana May.<br />

BP Gulf Oil Spill Judge Approves $7.8 Billion Settlement<br />

BP Plc (BP/) and <strong>the</strong> lead lawyers representing victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil spill won approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic and environmental<br />

loss portion <strong>of</strong> a proposed $7.8 billion partial settlement <strong>of</strong> claims.<br />

Judge approves settlement in BP class action suit over 2010 Gulf<br />

oil spill<br />

A federal judge on Friday gave final approval to BP PLC’s settlement<br />

with businesses and people who lost money because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Federal judge OKs $7.8 billion settlement in BP oil spill class<br />

action suit<br />

A federal judge on Friday gave final approval to BP PLC’s settlement<br />

with businesses and people who lost money because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico platform fire burn victims to be discharged from<br />

Baton Rouge General<br />

Three men who were severely burned in a oil-platform fire that<br />

occurred 25 miles sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Grand Isle, will be released from <strong>the</strong><br />

hospital, according to a Baton Rouge General Medical Center press<br />

release.<br />

Remaining oil rig burn victims released from hospital


The three remaining burn victims from <strong>the</strong> Nov. 16 explosion on an<br />

oil rig in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico will be discharged from Baton Rouge<br />

General Medical Center in time for <strong>the</strong> holidays, hospital <strong>of</strong>ficials said in a<br />

news release.<br />

Study Finds Flaws in Pipeline Leak Detection Systems<br />

A forthcoming federal report on pipeline safety has found that<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general public are more likely to identify oil and gas spills<br />

than <strong>the</strong> pipeline companies’ own leak detection systems.<br />

Bighorn River could close for pipeline removal<br />

Phillips 66 is removing an oil pipeline from beneath a popular<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>ast Montana river after <strong>the</strong> line had to be abandoned because it was<br />

increasingly exposed by erosion.<br />

U.S. ruling on Keystone pipeline could slip again – report<br />

A top risk-management analyst warned on Friday that a decision by<br />

Washington on TransCanada Corp’s (TRP.TO) Keystone XL pipeline<br />

could get delayed again into next summer, adding more pressure to<br />

already deeply discounted Canadian oil prices.<br />

Japanese flee Fukushima nuke disaster to faraway Okinawa,<br />

plan class-action against radiation<br />

Okinawa is about as far away as one can get from Fukushima without<br />

leaving Japan, and that is why Minaho Kubota is here.<br />

Petrified <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation spewing from <strong>the</strong> Fukushima Dai-ichi<br />

nuclear plant that went into multiple meltdowns last year, Kubota grabbed<br />

her children, left her skeptical husband and moved to <strong>the</strong> small<br />

southwestern island. More than 1,000 people from <strong>the</strong> disaster zone have<br />

done <strong>the</strong> same thing.<br />

NRC Chairman writes about enhancing safety after a visit to<br />

Fukushima, Japan<br />

On December 21, 2012, <strong>the</strong> US Nuclear Regulatory Commission<br />

(NRC) blog posted a letter from Chairman Macfarlane titled A Visit to<br />

Japan: Reflections from <strong>the</strong> Chairman. She has recently returned from a<br />

trip to Japan and a visit to <strong>the</strong> evacuated areas near <strong>the</strong> Fukushima Daiichi<br />

nuclear power station.<br />

A Visit to Japan: Reflections from <strong>the</strong> Chairman


This past weekend I had <strong>the</strong> honor <strong>of</strong> leading a delegation <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials to an international conference in Japan designed to keep up <strong>the</strong><br />

global momentum <strong>of</strong> enhancing nuclear safety after <strong>the</strong> Fukushima<br />

accident.<br />

We met in Koriyama City, some 30 miles west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scenic Japanese<br />

coast, where recovery work continues on <strong>the</strong> four Fukushima Dai-ichi<br />

reactors that were damaged by tsunami-induced flooding and <strong>the</strong><br />

explosive force <strong>of</strong> pent-up hydrogen.<br />

Engineers warn: Two US nuclear plants may cause new<br />

Fukushima<br />

Nuclear engineers have warned <strong>the</strong> Senate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> threats facing two<br />

US nuclear power facilities, which could result in enormous explosions or<br />

a Fukushima-like meltdown if natural phenomena or wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions<br />

cause <strong>the</strong> facilities to fail.<br />

-Senator Joe Lieberman is <strong>the</strong> current chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Senate<br />

Committee on Homeland Security & Government Affairs, but will retire in<br />

2013. Two nuclear engineers have asked him to spend his last days in<br />

Congress investigating <strong>the</strong> threats posed by two nuclear power facilities.<br />

Seawater leak shuts down Swedish nuclear reactor<br />

Swedish authorities have ordered <strong>the</strong> shutdown <strong>of</strong> a reactor at its<br />

largest nuclear power plant near Go<strong>the</strong>nburg following a seawater leak.<br />

The leak is <strong>the</strong> latest in a string <strong>of</strong> similar incidents that have plagued <strong>the</strong><br />

Swedish nuclear industry.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Egypt in Light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iranian Revolution:<br />

The Restoration <strong>of</strong> a Dictatorship?<br />

Araz Bagban


Anti-Morsi protests in Tahrir Square.<br />

The new constitution submitted to referendum by Mohamed Morsi,<br />

<strong>the</strong> president <strong>of</strong> Egypt elected with <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Freedom and Justice<br />

party, i.e. <strong>the</strong> political wing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in Egypt, in<br />

addition to its properties <strong>of</strong> attacking working-class achievements as well<br />

as women's and minorities’ rights, is preparing <strong>the</strong> legal ground for <strong>the</strong><br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood to seize <strong>the</strong> whole political power in <strong>the</strong> country. The powers<br />

proposed for <strong>the</strong> president in <strong>the</strong> constitution, not subject to any<br />

supervision, are leading Egypt toward dictatorship.<br />

This picture in Egypt is perhaps not precisely <strong>the</strong> same with what<br />

happened in Iran after <strong>the</strong> 1979 revolution, but by looking at Iran we can<br />

clearly see how <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> a dictatorship took place. The only<br />

important difference might be that <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Egypt have detected <strong>the</strong><br />

prospect <strong>of</strong> such a restoration and are trying to defend <strong>the</strong> achievements <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> revolution without any hesitation.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> continuous protests <strong>of</strong> religious minorities and women<br />

(despite all <strong>the</strong> attempts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> supporters <strong>of</strong> president Morsi such as<br />

sexual harassment and physical assaults) as well as those <strong>of</strong> political<br />

organizations forced <strong>the</strong> president to make concessions on <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> constitutional declaration related to <strong>the</strong> powers granted to <strong>the</strong><br />

president, Morsi and <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood have gone on to complete<br />

<strong>the</strong> constitutional referendum, denying any delay requested by protesters<br />

and opposition.


Morsi gave <strong>the</strong> oversight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> security <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> referendum to <strong>the</strong><br />

army by allowing <strong>the</strong> army to arrest protesters. As a response to this<br />

unnamed state <strong>of</strong> emergency-like situation <strong>the</strong> masses chanted “we are not<br />

afraid, we will not surrender, because we are used to plastic bullets.” In<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r attempt Morsi and <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood tried to reduce <strong>the</strong><br />

protests to anti-religious rallies, and <strong>the</strong> conflict to one between <strong>the</strong><br />

religious and <strong>the</strong> secular. The attempt was not too effective because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

presence <strong>of</strong> many religious people and also some clerics from Al Azhar<br />

University in <strong>the</strong> protests.<br />

The Iranian Revolution<br />

The people <strong>of</strong> Egypt have shown that <strong>the</strong>y are eager to defend <strong>the</strong><br />

achievements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2011 revolution, but let us remember what happens if<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is not such a resistance on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dictatorship in <strong>the</strong> Iranian experience after <strong>the</strong> 1979 revolution.<br />

On ano<strong>the</strong>r 11th <strong>of</strong> February but in 1979, <strong>the</strong> Iranian revolution<br />

declared its victory. There was an important difference from <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<br />

revolution: <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> a charismatic leader. Although <strong>the</strong> revolution<br />

was <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a permanent struggle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> masses and also <strong>of</strong> political<br />

organizations, <strong>the</strong> achievements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolution were amassed in <strong>the</strong><br />

hands <strong>of</strong> this leader. In <strong>the</strong> early days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolution Khomeini, <strong>the</strong><br />

charismatic leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolution, was claiming that he would secure all<br />

<strong>the</strong> rights and freedoms, but it only took a few months to explore his real<br />

face and aim and <strong>the</strong> political line he represented.<br />

Only two months after <strong>the</strong> revolution a referendum took place asking<br />

people to choose between <strong>the</strong> new system and <strong>the</strong> old, but without<br />

defining <strong>the</strong> new system or giving any details. Before going to referendum<br />

and just after <strong>the</strong> revolution Khomeini ordered to remove and cancel <strong>the</strong><br />

law protecting <strong>the</strong> family. According to this law men were not allowed to<br />

choose a second wife until <strong>the</strong>y have permission from <strong>the</strong>ir first wife and<br />

also a woman had <strong>the</strong> right to divorce in case her husband was marrying a<br />

second wife. This law was canceled only two weeks after <strong>the</strong> 11th <strong>of</strong><br />

February. On March 9, <strong>the</strong> women's right to judge was removed and on<br />

March 11 <strong>the</strong> Hijab (<strong>the</strong> head and body covering in Islamic fashion)<br />

became compulsory. Women organized <strong>the</strong> largest protest by women in <strong>the</strong>


history <strong>of</strong> Iran on March 8 against <strong>the</strong> orders <strong>of</strong> Khomeini. Tehran hosted<br />

a weak <strong>of</strong> rallies and protests, regarding which <strong>the</strong> progressive forces and<br />

<strong>the</strong> intellectuals remained silent.<br />

In a two-choice referendum <strong>of</strong> accepting <strong>the</strong> new regime <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Islamic Republic or <strong>the</strong> old regime <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shah, having already overthrown<br />

<strong>the</strong> old regime, <strong>the</strong> people naturally were obliged to accept <strong>the</strong> new form<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. A major feature <strong>of</strong> this referendum was <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong><br />

transparency about <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state, i.e. <strong>the</strong> Islamic<br />

Republic. Khomeini defined <strong>the</strong> Islamic republic as a state in which all<br />

would enjoy <strong>the</strong>ir rights. The prime minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interim government<br />

responsible for organizing <strong>the</strong> referendum said, in response to a question<br />

<strong>of</strong> a journalist asking “what is <strong>the</strong> Islamic Republic?,” “it is a nice thing.”<br />

He also added that women's rights shall be secured under <strong>the</strong> new regime.<br />

People voted in <strong>the</strong> referendum in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Islamic Republic whereas<br />

<strong>the</strong>y didn't know what it really was. According to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial records, 98<br />

per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electorate participated in <strong>the</strong> referendum and 99 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m said “yes” to <strong>the</strong> Islamic Republic.<br />

The dictatorship was going to be built step by step but <strong>the</strong>re was no<br />

serious objection to it. Leftist organizations, which called <strong>the</strong> March 8<br />

movement a petty-bourgeois demand, boycotted <strong>the</strong> referendum because<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Islamic Republic's undefined character. The boycott was not<br />

supported by all leftist organizations and <strong>the</strong> Tudeh Party (<strong>the</strong> Iranian<br />

communist party) supported <strong>the</strong> new form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. The People's<br />

Mujahedin <strong>of</strong> Iran, a radical Islamist organization conditionally accepted<br />

<strong>the</strong> Islamic Republic and declared that if <strong>the</strong> people's interests are secured<br />

in <strong>the</strong> future <strong>the</strong>y will support <strong>the</strong> new regime unconditionally, o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will cut <strong>the</strong>ir support completely.<br />

The Islamist liberals inside <strong>the</strong> interim government under <strong>the</strong><br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prime minister defended <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a republic without<br />

any qualifications, but gave support to <strong>the</strong> Islamic Republic after<br />

Khomeini's rigid reaction <strong>of</strong> “only Islamic Republic, no more, no less.”<br />

The referendum didn't face any mass opposition and because <strong>of</strong> that <strong>the</strong><br />

new regime's supporters called <strong>the</strong> opposition “<strong>the</strong> 2 per cent.” It is true<br />

that organizing <strong>the</strong> masses against such a charismatic leader would not be


easy, but <strong>the</strong> only chance to move <strong>the</strong> people had already been lost during<br />

<strong>the</strong> March 8 incident. Read More<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Bats May Hold Clues to Long Life and Disease Resistance<br />

Black flying-fox, Australia. (Credit: © EcoView / Fotolia)<br />

Bats are amazing creatures. They've been around for at least 65<br />

million years, and in that time have become one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most abundant and<br />

widespread mammals on Earth.<br />

The Bat Pack, a team <strong>of</strong> researchers at <strong>the</strong> Australian Animal Health<br />

Laboratory (AAHL) in Geelong, conduct a wide range <strong>of</strong> research into<br />

bats and bat borne viruses, and <strong>the</strong>ir potential effects on <strong>the</strong> human<br />

population, as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effort to safeguard Australia from exotic and<br />

emerging pests and diseases.<br />

Their paper, published today in <strong>the</strong> journal Science, provides an<br />

insight into <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bat's flight, resistance to viruses, and<br />

relatively long life.<br />

The Bat Pack, in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> Beijing Genome Institute, led<br />

a team that sequenced <strong>the</strong> genomes <strong>of</strong> two bat species -- <strong>the</strong> Black Flying<br />

Fox, an Australian mega bat, and <strong>the</strong> David's Myotis, a Chinese micro bat.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> genomes were sequenced, <strong>the</strong>y compared <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong><br />

genomes <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r mammals, including humans, to find where <strong>the</strong><br />

similarities and differences lay.


Chris Cowled, post-doctoral fellow at AAHL says <strong>the</strong> research may<br />

eventually lead to strategies to treat, or even prevent disease in humans.<br />

"A deeper understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se evolutionary adaptations in bats<br />

may lead to better treatments for human diseases, and may eventually<br />

enable us to predict or perhaps even prevent outbreaks <strong>of</strong> emerging bat<br />

viruses," Dr Cowled said.<br />

"Bats are a natural reservoir for several lethal viruses, such as<br />

Hendra, Ebola and SARS, but <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten don't succumb to disease from<br />

<strong>the</strong>se viruses. They're also <strong>the</strong> only mammal that can fly, and <strong>the</strong>y live a<br />

long time compared to animals similar in size."<br />

Flying is a very energy intensive activity that also produces toxic byproducts,<br />

and bats have developed some novel genes to deal with <strong>the</strong><br />

toxins. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se genes, including P53, are implicated in <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> cancer or <strong>the</strong> detection and repair <strong>of</strong> damaged DNA.<br />

"What we found intriguing was that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se genes also have<br />

secondary roles in <strong>the</strong> immune system," Dr Cowled said.<br />

"We're proposing that <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> flight led to a sort <strong>of</strong> spill over<br />

effect, influencing not only <strong>the</strong> immune system, but also things like ageing<br />

and cancer."<br />

The research was a global effort involving <strong>the</strong> Beijing Genome<br />

Institute in Shenzhen, China; Australia's national science research agency,<br />

<strong>the</strong> CSIRO; <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Copenhagen; Wuhan Institute <strong>of</strong> Virology at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences; <strong>the</strong> Naval Medical Research Center and<br />

Henry M. Jackson Foundation in <strong>the</strong> USA; Uniformed Services<br />

University, USA; and <strong>the</strong> Graduate Medical School at <strong>the</strong> Duke-National<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Singapore.<br />

Daily News Digest December 22, 2012<br />

In Today’s World Laissez-faire Capitalism Has Become A Parasitic<br />

DiseaseUpon Humanity As It Pauperizes The World<br />

As It Destroys The Habitat For Humanity!


Welcome to Gilded Age 2.0, a time when government has become an<br />

appendage to <strong>the</strong> super-rich, used by industrialists, financiers and<br />

corporate robber barons to monopolize <strong>the</strong> economy and strip<br />

regular citizens <strong>of</strong> power and money.<br />

PG&E Is A Good Example Of This Process<br />

The Robber Barron Government/Energy Companies:<br />

Citizens <strong>of</strong> California To Pay For PG&E Pipeline Explosion<br />

News Item: PG&E customers get bill for gas rebuild<br />

San Bruno Blast Regulators say customers to pay 65%, no pr<strong>of</strong>it cut<br />

Jaxon Van Derbeke<br />

Pacific Gas and Electric Co. customers will pay nearly two-thirds <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> $1.8 billion it will cost to upgrade <strong>the</strong> company's natural-gas pipelines,<br />

which were exposed as potentially unsafe by <strong>the</strong> 2010 explosion in San<br />

Bruno, <strong>the</strong> California Public Utilities Commission decided Thursday. Read<br />

More<br />

PG&E misleads on rate increases<br />

Editor’s Note: This is Part 2 <strong>of</strong> two. Part 1 is here.<br />

By<br />

Katy Grimes Nov. 27, 2012<br />

PG&E has openly misled about rate increases. In February 2011,<br />

PG&E announced <strong>the</strong> utility expected its electric rate to remain steady<br />

into 2011. Then it was revealed that PG&E’s 2011-2013 General Rate<br />

Case would bring more rate increases.


As I wrote in February, “The game was clever: While decreasing <strong>the</strong><br />

rates by 0.8 percent on January 1, 2011, and increasing rates again by 1.5<br />

percent on March 1, <strong>the</strong> net result was an increase <strong>of</strong> 0.7 percent. PG&E<br />

got its rate increase.”<br />

Every three years, General Rate Cases provide <strong>the</strong> California Public<br />

Utilities Commission a chance to perform an exhaustive review <strong>of</strong> utility<br />

company revenues, expenses, and investments into utility infrastructure.<br />

And every three years, PG&E requests rate increases, and <strong>the</strong> CPUC<br />

approves <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Remember that PG&E charged its customers $5 million to fix a gas<br />

pipeline under San Bruno, Calif. in 2009, but delayed <strong>the</strong> work, citing<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r priorities. The company <strong>the</strong>n spent $5 million on executive bonuses.<br />

The subsequent 2010 San Bruno gas pipeline explosion killed eight,<br />

injured more than 100 and destroyed 38 homes.<br />

High rates<br />

PG&E’s rates are already among <strong>the</strong> highest in <strong>the</strong> United States and<br />

are higher than almost all municipal providers. In General Rate Cases,<br />

PG&E has repeatedly double-dipped, and tried to charge customers<br />

millions in deferred maintenance, on which repairs may or may not be<br />

done.<br />

The CPUC has failed miserably at any oversight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> utility giant,<br />

as well as at <strong>the</strong> enforcement <strong>of</strong> necessary maintenance to gas lines.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Independent Review Panel report following <strong>the</strong><br />

deadly San Bruno gas pipeline explosion, PG&E management had<br />

focused primarily on compensation and investments, instead <strong>of</strong> leading<br />

pipeline safety and integrity in <strong>the</strong> industry, despite warnings.<br />

The damning report also identified several factors contributing to a<br />

dysfunctional culture at PG&E: excessive levels <strong>of</strong> management, lack <strong>of</strong><br />

expertise within management, appearance-led strategy setting, insularity<br />

and overemphasis on financial performance.<br />

It would appear to anyone that <strong>the</strong> CPUC has allowed PG&E to<br />

operate with little accountability, and perhaps only cursory<br />

oversight. State government has not applied its own laws, rules and


egulations evenly, and appears to have allowed <strong>the</strong> largest utilities to get<br />

away with gross negligence.<br />

Whose charity?<br />

PG&E not only pays counties hefty property taxes. The utility also<br />

makes charitable contributions to local food banks, chambers <strong>of</strong><br />

commerce, health programs, and “underserved communities.”<br />

In 2011, PG&E made more than $23 million in charitable<br />

contributions. According to PG&E, “More than 75 percent <strong>of</strong> PG&E’s<br />

community investments provided assistance to underserved communities<br />

in 2010. This funding supported projects and organizations assisting<br />

people with low incomes, communities <strong>of</strong> color, women, veterans, senior<br />

citizens, people with disabilities, and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lesbian, gay,<br />

bisexual and transgender community.”<br />

“[PG&E] <strong>of</strong>ficers sit on <strong>the</strong> boards <strong>of</strong> a diverse group <strong>of</strong> nonpr<strong>of</strong>its,<br />

such as California State Parks Foundation, United Negro College<br />

Fund and Leadership California.”<br />

Also, “We worked with <strong>the</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> Bay Area<br />

Governments, Association <strong>of</strong> Monterey Bay Area Governments, Great<br />

Valley Center and Sierra Business Council to help compile greenhouse<br />

gas inventories for more than 60 local governments. These are expected to<br />

be completed in 2011 and we plan to get started on roughly 60 more.”<br />

The counties become news when agencies spoke out in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

PG&E’s corporate interests. But ratepayers shouldn’t have to fund any <strong>of</strong><br />

PG&E’s charitable or political spending. Ratepayers can choose to make<br />

such contributions on <strong>the</strong>ir own.<br />

Ratepayers pay<br />

PG&E has argued that <strong>the</strong> shareholders pay for <strong>the</strong>se expenditures.<br />

But all <strong>of</strong> PG&E’s revenues first come from ratepayers. Shareholders<br />

make <strong>the</strong>ir money <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ratepayers.<br />

The CPUC looked at PG&E’s last rate hike request and apparently<br />

had a difficult time with <strong>the</strong> justification, according to one utility expert<br />

who asked to remain anonymous. He said <strong>the</strong> dividends paid to<br />

shareholders should be closer to 5 to 7 percent, as for most utilities, not<br />

more than 11 percent.


“Going back five years, PG&E never reduced <strong>the</strong> dividends, even as<br />

rates were increased,” said <strong>the</strong> utility expert.<br />

The CPUC has historically allowed utility companies continually to<br />

increase rates, resulting in California becoming <strong>the</strong> most expensive state in<br />

<strong>the</strong> entire country for utility rates.<br />

Time To Nationalize The “Privately owned ‘Public’ Utilities”!<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> Nationalizing Their Debts— Nationalize Their Assets!<br />

By<br />

Roland Sheppard<br />

“Under federal law, pipeline operators must<br />

examine records about an urban gas line’s<br />

characteristics and history to determine all <strong>the</strong> risks it<br />

might face. They must <strong>the</strong>n address <strong>the</strong> risks with<br />

inspections and, if necessary, repairs.<br />

“Despite <strong>the</strong> pipeline’s apparent history <strong>of</strong> weld<br />

problems, and despite <strong>the</strong> company’s inability to find<br />

records showing where <strong>the</strong> pipe came from, PG&E<br />

never checked <strong>the</strong> line for problem welds.<br />

“‘How can you apply integrity management<br />

without knowing what you had in <strong>the</strong> ground?’ asked<br />

Richard Kuprewicz, a pipeline consultant in Redmond,<br />

Wash., who has followed <strong>the</strong> San Bruno investigation.<br />

“Pipeline record-keeping problems have become a<br />

national issue. About a third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal audits done<br />

on pipeline operators in <strong>the</strong> last five years have found<br />

deficiencies in record keeping and failures to properly<br />

assess multiple risks, records show.” . . .<br />

“Royce Don Deaver, a former pipeline industry<br />

engineer who has investigated transmission line failures<br />

for lawsuit plaintiffs, said he can ‘guarantee’ that key<br />

pipeline records are missing on half-century-old<br />

transmission lines coast to coast. More than half <strong>the</strong>


nation’s inventory <strong>of</strong> transmissions is at least 50 years<br />

old.”<br />

— Excerpt from <strong>the</strong> August 29, 2011 San Francisco<br />

Chronicle Article, At probe’s end, San Bruno pipe’s<br />

origin is unknown<br />

WASHINGTON—Pipeline operators nationwide,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir customers, will face major changes and a<br />

hefty price tag if <strong>the</strong> National Transportation Safety<br />

Board can persuade federal and state regulators to<br />

implement recommendations it issued Tuesday in<br />

response to <strong>the</strong> San Bruno disaster.<br />

“Top among <strong>the</strong> recommendations is <strong>the</strong><br />

elimination <strong>of</strong> ‘grandfa<strong>the</strong>ring’ loopholes in federal and<br />

state laws that ave allowed companies to run thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> miles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s oldest and most vulnerable<br />

natural gas pipelines without subjecting <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong><br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> high-pressure water tests that are required on<br />

modern pipelines”.<br />

— Excerpt from <strong>the</strong> August 31, 2001 San Francisco<br />

Chronicle Article, San Bruno reforms are likely to be<br />

costly<br />

From coast to coast, it is clear that <strong>the</strong> for pr<strong>of</strong>it utility companies’<br />

policy <strong>of</strong> ‘differed maintenance’ has resulted in a crumbling infrastructure.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> Clinton era ‘deregulation’ policies <strong>the</strong>y have been allowed<br />

to ‘regulate’ <strong>the</strong>mselves. This has led to lawless companies who violate<br />

federal, state, and local laws in <strong>the</strong>ir quest for pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

We now have laissez-faire unregulated capitalism, with giant cartels<br />

and monopolies openly in control <strong>of</strong> government and regulation agencies<br />

— <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> regulators/’deciders’!<br />

The first ‘fruit’ <strong>of</strong> deregulation was <strong>the</strong> “2000-2001 Enron/Energy<br />

Crisis” that occurred as, under deregulation, <strong>the</strong> Energy Companies<br />

formed corporations and energy cartels, who used <strong>the</strong>ir monopoly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

power production, to price fix and <strong>the</strong>n charged <strong>the</strong>ir subsidiary<br />

companies higher wholesale energy prices for electricity. When <strong>the</strong> energy


companies <strong>the</strong>n went bankrupt, <strong>the</strong> phony public utility commissions<br />

allowed <strong>the</strong> companies to add a surcharge to John Q Public’s monthly<br />

energy bill, so that <strong>the</strong> company could afford to pay <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>ir debt to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

parent organization (<strong>the</strong>mselves). In California, Pacific Gas and Electric<br />

Corporation has pr<strong>of</strong>ited from <strong>the</strong> debts <strong>of</strong> its subsidiary, Pacific Gas and<br />

Electric Company. Thus <strong>the</strong> public was robbed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Robber Baron”<br />

PG&E corporation.<br />

The following is from my essay that I wrote, at that time, Return <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> “Robber Barons” Energy Cartels Rip Off California:<br />

History Repeats Itself Again! From The Robber Barons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

Ages, To The Robber Barons <strong>of</strong> The 1870s To Today’s Robber barons!<br />

Originally, a “Robber Baron” was a noble who robbed travelers who<br />

passed through his land, in <strong>the</strong> latter part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 19th century, this term was<br />

ascribed to U.S. capitalists or industrialist considered to have become<br />

wealthy by exploiting natural resources, corrupting legislators, or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

unethical means.”<br />

The energy monopolies were <strong>the</strong> foremost “Robber Barons”. Their<br />

price gouging led to many government <strong>of</strong>ficials to demand statification <strong>of</strong><br />

electricity. A compromise was reached with <strong>the</strong> power companies to<br />

induce government regulation. Since <strong>the</strong>n, energy costs were relatively<br />

controlled, <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> “public utilities” stemmed <strong>the</strong> tide for public<br />

power, which still, where it is in place, provides cheaper and more reliable<br />

electricity and gas than private investor owned utilities.<br />

In 1996, in a unanimous bi-partisan vote by <strong>the</strong> California politicians,<br />

amply funded by <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> energy cartels, “deregulated” <strong>the</strong> power industry.


This freed <strong>the</strong> energy cartels to revert to <strong>the</strong>ir natural “Robber Baron”<br />

instincts. As <strong>the</strong> crisis has deepened, <strong>the</strong> governor and <strong>the</strong> legislature have<br />

worked out a scheme to give <strong>the</strong>se robbers billions <strong>of</strong> dollars, partly with<br />

rate increases and tax dollar bailouts from <strong>the</strong> budget surplus and partly<br />

with borrowed money. Those who are gouged <strong>the</strong> most, <strong>the</strong> working<br />

people <strong>of</strong> California, through taxes and rate increases, will pay out billions<br />

to <strong>the</strong> energy companies and more billions to <strong>the</strong> banks in interest costs.<br />

The end result will be less public funds for schools, hospitals and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r needed programs, because <strong>the</strong> money will have gone to <strong>the</strong> energy<br />

give-away. So far, <strong>the</strong> power robber barons have reaped in more than $40<br />

billion (and counting). in windfall pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

After torturing <strong>the</strong> public with intermittent blackouts, <strong>the</strong> California<br />

Public Utilities Commission has approved a 160% Increase in monthly<br />

utility bills to feed <strong>the</strong> insatiable drive for increased pr<strong>of</strong>its by <strong>the</strong> energy<br />

cartels. Everyone in California knows <strong>the</strong>re is no real power shortage. The<br />

Los Angeles public power companies and o<strong>the</strong>r public power companies<br />

have no shortage <strong>of</strong> power and lower rates for power.<br />

The real reason for <strong>the</strong> rolling blackouts is that <strong>the</strong> energy companies<br />

are refusing to send power unless <strong>the</strong>y can get what <strong>the</strong> traffic can bear!. . .<br />

Now <strong>the</strong> it is time for ‘Peter to pay Paul’ for <strong>the</strong> years <strong>of</strong><br />

deregulation, differed maintenance, and crumbling pipes, etc.. We must<br />

oppose al schemes for us to pay a “hefty price tag” for <strong>the</strong> differed<br />

maintenance brokered by <strong>the</strong> energy corporations. It is time to nationalize<br />

<strong>the</strong> Energy Cartels so that <strong>the</strong>y can’t rob from us anymore!<br />

IT IS TIME TO STOP THE ROBBER BARONS!<br />

WE SHOULD DEMAND:<br />

• No Bailouts, No Rate Increase! Reduce <strong>the</strong> rates to pre-crisis<br />

levels. The companies that created this crisis must not pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

from it!<br />

• Power for use—not for Pr<strong>of</strong>it! End regressive power rates—<br />

<strong>the</strong> rich and <strong>the</strong> corporations pay less for power! Since<br />

energy has become essential for everyday living and <strong>the</strong><br />

pursuit <strong>of</strong> happiness, everyone has a right to power!


• Rates should be progressive and be based on income with no<br />

charge for households with less than $50,000 per year<br />

income!<br />

• Make <strong>the</strong> Robber Barons pay back what <strong>the</strong>y stole—tax<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>its 100%!<br />

• Open <strong>the</strong> books <strong>of</strong> all companies that supply or sell energy<br />

to California! The people <strong>of</strong> California have a right to know<br />

how <strong>the</strong>y are being ripped <strong>of</strong>f!<br />

• State Take-Over <strong>of</strong> Electricity! We must utilize eminent<br />

domain powers to seize ALL privately-owned energy<br />

generation plants and distribution grids and run <strong>the</strong>m as a<br />

Public Power Authority to insure a steady power supply!<br />

(This means seizing <strong>the</strong> assets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> power companies/<br />

corporation!)<br />

• The $40 billion that <strong>the</strong> energy companies have ALREADY<br />

stolen is more than enough compensation!<br />

• Democratic Control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Local/State/National<br />

PowerAuthority!<br />

• The new Power Authority must be run by representatives<br />

democratically elected by power workers and <strong>the</strong> public.<br />

The politicians have already betrayed us once—<strong>the</strong> solution<br />

is direct democratic control. The workers whoproduce <strong>the</strong><br />

power and <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people, <strong>the</strong> working class, are<br />

<strong>the</strong> ones who should be running <strong>the</strong> power system!<br />

• Urge trade unions and community organizations to adopt<br />

resolutions embodying <strong>the</strong> basic points advocated here. To<br />

work toge<strong>the</strong>r with everyone opposed to fighting this<br />

robbery to arrive at a common set <strong>of</strong> demands that unites all<br />

working people and <strong>the</strong> poor!<br />

• Toge<strong>the</strong>r We Can and Will Win!<br />

— 2011


Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Haiti: United Nations source <strong>of</strong> deadly cholera<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:


U.S.:<br />

The Punishment and <strong>the</strong> Crime: Banks Don’t Go to Prison<br />

by<br />

Christopher Brauchli<br />

It was just an unfortunate coincidence that <strong>the</strong> reports were almost<br />

juxtaposed-<strong>the</strong> reports <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> punishment given Stephanie George and that<br />

given HSBC and UBS. Stephanie, <strong>of</strong> course, was not <strong>the</strong> first.<br />

William James Rummel has been imprisoned since <strong>the</strong> late 1970s and<br />

will be <strong>the</strong>re for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> his life. That is because he was convicted <strong>of</strong><br />

three crimes. He used a credit card to obtain $80 worth <strong>of</strong> goods and<br />

services, a crime for which he served 3 years in jail. When he got out he<br />

passed a forged check in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> $23.86 which bought him 4 years<br />

in jail. He ended his career as an air conditioning repairman, charging a<br />

customer $120.75 for a repair with which <strong>the</strong> customer was not satisfied.<br />

He refused to return <strong>the</strong> money and was convicted <strong>of</strong> obtaining money<br />

under false pretenses. Since that was his third conviction he was<br />

sentenced to life in prison. In reviewing his sentence <strong>the</strong> U.S. Supreme<br />

Court said his life sentence did not constitute cruel and unusual<br />

punishment. Commenting on <strong>the</strong> Court’s finding Justice Rehnquist said:<br />

“We all <strong>of</strong> course, would like to think that we are ‘moving down <strong>the</strong> road<br />

toward human decency. . . .’ Within <strong>the</strong> confines <strong>of</strong> this judicial<br />

proceeding, however, we have no way <strong>of</strong> knowing in which direction that<br />

road lies.” Some legal cartographers could probably have helped <strong>the</strong><br />

Justice out.<br />

On December 12, 2012 <strong>the</strong> New York Times described <strong>the</strong> plight <strong>of</strong><br />

Stephanie George. Her boyfriend stashed a lockbox with a half-kilogram<br />

<strong>of</strong> cocaine in her attic and when <strong>the</strong> police found it she was charged with<br />

its possession even though she claimed not to have known <strong>of</strong> its presence<br />

in her house. The judge said he thought <strong>the</strong> sentence unreasonable but he<br />

was compelled by governing statutes to sentence Ms. George to life in<br />

prison. In contemplating <strong>the</strong>ir fates Ms. George and Mr. Rummel (and<br />

many o<strong>the</strong>rs) may well wonder how things could have come out<br />

differently for <strong>the</strong>m. The answer is, <strong>the</strong>y should have been banks. Banks


don’t go to prison even though <strong>the</strong>y are persons and even when <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

<strong>of</strong>fenses involve billions <strong>of</strong> dollars.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> same day that Ms. George’s plight was described, HSBC<br />

agreed to pay $1.92 billion for worse things than failing to properly repair<br />

an air conditioning unit or store a bit <strong>of</strong> coke. According to <strong>the</strong> Senate<br />

Subcommittee on Investigations in a report issued in July 2012, <strong>the</strong> bank<br />

“exposed <strong>the</strong> U.S. financial system to a wide array <strong>of</strong> money laundering,<br />

drug trafficking, and terrorist financing risks due to poor anti-money<br />

laundering controls.” The banks’ conduct enabled Mexican drug cartels to<br />

launder tainted money through <strong>the</strong> American financial system, and <strong>the</strong><br />

bank worked closely with Saudi Arabian banks linked to terrorists.<br />

The bank is a person for purpose <strong>of</strong> making political contributions to<br />

assorted candidates but it is not a person for purposes <strong>of</strong> being charged<br />

with criminal wrongdoing or going to jail. A criminal indictment <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong> bank person or a human person, we are told, might place <strong>the</strong><br />

institution at risk <strong>of</strong> collapse. Critics can take comfort in knowing that <strong>the</strong><br />

bank did not get <strong>of</strong>f scot-free. In addition to paying $1.92 billion to settle<br />

<strong>the</strong> charges against it, it will enter into a deferred prosecution agreement<br />

that suggests if it or a human person doesn’t mend its ways criminal<br />

charges might yet be brought. Lanny Breuer, <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Justice<br />

Department’s criminal division said that: “HSBC is being held<br />

accountable for stunning failures <strong>of</strong> oversight-and worse-that led <strong>the</strong> bank<br />

to permit narcotics traffickers and o<strong>the</strong>rs to launder hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions<br />

<strong>of</strong> dollars through HSBC subsidiaries, and to facilitate hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

millions more in transactions with sanctioned countries.” Having<br />

described its actions he none<strong>the</strong>less defended <strong>the</strong> punishment saying it<br />

was a “just, very real and very powerful result.” He’s right. $1.92 billion<br />

is a lot <strong>of</strong> money and it means that instead <strong>of</strong> HSBC having a 2011 pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

<strong>of</strong> $22 billion it will only have a pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> about $20 billion.<br />

December 19 we learned that UBS had settled with U.S. and British<br />

regulators for having manipulated LIBOR rates. (LIBOR is <strong>the</strong> interest<br />

rate banks charge each o<strong>the</strong>r for inter-bank loans. Depending on what<br />

time period one is examining <strong>the</strong> bank was ei<strong>the</strong>r reporting artificially<br />

high rates or artificially low rates in order to deceive regulators and/or


make money.) According to <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal, its review <strong>of</strong> a federal<br />

report suggests Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may have lost more than $3<br />

billion as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manipulation <strong>of</strong> LIBOR. UBS is not facing<br />

criminal charges since <strong>the</strong>y might endanger its stability. Its Japanese<br />

branch “has agreed to enter a plea to one count <strong>of</strong> wire fraud relating to<br />

<strong>the</strong> manipulation <strong>of</strong> certain benchmark interest rates, including Yen Libor.”<br />

The bank is not going to jail for <strong>the</strong> same reason HSBC is not going to jail.<br />

Federal Regulators said if criminal charges were brought <strong>the</strong> bank’s<br />

stability would be threatened.<br />

Mr. Rummel and Ms. George greatly regret <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

not in <strong>the</strong> banking business. Their incarceration has greatly affected <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

stability.<br />

Christopher Brauchli is an attorney based in Boulder, Colorado. He<br />

can be reached at: brauchli.56@post.harvard.edu.<br />

Democrats, Social Security and <strong>the</strong> Fiscal Cliff<br />

A Web <strong>of</strong> Convenient Fictions<br />

by<br />

Rob Urie<br />

With democrats ecstatic that political dysfunction has postponed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

cutting <strong>the</strong> social insurance programs that Americans have paid for and<br />

count on for a few weeks, discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> intricacies <strong>of</strong> ‘chained<br />

CPI’ (Consumer Price Index) versus o<strong>the</strong>r measures <strong>of</strong> inflation used to<br />

adjust Social Security can now apparently wait for <strong>the</strong> New Year. Still, this<br />

probably isn’t a bad time to ask: why? Why cut Social Security? The<br />

program is currently solvent, is expected to remain solvent for decades to<br />

come, and projected shortfalls in <strong>the</strong> future could be better addressed by<br />

raising <strong>the</strong> incomes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people who pay into <strong>the</strong> program, not by cutting<br />

payments to those who depend on <strong>the</strong>m. What is to be gained by ‘solving’<br />

a problem that isn’t?<br />

If cutting Social Security isn’t necessary, why <strong>the</strong>n is it being<br />

proposed? Barack Obama provided copious evidence in prior proposals,<br />

television interviews and speeches that doing so is his<br />

intent. Congressional democrats and labor leaders quickly acceded to his


proposal to do so, with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi going so far as to<br />

actively lie that proposed cuts will ‘streng<strong>the</strong>n’ <strong>the</strong> program. And given <strong>the</strong><br />

cuts will eventually put tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> Americans into dire poverty<br />

from a program <strong>the</strong>y paid into for all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir working lives, what rationale<br />

could possibly justify doing so?<br />

The reason I ask is a coalition <strong>of</strong> democrats, labor, liberals and<br />

progressives just re-elected Mr. Obama and democrats in Congress to what<br />

—cut Social Security? Mr. Obama created <strong>the</strong> ‘fiscal cliff’ to first push his<br />

stacked (in favor <strong>of</strong> cutting social insurance programs) ‘deficit<br />

commission’ to develop a plan to cut government spending and second, to<br />

force <strong>the</strong> issue to be revisited immediately after <strong>the</strong> election if no plan was<br />

agreed to. And Republican threats to refuse to raise <strong>the</strong> debt ceiling for<br />

leverage to ‘force’ spending cuts are idiotic—George W. Bush and<br />

congressional Republicans just led <strong>the</strong> largest increase in government<br />

spending in modern history. And that is not a difficult point to make. (And<br />

had it been on beneficial programs, it would have been laudable).<br />

Ultimately <strong>the</strong> entire ‘debate’ is nonsense—<strong>the</strong> U.S. doesn’t fund<br />

spending directly from taxes. As <strong>the</strong> Federal Reserve is in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong><br />

demonstrating with its QE (Quantitative Easing) programs, it can buy an<br />

unlimited quantity <strong>of</strong> government debt with money it ‘creates’ –<strong>the</strong> ‘debt<br />

limit’ is an arbitrary misdirection. This isn’t to argue that <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

relationship between economic production and money creation, but it is to<br />

point out that <strong>the</strong> ‘Federal budget’ is a convenient fiction. So, given his<br />

repeated analogy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal budget to a family budget, is Mr. Obama<br />

ignorant <strong>of</strong> government finances or does he understand <strong>the</strong>m and is<br />

purposely using <strong>the</strong> misleading analogy to fur<strong>the</strong>r unstated goals?<br />

The ‘Fix <strong>the</strong> Debt’ committee <strong>of</strong> politicians, corporate executives and<br />

connected financiers claiming to be concerned about <strong>the</strong> Federal deficit<br />

isn’t discussing eliminating <strong>the</strong> ‘carried interest’ deduction that benefits<br />

billionaire hedge fund managers, raising effective corporate tax rates that<br />

are currently <strong>the</strong> lowest in modern history, materially cutting end-<strong>of</strong>empire<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> military spending and raising personal income tax rates<br />

on <strong>the</strong> titans <strong>of</strong> finance who would be begging for change in <strong>the</strong> street<br />

were it not for Federal government largesse in <strong>the</strong> (ongoing) bank bailouts.


But <strong>the</strong>y are deeply concerned about <strong>the</strong> Federal deficit, as are Mr. Obama<br />

and congressional democrats.<br />

But again, why? The web <strong>of</strong> convenient fictions currently in play<br />

amongst both democrats and republicans in Washington—corporate tax<br />

cuts promote economic growth and job creation, government spending<br />

‘crowds out’ more productive private sector spending, ‘excessive’<br />

government debt will cause a financial market rebellion (bond vigilantes)<br />

and handing social insurance programs to private market pr<strong>of</strong>iteers is<br />

beneficial to <strong>the</strong> insured, are all demonstrably nonsense with only a<br />

cursory look at ‘<strong>the</strong> evidence.’<br />

Effective corporate tax rates are <strong>the</strong> lowest in modern history and job<br />

creation, even before <strong>the</strong> economic calamity began in 2008, is <strong>the</strong> weakest<br />

since <strong>the</strong> 1930s. As global warming caused by largely private production<br />

and <strong>the</strong> predatory, dysfunctional private sector demonstrate on a daily<br />

basis, <strong>the</strong> ‘efficiencies’ <strong>of</strong> private production come from cost shifting, not<br />

by levels <strong>of</strong> human motivation intrinsic to capitalism. As QE is<br />

demonstrating, <strong>the</strong> Federal Reserve can control both short and long term<br />

interests rates—<strong>the</strong> ‘bond vigilantes’ are only in control when <strong>the</strong>y provide<br />

cover for private interests. And Barack Obama didn’t choose <strong>the</strong> ‘least<br />

bad’ option with his healthcare ‘reform,’ he chose <strong>the</strong> private option to<br />

which he is ideologically committed.<br />

Without apparent irony, <strong>the</strong>se convenient fictions are straight from<br />

<strong>the</strong> IMF (International Monetary Fund) and World Bank playbooks circa<br />

1980. While couched in <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> ‘economic development,’ IMF<br />

policies were / are extractive, designed to exert control over political<br />

economies and were / are tools <strong>of</strong> economic imperialism. The ‘austerity’<br />

<strong>of</strong> IMF policies, cutting social spending to divert funds to service external<br />

debt, was rarely accompanied by even <strong>the</strong> pretense it benefited those<br />

whose social insurance programs were being looted. Cut to Mr. Obama<br />

and Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi mirroring <strong>the</strong> Vietnam Warism that<br />

to streng<strong>the</strong>n Social Security we must weaken it. Welcome to neo-Colonial<br />

America.<br />

Also without apparent irony, <strong>the</strong> neo-Keynesian wing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Democratic Party claims to have correctly analyzed current economic


travails and prescribed <strong>the</strong> necessary and sufficient solutions if only Mr.<br />

Obama and <strong>the</strong> DC democrats would listen. In <strong>the</strong> first, this leaves <strong>the</strong><br />

great mystery <strong>of</strong> why <strong>the</strong>y haven’t listened and have actively articulated<br />

<strong>the</strong> policies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radical right instead? In <strong>the</strong> second, Keynesian solutions<br />

imply that ‘we are all in this toge<strong>the</strong>r,’ economically speaking, decades<br />

after <strong>of</strong>ficial Washington and America’s plutocracy made it abundantly<br />

clear <strong>the</strong>y believe <strong>the</strong>y are responsible for <strong>the</strong>ir lot and we for ours, except<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y need a few trillion dollars for a bailout. Finally, <strong>the</strong> ‘we’re all in<br />

this toge<strong>the</strong>r’ monetary policies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neo-Keynesians have benefited<br />

America’s richest 10% who own financial assets alone. (For explanations<br />

see Minsky’s essays on inflation and Marx’s Capital, Volume II).<br />

With no respect whatsoever, this leads to <strong>the</strong> observation that Mr.<br />

Obama and his co-conspirators in <strong>the</strong> Democratic Party haven’t ‘caved,’<br />

‘capitulated,’ ‘relented,’ ‘given in,’ ‘submitted’ or ‘yielded’ by agreeing to<br />

cut social insurance programs. Mr. Obama’s far-right-<strong>of</strong>-center policies <strong>of</strong><br />

his first term were just affirmed by <strong>the</strong> coalition that re-elected him. He<br />

will propose cutting Social Security again in just a few weeks. And<br />

democrats, labor, liberals and progressives will again be sincerely debating<br />

<strong>the</strong> merits <strong>of</strong> chained CPI versus o<strong>the</strong>r measures <strong>of</strong> inflation by which to<br />

cut Social Security. But while <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> cuts will be real, <strong>the</strong> ‘debate’<br />

won’t be. Put ano<strong>the</strong>r way, <strong>the</strong> goal is to cut Social Security, not to<br />

‘streng<strong>the</strong>n’ it.<br />

In his speech at <strong>the</strong> Hamilton Project launch (link above) in 2006 Mr.<br />

Obama articulated <strong>the</strong> ‘slippery slope’ argument he believed was <strong>the</strong> ‘left’<br />

position against ‘modernizing’ America’s social insurance programs. He<br />

argued supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se programs feared minor ‘adjustments’ were a<br />

pretext for <strong>the</strong> wholesale cuts desired by <strong>the</strong> radical right. But what this<br />

explanation leaves out is context. Were <strong>the</strong> ‘discussion’ taking place as <strong>the</strong><br />

economic prospects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor and working classes were dramatically<br />

rising– rapid income gains, increasing income security, rising food<br />

security and income and wealth distribution resembling economic<br />

democracy, interpreted intent might be benign. But with Mr. Obama and<br />

congressional democrats several decades into giving voice to <strong>the</strong> desires


and policies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radical right, it would require a fool to believe benign<br />

intent today.<br />

Hopefully I am underestimating <strong>the</strong> political pushback proposed cuts<br />

will engender. But given <strong>the</strong> propensity <strong>of</strong> democrats, labor, liberals and<br />

progressives to sincerely debate irrelevancies while giving unwavering<br />

support to <strong>the</strong> increasingly debased policies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir leaders, I doubt it. The<br />

bourgeois <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se constituencies will likely break with <strong>the</strong> poor and<br />

working class and accede to <strong>the</strong> bogus rationale that <strong>the</strong> programs must be<br />

weakened so <strong>the</strong>y may be streng<strong>the</strong>ned, calculating that <strong>the</strong>y’ll be all right<br />

in any case. And <strong>the</strong> pundit class will do <strong>the</strong> narrow calculus <strong>of</strong> cutting<br />

this program to save that without noticing <strong>the</strong> unwavering trajectory<br />

toward neo-liberal hell <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last forty years. To <strong>the</strong> folks who support <strong>the</strong><br />

Democratic Party without apparently knowing what <strong>the</strong>ir policies are,<br />

good luck with that Social Security thing and all. To everyone else, we<br />

didn’t ask for this, but it’s coming our way anyhow.<br />

Rob Urie is an artist and political economist in New York.<br />

Is Our Republic Ending? 8 Striking Parallels Between <strong>the</strong> Fall <strong>of</strong><br />

Rome and U.S.<br />

By<br />

Steven Strauss<br />

Lawrence Lessig'sRepublic Lost [3] documents <strong>the</strong> corrosive effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> money on our political process. Lessig persuasively makes <strong>the</strong> case that


we are witnessing <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> our republican form <strong>of</strong> government, as<br />

politicians increasingly represent those who fund <strong>the</strong>ir campaigns, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than our citizens.<br />

Anthony Everitt'sRise <strong>of</strong> Rome [4] is fascinating history and a great<br />

read. It tells <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> ancient Rome, from its founding (circa 750 BCE)<br />

to <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman Republic (circa 45 BCE).<br />

When read toge<strong>the</strong>r, striking parallels emerge — between our failings<br />

and <strong>the</strong> failings that destroyed <strong>the</strong> Roman Republic. As with Rome just<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Republic's fall, America has seen:<br />

1. Staggering Increase in <strong>the</strong> Cost <strong>of</strong> Elections, with Dubious<br />

Campaign Funding Sources:Our 2012 election reportedly cost<br />

$3 billion. All <strong>of</strong> it was raised from private sources - <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

creating <strong>the</strong> appearance, or <strong>the</strong> reality, that our leaders are<br />

beholden to special interest groups. During <strong>the</strong> late Roman<br />

Republic, elections became staggeringly expensive, with equally<br />

deplorable results.Caesar [5] reportedly borrowed so heavily for<br />

one political campaign, he feared he would be ruined, if not<br />

elected.<br />

2. Politics as <strong>the</strong> Road to Personal Wealth: During <strong>the</strong> late Roman<br />

Republic period, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main roads to wealth was holding<br />

public <strong>of</strong>fice, and exploiting such positions to accumulate<br />

personal wealth. As Lessig notes: Congressman, Senators and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir staffs leverage <strong>the</strong>ir government service to move to private<br />

sector positions - that pay three to ten times <strong>the</strong>ir government<br />

compensation. Given this financial arrangement, "Their focus is<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore not so much on <strong>the</strong> people who sent <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

Washington. Their focus is instead on those who will make <strong>the</strong>m<br />

rich." (Republic Lost)<br />

3. Continuous War: A national state <strong>of</strong> security arises,<br />

distracting attention from domestic challenges with foreign<br />

wars. Similar to <strong>the</strong> late Roman Republic, <strong>the</strong> US - for <strong>the</strong> past<br />

100 years — has ei<strong>the</strong>r been fighting a war, recovering from a<br />

war, or preparing for a new war: WW I (1917-18), WW II<br />

(1941-1945), Cold War (1947-1991), Korean War (1950-1953),


Vietnam (1953-1975), Gulf War (1990-1991), Afghanistan (2001ongoing),<br />

and Iraq (2003-2011). And, this list is far from<br />

complete.<br />

4. Foreign Powers Lavish Money/Attention on <strong>the</strong> Republic's<br />

Leaders: Foreign wars lead to growing influence, by foreign<br />

powers and interests, on <strong>the</strong> Republic's political leaders — true<br />

for Rome and true for us. In <strong>the</strong> past century, foreign embassies,<br />

agents and lobbyists have proliferated in our nation's capital. As<br />

one specific example: A foreign businessman donated $100<br />

million toBill Clinton [6]'s various activities. Clinton "opened<br />

doors" for him, and sometimes acted in ways contrary to stated<br />

American interests and foreign policy.<br />

5. Pr<strong>of</strong>its Made Overseas Shape <strong>the</strong> Republic's Internal<br />

Policies:As <strong>the</strong> fortunes <strong>of</strong> Rome's aristocracy increasingly<br />

derived from foreign lands, Roman policy was shaped to facilitate<br />

<strong>the</strong>se fortunes. American billionaires and corporations<br />

increasingly influence our elections. In many cases, <strong>the</strong>y are only<br />

nominally American - with interests not aligned with those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

American public. For example, Fox News is part <strong>of</strong> international<br />

media group News Corp., with over $30 billion in revenues<br />

worldwide. Is Fox News' jingoism a product <strong>of</strong> News Corp.'s non-<br />

U.S. interests?<br />

6. Collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle Class: In <strong>the</strong> period just before <strong>the</strong><br />

Roman Republic's fall, <strong>the</strong> Roman middle class was crushed —<br />

destroyed by cheap overseas slave labor. In our own day, we've<br />

witnessed risingincome inequality [7], a stagnating middle class,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> American jobs to overseas workers who are paid<br />

less and have fewer rights.<br />

7. Gerrymandering: Rome's late Republic used various methods to<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> common citizens. The GOP has so<br />

effectivelygerrymandered [8] Congressional districts that, even<br />

though House Republican candidates received only about 48<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> popular vote in <strong>the</strong> 2012 election — <strong>the</strong>y ended up<br />

with <strong>the</strong> majority (53 percent) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seats.


8. Loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>of</strong> Compromise: The Roman Republic, like<br />

ours, relied on a system <strong>of</strong> checks and balances. Compromise is<br />

needed for this type <strong>of</strong> system to function. In <strong>the</strong> end, <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Republic lost that spirit <strong>of</strong> compromise, with politics increasingly<br />

polarized betweenOptimates (<strong>the</strong> rich, entrenched elites) and<br />

Populares (<strong>the</strong> common people) [9]. Sound familiar? Compromise<br />

is in noticeably short supply in our own time also.For example<br />

[10], "There were more filibusters between 2009 and 2010 than<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were in <strong>the</strong> 1950s, 1960s and 1970s combined."<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

12:22 PM EST on December 21st, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Study: X-ray like images show radioactive contamination spread<br />

through leaves and grass collected from Fukushima to Tokyo<br />

(PHOTOS)<br />

11:29 AM EST on December 21st, 2012 | 18 comments<br />

Fukushima Worker: Rats now being found in many places around<br />

plant — Concern about biting cables, tripping electrical systems,<br />

spreading high level contamination<br />

10:29 AM EST on December 21st, 2012 | 18 comments<br />

Tepco: Fuel assemblies could be damaged from shock in Fukushima<br />

Unit 3 pool<br />

08:55 AM EST on December 21st, 2012 | 19 comments


Mo<strong>the</strong>r: Child with severe nose bleeds, full body rash after playing in<br />

Fukushima contaminated water — So much blood, thought head was<br />

cut open — Fingers covered in open sores<br />

07:56 AM EST on December 21st, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Floating pier comes ashore in Washington — If experts don’t get to it<br />

today, next chance is early January (VIDEO)<br />

06:49 PM EST on December 20th, 2012 | 9 comments<br />

Tepco admits link between death and Fukushima disaster for 1st time<br />

03:05 PM EST on December 20th, 2012 | 18 comments<br />

New Official Map <strong>of</strong> Giant Sinkhole: “Visible evidence <strong>of</strong> subsidence<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r west” — “Heavy gas bubble activity” recently observed<br />

(PHOTO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Fracking and politics: A toxic mix in Pa.<br />

The exploitation <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale has epitomized<br />

everything that’s can go wrong with fracking. Drilling companies have run<br />

roughshod over a state that has little modern experience with <strong>the</strong> oil and<br />

gas industry. Drilling companies have polluted streams with waste —<br />

some <strong>of</strong> it radioactive — and numerous residents have abandoned <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

wells. As Josh Fox showed in <strong>the</strong> much lauded film “Gasland,” some rural<br />

residents are now able to light <strong>the</strong>ir tap water on fire.<br />

Meanwhille, Pennsylvania’s government has been all but invisible.<br />

Cases <strong>of</strong> pollution or rig explosions caused by shoddy practices have been<br />

overlooked by state regulators. And things have gotten worse since <strong>the</strong><br />

election in 2010 <strong>of</strong> Republican Gov. Tom Corbett, who received more than<br />

$900,000 in oil-and-gas campaign contributors and promised that he


would turn Pennsylvania into “<strong>the</strong> Texas <strong>of</strong> natural gas drilling.” He’s<br />

OK’ed putting rigs on <strong>the</strong> state’s universities as a scheme to raise money.<br />

Meanwhile, he rejected pleas for his cash-strapped state to impose a<br />

severance tax on fracking — something that’s done in every o<strong>the</strong>r drilling<br />

state, including Texas., finally agreeing to just a minor “impact fee.”<br />

That’s why it’s not so shocking to see <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coin: Tom<br />

Corbett’s all too cozy ties with drillers:<br />

Gov. Tom Corbett and his wife accepted a Rhode Island<br />

vacation last year from a businessman even as regulators from<br />

<strong>the</strong> state Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Conservation were<br />

looking into his firm’s operation <strong>of</strong> a natural-gas waste transfer<br />

station without a permit.<br />

The StateImpact Pennsylvania project is reporting that <strong>the</strong><br />

governor just last month amended his original 2011 ethics filing<br />

to add that John Moran Jr. <strong>of</strong> Moran Industries had paid $1,422<br />

to fly Corbett and his wife to a hotel in Rhode Island and put<br />

<strong>the</strong>m up in a hotel for a long weekend in July <strong>of</strong> that year.<br />

The Philadelphia Inquirer is also reporting that Moran has given more<br />

than $125,000 in campaign contributions to Corbett since 2009. As <strong>the</strong><br />

same time, <strong>the</strong> businessman — whose main background is in trucking —<br />

plunged himself head-long in Pennsylvania’s fracking boom, calling it “a<br />

gift from God.”<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> state regulators who work for Corbett have been<br />

trying to decide what to do about an unpermitted waste-transfer station<br />

operated by Moran, which has infuriated local residents:<br />

In December <strong>of</strong> last year — or five months after Moran<br />

paid for <strong>the</strong> Corbetts’ vacation — <strong>the</strong> Natural Resources Defense<br />

Council, or NRDC, reported that Pennsylvania regulators had<br />

been investigating for more than a year Moran’s operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sunbury, Pa., waste-transfer site . The facility had been shipping<br />

drilling waste by rail to a landfill in Ohio without a permit. It<br />

said that Moran had claimed he didn’t need a permit because <strong>of</strong><br />

a loophole in federal railroad law.


Local residents had angrily complained about Moran’s<br />

operation, according to <strong>the</strong> website Pennsylvania From Below,<br />

raising questions about strong chemical odors coming from<br />

trucks entering <strong>the</strong> facility and asking what exactly was in<br />

<strong>the</strong> drill-cutting waste from Marcellus Shale fracking sites that<br />

were being transported <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Look, at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, this is all about access. Natural gas<br />

drillers have bought and paid for Corbett’s campaign, and now <strong>the</strong>y<br />

hobnob with <strong>the</strong>se frackers on swank vacations. It’s little wonder that <strong>the</strong><br />

governor does almost everything <strong>the</strong>y ask for. Do you think that a farmer<br />

with flaming tap water gets that’s kind <strong>of</strong> access?<br />

To read about Gov. Corbett’s free vacation from a gas-industry<br />

entreprenuer in <strong>the</strong> Philadelphia Daily News, go to: http://<br />

www.philly.com/philly/blogs/attytood/Natural-gas-exec-paid-for-<br />

Corbett-2011-vacation.html<br />

To read more from <strong>the</strong> Philadelphia Inquirer, please read: http://<br />

www.philly.com/philly/news/politics/<br />

20121221_Corbett_defends_trips_he_accepted_for_free.html<br />

For a report on Corbett allowing gas drilling on college campuses,<br />

please go to: http://www.mo<strong>the</strong>rjones.com/politics/2012/10/pennsylvaniafracking-law-opens-drilling-college-campuses<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 21, 2012<br />

Louisiana Governor Jindal, Bayou Corne Sinkhole and Santa<br />

Ever-so-busy Governor Bobby Jindal, where are you?<br />

For months, political watchers in Louisiana have wondered why<br />

Governor Jindal has failed to visit or speak out about a peculiar sinkhole<br />

in Bayou Corne which has received national attention for a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

reasons including <strong>the</strong> evacuation <strong>of</strong> over 150 families.<br />

Mystery Sheen Recurs Near Deepwater Horizon Oil Well<br />

Officials with <strong>the</strong> U.S. Coast Guard and petroleum giant BP are<br />

baffled by a mysterious sheen that keeps appearing on <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico near <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil<br />

spill.<br />

Burning Pipeline Fire Sign <strong>of</strong> Nigeria’s Woes<br />

The gasoline pipeline burns unstopped near a village close to<br />

Nigeria’s sprawling megacity <strong>of</strong> Lagos, shooting flames into <strong>the</strong> air as<br />

leaking fuel muddies <strong>the</strong> ground. All around it, <strong>the</strong> ground is littered with<br />

plastic jerry-cans, used by those who hacked into <strong>the</strong> line to steal <strong>the</strong> fuel<br />

within.<br />

Keystone XL Pipeline Protesters Stuck in Texas Jail<br />

Protesters sitting in trees or blocking equipment used to build<br />

TransCanada’s (TRP) Keystone XL oil pipeline are learning that<br />

environmental activism in East Texas sometimes has big consequences.<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w Almonte, Glen Collins, and Isabel Brooks landed in jail in Tyler<br />

on Dec. 3, charged with misdemeanor criminal trespass, resisting arrest,<br />

and illegal dumping after <strong>the</strong>y entered an unlaid pipe at a construction site<br />

near Winona, Tex., and tried to stop work on <strong>the</strong> $7.6 billion project. Once<br />

completed, <strong>the</strong> pipeline will bring products <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alberta tar sands to<br />

Houston-area refineries.<br />

Judge delays hearing with Texas landowner,TransCanada on<br />

Keystone pipeline<br />

A Texas landowner battling TransCanada Corp. says a judge has<br />

declined for now to hear arguments on whe<strong>the</strong>r to temporarily stop work<br />

on <strong>the</strong> property.<br />

Michael Bishop says a Nacogdoches County judge put <strong>of</strong>f a hearing<br />

scheduled for Wednesday until he can determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> matter<br />

should be in state court.<br />

Keystone falling short <strong>of</strong> strictest safety standards<br />

The Keystone XL pipeline sparked a political firestorm late in 2011<br />

and into this year, after environmental groups and concerned local<br />

residents started a campaign to prevent its approval. As TransCanada, <strong>the</strong><br />

company constructing <strong>the</strong> pipeline, continues forward with what parts <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> project that it can, more objections are being raised about potential<br />

safety and environmental concerns.<br />

ExxonMobil, DEQ still argue rulings


The state Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Quality and ExxonMobil<br />

Corp. are in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> dispute resolution discussions involving a June<br />

14 naphtha release at <strong>the</strong> Baton Rouge chemical plant.<br />

Shrimp season brings challenges for fishermen<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> shrimp catch has improved in many state waters,<br />

problems from <strong>the</strong> 2010 BP oil spill still linger, shrimpers said.<br />

The market for Gulf shrimp outside <strong>of</strong> Louisiana is still down since<br />

<strong>the</strong> spill. And shrimp are still scarce in parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Barataria Basin near<br />

Grand Isle, which was hit hard by <strong>the</strong> spill, shrimp processors and dealers<br />

said.<br />

Burlington City Council passes resolutions opposing tar sands<br />

oil: <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> a groundswell against tar sands in New England<br />

Big Oil has a plan that will put communities at risk in New England<br />

and Eastern Canada. The Portland-Montreal Pipeline – a very old oil<br />

pipeline owned mostly by ExxonMobil – may be reversed to enable dirty<br />

corrosive tar sands oil to be pumped through Vermont’s Nor<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

Kingdom en route to Portland, Maine, part <strong>of</strong> a broader project including<br />

<strong>the</strong> reversal <strong>of</strong> an Enbridge pipeline through Eastern Canada. But not if<br />

Vermont communities have a say. On Monday night, Burlington, Vermont<br />

took a bold and important step toward taking Vermont – and New England<br />

– on <strong>the</strong> path to being “tar sands free.”<br />

Tiny Armies <strong>of</strong> Microsubmarines Could Clean Up Oil Spills<br />

Back in May, we covered a cool new technology looking into how<br />

microsubmarines could be <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> cleaning up oil spills in <strong>the</strong> ocean.<br />

Megan wrote, “The tiny machines are able to absorb and transport oil<br />

droplets in water, meaning <strong>the</strong>y could be our next go-to solution for<br />

cleaning up oil spills…[T]he microsubmarines were based on microtube<br />

engines that were created to deliver medicine through <strong>the</strong> bloodstream <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> human body. The submarines are eight micrometers long — ten times<br />

smaller than <strong>the</strong> width <strong>of</strong> a human hair — and are propelled by an inner<br />

layer <strong>of</strong> hydrogen peroxide that reacts with <strong>the</strong> liquid <strong>the</strong>y’re submerged in<br />

to produce bubbles and shoot <strong>the</strong>m forward.”<br />

Next In Line For A Fracking Boom, California Looks At The<br />

Rules


The controversial drilling technique known as hydraulic fracturing<br />

has created an oil and gas boom around <strong>the</strong> country. In states like Texas,<br />

Pennsylvania and Colorado, <strong>the</strong>re’s been heated debate about rules that<br />

protect groundwater and public health.<br />

California Fracking Rules Slammed By Environmentalists As<br />

Shale Oil Boom Threatens To Remake State<br />

Just below California’s surface lies enough shale oil to fundamentally<br />

transform <strong>the</strong> state’s entire economy.<br />

And for <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>the</strong> state’s history, California regulators have<br />

seriously started to grapple with how <strong>the</strong> state deals with <strong>the</strong> controversial<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” in order to retrieve that oil.<br />

Fracking industry worried Matt Damon’s ‘Promised Land’ will<br />

be hatchet job<br />

Matt Damon is throwing his two cents into <strong>the</strong> debate about fracking<br />

with his upcoming film “Promised Land,” but critics are worried it will be<br />

nothing more than a hatchet job on <strong>the</strong> entire fracking industry.<br />

“Promised Land,” which Damon co-wrote with “The Office’s” John<br />

Krasinski, explores <strong>the</strong> much-debated gas extraction method.<br />

Canadian authorities: Fracking operation contaminated<br />

groundwater<br />

Today <strong>the</strong> Canadian Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB)<br />

released a report on its investigation into a September, 2011 hydraulic<br />

fracturing incident that led to groundwater contamination. The ERCB is an<br />

independent quasi-judicial agency that regulates all energy development in<br />

<strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Alberta.<br />

Wawarsing passes fracking ban<br />

The Wawarsing Town Board is <strong>the</strong> latest to adopt a ban on hydr<strong>of</strong>racking<br />

to extract natural gas from shale formations.<br />

The unanimous vote came Thursday night. A public hearing was held<br />

prior to <strong>the</strong> vote with no one supporting <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

Upstate Community Continues Fracking Court Fight<br />

An Upstate New York town is continuing its legal battle to preserve<br />

its way <strong>of</strong> life, filing a brief today in a court case over whe<strong>the</strong>r an oil and


gas company should be allowed to overturn local zoning laws limiting<br />

industrial oil and gas development.<br />

California’s fracking regulations found lacking<br />

The California Division <strong>of</strong> Oil, Gas and Geo<strong>the</strong>rmal Resources has<br />

released a preliminary draft <strong>of</strong> regulations that for <strong>the</strong> first time would<br />

require oil and gas drilling companies in <strong>the</strong> state to report where <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

using hydraulic fracturing technology and disclose what chemicals <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are using.<br />

American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics Endorses Cell Phone Safety Bill<br />

The Environmental Working Group applauds <strong>the</strong> decision by <strong>the</strong><br />

influential American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics to support pending legislation<br />

that would require new research into <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> cell phone radiation,<br />

especially for children, require safety standards that protect children and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r vulnerable populations, and impose new labeling requirements for<br />

<strong>the</strong> ubiquitous devices.<br />

MRI Could Solve Cellphone Radiation Problems<br />

Years <strong>of</strong> studies to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r cellphones can cause brain<br />

tumors have yielded one popular consensus: More studies are needed. One<br />

important piece that has been missing from researchers’ arsenals is a way<br />

to see what happens to cellphone radiation that is absorbed by <strong>the</strong> human<br />

brain. Two scientists have now developed a magnetic resonance imaging<br />

(MRI) technique that <strong>the</strong>y say could solve that problem. This could be an<br />

important tool for researchers who are trying to discover whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

extensive cellphone use can cause brain tumors or o<strong>the</strong>r health problems.<br />

NRA says fault lines under third nuclear plant most likely active<br />

A panel <strong>of</strong> scientists from Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority<br />

(NRA) stated on Thursday that <strong>the</strong> just discovered fault lines found under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Higashidori nuclear plant in Aomori Prefecture are most likely active.<br />

This goes against <strong>the</strong> argument from <strong>the</strong> plant’s operator, Tohoku Electric<br />

Power Co., who claimed, to no surprise, that <strong>the</strong> facility was safe.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Lincoln, <strong>the</strong> Movie


y<br />

William Loren Katz<br />

Like just about everyone who has seen it, I was enthralled by<br />

"Lincoln," <strong>the</strong> Hollywood film directed with authority and creative license<br />

by Stephen Spielberg, smoothly scripted by Tony Kushner and crowned by<br />

a veritable feast <strong>of</strong> brilliant acting. But in my case, as <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> 40<br />

books on African American history and editor <strong>of</strong> 212 library reference<br />

volumes (most address Civil War era issues and personalities), I watched<br />

with an additional set <strong>of</strong> eyes.<br />

Spielberg begins his story in January 1865, and on <strong>the</strong> right foot: Two<br />

former slaves, now Union soldiers, approach America's most venerated<br />

President to inform him <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir battle experiences and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reality that if<br />

captured <strong>the</strong>y would be immediately executed. One soldier adds, "our pay<br />

is half <strong>of</strong> what white soldiers get, and we have to pay for our own<br />

uniforms."<br />

Perhaps this scene is meant to evoke <strong>the</strong> little known truth that by <strong>the</strong><br />

Civil War's end 178,958 African Americans — one fifth <strong>of</strong> black male<br />

adults under 45, a tenth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Union army — had proven <strong>the</strong>ir courage in<br />

449 engagements and 39 major battles, earning 22 Medals <strong>of</strong> Honor.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r 29,511 constituted a fourth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> (integrated!) Union Navy. And<br />

Black volunteers enlisted when <strong>the</strong> Confederacy had no reserves, faced<br />

mounting desertions, frontline casualties and bread riots at home. As early<br />

as August 1864, Lincoln had written that without his African American<br />

soldiers he would have been "compelled to abandon <strong>the</strong> war in three<br />

weeks."<br />

Audiences are soon presented with a series <strong>of</strong> intense and<br />

consequential political discussions. A cautious Lincoln (Daniel <strong>Day</strong><br />

Lewis), his hand resting on <strong>the</strong> white public's pulse, duels amicably with<br />

Congressman Thaddeus Stevens <strong>the</strong> grim-faced Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> powerful<br />

House Ways and Means Committee. As Stevens, Tommy Lee Jones steals<br />

every scene he is in as a cantankerous advocate <strong>of</strong> equality whose tongue,<br />

<strong>the</strong> film maintains, only Lincoln can tame.<br />

Stevens, one <strong>of</strong> history's most maligned figures, had <strong>the</strong> power to<br />

infuriate and a tongue that reduced political foes to quivering self-doubt.


On two occasions he had to fend <strong>of</strong>f knife-wielding fellow Congressmen.<br />

In 1863 Jubal Early detoured his Confederate cavalry from Gettysburg so<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could burn down his iron foundry in Chambersburg. [See Fawn<br />

Brodie's Thaddeus Stevens (1959, 1966)].<br />

Also Hollywood twice damned Stevens as a Benedict Arnold-grade<br />

"race traitor." The racist blockbuster, Birth <strong>of</strong> a Nation (1915) caricatured<br />

him as a snarling foe <strong>of</strong> white supremacy and champion <strong>of</strong> "race mixing."<br />

In Tennessee Johnson (1942) he is played as a conniving, evil, fanatic.<br />

The real Stevens stood with abolitionists pledged to "fight against<br />

slavery until Hell freezes over and <strong>the</strong>n continue <strong>the</strong> battle on <strong>the</strong> ice." He<br />

defended fugitive slaves in court, used his home as an Underground<br />

Railroad station, and was a staunch egalitarian. He also practiced what he<br />

preached: he worked with African Americans, had an African American<br />

common law wife, and asked to be buried in Lancaster's only integrated<br />

cemetery. He and Senator Charles Sumner led Congress's effort to free<br />

slaves, grant <strong>the</strong>m equal pay as soldiers, and pass <strong>the</strong> 13th Amendment. In<br />

1867<br />

Stevens, fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 14th Amendment, died short <strong>of</strong> his life's goal: a<br />

democratic South's ruled not by a planter elite but former slave and poor<br />

white voters owning "40 acres and a mule."<br />

Once "Lincoln" concentrates on <strong>the</strong> 13th Amendment important<br />

details beg for inclusion but, unfortunately, are absent. Senator Charles<br />

Sumner is mentioned once and Frederick Douglass, Elizabeth Cady<br />

Stanton and Susan B. Anthony — who led campaigns to win over <strong>the</strong><br />

public's hearts and minds — do not appear. Only Lincoln is left<br />

standing . . . <strong>the</strong> sole hero.<br />

Also missing is <strong>the</strong> vital, rarely revealed, back-story. For two years<br />

Lincoln struggled only "to save <strong>the</strong> Union." Not only did he refuse to<br />

challenge slavery, but he also ordered Union <strong>of</strong>ficers to deny a haven to<br />

runaway slave families whose members had fled to Union lines.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong> ground beneath <strong>the</strong> President shifted. The sight <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

troops triggered slave stampedes to freedom, rebuking <strong>the</strong> planters' myth<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> happy, loyal, slave and igniting clashes between soldiers in Union<br />

camps and <strong>the</strong> Confederate <strong>of</strong>ficers who arrived to brutally reclaim


unaways. Indeed, <strong>the</strong> Black urge for liberty turned <strong>the</strong> Confederacy's<br />

greatest asset into its worst nightmare: an enemy within. "To see a black<br />

face was to find a true heart," reported Union soldiers caught behind<br />

enemy lines.<br />

The actions <strong>of</strong> slaves began to dismantle <strong>the</strong> plantation system. The<br />

Confederacy was left without <strong>the</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> slave laborers upon whose<br />

backs <strong>the</strong> agricultural oligarchy had rested. Abolitionist agitators used this<br />

news to broadcast a louder wake-up call to white nor<strong>the</strong>rners.<br />

Meanwhile, Lincoln's <strong>of</strong>ficers reported "contrabands" in <strong>the</strong>ir camps<br />

wanted to help as nurses, cooks, servants, construction workers,<br />

launderers, and blacksmiths. Some were eager to serve as spies and<br />

soldiers. This news also reached a war-weary nor<strong>the</strong>rn public fearful <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would find <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir drafted fa<strong>the</strong>rs, bro<strong>the</strong>rs and uncles in <strong>the</strong><br />

weekly Union casualty lists.<br />

The most dramatic changes came first in <strong>the</strong> West. In <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />

Territory, only months after Fort Sumter, 10,000 African Americans,<br />

Native people and some sou<strong>the</strong>rn whites battled Confederate armies.<br />

Survivors <strong>the</strong>n fought <strong>the</strong>ir way to Kansas, where <strong>the</strong> young men among<br />

<strong>the</strong>m joined un<strong>of</strong>ficial Union units. Commanding those units were<br />

abolitionist <strong>of</strong>ficers who had gained military training a few years before<br />

riding with John Brown in Kansas. In <strong>the</strong> West, a multicultural Union<br />

army fought a type <strong>of</strong> war Lincoln had not ordered: They liberated<br />

enslaved people in Missouri.<br />

The Deep South faced new problems. In May 1862 in Charleston,<br />

South Carolina enslaved seaman Robert Smalls was<br />

thinking that his Confederate battleship, Planter, "might be <strong>of</strong> some<br />

use to Uncle Abe." One night, after <strong>the</strong> white <strong>of</strong>ficers had left, Smalls and<br />

his enslaved crew led <strong>the</strong>ir families aboard, sailed out <strong>of</strong> Charleston harbor<br />

and surrendered to <strong>the</strong> Union fleet. Smalls became Captain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Planter,<br />

now a ship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. Navy. In light <strong>of</strong> fast-moving events white people<br />

began to reconsider <strong>the</strong>ir assumptions.<br />

In 1862, Congress took note <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> runaways' <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong> help and<br />

abolitionist pressure with two Confiscation Acts. These laws opened <strong>the</strong><br />

door to emancipation and <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> black troops. Finally, President


Lincoln acted. As a "military necessity," he announced, "We must free <strong>the</strong><br />

slaves or be ourselves subdued." On January 1, 1863 Abraham Lincoln<br />

became "The Great Emancipator" — by performing one <strong>of</strong> history's great<br />

catch-ups. Four months later he admitted as much: "I claim not to have<br />

controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me."<br />

Read More<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 21, 2012<br />

Joe Glenton: Insider attacks and public rejection, hese are <strong>the</strong> reasons<br />

we're withdrawing from Afghanistan<br />

An Afghanistan veteran who refused a second tour says maybe now<br />

our politicians can accept this war is lost - and its cost, as ever, too<br />

high<br />

(Joe Glenton refused to serve a second tour in Afghanistan on legal and moral grounds, later<br />

spending five months in military prison. He has written for <strong>the</strong> Guardian, <strong>the</strong> Mirror, and New<br />

Internationalist. His documentary The Soldier Myth will appear on Sky soon.)


Contrary to <strong>the</strong> spin regarding <strong>the</strong> capabilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Afghan security<br />

forces, withdrawal <strong>of</strong> British troops from <strong>the</strong> country is being driven<br />

solely by insider attacks and opposition at home.<br />

The exit strategy for <strong>the</strong> ISAF had been getting Afghan security<br />

forces to fend for <strong>the</strong>mselves, so that control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country could be<br />

continued by proxy. This task, by all credible accounts, has not been<br />

achieved. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> insider attacks have scuppered <strong>the</strong> training program,<br />

and now we are seeing <strong>the</strong> onset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “cut and run” that politicians have<br />

talked up for so long.<br />

Think what you will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> politics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> resistance, but even if you<br />

mischaracterise all, or even most, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opponents <strong>of</strong> occupation as<br />

Islamist, <strong>the</strong> strategy <strong>of</strong> “insider” attacks has an undeniable Tet quality to<br />

it. It should also be noted that a resistance on any scale, let alone <strong>the</strong> scale<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> insurgency in Afghanistan, needs support and sanction by <strong>the</strong><br />

population to go anywhere.<br />

An insurgent relies on <strong>the</strong> people for support, intelligence, shelter and<br />

political approval, even for extra firepower. Attacks on ISAF patrols in<br />

Afghanistan in <strong>the</strong> past have been supported, quite spontaneously at times,<br />

by locals coming from miles around to take pot-shots at <strong>the</strong> intruders, as<br />

was reported in David Kilcullen’s excellent book The Accidental<br />

Guerrilla.<br />

The long game


Likewise, it’s easy to refute claims by a leading US general that a<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> fighting in Helmand – leading to <strong>the</strong> boredom <strong>of</strong> marines –<br />

constitutes a sign <strong>of</strong> progress. To make that argument you would have to<br />

ignore, firstly, <strong>the</strong> seasonal nature <strong>of</strong> fighting in Afghanistan - did anyone<br />

tell <strong>the</strong> general it is winter? Secondly, you’d have to miss <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

war itself; what insurgent would blunder into a province flooded with US<br />

Marines? The Afghans have played <strong>the</strong> long game. It has served <strong>the</strong>m<br />

today as it has in previous occupations.<br />

The only way out for ISAF was for <strong>the</strong> constituent militaries to train<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir way free, so <strong>the</strong> whole program had come to rest on this, and <strong>the</strong><br />

threat <strong>of</strong> insider killings has made that plan politically untenable. For good<br />

measure, even our own side consider <strong>the</strong> ISAF presence an “occupation”.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r major factor in this is, <strong>of</strong> course, <strong>the</strong> rejection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war at<br />

home. Though not because <strong>the</strong> public do not grasp Afghanistan’s<br />

complexities, as has been suggested in <strong>the</strong> past – ra<strong>the</strong>r, it’s precisely<br />

because people do understand. The occupation has become a<br />

conversational punch-bag, it seems, everywhere except Westminster;<br />

though one suspects that in some quarters it is a grim in-joke <strong>the</strong>re as well.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time as people support servicemen on a human level and<br />

condemn <strong>the</strong>ir betrayal by successive governments, <strong>the</strong> war has been a<br />

waddling tragedy since 2006.<br />

It is an insult to talk <strong>of</strong> withdrawal in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost in pounds, as<br />

some do, when <strong>the</strong> cost in mutilation and death is what cuts us <strong>the</strong> most. I<br />

do not count <strong>the</strong>se deaths as lightly as <strong>the</strong> government; I have seen a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> familiar faces appear on television, accompanied by words like:<br />

“Today, ano<strong>the</strong>r soldier…”<br />

What is clear is that <strong>the</strong> Afghans, portrayed as feckless and needy<br />

each time <strong>the</strong> occupation needed to be re-justified, are still, as ever,<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> controlling <strong>the</strong>ir own territory and <strong>the</strong>ir own lives and driving<br />

occupiers out <strong>of</strong> both. Defeat has been a steady drip-drip for <strong>the</strong> west, but<br />

it is defeat none<strong>the</strong>less.<br />

Objection<br />

Like Iraq, Afghanistan has a reasonably pliable government for now,<br />

but arguably <strong>the</strong> greatest collection <strong>of</strong> military power in history has been


ground down by ordinary people with no planes, no armour, no drones and<br />

no illusions about why Afghanistan was invaded.<br />

Even very recently in <strong>the</strong> Kabul Bank saga, it has been clear that<br />

capital flows out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country and I would expect that to increase in <strong>the</strong><br />

coming months. I also expect to see prominent public figures rushing to<br />

catch up with <strong>the</strong>ir loot in Dubai and similar sanctuaries.<br />

More conventional attempts at robbery are being employed at home<br />

to escape a grim fate in Afghanistan. Only this week Private Stephen<br />

Evans, 20, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Royal Welsh Regiment was convicted for attempting an<br />

armed robbery in order to escape <strong>of</strong> a third tour <strong>of</strong> Afghanistan. The judge<br />

took into account his “suffering post-traumatic stress disorder following<br />

his tour <strong>of</strong> Afghanistan”.<br />

A bizarre route to take, but not totally inexplicable when you realise<br />

<strong>the</strong> average reading age <strong>of</strong> a soldier joining <strong>the</strong> infantry is ten and most<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r ways to get treatment or air objections are obscured or denied.<br />

This young man may have been expressing a conscientious objection;<br />

which soldiers have a legal, contractual right to have recognised. It is a<br />

hard road, but it is better than being <strong>the</strong> last man to die for hubris.<br />

Quotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

“Adopting <strong>the</strong> chained consumer price index for Social<br />

Security benefits will take $112 billion out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pockets <strong>of</strong><br />

current Social Security beneficiaries in <strong>the</strong> next 10 years<br />

alone, and is nei<strong>the</strong>r fair nor warranted.<br />

“Social Security is currently <strong>the</strong> principal source <strong>of</strong><br />

income for nearly two-thirds <strong>of</strong> older American households,<br />

and roughly one third <strong>of</strong> those households depend on Social<br />

Security for nearly all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir income. Half <strong>of</strong> those 65 and<br />

older have annual incomes below $18,500. Every dollar <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> average Social Security retirement benefit <strong>of</strong> about<br />

$14,800 is absolutely critical to <strong>the</strong> typical beneficiary. —<br />

AARP to Congress and <strong>the</strong> President: Don’t Cut Social<br />

Security


Nationwide, about 900,000 veterans and <strong>the</strong>ir families<br />

have been waiting about nine months for a decision on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

claims, with those in America’s major urban areas waiting<br />

<strong>the</strong> longest. As <strong>of</strong> October, <strong>the</strong> most recent month for which<br />

numbers are available, <strong>the</strong> average wait time for a veteran<br />

was 15 months in Chicago, 16 months in New York and a<br />

year and a half in Los Angeles. — Number <strong>of</strong> veterans who<br />

die waiting for benefits claims skyrockets<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

And what do those war pr<strong>of</strong>iteers do for <strong>the</strong> returning Veterans after<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’ve made <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> war?<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> HUMAN cost that gets ignored?<br />

Video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Haiti: United Nations source <strong>of</strong> deadly cholera<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —


The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.:<br />

Will Obama Cry for Inner City Youth?<br />

New America Media, Commentary, David Muhammad


Like President Obama and many o<strong>the</strong>rs across <strong>the</strong> country, I too<br />

wiped away tears as I watched <strong>the</strong> horrifying news coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tragic<br />

shootings in Newton, Conn. I immediately called my children who were<br />

still in school. I sat watching <strong>the</strong> television trying to fathom how I would<br />

respond if I got a call that a shooting had occurred at my children’s school.<br />

This brought on more tears. But for <strong>the</strong> parents <strong>of</strong> 20 children and six<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r families in Newton, it wasn’t an exercise; it was an excruciating<br />

reality.<br />

I <strong>the</strong>n watched and listened to our President, and like parents around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> shooting had affected him emotionally as well. Twenty<br />

children gunned down. He struggled to hold back tears.<br />

It was <strong>the</strong>n that my phone buzzed. I quickly grabbed it to see if it was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> my children calling back. But it wasn’t. It was a colleague in<br />

Chicago. I had emailed her <strong>the</strong> day before asking for research into one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> mentoring programs in <strong>the</strong> city’s schools for youth with <strong>the</strong> highest<br />

risk <strong>of</strong> being shot.<br />

She provided me with <strong>the</strong> information I was seeking. Then she<br />

included a P.S.: “What a devastating horrible day in CT. But frankly I wish<br />

people cared this much when it was children on <strong>the</strong> south and west sides<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chicago.”<br />

I was snapped back into reality with <strong>the</strong> email. The tragedy in<br />

Newtown was truly horrific. But <strong>the</strong>re is similar carnage carried out every<br />

day in <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> America’s cities, especially in <strong>the</strong> President’s<br />

hometown <strong>of</strong> Chicago, where I work in Oakland, in Philadelphia, and<br />

many o<strong>the</strong>r cities across <strong>the</strong> nation.<br />

In 2010, nearly 700 Chicago school children were shot and 66 <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m died. Last year, Mayor Rahm Emanuel attended a memorial for 260<br />

school children who had been killed in just <strong>the</strong> previous three years. On<br />

several occasions in <strong>the</strong> past year, tens <strong>of</strong> people have been shot in a single<br />

weekend on <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. The worst three-day stretch saw 10<br />

killed and 37 wounded in gun fire. But Google <strong>the</strong> term “Chicago<br />

weekend shootings” and <strong>the</strong> results are far too many deadly weekends to<br />

count.


Oakland, Calif. has seen a huge increase in shootings. Last year, three<br />

small children were murdered in shootings. The youngest victim hadn’t<br />

yet turned 2. Oakland has become <strong>the</strong> first city in <strong>the</strong> country to have its<br />

police force taken over by a federal court. Because <strong>of</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> resources,<br />

<strong>the</strong> city has one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowest police to resident ratios in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Gun violence in America is a pandemic, but <strong>the</strong>re is no round-<strong>the</strong>clock<br />

news coverage. No national address from <strong>the</strong> President with tears.<br />

No pledge for urgent change.<br />

Why? Is it because <strong>the</strong> children who die on <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> America’s<br />

cities are black and brown? Is it because <strong>the</strong>y are poor? What makes <strong>the</strong><br />

victims <strong>of</strong> everyday inner-city gun violence expendable?<br />

Like <strong>the</strong> horrendous shooting in Newton, easy access to guns and <strong>the</strong><br />

challenges <strong>of</strong> mental illness contribute to <strong>the</strong> violence on America’s<br />

streets. Like <strong>the</strong> calls for change in guns laws that have been heard<br />

following this massacre, so too do we need tighter gun control because <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> death and destruction that touches <strong>the</strong> hearts <strong>of</strong> mourning mo<strong>the</strong>rs in<br />

American cities every day.<br />

Speaking at a prayer vigil in Newton, Obama said, “Can we honestly<br />

say that we're doing enough to keep our children, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, safe from<br />

harm? The answer is no, we're not doing enough. And we'll have to<br />

change.”<br />

Mr. President, this is so very true. But it is not only <strong>the</strong>se one-day<br />

mass shootings that cause us to cry out for <strong>the</strong> need to change, but also <strong>the</strong><br />

daily gun violence that plagues our cities.<br />

“We will be told that <strong>the</strong> causes <strong>of</strong> such violence are complex, and<br />

that is true,” Obama said. “No single law, no set <strong>of</strong> laws, can eliminate evil<br />

or prevent every act, but that can't be an excuse for inaction. Surely, we<br />

can do better than this.”<br />

We can do better in Chicago, in Oakland, in Philadelphia, and in<br />

every city in America.<br />

(David Muhammad is <strong>the</strong> former Chief Probation Officer <strong>of</strong> Alameda<br />

County in California and <strong>the</strong> former Deputy Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Probation in


New York City. He now consults with philanthropic foundations on<br />

juvenile justice issues.)<br />

The Art <strong>of</strong> Obama's Wars<br />

Manlio Dinucci<br />

The United States can no longer afford to launch major wars like<br />

Korea, Vietnam or Iraq. Obama prefers to intensify secret military action.<br />

Manlio Dinucci lays out <strong>the</strong> plan.<br />

President Obama does not like war. Not because he is a Nobel Peace<br />

prize-winner, but because open aggressive action would reveal US<br />

strategy and <strong>the</strong> interests upon which it is based. So he has launched a<br />

grand plan which, as <strong>the</strong> Washinton Post notes, "reflects <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

administration’s affinity for espionage and covert action over conventional<br />

force." [as CIA men are trained to do; Obama - CIA trained and installed -<br />

is fulfilling his mission...]<br />

This plan is intended to restructure and reinforce <strong>the</strong> Defense<br />

Intelligence Agency, which until now has been concentrated on <strong>the</strong> wars in<br />

Afghanistan and Iraq, so that it can operate on a global scale as a "spy<br />

service focused on emerging threats and more closely aligned with <strong>the</strong><br />

CIA and elite military commando units."<br />

The first step will be to expand <strong>the</strong> organigram <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DIA, whose<br />

personnel has been doubled over <strong>the</strong> last decade, and now numbers some<br />

16,500 members. A "new generation <strong>of</strong> clandestine operatives" will be<br />

formed, ready to be sent overseas. They will be trained by <strong>the</strong> CIA in its


centre in Virginia, known as "The Farm", where secret agents are groomed<br />

– a number <strong>of</strong> new posts will be created for <strong>the</strong> DIA pupils, totalling about<br />

20% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Farm’s turnover.<br />

The ever closer collaboration between <strong>the</strong>se two agencies is born out<br />

by <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> DIA has adopted a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CIA’s internal structures,<br />

amongst o<strong>the</strong>rs, a unit dubbed "Persia House", which co-ordinates secret<br />

operations inside Iran.<br />

The new DIA agents will also take a specialisation course directed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Commander <strong>of</strong> Special Operations. Apart from training recruits to<br />

eliminate <strong>the</strong> enemy, he also teaches "non-conventional warfare" to be<br />

conducted by exterior forces who are specially trained for this purpose;<br />

"counter-insurrection", to help allied governments to repress rebellion;<br />

and "psychological operations" intended to influence public opinion so<br />

that <strong>the</strong> population comes to support US military action.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong>ir training is complete, <strong>the</strong>se new DIA agents, about 1,600 at<br />

first, will be assigned by <strong>the</strong> Pentagon to missions all over <strong>the</strong> world. The<br />

State Department will provide <strong>the</strong>m with false identities, introducing some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m into embassies - but since <strong>the</strong> embassies are already full <strong>of</strong> CIA<br />

agents, <strong>the</strong> DIA agents will be given o<strong>the</strong>r false identities, for example, as<br />

university staff or business executives.<br />

Thanks to <strong>the</strong>ir military experience, <strong>the</strong> DIA agents are reputed to be<br />

more appropriate for <strong>the</strong> recruitment <strong>of</strong> informers capable <strong>of</strong> providing<br />

data <strong>of</strong> a military nature, for example, information concerning <strong>the</strong> new<br />

Chinese fighter plane. And <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir organigram will<br />

enable <strong>the</strong> DIA to expand <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> targets for drone strikes and actions<br />

by special forces.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> new way <strong>of</strong> making war, preparing and accompanying<br />

open attacks by secret action intended to weaken <strong>the</strong> target country from<br />

inside, as was done in Libya, or undermine it internally, as is being<br />

attempted in Syria. This is <strong>the</strong> direction taken by <strong>the</strong> restructured DIA,<br />

launched by President Obama.<br />

We don’t know if <strong>the</strong> candidate for Prime Minister Pier Luigi<br />

Bersani [1], who holds Obama in great esteem, has already congratulated<br />

him for this action. However, he has recently visited Libya in order to


"pick up <strong>the</strong> thread <strong>of</strong> a strong Italian presence in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean".<br />

Meaning <strong>the</strong> thread <strong>of</strong> war against Libya, in which Italy participated under<br />

US orders, while Bersani rejoiced, exclaiming "it’s about time".<br />

Manlio Dinucci is a geographer and geopolitical scientist. His latest<br />

books are Geograficamente. Per la Scuola media (3 vol.), Zanichelli<br />

(2008); Escalation. Anatomia della guerra infinita, DeriveApprodi (2005).<br />

The ‘Lesser Evil’ Strikes Senior Citizens:<br />

AARP to Congress and <strong>the</strong> President: Don’t Cut Social Security<br />

Association urges Congress not to include a cut via Chained CPI in<br />

budget deal<br />

From: Press Center<br />

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:<br />

December 18, 2012<br />

CONTACT:<br />

Josh Rosenblum or Tiffany Lundquist<br />

202-434-2560 or media@aarp.org<br />

AARP to Congress and <strong>the</strong> President: Don’t Cut Social Security<br />

Washington, DC – AARP Executive Vice President Nancy LeaMond<br />

today reiterated <strong>the</strong> Association’s opposition to including a cut to <strong>the</strong><br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> current and future Social Security recipients as part <strong>of</strong> a yearend<br />

budget deal via a formula change known as Chained CPI. She <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

<strong>the</strong> following statement:<br />

“Adopting <strong>the</strong> chained consumer price index for Social Security<br />

benefits will take $112 billion out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pockets <strong>of</strong> current Social Security<br />

beneficiaries in <strong>the</strong> next 10 years alone, and is nei<strong>the</strong>r fair nor warranted.<br />

“Social Security is currently <strong>the</strong> principal source <strong>of</strong> income for nearly<br />

two-thirds <strong>of</strong> older American households, and roughly one third <strong>of</strong> those<br />

households depend on Social Security for nearly all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir income. Half<br />

<strong>of</strong> those 65 and older have annual incomes below $18,500. Every dollar<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> average Social Security retirement benefit <strong>of</strong> about $14,800 is<br />

absolutely critical to <strong>the</strong> typical beneficiary.


“The Chained CPI is a stealth benefit reduction that will compound<br />

over time and cut thousands <strong>of</strong> dollars in retirement income for current<br />

beneficiaries. A typical 80-year-old woman will lose <strong>the</strong> equivalent <strong>of</strong> 3<br />

months worth <strong>of</strong> food annually. The greatest impact <strong>of</strong> Chained CPI would<br />

fall on <strong>the</strong> oldest, eventually resulting in a cut <strong>of</strong> one full month’s benefit<br />

annually. This dramatic benefit cut would push thousands more into<br />

poverty and result in increased economic hardship for those trying<br />

desperately to keep up with rising prices.”<br />

AARP is a nonpr<strong>of</strong>it, nonpartisan organization, with a membership <strong>of</strong> more than 37<br />

million, that helps people 50+ have independence, choice and control in ways that are beneficial<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m and society as a whole. AARP does not endorse candidates for public <strong>of</strong>fice or make<br />

contributions to ei<strong>the</strong>r political campaigns or candidates. We produce AARP The Magazine, <strong>the</strong><br />

definitive voice for Americans 50+ and <strong>the</strong> world's largest-circulation magazine; AARP<br />

Bulletin, <strong>the</strong> go-to news source for <strong>the</strong> 50+ audience; AARP VIVA, a bilingual lifestyle<br />

multimedia platform addressing <strong>the</strong> interests and needs <strong>of</strong> Hispanic Americans; and national<br />

television and radio programming including My Generation and Inside E Street. The AARP<br />

Foundation is an affiliated charity that provides security, protection, and empowerment to older<br />

persons in need with support from thousands <strong>of</strong> volunteers, donors, and sponsors. AARP has<br />

staffed <strong>of</strong>fices in all 50 states, <strong>the</strong> District <strong>of</strong> Columbia, Puerto Rico, and <strong>the</strong> U.S. Virgin<br />

Islands. Learn more at www.aarp.org.<br />

Johnny Comes Marching Home To Be Treated Like Cannon Fodder:<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> veterans who die waiting for benefits claims skyrockets<br />

Aaron Glantz<br />

James Alderson is shown in a Yuba City nursing home in September,<br />

a few days before his death. Credit: Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Kale Alderson


After seven months <strong>of</strong> delay, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Veterans Affairs<br />

finally approved World War II veteran James Alderson’s pension benefits<br />

last week.<br />

But it was not a cause for celebration or relief for Alderson, whose<br />

life’s work was <strong>the</strong> farm supply store he founded near Chico after<br />

returning home from <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bulge.<br />

The 89-year-old veteran had died three months earlier in a Yuba City<br />

nursing home.<br />

“My fa<strong>the</strong>r was a very proud person,” Alderson’s son, Kale, said.<br />

“Whenever I saw him, he would ask if I’d heard from <strong>the</strong> VA and whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

his money would hold up. It really took a toll on him.”<br />

The VA’s inability to pay benefits to veterans before <strong>the</strong>y die is<br />

increasingly common, according to data obtained by <strong>the</strong> Center for<br />

Investigative Reporting. The data reveals, for <strong>the</strong> first time, that long wait<br />

times are contributing to tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> veterans being approved for<br />

disability benefits and pensions only after it is too late for <strong>the</strong> money to<br />

help <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> fiscal year that ended in September, <strong>the</strong> agency paid $437<br />

million in retroactive benefits to <strong>the</strong> survivors <strong>of</strong> nearly 19,500 veterans<br />

who died waiting. The figures represent a dramatic increase from three<br />

years earlier, when <strong>the</strong> widows, parents and children <strong>of</strong> fewer than 6,400<br />

veterans were paid $7.9 million on claims filed before <strong>the</strong>ir loved one’s<br />

death.<br />

These veterans range from World War II veterans like Alderson who<br />

die <strong>of</strong> natural causes without <strong>the</strong>ir pensions to Iraq war veteran Scott<br />

Eiswert, who committed suicide after his disability claim for posttraumatic<br />

stress disorder was denied.<br />

The ranks <strong>of</strong> survivors waiting for <strong>the</strong>se benefits also have surged,<br />

from fewer than 3,000 in December 2009 to nearly 13,000 this month.<br />

Rep. Jeff Miller, R-Fla., chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House Committee on<br />

Veterans’ Affairs, said <strong>the</strong> data confirmed <strong>the</strong> worst fears <strong>of</strong> many veterans<br />

and members <strong>of</strong> Congress.


“The common refrain we hear from many veterans is, ‘Delay, deny,<br />

wait till I die,’ ” said Miller, who called <strong>the</strong> burgeoning backlog <strong>of</strong> benefits<br />

claims a “national embarrassment.”<br />

Nationwide, about 900,000 veterans and <strong>the</strong>ir families have been<br />

waiting about nine months for a decision on <strong>the</strong>ir claims, with those in<br />

America’s major urban areas waiting <strong>the</strong> longest. As <strong>of</strong> October, <strong>the</strong> most<br />

recent month for which numbers are available, <strong>the</strong> average wait time for a<br />

veteran was 15 months in Chicago, 16 months in New York and a year and<br />

a half in Los Angeles.<br />

But in a conference call with CIR, VA <strong>of</strong>ficials said that while <strong>the</strong><br />

long delays generally were unacceptable, <strong>the</strong> growth in posthumous<br />

payments was not disturbing.<br />

“It’s a good thing that <strong>the</strong> VA pays benefits to honor <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong><br />

veterans and <strong>the</strong> sacrifices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir family members despite <strong>the</strong> fact that a<br />

veteran has unfortunately died,” said Dave McLenachen, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

agency’s pension and fiduciary service.<br />

Some veteran advocates say <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> survivors being approved<br />

for retroactive payments represents a fraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> veterans who die<br />

waiting because grieving families must file paperwork with <strong>the</strong> agency to<br />

keep a claim from expiring with <strong>the</strong> veteran.<br />

“You’re just so exhausted and drained with <strong>the</strong> grief <strong>of</strong> losing a loved<br />

one that sometimes it’s hard just to wake up in <strong>the</strong> morning, let alone<br />

navigate a complicated bureaucracy,” said Bonnie Carroll, founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington-based nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors.<br />

A White House liaison to <strong>the</strong> VA under President George W. Bush,<br />

Carroll serves on <strong>the</strong> agency’s Advisory Committee on Disability<br />

Compensation, which helps <strong>the</strong> VA draft rules governing disability<br />

benefits.<br />

“It’s beyond tragic,” Carroll said. When a veteran dies without his or<br />

her benefits, she said, families face not only <strong>the</strong> financial burden <strong>of</strong><br />

medical bills and burial costs, but also emotional distress from <strong>the</strong> “loss <strong>of</strong><br />

connection to <strong>the</strong> military that <strong>the</strong>ir loved one served and sacrificed for.”<br />

Delays tied to Agent Orange


In November, more than a year after Vietnam veteran John Conrad<br />

died <strong>of</strong> leukemia, <strong>the</strong> VA sent his widow a letter acknowledging his cancer<br />

was caused by exposure to <strong>the</strong> toxic defoliant Agent Orange.<br />

The decision marked a reversal for <strong>the</strong> agency, which had denied<br />

Conrad’s claim for disability benefits for three years while <strong>the</strong> former<br />

Army specialist was still alive. The denials had come despite supporting<br />

medical opinions from a series <strong>of</strong> doctors, including <strong>the</strong> VA’s own<br />

oncologist.<br />

“He was incredibly sick for so long, but <strong>the</strong>ir response was always<br />

<strong>the</strong> same,” Linda Conrad said in an interview at her home outside Phoenix.<br />

“We went through our savings and our retirement money. And <strong>the</strong>n, after<br />

he died, <strong>the</strong>y said <strong>the</strong>y made a mistake and sent a check for $79,000. We<br />

could have used that money to keep him alive.”<br />

By <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> VA reversed itself, <strong>the</strong> family home was in<br />

foreclosure. Linda Conrad, who had quit her job as a paralegal to care for<br />

her husband during his last days, found her efforts to secure a new job<br />

thwarted by <strong>the</strong> recession. Read More<br />

Why Was Libor Rate Rigging Committed<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> Bloomberg Terminal<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens<br />

New York City's Billionaire Mayor, Michael Bloomberg


It is close to five years since <strong>the</strong> Commodity Futures Trading<br />

Commission referred <strong>the</strong> Libor rate rigging matter to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Justice. Yesterday was <strong>the</strong> first time <strong>the</strong> Justice Department brought a<br />

criminal charge in <strong>the</strong> matter – not against a U.S. bank where it would<br />

have a smoo<strong>the</strong>r road to prosecution, but against a Japanese subsidiary <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Swiss banking giant, UBS, and two <strong>of</strong> its former traders, Tom Hayes<br />

and Roger Darin.<br />

The UBS subsidiary has received a deferred prosecution agreement,<br />

meaning it won’t be criminally prosecuted if it abides by <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

agreement, which includes not disputing <strong>the</strong> charges and continued<br />

cooperation. UBS paid global fines <strong>of</strong> $1.5 billion in <strong>the</strong> matter with <strong>the</strong><br />

bulk <strong>of</strong> that money going to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Justice. Hayes and<br />

Darin have been criminally charged in a complaint filed December 12,<br />

2012 in Federal court in Manhattan. The complaint was unsealed<br />

yesterday. Read More<br />

The Effects <strong>of</strong> Diplomacy as Subversion<br />

The State Department’s “Report” on <strong>the</strong> Attack in Benghazi<br />

by<br />

Maximilian Forte<br />

Almost immediately after <strong>the</strong> armed attack in Benghazi, Libya, on<br />

September 11, 2012, which resulted in <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> U.S. Ambassador<br />

Christopher Stevens, along with Sean Smith, Tyrone Woods, and Glen<br />

Doherty, added to <strong>the</strong> destruction and looting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. facility in<br />

Benghazi, various columnists immediately took to issuing<br />

pronouncements on what had happened in Libya and what it meant. They<br />

all sounded so certain. Yet, <strong>the</strong> only certainty has been <strong>the</strong> deliberate<br />

production <strong>of</strong> uncertainty, with multiple layers <strong>of</strong> obfuscation, questions<br />

asked and never answered, and some questions not even asked yet. This is<br />

largely <strong>the</strong> case even now, four months after <strong>the</strong> attack and with <strong>the</strong><br />

December 18 release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> a State Department investigation<br />

into <strong>the</strong> attack. The report was produced by <strong>the</strong> “Accountability Review<br />

Board” convened by Secretary <strong>of</strong> State Hillary Clinton herself, and is thus<br />

lacking <strong>the</strong> impartiality <strong>of</strong> an independent body without ties to <strong>the</strong> Obama


administration or <strong>the</strong> vested interests <strong>of</strong> those in charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State<br />

Department. The investigation was led by Thomas R. Pickering (a former<br />

U.S. ambassador to El Salvador during <strong>the</strong> height <strong>of</strong> its dirty war against<br />

opposition movements and guerrillas tied to <strong>the</strong> FMLN), and Admiral<br />

Michael Mullen.<br />

As someone with a background in ethnohistory and archival research<br />

<strong>of</strong> colonial documents, plus seeing that this report is “unclassified” and is<br />

thus being circulated to various media, it struck me that <strong>the</strong> intent <strong>of</strong> this<br />

release was to produce not answers to a problem, but ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> State<br />

Department’s preferred version <strong>of</strong> events as <strong>the</strong> party to a conflict in Libya<br />

that <strong>the</strong> U.S. internationalized, widened and escalated since February<br />

2011. There is actually little that is new in <strong>the</strong> report that has not already<br />

been presented and debated and left unsettled in <strong>the</strong> public sphere. Indeed,<br />

<strong>the</strong> report itself ultimately reduces everything to a need for more security<br />

measures and better training. This report is a very stark contrast to what<br />

some journalists were promising us would be a “State Department<br />

bombshell.” Well it’s a dud.<br />

The Untold Story<br />

Imagine this: a government that regularly executes alleged enemies<br />

abroad, using drone strikes based on supposed “intelligence,” that<br />

routinely claims to kill “terrorist” leaders and prevent “impending”<br />

attacks, is still not able—not even four months later—to identify <strong>the</strong> group<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> attack in Benghazi. Not able, or perhaps not willing.<br />

Instead, this report refers us to <strong>the</strong> FBI, which still has an investigation<br />

underway. This is <strong>the</strong> same FBI that was too frightened to send agents to<br />

Benghazi to investigate <strong>the</strong> attack, even weeks after <strong>the</strong> attack, and well<br />

after <strong>the</strong> “crime scene” had been extensively looted and “degraded.”<br />

Instead, this is <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> U.S. intelligence on Benghazi: “<strong>the</strong> key<br />

questions surrounding <strong>the</strong> identity, actions and motivations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

perpetrators remain to be determined by <strong>the</strong> ongoing criminal<br />

investigation” (p. 2). Even if we take <strong>the</strong> report at face value, this missing<br />

element—who are <strong>the</strong> attackers—should give anyone reason enough for<br />

lengthy pause. The U.S. government is claiming to not know which group<br />

attacked its staff in Benghazi, let alone <strong>the</strong> identities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual


attackers. This says something about <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> U.S. “knowledge” <strong>of</strong><br />

Libya. If we do not take <strong>the</strong> report at face value, <strong>the</strong>n it reads like a<br />

deliberate attempt to cover up what <strong>the</strong> U.S. does not want <strong>the</strong> public to<br />

know.<br />

In this regard, <strong>the</strong>re are many possibilities, and no certainties. The<br />

report itself <strong>of</strong>fers passing acknowledgment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “continued presence <strong>of</strong><br />

pro-Qaddafi supporters” (p. 15)—but does not even for a moment consider<br />

who might have a motive to attack <strong>the</strong> U.S. facility in Benghazi. The<br />

report does not even once mention <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> CIA agents in its socalled<br />

“Special Mission Compound” in Benghazi, even though multiple<br />

reports surfaced that <strong>the</strong> attack had targeted a CIA base, exposing <strong>the</strong><br />

presence <strong>of</strong> CIA personnel in significant numbers, and delivered a huge<br />

blow to CIA efforts in Libya—and to efforts to illicitly send arms to<br />

Syrian rebels via Turkey. And what was <strong>the</strong> CIA doing <strong>the</strong>re? Reportedly<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir work focused on “securing” weaponry looted from Libyan<br />

government arsenals during <strong>the</strong> NATO war, such as surface-to-air missiles,<br />

<strong>the</strong> SA-7’s. It was also reported that Ambassador Chris Stevens’ work in<br />

Benghazi involved <strong>the</strong> transshipment <strong>of</strong> heavy weapons from Libya and<br />

into <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> jihadists fighting to overthrow <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> Syria.<br />

Is it just a coincidence <strong>the</strong>n that Syrian rebels have started using SA-7’s<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y never had before? A CIA operation such as this would thus not<br />

only be violating international law, it would also reveal <strong>the</strong> lie that is<br />

Obama’s claim that <strong>the</strong> U.S. is not supplying Syrian rebels with weapons.<br />

This again widens <strong>the</strong> options concerning <strong>the</strong> motives <strong>of</strong> possible<br />

attackers, including those who might want to put a stop to such covert<br />

operations against Syria.<br />

What is not clear is why “Islamists” in Libya would want to attack<br />

<strong>the</strong> Benghazi “mission.” After all, <strong>the</strong>se would be some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same people<br />

who benefitted from NATO’s air cover, for which <strong>the</strong>y pleaded, and from<br />

Western weapons shipments during <strong>the</strong> war to overthrow <strong>the</strong> Libyan<br />

government, and who are reportedly benefitting again by being supported<br />

by <strong>the</strong> U.S. and its NATO partner, Turkey, in sending weapons to Syria,<br />

with some Libyans already active in that war. How would <strong>the</strong>y gain


anything, and would <strong>the</strong>y not lose a great deal in launching such an<br />

inexplicable attack against <strong>the</strong>ir own partners?<br />

Unmentionable Friends<br />

Indeed this is a major conceptual shortcoming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report: how it<br />

abruptly converts “militias” into “terrorists” (see p. 4). For all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report<br />

writers’ insistence that <strong>the</strong>ir job is not to identify <strong>the</strong> attackers, <strong>the</strong> report<br />

speaks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities and nature <strong>of</strong> Al Qaeda and its affiliates (p. 2). But<br />

<strong>the</strong>n a question arises: if “Islamists” and “jihadists” are a problem, why<br />

does <strong>the</strong> U.S. work with <strong>the</strong>m in Libya? Likewise, if <strong>the</strong>y are as “anti-<br />

American” as is commonly assumed, why do some actively collaborate<br />

with <strong>the</strong> U.S.? How among what <strong>the</strong> report acknowledges is a dizzying<br />

array <strong>of</strong> militias, do U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficials determine which are <strong>the</strong> good<br />

“Islamists” and which are <strong>the</strong> bad ones? The report itself provides some<br />

interesting answers. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

01:38 PM EST on December 20th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Expert: ‘Small blips’ <strong>of</strong> Hydrogen Sulfide detected in aquifer near<br />

giant sinkhole (VIDEO)<br />

11:18 AM EST on December 20th, 2012 | 11 comments<br />

More Fukushima nuclear pollution to hit U.S. starting in 2015 —<br />

Study: Impact strength <strong>of</strong> Cesium-137 on West Coast to be as high as<br />

4 PERCENT<br />

10:25 AM EST on December 20th, 2012 | 4 comments


Nuclear fuel rods in Common Pool to be inspected for ‘soundness’ at<br />

Fukushima plant (PHOTO)<br />

07:39 AM EST on December 20th, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Kyodo: Steel beam removed from Fukushima plant’s No. 3 pool after<br />

falling on fuel racks — Ano<strong>the</strong>r steel beam found soon after<br />

(PHOTOS)<br />

10:26 PM EST on December 19th, 2012 | 20 comments<br />

Tepco concerned about liner <strong>of</strong> No. 3 Spent Fuel Pool at Fukushima<br />

plant? (PHOTOS)<br />

06:16 PM EST on December 19th, 2012 | 15 comments<br />

New flyover <strong>of</strong> giant sinkhole — Only low resolution footage made<br />

available, no HD (VIDEOS)<br />

04:45 PM EST on December 19th, 2012 | 3 comments<br />

Physician: Public health crisis in <strong>the</strong> Gulf after BP Deepwater<br />

Horizon disaster — Thousands suffering chronic problems<br />

03:37 PM EST on December 19th, 2012 | 25 comments<br />

State Experts: We don’t know where <strong>the</strong> oil and gas is coming from<br />

below giant sinkhole — “That’s really something that we really need<br />

to understand” — Sample didn’t match Big Hum crude (VIDEO)<br />

12:04 PM EST on December 19th, 2012 | 21 comments<br />

Geologist: 50 to 100 million cubic feet <strong>of</strong> gas in aquifer near giant<br />

sinkhole (VIDEO)<br />

10:57 AM EST on December 19th, 2012 | 38 comments<br />

Japan Experts: Active fault runs underneath MOX fuel plant —<br />

Warnings <strong>of</strong> massive quake<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:


Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

They’ll be home for Christmas in Bayou Corne —<br />

but only in <strong>the</strong>ir dreams<br />

There can be something magical about Christmas in <strong>the</strong> Louisiana<br />

bayou. But not this year — not in <strong>the</strong> small community <strong>of</strong> Bayou Corne,<br />

some 70 miles west <strong>of</strong> New Orleans. Here. some 150 families have been<br />

forced out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir homes since <strong>the</strong> brutally hot dog days <strong>of</strong> summer, back<br />

in August — and <strong>the</strong>y still don’t know when <strong>the</strong>y’re coming back. Efforts<br />

to fix <strong>the</strong> environmental crisis that’s caused a massive sinkhole in <strong>the</strong> town<br />

are now revealing major problems with methane and o<strong>the</strong>r pollution, and<br />

people are getting frustrated.<br />

Earlier in <strong>the</strong> meeting, one resident shouted at Bruce<br />

Martin, Texas Brine vice president <strong>of</strong> operations — first from<br />

afar and <strong>the</strong>n in his face — challenging Martin’s statement that<br />

he, Martin, had been in <strong>the</strong> community since shortly after <strong>the</strong><br />

sinkhole was found on Aug. 3.<br />

Tapping <strong>the</strong> shoulders <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r residents sitting in <strong>the</strong><br />

audience, Gary Metrejean, 47, a Bayou Corne evacuee now<br />

living in Belle Chasse, asked Martin, one-by-one, if he knew<br />

those people.<br />

“If you have been involved since day one, why don’t you<br />

know <strong>the</strong>se people? I’m serious. Why you don’t know <strong>the</strong>se<br />

people? Does Texas Brine have any compassion for <strong>the</strong> people<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y affect?” Metrejean wanted to know.<br />

Martin assured Metrejean he did know <strong>the</strong> residents.<br />

Metrejean disagreed.<br />

“I don’t believe you do. I don’t believe you do. I believe<br />

it’s <strong>the</strong> bottom line. It’s <strong>the</strong> money,” Metrejean said.<br />

It’s little surprise that residents <strong>of</strong> Bayou Corne aren’t filled with<br />

Christmas cheer. They had filed into a community meeting on Tuesday<br />

night to get an update from <strong>the</strong> Texas Brine Co. and government <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

on <strong>the</strong> ongoing effort to stabilize <strong>the</strong> massive collapsing salt cavern — that<br />

not only caused <strong>the</strong> sinkhole but led to earth tremors and has polluted


<strong>the</strong> region’s air. They were shocked to learn that displaced residents may<br />

not be able to go home until <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> 2013.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> extent to which homes have been rendered<br />

uninhabitable by methane is still not known. The Advocate is reporting<br />

that local Police Jury President Martin “Marty” Triche urged Texas Brine<br />

Co. to consider buyouts for <strong>the</strong> beleaguered homeowners as he criticized<br />

<strong>the</strong> handling <strong>of</strong> methane venting from <strong>the</strong> collapsed cavern. An<br />

environmental expert working with <strong>the</strong> state said “that not only slabfoundation<br />

homes are at risk from methane gas rising from underground<br />

sources, but also some homes elevated on piers. He said a recent review<br />

by an indoor toxicology expert Shaw Environmental has hired indicated<br />

that residences and mobile homes on piers, in which <strong>the</strong> crawl spaces<br />

beneath <strong>the</strong> floors are enclosed, may be at more risk than slab-foundation<br />

homes from gas accumulation.”<br />

State <strong>of</strong>ficials who ignored warnings nearly two years ago that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were serious potential problems with <strong>the</strong> Texas Brine Co. cavern are now<br />

racing to penalize <strong>the</strong> company — in a serious case <strong>of</strong> too little and too<br />

late:<br />

The Louisiana Office <strong>of</strong> Conservation has levied an<br />

additional $160,000 fine against Texas Brine Co. LLC. over a<br />

massive sinkhole.<br />

Commissioner James Welsh said <strong>the</strong> fine levied Dec. 17 is<br />

for continued failure to comply with his directives for an 8-acre<br />

sinkhole and oil and methane releases in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption<br />

Parish.<br />

Welsh fined <strong>the</strong> Houston company $80,000 for failing to<br />

install a containment system around <strong>the</strong> brine-filled, oil-tinged<br />

sinkhole near Bayou Corne, and ano<strong>the</strong>r $80,000 for failing to<br />

install in-home methane monitors and home ventilation systems<br />

in slab foundation structures in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

The Advocate reports <strong>the</strong> new fines come in addition to<br />

$100,000 in fines Welsh issued on Dec. 1 and bring total<br />

company fines in relation to <strong>the</strong> sinkhole response to $260,000.


These fines are <strong>the</strong> proverbial drop in <strong>the</strong> bucket when compared to<br />

<strong>the</strong> havoc that’s been wreaked on this unfortunate working-class<br />

community. As I’ve said before, <strong>the</strong>se homeowners need legal help,<br />

because this mess is going to take years — and a lot <strong>of</strong> expertise and hard<br />

work — to unravel. Let’s pray that <strong>the</strong>y will be able to celebrate Christmas<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir own home — next year.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> Advocate’s coverage <strong>of</strong> angry residents learning <strong>the</strong>y may not<br />

return home until 2013, check out: http://<strong>the</strong>advocate.com/news/<br />

ascension/4718520-123/monitoring-projections-<strong>of</strong>-sinkhole-draw<br />

To read <strong>the</strong> Insurance Journal article about additional fines levied by<br />

<strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Louisiana, please go to: http://www.insurancejournal.com/<br />

news/southcentral/2012/12/19/274660.htm<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 20, 2012<br />

Battle expected over disclosure <strong>of</strong> ‘fracking’ chemicals<br />

Under pressure from state lawmakers and environmentalists, Gov.<br />

Jerry Brown’s administration released draft regulations for hydraulic<br />

fracturing, or “fracking,” <strong>the</strong> controversial drilling process driving <strong>the</strong><br />

nation’s oil and gas boom.<br />

Fracking fight fraught with uncertainty<br />

With a moratorium and calls for a voter-backed ban on new oil and<br />

gas development, Fort Collins is wading into a chaotic regulatory<br />

landscape.<br />

Former Colorado governor advises state’s fracking commission<br />

North Carolina’s fracking commissioners picked up some pointers on<br />

public safety and public relations from a former governor <strong>of</strong> Colorado<br />

who five years ago oversaw that state’s overhaul <strong>of</strong> its fracking rules.<br />

Fracking regulations in Calif. still up to a year away<br />

Proposed regulations announced Tuesday to monitor hydraulic<br />

fracturing in California may still be a year or more from implementation.<br />

Under pressure from environmental groups and legislators in recent<br />

months, <strong>the</strong> Brown Administration has issued proposed guidelines to<br />

oversee fracking by oil companies.<br />

California to Require Disclosure 10 <strong>Day</strong>s Before Fracking


California regulators will require oil and natural gas companies to<br />

disclose plans to use hydraulic fracturing 10 days in advance, under draft<br />

regulations released today.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> regulations are adopted, <strong>the</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Oil, Gas, and<br />

Geo<strong>the</strong>rmal Resources will post well locations three days before fracturing<br />

begins, according to a statement posted on <strong>the</strong> agency’s website today. The<br />

state doesn’t currently require companies to reveal fracking plans.<br />

Prehistoric Flowback Adds Fresh Trouble To Fracking Woes<br />

A group <strong>of</strong> researchers from Penn State University has uncovered a<br />

new issue for fracking, <strong>the</strong> natural gas drilling method that involves<br />

pumping a pressurized mix <strong>of</strong> water, chemicals, and o<strong>the</strong>r substances<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> feet underground. Until now, one major focus <strong>of</strong> concern has<br />

been fracking water contamination from chemicals in <strong>the</strong> original fluid.<br />

The new twist, according to <strong>the</strong> research team, is that <strong>the</strong> spent fluid<br />

comes back laden with a brine containing elements that have been locked<br />

beneath <strong>the</strong> earth for hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> years dating back to <strong>the</strong><br />

Paleozoic era. With elements like barium and radium in <strong>the</strong> mix, <strong>the</strong> end<br />

result could be costly new regulations for <strong>the</strong> transportation and disposal<br />

<strong>of</strong> fracking brine, and new headaches for <strong>the</strong> fracking industry.<br />

Gas well flowback matches Paleo brines<br />

Brine water that flows back from gas wells in <strong>the</strong> Marcellus Shale<br />

region after fracking is many times saltier than seawater, with high<br />

contents <strong>of</strong> various elements, including radium and barium.<br />

Fracking Wastewater Injection Wells Linked to Earthquakes<br />

Scientists presented evidence tying <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> wastewater from<br />

shale gas hydr<strong>of</strong>racking to an increased occurrence <strong>of</strong> earthquakes.<br />

The scientists presented <strong>the</strong>ir findings at <strong>the</strong> American Geophysical<br />

Union fall meeting. Some US states, like Oklahoma, Texas, and Colorado<br />

have experienced a significant rise in seismic activity in <strong>the</strong> last few years,<br />

coinciding with a recent boom in fracking, a process that forces gas from<br />

harder to reach underground deposits by injecting water and chemicals<br />

into shale rock.<br />

Local Government Takes Steps to Ban Use <strong>of</strong> Fracking Waste


On December 10, <strong>the</strong> Westchester County Board <strong>of</strong> Legislators<br />

unanimously approved legislation that bans <strong>the</strong> sale, application and<br />

disposal in <strong>the</strong> county <strong>of</strong> waste from natural gas drilling operations.<br />

Penalties for violations, which are unclassified misdemeanors, will include<br />

fines upwards to $25,000 and/or imprisonment up to 30 days.<br />

Alberta to post hydraulic fracturing information on FracFocus.ca<br />

Public disclosure <strong>of</strong> what chemicals have been used in hydraulic<br />

fracturing <strong>of</strong> wells in Alberta will soon be available on a public website.<br />

The regulator, <strong>the</strong> Energy Resources Conservation Board, announced<br />

Wednesday it has decided to follow British Columbia’s lead and will post<br />

reports required under Directive 59 on <strong>the</strong> fracfocus.ca website.<br />

Group Sues Obama Administration Over Offshore Oil And Gas<br />

Leasing Program<br />

A lawsuit has been filed against <strong>the</strong> Obama administration over <strong>the</strong><br />

economic claims that <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong> Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)<br />

made in <strong>the</strong>ir 5-year plan to open up new areas around <strong>the</strong> United States to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fshore oil and gas leasing. The suit, filed by <strong>the</strong> Center for Sustainable<br />

Economy (CSE), says that <strong>the</strong> administration not only grossly exaggerated<br />

<strong>the</strong> economic benefits <strong>of</strong> increased energy exploration, but also that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

failed to take all costs into account.<br />

Gulf Oil Sheen Near BP’s Deepwater Horizon Rig Remains A<br />

Mystery<br />

The source <strong>of</strong> an oil sheen in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico near BP’s<br />

Deepwater Horizon rig wreckage remains a mystery after a study by <strong>the</strong><br />

company and <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard was inconclusive.<br />

Officials stated on Tuesday that <strong>the</strong> sheen is persistent and located<br />

near <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon rig, but that inspections by both sides have<br />

confirmed <strong>the</strong> company’s Macondo well isn’t leaking, reports The<br />

Huffington Post.<br />

Mystery leak from gulf oil rig wreckage<br />

The U.S. Coast says an “unidentified substance inconsistent with oil”<br />

is leaking from some areas <strong>of</strong> BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig wreckage in <strong>the</strong><br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Source <strong>of</strong> persistent Gulf sheen remains a mystery


Underwater inspections at <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig<br />

disaster have failed to identify <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a persistent sheen on <strong>the</strong><br />

surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, <strong>of</strong>ficials said Tuesday.<br />

Gulf Shores gearing up for BP grants as 2012 oil cleanup tops 1.7<br />

million pounds<br />

More than 1.7 million pounds <strong>of</strong> oil material have been collected<br />

along <strong>the</strong> north Gulf Coast this year, with 21 percent <strong>of</strong> that found on<br />

Alabama beaches.<br />

LSU AgCenter researchers testing oil cleanup chemical toxicity<br />

LSU AgCenter scientists are working with researchers at Columbia<br />

University and Iowa State University on an environmentally friendly<br />

substance that could be used to clean up oil spills.<br />

Transocean seeks dismissal <strong>of</strong> spill-related punitive damage<br />

claims<br />

Transocean, which owned <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon drilling rig<br />

destroyed in <strong>the</strong> deadly blowout that led to <strong>the</strong> 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil<br />

spill, has asked a judge to dismiss certain private and government claims<br />

arising from <strong>the</strong> disaster.<br />

Brazil’s Rio State Plans to Fine Chevron for Oil Spill –Official<br />

Brazil’s Rio de Janeiro state will seek damages from U.S. oil<br />

company Chevron Corp. ( CVX ) in addition to <strong>the</strong> $149 million <strong>the</strong><br />

company has <strong>of</strong>fered to settle two civil lawsuits brought by federal<br />

prosecutors, <strong>the</strong> state’s environment secretary said Wednesday at a press<br />

conference.<br />

Top 20 Major Oil Spills Since 1967<br />

Maritime accidents have chronicled <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> shipping<br />

operations throughout ages alongside <strong>the</strong> innumerable successes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

domain. Though technological advancements in <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong><br />

vessels have made ships safer, several o<strong>the</strong>r factors have resulted in<br />

crippling negative effects on <strong>the</strong> marine environment and ecosystem.<br />

Michael Bishop Faces TransCanada In Texas Keystone Pipeline<br />

Challenge<br />

A Texas landowner and TransCanada Corp. are taking <strong>the</strong>ir argument<br />

over whe<strong>the</strong>r tar sands are crude oil before a judge.


Nacogdoches County Court-at-Law Judge Jack Sinz will hear<br />

arguments Wednesday. Landowner Michael Bishop wants all pipeline<br />

work on his 20-acre property to stop until <strong>the</strong> judge rules on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

product TransCanada plans to carry through it is crude oil.<br />

The Keystone XL tar sands pipeline faces a wide ranging sea <strong>of</strong><br />

opposition<br />

The State Department has indicated that it will soon release a<br />

Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for <strong>the</strong> proposed Keystone<br />

XL tar sands pipeline. My colleague Anthony Swift blogged last week<br />

about <strong>the</strong> key pieces that this environmental review should contain –<br />

including proper consideration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> climate impacts <strong>of</strong> developing <strong>the</strong> tar<br />

sands, <strong>the</strong> pipeline company’s poor environmental record, and <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

<strong>the</strong> pipeline will be detrimental to communities and to U.S. energy<br />

security. Over <strong>the</strong> last two and half years, opposition to <strong>the</strong> pipeline has<br />

stemmed from a variety <strong>of</strong> issues and concerns, but environmental and<br />

climate impacts are a major worry.<br />

Keystone blockaders outmaneuvered but not defeated<br />

Following news that TransCanada’s Keystone XL pipeline<br />

construction crew had outflanked <strong>the</strong> tree-sit blockaders, protesters say<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’re more resolved to fight on – and not just in <strong>the</strong> trees.<br />

Louisiana Levies More Fines Against Texas Brine over Sinkhole<br />

The Louisiana Office <strong>of</strong> Conservation has levied an additional<br />

$160,000 fine against Texas Brine Co. LLC. over a massive sinkhole.<br />

Council opposes cavern expansion<br />

The Iberia Parish Council voted unanimously Wednesday to oppose<br />

any fur<strong>the</strong>r expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> salt dome gas storage caverns under Lake<br />

Peigneur.<br />

Parish council Chairman Bernard Broussard said concern has grown<br />

about plans to expand salt cavern storage capacity at <strong>the</strong> lake ever since a<br />

sinkhole formed in Ascension Parish that authorities have linked to a salt<br />

cavern storage facility.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:


Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

Libor Scandal Made Simple: It’s About Illegal Proprietary Trading<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens: July 18, 2012<br />

With so much press attention going to <strong>the</strong> transatlantic finger<br />

pointing by Washington and London, it’s easy to lose sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> depth <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Libor scandal and what it means to <strong>the</strong> pocketbooks <strong>of</strong> average<br />

workaday folks here in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and around <strong>the</strong> globe. It’s also easy<br />

to overlook that we’re also talking about what <strong>the</strong> public has long<br />

suspected: that proprietary trading, where big banks and Wall Street firms<br />

trade for <strong>the</strong> house, is corrupt to its core.<br />

Libor is an interest rate index that impacts <strong>the</strong> family budget in<br />

significant ways. It controls approximately $10 trillion in consumer loans<br />

around <strong>the</strong> globe, including adjustable rate mortgages, credit cards<br />

and student loans here in <strong>the</strong> U.S. According to emails obtained by<br />

prosecutors, in some cases prior to 2007, Libor was rigged higher, which<br />

would have caused higher interest rates on consumer loans tied to Libor.<br />

Libor is also <strong>the</strong> index used to establish cash payments on interest<br />

rate swaps sold to our state, county, and city municipal governments and<br />

school districts across America and around <strong>the</strong> globe. According to<br />

prosecutors, from at least <strong>the</strong> financial crisis in 2008 and years <strong>the</strong>reafter,<br />

Libor was rigged lower. This caused municipalities and schools to receive<br />

many billions less than <strong>the</strong>y should have in interest payments. That may<br />

have forced unnecessary lay<strong>of</strong>fs, school closings, and cutbacks in public<br />

services. It may have also forced municipalities to raise property taxes or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r taxes to compensate for <strong>the</strong> shortfall.<br />

Libor is overseen by <strong>the</strong> British Bankers Association in London. A<br />

Libor interest rate is produced for ten currencies over 15 maturity periods<br />

from overnight to one year. Every morning, 8 to 16 banks, depending on<br />

<strong>the</strong> currency, submit rates based on this <strong>of</strong>ficial gauge: “At what rate could<br />

you borrow funds, were you to do so by asking for and <strong>the</strong>n accepting


inter-bank <strong>of</strong>fers in a reasonable market size just prior to 11:00 a.m.<br />

(London time)?” Once rates are submitted, <strong>the</strong> highest 25 percent and<br />

lowest 25 percent are discarded and <strong>the</strong> remaining submissions are<br />

averaged. The final calculations are released each day at about 11:30 a.m.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> questions that Congressional hearings need to address is<br />

why <strong>the</strong> American consumer’s financial welfare is based on an interest rate<br />

index <strong>the</strong>y’ve never heard <strong>of</strong>, set on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Ocean<br />

and overseen by a decidedly biased trade association, <strong>the</strong> British Bankers<br />

Association.<br />

The opportunity to illegally pr<strong>of</strong>it by rigging Libor is mammoth.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> key regulator for futures and derivatives here in <strong>the</strong> U.S.,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), “…approximately<br />

$350 trillion <strong>of</strong> notional swaps and $10 trillion <strong>of</strong> loans are indexed to<br />

LIBOR. LIBOR also is <strong>the</strong> basis for settlement <strong>of</strong> interest rate futures and<br />

options contracts on many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s major futures and options<br />

exchanges, including <strong>the</strong> three-month and one month Eurodollar contracts<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). The total traded volume <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> CME Eurodollar contract had a notional value <strong>of</strong> over $437 trillion in<br />

2009 and $564 trillion in 2011.”<br />

If a traders knows, or suspects, where Libor is to be set, he can make<br />

enormous trading pr<strong>of</strong>its for <strong>the</strong> proprietary trading desk (<strong>the</strong> desk that<br />

bets for <strong>the</strong> house) at big Wall Street firms and o<strong>the</strong>r global banks.<br />

And here is a small sampling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> email evidence that prosecutors<br />

have released so far, showing that making pr<strong>of</strong>its for <strong>the</strong> house was at <strong>the</strong><br />

core <strong>of</strong> this rigged game. The emails below were coming from traders on<br />

<strong>the</strong> proprietary desks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> firms who were supposed to be behind <strong>the</strong> socalled<br />

Chinese Wall, barred from knowing or instructing on what Libor<br />

rates would be submitted by o<strong>the</strong>r bank personnel. (The small “m” in <strong>the</strong><br />

emails means “month.”)<br />

“WE HAVE TO GET KICKED OUT OF THE FIXINGS<br />

TOMORROW!! We need a 4.17 fix in 1m (low fix) We need a 4.41 fix in<br />

3m (high fix)” (November 22, 2005, Senior Trader in New York to Trader<br />

in London);


“You need to take a close look at <strong>the</strong> reset ladder. We need 3M to stay<br />

low for <strong>the</strong> next 3 sets and <strong>the</strong>n I think that we will be completely out <strong>of</strong><br />

our 3M position. Then its on. [Submitter] has to go crazy with raising 3M<br />

Libor.” (February 1, 2006, Trader in New York to Trader in London);<br />

“Your annoying colleague again … Would love to get a high 1m Also<br />

if poss a low 3m … if poss … thanks” (February 3, 2006, Trader in<br />

London to Submitter);<br />

“This is <strong>the</strong> [book's] risk. We need low 1M and 3M libor. PIs ask<br />

[submitter] to get 1M set to 82. That would help a lot” (March 27, 2006,<br />

Trader in New York to Trader in London);…<br />

“Hi Guys, We got a big position in 3m libor for <strong>the</strong> next 3 days. Can<br />

we please keep <strong>the</strong> lib or fixing at 5.39 for <strong>the</strong> next few days. It would<br />

really help. We do not want it to fix any higher than that. Tks a<br />

lot.” (September 13, 2006, Senior Trader in New York to Submitter)…”<br />

U.S. prosecutors have admitted that <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> this rigging was to<br />

engage in insider trading for <strong>the</strong> proprietary desks <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

banks in <strong>the</strong> world. But interestingly, you do not see any headlines using<br />

<strong>the</strong> words “insider trading” or “proprietary trading.”<br />

The CFTC’s order against <strong>the</strong> only firm to be charged thus far,<br />

Barclays, reads in part:<br />

“During <strong>the</strong> period from at least mid-2005 through <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2007,<br />

and sporadically <strong>the</strong>reafter into 2009, Barclays based its LIBOR<br />

submissions for U.S. Dollar (and at limited times o<strong>the</strong>r currencies) on <strong>the</strong><br />

requests <strong>of</strong> Barclays’ swaps traders, including former Barclays swaps<br />

traders, who were attempting to affect <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial published LIBOR, in<br />

order to benefit Barclays’ derivatives trading positions; those positions<br />

included swaps and futures trading positions…These Barclays Euro swaps<br />

traders agreed to ask, and did ask, <strong>the</strong> Barclays submitters for rates that<br />

benefited <strong>the</strong> trading positions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traders at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r banks…”<br />

This was not just Libor rigging, this was an international banking<br />

cartel <strong>of</strong> insider traders. It makes <strong>the</strong> Republicans on <strong>the</strong> Senate Banking<br />

and House Financial Services committees, who are trying to restrict <strong>the</strong><br />

so-called Volcker Rule against proprietary trading look like uninformed<br />

sycophants for Wall Street. Read More


World:<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Persistent pollutants slow <strong>the</strong> time to pregnancy in couples.<br />

Buck Louis, GM, R Sundaram, EF Schisterman, AM Sweeney, CD<br />

Lynch, RE Gore-Langton, J Maisog, S Kim, Z Chen and DB Barr.<br />

Context<br />

Human and animal studies suggest a link between exposure<br />

to persistent environmental chemicals and decreased fertility.<br />

These chemicals include a number <strong>of</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>tic compounds used<br />

in industrial and agricultural settings as insulators, lubricants,<br />

pesticides and fungicides.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst are called persistent organic pollutants<br />

(POPs). Most POPs were banned from use decades ago under<br />

<strong>the</strong> worldwide Stockholm Convention. These "dirty dozen"<br />

chemicals remain in <strong>the</strong> environment because <strong>the</strong>y degrade<br />

slowly, accumulate in fat tissues, and can biomagnify – or<br />

concentrate – in <strong>the</strong> food chain.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong> persistent chemicals are still used in<br />

products and industrial settings. Flame retardants – known as<br />

PBDEs – slow burning <strong>of</strong> clo<strong>the</strong>s, furniture, electronics and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r household items. Perfluorinated compounds – commonly<br />

called PFCs – repel stains and water. Some chemicals in both<br />

groups are being voluntarily phased out because <strong>of</strong> health<br />

concerns.<br />

People, however, continue to be exposed to <strong>the</strong>se chemicals<br />

in daily life. In fact, <strong>the</strong>se persistent chemicals are routinely<br />

detected in human blood, urine and even within <strong>the</strong> reproductive<br />

tract (Jirsová et al. 2010; DeFelip et al. 2004).<br />

Couples exposed to high levels <strong>of</strong> certain persistent organic<br />

pollutants took about 20 percent longer to get pregnant than couples with<br />

lower exposures. This study, which followed couples from Michigan and


Texas, is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first to show that men's chemical exposures may be<br />

more important than women's in determining fertility issues. For men,<br />

links were found between 12 chemicals and longer time to pregnancy,<br />

while for women, it was five chemicals. PCBs, organophosphate<br />

pesticides and perfluorinated compounds were associated with this effect,<br />

which could be a sign <strong>of</strong> fertility problems.<br />

POPs have been associated with altered menstrual cycles, reduced<br />

ovulation, pregnancy loss and reduced follicle count, which is indicative<br />

<strong>of</strong> reduced egg supply (Nicolopoulou-Stamati and Pitsos 2001). More<br />

specifically, exposure to PFC stain repellents, PBDE flame retardants and<br />

<strong>the</strong> industrial chemicals PCBs were associated with a longer time to<br />

pregnancy in women.<br />

However, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se studies measured chemical exposures during<br />

pregnancy, which, by nature, exclude women who are unable to become<br />

pregnant.<br />

Time to pregnancy is a sensitive measure <strong>of</strong> fertility and reproductive<br />

success and is a calculation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> menstrual cycles it takes for<br />

a couple to achieve a pregnancy. Most studies assessing male fertility have<br />

not used this measure and instead rely on semen quality and hormone<br />

levels that are only correlated to fecundity and cannot accurately measure<br />

<strong>the</strong> time to a successful pregnancy. A longer time to pregnancy can suggest<br />

sub-fertility problems (if longer than six months <strong>of</strong> trying) or infertility (if<br />

longer than 12 months).<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> past few decades fertility rates, as indicated by declining<br />

male semen quality, are decreasing. Many scientists believe early exposure<br />

to estrogen-like chemicals is contributing to fertility decline, while o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

believe that lifestyle changes over <strong>the</strong> same period may have a stronger<br />

contribution.<br />

What did <strong>the</strong>y do?<br />

Between 2005 and 2007 researchers recruited 501 couples from<br />

Michigan and Texas who were trying to conceive. The couples were<br />

followed until <strong>the</strong>y became pregnant or for up to 12 months <strong>of</strong> trying,<br />

which is clinically defined as infertility. The participants were in <strong>the</strong>ir 20s


and 30s, and were not using birth control, were not getting infertility<br />

treatments and were actively trying for a successful pregnancy.<br />

Studies <strong>of</strong> this kind are prospective, meaning that <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

exposures were measured early before any measure <strong>of</strong> fecundity was<br />

taken.<br />

Blood and urine samples from <strong>the</strong> men and women were taken during<br />

<strong>the</strong> preconception period. They were analyzed for 63 organic pollutants<br />

including nine pesticides, one polybrominated biphenyl (PBB), 10<br />

polybrominated diphenyl e<strong>the</strong>rs (PBDEs), 36 polychlorinated biphenyls<br />

(PCBs), and seven perfluorochemicals (PFCs).<br />

In addition to blood samples, <strong>the</strong> couples were asked to keep daily<br />

records on sexual activity, menstrual cycles and o<strong>the</strong>r factors like<br />

smoking, diet and exercise. Age, use <strong>of</strong> tobacco and o<strong>the</strong>r lifestyle factors<br />

were taken into account during <strong>the</strong> statistical analysis.<br />

What did <strong>the</strong>y find?<br />

During <strong>the</strong> study, 347 couples became pregnant while 154 couples<br />

did not become pregnant or dropped out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study.<br />

The strongest effects on fecundity were found in <strong>the</strong> men. Twelve<br />

chemicals were associated with increased time to pregnancy in men while<br />

only five were associated in women. This shows <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong><br />

including both members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> couple in fertility and fecundity studies.<br />

The time to pregnancy decreased with increased PCBs, but <strong>the</strong> type<br />

<strong>of</strong> PCB congener associated with <strong>the</strong> declines was different between males<br />

and females. In men, fecundability decreased 17 - 29 percent with DDE<br />

and PCBs 138, 156, 157, 167, 170, 172 and 209. In women, <strong>the</strong>re was an<br />

18 - 21 percent reduction in fecundity with relative increasing<br />

concentrations <strong>of</strong> PCB 118,167 and 209 and <strong>the</strong> perfluorochemical<br />

PFOSAs.<br />

Overall, measured concentrations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pollutants were lower than<br />

those reported by <strong>the</strong> Centers for Disease Control in <strong>the</strong> U.S. population<br />

for <strong>the</strong> same time period.<br />

The findings corroborate previous studies in which one class <strong>of</strong><br />

persistent organic pollutants – PCBs – reduced fecundity. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

associated PCBs have dioxin-like properties. Dioxins are ano<strong>the</strong>r group <strong>of</strong>


persistent chemicals known to decrease fertility by affecting hormone<br />

signaling and increasing time to pregnancy.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> models accounted for prior pregnancies, <strong>the</strong> findings still<br />

remained.<br />

What does it mean?<br />

Higher exposure to a variety <strong>of</strong> persistent pollutants in both men and<br />

women is associated with a longer time to get pregnant – one measure <strong>of</strong><br />

fertility. The pollutants studied represent a variety <strong>of</strong> chemical classes,<br />

including PCBs, perfluorinated compounds and organochlorine pesticides.<br />

The strongest associations were found in men. This study is one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> first to show that men's chemical exposures are just as important – if<br />

not stronger – than women's in determining fertility issues.<br />

The results are an important first step that shows <strong>the</strong> exposure to<br />

chemical pollutants in both men and women can strongly affect fecundity.<br />

The study design used in this study is important because it looks at<br />

couples trying to get pregnant ra<strong>the</strong>r than assessing exposure effects after<br />

pregnancy occurs. Prospectus studies like this one can get at <strong>the</strong> "chicken<br />

and egg" – or which came first – issue. Exposure levels are known for<br />

each couple before fertility issues are found, so it is more likely that <strong>the</strong><br />

increased chemical exposure is causally related to fecundity.<br />

This study corroborates previous findings that PCBs reduce<br />

fecundity. The results also confirm earlier findings for a lack <strong>of</strong><br />

association between fecundity in women and exposure to DDT and its<br />

metabolite DDE. In men, DDE was associated with decreased time to<br />

pregnancy.<br />

Importantly, <strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> decreased fecundity – about 20 percent<br />

longer – reported by this study is comparable to o<strong>the</strong>r factors known to<br />

cause fertility problems such as male and female age, body mass index<br />

and cigarette smoking. The authors adjusted for <strong>the</strong>se factors in this study,<br />

so <strong>the</strong>y do not contribute here. But <strong>the</strong> findings underscore <strong>the</strong> large<br />

impact that environmental pollutants can have on time to pregnancy.<br />

Daily News Digest December 20, 2012


Victory for Alex Sanchez: Charges dropped!<br />

By<br />

Staff<br />

Los Angeles, CA - Alex Sanchez won a major victory against<br />

government repression, Dec. 17, when <strong>the</strong> U.S. Attorney main <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

dropped <strong>the</strong> outrageous conspiracy to murder and o<strong>the</strong>r charges.<br />

Sanchez and his attorney presented a legal motion to drop <strong>the</strong> latest<br />

charge. The U.S. attorney asked for more time to respond and finally<br />

agreed to drop <strong>the</strong> charges.<br />

Sanchez had already spent about a year in jail awaiting trial, with<br />

extremely high bail. When he finally made bail, he resumed his work as<br />

Executive Director <strong>of</strong> Homies Unidos and took up <strong>the</strong> fight against <strong>the</strong><br />

false charges.<br />

The phony charges stemmed from efforts by Sanchez to promote<br />

peace among members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gang MS-13.<br />

Alex Sanchez has been a courageous fighter for peace and justice all<br />

his adult life. He has worked for years tirelessly with gangs promoting<br />

peace, worked for immigrants’ rights and supported <strong>the</strong> peace movements<br />

<strong>of</strong> gangs in El Salvador and in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Sanchez has been through this<br />

before, when <strong>the</strong> LAPD Ramparts Division and ICE tried to jail and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

deport him, but he won <strong>the</strong>n and continued his work here in Los Angeles.<br />

Sanchez is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement for equality for Central Americans<br />

living within <strong>the</strong> U.S. He’s always spoken out for our communities -<br />

especially for those that o<strong>the</strong>rs are willing to ‘throw under <strong>the</strong> bus’ when it<br />

comes to reforms. Sanchez has also been active in supporting o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

targeted by government repression, like Carlos Montes. Sanchez attended<br />

Montes’ court hearings and spoke out on his behalf.<br />

The community rallied and supported Sanchez by attending court<br />

with him to protest <strong>the</strong> false charges.<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

“Give A Man A Gun And He Can Rob A Bank.


Give A Man A Bank And He Can Rob The World.”<br />

Video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

The Great American Killing Machine<br />

First class brainwashing (Go to 7:20)<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


The LIBOR Scandal Explained in One Simple Infographic<br />

Illustration: Latuff<br />

The Capitalist Crisis and <strong>the</strong> Tendency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rate <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>it to Fall<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

A Message From Slovenia to <strong>the</strong> World:<br />

We Take Responsibility for Each O<strong>the</strong>r!<br />

Tags: europe, slovenia, solidarity<br />

WE DEMAND THAT THE IRRESPONSIBLE AND THE<br />

UNPUNISHED GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, BANKERS AND<br />

CEO’S WITHDRAW FROM THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS WE<br />

ARE CREATING AT THIS MOMENT IN SLOVENIA.<br />

We know exactly what we don’t want. Let us speak to each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

what we want; what we desire as individuals, what we desire as a<br />

community. We need to open all <strong>the</strong> possibilities, all channels, all flows to<br />

talk about pain, oppression, violence, as well as hopes and visions. We<br />

need to listen to each o<strong>the</strong>r and to know that we are able to take <strong>the</strong> steps


and enter <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> building such a democratic society, where even <strong>the</strong><br />

weakest voice is heard, and one’s pain everyone’s pain.<br />

Violence, injustice, intimidation and arrogance can no longer find<br />

refuge in our country. Theft and economic looting must be punished, and<br />

undue oppression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people put to an end. We have to put <strong>the</strong> concepts<br />

<strong>of</strong> equality, reciprocity, fairness and dignity into action. Only through<br />

action and activity we can find our way to where we want to go and how<br />

to get <strong>the</strong>re. Strategy and vision development can not be generated or<br />

delegated by <strong>the</strong> few; we must all make an effort to determine our<br />

collective future.<br />

We have risen! We have conquered fear. In exactly two weeks,<br />

Slovenia has had a total <strong>of</strong> 54 uprisings in 28 cities: Maribor, Ljubljana,<br />

Ptuj, Gornja Radgona, Jesenice, Kranj, Bled, Koper, Nova Gorica, Novo<br />

mesto, Velenje, Ajdovščina, Trbovlje, Celje, Dravograd, Ravne na<br />

Koroškem, Krško, Brežice, Izola, Murska Sobota, Bohinjska Bistrica,<br />

Lendava, Trebnje, Slovenske Konjice, Litija, Kočevje, Radenci. Over<br />

77,500 people took <strong>the</strong> streets, according to reports from all over Slovenia,<br />

though <strong>of</strong> course media, police and politicians counted our numbers<br />

several thousand less. They trivialize our fight and <strong>the</strong>y will continue to do<br />

that. They can’t hide our numbers, because <strong>the</strong> streets belong to those who<br />

care about <strong>the</strong> country and want to change what has been forced upon us<br />

over <strong>the</strong> last 20 years. In order not to lose <strong>the</strong> future, we have to take back<br />

<strong>the</strong> freedom and power <strong>of</strong> our votes!<br />

Repressive authorities have detained 254 people in Slovenia, some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m still remain in custody. Young people are locked in jail because<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> Interior Gorenak claims <strong>the</strong>y will return to <strong>the</strong> protests.<br />

Thousands return regardless, for we are not all in jail! We are <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrested children, we are all <strong>the</strong> friends, families and supporters who<br />

will return to <strong>the</strong> streets and participate in <strong>the</strong> uprisings until we achieve<br />

change. As long as <strong>the</strong>re are children confined, no one is free! Young<br />

people can not be criminalized by <strong>the</strong> very people who have stolen all <strong>the</strong><br />

prospects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir future, by those that violently choke <strong>the</strong> protests that are<br />

<strong>the</strong> only channel available for <strong>the</strong> people to express <strong>the</strong>ir collective will.<br />

The never ending violence <strong>of</strong> capitalism goes unchecked, and meanwhile


<strong>the</strong> attacks <strong>of</strong> rulers and marshals continue in impunity, without<br />

responsibility or accountability. What <strong>the</strong>y call riots have emerged from<br />

<strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> fear and poverty, into which we as citizens were pushed. We<br />

demand tears <strong>of</strong> joy, not tear gas!<br />

Longest Running Occupy Encampment<br />

Wins Restraining Order Against Honolulu, HI<br />

Tags: honolulu<br />

On Wednesday, December 12th, members <strong>of</strong> (de)Occupy Honolulu<br />

filed a lawsuit against <strong>the</strong> City & County <strong>of</strong> Honolulu, Wesley Chun<br />

(Director & Chief Engineer <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Facilities Maintenance),<br />

Trish Morikawa (County Housing Coordinator), and Sergeant Larry<br />

Santos (Honolulu Police Department), over deprivation <strong>of</strong> civil rights<br />

during raids on <strong>the</strong> encampment, in <strong>the</strong> U.S. District Court for <strong>the</strong> District<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hawai`i. On Monday, December 17th, a Temporary Restraining Order<br />

has been issued, until <strong>the</strong> Preliminary Injunction hearing in a month,<br />

dealing with raids <strong>of</strong> Thomas Square. All defendants have ei<strong>the</strong>r quit <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

jobs or retired since <strong>the</strong> last raid at Thomas Square, <strong>the</strong> day before<br />

Thanksgiving.<br />

The lawsuit focus on <strong>the</strong> city & county’s abuse <strong>of</strong> Ordinance 10-29<br />

(AKA Bill 39), which limits <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> sidewalks after pushing (de)<br />

Occupy to <strong>the</strong> sidewalk, and Ordinance 11-029 (AKA Bill 54), which<br />

allows <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Facility Maintenance, Housing, Parks, and HPD<br />

to traumatize, steal, and brutalize <strong>the</strong> vulnerable houseless population<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> (de)Occupy camp was established on November 5, 2011,<br />

<strong>the</strong> movement has been fighting against Ordinance 11-029, which was<br />

used as a tool to repress freedom <strong>of</strong> speech within hours <strong>of</strong> being signed


into law. City ordinances like Bill 39 and Bill 54 criminalize <strong>the</strong> houseless.<br />

The U.S. 9th Circuit Court <strong>of</strong> Appeals stated in Tony Lavan v. City <strong>of</strong> Los<br />

Angeles, “For many <strong>of</strong> us, <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> our personal effects may pose a<br />

minor inconvenience. However, . . . <strong>the</strong> loss can be devastating for <strong>the</strong><br />

homeless.”<br />

“Houseless rights are human rights. We have been standing vigil 24/7<br />

for over a year. During that time <strong>the</strong> city has repeatedly stolen and<br />

destroyed our collective and personal property, including car registrations,<br />

medications, and bedding <strong>of</strong> protesters and <strong>the</strong> houseless alike,” says<br />

Sugar Russell, plaintiff. “The city has humiliated people using<br />

intimidation and violence. This is what <strong>the</strong> government does to people<br />

who are willing and able to stand up and document abuse and inequality.”<br />

“The fight is not over until <strong>the</strong> peoples’ voice means more than<br />

corporate money! (de)Occupy Honolulu is determined to shut down <strong>the</strong><br />

unconstitutional ordinances <strong>of</strong> Bill 39 and Bill 54 throughout <strong>the</strong> County<br />

<strong>of</strong> Honolulu. Prioritizing programs like job placement, rehabilitation, and<br />

housing first will show a better return in value for both <strong>the</strong> community,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> houseless on <strong>the</strong> island,” says plaintiff Christopher<br />

Nova Smith. “Restructuring <strong>the</strong> assistance housing funds to mirror Hawaii<br />

County’s plan could <strong>of</strong>fset <strong>the</strong> financial strain on <strong>the</strong> community. By<br />

investing in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> people, <strong>the</strong> City and County <strong>of</strong> Honolulu can save<br />

taxpayers millions <strong>of</strong> dollars while promoting equal civil rights and<br />

community sustainability.”<br />

U.S.:<br />

Obama’s Man In Chicago:<br />

Document shows Emanuel administration<br />

had detailed school closing plans<br />

By<br />

Noreen S. Ahmed-Ullah and John Chase<br />

An internal Chicago Public Schools document obtained by <strong>the</strong><br />

Tribune shows for <strong>the</strong> first time that <strong>the</strong> Emanuel administration has


weighed how many elementary and high schools to close in which<br />

neighborhoods and how to manage <strong>the</strong> public fallout.<br />

Labeled a "working draft," <strong>the</strong> Sept. 10 document lays out <strong>the</strong> costs<br />

and benefits <strong>of</strong> specific scenarios — revealing that <strong>the</strong> administration has<br />

gone fur<strong>the</strong>r down <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> determining what schools to target than it<br />

has disclosed.<br />

While schools are not listed by name, one section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> document<br />

contains a breakdown for closing or consolidating 95 schools, most on <strong>the</strong><br />

West and South sides, as well as targeting o<strong>the</strong>r schools to be phased out<br />

gradually or to share <strong>the</strong>ir facilities with privately run charter schools.<br />

Mayor Rahm Emanuel and his top school leaders have said <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early stages <strong>of</strong> making difficult decisions and that <strong>the</strong> city cannot<br />

afford to keep operating deteriorating schools with dwindling student<br />

populations in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> a billion-dollar budget deficit. The document<br />

goes well beyond what <strong>the</strong> administration has outlined to <strong>the</strong> public.<br />

Amid a September teachers strike, <strong>the</strong> Tribune reported that <strong>the</strong><br />

Emanuel administration was considering plans to close 80 to 120 schools,<br />

most in poor minority neighborhoods. Administration <strong>of</strong>ficials have<br />

repeatedly denied <strong>the</strong>y have such a figure.<br />

"Unless my staff has a hidden drawer somewhere where <strong>the</strong>y've got<br />

numbers in <strong>the</strong>re, we don't have a number," schools CEO Barbara Byrd-<br />

Bennett said in November.<br />

At Wednesday’s school board meeting, Byrd-Bennett said that she<br />

will make and “own” all decisions related to closings, and “whatever has<br />

been floated does not reflect what I endorse or support.”<br />

“I need to reiterate to <strong>the</strong> board that <strong>the</strong>re is no list <strong>of</strong> schools to be<br />

closed,” she told <strong>the</strong> board.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> internal document, prepared at a time when school leaders<br />

faced a December deadline to make <strong>the</strong>ir decisions public, lays out<br />

multiple scenarios for closing neighborhood schools and adding privately<br />

run charters — a key component <strong>of</strong> Emanuel's plans for improving public<br />

education. Chicago Teachers Union members, aldermen and o<strong>the</strong>r charter<br />

school critics have accused <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> favoring <strong>the</strong> charters<br />

while depriving schools in poor neighborhoods <strong>of</strong> needed improvements.


The document discusses how to deal with public reaction to school<br />

closing decisions, with ideas ranging from establishing "a meaningful<br />

engagement process with community members" to building a "monitoring<br />

mechanism to ensure nimble response to opposition to proposed school<br />

actions."<br />

It is unclear how closely <strong>the</strong> administration is following <strong>the</strong> ideas in<br />

<strong>the</strong> 3-month-old document; sources told <strong>the</strong> Tribune <strong>the</strong> school closing<br />

plans are being constantly updated and subsequent proposals have been<br />

kept under close wraps.<br />

The detailed document obtained by <strong>the</strong> Tribune comes from a time<br />

when a Chicago teachers strike interrupted <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school<br />

year and Jean-Claude Brizard was still Emanuel's schools chief; <strong>the</strong><br />

embattled Brizard quit soon after. Byrd-Bennett was a top education<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial at CPS under Brizard and was named by Emanuel to succeed him.<br />

CPS spokeswoman Becky Carroll said Tuesday that "this plan was<br />

proposed by past leadership at CPS and is not supported by CEO Byrd-<br />

Bennett."<br />

"In terms <strong>of</strong> whatever document you have, I don't care when it's<br />

dated, as <strong>of</strong> today <strong>the</strong>re's no list and <strong>the</strong>re's no plan," Carroll said. "Maybe<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were multiple, different scenarios passed around at some point, I<br />

don't know, but <strong>the</strong>re's no list <strong>of</strong> schools.<br />

"When CEO Barbara Byrd-Bennett took this position, she made it<br />

very clear that we were going to do this differently than how it's been done<br />

in <strong>the</strong> past," which is why she appointed a commission to take public input<br />

on school closings, Carroll said.<br />

But under Byrd-Bennett's tenure, at least one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposals<br />

outlined in <strong>the</strong> secret document has come to pass — <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a five-year<br />

moratorium on fur<strong>the</strong>r school closings after this school year.<br />

First mention: The September document raises <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a<br />

moratorium that would extend beyond Emanuel's first term in <strong>of</strong>fice as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rollout <strong>of</strong> school closings. But <strong>the</strong> mayor's first public mention<br />

<strong>of</strong> a moratorium came in November, when he <strong>of</strong>fered it as a sweetener that<br />

helped persuade state lawmakers to extend <strong>the</strong> December deadline for<br />

announcing school closings to March. Read More


Environment:<br />

State levies more fines against Texas Brine<br />

Conservation Office cites lack <strong>of</strong> compliance with its orders<br />

By<br />

David J. Mitchell, River Parishes bureau<br />

Bayou Corne Sinkhole<br />

Bayou Corne residents weigh in on Texas Brine $100k fine<br />

The Louisiana Office <strong>of</strong> Conservation commissioner levied ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

$160,000 in fines against Texas Brine Co. LLC on Monday for continued<br />

failure to comply with his directives for an 8-acre sinkhole and oil and<br />

methane releases in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish.<br />

Commissioner James Welsh fined <strong>the</strong> Houston company $80,000 for<br />

failing to install a containment system around <strong>the</strong> brine-filled, oil-tinged<br />

sinkhole near Bayou Corne, and ano<strong>the</strong>r $80,000 for failing to install inhome<br />

methane monitors and home ventilation systems in slab foundation<br />

structures in <strong>the</strong> area, Office <strong>of</strong> Conservation <strong>of</strong>ficials said in a news<br />

release.<br />

The new fines come in addition to $100,000 in fines Welsh issued<br />

against Texas Brine on Dec. 1 and bring total company fines in relation to<br />

<strong>the</strong> sinkhole response to $260,000, Conservation <strong>of</strong>ficials said.<br />

Missed deadlines for sinkhole containment and methane detection<br />

prompted about $90,000 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> $100,000 in fines levied Dec. 1,<br />

Conservation <strong>of</strong>ficials have said. The directives stem from a Nov. 12<br />

order.


The containment system is intended to keep contaminants from<br />

spreading outside <strong>the</strong> sinkhole, where oil retardant boom is already<br />

installed.<br />

Work related to methane detection and ventilation is intended to limit<br />

<strong>the</strong> risk that <strong>the</strong> invisible, explosive gas could accumulate unseen in<br />

residents’ homes and sheds, Conservation Office <strong>of</strong>ficials and contract<br />

scientists have said.<br />

Welsh said his <strong>of</strong>fice’s goal is to protect <strong>the</strong> public and <strong>the</strong><br />

environment and get evacuated Bayou Corne residents back home as soon<br />

as possible.<br />

“If monetary penalties are what is required to provide Texas Brine<br />

with <strong>the</strong> same sense <strong>of</strong> urgency Conservation feels in addressing <strong>the</strong><br />

problems caused by <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s cavern, <strong>the</strong>n we’ll<br />

continue to make clear to <strong>the</strong> company <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> its inaction,” he said in<br />

<strong>the</strong> statement.<br />

Patrick Courreges, spokesman for <strong>the</strong> Louisiana Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Natural Resources, which includes Conservation, said Texas Brine has not<br />

paid <strong>the</strong> first round <strong>of</strong> fines.<br />

The fines are legal debts and <strong>the</strong> company is obligated to pay <strong>the</strong>m<br />

under <strong>the</strong> state regulations allowing it operate, Courreges said in an<br />

interview.<br />

Welsh notified <strong>the</strong> company Monday that it had to pay <strong>the</strong> new fines,<br />

comply with <strong>the</strong> directives immediately and could face fur<strong>the</strong>r fines with<br />

continued failure.<br />

Scientists believe <strong>the</strong> sidewall <strong>of</strong> an abandoned Texas Brine salt<br />

cavern failed deep underground. This failure, scientists say, set in motion a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> events that created <strong>the</strong> sinkhole, released methane and crude oil<br />

into <strong>the</strong> sinkhole and cavern, and unleashed methane also in a<br />

underground aquifer and into surface waterways in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

The sinkhole is located between <strong>the</strong> Bayou Corne and Grand Bayou<br />

communities south <strong>of</strong> La. 70 South on property leased by Texas Brine<br />

from Occidental Petroleum Corp. Texas Brine supplies brine to <strong>the</strong> Los<br />

Angeles-based company.


About 150 households in Bayou Corne and Grand Bayou were<br />

evacuated Aug. 3 after <strong>the</strong> sinkhole was found. The evacuation remains in<br />

place, more than four months later.<br />

A Texas Brine spokesman said Monday <strong>the</strong>y have been working on<br />

<strong>the</strong> orders but <strong>the</strong> work is taking time, including lining up landowner<br />

agreements for <strong>the</strong> monitor installation and doing <strong>the</strong> engineering,<br />

permitting and separate landowner agreements to design and build a<br />

containment system in <strong>the</strong> swamp surrounding <strong>the</strong> sinkhole.<br />

“Texas Brine has been working in good faith and as quickly as we<br />

can to respond to <strong>the</strong> order,” said Sonny Cranch, spokesman for Texas<br />

Brine.<br />

He noted <strong>the</strong> company collected 51 access forms from residents who<br />

have slab foundation structures. Scientists have said it is <strong>the</strong>se buildings,<br />

not those on piers, that are at risk from methane accumulation.<br />

Forty-five homeowners initially granted access but seven <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

have since withdrawn permission, Cranch said.<br />

He said <strong>the</strong> access agreements are used to determine where best to<br />

install ventilation systems and monitors, which he said are not <strong>of</strong>f-<strong>the</strong>shelf<br />

products and must be installed by contractors.<br />

Cranch said that by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> week, Texas Brine will have 20<br />

homes inspected. He said some homeowners have asked to hold <strong>of</strong>f on<br />

assessments until after <strong>the</strong> holidays.<br />

Welsh noted in <strong>the</strong> statement Monday that Texas Brine also has been<br />

unable to comply with <strong>the</strong> third directive that prompted fines on Dec. 1,<br />

two new methane vent wells near its facility.<br />

But Welsh did not fine <strong>the</strong> company again on Monday. He noted that<br />

Texas Brine reported that it has not been able to get landowner access.<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:


09:39 AM EST on December 19th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Sinkhole Experts: “We’ve got to look at all <strong>the</strong> caverns in <strong>the</strong> area<br />

folks” — We don’t know what’s happening — “We know <strong>the</strong>re was<br />

concern, it’s been on <strong>the</strong> blogs… We’re working on it” (VIDEO)<br />

08:07 AM EST on December 19th, 2012 | One comment<br />

Giant sinkhole now over 14 acres in total area — Geologist: It’s<br />

changing all <strong>the</strong> time… things are coming up, gas and oil are coming<br />

up (VIDEO)<br />

05:50 AM EST on December 19th, 2012 | 5 comments<br />

Kyodo: Level 1 incident at Japan nuclear plant — Deformed fuel rods<br />

stuck toge<strong>the</strong>r in pool<br />

04:13 PM EST on December 18th, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor: Japan’s radioactive crops being shipped to cleaner<br />

areas and mixed into food supply? (VIDEO)<br />

02:37 PM EST on December 18th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Japan Officials: Ground subsidence spreading after quake —<br />

Concern about sinking buildings being damaged — Only an inch can<br />

jeopardize stability (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 19, 2012<br />

Fracking Health Impact Study Details Requested By New York<br />

Environmental Groups<br />

A coalition <strong>of</strong> environmental groups called on New York state<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials Tuesday to release details <strong>of</strong> a health impact study for shale gas<br />

drilling and high-volume hydraulic fracturing.


Representatives <strong>of</strong> a dozen prominent organizations signed a letter to<br />

Health Commissioner Nirav Shah and Environmental Conservation<br />

Commissioner Joseph Martens. They asked <strong>the</strong>m to make public <strong>the</strong><br />

health impact study being evaluated by a scientific panel, and called for<br />

public hearings and a 60-day public comment period on <strong>the</strong> health study.<br />

California oil regulators release draft <strong>of</strong> fracking rules<br />

Under pressure from state lawmakers and environmentalists, Gov.<br />

Jerry Brown’s administration on Tuesday released draft regulations for<br />

hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” <strong>the</strong> controversial drilling process<br />

driving a national oil and gas boom.<br />

Brown administration proposes rules for hydraulic fracturing<br />

The Brown administration today released draft regulations that would<br />

require oil companies for <strong>the</strong> first time to disclose where in California <strong>the</strong>y<br />

use hydraulic fracturing, a controversial but little regulated method <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

extraction.<br />

California releases draft fracking regulations<br />

After decades <strong>of</strong> oil drilling, California has released draft regulations<br />

for hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.<br />

The proposed rules were posted online Tuesday by <strong>the</strong> state’s oil<br />

regulators. California currently oversees oil well construction but it has<br />

not required disclosure <strong>of</strong> fracking practices.<br />

City in Colorado Is Sued Over a Drilling Ban<br />

A group representing oil and gas companies says that <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong><br />

Longmont, Colo. had no right to ban hydraulic fracturing.<br />

Fracking Fudged: Looking at Illinois Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce’s<br />

Job and Economic Numbers<br />

On Thursday, <strong>the</strong> Illinois Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce released a pretty,<br />

remarkably rosy sounding report, speculating on <strong>the</strong> potential impacts that<br />

fracking might have on Illinois’ economy. It is, as I say, remarkable stuff.<br />

Natural gas development could create more than 45,000 jobs according to<br />

<strong>the</strong> “first comprehensive look at Illinois jobs” that could be created when<br />

fracking comes.<br />

Shell Abandons Fracking Plans For BC’s Sacred Headwaters


Shell Canada announced that <strong>the</strong> company will immediately abandon<br />

plans to frack for natural gas in an area <strong>of</strong> British Columbia known as <strong>the</strong><br />

Sacred Headwaters on Tahltan Nation traditional territory. The province <strong>of</strong><br />

BC says it will issue a permanent moratorium on oil and gas tenures in <strong>the</strong><br />

area.<br />

Poll purporting fracking support is flawed<br />

The headline reading “Polls find unexpected fracking support” on <strong>the</strong> Dec.<br />

10 article regarding a Siena College poll with a sample size <strong>of</strong> only 822<br />

people is misleading.<br />

New York State Opens Public Comment Period for Fracking<br />

Regulations<br />

A few months ago, we detailed <strong>the</strong> fracked up process underway in<br />

New York State to determine <strong>the</strong> health impacts from fracking. Since <strong>the</strong><br />

results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health study are not ready for release, <strong>the</strong> state had to open a<br />

public commenting period to extend <strong>the</strong> rule-making process. Until<br />

January 11th at 5pm, <strong>the</strong> general public can submit <strong>the</strong>ir comments on <strong>the</strong><br />

proposed regulations. The DEC insists that it will not take any final<br />

decision on fracking until <strong>the</strong> health review is complete and it can<br />

guarantee that fracking can be done safely in New York State.<br />

Fracking at what cost to <strong>the</strong> public?<br />

An article in <strong>the</strong> Nov. 28, 2012 online edition <strong>of</strong> Crain’s Detroit<br />

Business “Natural Gas is key to Snyder’s energy policy” sounds good for<br />

Michigan in terms <strong>of</strong> economic growth and meeting green energy, but I<br />

find it lacking in real protection for Michigan citizens.<br />

5 Fatal Flaws in California’s New Fracking Regulations<br />

Proposed regulations meant to govern fracking in California would<br />

do little to protect <strong>the</strong> state’s environment, wildlife, climate and public<br />

health, according to an analysis by <strong>the</strong> Center for Biological Diversity.<br />

Fracking—currently unmonitored in California—uses huge volumes <strong>of</strong><br />

water mixed with dangerous chemicals to blast open rock formations and<br />

extract oil and gas. Hundreds <strong>of</strong> wells have been fracked in California in<br />

recent years. Today’s draft proposal by California’s Division <strong>of</strong> Oil, Gas,<br />

and Geo<strong>the</strong>rmal Resources was supposed to be <strong>the</strong> first step in explicitly<br />

regulating this controversial practice.


Will Toxic Fracking Wastewater Be Transported by Barge?<br />

The shale gas drilling industry wants to move its wastewater by barge<br />

on rivers and lakes across <strong>the</strong> country. But <strong>the</strong> U.S. Coast Guard, which<br />

regulates <strong>the</strong> nation’s waterways, must first decide whe<strong>the</strong>r it’s safe.<br />

Two Arrested at Fracking Protest in North Carolina<br />

North Carolinians, with <strong>the</strong> grassroots group Croatan Earth First!,<br />

organized a mobile protest this morning at <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Environment<br />

and Natural Resources (DENR) Headquarters—217 W. Jones St. in<br />

Raleigh, NC—and marched to <strong>the</strong> Archdale building—512 N. Salisbury<br />

St.—where <strong>the</strong> NC Mining and Energy Commission is holding a meeting.<br />

Protestors carrying banners, signs and drums led chants to vocalize <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

opposition to <strong>the</strong> dangerous energy extraction process known as fracking.<br />

Two local North Carolinians have locked <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Archdale building’s front doors in protest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state’s continued<br />

movement towards legalizing hydraulic fracturing. There have been two<br />

arrests so far this morning, nei<strong>the</strong>r in connection with <strong>the</strong> lockdown.<br />

Over a dozen groups join NRDC in calling on NYS to open<br />

fracking health review to public input<br />

Earlier today, NRDC, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Waterkeeper Alliance, and a dozen o<strong>the</strong>r national and statewide groups<br />

sent a letter to <strong>the</strong> Cuomo Administration calling on it to open <strong>the</strong> ongoing<br />

review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> potential health risks <strong>of</strong> proposed new fracking to<br />

public review and comment.<br />

BP set to join shale drilling rush in eastern Ohio<br />

BP Plc (NYSE:BP) has started moving into its new operations center<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Youngstown area, signaling that <strong>the</strong> world’s mega-oil companies are<br />

coming to Ohio to drill for oil and natural gas in <strong>the</strong> Utica shale play.<br />

Monitoring projections <strong>of</strong> sinkhole draw outbursts<br />

Emotions flared Tuesday during a community meeting on an 8.5-acre<br />

sinkhole in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish as people in <strong>the</strong> audience realized<br />

that attempts by experts to understand <strong>the</strong> sinkhole’s cause and deal with<br />

its long-term aftermath would likely extend into <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> 2013 or<br />

beyond.<br />

LA <strong>of</strong>fice fines company again over sinkhole


Louisiana <strong>of</strong>ficials said an additional $160,000 in fines have been<br />

issued to <strong>the</strong> company that owns <strong>the</strong> salt dome near <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> a giant<br />

sinkhole.<br />

BP, Coast Guard say 4-day inspection <strong>of</strong> Macondo well,<br />

Deepwater Horizon debris turns up no oil<br />

A fourth underwater inspection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BP Macondo well and <strong>the</strong><br />

underwater debris field from <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon explosion and fire<br />

found no signs <strong>of</strong> oil, news releases issued Tuesday by BP and <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Coast Guard say. The four-day survey by remotely operated vehicles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sea floor, triggered by repeated sightings <strong>of</strong> oil sheen on <strong>the</strong> surface at <strong>the</strong><br />

well site 50 miles sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Venice, was conducted by contractors for<br />

BP and Transocean, <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon drillship, under a<br />

plan approved by <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard.<br />

Coast Guard: “Unidentified substance” leaking from BP’s<br />

Deepwater Horizon<br />

An “unidentified substance inconsistent with oil” is emitting from several<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig wreckage, but no sources <strong>of</strong> leaking<br />

oil were identified. That’s according to <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard, which oversaw<br />

BP’s recent week-long mission to inspect <strong>the</strong> undersea wells and wreckage<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 2010 explosion.<br />

Gulf Oil Spill: Two Years Later, Scientists Still Unsure <strong>of</strong> Eco-<br />

Impact<br />

Newly published paper concludes a variety <strong>of</strong> mistakes compounded<br />

health impacts—with much left to learn.<br />

Source <strong>of</strong> persistent Gulf sheen remains a mystery<br />

Officials say underwater inspections at <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> BP’s Deepwater<br />

Horizon rig disaster have failed to identify <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a persistent sheen<br />

on <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Judge delays BP manslaughter trial<br />

Two BP rig supervisors charged with manslaughter over <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong><br />

11 workers on <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon will not go on trial until 2014.<br />

US District Judge Stanwood Duval put <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> Robert Kaluza<br />

and Donald Vidrine until January 13, 2014.


Rig worker’s dad says BP should pay $45 billion fine for Gulf<br />

blast<br />

The fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 11 drilling rig workers killed in <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon explosion in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico in 2010 tells a federal<br />

judge that British oil giant BP should be forced to pay at least $45 billion<br />

to resolve manslaughter and o<strong>the</strong>r criminal charges stemming from <strong>the</strong><br />

disaster.<br />

Baton Rouge ExxonMobil seeks expansion permit that would<br />

increase emissions<br />

The Baton Rouge ExxonMobil chemical plant is requesting<br />

permission to perform expansion projects that will ultimately lead to<br />

higher emissions levels, according to a public notice released Monday<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Louisiana Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Quality.<br />

Federal judge to consider BP plea agreement in Gulf oil spill<br />

A federal judge on Tuesday scheduled a hearing for Jan. 29 in New<br />

Orleans to consider a plea agreement by BP Exploration and Production<br />

Inc. in <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which <strong>the</strong> company will plead<br />

guilty to 14 felony counts, including manslaughter and obstruction <strong>of</strong><br />

Congress, and pay a record fine.<br />

More than 150,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> oil and water recovered since oil<br />

spill in Kill Van Kull, Coast Guard says<br />

More 156,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> oil and water mixture have been recovered<br />

since <strong>the</strong> Friday night spill that dumped oil from a barge into <strong>the</strong> Kill Van<br />

Kull and washed up on Bayonne and Staten Island shores, according to<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials.<br />

15 Birds Stained By Oil Spill Off Staten Island As Clean Up<br />

Continues<br />

An oil spill <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Staten Island has affected at least 15<br />

birds, but authorities say <strong>the</strong> damage has largely been contained. “Tri-state<br />

bird and wildlife experts are walking <strong>the</strong> beaches on Shooters Island to<br />

survey <strong>the</strong> birds that have been impacted, and so far only 15 out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nearly 3,000 birds that have been sighted have been stained by oil,” Coast<br />

Guard spokesman Mike Hanson said this morning. “The oil might stain<br />

<strong>the</strong> bird, but it has no significant impact on its life.


ConocoPhillps Settles With State and Federal Government Over<br />

Oil Spills<br />

U.S. and Alaska environmental <strong>of</strong>ficials have reached an agreement<br />

with ConocoPhillips to settle environmental claims in <strong>the</strong> state from spills<br />

in 2006 and 2007.<br />

Both spills were from corroded flow lines in <strong>the</strong> Kuparuk Unit<br />

petroleum facility.<br />

Ecology adopts new rules enhancing protection from major oil<br />

spills<br />

The Washington Department <strong>of</strong> Ecology (Ecology) has formally<br />

adopted changes to two state rules that will enhance protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

state’s environment, economy and cultural resources from <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> a<br />

potential major spill.<br />

Keystone Pipeline: Secretary Of State Pick Shouldn’t Affect<br />

Decision, TransCanada CEO Claims<br />

The prospect <strong>of</strong> a new U.S. secretary <strong>of</strong> state favoring tougher carbon<br />

policy should not worsen <strong>the</strong> odds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL oil pipeline being<br />

approved, <strong>the</strong> chief executive <strong>of</strong> TransCanada Corp, <strong>the</strong> contentious<br />

project’s proponent, said on Monday.<br />

Keystone pipeline condemnation ruling appealed<br />

A group <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Texas property owners are appealing a ruling to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Texas Supreme Court a ruling allowing condemnation <strong>of</strong> private land<br />

for a planned Canada-to-Gulf Coast oil pipeline.<br />

TransCanada outmaneuvers Keystone XL pipeline blockaders<br />

A bit <strong>of</strong> bummer news from East Texas, and this time <strong>the</strong>re’s no<br />

pepper spray involved. Protesters are still tweeting and blogging per usual,<br />

but it appears <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL pipeline blockade may actually be over.<br />

TransCanada apparently realized back in October that while it might not<br />

be able to go through <strong>the</strong> tree-sitters, it could easily go around <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Fukushima conference wraps up on a positive note<br />

International nuclear experts want to learn lessons from <strong>the</strong><br />

Fukushima disaster but <strong>the</strong>re is still a long way to safety.<br />

Video: Toshiba Develops Fukushima Robot


After <strong>the</strong> March 2011 tsunami and earthquake and <strong>the</strong> Fukushima<br />

nuclear power disaster, <strong>the</strong> Japanese government was embarrassed to have<br />

to ask for robots from o<strong>the</strong>r countries to help assess <strong>the</strong> damage. Japan is<br />

well known for its advances in robot technology, but not for <strong>the</strong>se types <strong>of</strong><br />

applications.<br />

Now Toshiba has designed and built a four-legged robot to conduct<br />

investigative and recovery work in a number <strong>of</strong> locations that are too<br />

dangerous for humans, such as <strong>the</strong> reactor buildings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fukushima<br />

Dai-Ichi No. 1 nuclear plant.<br />

Calif. Utility, NRC Spar on Nuke Monitors<br />

The utility that runs California’s idled San On<strong>of</strong>re nuclear power<br />

plant faced sharp questions Tuesday from federal regulators about a<br />

retooled monitoring system for its damaged steam generators.<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn California Edison said in its October proposal to restart <strong>the</strong><br />

Unit 2 reactor that <strong>the</strong> redesigned system, which relies on sensitive<br />

monitors to detect unusual vibrations, could help operators learn if any<br />

parts broke loose in <strong>the</strong> huge generators.<br />

Fukushima Watch: Getting Political Traction for <strong>the</strong> Anti-Nuke<br />

Movement<br />

Even before <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> Sunday’s national election rolled in, many<br />

anti-nuclear activists were already doing some soul-searching about what<br />

went wrong.<br />

Fukushima Accident Updates<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:


Did Bloody Hands,<br />

Not Black Womanhood Sink Susan Rice Nomination?<br />

by BAR managing editor Bruce A. Dixon


Did Susan Rice step down on her own or did she do so at <strong>the</strong><br />

insistence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> White House. Did Republican oppostion doom her<br />

nomination, or was <strong>the</strong> Obama administration too afraid to have such a<br />

bare knuckled champion <strong>of</strong> disaster capitalism and African dictators as<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> State, lest its real Africa policy be more closely<br />

examined? Read more<br />

Freedom Rider: Killing Children<br />

• white supremacy | mass murder | gun control | 2nd Amendment<br />

Freedom Rider: Killing Children<br />

If America fails to finally find compassion for <strong>the</strong> legions <strong>of</strong> “o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

people’s” children it has killed, <strong>the</strong>n it will never comprehend why its<br />

own, internal massacres occur with such frequency. “Indiscriminate<br />

violence made America what it is today.” Read more<br />

The Ultimate Logic <strong>of</strong> a Society Built on Mass Murder<br />

• U.S. foreign wars | White supremacy | lynching | gun control | 2nd<br />

Amendment


A Black Agenda Radio commentary<br />

by<br />

Glen Ford<br />

“A culture that celebrates <strong>the</strong> annihilation <strong>of</strong> whole peoples, casually<br />

and without guilt or introspection, is devoid <strong>of</strong> human values at its very<br />

core.” Ultimately, such a society turns against itself. It’s not a sudden<br />

madness, but a long history <strong>of</strong> mass murder come full circle. Read more<br />

Obama’s Historic Assault on Social Security<br />

• austerity | social security | Obamarama | Democrats


A Black Agenda Radio commentary<br />

by<br />

Glen Ford<br />

After four years <strong>of</strong> maneuvering, President Obama finally has his<br />

White Whale, Social Security, within harpooning distance. “Obama has<br />

largely neutered Social Security’s traditional congressional defenders, who<br />

know perfectly well what <strong>the</strong>ir president is up to, but will not directly<br />

oppose him.” Read more<br />

The Real And Racist Origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Second Amendment<br />

• US History | Native Americans | genocide | Second Amendment


A Black Agenda Radio commentary<br />

by<br />

BAR managing editor<br />

Bruce A. Dixon<br />

The “well-regulated militia” that <strong>the</strong> US Constitution's second<br />

amendment refers to were slave patrols, land stealers and Indian killers, all<br />

quite necessary as <strong>the</strong> amendment's language states “to <strong>the</strong> security <strong>of</strong> a<br />

free state” built with stolen labor upon stolen land. Unless and until we<br />

acknowledge that history, we cannot have an honest discussion about gun<br />

control. Read more<br />

Susan Rice and Africa’s Unholy Trinity<br />

• Yoweri Museveni genocide | Rwanda genocide | Paul Kagame<br />

genocide | Meles Zenawi dies | M23 | Ethiopian dictatorship |<br />

Susan Rice withdraws name


y<br />

Alemayehu G Mariam<br />

Susan Rice’s career has been a love affair with military strongmen<br />

and dictators – three in particular: Paul Kagame <strong>of</strong> Rwanda, Yoweri<br />

Museveni <strong>of</strong> Uganda and <strong>the</strong> late Meles Zenawi <strong>of</strong> Ethiopia. “She has<br />

shielded <strong>the</strong> ‘Fearsome, Threesome’ from legal and political<br />

accountability, deflected from <strong>the</strong>m much deserved criticism and thwarted<br />

national and international scrutiny and sanctions against <strong>the</strong>m.” Read more<br />

Did Susan Rice Give Osama bin Laden a Get Out <strong>of</strong> Jail Free Pass?<br />

• War on Terror | Osama bin Laden | M23 | Congo genocide | Susan<br />

Rice Removes Name


y<br />

Jean Damu<br />

Years before 9/11, <strong>the</strong> Sudanese government <strong>of</strong>fered to turn Osama<br />

bin Laden over to <strong>the</strong> Saudis for transfer to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Instead, <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

refused <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer, and later attacked a Sudanese pharmaceuticals factory.<br />

“Why did Rice and Clarke really turn <strong>the</strong>ir backs on <strong>the</strong> Sudanese?” Read<br />

more<br />

Shocking Decline in Ethiopian Israeli Birthrate<br />

• Ethiopia | Israeli apar<strong>the</strong>id | Israel-Palestine | Ethiopian Jews


y<br />

Renee Ghert-Zand<br />

Jewish Ethiopian women were given contraceptive injections before<br />

immigrating to Israel and after arrival. The result: a 50 percent decline in<br />

birthrate, and a ‘missing generation’ <strong>of</strong> Ethiopian children.” Read more<br />

Remember All <strong>the</strong> Children, Mr. President<br />

• Newtown Massacre | Iraq Massacres | Gaza Massacre | Drone<br />

Massacres | child abuse | Afghanistan Massacres


y Bill Quigley<br />

Including those whose lives were destroyed by United States policies,<br />

actions and inaction. Read more<br />

Dear Black America: It's Past Time to Wake Up<br />

• Obama Wars in Africa | Imperial wars | racist Republicans | racist<br />

Democrats | Malcolm X | gentrification | Dixiecrats | Ballot or<br />

Bullet | charter schools


y<br />

Solomon Comissiong<br />

Black people in <strong>the</strong> U.S. “are locked in struggle with white<br />

supremacy, institutional racism and oppression.” At <strong>the</strong> same time,<br />

however, <strong>the</strong>y embrace <strong>the</strong> brown face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ultimate front man for<br />

Power: Barack Obama. This is a formula for community incoherence and<br />

defeat. Read more<br />

My Wise Country Cousin On Hillary Clinton...<br />

• Nancy Pelosi goes Right | Hillary Clinton faints


y<br />

Raymond Nat Turner<br />

Country Cousin’s take on Hillary’s neural afflictions and Nancy’s<br />

Republi-con leanings. Read more<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

Libor Conspiracy Expands: UBS Reaches $1.5 Billion Settlement in 5-<br />

Year Scheme Involving Bribes and Pay<strong>of</strong>fs<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens<br />

UBS, <strong>the</strong> global banking behemoth based in Switzerland, has agreed<br />

to settle charges over rigging <strong>the</strong> international interest rate benchmark<br />

known as Libor with U.K., U.S. and Swiss authorities. The total<br />

settlement with all regulators will total approximately $1.5 billion.


Later this morning, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Justice and <strong>the</strong><br />

Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which levied <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fines, will announce <strong>the</strong>ir findings. The U.K.’s Financial Services<br />

Authority (FSA) earlier today revealed <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> an expansive<br />

conspiracy to rig rates that involved traders, managers, chat rooms,<br />

standing orders, at least 2,000 documented efforts to rig rates, and bribes<br />

and pay<strong>of</strong>fs to o<strong>the</strong>r brokers. Read More<br />

For More Information on <strong>the</strong> Libor Scandal Read:<br />

The $800 Trillion Scandal: How Banks' LIBOR Lies Affected You<br />

World:<br />

Haiti's New Dictatorship<br />

Justin Podur<br />

What constitutes a dictatorship? Haiti had an election in 2006, which<br />

<strong>the</strong> popular candidate won. It had an election in 2011, which had one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> lowest turnouts in recent history and which was subject to all kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

external manipulation. Given <strong>the</strong>se elections, is it unfair to call Haiti, a<br />

country that suffered 30 years <strong>of</strong> classic dictatorship under <strong>the</strong> Duvaliers<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 1950s to <strong>the</strong> 1980s, a dictatorship today?<br />

When <strong>the</strong> institutions that govern Haiti today are examined, it is clear<br />

that <strong>the</strong> label ‘dictatorship’ applies. Haitians have no effective say over


<strong>the</strong>ir own economic and political affairs. Their right to assemble and<br />

organize politically is sharply limited. Human rights violations are routine<br />

and go unpunished. Popular political parties are effectively banned from<br />

running.<br />

How is Haiti Governed?<br />

Since 2004, <strong>the</strong> armed force in Haiti has been controlled by <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti, MINUSTAH. Haiti's police<br />

are trained, and effectively supervised, by a subset <strong>of</strong> MINUSTAH, a<br />

mission called CIVPOL (usually commanded by Canadians). The current<br />

president <strong>of</strong> Haiti, Michel Martelly, wants to bring back <strong>the</strong> Haitian Army,<br />

but when that army existed, it was also an instrument <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r country<br />

(<strong>the</strong> U.S.) and its foreign policy – bringing back <strong>the</strong> Haitian Army would<br />

be no boost to sovereignty or democracy in Haiti.<br />

Force is controlled from outside. What about finance? MINUSTAH<br />

has a budget <strong>of</strong> about $676-million. Since <strong>the</strong> 2010 earthquake, <strong>the</strong> big<br />

charities have spent about <strong>the</strong> same (around $600-million) in 2010 and<br />

2011. Haiti's own government budget this year is based on $1.1-billion in<br />

aid and $1.25-billion in taxes. Perhaps most importantly, Haiti's economy<br />

is also supported by about $1.5-billion in remittances from <strong>the</strong> Haitian<br />

diaspora, year after year, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest contributions to Haiti's $7.3billion<br />

GDP.<br />

These figures contain a few surprises. In terms <strong>of</strong> taxes and GDP,<br />

most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contribution to Haiti's economy is by Haitians. Presented as an<br />

international basket-case, Haiti is actually more self-sufficient than its<br />

donors believe. And <strong>the</strong> aid – whe<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> budget support, relief<br />

and reconstruction aid, or NGO expenditure – buys control. By<br />

contributing a fraction <strong>of</strong> what Haitians contribute, foreign donors<br />

purchase control over <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> Haiti's economy, including <strong>the</strong><br />

determination <strong>of</strong> an export- and foreign-investment driven model that<br />

keeps wages low and denies any protection to <strong>the</strong> country's agriculture, let<br />

alone any local infant industries. Haiti's private sector is a subcontracting<br />

sector, featuring low-wage assembly plants and import-export monopolies,<br />

but little prospect <strong>of</strong> increasing productivity or long-term development.


Haiti's social services sector is controlled by non-governmental<br />

organizations. These NGOs are better described, using Peter Hallward's<br />

phrase, as “o<strong>the</strong>r-governmental,” since <strong>the</strong>y are financed by, and beholden<br />

to, foreign donor countries. With daily welfare in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> a totally<br />

decentralized NGO economy, <strong>the</strong>re is no prospect <strong>of</strong> any sort <strong>of</strong> national<br />

or regional coordination. This has real, and deadly consequences.<br />

Hurricane Sandy in 2012 provides an example. Cuba's early warning<br />

system and national government enabled that country to evacuate a huge<br />

hurricane-affected area before <strong>the</strong> storm hit, with hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

people being efficiently moved out <strong>of</strong> danger and back to <strong>the</strong>ir homes after<br />

<strong>the</strong> storm passed. With every NGO in <strong>the</strong> world, and half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world's<br />

countries participating in MINUSTAH, <strong>the</strong> international community could<br />

not manage such an orderly evacuation in Haiti. This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons<br />

Haiti, under international tutelage, loses more lives than sovereign<br />

countries do every hurricane season and why it lost more lives during <strong>the</strong><br />

2010 earthquake than countries like Chile or China (that were hit with<br />

severe earthquakes around <strong>the</strong> same time).<br />

A final feature <strong>of</strong> dictatorships is impunity, a situation in which<br />

crimes committed by <strong>the</strong> regime go unpunished. There is now irrefutable<br />

scientific evidence that <strong>the</strong> United Nations brought cholera to Haiti, and<br />

that cholera has killed over 7500 people since it was introduced.<br />

MINUSTAH's initial position was to claim that <strong>the</strong>re was no pro<strong>of</strong>. Now<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re is pro<strong>of</strong>, MINUSTAH insists that it is not to blame because it<br />

was not done on purpose, even though no one ever claimed it was. But if<br />

<strong>the</strong> effective government <strong>of</strong> a country causes thousands <strong>of</strong> deaths and<br />

insists that no one is to blame, shouldn't it raise questions about how <strong>the</strong><br />

country is governed? Read More<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Labs could contaminate rivers with antibiotic resistance genes.<br />

Environment: Researchers find evidence <strong>of</strong> antibiotic resistance genes<br />

used in molecular biology experiments in Chinese rivers<br />

By


Deirdre Lockwood<br />

Researchers report that antibiotic resistance genes used in<br />

molecular biology and genetic engineering experiments may have<br />

reached <strong>the</strong> environment. In six Chinese rivers, researchers found bacterial<br />

DNA carrying <strong>the</strong>se syn<strong>the</strong>tic genes (Environ. Sci. Technol., DOI:<br />

10.1021/es302760s). Still experts call for more studies to confirm <strong>the</strong><br />

results and pinpoint specific sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genes.<br />

Credit: Shutterstock<br />

Source Of Resistance?Antibiotic resistance genes used in molecular biology experiments<br />

may have left <strong>the</strong> lab and reached <strong>the</strong> environment, according to a new study.<br />

Heavy use <strong>of</strong> antibiotics in hospitals and on farms has polluted <strong>the</strong><br />

environment with bacteria carrying genes that confer resistance to <strong>the</strong><br />

drugs. Once in <strong>the</strong> environment, <strong>the</strong> microbes can quickly transfer <strong>the</strong><br />

genes to o<strong>the</strong>r bacteria, leading to antibiotic-resistant strains that can cause<br />

severe and sometimes untreatable infections.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>se resistance genes also are cheap, powerful tools for<br />

biologists. In so-called molecular cloning studies, researchers introduce<br />

<strong>the</strong> genes into syn<strong>the</strong>tic versions <strong>of</strong> plasmids, which are small, circular<br />

molecules <strong>of</strong> DNA found in bacteria. The syn<strong>the</strong>tic plasmids also include<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r gene that <strong>the</strong> scientists want to study. By treating <strong>the</strong> bacteria with<br />

<strong>the</strong> antibiotic, <strong>the</strong> researchers can ensure that <strong>the</strong> microbes that survive<br />

contain both <strong>the</strong> resistance gene and <strong>the</strong>ir gene <strong>of</strong> choice.<br />

To make sure that <strong>the</strong> plasmids don’t escape <strong>the</strong> lab, academic<br />

institutions in <strong>the</strong> U.S. follow special procedures to treat waste from <strong>the</strong>


experiments before disposing <strong>of</strong> it: They kill any remaining microbes with<br />

high heat and sometimes <strong>the</strong>n incinerate <strong>the</strong> waste.<br />

Credit: Environ. Sci. Technol.<br />

All Over Researchers sampled six rivers (A through F) throughout eastern China and<br />

found syn<strong>the</strong>tic antibiotic resistance genes in all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Industrial scientists have also used molecular cloning to engineer<br />

crops and bacteria for bi<strong>of</strong>uel production and environmental remediation.<br />

To prevent <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> antibiotic resistance, however, most genetically<br />

modified crops are now produced without <strong>the</strong>se genes.<br />

But because this technique is still commonly used in molecular<br />

biology labs, some researchers have been concerned that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

experiments could release resistance genes into <strong>the</strong> environment. To<br />

search for antibiotic-resistance genes introduced by syn<strong>the</strong>tic plasmids,<br />

Jun-Wen Li at <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Health and Environmental Medicine, in<br />

Tianjin, China, and his colleagues took water samples from six Chinese<br />

rivers downstream <strong>of</strong> densely populated cities. They extracted plasmids<br />

from <strong>the</strong> samples and transferred <strong>the</strong> DNA into Escherichia coli. Then


<strong>the</strong>y screened <strong>the</strong> bacteria for a gene commonly used in academic and<br />

industrial labs that confers resistance to <strong>the</strong> antibiotic ampicillin. To<br />

determine if a gene in a sample came from a manmade source, <strong>the</strong>y used<br />

polymerase chain reaction to look for sequences unique to several<br />

syn<strong>the</strong>tic plasmids.<br />

The researchers found syn<strong>the</strong>tic resistance genes in all six rivers. Of<br />

all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ampicillin-resistance plasmids <strong>the</strong>y found in <strong>the</strong> rivers, about<br />

27% had <strong>the</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>tic vector-sourced gene.<br />

Justin J. Donato, a biochemist at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> St. Thomas, in<br />

St. Paul, Minn., says <strong>the</strong> study provides <strong>the</strong> first definitive evidence that<br />

genetic constructs from <strong>the</strong> lab have reached <strong>the</strong> environment. Given that<br />

no one previously had reported observing <strong>the</strong>se syn<strong>the</strong>tic plasmids in <strong>the</strong><br />

environment, Donato is surprised by how prevalent <strong>the</strong>y are. He says <strong>the</strong><br />

study requires replication especially to rule out <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> sample<br />

contamination from plasmids already in Li’s laboratory.<br />

Anders Janzon, a postdoctoral fellow in microbiology at Cornell<br />

University, is also cautious about how to interpret <strong>the</strong> study’s findings. He<br />

hopes subsequent studies will investigate pristine environments to ensure<br />

that <strong>the</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>tic plasmid sequences don’t already exist <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

“If future studies support <strong>the</strong>se findings, this will be a concern that<br />

scientists will have to seriously address during <strong>the</strong> design and<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir experiments,” Donato says.<br />

Chemical & Engineering News<br />

ISSN 0009-2347<br />

Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society<br />

Daily News Digest December 19, 2012<br />

Labour unions support hunger striker Theresa Spence,<br />

urge federal government to meet<br />

Tags: Indigenous rights [10] labour [11]<br />

By<br />

rabble staff


Theresa Spence is on <strong>Day</strong> 7 <strong>of</strong> her hunger strike. (Photo: Regina Southwind)<br />

Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence has now been on hunger strike<br />

for nearly a week, and she has still received no direct response to her<br />

demand for a meeting with Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Many people<br />

have written, demonstrated and fasted to show <strong>the</strong>ir solidarity with Chief<br />

Spence. Yesterday, <strong>the</strong> Assembly <strong>of</strong> First Nations issued an urgent open<br />

letter [9] to <strong>the</strong> prime minister, calling for a meeting. Today, two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

larger labour unions in Canada have written <strong>the</strong> following letter <strong>of</strong><br />

support.<br />

Negotiate First Nations treaty rights,<br />

labour leaders urge, in support <strong>of</strong> Chief Theresa Spence<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country's largest private sector unions are calling on <strong>the</strong><br />

federal government to meet with Attawapiskat Chief Theresa<br />

Spence immediately, leading into a formal treaty meeting with First<br />

Nations.<br />

The Canadian Auto Workers union and <strong>the</strong> Communications, Energy<br />

and Paperworkers Union are expressing concern for Chief Spence's safety<br />

as she goes into her second week <strong>of</strong> a hunger strike, demanding a meeting<br />

with Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Governor General David<br />

Johnston. The unions urge <strong>the</strong> federal government to use a collective<br />

bargaining approach with <strong>the</strong> First Nations people over treaty rights.<br />

"For our entire existence as a country, <strong>the</strong> federal government has<br />

abused <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First Nations people," said CAW<br />

National President Ken Lewenza. "This is no more apparent than in Chief


Spence's community <strong>of</strong> Attawapiskat where a year later, <strong>the</strong> town is still<br />

without adequate housing and infrastructure as <strong>the</strong> winter sets back in."<br />

Lewenza said that he and many o<strong>the</strong>rs have been deeply moved by<br />

<strong>the</strong> courage and tenacity shown by Chief Spence, who is in <strong>the</strong> seventh<br />

day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hunger strike. The union leaders are adding <strong>the</strong>ir voices to <strong>the</strong><br />

legions <strong>of</strong> supporters through <strong>the</strong> emerging #Idlenomore movement.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> hunger strike, Chief Spence is living in a teepee on Victoria<br />

Island in <strong>the</strong> Ottawa River, near <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court <strong>of</strong> Canada and <strong>the</strong><br />

House <strong>of</strong> Commons.<br />

"Chief Theresa Spence's fight for her people is similar to that labour<br />

movement and so many o<strong>the</strong>r groups - <strong>the</strong> fight for dignity, respect, and<br />

equality," said CEP National President Dave Coles. "It is urgently<br />

necessary that <strong>the</strong> government reach an equitable agreement with <strong>the</strong> First<br />

Nations people. As a country, we know all too well <strong>the</strong> reality <strong>of</strong> centuries<br />

<strong>of</strong> colonization, inequality and abuse.<br />

"On behalf <strong>of</strong> more than 300,000 working women and men<br />

across Canada, we are urging <strong>the</strong> federal government to live up to its<br />

responsibility to aboriginal people and meet with Chief Theresa<br />

Spence and o<strong>the</strong>r aboriginal leaders," said Coles.<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Oil companies have gained control over billions <strong>of</strong><br />

gallons <strong>of</strong> water from Western rivers in preparation for<br />

future efforts to extract oil from shale deposits under <strong>the</strong><br />

Rocky Mountains, according to a new report by an<br />

environmental group that opposes such projects.<br />

The group, Western Resource Advocates, used public<br />

records to conclude that energy companies are collectively<br />

entitled to divert more than 6.5 billion gallons <strong>of</strong> water a day<br />

during peak river flows. The companies also hold rights to<br />

store, in dozens <strong>of</strong> reservoirs, 1.7 million acre feet <strong>of</strong> water,<br />

enough to supply metro Denver for six years. — Wall Street


Journal, Stephanie Simon, Oil, Water Are Volatile Mix in<br />

West, 2009<br />

Video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Unarmed citizens<br />

What it means when you disarm law abiding people<br />

Dangerous food additive: Brominated vegetable oil<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.:<br />

Remember All <strong>the</strong> Children, Mr. President<br />

By<br />

Bill Quigley<br />

December 17, 2012 "Information Clearing House" - Remember<br />

<strong>the</strong> 20 children who died in Newtown, Connecticut.<br />

• Remember <strong>the</strong> 35 children who died in Gaza this month from<br />

Israeli bombardments.<br />

• Remember <strong>the</strong> 168 children who have been killed by US drone<br />

attacks in Pakistan since 2006.<br />

• Remember <strong>the</strong> 231 children killed in Afghanistan in <strong>the</strong> first 6<br />

months <strong>of</strong> this year.<br />

• Remember <strong>the</strong> 400 o<strong>the</strong>r children in <strong>the</strong> US under <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

15 who die from gunshot wounds each year.<br />

• Remember <strong>the</strong> 921 children killed by US air strikes against<br />

insurgents in Iraq.<br />

• Remember <strong>the</strong> 1,770 US children who die each year from<br />

child abuse and maltreatment.<br />

• Remember <strong>the</strong> 16,000 children who die each day around <strong>the</strong><br />

world from hunger.<br />

These tragedies must end.<br />

Bill Quigley is Associate Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for Constitutional<br />

Rights and a law pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Loyola University New Orleans. He<br />

volunteers with <strong>the</strong> Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti (IJDH)<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Bureau de Avocats Internationaux (BAI) in Port au Prince.<br />

Contact Bill at quigley77@gmail.com<br />

America Invades Africa: The Resource War and <strong>the</strong> Conquest <strong>of</strong> Mali<br />

By Timothy Alexander Guzman


The United States African Command (AFRICOM) was created in<br />

2007 under <strong>the</strong>n Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld in <strong>the</strong> Bush<br />

Administration as a Military Command center that covers <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

continent <strong>of</strong> Africa. They wanted to create a permanent footprint in Africa<br />

to maintain <strong>the</strong> peace and security it desires that is deemed beneficial for<br />

US interests.<br />

In a White House Press Release on Feb 6, 2007 <strong>the</strong> Bush<br />

Administration announced that a new centralized US command will be<br />

present in <strong>the</strong> African Continent through AFRICOM:<br />

“This new command will streng<strong>the</strong>n our security cooperation with<br />

Africa and create new opportunities to bolster <strong>the</strong> capabilities <strong>of</strong> our<br />

partners in Africa. Africa Command will enhance our efforts to bring<br />

peace and security to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Africa and promote our common goals<br />

<strong>of</strong> development, health, education, democracy, and economic growth in<br />

Africa”.<br />

The interesting words used in <strong>the</strong> press release are development and<br />

economic growth. There are a number <strong>of</strong> elements that involves<br />

AFRICOM and its mission. The first being <strong>the</strong> competition it will<br />

encounter with China and o<strong>the</strong>r countries who deal with African states<br />

through diplomatic negotiations and business deals concerns <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States, especially western powers such as France and Great Britain who<br />

colonized Africa for centuries whe<strong>the</strong>r by signing treaties with African<br />

leaders who saw it as a benefit or by military force.


The US and its Western Allies use military force, whe<strong>the</strong>r by an<br />

invasion or by creating a coup d’état within <strong>the</strong> country <strong>of</strong> interest.<br />

AFRICOM’s goal is to eliminate China and o<strong>the</strong>r countries influence in<br />

<strong>the</strong> region. Africa’s natural resources is ano<strong>the</strong>r important element to<br />

consider because it includes oil, diamonds, copper, gold, iron, cobalt,<br />

uranium, bauxite, silver, petroleum, certain woods and tropical fruits. Just<br />

to get an idea what’s at stake for US corporate interests, West Africa alone<br />

provides about 20 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US supply <strong>of</strong> hydrocarbons. The US<br />

corporate interest in Africa needs natural resources to feed its appetite for<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its, a fact that should not be ignored. The US would create conflicts to<br />

justify <strong>the</strong>ir presence in <strong>the</strong> resource rich continent by any means<br />

including a way to generate a crisis within <strong>the</strong>ir targeted area <strong>of</strong> interest.<br />

As Rahm Emanuel, <strong>the</strong> former Chief <strong>of</strong> Staff to US President Barack<br />

Obama once said “no crisis should go to waste” is a motto that<br />

Washington is obviously using.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 2012, <strong>the</strong> Tuareg Rebellion took place in <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mali conflict that involved several wars <strong>of</strong> independence against<br />

<strong>the</strong> Malian government in <strong>the</strong> Sahara desert region <strong>of</strong> Azawad. The Malian<br />

government lost its nor<strong>the</strong>rn region to <strong>the</strong> Tuareg secessionists as a result.<br />

The Tuareg is a faction <strong>of</strong> nomadic people that live in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> country along with a local Islamist militant group called <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ansar<br />

Dine. However, <strong>the</strong> Anser Dine was aligned with Islamic Maghreb<br />

(AQIM) an element <strong>of</strong> Al Qaeda who eventually displaced <strong>the</strong> Tuareg and<br />

imposed Sharia law. Mali’s Timbuktu eventually became a ghost town as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ansar Dine and <strong>the</strong> Islamic Maghreb gained power. Ironically, both<br />

groups obtained weapons from Libya after <strong>the</strong> US/NATO led invasion.<br />

The crisis began when <strong>the</strong> democratically-elected government <strong>of</strong><br />

Amadou Toumani Touré <strong>of</strong> Mali was overthrown on in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

capital on March 21 st due to his mismanagement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crisis. The leader<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military coup was Captain Amadou Haya Sanogo who was trained<br />

by <strong>the</strong> United States on “several occasions” according to a Washington<br />

Post article on March 23, 2012. It is obvious that Washington was behind<br />

<strong>the</strong> action undertaken by Sanogo.


Now <strong>the</strong> United States wants an invasion for “Humanitarian<br />

intervention” purposes. But as we all should know “Humanitarian<br />

Intervention” only means “Economic Intervention” because <strong>the</strong> criteria for<br />

such an intervention will lead to a vast <strong>of</strong> wealth including gold mining,<br />

oil and agricultural commodities that <strong>the</strong> US and o<strong>the</strong>r Western powers<br />

would want to exploit. The Western controlled United Nations (UN) wants<br />

sanctions imposed on Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mali because <strong>of</strong> its ties to terrorism. That<br />

is <strong>the</strong> first step <strong>of</strong> a coming intervention by <strong>the</strong> West. AFRICOM’s true<br />

purpose is to seek and destroy African nations and install puppet regimes<br />

that are obedient to Washington. How do <strong>the</strong>y achieve such an outcome?<br />

Create <strong>the</strong> crises and <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong> remedy. AFRICOM will be <strong>the</strong> answer.<br />

Obama Signals Four More Years <strong>of</strong><br />

Bad Relations With Latin America<br />

President Obama's crass comments about newly-elected Chavez only<br />

serve to fur<strong>the</strong>r alienate himself from Latin America.<br />

Mark Weisbrot<br />

Mark Weisbrot is co-director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for Economic and Policy Research.<br />

Many in Latin America pray for a healthy recovery for<br />

Venezuela's Chavez, who is undergoing cancer treatment [EPA<br />

President Obama went too far in throwing gratuitous insults at<br />

President Hugo Chávez <strong>of</strong> Venezuela on Friday in an interview in Miami.<br />

By doing so, he not only <strong>of</strong>fended <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> Venezuelans, who voted<br />

to re-elect <strong>the</strong>ir president on October 7, but even many who did not.<br />

Chávez is fighting for his life, recovering from a difficult cancer


operation; in Latin America, as in most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, this wholly<br />

unnecessary vilification <strong>of</strong> Chávez by Obama is a breach not only <strong>of</strong><br />

diplomatic protocol but also <strong>of</strong> ordinary standards <strong>of</strong> civility.<br />

Perhaps even more importantly, Obama’s ill-timed aspersions sent an<br />

unpleasant message to <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region. While Obama can get away<br />

with anything in <strong>the</strong> major media outlets, you can be sure that his remarks<br />

were noticed by <strong>the</strong> presidents and foreign ministries <strong>of</strong> Brazil, Argentina,<br />

Ecuador, Bolivia and o<strong>the</strong>rs. The message was clear: Expect four more<br />

years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same failed Cold War policies toward Latin America that<br />

President George W. Bush championed and Obama continued in his first<br />

term.<br />

These presidents see Chávez as a close friend and ally, someone who<br />

has helped <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong> region; like millions <strong>of</strong> Venezuelans <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

praying for his recovery. They also see Washington as responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />

bad relations between <strong>the</strong> U.S. and Venezuela (as well as <strong>the</strong> hemisphere<br />

generally), and <strong>the</strong>se unfortunate remarks are additional confirmation. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2012 Summit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Americas, Obama found himself as isolated as<br />

George W. Bush was at <strong>the</strong> notorious 2005 summit. It was a sea change<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 2009 Summit, where everyone – including Chávez – greeted<br />

Obama warmly and saw in him <strong>the</strong> potential for a new era <strong>of</strong> U.S.-Latin<br />

American relations.<br />

To <strong>the</strong>se governments, Obama’s broadsides about Chávez’s<br />

“authoritarian policies” and “suppression <strong>of</strong> dissent” have a bad smell,<br />

even ignoring <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fensive timing. Venezuela just had an election in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> opposition, which has most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income and wealth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

country, as well as most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> media, mobilized millions <strong>of</strong> voters. The<br />

turnout was 81 percent <strong>of</strong> registered voters, with about 97 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

voting-age population registered. The government did not “suppress<br />

dissent,” nor has it done so in o<strong>the</strong>r elections; or even when <strong>the</strong> dissenters<br />

shut down <strong>the</strong> oil industry and crippled <strong>the</strong> economy in 2002-2003 –<br />

actions that would have been illegal and blocked by <strong>the</strong> force <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state<br />

in <strong>the</strong> United States. Peaceful protestors in Venezuela are far less likely to<br />

get beaten or tear-gassed or shot with rubber bullets, by security forces,<br />

than <strong>the</strong>y are in Spain, and probably most o<strong>the</strong>r democracies.


Yes, <strong>the</strong>re have been abuses <strong>of</strong> authority in Venezuela, as in all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hemisphere -- as President Obama should know. It was Obama who<br />

defended <strong>the</strong> imprisonment without trial for more than two-and-a-half<br />

years, and abuse in custody, <strong>of</strong> Bradley Manning, which was<br />

condemned by <strong>the</strong> United Nations’ Special Rapporteur on Torture. It is<br />

Obama who has refused to grant freedom to Native American activist<br />

Leonard Peltier, widely seen throughout <strong>the</strong> world as a political prisoner,<br />

now in a U.S. prison for 37 years. It is Obama who claims <strong>the</strong> right, and<br />

has used it, to kill American citizens without arrest or trial. Read More<br />

The Fiscal Cliff is a Diversion<br />

The Derivatives Tsunami and <strong>the</strong> Dollar Bubble<br />

by<br />

Paul Craig Roberts<br />

The “fiscal cliff” is ano<strong>the</strong>r hoax designed to shift <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong><br />

policymakers, <strong>the</strong> media, and <strong>the</strong> attentive public, if any, from huge<br />

problems to small ones.<br />

The fiscal cliff is automatic spending cuts and tax increases in order<br />

to reduce <strong>the</strong> deficit by an insignificant amount over ten years if Congress<br />

takes no action itself to cut spending and to raise taxes. In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

<strong>the</strong> “fiscal cliff” is going to happen ei<strong>the</strong>r way.<br />

The problem from <strong>the</strong> standpoint <strong>of</strong> conventional economics with <strong>the</strong><br />

fiscal cliff is that it amounts to a double-barrel dose <strong>of</strong> austerity delivered<br />

to a faltering and recessionary economy. Ever since John Maynard<br />

Keynes, most economists have understood that austerity is not <strong>the</strong> answer<br />

to recession or depression.<br />

Regardless, <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff is about small numbers compared to <strong>the</strong><br />

Derivatives Tsunami or to bond market and dollar market bubbles.<br />

The fiscal cliff requires that <strong>the</strong> federal government cut spending by<br />

$1.3 trillion over ten years. The Guardian reports that means <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

deficit has to be reduced about $109 billion per year or 3 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

current budget. More simply, just divide $1.3 trillion by ten and it comes<br />

to $130 billion per year. This can be done by simply taking a three month<br />

vacation each year from Washington’s wars.


The Derivatives Tsunami and <strong>the</strong> bond and dollar bubbles are <strong>of</strong> a<br />

different magnitude.<br />

Last June 5 I pointed out that according to <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Comptroller <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Currency’s fourth quarter report for 2011, about 95%<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> $230 trillion in US derivative exposure was held by four US<br />

financial institutions: JP Morgan Chase Bank, Bank <strong>of</strong> America, Citibank,<br />

and Goldman Sachs.<br />

Prior to financial deregulation, essentially <strong>the</strong> repeal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Glass-<br />

Steagall Act and <strong>the</strong> non-regulation <strong>of</strong> derivatives–a joint achievement <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Clinton administration and <strong>the</strong> Republican Party–Chase, Bank <strong>of</strong><br />

America, and Citibank were commercial banks that took depositors’<br />

deposits and made loans to businesses and consumers and purchased<br />

Treasury bonds with any extra reserves.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> repeal <strong>of</strong> Glass-Steagall <strong>the</strong>se honest commercial banks<br />

became gambling casinos, like <strong>the</strong> investment bank, Goldman Sachs,<br />

betting not only <strong>the</strong>ir own money but also depositors money on uncovered<br />

bets on interest rates, currency exchange rates, mortgages, and prices <strong>of</strong><br />

commodities and equities.<br />

These bets soon exceeded many times not only US GDP but world<br />

GDP. Indeed, <strong>the</strong> gambling bets <strong>of</strong> JP Morgan Chase Bank alone are equal<br />

to world Gross Domestic Product.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> first quarter 2012 report from <strong>the</strong> Comptroller <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Currency, total derivative exposure <strong>of</strong> US banks has fallen insignificantly<br />

from <strong>the</strong> previous quarter to $227 trillion. The exposure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4 US banks<br />

accounts for almost <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exposure and is many multiples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

assets or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir risk capital.<br />

The Derivatives Tsunami is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> handful <strong>of</strong> fools and<br />

corrupt public <strong>of</strong>ficials who deregulated <strong>the</strong> US financial system. Today<br />

merely four US banks have derivative exposure equal to 3.3 times world<br />

Gross Domestic Product. When I was a US Treasury <strong>of</strong>ficial, such a<br />

possibility would have been considered beyond science fiction.<br />

Hopefully, much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> derivative exposure somehow nets out so that<br />

<strong>the</strong> net exposure, while still larger than many countries’ GDPs, is not in<br />

<strong>the</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> trillions <strong>of</strong> dollars. Still, <strong>the</strong> situation is so worrying to <strong>the</strong>


Federal Reserve that after announcing a third round <strong>of</strong> quantitative easing,<br />

that is, printing money to buy bonds–both US Treasuries and <strong>the</strong> banks’<br />

bad assets–<strong>the</strong> Fed has just announced that it is doubling its QE<br />

3 purchases.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> entire economic policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States is<br />

dedicated to saving four banks that are too large to fail. The banks are too<br />

large to fail only because deregulation permitted financial concentration,<br />

as if <strong>the</strong> Anti-Trust Act did not exist.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> QE is to keep <strong>the</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> debt, which supports <strong>the</strong><br />

banks’ bets, high. The Federal Reserve claims that <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> its<br />

massive monetization <strong>of</strong> debt is to help <strong>the</strong> economy with low interest<br />

rates and increased home sales. But <strong>the</strong> Fed’s policy is hurting <strong>the</strong><br />

economy by depriving savers, especially <strong>the</strong> retired, <strong>of</strong> interest income,<br />

forcing <strong>the</strong>m to draw down <strong>the</strong>ir savings. Real interest rates paid on CDs,<br />

money market funds, and bonds are lower than <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> inflation.<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> money that <strong>the</strong> Fed is creating in order to bail out <strong>the</strong><br />

four banks is making holders <strong>of</strong> dollars, both at home and abroad, nervous.<br />

If investors desert <strong>the</strong> dollar and its exchange value falls, <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

financial instruments that <strong>the</strong> Fed’s purchases are supporting will also fall,<br />

and interest rates will rise. The only way <strong>the</strong> Fed could support <strong>the</strong> dollar<br />

would be to raise interest rates. In that event, bond holders would be<br />

wiped out, and <strong>the</strong> interest charges on <strong>the</strong> government’s debt would<br />

explode.<br />

With such a catastrophe following <strong>the</strong> previous stock and real estate<br />

collapses, <strong>the</strong> remains <strong>of</strong> people’s wealth would be wiped out. Investors<br />

have been deserting equities for “safe” US Treasuries. This is why <strong>the</strong> Fed<br />

can keep bond prices so high that <strong>the</strong> real interest rate is negative.<br />

The hyped threat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff is immaterial compared to <strong>the</strong><br />

threat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> derivatives overhang and <strong>the</strong> threat to <strong>the</strong> US dollar and bond<br />

market <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Reserve’s commitment to save four US banks.<br />

Once again, <strong>the</strong> media and its master, <strong>the</strong> US government, hide <strong>the</strong><br />

real issues behind a fake one. The fiscal cliff has become <strong>the</strong> way for <strong>the</strong><br />

Republicans to save <strong>the</strong> country from bankruptcy by destroying <strong>the</strong> social


safety net put in place during <strong>the</strong> 1930s, supplemented by Lyndon<br />

Johnson’s “Great Society” in <strong>the</strong> mid-1960s.<br />

Now that <strong>the</strong>re are no jobs, now that real family incomes have been<br />

stagnant or declining for decades, and now that wealth and income have<br />

been concentrated in few hands is <strong>the</strong> time, Republicans say, to destroy <strong>the</strong><br />

social safety net so that we don’t fall over <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff.<br />

In human history, such a policy usually produces revolt and<br />

revolution, which is what <strong>the</strong> US so desperately needs.<br />

Perhaps our stupid and corrupt policymakers are doing us a favor<br />

after all.<br />

Paul Craig Roberts is a former Assistant Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US<br />

Treasury and Associate Editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal. His latest<br />

book, Wirtschaft am Abgrund (Economies In Collapse) has just been<br />

published.<br />

Robert Fisk:<br />

Finucane, Sami al-Saadi and Khaled el-Musri: will we once again just<br />

'move on' from <strong>the</strong> murky conduct <strong>of</strong> MI6 and <strong>the</strong> CIA?<br />

Last week was a bad week for our Protectors. It kicked <strong>of</strong>f with <strong>the</strong><br />

shameful details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> De Silva report, which concluded that <strong>the</strong> Belfast<br />

solicitor Pat Finucane had been murdered with British state collusion. It’s<br />

something that all who knew Finucane had long suspected. Sir Desmond<br />

de Silva concluded that “a series <strong>of</strong> positive actions by employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


state (ie MI6) actively fur<strong>the</strong>red and facilitated his murder” and that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was afterwards “a relentless attempt to defeat <strong>the</strong> ends <strong>of</strong> justice”.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, it was a set-up.<br />

Our Protectors helped <strong>the</strong> Protestant UDA “loyalist” militia to knock<br />

<strong>of</strong>f this troublesome lawyer just after a Tory Home Office minister – <strong>the</strong><br />

very same Douglas Hogg who years later thought he could get <strong>the</strong><br />

taxpayer to clean his moat – was used as a patsy in Parliament where he<br />

announced, three weeks before <strong>the</strong> Finucane murder, that a number <strong>of</strong><br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland solicitors were “unduly sympa<strong>the</strong>tic to <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

IRA”. There is no suggestion that Mr Hogg was involved in <strong>the</strong> Finucane<br />

case.<br />

At virtually <strong>the</strong> same moment as <strong>the</strong> De Silva report was published<br />

last week, our Government agreed to pay £2.2m to <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> Sami al-<br />

Saadi, who was “renditioned” to Libya with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> our Protectors in<br />

2004 and subsequently was tortured most savagely in Gaddafi’s dungeons.<br />

We have to thank Human Rights Watch for this information, by <strong>the</strong> way –<br />

no government inquiry was set up into this outrage – and HRW was only<br />

able to finger our Protectors because <strong>of</strong> correspondence between <strong>the</strong> CIA<br />

and Gaddafi’s goons in Tripoli.<br />

Mr al-Saadi, “kidnapped” with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> our own goons in Hong<br />

Kong not long after Lord Blair <strong>of</strong> Kut al-Amara had done his kissy thing<br />

with Gaddafi in <strong>the</strong> desert, emerged from his Libyan torture chamber last<br />

year “close to death”. Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> his fellow opponents <strong>of</strong> Gaddafi still<br />

plans – quite rightly – to sue our Protectors.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>n bingo. Again, on <strong>the</strong> very same day last week, <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Court <strong>of</strong> Human Rights stated that CIA agents tortured – and sodomised –<br />

Khaled el-Musri, a German <strong>of</strong> Lebanese origin who was supposedly<br />

“linked to terrorism”. Now I don’t know if our chaps get up to sodomy<br />

during <strong>the</strong>ir role as our security Protectors, but <strong>the</strong> European court was<br />

also much exercised by <strong>the</strong> fact that Macedonian state agents watched as<br />

poor old el-Musri endured his beating, shackling and sodomisation in<br />

2003. It was “simply unnacceptable”, said James Goldston <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Open<br />

Society Justice Initiative, for <strong>the</strong> US government to avoid serious scrutiny<br />

<strong>of</strong> CIA activities. A long bellow <strong>of</strong> laughter here, I’m afraid.


The Strasbourg court added that Macedonia had been responsible for<br />

Mr el-Musri’s “torture and ill-treatment both in <strong>the</strong> country itself and after<br />

his transfer to <strong>the</strong> US authorities in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> an extra-judicial<br />

‘rendition’.” So what, I wonder, does all this mean? That <strong>the</strong> CIA lads (for<br />

<strong>the</strong>y must be lads, mustn’t <strong>the</strong>y?) sodomise prisoners – or that <strong>the</strong>y get <strong>the</strong><br />

Macedonians to carry out sexual assaults on <strong>the</strong>ir behalf? Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

10:41 AM EST on December 18th, 2012 | 3 comments<br />

Report: Black substance with over 40,000,000 Bq/kg <strong>of</strong> cesium in<br />

Fukushima<br />

09:24 AM EST on December 18th, 2012 | 2 comments<br />

Gov’t Experts: No knowledge <strong>of</strong> what state melted fuel is in at<br />

Fukushima plant — Don’t know where it’s located — Persistent<br />

danger surrounds reactors — Collapses <strong>of</strong> facilities a threat<br />

08:48 PM EST on December 17th, 2012 | 8 comments<br />

Report: Photographs “doctored” at multiple US nuclear power plants<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

06:12 PM EST on December 17th, 2012 | 13 comments<br />

Gundersen: Top <strong>of</strong> containment believed to have opened up after<br />

Fukushima Daiichi Unit 3 exploded<br />

04:43 PM EST on December 17th, 2012 | 10 comments


New Fairewinds Video: Tepco reveals “detonation shock wave” during<br />

massive explosion at Fukushima Unit 3 (PHOTO & VIDEO)<br />

01:56 PM EST on December 17th, 2012 | 3 comments<br />

WSJ: Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet was forbidden during Japan’s election<br />

campaign — No tweeting, Facebook, website updates by candidates<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 18, 2012<br />

Republican Groups Tell Obama To Back Off Fracking Rules<br />

The Republican Governors Association (RGA) along with <strong>the</strong><br />

Republican Attorneys General Association (RAGA) sent a letter to<br />

President Obama today [PDF], telling him that <strong>the</strong> federal government<br />

should abandon a Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management (BLM) proposal to create<br />

more transparency for natural gas fracking operations.<br />

Industry sues to stop Longmont fracking ban<br />

The Colorado Oil and Gas Association is seeking to overturn a<br />

fracking ban that was approved by voters in November.<br />

The Denver Post reports <strong>the</strong> industry filed a lawsuit Monday in Weld<br />

County district court to overturn <strong>the</strong> ban. Voters on Nov. 6 approved<br />

changes to <strong>the</strong> city’s charter to prohibit fracking, or hydraulic fracturing,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> storage <strong>of</strong> fracking waste within city limits.<br />

Will expanded fracking drain much water from <strong>the</strong> Missouri<br />

River?<br />

Nationwide, <strong>the</strong> hydraulic fracturing – or “fracking” – process for<br />

capturing oil and gas is now using billions <strong>of</strong> gallons <strong>of</strong> water a year – by<br />

one estimate, <strong>the</strong> equivalent <strong>of</strong> what a million Americans consume<br />

annually.<br />

Protesters rally against fracking as oil industry claims it is ‘safe’


Just two days after a big oil lobbyist and former “marine guardian”<br />

proclaimed in <strong>the</strong> Sacramento Bee that hydr<strong>of</strong>racking in California is<br />

“safe,” dozens <strong>of</strong> protesters rallied outside a federal auction in Sacramento<br />

against plans to lease more than 17,000 acres <strong>of</strong> California public land to<br />

oil companies for drilling and fracking.<br />

Fracking lobbyists prepare case against Matt Damon’s Promised<br />

Land<br />

Energy in Depth prepares ‘cheat sheet’ <strong>of</strong> pro-fracking talking points<br />

before release <strong>of</strong> Gus Van Sant drilling-rights drama<br />

Fracking Deadline Looms for British Columbia’s Sacred<br />

Headwaters<br />

Energy developers, environmental groups, First Nations, local<br />

businesses and sportsmen are all anxiously watching and waiting as lastminute<br />

negotiations continue before <strong>the</strong> December 18, 2012 expiration <strong>of</strong><br />

a four-year-long fracking ban for <strong>the</strong> Klappen Coalbed Methane project in<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn British Columbia, Canada.<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Tennessee Wants To Start Fracking<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Tennessee wants to get into <strong>the</strong> fracking business.<br />

It hopes to lease thousands <strong>of</strong> acres <strong>of</strong> University-owned forest land<br />

to an oil and gas company so it can drill for natural gas.<br />

U.T. says it’s a research project, that will help <strong>the</strong> state, but some<br />

environmental groups question whe<strong>the</strong>r money is motivating factor.<br />

Wyoming considers adding fossil fuels to school curriculum — with<br />

<strong>the</strong> industry’s help<br />

The state <strong>of</strong> Wyoming likes <strong>the</strong> fossil fuel industry. A lot. So much so<br />

that it wants to make sure its kids know everything <strong>the</strong>re is to know about<br />

energy development.<br />

Fracking companies want to ship wastewater by barge, since<br />

boats never spill<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> summer, ProPublica revealed that <strong>the</strong> wastewater produced<br />

through <strong>the</strong> fracking process — primarily water mixed with salt and whoknows-what<br />

chemicals — was <strong>of</strong>ten stuffed into over-pressure wells, and<br />

that an unknown number <strong>of</strong> those wells are leaking. Fracking companies<br />

stroked <strong>the</strong>ir chins and said, “Hm,” and came up with a proposal: Well


<strong>the</strong>n, why don’t we ship <strong>the</strong> wastewater in barges on rivers before we stuff<br />

it into <strong>the</strong> ground?<br />

Huge Flaws Exposed in Natural Gas Export Report<br />

According to a press release from U.S. Rep. Ed Markey (D-Mass.), a<br />

report submitted to <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Energy on <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

gas exports uses two-year-old data and makes o<strong>the</strong>r key missteps. Rep.<br />

Markey, Ranking Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Natural Resources Committee, pointed<br />

this out in a comprehensive critique <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study sent to DOE Secretary<br />

Steven Chu.<br />

Drinking water for Denver also threatened by nearby fracking<br />

In a recent post I blogged about <strong>the</strong> risks to drinking water sources<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, western Colorado<br />

communities, and A<strong>the</strong>ns, Ohio. We think <strong>the</strong>se and o<strong>the</strong>r important<br />

watersheds should be <strong>of</strong>f limits to fracking for oil and gas. But if any oil<br />

and gas development is allowed, it should be regulated under <strong>the</strong> strongest<br />

possible rules. The watersheds at risk are subject to federal oil and gas<br />

leases, with rules set out by <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management (BLM). The<br />

BLM is in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> updating its rules, which is a good thing. But <strong>the</strong><br />

agency’s proposal is too weak, and needs to go far<strong>the</strong>r to protect essential<br />

drinking water sources.<br />

Fracking <strong>of</strong>fers a risky salvation for America’s hard-pressed<br />

heartlands<br />

For those living above fuel deposits and prepared to live with fears<br />

over gas leakage and water pollution, <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> jobs and money is<br />

very real.<br />

State levies more fines against Texas Brine<br />

The Louisiana Office <strong>of</strong> Conservation commissioner levied ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

$160,000 in fines against Texas Brine Co. LLC on Monday for continued<br />

failure to comply with his directives for an 8-acre sinkhole and oil and<br />

methane releases in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish<br />

Sinkhole prompts study for alternative road<br />

State highway <strong>of</strong>ficials say <strong>the</strong>y’ll start a six-month study early next<br />

year into <strong>the</strong> feasibility <strong>of</strong> an alternative route around an eight-acre<br />

sinkhole in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish.


Technip to build pipe in Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico<br />

Engineering company Technip announced Tuesday it secured a<br />

contract to build two pipelines in Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

The French company said it secured <strong>the</strong> deal from U.S. venture<br />

Discovery System for management, engineering, transport and installation<br />

<strong>of</strong> a 9-mile, 12-inch pipeline and an 8-mile, 30-inch pipeline. The<br />

pipelines are slated for construction between installations in <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Timbalier block <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico in waters depths <strong>of</strong> 272-800 feet.<br />

BP finishes latest search for Gulf oil leaks<br />

The subsea mission to see if BP’s Deepwater Horizon site is leaking<br />

oil ended on Saturday, but no results have yet been announced.<br />

Sarasota County makes BP oil money wish list<br />

A nearly $2 million proposal to buy land along Lemon Bay for<br />

environmental preservation and restoration is at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county’s<br />

wish list for projects that be paid for as a result <strong>of</strong> a settlement from <strong>the</strong><br />

Gulf oil spill.<br />

Louisiana farmer featured in USDA video about BP Deepwater<br />

Horizon-spurred initiative<br />

A Louisiana farmer is featured in a USDA Natural Resources<br />

Conservation Service video highlighting one <strong>of</strong> many conservation<br />

programs spurred by <strong>the</strong> 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster.<br />

The video focuses on conserving, or “recycling,” water to help control<br />

sediment and nutrient run<strong>of</strong>f into <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Scientists, Coastians to share knowledge on oil spill<br />

Scientists and locals are teaming up to learn and share information<br />

about <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon oil spill on Gulf seafood.<br />

Recruitment will begin by <strong>the</strong> new year for COAST team members.<br />

The Community Outreach for Accurate Science Translation project will<br />

allow Coastal residents to review scientific research and even run <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own experiments to learn about how oil affects blue crab and shrimp.<br />

Massive Oil Spill Off Staten Island “Confined,” But Threat To Bird<br />

Sanctuary Unknown<br />

The Coast Guard believes <strong>the</strong> oil spill that started in <strong>the</strong> waters<br />

between Staten Island and New Jersey on Friday morning has largely been


contained, but it’s still unclear how much oil leaked out. The spill began as<br />

a leaky barge owned by Boston Marine Transport carrying 147,000<br />

gallons <strong>of</strong> fuel transferred its oil to ano<strong>the</strong>r barge, and “tens <strong>of</strong> thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> gallons” <strong>of</strong> oil gushed out, causing visible slicks as many as 11 miles<br />

away. While a Coast Guard spokesman told <strong>the</strong> AP that <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil<br />

is “pretty much confined” to <strong>the</strong> Kill Van Kull, which connects <strong>the</strong><br />

Newark Bay to <strong>the</strong> Upper New York Bay, <strong>the</strong> Times reported that <strong>the</strong> oil<br />

has reached <strong>the</strong> Shooters Island bird sanctuary.<br />

Coast Guard identifies source <strong>of</strong> fuel oil spill in <strong>the</strong> Kill Van Kull,<br />

which separates Bayonne and Staten Island<br />

The Coast Guard has identified <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a fuel oil spill in <strong>the</strong> Kill<br />

Van Kull, according to a news release it issued this evening.<br />

The Kill Van Kull is <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> water that separates Bayonne and<br />

Staten Island.<br />

ConocoPhillips agrees to fines for Kuparuk oil spills on Alaska’s<br />

North Slope<br />

ConocoPhillips has agreed to pay state and federal environmental<br />

regulators $312,000 in penalties and o<strong>the</strong>r costs related to a pair <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

spills at <strong>the</strong> Kuparuk Unit facility on Alaska’s North Slope.<br />

Chevron <strong>of</strong>fers to $150 million to settle Brazil oil spill lawsuits<br />

Brazilian prosecutors say Chevron Corp. has <strong>of</strong>fered to pay $150<br />

million to settle two civil lawsuits stemming from an <strong>of</strong>fshore oil spill.<br />

The lawsuits seek $20 billion in damages.<br />

Mont. land board approves Keystone pipeline lease<br />

Montana on Monday approved easements to let <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL<br />

pipeline cross state-owned land, including <strong>the</strong> Missouri and Yellowstone<br />

rivers.<br />

Keystone XL will not use advanced spill protection tech<br />

In 1998, activists in Austin, Texas filed a lawsuit to protect <strong>the</strong>ir local<br />

aquifer from a proposed gasoline pipeline. By <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> project was<br />

built, <strong>the</strong> operator had been forced to add $60 million in safety features,<br />

including sensor cables that could detect leaks as small as three gallons a<br />

day. Some say <strong>the</strong> Longhorn pipeline is <strong>the</strong> safest pipeline in Texas, or<br />

perhaps <strong>the</strong> nation.


Judge refuses Keystone hearing due to paperwork problem<br />

A federal judge declined Monday to hear testimony in a landowner’s<br />

bid to stop construction <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> TransCanada Corp.’s Keystone XL<br />

pipeline because <strong>the</strong> property owner didn’t correctly file legal papers.<br />

A Big, and Risky, Energy Bet<br />

Sasol, a South African company, plans to take advantage <strong>of</strong> a glut <strong>of</strong><br />

cheap gas to make diesel and o<strong>the</strong>r refined products at competitive prices<br />

in Louisiana.<br />

A new way to measure mobile phone ‘hot spots’ in <strong>the</strong> brain<br />

Researchers have found a novel, non-invasive technique for<br />

measuring brain hot spots caused by electromagnetic radiation from<br />

mobile phones, according to a study published today.<br />

UN atomic agency and Japan’s Fukushima prefecture to cooperate on<br />

nuclear safety<br />

An agreement between <strong>the</strong> United Nations International Atomic<br />

Energy Agency (IAEA) and administrators from Japan’s Fukushima<br />

prefecture was signed over <strong>the</strong> weekend, ushering in a new era <strong>of</strong><br />

emergency preparedness and radiation monitoring for <strong>the</strong> beleaguered<br />

Japanese prefecture.<br />

Fukushima plant situation ‘volatile,’ a year after cold shutdown<br />

declared<br />

Workers are nowhere close to determining <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> melted fuel at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant, a year after <strong>the</strong> government declared<br />

<strong>the</strong> damaged reactors were in a “cold shutdown” state.<br />

Radiation no respecter <strong>of</strong> borders — Fukushima conference<br />

AN independent, effective and expert regulator must be heard in case<br />

<strong>of</strong> a nuclear emergency, delegates at <strong>the</strong> Fukushima Ministerial<br />

Conference on Nuclear Safety heard on Monday.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Listen to Black Agenda Radio on <strong>the</strong> Progressive Radio Network,<br />

with Glen Ford and Nellie Bailey – Week <strong>of</strong> December 17, 2012


• Vietnam War Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King | Israeli Aggression | Oliver<br />

Stone Haiti petition | UN healthcare resolution | tax loopholes |<br />

<strong>of</strong>fshore havens | fiscal cliff farce<br />

Fiscal Cliff is Diversion from Corporate Tax Avoidance<br />

“To some extent, <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff debate is a farce,” said Eric<br />

LeCompte, executive director <strong>of</strong> Jubilee USA Network, which estimates<br />

that corporations and wealthy individuals avoid paying $150 billion a year<br />

to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Treasury through loopholes and <strong>of</strong>fshore havens. “If we were<br />

to close <strong>the</strong> corporate <strong>of</strong>fshore tax loopholes, not only would <strong>the</strong> fiscal<br />

cliff debate be over, but we would have more revenue than we would<br />

know what to do with,” said LeCompte. The fiscal cliff “gap” represents<br />

only $109 billion.<br />

UN Urges All Nations Provide Universal, Affordable Healthcare<br />

The United States joined in a United Nations resolution calling on<br />

member countries to establish “universal” and “affordable” healthcare<br />

systems. However, “<strong>the</strong> United States has actually taken us in <strong>the</strong> opposite<br />

direction,” said Dr. Margaret Flowers, <strong>of</strong> Physicians for a National<br />

Healthcare Program. Obamacare “fur<strong>the</strong>r privatizes health care,” said<br />

Flowers. “Every industrialized nation that has an effective, universal<br />

national healthcare program uses a publicly-financed, not a market-based,<br />

approach.”<br />

UN Sets Goals for Haiti Cholera, But Avoids Culpability


At least 7,000 people have signed a petition, backed by filmmaker<br />

Oliver Stone, to pressure <strong>the</strong> United Nations to accept responsibility for<br />

<strong>the</strong> cholera epidemic that has killed 8,000 Haitians and sickened half a<br />

million more. The UN announced plans to raise a $2.27 billion anticholera<br />

war chest, but fails to admit that <strong>the</strong> disease was brought to Haiti<br />

by UN soldiers, or to ensure that “this kind <strong>of</strong> disaster doesn’t happen<br />

again in ano<strong>the</strong>r country where <strong>the</strong>re are peacekeepers,” said Beatrice<br />

Lindstrom, staff attorney for <strong>the</strong> Institute for Justice and Democracy in<br />

Haiti. The Institute filed suit on behalf <strong>of</strong> cholera victims, a year ago.<br />

“The people <strong>of</strong> Haiti never asked for UN troops,” said Robert<br />

Naiman, policy director for Just Foreign Policy. Naiman said pressure<br />

should be brought on <strong>the</strong> United States and France, which backed a 2004<br />

coup in Haiti and <strong>the</strong>n called in UN troops to stabilize <strong>the</strong> coup regime.<br />

Post-Election Debate in Philly<br />

Attorney and talk show host Michael Coard faced <strong>of</strong>f against veteran<br />

activist and pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> African American studies Anthony Monteiro, in a<br />

debate at Temple University. Coard attacked Monteiro’s revolutionary<br />

politics, saying: “If you despise what President Barack Obama has done,<br />

you should despise even more what Mitt Romney” and fellow Republicans<br />

would do. Dr. Monteiro pointed out that Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King Jr. broke with<br />

President Lyndon Johnson “in principle over <strong>the</strong> war in Vietnam,” and<br />

would surely break with Obama’s wars if he were alive, today.<br />

Israelis “On Thin Ice”<br />

Israel’s aggressive policies will backfire in <strong>the</strong> new conditions that<br />

prevail “in this Islamist Spring that is spreading throughout <strong>the</strong> region,”<br />

said Dr. Gerald Horne, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston. “The Israelis aren’t<br />

going to be very pleased with <strong>the</strong>ir new neighbors, and <strong>the</strong>ir new<br />

neighbors will not be very pleased with <strong>the</strong> Israelis, ei<strong>the</strong>r. So <strong>the</strong> Israelis<br />

would be advised to negotiate while <strong>the</strong>re’s still time,” he said. Dr. Horne<br />

spoke on Regent Radio, in Toronto, Canada. Read more<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:


Housing Up, Home Ownership Down<br />

The Mysterious New Housing Bubble<br />

by<br />

Mike Whitney<br />

What's Holding <strong>the</strong> Economy Back? The Collapsed Housing Bubble, End <strong>of</strong> Story<br />

The rebound in housing is now in full swing. Housing starts are up,<br />

existing home sales are gaining pace, inventory is down, and prices are on<br />

<strong>the</strong> rise. According to a recent report by Corelogic “House prices are up<br />

6.3% year-over-year in October, <strong>the</strong> largest increase since 2006 and <strong>the</strong><br />

eighth consecutive increase in home prices nationally on a year-over-year<br />

basis.” Many experts are now predicting that 2013 will be even better, in<br />

fact, J.P. Morgan thinks that prices could gain ano<strong>the</strong>r 10 percent in <strong>the</strong><br />

next 12 months. Here’s <strong>the</strong> story from <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal:<br />

“J.P. Morgan Chase Co. expects U.S. home prices to rise 3.4% in its<br />

base-case estimate and up to 9.7% in its most bullish scenario <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

growth. Standard and Poor’s, which rates private-issue mortgage bonds,<br />

on Friday said it expects a 5% rise in 2013.” (“Home Prices Could Jump<br />

9.7% in 2013, J.P. Morgan Says”, Wall Street Journal)<br />

And <strong>the</strong> housing boom is having an impact on Wall Street, too, where<br />

prescient investors who loaded up on mortgage-backed securities (MBS)<br />

are cashing in bigtime via <strong>the</strong> Fed’s new MBS-buying program dubbed<br />

QE3. Fed chairman Ben Bernanke is paying top-dollar for financial<br />

derivatives that, in real terms, are probably worth just pennies on <strong>the</strong><br />

dollar.


Despite <strong>the</strong> increasingly positive signs <strong>of</strong> market strength, <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

reasons to be skeptical, after all, this is <strong>the</strong> second time that prices and<br />

sales rallied since <strong>the</strong> bottom fell out in 2006. The first rebound took place<br />

in 2009, when President Barack Obama initiated his Firsttime Homebuyer<br />

program which provided lavish incentives for potential buyers to sign on<br />

<strong>the</strong> bottom line. The program sparked a frenzy <strong>of</strong> activity that reversed <strong>the</strong><br />

direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market, but quickly petered out in a matter <strong>of</strong> months.<br />

Could today’s sudden surge in prices be ano<strong>the</strong>r “false start” or is it <strong>the</strong><br />

real deal? Only time will tell. But it’s worth noting that <strong>the</strong> market has<br />

never really cleared and that normal supply-demand dynamics have never<br />

been allowed to work as one would expect in a free market. In fact,<br />

housing is arguably <strong>the</strong> most maligned and manipulated market <strong>of</strong> all time.<br />

Mortgage rates are artificially low due to Fed intervention (QE3).<br />

Inventory is artificially low due to <strong>the</strong> banks withholding <strong>of</strong> distressed<br />

backlog. Down payments are so minuscule (FHA=3.5%) that homebuyers<br />

end up leveraged at a 30 to 1 ratio, <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> big Wall Street<br />

investment banks prior to <strong>the</strong> Crash <strong>of</strong> ’08. And, finally, governmentbacked<br />

mortgage modifications (HAMP) provide generous refinancing to<br />

high-risk “underwater” applicants with LTV at 125%, a process that makes<br />

subprime mortgages look like a model <strong>of</strong> prudent lending. So much is fake<br />

about today’s housing market, that it’s a stretch to call it a market at all.<br />

Even so, <strong>the</strong>re are anomalies in <strong>the</strong> data that don’t support <strong>the</strong><br />

media’s storyline that “Housing Is Back”. For example, did you know that<br />

<strong>the</strong> homeownership rate is still falling?<br />

But how can that be, you ask? After all, if housing is recovering, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

more people must be moving into homes, right?<br />

Wrong. Check out this illuminating post from Sober Look:<br />

“Some readers have been asking how one can reconcile positive signs<br />

in <strong>the</strong> housing market with declining rates <strong>of</strong> homeownership. Indeed,<br />

homeownership is falling at an even faster pace than during <strong>the</strong> 08-10<br />

period….The explanation is that so far a great deal <strong>of</strong> net demand growth<br />

in housing has been in rental units. …This demand for rentals is in fact<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factors supporting <strong>the</strong> housing market – for every renter <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a landlord who buys a home. Read More


World:<br />

Patrick Cockburn: Persecution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christians:<br />

Syrian minority fear <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> fighting more than war itself<br />

In his final dispatch from Syria, Patrick Cockburn reports from<br />

Maloula on <strong>the</strong> plight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country's Christian minority, who fear an<br />

end to <strong>the</strong> fighting more than <strong>the</strong> war itself<br />

Two masked men armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles tried to<br />

kidnap a businessman called George Alumeh in <strong>the</strong> ancient Christian town<br />

<strong>of</strong> Maloula, north-west <strong>of</strong> Damascus, last week. It was not <strong>the</strong> first kidnap<br />

attempt on richer members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian community here and Mr<br />

Alumeh was prepared. He fought back, first drawing a pistol, hurling his<br />

car keys away so his car could not be stolen, and <strong>the</strong>n trying to escape. He<br />

got away, but was hit by a burst <strong>of</strong> gunfire from <strong>the</strong> kidnappers which has<br />

sent him to hospital with stomach, leg and hand wounds.<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Mata Hadad, <strong>the</strong> priest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Convent <strong>of</strong> St Tikla built into <strong>the</strong><br />

mountain wall that towers over Maloula, tells <strong>the</strong> story to illustrate how<br />

life has become more dangerous for Christians, particularly for those<br />

thought to have money. The 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Syrian population who are<br />

Christians are debating with trepidation <strong>the</strong> likely outcome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Syrian<br />

crisis and its effect on <strong>the</strong>m.


The omens are not good. Every country in <strong>the</strong> Middle East seems to<br />

be becoming more Islamic and more sectarian. Syrian Christians have<br />

seen since 2003 how an outcome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> invasion <strong>of</strong> Iraq was <strong>the</strong><br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> Christian communities in Iraq that had survived for almost<br />

2,000 years. If <strong>the</strong> opposition National Coalition, recognised by 130<br />

countries as <strong>the</strong> legitimate government <strong>of</strong> Syria, does ultimately take<br />

power <strong>the</strong>n its most effective fighting force will be Jadhat al-Nusra, with<br />

an ideology similar to al-Qa'ida. It is prospects like this that fill Syrian<br />

Christians with alarm.<br />

Maloula is a good place to talk about <strong>the</strong>se fears. It is an hour's drive<br />

from Damascus, some 20 miles from Lebanon, and occupies a spectacular<br />

site in a cleft in <strong>the</strong> mountains. Its rocky defiles have always been a place<br />

<strong>of</strong> refuge. It was here that St Tikla, fleeing imperial soldiery, took refuge<br />

in a cave high up in <strong>the</strong> cliffs.<br />

Maloula's isolation helped preserve its Christianity and also gave it<br />

<strong>the</strong> distinction <strong>of</strong> being <strong>the</strong> only place where Western Aramaic, <strong>the</strong><br />

language <strong>of</strong> Jesus, is still spoken by Christians.<br />

There is a mood <strong>of</strong> uncertainty about <strong>the</strong> future. So far <strong>the</strong>re have<br />

been four kidnappings that <strong>the</strong> Syrian army post just beyond <strong>the</strong> entrance<br />

to <strong>the</strong> town has not been able to do much to prevent. Religious tourism has<br />

disappeared. "I used to sell guide books and souvenirs," says Samir Shakti,<br />

gesturing towards his small shop, "but now I sell fruit and vegetables".<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r sign <strong>of</strong> edginess is <strong>the</strong> bursts <strong>of</strong> anger against foreigners, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> present case myself, as a symbol <strong>of</strong> European powers accused <strong>of</strong><br />

arming Islamic fundamentalists. Even <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r Superior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Convent,<br />

Pelagia Sayaf, demanded to know why <strong>the</strong> Europeans were aiding "people<br />

who kill with <strong>the</strong> knife". She said many people were leaving <strong>the</strong> town<br />

(though this was denied by some o<strong>the</strong>rs in Maloula).<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Superior Pelagia looked strained. She has been at her post for<br />

23 years, ruling over 14 nuns and 33 orphans from Christian families all<br />

over <strong>the</strong> Middle East. The orphans wear a red uniform and tartan caps,<br />

giving <strong>the</strong>m a surprisingly Scottish appearance. "It is going to be a sad<br />

Christmas in Maloula," <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r Superior said. "Sanctions are<br />

punishing <strong>the</strong> people, not <strong>the</strong> government."


Christians may feel more frightened than o<strong>the</strong>r Syrians, but<br />

everybody feels vulnerable. There was no fighting on <strong>the</strong> road from<br />

Damascus to Maloula, but <strong>the</strong>re are many wrecked buildings from battles<br />

in <strong>the</strong> past couple <strong>of</strong> months. Once <strong>the</strong> main road to Homs was crowded<br />

with car showrooms, but <strong>the</strong>se are now closed and <strong>the</strong>ir plate glass<br />

windows are protected from blast damage by hurriedly built walls <strong>of</strong><br />

concrete blocks.<br />

Better-<strong>of</strong>f Christians are able to escape abroad, but for those with<br />

little money this is a difficult option. One Armenian, who did not want his<br />

name published, said "we can go to Lebanon, but it is expensive to stay<br />

<strong>the</strong>re, jobs are difficult to get and Lebanese don't like Syrians much<br />

because our army was <strong>the</strong>re for so long". He himself was seeking<br />

Armenian citizenship.<br />

As with o<strong>the</strong>rs in Damascus <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> danger felt depends on<br />

precise location. Many Christians live in Jaramana district that is now<br />

dangerous from snipers and bombers. The Christian parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old City<br />

are safer, but <strong>the</strong>re are electricity cuts and a shortage <strong>of</strong> diesel. So far <strong>the</strong><br />

sufferings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christians <strong>of</strong> Syria are no worse than those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Muslims, but <strong>the</strong>y feel that whatever <strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> civil war, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

future will most likely be worse than <strong>the</strong>ir past.<br />

Patrick Cockburn: Syria: The descent into Holy War<br />

World View: The world decided to back <strong>the</strong> rebels last week, but this<br />

is no fight between goodies and baddies


It is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most horrifying videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war in Syria. It shows<br />

two men being beheaded by Syrian rebels, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m by a child. He<br />

hacks with a machete at <strong>the</strong> neck <strong>of</strong> a middle-aged man who has been<br />

forced to lie in <strong>the</strong> street with his head on a concrete block. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> film, a soldier, apparently from <strong>the</strong> Free Syrian Army, holds up <strong>the</strong><br />

severed heads by <strong>the</strong>ir hair in triumph.<br />

The film is being widely watched on YouTube by Syrians, reinforcing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir fears that Syria is imitating Iraq's descent into murderous warfare in<br />

<strong>the</strong> years after <strong>the</strong> US invasion in 2003. It fosters a belief among Syria's<br />

non-Sunni Muslim minorities, and Sunnis associated with <strong>the</strong> government<br />

as soldiers or civil servants, that <strong>the</strong>re will be no safe future for <strong>the</strong>m in<br />

Syria if <strong>the</strong> rebels win. In one version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> video, several <strong>of</strong> which are<br />

circulating, <strong>the</strong> men who are beheaded are identified as <strong>of</strong>ficers belonging<br />

to <strong>the</strong> 2.5 million-strong Alawite community. This is <strong>the</strong> Shia sect to<br />

which President Bashar al-Assad and core members <strong>of</strong> his regime belong.<br />

The beheadings, so proudly filmed by <strong>the</strong> perpetrators, may well convince<br />

<strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong>y have no alternative but to fight to <strong>the</strong> end.<br />

The video underlines a startling contradiction in <strong>the</strong> policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US<br />

and its allies. In <strong>the</strong> past week, 130 countries have recognised <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Coalition <strong>of</strong> Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces as <strong>the</strong> legitimate<br />

representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Syrian people. But, at <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> US has<br />

denounced <strong>the</strong> al-Nusra Front, <strong>the</strong> most effective fighting force <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

rebels, as being terrorists and an al-Qa'ida affiliate. Paradoxically, <strong>the</strong> US


makes almost exactly same allegations <strong>of</strong> terrorism against al-Nusra as<br />

does <strong>the</strong> Syrian government. Even more bizarrely, though so many states<br />

now recognise <strong>the</strong> National Coalition as <strong>the</strong> legitimate representative <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Syrian people, it is unclear if <strong>the</strong> rebels inside Syria do so. Angry<br />

crowds in rebel-held areas <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Syria on Friday chanted "we are all<br />

al-Nusra" as <strong>the</strong>y demonstrated against <strong>the</strong> US decision.<br />

Videos posted on YouTube play such a central role in <strong>the</strong> propaganda<br />

war in Syria that questions always have to be asked about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

au<strong>the</strong>nticity and origin. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beheading video, <strong>the</strong> details look<br />

all too convincing. Nadim Houry, <strong>the</strong> deputy director for Human Rights<br />

Watch in <strong>the</strong> Middle East and North Africa, has watched <strong>the</strong> video many<br />

times to identify <strong>the</strong> circumstances, perpetrators and location where <strong>the</strong><br />

killings took place. He has no doubts about its overall au<strong>the</strong>nticity, but<br />

says that mention <strong>of</strong> one district suggests it might be in Deir el-Zhor (in<br />

eastern Syria). But people in <strong>the</strong> area immediately north <strong>of</strong> Homs are<br />

adamant <strong>the</strong> beheadings took place <strong>the</strong>re. The victims have not been<br />

identified. The first time a version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> film was shown was on progovernment<br />

Sama TV on 26 November, but it has been widely viewed on<br />

YouTube in Syria only over <strong>the</strong> past week.<br />

The film begins by showing two middle-aged men handcuffed<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r sitting on a settee in a house, surrounded by <strong>the</strong>ir captors who<br />

sometimes slap and beat <strong>the</strong>m. They are taken outside into <strong>the</strong> street. A<br />

man in a black shirt is manhandled and kicked into lying down with his<br />

head on a concrete block. A boy, who looks to be about 11 or 12 years old,<br />

cuts at his neck with a machete, but does not quite sever it. Later a man<br />

finishes <strong>the</strong> job and cuts <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong>f. The second man in a blue shirt is<br />

also forced to lie with his head on a block and is beheaded. The heads are<br />

brandished in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> camera and later laid on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bodies. The<br />

boy smiles as he poses with a rifle beside a headless corpse.<br />

The execution video is very similar to those once made by al-Qa'ida<br />

in Iraq to demonstrate <strong>the</strong>ir mercilessness towards <strong>the</strong>ir enemies. This is<br />

scarcely surprising since many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most experienced al-Nusra fighters<br />

boast that <strong>the</strong>y have until recently been fighting <strong>the</strong> predominantly Shia<br />

government <strong>of</strong> Iraq as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local franchise <strong>of</strong> al-Qa'ida franchise.


Their agenda is wholly sectarian, and <strong>the</strong>y have shown greater enthusiasm<br />

for slaughtering Shias, <strong>of</strong>ten with bombs detonated in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong><br />

crowds in markets or outside mosques, than for fighting Americans.<br />

The Syrian uprising, which began in March 2011, was not always so<br />

bloodthirsty or so dominated by <strong>the</strong> Sunnis who make up 70 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 23 million-strong Syrian population. At first, demonstrations were<br />

peaceful and <strong>the</strong> central demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protesters were for democratic<br />

rule and human rights as opposed to a violent, arbitrary and autocratic<br />

government. There are Syrians who claim that <strong>the</strong> people against <strong>the</strong><br />

regime remains to this day <strong>the</strong> central feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> uprising, but <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

compelling evidence that <strong>the</strong> movement has slid towards sectarian Islamic<br />

fundamentalism intent on waging holy war.<br />

The execution video is <strong>the</strong> most graphic illustration <strong>of</strong> deepening<br />

religious bigotry on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rebels, but it is not <strong>the</strong> only one.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r recent video shows Free Syrian Army fighters burning and<br />

desecrating a Shia husseiniyah (a religious meeting house similar to a<br />

mosque) in Idlib in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Syria. They chant prayers <strong>of</strong> victory as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

set fire to <strong>the</strong> building, set fire to flags used in Shia religious processions<br />

and stamp on religious pictures. If <strong>the</strong> FSA were to repeat this assault on a<br />

revered Shia shrine such as <strong>the</strong> Sayyida Zeinab mosque in Damascus, to<br />

which Iranian and Iraqi pilgrims have flooded in <strong>the</strong> past and which is<br />

now almost encircled by rebels, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re could be an explosion <strong>of</strong><br />

religious hatred and strife between Sunni and Shia across <strong>the</strong> Middle East.<br />

Iraqi observers warn that it was <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shia shrine in<br />

Samarra, north <strong>of</strong> Baghdad, by an al-Qa'ida bomb in 2006 that detonated a<br />

sectarian war in which tens <strong>of</strong> thousands died.<br />

The analogy with Iraq is troubling for <strong>the</strong> US and British<br />

governments. They and <strong>the</strong>ir allies are eager for Syria to avoid repeating<br />

<strong>the</strong> disastrous mistakes <strong>the</strong>y made during <strong>the</strong> Iraqi occupation. Ideally,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would like to remove <strong>the</strong> regime, getting rid <strong>of</strong> Bashar al-Assad and<br />

<strong>the</strong> present leadership, but not dissolving <strong>the</strong> government machinery or<br />

introducing revolutionary change as <strong>the</strong>y did in Baghdad by transferring<br />

power from <strong>the</strong> Sunnis to <strong>the</strong> Shia and <strong>the</strong> Kurds. This provoked a furious


counter-reaction from Baathists and Sunnis who found <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

marginalised and economically impoverished.<br />

Washington wants Assad out, but is having difficulty riding <strong>the</strong> Sunni<br />

revolutionary tiger. The Western powers have long hoped for a split in <strong>the</strong><br />

Syrian elite, but so far <strong>the</strong>re is little sign <strong>of</strong> this happening. "If you take<br />

defections as a measure <strong>of</strong> political cohesion, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re haven't been any<br />

serious ones," said a diplomat in Damascus.<br />

Syria today resembles Iraq nine years ago in ano<strong>the</strong>r disturbing<br />

respect. I have now been in Damascus for 10 days, and every day I am<br />

struck by <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> situation in areas <strong>of</strong> Syria I have visited is<br />

wholly different from <strong>the</strong> picture given to <strong>the</strong> world both by foreign<br />

leaders and by <strong>the</strong> foreign media. The last time I felt like this was in<br />

Baghdad in late 2003, when every Iraqi knew <strong>the</strong> US-led occupation was<br />

proving a disaster just as George W Bush, Tony Blair and much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

foreign media were painting a picture <strong>of</strong> progress towards stability and<br />

democracy under <strong>the</strong> wise tutelage <strong>of</strong> Washington and its carefully chosen<br />

Iraqi acolytes.<br />

The picture <strong>of</strong> Syria most common believed abroad is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rebels<br />

closing in on <strong>the</strong> capital as <strong>the</strong> Assad government faces defeat in weeks or,<br />

at most, a few months. The Secretary General <strong>of</strong> Nato, Anders Fogh<br />

Rasmussen, said last week that <strong>the</strong> regime is "approaching collapse". The<br />

foreign media consensus is that <strong>the</strong> rebels are making sweeping gains on<br />

all fronts and <strong>the</strong> end may be nigh. But when one reaches Damascus, it is<br />

to discover that <strong>the</strong> best informed Syrians and foreign diplomats say, on<br />

<strong>the</strong> contrary, that <strong>the</strong> most recent rebel attacks in <strong>the</strong> capital had been<br />

thrown back by a government counter<strong>of</strong>fensive. They say that <strong>the</strong> rebel<br />

territorial advances, which fuelled speculation abroad that <strong>the</strong> Syrian<br />

government might implode, are partly explained by a new Syrian army<br />

strategy to pull back from indefensible outposts and bases and concentrate<br />

troops in cities and towns.<br />

At times, Damascus resounds with <strong>the</strong> boom <strong>of</strong> artillery fire and <strong>the</strong><br />

occasional car bomb, but it is not besieged. I drove 160 kilometres north to<br />

Homs, Syria's third largest city with a population <strong>of</strong> 2.3 million, without<br />

difficulty. Homs, once <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> uprising, is in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


government, aside from <strong>the</strong> Old City, which is held by <strong>the</strong> FSA.<br />

Strongholds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FSA in Damascus have been battered by shellfire and<br />

most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir inhabitants have fled to o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital. The<br />

director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1,000-bed Tishreen military hospital covering much <strong>of</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn Syria told me that he received 15 to 20 soldiers wounded every<br />

day, <strong>of</strong> whom about 20 per cent died. This casualty rate indicates sniping,<br />

assassinations and small-scale ambushes, but not a fight to <strong>the</strong> finish.<br />

This does not mean that <strong>the</strong> government is in a happy position. It has<br />

been unable to recapture sou<strong>the</strong>rn Aleppo or <strong>the</strong> Old City in Homs. It does<br />

not have <strong>the</strong> troops to garrison permanently parts <strong>of</strong> Damascus it has<br />

retaken. Its overall diplomatic and military position is slowly eroding and<br />

<strong>the</strong> odds against it are leng<strong>the</strong>ning, but it is a long way from total defeat,<br />

unless <strong>the</strong>re is direct military intervention by foreign powers, as in Libya<br />

or Iraq, and this does not seem likely.<br />

This misperception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reality on <strong>the</strong> ground in Syria is fuelled in<br />

part by propaganda, but more especially by inaccurate and misleading<br />

reporting by <strong>the</strong> media where bias towards <strong>the</strong> rebels and against <strong>the</strong><br />

government is unsurpassed since <strong>the</strong> height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cold War. Exaggerated<br />

notions are given <strong>of</strong> rebel strength and popularity. The Syrian government<br />

is partially responsible for this. By excluding all but a few foreign<br />

journalists, <strong>the</strong> regime has created a vacuum <strong>of</strong> information that is<br />

naturally filled by its enemies. In <strong>the</strong> event, a basically false and<br />

propagandistic account <strong>of</strong> events in Syria has been created by a foreign<br />

media credulous in using pro-opposition sources as if <strong>the</strong>y were objective<br />

reporting.<br />

The execution video is a case in point. I have not met a Syrian in<br />

Damascus who has not seen it. It is having great influence on how Syrians<br />

judge <strong>the</strong>ir future, but <strong>the</strong> mainstream media outside Syria has scarcely<br />

mentioned it. Some may be repulsed by its casual savagery, but more<br />

probably it is not shown because it contradicts so much <strong>of</strong> what foreign<br />

leaders and reporters claim is happening here.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:


Daily News Digest December 18, 2012<br />

I am Adam Lanza’s Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

It's time to talk about mental illness<br />

Liza Long<br />

"Michael" with butterfly"<br />

Friday’s horrific national tragedy—<strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> 20 children and six<br />

adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School in New Town, Connecticut—has<br />

ignited a new discussion on violence in America. In kitchens and c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />

shops across <strong>the</strong> country, we tearfully debate <strong>the</strong> many faces <strong>of</strong> violence in<br />

America: gun culture, media violence, lack <strong>of</strong> mental health services,<br />

overt and covert wars abroad, religion, politics and <strong>the</strong> way we raise our<br />

children. Liza Long, a writer based in Boise, says it’s easy to talk about<br />

guns. But it’s time to talk about mental illness.<br />

Three days before 20 year-old Adam Lanza killed his mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

opened fire on a classroom full <strong>of</strong> Connecticut kindergartners, my 13-year<br />

old son Michael (name changed) missed his bus because he was wearing<br />

<strong>the</strong> wrong color pants.<br />

“I can wear <strong>the</strong>se pants,” he said, his tone increasingly belligerent,<br />

<strong>the</strong> black-hole pupils <strong>of</strong> his eyes swallowing <strong>the</strong> blue irises.<br />

“They are navy blue,” I told him. “Your school’s dress code says<br />

black or khaki pants only.”<br />

“They told me I could wear <strong>the</strong>se,” he insisted. “You’re a stupid<br />

bitch. I can wear whatever pants I want to. This is America. I have rights!”


“You can’t wear whatever pants you want to,” I said, my tone affable,<br />

reasonable. “And you definitely cannot call me a stupid bitch. You’re<br />

grounded from electronics for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. Now get in <strong>the</strong> car, and I<br />

will take you to school.”<br />

I live with a son who is mentally ill. I love my son. But he terrifies<br />

me.<br />

A few weeks ago, Michael pulled a knife and threatened to kill me<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n himself after I asked him to return his overdue library books. His<br />

7 and 9 year old siblings knew <strong>the</strong> safety plan—<strong>the</strong>y ran to <strong>the</strong> car and<br />

locked <strong>the</strong> doors before I even asked <strong>the</strong>m to. I managed to get <strong>the</strong> knife<br />

from Michael, <strong>the</strong>n methodically collected all <strong>the</strong> sharp objects in <strong>the</strong><br />

house into a single Tupperware container that now travels with me.<br />

Through it all, he continued to scream insults at me and threaten to kill or<br />

hurt me.<br />

That conflict ended with three burly police <strong>of</strong>ficers and a paramedic<br />

wrestling my son onto a gurney for an expensive ambulance ride to <strong>the</strong><br />

local emergency room. The mental hospital didn’t have any beds that day,<br />

and Michael calmed down nicely in <strong>the</strong> ER, so <strong>the</strong>y sent us home with a<br />

prescription for Zyprexa and a follow-up visit with a local pediatric<br />

psychiatrist.<br />

We still don’t know what’s wrong with Michael. Autism spectrum,<br />

ADHD, Oppositional Defiant or Intermittent Explosive Disorder have all<br />

been tossed around at various meetings with probation <strong>of</strong>ficers and social<br />

workers and counselors and teachers and school administrators. He’s been<br />

on a slew <strong>of</strong> antipsychotic and mood altering pharmaceuticals, a Russian<br />

novel <strong>of</strong> behavioral plans. Nothing seems to work.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> seventh grade, Michael was accepted to an accelerated<br />

program for highly gifted math and science students. His IQ is <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />

charts. When he’s in a good mood, he will gladly bend your ear on<br />

subjects ranging from Greek mythology to <strong>the</strong> differences between<br />

Einsteinian and Newtonian physics to Doctor Who. He’s in a good mood<br />

most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time. But when he’s not, watch out. And it’s impossible to<br />

predict what will set him <strong>of</strong>f.


Several weeks into his new junior high school, Michael began<br />

exhibiting increasingly odd and threatening behaviors at school. We<br />

decided to transfer him to <strong>the</strong> district’s most restrictive behavioral<br />

program, a contained school environment where children who can’t<br />

function in normal classrooms can access <strong>the</strong>ir right to free public<br />

babysitting from 7:30-1:50 Monday through Friday until <strong>the</strong>y turn 18.<br />

The morning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pants incident, Michael continued to argue with<br />

me on <strong>the</strong> drive. He would occasionally apologize and seem remorseful.<br />

Right before we turned into his school parking lot, he said, “Look, Mom,<br />

I’m really sorry. Can I have video games back today?”<br />

“No way,” I told him. “You cannot act <strong>the</strong> way you acted this<br />

morning and think you can get your electronic privileges back that<br />

quickly.”<br />

His face turned cold, and his eyes were full <strong>of</strong> calculated rage. “Then<br />

I’m going to kill myself,” he said. “I’m going to jump out <strong>of</strong> this car right<br />

now and kill myself.”<br />

That was it. After <strong>the</strong> knife incident, I told him that if he ever said<br />

those words again, I would take him straight to <strong>the</strong> mental hospital, no ifs,<br />

ands, or buts. I did not respond, except to pull <strong>the</strong> car into <strong>the</strong> opposite<br />

lane, turning left instead <strong>of</strong> right.<br />

“Where are you taking me?” he said, suddenly worried. “Where are<br />

we going?”<br />

“You know where we are going,” I replied.<br />

“No! You can’t do that to me! You’re sending me to hell! You’re<br />

sending me straight to hell!”<br />

I pulled up in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital, frantically waiving for one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

clinicians who happened to be standing outside. “Call <strong>the</strong> police,” I said.<br />

“Hurry.”<br />

Michael was in a full-blown fit by <strong>the</strong>n, screaming and hitting. I<br />

hugged him close so he couldn’t escape from <strong>the</strong> car. He bit me several<br />

times and repeatedly jabbed his elbows into my rib cage. I’m still stronger<br />

than he is, but I won’t be for much longer.<br />

The police came quickly and carried my son screaming and kicking<br />

into <strong>the</strong> bowels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital. I started to shake, and tears filled my eyes


as I filled out <strong>the</strong> paperwork—“Were <strong>the</strong>re any difficulties with… at what<br />

age did your child… were <strong>the</strong>re any problems with.. has your child ever<br />

experienced.. does your child have…”<br />

At least we have health insurance now. I recently accepted a position<br />

with a local college, giving up my freelance career because when you have<br />

a kid like this, you need benefits. You’ll do anything for benefits. No<br />

individual insurance plan will cover this kind <strong>of</strong> thing.<br />

For days, my son insisted that I was lying — that I made <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

thing up so that I could get rid <strong>of</strong> him. The first day, when I called to check<br />

up on him, he said, “I hate you. And I’m going to get my revenge as soon<br />

as I get out <strong>of</strong> here.” Read More<br />

Connecticut Shooting Reveals Deeper Illness in Society<br />

By Mark Rahman<br />

Half flag all over connecticut today - Picture: Nooccar<br />

The tragic shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown,<br />

Connecticut has prompted a public outcry and heartfelt mourning across<br />

<strong>the</strong> country. The gunman killed 26, including 20 young children, before<br />

turning <strong>the</strong> gun on himself. The media will surely be flooded with every<br />

minute detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> killer’s life in <strong>the</strong> coming weeks, and <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> gun<br />

control will once again come to <strong>the</strong> fore. But what will not be seriously<br />

discussed is <strong>the</strong> root cause <strong>of</strong> shootings like this, and why <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

become so commonplace. It seems that only shootings with a high death<br />

toll get national coverage at all, as dozens <strong>of</strong> smaller incidents have just<br />

become “business as usual.”


Even before <strong>the</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shooter was known, questions were<br />

already being asked: How did this person attain firearms? Should this<br />

person have had <strong>the</strong> right to legally own firearms? Atrocities like <strong>the</strong><br />

recent shootings in Oregon, Colorado, and Wisconsin have naturally<br />

prompted a national discussion on gun control.<br />

There is, no doubt, good cause for concern. Since 1982, <strong>the</strong>re have<br />

been at least 61 mass murders in <strong>the</strong> U.S. involving firearms, and in most<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se cases, <strong>the</strong> guns were obtained legally. The United States ranks far<br />

ahead <strong>of</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r nation in <strong>the</strong> world in crimes <strong>of</strong> this sort. Many are<br />

quick to point out that <strong>the</strong> U.S. also ranks highest in per-capita gun<br />

ownership, but o<strong>the</strong>r nations with similar gun laws and similar levels <strong>of</strong><br />

gun ownership don’t seem to have such a high incidence <strong>of</strong> crimes <strong>of</strong> this<br />

sort.<br />

Regardless <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong> gun laws are, people who want firearms can<br />

acquire <strong>the</strong>m—by illegal means if necessary. And if guns are unavailable,<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r weapons can be used to wreak havoc on society. Just hours before<br />

<strong>the</strong> shooting in Connecticut, <strong>the</strong>re was a knife attack at a secondary school<br />

in China (where private gun ownership is outlawed), where 23, including<br />

many children, were wounded.<br />

Is <strong>the</strong>re something "wrong" with people in <strong>the</strong> United States that<br />

makes <strong>the</strong>m prone to commit <strong>the</strong>se types <strong>of</strong> atrocities? Michael Moore<br />

asked that question in Bowling for Columbine, though he failed to give an<br />

adequate answer. However, in his later films, SICKO, and Capitalism: A<br />

Love Story, which dealt with <strong>the</strong> health care system in <strong>the</strong> U.S., and <strong>the</strong><br />

capitalist system itself, he came much closer to answering that question.<br />

So what is it that is unique about <strong>the</strong> United States? For one, we don’t<br />

have a universal health care system to provide quality mental health<br />

facilities. Nearly 50 million Americans are without any type <strong>of</strong> health care<br />

whatsoever, and those that are insured <strong>of</strong>ten have very limited access.<br />

Mental health care in particular is <strong>of</strong>ten given short-shrift, as <strong>the</strong> insurance<br />

giants cut every corner possible to increase pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

There are concrete reasons why <strong>the</strong> American labor movement failed<br />

to win universal health care, chief among <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> an independent<br />

political party <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class based on <strong>the</strong> trade unions, and <strong>the</strong>


narrow policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade union leaders in <strong>the</strong> 1930s and during <strong>the</strong> postwar<br />

boom, who fought for health benefits for <strong>the</strong>ir workers, instead <strong>of</strong><br />

fighting for quality health care for all workers. But what does this have to<br />

do with <strong>the</strong> shooting in Connecticut?<br />

The circumstances surrounding <strong>the</strong> gunman’s motivations have yet to<br />

surface, and perhaps will never be known. However, <strong>the</strong> discussion around<br />

how he obtained his weapons is far less important than discussing what<br />

leads people to commit <strong>the</strong>se atrocities in <strong>the</strong> first place. Improved access<br />

to mental health care would go a long way toward preventing <strong>the</strong>se kinds<br />

<strong>of</strong> incidents from happening.<br />

For example, <strong>the</strong> expression “going postal” has its origins in a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> incidents at post <strong>of</strong>fices starting in <strong>the</strong> early 80s, involving<br />

disgruntled employees who killed or attacked co-workers, supervisors, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. In response to two events in 1993, <strong>the</strong> USPS created 85 positions<br />

for Workplace Environment Analysts, given <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> improving<br />

workplace conditions and <strong>the</strong>reby preventing violence. Presumably this<br />

worked as such incidents were greatly reduced, with just two on public<br />

record since <strong>the</strong>n. However, in 2009, coinciding with <strong>the</strong> austerity attacks<br />

on <strong>the</strong> USPS generally, <strong>the</strong>se positions were eliminated. Everyone can<br />

sympathize with anger and frustration at work, and while very few would<br />

carry out such rash acts <strong>of</strong> violence, <strong>the</strong>re are now no services in place at<br />

<strong>the</strong> USPS to provide people with an outlet or a way to resolve <strong>the</strong>se<br />

frustrations. In workplaces and schools around <strong>the</strong> country, cuts and<br />

austerity will inevitably lead to a dearth <strong>of</strong> such services.<br />

Nationalizing <strong>the</strong> hospitals, pharmaceutical and medical machine<br />

industries, and <strong>the</strong> assets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health insurance behemoths—to be<br />

democratically administered by <strong>the</strong> health industry workers and by <strong>the</strong><br />

public as a whole—would lay <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a health care<br />

system that could provide everyone with quality care. Such health care<br />

would include counseling and <strong>the</strong>rapy for all who seek or need it; from<br />

those suffering from minor workplace stresses, to those suffering from<br />

much worse. Removing <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it motive from health care would lead to a<br />

complete transformation in <strong>the</strong> way mental health is viewed and dealt<br />

with.


So what else is unique about <strong>the</strong> United States? Many people living<br />

in <strong>the</strong> U.S. long-enjoyed a higher standard <strong>of</strong> living than most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. This, in part, contributed to <strong>the</strong> limited scope <strong>of</strong> our social<br />

safety net. Throughout <strong>the</strong> post-World War II boom, <strong>the</strong>re was a blunting<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> class struggle, as <strong>the</strong> pie was getting bigger, and <strong>the</strong> capitalists were<br />

able to give <strong>the</strong> working class a few extra crumbs, fearing a return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mass movements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1930s and 1940s.<br />

As a result, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reforms won by <strong>the</strong> labor movements <strong>of</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r countries simply don’t exist here for most workers—paid vacation<br />

time, maternity leave, universal health care, and so on. These reforms,<br />

although still extremely limited, provide a certain level <strong>of</strong> stability in<br />

many countries. The capitalist system can no longer provide crumbs like<br />

those won in <strong>the</strong> past, and internationally we see vicious attacks on <strong>the</strong>se<br />

gains. Read More<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

This creates a dilemma for <strong>the</strong>se clients. The maximum<br />

compensation available to <strong>the</strong>m will probably be in <strong>the</strong><br />

$60,000 range. However, that remains to be seen, as many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se individuals who are severely affected by this dilemma<br />

do not have <strong>the</strong> far less significant symptoms that qualify<br />

for compensation.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r dilemma is <strong>the</strong> fact that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se patients<br />

will be affected by <strong>the</strong>ir disease for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives.<br />

How can $60,000 come even close to compensating <strong>the</strong>se<br />

people for an illness that has completely disrupted <strong>the</strong>ir lives<br />

and will affect <strong>the</strong>m for as long as <strong>the</strong>y live?<br />

— Dr. Michael Robichaux,<br />

Gulf doctor: BP settlement won’t help my sick patients<br />

Manufacturers can legally add brominated vegetable oil<br />

(BVO) to citrus-flavored beverages in <strong>the</strong> United States and<br />

Canada in controlled amounts (no more than 15 parts per


million (ppm) by weight). However, BVO is banned in more<br />

than 100 countries. The US Food and Drug Administration<br />

classifies it as “suspect.” In 1990, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom<br />

banned bromate in bread, and in 1994, Canada did <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

Brazil also recently outlawed bromide in flour products.<br />

Bromine is extracted from sea water and is deadly in<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r liquid or vapor form. Bromines are endocrine<br />

disruptors and are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> halide family <strong>of</strong> elements,<br />

which also includes fluorine, chlorine, and iodine. If you are<br />

exposed to a lot <strong>of</strong> bromine, <strong>the</strong> body cannot retain iodine as<br />

it should. According to some experts, this iodine deficiency<br />

causes an increased risk for cancers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breast, thyroid<br />

gland, ovary, and prostate.<br />

— Brominated Vegetable Oil (BVO)<br />

Video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Dangerous food additive: Brominated vegetable oil<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.:<br />

The New World Order Genocide:<br />

Rain Forest for Sale<br />

Demand for oil is squeezing <strong>the</strong> life out <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s wildest<br />

places.<br />

By<br />

Scott Wallace<br />

Photograph by Steve Winter


The leaves are still dripping from an overnight downpour when<br />

Andrés Link slings on his day pack and heads out into <strong>the</strong> damp morning<br />

chill. It’s just after daybreak, and already <strong>the</strong> forest is alive with hoots and<br />

chatter—<strong>the</strong> deep-throated roar <strong>of</strong> a howler monkey, <strong>the</strong> hollow rat-a-tattat<br />

<strong>of</strong> a woodpecker, <strong>the</strong> squeal <strong>of</strong> squirrel monkeys chasing each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

from branch to branch. A strange, ululating chant starts up in <strong>the</strong> distance,<br />

fades out, <strong>the</strong>n builds again.<br />

“Listen!” says Link, grabbing my arm and cocking an ear. “Titi<br />

monkeys. Can you hear? There are two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, singing a duet.” He<br />

imitates <strong>the</strong> high-pitched, rhythmic cry <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monkeys, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. Only <strong>the</strong>n can I distinguish <strong>the</strong> two separate strains that make up <strong>the</strong><br />

counterpoint chorus.<br />

This raucous celebration is <strong>the</strong> daily background music for Link as he<br />

heads out on his morning commute through what may be <strong>the</strong> most<br />

biodiverse spot on Earth. Link, a primatologist from Universidad de los<br />

Andes, is researching <strong>the</strong> white-bellied spider monkey, and he’s on his<br />

way to a salt lick a half hour’s walk away, where a group <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

congregates.<br />

Giant kapok and ficus trees with sprawling buttress roots soar like<br />

Roman columns straight into <strong>the</strong> canopy, <strong>the</strong>ir bifurcating branches draped<br />

with orchids and bromeliads that sustain entire communities <strong>of</strong> insects,<br />

amphibians, birds, and mammals. Strangler figs coil around <strong>the</strong>ir trunks in<br />

a tightening embrace. There is so much life here that tiny killifish are<br />

wriggling in a shallow puddle created by animal tracks.<br />

We turn down a slope into a forest studded with bizarre-looking<br />

Socratea trees, commonly called walking palms, with four-foot-high stilt<br />

roots that allow <strong>the</strong> trees to shift location slightly in a quest for light and<br />

nutrients. It’s one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> untold millions <strong>of</strong> evolutionary adaptations<br />

unfolding all around <strong>the</strong> Tiputini Biodiversity Station (TBS), a facility<br />

operated by <strong>the</strong> Universidad San Francisco de Quito on 1,600 acres (650<br />

hectares) <strong>of</strong> pristine jungle on <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> Yasuní National Park, which<br />

encompasses nearly 3,800 square miles (9,800 square kilometers) <strong>of</strong> prime<br />

rain forest habitat in eastern Ecuador.


“You could spend your entire life here and be surprised by something<br />

every day,” Link says. There are ten primate species in <strong>the</strong> forest around<br />

TBS, and a greater variety <strong>of</strong> birds, bats, and frogs than almost anywhere<br />

else in South America. There are as many insect species in a single hectare<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rain forest here as are known in all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. and Canada<br />

combined.<br />

Yasuní’s location nurtures this abundance. The park sits at <strong>the</strong><br />

intersection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Andes, <strong>the</strong> Equator, and <strong>the</strong> Amazon region, an<br />

ecological bull’s-eye where extremely rich communities <strong>of</strong> plants,<br />

amphibians, birds, and mammals in South America converge. Downpours<br />

are a near daily occurrence throughout <strong>the</strong> year, and <strong>the</strong>re are few<br />

discernible changes <strong>of</strong> season. Sunlight, warmth, and moisture are<br />

constants.<br />

This part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Amazon is also home to two indigenous nations, <strong>the</strong><br />

Kichwa and <strong>the</strong> Waorani, who live in settlements scattered along <strong>the</strong> roads<br />

and rivers. The first peaceable contact between <strong>the</strong> Waorani and Protestant<br />

missionaries took place in <strong>the</strong> late 1950s. Today most Waorani<br />

communities participate in trade and even tourism with <strong>the</strong> outside world,<br />

as do <strong>the</strong>ir former tribal enemies, <strong>the</strong> Kichwa. But two groups <strong>of</strong> Waorani<br />

have turned <strong>the</strong>ir backs on such contact, preferring to wander <strong>the</strong> upland<br />

forest in a so-called Zona Intangible—Untouchable Zone—set up to<br />

protect <strong>the</strong>m. Unfortunately, this zone, which overlaps <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn sector<br />

<strong>of</strong> Yasuní, does not include <strong>the</strong> entirety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir traditional range, and <strong>the</strong><br />

nomadic warriors have attacked settlers and loggers both inside and<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> zone, some as recently as 2009.<br />

Far beneath <strong>the</strong> ground, Yasuní harbors yet ano<strong>the</strong>r treasure that<br />

poses an urgent challenge to <strong>the</strong> precious web <strong>of</strong> life on <strong>the</strong> surface:<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> barrels <strong>of</strong> untapped Amazon crude. Over <strong>the</strong> years,<br />

oil concessions have been drawn over <strong>the</strong> same territory as <strong>the</strong> park, as<br />

economic interests have trumped conservation in <strong>the</strong> struggle over<br />

Yasuní’s fate. At least five active concessions blanket <strong>the</strong> park’s nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

section, and for a poor country like Ecuador <strong>the</strong> pressure to drill has been<br />

almost irresistible. Half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s export earnings already come from<br />

oil, nearly all <strong>of</strong> it from its eastern provinces in <strong>the</strong> Amazon.


In a proposal first put forward in 2007, President Rafael Correa has<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered to leave indefinitely untouched an estimated 850 million barrels <strong>of</strong><br />

oil inside Yasuní’s nor<strong>the</strong>astern corner in a tract known as <strong>the</strong> ITT Block<br />

(named for <strong>the</strong> three oil fields it contains: Ishpingo, Tambococha, and<br />

Tiputini). As payment for preserving <strong>the</strong> wilderness and preventing an<br />

estimated 410 million metric tons <strong>of</strong> fossil fuel-generated carbon<br />

emissions from entering <strong>the</strong> atmosphere, Correa has asked <strong>the</strong> world to<br />

ante up in <strong>the</strong> fight against global warming. He is seeking $3.6 billion in<br />

compensation, roughly half <strong>of</strong> what Ecuador would have realized in<br />

revenues from exploiting <strong>the</strong> resource at 2007 prices. The money would be<br />

used, he says, to finance alternative energy and community development<br />

projects.<br />

Hailed by supporters as a milestone in <strong>the</strong> climate change debate<br />

when it was first proposed, <strong>the</strong> so-called Yasuní-ITT Initiative has been<br />

hugely popular in Ecuador. National polls consistently show a growing<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> Yasuní as an ecological treasure that should be protected. But<br />

<strong>the</strong> international response to <strong>the</strong> initiative has been tepid. By mid-2012<br />

only about $200 million had been pledged. In response Correa has issued a<br />

succession <strong>of</strong> angry ultimatums, leading detractors to liken his proposal to<br />

blackmail. With <strong>the</strong> initiative stalled and Correa warning that time is<br />

running out, activity on <strong>the</strong> oil frontier continues to advance through<br />

eastern Ecuador, even within Yasuní’s limits. Every day, ano<strong>the</strong>r bit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wilderness succumbs to <strong>the</strong> bulldozers and backhoes. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Pig farm pollution linked to higher blood pressure.<br />

Wing S, RA Horton and KM Rose. 2012. Air pollution from industrial<br />

swine operations and blood pressure <strong>of</strong> neighboring residents.<br />

Environmental Health Perspectives http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.<br />

1205109.<br />

Synopsis by<br />

Virginia T. Guidry and Wendy Hessler


Jeff Vanuga, NRCS/flickr<br />

Air pollution and strong odors emanating from large-scale swine<br />

operations may affect blood pressure <strong>of</strong> people who live nearby, according<br />

to new research. Twice a day for two weeks, people in <strong>the</strong> study sat<br />

outside <strong>the</strong>ir North Carolina homes, <strong>the</strong>n measured <strong>the</strong>ir own blood<br />

pressure and rated <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> odors. When <strong>the</strong> odors were <strong>the</strong><br />

strongest, <strong>the</strong>ir blood pressure rose slightly. It also rose with levels <strong>of</strong><br />

hydrogen sulfide measured in <strong>the</strong> air near <strong>the</strong>ir homes. High blood<br />

pressure is a risk factor for stroke and o<strong>the</strong>r cardiovascular diseases. Many<br />

pig operations in North Carolina are disproportionately located in lowincome<br />

communities <strong>of</strong> color, where residents already are at increased risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se diseases.<br />

What did <strong>the</strong>y do?<br />

For two week periods during 2003-2005, 101 adults living within 1.5<br />

miles <strong>of</strong> industrial swine facilities sat outside twice a day – once in <strong>the</strong><br />

morning and once in <strong>the</strong> evening – for 10 minutes. While outside, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

filled out a diary and rated <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> odor and <strong>the</strong>ir stress level.<br />

They <strong>the</strong>n went inside and measured <strong>the</strong>ir blood pressure using an<br />

automated device.<br />

Researchers measured blood pressure, because it is a good indicator<br />

<strong>of</strong> potential heart effects and disease.<br />

While participants collected data, air pollution monitors near <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

homes measured levels <strong>of</strong> hydrogen sulfide – <strong>the</strong> chemical in<br />

decomposing manure that smells like a rotten egg – and particulate matter<br />

– dust that comes from industrial swine facilities as well as o<strong>the</strong>r sources.


Participants were trained to collect <strong>the</strong>ir own data to facilitate<br />

frequent measurements at <strong>the</strong>ir homes, where <strong>the</strong> air pollution exposures<br />

occurred. Each participant served as his or her own control, as <strong>the</strong><br />

researchers compared each participant's blood pressure during times <strong>of</strong><br />

high and low air pollution. This approach eliminates <strong>the</strong> possibility that<br />

age, sex, race or o<strong>the</strong>r difference among participants can cause differences<br />

in <strong>the</strong> results.<br />

What did <strong>the</strong>y find?<br />

The reports <strong>of</strong> odors were associated with elevated diastolic blood<br />

pressure (DBP). DBP is <strong>the</strong> bottom number in a blood pressure reading<br />

and measures pressure on <strong>the</strong> arteries between heartbeats.<br />

DBP increased by almost 2 millimeters <strong>of</strong> mercury (mmHg) during<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> very strong odor compared to no odor.<br />

Hydrogen sulfide was associated with elevated systolic blood<br />

pressure (SBP). SBP is <strong>the</strong> top number in a blood pressure reading and<br />

measures <strong>the</strong> pressure on <strong>the</strong> arteries when <strong>the</strong> heart beats.<br />

A 10 part per billion (ppb) increase in hydrogen sulfide resulted in an<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> nearly 3 mmHg for systolic pressure.<br />

Levels <strong>of</strong> particulate matter were not associated with increases in<br />

blood pressure.<br />

Odor effects were largest among men and participants over 53.7 years<br />

old. The effects <strong>of</strong> hydrogen sulfide were greatest among those who<br />

struggled to cope with stress and did not take blood pressure medication.<br />

Medication is expected to minimize effects since <strong>the</strong> drugs partially<br />

control blood pressure changes. Blood pressure levels were also linked<br />

with reported levels <strong>of</strong> stress at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> measurement.<br />

What does it mean?<br />

Airborne hydrogen sulfide and strong smells from animal feeding<br />

operations can affect blood pressure in those who live nearby. Both<br />

physiologic responses to <strong>the</strong> chemical pollution and <strong>the</strong> stress <strong>of</strong> living<br />

with chronic and frequent unpleasant odors may contribute to changes<br />

seen in blood pressure following low and high pollution incidents.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> first study to examine <strong>the</strong> health effects <strong>of</strong> air pollution<br />

exposures from industrial livestock facilities on blood pressure. Blood


pressure readings jumped two points with <strong>the</strong> strongest smells and three<br />

when hydrogen sulfide increased by levels <strong>of</strong> 10 ppb. Previous studies<br />

have linked o<strong>the</strong>r environmental exposures to elevated blood pressure.<br />

The small changes in blood pressure observed in this study could<br />

have important public health implications. First, high blood pressure is a<br />

risk factor for chronic hypertension, stroke, and cardiovascular disease.<br />

Second, <strong>the</strong>se exposures occur frequently for a large number <strong>of</strong> people<br />

who live near large-scale swine facilities and for those near sewage<br />

treatment plants, landfills and oil refineries that emit similar malodorous<br />

air pollutants, including hydrogen sulfide.<br />

Finally, industrial swine facilities are an environmental justice issue<br />

in North Carolina, where <strong>the</strong> operations are concentrated in poor<br />

communities <strong>of</strong> color, which already have substantial impacts from<br />

cardiovascular disease.<br />

Oil Politics in Ecuador: Saving Yasuní,<br />

Without Chevron’s Blood Money<br />

Credit: World Resources Institute<br />

In Ecuador, an historic environmental initiative to save <strong>the</strong> Yasuní<br />

rainforest and a landmark class action lawsuit against <strong>the</strong> Chevron Oil


Company for environmental damages recently found <strong>the</strong>ir fates potentially<br />

intertwined.<br />

In early December, <strong>the</strong> Ecuadoran government announced [3] that its<br />

initial $100 million goal for <strong>the</strong> Yasuní project had been met. Under a<br />

novel scheme launched by leftist president Rafael Correa in 2007, <strong>the</strong><br />

government has pledged [4] to leave close to a billion barrels <strong>of</strong> crude<br />

under <strong>the</strong> ground indefinitely in this Amazonian paradise, in exchange for<br />

receiving $3.6 billion—50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil’s market value—from wealthy<br />

nations and corporations. The donated funds, to be held in trust by <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and fully contributed by<br />

2024, will be earmarked for renewable energy and sustainable<br />

development initiatives, as well as social programs in Ecuador’s<br />

impoverished Amazon region.<br />

Located at <strong>the</strong> intersection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Amazon rainforest, <strong>the</strong> Andean<br />

mountains, and <strong>the</strong> equator, <strong>the</strong> 3,800 square mile Yasuní National Park is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s most biodiverse regions. A designated World Biosphere<br />

Reserve, it is also home to two native communities living in voluntary<br />

isolation. Read More<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

12:01 PM EST on December 17th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

“Shocking”: Officials make it mandatory to use Fukushima rice in<br />

school lunches<br />

10:34 AM EST on December 17th, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

Kaku: Fukushima reactors “a ticking time bomb” — “Catastrophe<br />

beyond comprehension” if major pipe break or quake (VIDEO)<br />

12:27 AM EST on December 17th, 2012 | 11 comments


TV: Massive oil sheen around BP Deepwater Horizon site in Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico (VIDEO)<br />

11:19 PM EST on December 16th, 2012 | 24 comments<br />

Engineer: “Much more problem” — Destroyed Fukushima Unit 3 to<br />

never be reinforced over next 40 years (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Gulf doctor: BP settlement won’t help my sick patients<br />

Dr. Michael Robichaux is frustrated. Since <strong>the</strong> earliest days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon spill, Dr. Robichaux — based in Ma<strong>the</strong>ws, La. — has<br />

done little else besides treating fishermen, cleanup workers and<br />

coastal residents who’ve been make sick by <strong>the</strong>ir exposure to <strong>the</strong> oil or <strong>the</strong><br />

toxic dispersant that was sprayed in <strong>the</strong> Gulf. In recently months,<br />

Robichaux has looked closely as <strong>the</strong> $7.8 billion settlement that’s on <strong>the</strong><br />

table between BP and local residents and small businesses, and he believes<br />

<strong>the</strong> deal is grossly unfair to thousands suffering chronic health problems.<br />

Before <strong>the</strong> hearing that was held before U.S. District Judge Carl<br />

Barbier this fall, Dr. Robichaux filed a letter <strong>of</strong> objection to <strong>the</strong> pending<br />

settlement. His primary objections to <strong>the</strong> medical provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deal<br />

are two-fold: It favors workers and o<strong>the</strong>rs who suffered acute, short-term<br />

exposure to <strong>the</strong> spill while failing to properly acknowledge <strong>the</strong> chronic,<br />

long-term illnesses that many now face in coastal communities. What’s<br />

more, <strong>the</strong> low financial ceilings on <strong>the</strong> payments to claimants in <strong>the</strong> case<br />

won’t be nearly enough to cover medical bills that some will be facing for<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives.<br />

Late last month, Dr. Robichaux sent a second letter to Judge Barbier<br />

that re-states his objections, adding his frustration with what he believes<br />

are misrepresentations made to <strong>the</strong> court about <strong>the</strong> medical issues for those<br />

exposed to toxic pollution in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 catastrophe. He spells<br />

out — in very specific terms — <strong>the</strong> severe conditions such as frequent


headaches, severe stomach pain or fatigue that his patients are coping<br />

with, and he voices his worry that <strong>the</strong> settlement terms will obscure <strong>the</strong><br />

true nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health crisis in <strong>the</strong> Gulf for good.<br />

“It appears that <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> a large, foreign corporation has<br />

superceded <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> Americans who reside along <strong>the</strong><br />

coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico,” Dr. Robichaux told Judge Barbier. ”Equally<br />

as important to me, as a physician, is <strong>the</strong> fact that this settlement will<br />

result in a permanent record that completely ignores <strong>the</strong> truly significant<br />

illnesses that have resulted from this tragic event.”<br />

Dr. Robichaux wrote that he’s treated 113 patients who were exposed<br />

to toxic pollution from <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill, and about 100 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have had<br />

severe chronic health effects, to <strong>the</strong> point that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are unable to<br />

work because <strong>of</strong> constant headaches or fatigue and are unable to work,<br />

relying instead on Social Security, Medicaid or o<strong>the</strong>r social programs.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> 113 patients that he’s treated, Dr. Robichaux said that <strong>the</strong> most<br />

common symptoms are headaches (93), memory loss (89), fatigue (85),<br />

irritability (63), vertigo (60), nausea (49) and blurred vision (43), with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs suffering from insomnia, persistent cough, or rashes. Of <strong>the</strong> 20 who<br />

experienced some sort <strong>of</strong> stomach pain, many reported it was severe. He<br />

writes:<br />

While many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people we treated at our facility<br />

experienced amazing improvements in <strong>the</strong>ir symptoms, we were<br />

to later to realize that <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten became ill once again when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y returned to <strong>the</strong>ir home environments.<br />

Ordinary household chemicals, petroleum products,<br />

perfumes, deodorants, etc. <strong>of</strong>ten become extremely noxious to<br />

patients who have had toxic exposures and prevent <strong>the</strong>m from<br />

leading normal lives.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> my fishermen patients, a husband and wife team,<br />

had extraordinary results from <strong>the</strong>ir detox treatment. When <strong>the</strong>y<br />

returned home to resume fishing, <strong>the</strong> wife became extremely ill<br />

as soon as she began working on <strong>the</strong>ir boat. Her husband<br />

resumed working and he too developed problems and has been<br />

unable to work since that time.


As a layperson discussing what is largely a legal issue, I am<br />

certainly at a disadvantage in making a case for my patients.<br />

However, I do not see any o<strong>the</strong>r health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals rushing to<br />

<strong>the</strong> aid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se victims, and I feel obligated to do <strong>the</strong> best that I<br />

can to assist <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong>ir dilemma. The irony <strong>of</strong> this<br />

situation is that while I am a physician traversing <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

universe, <strong>the</strong> attorneys in this situation have decided to play<br />

doctor and to make decisions based on symptoms that are<br />

significantly less common and less serious than those that<br />

actually exist.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> letter, Dr. Robichaux said he was frustrated with <strong>the</strong> medical<br />

testimony that he heard in court on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plaintiffs’ Steering<br />

Committee. He said that <strong>the</strong> physician advising lawyers from <strong>the</strong> PSC<br />

seemed to get <strong>the</strong>ir information largely over <strong>the</strong> telephone from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

doctors — but it bore little resemblance to <strong>the</strong> actual patients he’s treated<br />

along <strong>the</strong> Gulf.<br />

The result, he argues, is a settlement that not only is unfair to those<br />

seeking medical compensation but in fact creates a false record <strong>of</strong> what<br />

should be widely acknowledged as a public health crisis in <strong>the</strong> Gulf. This,<br />

he correctly notes, is a grave injustice. For those who do qualify as<br />

medical claimants, he adds, <strong>the</strong> proposed compensation is not adequate:<br />

This creates a dilemma for <strong>the</strong>se clients. The maximum<br />

compensation available to <strong>the</strong>m will probably be in <strong>the</strong> $60,000<br />

range. However, that remains to be seen, as many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

individuals who are severely affected by this dilemma do not<br />

have <strong>the</strong> far less significant symptoms that qualify for<br />

compensation.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r dilemma is <strong>the</strong> fact that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se patients will<br />

be affected by <strong>the</strong>ir disease for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives. How can<br />

$60,000 come even close to compensating <strong>the</strong>se people for an<br />

illness that has completely disrupted <strong>the</strong>ir lives and will affect<br />

<strong>the</strong>m for as long as <strong>the</strong>y live?<br />

My friend and legal colleague Robert McKee made similar arguments<br />

to <strong>the</strong> court objecting to <strong>the</strong> proposed medical compensation. McKee


pointed out, for example. that a worker who bagged oil-soaked items may<br />

have passed out on <strong>the</strong> job and thus qualifies for a settlement, while a<br />

boom operator who suffered chronic exposure and didn’t report anything<br />

at <strong>the</strong> time — but now experiences significant symptoms, would not be<br />

covered.<br />

Dr. Robichaux and I agree on one fundamental point: It is far more<br />

important to do this BP settlement right, and to do it fairly, than it is to do<br />

quickly. For far too many people suffering from serious, chronic illnesses,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have all <strong>the</strong> time in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

To read <strong>the</strong> full text <strong>of</strong> Dr. Robichaux’s letter to <strong>the</strong> court, please go<br />

to: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/11-26-12-<br />

MRR-to-Barbier-BP-PSC-Proposed-Settlement-Hearing.doc<br />

Here is my Nov. 12 blog post about my verbal objections to <strong>the</strong> $7.8<br />

billion BP settlement: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/arbitrary-andcapricious-bp-settlement-needs-a-do-over/<br />

To read my Sept. 12 post recording our written objections to <strong>the</strong> $7.8<br />

billion settlement, please read: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/we-objectwhy-bps-8-7-billion-deal-is-a-failed-settlement/<br />

To read <strong>the</strong> earlier declaration to <strong>the</strong> court by Dr. Robichaux, please<br />

read http://www.stuarthsmith.com/wp-content/uploads/<br />

2012/09/120906Robichaux1.pdf and also http://www.stuarthsmith.com/<br />

wp-content/uploads/2012/09/120906Robichaux2.pdf<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 17, 2012<br />

Sinkhole prompts study for alternative route for Louisiana 70 in<br />

Assumption Parish<br />

State highway <strong>of</strong>ficials say <strong>the</strong>y’ll start a six-month study early next<br />

year into <strong>the</strong> feasibility <strong>of</strong> an alternative route around an eight-acre<br />

sinkhole in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish.<br />

Geologist details failure factors<br />

The sidewall <strong>of</strong> a Texas Brine Co. LLC salt cavern inside <strong>the</strong><br />

Napoleonville Dome was dissolved through <strong>the</strong> dome’s outer edge,<br />

bringing <strong>the</strong> cavern into contact with surrounding sediment layers outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> dome before <strong>the</strong> cavern failed, an LSU geologist said Friday.


BP oil spill cleanup at seashore shifting gears<br />

The U.S. Coast Guard is exploring <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> scaling back <strong>the</strong><br />

oil spill cleanup operations in <strong>the</strong> Gulf Islands National Seashore in <strong>the</strong><br />

spring, three years after <strong>the</strong> 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster.<br />

Louisiana looms large in oil spill case<br />

BP has negotiated settlements with thousands <strong>of</strong> individuals harmed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil spill, and cut a plea bargain on federal<br />

criminal charges.<br />

Yet a plaintiff looms that could demand and possibly win civil<br />

damage payments that would dwarf <strong>the</strong> billions BP already has paid or<br />

committed: The state <strong>of</strong> Louisiana.<br />

Ouch! Sharp Lessons From Deepwater Horizon<br />

The science journal PNAS (Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>of</strong><br />

Sciences) has published a Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Special Feature<br />

taking a look back 20 months after <strong>the</strong> explosion that killed eleven people<br />

and upended countless lives along <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast. Specifically at what<br />

happened, what we learned, and what could be done better <strong>the</strong> next time<br />

around. The introduction is authored by Jane Lubchenco, administrator <strong>of</strong><br />

NOAA, and Marcia McNutt, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> USGS, among o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Keystone XL critics now calling for more in-depth climate change<br />

study<br />

With President Obama poised to decide whe<strong>the</strong>r to allow construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL Pipeline — based on a second, more environmentallysensitive<br />

path — critics now appear focused on derailing <strong>the</strong> project over a<br />

climate change study.<br />

Keystone XL Pipeline Decisions Before <strong>the</strong> Land Board<br />

The Montana Land Board is set to vote today on state land easements<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL Pipeline. It’s a vote that Jim Jensen, <strong>the</strong> Montana<br />

Environmental Information Center’s executive director, says is premature<br />

because <strong>the</strong> environmental analysis for <strong>the</strong> project hasn’t been finalized.<br />

And, <strong>the</strong>re’s more.<br />

Brigadier General On Keystone XL Pipeline: ‘All Americans<br />

Should Be Outraged’


In an interview with HuffPost Live Thursday, former U.S. Army<br />

Brigadier General Steven M. Anderson spoke out against <strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Keystone XL pipeline, warning that “all Americans should be<br />

outraged” about <strong>the</strong> national security implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

Keystone Pipeline Land Leased<br />

The Montana Land Board is set to lease state land to Canada. In order<br />

to move forward with <strong>the</strong> proposed Keystone XL Pipeline.<br />

The state land is being leased to a Canadian company so <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

Keystone XL Pipeline can cross several rivers in Montana. The board will<br />

meet monday to consider selling 50-year easements to Transcanada for<br />

more than $700,000.<br />

Grave concerns over oil spill response capability<br />

Increasing transport <strong>of</strong> oil through Danish waters coupled with an out<br />

<strong>of</strong> date environmental response ships are dangerous mix that leaves<br />

Denmark vulnerable to a major disaster<br />

Lawsuit to challenge U.S. plans for selling <strong>of</strong>fshore leases<br />

Environmentalists on Monday are set to file a lawsuit challenging <strong>the</strong><br />

Obama administration’s plans to sell <strong>of</strong>fshore drilling leases over <strong>the</strong> next<br />

five years, with a novel argument: that <strong>the</strong> government overlooked <strong>the</strong><br />

value <strong>of</strong> waiting to harvest oil and gas from those coastal waters.<br />

U.S. wants Chevron to justify new pipe<br />

Responding to concerns raised by federal investigators looking into<br />

<strong>the</strong> August fire at Chevron’s Richmond refinery, company <strong>of</strong>ficials say<br />

replacement pipe being installed at <strong>the</strong> plant will resist <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong><br />

corrosion that led to <strong>the</strong> blaze.<br />

Medical And Scientific Experts Urge Halting Fracking Rush<br />

Until Medical Unknowns Are Better Understood<br />

This week, <strong>the</strong> group Physicians, Scientists, and Engineers for<br />

Healthy Energy (PSE) declared <strong>the</strong>y would submit a petition to <strong>the</strong> White<br />

House signed by 107 experts to urge <strong>the</strong> administration to slow down and<br />

consider <strong>the</strong> health effects <strong>of</strong> natural gas fracking before allowing any new<br />

permits. They want <strong>the</strong> government to consider <strong>the</strong> two ethical principles<br />

adhered to by physicians: “do no harm” and that <strong>of</strong> “informed consent.”


Hollywood tapping into fracking fears<br />

New movie “Promised Land” exploits concerns about gas-drilling<br />

technique.<br />

Mark Hume: Say no to fracking in <strong>the</strong> Sacred Headwaters<br />

Four years after <strong>the</strong> British Columbia government surprisingly<br />

announced a temporary ban on coal bed methane development in <strong>the</strong><br />

Sacred Headwaters, <strong>the</strong> stage is set for a dramatic reprise.<br />

On Tuesday <strong>the</strong> moratorium that has kept Shell Canada from drilling<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 4,000-hectare tenure expires.<br />

Safety concerns raised over natural gas pipelines<br />

A massive natural gas pipeline explosion in West Virginia last week is<br />

highlighting safety concerns about pipeline accidents, as new pipelines are<br />

laid across <strong>the</strong> country to service burgeoning shale gas development.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> West Virginia pipeline accident didn’t cause any injuries or<br />

fatalities, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Transportation Department’s Pipeline and Hazardous<br />

Materials Safety Administration data show pipeline accidents have caused<br />

<strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> 68 people nationwide in <strong>the</strong> past five years, 21 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

pipeline workers.<br />

Shale drillers want to move wastewater on barges<br />

The shale gas drilling industry wants to move its wastewater by barge<br />

on rivers and lakes across <strong>the</strong> country. But <strong>the</strong> U.S. Coast Guard, which<br />

regulates <strong>the</strong> nation’s waterways, must first decide whe<strong>the</strong>r it’s safe.<br />

Wyoming lawmakers OK development <strong>of</strong> energy curriculum for<br />

schools<br />

State <strong>of</strong>ficials and representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> energy industry will be<br />

asked to develop a course <strong>of</strong> study focusing on <strong>the</strong> energy industry and<br />

natural resources to be taught in Wyoming schools under a bill approved<br />

Thursday by <strong>the</strong> Legislature’s Joint Education Committee.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:


Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Venezuela regional elections: PSUV candidates win 20 out <strong>of</strong> 23 states<br />

by<br />

Jorge Martin<br />

Candidates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Socialist Party <strong>of</strong> Venezuela (PSUV) won<br />

<strong>the</strong> governor elections on December 16 in 20 out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s 23<br />

states, including in 5 which were ruled by <strong>the</strong> opposition MUD. The<br />

reactionary opposition’s only consolation was that it kept <strong>the</strong> important<br />

Miranda state where <strong>the</strong>ir defeated presidential candidate Henrique<br />

Capriles Radonski beat former vice president Elias Jaua.<br />

The regional elections came after <strong>the</strong> victory <strong>of</strong> Hugo Chávez in <strong>the</strong><br />

October 7 presidential elections. Clearly, <strong>the</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opposition on<br />

October 7, when <strong>the</strong>y had convinced <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>the</strong>y could win, had a<br />

demoralising effect amongst <strong>the</strong>ir ranks.<br />

Bolivarian candidates won by large margins in Apure (62% to 23%),<br />

Cojedes (62 – 37), Delta Amacuro (75 – 22), Falcón (50 – 36), Guárico<br />

(73 – 26), Portuguesa (53 – 21, with ano<strong>the</strong>r revolutionary candidate<br />

getting 23%), Sucre (59 – 36), Trujillo (81-17), Yaracuy (60-38) and<br />

Vargas (73 – 25).<br />

Very significant were <strong>the</strong> victories for PSUV candidates in 5 states<br />

which were ruled by <strong>the</strong> opposition. This included Zulia, <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />

most populous state which had been ruled by <strong>the</strong> opposition since 2000;


<strong>the</strong> key industrial state <strong>of</strong> Carabobo, <strong>the</strong> country’s 3 rd most populous<br />

which was ruled by local oligarch and top opposition figure Salas Feo; and<br />

Táchira, in <strong>the</strong> very strategic border region with Colombia. In oil rich<br />

Monagas, PSUV candidate Yelitza Sanataella defeated incumbent José<br />

Gregorio “Gato” Briceño, <strong>the</strong> local governor elected on a Bolivarian ticket<br />

only to jump ship and join <strong>the</strong> opposition.<br />

In Nueva Esparta (Margarita island), opposition governor Morel<br />

Rodriguez who had ruled it since 2004, was clearly defeated by <strong>the</strong> PSUV<br />

candidate by 54% to 45%. The only two states where <strong>the</strong> opposition won<br />

in <strong>the</strong> October 7 presidential elections were now won by PSUV<br />

candidates.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> opposition won in <strong>the</strong> sparsely populated state <strong>of</strong><br />

Amazonas where <strong>the</strong> governor had been elected on a Bolivarian (PPT)<br />

ticket but subsequently joined <strong>the</strong> opposition and renewed his mandate on<br />

Sunday. The only significant victories for <strong>the</strong> opposition were in Lara,<br />

where again <strong>the</strong> governor Henri Falcón had been originally elected on a<br />

PPT ticket with Chávez’s support and now won against PSUV candidate<br />

Reyes Reyes (56 – 43) and Miranda where, as we said, Capriles Radonski<br />

beat Elias Jaua (52-47). Even here, <strong>the</strong> PSUV will have a majority in <strong>the</strong><br />

state legislative council.<br />

The sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total votes <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial PSUV candidates was 4.5<br />

million, while <strong>the</strong> opposition received 3.5 million.<br />

The rate <strong>of</strong> abstention is usually higher in regional elections than it is<br />

in presidential elections. This time <strong>the</strong> turnout was 53%, as opposed to<br />

64% in 2008 when <strong>the</strong> opposition mobilized all its forces, and 44% in<br />

2004 with a demoralized opposition which had just been beaten in <strong>the</strong><br />

presidential recall referendum. It is clear that abstention was higher<br />

amongst opposition voters, demoralized by <strong>the</strong> October 7 elections.<br />

The defeat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opposition – for that is what it is – will fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

aggravate <strong>the</strong> internal contradictions amongst <strong>the</strong> amalgam <strong>of</strong> parties<br />

which compose it, particularly now that <strong>the</strong>y might be forced to select a<br />

new presidential candidate for a possible early election in 2013. A report<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan News Agency (AVN) graphically described <strong>the</strong> somber<br />

and demoralized mood in <strong>the</strong> opposition headquarters as <strong>the</strong> results were


eing announced: “So, at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, this country is<br />

chavista” ("Osea, qué arrecho, ¡este país es chavista!") complained those<br />

present.<br />

The reactionary Spanish newspaper ABC, known for its hatred <strong>of</strong><br />

Chávez and <strong>the</strong> Bolivarian revolution, did not mince its words: “These<br />

results reveal widespread popular support for ‘chavismo’, despite <strong>the</strong><br />

absence <strong>of</strong> Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez… On <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

election results represent a serious blow to <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan opposition<br />

which hoped that Chavez’s frail health would mean a bigger share <strong>of</strong><br />

power for <strong>the</strong> MUD”.<br />

Some opposition commentators now complain that <strong>the</strong> PSUV<br />

benefited from <strong>the</strong> “sympathy” vote for Chavez who was undergoing<br />

cancer treatment in Cuba as <strong>the</strong> elections took place. This might be <strong>the</strong><br />

case, but still does not explain why people feel sympathy for Chavez: it is<br />

because he represents <strong>the</strong> Bolivarian revolution! In any case when Chavez<br />

announced he was to undergo surgery again, <strong>the</strong> opposition complained<br />

that “he had hidden his real state <strong>of</strong> health in order to win <strong>the</strong> presidential<br />

elections” and now <strong>the</strong>y are complaining that his real state <strong>of</strong> health<br />

helped <strong>the</strong> PSUV win <strong>the</strong> regional elections. The truth is that <strong>the</strong><br />

Bolivarian revolution still commands overwhelming support amongst <strong>the</strong><br />

Venezuelan masses and <strong>the</strong> so-called “democratic” opposition has been<br />

defeated… again.<br />

However, it would be dangerous to fall into empty triumphalism. Not<br />

all is well in <strong>the</strong> Bolivarian camp. As we have warned before, <strong>the</strong>re has<br />

been a growing current <strong>of</strong> discontent among <strong>the</strong> revolutionary masses<br />

against <strong>the</strong> bureaucracy and <strong>the</strong> reformists within <strong>the</strong> movement. This was<br />

particularly <strong>the</strong> case with <strong>the</strong> way candidates for governors were chosen:<br />

from above, without any involvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rank and file.<br />

In a number <strong>of</strong> states we have already seen governors elected as<br />

“revolutionaries”, with <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> president Chávez, jumping over to<br />

<strong>the</strong> opposition (in Lara, Amazonas, Aragua, Monagas, etc.). In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Andean state <strong>of</strong> Trujillo, <strong>the</strong> “Bolivarian” governor Cabezas had<br />

become so unpopular that he had to be removed as a candidate by<br />

president Chávez as <strong>the</strong>re was a near uprising amongst <strong>the</strong> revolutionary


masses in <strong>the</strong> state when <strong>the</strong> decision was announced. The new PSUV<br />

candidate, Rangel Silva was seen as closer to <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people and<br />

got an amazing 81% against <strong>the</strong> opposition’s 17%. Read More<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Most doctors don't warn pregnant patients about environmental risks<br />

When Dr. Darragh Flynn sits down with her pregnant patients at her<br />

San Francisco <strong>of</strong>fice, she preaches healthy habits: Don’t smoke or<br />

drink, eat nutritious foods and take vitamins. She also advises <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

avoid gasoline fumes, pesticides, certain types <strong>of</strong> fish and some<br />

household cleaners and cosmetics. “It's only for nine months,” she<br />

tells <strong>the</strong>m. “Let someone else put gas in <strong>the</strong> car.” But Flynn is in <strong>the</strong><br />

minority. A new nationwide survey <strong>of</strong> 2,600 obstetricians and<br />

gynecologists found that most do not warn <strong>the</strong>ir pregnant patients<br />

about chemicals in food, consumer products or <strong>the</strong> environment that<br />

could endanger <strong>the</strong>ir fetuses. More than half said <strong>the</strong>y don’t warn<br />

about mercury, and hardly any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m give advice about lead,<br />

pesticides, air pollution or chemicals in plastics or cosmetics. Many<br />

doctors say <strong>the</strong>ir priority is to protect pregnant women from more<br />

immediate dangers, and that warning <strong>the</strong>m about environmental risks<br />

may create undue anxiety. Some say <strong>the</strong>y don't feel confident in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ability to discuss <strong>the</strong> topics. “As a society, we have a lot <strong>of</strong> work to do<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> informing women <strong>of</strong> dangers,” said Dr. Naomi Stotland,<br />

lead investigator for <strong>the</strong> survey.<br />

By<br />

Jane Kay<br />

Environmental Health News


purpleglobetrotter/flickr<br />

Fish, a low-calorie protein rich in omega-3 fatty acids critical for a baby’s brain<br />

development, can also be contaminated with high levels <strong>of</strong> methylmercury.<br />

When Dr. Darragh Flynn sits down with her pregnant patients, she<br />

preaches healthy habits: Don’t smoke or drink, eat nutritious foods and<br />

take vitamins.<br />

She also advises <strong>the</strong>m to avoid gasoline fumes, pesticides, certain<br />

types <strong>of</strong> fish and some household cleaners and cosmetics.<br />

“It's only for nine months,” she tells <strong>the</strong>m. “Let someone else put gas<br />

in <strong>the</strong> car.”<br />

But Flynn is in <strong>the</strong> minority. A new nationwide survey <strong>of</strong> 2,600<br />

obstetricians and gynecologists found that most do not warn <strong>the</strong>ir pregnant<br />

patients about chemicals in food, consumer products or <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

that could endanger <strong>the</strong>ir fetuses. More than half said <strong>the</strong>y don’t warn<br />

about mercury, and hardly any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m give advice about lead, pesticides,<br />

air pollution or chemicals in plastics or cosmetics.


Many doctors say <strong>the</strong>ir priority is to protect pregnant women from<br />

more immediate dangers, and that warning <strong>the</strong>m about environmental risks<br />

may create undue anxiety. Some say <strong>the</strong>y don't feel confident in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ability to discuss <strong>the</strong> topics.<br />

“We're worrying about pre-term labor, obesity and hypertension,”<br />

said Dr. Jeanne A. Conry, an ob/gyn at Kaiser Permanente in Roseville,<br />

Calif., and incoming president <strong>of</strong> a national medical society. “Obesity<br />

trumps almost everything. We put our time and energy <strong>the</strong>re, and don't<br />

dwell on some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r things we should be aware <strong>of</strong>.”<br />

More than 100 chemicals<br />

Virtually all pregnant women have chemicals in <strong>the</strong>ir bodies that<br />

might harm fetal development.<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> pregnant women found about 100 different chemicals,<br />

with 43 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m in all women tested. Lead, mercury, toluene, perchlorate,<br />

bisphenol A, flame retardants, perfluorinated compounds, organochlorine<br />

pesticides and phthalates are among <strong>the</strong> chemicals, according to <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's nationwide testing program.<br />

Studies suggest that for many <strong>the</strong>se compounds, low-level exposures<br />

in <strong>the</strong> womb seem to disrupt development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brain or reproductive<br />

systems. O<strong>the</strong>rs may raise <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> birth defects, or lead to cancer,<br />

immune problems, asthma, fertility problems or o<strong>the</strong>r disorders later in<br />

life.<br />

Yet that information is not reaching most women who are pregnant or<br />

may become pregnant.<br />

Almost all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doctors in <strong>the</strong> new, nationwide survey, conducted by<br />

University <strong>of</strong> California, San Francisco researchers, said <strong>the</strong>y routinely<br />

discussed smoking, alcohol, diet and weight gain. Eighty-six percent also<br />

said <strong>the</strong>y discuss workplace hazards, and 68 percent warn about secondhand<br />

smoke.<br />

“We're worrying about pre-term labor, obesity and<br />

hypertension. Obesity trumps almost everything. We put our time and<br />

energy <strong>the</strong>re, and don't dwell on some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r things we should be<br />

aware <strong>of</strong>.” -Dr. Jeanne A. Conry, Kaiser Permanente


But only 19 percent said <strong>the</strong>y talk to <strong>the</strong>ir pregnant patients about<br />

pesticides and only 12 percent discuss air pollution. Forty-four percent<br />

said <strong>the</strong>y routinely discussed mercury with pregnant women. Eleven<br />

percent said <strong>the</strong>y mention volatile organic compounds, which are fumes<br />

emitted by gasoline, paints and solvents.<br />

Even fewer physicians warned <strong>the</strong>ir patients about two chemicals in<br />

consumer products that are <strong>of</strong>ten in <strong>the</strong> news: bisphenol A (BPA) at 8<br />

percent and phthalates at 5 percent. Nine percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doctors told <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

patients about polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), industrial compounds<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten found in fish.<br />

The results show a disconnect between environmental health research<br />

and what <strong>the</strong> physicians do – and do not – tell <strong>the</strong>ir patients, said Patrice<br />

Sutton, a research scientist at University <strong>of</strong> California, San Francisco's<br />

Program on Reproductive Health and <strong>the</strong> Environment who helped design<br />

<strong>the</strong> survey. The goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study, which was discussed at a recent<br />

conference but is not yet published, was to try to break down obstacles<br />

that keep health messages from pregnant women.<br />

For instance, even though <strong>the</strong> dangers <strong>of</strong> mercury are well<br />

established, only four out <strong>of</strong> every 10 doctors said <strong>the</strong>y discuss <strong>the</strong><br />

contamination with pregnant women.<br />

Since 2004, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and <strong>the</strong> Food<br />

and Drug Administration have warned pregnant women to avoid eating<br />

high-mercury fish such as swordfish and shark and to limit consumption<br />

<strong>of</strong> albacore tuna. In addition, <strong>the</strong> American Congress <strong>of</strong> Obstetricians and<br />

Gynecologists issues statements to its members on <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong><br />

patients avoiding mercury in fish.<br />

Yet an estimated 300,000 newborns each year – one out <strong>of</strong> every 14 – are<br />

exposed to levels <strong>of</strong> methylmercury that exceed <strong>the</strong> guidelines that <strong>the</strong><br />

EPA set to avoid neurological effects in fetuses. Mercury in <strong>the</strong> womb has<br />

been tied to reduced IQs and o<strong>the</strong>r effects on developing brains.<br />

Dr. Naomi Stotland said warnings over mercury could result in<br />

women eating less fish, which is a low-calorie protein rich in omega-3<br />

fatty acids critical for a baby’s brain development.


“Mercury in fish is a tricky one,” said Stotland, who practices at San<br />

Francisco General Hospital and was lead investigator on <strong>the</strong> survey. “Fish<br />

is such a good protein source for women, and <strong>the</strong>y're probably not eating<br />

enough <strong>of</strong> it. I give out printed materials that direct <strong>the</strong>m to fish with<br />

lower levels <strong>of</strong> mercury,” such as sardines, herring, pollock, shrimp and<br />

scallops.<br />

“Most <strong>of</strong> my patients don't even read food labels. Are <strong>the</strong>y carrying<br />

around <strong>the</strong> fish list? I worry, and I know o<strong>the</strong>r colleagues worry, that<br />

women will replace fish with processed hamburger. I don't think it's such a<br />

simple message.”<br />

Dr. Jane Hightower, who practices internal medicine in San<br />

Francisco, agreed that <strong>the</strong> warnings are confusing but said ob/gyns should<br />

take more time to learn about food and contaminants.<br />

“Most <strong>of</strong> my patients don't ask me about environmental<br />

exposures. They don't ask about cosmetic products, bisphenol A or<br />

organic foods. Most don't have high-speed Internet access, and don't<br />

read articles and get alerts.” -Dr. Naomi Stotland, San Francisco<br />

General Hospital<br />

“To make ends meet, <strong>the</strong>re are too many patients crammed into <strong>the</strong><br />

schedule. Food science literature and environmental toxicant literature are<br />

difficult to sort out, and <strong>the</strong> doctors are not being taught about nutrition or<br />

contaminants in school,” said Hightower, who has authored a book and<br />

several scientific journals reports about unhealthful levels <strong>of</strong> mercury in<br />

fish.<br />

Despite evidence that environmental factors contribute to many<br />

health problems, medical students report fewer than six hours <strong>of</strong><br />

environmental health training, according to University <strong>of</strong> Texas School <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine researchers.<br />

“The whole medical establishment needs to look at <strong>the</strong>mselves and<br />

start evaluating old practices that might not be so safe for <strong>the</strong> patient in <strong>the</strong><br />

long run," Hightower said.<br />

Class differences


Flynn holds pre-pregnancy counseling sessions with her patients,<br />

who are mostly middle-to-upper class women living in San Francisco. She<br />

gets a lot <strong>of</strong> questions about environmental chemicals, sometimes from<br />

prospective mo<strong>the</strong>rs and sometimes from <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> young patients.<br />

She said <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ob/gyn is changing as environmental chemicals are<br />

gaining more attention as agents <strong>of</strong> defects and disease. Read More<br />

Daily News Digest December 17, 2012<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

World Health Organization Fukushima Cover Up:<br />

BERLIN — A German doctor and member <strong>of</strong> a Nobel<br />

Peace Prize-winning physicians' group has criticized a<br />

World Health Organization report on <strong>the</strong> Fukushima<br />

nuclear catastrophe for underestimating its impact on<br />

human health.<br />

In a research paper, Alex Rosen said <strong>the</strong> WHO report,<br />

published in May this year on estimated radiation doses<br />

received by residents near <strong>the</strong> crippled Fukushima No. 1<br />

nuclear plant, was compiled mainly by <strong>of</strong>ficials related to <strong>the</strong><br />

International Atomic Energy Agency, which promotes <strong>the</strong><br />

use <strong>of</strong> atomic energy for peaceful purposes. — World Health<br />

Organization (WHO) downplayed health effects <strong>of</strong> nuclear<br />

crisis on Fukushima residents: German physician<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

For <strong>the</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong> Palestinians Roger Waters at <strong>the</strong> UN<br />

Gold price manipulation? Who's messing with it and why?


War: Big Government's Best Friend: The biggest killers on <strong>the</strong> planet<br />

Mumia Abu Jamal - Stateless State<br />

Just days after U.S. made Israeli F-16’s bombed homes and buildings<br />

in Gaza, verbal bombs have been launched at <strong>the</strong> West Bank – Palestine’s<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r half – for daring to go to <strong>the</strong> UN to try to gain a stepping stone to<br />

statehood.<br />

The Palestinian political representatives from <strong>the</strong> West Bank,<br />

including former PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) head,<br />

Mahmoud Abbas, won <strong>the</strong> designation <strong>of</strong> a “non-member state” in <strong>the</strong> UN,<br />

<strong>the</strong> closest thing <strong>the</strong>y’ve come to statehood since <strong>the</strong> Israeli occupation<br />

began in 1967.<br />

The United Nations voted 138 in support, 9 against, and some 40<br />

states abstaining. The US and Israel political and media classes<br />

immediately damned <strong>the</strong> vote, claiming it was an impediment to <strong>the</strong> socalled<br />

‘peace process’.<br />

In fact, it was <strong>the</strong> peace process that was all but dead, moribund after<br />

decades <strong>of</strong> talks that streng<strong>the</strong>ned Israel while leaving Palestinian lands<br />

broken, walled and under a wave <strong>of</strong> repression that barely allows it to<br />

brea<strong>the</strong>.<br />

The UN vote showed how most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s nations couldn’t bring<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves to vote against Palestinian efforts. Again, only 9 countries, <strong>the</strong><br />

US, Israel, Canada and islands like Micronesia voted against <strong>the</strong><br />

resolution.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> US-Israeli downplaying <strong>of</strong> it, this was a political win for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Palestinians –even if <strong>the</strong>ir day to day life couldn’t be more disastrous.<br />

But those are <strong>the</strong> perils <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupation, and <strong>the</strong> lebensraum<br />

(German for ‘living room’ – as in land hunger) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zionist, settler state.<br />

Over 60 years ago, shortly after Israel’s founding, <strong>the</strong> influential<br />

Israeli newspaper, Ha’aretz, wrote an editorial outlining why Israel was<br />

supported by <strong>the</strong> US (and o<strong>the</strong>r Western powers). The editorial read:<br />

Therefore, streng<strong>the</strong>ning Israel helps <strong>the</strong> Western powers to<br />

maintain equilibrium and stability in <strong>the</strong> Middle East.


Israel is to be a watchdog….if for any reason <strong>the</strong> Western<br />

powers should sometimes prefer to close <strong>the</strong>ir eyes, Israel could<br />

be relied on to punish one or several neighboring states whose<br />

discourtesy toward <strong>the</strong> West went beyond <strong>the</strong> bounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

permissible.<br />

These words were published in 1951. It’s a new century – and same<br />

old plan.<br />

That’s why <strong>the</strong> US stood, now almost alone, against Palestine.<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:


U.S.:<br />

US judge prompts outrage after saying:<br />

‘If she didn’t want sex, her body should have just shut down’ i<br />

n rape case, and reducing sentence <strong>of</strong> attacker by ten years<br />

Judge Johnson was making <strong>the</strong> comments in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> a man who<br />

threatened to mutilate <strong>the</strong> face and genitals <strong>of</strong> his ex-girlfriend with a<br />

heated screwdriver<br />

Rob Williams<br />

A US judge has prompted outrage after saying that a rape victim<br />

didn't put up a fight during her assault and that if someone doesn't want<br />

sex, <strong>the</strong> body 'will not permit that to happen.'<br />

Judge Derek Johnson's comments, which echo those <strong>of</strong> outgoing U.S.<br />

representative Todd Akin, who used <strong>the</strong> phrase 'legitimate rape' and said<br />

women who are <strong>the</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> rape rarely get pregnant, have drawn<br />

widespread condemnation.<br />

The states Commission on Judicial Performance has also attacked <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> judge for taking ten years <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> recommended sentence for <strong>the</strong> rapist<br />

in <strong>the</strong> case, imposing a six-year sentence instead.<br />

"In <strong>the</strong> commission's view, <strong>the</strong> judge's remarks reflected outdated,<br />

biased and insensitive views about sexual assault victims who do not 'put<br />

up a fight.' Such comments cannot help but diminish public confidence


and trust in <strong>the</strong> impartiality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judiciary," wrote Lawrence Simi, <strong>the</strong><br />

commission's chairman.<br />

Judge Johnson was making <strong>the</strong> comments in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> a man who<br />

threatened to mutilate <strong>the</strong> face and genitals <strong>of</strong> his ex-girlfriend with a<br />

heated screwdriver. The man also beat her with a metal baton and made<br />

violent threats before committing rape and forcing oral copulation.<br />

According to police reports Judge Johnson said: 'I’m not a<br />

gynecologist, but I can tell you something, if someone doesn’t want to<br />

have sexual intercourse, <strong>the</strong> body shuts down. The body will not permit<br />

that to happen unless a lot <strong>of</strong> damage in inflicted, and we heard nothing<br />

about that in this case.<br />

'That tells me that <strong>the</strong> victim in this case, although she wasn’t<br />

necessarily willing, she didn’t put up a fight.'<br />

The commission, which stated it only learnt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remarks in May,<br />

10 to 0 that Johnson deserved his public admonishment.<br />

The judge, who has been with Orange County Superior Court since<br />

2000 also said <strong>the</strong> rape was 'technical' and not 'a real, live criminal case.'<br />

To treat this case like <strong>the</strong> rape cases that we all hear about is an insult<br />

to victims <strong>of</strong> rape,'<strong>the</strong> judge is reported to have told <strong>the</strong> LA Times.<br />

He is also reported to have said: 'I think it’s an insult. I think it<br />

trivializes a rape.'<br />

Judge Johnson has since apologised for his comments.<br />

Private Prison Companies<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>it Off Laws that Define Immigrants as Criminals<br />

by<br />

Laura Carlsen


How a nation uses its power to deny a person’s freedom has always<br />

been a critical measure <strong>of</strong> authoritarian rule. Massive incarceration based<br />

on race, ethnic origin or nationality, political beliefs, class, sexual<br />

orientation, age or o<strong>the</strong>r inherent characteristics is a form <strong>of</strong> tyranny.<br />

Yet few people realize that this is happening on an enormous scale<br />

here, in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America. Immigrants make up <strong>the</strong> latest<br />

market for a booming private prison industry.<br />

The U.S. locks up <strong>the</strong> highest percentage <strong>of</strong> its population in <strong>the</strong><br />

world—730 per 100,000, nearly two and a half million people. Although it<br />

has only 5% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population, 25% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s prison population is<br />

behind bars in <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

It wasn’t always like this. This huge growth in <strong>the</strong> prison population<br />

has taken place just over <strong>the</strong> past two decades, when <strong>the</strong> imprisonment<br />

rate per capita surged by 45%.<br />

It’s not that <strong>the</strong> U.S. experienced a major crime wave. The opposite is<br />

true. Crime and especially violent crime steadily decreased over <strong>the</strong> same<br />

period. Two factors–<strong>the</strong> lock-up <strong>of</strong> mostly poor, black or Latino<br />

recreational drug users and <strong>of</strong> immigrants–now account for more than<br />

80% <strong>of</strong> people behind bars in our country. Draconian drug prohibitionist<br />

policies and new laws that criminalize undocumented immigrants have<br />

flooded <strong>the</strong> nation’s prisons.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, while actual behavior in society improved overall, <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S. government broadened <strong>the</strong> criteria for depriving people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir most


fundamental liberties. This wide net now traps more men, women and<br />

children than at any o<strong>the</strong>r time in history.<br />

There’s a reason for that.<br />

For-Pr<strong>of</strong>it Prisons and <strong>the</strong> Criminalization <strong>of</strong> Immigrants<br />

In <strong>the</strong> mid-eighties, <strong>the</strong> U.S. government began to outsource jailing<br />

people. The first contract, in 1984, went to Corrections Corporation <strong>of</strong><br />

America (CCA), still <strong>the</strong> largest for-pr<strong>of</strong>it prison company in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Private prisons moved into communities left behind by <strong>the</strong> globalized<br />

economy. Heavily subsidized by taxpayer money even before receiving<br />

public contracts, <strong>the</strong>y built thousands <strong>of</strong> cells throughout <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong>y had to fill those cells. How do you drum up business if<br />

you’re a for-pr<strong>of</strong>it prison industry? By making sure <strong>the</strong>re’s a steady stream<br />

<strong>of</strong> prisoners. For every human being sent behind <strong>the</strong>ir bars, CCA or <strong>the</strong><br />

second giant in <strong>the</strong> industry GEO Group, make approximately $122 a day,<br />

per head. CCA reported $1.7 billion in gross revenue last year, nearly half<br />

from government contracts.<br />

That’s a powerful incentive to lock people up. In recent years, <strong>the</strong><br />

most effective strategy for “market expansion” in <strong>the</strong> private prison<br />

industry has been to criminalize immigrants.<br />

Latinos, <strong>the</strong> New Prison Majority<br />

A series <strong>of</strong> recent laws have redefined undocumented immigration<br />

from an administrative infraction to a felony led to <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> scores<br />

<strong>of</strong> migrant detention centers, built and run by <strong>the</strong> private prison industry.<br />

Operation Streamline, a policy begun in 2005, mandates that nearly all<br />

undocumented immigrants crossing <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn border in certain areas be<br />

prosecuted through <strong>the</strong> federal criminal justice system.<br />

A Grassroots Leadership report on Operation Streamline shows that<br />

federal districts along <strong>the</strong> Texas-Mexico border have spent more than $1.2<br />

billion on <strong>the</strong> criminal detention and incarceration <strong>of</strong> border-crossers since<br />

<strong>the</strong> program began in 2005, with more than 135,000 migrants criminally<br />

prosecuted in <strong>the</strong>se two border districts under two sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

code that make unauthorized entry and re-entry a crime. The report found<br />

a 2,722% increase in prosecutions for entry, and a 267% increase in<br />

prosecutions for re-entry, compared to corresponding data for 2002.


The round-up <strong>of</strong> immigrants means that half <strong>of</strong> immigrant detainees<br />

spend time in prison compared to just a quarter a decade ago. This human<br />

bounty hunting shatters lives and families and costs taxpayers billions <strong>of</strong><br />

dollars, much <strong>of</strong> it paid to <strong>the</strong> private prison industry.<br />

Lobbying for Lock-up<br />

It’s not surprising that for-pr<strong>of</strong>it prison companies have lobbied hard<br />

in Congress to maintain <strong>the</strong>ir cash cows—<strong>the</strong> drug war and <strong>the</strong><br />

criminalization <strong>of</strong> immigrants. The CCA 2010 Annual Report clearly<br />

states <strong>the</strong> need for criminalization to continue by warning its investors:<br />

“The demand for our facilities could be adversely affected by <strong>the</strong><br />

relaxation <strong>of</strong> enforcement efforts, leniency in conviction or parole<br />

standards and sentencing practices or through <strong>the</strong> decriminalization <strong>of</strong><br />

certain activities that are currently proscribed by our criminal laws. For<br />

instance, any changes with respect to drugs and controlled substances or<br />

illegal immigration could affect <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> persons arrested, convicted<br />

and sentenced, <strong>the</strong>reby potentially reducing demand for correctional<br />

facilities to house <strong>the</strong>m.”(p.19)<br />

The report notes that three federal governmental agencies accounted<br />

for 43% <strong>of</strong> total revenues in fiscal year 2010 ($717.8 million)—<strong>the</strong> Bureau<br />

<strong>of</strong> Prisons (15%), Immigration and Customs Enforcement-ICE (12%) and<br />

<strong>the</strong> US Marshalls Service (16%). It concludes, “We are dependent upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> governmental agencies with which we have contracts to provide<br />

inmates for our managed facilities.”<br />

An AP story found that <strong>the</strong> private prison companies spent more than<br />

$45 million in lobbying and campaigns in <strong>the</strong> last decade. According to a<br />

Justice Policy Institute report, CCA spent an average <strong>of</strong> $900,000 a year<br />

on federal lobbying over <strong>the</strong> past decade. That figure doesn’t count state<br />

lobbying, where private prisons participate actively, or campaign<br />

contributions. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Bolivia at UN talks: The climate is not for sale!


“We did not come here to turn <strong>the</strong> climate into a business, or to<br />

protect businesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m who want to continue aggravating <strong>the</strong><br />

climate crisis, destroying Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth. We came here to protect <strong>the</strong><br />

future <strong>of</strong> humanity.”<br />

Statement by Jose Antonio Zamora Gutierrez, Minister <strong>of</strong><br />

Environment and Water for <strong>the</strong> Plurinational State <strong>of</strong> Bolivia, at <strong>the</strong> UN<br />

Conference on Climate Change (COP18) in Doha. C&C thanks Bolivia<br />

Rising for <strong>the</strong> translation.<br />

Mr. President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> COP, distinguished Heads <strong>of</strong> State <strong>of</strong> countries<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, Ministers, Officials, delegates and representatives <strong>of</strong> social<br />

organizations, indigenous peoples and communities and farmers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world, receive a greeting from <strong>the</strong> Plurinational State <strong>of</strong> Bolivia and our<br />

President Evo Morales Ayma.<br />

The planet and humanity are in serious danger <strong>of</strong> extinction. The<br />

forests are in danger, biodiversity is in danger, <strong>the</strong> rivers and <strong>the</strong> oceans<br />

are in danger, <strong>the</strong> earth is in danger. This beautiful human community<br />

inhabiting our Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth is in danger due to <strong>the</strong> climate crisis.<br />

The causes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> climate crisis are directly related to <strong>the</strong><br />

accumulation and concentration <strong>of</strong> wealth in few countries and in small<br />

social groups, excessive and wasteful mass consumption, under <strong>the</strong> belief<br />

that having more is living better, polluting production and disposable<br />

goods to enrich wealth increasing <strong>the</strong> ecological footprint, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

excessive and unsustainable use <strong>of</strong> renewable and non-renewable natural<br />

resources at a high environmental cost for extractive activities for<br />

production.<br />

A wasteful, consumerist, exclusionary, greedy civilization generating<br />

wealth in some hands and poverty everywhere, has produced pollution and<br />

climate crisis. We did not come here to negotiate climate. We did not come<br />

here to turn <strong>the</strong> climate into a business, or to protect businesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

who want to continue aggravating <strong>the</strong> climate crisis, destroying Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Earth. We have come with concrete solutions.<br />

The climate is not for sale, ladies and gentlemen.<br />

Mr. President, <strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> some developed countries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Kyoto protocol and avoiding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir commitments is an attack on <strong>the</strong>


Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth and to life. The problem <strong>of</strong> climate crisis will not be solved<br />

with political declarations, but with specific commitments.<br />

We will not pay <strong>the</strong> climate debt <strong>of</strong> developed countries to<br />

developing countries. They, developed countries, must fulfill <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

responsibility. While some developed countries do <strong>the</strong>ir best to avoid <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

commitments to solve <strong>the</strong> climate crisis, developing countries are making<br />

greater efforts to reduce emissions, and paying <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> a climate crisis<br />

and that everyday leaves droughts, floods, hurricanes, typhoons, etc.<br />

The climate crisis leaves us poorer, deprives us <strong>of</strong> food, destroys our<br />

economy, creates insecurity, and creates migration. Climate change will<br />

make <strong>the</strong> poor poorer. Poor and developing countries have a great<br />

challenge: <strong>the</strong> eradication <strong>of</strong> poverty. And we’ll have to face a climate<br />

crisis for which we are not guilty.<br />

In addition to adapting to climate change we must ensure security,<br />

education, health, energy for <strong>the</strong> population, provision <strong>of</strong> water and<br />

sanitation services, delivery communication and infrastructure services,<br />

job creation, provision <strong>of</strong> housing, reconstruction due to loss and damage<br />

caused by extreme wea<strong>the</strong>r events, adaptation actions, among o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Mr. President, We denounce to <strong>the</strong> whole world <strong>the</strong> pressure from<br />

some countries for <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> new carbon market mechanisms,<br />

although <strong>the</strong>se have shown to be ineffective in <strong>the</strong> fight against climate<br />

change, and that only represent business opportunities. This is a climate<br />

change conference, not a conference for carbon business. We did not come<br />

here to do business with <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth betting on <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong><br />

markets as a solution. We are here to protect our Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth, we came<br />

here to protect <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> humanity.<br />

Yesterday forests were turned into carbon markets businesses, and <strong>the</strong><br />

same was done with <strong>the</strong> land, <strong>the</strong>y tried to oceans and, worse, to<br />

agriculture. Agriculture is food security, employment, life, and culture.<br />

Agriculture is along with <strong>the</strong> land, mountains and forests, <strong>the</strong> house and<br />

<strong>the</strong> food <strong>of</strong> our indigenous and peasant communities.<br />

We will not allow <strong>the</strong> replacement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obligations <strong>of</strong> developed<br />

countries with carbon markets. The planet is not for sale, nor our life.


It is essential that developed countries take <strong>the</strong> lead with mitigation<br />

actions with concrete results and high ambitions and that developing<br />

countries do <strong>the</strong>ir part within <strong>the</strong>ir respective capabilities, and according to<br />

financial and technological transfers, solving problems <strong>of</strong> poverty.<br />

Mr. President, In Bolivia we have <strong>the</strong> vision <strong>of</strong> Living Well as a new<br />

approach for civilization and cultural alternative to capitalism, and in this<br />

context we focus our efforts to create a balance and harmony between<br />

society and nature.<br />

Bolivia, presented here concrete proposals to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> global climate<br />

system. We have proposed <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Joint Mechanism for<br />

Mitigation and Adaptation for integrated and sustainable management <strong>of</strong><br />

forests, not based on markets, to streng<strong>the</strong>n community, indigenous and<br />

peasant management <strong>of</strong> our forests, which can promote climate mitigation<br />

actions without transferring <strong>the</strong> responsibilities <strong>of</strong> developed countries to<br />

developing countries.<br />

Also, we promote consistently <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> an international<br />

mechanism to address loss and damage resulting from natural causes and<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> climate change in developing countries. Our country will not<br />

promote carbon market mechanisms such as REDD, and will respect and<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>n community management <strong>of</strong> forests.<br />

Mr. President, We will not allow <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world to pay <strong>the</strong><br />

bill for <strong>the</strong> irresponsibility and greed. It’s time to give concrete answers to<br />

humanity and Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth. Let’s be careful <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> intentions <strong>of</strong> some<br />

developed parties to make us feel resigned in front <strong>of</strong> this terrible reality,<br />

and admit <strong>the</strong> inertia and inaction <strong>of</strong> those countries that are historically<br />

responsible <strong>of</strong> global warming, sending us a message that is better to have<br />

a “pragmatic” attitude, which <strong>of</strong> course will condemn to cook planet and<br />

<strong>the</strong> extinction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> humanity.<br />

Mr. President, bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, take <strong>the</strong>se words as a<br />

commitment to life and Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth. With this conviction we will be<br />

guided to meet <strong>the</strong> challenge we have in this conference, <strong>the</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong><br />

saving <strong>the</strong> planet, and not to negotiate our climate. Thank you Mr.<br />

President.


Mr. President, bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, take <strong>the</strong>se words as a<br />

commitment to life and Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth. With this conviction we will be<br />

guided to meet <strong>the</strong> challenge we have in this conference, <strong>the</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong><br />

saving <strong>the</strong> planet, and not to negotiate our climate. Thank you Mr.<br />

President.<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

A Mitigation Con Game: The Rape <strong>of</strong> Fukushima Dai-Ichi<br />

by<br />

Russell D. H<strong>of</strong>fman<br />

Dressed all in white from head to toe (including a respirator), it was a<br />

shotgun wedding. Or worse, a rape. But one way or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, U. S.<br />

Nuclear Regulatory Commission <strong>of</strong>ficials were out to force <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir radiation on a helpless Japan — again. Hiroshima and Nagasaki,<br />

1945. More than a hundred thousand dead, perhaps as many born<br />

deformed, or stillborn. Then <strong>the</strong>re was Monju in 1995, and Tokaimura in<br />

1997, and again in 1999. And <strong>the</strong>n Fukushima Dai-ichi, 2011.<br />

And now <strong>the</strong>y’re back. The NRC delegation wants Japan to restart<br />

more <strong>of</strong> its nuclear reactors. They’ve been pushing Japan for more than a<br />

year, but <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> Japan have been opposing restart vehemently.<br />

American nuclear <strong>of</strong>ficials toured <strong>the</strong> stricken Fukushima Dai-ichi<br />

nuclear power plant. NRC Chairman Allison Macfarlane, who led <strong>the</strong><br />

delegation, praised <strong>the</strong> “courage” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Japanese nuclear workers at <strong>the</strong><br />

Fukushima Dai-ichi and nearly-as-damaged Fukushima Dai-ni nuclear<br />

power plants. The delegation took an elevator to <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spent fuel<br />

pool at Fukushima Dai-ichi Unit 4, <strong>the</strong> most dangerous place on earth.<br />

They called <strong>the</strong> accident a tragedy, and said all countries need independent<br />

regulators, who need to operate in an “open and transparent manner.”<br />

We, <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> California who live near <strong>the</strong> also-not-operating<br />

San On<strong>of</strong>re Nuclear Power Plant, can tell <strong>the</strong> Japanese people exactly<br />

what that will mean.


We’ve been fighting for “open and transparent” nuclear regulation,<br />

and independent regulators, for decades. So we can tell <strong>the</strong> Japanese<br />

people that <strong>the</strong> #1 obstacle we have faced in achieving that — is <strong>the</strong> NRC<br />

itself!<br />

And although MacFarlane hasn’t been in <strong>of</strong>fice long, <strong>the</strong>re’s no<br />

reason to expect a change. No changes appears in <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fing here in<br />

California, where <strong>the</strong> next NRC meeting about San On<strong>of</strong>re will be held<br />

with <strong>the</strong> pubic in absentia — 2700 miles away, in Maryland.<br />

The NRC continues to work in collusion with <strong>the</strong> nuclear industry to<br />

keep old, dilapidated nuclear power plants open forever — 20 year<br />

licenses automatically become 40, <strong>the</strong>n 60, <strong>the</strong>n who-knows-what. It<br />

doesn’t seem to matter to <strong>the</strong> NRC that everywhere <strong>the</strong>y look, reactors are<br />

leaking tritium. It doesn’t seem to matter that <strong>the</strong>re is a “waste<br />

confidence” issue that federal judges have ruled needs to be resolved. And<br />

it doesn’t seem to matter than all over America, nuclear power plants are<br />

crumbling due to age. Parts are rusting out and failing abruptly (Davis-<br />

Besse’s “hole in <strong>the</strong> reactor pressure vessel head” in 2002 is a classic<br />

example, and Vermont Yankee’s collapsed cooling system in 2007 is<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r). Major components have failed at numerous nuclear power<br />

plants, and it’s only a matter <strong>of</strong> time before <strong>the</strong>re’s a U. S. meltdown. Will<br />

it be San On<strong>of</strong>re?<br />

And what will Macfarlane and <strong>the</strong> NRC do when <strong>the</strong>re is a U. S.<br />

meltdown?<br />

Mitigate! Mitigate?<br />

What does THAT mean? Those who have been following nuclear<br />

issues for decades (like myself) know it means NOTHING. After a<br />

nuclear accident, <strong>the</strong> poisons blanket <strong>the</strong> area, thousands <strong>of</strong> lethal doses<br />

per square mile, maybe tens <strong>of</strong> thousands, maybe millions.<br />

Accidents permanently displace people and contaminate <strong>the</strong> land.<br />

Hundreds <strong>of</strong> square miles around Fukushima Dai-ichi are no longer<br />

inhabitable. So what does “mitigation” mean? Nothing.<br />

Imagine if we were to lose ALL <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn California due to ONE<br />

industrial accident! That’s what happened in Japan. San On<strong>of</strong>re could<br />

make Los Angeles AND San Diego, and all points in-between,


uninhabitable for generations in just a few hours. Fukushima is still<br />

spewing poisons into <strong>the</strong> air and water — hence <strong>the</strong> white suits and<br />

respirators for <strong>the</strong> visitors and workers. San On<strong>of</strong>re can do <strong>the</strong> same<br />

thing.<br />

Macfarlane said <strong>the</strong> Fukushima accident “pr<strong>of</strong>oundly changed <strong>the</strong><br />

nuclear safety landscape and brought a new urgency to improving nuclear<br />

safety worldwide.” But here in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn California, <strong>the</strong> NRC won’t force<br />

San On<strong>of</strong>re to stop trying to restart a broken, old, dilapidated, nuclear<br />

reactor! And <strong>the</strong>re is NO transparency, no openness, no independence!<br />

Citizens cannot speak to regulators in an adjudicatory process, that is:<br />

They can be lied to. No <strong>of</strong>ficial records <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> meetings and hearings are<br />

kept, no one is under oath. Promises are made and broken. Nothing<br />

changes.<br />

Macfarlane said we’ve “learned a considerable amount” since <strong>the</strong><br />

3/11/11 accident. Have we? Here in California is a perfect opportunity to<br />

shut down a dangerous old reactor near numerous earthquake faults AND<br />

in a tsunami inundation zone. But instead <strong>the</strong> utility is trying to spend<br />

billions <strong>of</strong> dollars (<strong>of</strong> ratepayer’s money) to keep San On<strong>of</strong>re operating.<br />

And meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> utility actively blocks or delays numerous renewable<br />

energy projects in order to appear to “need” San On<strong>of</strong>re. And <strong>the</strong> state<br />

regulators have no shame: They give San On<strong>of</strong>re everything it needs.<br />

Friday Macfarlane will meet with Japanese regulators and <strong>the</strong>n, this<br />

weekend, with <strong>of</strong>ficials from around <strong>the</strong> “global nuclear regulatory”<br />

community. Let’s hope when she gets back to America, she converts lip<br />

service into action.<br />

Russell D. H<strong>of</strong>fman lives in Carlsbad, California. He is an<br />

educational s<strong>of</strong>tware developer and bladder cancer survivor, as well as a<br />

collector <strong>of</strong> military and nuclear historical documents and books. He is <strong>the</strong><br />

author and programmer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> award-winning Animated Periodic Table <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Elements. He can be reached at: rh<strong>of</strong>fman@animateds<strong>of</strong>tware.com<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

06:41 PM EST on December 16th, 2012 | One comment


NHK Fukushima Documentary: “It’s like being in jail” — “It’s like<br />

we did something wrong and got locked up” (VIDEO)<br />

04:07 PM EST on December 16th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Gundersen on New Video Exposé: We now have <strong>the</strong> evidence that<br />

Fairewinds was right — “Containments can blow-up” (AUDIO)<br />

03:26 PM EST on December 16th, 2012 | 5 comments<br />

New highway may be constructed around giant sinkhole — Official:<br />

Could be built if La. 70 is “compromised”<br />

09:44 PM EST on December 15th, 2012 | 14 comments<br />

Jiji: Cover-up <strong>of</strong> true radiation levels Fukushima residents were<br />

exposed to? WHO accused <strong>of</strong> underestimating disaster’s impact on<br />

human health<br />

07:19 PM EST on December 15th, 2012 | 10 comments<br />

New <strong>Image</strong>s <strong>of</strong> NY Oil Spill — Coast Guard obscuring slick?<br />

(PHOTOS)<br />

02:09 PM EST on December 15th, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Top Expert: Fears Napoleonville salt dome to continue to break up<br />

below giant sinkhole; “An underground Mt. Everest” — Over 50<br />

caverns inside, some with explosive gas<br />

12:50 PM EST on December 15th, 2012 | 8 comments<br />

Kyodo: M10 quake possible, says study — An hour <strong>of</strong> shaking —<br />

Tsunami lasting for several days<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Weekend Environmental Must-Reads – December 15-16, 2012


California Prepares First Fracking Regulations, Joining<br />

Nationwide Debate<br />

The controversial drilling technique known as hydraulic fracturing<br />

has created an oil and gas boom around <strong>the</strong> country – and that’s left state<br />

governments grappling with how to regulate it.<br />

Alto Pass board bans fracking<br />

Although unlikely to occur in Alto Pass, village board members took<br />

a symbolic stand against hydraulic fracturing this week by unanimously<br />

approving a ban against <strong>the</strong> practice.<br />

Pa. fracking has been a disaster<br />

All those bucolic scenes <strong>of</strong> gas wells set against a blue sky are<br />

fantasies. I know because I have a farm in upstate Pennsylvania in Tioga<br />

County. Nearby <strong>the</strong>re are many dirty, polluting gas wells. They spew out<br />

carcinogenic chemicals, some radioactive. Tons <strong>of</strong> methane gas, 20 times<br />

worse than carbon dioxide, contribute to greenhouse gas, according to <strong>the</strong><br />

EPA. Children near gas wells in Texas had three times <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> asthma<br />

as those in o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

The Number <strong>of</strong> Fracking Trade Secrets in Texas Will Likely<br />

Surprise You<br />

What’s in <strong>the</strong> water? Or, to be precise, what’s in <strong>the</strong> mix <strong>of</strong> water,<br />

sand and chemicals that oil and gas drillers are sending deep underground<br />

in <strong>the</strong> drilling process known as hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking?”<br />

Taking a hard look at fracking from <strong>the</strong> ground up<br />

Your coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fracking conference held by Maryland<br />

environmental, faith and health organizations (“Activists rally for fracking<br />

conference”, Dec. 9) states that activists met “to organize a push for a<br />

legislative ban” on fracking. The focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discussion was actually to<br />

put a legislative “pause” or moratorium on fracking into law that would<br />

allow science, open debate and democracy to ultimately decide <strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong><br />

fracking in Maryland.<br />

Fracking’s Lure, Trap And Endless Damage<br />

Say what you will about Yoko Ono’s art, <strong>the</strong>re is no denying that she<br />

is unique. Who else will put several $100,000 full-page notices in The<br />

New York Times displaying only <strong>the</strong> word “Peace” or “Imagine Peace” in


small type with <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> page blank? No elaboration, no examples <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ravages <strong>of</strong> war or mention <strong>of</strong> people “waging peace” around <strong>the</strong><br />

country and world. Inscrutable, yes. Effective, who knows, except maybe<br />

Yoko Ono?<br />

Fracking Fudged: Looking at Illinois Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce’s<br />

Job and Economic Numbers<br />

The Illinois Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce yesterday released a pretty,<br />

remarkably rosy sounding report, speculating on <strong>the</strong> potential impacts that<br />

fracking might have on Illinois’ economy. It is, as I say, remarkable stuff.<br />

“Natural gas development could create more than 45,000 jobs” according<br />

to <strong>the</strong> “first comprehensive look at Illinois jobs” that could be created<br />

when fracking comes. The Chamber’s spokesman has even invoked <strong>the</strong><br />

“Beverly Hillbillies” in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> fracking. It is<br />

interesting to bring up fictional characters to promote a supposedly realitybased<br />

report. None <strong>the</strong> less, as a native <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Illinois, I was<br />

intrigued.<br />

Eco-group hails Westchester County for fracking wastewater ban<br />

A coalition <strong>of</strong> health and environmental groups ga<strong>the</strong>red in White<br />

Plains today to congratulate <strong>the</strong> Westchester County Board <strong>of</strong> Legislators<br />

for unanimously voting to prohibit <strong>the</strong> sale, application and disposal <strong>of</strong><br />

waste products from natural gas drilling anywhere in <strong>the</strong> county. The new<br />

law, which applies to all wastewater treatment plants and all roads within<br />

<strong>the</strong> County, bans <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> fracking waste, <strong>the</strong> processing <strong>of</strong> fracking<br />

waste at wastewater treatment plants, and <strong>the</strong> spreading <strong>of</strong> fracking<br />

wastewater on roads including applications for de-icing and dust control<br />

purposes. The groups are urging County Executive Rob Astorino to sign<br />

<strong>the</strong> bi-partisan legislation immediately.<br />

Deep disposal well fight comes to small town<br />

A signature battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> energy boom, a public fight over a wastewater<br />

deep disposal well, plays out amid scientific uncertainty over safety<br />

in a small town.<br />

This fracking fantasy is <strong>the</strong> delusion <strong>of</strong> fossil fuel addiction


Shale gas may possibly <strong>of</strong>fset <strong>the</strong> decline in <strong>the</strong> UK’s North Sea<br />

supplies. But David Cameron and George Osborne’s dreams <strong>of</strong> an energy<br />

revolution are a dangerous hallucination<br />

Sinkhole prompts road study<br />

State highway <strong>of</strong>ficials plan to start early next year with a six-month<br />

study into <strong>the</strong> feasibility <strong>of</strong> an alternative route around an 8-acre sinkhole<br />

in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish.<br />

Telling truth may land BP employee in jail<br />

If <strong>the</strong> government has its way, Kurt Mix will go to jail for telling <strong>the</strong><br />

truth.<br />

That’s <strong>the</strong> only conclusion that can be drawn by comparing <strong>the</strong><br />

government’s claims in two separate criminal cases related to <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon – one against BP filed last month and one against Mix,<br />

<strong>the</strong> rank-and-file BP engineer who had nothing to do with <strong>the</strong> accident<br />

itself.<br />

Louisiana river project sparks contentious debate<br />

To coastal scientists, releasing thousands <strong>of</strong> gallons <strong>of</strong> fresh water<br />

into sou<strong>the</strong>rn Louisiana’s briny swampland would help revitalize wetlands<br />

that have vanished over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />

To St. Bernard Parish oysterman Sam Slavich, <strong>the</strong> thought is like a<br />

noose tightening around his livelihood. Freshwater diversions that were<br />

opened to repel crude from <strong>the</strong> 2010 BP oil spill may have contributed to<br />

70% <strong>of</strong> his oyster harvests dying.<br />

Oil Spill Threatens Bird Sanctuary Off Staten Island<br />

Oil from a barge spilled into <strong>the</strong> waters <strong>of</strong>f Staten Island, spreading to<br />

a bird sanctuary on an island in Newark Bay, <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard said on<br />

Saturday.<br />

The spill was detected shortly after 11 p.m. Friday at May Ship<br />

Repair, said Petty Officer Erik Swanson, a Coast Guard spokesman. Petty<br />

Officer Swanson said that fuel oil was being transferred from a barge<br />

called Boston 30 to ano<strong>the</strong>r barge, DBL 25, when workers noticed that it<br />

was also darkening <strong>the</strong> water between <strong>the</strong> vessels.<br />

Chevron to pay $155 million for Brazil oil spill


US oil giant Chevron has agreed to pay 310 million reales ($155<br />

million) to Brazil for an oil spill last year that fouled beaches in Rio de<br />

Janeiro, <strong>of</strong>ficials said Saturday.<br />

Pingpong robots could clean up oil spills<br />

If one robot can accomplish a singular task, <strong>the</strong>n much more could be<br />

done with hundreds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, including cleaning up huge oil spills, shows a<br />

study.<br />

Pipeline leaked more than 2,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> gasoline in<br />

Hillsborough<br />

More than 2,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> gasoline spilled last week from a pipeline<br />

at <strong>the</strong> intersection <strong>of</strong> Route 206 and New Amwell Road, according to<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials from Buckeye Pipe Line Co. L.P. on Saturday.<br />

That is a significant increase from <strong>the</strong> company’s original estimate <strong>of</strong><br />

25 gallons.<br />

Worries follow pipeline route through Pawnee’s ancestral<br />

grounds<br />

Landowners who want <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL pipeline <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y live <strong>of</strong>ten speak on behalf <strong>of</strong> generations <strong>of</strong> Nebraska families.<br />

Montana reviews oil pipeline easement request<br />

The Montana Land Board is preparing to sell easements to a<br />

Canadian company so that <strong>the</strong> proposed Keystone XL oil pipeline can run<br />

through <strong>the</strong> state as it crosses some <strong>of</strong> Montana’s most important rivers.<br />

Texas Landowner Gabe Cordova Says Keystone Pipeline Forces<br />

Him To Give Up Land<br />

The Keystone Pipeline may be held up in Congress, but <strong>the</strong> private<br />

sector’s moving forward. Just ask Gabe Cordova, a Texas landowner who<br />

says Trans Canada is pushing him <strong>of</strong>f his land.<br />

International nuclear safety meet starts in Fukushima<br />

A three-day international conference aimed at ensuring nuclear plant<br />

safety–in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s worst nuclear accident last year–kicked<br />

<strong>of</strong>f Saturday in Koriyama, Fukushima Prefecture.<br />

IAEA, Fukushima Prefecture sign agreement to cooperate on<br />

decontamination, radiation monitoring


The International Atomic Energy Agency and <strong>the</strong> Fukushima<br />

Prefectural Government agreed Saturday to closely cooperate on<br />

decontamination and radiation monitoring in view <strong>of</strong> last year’s nuclear<br />

crisis.<br />

No Japan revival unless Fukushima recovers: Minister<br />

Without <strong>the</strong> recovery <strong>of</strong> Fukushima, <strong>the</strong> Japanese prefecture hit by a<br />

devastating earthquake, a tsunami and a nuclear disaster in March last<br />

year, <strong>the</strong>re will be no revival <strong>of</strong> Japan, <strong>the</strong> Asian country’s foreign<br />

minister, Koichiro Gemba, has said.<br />

WHO downplayed health effects <strong>of</strong> nuclear crisis on Fukushima<br />

residents : German physician<br />

A German doctor and member <strong>of</strong> a Nobel Peace Prize-winning<br />

physicians’ group has criticized a World Health Organization report on <strong>the</strong><br />

Fukushima nuclear catastrophe for underestimating its impact on human<br />

health.<br />

Why Japan’s ‘Fukushima 50′ remain unknown<br />

Entering <strong>the</strong> exclusion zone around <strong>the</strong> crippled Fukushima nuclear<br />

power plant is an unnerving experience.<br />

It is, strictly speaking, also illegal. It is an old cliché to say that<br />

radiation is invisible. But without a Geiger counter, it would be easy to<br />

forget that this is now one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most contaminated places on Earth.<br />

Nuclear regulator admits errors in radiation projects all over<br />

Japan<br />

The Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA)’s projections for spread <strong>of</strong><br />

radiation showed numerous mistakes in <strong>the</strong> data <strong>of</strong> all atomic power plants<br />

in Japan after thorough review, it said Thursday. The NRA carefully<br />

examined in detail all data to make sure that no fur<strong>the</strong>r mistakes will show<br />

in <strong>the</strong> projections. With this information, it is expected that <strong>the</strong> local<br />

governments will restructure its plans or make new ones for <strong>the</strong><br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> nuclear disasters.<br />

Radiation forecast maps corrected again for all nuke plants<br />

The Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) on Dec. 13 released<br />

corrections to all <strong>of</strong> its radiation forecast maps, which show <strong>the</strong> likely


spread <strong>of</strong> radioactive substances from a serious accident at 16 nuclear<br />

power plants across Japan.<br />

Worsening radiation levels at SC nuclear dump go without<br />

cleanup<br />

Radioactive pollution is getting worse on parts <strong>of</strong> South Carolina’s<br />

nuclear-waste dump near Barnwell, but state regulators say cleaning up <strong>the</strong><br />

contaminated groundwater isn’t in <strong>the</strong>ir plan.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

THIS STRUGGLE NOW<br />

[col. writ. 12/5/12] © ’12 Mumia Abu-Jamal<br />

Friends, comrades, Brothas & Sistas—<br />

We are at a new phase <strong>of</strong> this struggle; due to your work, I am no<br />

longer on Death Row; I am on ‘slow death row.’<br />

A new place, yes – but, more importantly, a new phase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> struggle<br />

for freedom.


The challenge before us is not to say that which is easy to say; it is to<br />

build <strong>the</strong> Movement that makes freedom not only possible – but<br />

inevitable.<br />

This, I am convinced, we can do.<br />

We have more than enough tools to reach and touch o<strong>the</strong>rs; more than<br />

enough to build this Movement; more than enough to break free from <strong>the</strong><br />

shackles and chains <strong>of</strong> legalized bondage.<br />

Let us do so!<br />

Join us! Build a Movement that shakes <strong>the</strong> earth!<br />

Think about this. What <strong>the</strong> system has done isn’t about me.<br />

It’s about you!<br />

They want to destroy, weaken or scare you <strong>of</strong>f. They want to stop<br />

you, from organizing, from building, from being.<br />

That’s because you are all examples <strong>of</strong> Resistance.<br />

You are all examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> simple power <strong>of</strong> people saying, “No!”<br />

Never underestimate that power!<br />

So, say “no!” to <strong>the</strong> Death Penalty!<br />

Say “No!” to Slow Death Row!<br />

Say “No!” to <strong>the</strong> Prison Industrial Complex!<br />

Back in September, I told you all that We Are <strong>the</strong> People!<br />

We are <strong>the</strong> People that can roll back mass incarceration!<br />

We are <strong>the</strong> people that can roll back <strong>the</strong> growth –and abolish—<br />

solitary confinement!<br />

We are <strong>the</strong> People that can change <strong>the</strong> world as it is; to <strong>the</strong> world that<br />

we need to come into being!<br />

Join us!<br />

Build <strong>the</strong> Movement!<br />

Ona Move! Long Live John Africa!<br />

Long Live <strong>the</strong> Struggle to Bring Change!<br />

Love,<br />

Your brotha,<br />

Mumia<br />

Labor:


Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Israel Immigration Solution — Forced Contraception!:<br />

Shocking Decline in Ethiopian Israeli Birthrate<br />

By<br />

Renee Ghert-Zand<br />

The birthrate among Ethiopians in Israel decreased by a dramatic<br />

50% in <strong>the</strong> last decade, and Israeli journalist Gal Gabai wanted to know<br />

why. She investigated <strong>the</strong> issue for “Vacuum,” her documentary series on<br />

Israeli Educational Television, and she discovered some things that left her<br />

very uncomfortable — and will surely leave o<strong>the</strong>rs equally so.<br />

Educational Television posted Gabai’s 25-minute report, titled<br />

“Where did <strong>the</strong> children disappear to?” on YouTube on December 6, two<br />

days before it was scheduled to air on channel 23.<br />

In her attempt to find out what <strong>the</strong> story was behind <strong>the</strong> shocking<br />

statistic, Gabai interviewed Ethiopian women immigrants and learned<br />

from <strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong>y were given Depo-Provera (a contraceptive injection<br />

containing <strong>the</strong> hormone progestin administered once every three months)<br />

against <strong>the</strong>ir will. While some did not understand what <strong>the</strong> shots were for,<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs felt pressured into taking <strong>the</strong>m in response to alleged threats that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would o<strong>the</strong>rwise not be allowed to immigrate to Israel. The shots<br />

began in <strong>the</strong> refugee camps in Gondar, continued in <strong>the</strong> transition camps in<br />

Addis Ababa, and continued on after <strong>the</strong>ir arrivals in Israel. According to<br />

<strong>the</strong> women’s testimony, this continuity appears to have been a coordinated<br />

effort between <strong>the</strong> medical staff at <strong>the</strong> clinics in Ethiopia run by <strong>the</strong> JDC<br />

and doctors in Israeli hospitals and clinics.<br />

The women, it seems, were never given proper family planning<br />

counseling outlining <strong>the</strong> various birth control methods, nor were <strong>the</strong>y<br />

given <strong>the</strong> chance to choose <strong>the</strong> one with which <strong>the</strong>y felt most comfortable.<br />

What were <strong>the</strong>y given? The clear message that life would be very hard for<br />

<strong>the</strong>m if <strong>the</strong>y were to have large families in Israel.


Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> women interviewed said <strong>the</strong>y were told that birth control<br />

pills were not suitable for <strong>the</strong>m because <strong>the</strong>y were not capable <strong>of</strong><br />

remembering to take <strong>the</strong>m daily. Video shot with a hidden camera during<br />

an Israeli health clinic visit by an Ethiopian immigrant, during which she<br />

gets a Depo-Provera shot, indeed documents healthcare providers<br />

expressing this exact opinion <strong>of</strong> Ethiopian women.<br />

Gabai interviewed a female gynecologist who expressed shock at<br />

hearing that just about all Ethiopian women are given Depo-Provera shots,<br />

saying that it is rarely prescribed and usually recommended only for<br />

women who are institutionalized or developmentally disabled (in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words, women who cannot be relied upon to practice o<strong>the</strong>r methods<br />

responsibly). A male medical expert, however, said Depo-Provera is no big<br />

deal and that he had heard that it was <strong>the</strong> primary means <strong>of</strong> birth control in<br />

Ethiopia in general.<br />

An Ethiopian man who works for <strong>the</strong> Absorption Ministry denied<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> any program to suppress <strong>the</strong> Ethiopian birthrate, and three<br />

kessim, or Ethiopian Jewish religious leaders, emphasizing that all is<br />

God’s will, also claimed to know nothing about <strong>the</strong> alleged forced family<br />

planning practices.<br />

A women who works to absorb Ethiopian children and families into<br />

Israeli society expressed her astonishment at perceiving a “missing<br />

generation” <strong>of</strong> Ethiopian children and asked why this particular group has<br />

been targeted in this way. “We have o<strong>the</strong>r disadvantaged populations in<br />

Israeli society, like <strong>the</strong> Haredim and Arabs, and no one ever thought to<br />

impose a birthrate suppression plan on <strong>the</strong>m,” she said.<br />

As would be expected, <strong>the</strong> Health Ministry, <strong>the</strong> Education Ministry<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jewish Agency, and <strong>the</strong> JDC all responded to Gabai’s findings with<br />

letters denying any intervention in family planning issues among <strong>the</strong><br />

Ethiopian immigrants.<br />

Gabai proposed a number <strong>of</strong> motives that could be behind what she<br />

uncovered. It could have been “an intention to do good, to prevent<br />

poverty, and to help with <strong>the</strong> adjustment to Western urbanized living.” Or,<br />

it could have involved “economic calculations to reduce immigration and


absorption costs… or in <strong>the</strong> worst case, an attitude that looks at Ethiopian<br />

children as unworthy.”<br />

“This story reeks <strong>of</strong> racism, paternalism and arrogance. It’s a story to<br />

be ashamed <strong>of</strong>,” Gabai concluded.<br />

Clearly, more digging needs to be done to get to <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> this<br />

story. What remains to be seen is whe<strong>the</strong>r or not Gabai has actually blown<br />

<strong>the</strong> lid <strong>of</strong>f it. Gabai and her bosses obviously care about <strong>the</strong> issue — but<br />

will enough o<strong>the</strong>r Israelis and Jews?<br />

MK Ilan Gilon (Meretz), for one, does care. Following <strong>the</strong> airing <strong>of</strong><br />

Gabai’s report, he submitted an <strong>of</strong>ficial request to Israel’s attorney general<br />

Yehuda Weinstein for <strong>the</strong> launching <strong>of</strong> a criminal investigation. Gilon<br />

emphasized that <strong>the</strong> women were exposed to drug and hormone related<br />

side effects, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y were not made aware. “It cannot be that <strong>the</strong><br />

serious news <strong>of</strong> this invasive interference with <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> Ethiopian<br />

immigrant women’s control over <strong>the</strong>ir own bodies will go without<br />

redress,” he wrote.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

An Extraordinary Success: Medical Internationalism in Cuba<br />

by<br />

John M. Kirk<br />

“What is <strong>the</strong> secret <strong>of</strong> our approach? It lies in <strong>the</strong> fact that human<br />

capital can achieve far more than financial capital. Human capital implies<br />

not only knowledge but also-crucially important- political awarenes,.<br />

ethics, a sense <strong>of</strong> solidarity, truly human feelings, a spirit <strong>of</strong> sacrifice,<br />

heroism and <strong>the</strong> capacity to do a lot with very little”<br />

Fidel Castro Ruz, at <strong>the</strong> first graduation <strong>of</strong> ELAM students, August<br />

2005<br />

The <strong>of</strong>ten-repeated quotation, allegedly from Máximo Gómez that<br />

“los cubanos, o no llegan, o se pasan” certainly applies to <strong>the</strong> programme<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cuban medical internationalism. 1 Cuba certainly “se ha pasado” in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> this policy: as <strong>of</strong> April 2012 <strong>the</strong>re were 38,868 Cuban medical<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals working in 66 countries–<strong>of</strong> whom 15,407 were doctors


(approximately 20% <strong>of</strong> Cuba’s 75,000 physicians). 2 In Africa some 3,000<br />

Cuban medical personnel are currently working in 35 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> continent’s 54<br />

countries, while in Venezuela alone <strong>the</strong>re are approximately 30,000. 3 But<br />

that is only part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story, since <strong>the</strong>re are many o<strong>the</strong>r significant facets<br />

to Cuban medical internationalism. In all cases it can be argued that<br />

“human capital” is <strong>the</strong> most important common denominator.<br />

This article, based upon seven years <strong>of</strong> research and some 70<br />

interviews with Cuban medical personnel, both in Cuba and abroad, seeks<br />

to provide a broad overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> Cuban medical<br />

internationalism. There are several, very different, programmes <strong>of</strong> medical<br />

cooperation that have been employed, and this article <strong>of</strong>fers basic data on<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir evolution and impact, as well as providing some analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

rationale for <strong>the</strong>ir development.<br />

Medical internationalism is not a recent phenomenon, and in fact can<br />

be traced back to 1960–when Cuba’s first medical delegation flew to Chile<br />

following a major earthquake <strong>the</strong>re. The assistance was significant<br />

because Cuba had strained diplomatic relations with <strong>the</strong> right-wing<br />

Alessandri government at that time, emphasizing clearly <strong>the</strong> humanitarian<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mission. A larger medical delegation was sent in 1963, when<br />

Cuban medical personnel helped to establish <strong>the</strong> public health system <strong>of</strong><br />

Algeria, following its independence from France. Again, <strong>the</strong> historical<br />

context is worth noting, since approximately one half <strong>of</strong> Cuba’s 6,000<br />

physicians had left <strong>the</strong> country, mainly heading for Miami. In addition<br />

France, under President Charles de Gaulle, was one <strong>of</strong> Cuba’s few<br />

remaining allies at that time—highlighting Cuba’s commitment to<br />

humanitarianism ra<strong>the</strong>r than political gain. The significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cuban<br />

contribution at <strong>the</strong> time was well emphasized by <strong>the</strong> Cuban Minister <strong>of</strong><br />

Health, Dr. José Ramón Machado Ventura: “Era como un mendigo<br />

<strong>of</strong>reciendo ayuda, pero sabíamos que el pueblo argelino la necesitaba<br />

incluso más que nosotros, y que la merecía”. 4 Human capital, as defined<br />

by Fidel Castro, was even at this formative stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolutionary<br />

process once again <strong>the</strong> fundamental basis for <strong>the</strong> decision to provide<br />

medical support.


The record <strong>of</strong> medical collaboration has continued, particularly in<br />

developing and underdeveloped countries, and to date almost 135,000<br />

health workers have participated in overseas missions. To put this in<br />

context, Cuba currently has more medical personnel working abroad on<br />

medical cooperation missions than all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> G-8 nations combined, an<br />

astonishing record.<br />

There are three basic stages in medical internationalism employed by<br />

Cuba–<strong>the</strong> early years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolutionary process (best typified by <strong>the</strong><br />

sending <strong>of</strong> missions to Chile in 1960 and Algeria in 1963); <strong>the</strong> mid-1970s<br />

(when Cuba, supported by <strong>the</strong> former Soviet Union and socialist countries<br />

<strong>of</strong> Europe, developed a particularly strong programme <strong>of</strong> collaboration in<br />

sub-Saharan Africa); and finally <strong>the</strong> period beginning in 1990 after <strong>the</strong><br />

nuclear meltdown in Chernobyl. This was followed by a major increase in<br />

medical cooperation in <strong>the</strong> late 1990s, especially in Latin America and <strong>the</strong><br />

Caribbean, following <strong>the</strong> havoc caused by Hurricanes George in Haiti and<br />

Mitch in Central America. This most recent stage has resulted in numerous<br />

international health initiatives, ranging from integrated health programmes<br />

(used in dozens <strong>of</strong> Third World countries) and providing basic access to<br />

healthcare to millions <strong>of</strong> people who <strong>of</strong>ten had never received any<br />

attention to <strong>the</strong> extremely successful “Henry Reeve” Emergency Medicine<br />

Contingents which have been employed in natural disasters.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> record <strong>of</strong> medical internationalism is a long and<br />

honourable one, <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> Cuba’s contributions have been since<br />

<strong>the</strong> late-1980s, <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> this essay. One example is <strong>the</strong> support given to<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chernobyl nuclear reactor meltdown in 1986. In all some<br />

26,000 victims (mainly children) have been treated at <strong>the</strong> Tarará facilities<br />

since <strong>the</strong> first children arrived in March <strong>of</strong> 1990 (when <strong>the</strong>y were received<br />

by President Fidel Castro, emphasizing <strong>the</strong> importance given <strong>the</strong> initiative<br />

by <strong>the</strong> government). All medical treatment for patients was provided at no<br />

cost to <strong>the</strong> patients, as was <strong>the</strong>ir accommodation and food. This major<br />

humanitarian gesture is particularly noteworthy since it was initiated just<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union was imploding, resulting in <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> some 80% <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuba’s trade, a decline in GDP <strong>of</strong> some 30%–and <strong>the</strong> onset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Special<br />

Period” and its many difficulties. From <strong>the</strong> Cuban perspective, <strong>the</strong> timing


could not have been worse. For many nations faced with such a pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />

crisis, it would not have been surprising if <strong>the</strong> government had swiftly<br />

terminated such a broad (and expensive) programme. Yet Cuba did not,<br />

again displaying its human capital–and <strong>the</strong> commitment made to <strong>the</strong><br />

children <strong>of</strong> Chernobyl was respected.<br />

From several visits to <strong>the</strong> facility and meetings with <strong>the</strong> patients and<br />

Cuban medical staff it is clear that <strong>the</strong> attention given to <strong>the</strong> children was<br />

excellent, and <strong>the</strong> facility–ably managed by Dr. Julio Medina–has done an<br />

extraordinary job in difficult circumstances. At its height some 350 people<br />

worked at <strong>the</strong> Tarará facility, which has a small hospital, hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

buildings to house <strong>the</strong> patients, as well as <strong>of</strong>fering educational and<br />

recreational programmes for patients. The children were first examined by<br />

Cuban medical personnel in <strong>the</strong>ir home country, and usually stayed for 45day<br />

periods, although children with more serious ailments were treated by<br />

medical staff in various specialized hospitals in Cuba. The objective was,<br />

quite simply, to <strong>of</strong>fer high quality medical and humanitarian support to<br />

children whose lives had been badly affected by <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear<br />

meltdown. In all 21,874 children and 4,240 adults were treated in Cuba, <strong>of</strong><br />

whom 19,497 were younger than 14, and <strong>the</strong> most common ailments were<br />

related to skin, endocrinological and digestive problems. 5 (At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong><br />

writing Ukrainian President Victor Yankovich had agreed in late 2011 to<br />

start paying for those costs, but to date has not initiated payment, and<br />

sadly <strong>the</strong> programme has been placed on hold). Read More<br />

Flesh-Eating Fungus<br />

Responsible for Five Deaths in Wake <strong>of</strong> Massive Tornado<br />

A fast growing, flesh-eating fungus killed 5 people following a<br />

massive tornado that devastated Joplin, Mo., according to two new studies<br />

based on genomic sequencing by <strong>the</strong> Translational Genomics Research<br />

Institute (TGen) and <strong>the</strong> U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />

(CDC).<br />

Health <strong>of</strong>ficials should be aware <strong>of</strong> infections caused by <strong>the</strong> fungus<br />

Apophysomyces, according to <strong>the</strong> studies, which tracked 13 people<br />

infected by <strong>the</strong> pathogen during <strong>the</strong> Class EF-5 tornado -- <strong>the</strong> most


powerful category -- whose 200-plus mph winds plowed through Joplin on<br />

May 22, 2011, initially killing 160 and injuring more than 1,000.<br />

The common fungus -- which lives in soil, wood or water -- usually<br />

has no effect on people. But once it is introduced deep into <strong>the</strong> body<br />

through a blunt trauma puncture wound, it can grow quickly if <strong>the</strong> proper<br />

medical response is not immediate, <strong>the</strong> studies said. Five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 13 people<br />

infected through injuries suffered during <strong>the</strong> Joplin tornado died within<br />

two weeks.<br />

"Increased awareness <strong>of</strong> fungi as a cause <strong>of</strong> necrotizing s<strong>of</strong>t-tissue<br />

infections after a natural disaster is warranted … since early treatment<br />

may improve outcomes," concluded one study published Dec. 6 in The<br />

New England Journal <strong>of</strong> Medicine.<br />

Using whole genome sequencing, which decoded <strong>the</strong> billions <strong>of</strong><br />

chemical letters in <strong>the</strong> fungus' DNA, TGen scientists concluded that <strong>the</strong><br />

Joplin infections represented <strong>the</strong> largest documented cluster <strong>of</strong><br />

Apophysomyces infections, according to a study published Nov. 27 in <strong>the</strong><br />

journal PLOS One.<br />

"This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most severe fungal infections that anyone's ever<br />

seen," said David Engelthaler, Director <strong>of</strong> Programs and Operations for<br />

TGen's Pathogen Genomics Division. Engelthaler was <strong>the</strong> senior author <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> PLOS One study, and a contributing author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NEJM study.<br />

"We're able to apply <strong>the</strong> latest in science and technology to explore<br />

<strong>the</strong>se strange and dangerous pathogens, like we've never been able to<br />

before," said Engelthaler, adding that this is <strong>the</strong> latest in a series <strong>of</strong><br />

collaborations between CDC and TGen. "This is <strong>the</strong> first peek into <strong>the</strong><br />

genome <strong>of</strong> this dangerous fungus."<br />

Dr. Benjamin Park, chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Epidemiology Team at <strong>the</strong> CDC's<br />

Mycotic Diseases Branch, said <strong>the</strong> victims were infected when <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

injuries from <strong>the</strong> tornado were contaminated with debris from <strong>the</strong> storm,<br />

including gravel, wood and soil, as well as <strong>the</strong> aerosolized fungus.<br />

Without <strong>the</strong> multiple and deep wounds caused <strong>the</strong> by <strong>the</strong> storm, cases<br />

involving fungal infection are rare, said Dr. Park, <strong>the</strong> senior author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

NEJM study and a contributing author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PLOS One study. "A typical<br />

hospital might normally see one case in a year."


Engelthaler said Apophysomyces infections rapidly ravage <strong>the</strong> body,<br />

quickly sealing <strong>of</strong>f capillaries, shutting <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> blood supply and leaving<br />

tissue to rot. Physicians try to get ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infection by surgically<br />

removing sections <strong>of</strong> dead, damaged or infected tissue, a process called<br />

debridement.<br />

For example, Engelthaler said, one victim who suffered a deep<br />

wound to <strong>the</strong> upper right chest required a new titanium rib cage after <strong>the</strong><br />

fungus rapidly destroyed skin and bones.<br />

"It's unlike anything you've ever seen before," said Engelthaler, a<br />

former State <strong>of</strong> Arizona Epidemiologist and former Arizona Biodefense<br />

Coordinator. "It's unreal. It looks like <strong>the</strong>re is no way this person can be<br />

alive."<br />

The studies show <strong>the</strong> need for rapid and accurate identification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

exact mold causing an infection, since only two FDA-approved drugs --<br />

amphotericin B and posaconazole -- are commonly used against<br />

mucormycetes, <strong>the</strong> group <strong>of</strong> molds that includes Apophysomyces and<br />

causes mucormycosis.<br />

"It is not known whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> outcomes for <strong>the</strong>se case patients would<br />

have been different if mucormycete-active agents had been used initially,"<br />

said <strong>the</strong> NEJM study. "The timely diagnosis <strong>of</strong> mucormycosis is essential<br />

for guiding <strong>the</strong>rapy, because <strong>the</strong> early initiation <strong>of</strong> appropriate anti-fungal<br />

medication and aggressive surgical debridement are associated with<br />

improved outcomes."<br />

Both <strong>the</strong> NEJM and PLOS One studies said whole genome<br />

sequencing could lead to better diagnosis and a better understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

this pathogen.<br />

TGen's DNA sequencing identified Apophysomyces in all 13 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Joplin cases. The DNA analysis also established that several strains <strong>of</strong><br />

Apophysomyces were involved in <strong>the</strong> outbreak, giving scientists fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

clues that this fungus was well established in <strong>the</strong> area, and probably had<br />

been so for a long time.<br />

"These disasters put us at risk for exposure to organisms that are<br />

around us, but don't normally cause disease," Engelthaler said. "There's<br />

clearly an entire world out <strong>the</strong>re that we're not seeing on a regular basis. It


takes a severe event like this tornado for us to come face-to-face with<br />

some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more dangerous pathogens out <strong>the</strong>re."<br />

Daily News Digest December 16, 2012<br />

Editorial: Connecticut School Tragedy:<br />

We should not be shocked by <strong>the</strong> recent events in Connecticut. As<br />

a nation, <strong>the</strong> United States is <strong>the</strong> most violent nation in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world.<br />

It now has <strong>the</strong> stated insane policy to strike first, based upon lies.<br />

We see <strong>the</strong> mass media cheer as <strong>the</strong> President send drones for mass<br />

worldwide civilian killings and murder, in <strong>the</strong> quest to establish a<br />

‘New World Order’ (United States Über Alles) — <strong>the</strong> world’s main<br />

bully. We live in a bully society. (See Below)<br />

Is it any wonder that similar killings come home to roost.?<br />

Especially when <strong>the</strong> government and <strong>the</strong> media applaud <strong>the</strong><br />

worldwide illegal acts <strong>of</strong> mayhem?<br />

Chicago Teachers Union:<br />

Click here to RSVP<br />

Tell <strong>the</strong> Fat Cats: Get Your Paws Off Our Public Schools<br />

Tuesday Dec. 18<br />

4 pm – 6 pm<br />

125 S. Clark


Brief March & Action<br />

Click here to RSVP<br />

Rich people always seem to think <strong>the</strong>y know best. When it comes<br />

to our schools, all <strong>the</strong>ir brilliant ideas have only made things worse.<br />

Rahm listens to <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> our schools, but parents,<br />

teachers and students are shut out.<br />

The Fat Cats say schools are “underutilized” and should be<br />

closed, but <strong>the</strong>y push at <strong>the</strong> same time to open new charter schools<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y control. They cut from students and teachers to save money,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>ir companies are still taking tax breaks, contracts, and TIFs<br />

that broke <strong>the</strong> budget to begin with. Stand up: Tell <strong>the</strong>m to keep <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

paws <strong>of</strong>f our schools!<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Globalist kingpin Henry Kissinger has stated that <strong>the</strong><br />

main task <strong>of</strong> Barack Obama will be to create a New World<br />

Order, suggesting that <strong>the</strong> chaos unfolding around <strong>the</strong> world<br />

is an opportunity ra<strong>the</strong>r than a crisis.<br />

— Kissinger: Obama Will Create A New World Order<br />

The United States is becoming an ex-con nation.<br />

According to preliminary estimates by researchers<br />

Christopher Uggen, Melissa Thompson, and Jeff Manza, 5<br />

million Americans are serving or have served prison<br />

sentences. That translates into 5 percent <strong>of</strong> American men,<br />

and 15 percent-20 percent <strong>of</strong> black men. They also estimate<br />

that 13 million people-including one-third <strong>of</strong> black men-have<br />

been convicted <strong>of</strong> a felony.<br />

— David Plotz, Ex-Con Nation<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


The Horrific New World Order Master Plan<br />

That Has Full UN approval<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

New World Order Being Taught In Schools!<br />

Farmer to farmer<br />

Monsanto undermines farmer independence & finances<br />

Oil and War<br />

A stage show by Robert Newman<br />

Afghan War reality check<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

#BlockTheBoat - Stop Walmart Pr<strong>of</strong>its From Workers' Deaths!<br />

Newark #D18<br />

Tags: #d18, direct action, walmart


On November 25th, 112 workers burned to death in a factory fire in<br />

Bangladesh producing garments for Walmart. The Port <strong>of</strong> Newark is a<br />

major entryway for Walmart garments coming from Bangladesh. Walmart<br />

is going to pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> garments <strong>the</strong>se workers died to make.<br />

Unless we block <strong>the</strong> boat.<br />

Walmart - <strong>the</strong> world's largest employer and 1% corporation - refuses<br />

to take responsibility, compensate <strong>the</strong> families, or take any action to<br />

prevent needless deaths like this from happening again. The 1% must not<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it from <strong>the</strong> workers' deaths in Bangladesh!<br />

On Tuesday December 18th, buses will be leaving at 6am from Canal<br />

and Broadway in Manhattan to head to <strong>the</strong> port.<br />

If you’re not taking <strong>the</strong> bus, <strong>the</strong> staging ground location will be <strong>the</strong><br />

IKEA parking lot in Elizabeth, NJ at 7am. Timing is critical.<br />

We're calling on Occupiers near all East Coast ports to be on alert if<br />

<strong>the</strong> cargo ship is re-routed to dock at ano<strong>the</strong>r port.<br />

https://www.facebook.com/events/456899241034741/<br />

#D18 #OccupyThePort #BlockTheBoat.<br />

12/16: #StrikeDebt Holiday Open House<br />

Tags: nyc, strike debt


When: Sunday, Dec. 15 @ 2:00pm until 6:00pm<br />

Where: 55 Walker Street, New York NY 10013<br />

RSVP on Facebook<br />

Open house & holiday festival hosted by Strike Debt NYC and<br />

featuring special guests Silvia Federici, George Caffentzis, David Graeber,<br />

and more!<br />

Come one, come all: friends, families, faith groups, community<br />

organizations, artists, students, Occupy Sandy, Nor<strong>the</strong>ast Strike Debt<br />

Affiliates...<br />

We will have report-backs, speak-outs, collective visioning, food,<br />

drinks, art, music, radical children's area, and more!<br />

U.S.:<br />

The Bully Society by Jessie Klein<br />

By<br />

ADMIN


Why Have Cruelty and Violence<br />

Become a Normal Part <strong>of</strong> Our Children’s Education?<br />

School Shootings and <strong>the</strong> Crisis <strong>of</strong> Bullying in America’s Schools<br />

Twelve years after <strong>the</strong> Columbine High School massacre, school<br />

shootings have gone from a rare, shocking aberration to a frequent, yet<br />

still shocking, tragedy. Despite ubiquitous zero-tolerance policies, school<br />

violence continues. Even if <strong>the</strong>y’re not getting beat up or shot at, students<br />

routinely endure verbal assaults and merciless torment from o<strong>the</strong>r students<br />

—<strong>of</strong>ten as teachers look <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way, or worse, join in. For many<br />

children and teens across <strong>the</strong> country, school feels like a hostile,<br />

oppressive, and dangerous place.<br />

Why has vicious bullying become commonplace in school? In The<br />

Bully Society: School Shootings and <strong>the</strong> Crisis <strong>of</strong> Bullying in<br />

America's Schools (New York University Press; March 2012; $29.95<br />

Cloth; ISBN: 0814748880), sociologist Jessie Klein delves into <strong>the</strong> roots<br />

<strong>of</strong> school violence in all its forms, from “everyday” bullying to shooting<br />

rampages to <strong>the</strong> alarming rise in adolescent depression and suicide. As<br />

Klein makes clear, bullying among young people is provoked by larger<br />

economic and cultural trends, reinforcing <strong>the</strong> values <strong>of</strong> high social status<br />

as well as values associated with masculinity—such as dominance and<br />

aggression. “To make schools safe,” Klein stresses, “we need to examine<br />

<strong>the</strong> pervasive forces that turn <strong>the</strong>m into gender police training grounds.”<br />

To get to <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> bullying, Klein draws on extensive studies and<br />

firsthand interviews with victims in schools from rural, inner-city, and<br />

wealthy suburban communities, along with her twenty-plus years <strong>of</strong><br />

experience in education. Throughout, she shares <strong>the</strong> stories <strong>of</strong> men,


women, and children who suffered—emotionally, psychologically, and<br />

physically—because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> norms <strong>of</strong> school culture.<br />

Backed by hard-hitting statistics and haunting personal accounts, THE<br />

BULLY SOCIETY reveals:<br />

• How students feel pressure to conform to rigid gender<br />

expectations and learn to practice gender policing, correcting <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own and one ano<strong>the</strong>r’s behaviors, attitudes, and dress according to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir perceived expectations <strong>of</strong> what makes a boy “manly” and a<br />

girl feminine.<br />

• How students get <strong>the</strong> message, from <strong>the</strong> media, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

parents and teachers, that status and power are everything—and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n ridicule and attack boys who don’t fit <strong>the</strong> ideal or appear to<br />

be gay, geeky, nerdy, poor, or different.<br />

• How boys learn from an early age to assert manhood by not only<br />

being popular with girls, but also by wielding power over <strong>the</strong>m—<br />

physically, emotionally, and sexually— perpetuating sexual<br />

harassment and dating violence.<br />

• How girls are increasingly pressured to be “tough,” to use<br />

violence as a means <strong>of</strong> proving <strong>the</strong>mselves, as well as driven to<br />

conform to superficial and destructive standards <strong>of</strong> beauty, body<br />

type, and attractiveness to <strong>the</strong> opposite sex.<br />

• How “gay-bashing,” “slut-bashing,” and o<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong><br />

denigration <strong>of</strong> students by students are aggravated through text<br />

messages and in cyberspace, and<br />

• How teachers <strong>of</strong>ten contribute to <strong>the</strong> bullying problem—and how<br />

adult role models, including parents, inadvertently or explicitly<br />

play out <strong>the</strong> same conflicts relating to wealth, race, looks, and<br />

sexuality, and bully not only one ano<strong>the</strong>r, but also children.<br />

What can concerned educators and parents do to stop this deeply<br />

hurtful yet widely accepted pattern <strong>of</strong> behavior? In THE BULLY<br />

SOCIETY, Klein calls for a radical transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> standard school<br />

culture. Going beyond inspiring ideas, she cites actual examples <strong>of</strong> schoolbased<br />

efforts, where teachers are working to bond with students and to<br />

help students reach across ethnic, economic, social, cultural, and gender


divides to bond with one ano<strong>the</strong>r. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than focusing on identifying a<br />

“troubled teen,” Klein shifts <strong>the</strong> goal to diagnosing disturbing values<br />

affecting <strong>the</strong> entire school and <strong>the</strong>n committing to building a new culture<br />

<strong>of</strong> acceptance, where students <strong>of</strong> all kinds can become self-actualized and<br />

contributing people.<br />

“I believe that change is possible in our schools,” Klein affirms.<br />

“Toge<strong>the</strong>r we can move from a destructive one-size-fits-all bully society to<br />

more compassionate communities—where students, families, and<br />

community members can, instead, thrive.”<br />

America’s Two-Tiered Neoliberal Future<br />

City on a Hill, Slum in <strong>the</strong> Valley<br />

by<br />

Jason Hirthler<br />

All through <strong>the</strong> fall, you could hear <strong>the</strong>m chanting <strong>the</strong>ir glib<br />

platitudes, each candidate posturing as a champion <strong>of</strong> hardworking<br />

Americans. Now, as <strong>the</strong> country lists toward our season <strong>of</strong> mass<br />

consumption, you can listen to <strong>the</strong> publicans gravely intone <strong>the</strong> perils <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> “fiscal cliff.” Or see <strong>the</strong> venality <strong>of</strong> double-tongued Congressmen who<br />

pose as social saviors, but aim a scy<strong>the</strong> at our safety nets. But behind <strong>the</strong><br />

rhetorical swordplay you can just glimpse <strong>the</strong> neoliberal blueprint <strong>the</strong><br />

hyperbole is designed to hide: <strong>the</strong> economic destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state, which<br />

elegantly precedes—like a set <strong>of</strong> collapsing dominos—<strong>the</strong> decimation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 99 percent for whom <strong>the</strong> state still <strong>of</strong>fers meager sanctuary.<br />

The formula is notorious: downsize government; privatize its assets<br />

and outsource its core functions; and simultaneously dismantle regulatory<br />

frameworks to free up speculative finance. The rhetorical euphemism is to<br />

clamor for <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> barriers to free trade. When capitalists say this,<br />

<strong>the</strong> barrier is <strong>the</strong> state, and free trade is <strong>the</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> you and me. In<br />

one fell ideological swoop, <strong>the</strong> nation is strip-mined <strong>of</strong> its ecological<br />

patrimony, and <strong>the</strong> people fleeced by predatory finance and ubiquitous<br />

transaction fees. In <strong>the</strong> neoliberal game plan, only <strong>the</strong> one percent wins.<br />

The dichotomy between <strong>the</strong> haves and <strong>the</strong> have nots is easy to spot—<br />

any economic index will lay it plain. On <strong>the</strong> one hand, abundance. On <strong>the</strong>


o<strong>the</strong>r, want. The latter always proportionally dwarfs <strong>the</strong> former. Gated<br />

communities engulfed by shantytowns. Capital gains gurus floating on an<br />

ocean <strong>of</strong> debt peonage. Luxury towers peering out over pastures <strong>of</strong> cheap<br />

rental housing. But it is such a ubiquitous reality that it sometimes feels as<br />

though injustice itself is prosaic. We see <strong>the</strong> favela mudslide on page one,<br />

and it hardly registers as we swipe to page two. Indeed, no index better<br />

represents <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> neoliberal reform that <strong>the</strong> income gap between<br />

top and bottom.<br />

But who’s on <strong>the</strong> inside looking out and who’s on <strong>the</strong> outside looking<br />

in? That’s easy.<br />

Insiders are white collar. They sit in cushy Aeron chairs in Goldman<br />

Sachs, where <strong>the</strong>y turn government funds intended for loans into fresh<br />

derivatives and outsized bonuses. Insiders wear Hugo Boss shirts to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

jobs at giant REITs, where <strong>the</strong>y purchase huge chunks <strong>of</strong> our shadow<br />

housing inventory for pennies on <strong>the</strong> dollar. They pace corner suites in<br />

cloud-capped towers and build rate swap treasure chests and later petition<br />

Washington for swee<strong>the</strong>art bailouts.<br />

Insiders are unpatriotic. They take 3.5 million manufacturing jobs in<br />

a single decade and <strong>of</strong>fshore <strong>the</strong>m to low-wage countries with businessfriendly<br />

labor laws—once called a “favorable business climate.” Any mix<br />

<strong>of</strong> despots and peasants will do. The products <strong>the</strong> proles produce are<br />

shipped <strong>of</strong>f to high-dollar economies where addicted consumers overpay<br />

for <strong>the</strong>m. Pr<strong>of</strong>its are quickly rerouted to <strong>of</strong>fshore tax havens to avoid<br />

contributions to a tax base that would benefit outsiders.<br />

Insiders are populist grandstanders. They pose on plywood platforms<br />

draped in <strong>the</strong> colors <strong>of</strong> hope and issue populist stump speeches to<br />

credulous voters. Insiders grease <strong>the</strong> political machinery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> status quo<br />

with lobbyist funds, guaranteeing <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> faceless petroleum<br />

multinationals, depression-lifting pharmaceutical firms, and brokerages<br />

that portray retirement as one long globetrotting vacation for aging pair<br />

bonds. Even though <strong>the</strong>se same firms have helped sink half <strong>the</strong> life<br />

savings <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> Boomers.<br />

When <strong>the</strong>y speak, insiders counsel caution and advise against rash<br />

action. Insiders prefer <strong>the</strong> incremental and warn against making <strong>the</strong> perfect


<strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> good. Insiders feel your pain, but pragmatically<br />

recognize <strong>the</strong> glacial pace <strong>of</strong> change. And now—thanks to <strong>the</strong> wonders <strong>of</strong><br />

market innovation—insiders can digitally donate to <strong>the</strong> local food bank<br />

from <strong>the</strong> comfort <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Martha’s Vineyard porch, even as <strong>the</strong>y peruse <strong>the</strong><br />

timeless wisdom <strong>of</strong> Atlas Shrugged. Insiders are never all evil, but are<br />

rarely half good.<br />

Insiders sit atop mountains <strong>of</strong> wealth. When <strong>the</strong>y check <strong>the</strong>ir bank<br />

accounts, insiders find <strong>the</strong>y own 42% <strong>of</strong> America’s wealth, even though<br />

<strong>the</strong>y comprise just 1% <strong>of</strong> its population. Insiders also happily concede <strong>the</strong>y<br />

gleaned 93% <strong>of</strong> our economic pr<strong>of</strong>its in 2010, capturing almost all <strong>the</strong><br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stimulus. Heavily invested insiders are thrilled to report that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq Composite Index have<br />

nearly doubled since 2009. On <strong>the</strong> inside, things are getting better. On <strong>the</strong><br />

inside, we are in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a miraculous recovery that lines that<br />

frontings <strong>of</strong> Wall Street with boughs <strong>of</strong> holiday cheer as ano<strong>the</strong>r calendar<br />

year closes with more record-setting Q4 pr<strong>of</strong>its.<br />

While insiders get ahead, outsiders get by. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time. Usually<br />

thanks to high debt, artificially inflated assets and longer working hours.<br />

What <strong>the</strong>y didn’t inscribe at <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> Lady Liberty was that once <strong>the</strong><br />

huddled masses are welcomed into America, <strong>the</strong>y mostly remain in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

huddled mass. Upward mobility in America is <strong>the</strong> lowest among<br />

developed industrial nations. Less than 20% <strong>of</strong> us even own individual<br />

stock—those who do are mostly insiders, or outsiders who hope to build<br />

mountains out <strong>of</strong> financial molehills. Outsiders own 1% <strong>of</strong> America’s<br />

wealth, even though <strong>the</strong>y are 50 times larger than that tiny tribe that owns<br />

nearly half <strong>of</strong> it. Fifty-seven million outsiders are out <strong>of</strong> food. Fifty million<br />

outsiders are out <strong>of</strong> money. Twenty-three million outsiders are outside <strong>the</strong><br />

workplace. Ninety million outsiders spent this election outside <strong>the</strong> voting<br />

booth.<br />

Some would quite fairly protest <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> a third class, <strong>the</strong><br />

middle class. But in neoliberal social order—as seen from its track record<br />

from Chile to Russia to South Africa—<strong>the</strong> middle class rapidly becomes<br />

indistinguishable from <strong>the</strong> lower orders. The trope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> taxi-driving<br />

economist is no lie. The undoing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle is well underway. Median


household incomes—a barometer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle—have been declining for<br />

decades, and now hover below $50,000 a year. The middle’s share in our<br />

economic output has been in steep decline as well, and fewer households<br />

are earning those declining middle-class incomes.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> staple middle-class goods has<br />

skyrocketed. The cost <strong>of</strong> college. The cost <strong>of</strong> a home. The cost <strong>of</strong><br />

healthcare. Once our most salient symbols <strong>of</strong> middle-class status, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

goods have become debt collars that saddle <strong>the</strong> stressed finances <strong>of</strong> twoincome<br />

families struggling to keep up appearances.<br />

In a paradoxical neoliberal world, outsiders are driven fur<strong>the</strong>r into<br />

dependency on <strong>the</strong> state, while insiders work to eliminate <strong>the</strong> state that<br />

serves <strong>the</strong> dependent. There’s now bipartisan agreement inside <strong>the</strong> beltway<br />

to slash hundreds <strong>of</strong> billions <strong>of</strong> dollars from <strong>the</strong> few services that keep<br />

outsiders afloat. The core bipartisanship consensus—that vile unanimity <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> spineless and <strong>the</strong> soulless—is that <strong>the</strong> New Deal must be eviscerated to<br />

enable higher corporate pr<strong>of</strong>its. The day <strong>of</strong> our demise will surely be<br />

marked by record gains in <strong>the</strong> precincts <strong>of</strong> power.<br />

Some day tourists may flock to America to take snapshots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ruins<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Deal, lying idle like some economic Acropolis, an empty<br />

architecture amid a farrago <strong>of</strong> urban destitution.<br />

Jason Hirthler is a writer, strategist, and 15-year veteran <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

corporate communications industry. He lives and works in New York City.<br />

He can be reached at jasonhirthler@gmail.com.<br />

Environment:<br />

Alaska Natives Take on Fossil Fuel Disinformation in Kivalina<br />

A Climate Change Story<br />

by<br />

Christine Shearer


For <strong>the</strong> Inupiat peoples <strong>of</strong> Kivalina in <strong>the</strong> Arctic <strong>of</strong> Alaska, <strong>the</strong> price<br />

<strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r climate change denial could be <strong>the</strong> complete devastation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives and culture. Their crumbling village must be relocated to survive.<br />

But nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> government, nor <strong>the</strong> fossil fuel giants who have helped<br />

speed up <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir village seem to willing to take<br />

responsibility.<br />

In her compelling new book Kivalina: A Climate Change Story,<br />

published by Haymarket Books, Christine Shearer traces <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />

corporate greed and government compitulation and connects it to <strong>the</strong><br />

plight <strong>of</strong> this ancient Eskimo community by <strong>the</strong> Chukchi Sea coast. A grim<br />

forewarning <strong>of</strong> what could soon be <strong>the</strong> plight <strong>of</strong> coastal communities<br />

across <strong>the</strong> world if we don’t act now.<br />

We are proud to publish <strong>the</strong> introduction to her book for you here. –<br />

Jeffrey St. Clair & Joshua Frank<br />

***<br />

In February 2008, a tiny Alaska Native village named Kivalina filed<br />

suit against twenty-four fossil fuel companies for contributing to <strong>the</strong><br />

village’s erosion through large greenhouse gas emissions, and for creating<br />

a false debate around climate change. The lawsuit was filed in conjunction<br />

with environmental justice and indigenous rights organizations as one <strong>of</strong>


several steps in a broader push for climate justice, aiming to help Kivalina<br />

residents draw attention to <strong>the</strong>ir situation and call for action from<br />

government and corporate <strong>of</strong>ficials that had so far largely ignored <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The media gave <strong>the</strong> lawsuit brief attention that quickly faded, and <strong>the</strong><br />

judge’s ruling was issued with little discussion or notice outside <strong>of</strong> certain<br />

legal circles. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Kivalina are still in danger from<br />

<strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> climate change, in a situation that is going to become more<br />

common throughout <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

For roughly <strong>the</strong> past ten thousand years we have enjoyed a relatively<br />

stable climate that has allowed for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> agriculture and<br />

civilization. Such stability is <strong>the</strong> exception, not <strong>the</strong> norm, when it comes to<br />

<strong>the</strong> earth’s 4.54 billion-year history. The Earth has oscillated between long<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> cooling (glaciations) and shorter periods <strong>of</strong> warming<br />

(interglacials), sometimes undergoing radical climate variations within <strong>the</strong><br />

span <strong>of</strong> a century or even a decade. Evidence suggests that later<br />

glaciations correspond with periodic shifts in <strong>the</strong> earth’s orbit, tilt, and<br />

precession (movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> axis), which can reduce <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />

energy received at <strong>the</strong> poles. This small temperature perturbation, in turn,<br />

can kickstart a glaciation through feedbacks: as ice builds, greenhouse<br />

concentrations within <strong>the</strong> oceans are sequestered and reduced in <strong>the</strong><br />

atmosphere, and <strong>the</strong> ice reflects a greater amount <strong>of</strong> sunlight back to space<br />

(<strong>the</strong> “albedo effect”). These processes maintain <strong>the</strong> cooling, and can create<br />

<strong>the</strong> conditions for layer upon layer <strong>of</strong> cumulative ice sheets.<br />

Glaciations <strong>the</strong>n give way to warmer interglacial periods, which have<br />

been correlated to increases in greenhouse gases in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere—trace<br />

gases like carbon dioxide and methane that capture heat and can amplify<br />

<strong>the</strong> initial orbital forcings. The sun’s light rays that are absorbed by<br />

oceans, land, and vegetation are eventually given <strong>of</strong>f as infrared radiation,<br />

or heat energy. Due to <strong>the</strong>ir molecular structure (having three or more<br />

atoms), greenhouse gases vibrate at frequencies that allow <strong>the</strong>m to absorb<br />

and emit this infrared radiation, sending a portion <strong>of</strong> that energy back to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Earth’s surface. During certain periods this increased heat can hasten<br />

<strong>the</strong> melting <strong>of</strong> glaciers, with <strong>the</strong> newly exposed landscape absorbing more<br />

heat and releasing more greenhouse gases, potentially leading to an


interglacial period. The most recent warming shift occurred 11,700 years<br />

ago, <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> a relatively long and mild interglacial period known<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Holocene.<br />

Some have argued that <strong>the</strong> Holocene epoch has been supplanted by<br />

an Anthropocene, or human-influenced climate, beginning with large-scale<br />

agriculture and accelerating rapidly with <strong>the</strong> Industrial Revolution and <strong>the</strong><br />

widespread use <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels. For <strong>the</strong> past two centuries we have been<br />

digging up and burning fossilized carbon from earlier eras — coal, oil, and<br />

natural gas — at an accelerating rate, and greatly increasing <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />

greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. While we need greenhouse gases to<br />

absorb heat and sustain life, <strong>the</strong>ir increasing concentration is steadily<br />

turning <strong>the</strong> furnace up on our lower atmosphere and altering our climate.<br />

Scientists are concerned not only because <strong>the</strong> effects are already apparent,<br />

such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and increased water vapor in <strong>the</strong><br />

atmosphere, but because <strong>the</strong> ultimate consequences are so disturbing.<br />

What <strong>the</strong> historic evidence suggests is that <strong>the</strong> earth has certain feedback<br />

mechanisms that can tip <strong>the</strong> planet toward extreme cooling as well as<br />

extreme heating, and that those mechanisms can be very hard if not<br />

impossible to reverse once <strong>the</strong>y hit a certain threshold.<br />

As <strong>of</strong> 2011, carbon dioxide levels are about 390 parts per million<br />

(ppm), substantially higher and more rapidly built up than at any time in<br />

<strong>the</strong> eight hundred thousand years’ worth <strong>of</strong> records from air bubbles<br />

trapped in ice cores. And <strong>the</strong>re is a potential warning on <strong>the</strong> horizon:<br />

numerous glaciers are melting faster than many had predicted, and <strong>the</strong><br />

thawing permafrost—<strong>the</strong> frozen subsoil beneath <strong>the</strong> ice—can release<br />

stores <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide and also methane, a greenhouse gas with a high<br />

and rapid heat absorption much stronger than that <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide. The<br />

most pressing question is what large amounts <strong>of</strong> greenhouse gases will do<br />

to an already warm interglacial period, with some scientists predicting<br />

events such as <strong>the</strong> melting <strong>of</strong> glaciers and <strong>the</strong> resulting steady release <strong>of</strong><br />

methane could bring about a “tipping point,” setting <strong>of</strong>f a cascade <strong>of</strong><br />

warming feedbacks over which we would no longer have any control.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r scientists believe we are already at or very near that tipping point,


and need to begin clamping down on greenhouse gas emissions<br />

immediately. Read More<br />

Switchboard: Natural Resource Defense Council Blog<br />

We Can All Brea<strong>the</strong> Easier Thanks to <strong>the</strong> EPA's Updated Soot<br />

Standard<br />

Frances Beinecke – President <strong>of</strong> NRDC<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Health and <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment<br />

Tags: airpollution, asthma, breastcancer, carbon, carbonstandards,<br />

cleanairact, coalfiredpowerplants, EPA, heartattacks,<br />

particulatematter, smokestacks, soot<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> us have loved ones whose quality <strong>of</strong> life is diminished or<br />

even endangered by breathing dirty air. My son-in-law has asthma, several<br />

family members suffer from heart disease, and I had breast cancer. Each<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se conditions...continued<br />

A Glacial Pace: <strong>the</strong> FDA Lets Decades Go By without Acting on Own<br />

Health Warnings<br />

Peter Lehner – Executive Director<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 in Health and <strong>the</strong> Environment<br />

Tags: agriculture, antibacterial, antibiotics, bacteria, BPA, estabrook,<br />

factoryfarms, FDA, food, hormonedistruptors, infections, triclosan<br />

In <strong>the</strong> past few years, Americans have grown concerned about <strong>the</strong><br />

risks <strong>of</strong> pumping farm animals with antibiotics. Recent reports <strong>of</strong><br />

antibiotic-resistant superbugs jumping from livestock to people have<br />

inspired consumers to demand antibiotic-free meat from grocery stores<br />

and restaurant...continued<br />

Fracking Fudged: Looking at Illinois


Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce's Job and Economic Numbers<br />

Henry Henderson – Director, Midwest Program NRDC<br />

Posted December 14, 2012<br />

Tags: beverlyhillbillies, fracking, illinois, illinoischamber<strong>of</strong>commerce,<br />

jobnumbers, kasich, ohio<br />

The Illinois Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce yesterday released a pretty,<br />

remarkably rosy sounding report, speculating on <strong>the</strong> potential impacts that<br />

fracking might have on Illinois’ economy. It is, as I say, remarkable stuff.<br />

“Natural gas development could create more than 45,000...continued<br />

|<br />

Solving <strong>the</strong> Carp Crisis: Moving from Courts to Collaboration<br />

Meleah Geertsma – Staff Attorney, Midwest Program<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Health and <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment, Living Sustainably, Saving Wildlife and WIld Places<br />

Tags: armycorps, Asiancarp, carp, Chicago, chicagoriver, greatlakes,<br />

invasivespecies, lakemichigan, water<br />

Back in 2010, a group <strong>of</strong> Great Lakes states led by Michigan sued<br />

<strong>the</strong> Army Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers (“Corps”) and Metropolitan Water<br />

Reclamation District <strong>of</strong> Greater Chicago to permanently close <strong>the</strong> locks <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Chicago Area Waterways System in...continued<br />

Cleaning Up Power Plant Carbon Pollution<br />

Without Getting Bloated on Gas<br />

Dan Lash<strong>of</strong> – Program Director, Climate & Clean Air<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Solving Global<br />

Warming<br />

Tags: carbon, carbonpollution, carbonpollutionstandard, cleanairact,<br />

climate, fracking, gasdrilling, hydraulicfracturing, hydr<strong>of</strong>racking,<br />

naturalgas, powerplants, powerplantstandards<br />

This post written with Kate Sinding Last week NRDC released a<br />

groundbreaking report showing how <strong>the</strong> Obama Administration can use<br />

<strong>the</strong> Clean Air Act to take a big bite out <strong>of</strong> carbon pollution from power<br />

plants, America’s biggest climate polluters....continued


Grim News For Western Water, But Proven Solutions Exist<br />

Theo Spencer – Senior Advocate<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Health and <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment, Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: global warming pollution, hurricanesandy, pnp<br />

The Interior Department earlier this week released a long-awaited<br />

study on future water supplies from <strong>the</strong> Colorado River Basin. The news<br />

was not good. The Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study<br />

found average water demand will outstrip supply...continued<br />

|<br />

Global Toll <strong>of</strong> Air Pollution: Over 3 Million Deaths Each Year<br />

David Pettit – Director, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn California Air Program<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Environmental<br />

Justice<br />

Tags: airpollution, diesel, particulatematter, particulatepollution<br />

We have long known that many people die from air pollution. What<br />

is surprising is how high <strong>the</strong> public health toll is and that it is largely<br />

preventable. A new study in The Lancet, developed by an international<br />

group <strong>of</strong>...continued<br />

Update: World Auto Makers Back New Refrigerant,<br />

Rebuffing Daimler<br />

David Doniger – Policy Director, Climate and Clean Air Program<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 in Curbing Pollution<br />

Tags: cleanairact, climatechange, daimler, EPA, europeancommission,<br />

HFCs, mercedes-benz, SAE, supergreenhousegases<br />

I wrote earlier this week about Daimler's push to block European<br />

requirements to replace <strong>the</strong> "super greenhouse gas" HFC-134a now used<br />

in car air conditioners, by raising dubious last-minute safety issues with<br />

<strong>the</strong> alternative, HFO-1234yf, which has a 360-fold lower impact on<br />

<strong>the</strong>...continued<br />

Michigan Utilities Smash Energy Efficiency Targets:<br />

Customers, Economy, Environment Reap <strong>the</strong> Rewards


Rebecca Stanfield – Senior Energy Advocate<br />

Posted December 14, 2012 in Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: energy, energyefficiency, Michigan<br />

The data is in, and once again, Michigan utilities blew away <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

energy efficiency goals, saving money for <strong>the</strong>ir customers, creating jobs<br />

for Michiganders, and reducing <strong>the</strong> need for generating power in polluting<br />

and expensive power plants. Earlier this month,...continued<br />

Good news for hellbenders: test-tube snot otters!<br />

Ann Alexander – Senior Attorney<br />

Posted December 13, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Health and <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment<br />

Tags: arkansas,, biogems,, endangeredspecies,, fishandwildlifeservice,,<br />

fws,, missouri,, ozarkhellbender<br />

These days wildlife work can be a bit depressing. Climate change and<br />

disappearing habitat have a lot <strong>of</strong> species on <strong>the</strong> ropes. But occasionally,<br />

we get good news. Here’s some on a species I have blogged about in<br />

<strong>the</strong>...continued<br />

Yellowstone Wolves Killed<br />

Matt Skoglund – Wildlife Advocate<br />

Posted December 13, 2012 in Saving Wildlife and Wild Places<br />

Tags: montanawolfhunt, montanawolves, wolves,<br />

yellowstonewolfhunt, yellowstonewolves<br />

Several wolves from Yellowstone National Park have been killed in wolfhunts<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Rockies this fall. Of <strong>the</strong> wolves killed, many wore<br />

radio collars, which researchers and wildlife managers use to monitor<br />

wolves and collect scientific data about <strong>the</strong>m. Not...continued<br />

Court Kills Zombie Power Plant Case<br />

David Doniger – Policy Director, Climate and Clean Air Program<br />

Posted December 13, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Solving Global<br />

Warming, U.S. Law and Policy


Tags: carbonpollution, CleanAirAct, Court<strong>of</strong>Appeals, EPA,<br />

powerplants<br />

How do you kill a zombie power plant lawsuit? It’s easier than<br />

shooting it in <strong>the</strong> head. You just grant <strong>the</strong> motions to dismiss. That’s what<br />

<strong>the</strong> Court <strong>of</strong> Appeals in Washington did today, issuing a one-paragraph<br />

order dismissing <strong>the</strong>...continued<br />

See this movie. Then act on it.<br />

John Steelman – Climate Program Manager<br />

Posted December 13, 2012 in Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: arctic, carbon, ChasingIce, climate, climatechange,<br />

globalwarming, greenhousegas, pollutionstandards<br />

Last night I saw a truly amazing cinematic event, <strong>the</strong> new<br />

documentary film, Chasing Ice, which chronicles acclaimed<br />

environmental photographer James Balog’s heroic multi-year effort to<br />

capture <strong>the</strong> retreat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s glaciers in <strong>the</strong> era <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

change. . . . continued<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

11:44 AM EST on December 15th, 2012 | One comment<br />

Large oil spill in New York City area harbor — Feds: Damaged barge<br />

is carrying almost 10,000,000 gallons — 158,000 gallons reported<br />

released so far<br />

03:06 AM EST on December 15th, 2012 | 14 comments<br />

Intense M5 quakes hit near Fukushima (MAPS & VIDEO)<br />

06:15 PM EST on December 14th, 2012 | 17 comments


Official Map: Giant sinkhole now just 1200 feet from highway —<br />

Appears even closer in recent flyover (PHOTOS)<br />

04:47 PM EST on December 14th, 2012 | 49 comments<br />

Gov’t Health Expert: Salad oil is more dangerous than radioactive<br />

waste below giant sinkhole (VIDEO)<br />

03:42 PM EST on December 14th, 2012 | 3 comments<br />

New Study: “Depopulation with Rapid Aging” after Fukushima<br />

Daiichi disaster<br />

02:23 PM EST on December 14th, 2012 | 8 comments<br />

Crackdown: Japanese pr<strong>of</strong>essor’s arrest “extremely unjust” —<br />

Publicly opposed burning <strong>of</strong> radioactive debris<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

The national media notices that BP is leaking fresh oil in <strong>the</strong> Gulf<br />

Nothing will ever make right BP’s negligence that caused <strong>the</strong> 2010<br />

Deepwater Horizon disaster. But <strong>the</strong>re’s been a flurry <strong>of</strong> recent news that<br />

authorities are finally listening to some <strong>of</strong> our pleas for both justice and<br />

for more aggressive investigation here on <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast. The steep<br />

criminal penalties imposed on <strong>the</strong> oil giant — and <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> stiffer<br />

civil fines — have been a giant step in <strong>the</strong> right direction.<br />

And now <strong>the</strong>re’s this: Both law enforcement and <strong>the</strong> national media<br />

are taking a serious look at a story that we broke on this site more than a<br />

year ago: Oil sheens pointing to <strong>the</strong> alarming fact that fresh oil is<br />

somehow leaking into <strong>the</strong> Gulf, some 32 months after <strong>the</strong> rig explosion.<br />

The U.S. Coast Guard has ordered BP to go back underwater with a<br />

robotic device to try to locate <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pollution, and now <strong>the</strong><br />

story has been spread nationally on <strong>the</strong> CBS Morning News.


CBS News has learned that BP is set to embark Thursday<br />

on <strong>the</strong> fifth day <strong>of</strong> a little-known subsea mission under Coast<br />

Guard supervision to look for any new oil leaking from <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon disaster.<br />

The BP oil rig exploded in 2010, killing 11 workers and<br />

sending a total estimated 206 million gallons <strong>of</strong> oil gushing into<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico for three months before it was capped.<br />

In September, a new oil sheen was spotted about 50 miles<br />

<strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Louisiana coast. Tests confirmed <strong>the</strong> oil came from <strong>the</strong><br />

infamous Macondo well underneath <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon.<br />

BP’s underwater vehicle observed oil seeping from <strong>the</strong> well’s<br />

containment dome and, after a remote operation, declared <strong>the</strong><br />

leaks plugged on October 23. The company and <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard<br />

said it wasn’t feasible to clean up <strong>the</strong> slick, and that it didn’t<br />

pose a risk to <strong>the</strong> shoreline.<br />

But more oil continues to surface. Slicks and sheens <strong>of</strong><br />

varying sizes and shapes have been documented by satellite<br />

photos, as well as aerial video recorded by <strong>the</strong> non-pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

environmental group “On Wings <strong>of</strong> Care.” It’s suspected that an<br />

unknown amount <strong>of</strong> oil trapped in <strong>the</strong> containment dome, and in<br />

<strong>the</strong> wreckage and equipment from 2010, could be seeping out.<br />

A couple <strong>of</strong> points here. First <strong>of</strong> all, while it’s a travesty that new oil<br />

is still polluting <strong>the</strong> Gulf after all this time, it’s fantastic to see Bonny<br />

Schumaker and On Wings <strong>of</strong> Care receive national credit for <strong>the</strong> amazing<br />

work that <strong>the</strong>y do. In fact, <strong>the</strong> CBS piece was illustrated with some <strong>of</strong><br />

Bonny’s photos that revealed BP’s new pollution. They were pictures that<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r BP or <strong>the</strong> authorities wanted people to see, and Bonny Schumaker<br />

showed great courage in obtaining <strong>the</strong>se images and releasing <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong><br />

public. The hidden story <strong>of</strong> Deepwater Horizon is <strong>the</strong> effort that many<br />

private citizens have undertaken to reveal <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spill and its<br />

severe impacts on <strong>the</strong> ecology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast and on human health.<br />

Second, Rep. Ed Markey <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts — who has been steadfast<br />

on <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> holding BP accountable — told CBS that BP is still not<br />

being honest or transparent in this new leak, and that he is worried that


“substantial” amounts <strong>of</strong> oil are leaking from <strong>the</strong> site. Said Markey: “This<br />

is <strong>the</strong> same crime scene, and <strong>the</strong> American public today is entitled to <strong>the</strong><br />

same information that BP was lying about in 2010 so that we can<br />

understand <strong>the</strong> full dimension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> additional environmental damage.”<br />

I could not agree more. We need answers, and we need <strong>the</strong>m before<br />

any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pending settlements — <strong>the</strong> $7.8 billion deal for residents and<br />

small business, as well as <strong>the</strong> looming governmental penalties — are<br />

finalized. We have to hold BP’s feet to <strong>the</strong> fire on this. What’s more, how<br />

can we access <strong>the</strong> final damages when <strong>the</strong> damage is still ongoing.<br />

To read and watch <strong>the</strong> CBS News report about <strong>the</strong> new investigation<br />

into <strong>the</strong> BP leak, go to: http://www.cbsnews.com/<br />

8301-505263_162-57558916/oil-may-be-seeping-from-deepwaterhorizon-site/<br />

Here’s my Dec. 4 post on <strong>the</strong> new investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deepwater<br />

Horizon site: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/were-keeping-<strong>the</strong>-pressure-onbp-to-stop-spilling-more-oil-into-<strong>the</strong>-gulf/<br />

To check out <strong>the</strong> original <strong>of</strong> U.S. Magistrate Judge Sally Shushan’s<br />

order for BP and Transocean inspections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon site,<br />

please read: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/wp-content/uploads/<br />

2012/12/53251575_8060.pdf<br />

Read my Aug. 17 , 2011 post that broke <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “new<br />

Macondo leak”: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/oil-rising-again-frommacondo-well-bp-hires-fleet-<strong>of</strong>-40-shrimp-boats-to-lay-boom-around-olddeepwater-horizon-site<br />

To check out my post from last November about <strong>the</strong> 2011 leaks at <strong>the</strong><br />

Macondo field, check out: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/breakthrough-in<strong>the</strong>-macondo-mystery-bp-admits-to-new-activity-at-deepwater-horizonsite/<br />

Here is our report from Oct. 3 <strong>of</strong> this year about ano<strong>the</strong>r fresh oil<br />

sheen in <strong>the</strong> Gulf: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/breaking-news-new-oilsheen-near-site-<strong>of</strong>-deepwater-horizon-disaster/<br />

To read Bonny Schumaker’s report <strong>of</strong> her most recent flyover filed on<br />

Dec. 2, please go to: http://www.onwings<strong>of</strong>care.org/protection-a-


preservation/gulf-<strong>of</strong>-mexico-oil-spill-2010/gulf-2012/334-20121202slicks-macondo-area.html<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Black jobless rate is twice that <strong>of</strong> whites<br />

By<br />

Michael A. Fletcher<br />

(The article uses <strong>the</strong> bureau <strong>of</strong> labor statics which does not include those<br />

who who are are no longer collecting Unemployment Insurance or who have<br />

never entered <strong>the</strong> workforce which includes a good portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4.33 million<br />

black men who have been convicted <strong>of</strong> a felony.)<br />

In <strong>the</strong> quarter-century that Armentha Cruise has run her Silver Spring<br />

staffing firm, <strong>the</strong> nation has made strides toward racial equality. Voters<br />

have twice elected a black president, African Americans shine among<br />

Hollywood’s brightest stars, and <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> blacks who graduate from<br />

college has tripled.<br />

But this stubborn fact remains: The African American jobless rate is<br />

about twice that <strong>of</strong> whites, a disparity that has barely budged since <strong>the</strong><br />

government began tracking <strong>the</strong> data in 1972. In last week’s jobs report, <strong>the</strong><br />

black unemployment rate was 13.2 percent, while <strong>the</strong> white rate stood at<br />

6.8 percent.<br />

Discrimination has long been seen as <strong>the</strong> primary reason for this<br />

disparity, which is evident among workers from engineers to laborers. But<br />

fresh research has led scholars to conclude that African Americans also<br />

suffer in <strong>the</strong> labor market from having weaker social networks than o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

groups.<br />

Having friends and relatives who can introduce you to bosses or tell<br />

you about ripe opportunities has proved to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most critical<br />

factors in getting work. Such connections can also help people hold onto<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir jobs, researchers say.<br />

“It is surprising to many people how important job networks are to<br />

finding work,” said Deirdre A. Royster, a New York University<br />

sociologist. “The information <strong>the</strong>y provide help people make a good first<br />

impression, get through screening and get hired.”


Cruise, who is black, said that in her early years in business she<br />

struggled to place her mostly minority clientele. Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem, she<br />

suspected, was whites were more <strong>of</strong>ten in a position to hire and “tend to<br />

hire people who look like <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

“African Americans are constantly fighting to overcome a perception<br />

<strong>of</strong> being less-than,” she said. “You have <strong>the</strong> president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States,<br />

you have Oprah, you have all <strong>the</strong> people who have done phenomenal<br />

things. But <strong>the</strong>y are seen as <strong>the</strong> exception.”<br />

Several studies show that black workers tend to lack <strong>the</strong>se<br />

connections.<br />

In her research, Royster followed <strong>the</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong><br />

similarly situated black and white men, all graduates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

vocational school and who sought jobs in <strong>the</strong> same areas. She screened <strong>the</strong><br />

men for things that might normally affect <strong>the</strong>ir employability: values,<br />

work ethic and performance. It turned out that <strong>the</strong> white men did much<br />

better getting jobs, which she said grew in part from <strong>the</strong>ir access to a more<br />

robust network <strong>of</strong> contacts.<br />

“It just happens to be <strong>the</strong> case that if you are a white guy you are<br />

more likely to know people who have access to a certain set <strong>of</strong> jobs,” she<br />

said. “It has to do with becoming part <strong>of</strong> a network <strong>of</strong> reciprocity.”<br />

Recent research also shows immigrants have active networks that<br />

help new arrivals navigate <strong>the</strong> country, and trading information about jobs<br />

is an important part <strong>of</strong> that.<br />

That is one reason that Hispanics — more than a third <strong>of</strong> whom are<br />

foreign born — have lower jobless rates than African Americans despite,<br />

on average, having fewer educational credentials.<br />

“Immigrants have to use <strong>the</strong>ir networks for a larger variety <strong>of</strong><br />

activities than o<strong>the</strong>r people,” Royster said.<br />

Researchers are quick to add that bias — both conscious and<br />

unconscious — continues to be <strong>the</strong> most significant obstacle confronting<br />

black job-seekers.<br />

The racial gap in <strong>the</strong> unemployment rate defies educational<br />

attainment and occupational endeavor. African Americans with at least a


achelor’s degree had a 7.1 percent jobless rate in 2011, while <strong>the</strong> white<br />

rate was 3.9 percent, according to <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics.<br />

Similarly, black workers with only a high school education had a<br />

jobless rate <strong>of</strong> 15.5 percent, while similarly educated white workers had an<br />

unemployment rate <strong>of</strong> 8.4 percent.<br />

Black workers in computer and ma<strong>the</strong>matical occupations — which<br />

job-training <strong>of</strong>ficials say are hard to fill — had an 8.1 percent jobless rate<br />

last year, while for whites <strong>the</strong> rate was 4.1 percent. Among construction<br />

workers, who were hard hit by <strong>the</strong> recession, <strong>the</strong> black jobless rate was<br />

30.4 percent, compared with 15.3 percent for whites.<br />

“The 2-to-1 gap in <strong>the</strong> unemployment rate is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

pronounced signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> discrimination in our society,” said<br />

William A. Darity, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Duke University. “That disparity, I think,<br />

is an index <strong>of</strong> discrimination.”<br />

A 2009 study published in <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Labor Economics,<br />

supported that point. After examining more than two years <strong>of</strong> personnel<br />

data from a large retail chain, researchers found that white, Hispanic and<br />

Asian managers tend to hire fewer blacks and more whites than did black<br />

managers.<br />

In addition, racial audit tests <strong>of</strong> employers consistently find that when<br />

identically credentialed people apply for jobs, whites are much more likely<br />

to be contacted for an interview and hired.<br />

Keith A. Owens, 54, has been looking for work since losing his job<br />

last year as communications director for <strong>the</strong> Wayne County treasurer’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice in Michigan. A former award-winning journalist, he has applied for<br />

“40 or 50 or 60 jobs” with no luck. He has managed to scrape by playing<br />

guitar with a band and working with his wife’s firm, Writing It Right for<br />

You. Read More<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

Latest eurozone summit ends in stalemate


Two-day summit was supposed to lay out a grand plan and timetable<br />

for reforming and stabilising <strong>the</strong> euro regime<br />

Ian Traynor in Brussels<br />

Photograph: JULIEN WARNAND/EPA<br />

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso (L) holds a news<br />

conference with European Council President Herman Van Rompuy (R) at <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Council meeting at <strong>the</strong> European Council<br />

headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 14 December 2012.<br />

European leaders wound up <strong>the</strong>ir final summit <strong>of</strong> 2012 on Friday in<br />

much <strong>the</strong> same manner as <strong>the</strong>y started <strong>the</strong> year – kicking <strong>the</strong> euro crisis<br />

can down <strong>the</strong> road, playing for time, crossing <strong>the</strong>ir fingers, hoping <strong>the</strong><br />

worst is behind <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

In almost three years since <strong>the</strong> Greek drama erupted in February 2010<br />

and spread quickly around <strong>the</strong> fringes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eurozone, <strong>the</strong> leaders have<br />

never quite managed to get ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curve despite 22 summits and<br />

countless meetings <strong>of</strong> eurozone finance ministers.<br />

This week's two-day summit in Brussels repeated <strong>the</strong> pattern. It was<br />

supposed to lay out a grand plan and timetable for reforming and<br />

stabilising <strong>the</strong> euro regime through a battery <strong>of</strong> federalising political and<br />

fiscal moves. In <strong>the</strong> event, <strong>the</strong> documents from <strong>the</strong> EU council president,<br />

Herman Van Rompuy, were shredded amid more clashes over<br />

fundamentals between Berlin and Paris, while an even more ambitious<br />

blueprint from <strong>the</strong> Commission president, José Manuel Barroso, was<br />

simply ignored.<br />

"One wonders how <strong>the</strong>se two gentlemen will enjoy Christmas,"<br />

quipped Andrew Duff, <strong>the</strong> Liberal Democrat MEP and ardent European<br />

federalist.


Van Rompuy, who has had a very bad month, was told to come back<br />

in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> next year with a better, more modest plan. The mood was<br />

darkened fur<strong>the</strong>r by German Chancellor Angela Merkel dismissing claims<br />

that <strong>the</strong> worst was over for <strong>the</strong> eurozone and stressing that <strong>the</strong> bloc faced<br />

two years <strong>of</strong> painful reforms, slow growth and high unemployment.<br />

"The changes we are going through are very difficult and painful,"<br />

she said. "We have tough times ahead <strong>of</strong> us that cannot be solved with one<br />

big step."<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> stalemate and <strong>the</strong> seeming complacency, leaders<br />

concluded <strong>the</strong>ir summit keen to list <strong>the</strong> year's achievements. And <strong>the</strong>y do<br />

have things to brag about.<br />

A year ago Greece's days in <strong>the</strong> euro looked numbered. This week it<br />

got €34.4bn (£28bn) in bailout funds, albeit six months late. There will be<br />

no departure from <strong>the</strong> euro soon. "Grexit is dead," crowed <strong>the</strong> Greek prime<br />

minister, Antonis Samaras.<br />

The bailout fund, <strong>the</strong> European Stability Mechanism, an embryo<br />

European monetary fund, is up and running. There is agreement it can be<br />

used to rescue failing banks without adding to government debt – though<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no deal on whe<strong>the</strong>r, and when, to do that.<br />

Despite Bank <strong>of</strong> Italy figures showing Italian public debt had risen<br />

above €2tn for <strong>the</strong> first time in October, borrowing costs for Italy and<br />

Spain have fallen sharply from highs in <strong>the</strong> late spring, taking <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> crisis. The big shift this week was <strong>the</strong> deal on <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> a single<br />

supervisor for <strong>the</strong> eurozone banking sector, with authority vested in <strong>the</strong><br />

European Central Bank in Frankfurt. This looks like a euro glass that is<br />

half full and gives <strong>the</strong> leaders reasons to cheer. But a half-full glass is also<br />

half empty.<br />

The real fights over <strong>the</strong> banking supervisor, involving money and<br />

who pays to shore-up or wind-up failing banks and guarantee depositors,<br />

are still to come and will be vicious. The Germans – mainly, but not only –<br />

are not interested in having <strong>the</strong>ir banks taxed to create a fund that could<br />

<strong>the</strong>n be spent, say, to mitigate <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> a bad Portuguese bank, which<br />

is how <strong>the</strong> so-called common resolution regime is supposed to work.


"The Germans are fighting a brilliant delaying campaign to hollow<br />

out <strong>the</strong> banking union," said a senior diplomat. "They want to avoid all<br />

mutualisation. All common pots <strong>of</strong> money are <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> table until after <strong>the</strong><br />

German election."<br />

The election is next September when Merkel will run for a third term.<br />

All action on <strong>the</strong> euro crisis will be minimised pending that outcome. It is,<br />

by some margin, Europe's biggest political event next year. The biggest<br />

event this year was <strong>the</strong> French election and <strong>the</strong> victory <strong>of</strong> President<br />

François Hollande. At every EU summit since May, including early on<br />

Friday morning, Hollande and Merkel have clashed over policy framed<br />

broadly as German austerity and rigour versus French expansionism and<br />

pooled spending. The result has been stalemate and lowest common<br />

denominator policy-making.<br />

"When France and Germany don't get along, things are very bad,"<br />

said a senior EU <strong>of</strong>ficial. "When <strong>the</strong>y come to a summit without a deal,<br />

very little can happen."<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r newcomer who has arguably had <strong>the</strong> biggest impact has<br />

been Mario Draghi, <strong>the</strong> ECB president. Within weeks <strong>of</strong> taking <strong>of</strong>fice at<br />

<strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year he was flooding Europe's banks with €1tn in cheap,<br />

short-term credit. That bought a little time, did not really work, but by <strong>the</strong><br />

summer in London he pledged to do "whatever it takes" to save <strong>the</strong> euro,<br />

amplifying that promise in September with new policy <strong>of</strong> unlimited bondbuying<br />

in <strong>the</strong> financial markets, albeit tied to stringent conditions.<br />

It was a gamechanger, <strong>the</strong> single biggest shift that relieved pressure<br />

on Spain and Italy and took <strong>the</strong> heat <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> eurozone's leaders, even<br />

though <strong>the</strong> bond-buying has not yet been tried. But Draghi, said <strong>the</strong> senior<br />

EU <strong>of</strong>ficial, is worried his actions have encouraged <strong>the</strong> politicians to relax,<br />

triggering <strong>the</strong> current complacency and time-wasting. He is also worried<br />

that <strong>the</strong> ECB's new role as eurozone banking supervisor could hurt <strong>the</strong><br />

bank's reputation and credibility if <strong>the</strong> new regime is rendered toothless by<br />

German resistance.<br />

The contrast in fortunes between <strong>the</strong> two key leaders, Merkel and<br />

Hollande, is striking at year's end. More than four out <strong>of</strong> five Germans, in<br />

a poll on Friday, were satisfied with Merkel's conduct, while Hollande's


popularity has slipped every month since he was elected to 41% last<br />

month, a level half that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German leader's. Merkel's electoral<br />

calculations could still be upset by <strong>the</strong> need for a Spanish bailout in <strong>the</strong><br />

spring, predicted by senior people in Brussels, or by political and market<br />

turbulence around <strong>the</strong> same time in Italy.<br />

With unemployment soaring across Europe – albeit not in Germany –<br />

and years <strong>of</strong> austerity impacting on European societies, <strong>the</strong> sense among<br />

senior policy-makers and diplomats in Brussels is that something will have<br />

to give, that economic shrinkage ra<strong>the</strong>r than deficits and debt is <strong>the</strong> bigger<br />

problem, that German rigour will need to be relaxed, that it is time for<br />

French expansionary policy. There is little sign <strong>the</strong> Germans are listening.<br />

World:<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 15, 2012<br />

Two Years <strong>of</strong> Cablegate as Bradley Manning<br />

Testifies for <strong>the</strong> First Time<br />

By<br />

Julian Assange<br />

Editor-in-Chief and Founder, WikiLeaks<br />

Thursday, November 29th, Bradley Manning testified for <strong>the</strong> first<br />

time since his arrest two and a half years ago in Baghdad. Today also<br />

marks <strong>the</strong> two-year anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first front pages around <strong>the</strong> world<br />

from Cablegate, an archive <strong>of</strong> 251,287 U.S. State Department diplomatic<br />

cables -- messages sent between <strong>the</strong> State Department and its embassies,<br />

consulates and diplomatic missions around <strong>the</strong> world. In collaboration<br />

with a network <strong>of</strong> more than 100 press outlets we revealed <strong>the</strong> full<br />

spectrum <strong>of</strong> techniques used by <strong>the</strong> United States to exert itself around <strong>the</strong><br />

world. The young intelligence analyst Bradley Manning was detained as<br />

an alleged source.


WikiLeaks came under attack, with American politicians and rightwing<br />

pundits calling for all <strong>of</strong> us to be designated as terrorists, some even<br />

calling for my assassination and <strong>the</strong> kidnapping <strong>of</strong> our staff. Speaking on<br />

Meet The Press, Vice President Joe Biden referred to me as a "high-tech<br />

terrorist," while Senator Joe Lieberman demanded that we be prosecuted<br />

under <strong>the</strong> U.S. Espionage Act. The Department <strong>of</strong> Justice spokesperson<br />

Dean Boyd admitted as recently as July 2012 that <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Justice investigation into WikiLeaks is ongoing, and <strong>the</strong> Pentagon renewed<br />

its threats against us on September 28th, declaring our work an "ongoing<br />

crime." As a result, I have been granted political asylum and now live in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ecuadorian embassy in London, surrounded by armed police while <strong>the</strong><br />

FBI portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "whole <strong>of</strong> government" investigation against us,<br />

according to court testimony, had reached 42,135 pages as <strong>of</strong> December<br />

last year.<br />

Earlier this week, WikiLeaks released European Commission<br />

documents showing that Senator Lieberman and Congressman Peter T.<br />

King directly influenced decisions by PayPal, Visa and MasterCard to<br />

block donations to WikiLeaks, which has blocked 95 percent <strong>of</strong> our donors<br />

since December <strong>of</strong> 2010. Last week <strong>the</strong> European Parliament expressed its<br />

will that <strong>the</strong> Commission should prevent <strong>the</strong> arbitrary blockade <strong>of</strong><br />

WikiLeaks.<br />

Bradley Manning, who is alleged to be a source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cables, started<br />

testifying on Thursday about his pre-trial treatment, which UN Special<br />

Rapporteur Juan Mendez said was "at a minimum cruel, inhuman and<br />

degrading treatment in violation <strong>of</strong> Article 16 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Convention against<br />

Torture." Captain William Hoctor, <strong>the</strong> government psychiatrist with 24<br />

years <strong>of</strong> experience who evaluated Manning at Quantico base in Virginia,<br />

testified that brig commanders had ignored his recommendations for<br />

Manning's detention, something he had not even experienced in his work<br />

at Guantánamo bay prison.<br />

Bradley Manning has been detained without trial for 921 days. This is<br />

<strong>the</strong> longest pre-trial detention <strong>of</strong> a U.S. military soldier since at least <strong>the</strong><br />

Vietnam War. U.S. military law says <strong>the</strong> maximum is 120 days.


The material that Bradley Manning is alleged to have leaked has<br />

highlighted astonishing examples <strong>of</strong> U.S. subversion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> democratic<br />

process around <strong>the</strong> world, systematic evasion <strong>of</strong> accountability for<br />

atrocities and killings, and many o<strong>the</strong>r abuses. Our archive <strong>of</strong> State<br />

Department cables have appeared in tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> articles, books<br />

and scholarly works, illustrating <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> U.S. foreign policy and <strong>the</strong><br />

instruments <strong>of</strong> U.S. national power. On <strong>the</strong> two-year anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

start <strong>of</strong> Cablegate, I want to highlight some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stories that have<br />

emerged.<br />

A War <strong>of</strong> Terror<br />

The United States' War on Terror has claimed hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> lives, inflamed sectarian violence, and made a mockery <strong>of</strong> international<br />

law. Victims and <strong>the</strong>ir families struggle to have <strong>the</strong>ir stories<br />

acknowledged, and <strong>the</strong> U.S.' systematic avoidance <strong>of</strong> accountability for<br />

war crimes implicitly denies <strong>the</strong>ir right to be considered human beings.<br />

Moreover, as <strong>the</strong> U.S. increasingly relies on clandestine military<br />

operations conducted outside <strong>the</strong> scrutiny <strong>of</strong> government oversight, <strong>the</strong><br />

execution <strong>of</strong> this expanding War on Terror becomes increasingly<br />

uncoupled from <strong>the</strong> democratic process. While President Obama had<br />

promised <strong>the</strong> American people in 2008 that he would end <strong>the</strong> Iraq War,<br />

U.S. troops were only withdrawn when information from a cable revived<br />

international scrutiny <strong>of</strong> abuse occurring in Iraq, resulting in a refusal to<br />

grant continued immunity to U.S. troops in 2012 or beyond.<br />

In 2007 <strong>the</strong> U.S. embassy in Baghdad obtained a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iraqi<br />

government's final investigation report on <strong>the</strong> massacre <strong>of</strong> 17 civilians on<br />

September 16th, 2007 in Nisour Square. The report concluded that <strong>the</strong><br />

incident was an unprovoked attack on unarmed civilians, asked for $8<br />

million in compensation for each death and $4 million for each injury, and<br />

demanded that <strong>the</strong> private security firm Blackwater be replaced within six<br />

months. Blackwater continued to operate in Iraq for two years afterwards,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> U.S. Embassy compensated victims with $10,000 for each death<br />

and $5,000 for each injury. Five years later, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fending Blackwater<br />

mercenaries have escaped from accountability to Iraq, and attempts to<br />

bring <strong>the</strong>m to justice in <strong>the</strong> U.S. have resulted in a long chain <strong>of</strong> dismissed


cases and one undisclosed settlement. WikiLeaks' Iraq War Logs release <strong>of</strong><br />

391,832 U.S. Army field reports uncovered 14 additional cases where<br />

Blackwater opened fire on civilians, along with numerous o<strong>the</strong>r incidents<br />

<strong>of</strong> abuse. The Iraq War Logs also showed how <strong>the</strong> United States handed<br />

over prisoners to be tortured in gruesome detail -- stories <strong>of</strong> electrocution,<br />

mutilation and <strong>of</strong> victims being attacked with drills.<br />

The fact that, five years on, <strong>the</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nisour Square<br />

Massacre have seen no meaningful accountability is an atrocity. But it is<br />

unfortunately no surprise that <strong>the</strong> U.S. claims immunity for its forces in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r countries, <strong>the</strong>n fails to administer justice at home.<br />

These events -- and in particular one cable detailing <strong>the</strong> summary<br />

execution <strong>of</strong> 10 Iraqi civilians, including four women and five children --<br />

by U.S. soldiers and a subsequent airstrike to cover up <strong>the</strong> evidence,<br />

forced <strong>the</strong> U.S. withdrawal from Iraq in 2011. The story <strong>of</strong> handcuffed<br />

execution and cover-up sparked outrage around <strong>the</strong> world in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong><br />

negotiations to extend U.S. troop presence into 2012 and, in response to<br />

international coverage, Iraq revived its investigation into <strong>the</strong> incident. Iraq<br />

ultimately refused to grant immunity to U.S. troops in 2012, forcing <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S. to withdraw in December 2011.<br />

This systemic violence and cover-up extends to <strong>the</strong> war in<br />

Afghanistan. When news emerged that a midnight bombing campaign on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Afghan village <strong>of</strong> Granai in 2009 had possibly resulted in <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong><br />

up to 100 civilians, U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficials publicly asserted that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead<br />

had been Taliban fighters. A State Department cable written shortly after<br />

<strong>the</strong> event summarizes a meeting between <strong>the</strong> Red Cross' Afghanistan chief<br />

Reto Stocker and U.S. Ambassador Carl Eikenberry in which <strong>the</strong>y<br />

discussed findings from an investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event. In <strong>the</strong> cable, Stocker<br />

is referred to as "one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most credible sources for unbiased and<br />

objective information in Afghanistan." The Red Cross report estimated<br />

that 89 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead and 13 injured were in fact civilians. Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

government nor <strong>the</strong> Red Cross publicly revealed <strong>the</strong>se figures.<br />

WikiLeaks and <strong>the</strong> Arab Spring<br />

The Tunisian cables describe <strong>the</strong> extreme corruption and lack <strong>of</strong><br />

transparency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ben Ali regime. The Ben Ali extended family are


described as <strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong>fenders, <strong>the</strong>ir lavish life accompanied by "a widerange<br />

<strong>of</strong> corrupt schemes," including "property expropriation and<br />

extortion <strong>of</strong> bribes." We also learned that Ben Ali family assets included<br />

an airline, several hotels and a radio station. One cable describes state<br />

censorship <strong>of</strong> Tunisia's only private broadcast satellite TV station, and a<br />

surprise tax judgment against <strong>the</strong> station <strong>of</strong> almost $1.5 million.<br />

In its 2011 annual report, Amnesty International praised WikiLeaks<br />

and its media partners for catalyzing <strong>the</strong> revolution in Tunisia:<br />

"While <strong>the</strong> 'Jasmine Revolution' in Tunisia would not have happened<br />

without <strong>the</strong> long struggle <strong>of</strong> brave human rights defenders over <strong>the</strong> last<br />

two decades, support for activists from outside <strong>the</strong> country may have been<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ned as people scrutinized <strong>the</strong> WikiLeaks documents on Tunisia<br />

and understood <strong>the</strong> roots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anger. In particular, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> documents<br />

made clear that countries around <strong>the</strong> world were aware <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong><br />

political repression and <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> economic opportunity, but for <strong>the</strong> most<br />

part were not taking action to urge change."<br />

When Tunisia's president Moncef Marzouki spoke with me on The<br />

World Tomorrow, he thanked WikiLeaks for its work, saying, "I am very<br />

grateful for all that you have done for promoting human rights, truth, and I<br />

admire and support your efforts." Read More<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Here is <strong>the</strong> estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tons <strong>of</strong> DU <strong>the</strong> US used in<br />

Iraq: 1000-2000 tons - more than three times <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

used in <strong>the</strong> first Gulf War. . . . only this time it was primarily<br />

spread in Iraq's cities, not on <strong>the</strong> battlefield.<br />

The uranium and its radioactive decay products will<br />

remain toxic for over 4 billion years...and will slowly destroy<br />

<strong>the</strong> genetic future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iraqi people.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> death and destruction will not be contained<br />

within <strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong> Iraq. Winds will spread it throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> Middle East and beyond. The US has carried out its


homicidal plan now on Afghanistan and Iraq. . . . what<br />

country is next?<br />

Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Kuwait, <strong>the</strong> Gulf States, and<br />

Iran will brea<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> invisible war too... and <strong>the</strong>y will share<br />

<strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iraqi people, <strong>the</strong> caretakers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cradle <strong>of</strong><br />

civilization. — Leuren Moret, 1,000-2,000 TONS DU Spread<br />

Over Iraq's Cities, 2003<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Robber Barons Terrorizing Americans<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Afghan War reality check<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.<br />

James Petras: The Great Social Security Robbery<br />

Introduction:<br />

The leaders <strong>of</strong> both major parties, Congress, <strong>the</strong> White House, <strong>the</strong><br />

editorial writers, journalists <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> principle newspapers and most<br />

academic economists claim that Social Security and Medicare need to be<br />

‘reformed’ in order to reduce <strong>the</strong> “unsustainable” fiscal deficit and avoid<br />

<strong>the</strong> bankruptcy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se social programs.<br />

An important aspect <strong>of</strong> this elite propaganda campaign is <strong>the</strong> perverse<br />

manipulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> those two programs. They are dubbed<br />

“entitlement programs”, implying some sort <strong>of</strong> government handout or<br />

individual privilege. In fact social security is a form <strong>of</strong> social insurance<br />

paid for through payroll tax deductions throughout <strong>the</strong> working life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

contributors, which usually approximates a half-century.<br />

The “entitlement” rhetoric claims that <strong>the</strong> lifetime contributions are<br />

insufficient and that several regressive ‘reforms’ are necessary to “save <strong>the</strong><br />

systems” – at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beneficiaries. The so-called “Grand


Compromise” proposed by President Obama and <strong>the</strong> “Fiscal Reforms”<br />

proposed by <strong>the</strong> Congressional Republicans are all aimed at robbing<br />

working class contributors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir pension savings through various<br />

specific regressive changes.<br />

The “Grand Compromise” as Legalized Theft<br />

For decades only a small fraction <strong>of</strong> Social Security contributions are<br />

used to pay recipients, <strong>the</strong> bulk is transferred into <strong>the</strong> general treasury to<br />

pay for current expenditures – mostly hundreds <strong>of</strong> billions <strong>of</strong> dollars in<br />

war spending, payments on bonds and T-notes; subsidies to agro-business,<br />

bailouts to Wall Street speculative investment banks and o<strong>the</strong>r elite<br />

economic interests. Over <strong>the</strong> decades <strong>the</strong> Treasury robbed several trillions<br />

in SS funds, exchanging <strong>the</strong>m for IOUs (never reimbursed) in order to<br />

provide a kind <strong>of</strong> “social insurance” for <strong>the</strong> military-industrial-Wall<br />

Street-police state power elite. If <strong>the</strong> accumulated payments to SS had<br />

remained in a special account instead <strong>of</strong> being siphoned <strong>of</strong>f to cover <strong>the</strong><br />

deficits incurred by military spending and overseas wars, SS finance<br />

would be in sound condition at least till <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21st century. The<br />

Social Security Administration (SSA) would be able to adjust payments<br />

upward to real rates <strong>of</strong> inflation (about double <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> adjustment now<br />

jiggered by <strong>the</strong> Government). The SSA could begin full payments at age<br />

62 for most and at a lower age for those citizens working in hazardous<br />

occupations.<br />

Even if we take account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past Treasury heist, <strong>the</strong> SS fund could<br />

be fully replenished if <strong>the</strong> cap was eliminated on incomes above $110,000<br />

and if <strong>the</strong> SS tax was made progressive. As is well known, self-employed<br />

billionaires and millionaires pay an average <strong>of</strong> $11,450 a year to <strong>the</strong> SS<br />

fund. If <strong>the</strong> cap was lifted, those earning a billion would pay a minimum<br />

<strong>of</strong> $100 million a year at <strong>the</strong> current rate, <strong>the</strong> millionaires $100 thousand a<br />

year. If a moderately progressive rate was in place, payments would<br />

double, pretty much ending <strong>the</strong> threat to SS.<br />

There is no “entitlement crises” today. There is a crisis in <strong>the</strong><br />

regressive payments and tax systems which finance <strong>the</strong> social insurance<br />

programs. The problem is elite tax evasion not <strong>the</strong> ‘aging <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


population’. The problem is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> SS payments to fund <strong>the</strong> power<br />

elite-robbing Peter (SS) to pay Paul (imperial wars).<br />

The robbing <strong>of</strong> SS contributors-turned-beneficiaries is repeated in a<br />

multitude <strong>of</strong> forms every day and in every way.<br />

The construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘index’ to measure <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> inflation and<br />

yearly adjustment is deeply flawed to <strong>the</strong> detriment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beneficiaries.<br />

The cost <strong>of</strong> living index excludes <strong>the</strong> high rates <strong>of</strong> inflation in such key<br />

items as gasoline, medical costs, food and o<strong>the</strong>r essential items in retirees’<br />

budget thus halving <strong>the</strong> real loss <strong>of</strong> purchasing power. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, over<br />

<strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> a decade, between 9% - 11% <strong>of</strong> real purchasing power <strong>of</strong> SS<br />

recipients is robbed through deliberate state manipulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> index –<br />

amounting to hundreds <strong>of</strong> dollars.<br />

In contrast, Medicare payments by SS recipients have increased<br />

because <strong>of</strong> real rising rates <strong>of</strong> inflation in medical costs. In effect real<br />

inflation rates apply to increase costs to SS recipients and deflated rates<br />

apply to lower payment to SS beneficiaries. A multi-billion dollar annual<br />

robbery! Read More<br />

U.S./Israel Nuclear Warfare In Gaza<br />

U.S. to replenish Israel's munitions stocks following Gaza <strong>of</strong>fensive<br />

"Bunker Buster" Bomb Containing Depleted-Uranium Warheads<br />

JERUSALEM, Dec. 11 (Xinhua) -- The United States will sell Israel<br />

munitions to renew its inventory in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> a recent <strong>of</strong>fensive in <strong>the</strong><br />

Gaza Strip, local media outlets reported Tuesday.


The U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Defense on Monday notified Congress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

647 million U.S. dollar deal to provide <strong>the</strong> Israel Air Force ( IAF) with<br />

precision munitions depleted during <strong>the</strong> "Operation Pillar <strong>of</strong> Defense" in<br />

Gaza last month.<br />

The IAF reportedly used up much <strong>of</strong> its high-precision munitions in<br />

more than a thousand bombing sorties against Hamas rocket- launching<br />

crews, weapons caches and o<strong>the</strong>r assets <strong>of</strong> militant groups operating in <strong>the</strong><br />

coastal enclave, in order to minimize civilian casualties and collateral<br />

damage.<br />

The U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Defense said <strong>the</strong> deal includes <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong><br />

some 7,000 Joint Attack Munitions kits, which convert " dumb" bombs<br />

into satellite-guided "smart" munitions, as well as an equal number <strong>of</strong><br />

BLU-109 and GBU-39 bunker-buster bombs, <strong>the</strong> Ha' aretz daily said on its<br />

website.<br />

It was not clear whe<strong>the</strong>r bunker-buster bombs, intended for striking<br />

heavily-fortified underground targets, were used during <strong>the</strong> eight-day<br />

campaign to halt incessant rocket fire toward Israel.<br />

Noam Chomsky: America, Moral Degenerate<br />

Noam Chomsky and Eric Bailey <strong>of</strong> Torture Magazine [1] discuss<br />

America's human rights record under President Obama, and <strong>the</strong> military<br />

intervention policies that have seen increased use during <strong>the</strong> Arab Spring.


Eric Bailey: The last four years have seen significant changes in<br />

American federal policy in regards to human rights. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> cooperation between <strong>the</strong> Democratic and Republican parties<br />

over <strong>the</strong> last four years has been <strong>the</strong> passing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Defense<br />

Authorization Act (NDAA) <strong>of</strong> 2012. This bill has given <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

military <strong>the</strong> power to arrest American citizens, indefinitely, without<br />

charge, trial, or any o<strong>the</strong>r form <strong>of</strong> due process <strong>of</strong> law and <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

administration has and continues to fight a legal battle in federal court to<br />

prevent that law from being declared unconstitutional. Obama authorized<br />

<strong>the</strong> assassination <strong>of</strong> three American citizens, including Anwar al-Awlaki<br />

and his 16-year-old son, admittedly all members <strong>of</strong> Al Qaeda -- all without<br />

judicial review.<br />

Additionally, <strong>the</strong> Guantanamo Bay prison remains open, <strong>the</strong> Patriot<br />

Act has been extended and <strong>the</strong> TSA has expanded at breakneck speeds.<br />

What is your take on America's human rights record over <strong>the</strong> past four<br />

years and can you contrast Obama's policies with those <strong>of</strong> his predecessor,<br />

George W. Bush?<br />

Noam Chomsky: Obama's policies have been approximately <strong>the</strong><br />

same as Bush's, though <strong>the</strong>re have been some slight differences, but that's<br />

not a great surprise. The Democrats supported Bush's policies. There were<br />

some objections on mostly partisan grounds, but for <strong>the</strong> most part, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

supported his policies and it's not surprising that <strong>the</strong>y have continued to do<br />

so. In some respects Obama has gone even beyond Bush. The NDAA,<br />

which you mentioned, was not initiated by Obama (when it passed<br />

Congress, he said he didn't approve <strong>of</strong> it and wouldn't implement it), but<br />

he never<strong>the</strong>less did sign it into law and did not veto it. It was pushed<br />

through by hawks, including Joe Lieberman and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

In fact, <strong>the</strong>re hasn't been that much <strong>of</strong> a change. The worst part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

NDAA is that it codified -- or put into law -- what had already been a<br />

regular practice. The practices hadn't been significantly different. The one<br />

part that received public attention is what you mentioned, <strong>the</strong> part that<br />

permits <strong>the</strong> indefinite detention <strong>of</strong> American citizens, but why permit <strong>the</strong><br />

indefinite detention <strong>of</strong> anybody? It's a gross violation <strong>of</strong> fundamental<br />

human rights and civil law, going all <strong>the</strong> way back to <strong>the</strong> Magna Carta in


<strong>the</strong> 13th century, so it's a very severe attack on elementary civil rights,<br />

both under Bush and under Obama. It's bipartisan!<br />

As for <strong>the</strong> killings, Obama has sharply increased <strong>the</strong> global<br />

assassination campaign. While it was initiated by Bush, it has expanded<br />

under Obama and it has included American citizens, again with bipartisan<br />

support and very little criticism o<strong>the</strong>r than some minor criticism because it<br />

was an American. But <strong>the</strong>n again, why should you have <strong>the</strong> right to<br />

assassinate anybody? For example, suppose Iran was assassinating<br />

members <strong>of</strong> Congress who were calling for an attack on Iran. Would we<br />

think that's fine? That would be much more justified, but <strong>of</strong> course we'd<br />

see that as an act <strong>of</strong> war.<br />

The real question is, why assassinate anyone? The government has<br />

made it very clear that <strong>the</strong> assassinations are personally approved by<br />

Obama and <strong>the</strong> criteria for assassination are very weak. If a group <strong>of</strong> men<br />

are seen somewhere by a drone who are, say, loading something into a<br />

truck, and <strong>the</strong>re is some suspicion that maybe <strong>the</strong>y are militants, <strong>the</strong>n it's<br />

fine to kill <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>y are regarded as guilty unless, subsequently, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are shown to be innocent. That's <strong>the</strong> wording that <strong>the</strong> United States used<br />

and it is such a gross violation <strong>of</strong> fundamental human rights that you can<br />

hardly talk about it.<br />

The question <strong>of</strong> due process actually did arise, since <strong>the</strong> US does<br />

have a constitution and it says that no person shall be deprived <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

rights without due process <strong>of</strong> law -- again, this goes back to 13th-century<br />

England -- so <strong>the</strong> question arose, “What about due process?” The Obama<br />

Justice Department's Attorney General, Eric Holder, explained that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was due process in <strong>the</strong>se cases because <strong>the</strong>y are discussed first at <strong>the</strong><br />

Executive Branch. That's not even a bad joke! The British kings from <strong>the</strong><br />

13th century would have applauded. “Sure, if we talk about it, that's due<br />

process.” And that, again, passed without controversy.<br />

In fact, we might ask <strong>the</strong> same question about <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> Osama<br />

Bin Laden. Notice I use <strong>the</strong> term “murder.” When heavily armed elite<br />

troops capture a suspect, unarmed and defenseless, accompanied by his<br />

wives, and <strong>the</strong>n shoot him, kill him, and dump his body into <strong>the</strong> ocean<br />

without an autopsy, that's sheer assassination. Also notice that I said


“suspect.” The reason is because <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r principle <strong>of</strong> law, that also goes<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> 13th century -- that a man is presumed innocent until proven<br />

guilty. Before that, he's a suspect. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Osama Bin Laden, <strong>the</strong><br />

United States had never formally charged him with 9/11 and part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

reason was that <strong>the</strong>y didn't know that he was responsible. In fact, eight<br />

months after 9/11 and after <strong>the</strong> most intensive inquiry in history, <strong>the</strong> FBI<br />

explained that it suspected that <strong>the</strong> 9/11 plot was hatched in Afghanistan<br />

(didn't mention Bin Laden), and was implemented in <strong>the</strong> United Arab<br />

Emirates, Germany, and <strong>of</strong> course, <strong>the</strong> United States. That's eight months<br />

after <strong>the</strong> attack and <strong>the</strong>re's nothing substantive that <strong>the</strong>y've learned since<br />

<strong>the</strong>n that does more than increase <strong>the</strong> suspicion.<br />

My own assumption is that <strong>the</strong> suspicion is almost certainly correct,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>re's a big difference between having a very confident belief and<br />

showing someone to be guilty. And even if he's guilty, he was supposed to<br />

be apprehended and brought before a court. That's British and American<br />

law going back eight centuries. He's not supposed to be murdered and<br />

have his body dumped without an autopsy, but support for this is very<br />

nearly universal. Actually, I wrote one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few critical articles on it and<br />

my article was bitterly condemned by commentators across <strong>the</strong> spectrum,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> Left, because <strong>the</strong> assassination was so obviously just, since<br />

we suspected him <strong>of</strong> committing a crime against us. And that tells you<br />

something about <strong>the</strong> significant, I would say “moral degeneration,”<br />

running throughout <strong>the</strong> whole intellectual class. And yes, Obama has<br />

continued this and in some respects extended it, but it hardly comes as a<br />

surprise.<br />

The rot is much deeper than that. Read More<br />

Matt Taibbi: You Can Go to Prison for Pot, While Big Banks Get<br />

Away With Laundering Drug Cartel Cash<br />

By<br />

Matt Taibbi [2], Amy Goodman [3], Juan Gonzalez [4]<br />

The banking giant HSBC has escaped indictment for laundering<br />

billions <strong>of</strong> dollars for Mexican drug cartels and groups linked to al-Qaeda.


Despite evidence <strong>of</strong> wrongdoing, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Justice has<br />

allowed <strong>the</strong> bank to avoid prosecution and pay a $1.9 billion fine. No<br />

top HSBC <strong>of</strong>ficials will face charges, ei<strong>the</strong>r. We’re joined by Rolling<br />

Stone contributing editor Matt Taibbi, author <strong>of</strong> "Griftopia: A Story <strong>of</strong><br />

Bankers, Politicians, and <strong>the</strong> Most Audacious Power Grab in American<br />

History." "You can do real time in jail in America for all kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

ridiculous <strong>of</strong>fenses," Taibbi says. "Here we have a bank that laundered<br />

$800 million <strong>of</strong> drug money, and <strong>the</strong>y can’t find a way to put anybody in<br />

jail for that. That sends an incredible message, not just to <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

sector but to everybody. It’s an obvious, clear double standard, where one<br />

set <strong>of</strong> people gets to break <strong>the</strong> rules as much as <strong>the</strong>y want and ano<strong>the</strong>r set<br />

<strong>of</strong> people can’t break any rules at all without going to jail."<br />

Amy Goodman: For more on <strong>the</strong> latest bank scandals, we’re joined<br />

by Taibbi. Now, how did Forbes put it, Matt? "What’s a bank got to do to<br />

get into some real trouble around here?"<br />

MATT TAIBBI: Exactly, exactly. And what’s amazing about that is<br />

that’s Forbessaying that. I mean, universally, <strong>the</strong> reaction, even in—<br />

among <strong>the</strong> financial press, which is normally very bank-friendly and gives<br />

all <strong>the</strong>se guys <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doubt, <strong>the</strong> reaction is, is "What do you<br />

have to do to get a criminal indictment?" What HSBC has now admitted to<br />

is, more or less, <strong>the</strong> worst behavior that a bank can possibly be guilty <strong>of</strong>.<br />

You know, <strong>the</strong>y violated <strong>the</strong> Trading with <strong>the</strong> Enemy Act, <strong>the</strong> Bank<br />

Secrecy Act. And we’re talking about massive amounts <strong>of</strong> money. It was<br />

$9 billion that <strong>the</strong>y failed to supervise properly. These crimes were so<br />

obvious that apparently <strong>the</strong> cartels in Mexico specifically designed boxes<br />

to put cash in so that <strong>the</strong>y would fit through <strong>the</strong> windows <strong>of</strong> HSBC teller<br />

windows. So, it was so out in <strong>the</strong> open, <strong>the</strong>se crimes, and <strong>the</strong>re’s going to<br />

be no criminal prosecution whatsoever, which is incredible.<br />

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And emails found where bank <strong>of</strong>ficials were<br />

instructing <strong>of</strong>ficials in Iran and in some o<strong>the</strong>r countries at how best to hide<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir efforts to move money into <strong>the</strong>ir system?<br />

MATT TAIBBI: Exactly, yeah, and that’s true at HSBC, and<br />

apparently we have a very similar scandal involving ano<strong>the</strong>r British bank,<br />

Standard Chartered, which also paid an enormous fine recently for


laundering money for—through Iran. This, again, comes on <strong>the</strong> heels <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Libor scandal, which has already caught up two major British banks—<br />

<strong>the</strong> Royal Bank <strong>of</strong> Scotland and Barclays. So, you have essentially all <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> major British banks now are inveigled in <strong>the</strong>se enormous scandals. We<br />

have a couple <strong>of</strong> arrests, you know, today involving low-level people in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Libor thing, but it doesn’t look like any major players are going to be<br />

indicted criminally for any <strong>of</strong> this.<br />

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And this whole argument that <strong>the</strong> bank is too<br />

big to indict because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> threat to <strong>the</strong> world financial system, most<br />

people don’t know thatHSBC stands for Hong Kong and Shanghai<br />

Banking Corporation. It’s a British bank that goes back to <strong>the</strong> early days <strong>of</strong><br />

British colonialism in Asia.<br />

MATT TAIBBI: Sure.<br />

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And is it too big to be indicted?<br />

MATT TAIBBI: The amazing thing about that rationale is that it’s<br />

exactly <strong>the</strong> opposite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truth. The message that this sends to everybody,<br />

when banks commit crimes and nobody is punished for it, is that you can<br />

do it again. You know, if <strong>the</strong>re’s no criminal penalty for committing even<br />

<strong>the</strong> most obvious kinds <strong>of</strong> crimes, that tells everybody, investors all over<br />

<strong>the</strong> world, that <strong>the</strong> banking system is inherently unsafe. And so, <strong>the</strong><br />

message is, this is not a move to preserve <strong>the</strong> banking system at all. In<br />

fact, it’s incredibly destructive. It undermines <strong>the</strong> entire world confidence<br />

in <strong>the</strong> banking system. It’s an incredible decision that, again, is met with<br />

surprise even with—by people in <strong>the</strong> financial community.<br />

AMY GOODMAN: On Tuesday, Thomas Curry, head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Office<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Comptroller <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Currency, <strong>the</strong> lead regulator for HSBC in <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S., defended <strong>the</strong> settlement.<br />

THOMAS CURRY: These actions send a strong message to <strong>the</strong><br />

bank and to <strong>the</strong> financial services industry to make compliance with <strong>the</strong><br />

law a priority to safeguard <strong>the</strong>ir institutions from being misused in ways<br />

that threaten American lives.<br />

AMY GOODMAN: That’s Thomas Curry, head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Comptroller <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Currency. It seems like a lot <strong>of</strong> people who are in<br />

prison right now—low-level thieves, criminals, drug launderers, people


who have been accused <strong>of</strong> working with al-Qaeda—perhaps could appeal<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir convictions now and get out <strong>of</strong> jail.<br />

MATT TAIBBI: Right. Right, yeah, exactly. I was in court<br />

yesterday, in criminal court in Brooklyn. I saw somebody come out <strong>of</strong>—<br />

come into court who had just been overnight in jail for walking from one<br />

subway car to ano<strong>the</strong>r in front <strong>of</strong> a policeman. You can do real time in jail<br />

in America for all kinds <strong>of</strong> ridiculous <strong>of</strong>fenses, for taking up two subway<br />

seats in New York City, if you fall asleep in <strong>the</strong> subway. People go to jail<br />

for that all <strong>the</strong> time in this country, for having a marijuana stem in your<br />

pocket. There are 50,000 marijuana possession cases in New York City<br />

alone every year. And here we have a bank that laundered $800 million <strong>of</strong><br />

drug money, and <strong>the</strong>y can’t find a way to put anybody in jail for that. That<br />

sends an incredible message not just to <strong>the</strong> financial sector but to<br />

everybody. It’s an obvious, clear double standard, where one set <strong>of</strong> people<br />

gets to break <strong>the</strong> rules as much as <strong>the</strong>y want and ano<strong>the</strong>r set <strong>of</strong> people<br />

can’t break any rules at all without going to jail. And I just don’t see how<br />

<strong>the</strong>y don’t see this problem. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

01:30 PM EST on December 14th, 2012 | 2 comments<br />

Radiation levels rise for 5th month straight in Fukushima city<br />

(PHOTO)<br />

12:03 PM EST on December 14th, 2012 | 9 comments


Strong earthquakes hit <strong>of</strong>f California coast — Initially thought to be<br />

M6.4 and M6.1 back-to-back — 190 miles from San On<strong>of</strong>re nuclear<br />

plant (VIDEO)<br />

03:23 AM EST on December 14th, 2012 | 20 comments<br />

Newspaper: Headaches, nausea, eye irritation reported from giant<br />

sinkhole; Worries emerge about residents with cancer — Official<br />

Downplays Concerns: “My opinion… is <strong>the</strong> facts”<br />

02:13 AM EST on December 14th, 2012 | 28 comments<br />

BBC: “One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most contaminated places on Earth” — Silence is<br />

deafening 10 miles from Fukushima plant — Nuclear power’s lie has<br />

been so tragically exposed<br />

10:54 AM EST on December 13th, 2012 | 5 comments<br />

CBS: Oil may be seeping from Deepwater Horizon site — Coast<br />

Guard cancels interview — “My concern is that substantial amounts<br />

<strong>of</strong> oil could still be leaking” -Congressman (VIDEO)<br />

10:04 AM EST on December 13th, 2012 | 8 comments<br />

Tepco: Bent rod found in spent fuel pool — Nuclear fuel rods touching<br />

— “Serious fuel failure accident” risked at Japan plant<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 14, 2012<br />

7 states want to sue for fracking-related air quality<br />

As many states reap <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> fracking, o<strong>the</strong>rs increasingly are<br />

lining up against it.


Led by New York, seven Atlantic states this week threatened to sue<br />

<strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection Agency, seeking harsher air quality rules on<br />

<strong>the</strong> oil and gas industry and its most effective drilling method.<br />

Seven states, led by New York, sue EPA over methane from oil<br />

and gas drilling<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> being an elected <strong>of</strong>ficial in a bright blue state, a<br />

state so blue that it casts a pale blue glow over its neighbors, is that you<br />

can be pretty aggressively liberal. New York state has a proud tradition <strong>of</strong><br />

such politicians (as well as some less aggressive ones) — particularly<br />

those politicians ensconced as state attorney general.<br />

Frack Waste Fears<br />

New York State’s cautious approach to permitting hydraulic<br />

fracturing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcellus shale for natural gas, and <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong><br />

potentially hazardous waste from such operations, is <strong>of</strong> little comfort to<br />

residents <strong>of</strong> this Chautauqua County community.<br />

Fracking battle continues to brew<br />

The battle lines are being drawn. One side says fracking could create<br />

47 thousand jobs just in Illinois, most <strong>of</strong> those in <strong>the</strong> south, and nearly 10<br />

billion dollars.<br />

But ano<strong>the</strong>r group says it’s not worth <strong>the</strong> risk to <strong>the</strong> environment and<br />

banned hydraulic fracturing from <strong>the</strong>ir village.<br />

With Controls, Britain Allows Hydraulic Fracturing to Explore<br />

for Gas<br />

The British government gave <strong>the</strong> go-ahead Thursday for exploratory<br />

hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, to extract natural gas from shale-rock<br />

deposits.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental concerns about <strong>the</strong> controversial<br />

technique, which include <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> water pollution, <strong>the</strong> government<br />

called for stringent controls on fracking. But <strong>the</strong> decision none<strong>the</strong>less<br />

potentially opens <strong>the</strong> door for a shale gas industry to begin developing in<br />

Western Europe, even though many governments on <strong>the</strong> Continent remain<br />

wary. Poland has already allowed big energy companies to do exploratory<br />

drilling.<br />

The Boom And Bust Of Fracking


Some places have banned fracking, a controversial type <strong>of</strong> natural gas<br />

drilling. Critics say <strong>the</strong> process contaminates groundwater. But proponents<br />

say it creates jobs and energy independence. Host Michel Martin is joined<br />

by NPR’s Jeff Brady and reporter Scott Detrow from NPR’s StateImpact<br />

project in Pennsylvania. They discuss <strong>the</strong> boom and bust <strong>of</strong> fracking.<br />

Solving fracking’s biggest problem<br />

A Georgia company called Ecologix thinks it has found a way to<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> water used to extract gas.<br />

German Lawmakers Reject Ban on Shale-Gas Fracking in<br />

Parliament<br />

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government won votes that will permit<br />

fracking to continue in Germany, saying <strong>the</strong> technique may help <strong>the</strong><br />

country’s energy supply security.<br />

Merkel’s coalition government defeated motions from <strong>the</strong> Green<br />

Party and Left Party that called for banning hydraulic fracturing, or<br />

fracking, after <strong>the</strong> opposition argued <strong>the</strong> technique is harmful to <strong>the</strong><br />

environment. The vote was 309 against <strong>the</strong> Green Party’s motion, 259 in<br />

favor and two abstentions. There was no count for <strong>the</strong> second motion.<br />

Boulder County adopts new fracking guidelines<br />

Boulder County Commissioners unanimously adopted controversial<br />

new oil and gas guidelines Thursday, which will allow fracking on county<br />

land.<br />

Boulder County says a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing, or<br />

fracking, will eventually be lifted, but it will most likely be extended first<br />

so <strong>the</strong> regulations can be put in place.<br />

PA Agency Fails to Share Fracking and Drinking Water Info with<br />

Homeowners<br />

This fall I spoke to people in Pennsylvania who live next door to<br />

fracking operations. The question on nearly everyone’s mind was what<br />

fracking was doing to <strong>the</strong>ir drinking water. People have industrial drill<br />

pads and massive wastewater pits near <strong>the</strong>ir homes, and some have<br />

watched <strong>the</strong>ir tap water turn brown or catch fire. It’s not surprising <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are concerned about <strong>the</strong> health and safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir families.<br />

Look out for fracking (and how to stop it)


There’s enough oil (maybe) under Central California to make petro<br />

companies vastly rich, and to keep people driving around in <strong>the</strong>ir carbonspewing<br />

private cars for many years to come. Only problem is you have to<br />

use hydr<strong>of</strong>racking to bust up <strong>the</strong> shale deposits to get at it. And that<br />

involves toxic chemicals and possible contamination <strong>of</strong> water supplies.<br />

No Alarm Sounded When The West Virginia Pipeline Exploded<br />

When <strong>the</strong> 20-inch gas pipeline next to Interstate 77 in West Virginia<br />

first ruptured on Tuesday, nobody at pipeline operator, Columbia Gas<br />

Transmission, knew it.<br />

Now, <strong>the</strong> National Transportation Safety Board is trying to find out<br />

why. NTSB member Robert Sumwalt says no warning went <strong>of</strong>f in <strong>the</strong><br />

operating company’s control center in nearby Charleston, so investigators<br />

are going <strong>the</strong>re to interview staffers and review data.<br />

Millions <strong>of</strong> Acres <strong>of</strong> Public Lands at Risk from Fracking<br />

The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management (BLM) is currently considering<br />

regulations and guidelines for unconventional oil and gas development on<br />

millions <strong>of</strong> acres <strong>of</strong> public land, and SkyTruth believes that public<br />

disclosure must be an integral part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se new rules. The BLM has<br />

already indicated that <strong>the</strong>y are strongly considering FracFocus.org as <strong>the</strong><br />

platform for disclosure, however, <strong>the</strong>re are a number <strong>of</strong> transparency<br />

issues which are not currently addressed by <strong>the</strong> industry-funded website.<br />

Don’t Frack Denver’s Water<br />

What has separated <strong>the</strong> fracking wars in <strong>the</strong> Eastern U.S. from <strong>the</strong><br />

Western U.S. is that New York City’s and Pittsburgh’s watershed—<strong>the</strong><br />

place where <strong>the</strong>se cities get <strong>the</strong>ir drinking water—is proposed to be<br />

fracked. As you can expect, when millions <strong>of</strong> people learn that potentially<br />

cancer-causing chemicals are going to be injected into <strong>the</strong> ground near<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir drinking water, <strong>the</strong>y get very riled up.<br />

Sinkhole health fears discussed<br />

Louisiana’s state epidemiologist said Thursday that, in his view, <strong>the</strong><br />

air in Bayou Corne is better than <strong>the</strong> air in Baton Rouge.<br />

Texas judge lifts order on TransCanada pipeline<br />

TransCanada can resume oil pipeline work on a private Texas<br />

property for now, a judge said Thursday, at least until a hearing next week


meant to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> product <strong>the</strong> company wants to transport is<br />

in fact crude oil.<br />

Landowner’s Temporary Restraining Order Against Keystone<br />

Pipeline Dissolved By Nacogdoches County Judge<br />

Two days after a Nacogdoches County man won a temporary<br />

restraining order against TransCanada, halting construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

controversial, 1,200-mile Keystone XL pipeline across his land, <strong>the</strong> judge<br />

threw it out, citing a dearth <strong>of</strong> evidence indicating <strong>the</strong> company had<br />

defrauded him.<br />

Texas Judge Changes Course, Allows Keystone XL Construction<br />

to Move Forward<br />

In a blow to landowner’s rights, Texas communities’ waterways and<br />

<strong>the</strong> climate, a county judge in Texas this morning ruled to allow<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> toxic Keystone XL tar sands pipeline to continue on a<br />

landowner’s property until a hearing on Dec. 19. Nacogdoches County<br />

Court at Law Judge Jack Sinz reversed <strong>the</strong> Temporary Restraining Order<br />

(TRO) he granted to landowner Michael Bishop from Douglass, TX<br />

earlier this week by dissolving <strong>the</strong> TRO at <strong>the</strong> behest <strong>of</strong> TransCanada.<br />

KeyStone-XL Pipeline’s Fate Could Be Shortly Decided By<br />

Regulators<br />

Starting Tuesday, U.S. regulators will hold regular meetings on oil<br />

and natural gas pipeline safety standards. A series <strong>of</strong> pipeline issues,<br />

ranging from a deadly gas pipeline explosion in California, to a massive<br />

oil spill in Michigan, have brought pipeline safety to <strong>the</strong> forefront <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

American energy debate. The safety meetings, scheduled in Virginia, come<br />

days after environmental regulators in Nebraska end a public comment<br />

period for Keystone-XL, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most contentious U.S. pipeline issues.<br />

David Vitter Says BP Should Hire Louisiana Firms For Oil<br />

Company’s Contracts<br />

BP Plc should hire more Louisiana companies to work on its project<br />

to expand an oil platform to show <strong>the</strong> oil company meant what it said in<br />

advertisements pledging to “make this right” for <strong>the</strong> state after <strong>the</strong> 2010<br />

Gulf oil spill, U.S. Senator David Vitter said on Thursday.


Vitter accuses BP <strong>of</strong> creating image in ads that doesn’t match<br />

reality<br />

Noting that BP continues to spend lots <strong>of</strong> money on advertising about<br />

its post-2010 oil spill commitment to “make things right,” Sen. David<br />

Vitter, R-La., Thursday said <strong>the</strong> company is doing more to help Europe<br />

than Louisiana. In a sarcastic letter to Lamar McCay, chairman and<br />

president <strong>of</strong> BP America Inc., Vitter suggests <strong>the</strong> image <strong>the</strong> company<br />

presents in ads isn’t consistent with its record.<br />

Oil may be seeping from Deepwater Horizon site<br />

CBS News has learned that BP is set to embark Thursday on <strong>the</strong> fifth<br />

day <strong>of</strong> a little-known subsea mission under Coast Guard supervision to<br />

look for any new oil leaking from <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon disaster.<br />

Report: Oil may be seeping from Deepwater Horizon site<br />

BP is conducting undersea tests in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico to determine if<br />

more oil is leaking from <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon catastrophe,<br />

according to CBS News.<br />

The network said today is <strong>the</strong> fifth day that BP, under supervision by<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. Coast Guard, was using submersible vehicles to look for oil<br />

around <strong>the</strong> containment dome at <strong>the</strong> Macondo well site.<br />

Report: Judge approves BP’s $525M settlement with SEC<br />

A federal court finalized BP’s $525 million settlement with <strong>the</strong><br />

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for low-balling <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />

oil spilled during its 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico explosion.<br />

Judge approves $525M oil spill securities deal<br />

A federal judge has approved a $525 million settlement between BP<br />

PLC and <strong>the</strong> Securities and Exchange Commission over statements <strong>the</strong><br />

company made during <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

In documents signed Monday, U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier in<br />

New Orleans approved <strong>the</strong> deal, which was tied to BP claims about <strong>the</strong><br />

volume <strong>of</strong> oil spewing from its busted Macondo well.<br />

Oil company to plead guilty to lying about amount <strong>of</strong> oil spilled<br />

in Gulf<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r oil company is poised to plead guilty to falsifying <strong>the</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> oil it spilled into <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.


It’s nothing on <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 BP spill, in which BP admitted<br />

to lying about how much oil was spilling, but <strong>the</strong> charges against W&T<br />

Offshore show <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>rs trying to pull one over on <strong>the</strong> pollution<br />

police.<br />

New JIP Seeks to Explores Arctic Oil Spill Response Technology<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> research projects into Arctic oil spill response<br />

technology are underway thanks to a joint industry program (JIP) that<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficially launched in January <strong>of</strong> this year.<br />

The Arctic Oil Spill Response JIP, under <strong>the</strong> auspices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

International Association <strong>of</strong> Oil and Gas Producers, will conduct research<br />

over a four-year period in six areas related to oil spill response<br />

preparedness, including dispersants, environmental effects, trajectory<br />

modeling, remote sensing, mechanical recovery and in-situ burning.<br />

Research projects being conducted under <strong>the</strong> JIP include <strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong><br />

dispersed oil under ice, dispersant testing under realistic conditions, and<br />

oil spill detection and mapping in low visibility and ice.<br />

Minister: Oil spill probe continues<br />

The probe into <strong>the</strong> oil spill at Lucayan Harbour last week is ongoing<br />

and <strong>the</strong> relevant <strong>of</strong>ficials continue to monitor <strong>the</strong> shoreline for<br />

contamination, Transport and Aviation Minister Glenys Hanna-Martin<br />

confirmed yesterday in <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Assembly.<br />

Long, uncertain path ahead for Gulf restoration after oil spill<br />

In <strong>the</strong> coming years, unprecedented billions will be spent on<br />

restoration in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, a vital American ecosystem damaged by<br />

<strong>the</strong> most catastrophic oil spill in U.S. history.<br />

Fukushima operator Tepco admits culpability<br />

Japanese nuclear plant accepts lack <strong>of</strong> safety culture and bad habits<br />

contributed to world’s worst nuclear accident in 25 years<br />

Insight: Japan largely excludes foreign firms in Fukushima<br />

clean-up<br />

Nearly two years after a massive earthquake and tsunami caused<br />

meltdowns at <strong>the</strong> Fukushima nuclear plant, Japan is failing to keep a<br />

pledge to tap global expertise to decommission its crippled reactors,<br />

executives at nuclear contractors from <strong>the</strong> United States and Europe say.


Japan to host nuclear safety conference in Fukushima<br />

An international conference will be held in Japan’s Fukushima region<br />

over <strong>the</strong> weekend to discuss nuclear safety following last year’s atomic<br />

crisis, Tokyo said Thursday.<br />

Mistakes found in all radiation projections<br />

The Nuclear Regulation Authority said Thursday a thorough review<br />

<strong>of</strong> its mistake-plagued projections for <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> radiation turned up<br />

errors in <strong>the</strong> data for every atomic power plant in Japan.<br />

Tougher rules due for nuclear evacuations<br />

A panel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Regulation Authority reached broad<br />

agreement Thursday to set standards tougher than international guidelines<br />

for triggering an evacuation order in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> a nuclear disaster.<br />

EPA Finds Excessive Radiation at Boeing Site<br />

The site <strong>of</strong> a nuclear reactor in <strong>the</strong> Santa Susana Mountains that<br />

partially melted down more than 50 years ago has soil radiation that<br />

exceeds standard limits, according to new data released by <strong>the</strong><br />

Environmental Protection Agency.<br />

American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatricians Endorses Cell Phone Safety<br />

Legislation<br />

The American Academy <strong>of</strong> Pediatricians (AAP) which represents<br />

“60,000 primary care pediatricians, pediatric medical subspecialists, and<br />

pediatric surgical specialists dedicated to <strong>the</strong> health, safety and well-being<br />

<strong>of</strong> infants, children, adolescents, and young adults” has endorsed H.R.<br />

6358, <strong>the</strong> Cell Phone Right to Know Act.<br />

There’s noise pollution and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re’s distortion<br />

Make no mistake — in New Orleans, we’ve always loved our<br />

jazzmen…from Louis Armstrong to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Longhair to Winton<br />

Marsalis to dozens <strong>of</strong> great stompers and shouters that you’ve probably<br />

never heard <strong>of</strong>.<br />

But I’ll tell you one kind <strong>of</strong> person we don’t stand for in <strong>the</strong> Crescent<br />

City: A strawman.<br />

This o<strong>the</strong>r day, a distinguished — or once-distinguished, anyway —<br />

scholarly journal called <strong>the</strong> Oxford American published a major essay on


<strong>the</strong> noise pollution controversy in New Orleans called, bizarrely, “The<br />

Anxiety <strong>of</strong> Au<strong>the</strong>nticity.” The author is a Duke University pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

named Duncan Murrell. Last time I checked, Durham, N.C., was about<br />

850 miles as <strong>the</strong> crow flies from <strong>the</strong> Big Easy, and while I guess maybe<br />

Mr. Murrell has been to our city at some point in time, his pompously<br />

written piece comes <strong>of</strong>f like he phoned it in — very naïve, uninformed and<br />

one-sided.<br />

It’s a total strawman article. Not long ago, a group <strong>of</strong> us who actually<br />

live and work in <strong>the</strong> heart and soul <strong>of</strong> New Orleans formed a group called<br />

Hear <strong>the</strong> Music, Stop <strong>the</strong> Noise because we were tired — not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city’s<br />

great music tradition, which is what has attracted or kept many <strong>of</strong> us in <strong>the</strong><br />

city in <strong>the</strong> first place. No, we’ve urged <strong>the</strong> city to step up its enforcement<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city’s noise ordinances because we’re tired <strong>of</strong> folks who contribute<br />

little or nothing to <strong>the</strong> city’s cultural heritage — nuisance bars that open<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir doors into <strong>the</strong> street at all hours <strong>of</strong> night. itinerant foreign musicians<br />

who thoughtlessly set up a sidewalk loudspeaker under someone’s<br />

apartment window. We love live music, and when a quality club runs afoul<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decibels standards, we want to work with <strong>the</strong>m on a noise abatement<br />

plan that works for everyone.<br />

Duncan Murrell doesn’t know any <strong>of</strong> this, nor does he seem to care.<br />

From his l<strong>of</strong>ty academic tower, he authored a hit piece that called citizens<br />

who’ve been assaulted by unwarranted noise pollution <strong>the</strong> “haute<br />

bourgeoisie” which is a Marxist term and implies that folks who want<br />

reasonable enforcement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law are people who want to mute <strong>the</strong> Dirty<br />

Dozen Brass Band or set Dr. John’s piano on fire. I mean….c’mon, give<br />

me a break.<br />

Here’s a reality check. No one who lives in <strong>the</strong> Quarter, or any<br />

neighborhood, is against those things that define <strong>the</strong> city. In any area <strong>of</strong><br />

NOLA, infact, any resident lives near a neighborhood bar or encounters a<br />

second line parade or jazz funeral…and thus has to deal with issues that<br />

accommodate such events. Noise is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issues. When does music<br />

become noise?<br />

Noise in this instance happens when: 1. it is overly amplified<br />

ELECTRONICALLY; 2. it isn’t live music but DJs or canned; 3. it is


heard outside <strong>the</strong> entertainment areas <strong>of</strong> Bourbon Street, Marigny or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

areas at time families are sleeping 4. it violates existing zoning, licensing<br />

and noise ordinances which were passed for people’s health and safety<br />

We don’t want <strong>the</strong> city to stop being New Orleans. but <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

reason to believe New Orleans is synonymous with subwo<strong>of</strong>ers and<br />

tweeters at 3 a.m. That’s just rude behavior — and it’s unlawful — no<br />

matter where it takes place. Many <strong>of</strong> us believe in great music, but we also<br />

believe in science. And researchers have found time and time again that<br />

exposure to excessive, unwarranted noise can cause serious health<br />

problems – not just hearing damage but even problems such as high blood<br />

pressure and even heart disease over a prolonged period.<br />

Of course, you won’t learn any <strong>of</strong> that in this so-called pr<strong>of</strong>essor’s<br />

surprisingly ill-informed rant. Indeed, <strong>the</strong> piece in <strong>the</strong> Oxford American is<br />

a classic case <strong>of</strong> what we call a strawman argument, building a case<br />

around a reality that doesn’t actually exist. And that’s an insult to those <strong>of</strong><br />

who live in New Orleans and are trying to build a better city — where <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s best live music can peaceably co-exist with respect for neighbors,<br />

and for good health. Musical distortion was great when it came from Jimi<br />

Hendrix’s fuzzy guitar, but coming from Duncan Murrell it’s just pointless<br />

feedback. I would like him to visit with a client who has to put ear plugs in<br />

her and her children’s ears every night since an illegal bar started having<br />

live entertainment. Nuff said.<br />

If you must read <strong>the</strong> Oxford American piece, it’s at: http://<br />

www.oxfordamerican.org/articles/2012/dec/10/anxiety-au<strong>the</strong>nticity/<br />

To read my Sept. 28 essay on music and noise pollution in New<br />

Orleans, go to: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/new-orleans-memo-you-canstill-have-great-music-without-noise-pollution/<br />

To keep informed about <strong>the</strong> battle for balance in New Orleans, visit<br />

<strong>the</strong> “Hear The Music Stop <strong>the</strong> Noise” website – and sign our petition:<br />

http://hear<strong>the</strong>nolamusic.org<br />

Please visit and “like” our Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/<br />

Hear<strong>the</strong>NolaMusic


To read my Aug. 3 blog post about noise pollution from New Orleans<br />

to New York, please check out: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/from-newyork-to-new-orleans-noise-pollution-terrorizes-<strong>the</strong>-public/<br />

Check out my Feb. 9 blog post about New Orleans noise pollution at:<br />

http://www.stuarthsmith.com/when-<strong>the</strong>-party-gets-too-loud-new-orleansresidents-wi<strong>the</strong>r-under-noise-pollution<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Ireland: Pat Finucane murder – report points finger at state collusion<br />

by<br />

Gerry Ruddy<br />

Pat Finucane mural in Belfast. Photo: Paul Joseph<br />

British Prime Minister, David Cameron uses words such as<br />

“shocking” to refer to <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> his own security forces <strong>the</strong>n you<br />

know something is up. He was responding to <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> de<br />

Silva report, a review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> papers accumulated from different<br />

investigations carried out by different agencies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British state into <strong>the</strong><br />

death <strong>of</strong> Pat Finucane, which show that <strong>the</strong>re was indeed collusion<br />

between <strong>the</strong> British state and those who murdered him back in 1989.


However, in an attempt to play down <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state, <strong>the</strong> same<br />

report states that <strong>the</strong>re was “no overarching state conspiracy”. That is<br />

laughable as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same report points out that <strong>the</strong>re had been "a<br />

wilful and abject failure by successive Governments." The de Silva report<br />

enumerated <strong>the</strong> following points, which confirms that <strong>the</strong> state played a<br />

role far beyond what <strong>the</strong>y would like to admit:<br />

• Employees <strong>of</strong> British state organisations played a key role in <strong>the</strong><br />

murder <strong>of</strong> Pat Finucane.<br />

• There was a failure to properly investigate <strong>the</strong> murder, and a<br />

failure to arrest and interview key loyalist paramilitaries.<br />

• Senior British Army Officers deliberately lied during<br />

investigations.<br />

• The Royal Ulster Constabulary seriously obstructed <strong>the</strong><br />

investigation.<br />

• 85% <strong>of</strong> loyalist paramilitaries ‘intelligence’ originated from <strong>the</strong><br />

British security forces.<br />

• There were extensive ‘leaks <strong>of</strong> police information to loyalist<br />

paramilitary organisations.<br />

• MI5 new <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> threats against Finucane’s life but failed to protect<br />

him. Read More<br />

Crisis and Resistance in Portugal<br />

Mark Bergfeld


A day before <strong>the</strong> right wing coalition government in Portugal was to<br />

vote through its 2013 budget, <strong>the</strong> German finance minister Wolfgang<br />

Schäuble met his Portuguese counterpart Vitor Gaspar and proclaimed,<br />

“Portugal is on <strong>the</strong> right path and is, for all <strong>of</strong> us in <strong>the</strong> Eurozone, a<br />

brilliant example that <strong>the</strong> approach we have been following to stabilize <strong>the</strong><br />

Euro is correct.” Schäuble went on to praise <strong>the</strong> “exceptional job” being<br />

performed by <strong>the</strong> Portuguese government. But recent events have shown<br />

that <strong>the</strong> austerity measures insisted on by <strong>the</strong> ‘Troika’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Union, European Central Bank and IMF are creating serious fissures<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> ruling coalition, growing resistance at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> society and<br />

widespread debate inside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parliamentary and extra-parliamentary<br />

left.<br />

The ruling coalition is made up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Social Democrats (PSD),<br />

which despite its name is a right wing party, and <strong>the</strong> Conservatives (CDS).<br />

While <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Troika's austerity measures may have<br />

earned Portugal <strong>the</strong> label <strong>of</strong> “<strong>the</strong> good pupil <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eurozone,” Portugal's<br />

deficit still stands €1.4-billion away from reaching <strong>the</strong> Troika's target for<br />

2012.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> €78-billion heavy bail-out package in 2011 <strong>the</strong> government<br />

has embarked on what <strong>the</strong> Economist magazine called a “brutal” austerity<br />

course, equivalent to a “fiscal atomic bomb.” Civil servants' salaries over<br />

€1,500 have been slashed by up to 10 per cent, those earning over €1,000<br />

have had <strong>the</strong>ir holiday pay scrapped and more than 600,000 public sector<br />

workers (around four out every five public sector workers) are at risk <strong>of</strong><br />

losing <strong>the</strong>ir jobs.<br />

Unemployment and Emigration<br />

These attacks on workers' contracts and conditions have been part <strong>of</strong><br />

Portuguese capital's long-term strategy for reducing labour costs, creating<br />

high employment and boosting competitiveness inside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eurozone so<br />

as to attract foreign investment. As a consequence almost 50 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Portuguese workforce are on temporary contracts.<br />

The unemployment rate lies above 15 per cent and is predicted to rise<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r next year. Unlike o<strong>the</strong>r sou<strong>the</strong>rn European countries where youth<br />

unemployment exceeds 50 per cent in Portugal it ‘only’ amounts to 27 per


cent as large numbers <strong>of</strong> young people have been forced to emigrate. More<br />

than 10,000 under 25 year olds have migrated in <strong>the</strong> last four months<br />

alone, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have moved to countries such as Germany and<br />

Britain, while o<strong>the</strong>rs have headed to Portugal's former colonies in Angola,<br />

Mozambique and Brazil. Recently prime minister Passos Coelho even told<br />

a group <strong>of</strong> teachers faced with unemployment to emigrate if <strong>the</strong>y couldn't<br />

find jobs.<br />

The €3.5-billion cuts to healthcare, social security and education<br />

announced in <strong>the</strong> budget for 2013 will only plunge Portugal deeper into<br />

crisis and recession. The hard-line approach led by <strong>the</strong> Social Democrats<br />

has allowed its coalition partner <strong>the</strong> Conservatives to pose as <strong>the</strong> more<br />

moderate force.<br />

While <strong>the</strong>y continue to vote through <strong>the</strong> austerity measures<br />

prescribed by <strong>the</strong> Troika, <strong>the</strong> Conservatives' verbal distance from Coelho<br />

and Gaspar's more radical reforms have created tensions inside <strong>the</strong><br />

government. As unlikely as a break-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coalition may seem it did<br />

take <strong>the</strong> intervention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portuguese president to lower <strong>the</strong> temperature<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> coalition faced with a by-election next year.<br />

Wrapped in <strong>the</strong> language that calls for <strong>the</strong> “re-foundation” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Portuguese state, <strong>the</strong> current austerity policies threaten to uproot <strong>the</strong> gains<br />

made by <strong>the</strong> revolution in 1974-75, when a coup by a group <strong>of</strong> left wing<br />

military <strong>of</strong>ficers against <strong>the</strong> fascist Salazar regime led to a wave <strong>of</strong> popular<br />

and workers' power. While o<strong>the</strong>r European countries received <strong>the</strong>ir first<br />

taste <strong>of</strong> neoliberalism in <strong>the</strong> late 1970s and 1980s, Portugal was<br />

establishing a welfare state as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-revolution settlement.<br />

A deepening recession, <strong>the</strong> grim prospect <strong>of</strong> more bail-outs and <strong>the</strong><br />

potential for EU budgetary targets to be missed all point toward <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r fracture lines developing at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> Portuguese<br />

society over <strong>the</strong> coming months.<br />

The weekend before <strong>the</strong> 14 November general strike one such<br />

fracture appeared when 10,000 active and retired members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military<br />

in civilian dress marched against austerity through <strong>the</strong> capital, Lisbon.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong>ficers complained that <strong>the</strong>ir salaries have been cut by as much as<br />

25 per cent. One banner read “The military is unhappy, <strong>the</strong> people are


unhappy.” Given <strong>the</strong> role that radical <strong>of</strong>ficers played in <strong>the</strong> 1974-75<br />

Revolution, many people supported <strong>the</strong> military's protest. Later on<br />

television, one member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military went on to say, “We will do<br />

everything so that <strong>the</strong> indignation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people will not be suppressed.”<br />

Sparks <strong>of</strong> Resistance<br />

On 15 September a demonstration was called by a group <strong>of</strong> artists,<br />

intellectuals and public figures under <strong>the</strong> banner <strong>of</strong> “Screw <strong>the</strong> Troika!<br />

(Que Se Lixe a Troika!) We want our lives!” From small villages in <strong>the</strong><br />

Azores to <strong>the</strong> Algarve, to <strong>the</strong> industrial cities <strong>of</strong> Lisbon and Porto, more<br />

than 600,000 people took to <strong>the</strong> streets against <strong>the</strong> government's proposal<br />

to increase workers' social security contributions by 7 per cent (some<br />

reports put <strong>the</strong> turnout on <strong>the</strong> protests as high as one million, out <strong>of</strong> a<br />

population <strong>of</strong> just 10.5 million). Read More<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 14, 2012<br />

Email From Norine Gutekanst, CTU Organizing Coordinator:<br />

This Week: Key Events to Save Our Schools<br />

Organize to Stop <strong>the</strong> Attacks on Our Public Schools<br />

The Mayor and Board <strong>of</strong> Education have closed or taken over<br />

dozens <strong>of</strong> schools every year, targeting Black and Latino<br />

neighborhoods. These closings take resources that our students<br />

deserve, destabilize our neighborhoods, and increase racial inequity at<br />

CPS. The Board <strong>of</strong> Ed is now considering closing dozens more schools,<br />

taking even more from <strong>the</strong> communities that have lost <strong>the</strong> most! They<br />

plan to close schools in part to pay for more “charter schools”<br />

controlled by <strong>the</strong> Mayor’s supporters—taking our community’s<br />

schools, jobs, and VOICE.<br />

See below for upcoming events:<br />

WED DEC 12<br />

Hands Off Horace Mann: Why <strong>the</strong> Policy <strong>of</strong> Closing Public Schools<br />

Doesn't Work


5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.<br />

St. Thomas Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Church<br />

80th & Jeffery<br />

Download <strong>the</strong> flyer<br />

THU DEC 13<br />

Charter Expansion<br />

Public Hearing<br />

5:00 p.m.<br />

CPS Headquarters<br />

125 S. Clark<br />

Click here for more information<br />

FRI DEC 14<br />

School Closings Commission Public Hearing<br />

7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.<br />

Horner Park<br />

2741 W. Montrose<br />

Click here for more information<br />

SAT DEC 15<br />

School Closings Commission Public Hearing<br />

1:00 p.m.–3:00 p.m.<br />

Mt. Vernon Baptist Church<br />

2622 W. Jackson<br />

Click here for more information<br />

MON DEC 17<br />

School Closings Commission Public Hearing<br />

7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.<br />

Metropolitan Apostolic Church<br />

4100 S. King Dr.<br />

Click here for more information<br />

TUE DEC 18<br />

Tell <strong>the</strong> Fat Cats: Get Your Paws Off Our Schools<br />

4:00 p.m.<br />

Brief March and Action targeting a top Fat Cat<br />

Meet at 125 S. Clark Street


WED DEC 19<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Education Monthly Meeting<br />

Arrive at 9:00 a.m.<br />

125 S. Clark Street<br />

Click here to sign up<br />

If you want to speak, please email <strong>the</strong> Organizing Dept.<br />

(requires early arrival).<br />

<strong>Image</strong> and Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

From Big Oil Fracking California:<br />

. . . Our rights are being Facked by Big Oil and<br />

Their Federal, State, and Local Governments<br />

Most people don’t know that <strong>the</strong> big energy companies<br />

control most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water in <strong>the</strong> San Joaquin Valley. Now,<br />

with fracking pr<strong>of</strong>itable in California due to <strong>the</strong> high price<br />

<strong>of</strong> fuel, <strong>the</strong>y want to frack California and our water<br />

resources required by <strong>the</strong> fracking process. (As <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

trying to do in <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.) This table if from<br />

pages 133-135 <strong>of</strong> Two Californias: <strong>the</strong> truth about <strong>the</strong> splitstate<br />

movement by Michael DiLeo, Eleanor Smith:


“At <strong>the</strong> peak <strong>of</strong> California production in 1985, Kern<br />

County producers needed roughly four-and-a-half barrels <strong>of</strong><br />

water to produce a single barrel <strong>of</strong> oil.<br />

“Today, that ratio has jumped to almost eight barrels <strong>of</strong><br />

water per barrel <strong>of</strong> oil. This use has been sanctioned despite<br />

<strong>the</strong> three-year drought that has ravaged <strong>the</strong> valley, causing<br />

reductions in <strong>the</strong> water delivered by <strong>the</strong> State and Central<br />

Valley projects canals. Not only are farmers generally short<br />

<strong>of</strong> water, dozens <strong>of</strong> small poor agricultural hamlets —<br />

including Alpaugh, Seville, East Orosi and Kettleman City<br />

— have been forced to tap groundwater. And that<br />

groundwater is <strong>of</strong>ten contaminated with agricultural<br />

pollutants, including arsenic and nitrates.” — Oil and<br />

Water Don’t Mix with California Agriculture . . .<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!


Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> road to Destruction — Frack Baby Frack!<br />

Feds auction prime Calif land for oil development<br />

by Associated Press in Oil


(AP Photo/San Francisco Chronicle, Michael Macor)<br />

This Sept. 6, 2012 photo shows <strong>the</strong> vineyards and rolling hills <strong>of</strong> Hames Valley<br />

near Bradley, Calif., where <strong>the</strong> battle for mineral rights is underway. The federal<br />

government auctioned <strong>of</strong>f nearly 18,000 acres <strong>of</strong> oil leases on prime public lands<br />

on Wednesday in Central California, home to prized vineyards, several<br />

endangered species and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest deposits <strong>of</strong> shale oil in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Eight different groups ? including oil companies ? bid for <strong>the</strong> leases involving 15<br />

parcels <strong>of</strong> land up for auction in rural stretches <strong>of</strong> Monterey, San Benito and<br />

Fresno counties, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management spokesman David Christy said.<br />

SAN FRANCISCO — The federal government auctioned <strong>of</strong>f nearly<br />

18,000 acres <strong>of</strong> oil leases on prime public lands on Wednesday in Central<br />

California, home to prized vineyards, several endangered species and one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest deposits <strong>of</strong> shale oil in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Eight different groups — including oil companies — bid for <strong>the</strong><br />

leases involving 15 parcels <strong>of</strong> land up for auction in rural stretches <strong>of</strong><br />

Monterey, San Benito and Fresno counties, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management<br />

spokesman David Christy said. The agency plans to announce <strong>the</strong> winners<br />

within 24 hours.<br />

Numerous environmental groups who saw <strong>the</strong> auction as a sign that<br />

California is next in line for an oil and gas boom protested outside <strong>the</strong><br />

auction in Sacramento, with some activists donning hazmat suits.<br />

The auction attracted a normal turnout <strong>of</strong> bidders, and about half <strong>the</strong><br />

parcels went for just $2.50 an acre, much less than <strong>the</strong> typical price in<br />

nearby Kern County, an oil-rich basin along a mountain range north <strong>of</strong> Los<br />

Angeles.<br />

Winning bidders would still need to be granted an additional permit<br />

from <strong>the</strong> bureau in order to start drilling using traditional technologies, or


hydraulic fracturing, a technique to extract hard-to-reach gas and oil by<br />

pummeling rocks deep underground with high-pressure water, sand and<br />

chemicals.<br />

Democratic Rep. Sam Farr had asked <strong>the</strong> agency to put <strong>the</strong> auction on<br />

hold over concerns that <strong>the</strong> bureau wasn’t doing enough to monitor <strong>the</strong><br />

potential impacts <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.<br />

“Fracking is not something that we have yet accepted as a proven<br />

technology,” Farr said. “The oil lies deep and <strong>the</strong> water is shallow and in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Salinas Valley, healthy water is more important than oil. It’s our<br />

economic base for agriculture.”<br />

The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimated last year that<br />

California’s Monterey Shale formation contains more than 15 billion<br />

barrels <strong>of</strong> “technically recoverable shale oil,” more than <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

contained in <strong>the</strong> Bakken oil fields <strong>of</strong> Montana and North Dakota, where<br />

oil-producing rock is sandwiched between layers <strong>of</strong> shale about two miles<br />

under <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

Industry <strong>of</strong>ficials say hydraulic fracturing is one <strong>of</strong> many techniques<br />

used since <strong>the</strong> 1940s, and concerns are overblown, especially since<br />

companies are still determining whe<strong>the</strong>r it is economically viable to<br />

develop <strong>the</strong> Monterey Shale.<br />

“The Monterey Shale is a huge potential energy resource in<br />

California, but <strong>the</strong>re is still a fair amount <strong>of</strong> exploration going on amongst<br />

our members about whe<strong>the</strong>r or how or if it can be developed,” said Tupper<br />

Hull, a spokesman for <strong>the</strong> Western States Petroleum Association, whose<br />

members produce 80 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state’s oil.<br />

The parcels — which Christy said have never been drilled before —<br />

include scenic stretches <strong>of</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Monterey County, where cattle<br />

ranchers and wine grape growers rely on tight water supplies to irrigate<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir pasturelands and vineyards. The area is also part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historic range<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> endangered California condor, whose global population was<br />

recently estimated at less than 400 birds.<br />

The Center for Biological Diversity filed suit against BLM over a<br />

smaller lease auction held in roughly <strong>the</strong> same region last year, claiming


<strong>the</strong> bureau had failed to properly review <strong>the</strong> environmental risks<br />

associated with increased oil and gas development.<br />

“Fracking is not only intensifying oil and gas development in areas<br />

that were in production before, but it’s opening up some beautiful, wild<br />

places where you previously didn’t have drilling,” said attorney Kassie<br />

Siegel, adding that <strong>the</strong> group ultimately may file ano<strong>the</strong>r lawsuit over<br />

Wednesday’s auction.<br />

Obama’s ‘Bipartisan’ Austerity/Pauperization Evangelists:<br />

The Bowles-Simpson Traveling Circus Is Just a Distraction<br />

By<br />

Dean Baker<br />

Co-director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for Economic and Policy Research<br />

The government has implemented a wide array <strong>of</strong> policies over <strong>the</strong><br />

last three decades that have led to a massive upward redistribution <strong>of</strong><br />

income. As a result, most workers have seen little benefit from <strong>the</strong><br />

economic growth over this period.<br />

Not surprisingly, <strong>the</strong> wealthy people who have benefitted from <strong>the</strong><br />

policies that have redistributed income upward, for example NAFTA-type<br />

trade deals, Wall Street bailouts, and anti-union labor policies, don't want<br />

<strong>the</strong> public talking about <strong>the</strong>m. This is why we have <strong>the</strong> Erksine Bowles<br />

and Alan Simpson speaking tour.y<br />

For those who somehow have missed it, Morgan Stanley director<br />

Erskine Bowles and former Senator Alan Simpson were <strong>the</strong> co-chairs <strong>of</strong><br />

President Obama's 2010 deficit commission. While <strong>the</strong>y were unable to<br />

produce a report that had <strong>the</strong> support necessary to win approval from <strong>the</strong>


commission, <strong>the</strong>y have made a career out <strong>of</strong> promoting <strong>the</strong>ir own proposal<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y misleadingly imply was a report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commission.<br />

A Traveling Cash Cow<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> New York Times, Bowles and Simpson get $40,000<br />

each for speaking engagements where <strong>the</strong>y push <strong>the</strong>ir agenda. This price<br />

tag tells us everything we need to know about what is going on here.<br />

While $40,000 might not be big money among <strong>the</strong> people with whom<br />

Mr. Bowles and Mr. Simpson socialize, it sure is to <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> us. This is a<br />

couple <strong>of</strong> thousand dollars more than <strong>the</strong> typical worker earns in a year. It<br />

is a bit less than three times <strong>the</strong> average annual Social Security benefit.<br />

And Bowles and Simpson get this money for spending an hour or so<br />

giving <strong>the</strong>ir tirade about <strong>the</strong> desperate need for reducing <strong>the</strong> deficit.<br />

The incredible irony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se sorts <strong>of</strong> fees is that <strong>the</strong> substance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bowles-Simpson tirade is that paying for Social Security and Medicare<br />

will bankrupt our children and grandchildren. The two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are running<br />

around <strong>the</strong> country telling people that Social Security checks to retirees<br />

that average $15,000 a year and providing health care insurance to seniors<br />

who have spent <strong>the</strong>ir lives working will have our children and<br />

grandchildren living in poverty.<br />

Behind <strong>the</strong> Fees<br />

To sell this line, Bowles and Simpson must be betting that <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

some really poorly educated young people in <strong>the</strong>ir audience. If <strong>the</strong>y<br />

learned <strong>the</strong>ir grade school arithmetic, <strong>the</strong>y would quickly recognize <strong>the</strong>se<br />

two for <strong>the</strong> hucksters <strong>the</strong>y are.<br />

The Social Security Trustees project that real wages, that means <strong>the</strong><br />

growth in wages after adjusting for inflation, will grow on average by<br />

more than 40 percent over <strong>the</strong> next 30 years. This means that if a typical<br />

worker is making $38,000 in 2012, <strong>the</strong>n a typical worker would be earning<br />

more than $53,200 in 2042, in today's dollars.<br />

By comparison, <strong>the</strong> trustees report tells us that if we want to have<br />

Social Security fully funded for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, it would take a tax<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> 1.3 percent on both <strong>the</strong> worker and <strong>the</strong> employer. This assumes<br />

that we make up <strong>the</strong> projected shortfall entirely by raising <strong>the</strong> payroll tax,<br />

as opposed to say, raising <strong>the</strong> cap on wages (currently around $110,000)


that are subject to <strong>the</strong> tax. It also assumes no cuts whatsoever in scheduled<br />

benefits.<br />

In this extreme case, <strong>the</strong> necessary tax increase, combining <strong>the</strong><br />

employer and employee side, is just 6 percent <strong>of</strong> projected wage growth<br />

over this period. Yet Bowles and Simpson want to tell us that this tax<br />

increase will have our children and grandchildren living in poverty.<br />

The story changes little even if we add in <strong>the</strong> projected shortfall in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Medicare program <strong>of</strong> 1.35 percent <strong>of</strong> payroll, half <strong>of</strong> which would be<br />

applied to <strong>the</strong> employee and half to <strong>the</strong> employer. Again, assuming no<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r changes and we make <strong>the</strong> program fully funded based exclusively on<br />

payroll tax increases, <strong>the</strong> combined tax hit for Social Security and<br />

Medicare is just 10 percent <strong>of</strong> projected wage growth over <strong>the</strong> next three<br />

decades.<br />

Of course people will object that <strong>the</strong>y have not been seeing wage<br />

increases because <strong>the</strong> rich have been getting all <strong>the</strong> gains from growth<br />

over <strong>the</strong> last three decades. This is exactly right.<br />

A Huge Distraction<br />

The well-being <strong>of</strong> our children and grandchildren will be determined<br />

by <strong>the</strong> extent to which people like Erskine Bowles, Alan Simpson and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir rich friends will be able to continue to extract all <strong>the</strong> gains from<br />

growth. If <strong>the</strong>y can make <strong>the</strong> next three decades like <strong>the</strong> last three decades<br />

<strong>the</strong>n our children and grandchildren will be screwed even if <strong>the</strong>y stopped<br />

paying Social Security and Medicare taxes altoge<strong>the</strong>r. (Of course <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would be doubly screwed since <strong>the</strong>y also wouldn't have Social Security<br />

and Medicare benefits when <strong>the</strong>y retire.)<br />

In short, <strong>the</strong> whining about <strong>the</strong> deficit that Bowles and Simpson are<br />

pedaling is a huge distraction from <strong>the</strong> factors that will actually determine<br />

<strong>the</strong> well-being <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> our children and grandchildren. And<br />

<strong>the</strong> truly wealthy are prepared to pay Bowles and Simpson lots <strong>of</strong> money<br />

for this distraction.<br />

Dean Baker is an economist and co-director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for<br />

Economic and Policy Research. He has written extensively on a wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> topics, including <strong>the</strong> housing bubble. His most recent book is The


End <strong>of</strong> Loser Liberalism: Making Markets Progressive (free<br />

download available here).<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

10:57 PM EST on December 12th, 2012 | 54 comments<br />

Unreported: “It appears we may have taken ano<strong>the</strong>r burp” at giant<br />

sinkhole — Oil later filmed covering surface, <strong>the</strong>n more land<br />

swallowed — All events were on west side <strong>of</strong> collapse zone (PHOTOS)<br />

07:43 PM EST on December 12th, 2012 | 21 comments<br />

TV: Giant Louisiana sinkhole swallows more land<br />

07:43 PM EST on December 12th, 2012 | One comment<br />

TV: Giant Louisiana sinkhole swallows more land<br />

02:13 PM EST on December 12th, 2012 | 20 comments<br />

NBC: Japan tsunami debris may be impacting U.S. food supply<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

12:47 PM EST on December 12th, 2012 | 22 comments<br />

Mystery: Dozen miles <strong>of</strong> dead squid wash ashore in California —<br />

Researchers have no idea why (PHOTO & VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:


Environmental Must-Reads – December 13, 2012<br />

Britain Approves Fracking for Shale Gas Exploration<br />

The British government gave <strong>the</strong> go-ahead Thursday for exploratory<br />

hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, for shale gas, subject to stringent<br />

controls — a decision that potentially opens <strong>the</strong> way for a shale gas<br />

industry to begin developing in Western Europe.<br />

Ban on ‘fracking’ to be lifted despite earthquakes<br />

It is surrounded by rolling hills, sunken country lanes and ancient<br />

woods in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most sought after corners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South East. Now, <strong>the</strong><br />

residents <strong>of</strong> Balcombe, in West Sussex, are about to become unwilling<br />

hosts to <strong>the</strong> next fracking hotspot.<br />

Fracking Green Light Sends Shockwaves Across UK<br />

Today <strong>the</strong> Britain’s government lifted its ban on fracking allowing<br />

companies to continue <strong>the</strong>ir exploration <strong>of</strong> shale gas reserves. Energy<br />

Secretary Edward Davey said <strong>the</strong> decision was subject to new controls to<br />

limit <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>of</strong> seismic activity.<br />

Fracking Communities—Now Add Crime to <strong>the</strong> Laundry List <strong>of</strong><br />

Problems Drilling Brings to Your Town<br />

The fracking boom that is remaking <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> North Dakota has<br />

attracted thousands <strong>of</strong> workers to <strong>the</strong> state as people who cannot find jobs<br />

elsewhere pursue <strong>the</strong> lucrative wages in <strong>the</strong> new nor<strong>the</strong>rn oil path.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Census Bureau, <strong>the</strong> state gained more than 11,000<br />

residents between 2010 and 2011, putting North Dakota’s population at an<br />

all-time high <strong>of</strong> 684,000 people. While some people celebrate <strong>the</strong> boom,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> increased population has come a problem that no one likes: an<br />

increase in crime.<br />

Long Road, Continued: Fracking in N.Y.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo inches toward a<br />

decision on whe<strong>the</strong>r to allow fracking in New York State, it has opened a<br />

30-day period for public comment on proposed regulations that would<br />

govern fracking.<br />

Boulder County sheriff to provide security for commissioners’<br />

fracking vote


After anti-fracking protesters loudly disrupted a Boulder County<br />

commissioners’ hearing last week, sheriff’s <strong>of</strong>ficials say <strong>the</strong>y’ll provide<br />

security Thursday afternoon when <strong>the</strong> elected leaders reconvene to make a<br />

decision on whe<strong>the</strong>r to allow oil and gas drilling on county lands.<br />

Fracking Pioneer Encourages More Regulation<br />

The public radio show Marketplace, recently aired an interview with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Godfa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> fracking, George Mitchell. Mitchell talks about how <strong>the</strong><br />

birth <strong>of</strong> modern hydraulic fracturing for shale gas began with an act <strong>of</strong><br />

desperation. But perhaps even more significant is what Mitchell says<br />

about his fracking colleagues at <strong>the</strong> very end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piece.<br />

The Oklahoman Disregards Mounting Evidence Linking<br />

Fracking To Earthquakes<br />

The Oklahoman relied on <strong>the</strong> “absence <strong>of</strong> compelling evidence” and<br />

<strong>the</strong> comments <strong>of</strong> a single geologist to conclude that <strong>the</strong> largest recorded<br />

earthquake in Oklahoma’s history was not tied to fracking, despite<br />

mounting evidence that indicates o<strong>the</strong>rwise. In doing so, <strong>the</strong> paper<br />

dismissed mounting evidence linking underground injection <strong>of</strong> wastewater<br />

to earthquakes at large, continuing its attempt to cast doubt on science and<br />

shut down policy debates that could affect <strong>the</strong> paper’s owner, billionaire<br />

oil and gas tycoon Philip Anschutz.<br />

Fracking fights back<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal news about Colorado <strong>the</strong>se days revolves around<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong> federal government will try to use <strong>the</strong> courts to prevent<br />

<strong>the</strong> state from implementing its new marijuana law. That’s certainly an<br />

important story, but arguably just as important is <strong>the</strong> impending — and<br />

possibly precedent setting — legal battle here over <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> oil and<br />

gas drilling after <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Longmont voted to ban hydraulic fracturing<br />

(aka “fracking”) within its boundaries.<br />

Nei<strong>the</strong>r side happy with draft fracking rules<br />

Hydro fracking in New York was first put on hold in 2008. Since<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> state’s environmental regulators have been crafting regulations to<br />

oversee <strong>the</strong> controversial drilling practice.<br />

Maryland Residents Call for Moratorium on Hydraulic<br />

Fracturing <strong>of</strong> Natural Gas


Mike Tidwell, Executive Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chesapeake Climate Action<br />

Network (CCAN), greeted a roomful <strong>of</strong> concerned citizens at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Baltimore. The event <strong>the</strong>y were attending was called<br />

Drilling Down: A Conference on Fracking Risks and Action in Maryland.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> school’s Langsdale Auditorium, residents from all over Maryland<br />

and parts <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania participated for a full day <strong>of</strong> education on<br />

what’s at stake with <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing (fracking) for<br />

<strong>the</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> natural gas to <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Maryland<br />

A Red Flag On Disclosure Of Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals<br />

It’s not <strong>of</strong>ten that a new regulatory idea becomes so popular that one<br />

or more states per month climb on <strong>the</strong> bandwagon. But that is precisely<br />

what has happened with <strong>the</strong> push to disclose which chemicals are pumped<br />

into <strong>the</strong> ground to stimulate oil and natural gas production during <strong>the</strong><br />

process known as hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking.”<br />

West Virginia gas pipeline explosion – just a drop in <strong>the</strong> disaster<br />

bucket<br />

The fireball explosion Tuesday <strong>of</strong> an interstate natural gas<br />

transmission line in West Virginia, which left behind a huge jet <strong>of</strong> flame<br />

that burned for more an hour and melted four lanes <strong>of</strong> I-77, is just one <strong>of</strong><br />

scores <strong>of</strong> accidents and explosions involving natural gas lines this year,<br />

federal data show.<br />

Giant Louisiana sinkhole swallows more land<br />

Texas-Brine, <strong>the</strong> company that owns <strong>the</strong> cavern that is suspected <strong>of</strong><br />

being <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sinkhole in Assumption Parish, reports that a small<br />

slough-in happened Tuesday night on <strong>the</strong> Southwest side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sinkhole.<br />

The Bayou Corne Sinkhole: A massive oil and gas disaster you’ve<br />

probably never heard <strong>of</strong><br />

Earlier this spring, residents <strong>of</strong> a rural community in Louisiana’s<br />

Assumption Parish noticed mysterious bubbles rising to <strong>the</strong> surface in<br />

some bayous. Shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter, a series <strong>of</strong> small earthquakes shook <strong>the</strong><br />

area, prompting state <strong>of</strong>ficials to investigate. But in Early August, <strong>the</strong><br />

ground suddenly opened up and gave way — swallowing up acres <strong>of</strong><br />

swamp forest. In its place <strong>the</strong>re is now a gaping sinkhole filled with water,<br />

underground brines, oil, and natural gas. But this was no natural disaster,


say geologists. It was <strong>the</strong> consequence <strong>of</strong> mining activities conducted by<br />

<strong>the</strong> oil and gas service company, Texas Brine.<br />

Texas Brine tackles hydrogen sulfide issue<br />

Texas Brine Co. LLC installed equipment Wednesday designed to<br />

restart collection <strong>of</strong> crude oil and gas from a failed company salt cavern in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bayou Corne area and to prevent <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> potentially dangerous<br />

hydrogen sulfide gas in <strong>the</strong> process, company <strong>of</strong>ficials said.<br />

Restoration Panel Plans to Split BP Settlement<br />

The Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council has announced plans<br />

to split civil penalties from BP’s upcoming federal court trial.<br />

Al.com reports <strong>the</strong> council is unsure <strong>of</strong> how much money <strong>the</strong>y’ll have<br />

to work with. Officials say 80 percent <strong>of</strong> civil penalties from <strong>the</strong> 2010<br />

Deepwater Horizon oil spill will be split among five Gulf Coast states.<br />

Some rig workers’ kin to oppose BP plea deal in Gulf disaster<br />

Relatives <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 11 men killed in <strong>the</strong> 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico rig<br />

explosion want a federal judge to reject British oil giant BP’s multibilliondollar<br />

settlement <strong>of</strong> criminal charges stemming from <strong>the</strong> disaster.<br />

The dissent is unlikely to block <strong>the</strong> deal, but it could prompt <strong>the</strong><br />

judge to modify <strong>the</strong> terms, a legal expert says.<br />

Gulf oil spill: BP rig supervisors seek trial delay<br />

Two BP rig supervisors have asked a federal judge to postpone <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

trial on manslaughter charges in <strong>the</strong> April 2010 deaths <strong>of</strong> 11 workers.<br />

Their trial is set to begin Feb. 5. In a court filing Tuesday, attorneys<br />

for BP well site leaders Robert Kaluza and Donald Vidrine ask for more<br />

time to prepare. The defense lawyers say Justice Department prosecutors<br />

aren’t opposed to a delay.<br />

BP cleanup at Seashore winding down<br />

Dan Brown, Gulf Islands National Seashore superintendent, says BP<br />

oil spill cleanup could wrap up in <strong>the</strong> seashore by spring, nearly three<br />

years after <strong>the</strong> April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster.<br />

NOAA chief says she will leave in February


The woman who was a key figure in <strong>the</strong> federal government’s<br />

response to <strong>the</strong> oil spill in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico in 2010 said Wednesday she<br />

will leave her post at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> February.<br />

West Coast oil tanker spill clean-up could cost $9.6B<br />

A new study says <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> cleaning up a major oil spill on <strong>the</strong><br />

North Coast <strong>of</strong> B.C. could hit $9.6 billion, wiping out any economic<br />

benefits from <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gateway Pipeline project for <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

Nantucket Company Faces Penalty for Violations <strong>of</strong> Oil Pollution<br />

Prevention Regulations<br />

Harbor Fuel Oil Corp., a fuel storage and distribution company on<br />

Nantucket Island in Massachusetts faces penalties <strong>of</strong> potentially up to<br />

$177,500 for alleged violations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal Clean Water Act.<br />

Long, uncertain path ahead for Gulf restoration after oil spill<br />

In <strong>the</strong> coming years, unprecedented billions will be spent on<br />

restoration in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, a vital American ecosystem damaged by<br />

<strong>the</strong> most catastrophic oil spill in U.S. history.<br />

Gulf states, especially Louisiana, will see billions <strong>of</strong> dollars devoted<br />

to restoring habitat and coastline hurt not just by <strong>the</strong> 2010 BP oil spill, but<br />

also by decades <strong>of</strong> oil and gas exploration, U.S. agricultural practices and<br />

<strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi and <strong>the</strong> rivers that drain into it on its<br />

way to <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Coast Guard conducts oil spill response exercise near Honolulu<br />

The Coast Guard did an oil spill response exercise <strong>of</strong>fshore <strong>of</strong> Oahu<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Members from <strong>the</strong> 14th District Response Advisory Team and <strong>the</strong><br />

Coast Guard’s Deployable Operations Group worked with crewmembers<br />

aboard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard Cutter Walnut to test <strong>the</strong> Spilled Oil Recovery<br />

System.<br />

Keystone’s ‘dilbit’ problem<br />

“Dilbit” — drop <strong>the</strong> word in casual conversation and listeners might<br />

think you’re talking about <strong>the</strong> comic strip engineer who can’t get a date.<br />

But dilbit actually stands for “diluted bitumen,” a heret<strong>of</strong>ore obscure oil<br />

industry term that may soon be trending on your search engine as<br />

controversy deepens over <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL pipeline, a project to carry oil


from <strong>the</strong> Alberta tar sands to refineries in Texas that has become <strong>the</strong><br />

nation’s most contentious battle between conservative fossil fuel backers<br />

and liberal environmentalists.<br />

Judge holds hearing on TransCanada pipeline halt<br />

An East Texas judge is to hear arguments from <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL oil<br />

pipeline developer to lift a temporary halt on construction on a private<br />

property.<br />

Feds auction prime Calif land for oil development<br />

The federal government auctioned <strong>of</strong>f nearly 18,000 acres <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

leases on prime public lands on Wednesday in Central California, home to<br />

prized vineyards, several endangered species and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

deposits <strong>of</strong> shale oil in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

5 major issues that <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL environmental review must<br />

include<br />

It’s deja vu all over again. The State Department is gearing up to<br />

release its analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL tar<br />

sands pipeline. The first one, you might remember, didn’t include a<br />

substantive evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> huge climate impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pipeline; and<br />

State contracted with Cardno Entrix, a company that had ties to<br />

TransCanada, <strong>the</strong> company seeking a permit for <strong>the</strong> 1,700-mile project.<br />

Why Do American Taxpayers Give Away Minerals to Mining<br />

Companies?<br />

As Washington struggles to address <strong>the</strong> country’s growing deficit, a<br />

new report released today finds that <strong>the</strong> federal government has lost its<br />

grip on finances in a different way.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Top Ten Signs That Let Me Know<br />

Americans Have Transcended Racism!


10. When a young neighbor’s late evening parties continue well into<br />

<strong>the</strong> morning, and I, <strong>the</strong> Black tenant below, receive no response from <strong>the</strong><br />

management, but <strong>the</strong> neighbor teasingly invites me to join <strong>the</strong> youthful<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>ring: “Hey, you know I’m a nice guy! I’m German!”<br />

9. When a white woman informs me she is <strong>of</strong> Dutch stock, and adds,<br />

she is sure I know that “<strong>the</strong> Dutch had nothing to do with slavery.”<br />

8. When a white woman from Wisconsin returns from a trip to New<br />

York City and announces to me: “There are Black people with dreads in<br />

New York!”<br />

7. When whites are predominantly in attendance at an event or at a<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>ring for “any” and “everyone,” and each one introduces <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

to me with <strong>the</strong> #1 “liberal” slogan since Ronald Reagan’s inaugural” “I’m<br />

not a racist!”<br />

6. When a white male, fellow doctoral student, asks me: “Are you an<br />

American!”<br />

5. When a taxi driver, an older woman in a tiny town in Wisconsin,<br />

tells me: “You look like Whoopi Goldberg! I’ve got Whoopi Goldberg in<br />

my taxi!”<br />

4. When I tell a young white librarian that my computer has chewed<br />

some music from my Real Player Playlist and I need help locating <strong>the</strong> CDs<br />

I borrowed from <strong>the</strong> library, and she, placing me in front <strong>of</strong> a computer,<br />

bends over my shoulder to inform me: “About that problem with your<br />

computer. You’ll have to call your cable company”!<br />

3. When a white woman visits my house and gingerly steps around<br />

my cat’s toys and asks: “Are those real mice?”<br />

2. When a white woman comes to my door, sees my cat is all white<br />

and ask: “Does he know you’re Black?”


And <strong>the</strong> #1 sign that let’s me know that Americans have transcended<br />

racism<br />

1. When I hear that President Barrack Obama represents <strong>the</strong> legacy<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Radical Tradition — from Angela Davis!<br />

Barack Obama Destroying <strong>the</strong> Legacy <strong>of</strong> Black America's Struggle<br />

Barack Obama does not "identify" with <strong>the</strong> "black radical tradition"<br />

<strong>of</strong> struggle in this nation. He is, in fact, <strong>the</strong> anti<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

Pertaining most especially to <strong>the</strong> mentality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporate/military<br />

power elite that runs and controls <strong>the</strong> United States, Dr. Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r<br />

King, Jr. noted that, "Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power.<br />

We have guided missiles and misguided men."<br />

Barack Obama, who is <strong>the</strong> current predator drone missile president <strong>of</strong><br />

this nation, and also <strong>the</strong> first nominally black U.S. Head <strong>of</strong> State and<br />

Commander-in-Chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military forces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States has given<br />

a renewed horrible significance to Dr. King's above quoted words.<br />

In addition to Barack Obama's unceasing and bloody (overt and<br />

covert) military attacks on <strong>the</strong> sovereign nations and peoples <strong>of</strong><br />

Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia (East Africa), and Libya (North<br />

Africa), etc., in egregious violation <strong>of</strong> international law; <strong>the</strong> articulate<br />

corporate owned Obama has, in real terms, shredded <strong>the</strong> U.S. Constitution<br />

- particularly as it pertains to <strong>the</strong> civil liberties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> everyday Black,<br />

White, Brown, Red, and Yellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States. Notwithstanding


his subterfuge, obfuscation, and double-speak rhetoric, Obama's actions in<br />

<strong>the</strong>se regards, have sent and are sending, all young people <strong>of</strong> this nation<br />

(and most especially black youth) <strong>the</strong> message that hypocrisy, greed, and/<br />

or military might are what <strong>the</strong>y should be pursuing if <strong>the</strong>y want to<br />

'succeed' in <strong>the</strong>ir lives. It is a message that is absolutely and unequivocally<br />

false and dangerous! Moreover, Obama's de facto message <strong>of</strong> hypocrisy,<br />

greed, and military war mongering negates, distorts, and destroys in <strong>the</strong><br />

historical vision <strong>of</strong> our youth, <strong>the</strong> principles and supreme sacrifices made<br />

by persons <strong>of</strong> all colors in this nation, including Black American freedom<br />

fighters such as Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, W. E. B. Du Bois,<br />

Malcolm X, Dr. Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King, Fred Hampton, and so very many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. Barack Obama is, in essence destroying <strong>the</strong> legacy <strong>of</strong> struggle on<br />

<strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> all freedom and justice loving people, and in particular <strong>of</strong> Black<br />

America. This cannot be over-emphasized and it must be reversed.<br />

Barack Obama is <strong>the</strong> cynical beneficiary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacrifices and legacy<br />

<strong>of</strong> this struggle, but he is utterly devoid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principles, which were and<br />

remain an integral part <strong>of</strong> this ongoing everyday people's struggle in this<br />

nation and throughout Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth. For example, in <strong>the</strong> year 1968, when<br />

Obama was seven years old, not only was Dr. Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King, Jr. (and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs) brutally murdered by this corporate government - but <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

also intense rebellions on college/university campuses and communities<br />

throughout this nation - calling for an end to <strong>the</strong> U.S. war <strong>of</strong> aggression in<br />

Vietnam and simultaneously struggling for ethnic studies, etc. Yet, Barack<br />

Obama - though a shameless beneficiary <strong>of</strong> and from <strong>the</strong>se historical<br />

struggles and sacrifices made by many persons, has learned nothing from<br />

<strong>the</strong>se struggles o<strong>the</strong>r than how to cynically and rhetorically rhetorically<br />

pimps said struggles - even as he today makes war (using his "guided<br />

[drone] missiles" and o<strong>the</strong>r assorted weapons <strong>of</strong> mass destruction) upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> peoples <strong>of</strong> Africa, Asia, and <strong>the</strong> 'Middle East' today.<br />

Utilizing his infamous bait-and switch tactics, and working covertly<br />

with his corporate owners, Barack Obama is also waging a less obvious<br />

but extremely devastating war upon <strong>the</strong> ordinary everyday Black, White,<br />

Brown, Red, and Yellow people <strong>of</strong> this nation. His obfuscating,<br />

hypocritical, and double-speak rhetoric is belied by his cynical, well-


honed, bait-and-switch tactics and actions which he adroitly uses against<br />

<strong>the</strong> ordinary people <strong>of</strong> this land.<br />

We must not allow Barack Obama and o<strong>the</strong>r systemic<br />

misleaders to subvert, distort, and/or o<strong>the</strong>rwise destroy our precious<br />

and important history…<br />

We must not allow Barack Obama and o<strong>the</strong>r systemic misleaders to<br />

subvert, distort, and/or o<strong>the</strong>rwise destroy our precious and important<br />

history - for in <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> Malcolm X, "Of all our studies, history is best<br />

qualified to reward our research." And as Howard Zinn put it, "If you<br />

don't know history, it's as if you were born yesterday, and anybody up<br />

<strong>the</strong>re in a position <strong>of</strong> power can tell you anything and you have no way <strong>of</strong><br />

checking upon on it." Contrary to an assertion made earlier this year by a<br />

heret<strong>of</strong>ore iconic member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> black intelligentsia; Barack Obama does<br />

not "identify" with <strong>the</strong> "black radical tradition" <strong>of</strong> struggle in this nation.<br />

He is, in fact, <strong>the</strong> anti<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

This is urgent. Black America must reclaim its history and legacy <strong>of</strong><br />

struggle in this nation and in so doing rejoin <strong>the</strong> collective struggle alongside<br />

our sisters and bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> all colors in this nation and throughout<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth.<br />

Remember: Each one, reach one. Each one, teach one. Onward, <strong>the</strong>n,<br />

my sisters and bro<strong>the</strong>rs. Onward!<br />

BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member and Columnist,<br />

Larry Pinkney, is a veteran <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Pan<strong>the</strong>r Party, <strong>the</strong> former Minister<br />

<strong>of</strong> Interior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> New Africa, a former political prisoner and<br />

<strong>the</strong> only American to have successfully self-authored his civil / political<br />

rights case to <strong>the</strong> United Nations under <strong>the</strong> International Covenant on<br />

Civil and Political Rights. In connection with his political organizing<br />

activities in opposition to voter suppression, etc., Pinkney was interviewed<br />

in 1988 on <strong>the</strong> nationally televised PBS News Hour, formerly known as<br />

The MacNeil / Lehrer News Hour. For more about Larry Pinkney see <strong>the</strong><br />

book, Saying No to Power: Autobiography <strong>of</strong> a 20th Century Activist and<br />

Thinker, by William Mandel [Introduction by Howard Zinn]. (Click here<br />

to read excerpts from <strong>the</strong> book.) Click here to view Larry’s interview <strong>of</strong><br />

October 26, 2012. Click here to contact Mr. Pinkney.


Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

At Last We Know How Hedge Funds Are Making All That Money<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens<br />

The ink was barely dry on <strong>the</strong> $1.9 billion get-out-<strong>of</strong>-jail-free card<br />

that those corporate lawyers that now head up <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Justice handed global bank, HSBC, on Tuesday when long-overdue<br />

outrage erupted from <strong>the</strong> media. There was so much attention to <strong>the</strong><br />

HSBC stench that a potentially more fascinating and equally smelly deal<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Justice Department went down with little attention <strong>the</strong> very next<br />

day. More on that in a moment.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Justice Department’s decision to add part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drug money<br />

laundered by HSBC to its own c<strong>of</strong>fers and call it a day without<br />

prosecuting HSBC or any <strong>of</strong> its employees, CNN quoted Notre Dame law<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Jimmy Gurulé, an international expert on criminal law. Gurulé<br />

said <strong>the</strong> settlement “makes a mockery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> criminal justice system,”<br />

adding that “<strong>the</strong>re appears to be an exception for employees <strong>of</strong> large banks<br />

that have engaged in particularly serious and egregious violations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

law. That’s an insane policy.”<br />

CNBC quoted a statement on <strong>the</strong> HSBC deal issued by Global<br />

Witness, <strong>the</strong> human rights nonpr<strong>of</strong>it group, which said “Fines alone are


not going to change banks’ behavior: <strong>the</strong> chances <strong>of</strong> being caught are<br />

relatively small and <strong>the</strong> potential pr<strong>of</strong>its from accepting dodgy clients are<br />

too big. Fines are seen as a cost <strong>of</strong> doing business.” Read More<br />

The Great Game in <strong>the</strong> Arctic<br />

by<br />

Frederik Ohsten<br />

Climate change, melting icecaps and new opportunities for access to<br />

valuable resources have reawakened a struggle for power in <strong>the</strong> Arctic.<br />

The Great powers are jockeying for control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 6 th <strong>of</strong> August 2012, Russia announced that it plans to build a<br />

string <strong>of</strong> naval infrastructure hubs along <strong>the</strong> Arctic's Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Sea Route.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> report, Security Council chief Nikolai Patrushev<br />

confirmed that, “[A]uthorities have drafted a list <strong>of</strong> 'key double-purpose<br />

sites in remote areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arctic seas along <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Sea Route' to<br />

enable <strong>the</strong> 'temporary stationing <strong>of</strong> Russian Navy warships and vessels<br />

operated by <strong>the</strong> Federal Security Service's Border Guard Department'”.<br />

This is just one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest incidents <strong>of</strong> sabre-rattling in <strong>the</strong> Arctic<br />

region. Canada and <strong>the</strong> United States are also involved in this struggle for<br />

control <strong>of</strong> this strategic region. So are smaller states such as Norway and<br />

Denmark. A relatively new development is <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> China on <strong>the</strong> stage.


In August, China sent its first ship across <strong>the</strong> Arctic to Europe and it<br />

is lobbying intensely for permanent observer status on <strong>the</strong> Arctic Council,<br />

<strong>the</strong> loose international body <strong>of</strong> eight Arctic nations that develops policy<br />

for <strong>the</strong> region, arguing that it is a “near Arctic state”. Read More<br />

World:<br />

UN Unable To Cure The Cholera* Epidemic<br />

Cholera Plagues Haiti As UN Appeals For Relief Funds<br />

*In most cases, cholera can be successfully treated with oral rehydration <strong>the</strong>rapy<br />

(ORT), which is highly effective, safe, and simple to administer.[5] Rice-based solutions<br />

are preferred to glucose-based ones due to greater efficiency<br />

By<br />

Ryan Villarreal<br />

The U.N. has requested $2.2 billion to battle a cholera epidemic in<br />

Haiti that has killed nearly 8,000 people since 2010.<br />

Working with <strong>the</strong> Haitian government, <strong>the</strong> U.N. has outlined a 10year<br />

plan to improve water and sanitation systems and provide treatment<br />

to those affected by <strong>the</strong> life-threatening disease.<br />

“The new initiative will invest in prevention, treatment and education<br />

-- it will take a holistic approach to tackling <strong>the</strong> cholera challenge,” U.N.<br />

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Tuesday in a press conference.<br />

“The main focus is on <strong>the</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> clean drinking water and<br />

sanitation systems -- but we are also determined to save lives now through<br />

<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> an oral cholera vaccine.”<br />

Mr. Ban seeks to raise $500 million for <strong>the</strong> first phase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan<br />

over <strong>the</strong> next two years. He said that slightly less than half <strong>of</strong> that amount<br />

had already been raised.<br />

“Today I am pleased to announce that $215 million in existing funds<br />

from bilateral and multilateral donors will be used to support <strong>the</strong> initiative.<br />

I thank <strong>the</strong> donor community for this generous commitment,” Mr. Ban<br />

said.


“The United Nations will do its part. We are committing $23.5<br />

million, building on <strong>the</strong> $118 million <strong>the</strong> U.N. system has spent on <strong>the</strong><br />

cholera response to date.”<br />

An additional $1.7 billion will be sought during <strong>the</strong> next eight years<br />

to eliminate <strong>the</strong> disease.<br />

Haiti was struck by a cholera outbreak that killed roughly 7,000<br />

people several months after a devastating 2010 earthquake killed an<br />

estimated 250,000 people.<br />

It has become increasingly evident that <strong>the</strong> cholera pathogen was<br />

introduced to Haiti via U.N. peacekeepers from Nepal, where scientists<br />

have identified <strong>the</strong> original strain.<br />

"We now know that <strong>the</strong> strain <strong>of</strong> cholera in Haiti is an exact match for<br />

<strong>the</strong> strain <strong>of</strong> cholera in Nepal," said Dr. Danielle Lantagne, a cholera<br />

expert employed by <strong>the</strong> U.N., <strong>the</strong> BBC reported.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> area surrounding Port-au-Prince, <strong>the</strong> country's capital and most<br />

populous city, underdeveloped water and sanitation systems, many <strong>of</strong><br />

which were damaged in <strong>the</strong> earthquake, are believed to have contributed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> waterborne pathogen.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> U.N. has acknowledged that scientific evidence supports<br />

<strong>the</strong> idea that its employees may have introduced <strong>the</strong> cholera bacteria, it has<br />

avoided claiming responsibility for <strong>the</strong> outbreak, saying that it was not <strong>the</strong><br />

fault <strong>of</strong> “any group or individual,” according to <strong>the</strong> Guardian.<br />

A recent spike in cholera-related deaths has put <strong>the</strong> Haitian<br />

government on high alert, particularly in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> heavy rains from<br />

Hurricane Sandy, which passed through in October.<br />

“This will not be a short-term crisis,” Mr. Ban said. “Eliminating<br />

cholera from Haiti will continue to require <strong>the</strong> full cooperation and<br />

support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> international community.”<br />

Syria, Egypt, and Beyond: Unmasking <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

by<br />

Eric Draitser<br />

The complexities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab Spring and <strong>the</strong> struggle for political<br />

freedom throughout <strong>the</strong> Arab world should not obscure what has now


ecome an absolutely essential understanding for all anti-imperialists: <strong>the</strong><br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most powerful weapons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Western<br />

ruling class in <strong>the</strong> Muslim world. While that may be a difficult pill for<br />

some to swallow for emotional or psychological reasons, one need look no<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> insidious role <strong>the</strong> organization is playing in Syria and <strong>the</strong><br />

abuses <strong>of</strong> power and human rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> Egypt. In <strong>the</strong> US-<br />

NATO sponsored war against <strong>the</strong> Assad government, <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood has emerged as <strong>the</strong> leading western-sanctioned force, <strong>the</strong><br />

avant-garde <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> imperialist assault. While, in Egypt, President Morsi<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood government seek to destroy what had been, little<br />

more than a year ago, <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolution.<br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in Syria<br />

This week’s establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supreme Military Command, in<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> all military aid and coordination to <strong>the</strong> rebels, demonstrates<br />

unequivocally <strong>the</strong> leadership role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in <strong>the</strong> drive<br />

for regime change in Syria. As Reuters reported, “The unified command<br />

includes many with ties to <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood and to Salafists…it<br />

excludes <strong>the</strong> most senior <strong>of</strong>ficers who have defected from Assad’s<br />

military.” i This command structure, formed at <strong>the</strong> behest and under <strong>the</strong><br />

sponsorship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US, UK, France, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey<br />

among o<strong>the</strong>rs, does not simply include members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, it is, in fact, dominated by <strong>the</strong>m. Is it possible that <strong>the</strong><br />

Western imperial powers simply did not notice that <strong>the</strong> group <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

forming was comprised <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se elements? To suggest so would be to<br />

accuse some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading “statesmen” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world (Hillary Clinton,<br />

William Hague, Laurent Fabius, Ahmet Davutoglu, etc.) <strong>of</strong> being stupid.<br />

Alas, <strong>the</strong>y are not so. Instead, <strong>the</strong>se individuals have collaborated to create<br />

a Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood proxy force in Syria, one that can be controlled and<br />

depended on to do <strong>the</strong> bidding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West.<br />

However, it is not enough to say that <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood is<br />

heading this new military structure, for that would be to imply that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have not been playing a critical role all along. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> organization has<br />

been central to <strong>the</strong> destabilization <strong>of</strong> Syria since <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

armed conflict. The Syrian National Council, originally <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


Western-backed “opposition” was itself dominated behind <strong>the</strong> scenes by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood. As former Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood leader Ali<br />

Sadreddine stated regarding <strong>the</strong> SNC, “We chose this face, accepted by <strong>the</strong><br />

West…We nominated [former SNC head Burhan] Ghalioun as a front for<br />

national action. We are not moving now as <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood but as part <strong>of</strong><br />

a front that includes all currents.” ii Essentially <strong>the</strong>n we see that <strong>the</strong><br />

organization has, from <strong>the</strong> very beginning, maintained a large degree <strong>of</strong><br />

control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreign-based opposition, as distinctly different from <strong>the</strong><br />

indigenous opposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Coordinating Councils and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

groups. The Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, an international political and<br />

paramilitary machine, has come to lead <strong>the</strong> battle against Assad.<br />

In fact, <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood has provided many forms <strong>of</strong><br />

leadership and assistance to <strong>the</strong> foreign-based, foreign-backed opposition<br />

beyond simply direct leadership. From providing diplomatic and political<br />

cover, to on-<strong>the</strong>-ground tactical support such as weapons smuggling,<br />

fighter recruitment, and o<strong>the</strong>r necessary responsibilities, <strong>the</strong> organization<br />

has come to permeate every aspect <strong>of</strong> what we in <strong>the</strong> West conveniently<br />

refer to as <strong>the</strong> “rebels”.<br />

As early as May 2012, <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in Egypt, <strong>the</strong> center<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organization, was already providing <strong>the</strong> political and diplomatic<br />

support <strong>the</strong> rebels needed to topple <strong>the</strong> Assad regime. As <strong>the</strong>y were poised<br />

to win <strong>the</strong> Egyptian elections, <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood was busy making public<br />

comments about <strong>the</strong> need for Western military intervention in Syria. The<br />

organization’s spokesman, Mahmoud Ghozlan stated, “The Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood calls on Arab, Islamic, and international governments to<br />

intervene…to bring down <strong>the</strong> [Assad] regime.” iii This brazen public<br />

statement flies in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> all arguments which claim that <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood is somehow anti-imperialist, that <strong>the</strong>y stand in opposition to<br />

Western dominance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab world. On <strong>the</strong> contrary, though <strong>the</strong>y may<br />

posture <strong>the</strong>mselves as opposing <strong>the</strong> West, <strong>the</strong>y are, in fact, tools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

imperial powers used to destroy independent nations which stand in<br />

opposition to US hegemony in <strong>the</strong> Middle East.<br />

This political and diplomatic backing is merely one aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood’s involvement in <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> Syria. As <strong>the</strong> New York


Times reported in June <strong>of</strong> 2012, “CIA <strong>of</strong>ficers are operating secretly in<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Turkey helping allies decide which Syrian opposition fighters<br />

across <strong>the</strong> border will receive arms…by way <strong>of</strong> a shadowy network <strong>of</strong><br />

intermediaries including Syria’s Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood.” iv The use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood to smuggle arms to <strong>the</strong> rebels in Syria should come<br />

as no surprise considering <strong>the</strong> fact that it is <strong>the</strong> Sunni monarchies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

region (Saudi Arabia and Qatar primarily) who have been <strong>the</strong> most<br />

vociferous voices championing regime change in Syria by any means<br />

necessary. The relationship between <strong>the</strong>se monarchies and <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood is self-evident: <strong>the</strong>y share similar religious convictions and<br />

are avowed enemies <strong>of</strong> all forms <strong>of</strong> Shiism. Moreover, <strong>the</strong>y have been part<br />

and parcel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system <strong>of</strong> US hegemony that has kept <strong>the</strong> entire region<br />

under its vice grip for decades.<br />

Many have argued in <strong>the</strong> past that, though <strong>the</strong>y share identical<br />

ideologies and “brand”, <strong>the</strong> Syrian branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood is<br />

somehow independent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood proper. This<br />

preposterous claim is countered by <strong>the</strong> simple fact that every public<br />

position <strong>the</strong> Syrian Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood has taken has been in direct<br />

alignment with <strong>the</strong> public statements from Cairo. As <strong>the</strong> Carnegie Middle<br />

East Center’s article The Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in Syria demonstrates,<br />

“Since <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolution, <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood has maintained<br />

that foreign intervention is <strong>the</strong> only possible solution to <strong>the</strong> crisis in Syria.<br />

In October 2011, it also called on Turkey to intervene and establish<br />

protected humanitarian zones in Turkish territory.” v When two entities<br />

bear <strong>the</strong> same name, have <strong>the</strong> same sponsors, and take <strong>the</strong> same positions,<br />

it is an exercise in willful ignorance to argue that <strong>the</strong>y are somehow not<br />

<strong>the</strong> same entity or, as is more accurate, taking orders from <strong>the</strong> same<br />

masters. But who are <strong>the</strong>se masters? Read More<br />

Venezuela’s State Elections: When Winning Comes before Revolution<br />

By<br />

Tamara Pearson


Supporters rally for PSUV candidate for Merida, Alexis Ramirez. Their placards say<br />

“Alexis – governor, loyalty always” (YVKE Mundial).<br />

“We’ll deal with it when <strong>the</strong> state elections are over,” a comrade said<br />

to me.<br />

“Ah, but <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re’s <strong>the</strong> mayoral elections in April,” I replied.<br />

Internal debate and criticism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSUV and its current state<br />

election campaign, as well as proper grassroots involvement would be put<br />

<strong>of</strong>f, and put <strong>of</strong>f, because in this incredibly democratic country <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

always some kind <strong>of</strong> election coming up. Yet for how long will such<br />

sacrifices be made in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> defeating <strong>the</strong> capitalist opposition?<br />

Aram Aharonian, writing in Rebelion last week, was right when he<br />

argued that this Sunday’s state elections aren’t just “one election, <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />

23 different elections”, because each state has its own socio-economic<br />

characteristics and different types <strong>of</strong> candidates running -from<br />

bureaucrats, to an indigenous minister, to <strong>the</strong> military, to <strong>the</strong> well known<br />

and <strong>the</strong> unknown.<br />

However, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 23 PSUV candidates were chosen by President<br />

Hugo Chavez and <strong>the</strong> national PSUV executive. The PSUV is a national<br />

“machine”, as we are prone to call it here, and despite some regional<br />

differences, its state campaigning has been conducted according to<br />

national lines and a national strategy. So, although this article will focus<br />

on experiences in Merida state, <strong>the</strong> problems discussed <strong>of</strong> treating PSUV<br />

members like voters ra<strong>the</strong>r than activists, <strong>of</strong> isolating political parties and<br />

movements that are not aligned to <strong>the</strong> PSUV and so on, are problems that


are across <strong>the</strong> board, and though more pertinent in this election campaign,<br />

can be said to be general problems in <strong>the</strong> PSUV.<br />

Chavez’s candidates<br />

Not only one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main election slogans, (here in Merida: “Alexis<br />

Ramirez, candidate <strong>of</strong> Chavez!”) <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> PSUV governor<br />

candidates are associated with, and chosen by Chavez is a key political<br />

strategy <strong>the</strong> PSUV has been using over <strong>the</strong> last few months.<br />

It’s a stance that suggests <strong>the</strong> party leadership are unconfident <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

candidates have merit on <strong>the</strong>ir own, and also that <strong>the</strong> PSUV’s objectives <strong>of</strong><br />

socialism, justice, economic and land reform and so on, have merits on<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own. It’s a dependence on <strong>the</strong> guaranteed victory <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong><br />

Chavez brings, but it has also been used as a way to make <strong>the</strong> PSUV <strong>the</strong><br />

only “real” Chavista party, and to delegitimise o<strong>the</strong>r revolutionary, pro-<br />

Chavez organisations and parties which haven’t dissolved into <strong>the</strong> PSUV,<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan Communist Party (PCV), <strong>the</strong> Tupumaros<br />

movement, and even unions and <strong>the</strong> Great Patriotic Pole (GPP).<br />

As a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSUV national executive, and also head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

national assembly, Diosdado Cabello told <strong>the</strong> press yesterday, “Chavez has<br />

just one candidate in each state. We can’t impose any candidate on our<br />

allies, but what we ask <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m is that <strong>the</strong>y don’t say <strong>the</strong>y are candidates <strong>of</strong><br />

Chavez, because <strong>the</strong>y aren’t.” He also made <strong>the</strong> exaggerated claim that<br />

“Socialist candidates [PSUV] will win in all 23 states on Sunday”.<br />

The tactic aims at preventing a divided vote; as Chavez said before he<br />

left for Cuba on Sunday, “Unity, Unity, Unity”, yet it is a unity that<br />

excludes anyone who isn’t in <strong>the</strong> PSUV.<br />

And <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> big question <strong>of</strong> why, during a revolution, are<br />

<strong>the</strong>se candidates Chavez’s candidates and not <strong>the</strong> people’s candidates? For<br />

Merida state, Chavez and <strong>the</strong> PSUV national executive, based far away in<br />

Caracas, picked <strong>the</strong> unknown Alexis Ramirez for <strong>the</strong> candidate for<br />

governor. Then <strong>the</strong>y chose Rafael Ramirez, energy minister and president<br />

<strong>of</strong> PDVSA and not at all familiar with Merida; an agricultural state and not<br />

an oil one, in charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campaign. There was no consultation <strong>of</strong> PSUV<br />

membership. While perhaps primary elections are not <strong>the</strong> best road, since<br />

many registered members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSUV actually support <strong>the</strong> opposition,


<strong>the</strong>re was no reason not to call state wide meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> active<br />

membership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSUV and even o<strong>the</strong>r organisations, to both elect<br />

candidates and decide on campaigning platform, and strategy.<br />

“Loyalty” to a person ra<strong>the</strong>r than to a program or to proposals<br />

Two more words or slogans that have been thrown around a lot<br />

during <strong>the</strong> PSUV campaigning, both at <strong>the</strong> state and national levels, are<br />

“loyalty” and “discipline”. Yet <strong>the</strong> discipline doesn’t refer to good,<br />

serious, revolutionary organisation, nor to waging a hard campaign, nor to<br />

combating bureaucracy and corruption, but ra<strong>the</strong>r to unquestioning<br />

support for <strong>the</strong> handpicked candidates.<br />

Here in Merida, we were given Alexis Ramirez, a young geographer,<br />

a local legislator, who in <strong>the</strong> last five years I have never seen in any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

political marches or rallies or events, or even when Chavez spoke here a<br />

few weeks before <strong>the</strong> presidential elections. There is also evidence that<br />

Ramirez committed serious acts <strong>of</strong> corruption as a legislator, and it is felt<br />

that he is largely a puppet and that <strong>the</strong>re will be o<strong>the</strong>r people behind <strong>the</strong><br />

scenes, people we don’t know, governing for him.<br />

One comrade said to me, “Those who don’t support Alexis<br />

[Ramirez], are called traitors...I have to be “loyal” to Chavez by lying to<br />

him and telling him his candidate is <strong>the</strong> best, no I can’t do that. This<br />

electoral campaign has been about persecution and fear”.<br />

The comrade said he will vote for Florencio Porras, <strong>the</strong> candidate <strong>the</strong><br />

PCV has put up. Porras, who was governor <strong>of</strong> Merida from 2000-2008 and<br />

is “revolutionary light” (that is, a pro-Chavez reformist) will likely get a<br />

significant vote, though he won’t win. PSUV members have stuck up<br />

posters around <strong>the</strong> city calling Porras a traitor. One poster has modified <strong>the</strong><br />

PCV’s symbol, <strong>the</strong> red rooster, to be a rooster with crutches, labelled a<br />

“gallo cojo” or lame rooster, a message that is disrespectful <strong>of</strong> people<br />

with disabilities. Ano<strong>the</strong>r PSUV poster shows Lester Rodriguez, <strong>the</strong><br />

opposition candidate, taking <strong>of</strong>f a mask that is Porras’ face.<br />

The PSUV communication committee has also posted graphics<br />

around Facebook with quips such as “You say you’re more revolutionary<br />

than me, but you’re campaigning for a candidate that’s not one <strong>of</strong><br />

Chavez’s?” and “In battle, division is betrayal”.


Even though Chavez has gone to great pains to encourage and<br />

legitimise criticism and self-criticism and <strong>the</strong> denouncing <strong>of</strong> bureaucracy<br />

and corruption, clearly any PSUV bureaucrats hoping to be in power are<br />

not going to do <strong>the</strong> same. Read More<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

More Ice Loss Through Snowfall On Antarctica<br />

(Credit: M. Martin/PIK)<br />

Ricarda Winkelmann, lead-author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new study, on a research trip to Antarctica with<br />

"Polarstern" <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research.<br />

Dec. 12, 2012 — Stronger snowfall increases future ice discharge<br />

from Antarctica. Global warming leads to more precipitation as warmer air<br />

holds more moisture -- hence earlier research suggested <strong>the</strong> Antarctic ice<br />

sheet might grow under climate change. Now a study published in Nature<br />

shows that a lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ice gain due to increased snowfall is countered by<br />

an acceleration <strong>of</strong> ice-flow to <strong>the</strong> ocean. Thus Antarctica's contribution to<br />

global sea-level rise is probably greater than hi<strong>the</strong>rto estimated, <strong>the</strong> team<br />

<strong>of</strong> authors from <strong>the</strong> Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)<br />

concludes.<br />

"Between 30 and 65 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ice gain due to enhanced snowfall<br />

in Antarctica is countervailed by enhanced ice loss along <strong>the</strong> coastline,"<br />

says lead-author Ricarda Winkelmann. For <strong>the</strong> first time, an ensemble <strong>of</strong><br />

ice-physics simulations shows that future ice discharge is increased up to<br />

three times because <strong>of</strong> additional precipitation in Antarctica under global


warming. "The effect exceeds that <strong>of</strong> surface warming as well as that <strong>of</strong><br />

basal ice-shelf melting," Winkelmann says.<br />

Snow piling up exerts pressure on <strong>the</strong> ice,<br />

thus it flows faster to <strong>the</strong> coast<br />

During <strong>the</strong> last decade, <strong>the</strong> Antarctic ice-sheet has lost volume at a<br />

rate comparable to that <strong>of</strong> Greenland. "The one certainty we have about<br />

Antarctica under global warming is that snowfall will increase,"<br />

Winkelmann explains. "Since surface melt might remain comparably small<br />

even under strong global warming, because Antarctica will still be a pretty<br />

chilly place, <strong>the</strong> big question is: How much more mass within <strong>the</strong> ice sheet<br />

will slowly but inexorably flow <strong>of</strong>f Antarctica and contribute to sea-level<br />

rise, which is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major impacts <strong>of</strong> climate change."<br />

Since snowfall on <strong>the</strong> ice masses <strong>of</strong> Antarctica takes water out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

global water cycle, <strong>the</strong> continent's net contribution to sea-level rise could<br />

be negative during <strong>the</strong> next 100 years -- this is what a number <strong>of</strong> global<br />

and regional models suggest. The new findings indicate that this effect to a<br />

large extent is <strong>of</strong>fset by changes in <strong>the</strong> ice-flow dynamics. Snow piling up<br />

on <strong>the</strong> ice is heavy and hence exerts pressure -- <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>the</strong> ice <strong>the</strong> more<br />

pressure. Because additional snowfall elevates <strong>the</strong> grounded ice-sheet but<br />

less so <strong>the</strong> floating ice shelves, it flows more rapidly towards <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong><br />

Antarctica where it eventually breaks <strong>of</strong>f into icebergs and elevates sea<br />

level.<br />

"Sea-level is rising -- that is a fact"<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> processes are relevant for ice-loss in Antarctica, most<br />

notably to sub-shelf melting caused by warming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding ocean<br />

water. These phenomena explain <strong>the</strong> already observed contribution to sealevel<br />

rise.<br />

"We now know that snowfall in Antarctica will not save us from sealevel<br />

rise," says second author Anders Levermann, research domain cochair<br />

at PIK and a lead author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea-level change chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

upcoming IPCC's 5th assessment report. "Sea level is rising -- that is a<br />

fact. Now we need to understand how quickly we have to adapt our coastal<br />

infrastructure; and that depends on how much CO2 we keep emitting into<br />

<strong>the</strong> atmosphere," Levermann concludes.


Daily News Digest December 13, 2012<br />

The Capitalist World Is More Corrupt Than The Roman Empire In<br />

Its Last <strong>Day</strong>s<br />

Wind and Solar Power Paired With Storage<br />

Could Power Grid 99.9 Percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Time<br />

A combination <strong>of</strong> wind power, solar power and storage<br />

could be a cost-effective solution to energy demands. (Credit: Lisa Tossey)<br />

Renewable energy could fully power a large electric grid 99.9 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time by 2030 at costs comparable to today's electricity expenses,<br />

according to new research by <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Delaware and Delaware<br />

Technical Community College.<br />

A well-designed combination <strong>of</strong> wind power, solar power and storage<br />

in batteries and fuel cells would nearly always exceed electricity demands<br />

while keeping costs low, <strong>the</strong> scientists found.<br />

"These results break <strong>the</strong> conventional wisdom that renewable energy<br />

is too unreliable and expensive," said co-author Willett Kempton,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor in <strong>the</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Marine Science and Policy in UD's College <strong>of</strong><br />

Earth, Ocean, and Environment. "The key is to get <strong>the</strong> right combination<br />

<strong>of</strong> electricity sources and storage — which we did by an exhaustive search<br />

— and to calculate costs correctly."<br />

The authors developed a computer model to consider 28 billion<br />

combinations <strong>of</strong> renewable energy sources and storage mechanisms, each<br />

tested over four years <strong>of</strong> historical hourly wea<strong>the</strong>r data and electricity


demands. The model incorporated data from within a large regional grid<br />

called PJM Interconnection, which includes 13 states from New Jersey to<br />

Illinois and represents one-fifth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States' total electric grid.<br />

Unlike o<strong>the</strong>r studies, <strong>the</strong> model focused on minimizing costs instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditional approach <strong>of</strong> matching generation to electricity use. The<br />

researchers found that generating more electricity than needed during<br />

average hours — in order to meet needs on high-demand but low-wind<br />

power hours — would be cheaper than storing excess power for later high<br />

demand.<br />

Storage is relatively costly because <strong>the</strong> storage medium, batteries or<br />

hydrogen tanks, must be larger for each additional hour stored.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> several new findings is that a very large electric system can be<br />

run almost entirely on renewable energy.<br />

"For example, using hydrogen for storage, we can run an electric<br />

system that today would meeting a need <strong>of</strong> 72 GW, 99.9 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

time, using 17 GW <strong>of</strong> solar, 68 GW <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore wind, and 115 GW <strong>of</strong><br />

inland wind," said co-author Cory Budischak, instructor in <strong>the</strong> Energy<br />

Management Department at Delaware Technical Community College and<br />

former UD student.<br />

A GW ("gigawatt") is a measure <strong>of</strong> electricity generation capability.<br />

One GW is <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> 200 large wind turbines or <strong>of</strong> 250,000 ro<strong>of</strong>top<br />

solar systems. Renewable electricity generators must have higher GW<br />

capacity than traditional generators, since wind and solar do not generate<br />

at maximum all <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

The study sheds light on what an electric system might look like with<br />

heavy reliance on renewable energy sources. Wind speeds and sun<br />

exposure vary with wea<strong>the</strong>r and seasons, requiring ways to improve<br />

reliability. In this study, reliability was achieved by: expanding <strong>the</strong><br />

geographic area <strong>of</strong> renewable generation, using diverse sources,<br />

employing storage systems, and for <strong>the</strong> last few percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time,<br />

burning fossil fuels as a backup.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> hours when <strong>the</strong>re was not enough renewable electricity to<br />

meet power needs, <strong>the</strong> model drew from storage and, on <strong>the</strong> rare hours<br />

with nei<strong>the</strong>r renewable electricity or stored power, <strong>the</strong>n fossil fuel. When


<strong>the</strong>re was more renewable energy generated than needed, <strong>the</strong> model would<br />

first fill storage, use <strong>the</strong> remaining to replace natural gas for heating<br />

homes and businesses and only after those, let <strong>the</strong> excess go to waste.<br />

The study used estimates <strong>of</strong> technology costs in 2030 without<br />

government subsidies, comparing <strong>the</strong>m to costs <strong>of</strong> fossil fuel generation in<br />

wide use today. The cost <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels includes both <strong>the</strong> fuel cost itself<br />

and <strong>the</strong> documented external costs such as human health effects caused by<br />

power plant air pollution. The projected capital costs for wind and solar in<br />

2030 are about half <strong>of</strong> today's wind and solar costs, whereas maintenance<br />

costs are projected to be approximately <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

"Aiming for 90 percent or more renewable energy in 2030, in order to<br />

achieve climate change targets <strong>of</strong> 80 to 90 percent reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from <strong>the</strong> power sector, leads to economic<br />

savings," <strong>the</strong> authors observe.<br />

<strong>Image</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Demonstration Against Michigan’s Union-Busting Legislation


HSBC Money Laundering<br />

Decay, corruption and immorality all rear <strong>the</strong>ir ugly heads in today’s society.<br />

Some say this is a predicator to <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> American or Western civilization as<br />

we know it, just like <strong>the</strong> Roman Empire fell centuries ago. But is it really that<br />

simple? Are we mirroring <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest modern civilizations?<br />

Is America Doomed to Fall Like <strong>the</strong> Roman Empire?<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Money Laundering Is “Two Big to Fail”<br />

There is a consensus among U.S. Congressional<br />

Investigators, former bankers and international banking<br />

experts that U.S. and European banks launder between $500


illion and $1 trillion <strong>of</strong> dirty money each year, half <strong>of</strong> which<br />

is laundered by U.S. banks alone. As Senator Carl Levin<br />

summarizes <strong>the</strong> record: "Estimates are that $500 billion to<br />

$1 trillion <strong>of</strong> international criminal proceeds are moved<br />

internationally and deposited into bank accounts annually. It<br />

is estimated that half <strong>of</strong> that money comes to <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States"— James Petras, "Dirty Money" Foundation <strong>of</strong><br />

USGrowth and Empire, Size and Scope <strong>of</strong> Money<br />

Laundering by US Banks, 2001<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Government war on small business<br />

The perils <strong>of</strong> not being "too big to fail"<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders


Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.<br />

How Did Drug Money Laundering Become a Non-Prosecutable<br />

Crime: The Stench Spreads on <strong>the</strong> HSBC Settlement<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens<br />

Yesterday, Lanny Breuer, <strong>the</strong> Assistant U.S. Attorney General for <strong>the</strong><br />

criminal division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Justice Department, appeared on CNBC to defend<br />

<strong>the</strong> deferred prosecution agreement with <strong>the</strong> global banking giant, HSBC –<br />

a deal which settled drug money laundering and o<strong>the</strong>r crimes for $1.9<br />

billion without prosecuting any HSBC employee.<br />

What Breuer was effectively defending was <strong>the</strong> five years that his<br />

former law partner, John Dugan, was HSBC’s primary banking regulator<br />

and did nothing to rein in <strong>the</strong> outrageously lawless behavior at <strong>the</strong> bank.<br />

Dugan headed <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Comptroller <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Currency (OCC),<br />

which regulates all national banks, from August 4, 2005 through August<br />

14, 2010. During that period, according to <strong>the</strong> Senate Permanent<br />

Subcommittee on Investigations, <strong>the</strong> OCC turned a blind eye to abuses at<br />

HSBC. In fact, it was not until Dugan left <strong>the</strong> OCC that a report was<br />

issued in September 2010, detailing five years <strong>of</strong> alarming conduct at<br />

HSBC that went unpunished.<br />

U.S. Attorney General, Eric Holder, Assistant U.S. Attorney General,<br />

Lanny Breuer, and former OCC head, John Dugan, all hailed from <strong>the</strong><br />

corporate law firm, Covington & Burling. When Dugan, who also<br />

functioned as a bank lobbyist prior to heading <strong>the</strong> OCC, stepped down<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Federal agency in 2010, he returned to Covington & Burling’s<br />

Washington, D.C. <strong>of</strong>fice and now chairs <strong>the</strong> firm’s Financial Institutions


Group, providing legal counsel to many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same banks he supervised<br />

badly for five years. Read More<br />

HSBC: Too big to indict<br />

Money-laundering to <strong>the</strong> tune <strong>of</strong> $60 trillion in 2010<br />

By<br />

Richard Becker<br />

For a real jaw dropper, <strong>the</strong> lead paragraph <strong>of</strong> a Dec. 10 New York<br />

Times article would be hard to beat:<br />

“State and federal authorities decided against indicting HSBC in a<br />

money-laundering case over concerns that criminal charges could<br />

jeopardize one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest banks and ultimately destabilize <strong>the</strong><br />

global financial system.”<br />

So, <strong>the</strong>re it is: The big banks, no matter how blatant <strong>the</strong>ir crimes,<br />

must be protected. They and <strong>the</strong>ir executives are free to steal, defraud and<br />

loot without fear <strong>of</strong> facing prison time.<br />

Despite massive evidence that HSBC had been operating as a<br />

criminal enterprise, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> “Justice” opted for ano<strong>the</strong>r slap-on<strong>the</strong>-wrist<br />

fine.<br />

Not that this is anything really new. Since <strong>the</strong>ir wild and <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

fraudulent schemes led to <strong>the</strong> bank crash and public bailout in 2008—and<br />

helped trigger <strong>the</strong> “Great Recession”—not one Wall Street bank executive<br />

has faced criminal prosecution for <strong>the</strong>ir crimes.<br />

In lieu <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir present or former executives being prosecuted,<br />

HSBC has admitted its guilt and agreed to pay $1.9 billion. That might<br />

sound like a lot <strong>of</strong> money but consider that <strong>the</strong> federal Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Comptroller <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Currency found that HSBC had $60 trillion in<br />

potentially illegal transactions in 2010.<br />

Despite its own 2010 finding, <strong>the</strong> OCC, which is supposedly a bank<br />

regulator, did not even fine HSBC at that time.<br />

The real drug kingpins<br />

While it appears that a small percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charges against HSBC<br />

have to do with countries under sanctions by <strong>the</strong> U.S., including Iran and<br />

Cuba, a huge part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> laundered money came from <strong>the</strong> drug trade.


HSBC is not unique in this especially pr<strong>of</strong>itable form <strong>of</strong> money<br />

laundering. As <strong>the</strong> Party for Socialism and Liberation pamphlet “The<br />

Myth <strong>of</strong> Democracy and <strong>the</strong> Rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Banks” documents, Wachovia<br />

Bank laundered $378 billion in Mexican drug cartel proceeds between<br />

2004-07.<br />

In a 2010 settlement, Wells-Fargo, which had taken over Wachovia in<br />

2008, agreed to a settlement <strong>of</strong> $160 million with <strong>the</strong> government. And, as<br />

in <strong>the</strong> HSBC case, <strong>the</strong>re were no criminal prosecutions <strong>of</strong> Wachovia<br />

executives.<br />

“Martin Woods, <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong> Wachovia’s anti-money laundering<br />

unit quit <strong>the</strong> bank after Wachovia executives repeatedly ignored his<br />

documentation <strong>of</strong> drug dealers laundering funds through <strong>the</strong> bank. Woods<br />

told Bloomberg: ‘It’s <strong>the</strong> banks laundering money for <strong>the</strong> cartels that<br />

finances <strong>the</strong> tragedy [in Mexico.’” (The Myth <strong>of</strong> Democracy and <strong>the</strong> Rule<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bank, p. 17)<br />

Large-scale drug trafficking is impossible without <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> largescale<br />

money laundering that only <strong>the</strong> big banks can facilitate. In <strong>the</strong><br />

Wachovia case: “The cartels used laundered money funneled through a<br />

‘legitimate’ bank to buy large planes for <strong>the</strong> transport <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

millions <strong>of</strong> dollars worth <strong>of</strong> cocaine.”<br />

The DOJ charged that <strong>the</strong> Sinaloa cartel <strong>of</strong> Mexico and <strong>the</strong> Norte del<br />

Valle cartel from Colombia laundered $881 million through HSBC’s U.S.<br />

affiliate. But that’s just <strong>the</strong> start.<br />

The Mexican affiliate <strong>of</strong> HSBC “transported $7 billion in physical<br />

U.S. dollars to HBUS [HSBC’s U.S. affiliate] from 2007 to 2008,<br />

outstripping o<strong>the</strong>r Mexican banks, even one twice its size.” (Majority<br />

Media report on Senate hearing, July 16, 2012)<br />

In order to facilitate much larger drug money laundering, HSBC<br />

ranked Mexico as having “standard” risk, <strong>the</strong> lowest <strong>of</strong> four categories,<br />

and between 2006-2009 assigned only one or two compliance <strong>of</strong>ficers. In<br />

2007 it froze staffing in its anti-money laundering department to “cut costs<br />

and increase <strong>the</strong> bank’s return on equity.” (Market Watch, Dec. 11, 2012)<br />

The ranking and lack <strong>of</strong> staffing allowed unmonitored wire transfers<br />

from Mexico <strong>of</strong> $670 billion between 2006 and 2009 alone.


In those same years, according to <strong>the</strong> DOJ, HSBC carried out over<br />

$200 trillion in unmonitored wire transfers from countries that HSBC<br />

considered to be <strong>of</strong> “standard” or “medium” risk, collecting hefty fees all<br />

along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />

Money laundering is far from <strong>the</strong> only crimes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> banks and HSBC<br />

is far from being <strong>the</strong> only culprit. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank<br />

<strong>of</strong> America, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup and more have been charged on<br />

numerous occasions with fraud. But invariably <strong>the</strong> charges are civil, not<br />

criminal. The banks pay a fine and promise to “never do it again.”<br />

A 2011 analysis <strong>of</strong> such cases showed just what those promises were<br />

worth. Over 15 years, <strong>the</strong>re were at least 51 cases in which 19 Wall Street<br />

firms had broken <strong>the</strong> same anti-fraud laws <strong>the</strong>y had agreed never again to<br />

violate. (NYT, Nov. 7, 2011, quoted in “Myth <strong>of</strong> Democracy,” p. 21)<br />

The HSBC case reaffirms two fundamental truth about contemporary<br />

capitalist society:<br />

1) While <strong>the</strong> government and its repressive apparatus rules over <strong>the</strong><br />

people, <strong>the</strong> banks rule over <strong>the</strong> government.;<br />

2) It can’t be reformed — <strong>the</strong> great wealth <strong>of</strong> society must be taken<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest criminals, <strong>the</strong> bankers, and used to<br />

meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people.<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

11:49 AM EST on December 12th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

University Study: Wind and solar can fully power <strong>the</strong> electric grid<br />

99.9% <strong>of</strong> time… at same cost we pay now — “These results break <strong>the</strong><br />

conventional wisdom” -Pr<strong>of</strong>essor


09:44 AM EST on December 12th, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Asahi: Tepco can’t find where huge amount <strong>of</strong> highly radioactive<br />

water is leaking at Reactor No. 2 — ‘Fractures’ in containment vessel<br />

suspected<br />

09:03 PM EST on December 11th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

TV: Gas pipeline inferno levels homes in W. Virginia — “Burned so<br />

hot it actually melted a highway” — Possibility <strong>of</strong> secondary explosion<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

04:59 PM EST on December 11th, 2012 | 8 comments<br />

Latest flyover footage <strong>of</strong> giant sinkhole released: Oil surfacing in new<br />

area — Surrounding land now inundated (VIDEOS)<br />

03:08 PM EST on December 11th, 2012 | 86 comments<br />

Fukushima Worker: Concrete reinforcement <strong>of</strong> Spent Fuel Pool No. 4<br />

is terribly deteriorating… now in a “dangerous state” — Cooling<br />

system stopped working, men helicoptered in<br />

12:59 PM EST on December 11th, 2012 | 54 comments<br />

“Shocking Video”: Methane bubbling up near giant sinkhole — Dead<br />

fish all over <strong>the</strong> place out here now, this is not good (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 12, 2012<br />

Poisoning <strong>the</strong> Well: How <strong>the</strong> Feds Let Industry Pollute <strong>the</strong><br />

Nation’s Underground Water Supply<br />

Federal <strong>of</strong>ficials have given energy and mining companies<br />

permission to pollute aquifers in more than 1,500 places across <strong>the</strong><br />

country, releasing toxic material into underground reservoirs that help<br />

supply more than half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s drinking water.


U.S. delays final fracking rules for federal lands<br />

The U.S. government has delayed finalizing rules that expand its<br />

oversight <strong>of</strong> natural gas drilling on public lands because <strong>of</strong>ficials must<br />

evaluate a torrent <strong>of</strong> public comment on <strong>the</strong> proposals, <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

administration said on Tuesday.<br />

Colleges re-evaluate industry funding ties after shale report<br />

controversies<br />

As scrutiny increases over <strong>the</strong> relationship between oil and gas<br />

industry funding and academic research, universities are likely to take a<br />

second look at <strong>the</strong>ir conflict-<strong>of</strong>-interest guidelines.<br />

NYT Excerpt: Is Fracking A Blessing Or A Curse?<br />

In his New York Times Magazine column this week, Adam Davidson<br />

writes about fracking, <strong>the</strong> new technique for extracting natural gas that has<br />

suddenly become a huge — and controversial — deal in this country.<br />

If <strong>the</strong>re is an uneasy equilibrium, right now, between environmentally<br />

concerned citizens and pro-fracking industrial groups, what will <strong>the</strong><br />

political balance be like in a decade? What pressures will be on state<br />

legislatures and regulators if <strong>the</strong> projections are true and millions <strong>of</strong><br />

workers in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia and maybe New York will<br />

owe <strong>the</strong>ir jobs to fracking. There will be trillions <strong>of</strong> dollars <strong>of</strong> new wealth.<br />

Will environmental and health concerns have any chance against that<br />

juggernaut?<br />

Fracking in N.Y. poses dilemma for Gov. Cuomo<br />

Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who could be squaring <strong>of</strong>f with Hillary Clinton<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Democratic presidential nomination in 2016, is stuck between shale<br />

and a hard place on <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r to allow fracking in <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

Regulators Under Fire for Keeping Fracking Pollution Test<br />

Results Under Wraps<br />

Residents living in <strong>the</strong> shadow <strong>of</strong> fracking rigs say <strong>the</strong>y’ve suffered<br />

from headaches, nosebleeds and o<strong>the</strong>r health effects since drilling began in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir communities. Meanwhile, state agencies refuse to release <strong>the</strong> results<br />

<strong>of</strong> air and water pollution tests.<br />

New Fracking Frontier Outside Illinois State Park ‘Makes People<br />

Question The Whole Deal’


Susan and Merlin Calhoun’s rural Illinois land is full <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

bluffs, canyons, waterfalls, bald eagles and barred owls that entice more<br />

than 2 million visitors to <strong>the</strong> adjacent Starved Rock State Park every year.<br />

U.S. delays final fracking rules for federal lands<br />

The U.S. government has delayed finalizing rules that expand its<br />

oversight <strong>of</strong> natural gas drilling on public lands because <strong>of</strong>ficials must<br />

evaluate a torrent <strong>of</strong> public comment on <strong>the</strong> proposals, <strong>the</strong> Obama<br />

administration said on Tuesday.<br />

Newspapers Can Argue to Open Records in Fracking Suit<br />

Advocates for greater openness for Pennsylvania’s natural gas<br />

industry are heartened by a state appeals court’s decision to allow two<br />

newspapers to press for <strong>the</strong> unsealing <strong>of</strong> records in a lawsuit brought<br />

against <strong>the</strong> industry by a western Pennsylvania couple.<br />

Supporting Home Rule Over Fracking in NY: NRDC Files Brief<br />

on Behalf <strong>of</strong> Environmental and Non-Pr<strong>of</strong>it Orgs<br />

Yesterday, NRDC filed an amicus, or “friend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court,” brief in<br />

<strong>the</strong> appeals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dryden and Middlefield decisions rendered earlier this<br />

year. The brief—filed on behalf <strong>of</strong> Catskill Mountainkeeper; Delaware<br />

Riverkeeper Network; Gas Drilling Awareness for Cortland County;<br />

Otsego 2000; <strong>the</strong> Preservation League Of New York State; Riverkeeper;<br />

Theodore Gordon Flyfishers; Vestal Residents For Safe Energy; and<br />

NRDC itself—supports both <strong>the</strong> fracking bans enacted by <strong>the</strong> towns <strong>of</strong><br />

Dryden and Middlefield and also <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> municipalities everywhere to<br />

use local control to determine if and where fracking occurs within <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

communities.<br />

Yoko Ono, Sean Lennon launch anti-fracking video contest<br />

Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon have launched <strong>the</strong> #DontFrackNY video<br />

contest and placed a full-page ad in Monday’s New York Times to amplify<br />

<strong>the</strong> call on New York Governor Andrew Cuomo to ban fracking for gas in<br />

<strong>the</strong> state.<br />

Nisource gas pipeline explodes near Charleston, West Virginia<br />

A natural gas pipeline exploded in flames near Charleston, West<br />

Virginia, on Tuesday, setting nearby buildings on fire and injuring several<br />

people, authorities said.


Crosstex moving ahead with pipeline<br />

Dallas-based Crosstex Energy LP is moving ahead with <strong>the</strong> second<br />

phase <strong>of</strong> a natural gas liquids pipeline project in Louisiana that will allow<br />

<strong>the</strong> partnership to move 50,000 additional barrels <strong>of</strong> liquids a day.<br />

BP emails reveal <strong>the</strong> company underreported <strong>the</strong> 2010 Gulf spill<br />

If you were around way back in 2010, you may remember that an oil<br />

platform owned by a certain company (it was called “BP”) exploded,<br />

killing 11 people and initiating a massive, months-long spill.<br />

You may also remember that <strong>the</strong> company (again, BP, or “British<br />

Petroleum”) repeatedly seemed to underestimate how much oil was being<br />

spilled. See, for example, this article from May <strong>of</strong> that year, “BP’s<br />

estimate <strong>of</strong> spill rate is way low, engineer suggests.”<br />

The engineer was right, and BP knew it.<br />

Billions at stake in wake <strong>of</strong> BP oil spill in Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico<br />

In <strong>the</strong> coming years, unprecedented billions will be spent on<br />

restoration in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, a vital American ecosystem damaged by<br />

<strong>the</strong> most catastrophic oil spill in U.S. history.<br />

Gulf oil spill: BP rig supervisors seek trial delay<br />

Two BP rig supervisors have asked a federal judge to postpone <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

trial on manslaughter charges in <strong>the</strong> April 2010 deaths <strong>of</strong> 11 workers.<br />

Long, uncertain path ahead for Gulf restoration after oil spill<br />

In <strong>the</strong> coming years, unprecedented billions will be spent on<br />

restoration in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, a vital American ecosystem damaged by<br />

<strong>the</strong> most catastrophic oil spill in U.S. history.<br />

Jan. date to rule on BP $4.5B plea deal over spill<br />

A federal judge will decide next month whe<strong>the</strong>r to accept a plea deal<br />

that calls for BP PLC to pay a record $4.5 billion in penalties for its role in<br />

a deadly 2010 rig explosion and <strong>the</strong> massive oil spill it triggered in <strong>the</strong><br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Oil Spill Restoration<br />

Photos<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico blue crabs and shrimp focus <strong>of</strong> Savannah, Ga.,<br />

study


The 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill is <strong>the</strong> impetus behind a<br />

research project at <strong>the</strong> Skidaway Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography in Savannah,<br />

Ga., that will analyze <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> spilled oil on blue crabs and grass<br />

shrimp. The researchers will examine <strong>the</strong> species growth under various<br />

conditions to see if <strong>the</strong> genes that regulate molting may have been<br />

affected.<br />

Oil spill costs could outweigh rewards: study<br />

The financial costs <strong>of</strong> a worst-case scenario tanker spill <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> north<br />

coast <strong>of</strong> British Columbia could outweigh <strong>the</strong> economic rewards <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

proposed Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gateway pipeline for <strong>the</strong> region, says a study by <strong>the</strong><br />

UBC Fisheries Centre.<br />

Judge temporarily halts Keystone XL pipeline in Texas<br />

A Texas judge has temporarily stopped oil company TransCanada<br />

from building a pipeline designed to carry tar sands oil from Canada<br />

through eastern portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state to <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast.<br />

Michael Bishop, Keystone XL Opponent, Challenges Pipeline<br />

Work In Texas<br />

A Texas judge has ordered TransCanada to temporarily halt work on a<br />

private property where it is building part <strong>of</strong> an oil pipeline designed to<br />

carry tar sands oil from Canada to <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast, <strong>the</strong> latest legal battle to<br />

plague a project that has encountered numerous obstacles nationwide.<br />

Texas judge halts TransCanada oil pipeline<br />

A Texas judge has ordered TransCanada to temporarily halt work on a<br />

private property where it is building part <strong>of</strong> an oil pipeline designed to<br />

carry tar sands oil from Canada to <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast, <strong>the</strong> latest legal battle to<br />

plague a project that has encountered numerous obstacles nationwide.<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gateway Pipeline Hearing Exposes Gaps in Enbridge<br />

Evidence<br />

It looks like islands aren’t <strong>the</strong> only thing Enbridge overlooks <strong>the</strong>se<br />

days.<br />

A report released today by ForestEthics Advocacy summarizes all <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> information missing from Enbridge evidence brought before <strong>the</strong> Joint<br />

Review Panel in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gateway Pipeline hearing. The ongoing


hearings, which began in September, address <strong>the</strong> proposed project’s<br />

economics, construction plans, operations, environmental impacts, risks to<br />

marine life and First Nations’ rights.<br />

Gulf Coast recovery council meets today in Mobile<br />

Federal and state <strong>of</strong>ficials will be in Mobile today for <strong>the</strong> initial<br />

meeting <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council, charged with<br />

developing a plan to restore <strong>the</strong> environment and <strong>the</strong> economy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five<br />

Gulf states following <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deepwater Horizon catastrophe.<br />

Oil companies polluting aquifers with EPA’s blessing<br />

Oil companies: They’re kind <strong>of</strong> like pet cats, it turns out. They don’t<br />

care what you want, <strong>the</strong>y’re only out for <strong>the</strong>mselves, and <strong>the</strong>y love to bury<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir waste wherever <strong>the</strong>y feel like it. And thanks to <strong>the</strong> Environmental<br />

Protection Agency, <strong>the</strong>y’re able to bury it via aquifer injection at hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> sites across <strong>the</strong> country where <strong>the</strong> EPA says <strong>the</strong> water is not “reasonably<br />

expected” to be used for drinking.<br />

Drought hits Colorado ranchers, and polluting oil drillers deliver<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r blow<br />

As <strong>of</strong> last week, 95 percent <strong>of</strong> Colorado was under severe drought<br />

conditions.<br />

Allocation <strong>of</strong> BP civil penalties subject <strong>of</strong> initial meeting <strong>of</strong> Gulf<br />

Coast recovery council<br />

The Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council, a multi-state panel<br />

charged with helping <strong>the</strong> Gulf region recover from <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deepwater<br />

Horizon catastrophe, held its initial public meeting before an audience <strong>of</strong><br />

about 500 today in Mobile.<br />

Mandeville oil exec pleads guilty to state pollution charges<br />

Lobdell Percy Brown III, <strong>of</strong> Mandeville, owner and chief executive<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> T & F Oil Co., on Tuesday pleaded guilty Tuesday in a Cameron<br />

Parish court to illegally discharging pollutants into state waters. Brown,<br />

his company and his bro<strong>the</strong>r, T & F field technician Carr Brown <strong>of</strong><br />

Vidalia, La., were indicted in October 2011 by a Cameron Parish grand<br />

jury on charges stemming from illegal discharges <strong>of</strong> oil and chlorides —<br />

salt compounds — into state waters, along with five o<strong>the</strong>r spills that were<br />

unreported at sites in <strong>the</strong> Little Chenier oil field.


BP settlement administrators say missing documents delay<br />

payments<br />

About half <strong>the</strong> claims for economic damages processed under a<br />

proposed settlement arising from <strong>the</strong> 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil spill are<br />

incomplete and can’t be paid without additional documentation, a courtappointed<br />

administrator reported Tuesday.<br />

Judge delays trial for former BP exec charged in Gulf disaster<br />

case<br />

A federal judge has postponed <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> a former BP executive<br />

charged with obstruction <strong>of</strong> Congress stemming from statements he made<br />

about <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> oil that was flowing from a blown-out well following<br />

<strong>the</strong> deadly 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico disaster.<br />

Texas Judge Asks If Bitumen is Crude Oil<br />

News flash. A Texas judge just put a hold on construction <strong>of</strong> a portion<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> controversial Keystone XL tar sands pipeline<br />

in response to a landowner’s pushback against eminent domain claims on<br />

his land. Michael Bishop has been given a temporary restraining order to<br />

prevent pipeline work on his Nacogdoches County property. Interestingly,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cases hinges on a question NRDC has posed previously… Is<br />

bitumen, or tar sands oil, <strong>the</strong> same as crude oil. It seems like a silly<br />

question, but in fact, <strong>the</strong> industry has spoken out <strong>of</strong> both sides <strong>of</strong> its mouth<br />

on <strong>the</strong> issue.<br />

Enbridge Pipeline Faces Scallop-Farmers Fight<br />

A line <strong>of</strong> yellow buoys marking <strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> a scallop farm<br />

outside Prince Rupert, British Columbia presents <strong>the</strong> biggest challenge<br />

Enbridge Inc. (ENB) may face in its bid to connect Canada’s oil sands to<br />

Asia.<br />

Robot ‘race’ to fix damaged Fukushima nuclear plant<br />

Japanese company Mitsubishi has unveiled a radiation-resistant robot<br />

aimed at cleaning up <strong>the</strong> crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant.<br />

TEPCO unable to locate source <strong>of</strong> leak in Fukushima reactor<br />

The operator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant is<br />

grappling to locate <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a leak <strong>of</strong> highly radioactive water in <strong>the</strong>


crippled No. 2 reactor, and will continue trying to pinpoint <strong>the</strong> cause next<br />

week.<br />

Experts fear more nuke reactors may be sited over active faults<br />

More nuclear power plants could be found to be sited over active<br />

fault lines as <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) conducts safety<br />

reviews <strong>of</strong> facilities, experts say.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

The Unsilenced Voice <strong>of</strong> a ‘Long-Distance Revolutionary’<br />

by<br />

Chris Hedges<br />

I am sitting in <strong>the</strong> visiting area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SCI Mahanoy prison in<br />

Frackville, Pa., on a rainy, cold Friday morning with Mumia Abu-Jamal,<br />

America’s most famous political prisoner and one <strong>of</strong> its few au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

revolutionaries. He is hunched forward on <strong>the</strong> gray plastic table, his<br />

dreadlocks cascading down <strong>the</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> his face, in a room that looks like<br />

a high school cafeteria. He is talking intently about <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> empire,<br />

which he is currently reading voraciously about, and effective forms <strong>of</strong><br />

resistance to tyranny throughout history. Small children, visiting <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>rs or bro<strong>the</strong>rs, race around <strong>the</strong> floor, wail or clamber on <strong>the</strong> plastic<br />

chairs. Abu-Jamal, like <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r prisoners in <strong>the</strong> room, is wearing a brown<br />

jumpsuit bearing <strong>the</strong> letters DOC—for Department <strong>of</strong> Corrections.<br />

Abu-Jamal was transferred in January to <strong>the</strong> general prison<br />

population after nearly 30 years in solitary confinement on death row and


was permitted physical contact with his wife, children and o<strong>the</strong>r visitors<br />

for <strong>the</strong> first time in three decades. He had been sentenced to death in 1982<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Dec. 9, 1981, killing <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia police <strong>of</strong>ficer Daniel Faulkner.<br />

His sentence was recently amended to life without parole. The misconduct<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judge, flagrant irregularities in his trial and tainted evidence have<br />

been criticized by numerous human rights organizations, including<br />

Amnesty International.<br />

Abu-Jamal, who was a young activist in <strong>the</strong> Black Pan<strong>the</strong>rs and later<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important radical journalists in Philadelphia, a city that a<br />

few decades earlier produced I.F. Stone, has long been <strong>the</strong> bête noire <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> state. The FBI opened a file on him when he was 15, when he started<br />

working with <strong>the</strong> local chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Pan<strong>the</strong>rs. He was suspended<br />

from his Philadelphia high school when he campaigned to rename <strong>the</strong><br />

school for Malcolm X and distributed “black revolutionary student power”<br />

literature.<br />

Stephen Vittoria’s new film documentary about Abu-Jamal, “Long<br />

Distance Revolutionary,” ra<strong>the</strong>r than revisit <strong>the</strong> case, chronicles his<br />

importance and life as an American journalist, radical and intellectual<br />

under <strong>the</strong> harsh realities <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania’s death row. Abu-Jamal has<br />

published seven books in prison, including his searing and best-selling<br />

“Live From Death Row.” The film features <strong>the</strong> voices <strong>of</strong> Cornel West,<br />

James Cone, Dick Gregory, Angela Davis, Alice Walker and o<strong>the</strong>rs. It<br />

opens in <strong>the</strong>aters Feb. 1, starting in New York City. In <strong>the</strong> film Gregory<br />

says that Abu-Jamal has single-handedly brought “dignity to <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

death row.”<br />

The late historian Manning Marable says in <strong>the</strong> film: “The voice <strong>of</strong><br />

black journalism in <strong>the</strong> struggle for <strong>the</strong> liberation <strong>of</strong> African-American<br />

people has always proved to be decisive throughout black history. When<br />

you listen to Mumia Abu-Jamal you hear <strong>the</strong> echoes <strong>of</strong> David Walker,<br />

Frederick Douglass, W.E.B. Du Bois, Paul Robeson, and <strong>the</strong> sisters and<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rs who kept <strong>the</strong> faith with struggle, who kept <strong>the</strong> faith with<br />

resistance.”<br />

The authorities, as <strong>the</strong>y did before he was convicted, have attempted<br />

to silence him in prison. Pennsylvania banned all recorded interviews with


Abu-Jamal after 1996. In response to protests over <strong>the</strong> singling out <strong>of</strong> one<br />

inmate in <strong>the</strong> Pennsylvania correction system, <strong>the</strong> state simply banned<br />

recorded access to all its inmates. The ban is nicknamed “<strong>the</strong> Mumia rule.”<br />

“I was punished for communicating,” Abu-Jamal says.<br />

Cornel West says in <strong>the</strong> film: “The state is very clever in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

keeping track, especially [<strong>of</strong>] <strong>the</strong> courageous and visionary ones, <strong>the</strong> ones<br />

that are long-distance runners. You can keep track <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, absorb ’em,<br />

dilute ’em, or outright kill ’em—you don’t have to worry about opposition<br />

to ’em.”<br />

“If you tell <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> truth about <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> our power this is<br />

what happens to you,” he goes on. “Like Jesus on <strong>the</strong> cross. This is what<br />

happens to you.”<br />

During my four-and-a-half-hour conversation with Abu-Jamal I was<br />

not permitted a pencil or paper. I wrote down his quotes after I left <strong>the</strong><br />

prison. My time with him mirrors <strong>the</strong> wider pattern <strong>of</strong> a society where <strong>the</strong><br />

poor and <strong>the</strong> destitute are rendered invisible and voiceless.<br />

The breadth <strong>of</strong> his reading, which along with his writing and 3,000<br />

radio broadcasts has kept his mind and soul intact, is staggering. His own<br />

books are banned in <strong>the</strong> prison. In conversation he swings easily from<br />

detailed discussions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Opium Wars between 1839 and 1860 to <strong>the</strong><br />

Black Pan<strong>the</strong>rs to <strong>the</strong> Palestinian-Israeli conflict to <strong>the</strong> series <strong>of</strong> legislative<br />

betrayals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor and people <strong>of</strong> color by Bill Clinton, Barack Obama<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Democratic Party. He cites books by Frederick Douglass, W.E.B.<br />

Du Bois, Huey P. Newton, Assata Shakur, Eric Foner, Gore Vidal, Cornel<br />

West, Howard Zinn, James Cone and Dave Zirin. He talks about Nat<br />

Turner, Gabriel Prosser, “Cinque,” Harriet Tubman, Charles<br />

Deslondes, Denmark Vesey and Sojourner Truth. He is reading “Masters<br />

<strong>of</strong> War” by Clara Nieto, “How <strong>the</strong> World Works” by Noam Chomsky,<br />

“The Face <strong>of</strong> Imperialism” by Michael Parenti and “Now and Then” by<br />

Gil Scott-Heron. He wonders, as I do, what shape <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> empire<br />

will take. And he despairs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> political unconsciousness among many<br />

incoming prisoners, some young enough to be his children.<br />

“When I first got out in <strong>the</strong> yard and I heard groups <strong>of</strong> men talking<br />

about how Sarah was going to marry Jim or how Frank had betrayed


Susan, I thought, ‘Damn, <strong>the</strong>se cats all know each o<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>the</strong>ir families.<br />

That’s odd,’ ” he says. “But after a few minutes I realized <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

talking about soap operas. Television in prison is <strong>the</strong> great pacifier. They<br />

love ‘Basketball Wives’ because it is ‘T and A’ with women <strong>of</strong> color. They<br />

know how many cars Jay-Z has. But <strong>the</strong>y don’t know <strong>the</strong>ir own history.<br />

They don’t understand how <strong>the</strong>y got here. They don’t know what is being<br />

done to <strong>the</strong>m. I tell <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>y have to read and <strong>the</strong>y say, ‘Man, I don’t do<br />

books.’ And that is just how <strong>the</strong> empire wants it. You can’t fight power if<br />

you don’t understand it. And you can’t understand it if you don’t<br />

experience it and <strong>the</strong>n dissect it.” Read More<br />

Black Misleadership Class Pretends It’s Ready to Fight <strong>the</strong> Power<br />

• Voting Rights | Racial Equality | Mass incarceration | Marc Morial<br />

Urban League | Ben Jealous | Al Sharpton | Obamacare


y<br />

BAR executive editor<br />

Glen Ford<br />

Established Black organizations now claim <strong>the</strong>y are ready to make<br />

demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First Black President. But are <strong>the</strong>y serious? “What Marc<br />

Morial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Urban League, Ben Jealous <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NAACP, Al Sharpton and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs have outlined are issue-based suggestion boxes for <strong>the</strong> president’s<br />

perusal.” They're not about to “demanding” anything. Read more<br />

Hatership VS Black Leadership in <strong>the</strong> Age <strong>of</strong> Obama<br />

• Black Misleadership Class | Obamarama<br />

by<br />

BAR managing editor


Bruce A. Dixon<br />

When you criticize black leadership, and especially <strong>the</strong> president<br />

from <strong>the</strong> left, <strong>the</strong> establishment has no answer, <strong>the</strong>y call you “a hater.” But<br />

has our current black leadership outlived its usefulness? And if so, what's a<br />

“hater” to do?<br />

• Bruce A. Dixon's blog Login or register to post comments Read more<br />

Freedom Rider: Susan Rice and American Evil<br />

• Project for a New American Century | Susan Rice Secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

State | NDAA | McCain racist | Condoleezza Rice | Colin Powell<br />

by<br />

BAR editor and senior columnist<br />

Margaret Kimberley<br />

Some African Americans associate racial progress with Black people<br />

achieving “<strong>the</strong> right to perform <strong>the</strong> evil acts which were once <strong>the</strong> reserve<br />

<strong>of</strong> whites.” The ascension <strong>of</strong> Black secretaries <strong>of</strong> state marks “<strong>the</strong> first<br />

time that black Americans began to look <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way and excuse <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

government’s inhumanity.” Read more<br />

CNN's Black In America: What Happens When Popeye's Teaches<br />

Chickens History & Current Events<br />

• corporate news media | corporate media


A Black Agenda Radio<br />

commentary by<br />

Bruce A. Dixon<br />

Comedian Lily Tomlin once said that no matter how cynical you get, it's<br />

impossible to keep up. CNN's latest installment <strong>of</strong> “Black In America”<br />

with its focus on <strong>the</strong> “tragic mulatto” proves her right. CNN's version <strong>of</strong><br />

history erases <strong>the</strong> actual origin <strong>of</strong> North America's “one drop rule.”<br />

16 Years <strong>of</strong> U.S. Genocide in Congo<br />

• oil and resource wars | Rwanda | Congo<br />

A Black Agenda Radio commentary<br />

by<br />

Glen Ford<br />

The U.S. tells <strong>the</strong> world it can’t figure out how six million people<br />

died in <strong>the</strong> Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> Congo – while Washington writes <strong>the</strong>


checks and arms <strong>the</strong> perpetrators to <strong>the</strong> teeth. Like Mafia Dons pretending<br />

to be honest businessmen, successive U.S. administrations subsidize and<br />

direct <strong>the</strong> worst genocide since World War Two. Read more<br />

China to be Number One in 2030 – But Who Will be Top Gun?<br />

• National Intelligence Council report | US economic decline |<br />

China top economy 2030<br />

A Black Agenda Radio commentary<br />

by<br />

Glen Ford<br />

The U.S. and Europe produce less and less <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong> world wants,<br />

and will be eclipsed by Asia by <strong>the</strong> year 2030, according to America’s own<br />

National Intelligence Council. But <strong>the</strong> NATO allies account for 70 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s military budget. The task between now and 2030, is to<br />

prevent <strong>the</strong> decaying powers “from holding <strong>the</strong> productive forces and<br />

nations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world hostage by force <strong>of</strong> arms.” Read more<br />

US Africa Policy Will Remain Imperialistic<br />

• War in Yemen | War in Pakistan | War in Afghanistan | War<br />

Against Libya | War Against Gaza | Intervention in Haiti | Libya |<br />

Uganda | Ethiopia | Rwanda | Somaila | MAli | Arab Spring | Haiti


y<br />

Abayomi Azikiwe<br />

U.S. imperialism is escalating its aggressions around <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

especially in Africa. A system in general crisis tends to lash out in all<br />

directions. Read more<br />

American Militarism Threatening To Set Off World War III<br />

• War Against Libya | Spanish American War | Philippines genocide<br />

| Nuremberg Trials | Geneva Conventions | AFRICOM | Impeach<br />

Obama | human rights | government lawlessness | civil resistance<br />

by<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Francis A. Boyle


Massive lawlessness by <strong>the</strong> U.S. government, at home and abroad,<br />

requires a response <strong>of</strong> civil resistance. “Today’s civil resisters are acting<br />

for <strong>the</strong> express purpose <strong>of</strong> upholding <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Constitution,<br />

human rights, and international law.” The resistance is lawful. “The U.S.<br />

government <strong>of</strong>ficials are <strong>the</strong> outlaws!” Read more<br />

Why Is Cuba’s Health Care System <strong>the</strong><br />

Best Model for Poor Countries?<br />

• revolutionary health care | ELAM | Cuban health care<br />

by<br />

Don Fitz<br />

Cuba has become a world-class medical powerhouse with very<br />

limited resources, while “<strong>the</strong> US squanders perhaps 10 to 20 times what is<br />

needed for a good, affordable medical system.” As a result, <strong>the</strong> Cuban<br />

infant mortality rate is “below that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US and less than half that <strong>of</strong> US<br />

Blacks,” and Americans can hardly claim to have a health care system.<br />

Read more<br />

Roots <strong>of</strong> Evil: Capitalism<br />

• socialism | feudalism | capitalism


y<br />

Herbert Salit<br />

“All Western societies are based on large-scale oppression and<br />

systematic <strong>the</strong>ft, much <strong>of</strong> that dependent on <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong>, force, that is, armed robbery.” So, why all <strong>the</strong> fuss and worry<br />

about <strong>the</strong> decline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West? Read more<br />

February 30th Movement<br />

• Fletcher Step'n to Fletch'it


y Raymond Nat Turner<br />

“You put your right<br />

Hand out, your right<br />

Foot out, bow, scrape<br />

Do de turnabout<br />

Grab coattails <strong>of</strong><br />

De CEO...”<br />

Read more<br />

Why Couldn't Unions Stop RIght To Work Legislation in Michigan?<br />

In a stealth maneuver last week, <strong>the</strong> Michigan legislature passed right<br />

to work legislation, intended to strip <strong>the</strong> nation's few remaining unions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ability to hire staff and be politically active. The Real News Network<br />

interviews Jane McAlevey, a successful union organizer to explain how<br />

this happened & what it means. Read more<br />

Listen to Black Agenda Radio on <strong>the</strong> Progressive Radio Network,<br />

with Glen Ford and Nellie Bailey – Week <strong>of</strong> December 10, 2012<br />

• Wal-Mart-Free Newark | Wal-Mart Obamacare | Wal-Mart low<br />

wages | Wal-Mart Bengladesh fires | Demos study Wal-Mart |<br />

Strike Debt study | preventive detention | NDDA | Hurricane<br />

Sandy relief | disaster relief loans


Wal-Mart-Free Newark<br />

As “<strong>the</strong> leader in <strong>the</strong> retail industry in paying its workers <strong>the</strong> lowest<br />

wages,” Wal-Mart should be barred from doing business in Newark, New<br />

Jersey, said Larry Hamm, chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> People’s Organization for<br />

Progress. “We need living wage jobs,” said Hamm. “The minimum wage<br />

is a slave wage.”<br />

Wal-Mart Exploits Obamacare<br />

President Obama’s health care legislation has been a special boon to<br />

Wal-Mart, <strong>the</strong> world’s biggest corporation. “What changes with<br />

Obamacare is that anybody making up to 133 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

poverty level now qualifies for Medicaid,” said journalist Mary Wheeler.<br />

In recent months, Wal-Mart has cut <strong>the</strong> hours <strong>of</strong> large numbers <strong>of</strong> workers.<br />

“There’s a big incentive for Wal-Mart to make sure that as many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

employees are below <strong>the</strong> federal poverty level” as possible, said Wheeler.<br />

Multinationals Super-Exploit Third World Workers<br />

Labor unions, elected <strong>of</strong>ficials and grassroots activists in New York<br />

demanded that multinational corporations be made accountable for<br />

working conditions at factories in <strong>the</strong> developing world. “We must push<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to sign <strong>the</strong> international Fire Safety Act and follow international<br />

labor laws,” said Fazi Foezia, a member <strong>of</strong> DRUM – Desis Rising Up and<br />

Moving – and a Bengladesh national. “They exploit our workers and don’t<br />

pay taxes to our governments.” Garment factory fires in Bengladesh and<br />

Pakistan have killed hundreds in recent months.


Raising Retail Wages Would Boost Economy<br />

A study by Demos finds that “raising wages in <strong>the</strong> retails sector at <strong>the</strong><br />

largest employers to a threshold <strong>of</strong> $25,000 a year for full-time, yearround<br />

workers would bring a million and a half people out <strong>of</strong> poverty,<br />

generate between $11 and $15 billion in GDP, and create between 100,000<br />

and 132,000 new jobs.” Corporations would benefit, too, from a more<br />

loyal work force and greater consumer spending power.<br />

Disaster Officials Offer Loans, Not Aid<br />

Federal <strong>of</strong>ficials are more concerned with generating loans to fatten<br />

<strong>the</strong> $1 billion a year disaster loan service industry, than in providing direct<br />

aid to victims <strong>of</strong> Hurricane Sandy, according to a study by Strike Debt, an<br />

<strong>of</strong>fshoot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupy Movement. Credit-worthiness, ra<strong>the</strong>r than need,<br />

becomes <strong>the</strong> watchword, said Strike Debt spokesperson Pamela Brown.<br />

“By using <strong>the</strong> lens <strong>of</strong> debt, <strong>the</strong>y are exacerbating any kinds <strong>of</strong> inequalities<br />

that are already existing” in disaster-struck areas, “putting renters and<br />

minority communities” in additional jeopardy.<br />

No Charge, No Trial, No Justice<br />

Civil and human rights activists ga<strong>the</strong>red at Central Connecticut State<br />

University, at New Britain, for a conference on preventive detention, last<br />

weekend. President Obama’s preventive detention law, part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Defense Authorization Act, was designed to target “those who are engage<br />

in dissent,” said conference organizer Daniel Adams. Activists should also<br />

oppose more recent legislation that might exempt U.S. citizens from<br />

detention without charge or trial. “It’s got to be all <strong>of</strong> us or none <strong>of</strong> us,”<br />

said Adams.<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

Cuban state grudgingly cedes ground to business cooperatives<br />

By<br />

Marc Frank


HAVANA (Reuters) - Communist-run Cuba legalized nonagricultural<br />

cooperatives on Tuesday as <strong>the</strong> state continued to pull back slowly from its<br />

centrally planned economy in favor <strong>of</strong> private initiative and market forces.<br />

The move was just <strong>the</strong> latest reform under President Raul Castro,<br />

who wants to transform <strong>the</strong> country's Soviet-style command economy into<br />

one more in line with Asian Communism where political control remains<br />

absolute, while allowing more space for <strong>the</strong> private sector.<br />

Castro's reform push began after he took over ruling <strong>the</strong> Caribbean<br />

island from his ailing bro<strong>the</strong>r, Fidel, in 2008.<br />

"The initial stage calls for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> more than 200<br />

associations <strong>of</strong> this kind (cooperatives) across <strong>the</strong> country, in sectors such<br />

as transportation, food services, fishing, personal and domestic services,<br />

recycling and construction and production <strong>of</strong> construction materials," <strong>the</strong><br />

Communist Party daily, Granma, said on Tuesday.<br />

The newspaper said that <strong>the</strong> cooperatives would operate on an<br />

experimental basis through 2013, before becoming more generalized.<br />

The new law, published in <strong>the</strong> Official Gaceta, allows for an<br />

unlimited number <strong>of</strong> members and use <strong>of</strong> contracted employees on a threemonth<br />

basis.<br />

Granma said <strong>the</strong> new law and regulations for <strong>the</strong> cooperatives took<br />

into account <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> more than 1,000 private farming<br />

cooperatives established in <strong>the</strong> 1970s and 1980s, as well as a similar<br />

number <strong>of</strong> cooperatives that began leasing land from <strong>the</strong> state in <strong>the</strong><br />

1990s.<br />

"Law and legitimacy go hand in hand: presumably, and with <strong>the</strong><br />

future development <strong>of</strong> a serious wholesale market and access to credit, and<br />

a functioning transportation infrastructure, this new law will broaden<br />

economic opportunity across <strong>the</strong> board," said Julia Sweig, a senior fellow<br />

on Latin America at <strong>the</strong> Washington-based Council on Foreign Relations.<br />

Cuban authorities began discussing more than two years ago how to<br />

transform bankrupt small and medium sized-state businesses - plagued by<br />

pilfering, embezzlement and general inefficiency - into cooperatives.<br />

The Communist Party adopted a sweeping five-year plan to "update"<br />

<strong>the</strong> economy last year, which included moving more than 20 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


state labor force <strong>of</strong> 5 million people into a new "nonstate" sector <strong>of</strong> private<br />

and cooperative businesses.<br />

Raul Castro has already taken steps to deregulate in part small private<br />

businesses in <strong>the</strong> retail sector, lease small state shops and taxis to<br />

individual employees and fallow state lands to would-be small farmers in<br />

search <strong>of</strong> improved production and efficiency.<br />

Castro, in a speech to <strong>the</strong> National Assembly a few months ago, said<br />

<strong>the</strong> new measures would "permit <strong>the</strong> state to forget about <strong>the</strong><br />

administration <strong>of</strong> a set <strong>of</strong> secondary services and productions and<br />

concentrate on improving <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> basic means <strong>of</strong><br />

production which will remain as socialist state companies."<br />

The "nonstate" sector, excluding farming, now amounts to some<br />

400,000 small entrepreneurs and <strong>the</strong>ir employees.<br />

Granma said <strong>the</strong> cooperatives could be formed by interested<br />

individuals who could rent state property or by <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> state<br />

businesses to <strong>the</strong>ir employees.<br />

The cooperatives will function independently <strong>of</strong> state entities and<br />

businesses, set prices in cases where <strong>the</strong>y are not fixed by <strong>the</strong> state,<br />

operate on a democratic basis, divide pr<strong>of</strong>it as <strong>the</strong>y see fit and receive<br />

better tax treatment than individually owned businesses, Granma said.<br />

The cooperatives' potential should not be underestimated despite <strong>the</strong><br />

myriad <strong>of</strong> obstacles still presented by <strong>the</strong> state-dominated Cuban economy,<br />

according to Richard Fineberg, a nonresident senior fellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington-based Brookings Institution and author <strong>of</strong> its recently released<br />

report, "The New Cuban Economy: What Roles for Foreign Investment?"<br />

"This opens <strong>the</strong> door to exciting social innovations, potentially<br />

creating a large sector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy that would be nei<strong>the</strong>r entirely<br />

capitalist nor state-socialist but uniquely Cuban - grassroots, democratic,<br />

and productive," he said.<br />

World:<br />

Egypt's IMF loan deal postponed after<br />

Mohamed Morsi scraps tax increases


Political crisis deepens as judges refuse to oversee referendum<br />

on new constitution proposed by president<br />

Abdel-Rahman Hussein in Cairo<br />

Photograph: Petr David Josek/AP<br />

Protesters ga<strong>the</strong>r in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presidential palace in Cairo.<br />

An International Monetary Fund loan to Egypt has been delayed until<br />

next month, intensifying <strong>the</strong> political crisis gripping <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

The delay, announced on Tuesday, came as judges voted decisively<br />

against overseeing <strong>the</strong> referendum on <strong>the</strong> controversial new constitution.<br />

Ahmed El Zend, <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judges club, an un<strong>of</strong>ficial body with<br />

most <strong>of</strong> Egypt's judges among its members, said 90% had decided not to<br />

supervise <strong>the</strong> referendum. However, <strong>the</strong> high elections commission, <strong>the</strong><br />

judicial body supervising <strong>the</strong> referendum, said <strong>the</strong>re were enough judges<br />

on board to oversee <strong>the</strong> voting but only by staging <strong>the</strong> referendum in two<br />

phases, on 15 December and 22 December.<br />

In a fur<strong>the</strong>r sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seriousness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country's political<br />

stalemate, <strong>the</strong> defence minister, Abdel-Fatah el-Sissi, called for a "national<br />

dialogue meeting" to try to find consensus between <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood and opposition groups.<br />

The delay in <strong>the</strong> $4.8bn (£3bn) loan, which was agreed last month,<br />

occurs amid mounting protests against <strong>the</strong> government, which has faced<br />

accusations that it is behaving in an authoritarian fashion by issuing<br />

decrees and attempting to push through a new constitution.<br />

As rival factions ga<strong>the</strong>red in Cairo for more demonstrations, <strong>the</strong><br />

finance minister, Mumtaz al-Said, said <strong>the</strong> delay in <strong>the</strong> loan agreement<br />

was intended to allow time to explain a heavily criticised package <strong>of</strong>


economic austerity measures to <strong>the</strong> Egyptian people. "Of course <strong>the</strong> delay<br />

will have some economic impact, but we are discussing necessary<br />

measures [to address that] during <strong>the</strong> coming period," he told Reuters. "I<br />

am optimistic … everything will be well, God willing."<br />

On Monday, Egypt's president, Mohamed Morsi, withdrew planned<br />

tax increases, which are seen as vital for <strong>the</strong> loan to go ahead.<br />

Opposition groups, already angry over o<strong>the</strong>r measures taken by<br />

Morsi, greeted <strong>the</strong> tax measures, which included duties on alcoholic<br />

drinks, cigarettes and a range <strong>of</strong> goods and services, with furious criticism.<br />

The main opposition bloc, <strong>the</strong> National Salvation Front (NSF), is to<br />

decide on Wednesday whe<strong>the</strong>r to boycott <strong>the</strong> referendum or campaign for<br />

a no vote.<br />

The latest unrest has claimed seven lives in clashes between <strong>the</strong><br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood and opponents, who are also besieging <strong>the</strong><br />

presidential palace.<br />

The elite Republican Guard, which protects <strong>the</strong> palace, has yet to use<br />

force to keep protesters away from <strong>the</strong> graffiti-daubed building, now<br />

ringed with tanks, barbed wire and concrete barricades.<br />

The army has told all sides to resolve <strong>the</strong>ir differences through<br />

dialogue, saying it would not allow Egypt to enter a "dark tunnel".<br />

For <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> referendum, <strong>the</strong> army has been granted police<br />

powers by Morsi, allowing it to arrest civilians.<br />

However, in <strong>the</strong> latest reversal for Morsi, <strong>the</strong> presidency yesterday<br />

was forced on Tuesday to clarify that anyone arrested by <strong>the</strong> militaryarmy<br />

would face civil ra<strong>the</strong>r than military courts.<br />

The military has portrayed itself as <strong>the</strong> guarantor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation's<br />

security but so far it has shown no appetite for a return to <strong>the</strong><br />

bruisingfrontline political role it played after <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country's<br />

former leader Hosni Mubarak, which severely damaged its standing.<br />

Morsi and his key allies in <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood have stumbled<br />

through a series <strong>of</strong> worsening crises since he was praised for his key role<br />

in mediating a ceasefire in Gaza between Israel and Hamas.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> immediate aftermath Morsi granted himself sweeping new<br />

powers that saw <strong>the</strong> biggest demonstration in Egypt since <strong>the</strong> revolution


almost two years ago sweptthat ousted <strong>the</strong> country authoritarian former<br />

leader Hosni Mubarak.<br />

In continuing street violence yesterday, masked men attacked a sit-in<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early hours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Tuesday morning, firing bird-shot at <strong>the</strong> protesters.<br />

Mass protests against referendum on new Egyptian constitution<br />

By<br />

Chris Marsden<br />

Over a hundred thousand people demonstrated in Cairo and tens <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands more rallied in o<strong>the</strong>r Egyptian cities yesterday against a<br />

referendum scheduled for December 15 on an Islamist constitution.<br />

Championed by President Mohamed Mursi and <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood,<br />

<strong>the</strong> new constitution enshrines <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military.<br />

Last weekend, a declaration issued by Mursi affirmed that <strong>the</strong> vote on<br />

<strong>the</strong> constitution would go ahead.<br />

Protesters in Cairo breached a concrete barrier erected by <strong>the</strong> army<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> presidential palace. They toppled <strong>the</strong> concrete blocks with<br />

chains while hundreds <strong>of</strong> soldiers fell back closer to <strong>the</strong> palace walls. In<br />

Alexandria, thousands protested, and rival demonstrations were staged by<br />

supporters <strong>of</strong> Mursi in both cities.<br />

Anti-Mursi protests were also held in Suez, Mahalla and Port Said.<br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood headquarters in Alexandria and Mansoura were<br />

ransacked and, in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Mansoura, set on fire. The Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

formally requested <strong>the</strong> military to protect its main headquarters in Cairo.<br />

Fighting raged in Mahalla, a centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian textile industry,<br />

between Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood supporters and anti-Mursi protesters, resulting in<br />

300 injuries. There were also clashes in Port Said.<br />

Police repeatedly fired tear gas near Tahrir Square as protesters<br />

continued to arrive in large numbers.<br />

The British Guardian newspaper quoted Haytham Mohamedeen <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Egyptian Revolutionary Socialists as saying <strong>the</strong> protests were “to<br />

overthrow oppression and stand up to <strong>the</strong> new dictatorship <strong>of</strong> Morsi.”<br />

While this spokesman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pseudo-left Revolutionary Socialists stopped<br />

short <strong>of</strong> calling for Mursi’s overthrow, o<strong>the</strong>r demonstrators did not. The


chant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2011 revolution that brought down <strong>the</strong> US-backed dictator<br />

Hosni Mubarak, “The people want to bring down <strong>the</strong> regime,” resounded<br />

in Cairo and o<strong>the</strong>r cities, including Alexandria and Suez.<br />

Recent weeks have seen increasingly violent repression carried out<br />

jointly by Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood thugs and <strong>the</strong> police and security services.<br />

Early Tuesday morning, dozens <strong>of</strong> masked gunmen attacked anti-Mursi<br />

protesters in Tahrir Square, wounding nine with birdshot. Two protesters<br />

were wounded in <strong>the</strong> chest and one in <strong>the</strong> groin. Petrol bombs were also<br />

thrown. Police cars surrounded <strong>the</strong> square in central Cairo.<br />

Conflicts outside <strong>the</strong> presidential palace last week led to hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

injuries and five deaths, as military-style units <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood beat<br />

demonstrators and fired shots during 15 hours <strong>of</strong> street battles. The<br />

Associated Press cited reports <strong>of</strong> 12,000 Mursi supporters attacking a few<br />

thousand protesters. A detention facility was set up, under <strong>the</strong> eye <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

police, in a lean-to on <strong>the</strong> very walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palace. Nearly 140 anti-Mursi<br />

protesters were detained and tortured to extract false confessions <strong>of</strong> being<br />

paid agents <strong>of</strong> Israel.<br />

On Monday, a major step towards <strong>the</strong> formal imposition <strong>of</strong> military<br />

rule was taken when a presidential decree—Law 107—came into effect<br />

giving <strong>the</strong> military authority to arrest civilians and protect “vital facilities<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state” until <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> Saturday’s referendum is known. The<br />

decree grants <strong>the</strong> military “all <strong>the</strong> authorities <strong>of</strong> judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers,” echoing<br />

<strong>the</strong> provision in Mursi’s constitution allowing for <strong>the</strong> military trial <strong>of</strong><br />

civilians for crimes that “harm <strong>the</strong> Armed Forces.”<br />

Even with military backing, Mursi is in a precarious position given<br />

<strong>the</strong> mounting opposition to his regime. That is why he was forced to<br />

temporarily renege on his promise to impose <strong>the</strong> sweeping spending cuts<br />

and tax hikes demanded by <strong>the</strong> International Monetary Fund in exchange<br />

for a $4.8 billion loan expected December 19 and an additional $2 billion<br />

from <strong>the</strong> World Bank.<br />

The move will no doubt raise concerns within <strong>the</strong> United States and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r imperialist powers on which Mursi depends no less than he depends<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> Egyptian military.


Mursi and <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood are considered key allies <strong>of</strong> Washington<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Middle East, as shown in <strong>the</strong> role <strong>the</strong>y have already played in<br />

Tunisia, Libya and Syria. They are seen to be a key political mechanism<br />

for policing and suppressing <strong>the</strong> working class in Egypt.<br />

A major element <strong>of</strong> Mursi’s appeal to <strong>the</strong> United States and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Western powers is his commitment to economic reforms that will benefit<br />

Egypt’s global investors. He calls his proposals to encourage private<br />

control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy, “limit <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state” and slash social<br />

subsidies his “Renaissance programme.”<br />

On Sunday, <strong>the</strong> first step in this “Renaissance” was announced in <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> a presidential decree imposing tax rises on more than 50 goods,<br />

including fuel, electricity, steel, cement, cigarettes and alcohol. But <strong>the</strong><br />

very next day Mursi suspended <strong>the</strong> tax increases via a 2 a.m.<br />

announcement on his Facebook page in a bid to quell political dissent<br />

because, Mursi wrote, he had “felt <strong>the</strong> pulse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> streets and is aware <strong>of</strong><br />

how much <strong>the</strong> Egyptian citizen is burdened in <strong>the</strong>se tough economic<br />

times.”<br />

On Tuesday, <strong>the</strong> IMF announced that <strong>the</strong> planned loan would be<br />

delayed for a month, but stressed that this was in response to a request<br />

from Egypt. Finance Minister Mumtaz al-Said said <strong>the</strong> delay, not<br />

cancellation, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “necessary measures” was intended to allow time to<br />

explain <strong>the</strong> bitterly opposed austerity measures to <strong>the</strong> Egyptian people.<br />

The US has not abandoned Mursi by any means. This week <strong>the</strong><br />

Obama administration faced <strong>of</strong>f Republicans opposing its intention to<br />

honour a US commitment to provide 20 F-16 fighter jets as part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

billion dollar aid package agreed before <strong>the</strong> downfall <strong>of</strong> Hosni Mubarak<br />

and scheduled for January 2013.<br />

Pentagon spokesperson Col. Wesley Miller said <strong>the</strong> move was<br />

essential given that <strong>the</strong> US-Egypt defence relationship “has served as <strong>the</strong><br />

cornerstone <strong>of</strong> our broader strategic partnership for over thirty years.”<br />

State Department <strong>of</strong>ficial Andrew Shapiro added, “We have<br />

continued to rely on Egypt to support and advance US interests in <strong>the</strong><br />

region, including peace with Israel, confronting Iranian ambitions,<br />

interdicting smugglers, and supporting Iraq.”


The opposition National Salvation Front, led by bourgeois figures<br />

such as Mohamed ElBaradei and Amr Moussa, has declared that it will<br />

boycott <strong>the</strong> vote on <strong>the</strong> new constitution. But it wants nothing more than<br />

an accommodation with <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood and <strong>the</strong> military that will ensure<br />

that <strong>the</strong> big business layers for which it speaks will enjoy a position <strong>of</strong><br />

authority within <strong>the</strong> state apparatus and a share in <strong>the</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

working class.<br />

That is why <strong>the</strong> Front’s <strong>of</strong>ficial statement complained that Mursi’s<br />

move would “cause fur<strong>the</strong>r division and polarisation,” ra<strong>the</strong>r than stressing<br />

its anti-democratic implications. ElBaradei went on TV to urge only that<br />

<strong>the</strong> referendum be postponed for a couple <strong>of</strong> months.<br />

Even as demonstrators were massing in Tahrir Square and outside <strong>the</strong><br />

presidential palace, Egyptian news reports began circulating that <strong>the</strong> army<br />

had called for talks between Mursi and <strong>the</strong> opposition with <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong><br />

ending protests and ensuring that <strong>the</strong> referendum proceeds Saturday.<br />

Colonel General Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, defence minister and<br />

commander in chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> armed forces under Egypt’s militarist interim<br />

constitution, was cited on <strong>the</strong> military’s Facebook page as declaring, “The<br />

chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military and defence minister calls for a meeting for <strong>the</strong> sake<br />

<strong>of</strong> Egypt that will bring toge<strong>the</strong>r national partners in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> republic.”<br />

Those urged to attend talks at 4:30 p.m. Wednesday at <strong>the</strong> Air-<br />

Defence Hall in Egypt’s Olympic Village in <strong>the</strong> New Cairo district include<br />

<strong>the</strong> government, judges and “all political forces.”<br />

Hamdeen Sabahy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nasserist Dignity Party, desiring not to<br />

appear to be abandoning opposition to <strong>the</strong> referendum, raised concerns<br />

that without a clear agenda <strong>the</strong>re was a danger <strong>the</strong> talks would be a public<br />

relations exercise. He put <strong>of</strong>f a final decision on attending until today.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time he declared, “The Egyptian army is a great army<br />

and highly valued among all Egyptians. We respect it and its efforts.”<br />

There was clearly concern that such talk, under <strong>the</strong> auspices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

military and just three days before <strong>the</strong> referendum, would provoke an<br />

angry response from <strong>the</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> workers and youth opposing Mursi<br />

but presently being corralled behind <strong>the</strong> National Salvation Front. This


prompted Egypt’s <strong>of</strong>ficial news agency MENA to stress that <strong>the</strong> talks<br />

would be a non-political “dialogue among all <strong>the</strong> nation’s partners” and “a<br />

message to comfort <strong>the</strong> Egyptian people.”<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:


Daily News Digest December 12, 2012<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Artists Against Fracking<br />

Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon placed a full-page ad in <strong>the</strong> Dec. 10 New<br />

York Times, calling on Governor Cuomo to “Imagine There’s No Fracking<br />

… give clean energy a chance.” The ad illustrates and describes how<br />

cement in wells at such great depths leaks, poisoning drinking water with<br />

gases and toxic chemicals.<br />

“No amount <strong>of</strong> regulation can ever make fracking safe,” <strong>the</strong> ad reads.<br />

“No one can be sent thousands <strong>of</strong> feet under <strong>the</strong> Earth to make repairs<br />

once <strong>the</strong> cement fails—and it will. The enormous pressure and<br />

temperature changes at those depths guarantee it.”<br />

The ad continues, “Fracked gas is not climate friendly. Methane is a<br />

powerful greenhouse gas that leaks from <strong>the</strong> failed wells, fractured rock<br />

and pipelines … New York can become <strong>the</strong> Clean Energy Empire State.<br />

With an economy bolstered by insulating all buildings. This way we could<br />

save far more energy and create FAR more jobs than fracking, plus save


consumers money forever. And let’s scale up solar and wind power with a<br />

smart grid for truly clean, economical energy.”<br />

Imagine There’s No Fracking … Give Clean Energy a Chance<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Antibiotics in chicken causing new infections<br />

A bacon sundae? Really? How low can <strong>the</strong>y go?<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

Starbucks Occupied Across Britain<br />

Tags: austerity, occupation, starbucks, uk uncut, united kingdom<br />

Last weekend, anti-austerity activists including UK Uncut targeted<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. corporation Starbucks for tax avoidance while making a point<br />

about <strong>the</strong> disproportionate impact <strong>of</strong> austerity on women. Over 40 protests<br />

occurred across <strong>the</strong> UK at Starbucks shops, UK Uncut's biggest day <strong>of</strong><br />

action yet. Protesters staged sit-in occupations and transformed Starbucks<br />

cafes into refuges, crèches, libraries, and homeless shelters in protest<br />

against <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government's cutting <strong>of</strong> services ranging from<br />

subsidies for single mo<strong>the</strong>rs to rape crisis centers. Occupy Wall Street<br />

stands in solidarity with this brilliant action to attack austerity and<br />

demonstrate <strong>the</strong> alternatives <strong>of</strong> mutual aid and resistance, while also<br />

calling attention to <strong>the</strong> inherent hypocrisy <strong>of</strong> governments' allowing<br />

multinational corporations to avoid taxes while cutting services to <strong>the</strong><br />

poor. This issue is by no means limited to <strong>the</strong> UK only; <strong>the</strong>se actions stand<br />

as an inspiration and one possible model for resistance movements<br />

fighting austerity across <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

via UK Uncut:<br />

Growing public anger at Starbucks was clear today as over 40 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

shops across <strong>the</strong> UK- including in Liverpool, Cardiff, Bristol and


Shrewsbury- were targeted today by <strong>the</strong> anti-cuts direct action network,<br />

UK Uncut.<br />

In central London a creche and women's refuge were set up in<br />

Starbuck's flagship stores, and in Birmingham people slept in sleeping<br />

bags on <strong>the</strong> floor to highlight homelessness. In Barnet, activists turned<br />

Starbucks into a library, while in York protesters handed out free tea and<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fee in store.<br />

The group took action to confront <strong>the</strong> company over its tax avoidance<br />

and highlight <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government's cuts on women.[1] Read<br />

More...<br />

Times Square,Dec. 6:<br />

Rise Up New York! Smash Austerity! Support Workers!<br />

Tags: austerity, fast food forward, labor, nyc<br />

Mass Rally at Thursday 5PM Times Square!<br />

Direct Actions and Marches to Follow<br />

RSVP on Facebook<br />

Last week, 200 workers at Wendy's, McDonald's, Burger King,<br />

Domino's and Taco Bell went on strike and joined workers at Car Washes,<br />

Supermarkets, and Airports throughout NYC in demanding better pay<br />

working conditions.<br />

On December 6th we’re standing up to protect <strong>the</strong> right to organize!


Too many low wage workers rely on public assistance to get by in<br />

our economy. While workers throughout <strong>the</strong> city are making near or below<br />

minimum wage or are fighting to protect <strong>the</strong>ir wages and benefits, CEOs<br />

are making record incomes and <strong>the</strong>ir lobbyists are pushing our elected<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials to cut spending on social programs and extend tax cuts for <strong>the</strong><br />

richest 2%.<br />

We won't stand for this. We won't stand policies that prioritize tax<br />

cuts for millionaires over funding programs that working families rely on.<br />

And we are telling workers who are struggling at work that we've got <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

back.<br />

Stand with workers as <strong>the</strong>y come toge<strong>the</strong>r to demand better wages<br />

and working conditions and economic policy that’s good for all <strong>of</strong> us.<br />

More info: NY Workers Rising | @ny_rising | #fastfoodfwd |<br />

#riseupny<br />

#D6: Occupy Our Homes Kicks Off Year Two with National <strong>Day</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Action<br />

Tags: #d6, eviction defense, foreclosures, occupy our homes<br />

#D6: RECLAIM OUR HOMES, RECLAIM OUR FUTURE<br />

On Thursday December 6th 2012, communities around <strong>the</strong> country<br />

are turning <strong>the</strong> spotlight on <strong>the</strong> crisis that continues to hold our<br />

neighborhoods and our economy hostage as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupy Our<br />

Homes movement’s national day <strong>of</strong> action to Reclaim Our Homes and<br />

Reclaim Our Future.<br />

Tomorrow, Occupy activists and housing justice allies are taking<br />

action to mark <strong>the</strong> first anniversary <strong>of</strong> this movement to defend our


homes, hold Wall Street accountable, and affirm <strong>the</strong> human right to<br />

housing.<br />

Actions will be taking place in Atlanta, Minneapolis, Chicago, St.<br />

Louis, Denver, Baltimore, Detroit, San Francisco, Sacramento, Los<br />

Angeles, Oakland, San Diego, Richmond CA, Lake Worth FL, Greensboro<br />

NC, Mendham NJ, and o<strong>the</strong>r cities, to be announced.<br />

“Occupy Our Homes began with <strong>the</strong> simple idea <strong>of</strong> bringing <strong>the</strong> bold<br />

energy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupy movement into communities facing housing crisis to<br />

build power through victories for <strong>the</strong> 99%,” said Nick Espinosa, an<br />

organizer with Minneapolis-based Occupy Homes MN. “Over <strong>the</strong> last<br />

year, we’ve fought back against <strong>the</strong> banks, stopping evictions and winning<br />

homes, churches and community landmarks, while relieving debt and<br />

reclaiming land.”<br />

December 6th Actions will vary from community to community, but<br />

include:<br />

• Eviction defenses/home occupations<br />

• Reclaiming vacant homes for <strong>the</strong> homeless<br />

• Establishing foreclosure and eviction-free zones<br />

• Marches and protests at big banks<br />

On December 6, 2011, scores <strong>of</strong> groups around <strong>the</strong> country<br />

participated in a day <strong>of</strong> action for housing justice, launching <strong>the</strong><br />

Occupy Our Homes movement. Since <strong>the</strong>n, homeowners, housing<br />

justice activists, homeless advocates, and occupy groups have come<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r to fight back under <strong>the</strong> banner <strong>of</strong> Occupy Our Homes.<br />

“All over <strong>the</strong> country, activists have declared housing a human right<br />

and come toge<strong>the</strong>r in solidarity,” said Shab Bashiri, an organizer with<br />

Occupy Our Homes Atlanta, “We’re occupying our homes to prevent<br />

eviction, disrupting foreclosure auctions, restoring vacant homes to<br />

community use, and putting <strong>the</strong> spotlight on <strong>the</strong> banks that caused this<br />

mess in <strong>the</strong> first place.”<br />

Occupy Our Homes has showed time and again<br />

that when people fought for <strong>the</strong>ir homes, <strong>the</strong>y could win.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> fight is far from over. Despite dozens <strong>of</strong> victories for<br />

homeowners around <strong>the</strong> country, banks are still choosing to foreclose


instead <strong>of</strong> taking payments, refusing to negotiate in good faith with<br />

families, still using fraudulent tactics like robo-signing to speed through<br />

illegal foreclosures. And bank-owned houses continue to sit empty and<br />

untended, destroying property values and pushing more families<br />

underwater.<br />

Follow live updates throughout <strong>the</strong> day on OccupyOurHomes.org,<br />

and on Twitter with @OccupyOurHomes and <strong>the</strong> hashtags #D6 and<br />

#occupyhomes<br />

U.S.<br />

The Best –and Worst – <strong>of</strong> Times<br />

[col. writ. 11/23/12] © ’12 Mumia Abu-Jamal<br />

The elections (thank goodness!) are over, and a vast sigh <strong>of</strong> relief has<br />

engulfed millions, that <strong>the</strong> man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir choice has prevailed, and perhaps<br />

more importantly, <strong>the</strong> man <strong>the</strong>y opposed – <strong>the</strong> man <strong>the</strong>y feared –lost.<br />

As several days have passed, new questions arise, which beg<br />

answers.<br />

If you feel you’ve won, what have you won?<br />

How does your victory transform your life?<br />

Are you freer?<br />

Are any in your family freer?<br />

Is your community in any way bettered by election results?<br />

These aren’t mere rhetorical questions, but things to ponder.<br />

Are you better?<br />

These aren’t questions that politicians particularly want you to ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

ask – or answer.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>y’re <strong>the</strong>re. And <strong>the</strong>y beg answers.<br />

For most people vote for something; something concrete.<br />

The most loyal, most dedicated sector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Democratic electorate<br />

has been Black Americans, and aside from symbolism, what have <strong>the</strong>y<br />

received?<br />

Why are Black lives so short, so brutal, so truncated?


That’s because millions <strong>of</strong> Black Americans, who work at some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> worst jobs available (when <strong>the</strong>y can get ‘em!), whose children attend<br />

<strong>the</strong> worst performing schools, who live in some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most wretched<br />

housing in America, who suffer <strong>the</strong> lion’s share <strong>of</strong> police violence, seem to<br />

be content with <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> symbols: dark faces in high <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

May we someday demand more. — © ’12 maj<br />

Obamacare Pre-Existing Condition Fee<br />

To Cost Companies $63 Per Person<br />

By<br />

Ricardo Alonzo-Zaldivar<br />

WASHINGTON -- Your medical plan is facing an unexpected<br />

expense, so you probably are, too. It's a new, $63-per-head fee to cushion<br />

<strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> covering people with pre-existing conditions under President<br />

Barack Obama's health care overhaul.<br />

The charge, buried in a recent regulation, works out to tens <strong>of</strong><br />

millions <strong>of</strong> dollars for <strong>the</strong> largest companies, employers say. Most <strong>of</strong> that<br />

is likely to be passed on to workers.<br />

Employee benefits lawyer Chantel Sheaks calls it a "sleeper issue"<br />

with significant financial consequences, particularly for large employers.<br />

"Especially at a time when we are facing economic uncertainty,<br />

(companies will) be hit with a multi-million dollar assessment without<br />

getting anything back for it," said Sheaks, a principal at Buck Consultants,<br />

a Xerox subsidiary.<br />

Based on figures provided in <strong>the</strong> regulation, employer and individual<br />

health plans covering an estimated 190 million Americans could owe <strong>the</strong><br />

per-person fee.


The Obama administration says it is a temporary assessment levied<br />

for three years starting in 2014, designed to raise $25 billion. It starts at<br />

$63 and <strong>the</strong>n declines.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> money will go into a fund administered by <strong>the</strong> Health and<br />

Human Services Department. It will be used to cushion health insurance<br />

companies from <strong>the</strong> initial hard-to-predict costs <strong>of</strong> covering uninsured<br />

people with medical problems. Under <strong>the</strong> law, insurers will be forbidden<br />

from turning away <strong>the</strong> sick as <strong>of</strong> Jan. 1, 2014.<br />

The program "is intended to help millions <strong>of</strong> Americans purchase<br />

affordable health insurance, reduce unreimbursed usage <strong>of</strong> hospital and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r medical facilities by <strong>the</strong> uninsured and <strong>the</strong>reby lower medical<br />

expenses and premiums for all," <strong>the</strong> Obama administration says in <strong>the</strong><br />

regulation. An accompanying media fact sheet issued Nov. 30 referred to<br />

"contributions" without detailing <strong>the</strong> total cost and scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> total pot, $5 billion will go directly to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Treasury,<br />

apparently to <strong>of</strong>fset <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> shoring up employer-sponsored coverage<br />

for early retirees.<br />

The $25 billion fee is part <strong>of</strong> a bigger package <strong>of</strong> taxes and fees to<br />

finance Obama's expansion <strong>of</strong> coverage to <strong>the</strong> uninsured. It all comes to<br />

about $700 billion over 10 years, and includes higher Medicare taxes<br />

effective this Jan. 1 on individuals making more than $200,000 per year or<br />

couples making more than $250,000. People above those threshold<br />

amounts also face an additional 3.8 percent tax on <strong>the</strong>ir investment<br />

income.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> insurance fee had been overlooked as employers focused on<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r costs in <strong>the</strong> law, including fines for medium and large firms that<br />

don't provide coverage.<br />

"This kind <strong>of</strong> came out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blue and was a surprisingly large<br />

amount," said Gretchen Young, senior vice president for health policy at<br />

<strong>the</strong> ERISA Industry Committee, a group that represents large employers<br />

on benefits issues.<br />

Word started getting out in <strong>the</strong> spring, said Young, but hard cost<br />

estimates surfaced only recently with <strong>the</strong> new regulation. It set <strong>the</strong> per<br />

capita rate at $5.25 per month, which works out to $63 a year.


America's Health Insurance Plans, <strong>the</strong> major industry trade group for<br />

health insurers, says <strong>the</strong> fund is an important program that will help<br />

stabilize <strong>the</strong> market and mitigate cost increases for consumers as <strong>the</strong><br />

changes in Obama's law take effect.<br />

But employers already <strong>of</strong>fering coverage to <strong>the</strong>ir workers don't see<br />

why <strong>the</strong>y have to pony up for <strong>the</strong> stabilization fund, which mainly helps<br />

<strong>the</strong> individual insurance market. The redistribution puts <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />

companies on <strong>the</strong> hook for tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> dollars.<br />

"It just adds on to everything else that is expected to increase health<br />

care costs," said economist Paul Fronstin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Employee<br />

Benefit Research Institute.<br />

The fee will be assessed on all "major medical" insurance plans,<br />

including those provided by employers and those purchased individually<br />

by consumers. Large employers will owe <strong>the</strong> fee directly. That's because<br />

major companies usually pay upfront for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health care costs <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir employees. It may not be apparent to workers, but <strong>the</strong> insurance<br />

company <strong>the</strong>y deal with is basically an agent administering <strong>the</strong> plan for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir employer.<br />

The fee will total $12 billion in 2014, $8 billion in 2015 and $5<br />

billion in 2016. That means <strong>the</strong> per-head assessment would be smaller<br />

each year, around $40 in 2015 instead <strong>of</strong> $63.<br />

It will phase out completely in 2017 – unless Congress, with<br />

lawmakers searching everywhere for revenue to reduce federal deficits –<br />

decides to extend it.<br />

The JOBS Act<br />

Should Be Re-Named <strong>the</strong> Jumpstart Investor Fraud Act<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens


Outgoing Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SEC, Mary Schapiro, Who Plans to Step Down December 14, 2012<br />

This past Friday, <strong>the</strong> Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)<br />

brought an enforcement action against an alleged Miami fraudster,<br />

Claudio Osorio, and his accountant, Craig Toll, whom it charged with<br />

swindling $16.8 million from five duped investors based on a series <strong>of</strong><br />

outrageous lies about <strong>the</strong>ir startup company. Now, thanks to Congress and<br />

its second worst financial idea since <strong>the</strong> repeal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Glass-Steagall Act in<br />

1999, things just got a lot easier for stock charlatans.<br />

In April, President Obama signed into law <strong>the</strong> Jumpstart Our<br />

Business Startups Act (JOBS Act). The title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legislation tells you all<br />

you really need to know: this Congress will pass <strong>the</strong> most horrific piece <strong>of</strong><br />

anti-consumer, anti-investor legislation if it has a flag-waving title and<br />

enough special interest money backing it.<br />

The goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legislation is in keeping with <strong>the</strong> grotesque mindset <strong>of</strong><br />

Washington: in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lingering effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst economic<br />

crisis since <strong>the</strong> Great Depression — caused by <strong>the</strong> deregulation <strong>of</strong> Wall<br />

Street; <strong>the</strong> answer is to deregulate Wall Street fur<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> new legislation, men like Osorio would be able to engage<br />

in private placements <strong>of</strong> stock <strong>of</strong>ferings via general solicitations to <strong>the</strong><br />

public, such as telemarketing, and through advertising via media and <strong>the</strong><br />

internet. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, instead <strong>of</strong> defrauding just five investors, as <strong>the</strong><br />

SEC charged in <strong>the</strong> Osorio case, because legislation barred him from<br />

being able to advertise broadly to potential investors, stock charlatans will<br />

now be able to jumpstart <strong>the</strong>ir frauds and reach thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

investors. Read More


HSBC’s $1.9 Billion Settlement and <strong>the</strong> Men on <strong>the</strong> Hill<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens<br />

On July 17 <strong>of</strong> this year, <strong>the</strong> Senate Permanent Subcommittee on<br />

Investigations released a 330-page report on banking giant HSBC,<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with 100 documents and internal emails, evincing a culture<br />

<strong>of</strong> hubris and potentially criminal actions when it came to U.S. banking<br />

laws.<br />

Today, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Justice and multiple o<strong>the</strong>r U.S.<br />

regulators will tie all that up with a tidy red bow for a settlement <strong>of</strong> $1.921<br />

billion; a small nick in HSBC’s pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> $22 billion last year. HSBC<br />

released a statement saying it was “pr<strong>of</strong>oundly sorry.” Read More<br />

New York City police arrest artist who created drone satires<br />

By<br />

Sandy English<br />

A satirical poster on <strong>the</strong> potential use <strong>of</strong> drones by <strong>the</strong> NYPD<br />

Last week, The New York Police Department (NYPD) arrested<br />

Essam Attia, an artist who had designed and surreptitiously placed satirical<br />

posters dealing with <strong>the</strong> NYPD’s potential use <strong>of</strong> pilotless drone aircraft.<br />

Attia and a team posed as maintenance workers who routinely replace<br />

advertisements in plastic cases at bus stops and o<strong>the</strong>r public locations. The<br />

posters simulated NYPD public service announcements and depict drones<br />

firing missiles at fleeing civilians. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> posters says, “NYPD drones:<br />

Protection when you least expect it.” An NYPD logo appears at <strong>the</strong> bottom<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> image.


In what amounts to a political vendetta against Attia for daring to<br />

criticize <strong>the</strong> police, <strong>the</strong> artist has been charged on 56 criminal counts,<br />

including grand larceny, possession <strong>of</strong> stolen property and a weapons<br />

charge for possession <strong>of</strong> an antique, unloaded .22 caliber handgun. The<br />

NYPD appears to have put some effort into hunting <strong>the</strong> artist down.<br />

Officers were seen dusting <strong>the</strong> poster-boxes for fingerprints in September,<br />

shortly after <strong>the</strong> posters began to appear.<br />

In a video interview posted on animalnewyork.com in September,<br />

Attia—his voice disguised and face hidden—said that he posted <strong>the</strong><br />

images “to create a conversation about <strong>the</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong> drones in<br />

American airspace. We have to remember that right now, internationally,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are being used to kill people. They’re armed: <strong>the</strong>y shoot missiles.<br />

We’re fighting an illegal war in Pakistan and no one seems to want to talk<br />

about it.”<br />

A US Army veteran who served as a geo-spatial analyst in Iraq, Attia<br />

added, “We know some [police] departments in Texas have <strong>the</strong>m. It’s only<br />

a matter <strong>of</strong> time before New York has <strong>the</strong>m. … Weaponized drones used to<br />

kill American citizens coming to New York City? I’m not sure I’m cool<br />

with that.”<br />

In February, Congress approved legislation that would allow 30,000<br />

drones in American airspace by 2020. Predator drones, <strong>the</strong> same aircraft<br />

that <strong>the</strong> US military uses in Pakistan and Yemen, already patrol <strong>the</strong> US-<br />

Mexican border and were used last year by police in North Dakota. The<br />

environmental Protection Agency has reportedly been using drones to spy<br />

on cattle ranchers in Nebraska.<br />

The sheriff’s <strong>of</strong>fice in Alameda County, California, was recently<br />

forced to suspend <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> a surveillance drone after a public<br />

outcry.<br />

In New York City, a memo released under <strong>the</strong> Freedom <strong>of</strong><br />

Information Act earlier this year revealed discussions between <strong>the</strong> NYPD<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Federal Aviation Administration in which <strong>the</strong> NYPD stated it was<br />

“investigating <strong>the</strong> possible use <strong>of</strong> UAV's [unmanned aerial vehicles] as a<br />

law enforcement tool.”


Drones can carry sophisticated surveillance equipment, including<br />

heat sensors, high-resolution cameras and advanced radar. Drones can stay<br />

in <strong>the</strong> air for up to 20 hours, much longer than manned aircraft.<br />

The NYPD's deployment <strong>of</strong> drones would be one more escalation <strong>of</strong><br />

a broad and sophisticated spying operation, <strong>of</strong>ten against groups and<br />

individuals who presented no criminal threat, especially since <strong>the</strong> terrorist<br />

attacks <strong>of</strong> 2001. Its intelligence division has thousands <strong>of</strong> members and is<br />

run by former Central Intelligence Agency deputy director for operations,<br />

David Cohen.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> last ten years <strong>the</strong> NYPD has engaged in illegal “stop-andfrisk”<br />

actions, primarily against minority, working-class youth. It has<br />

collected information on over a million <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se youth and stored it an<br />

electronic database. Although it has been prevented from using<br />

computerized databases by law, <strong>the</strong> department continues to collect<br />

information from those whom it stops.<br />

Last year an investigation by <strong>the</strong> Associated Press revealed that <strong>the</strong><br />

NYPD conducted a major surveillance operation against Muslims in <strong>the</strong><br />

New York City area and across <strong>the</strong> east coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US. It placed<br />

informants in over 50 “mosques <strong>of</strong> concern,” infiltrated student clubs at<br />

several universities, and spied on businesses. A secret team called <strong>the</strong><br />

“Demographics Unit” was dispatched to <strong>the</strong>se investigations. The unit<br />

never discovered a single terrorist plot in its six-year history.<br />

The NYPD also maintained close surveillance on Occupy Wall Street<br />

activists last year at demonstrations, including raids on activists’<br />

residences for outstanding warrants on minor violations.<br />

The most notorious use <strong>of</strong> drones has been that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bush and<br />

Obama administrations in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, and elsewhere<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y have been used not only for surveillance but to kill over 2,500<br />

civilians as part <strong>of</strong> an effort to assassinate a smaller number <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />

that <strong>the</strong> president deems to be terrorist. Several American citizens have<br />

been killed in <strong>the</strong>se operations, including Anwar al-Awalki, targeted by a<br />

CIA drone in Yemen by presidential order in September last year.<br />

That <strong>the</strong> public should have a sharper and more critical knowledge<br />

about <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> drones in New York is undoubtedly <strong>of</strong> major concern to


<strong>the</strong> NYPD, particularly since <strong>the</strong> department polices a city in which social<br />

tensions have reached a breaking point.<br />

An video concerning Attia’s posters can be found here.<br />

The author also recommends:<br />

The “rule <strong>of</strong> law” and state killings<br />

New York police defend illegal spying operation against Muslims<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Fracking corporation turns Louisiana bayou country into<br />

toxic sinkhole<br />

By<br />

Mike Ludwig, Truthout<br />

Photo: Jeffrey Dubinsky / Louisiana Environmental Action Network<br />

"This place is no longer fit for human habitation, and will forever<br />

be," shouted one frustrated evacuee at a recent community<br />

meeting in Assumption.<br />

For residents in Assumption Parish, <strong>the</strong> boiling, gas-belching bayou,<br />

with its expanding toxic sinkhole and quaking earth is no longer a<br />

mystery; but <strong>the</strong>re is little comfort in knowing <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> littleknown<br />

event that has forced <strong>the</strong>m out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir homes.


Located about 45 miles south <strong>of</strong> Baton Rouge, Assumption Parish<br />

carries all <strong>the</strong> charms and curses <strong>of</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Louisiana. Networks <strong>of</strong><br />

bayous, dotted with trees heavy with Spanish moss, connect with <strong>the</strong><br />

Mississippi River as it slowly ambles toward <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Fishermen and farmers make <strong>the</strong>ir homes <strong>the</strong>re, and so does <strong>the</strong> oil and<br />

gas industry, which has woven its own network <strong>of</strong> wells, pipelines and<br />

processing facilities across <strong>the</strong> lowland landscape.<br />

The first sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oncoming disaster was <strong>the</strong> mysterious<br />

appearance <strong>of</strong> bubbles in <strong>the</strong> bayous in <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 2012. For months <strong>the</strong><br />

residents <strong>of</strong> a rural community in Assumption Parish wondered why <strong>the</strong><br />

waters seemed to be boiling in certain spots as <strong>the</strong>y navigated <strong>the</strong> bayous<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir fishing boats.<br />

Then came <strong>the</strong> earthquakes. The quakes were relatively small, but<br />

some residents reported that <strong>the</strong>ir houses shifted in position, and <strong>the</strong><br />

tremors shook a community already desperate for answers. State <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

launched an investigation into <strong>the</strong> earthquakes and bubbling bayous in<br />

response to public outcry, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials figured <strong>the</strong> bubbles were caused<br />

by a single source <strong>of</strong> natural gas, such as a pipeline leak. They were<br />

wrong.<br />

On a summer night in early August, <strong>the</strong> earth below <strong>the</strong> Bayou Corne,<br />

located near a small residential community in Assumption, simply opened<br />

up and gave way. Several acres <strong>of</strong> swamp forest were swallowed up and<br />

replaced with a gaping sinkhole that filled itself with water, underground<br />

brines, oil and natural gas from deep below <strong>the</strong> surface. Since <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong><br />

massive sinkhole at Bayou Corne has grown to 8 acres in size.<br />

On August 3, Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal declared a statewide<br />

emergency, and local <strong>of</strong>ficials in Assumption ordered <strong>the</strong> mandatory<br />

evacuation <strong>of</strong> about 300 residents <strong>of</strong> more than 150 homes located about a<br />

half-mile from <strong>the</strong> sinkhole. Four months later, <strong>of</strong>ficials continue to tell<br />

residents that <strong>the</strong>y do not know when <strong>the</strong>y will be able to return home. A<br />

few have chosen to ignore <strong>the</strong> order and have stayed in <strong>the</strong>ir homes, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> neighborhood is now quiet and nearly vacant. Across <strong>the</strong> road from <strong>the</strong><br />

residential community, a parking lot near a small boat launch ramp has


een converted to a command post for state police and emergency<br />

responders.<br />

The Bayou Corne sinkhole is an unprecedented environmental<br />

disaster. Geologists say <strong>the</strong>y have never dealt with anything quite like it<br />

before, but <strong>the</strong> sinkhole has made few headlines beyond <strong>the</strong> local media.<br />

No news may be good news for Texas Brine, a Houston-based drilling and<br />

storage firm that for years milked an underground salt cavern on <strong>the</strong> edge<br />

<strong>of</strong> large salt formation deep below <strong>the</strong> sinkhole area. From oil and gas<br />

drilling, to making chloride and o<strong>the</strong>r chemicals needed for plastics and<br />

chemical processing, <strong>the</strong> salty brine produced by such wells is <strong>the</strong><br />

lifeblood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> petrochemical industry.<br />

Geologists and state <strong>of</strong>ficials now believe that Texas Brine's<br />

production cavern below Bayou Corne collapsed from <strong>the</strong> side and filled<br />

with rock, oil and gas from deposits around <strong>the</strong> salt formation. The<br />

pressure in <strong>the</strong> cavern was too great and caused a "frack out." Like Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Nature's own version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> controversial oil and gas drilling technique<br />

known as "fracking," brine and o<strong>the</strong>r liquids were forced vertically out <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> salt cavern, fracturing rock toward <strong>the</strong> surface and causing <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

to give way.<br />

"In <strong>the</strong> oil field, you've heard <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing; that's what<br />

<strong>the</strong>y're using to develop gas and oil wells around <strong>the</strong> country ..."What is a<br />

frack-out is, is when you get <strong>the</strong> pressure too high and instead fracturing<br />

where you want, it fractures all <strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> surface," said Gary Hecox,<br />

a geologist with <strong>the</strong> Shaw Environmental Group, at a recent community<br />

meeting in Assumption Parish. Texas Brine brought in <strong>the</strong> Shaw group to<br />

help mitigate <strong>the</strong> sinkhole.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> weeks went by, <strong>of</strong>ficials determined <strong>the</strong> unstable salt cavern<br />

was to blame for <strong>the</strong> mysterious tremors and bubbling bayous. Texas Brine<br />

publically claimed <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cavern was caused by seismic activity<br />

and refused to take responsibility for <strong>the</strong> sinkhole, but <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

Geological Survey (USGS) has since determined that <strong>the</strong> collapsing<br />

cavern caused <strong>the</strong> tremors felt in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood, not <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way<br />

around.


Documents obtained by <strong>the</strong> Baton Rouge newspaper, The<br />

Advocate, revealed that in 2011, Texas Brine sent a letter to <strong>the</strong> Louisiana<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources (DNR) to alert its director, Joseph Ball,<br />

that <strong>the</strong> cavern had failed a "mechanical integrity test" and would be<br />

capped and shut down. The DNR received <strong>the</strong> letter but did not require<br />

any additional monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> well's integrity.<br />

Despite this letter, regulators apparently did not suspect <strong>the</strong> brine<br />

cavern to be <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bubbles until a few days before <strong>the</strong> sinkhole<br />

appeared, The Advocate reported. The letter raised ire among local<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials, who did not hear about <strong>the</strong> failed integrity test until after Bayou<br />

Corne became a slurry pit. Read More<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

11:42 AM EST on December 11th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

“It’s Complicated”: Japan aftershock upgraded to M7.4 — Gov’t now<br />

says it was 2 quakes at same time<br />

10:44 AM EST on December 11th, 2012 | 8 comments<br />

Official Updates: Giant sinkhole started bubbling up around edges,<br />

now it’s coming from center<br />

09:42 AM EST on December 11th, 2012 | 2 comments<br />

Gundersen: M7 quake likely caused damage to spent fuel racks at<br />

Fukushima Daiichi (VIDEO)<br />

12:07 AM EST on December 11th, 2012 | 12 comments<br />

Plant Chief: Fukushima 10 times worse than Chernobyl if<br />

containment vessel exploded<br />

10:47 PM EST on December 10th, 2012 | 7 comments


Fukushima Evacuee: Many kids in region with symptoms <strong>of</strong> health<br />

damage — Abnormal changes began to occur on my son; Stomatitis,<br />

eczema, fever, epistaxis<br />

09:00 PM EST on December 10th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Japan nuclear plant will likely be scrapped — All gov’t experts say<br />

it’s on top <strong>of</strong> active fault<br />

07:44 PM EST on December 10th, 2012 | One comment<br />

Gundersen: I’m sure <strong>the</strong>re’s a lot <strong>of</strong> damaged nuclear fuel in<br />

Fukushima spent fuel pools — The tubes are cracked — May be<br />

completely severed (VIDEO)<br />

03:56 PM EST on December 10th, 2012 | 27 comments<br />

Giant Sinkhole: Hydrogen Sulfide is in <strong>the</strong> oil — Residents reporting<br />

“really acute health impacts” (AUDIO)<br />

02:23 PM EST on December 10th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Gundersen: Fukushima Daini Unit 1 had pressure increase after<br />

quake — Reactor has already suffered core damage (VIDEO)<br />

12:13 PM EST on December 10th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Gundersen: I don’t believe what Tepco said — Some indications <strong>of</strong> a<br />

problem in Unit 1 at Fukushima Daiichi after quake — Hydrogen<br />

levels up dramatically (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 11, 2012<br />

Top 3 Catastrophes Linked to Natural Gas Fracking


Thanks to hydraulic fracturing, <strong>of</strong>ten referred to as fracking, <strong>the</strong>re’s a<br />

ton <strong>of</strong> natural gas available on <strong>the</strong> market right now. Those in <strong>the</strong> industry<br />

hail <strong>the</strong> practice as a blessing, allowing gas companies to access deposits<br />

locked in previously impenetrable rock. Although many have trumpeted<br />

<strong>the</strong> resulting decline in gas prices as pro<strong>of</strong> that fracking needs to continue,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’ve kept details <strong>of</strong> its undesirable consequences closer to <strong>the</strong> chest.<br />

Look Close at Fracking and You’ll Say “No Way”<br />

The more you learn about fracking, <strong>the</strong> less you’re going to like it.<br />

Fracking comment period to open Wednesday<br />

Supporters and opponents <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing are gearing up for<br />

what could be <strong>the</strong> public’s last chance to be heard on <strong>the</strong> state’s review <strong>of</strong><br />

shale-gas drilling.<br />

U.K. Dash for Shale Gas a Test for Global Fracking<br />

The starting gun has sounded for <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom’s “dash for<br />

gas,” as <strong>the</strong> media here have dubbed it.<br />

As early as this week, a moratorium on shale gas production is<br />

expected to be lifted. And plans to streamline and speed <strong>the</strong> regulatory<br />

process through a new Office for Unconventional Gas and Oil were<br />

unveiled last week in <strong>the</strong> annual autumn budget statement by <strong>the</strong><br />

chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exchequer, George Osborne.<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> fracking Mitchell urges regulators get tough on drillers<br />

George Mitchell, <strong>the</strong> de facto “fa<strong>the</strong>r” <strong>of</strong> fossil fuel fracking, has<br />

some unlikely policy stances when it comes to drilling regulation.<br />

Couple caught up in fracking debate<br />

A rural Williamson County couple was surprised to learn that <strong>the</strong><br />

rights <strong>the</strong>y own for oil and gas on <strong>the</strong>ir property may not protect <strong>the</strong>m<br />

from <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> fracking on <strong>the</strong>ir land.<br />

Westchester lawmakers unanimously ban fracking fluid<br />

The Westchester County <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Legislators voted unanimously<br />

on Monday to ban fracking fluids from <strong>the</strong> county.<br />

America wants to unleash its gas on o<strong>the</strong>r countries<br />

Guys, thanks to fracking, we have so much natural gas. So much.<br />

Like, if you filled up party balloons with <strong>the</strong> natural gas America produces


in a year, you’d have enough to fill your whole house, I assume.* Also: Do<br />

not smoke near that.<br />

Rural America: Poorer, less populous, less powerful — but now<br />

with fracking!<br />

It is <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> times and <strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong> times for rural America. On <strong>the</strong><br />

one hand, <strong>the</strong>y’re <strong>the</strong> only ones among us who’ve been getting richer<br />

lately. Thanks, fracking!<br />

Imagine There’s No Fracking … Give Clean Energy a Chance<br />

Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon placed a full-page ad in <strong>the</strong> Dec. 10 New<br />

York Times, calling on Governor Cuomo to “Imagine There’s No Fracking<br />

… give clean energy a chance.” The ad illustrates and describes how<br />

cement in wells at such great depths leaks, poisoning drinking water with<br />

gases and toxic chemicals.<br />

Interview with Ecologist and Anti-Fracking Activist Sandra<br />

Steingraber<br />

Sandra Steingraber’s gentle voice belies her fierce outrage at <strong>the</strong><br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> Earth and human life, a rage that has driven her to devote<br />

herself to combating <strong>the</strong> chemical contaminants that endanger our wellbeing.<br />

An ecologist, cancer survivor, poet, and mo<strong>the</strong>r, Steingraber has<br />

authored three critically acclaimed books that explore <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

toxins that permeate our land, air, water and food.<br />

Colorado Water Struggles Highlight Impact <strong>of</strong> Fracking on<br />

Farming<br />

Fracking—known more formally as hydraulic fracturing—produces<br />

roughly 25 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. natural gas supply. This increasingly<br />

common practice uses pressurized fluid to release trapped oil or natural<br />

gas from a well, and has been praised for lowering energy prices. But<br />

concerns about fracking’s impacts on human health and <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

have caused many to question its expansion. And now, according to a<br />

recent article by Jack Healy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York Times, <strong>the</strong> debate has<br />

become even more contentious in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Colorado.<br />

Fracking corporation turns Louisiana bayou country into toxic<br />

sinkhole


For residents in Assumption Parish, <strong>the</strong> boiling, gas-belching bayou,<br />

with its expanding toxic sinkhole and quaking earth is no longer a<br />

mystery; but <strong>the</strong>re is little comfort in knowing <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> littleknown<br />

event that has forced <strong>the</strong>m out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir homes.<br />

The Climate Post: Scientific Papers Share Lessons Learned From<br />

<strong>the</strong> BP Oil Spill<br />

A collection <strong>of</strong> papers now out in <strong>the</strong> journal Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences (PNAS) looks at <strong>the</strong> response to <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in 2011, examining whe<strong>the</strong>r it was successful<br />

and how it could be improved. The release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reports comes just days<br />

after <strong>the</strong> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) suspended BP from<br />

obtaining new U.S. contracts due to its “lack <strong>of</strong> business integrity”<br />

following <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon accident that killed 11 workers. After<br />

<strong>the</strong> explosion, <strong>the</strong> rig’s Macondo well began gushing crude oil, a leak that<br />

would continue for nearly three months. Uncertainty surrounding <strong>the</strong> flow<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaking oil was a key problem during <strong>the</strong> disaster, prompting<br />

<strong>the</strong>se U.S. government scientists to recommend that future drilling permits<br />

require mechanisms to assess <strong>the</strong> flow rate.<br />

The Cover Up: E-mails Show BP Lied to Authorities on The<br />

Deepwater Horizon Spill<br />

BP has always claimed that it shared all information with <strong>the</strong> public<br />

and with <strong>the</strong> federal government about <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deepwater<br />

Horizon oil spill, and <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaking oil. BP has stated that<br />

it never knew <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> true quantity <strong>of</strong> oil escaping <strong>the</strong> well until a few<br />

months after <strong>the</strong> blowout, however emails that are soon to be released<br />

seem to suggest o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />

Emails: BP Lied About Extent <strong>of</strong> Oil Spill<br />

Emerging evidence may support accusations that BP initially lied<br />

about <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> its devastating 2010 oil spill, reports <strong>the</strong> Huffington<br />

Post. Former BP engineer Kurt Mix, charged with destroying spill-related<br />

text messages, plans to defend himself by releasing emails that show BP<br />

knew about <strong>the</strong> true extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leak almost immediately. Mix’s lawyers<br />

say he warned a supervisor that <strong>the</strong> fatal rig explosion could leak up to


146,000 barrels per day—but just two days later, BP executives were<br />

estimating <strong>the</strong> leak at 1,000 barrels per day.<br />

UL researchers studying Deepwater Horizon oil spill impact<br />

Researchers at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Louisiana at Lafayette are studying<br />

<strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. One team <strong>of</strong> scientists<br />

will examine how razor clams and ghost shrimp affect <strong>the</strong> way oil is<br />

distributed and ultimately broken down by bacteria along <strong>the</strong> coast. The<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r will try to to uncover <strong>the</strong> possible impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spill on blue crabs<br />

by looking at <strong>the</strong>ir genes.<br />

Chronic oil a greater risk than tanker spill, Nature Canada tells<br />

pipeline panel<br />

Chronic, ship-source discharges <strong>of</strong> oily effluent pose a larger problem<br />

than large-scale catastrophic oil spills, lawyers for Nature Canada told <strong>the</strong><br />

panel weighing <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gateway pipeline.<br />

Brazil Chevron case makes <strong>of</strong>fshore oil workers hard to find<br />

Oil companies are having trouble hiring foreign workers crucial to<br />

Brazil’s booming <strong>of</strong>fshore oil industry because <strong>of</strong> criminal and civil cases<br />

against Chevron Corp. and Transocean Ltd. employees, <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> an<br />

industry association said on Monday.<br />

Citizen science more than a century later: Ordinary people go<br />

online to track Gulf oil spill<br />

In <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1854 a doctor named John Snow tracked London’s<br />

deadly outbreak <strong>of</strong> cholera to contaminated water coming from a public<br />

well — <strong>the</strong> now famous Broad Street pump. But Snow’s observations had<br />

to wend <strong>the</strong>ir way through <strong>the</strong> annals <strong>of</strong> science and took years to make an<br />

impact on <strong>the</strong> public health. Now, more than a century later, ordinary<br />

people can go online and report observations about public health problems<br />

and disasters in real time. In a just-published study a researcher at <strong>the</strong><br />

George Washington University School <strong>of</strong> Public Health and Health<br />

Services (SPHHS) reports on this new form <strong>of</strong> “citizen science,”<br />

concluding that it can help modern-day public health <strong>of</strong>ficials assess<br />

health and environmental threats, such as those posed by <strong>the</strong> 2010 Gulf oil<br />

disaster. The researcher studied reports to an online Oil Spill Map and<br />

discovered that citizen science can red-flag potential hazards quickly and


<strong>of</strong>fers very specific local information that <strong>of</strong>ten fails to make it into<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial scientific reports.<br />

Half <strong>of</strong> World’s Oil Spills Happens in Russia – Greenpeace<br />

More than 20,000 oil spills, or half <strong>the</strong> world’s annual total, take<br />

place in Russia, a senior <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s branch <strong>of</strong> Greenpeace<br />

said.<br />

Black Elk Energy issues incident update<br />

There is no ongoing spill from <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> a mid-November explosion<br />

on a rig in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico and sheen reported was minor, Black Elk<br />

Energy said.<br />

Enbridge announces $2.5B pipeline expansion from North<br />

Dakota to Superior<br />

Enbridge Energy has notified stockholders that it will proceed with a<br />

$2.5 billion pipeline expansion running 600 miles from <strong>the</strong> booming North<br />

Dakota Bakken oil fields to its Superior facility.<br />

We got a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subpoena Chevron sent a rebellious<br />

shareholder<br />

Chevron has a lot <strong>of</strong> money. Which is a good thing, because lawyers<br />

are expensive, and Chevron has developed quite an affinity for lawyers.<br />

And if you’re a Chevron shareholder who dares speak out, expect to hear<br />

from <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Keystone Review Meaningless Without Climate Assessment<br />

The U.S. environmental assessment <strong>of</strong> a new Keystone XL pipeline<br />

route from Canada will be meaningless unless it considers <strong>the</strong> effect<br />

mining <strong>of</strong> oil sands has on climate change, opponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project said.<br />

Black Elk launches probe <strong>of</strong> fatal platform fire<br />

Black Elk Energy is conducting an internal investigation into what<br />

caused an explosion on one <strong>of</strong> its Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil platforms last month,<br />

killing three workers and inuring o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Japanese nuclear plant ‘sitting on active fault line’<br />

The operator <strong>of</strong> Japan’s Tsuruga nuclear power plant may be ordered<br />

to decommission <strong>the</strong> facility after seismologists confirmed that it sits<br />

directly atop an active fault line.


UPDATE: Tsuruga nuclear plant may have to be decommissioned<br />

as active fault found<br />

Japan Atomic Power Co. may have to decommission one <strong>of</strong> its<br />

reactors after seismologists concluded <strong>the</strong> plant is sitting over an active<br />

fault line, potentially <strong>the</strong> first permanent shutdown <strong>of</strong> a nuclear unit in<br />

Japan since <strong>the</strong> Fukushima disaster last year.<br />

AP Interview: Japan utility head admits murky hiring, says<br />

workforce key to nuke plant cleanup<br />

The head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> utility behind Japan’s nuclear crisis acknowledged<br />

Monday that hundreds <strong>of</strong> workers at <strong>the</strong> contaminated Fukushima Dai-ichi<br />

plant were mobilized through a murky hiring system.<br />

Book reveals human drama in Fukushima No. 1 crisis<br />

Experts and journalists have written a number <strong>of</strong> reports, some even<br />

running several hundred pages, about <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> triple meltdown<br />

crisis at <strong>the</strong> Fukushima No. 1 power plant and <strong>the</strong> chain <strong>of</strong> events that<br />

followed.<br />

But little has come to light about <strong>the</strong> human drama <strong>of</strong> how <strong>the</strong> plant<br />

workers who came to be dubbed <strong>the</strong> “Fukushima 50,” fought against<br />

incredible odds to avert catastrophic reactor explosions that would have<br />

led to <strong>the</strong> contamination <strong>of</strong> all eastern Japan.<br />

Hitachi robot to tackle Fukushima rubble<br />

A new robot is set to join <strong>the</strong> Fukushima Daiichi cleanup effort.<br />

Hitachi’s newly unveiled ASTACO-SoRa compact heavy-duty robot will<br />

start work removing rubble at <strong>the</strong> site from 2013.<br />

Ministerial conference on nuclear safety to be held in Fukushima<br />

The Fukushima Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Safety, hosted<br />

jointly by <strong>the</strong> Japanese government and <strong>the</strong> International Atomic Energy<br />

Agency (IAEA), will begin December 15 in Koriyama City, Fukushima<br />

Prefecture. During <strong>the</strong> three-day conference running until December 17,<br />

speeches by representatives from IAEA member states and meetings <strong>of</strong><br />

experts will be held with <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>ning future nuclear<br />

safety. The conference will be attended by ministers and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

from about 120 countries and organizations.<br />

Japanese government reclassifies Fukushima evacuation zone


The Nuclear Emergency Response Headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Japanese<br />

government has, as <strong>of</strong> December 10, lifted <strong>the</strong> evacuation order for<br />

Okuma Town, where <strong>the</strong> Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plants are<br />

located. According to <strong>the</strong> JAIF Atoms in Japan news service, <strong>the</strong><br />

government has reclassified <strong>the</strong> town into three new areas: one in which<br />

evacuation orders will eventually be lifted, one that is still restricted to<br />

residents, and one where residents will find it difficult to return home for a<br />

long time.<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 10, 2012<br />

New York Fracking Rules: Regulators Taking Public Comments<br />

On Revised Gas Drilling Regulations<br />

New York regulators will begin taking public comments on revised<br />

gas-drilling rules this week, though an extensive environmental review<br />

outlining <strong>the</strong> basis for those rules remains incomplete, and nei<strong>the</strong>r drillers<br />

nor environmentalists are happy lately with <strong>the</strong> state’s work on <strong>the</strong> issue.<br />

Environmental activists rally for fracking conference<br />

Environmental activists met Saturday at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Baltimore<br />

to organize a push for a legislative ban on <strong>the</strong> natural gas drilling<br />

technique known as hydraulic fracturing — or fracking — casting <strong>the</strong><br />

issue as a fight pitting <strong>the</strong> little guys versus <strong>the</strong> lobbyists.<br />

Fracking surveys find support in unexpected places<br />

Many people in New York and Pennsylvania have voiced concerns<br />

about <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing for natural gas, or fracking. But<br />

two new surveys found that many people who live in New York City and<br />

<strong>the</strong> suburbs approve <strong>of</strong> drilling in parts <strong>of</strong> that state, and that Pennsylvania<br />

residents who live in an area <strong>of</strong> heavy drilling feel <strong>the</strong> benefits outweigh<br />

<strong>the</strong> risks.<br />

Fracking for Foreigners? New Report From Feds Backs More<br />

Natural Gas Exports<br />

How times have changed. Ten years ago <strong>the</strong> United States was<br />

looking at importing natural gas via massive liquefied natural gas (LNG)<br />

terminals, yet to be built. Now <strong>the</strong> country appears to be getting ready to<br />

significantly increase exports <strong>of</strong> LNG.


Fracking Boom Byproduct: Air Quality Decline<br />

With <strong>the</strong> fracking boom in places like Colorado’s Weld County and<br />

across <strong>the</strong> nation, <strong>the</strong>re’s ano<strong>the</strong>r byproduct: bad air. A study to be<br />

published in <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Geophysics Research finds that fumes from oil<br />

and gas development are a big reason <strong>the</strong> Front Range has unhealthy<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> ozone, especially in <strong>the</strong> summertime.<br />

Texas Regulators Prepare Major Drilling Rule Changes<br />

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, <strong>the</strong> controversial process <strong>of</strong><br />

shooting water, sand and chemicals underground to access oil or natural<br />

gas trapped in shale rock, has made plenty <strong>of</strong> headlines in recent years.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> drilling process involves many o<strong>the</strong>r steps beyond breaking up<br />

rock, and several opportunities for things to go wrong.<br />

Drilling spills reaching Colorado groundwater; state mulls test<br />

rules<br />

Oil and gas have contaminated groundwater in 17 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

2,078 spills and slow releases that companies reported to state regulators<br />

over <strong>the</strong> past five years, state data show.<br />

Fissures appear in scientists’ assurances about safety <strong>of</strong> fracking<br />

When <strong>the</strong> research team from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin took<br />

<strong>the</strong> stage at <strong>the</strong> Vancouver Convention Centre early this year, <strong>the</strong>y knew<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had a big audience.<br />

Journalists from around <strong>the</strong> world were attending <strong>the</strong> prestigious<br />

American Association for <strong>the</strong> Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science annual meeting<br />

and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m had come to <strong>the</strong> press conference, where a new study<br />

on <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> fracking was to be released.<br />

Environment: Traces <strong>of</strong> Deepwater Horizon oil causes<br />

deformities, swimming deficencies in Gulf fish<br />

FRISCO — In yet ano<strong>the</strong>r sign that BP’s spilled Deepwater Horizon<br />

may have long-lasting impacts on Gulf ecosystems, a team <strong>of</strong> researchers<br />

said last week that even low-level, short-term exposure to traces <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

remnants causes deformities and impairs <strong>the</strong> swimming ability <strong>of</strong> fish.<br />

Lawmakers seek inquiry on sheen near spill site


Two Democratic lawmakers are asking <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard to investigate<br />

a sheen that appeared last week on <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico surface near <strong>the</strong> site<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BP well that blew out and caused <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill.<br />

U.S. Reps. Henry Waxman <strong>of</strong> California and Edward Markey <strong>of</strong><br />

Massachusetts, both <strong>of</strong> whom led investigations <strong>of</strong> BP after <strong>the</strong> disaster <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> Louisiana coast, sent a letter to <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard asking it to find out<br />

more about <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sheen. They contended that BP has refused to<br />

provide information.<br />

Report urges oil investors to hold companies to account over<br />

responsibility<br />

Oil investors could be exposed to “serious financial risk” if <strong>the</strong>y fail<br />

to challenge multinational firms over <strong>the</strong>ir responsibility, a report by <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Essex has said.<br />

BP in hot seat for Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico sheen<br />

U.S. lawmakers said <strong>the</strong>y were turning to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Coast Guard to get<br />

information about sheen from <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon.<br />

Arctic Shipping is a Disaster Waiting to Happen<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Malaysian freighter Selendang Ayu grounded in Alaska’s<br />

Aleutian Islands eight years ago this week, it was a tragic reminder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

growing risks <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn shipping. While in-route from Seattle to China,<br />

in a fierce Bering Sea winter storm with 70-knot winds and 25-foot seas,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ship’s engine failed. As it drifted toward shore, <strong>the</strong>re were no adequate<br />

ocean tugs available to take it in-tow, and it grounded <strong>of</strong>f Unalaska Island<br />

on December 8, 2004. Six crewmen were lost, <strong>the</strong> vessel broke in half,<br />

and its entire cargo and over 335,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> heavy fuel spilled oil into<br />

waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (Alaska Maritime<br />

National Wildlife Refuge). Like o<strong>the</strong>r large marine spills, this spill was<br />

not contained, and it killed thousands <strong>of</strong> seabirds and o<strong>the</strong>r marine<br />

wildlife, closed fisheries, and contaminated many miles <strong>of</strong> shoreline.<br />

Shipping risks already threaten Aleutians; let’s act now<br />

It’s axiomatic in <strong>the</strong> cleanup business that <strong>the</strong> best plan for dealing<br />

with an oil spill is to prevent one. But Alaska has thousands <strong>of</strong> vessels<br />

regularly passing by our shores that do not meet U.S. oil spill planning<br />

requirements.


Alberta Pipeline Safety Review Too Industry-Influenced:<br />

Greenpeace<br />

A review <strong>of</strong> pipeline safety commissioned by <strong>the</strong> Alberta government<br />

after a series <strong>of</strong> high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile accidents was heavily influenced by industry<br />

and designed more to quiet public concern than improve <strong>the</strong> system, say<br />

Greenpeace campaigners.<br />

Fossil Free’ Campaign By 350.org’s Bill McKibben Aims To<br />

Convince Colleges Not To Invest In Oil<br />

Among environmental scribes, Bill McKibben is a legend. That’s not<br />

only because he had a knack, in such books as The End <strong>of</strong> Nature (1989),<br />

The Age <strong>of</strong> Missing Information (1992) and his most recent Eaarth (2011),<br />

<strong>of</strong> telling an important story before anybody else, but also because he is a<br />

mensch, and so darned helpful reviewing and blurbing books for o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

writers. Including at least one <strong>of</strong> mine.<br />

That’s why it got attention when McKibben largely stopped writing<br />

and became a climate activist, best known as <strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> 350.org. The<br />

reasons for that are in an article he wrote for Rolling Stone last summer.<br />

“The <strong>of</strong>ficial position <strong>of</strong> planet Earth at <strong>the</strong> moment is that we can’t raise<br />

<strong>the</strong> temperature more than two degrees Celsius,” he wrote. “It’s become<br />

<strong>the</strong> bottomest <strong>of</strong> bottom lines. Two degrees.” And we’re already three<br />

quarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way to overshooting that target.<br />

Oil spill panel makes recommendations to Mont. Gov<br />

A council appointed to come up with pipeline safety improvements in<br />

Montana following last year’s Yellowstone River crude spill has <strong>of</strong>fered its<br />

recommendations to <strong>the</strong> governor’s <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

The Brookings Institution:The New Cuban Economy:<br />

What Roles for Foreign Investment?


By<br />

Richard Feinberg<br />

The Cuban revolution defined itself in large measure in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

what it was not: not a dependency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States; not a<br />

dominion governed by global corporations; not a liberal, marketdriven<br />

economy. As <strong>the</strong> guerrilla army made its triumphal entry into<br />

Havana and <strong>the</strong> infant revolution shifted leftward, a hallmark <strong>of</strong> its<br />

anti-imperialist ethos became <strong>the</strong> loudly proclaimed nationalizations<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S.-based firms that had controlled many key sectors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Cuban economy, including hotels and gambling casinos, public<br />

utilities, oil refineries, and <strong>the</strong> rich sugar mills. In <strong>the</strong> strategic conflict<br />

with <strong>the</strong> United States, <strong>the</strong> “historic enemy,” <strong>the</strong> revolution<br />

consolidated its power through <strong>the</strong> excision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. economic<br />

presence.<br />

For revolutionary Cuba, foreign investment has been about more than<br />

dollars and cents. It’s about cultural identity and national sovereignty. It’s<br />

also about a model <strong>of</strong> socialist planning, a hybrid <strong>of</strong> Marxist-Leninism and<br />

Fidelismo, which has jealously guarded its domination over all aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> economy. During its five decades <strong>of</strong> rule, <strong>the</strong> regime’s political and<br />

social goals always dominated economic policy; security <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolution<br />

trumped productivity.<br />

Fidel Castro’s brand <strong>of</strong> anti-capitalism included a strong dose <strong>of</strong> antiglobalization.<br />

For many years, El Comandante en Jefe hosted a large<br />

international conference on globalization where he would lecture<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> delegates with his denunciations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many evils <strong>of</strong><br />

multinational firms that spread brutal exploitation and dehumanizing<br />

inequality around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Not surprisingly, Cuba has received remarkably small inflows <strong>of</strong><br />

foreign investment, even taking into account <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> its economy. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> 21st century, <strong>the</strong> globe is awash in transborder investments by<br />

corporations, large and small. Many developing countries, o<strong>the</strong>r than those<br />

damaged by severe civil conflicts, receive shares that significantly bolster<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir growth prospects. The expansion <strong>of</strong> foreign direct investment (FDI)<br />

into developing countries is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great stories <strong>of</strong> recent decades,


ising from $14 billion in 1985 to $617 billion in 2010.1 While FDI2<br />

cannot substitute for domestic savings and investment, it can add<br />

significantly to domestic efforts and significantly speed growth.<br />

Today’s ailing Cuban economy, whose 11.2 million people yield <strong>the</strong><br />

modest GNP reported <strong>of</strong>ficially at $64 billion3 (and possibly much less at<br />

realistic exchange rates), badly need additional external cooperation—<br />

notwithstanding heavily-subsidized oil imports from Venezuela. As with<br />

any economy, domestic choices made at home and by Cubans will largely<br />

determine <strong>the</strong> country’s fate. Yet, as Cubans have been well aware since<br />

<strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Christopher Columbus, <strong>the</strong> encroaching international<br />

economy matters greatly; it can be a source <strong>of</strong> not only harsh punishments<br />

but also great benefits. In <strong>the</strong> Brookings Institution monograph Reaching<br />

Out: Cuba’s New Economy and <strong>the</strong> International Response, I explored <strong>the</strong><br />

modest contributions already being made by certain bilateral and regional<br />

cooperation agencies and <strong>the</strong> larger potential benefits awaiting Cuba if it<br />

joins <strong>the</strong> core global and regional financial institutions— namely <strong>the</strong><br />

International Monetary Fund, <strong>the</strong> World Bank, <strong>the</strong> Inter-American<br />

Development Bank, and <strong>the</strong> Andean Development Corporation. This<br />

sequel explores <strong>the</strong> contributions that private foreign investments have<br />

been making, and could make on a much greater scale, to propel Cuba<br />

onto a more prosperous and sustainable growth path.<br />

Download » (PDF)<br />

World:<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 11, 2012<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


Democratic Despots<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

And The Beat/Deceit Goes On:<br />

The scientist named to oversee <strong>the</strong> research arm <strong>of</strong><br />

Louisiana’s massive Gulf restoration project left behind a<br />

major ethics scandal at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas, where a<br />

panel has blasted his role in authoring a deeply flawed pr<strong>of</strong>racking<br />

paper without disclosing that he’s been paid $1.5<br />

million over five years as a board member <strong>of</strong> a drilling<br />

company. — Stuart Smith, Scientist behind tainted fracking<br />

study now heading major Gulf restoration project<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders


Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.<br />

Susan Rice and Africa’s Despots<br />

By<br />

Salem Solomon<br />

On Sept. 2, Ambassador Susan E. Rice delivered a eulogy for a man<br />

she called “a true friend to me.” Before thousands <strong>of</strong> mourners and more<br />

than 20 African heads <strong>of</strong> state in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Ms. Rice, <strong>the</strong><br />

United States’ representative to <strong>the</strong> United Nations, lauded <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />

late prime minister, Meles Zenawi. She called him “brilliant” — “a son <strong>of</strong><br />

Ethiopia and a fa<strong>the</strong>r to its rebirth.”<br />

Few eulogies give a nuanced account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decedent’s life, but <strong>the</strong><br />

speech was part <strong>of</strong> a disturbing pattern for an <strong>of</strong>ficial who could become<br />

President Obama’s next secretary <strong>of</strong> state. During her career, she has<br />

shown a surprising and unsettling sympathy for Africa’s despots.<br />

This record dates from Ms. Rice’s service as assistant secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

state for African affairs under President Bill Clinton, who in 1998


celebrated a “new generation” <strong>of</strong> African leaders, many <strong>of</strong> whom were exrebel<br />

commanders; among <strong>the</strong>se leaders were Mr. Meles, Isaias Afewerki<br />

<strong>of</strong> Eritrea, Paul Kagame <strong>of</strong> Rwanda, Jerry J. Rawlings <strong>of</strong> Ghana, Thabo<br />

Mbeki <strong>of</strong> South Africa and Yoweri K. Museveni <strong>of</strong> Uganda.<br />

“One hundred years from now your grandchildren and mine will look<br />

back and say this was <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> an African renaissance,” Mr.<br />

Clinton said in Accra, Ghana, in March 1998.<br />

In remarks to a subcommittee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Senate Committee on Foreign<br />

Relations that year, Ms. Rice was equally breathless about <strong>the</strong> continent’s<br />

future. “There is a new interest in individual freedom and a movement<br />

away from repressive, one-party systems,” she said. “It is with this new<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> Africans that we seek a dynamic, long-term partnership for<br />

<strong>the</strong> 21st century.”<br />

Her optimism was misplaced. In <strong>the</strong> 14 years since, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

leaders have tried on <strong>the</strong> strongman’s cloak and found that it fit nicely. Mr.<br />

Meles dismantled <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law, silenced political opponents and forged a<br />

single-party state. Mr. Isaias, Mr. Kagame and Mr. Museveni cling to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

autocratic power. Only Mr. Rawlings and Mr. Mbeki left <strong>of</strong>fice willingly.<br />

Ms. Rice’s enthusiasm for <strong>the</strong>se leaders might have blinded her to<br />

some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir more questionable activities. Critics, including Howard W.<br />

French, a former correspondent for The New York Times, say that in <strong>the</strong><br />

late 1990s, Ms. Rice tacitly approved <strong>of</strong> an invasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Democratic<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> Congo that was orchestrated by Mr. Kagame <strong>of</strong> Rwanda and<br />

supported by Mr. Museveni <strong>of</strong> Uganda. In The New York Review <strong>of</strong><br />

Books in 2009, Mr. French reported that witnesses had heard Ms. Rice<br />

describe <strong>the</strong> two men as <strong>the</strong> best insurance against genocide in <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

“They know how to deal with that,” he reported her as having said. “The<br />

only thing we have to do is look <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way.” Ms. Rice has denied<br />

supporting <strong>the</strong> invasion.<br />

More recently, according to Jason K. Stearns, a scholar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region,<br />

Ms. Rice temporarily blocked a United Nations report documenting<br />

Rwanda’s support for <strong>the</strong> M23 rebel group now operating in eastern<br />

Congo, and later moved to delete language critical <strong>of</strong> Rwanda and Uganda<br />

from a Security Council resolution. “According to former colleagues, she


feels that more can be achieved by constructive engagement, not public<br />

censure,” Mr. Stearns wrote recently on Foreign Policy’s Web site.<br />

Ms. Rice’s relationship with Mr. Meles — which dates from 1998,<br />

when she was a mediator in an ultimately unsuccessful effort to prevent<br />

war between Eritrea and Ethiopia — also calls her judgment into question.<br />

In fairness, in her eulogy, Ms. Rice said she differed with Mr. Meles<br />

on questions like democracy and human rights. But if so, <strong>the</strong> message did<br />

not get through; under Mr. Meles during <strong>the</strong> past 15 years, democracy and<br />

<strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law in Ethiopia steadily deteriorated. Ethiopia imprisoned<br />

dissidents and journalists, used food aid as a political tool, appropriated<br />

vast sections <strong>of</strong> land from its citizens and prevented <strong>the</strong> United Nations<br />

from demarcating its border with Eritrea.<br />

Meanwhile, across multiple administrations, <strong>the</strong> United States has<br />

favored Ethiopia as an ally and a perceived bulwark against extremism in<br />

<strong>the</strong> region. In 2012 <strong>the</strong> nation received $580 million in American foreign<br />

aid.<br />

Eritrea is no innocent. It has closed itself <strong>of</strong>f, stifled dissent and<br />

forced its young people to choose between endless military service at<br />

home and seeking asylum abroad. But I believe that <strong>the</strong> Security Council,<br />

with Ms. Rice’s support, went too far in imposing sanctions on Eritrea in<br />

2009 for supporting extremists.<br />

President Obama has visited sub-Saharan Africa just once in his first<br />

term — a brief stop in Ghana. One signal that he plans to focus more on<br />

Africa — and on human rights and democracy, not only economic<br />

development and geopolitics — in his next term would be to nominate<br />

someone o<strong>the</strong>r than Susan Rice as America’s top diplomat.<br />

Salem Solomon is an Eritrean-American journalist who runs Africa<br />

Talks, a news and opinion Web site covering Africa and <strong>the</strong> global African<br />

diaspora.<br />

Environment:<br />

There Is No Stopping Climate Change<br />

Unless We Can Mobilize Against Plutocracy


By<br />

George Monbiot<br />

Greenpeace activists and supporters along with o<strong>the</strong>r non-governmental<br />

organizations protest outside <strong>the</strong> Global Business <strong>Day</strong> conference in Durban.<br />

World talks on climate change struggled to overcome a rift on <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Kyoto Protocol with less than three days left to secure a deal.<br />

Humankind’s greatest crisis coincides with <strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong> an ideology<br />

that makes it impossible to address. By <strong>the</strong> late 1980s, when it became<br />

clear that manmade climate change endangered <strong>the</strong> living planet and its<br />

people, <strong>the</strong> world was in <strong>the</strong> grip <strong>of</strong> an extreme political doctrine, whose<br />

tenets forbid <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> intervention required to arrest it.<br />

Neoliberalism, also known as market fundamentalism or laissez-faire<br />

economics, purports to liberate <strong>the</strong> market from political interference. The<br />

state, it asserts, should do little but defend <strong>the</strong> realm, protect private<br />

property and remove barriers to business. In practice it looks nothing like<br />

this. What neoliberal <strong>the</strong>orists call shrinking <strong>the</strong> state looks more like<br />

shrinking democracy: reducing <strong>the</strong> means by which citizens can restrain<br />

<strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elite. What <strong>the</strong>y call “<strong>the</strong> market” looks more like <strong>the</strong><br />

interests <strong>of</strong> corporations and <strong>the</strong> ultra-rich(1). Neoliberalism appears to be<br />

little more than a justification for plutocracy.<br />

The doctrine was first applied in Chile in 1973, as former students <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Chicago, schooled in Milton Friedman’s extreme<br />

prescriptions and funded by <strong>the</strong> CIA, worked alongside General Pinochet<br />

to impose a programme that would have been impossible in a democratic


state. The result was an economic catastrophe, but one in which <strong>the</strong> rich –<br />

who took over Chile’s privatised industries and unprotected natural<br />

resources – prospered exceedingly(2).<br />

The creed was taken up by Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan. It<br />

was forced upon <strong>the</strong> poor world by <strong>the</strong> IMF and <strong>the</strong> World Bank. By <strong>the</strong><br />

time James Hansen presented <strong>the</strong> first detailed attempt to model future<br />

temperature rises to <strong>the</strong> US Senate in 1988(3 [3]), <strong>the</strong> doctrine was being<br />

implanted everywhere.<br />

As we saw in 2007 and 2008 (when neoliberal governments were<br />

forced to abandon <strong>the</strong>ir principles to bail out <strong>the</strong> banks), <strong>the</strong>re could<br />

scarcely be a worse set <strong>of</strong> circumstances for addressing a crisis <strong>of</strong> any<br />

kind. Until it has no choice, <strong>the</strong> self-hating state will not intervene,<br />

however acute <strong>the</strong> crisis or grave <strong>the</strong> consequences. Neoliberalism protects<br />

<strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elite against all comers.<br />

Preventing climate breakdown – <strong>the</strong> four, five or six degrees <strong>of</strong><br />

warming now predicted for this century by green extremists like, er, <strong>the</strong><br />

Wo r l d B a n k , t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l E n e r g y A g e n c y a n d<br />

PriceWaterhouseCoopers(4 [4],5 [5],6 [6]) – means confronting <strong>the</strong> oil,<br />

gas and coal industry. It means forcing that industry to abandon <strong>the</strong> fourfifths<br />

or more <strong>of</strong> fossil fuel reserves that we cannot afford to burn(7 [7]). It<br />

means cancelling <strong>the</strong> prospecting and development <strong>of</strong> new reserves –<br />

what’s <strong>the</strong> point if we can’t use current stocks? – and reversing <strong>the</strong><br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> any infrastructure (such as airports) that cannot be run<br />

without <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> self-hating state cannot act. Captured by interests that<br />

democracy is supposed to restrain, it can only sit on <strong>the</strong> road, ears pricked<br />

and whiskers twitching, as <strong>the</strong> truck thunders towards it. Confrontation is<br />

forbidden, action is a mortal sin. You may, perhaps, disperse some money<br />

for new energy; you may not legislate against <strong>the</strong> old.<br />

So Barack Obama pursues what he calls an “all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above” policy:<br />

promoting wind, solar, oil and gas(8 [8]). Ed Davey, <strong>the</strong> British climate<br />

change secretary, launched an energy bill in <strong>the</strong> Commons last week<br />

whose purpose was to decarbonise <strong>the</strong> energy supply. In <strong>the</strong> same debate


he promised that he would “maximise <strong>the</strong> potential” <strong>of</strong> oil and gas<br />

production in <strong>the</strong> North Sea and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>fshore fields(9 [9]).<br />

Lord Stern described climate change as “<strong>the</strong> greatest and widestranging<br />

market failure ever seen”(10 [10]). The useless Earth Summit in<br />

June; <strong>the</strong> feeble measures now being debated in Doha; <strong>the</strong> energy bill(11<br />

[11]) and electricity demand reduction paper(12 [12]) launched in Britain<br />

last week (better than <strong>the</strong>y might have been but unmatched to <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> problem) expose <strong>the</strong> greatest and widest ranging failure <strong>of</strong> market<br />

fundamentalism: its incapacity to address our existential crisis.<br />

The 1000-year legacy <strong>of</strong> current carbon emissions is long enough to<br />

smash anything resembling human civilisation into splinters(13 [13]).<br />

Complex societies have sometimes survived <strong>the</strong> rise and fall <strong>of</strong> empires,<br />

plagues, wars and famines. They won’t survive six degrees <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

change, sustained for a millennium(14). In return for 150 years <strong>of</strong><br />

explosive consumption, much <strong>of</strong> which does nothing to advance human<br />

welfare, we are atomising <strong>the</strong> natural world and <strong>the</strong> human systems that<br />

depend on it.<br />

The climate summit (or foothill) in Doha and <strong>the</strong> sound and fury <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> British government’s new measures probe <strong>the</strong> current limits <strong>of</strong> political<br />

action. Go fur<strong>the</strong>r and you break your covenant with power, a covenant<br />

both disguised and validated by <strong>the</strong> neoliberal creed.<br />

Neoliberalism is not <strong>the</strong> root <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem: it is <strong>the</strong> ideology used,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten retrospectively, to justify a global grab <strong>of</strong> power, public assets and<br />

natural resources by an unrestrained elite. But <strong>the</strong> problem cannot be<br />

addressed until <strong>the</strong> doctrine is challenged by effective political<br />

alternatives.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> struggle against climate change – and all <strong>the</strong><br />

crises which now beset both human beings and <strong>the</strong> natural world – cannot<br />

be won without a wider political fight: a democratic mobilisation against<br />

plutocracy. I believe this should start with an effort to reform campaign<br />

finance: <strong>the</strong> means by which corporations and <strong>the</strong> very rich buy policies<br />

and politicians. Some <strong>of</strong> us will be launching a petition in <strong>the</strong> UK in <strong>the</strong><br />

next few weeks, and I hope you will sign it.


But this is scarcely a beginning. We must start to articulate a new<br />

politics: one that sees intervention as legitimate, that contains a higher<br />

purpose than corporate emancipation disguised as market freedom, that<br />

puts <strong>the</strong> survival <strong>of</strong> people and <strong>the</strong> living world above <strong>the</strong> survival <strong>of</strong> a<br />

few favoured industries. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, a politics that belongs to us, not<br />

just <strong>the</strong> super-rich. Read More<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

9:28 AM EST on December 10th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Japan media reported spike in radiation releases at nuclear fuel plant<br />

after recent M7.3 quake (VIDEO)<br />

07:18 PM EST on December 9th, 2012 | 40 comments<br />

Worst case at giant sinkhole? “Great fear it could explode” — Area to<br />

be sacrifice zone? — Very degrading situation (VIDEO)<br />

06:19 PM EST on December 9th, 2012 | One comment<br />

NYTimes: Bags <strong>of</strong> radioactive waste sitting along Fukushima coastline<br />

— “There isn’t going to be ano<strong>the</strong>r tsunami” says worker<br />

02:09 PM EST on December 9th, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

Fairewinds: Some reports <strong>of</strong> damage at Fukushima plant after quake,<br />

spent fuel pools seem to be intact<br />

01:11 PM EST on December 9th, 2012 | 8 comments<br />

Journalist: Trouble reported at Fukushima Daiichi after M7.3 quake<br />

— Gov’t and Tepco <strong>of</strong>ficially saying ‘no problem’<br />

11:37 AM EST on December 9th, 2012 | 22 comments


Japan Times column on nuclear mutations: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor seeing ‘increase<br />

in negative effects’ from Fukushima since last year — Report <strong>of</strong> insect<br />

with leg growing from head (PHOTO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Scientist behind tainted fracking study now heading major Gulf<br />

restoration project<br />

The scientist named to oversee <strong>the</strong> research arm <strong>of</strong> Louisiana’s<br />

massive Gulf restoration project left behind a major ethics scandal at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Texas, where a panel has blasted his role in authoring a<br />

deeply flawed pro-fracking paper without disclosing that he’s been paid<br />

$1.5 million over five years as a board member <strong>of</strong> a drilling company.<br />

Charles “Chip” Groat — also a former director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Geological Survey — was announced as February as <strong>the</strong> incoming first<br />

president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> non-pr<strong>of</strong>it The Water Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf, or TWIG,<br />

which has received $1 million in taxpayer funding from Louisiana and<br />

additional support from <strong>the</strong> Baton Rouge Area Foundation. The group’s<br />

mission is to provide <strong>the</strong> scientific underpinnings as <strong>of</strong>ficials prepare to<br />

spend more than $17 billion to restore <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast, with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

funding expected from settling claims against BP for <strong>the</strong> 2010 spill.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> same month that Groat’s appointment was announced, a<br />

major academic scandal began brewing over his work as director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Center for International Energy and Environmental Policy at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Texas in Austin. Groat was <strong>the</strong> primary author <strong>of</strong> a report —<br />

which received widespread media attention – claiming no link between<br />

hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, for natural gas and groundwater<br />

contamination. Although it contained caveats, <strong>the</strong> paper was seen as a<br />

boost for <strong>the</strong> oil-and-gas industry at a time when increasing episodes <strong>of</strong><br />

water and air pollution from fracking, as well as a possible link to<br />

earthquakes, were making headlines.


But questions emerged about <strong>the</strong> report — as well as criticism —<br />

almost immediately. In July, a watchdog group called <strong>the</strong> Public<br />

Accountability Initiative revealed that not only was <strong>the</strong> report’s evidence<br />

for lack <strong>of</strong> a pollution link seriously flawed, but that Grout had failed to<br />

disclose his ties to a major fracking company. It was learned that <strong>the</strong> Texas<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor had been paid an estimated $1,5 million in cash and stock as a<br />

director <strong>of</strong> Plains Exploration and Production Company, a major drilling<br />

firm. The group noted that Groat’s 2011 compensation <strong>of</strong> $400,000 was<br />

double what he had received from <strong>the</strong> university — yet Groat’s industry<br />

ties were not disclosed in <strong>the</strong> report, nor were <strong>the</strong>y known to his boss at<br />

<strong>the</strong> school’s Energy Institute.<br />

In August, <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas commissioned an independent<br />

three-member panel to review both Groat’s paper and <strong>the</strong> circumstances<br />

behind it. Its report was issued late last week, and it is a scathing<br />

indictment <strong>of</strong> what some critics called “Frackademia” — growing<br />

conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest with industry-backed or tainted research — and <strong>of</strong><br />

Groat’s ethical conflicts in this instance. In addition to blasting <strong>the</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor’s failure to disclose his industry ties, <strong>the</strong> independent analysis<br />

outlines a number <strong>of</strong> fundamental flaws in <strong>the</strong> research, including:<br />

1 Because <strong>of</strong> “inadequacy” in conflict <strong>of</strong> interest policies<br />

at UT at <strong>the</strong> time, “conflict <strong>of</strong> interest and disclosure<br />

policies were largely ignored.”<br />

2 The report itself was presented as having scientific<br />

findings, but much <strong>of</strong> it was in fact “based on literature<br />

surveys, incident reports and conjecture.” The review<br />

goes so far as to say that “<strong>the</strong> term ‘fact-based’ would<br />

not apply to such an analysis” and it lacked a<br />

“rigorous, independent review” <strong>of</strong> its findings.<br />

3 The summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study, which was widely<br />

distributed and trumpeted by a UT press release, failed<br />

to include many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> caveats within <strong>the</strong> actual report.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conclusions were “tentative,” <strong>the</strong> review<br />

says, and <strong>the</strong> press release and presentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report<br />

at a scientific conference in February was


“inappropriately selective” and “seemed to suggest that<br />

public concerns were without scientific basis and<br />

largely resulted from media bias.”<br />

4 The study was also not ready for distribution, as Public<br />

Accountability Initiative noted in July. The drafts in <strong>the</strong><br />

study “were not subjected to serious peer review and<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore were not ready to be considered for public<br />

release as fact-based work.”<br />

The report finds that Groat’s research is so badly tainted it should be<br />

completely withdrawn, and it calls for new procedures at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Texas to make sure something like this doesn’t happen again. Meanwhile,<br />

Groat — who initially only took a leave <strong>of</strong> absence from <strong>the</strong> university —<br />

has now resigned, although he claims that’s because <strong>of</strong> his new job in<br />

Louisiana and not because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scandal. The head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Energy Institute<br />

has also resigned.<br />

What does Groat have to say for himself?<br />

Chip Groat, <strong>the</strong> UT pr<strong>of</strong>essor at <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

controversy, says in an email to StateImpact Texas that he<br />

should have made a disclosure. ”However, I continue to be<br />

disturbed by <strong>the</strong> assumption by many that a university faculty<br />

member with financial connections to industry cannot be<br />

unbiased,” Groat writes. “This blanket indictment isn’t fair to<br />

most faculty members or most industries. I am also concerned<br />

that my retirement is being linked to controversies related to <strong>the</strong><br />

report. My retirement is linked to my very fulfilling position in<br />

Louisiana, which began February 1 when I took leave from <strong>the</strong><br />

university, before any controversy emerged. Since I am no<br />

longer affiliated with UT, I will leave this unpleasant episode<br />

behind me.”<br />

Seriously? Look, this is a lot worse than just an “unpleasant episode,”<br />

and it is heavy baggage that Chip Groat will carry with him for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong><br />

his career.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> big picture, this “episode” shows that <strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong><br />

“Frackademia” needs to come to a crushing halt, that our top independent


esearch universities need to say ‘no” to <strong>the</strong> corrupting influence <strong>of</strong> easy<br />

cash from Big Oil and Gas. This was not an isolated incident — a<br />

similarly tainted report also emerged this year from <strong>the</strong> State University <strong>of</strong><br />

New York at Buffalo — and people who want a clean environment and<br />

good health need to stay vigilant to prevent or expose similar conflicts.<br />

Closer to home, Chip Groat has demolished his credibility to guide<br />

<strong>the</strong> very important The Water <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf project. He needs to resign his<br />

position, or else <strong>the</strong> project’s directors need to replace him immediately.<br />

The Gulf Coast has been battered in <strong>the</strong> last decade, first by Hurricane<br />

Katrina and <strong>the</strong>n by BP’s negligence; it’s critical that <strong>the</strong> dollars that have<br />

been freed up to restore <strong>the</strong> coastline and our quality <strong>of</strong> life be spent as<br />

wisely, and as ethically, as possible. Groat is not up to that task.<br />

To read coverage from NOLA.com about <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> The Water<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf, please check out: http://www.nola.com/environment/<br />

index.ssf/2012/02/<strong>the</strong>_water_institute_<strong>of</strong>_<strong>the</strong>_gul.html<br />

To read news coverage from <strong>the</strong> Fort Worth Star-Telegram about <strong>the</strong><br />

Groat-authored report, go to: http://www.star-telegram.com/<br />

2012/02/16/3741872/ut-study-finds-no-direct-link.html<br />

The Public Accountability Initiative’s work on “Frackademia” can be<br />

found here: http://public-accountability.org/<br />

Last week’s report from StateImpact Texas on <strong>the</strong> independent report<br />

critical <strong>of</strong> Groat and <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas can be found here: http://<br />

stateimpact.npr.org/texas/2012/12/06/review-<strong>of</strong>-ut-fracking-study-findsfailure-to-disclose-conflict-<strong>of</strong>-interest/<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:


The seasonally-adjusted SGS Alternate Unemployment Rate reflects<br />

current unemployment reporting methodology adjusted for SGS-estimated<br />

long-term discouraged workers, who were defined out <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial existence<br />

in 1994. That estimate is added to <strong>the</strong> BLS estimate <strong>of</strong> U-6 unemployment,<br />

which includes short-term discouraged workers.<br />

The U-3 unemployment rate is <strong>the</strong> monthly headline number. The U-6<br />

unemployment rate is <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics’ (BLS) broadest<br />

unemployment measure, including short-term discouraged and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

marginally-attached workers as well as those forced to work part-time<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y cannot find full-time employment.<br />

Alternate Unemployment Charts<br />

The Perverse Forces <strong>of</strong> Labor Competition:<br />

The U.S. Jobs Crisis and <strong>the</strong> Reserve Army <strong>of</strong> Labor<br />

by<br />

Ben Schreiner<br />

The U.S. unemployment situation—despite Washington’s<br />

indifference—remains ra<strong>the</strong>r abysmal. The November jobs report <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

just <strong>the</strong> latest evidence.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> unemployment rate dipped to 7.7 percent in November,<br />

it did so due to a decline <strong>of</strong> 350,000 in <strong>the</strong> labor market. In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

<strong>the</strong> drop in <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial unemployment rate was due to <strong>the</strong> fact that over a<br />

quarter million Americans simply gave up on finding a job. In fact, <strong>the</strong><br />

latest employment report found nearly 7 million Americans not counted as<br />

being in <strong>the</strong> labor force (and thus not counted as <strong>of</strong>ficially unemployed)<br />

actually desire work, but are simply too discouraged to search.


Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> ongoing tragedy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long-term unemployed shows<br />

no end, with <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> Americans having gone without work for 27<br />

weeks or longer remaining near 5 million. At <strong>the</strong> current pace <strong>of</strong> job<br />

growth it will take a full decade to attain full employment. (This, <strong>of</strong><br />

course, barring any return to recession over <strong>the</strong> next ten years.)<br />

The squandered human potential, not to mention human suffering,<br />

behind all such numbers is, needless to say, truly immense.<br />

In Washington, however, <strong>the</strong> jobs crisis remains <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> agenda. The<br />

bipartisan fetish <strong>of</strong> debt reduction, having been spurred by <strong>the</strong> orchestrated<br />

crisis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called “fiscal cliff,” now trumps any concerns over <strong>the</strong><br />

unemployment maelstrom. And thus in lieu <strong>of</strong> a serious jobs program, <strong>the</strong><br />

political elite busily ready a harsh dose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> austerity elixir to be<br />

administered in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> “shared sacrifice.”<br />

One might reasonable wonder, though, why Washington remains<br />

uninterested in <strong>the</strong> jobs crisis. After all, a clear majority <strong>of</strong> Americans<br />

favor Congressional action on jobs over <strong>the</strong> deficit.<br />

As Paul Krugman argues, <strong>the</strong> silence on jobs can’t be attributed to a<br />

matter ideology or a lack <strong>of</strong> resources, but instead boils down to a matter<br />

<strong>of</strong> class. “Influential people in Washington aren’t worried about losing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir jobs,” Krugman writes, “by and large <strong>the</strong>y don’t even know who’s<br />

unemployed.”<br />

There is no doubt some merit to this, as <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices on Capitol Hill are<br />

not only dominated by those willing to do <strong>the</strong> bidding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

elite, but are increasingly occupied by <strong>the</strong> very elite <strong>the</strong>mselves. That<br />

being said, <strong>the</strong> indifference to <strong>the</strong> jobs crisis isn’t simply a matter <strong>of</strong> an out<br />

<strong>of</strong> touch political class. Don’t hate <strong>the</strong> players, we might say, hate <strong>the</strong><br />

game.<br />

Indeed, what Krugman (along with most o<strong>the</strong>r liberal commentators)<br />

fails to account for is <strong>the</strong> functional role <strong>of</strong> mass unemployment; namely,<br />

its ability to suppress wages and ensure continued pr<strong>of</strong>itability. After all,<br />

without a mass reserve army <strong>of</strong> labor to decrease <strong>the</strong> demand for labor and<br />

bully <strong>the</strong> active workforce into a more pliant state <strong>of</strong> submission,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>itability becomes imperiled by <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> enhanced worker power


and <strong>the</strong> ensuing demand for higher wages. This is a process one can<br />

clearly see in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present crisis.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> crisis broke out in 2007, sending over 8 million Americans<br />

into <strong>the</strong> ranks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reserve army <strong>of</strong> labor, corporate pr<strong>of</strong>its have not only<br />

rebounded, but soared to new heights. In fact, <strong>the</strong> third quarter <strong>of</strong> 2012<br />

saw corporate pr<strong>of</strong>its assume a greater percentage <strong>of</strong> GDP than ever<br />

before. Conversely, as we are to expect, worker wages have fallen to<br />

historic lows. Such are <strong>the</strong> true splendors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “opportunity society”<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>fered by our “free enterprise system.”<br />

Of course, <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> mass unemployment in suppressing wages and<br />

ensuring continued pr<strong>of</strong>itability necessarily extends to <strong>the</strong> global capitalist<br />

system as a whole. And as John Bellamy Foster and Robert McChesney<br />

argue in <strong>the</strong>ir latest book, The Endless Crisis, a massive global reserve<br />

army <strong>of</strong> labor remains a defining feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world economy.<br />

In 2011, for instance, Foster and McChesney report that <strong>the</strong> global<br />

reserve army <strong>of</strong> labor stood at some 2.4 billion people, as opposed to <strong>the</strong><br />

1.4 billion found in <strong>the</strong> active labor market. That is, <strong>the</strong> global reserve<br />

army <strong>of</strong> labor stood 70 percent larger than <strong>the</strong> active world labor market.<br />

“The existence <strong>of</strong> an enormous global reserve army <strong>of</strong> labor forces<br />

income deflation on <strong>the</strong> world’s workers,” Foster and McChesney explain,<br />

“beginning in <strong>the</strong> global South, but also affecting <strong>the</strong> workers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global<br />

North, who are increasingly subjected to neoliberal ‘labour market<br />

flexibility’…labor everywhere is on <strong>the</strong> defensive.”<br />

And where labor is on <strong>the</strong> defensive, capital is on <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fensive.<br />

Hence, amid rising corporate pr<strong>of</strong>its we see a vicious and varied global<br />

attack on labor—stretching from <strong>the</strong> state house in Lansing, Michigan to<br />

<strong>the</strong> garment factories <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh and beyond.<br />

A serious effort to attain full and dignified employment in such a<br />

world, <strong>the</strong>n, actually requires nothing short <strong>of</strong> an international struggle<br />

against <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> capital. Such a struggle must be international since<br />

failure to do so would necessarily expose one to <strong>the</strong> perverse forces <strong>of</strong><br />

labor competition meted out by <strong>the</strong> global reserve army <strong>of</strong> labor.


Absent such a struggle, <strong>the</strong> jobs crisis in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and <strong>the</strong> world over<br />

shall continue forth. The creative and productive potential <strong>of</strong> billions<br />

worldwide left to languish in <strong>the</strong> reserve army.<br />

Ben Schreiner is a freelance writer based in Wisconsin. He may be<br />

reached at bnschreiner@gmail.com or via his website.<br />

Economy:<br />

Economists and <strong>the</strong> One-Percent: Reality Economics<br />

By<br />

Michael Hudson<br />

“Whom <strong>the</strong> gods would destroy, <strong>the</strong>y first make mad.” And if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would destroy economies, <strong>the</strong>y first create a wealthy class on top, and let<br />

human nature do <strong>the</strong> rest. The acquisition <strong>of</strong> power soon leads to its abuse,<br />

to economic and social hubris. By seeking to protect its gains, perpetuate<br />

itself and make its wealth hereditary, <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> a power elite locks<br />

in its position in ways that exclude and injure those below. The wealthy<br />

indebt <strong>the</strong>m, shift <strong>the</strong> tax burden onto <strong>the</strong> less powerful, and turn<br />

government into an oligarchy.<br />

It is an ancient tale. The Greeks got matters right in seeing how<br />

power leads to hubris, bringing about its own downfall. Hubris is <strong>the</strong><br />

addiction to wealth and power, an arrogant over-reaching that involves<br />

injury to o<strong>the</strong>rs. By impoverishing economies it destroys <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its, interest, capital gains, and even recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original savings<br />

and debt principal.<br />

This abusive character <strong>of</strong> wealth and power is not what mainstream<br />

economic models describe. That is why economic <strong>the</strong>ory is broken. The<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> diminishing marginal utility implies that <strong>the</strong> rich will become<br />

more satiated as <strong>the</strong>y become wealthier, and hence less addicted to power.<br />

This idea <strong>of</strong> progressive satiation returns gets <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> change<br />

wrong, denying <strong>the</strong> basic thrust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past ten thousand years <strong>of</strong> human<br />

technology and civilization.<br />

Today’s supply and demand approach treats <strong>the</strong> economy as a<br />

“market” in a crudely abstract way, as quantities <strong>of</strong> goods (already


produced), labor (with a given productivity) and capital (already<br />

accumulated, no questions asked) are swapped and bartered with each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. This approach does not inquire deeply into how some people get <strong>the</strong><br />

capital to “swap” for “labor.” To top matters, this approach gets <strong>the</strong><br />

direction <strong>of</strong> technological growth and basic business experience wrong, by<br />

assuming conditions <strong>of</strong> diminishing returns and diminishing marginal<br />

utility. The intellectual result is a parallel universe, whose criterion for<br />

economic excellence is merely <strong>the</strong> internal constituency <strong>of</strong> its abstract<br />

assumptions, not <strong>the</strong>ir realism.<br />

In <strong>the</strong>ir new book Economists and <strong>the</strong> Powerful, Norbert Häring and<br />

Niall Douglas show that <strong>the</strong> economics discipline did not get this way by<br />

accident. They are leading organizers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Economic Association,<br />

which emerged from <strong>the</strong> Post-Autistic-Economic movement intended to<br />

provide an alternative to mainstream neoclassical and neoliberal<br />

economics. (Häring is co-editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Economic Review.) Toward<br />

this end <strong>the</strong>y provide a wealth <strong>of</strong> references tracing how economics was<br />

turned into a propaganda exercise for financiers, landlords, monopolists,<br />

insiders, fraudsters and o<strong>the</strong>r rent-seeking predators whom classical<br />

economists sought to tax and regulate out <strong>of</strong> existence. This state <strong>of</strong> affairs<br />

reflects <strong>the</strong> century-long drive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se free lunchers to fight back against<br />

classical economics by sponsoring self-serving fictions that depict <strong>the</strong>m as<br />

earning <strong>the</strong>ir fortunes not in predatory and extractive ways, but by<br />

contributing to output as “job creators.”<br />

Any given distribution <strong>of</strong> wealth and income is treated as an<br />

equilibrium reflecting voluntary choice, without examining <strong>the</strong><br />

organizational and social structures <strong>of</strong> workplace hiring, production and<br />

distribution. The authors provide an antidote to this tunnel vision by<br />

pointing to <strong>the</strong> real invisible hands at work: insider dealing, anti-labor and<br />

anti-union maneuvering, and outright looting and fraud. What <strong>the</strong>y mean<br />

by power is employers hiring strikebreakers, lobbying for special favors<br />

and insider deals, and backing <strong>the</strong> election campaigns <strong>of</strong> lawmakers<br />

pledged to act on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> one-percent.<br />

Criticizing <strong>the</strong> textbook <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> firm, <strong>the</strong>y point out that that<br />

most production has increasing returns. Unit costs fall as fixed capital


investment is spread over more output. As a producer with nearly zero<br />

marginal cost, for instance, Micros<strong>of</strong>t obtains a rising intellectual property<br />

rent on each program sold. On an economy-wide level, raising <strong>the</strong><br />

minimum wage would enable most firms to benefit from increasing<br />

returns, by increasing demand.<br />

Firms use political leverage to make sure that anti-labor referees are<br />

appointed to <strong>the</strong> courts and arenas that arbitrate disputes about<br />

employment, working conditions and firing. Capital-intensive industries<br />

outsource low-skill jobs to small-scale providers using non-union labor.<br />

Privatizing public utilities also aims largely at breaking labor union power.<br />

Marginalist supply and demand <strong>the</strong>ory implies that each additional worker<br />

that is hired increases wage rates, prompting business to oppose full<br />

employment policies in order to keep wages low, even though this limits<br />

<strong>the</strong> market for <strong>the</strong>ir output.<br />

So technology and diminishing terms are not <strong>the</strong> reason why wages<br />

have been pressed down – or why financial and o<strong>the</strong>r non-production costs<br />

have been rising for most Western economies. These cost increases are<br />

headed by debt charges for leveraged buyouts and corporate raiding, plus<br />

CEO salaries, bonuses and stock options. Labor also faces high costs <strong>of</strong><br />

living as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soaring mortgage debt Read More<br />

World:<br />

Morsi's Failure <strong>of</strong> Leadership: The Battle for Sovereignty in Egypt<br />

by<br />

Paul Sedra<br />

The lines are now drawn. Five months ago, when Muhammad Mursi<br />

presented himself as a revolutionary to Tahrir, <strong>the</strong>re was still room to<br />

conceive that he might take up <strong>the</strong> principles for which hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

Egyptians had given <strong>the</strong>ir lives since 25 January 2011 – bread, freedom,<br />

and social justice. When he claimed that he was an Egyptian just like <strong>the</strong><br />

Egyptians in <strong>the</strong> square, and that he derived his authority only from <strong>the</strong><br />

people, <strong>the</strong>re was still room to conceive that Egypt was finally on a starkly<br />

different path from that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixty years prior.


At that time, back in June, <strong>the</strong> president was given a remarkable<br />

opportunity. Despite <strong>the</strong> enormous challenges that <strong>the</strong> country faced and<br />

still faces, not least in <strong>the</strong> economic sphere, he had received a mandate<br />

from <strong>the</strong> people – <strong>the</strong> first democratic mandate that Egyptians have had<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to deliver in <strong>the</strong>ir lifetimes. With this mandate, he was<br />

empowered not merely to appoint a new government, but in an important<br />

sense, to forge a new polity – to cultivate, alongside Egyptians, a new<br />

relationship between <strong>the</strong> people and <strong>the</strong> political realm.<br />

Much to his credit, <strong>the</strong> president succeeded in largely extricating <strong>the</strong><br />

military from governance and thus fulfilling one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central demands <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> revolution. This was substantive change – a stark reversal <strong>of</strong> course for<br />

a government that had, for sixty years, remained led by military men.<br />

One can well understand <strong>the</strong> frustrations that <strong>the</strong> president faced in<br />

dealing with <strong>the</strong> courts. In particular, <strong>the</strong> decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supreme<br />

Constitutional Court to dissolve Egypt’s first democratically elected<br />

parliament seemed regressive in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement towards popular<br />

sovereignty. That <strong>the</strong> court was populated by appointees from <strong>the</strong> Mubarak<br />

era hardly gave one confidence that <strong>the</strong> best interests <strong>of</strong> revolutionary<br />

Egypt motivated <strong>the</strong> decision. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prosecutor-general<br />

and <strong>the</strong> judicial system as a whole to deliver what <strong>the</strong> families <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

revolution’s martyrs could regard as ‘justice’ only heightened <strong>the</strong>se<br />

frustrations.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparent resistance from <strong>the</strong> courts, and<br />

in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> skeptics who doubted <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood’s capacity to<br />

rule, <strong>the</strong> all-important opportunity to forge a new polity remained – and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was no venue more important to this task than <strong>the</strong> Constituent<br />

Assembly. In contrast to Egypt’s past constitutions, drafted behind closed<br />

doors to contain ra<strong>the</strong>r than promote political participation, this was a<br />

constitution that might finally have meaning and impact.<br />

But ra<strong>the</strong>r than foster a national dialogue about <strong>the</strong> central issues this<br />

constitution would address – <strong>the</strong> bounds <strong>of</strong> Egyptian citizenship, for<br />

instance – debate was vouchsafed exclusively to <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

assembly. Leaks and rumors emerged at times from <strong>the</strong> deliberations, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was no sustained effort to engage Egyptians about what <strong>the</strong>y wanted


in <strong>the</strong>ir constitution. As a result, in <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> a potentially<br />

transformative, indeed revolutionary, constitution-drafting project,<br />

Egyptians were left as spectators to a process that remained deliberately<br />

opaque throughout.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> president indeed believed that he was an Egyptian like all <strong>the</strong><br />

rest who were in Tahrir on 29 June when he took his memorable symbolic<br />

oath <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice, if he believed that <strong>the</strong> people were <strong>the</strong> only source <strong>of</strong><br />

sovereignty in Egypt, one wonders why he failed to spearhead this<br />

national dialogue himself. Why not lead Egypt through a constitutionwriting<br />

process that would transform <strong>the</strong> country as much as <strong>the</strong><br />

revolution had – a process that would value <strong>the</strong> contributions not merely<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘expert’ or <strong>the</strong> ‘technocrat,’ but <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countless Egyptians who had<br />

confronted Mubarak in <strong>the</strong> streets in February 2011?<br />

Regrettably, we got <strong>the</strong> answer to this question this past week.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> revolution seems forever on <strong>the</strong> president’s lips,<br />

<strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolution weigh very little on his decision-making.<br />

In handing down his constitutional declaration, <strong>the</strong> president pr<strong>of</strong>essed<br />

that he sought merely to ‘protect’ <strong>the</strong> revolution. But <strong>of</strong> course, in making<br />

his rule immune to oversight from all who might challenge and criticize<br />

him, he made himself no less a dictator than Mubarak was.<br />

The president insisted that <strong>the</strong> declaration was only a temporary<br />

measure. And we have now discovered why: The Constituent Assembly<br />

would press ahead to pass <strong>the</strong> existing constitutional draft, approving<br />

article after article with each passing minute. This constitutional draft,<br />

written behind closed doors, with <strong>the</strong> input <strong>of</strong> scarcely <strong>the</strong> 100 members <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> assembly let alone <strong>the</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> Egyptians who made <strong>the</strong> revolution,<br />

would be presented to <strong>the</strong> nation as a fait accompli.<br />

The lines are now drawn. Five months ago, Muhammad Mursi<br />

presented himself as a revolutionary to Tahrir. Now, we know better. Now,<br />

we know that he is not committed to <strong>the</strong> change that millions <strong>of</strong> Egyptians<br />

demanded in <strong>the</strong> revolution. Now, we know that his idea <strong>of</strong> sovereignty is<br />

much like Mubarak’s, and a world away from <strong>the</strong> truly popular<br />

sovereignty <strong>of</strong> which he spoke on 29 June.


Paul Sedra is Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> History<br />

at Simon Fraser University.<br />

Mursi calls on military in Egypt crisis<br />

By<br />

Patrick Martin<br />

Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi issued a decree Sunday giving<br />

army <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>the</strong> authority for <strong>the</strong> next week to make arrests with a view<br />

to “maintaining public order.” Calling in <strong>the</strong> military to supplement <strong>the</strong><br />

police is an indication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reactionary preparations taking place behind<br />

<strong>the</strong> scenes as <strong>the</strong> political crisis deepens in Egypt.<br />

The new Law 107 puts <strong>the</strong> military in control <strong>of</strong> security measures<br />

during <strong>the</strong> week leading up to a December 15 referendum on a new<br />

constitution for Egypt, drafted by a commission controlled by Mursi’s<br />

Freedom and Justice Party, <strong>the</strong> political arm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood,<br />

<strong>the</strong> group that represents <strong>the</strong> Islamist faction <strong>of</strong> Egyptian big business.<br />

The decree follows a constitutional declaration issued by Mursi a day<br />

earlier, which reaffirmed <strong>the</strong> December 15 vote on <strong>the</strong> Islamist-backed<br />

constitution. The declaration nominally rescinded Mursi’s November 22<br />

decree, which provoked mass protests throughout <strong>the</strong> country because it<br />

claimed all legislative, judicial, constitutional and executive powers and<br />

placed <strong>the</strong> president above any judicial or legal restraint.<br />

The new constitutional declaration effectively reasserted <strong>the</strong> absolute<br />

power claimed in <strong>the</strong> November 22 declaration, however, by reiterating<br />

that <strong>the</strong> new decree itself, and o<strong>the</strong>r such constitutional declarations, could<br />

not be reviewed or overturned by <strong>the</strong> judiciary.<br />

The Mursi aide who read out <strong>the</strong> constitutional declaration Saturday<br />

night at a press conference said, “The declaration is not intended to protect<br />

<strong>the</strong> president’s decisions against legal appeals, but ra<strong>the</strong>r to protect <strong>the</strong><br />

constitutional declarations. This is an act <strong>of</strong> sovereignty granted to <strong>the</strong><br />

president.”<br />

According to an English translation <strong>of</strong> Saturday’s decree published<br />

by Ahram Online, Mursi voided his November 22 declaration while


insisting that “all its consequences remain in effect.” The most important<br />

such consequence is <strong>the</strong> December 15 referendum on <strong>the</strong> new constitution.<br />

The new constitutional declaration provides that if <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<br />

population votes down <strong>the</strong> draft constitution, <strong>the</strong> president will call an<br />

election <strong>of</strong> a new constituent assembly within three months.<br />

Opposition groups that had organized protests against <strong>the</strong> Mursi<br />

power grab immediately rejected <strong>the</strong> new declaration, but remained silent<br />

on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y would call for a boycott <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> December 15 referendum,<br />

seek to disrupt it with protests, or call on <strong>the</strong> people to participate in <strong>the</strong><br />

referendum and vote down <strong>the</strong> proposed constitution.<br />

The National Salvation Front (NSF), which includes many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

bourgeois liberal opposition groups, said that Mursi’s rescinding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

November 22 decree had “fallen short <strong>of</strong> expectations.” An NSF <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

said, “One <strong>of</strong> our major demands is to postpone <strong>the</strong> vote on <strong>the</strong><br />

constitution. Failing to respond to this will lead to more confrontation.”<br />

The spokesman, Khaled Dawood, said Mursi’s action was “relatively<br />

meaningless,” explaining, “The key issue <strong>of</strong> securing <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong><br />

adopting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> constitution is done.” At <strong>the</strong> same time, Dawood said that<br />

ousting Mursi from power “is definitely not in our agenda at all.” He<br />

continued, “Our agenda is basically limited to having a new draft<br />

constitution that everybody is satisfied about before going to a<br />

referendum.”<br />

Leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NSF boycotted a meeting called by Mursi for<br />

Saturday, December 8, under <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> “National Dialogue,” to discuss<br />

<strong>the</strong> political crisis. Former presidential candidates Hamdeen Sabbahi, a<br />

Nasserist, and Amr Moussa, foreign minister under Mubarak, refused to<br />

attend <strong>the</strong> meeting, along with <strong>the</strong> former head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Atomic<br />

Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei.<br />

The National Salvation Front and <strong>the</strong> pseudo-left groups that trail<br />

behind it, such as <strong>the</strong> Revolutionary Socialists, have called for renewed<br />

mass protests on Tuesday in Cairo and o<strong>the</strong>r Egyptian cities. The Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood has issued its own call for pro-Mursi protests on <strong>the</strong> same<br />

day, potentially setting <strong>the</strong> stage for new confrontations and new<br />

bloodshed, which could give <strong>the</strong> military a pretext for open intervention.


The political deadlock between rival factions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian ruling<br />

elite prompted an ominous statement from <strong>the</strong> military Saturday, warning<br />

<strong>of</strong> potential “disastrous consequences.” It was <strong>the</strong> military’s first public<br />

declaration since Mursi’s consolidation <strong>of</strong> power in August, when he sent<br />

<strong>the</strong> leading generals, including defense minister Mohammed Tantawi, into<br />

retirement.<br />

The statement declared: “Dialogue is <strong>the</strong> best and only way to reach<br />

consensus. The opposite <strong>of</strong> that will bring us to a dark tunnel that will<br />

result in catastrophe and that is something we will not allow.” It warned<br />

that failure to reach an agreement over <strong>the</strong> constitutional referendum was<br />

“in <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> nei<strong>the</strong>r side. The nation as a whole will pay <strong>the</strong> price.”<br />

Underscoring <strong>the</strong> decisive role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military brass in <strong>the</strong> political<br />

crisis, state radio and television interrupted programs Saturday to read <strong>the</strong><br />

statement from <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> armed forces. Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

representatives welcome <strong>the</strong> “balanced” line <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> statement.<br />

Military units began to put <strong>the</strong>se words into practice, as troops were<br />

mobilized to seal <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> area around <strong>the</strong> presidential palace to prevent<br />

demonstrators from reaching it. Tanks, armored vehicles and barbed wire<br />

were deployed.<br />

The Los Angeles Times quoted an Egyptian political analyst, Ammar<br />

Ali Hassan, to <strong>the</strong> effect that <strong>the</strong> US government was playing a key role in<br />

<strong>the</strong> political crisis behind <strong>the</strong> scenes. “There are agreements between <strong>the</strong><br />

armed forces, <strong>the</strong> US and <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood,” he told <strong>the</strong> Times. “They’ve<br />

agreed to stability because <strong>the</strong> US absolutely needs stability in Egypt.”<br />

Washington Post columnist David Ignatius, who is well connected to<br />

<strong>the</strong> US military-intelligence apparatus, was even more emphatic about <strong>the</strong><br />

Obama administration’s role in backing Mursi, in a scathing column<br />

published Saturday under <strong>the</strong> headline, “Our Man in Cairo.”<br />

He wrote: “[L]et’s be honest: The Obama administration has been<br />

Morsi’s main enabler. US <strong>of</strong>ficials have worked closely with him on<br />

economic development and regional diplomacy. Visiting Washington last<br />

week, Morsi’s top aides were touting <strong>the</strong>ir boss’s close contacts with<br />

President Obama and describing phone calls between <strong>the</strong> two leaders that<br />

led to <strong>the</strong> Gaza cease-fire.” Read More


Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Let’s Gang Up on Killer Bugs<br />

By<br />

Carl F. Nathan<br />

Carl F. Nathan is chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong><br />

microbiology and immunology at Weill Cornell Medical College.<br />

I hope you never have this experience: a loved one is hospitalized.<br />

Her doctors tell you her infection is resistant to antibiotics. She dies. More<br />

than 60,000 American families go through that experience each year —<br />

and <strong>the</strong> number is almost certain to rise.<br />

Multidrug-resistant organisms are showing up in top-flight hospitals<br />

— like <strong>the</strong> klebsiella found in <strong>the</strong> National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health’s Clinical<br />

Center this year, which may have led to <strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> seven patients. Even<br />

infections that used to be a breeze to treat, like gonorrhea, are becoming<br />

incurable.<br />

In much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>of</strong> course, bacterial disease is a routine cause <strong>of</strong><br />

tragedy. Tuberculosis alone kills 1.4 million people a year. One reason for<br />

this staggeringly high figure is that most people in <strong>the</strong> world are too poor<br />

to pay for most medicines. But ano<strong>the</strong>r reason is that some strains <strong>of</strong><br />

tuberculosis bacteria have become resistant to most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drugs we have.<br />

Even after two years <strong>of</strong> toxic treatment, drug-resistant tuberculosis has a<br />

fatality rate <strong>of</strong> about 50 percent.<br />

What makes <strong>the</strong> rapid loss <strong>of</strong> antibiotics to drug resistance<br />

particularly alarming is that we are failing to make new ones. We are<br />

emptying our medicine chest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important class <strong>of</strong> medicines we


ever had. And <strong>the</strong> cause can be traced, for <strong>the</strong> most part, to two pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />

problems.<br />

The first is economic. Historically, <strong>the</strong> drug industry thrived on<br />

antibiotics. But if an antibiotic is useful against only one type <strong>of</strong><br />

bacterium, relatively few people need it during its patent life. And if an<br />

antibiotic is “broad spectrum,” meaning it works on many different types<br />

<strong>of</strong> bacteria, wider use shortens its commercial life because it quickens <strong>the</strong><br />

pace at which bacteria develop resistance. Moreover, antibiotics are<br />

designed to cure an acute disease — not to palliate a chronic one — so<br />

people need <strong>the</strong>m only for a limited time. Compared with drugs that are<br />

used for years to treat widespread conditions like high cholesterol or<br />

asthma, antibiotics pale as a corporate investment.<br />

The second challenge stems from <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> bacteria. Though<br />

brainless, <strong>the</strong>y are brainy, enjoying a highly effective collective<br />

intelligence. Large numbers <strong>of</strong> independently mutating bacteria test<br />

adaptations to group problems, like how to survive antibiotics. What<br />

works — like modifying <strong>the</strong> bacterial proteins to which antibiotics would<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise bind — wins. As bacteria become more adept at evading<br />

antibiotics, it has become much harder to find drugs that can beat <strong>the</strong>m<br />

back.<br />

Merge <strong>the</strong>se two problems — scientific and economic — and <strong>the</strong><br />

result is a drug-development disaster: <strong>the</strong> prospects are so discouraging<br />

that few companies bo<strong>the</strong>r to try anymore.<br />

How can we confront <strong>the</strong> critical shortage <strong>of</strong> new antibiotics when<br />

both <strong>the</strong> scientific approach and <strong>the</strong> economic model are letting us down?<br />

We can change both paradigms.<br />

Drug makers survive by selling what people or governments buy in<br />

amounts and at prices that maximize pr<strong>of</strong>it. Monopoly protects <strong>the</strong> ability<br />

to set price for pr<strong>of</strong>it. Patents allow monopoly. Secrecy protects<br />

intellectual property until it is patented.<br />

But what if we take a page out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pathogen playbook? Many<br />

pathogens exchange DNA, sharing what <strong>the</strong>y learn. Drug makers can<br />

operate in <strong>the</strong> same way: <strong>the</strong>y can do science “open lab”-style, working in<br />

teams with academic and government scientists and o<strong>the</strong>r drug companies


to share what <strong>the</strong>y learn and to bring fresh scientific ideas and<br />

technological tools to bear. Relaxing <strong>the</strong> traditional insistence on secrecy<br />

allows collaboration, and with it, innovation.<br />

Did I hear you say, “It’ll never happen”? It already has.<br />

GlaxoSmithKline opened its campus at Tres Cantos, Spain, to outside<br />

academic, government and biotech scientists in order to collaborate on<br />

finding antibiotics for neglected infectious diseases. The independent Tres<br />

Cantos Open Lab Foundation selects <strong>the</strong> projects and helps cover visiting<br />

researchers’ expenses.<br />

In ano<strong>the</strong>r version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> open lab concept, <strong>the</strong> Bill and Melinda<br />

Gates Foundation organized a TB Drug Accelerator program that brings<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r research teams from seven major companies (Abbott<br />

Laboratories, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck and<br />

San<strong>of</strong>i) with scientists from four academic and government institutions.<br />

The companies have exchanged more than a thousand compounds and<br />

provided <strong>the</strong> academic and government scientists with access to millions.<br />

These experiments show that even competing research teams can<br />

share knowledge, risk and reward in anti-infective drug development, test<br />

diverse approaches and avoid redundant efforts. (I’m involved in both <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se projects.)<br />

Philanthropic efforts have financed <strong>the</strong>se open labs, but <strong>the</strong>y can’t<br />

substitute for market forces. Nor can <strong>the</strong> current economic model give<br />

antibiotic development a permanent, prominent place in drug company<br />

portfolios.<br />

There are, however, o<strong>the</strong>r ways for drug makers to pr<strong>of</strong>it beyond<br />

using monopoly to protect prices. As Thomas Pogge <strong>of</strong> Yale and Aidan<br />

Hollis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Calgary have pointed out, an intergovernmental<br />

fund for drug discovery could reward drug makers for products in<br />

proportion to <strong>the</strong>ir impact in reducing <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> healthy years <strong>of</strong> life. The<br />

lower <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> a lifesaving drug, <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> people who<br />

could use it; <strong>the</strong> more lives protected, <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong> monetary<br />

reward. An investment <strong>of</strong> $20 billion a year could encourage more openlab<br />

collaborations to find new medicines in challenging settings like<br />

antibiotic discovery and make <strong>the</strong>m accessible to all who need <strong>the</strong>m.


If we don’t make new antibiotics, we will lose <strong>the</strong> ability to practice<br />

modern medicine. A new collaborative model for drug discovery can help<br />

make sure this doesn’t happen.<br />

Patrick Cockburn: The demise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asylum and<br />

<strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong> care in <strong>the</strong> community<br />

The treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mentally ill measures <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> any society<br />

Henry Cockburn was diagnosed with schizophrenia in 2002. Before<br />

that he was a heavy cannabis user.<br />

His fa<strong>the</strong>r, Patrick Cockburn, The Independent’s award-winning<br />

foreign correspondent, has seen – at first hand – <strong>the</strong> dramatic changes in<br />

<strong>the</strong> way we treat <strong>the</strong> mentally ill over recent decades. Today, in <strong>the</strong> second<br />

<strong>of</strong> his groundbreaking four-part series, he explains how psychiatric care in<br />

Britain went wrong – while Henry reveals his experiences as a<br />

schizophrenic marooned in <strong>the</strong> system.<br />

The treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mentally ill measures <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> any society<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> most vulnerable and <strong>the</strong> least able to defend<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves against cruelty and neglect. It is an issue that affects <strong>the</strong> lives<br />

<strong>of</strong> a large part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population. At any one time some seven million<br />

people in England and Wales over <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 16 – one in six <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adult<br />

population – are suffering from a significant psychiatric problem. At least<br />

one-third <strong>of</strong> all families have a member who will at some stage be<br />

mentally ill.<br />

Mental illness may be pervasive but it remains a largely hidden<br />

plague. Despite significant progress over <strong>the</strong> past decade, knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

psychiatric disorders lags far behind that <strong>of</strong> physical illnesses. Neatsounding<br />

categories such as schizophrenia, bi-polar depression and<br />

schizoid-affective are not distinct diseases like TB or polio, but names<br />

given to a psychosis on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> symptoms evident when a patient sees<br />

a psychiatrist. As <strong>the</strong>se symptoms change – as <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten do – so does <strong>the</strong><br />

diagnosis.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 1950s medications were discovered that could control, but not<br />

cure, mental disorders, and it is still not known exactly how <strong>the</strong>y work.<br />

Only last month it was revealed that big pharmaceutical companies have


largely stopped <strong>the</strong> search for new drugs to treat mental illnesses after<br />

spending billions <strong>of</strong> dollars in <strong>the</strong> search. They had found that not enough<br />

was known about <strong>the</strong> human brain and its ills for <strong>the</strong>m to have a<br />

reasonable prospect <strong>of</strong> success.<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> uncertainty about <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> mental illness, it is<br />

extraordinary that governments in Britain and across <strong>the</strong> world should<br />

have revolutionised <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> those suffering from it. In <strong>the</strong> years<br />

since <strong>the</strong> mental asylums created by <strong>the</strong> Victorians were first denounced in<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK as relics <strong>of</strong> a past era – by Enoch Powell as Minister <strong>of</strong> Health in<br />

1962 – <strong>the</strong> great majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have been closed. Between <strong>the</strong> 1950s<br />

and today <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> beds available for psychiatric patients in Britain<br />

has declined spectacularly from 150,000 to 27,000.<br />

The asylums were supposed to be replaced by “Care in <strong>the</strong><br />

Community”, a cuddly-sounding approach that one Labour minister<br />

derided as “couldn’t care less in <strong>the</strong> community”. The crime novelist P D<br />

James, who worked as an administrator in <strong>the</strong> NHS and whose husband<br />

was a long-term patient in a mental hospital, commented bitterly that<br />

community care “could be described more accurately as <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong><br />

care in a community still largely resentful or frightened <strong>of</strong> mental illness”.<br />

Half a century ago every British city had at least one mental asylum<br />

on its outskirts, but <strong>the</strong>se were rapidly closed down and sold <strong>of</strong>f, <strong>of</strong>ten to<br />

become luxury flats or <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> a supermarket. It was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

radical changes in <strong>the</strong> British institutional landscape since <strong>the</strong> dissolution<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monasteries in <strong>the</strong> 16th century. As with <strong>the</strong> monasteries, <strong>the</strong><br />

motives leading to <strong>the</strong> demise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asylums combined a genuine belief<br />

that <strong>the</strong> system was wrong with an ideological hostility to <strong>the</strong>ir existence<br />

and a keen sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial advantages stemming from <strong>the</strong>ir demise.<br />

The psychiatric hospitals were caught in a pincer movement from<br />

right and left. The left saw <strong>the</strong> asylums as being like prisons, whose<br />

inhabitants were primarily <strong>the</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> an authoritarian system. Films<br />

like One Flew Over <strong>the</strong> Cuckoo’s Nest propagated this attitude. On <strong>the</strong><br />

right, such views were welcome because <strong>the</strong>y provided respectable<br />

reasons for spending less money on <strong>the</strong> mentally ill and reduced <strong>the</strong> role<br />

<strong>of</strong> public welfare.


What followed this revolutionary change is still a subject <strong>of</strong> angry<br />

dispute among doctors and former patients. Many things were wrong with<br />

<strong>the</strong> old asylums, which could be brutal and uncaring, but <strong>the</strong>y were also a<br />

place <strong>of</strong> refuge for people who desperately needed one and had nowhere<br />

else to go. Barbara Taylor, a historian who spent time as a patient in <strong>the</strong><br />

late 1980s in <strong>the</strong> Friern mental hospital in north-east London, formerly<br />

known as Colney Hatch, recalls in an essay that “for me Friern was truly<br />

an asylum. I entered it on my knees: I could no longer do ordinary life,<br />

and giving up <strong>the</strong> struggle was an incalculable relief. My home in <strong>the</strong><br />

hospital was a locked acute ward with a deservedly violent reputation: a<br />

Dickensian barrack <strong>of</strong> crumbled brickwork and peeling walls, reeking <strong>of</strong><br />

fag smoke and teeming with ghosts; but for me it was sanctuary.”<br />

The end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asylums came not just in Britain but across <strong>the</strong> world<br />

and is still going on. In <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> beds available for<br />

psychiatric patients fell from 558,000 in 1955 to 53,000 in 2005.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slogans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anti-asylum movement in Britain and <strong>the</strong><br />

US are chilling in <strong>the</strong>ir covert or unintentional cruelty. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m was<br />

“de-institutionalisation”, as if healthy people, and not just <strong>the</strong> mentally ill,<br />

are not <strong>the</strong>mselves dependent on institutions where <strong>the</strong>y work, such as a<br />

school or an <strong>of</strong>fice. The institutional needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mentally ill are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

very simple, described by one social worker as being “a place where you<br />

can go and sit and chat and have a cuppa, and lunch”.<br />

But even this is sometimes denied <strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong> grounds that it makes<br />

<strong>the</strong>m part <strong>of</strong> a “dependency culture”. A carer, lamenting <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> a<br />

day centre in Wales, says “<strong>of</strong>ten people are very withdrawn, lonely or low,<br />

or in ano<strong>the</strong>r world, o<strong>the</strong>rs have lost most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir personality and are<br />

referred to as being burnt out. These people don’t want or need anything<br />

very demanding, just coming to <strong>the</strong> centre and getting out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house is<br />

enough, and a blessing for carers.”<br />

The disastrous impact <strong>of</strong> “care in <strong>the</strong> community” was being<br />

recognised in <strong>the</strong> 1990s and more sophisticated community care became<br />

available such as <strong>the</strong> Early Intervention in Psychosis units that aim to help<br />

young people suffering <strong>the</strong>ir first psychosis by detecting and treating it in<br />

its early stages. But <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> so many mental asylums in <strong>the</strong> past


continues to have a negative impact because almost all those now inside<br />

are <strong>the</strong>re by compulsion. Psychiatrists say <strong>the</strong>y are becoming increasingly<br />

like an 18th-century Bedlam, with locked rooms like cells and an<br />

emphasis on preventing escape. Dr Humphrey Needham-Bennet, a<br />

consultant psychiatrist, says “<strong>the</strong>y are more like a prison than a hospital”.<br />

Paradoxically, mental health care in Britain since <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

asylums has moved in two different and contradictory directions. One,<br />

motivated by media and public fears, is to treat mentally ill people as<br />

potential axe murderers to be closely incarcerated. The o<strong>the</strong>r approach,<br />

equally exaggerated, is to understate <strong>the</strong> gravity <strong>of</strong> a chronic mental illness<br />

and pretend sufferers can live “in <strong>the</strong> community” as if <strong>the</strong>y were not ill.<br />

Daily News Digest December 10, 2012<br />

In My Opinion This Is One <strong>of</strong> Arrogant Capitalism’s Mottos, On The<br />

Eve Of Capitalism’s Destruction Of The Habitat For Humanity:<br />

Frank Baby Frack!<br />

Pollute Baby Pollute!<br />

Warm Climate Warm!<br />

<strong>Image</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Protesters In Egypt Slam Obama


Photo: AP / AP<br />

Egyptian army soldiers stand on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir tank as <strong>the</strong> sun sets outside <strong>the</strong><br />

presidential palace, background, in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 8, 2012. Egypt's<br />

military warned Saturday <strong>of</strong> 'disastrous consequences' if <strong>the</strong> crisis that sent tens <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> protesters back into <strong>the</strong> streets is not resolved, signaling <strong>the</strong> army's<br />

return to an increasingly polarized and violent political scene.<br />

New Egypt protest call after Morsi sticks to draft<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

The Medici family motto in 16th century Florence still<br />

has at least some relevance today: "Money to get power, and<br />

power to guard <strong>the</strong> money."<br />

— Why <strong>the</strong> rich get <strong>the</strong> most tax goodies<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

The Rise and Fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Welfare State<br />

Market implosion soon? "Reset inevitable"<br />

TV that watches and listens to YOUWhat will <strong>the</strong>y think <strong>of</strong> next<br />

The surveillance state on a roll. Verizon has filed a patent for a cable<br />

box equipped with a microphone and motion sensors to record what<br />

its customers are doing. That means <strong>the</strong> television will be watching <strong>the</strong>


viewers watching it. The idea was that Verizon could target<br />

advertisements to what <strong>the</strong>ir customer are doing while watching TV.<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.<br />

WikiLeaks reveals US, Israel lies on Iran<br />

By<br />

Linda Pearson


Cartoon by Carlos Latuff.<br />

A major <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> this year’s US presidential election campaign was<br />

<strong>the</strong> threat to world peace allegedly posed by Iran’s nuclear program.<br />

Democrat President Barack Obama and Republican candidate Mitt<br />

Romney competed to take <strong>the</strong> hardest line.<br />

Obama boasted <strong>of</strong> organising <strong>the</strong> “strongest coalition and <strong>the</strong><br />

strongest sanctions against Iran in history” and promised to “take all<br />

options necessary” to force Iran to abandon its nuclear program.<br />

This narrative relies on <strong>the</strong> false assertion that Iran is developing<br />

nuclear weapons with which to attack Israel and <strong>the</strong> US. It casts <strong>the</strong> US<br />

and Israel as defenders <strong>of</strong> international peace and security, when a military<br />

strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities would constitute an illegal act <strong>of</strong><br />

aggression.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> hype about Iran continues, negotiations on a proposal that<br />

could actually reduce <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> nuclear conflict in <strong>the</strong> region ― <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> a Middle East Nuclear Weapons Free Zone ― have been<br />

sidelined.<br />

A conference on <strong>the</strong> proposal set to take place in Finland in<br />

December this year, to which Iran agreed, has reportedly been cancelled<br />

by <strong>the</strong> US and Israel.<br />

Potential for nuclear weapons-free Middle East<br />

The proposal to establish a Middle East Nuclear Weapons Free Zone<br />

has garnered international support since <strong>the</strong> United Nations General<br />

Assembly (UNGA) passed a resolution, sponsored by Iran and Egypt,


endorsing <strong>the</strong> idea in 1974. However, no substantive progress has been<br />

made towards establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> zone.<br />

After years <strong>of</strong> pressure from Arab states, modest practical step were<br />

agreed upon at <strong>the</strong> 2010 Nuclear Non-Proliferation (NPT) Review<br />

Conference to take <strong>the</strong> proposal forward.<br />

The Middle East resolution outlined a plan “to convene a conference<br />

in 2012, to be attended by all States <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East, on <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> a Middle East zone free <strong>of</strong> nuclear weapons and all o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

weapons <strong>of</strong> mass destruction”. The resolution also called upon Israel to<br />

join <strong>the</strong> NPT, and was hailed as a breakthrough.<br />

However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu denounced <strong>the</strong><br />

resolution saying “Israel is not obligated by <strong>the</strong> decisions <strong>of</strong> this<br />

Conference, which has no authority over Israel”.<br />

The head <strong>of</strong> Israel's Atomic Energy Commission said in September<br />

this year that Israel will not take part in <strong>the</strong> conference, rejecting it as an<br />

attempt to impose a Middle East Nuclear Weapons Free Zone “from<br />

outside”.<br />

This position reflects a double-standard on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> Israel, which<br />

chooses to remain outside <strong>the</strong> NPT so it can maintain its “position <strong>of</strong><br />

nuclear ambiguity” — allowing it to keep its nuclear weapons without<br />

being subject to <strong>the</strong> same scrutiny as NPT nuclear weapons states. Israel is<br />

also free from <strong>the</strong> Treaty's Article VI obligation to disarm.<br />

It cannot take part directly in NPT negotiations, but Israel exerts<br />

considerable influence in negotiations on nuclear matters through its<br />

membership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IAEA, and through <strong>the</strong> diplomatic weight carried by its<br />

ally, <strong>the</strong> US.<br />

No ‘concrete deliverables’<br />

In 2004, <strong>the</strong> IAEA planned to hold a forum to discuss <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> a Middle East Nuclear Weapon Free Zone. A cable from<br />

<strong>the</strong> US Embassy in Tel Aviv published by WikiLeaks revealed Israel was<br />

keen to ensure that <strong>the</strong> forum would not produce any “concrete<br />

deliverables” towards achieving a Middle East Nuclear Weapons Free<br />

Zone.


The cable reports that “Israel has urged <strong>the</strong> IAEA to view <strong>the</strong> forum<br />

as ‘a one-time educational event’” with a purely “intellectual” outcome.<br />

The Israelis objected to <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab<br />

League as observers, as "not consistent with <strong>the</strong> learning process".<br />

When agreement could not be reached on <strong>the</strong> form <strong>the</strong> forum would<br />

take, it was postponed. The idea was revived by <strong>the</strong> US in 2007 in an<br />

attempt to “head <strong>of</strong>f” <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> an “Israeli Nuclear Threat” (INT)<br />

item on <strong>the</strong> agenda for that year's IAEA General Conference. The US<br />

consistently opposes language in IAEA, NPT and UN resolutions on<br />

nuclear issues in <strong>the</strong> Middle East that refers specifically to Israel, even<br />

though Israel is <strong>the</strong> only nuclear weapons power in <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

The INT item was proposed by <strong>the</strong> Arab group <strong>of</strong> IAEA member<br />

states, partly due to <strong>the</strong>ir frustration with <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> progress on<br />

establishing a Middle East Nuclear Weapon Free Zone, and called upon<br />

Israel to accede to <strong>the</strong> NPT and place all its nuclear facilities under<br />

comprehensive IAEA safeguards.<br />

According to a July 2007 cable from <strong>the</strong> US Ambassador to <strong>the</strong><br />

IAEA, Israeli Ambassador Israel Michaeli agreed that “US pressure to<br />

agree to a Forum” could be a “joint <strong>of</strong> leverage” to persuade Egypt to use<br />

its influence within <strong>the</strong> Arab group to drop <strong>the</strong> proposed INT agenda item.<br />

The cable reports that Michaeli said that <strong>the</strong> Israeli “government<br />

would not be ‘very happy’ about a Forum” but if it was “based on known<br />

elements meaning <strong>the</strong> agreed 2004 agenda, Israel could countenance it”.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> end, a forum on "Experience <strong>of</strong> Possible Relevance to <strong>the</strong><br />

Creation <strong>of</strong> a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in <strong>the</strong> Middle East" took place<br />

last year. The forum produced a document that concluded with four<br />

general proposals for taking <strong>the</strong> process forward, but no specific or<br />

binding measures.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a Middle East Nuclear Weapon Free Zone<br />

would require Israel to declare and ultimately give up its nuclear arsenal,<br />

Israel and <strong>the</strong> US have preferred to focus on <strong>the</strong> threat allegedly posed by<br />

Iran’s nuclear program.<br />

While Israel’s <strong>of</strong>ficial “red line” is Iran having <strong>the</strong> ability to make<br />

what Israel deems to be enough weapons grade uranium to make a bomb,


it appears that Iran crossed a red line when it chose to move ahead with its<br />

nuclear program after <strong>the</strong> revolution <strong>of</strong> 1979.<br />

As a signatory to <strong>the</strong> NPT, Iran has a legal right to produce nuclear<br />

energy for peaceful purposes. Its announcement in 1974 <strong>of</strong> a plan to build<br />

23 large nuclear reactors was supported by <strong>the</strong> West. Construction <strong>of</strong><br />

Iran’s first nuclear power plant at Bushehr was originally contracted to a<br />

German firm in 1975. Read More<br />

When Police Are Encouraged to Abuse, Not Protect<br />

By<br />

Robert Gangi<br />

While <strong>the</strong> harmful effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NYPD’s stop and frisk tactic tactic<br />

have received <strong>the</strong> most public attention, this practice does not represent<br />

<strong>the</strong> most serious problem with current policing policy in NYC. It is not <strong>the</strong><br />

true dark heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beast. That honor goes to an agency wide quota<br />

system that police brass use to evaluate <strong>the</strong> performances <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers on <strong>the</strong><br />

street and that drives a harsh, aggressive approach to law enforcement<br />

which, in a misguided effort to keep a lid on crime, results in <strong>the</strong> targeting<br />

and abusive treatment <strong>of</strong> our city’s most vulnerable groups.<br />

Every day <strong>the</strong> City’s police engage in objectionable practices that<br />

waste government resources and that result in more, ra<strong>the</strong>r than less, social<br />

disorder. Black and brown young men stopped and frisked for no apparent<br />

reason, at times arrested and ticketed for trespass while standing in front<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own buildings; drivers pulled over and ticketed for not wearing a<br />

seat belt even though <strong>the</strong>y were using <strong>the</strong> device; people in psychiatric<br />

crisis, clearly disoriented and confused, thrown to <strong>the</strong> ground, handcuffed,<br />

and locked up; LGBT persons called derogatory names, questioned rudely<br />

and inappropriately touched as <strong>the</strong>y enter a local community center or<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r in a group on a neighborhood street corner; sex workers arrested for<br />

simply carrying condoms or forced to provide sex in return for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

release; street vendors hassled, fined and arrested for violating minor rules<br />

that are arbitrarily enforced; homeless people roughed up – <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

belongings <strong>of</strong>ten destroyed – and apprehended for begging on <strong>the</strong> subway<br />

or sleeping on a park bench; <strong>of</strong>ficers apologizing to people <strong>the</strong>y are


handing a summons explaining that <strong>the</strong>y are under pressure to fill <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

quota.<br />

NYPD <strong>of</strong>ficials use <strong>the</strong> term "productivity goals" as a poorly veiled<br />

euphemism for <strong>the</strong> Department's quota system, as a thin cover for <strong>the</strong><br />

pressure placed on street <strong>of</strong>ficers to make an expected number <strong>of</strong> arrests,<br />

or to issue a sufficient number <strong>of</strong> summonses. The department denies its<br />

use <strong>of</strong> such measures because <strong>the</strong>y are illegal under state law, a law which,<br />

over six years ago, a state arbitrator concluded that <strong>the</strong> NYPD had<br />

violated. The state arbitrator found, among o<strong>the</strong>r things, that "one<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer . . . was singled out by at least one <strong>of</strong> his supervisors for his high<br />

number <strong>of</strong> felony arrests, (but) was none<strong>the</strong>less given low marks on<br />

performance evaluations for not writing traffic and 'quality <strong>of</strong> life'<br />

summonses."<br />

An <strong>of</strong>ficer told a PROP representative: "If I break up a fight between<br />

two boys and send <strong>the</strong>m home, I don't get credit. If I help deliver a baby in<br />

an emergency, I get no credit. But I score points if I issue a seat belt<br />

summons or record two stop and frisks."<br />

A flustered New Yorker reported <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>ficer who just<br />

gave him a summons for moving between two subway cars while <strong>the</strong> train<br />

was stopped. "Sorry, but it's <strong>the</strong> 26th <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> month and I have to hit my<br />

number."<br />

The Patrolmen's Benevolent Association (PBA) has taken an<br />

aggressive public stance against <strong>the</strong> Department's quotas. The police<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers union has urged its members to complete a notarized affidavit<br />

whenever a supervising <strong>of</strong>ficer threatens <strong>the</strong>m with a penalty for not<br />

meeting specified quotas. The sanctions may include reassignments,<br />

adverse evaluations, or denials <strong>of</strong> promotion or overtime.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> quota system clearly creates problems for <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

pressured to meet <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> main victims are <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> New York<br />

who bear <strong>the</strong> brunt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ill effects <strong>of</strong> this law enforcement approach.<br />

When a NYPD representative, a precinct captain or lieutenant, directs<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers to satisfy specific numerical goals regarding arrests and<br />

summonses, <strong>the</strong>n deploys <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers in particular neighborhoods,<br />

everyone in those communities becomes a potential criminal even if <strong>the</strong>ir


criminality is fabricated by <strong>of</strong>ficers to fill monthly "productivity goals."<br />

The subsequent indiscriminate ticketing, false arrests, illegal stop and<br />

frisks, and o<strong>the</strong>r harassment techniques undermine <strong>of</strong>ficers' relationship<br />

with communities and result in policing that is unfair and unsuccessful.<br />

As a consequence, our city's citizens do not feel safe in <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

neighborhoods, on <strong>the</strong>ir own streets, or in <strong>the</strong>ir own apartment buildings.<br />

Community members do not see <strong>the</strong> police as a source <strong>of</strong> protection — in<br />

fact, a comment we have heard frequently reflects an opposing belief: "We<br />

feel we have to protect ourselves from <strong>the</strong>m" — and lose faith in a legal<br />

system which unjustly singles out and punishes <strong>the</strong>m at its earliest stages<br />

and with its most public arm.<br />

PBA President Patrick Lynch stated recently that quotas are " . . .<br />

ineffective in fighting crime and serve as a tremendous source <strong>of</strong> friction<br />

with <strong>the</strong> communities that our members are sworn to protect. Eliminating<br />

unnecessary and counterproductive quotas will allow police <strong>of</strong>ficers to<br />

keep New York City safe while winning back <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> its citizens."<br />

Letter from <strong>the</strong> US: Undocumented youth demand sweeping<br />

immigration reform<br />

By Barry Sheppard, San Francisco<br />

Participants in <strong>the</strong> United We Dream conference reflect in silence.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> recent elections, Latinos, Asians and Blacks voted against <strong>the</strong><br />

extreme racist policies and rhetoric <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republicans.<br />

A central plank in <strong>the</strong> Republican onslaught has been attacks on<br />

immigrants who lack documents. Romney said he would make life so<br />

miserable for <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>y would “self-deport”.


In <strong>the</strong> aftermath <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elections, immigrant youth without papers<br />

have remobilised to fight for <strong>the</strong>ir own rights and for citizenship for all <strong>of</strong><br />

up to 12 million undocumented migrants working in <strong>the</strong> US.<br />

A spirited conference <strong>of</strong> 600 undocumented youth defied deportation<br />

threats to ga<strong>the</strong>r for a three-day conference in Kansas City, Missouri on<br />

November 30-December 2. At <strong>the</strong> last day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conference, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

unanimously vowed to mobilise in support <strong>of</strong> a fight to win citizenship for<br />

all <strong>the</strong> undocumented.<br />

This puts pressure on President Barack Obama and Congress to enact<br />

sweeping immigration reform.<br />

They took chances just attending <strong>the</strong> conference. Some participants<br />

from California came by plane, passing security with state-issued identity<br />

documents, flying for <strong>the</strong> first time. O<strong>the</strong>rs came from places such as<br />

Texas, New York and Florida, in cars driven by <strong>the</strong> few among <strong>the</strong>m who<br />

have drivers’ licenses.<br />

California did once issue drivers’ licenses to undocumented workers,<br />

but stopped doing so in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> a racist campaign a few years ago.<br />

It was a sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir new confidence that <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United<br />

We Dream network held its conference in <strong>the</strong> convention center in<br />

downtown Kansas City, a conservative state known for its hostility to<br />

immigrant rights.<br />

Last Nor<strong>the</strong>rn hemisphere spring, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se same young people,<br />

proudly wearing T shirts with “I Am Undocumented” printed on <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

staged sit-ins at Obama campaign headquarters, demanding he take a<br />

stand.<br />

In June, embarrassed by <strong>the</strong>se actions as he was trying to win Latino<br />

votes, Obama announced two-year reprieves from deportations and work<br />

permits for hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> young immigrants without papers.<br />

They had been brought into <strong>the</strong> US as children by <strong>the</strong>ir parents.<br />

The Obama administration has deported nearly 1.4 million people for<br />

<strong>the</strong> “crime” <strong>of</strong> not having papers since he took <strong>of</strong>fice, far more than his<br />

predecessor. This has broken-up families and created unnecessary<br />

hardships for this important sector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US working class.


These youth saw <strong>the</strong> reprieve as a victory a step forward. In <strong>the</strong><br />

aftermath <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> election, Obama says he will do something on<br />

immigration reform. In this area, as in o<strong>the</strong>rs, Obama can point to<br />

Republican hostility as an excuse to water down any action.<br />

Now United We Dream has upped <strong>the</strong> ante, saying <strong>the</strong>y will mobilise<br />

in <strong>the</strong> broader community to not only make <strong>the</strong> two-year reprieve<br />

permanent for young people, but win full rights for all <strong>the</strong> undocumented,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir parents included.<br />

A New York Times reporter at <strong>the</strong> conference said in a December 2<br />

article: “Their decision to push for legal status for <strong>the</strong>ir families was<br />

intensely emotional.<br />

“When <strong>the</strong>y were asked at a plenary session how many had been<br />

separated by deportation from a parent or family member, hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

hands went up ...”<br />

The NYT article quoted Regem Corpuz, a 19-year-old student at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> California, who was born in <strong>the</strong> Philippines, as saying:<br />

“When Obama is deporting all <strong>the</strong>se people, separating all <strong>of</strong> our families,<br />

I’m sick and tired <strong>of</strong> that.”<br />

The point was underscored on <strong>the</strong> last day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conference. Six<br />

undocumented immigrant parents <strong>of</strong> those present joined a “coming out”<br />

ceremony where <strong>the</strong>y spoke in public for <strong>the</strong> first time, as many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

children have done this past year.<br />

The NYT said: “One fa<strong>the</strong>r, Juan Jose Zorrilla, 45, who is from<br />

Mexico, recounted how he had entered <strong>the</strong> United States several times by<br />

swimming across <strong>the</strong> Rio Grande.<br />

“‘For parents, <strong>the</strong>re is no sacrifice so large that we won’t make it for<br />

our children,’ Mr Zorrilla said. A mass <strong>of</strong> youths jumped up from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

chairs to embrace Mr. Zorrilla and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parents.”<br />

By demonstrating openly as undocumented youth this past year, and<br />

now holding an open conference, <strong>the</strong>se young people are engaging in a<br />

mass civil disobedience campaign. They are challenging <strong>the</strong> authorities to<br />

arrest and deport <strong>the</strong>m.


This tactic relies on <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y were brought into <strong>the</strong> country<br />

as children to many citizens, even those who are taken in by <strong>the</strong> antiimmigrant<br />

racism, this means <strong>the</strong>y are here by "no fault <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own".<br />

It seems especially heartless to deport <strong>the</strong>m, and so far <strong>the</strong><br />

administration has not dared to do so.<br />

These courageous youth are utilising <strong>the</strong> election results in a clever<br />

way. They are not relying on Obama to “do something” for <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

communities, nor are <strong>the</strong>y waiting on him.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> conference some also pointed to <strong>the</strong> disarray among<br />

Republicans about why <strong>the</strong>y lost so heavily among Latinos and Asians as<br />

indicating <strong>the</strong>y are on <strong>the</strong> defensive too, and <strong>the</strong> time is ripe to strike.<br />

By raising <strong>the</strong> stakes through a campaign to mobilise to fight for<br />

legalisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> undocumented workers, <strong>the</strong>se young<br />

people are showing <strong>the</strong> way forward: independent mass action.<br />

It is to be hoped that Blacks, women, LGBTI people and trade unions<br />

can take a page from this positive example in <strong>the</strong> months ahead and<br />

emulate it.<br />

[Barry Sheppard was a long-time leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US Socialist Workers<br />

Party and <strong>the</strong> Fourth International. He recounts his experience in <strong>the</strong> SWP<br />

in a two-volume book, The Party — <strong>the</strong> Socialist Workers Party<br />

1960-1988, available from Resistance Books. Read more <strong>of</strong> Sheppard's<br />

articles.]<br />

Environment:<br />

World's Big Trees Are Dying: Alarming Increase in Death Rates<br />

Among Trees 100-300 Years Old<br />

The largest living organisms on <strong>the</strong> planet, <strong>the</strong> big, old trees that<br />

harbour and sustain countless birds and o<strong>the</strong>r wildlife, are dying.


(Credit: Photo by Bill Laurance)<br />

Baobab trees, like this giant in Tanzania, are under threat from land clearing, droughts,<br />

fungal pathogens, and overharvesting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bark for matweaving by local villagers.<br />

The largest living organisms on <strong>the</strong> planet, <strong>the</strong> big, old trees that<br />

harbour and sustain countless birds and o<strong>the</strong>r wildlife, are dying.<br />

A report by three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world's leading ecologists in today's issue <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> journal Science warns <strong>of</strong> an alarming increase in deathrates among<br />

trees 100-300 years old in many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world's forests, woodlands,<br />

savannahs, farming areas and even in cities.<br />

"It's a worldwide problem and appears to be happening in most types<br />

<strong>of</strong> forest," says lead author Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Lindenmayer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ARC<br />

Centre <strong>of</strong> Excellence for Environmental Decisions (CEED) and Australian<br />

National University.<br />

"Large old trees are critical in many natural and human-dominated<br />

environments. Studies <strong>of</strong> ecosystems around <strong>the</strong> world suggest<br />

populations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se trees are declining rapidly," he and colleagues<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bill Laurance <strong>of</strong> James Cook University, Australia, and<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jerry Franklin <strong>of</strong> Washington University, USA, say in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Science report.<br />

"Research is urgently needed to identify <strong>the</strong> causes <strong>of</strong> rapid losses <strong>of</strong><br />

large old trees and strategies for improved management. Without… policy<br />

changes, large old trees will diminish or disappear in many ecosystems,<br />

leading to losses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir associated biota and ecosystem functions."


Pr<strong>of</strong>. Lindenmayer says <strong>the</strong>y were first tipped <strong>of</strong>f to <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> big<br />

old trees while examining Swedish forestry records going back to <strong>the</strong><br />

1860s. Then a 30-year study <strong>of</strong> Mountain Ash (Eucalyptus regnans) forest<br />

in Australia confirmed not only that big old trees were dying en masse in<br />

forest fires, but also perishing at ten times <strong>the</strong> normal rate in non-fire years<br />

— apparently due to drought, high temperatures, logging and o<strong>the</strong>r causes.<br />

Looking round <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> scientists found similar trends at all<br />

latitudes, in California's Yosemite National Park, on <strong>the</strong> African<br />

savannahs, in <strong>the</strong> rainforests <strong>of</strong> Brazil, <strong>the</strong> temperate forests <strong>of</strong> Europe and<br />

<strong>the</strong> boreal forests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> far north. Losses <strong>of</strong> large trees were also<br />

pronounced in agricultural landscapes and even cities, where people make<br />

efforts to preserve <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

"It is a very, very disturbing trend. We are talking about <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> biggest living organisms on <strong>the</strong> planet, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest flowering plants<br />

on <strong>the</strong> planet, <strong>of</strong> organisms that play a key role in regulating and enriching<br />

our world," says Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bill Laurance <strong>of</strong> James Cook University.<br />

"Large old trees play critical ecological roles. They provide nesting<br />

or sheltering cavities for up to 30% <strong>of</strong> all birds and animals in some<br />

ecosystems. They store huge amounts <strong>of</strong> carbon. They recycle soil<br />

nutrients, create rich patches for o<strong>the</strong>r life to thrive in, and influence <strong>the</strong><br />

flow <strong>of</strong> water within landscapes and <strong>the</strong> local climate.<br />

"Big trees supply abundant food for numerous animals in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong><br />

fruits, flowers, foliage and nectar. Their hollows <strong>of</strong>fer nests and shelter for<br />

birds and animals like Australia's endangered Leadbeater's Possum<br />

(Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) — and <strong>the</strong>ir loss could mean extinction for<br />

such creatures.<br />

"In agricultural landscapes, large old trees can be focal points for<br />

vegetation restoration; <strong>the</strong>y help connect <strong>the</strong> landscape by acting as<br />

stepping stones for many animals that disperse seeds and pollen," he says.<br />

The alarming decline in old trees in so many types <strong>of</strong> forest appears<br />

to be driven by a combination <strong>of</strong> forces, including land clearing,<br />

agricultural practices, man-made changes in fire regimes, logging and<br />

timber ga<strong>the</strong>ring, insect attack and rapid climatic changes, says Pr<strong>of</strong>. Jerry<br />

Franklin.


"For example, populations <strong>of</strong> large old pines in <strong>the</strong> dry forests <strong>of</strong><br />

western North America declined dramatically over <strong>the</strong> last century<br />

because <strong>of</strong> selective logging, uncharacteristically severe wildfires, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r causes," he adds.<br />

The researchers liken <strong>the</strong> global loss <strong>of</strong> big trees to <strong>the</strong> tragedy that<br />

has already befallen <strong>the</strong> world's largest mammals, such as elephants,<br />

rhinos, tigers and whales, cautioning that almost nowhere do conservation<br />

programs have <strong>the</strong> time-frames lasting centuries, which are needed to<br />

assure <strong>the</strong> survival <strong>of</strong> old trees.<br />

"Just as large-bodied animals such as elephants, tigers and cetaceans<br />

have declined drastically in many parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, a growing body <strong>of</strong><br />

evidence suggests that large old trees could be equally imperilled," <strong>the</strong>y<br />

warn.<br />

They call for an urgent world-wide investigation to assess <strong>the</strong> extent<br />

<strong>of</strong> big tree loss, and to identify areas where big trees have a better chance<br />

<strong>of</strong> survival.<br />

Their paper "Rapid Worldwide Declines <strong>of</strong> Large Old Trees, by<br />

David B. Lindenmayer, William F. Laurance and Jerry F. Franklin appears<br />

in today's issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journal Science.<br />

CEED is <strong>the</strong> Australian Research Council Centre <strong>of</strong> Excellence for<br />

Environmental Decisions. CEED's research tackles key gaps in<br />

environmental decision making, monitoring and adaptive management.<br />

Fracking:<br />

From Fidel Castro’s 1/06/12 Speech: The March Towards <strong>the</strong> Abyss<br />

. . . Just a few months ago I read for <strong>the</strong> first time some news about<br />

<strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> shale gas. It was stated that <strong>the</strong> US had reserves to supply<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir needs for this fuel for 100 years. Since I now have time to do<br />

research on political, economic and scientific topics that could be really<br />

useful for our peoples, I discretely got in touch with several people living<br />

in Cuba or abroad. Oddly, none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m had heard a word about <strong>the</strong><br />

matter. Of course, this wasn’t <strong>the</strong> first time that happened. One is amazed<br />

about important facts that are hidden in a veritable sea <strong>of</strong> information,


mixed in with hundreds or thousands <strong>of</strong> news items that circulate <strong>the</strong><br />

planet.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, I persisted in my interest on <strong>the</strong> subject. Only a few<br />

months have gone by and shale gas is no longer news. Just before <strong>the</strong> new<br />

year enough information was known to clearly see <strong>the</strong> world’s inexorable<br />

march towards <strong>the</strong> abyss, threatened by risks <strong>of</strong> such great seriousness as<br />

nuclear war and climate change. I have already spoken <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se;<br />

about <strong>the</strong> second one, in <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> brevity, I shall restrict myself to<br />

reveal known data and some to be known, that no political cadre or<br />

sensible person should ignore.<br />

I don’t hesitate saying that I am observing both facts with <strong>the</strong> serenity<br />

imparted by <strong>the</strong> years I have lived, in this spectacular phase <strong>of</strong> human<br />

history, that have contributed to <strong>the</strong> education <strong>of</strong> our brave and heroic<br />

people.<br />

The gas is measured in TCF, which can be referred to in cubic feet or<br />

cubic metres – it is not always explained whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are dealing with<br />

one or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r – it depends on <strong>the</strong> system <strong>of</strong> measurement that is used in<br />

certain countries. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, when <strong>the</strong>y speak <strong>of</strong> billions <strong>the</strong>y tend<br />

to refer to <strong>the</strong> Spanish billion that means a million millions; that figure in<br />

English is called a trillion, and we must keep that in mind when analyzing<br />

<strong>the</strong> references to <strong>the</strong> gas which tend to be copious. I shall try to point that<br />

out when necessary.<br />

The American analyst Daniel Yergin, author <strong>of</strong> a voluminous classic<br />

on <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> oil stated, according to <strong>the</strong> IPS news agency, that now a<br />

third <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> gas produced in <strong>the</strong> US is shale gas.<br />

“…exploitation <strong>of</strong> a platform with six wells can consume 170,000<br />

cubic metres <strong>of</strong> water and even create harmful effects such as<br />

influencing seismic movements, polluting surface and groundwaters<br />

and affecting <strong>the</strong> landscape.”<br />

The British BP group informs us that “proven reserves <strong>of</strong><br />

conventional or traditional gas on <strong>the</strong> planet add up to 6,608 billion<br />

―million millions― <strong>of</strong> cubic feet, some 187 billion cubic metres, […]<br />

and <strong>the</strong> largest deposits are in Russia (1,580 TCF), Iran (1,045), Qatar


(894), and Saudi Arabia and Turkmenistan with 283 TCF each”. We are<br />

dealing with gas that is being produced and marketed.<br />

“An EIA study ―a US government energy agency ― published in<br />

April <strong>of</strong> 2011 found practically <strong>the</strong> same volume (6,620 TCF or 187.4<br />

billion cubic metres) <strong>of</strong> recoverable shale gas in just 32 countries, and <strong>the</strong><br />

giants are: China (1,275 TCF), United States (862), Argentina (774),<br />

Mexico (681), South Africa (485) and Australia (396 TCF)”. Shale gas is<br />

gas de esquisto. Take note that according to what is known, Argentina and<br />

Mexico have almost as much as <strong>the</strong> United States. China, with larger<br />

deposits, has reserves that equal almost <strong>the</strong> double <strong>of</strong> those and 40% more<br />

than <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

“…countries secularly dependent on foreign suppliers shall count on<br />

an enormous base <strong>of</strong> resources in relation to <strong>the</strong>ir consumption, such as<br />

France and Poland which import 98 and 64 percent respectively <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gas<br />

<strong>the</strong>y consume, and in shale or lutite rocks <strong>the</strong>y would have reserves<br />

greater than 180 TCF each”.<br />

“To extract it from <strong>the</strong> lutite ― IPS points out― <strong>the</strong>y resort to a<br />

method called ‘fracking’ (hydraulic fracturing), with <strong>the</strong> injection <strong>of</strong> great<br />

amounts <strong>of</strong> water plus sand and chemical additives. Carbon traces<br />

(proportion <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide that is released into <strong>the</strong> atmosphere) are<br />

much greater than those generated in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> conventional gas.<br />

“Since we are dealing with bombarding layers <strong>of</strong> earth crust with<br />

water and o<strong>the</strong>r substances, <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> damaging <strong>the</strong> subsoil, soil, surface<br />

and groundwater tables, <strong>the</strong> landscape and communication channels is<br />

greater if <strong>the</strong> facilities for extracting and transporting <strong>the</strong> new wealth<br />

presents handling defects or errors.”<br />

Suffice it to point out that among <strong>the</strong> numerous chemical substances<br />

that are injected with <strong>the</strong> water to extract this gas we have benzene and<br />

toluene, substances that are terribly carcinogenic.<br />

Lourdes Melgar, expert from <strong>the</strong> Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios<br />

Superiores <strong>of</strong> Monterrey, has <strong>the</strong> opinion that:<br />

“‘It is a technology generating much debate and <strong>the</strong>y are resources<br />

located in zones where <strong>the</strong>re is no water…”.


“Gas-bearing lutites ― IPS states― are unconventional hydrocarbon<br />

quarries, encrusted in rock that protects <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>refore fracking is used to<br />

release <strong>the</strong>m on a grand scale.”<br />

“Generation <strong>of</strong> shale gas involves high volumes <strong>of</strong> water and <strong>the</strong><br />

excavation and fracking generates great amounts <strong>of</strong> liquid waste that may<br />

contain dissolved chemicals and o<strong>the</strong>r pollutants that require treatment<br />

before <strong>the</strong>y are disposed.”<br />

“Production <strong>of</strong> shale leaped from 11,037 million cubic metres in 2000<br />

to 135,840 million in 2010. In <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> expansion following this pace,<br />

in 2035 it will cover 45 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demand <strong>of</strong> general gas, according to<br />

EIA.<br />

“Recent scientific research has warned on <strong>the</strong> negative environmental<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> lutite gas.<br />

“Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Robert Howarth, Renee Santoro and Anthony<br />

Ingraffea from Cornell University in <strong>the</strong> US have concluded that this<br />

hydrocarbon is a greater pollutant than oil and gas, according to <strong>the</strong><br />

study ‘Methane and <strong>the</strong> traces <strong>of</strong> greenhouse effect gases from natural<br />

gas coming from shale formations’ published in April last year in <strong>the</strong><br />

Climatic Change review.<br />

“‘Carbon trace is greater than that from conventional gas or oil,<br />

seen on any time horizon, but particularly within <strong>the</strong> lapse <strong>of</strong> 20 years.<br />

Compared to carbon, it is at least 20 percent greater and perhaps<br />

more than double in 20 years’, <strong>the</strong> report underlined.”<br />

“Methane is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most polluting greenhouse effect gases,<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> rise in <strong>the</strong> planet’s temperature.”<br />

“‘In active extraction areas (one or more Wells in one kilometre)<br />

average and maximum concentrations <strong>of</strong> methane in wells <strong>of</strong> drinking<br />

water increased with proximity to <strong>the</strong> closest gas well and were a danger<br />

for potential explosion’, states <strong>the</strong> text written by Stephen Osborn, Avner<br />

Vengosh, Nathaniel Warner and Robert Jackson, from Duke State<br />

University.<br />

“These indicators put into question <strong>the</strong> industry argument that shale<br />

could replace carbon in generating electricity and, <strong>the</strong>refore be a resource<br />

for mitigating climate change.


“‘It is an adventure that is far too premature and risky’.”<br />

“In April <strong>of</strong> 2010, <strong>the</strong> US State Department started up <strong>the</strong> Shale Gas<br />

Global Initiative to help countries seeking to use that resource in order to<br />

identify and develop it, with <strong>the</strong> eventual economic benefit for US<br />

transnationals.”<br />

I have been inevitably extensive, I had no o<strong>the</strong>r option. I write <strong>the</strong>se<br />

lines for <strong>the</strong> Cubadebate website and for Telesur, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most serious<br />

and honest channels in our long-suffering world.<br />

In order to deal with <strong>the</strong> subject, I let <strong>the</strong> holidays <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old and <strong>the</strong><br />

New Year slip by.<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

0:18 AM EST on December 9th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Asahi: Fukushima workers report exploitation — Told to be like<br />

kamikaze — Large numbers leaving — “I wonder if we can raise<br />

children”<br />

12:35 AM EST on December 9th, 2012 | 10 comments<br />

Expert: Giant Louisiana sinkhole “has <strong>the</strong> potential to impact larger<br />

areas” (VIDEO)<br />

05:44 PM EST on December 8th, 2012 | 16 comments<br />

Report: M7.3 quake caused reaction inside Unit 1 at Fukushima<br />

Daiichi — Indications are that something corium related is going on<br />

11:17 AM EST on December 8th, 2012 | 23 comments<br />

“Especially Alarming”: Giant quake <strong>of</strong> magnitude 8 or greater could<br />

soon strike Japan — Gov’t calls for ‘continued vigilance’<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:


Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Weekend Environmental Must-Reads – December 8-9, 2012<br />

Conflicts, Errors Revealed In Positive Fracking Study<br />

A report that shed favorable light on fracking is at <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> a<br />

controversy at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas. The head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school’s Energy<br />

Institute has stepped down and ano<strong>the</strong>r pr<strong>of</strong>essor has retired after an<br />

investigation found numerous errors and flaws in <strong>the</strong> report — and<br />

undisclosed conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest.<br />

In Wake <strong>of</strong> Scathing Review <strong>of</strong> Fracking Report, University <strong>of</strong> Texas<br />

Revises Conflict <strong>of</strong> Interest Policies<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Texas (UT), Austin, is getting a hard lesson in what<br />

can go wrong if you fail to spot and disclose a potential conflict <strong>of</strong><br />

interest. UT has been clobbered with a tough outside review, made public<br />

yesterday by Provost Steven Leslie, <strong>of</strong> blunders in a controversial study on<br />

<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing to extract natural gas, known as “fracking.”<br />

Hickenlooper: State won’t sue Longmont over fracking ban<br />

The state won’t sue Longmont over its fracking ban, but will support<br />

any oil or gas companies that choose to do so, Gov. John Hickenlooper’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice confirmed Friday morning.<br />

Judges rule fracking secrecy court case must be heard<br />

A panel <strong>of</strong> appeals court judges ruled today that a court case over gas<br />

industry secrecy must be heard by a trial court, despite objections from <strong>the</strong><br />

gas industry.<br />

Americans Against Fracking formed by 100 groups<br />

A group <strong>of</strong> over 100 public health, consumer, environmental and<br />

faith-based organizations announced today <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> Americans<br />

Against Fracking, a national coalition dedicated to banning hydraulic<br />

fracturing, or fracking, and drilling associated with fracking for oil and<br />

natural gas in <strong>the</strong> United States. Including organizations such as 350.org,<br />

Berks Gas Truth, Breast Cancer Action, CREDO Action, Catskill<br />

Mountain Keeper, Center for Biological Diversity, Delaware Riverkeeper<br />

Network, Democracy for America, Food & Water Watch, Frack Action,


Frack-Free Stark County, Illinois People’s Action and National Nurses<br />

United, Americans Against Fracking supports federal state and local<br />

efforts to ban fracking and to stop practices that facilitate fracking like<br />

natural gas exports, frac sand mining and pipeline construction.<br />

Review: UT Study Declaring Fracking Groundwater-Safe Failed To<br />

Disclose Conflict <strong>of</strong> Interest, Should Be Withdrawn<br />

An independent review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas study that<br />

famously declared fracking could not be tied to groundwater<br />

contamination has recommended that <strong>the</strong> school retract it.<br />

The fracking boom, as told in six railroad industry graphs<br />

You can learn <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fracking boom by looking at one set <strong>of</strong><br />

data: railroad shipments. Because, you know, it’s 1890.<br />

Our Lisa Hymas explained how and why oil companies are<br />

increasingly relying on rail shipments; in short, no new pipelines plus a<br />

huge spike in extraction. But how big is that spike? Here is how <strong>the</strong><br />

Association <strong>of</strong> American Railroads depicts it [PDF]<br />

Voters Say: Yes, Fracking Does More Harm Than Good<br />

The more you know about fracking, <strong>the</strong> more likely you are to<br />

oppose it.<br />

That’s how things played out at <strong>the</strong> Nov. 30 debate, sponsored by <strong>the</strong><br />

Campbell Public Affairs Institute <strong>of</strong> Syracuse University, at which Cornell<br />

University Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert Howarth and I duked it out with frack<br />

supporters Tim Whitesell and Ed Hinchey.<br />

Yet Ano<strong>the</strong>r Blow to <strong>the</strong> Fracking Industry<br />

Weeks after SUNY Buffalo’s upper-level administration gave <strong>the</strong><br />

Shale Resources and Society Institute (SRSI) <strong>the</strong> boot due to its gas<br />

industry public relations effort masked as a “study,” University <strong>of</strong> Texas-<br />

Austin’s (UT-Austin) administration has somewhat followed suit for its<br />

own “frackademia” study.<br />

Natural Gas Nation: EIA Sees U.S. Future Shaped By Fracking<br />

Truck stops will need restyled fuel pumps. New factories, and some<br />

old ones, will whir to life. Ports will send new tankers onto <strong>the</strong> open seas,<br />

heralding <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States to <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global energy<br />

scene.


All <strong>the</strong>se changes already are in motion, according to <strong>the</strong> new U.S.<br />

government annual energy outlook, a document that paints <strong>the</strong> clearest<br />

picture yet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transformation being wrought by <strong>the</strong> natural gas boom.<br />

BLM studying massive Wyo. gas field expansion on mostly public land<br />

The Obama administration has taken a major step toward authorizing<br />

what could become one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s largest natural gas fields in<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn Wyoming that, if built out over <strong>the</strong> next 15 years, could produce<br />

enough natural gas to heat millions <strong>of</strong> homes a year for decades.<br />

The oil man who figured out fracking<br />

He cracked <strong>the</strong> code. That’s what folks in <strong>the</strong> oilpatch say about<br />

George Mitchell. In <strong>the</strong> 1970s and ’80s, <strong>the</strong> country’s conventional, big<br />

pools <strong>of</strong> natural gas were tapped out. Drillers looked in new geologic<br />

formations, but found <strong>the</strong>mselves stumped.<br />

“We knew <strong>the</strong> gas was <strong>the</strong>re,” Mitchell tells Marketplace. “We didn’t<br />

know how to get it free.”<br />

Students’ fossil-fuel divestment campaign aims at colleges’ creamy<br />

moral centers<br />

Those kids today, amirite? What with <strong>the</strong>ir video games and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Facebooks and <strong>the</strong>ir grassroots organizing to create sociopolitical change.<br />

350.org’s campaign to create pressure on universities to divest from fossil<br />

fuel companies is not just rolling — it’s snowballing.<br />

Testing continues at giant Louisiana sinkhole after<br />

Hydrogen Sulfide detected<br />

There are more developments concerning <strong>the</strong> giant Louisiana<br />

sinkhole in Assumption Parish and once again, <strong>the</strong> highly toxic gas<br />

Hydrogen Sulfide is involved.<br />

Officials seek gas source<br />

Dangerous hydrogen sulfide gas was detected Friday in fumes<br />

coming from crude oil drawn from an investigatory well tapped into a<br />

Texas Brine Co. LLC salt cavern in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish, company<br />

and parish <strong>of</strong>ficials said.<br />

BP Oil Spill Flow Rate Vastly Understated For Weeks, Emails Show<br />

Emails that attorneys representing a defendant in <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill case<br />

plan to introduce in February show for <strong>the</strong> first time that <strong>the</strong> oil company


knew <strong>the</strong> massive scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 blowout in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico weeks<br />

earlier than previously disclosed.<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oysters consumed little,<br />

if any, oil from BP spill, study says<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oysters consumed little, if any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crude oil from<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill that spewed nearly half a million<br />

tons <strong>of</strong> crude oil into Gulf waters, according to a recent scientific paper. A<br />

study last year by University <strong>of</strong> New Orleans oyster biologist Thomas<br />

Soniat similarly found that oysters — at known oil-exposed sites in<br />

Louisiana — showed no contamination or apparent biological signs <strong>of</strong><br />

exposure six months after <strong>the</strong> 2010 spill.<br />

Lawmakers seek probe <strong>of</strong> sheen near oil spill site<br />

Two Democratic lawmakers are asking <strong>the</strong> U.S. Coast Guard to<br />

investigate a sheen that appeared last week on <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico surface<br />

near <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BP well that blew out and caused <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill.<br />

BP spill’s socioeconomic damage needs attention, too:<br />

Jeffrey Buchanan<br />

On <strong>the</strong> heels <strong>of</strong> a historic criminal plea agreement between BP and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Justice Department over <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill, questions about how <strong>the</strong><br />

money will be spent loom ever larger. When an agreement on civil fines<br />

and environmental damages is reached, how can we make best use <strong>of</strong><br />

those potential billions? Can we find ways to restore critical ecosystems<br />

while we help families who have been struggling since <strong>the</strong> spill devastated<br />

fishing grounds, oyster reefs, a fragile economic system and a way <strong>of</strong> life?<br />

Panel OKs new formula for BP funds<br />

Representatives from Bay, Walton, Okaloosa and Santa Rosa counties<br />

voted Friday to accept a lesser share <strong>of</strong> RESTORE Act funds so smaller<br />

counties among Florida’s eight most impacted by <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill can<br />

receive more.<br />

BP engulfed in lawsuit over 40-day Texas flare<br />

By now images <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> April 2010 Gulf oil spill are indelible: The rig<br />

engulfed in smoke, oil gushing into <strong>the</strong> ocean, beaches stained on <strong>the</strong><br />

coast. These images defined <strong>the</strong> largest environmental disaster in U.S.<br />

history — and sealed BP PLC’s reputation as a corporate polluter.


Oil spill – appropriate measures taken, Minister<br />

The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Housing is “committed to ensuring<br />

that all is being done” to limit <strong>the</strong> environmental impact <strong>of</strong> oil spills in<br />

Freeport, Grand Bahama and Rock Sound, Eleu<strong>the</strong>ra, a press conference<br />

was told on Thursday.<br />

The inevitable oil spill<br />

For <strong>the</strong> most part, <strong>the</strong> government has been ra<strong>the</strong>r nonchalant about<br />

<strong>the</strong> MSC Eugenia oil leak in Bahamian waters.<br />

Yet, this “at sea” event was picked up by <strong>the</strong> Associated Press and<br />

made international news in places such as Vancouver, Las Vegas, and <strong>the</strong><br />

online media behemoth The Huffington Post.<br />

Oil spill investigation will continue<br />

The Public Prosecutor <strong>of</strong> Curacao (OM) launched a criminal<br />

investigation into <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil spill since <strong>the</strong> ‘Oil spill’ <strong>of</strong> August<br />

18 at Jan Kok. The results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sample analysis has been in and give,<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> public, response to fur<strong>the</strong>r questions.<br />

Keystone Conflict:<br />

Nebraska Firm Reviewing Tar Sands Project Has Ties to Pipeline<br />

Builder<br />

When Nebraska residents showed up for <strong>the</strong>ir final chance to speak<br />

out about <strong>the</strong> proposed Keystone XL pipeline on Tuesday night, <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

greeted at every turn by smiling employees <strong>of</strong> HDR Engineering, Inc.,<br />

uniformly decked out in khaki pants and blinding white Oxford shirts<br />

embroidered with <strong>the</strong> company’s corporate logo. HDR, an engineering and<br />

consulting firm based in Omaha, was hired by <strong>the</strong> state to conduct an<br />

environmental impact assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> $7 billion project, which, if<br />

approved, would transport toxic crude oil from <strong>the</strong> Alberta tar sands fields<br />

across Nebraska’s environmentally sensitive Sandhills and <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

freshwater aquifer in North America.<br />

Crude Behavior: The Tarnished Legacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tar Sands Industry<br />

If <strong>the</strong> American dream can be reduced to a single image, it is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

homestead—a place earned through long days and late nights, hard work,<br />

planning and saving. It represents not only a dream realized, but an


investment in your family and future, and a place that is rightfully all your<br />

own.<br />

Now imagine that home, that achievement, taken away with a knock<br />

at your door, seized in <strong>the</strong> blink <strong>of</strong> an eye by a company you’ve never<br />

heard <strong>of</strong>, stolen away in distant boardrooms without your knowledge or<br />

consent, all <strong>of</strong> it enabled by <strong>the</strong> government you pay your taxes to. As<br />

Americans this seems unimaginable, and yet, for those whose homes lie in<br />

<strong>the</strong> cross-hairs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tar sands oil industry, it’s a bleak reality.<br />

Environmental activists rally for fracking conference<br />

Environmental activists met Saturday at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Baltimore<br />

to organize a push for a legislative ban on <strong>the</strong> natural gas drilling<br />

technique known as hydraulic fracturing — or fracking — casting <strong>the</strong><br />

issue as a fight pitting <strong>the</strong> little guys versus <strong>the</strong> lobbyists.<br />

Unlike its Neighbors, Maryland Refuses to Rush Headfirst into<br />

Fracking<br />

Maryland doesn’t want to be ano<strong>the</strong>r Pennsylvania, Ohio or West Virginia<br />

—at least as far as rushing into shale gas development is concerned.<br />

Maryland inches closer to decision time on hydraulic fracturing<br />

As states in <strong>the</strong> Mid-Atlantic lined up for <strong>the</strong> jobs and tax revenue<br />

that would come with drilling deep into <strong>the</strong> shale to release gas, Maryland<br />

held back.<br />

Gov. Martin O’Malley (D) and o<strong>the</strong>r state <strong>of</strong>ficials said no thanks,<br />

wary that poisonous chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing could<br />

contaminate groundwater in rural areas where it matters most.<br />

Potential Fracking In Maryland Sparks Controversy<br />

Does it harm or help? That’s <strong>the</strong> question surrounding a controversial<br />

natural gas drilling method that could come to western Maryland.<br />

Will There Be Fracking by February?<br />

The Cuomo administration could be headed toward approval <strong>of</strong><br />

hydraulic fracturing in New York by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> February, when a 90-day<br />

extension on a rule making process ends.<br />

Fracking is transforming our energy economy–<br />

but it’s also causing earthquakes


In just <strong>the</strong> past few years a revolution in carbon extraction technology<br />

has radically transformed our energy economy. Previously untapped<br />

natural gas reserves, trapped by giant rock formations thousands <strong>of</strong> feet<br />

below <strong>the</strong> Earth’s surface, are now accessible to us thanks to something<br />

called hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking.” The natural gas boom that we<br />

are now experiencing has cut natural gas prices in half since 2008, and has<br />

hastened <strong>the</strong> demise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coal industry, which now only provides a third<br />

<strong>of</strong> our energy supply. The political establishment has been almost<br />

universal in its praise <strong>of</strong> this development, calling natural gas a healthier<br />

alternative to oil and coal and “an ideal energy source that we potentially<br />

can use for <strong>the</strong> next hundred years,” as President Obama put it in July.<br />

Organic message: Fracking and farming don’t mix<br />

“Buy Fresh, Buy Local” has become <strong>the</strong> mantra <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organic<br />

farming movement in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast, a growing agricultural trend that has<br />

sprouted in <strong>the</strong> Marcellus Shale region where an equally powerful industry<br />

boom is buying up <strong>the</strong> land and erecting rigs to extract natural gas.<br />

The Marcellus Shale region <strong>of</strong> Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and<br />

West Virginia counts <strong>the</strong> highest concentration <strong>of</strong> organic farms, raising<br />

concerns that fracking will jeopardize produce and cause risks to farm<br />

animals. Farming and fracking, many believe, don’t mix.<br />

The fracking dream which is putting Britain’s future at risk<br />

Amid <strong>the</strong> inky gloom that shrouded George Osborne when he<br />

delivered a wintry autumn statement <strong>of</strong> more cuts and fur<strong>the</strong>r tax rises,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was a dreamy gleam in <strong>the</strong> eye <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chancellor. Like a Spanish<br />

conquistador setting out for Latin America, he thinks he can find a source<br />

<strong>of</strong> fabulous riches. This El Dorado is not made <strong>of</strong> bullion, but it sounds as<br />

good as gold when you hear him and o<strong>the</strong>r enthusiasts talk about this<br />

magic stuff. It is natural gas in underground shales. For believers, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are now many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> Tory party, shale gas is going to<br />

provide Britain with a remarkable bonanza <strong>of</strong> cheap energy.<br />

Proposed Rules on Fracking Gain Cautious Praise<br />

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, <strong>the</strong> controversial process <strong>of</strong><br />

shooting water, sand and chemicals underground to retrieve oil or natural<br />

gas trapped in shale rock, has made plenty <strong>of</strong> headlines in recent years.


But <strong>the</strong> drilling process involves many o<strong>the</strong>r steps beyond breaking up<br />

rock — and several opportunities for things to go wrong.<br />

FPL wants to build major gas pipeline in state<br />

TALLAHASSEE — With utilities relying heavily on natural gas to<br />

fuel power plants, Florida Power & Light is pursuing a plan to add a major<br />

new pipeline that would stretch across hundreds <strong>of</strong> miles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

Officials seek gas source<br />

Dangerous hydrogen sulfide gas was detected Friday in fumes<br />

coming from crude oil drawn from an investigatory well tapped into a<br />

Texas Brine Co. LLC salt cavern in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish, company<br />

and parish <strong>of</strong>ficials said.<br />

Flaring at Shell Chemical plant in Norco to continue through Sunday<br />

A malfunctioning Shell Chemical unit located on <strong>the</strong> Motiva<br />

Enterprises campus in Norco that lost power on Thursday was restarted<br />

about 10 p.m. Saturday, according to a news release from <strong>the</strong> company.<br />

The company warned residents that <strong>the</strong> flaring and smoke that had<br />

preceded Thursday’s power outage will continue through Sunday.<br />

New evidence suggests BP knowingly downplayed huge scale <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

leak in 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster<br />

Documents that will be presented to court in February appear to show<br />

that BP knew about <strong>the</strong> massive scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil<br />

blowout weeks earlier than previously stated.<br />

Gulf waters and oil workers must be safe: Frances Beinecke<br />

From out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico this fall come two tragic lessons<br />

about <strong>of</strong>fshore drilling. First, we, as a nation, can’t tolerate companies that<br />

put our workers, waters and wildlife at needless risk. And, second, we’ve<br />

got a long way to go to minimize those risks.<br />

Official: Federal draft on Keystone pipeline due in ‘near future’<br />

A preliminary decision from <strong>the</strong> U.S. State Department on <strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Keystone XL pipeline project is coming soon, catching some by<br />

surprise because Nebraska’s review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> controversial project is not yet<br />

done.


A State Department <strong>of</strong>ficial, who spoke on condition <strong>of</strong> anonymity,<br />

said a draft environmental impact statement on <strong>the</strong> rerouted crude oil<br />

pipeline is coming “in <strong>the</strong> near future.”<br />

Journal writers claim pipeline risks in Nebraska are manageable<br />

Potential groundwater contamination risks posed by <strong>the</strong> Keystone<br />

XL pipeline in Nebraska are minimal and manageable under a “riskmanaged”<br />

route proposed by a University <strong>of</strong> Nebraska-Lincoln water<br />

scientist, claim two writers <strong>of</strong> a recent journal article.<br />

Worker wants new government to secure safety at Fukushima plant<br />

A man in his 50s hopes that a new government to be formed after <strong>the</strong><br />

Dec. 16 Lower House election will protect <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> workers like<br />

himself at <strong>the</strong> stricken Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant, many <strong>of</strong> whom fear<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir jobs.<br />

Rise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> machines: Hitachi joins robot race to dismantle<br />

Fukushima ruins<br />

Japanese company Hitachi has unveiled a new remote-controlled<br />

robot designed for lifting duties in radioactive areas <strong>of</strong> Japan’s crippled<br />

Fukushima nuclear power plant. Earlier, Toshiba also demonstrated a<br />

radiation-resistant robot for Fukushima.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

46 Trillion Reasons To Evolve Society Right Now<br />

by<br />

David DeGraw


Due to technological advancements, over <strong>the</strong> past 35 years <strong>the</strong>re has<br />

been an explosion in production, distribution, pr<strong>of</strong>its and wealth creation.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> that wealth increase has gone to only one-hundredth <strong>of</strong> one<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population, to <strong>the</strong> modern day aristocracy. In <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States, <strong>the</strong> 400 richest people now have as much wealth as 185 million<br />

people combined, nearly 60% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire population. US millionaire<br />

households have at least $46 trillion in wealth, yet only one-tenth <strong>of</strong> one<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population makes one million dollars a year.<br />

$46 trillion. Can you comprehend how much money that is and what<br />

could be done with that stunning amount <strong>of</strong> wealth, <strong>the</strong> implications, <strong>the</strong><br />

possibilities? Especially given <strong>the</strong> capabilities <strong>of</strong> modern technology.<br />

Think about how we could evolve society with that astonishing amount <strong>of</strong><br />

wealth, and how much better <strong>of</strong>f we would ALL be if we did.<br />

It’s hard to comprehend how much wealth $46 trillion represents.<br />

One trillion is equal to 1000 billion, or $1,000,000,000,000. People cannot<br />

comprehend that much wealth because <strong>the</strong>re is no frame <strong>of</strong> reference, no<br />

comparison <strong>of</strong> scale or historical precedent. An entire generation <strong>of</strong><br />

stratospheric wealth has been systemically denied to <strong>the</strong> people and<br />

hoarded into <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> a few. It's <strong>the</strong> greatest <strong>the</strong>ft <strong>of</strong> wealth in history,<br />

a crime against humanity.<br />

Once you wrap your mind around how much wealth $46 trillion is,<br />

and realize how pr<strong>of</strong>oundly society can be transformed by it, you begin to<br />

grasp <strong>the</strong> fact that we’ve been living under neo-feudal rule. If Americans<br />

had a real understanding <strong>of</strong> how much wealth is being kept from <strong>the</strong>m, we<br />

would have a full-blown societal evolution right now.


There’s no doubt about it; <strong>the</strong> denial <strong>of</strong> wealth is what keeps us in<br />

check, in debt. As a wise man once said, “There are two ways to conquer<br />

and enslave a nation. One by sword, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r by debt.” The harsh,<br />

unavoidable truth is that we live in a system <strong>of</strong> debt slavery. The<br />

indentured servant is now <strong>the</strong> indebted consumer, indebted to a modern<br />

day aristocracy that thinks we are merely wage slaves and glorified<br />

peasants. Instead <strong>of</strong> using <strong>the</strong> advancement <strong>of</strong> technology and exponential<br />

increase in production, distribution and wealth creation to empower<br />

humanity, <strong>the</strong>se modern neo-feudal lords are pathological in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

shortsighted greed.<br />

When you understand <strong>the</strong> wealth at hand, you begin to recognize <strong>the</strong><br />

crime against humanity that is afoot. We live in <strong>the</strong> richest, most<br />

technologically advanced society in human history. Yet here we are, in <strong>the</strong><br />

21st century, with <strong>the</strong> highest number <strong>of</strong> people living in poverty in<br />

American history. People can't afford to pay <strong>the</strong>ir medical bills. Millions<br />

upon millions <strong>of</strong> American families foreclosed on. An all-time record<br />

number <strong>of</strong> children going hungry, as record-breaking pr<strong>of</strong>its and recordbreaking<br />

bonuses are handed out to <strong>the</strong> bailed out aristocracy. It's a<br />

massive crime against humanity.<br />

We have people walking this earth who crashed <strong>the</strong> global economy,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n pr<strong>of</strong>ited from it. They are responsible for <strong>the</strong> impoverishment <strong>of</strong> tens<br />

<strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> people, and for <strong>the</strong>ir recklessness, <strong>the</strong>y get bailed out and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n have <strong>the</strong> audacity to not only keep <strong>the</strong>ir jobs, but to give <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

all-time record-breaking bonuses, bonuses on <strong>the</strong> backs <strong>of</strong> hardworking<br />

American taxpayers. Their scandalous and shameful behavior makes <strong>the</strong><br />

Robber Barons look like Boy Scouts. It's so shortsighted, unstable and<br />

unsustainable. Pathological shortsighted greed is humanity’s most severe<br />

disease.<br />

To paraphrase Guy DeBord, ‘The economy has declared war on<br />

humanity, attacking not only our possibilities for living, but our chances <strong>of</strong><br />

survival. When an all-powerful economy lost its reason - that's what<br />

defines <strong>the</strong>se times.’<br />

We anticipate reactionary, propagandized minds impulsively<br />

attempting to dismiss this perspective as a demonization <strong>of</strong> wealthy


people. To be clear, we’re not against wealthy people; just because you<br />

have wealth doesn't make you a tyrant. It's <strong>the</strong> people who crashed <strong>the</strong><br />

economy and use <strong>the</strong>ir money to rig <strong>the</strong> political system, to rig <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

system, to rig <strong>the</strong> market, to rig <strong>the</strong> rules against hardworking Americans.<br />

It's all <strong>the</strong> corrupt crony-capitalists we are calling out. In fact, we don’t<br />

blame any single person. It is a systemic problem. It’s our archaic and<br />

incredibly outdated system, a system that’s increasingly vulnerable to, and<br />

easily rigged by, <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> shortsighted greed.<br />

We know many people within <strong>the</strong> economic top one percentile who<br />

are using <strong>the</strong>ir wealth and resources to improve <strong>the</strong> human condition in<br />

many different ways. We wish more wealthy people would put <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

money where <strong>the</strong>ir mouth is. We’re sure <strong>the</strong>y will soon enough, in <strong>the</strong><br />

interests <strong>of</strong> preservation, but just having wealth in no way makes you a<br />

tyrant. Again, when you break it down, it is really only one-hundredth <strong>of</strong><br />

one percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population that is doing <strong>the</strong> damage. And ultimately, it<br />

is <strong>the</strong> political system and mainstream media that allows <strong>the</strong>m to get away<br />

with it, that deceives, dumbs down and mentally conditions <strong>the</strong> population<br />

to <strong>the</strong> point where <strong>the</strong> overwhelming majority remains unaware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own power and potential in an incredibly wealthy and technologically<br />

advanced society.<br />

Even more shocking than <strong>the</strong> $46 trillion and <strong>the</strong> 400 Americans who<br />

have as much wealth as 185 million Americans combined, is <strong>the</strong> fact that a<br />

mere 147 tightly knit companies control 40 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global economy.<br />

This is obviously a highly unstable, unsustainable and unhealthy situation.<br />

To paraphrase from several quotes by philosopher and social<br />

psychologist John Dewey:<br />

‘There is no such thing as <strong>the</strong> liberty or effective power <strong>of</strong> an<br />

individual, group or class, except in relation to <strong>the</strong> liberties and effective<br />

powers <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r individuals, groups or classes.<br />

Liberty signifies release from <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> particular oppressive<br />

forces, emancipation from something once taken as a normal part <strong>of</strong><br />

human life, but now experienced as bondage. Today, it signifies liberation<br />

from <strong>the</strong> coercions and repressions that prevent people from participation<br />

in <strong>the</strong> vast wealth that is presently at hand.


In relations between people, between capital and labor, in our<br />

attitudes toward o<strong>the</strong>r members <strong>of</strong> society, we have now developed a<br />

social conscience and awareness, and situations that would have been<br />

accepted a generation ago are now understood as an intolerable scandal.<br />

Our current crisis continues only because people refuse to look facts<br />

in <strong>the</strong> face and prefer to feed on illusions produced and circulated by those<br />

in power with an excess that contrasts with <strong>the</strong>ir withholding <strong>the</strong><br />

necessities <strong>of</strong> life. The day that a critical mass <strong>of</strong> people awake to <strong>the</strong><br />

realities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation, <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> freedom will commence.’<br />

Fortunately, that day is now upon us. A critical mass <strong>of</strong> humanity is<br />

now awake and aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obsolete systems that limit our potential.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> 400 wealthiest people and <strong>the</strong> CEOs from <strong>the</strong> 147 most<br />

powerful corporations were not so blinded by shortsighted greed, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would urgently call for a summit to strategize <strong>the</strong> most efficient and<br />

effective way to evolve <strong>the</strong>ir destructive behavior and use <strong>the</strong> immense<br />

resources that <strong>the</strong>y are presently in control <strong>of</strong> to enhance <strong>the</strong> renaissance<br />

that is just beginning.<br />

We are on <strong>the</strong> right side <strong>of</strong> history. We are <strong>of</strong>fering an olive branch.<br />

We come in peace, respect and love. We’re here to amplify <strong>the</strong> mass<br />

transition into a new age <strong>of</strong> enlightenment. The Occupy movement was<br />

<strong>the</strong> first awakening wave from a tsunami <strong>of</strong> transformation that is just<br />

beginning to wash over <strong>the</strong> planet. Each successive wave will be more<br />

effective in eradicating humanity’s most severe disease, pathological<br />

shortsighted greed.<br />

Ye are few… hoarding $46 trillion.<br />

You shall reap what you sow. Karma.<br />

As a very wise man once said, “Enlighten <strong>the</strong> people generally, and<br />

tyranny and oppressions <strong>of</strong> body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at<br />

<strong>the</strong> dawn <strong>of</strong> day.”<br />

Just over <strong>the</strong> horizon shines <strong>the</strong> first ray <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new rising sun.


Welcome to Renaissance 2.0.<br />

World:<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 9, 2012<br />

Photo: Hassan Ammar / AP<br />

Egyptian protesters ga<strong>the</strong>r outside <strong>the</strong> presidential palace after<br />

<strong>the</strong>y broke through a barbed wire barricade that was keeping<br />

<strong>the</strong>m from getting closer to <strong>the</strong> presidential palace, in Cairo,<br />

Egypt, Friday, Dec. 7, 2012. Egypt's political crisis spiraled<br />

deeper into bitterness and recrimination Friday as thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

Islamist backers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> president vowed vengeance at a funeral<br />

for men killed in bloody clashes earlier this week and large


crowds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> president's opponents marched on his palace to<br />

increase pressure after he rejected <strong>the</strong>ir demands.<br />

Egypt delays early voting on draft constitution<br />

in sign <strong>of</strong> president yielding to pressure<br />

Signs <strong>of</strong> retreat by Morsi after thousands protest against vote<br />

Both sides have been accused <strong>of</strong> using firearms during protests that<br />

left six dead<br />

Alastair Beach<br />

The first signs emerged last night that President Mohamed Morsi's<br />

resolve to change <strong>the</strong> constitution could be cracking as aides hinted that<br />

<strong>the</strong> referendum could be cancelled.<br />

Early voting on <strong>the</strong> draft constitution was postponed in a surprise<br />

move by election committee head Ismail Hamdi, and presidential aides<br />

raised <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> cancelling next week's poll as <strong>the</strong>y urged<br />

protesters to show "self-restraint".<br />

The prospect was raised after ano<strong>the</strong>r day <strong>of</strong> protest in which<br />

protesters breached <strong>the</strong> gates <strong>of</strong> President Morsi's palace and opposition<br />

leaders rejected his call for talks.<br />

Guards moved to secure <strong>the</strong> door <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> palace after its barricade <strong>of</strong><br />

barbed wire was cut by demonstrators who swarmed into <strong>the</strong> compound,<br />

after marching up to eight miles in numbers approaching 10,000.<br />

In a potentially calamitous game <strong>of</strong> brinkmanship developing<br />

between <strong>the</strong> nation's rival factions, opposition groups are planning to call<br />

for labour strikes should Mr Morsi continue to ignore <strong>the</strong>ir demands to<br />

suspend a vote on <strong>the</strong> country's new constitution.<br />

Mohamed ElBaradei, <strong>the</strong> Nobel Peace Prize laureate who is now<br />

coordinator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Salvation Front, was among those saying <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would defy Mr Morsi's request for talks over <strong>the</strong> referendum due to be<br />

held on 15 December.<br />

The crisis has spurred <strong>the</strong> opposition to unite under <strong>the</strong> Front's liberal<br />

coalition after months <strong>of</strong> nursing <strong>of</strong>ten petty divisions. As several<br />

thousand protesters marched for hours in a huge procession across <strong>the</strong><br />

capital, descending on <strong>the</strong> president's east Cairo headquarters, Mr


ElBaradei said "national forces" should treat Mr Morsi's <strong>of</strong>fer as an<br />

exercise in "arm-twisting and imposition <strong>of</strong> a fait accompli".<br />

One member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coalition, Shaheer George, told The Independent:<br />

"It's impossible for <strong>the</strong> referendum to happen now. The judiciary have said<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will not supervise it and <strong>the</strong>re is also <strong>the</strong> potential for violence. It is<br />

not just a political concern any more, but a security concern."<br />

As a dangerous impasse develops, opposition parties are aware that<br />

ordinary Egyptians provide <strong>the</strong>ir primary leverage, and yesterday's<br />

demonstrators included members <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> country's leading liberal<br />

political parties. Opposition groups continue to demand that <strong>the</strong> president<br />

opens an independent investigation into Wednesday night's violence, in<br />

which six people were killed and more than 600 injured.<br />

Many have accused <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> escalating <strong>the</strong> trouble<br />

by using firearms against <strong>the</strong>ir opponents, although video footage<br />

suggested that weapons were also being used by anti-Morsi protesters.<br />

"We consider <strong>the</strong> violence an act <strong>of</strong> war," said Ahmed Khair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

liberal Free Egyptians Party. "The people are calling for <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

regime.<br />

Protesters Ga<strong>the</strong>r as Egyptian Opposition Rejects Dialogue<br />

By<br />

David Kirkpatrick and Alan Cowell


CAIRO — Supporters and opponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> President<br />

Mohamed Morsi staged competing demonstrations on Friday after noon<br />

prayers, throwing Egypt deeper into political crisis.<br />

Thousands <strong>of</strong> pro-government Islamists attended <strong>the</strong> funeral <strong>of</strong> two<br />

men killed in clashes on Wednesday outside <strong>the</strong> presidential palace, <strong>the</strong><br />

site <strong>of</strong> continuing demonstrations by <strong>the</strong> opposition. “With blood and soul,<br />

we redeem Islam,” <strong>the</strong>y chanted, while calling opposition leaders<br />

“murderers,” The Associated Press reported.<br />

Simultaneously, thousands <strong>of</strong> opposition protesters streamed in<br />

separate marches toward <strong>the</strong> presidential palace, ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong>re to shout<br />

“Leave!, Leave,” even though Mr. Morsi does not make his residence in<br />

<strong>the</strong> building. Speakers accused <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, which Mr. Morsi<br />

once helped lead, <strong>of</strong> sparking <strong>the</strong> violence by sending “hired thugs” to<br />

destroy a tent camp set up by <strong>the</strong> president’s opponents, <strong>the</strong> news agency<br />

reported.<br />

Rival protests were reported throughout <strong>the</strong> country, including in<br />

Alexandria in <strong>the</strong> Nile delta, <strong>the</strong> tourist center <strong>of</strong> Luxor and Assiut, in <strong>the</strong><br />

south, where marchers chanted “No Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, no Salafis, Egypt is a<br />

civic state,” <strong>the</strong> A.P. said.<br />

News reports quoted several leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opposition coalition as<br />

saying <strong>the</strong>y would not join <strong>the</strong> dialogue proposed by Mr. Morsi in a speech<br />

on Thursday in which he blamed <strong>the</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> violence on a “fifth<br />

column.” He also vowed to proceed with a referendum on an Islamistbacked<br />

constitution that has prompted deadly street battles between his<br />

supporters and <strong>the</strong>ir opponents.<br />

Mr. Morsi spoke a day after <strong>the</strong> growing antagonism between his<br />

supporters and <strong>the</strong> secular opposition triggered <strong>the</strong> worst outbreak <strong>of</strong><br />

violence between political factions here since Gamal Abdel Nasser’s coup<br />

six decades ago. By <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> fighting ended, six people were dead and<br />

hundreds were wounded.<br />

The violence also led to resignations that rocked <strong>the</strong> government, as<br />

advisers, party members and <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commission overseeing <strong>the</strong><br />

planned vote on a new constitution stepped down, citing <strong>the</strong> bloodshed.


“The National Salvation Front is not taking part in <strong>the</strong> dialogue, that<br />

is <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial stance,” Ahmed Said, a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coalition and head <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> liberal Free Egyptians Party, told Reuters.<br />

Several o<strong>the</strong>r prominent opposition figures, including Mohamed<br />

ElBaradei, <strong>the</strong> former head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Atomic Energy Agency,<br />

said <strong>the</strong>y would not participate.<br />

In a message on Twitter, Mr. ElBaradei said <strong>the</strong> president’s <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

“lacks <strong>the</strong> basics <strong>of</strong> real dialogue.”<br />

“We are for dialogue that is not based on arm-twisting and imposing<br />

a fait accompli,” he said.<br />

The sight <strong>of</strong> protesters on Cairo’s streets has been common since <strong>the</strong><br />

beginnings <strong>of</strong> Egypt’s transition toward democracy that began with <strong>the</strong><br />

ouster <strong>of</strong> former President Hosni Mubarak last year.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> latest protests, <strong>the</strong> target <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demonstrations has been <strong>the</strong><br />

presidential palace in <strong>the</strong> wealthy suburb <strong>of</strong> Heliopolis, where protesters<br />

converged on Friday.<br />

Since clashes <strong>the</strong>re earlier this week, <strong>the</strong> elite presidential guard has<br />

ringed <strong>the</strong> palace with barbed wire, tanks and armored vehicles. After Mr.<br />

Morsi’s speech on Thursday, his opponents mocked his words and called<br />

for new demonstrations on Friday.<br />

Some observers said <strong>the</strong> president speech echoed his predecessor, Mr.<br />

Mubarak, who always saw “hidden hands” behind public unrest. Mr.<br />

Morsi said that corrupt beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> Mr. Mubarak’s autocracy had been<br />

“hiring thugs and giving out firearms, and <strong>the</strong> time has come for <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

be punished and penalized by <strong>the</strong> law.” He added, “It is my duty to defend<br />

<strong>the</strong> homeland.”<br />

Mr. Morsi received a phone call on Thursday from President Obama,<br />

who expressed his “deep concern” about <strong>the</strong> deaths and injuries, <strong>the</strong> White<br />

House said in a statement.<br />

“The president emphasized that all political leaders in Egypt should<br />

make clear to <strong>the</strong>ir supporters that violence is unacceptable,” <strong>the</strong> statement<br />

said, chastising Mr. Morsi and <strong>the</strong> opposition leaders as failing to urge<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir supporters to pull back during <strong>the</strong> fight.


Prospects for a political solution also seemed a casualty, as both sides<br />

effectively refused to back down on core demands.<br />

The opposition leadership refused to negotiate until Mr. Morsi<br />

withdrew a decree that put his judgments beyond judicial review until <strong>the</strong><br />

referendum — which he refused to do. And it demanded that <strong>the</strong><br />

referendum be canceled, which he also refused.<br />

The hostilities have threatened to undermine <strong>the</strong> legitimacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

constitutional referendum with concerns about political coercion. The<br />

feasibility <strong>of</strong> holding <strong>the</strong> vote also appears uncertain amid attacks on<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong>fices around <strong>the</strong> country and open street fighting in <strong>the</strong><br />

shadow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presidential palace.<br />

Though Mr. Morsi spoke <strong>of</strong> opening a door for dialogue and<br />

compromise, leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opposition and <strong>the</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> protesters<br />

surrounding his palace dismissed his conspiratorial saber rattling as an<br />

echo <strong>of</strong> Mr. Mubarak. And his tone, after violence many here view as a<br />

national tragedy, seemed only to widen <strong>the</strong> gulf between his Islamist<br />

supporters and <strong>the</strong>ir secular opponents over his efforts to push through <strong>the</strong><br />

referendum on an Islamist-backed charter approved over <strong>the</strong> objections <strong>of</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r factions and <strong>the</strong> Coptic Christian church.<br />

Outside <strong>the</strong> palace, demonstrators huddled around car radios to listen<br />

to Mr. Morsi’s words and mocked his efforts to blame outside infiltrators<br />

for <strong>the</strong> violence, which began when thousands <strong>of</strong> his Islamist supporters<br />

rousted an opposition sit-in.<br />

“So we are <strong>the</strong> ones who attacked him, <strong>the</strong> ones who attacked <strong>the</strong> sitin?”<br />

one protester asked sarcastically. “So we are <strong>the</strong> ones with <strong>the</strong> swords<br />

and weapons and money?” asked ano<strong>the</strong>r. Read More<br />

Quotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Pearl Harbor Attack: FDR left <strong>the</strong> door open


End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.<br />

Black Farmers ~ Pigford II Ombudsman Report ~ up to 1.25 Billion<br />

dollars <strong>of</strong> payments due.<br />

by John Zippert<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Program Operations for <strong>the</strong> Federation <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Cooperatives/Land Assistance Fund


The ongoing quest for a measure <strong>of</strong> justice for Elder Black Farmers<br />

throughout America continues. Read <strong>the</strong> Pigford Ombudsman report on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pigford II ~ Black Farmers Case. 33,089 claim packages are being<br />

processed and under close review. Black Agriculture throughout America<br />

were once nearly 15% <strong>of</strong> all U.S. Agriculture producers, today less than<br />

2%. A new generation <strong>of</strong> Black Agriculture producers must build on our<br />

distant creation <strong>of</strong> Agriculture in ancient Africa, learn from <strong>the</strong> destruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> Black Agriculture producers in America and build a new Golden Age<br />

for Black Agriculture producers globally.<br />

The ongoing quest for a measure <strong>of</strong> justice for Elder Black<br />

Farmers throughout America continues. Read <strong>the</strong> Pigford<br />

Ombudsman report on <strong>the</strong> Pigford II ~ Black Farmers Case.<br />

33,089 claim packages are being processed and under close<br />

review. Black Agriculture throughout America were once nearly<br />

15% <strong>of</strong> all U.S. Agriculture producers, today less than 2%. A new<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> Black Agriculture producers must build on our<br />

distant creation <strong>of</strong> Agriculture in ancient Africa, learn from <strong>the</strong><br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> Black Agriculture producers in America and buiild<br />

a new Golden Age for Black Agriculture producers globally.<br />

Black Farmers Journey<br />

EPES, ALABAMA ~ The court appointed Ombudsman in <strong>the</strong> Pigford<br />

II "In re Black farmers" discrimination case issued <strong>the</strong>ir first report on <strong>the</strong><br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlement agreement, which is dated November 6,<br />

2012.


The Ombudsman, Stephen Carpenter and his deputy, Alva Waller,<br />

were appointed by Federal District Judge Paul Friedman to provide an<br />

independent review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lawsuit implementation process and bring<br />

specific issues and problems experienced by <strong>the</strong> Black farmer claimants to<br />

<strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Judge.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> report, <strong>the</strong> Ombudsman states, "As <strong>of</strong> October 2, 2012,<br />

approximately 39,905 claim packages had been submitted to <strong>the</strong> Claims<br />

Administrator in Portland Oregon. Also, as <strong>of</strong> October 12, 2012, out <strong>of</strong> a<br />

total <strong>of</strong> 39,905 claim packages submitted, about 33,089 had been<br />

determined by <strong>the</strong> Claims Administrator to be complete. Class Counsel<br />

lawyers signed Claim Forms for about 12,984 claimants." The<br />

Ombudsman noted, <strong>the</strong>n, that "26,921 were submitted without a Class<br />

Counsel signature."<br />

No mention is made in <strong>the</strong> report on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> "neutrals"<br />

reviewing claims or <strong>the</strong> number reviewed per day or exactly when <strong>the</strong><br />

review process will be complete. What <strong>the</strong> report says on <strong>the</strong>se matters is,<br />

"The next steps in <strong>the</strong> claims process are for <strong>the</strong> Claims Administrator to<br />

determine if <strong>the</strong> claim packages submitted are complete and timely and for<br />

Track A and Track B neutrals to evaluate claims. These evaluations are<br />

well underway. After <strong>the</strong> evaluations are complete, claimants will be<br />

contacted and eventually payments will be made to claimants. The<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Settlement Agreement will be<br />

considered in future Ombudsman reports."<br />

The report is generally complimentary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> Class Counsel<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Claims Administrator to implement <strong>the</strong> settlement agreement<br />

calling it a "complicated and formidable undertaking."<br />

They say, "In sum, <strong>the</strong> In re Black Farmers Settlement Agreement<br />

created a demanding process that called for <strong>the</strong> evaluation and sign-up <strong>of</strong><br />

tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> claimants. We conclude that <strong>the</strong> parties and neutrals<br />

acted in good faith to implement this phase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Settlement Agreement."<br />

The report goes into great detail on <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

settlement but does not answer issues that have been raised by claimants<br />

who have been left out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlement and hoped that <strong>the</strong> Ombudsman<br />

would help to address and correct <strong>the</strong>se problems.


In <strong>the</strong>ir report, <strong>the</strong> Ombudsman states on page 7 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report,<br />

"According to <strong>the</strong> In re Black Farmers settlement, only people who made a<br />

written request to be a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pigford lawsuit can be part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> In re<br />

Black Farmers class. That written request must have been made between<br />

October 13, 1999 and June 18, 2008 to one <strong>of</strong> five entities: <strong>the</strong> Court, <strong>the</strong><br />

Pigford Monitor, <strong>the</strong> Pigford Facilitator, <strong>the</strong> Pigford Arbitrator, or <strong>the</strong><br />

Pigford Adjudicator. In addition, a person cannot be an In re Black<br />

Farmers class member if he or she actually participated in Pigford."<br />

This statement excludes people who wrote to <strong>the</strong>ir U.S.<br />

Congressperson or Senator; who called <strong>the</strong> Pigford Facilitator to be<br />

included in <strong>the</strong> case during <strong>the</strong> appropriate time period but did not followup<br />

with a written request; and those who submitted <strong>the</strong>ir request to<br />

community organizations and lawyers that were not directly a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial five entities. Many farmers who feel <strong>the</strong>y were discriminated<br />

against by USDA tried to get in <strong>the</strong> case by one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se methods and were<br />

unsuccessful. These claimants are disappointed that <strong>the</strong> Ombudsman was<br />

not more forceful in advocating for <strong>the</strong>ir inclusion with <strong>the</strong> Judge or Class<br />

Counsel.<br />

Without additional information from Class Counsel, <strong>the</strong> Judge or <strong>the</strong><br />

Ombudsman, it is difficult to determine when <strong>the</strong> claims evaluation period<br />

will end and <strong>the</strong> payment process will begin. Many claimants are<br />

wondering when <strong>the</strong>y might receive payment under <strong>the</strong> settlement.<br />

The Network <strong>of</strong> Black Farmer Organizations has urged <strong>the</strong> parties,<br />

particularly Class Counsel and <strong>the</strong> Judge, to be more open and transparent<br />

about <strong>the</strong> settlement claim review process and report progress on a<br />

publicly available website.<br />

President Obama and Congress have made $1.25 billion dollars<br />

available for all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs and expense in settling <strong>the</strong> case. At least a<br />

billion dollars and perhaps a little more will be available to be distributed<br />

to Black Farmers in <strong>the</strong> settlement.<br />

The Labor/Management ‘Partnership’ Approved<br />

Pauperization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Working Class:<br />

Whatever Happened To The Labor Demand For


‘Equal For Equal Work’?!<br />

America’s two-tiered future:<br />

The deterioration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> once-mighty middle class<br />

Greg Keenan<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>f Robins For The Globe and Mail)<br />

Elisa Gurule, 34, is not sure what future she has in <strong>the</strong> auto industry.<br />

Her current job, installing seat belts and windshields at a Chrysler<br />

assembly plant in Sterling Heights, Mich., pays $17.53 an hour.<br />

When Sean Crawford and three co-workers hit <strong>the</strong> road for <strong>the</strong>ir daily<br />

carpool to a General Motors Co. factory, <strong>the</strong>y talk about drama at work,<br />

home renovations and cars. But <strong>the</strong>y seldom talk about money.<br />

That’s because inside <strong>the</strong> car rolling along I-75 out <strong>of</strong> Flint, Mich.,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re’s a two-track version <strong>of</strong> America’s future: one with a secure,<br />

traditional path to middle-class comfort and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r to a less-prosperous<br />

existence with lower pay, no pension and meagre benefits.<br />

Mr. Crawford and his colleague Dave Duehring are so-called tier-two<br />

workers, employees hired in recent years at lower wages as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Detroit Three’s bid to ratchet down costs and become globally<br />

competitive. For <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> classic middle-class life <strong>of</strong> a house in <strong>the</strong><br />

suburbs, a new car every five years or so and maybe a cottage or regular<br />

travel isn’t possible on pay <strong>of</strong> $18 (U.S.) an hour.<br />

By contrast, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r men who share <strong>the</strong> ride and work on <strong>the</strong> same<br />

assembly line get paid a lot more – $28 an hour, and <strong>the</strong>y enjoy better<br />

benefits and can look forward to a healthy pension. The higher wage<br />

equals about $20,000 more a year.


There’s <strong>the</strong> odd jab at each o<strong>the</strong>r about <strong>the</strong>ir economic circumstances<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y make <strong>the</strong> 45-minute drive through <strong>the</strong> lake-sprinkled country<br />

between Flint and GM’s Orion assembly plant in <strong>the</strong> leafy nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

suburbs <strong>of</strong> Detroit, Mr. Crawford says. But “a tier two will pretty much<br />

never ever want to hear a tier one complain about <strong>the</strong>ir money problems,”<br />

he says. “Ever.”<br />

Mr. Crawford and his tier-two co-worker are on <strong>the</strong> leading edge <strong>of</strong> a<br />

transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> auto industry that is contributing to a pr<strong>of</strong>ound shift<br />

in American society – <strong>the</strong> deterioration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> once-mighty middle class.<br />

It’s a pivotal issue in <strong>the</strong> U.S. election and <strong>the</strong> central challenge<br />

facing <strong>the</strong> next president. A frustrated electorate is looking for a real plan<br />

to boost <strong>the</strong> ailing economy and restore middle class prosperity.<br />

President Barack Obama is promising middle-class Americans that he<br />

will extend tax cuts given to <strong>the</strong>m by George W. Bush. Republican<br />

challenger Mitt Romney bemoans how <strong>the</strong> middle class got crushed during<br />

<strong>the</strong> past four years and promises to extend <strong>the</strong> Bush tax cuts and reduce<br />

taxes by ano<strong>the</strong>r 20 per cent.<br />

Experts are skeptical, however, that easing <strong>the</strong> tax burden or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

promises made from political podiums will reverse <strong>the</strong> decline.<br />

“Nei<strong>the</strong>r one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se guys is going to deliver a hell <strong>of</strong> a lot,” says<br />

Tim Smeeding, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin and director <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> school’s Institute for Research on Poverty.<br />

The 2000s were a cruel decade for middle-class America. Incomes<br />

dropped, net worth fell and jobs that once promised a middle-class<br />

lifestyle were vaporized amid globalization and <strong>the</strong> restructuring <strong>of</strong> entire<br />

industries such as airlines, steel and pharmaceuticals. As if that wasn’t<br />

enough, <strong>the</strong> decade ended with <strong>the</strong> real estate crash and <strong>the</strong> Great<br />

Recession.<br />

The growth in income inequality and <strong>the</strong> crisis facing <strong>the</strong> middle<br />

class have spawned fears that <strong>the</strong> long era <strong>of</strong> economic growth that turned<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States into <strong>the</strong> wealthiest nation on earth has ground to a halt.<br />

The risk is that <strong>the</strong> country is entering a period <strong>of</strong> economic stagnation,<br />

shattering <strong>the</strong> optimism that led generations <strong>of</strong> Americans to improve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lot in life.


The Evaporation Of Dreams<br />

The recovery from <strong>the</strong> Great Recession is <strong>the</strong> first economic<br />

comeback that has skipped <strong>the</strong> middle class, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Smeeding notes.<br />

U.S. census data show <strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> U.S. households with<br />

median incomes between $50,000 and $149,999 fell to 41 per cent last<br />

year from 44.5 per cent in 2000. Households earning less than $15,000,<br />

meanwhile, jumped to 13.5 per cent from 11.1 per cent in 2000.<br />

The median U.S. household income itself tumbled to $50,054 last<br />

year from $54,932 in inflation-adjusted 2011 dollars.<br />

“Without a middle class, this society is in big trouble, big trouble,”<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Smeeding says. “If <strong>the</strong>y’re not spending money, that lowers <strong>the</strong><br />

demand for all goods and services.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> days before globalization, when U.S. companies had little<br />

competition in <strong>the</strong>ir home market, middle-class demand for bigger houses<br />

and <strong>the</strong> furniture and appliances to fill <strong>the</strong>m – plus <strong>the</strong> vehicles to stuff<br />

into two-car garages – fed a virtuous circle.<br />

But when <strong>the</strong> middle class is squeezed as it has been for more than a<br />

decade, <strong>the</strong> overall economy takes a hit.<br />

The squeeze has affected more than just factory workers. Tens <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> Americans in white-collar positions also lost <strong>the</strong>ir jobs in<br />

restructurings and <strong>the</strong> recession.<br />

Bob Poropatich, who was laid <strong>of</strong>f in June, 2008, from his $85,000-ayear<br />

job designing store displays for American Eagle Outfitters, can testify<br />

to how losing a good job forces cutbacks in personal spending.<br />

“I haven’t been anywhere on vacation since ’08,” says <strong>the</strong> 60-yearold<br />

Pittsburgh resident, who now works 32 hours a week earning $11 an<br />

hour stocking shelves at grocery stores. “I haven’t done anything. Haven’t<br />

seen a movie. Haven’t bought gifts.”<br />

He will have trouble getting to his part-time job if anything happens<br />

to his six-year-old Subaru Forester.<br />

“I pray that if I take it in for an oil change <strong>the</strong>y don’t find $2,000 <strong>of</strong><br />

repairs on it,” he says.


The Detroit auto makers helped create middle-class America back in<br />

<strong>the</strong> day when <strong>the</strong>y were called <strong>the</strong> Big Three and <strong>the</strong>re were no Subarus on<br />

U.S. roads – or Hondas, Hyundais or Toyotas for that matter.<br />

The $5-a-day wage that Henry Ford began paying his workers in<br />

1914 was generous at <strong>the</strong> time and was aimed in part at giving <strong>the</strong>m<br />

enough money to buy <strong>the</strong> Model Ts <strong>the</strong>y were bolting toge<strong>the</strong>r. By <strong>the</strong><br />

middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th Century, workers at Chrysler Corp., Ford Motor Co.<br />

and General Motors Corp. earned higher wages and better benefits than<br />

any o<strong>the</strong>r factory workers.<br />

The work was – and still is – exhausting and mind-numbing, but <strong>the</strong><br />

money allowed workers to flock to suburbia, buy new cars, cottages and<br />

boats and pay university tuition for <strong>the</strong>ir children.<br />

What was good for General Motors was good for <strong>the</strong> country, and<br />

people in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> auto industry in Michigan were better <strong>of</strong>f than<br />

much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> upheaval in <strong>the</strong> sector has changed all that. Read More<br />

Obamacare architect leaves White House<br />

for pharmaceutical industry job<br />

Few people embody <strong>the</strong> corporatist revolving door greasing<br />

Washington as purely as Elizabeth Fowler<br />

Glenn Greenwald


Photograph: screen grab, Bill Moyers' Journal<br />

Former WellPoint VP Elizabeth Fowler sits behind her boss, Sen. Max<br />

Baucus, as he announces in 2009 that <strong>the</strong> health care bill will have no<br />

public option.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> legislation that became known as "Obamacare" was first<br />

drafted, <strong>the</strong> key legislator was <strong>the</strong> Democratic Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Senate<br />

Finance Committee, Max Baucus, whose committee took <strong>the</strong> lead in<br />

drafting <strong>the</strong> legislation. As Baucus himself repeatedly boasted, <strong>the</strong><br />

architect <strong>of</strong> that legislation was Elizabeth Folwer, his chief health policy<br />

counsel; indeed, as Marcy Wheeler discovered, it was Fowler who actually<br />

drafted it. As Politico put it at <strong>the</strong> time: "If you drew an organizational<br />

chart <strong>of</strong> major players in <strong>the</strong> Senate health care negotiations, Fowler<br />

would be <strong>the</strong> chief operating <strong>of</strong>ficer."<br />

What was most amazing about all <strong>of</strong> that was that, before joining<br />

Baucus' <strong>of</strong>fice as <strong>the</strong> point person for <strong>the</strong> health care bill, Fowler was <strong>the</strong><br />

Vice President for Public Policy and External Affairs (i.e. informal<br />

lobbying) at WellPoint, <strong>the</strong> nation's largest health insurance provider<br />

(before going to WellPoint, as well as after, Fowler had worked as Baucus'<br />

top health care aide). And when that health care bill was drafted, <strong>the</strong><br />

person whom Fowler replaced as chief health counsel in Baucus' <strong>of</strong>fice,<br />

Michelle Easton, was lobbying for WellPoint as a principal at Tarplin,<br />

Downs, and Young.<br />

Whatever one's views on Obamacare were and are: <strong>the</strong> bill's mandate<br />

that everyone purchase <strong>the</strong> products <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> private health insurance<br />

industry, unaccompanied by any public alternative, was a huge gift to that<br />

industry; as Wheeler wrote at <strong>the</strong> time: "to <strong>the</strong> extent that Liz Fowler is <strong>the</strong><br />

author <strong>of</strong> this document, we might as well consider WellPoint its author as<br />

well." Watch <strong>the</strong> five-minute Bill Moyers report from 2009, embedded<br />

below, on <strong>the</strong> key role played in all <strong>of</strong> this by Liz Fowler and <strong>the</strong><br />

"revolving door" between <strong>the</strong> health insurance/lobbying industry and<br />

government <strong>of</strong>ficials at <strong>the</strong> time this bill was written and passed.<br />

More amazingly still, when <strong>the</strong> Obama White House needed someone<br />

to oversee implementation <strong>of</strong> Obamacare after <strong>the</strong> bill passed, it chose . . .<br />

Liz Fowler. That <strong>the</strong> White House would put a former health insurance


industry executive in charge <strong>of</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> its new massive health<br />

care law was roundly condemned by good government groups as at least a<br />

violation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "spirit" <strong>of</strong> governing ethics rules and even "gross", but<br />

those objections were, <strong>of</strong> course, brushed aside by <strong>the</strong> White House. She<br />

<strong>the</strong>n became Special Assistant to <strong>the</strong> President for Healthcare and<br />

Economic Policy at <strong>the</strong> National Economic Council.<br />

Now, as Politico's "Influence" column briefly noted on Tuesday,<br />

Fowler is once again passing through <strong>the</strong> deeply corrupting revolving door<br />

as she leaves <strong>the</strong> Obama administration to return to <strong>the</strong> loving and<br />

lucrative arms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> private health care industry:<br />

"Elizabeth Fowler is leaving <strong>the</strong> White House for a senior-level<br />

position leading 'global health policy' at Johnson & Johnson's<br />

government affairs and policy group."<br />

The pharmaceutical giant that just hired Fowler actively supported<br />

<strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> Obamacare through its membership in <strong>the</strong> Pharmaceutical<br />

Researchers and Manufacturers <strong>of</strong> America (PhRMA) lobby. Indeed,<br />

PhRMA was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most aggressive supporters - and most lavish<br />

beneficiaries - <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health care bill drafted by Fowler. Mo<strong>the</strong>r Jones'<br />

James Ridgeway proclaimed "Big Pharma" <strong>the</strong> "big winner" in <strong>the</strong> health<br />

care bill. And now, Fowler will receive ample rewards from that same<br />

industry as she peddles her influence in government and exploits her<br />

experience with its inner workings to work on that industry's behalf, all <strong>of</strong><br />

which has been made perfectly legal by <strong>the</strong> same insular, Versailles-like<br />

Washington culture that so lavishly benefits from all <strong>of</strong> this.<br />

It's difficult to find someone who embodies <strong>the</strong> sleazy, antidemocratic,<br />

corporatist revolving door that greases Washington as<br />

shamelessly and purely as Liz Fowler. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few competitors I can<br />

think <strong>of</strong> is Adm. Michael McConnell, who parlayed his military and<br />

intelligence career into a lucrative gig at Booz Allen, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation's<br />

largest private intelligence contractors; <strong>the</strong>n became George W Bush's<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> National Intelligence (where he spearheaded a huge gift to <strong>the</strong><br />

telecom industry - retroactive immunity shielding it from all<br />

accountability for its participation in <strong>the</strong> illegal Bush NSA eavesdropping<br />

program - as well as continued his Booz Allen work <strong>of</strong> privatizing


intelligence and surveillance functions); <strong>the</strong>n returned to <strong>the</strong> loving arms<br />

<strong>of</strong> Booz Allen, where he now exploits his national security credentials on<br />

behalf <strong>of</strong> industry interests (by, for instance, spearheading <strong>the</strong> fearmongering<br />

campaign about cyber-warfare in order to advocate for security<br />

programs that would amply enrich Booz Allen's clients).<br />

This is precisely <strong>the</strong> behavior which, quite rationally, makes <strong>the</strong><br />

citizenry so jaded about Washington. It's what ensures that <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same permanent power factions are served regardless <strong>of</strong> election<br />

outcomes. It's what makes a complete mockery out <strong>of</strong> claims <strong>of</strong><br />

democracy. And it's what demonstrates that corporatism and oligarchy are<br />

<strong>the</strong> dominant forms <strong>of</strong> government in <strong>the</strong> US:<br />

Environment:<br />

Peter Lehner’s Blog<br />

See No Evil: <strong>the</strong> FDA's Failure to Respond to Known Health Hazards<br />

Peter Lehner – Executive Director<br />

Posted December 7, 2012 in Health and <strong>the</strong> Environment<br />

Tags: antibiotics, carcinogen, coalfiredpowerplants, estabrook, FDA,<br />

fish, food, gulf<strong>of</strong>mexico, lindane, meat, mercury, pesticides,<br />

salmonella, shrimp<br />

Theo Spencer’s Blog<br />

Sandy Highlights One Sphere <strong>of</strong> Climate-Related Water Impacts,<br />

Midwest Drought Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Posted December 4, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Green Enterprise,<br />

Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: extremewea<strong>the</strong>r, global warming pollution, hurricanesandy,<br />

Carolina Herrera’s Blog


Wake up and smell <strong>the</strong> (carbon neutral) c<strong>of</strong>fee and o<strong>the</strong>r positive<br />

climate action from Latin America<br />

Carolina Herrera – Latin America Advocate<br />

Posted December 7, 2012<br />

Tags: climatechagne, cop18, costarica, doja, dominicanrepublic,<br />

globalwarming, international, latinamerica<br />

Amy Mall’s Blog<br />

Many more fracking tragedies for farmers and ranchers<br />

in North Dakota<br />

Posted December 7, 2012 in Health and <strong>the</strong> Environment<br />

Tags: bakken, fracking, frackingairpollution, gasdrilling,<br />

hydraulicfracturing, hydr<strong>of</strong>racking, naturalgas, northdakota, oil,<br />

oilandgas<br />

Jennifer Sass’s Blog<br />

H.R. 6564 - The House Republican Bill to Destroy Scientific Oversight<br />

Jennifer Sass – Senior Scientist<br />

Posted December 7, 2012<br />

Tags: ACC, cancer, conflict, FACA, HR6564, republican, SAB,<br />

science, toxicchemicals<br />

Rob Perks’s Blog<br />

Now is <strong>the</strong> time for more transit, not less<br />

Rob Perks – Transportation Advocacy Director<br />

Posted December 6, 2012 in Living Sustainably, Moving Beyond Oil<br />

Tags: charlotte, highway, lightrail, mccrory, publictransit,<br />

publictransportation, rail, rails, road, train, transit, transportation<br />

Daniel Rosenberg’s Blog<br />

Rush to Lack <strong>of</strong> Judgment: Senate Poised to Waive Toxics Law as<br />

Expert Science Panel Highlights Health Risks <strong>of</strong> Lead on Military<br />

Shooting Ranges


Posted December 6, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Environmental<br />

Justice, Health and <strong>the</strong> Environment, Living Sustainably, Saving<br />

Wildlife and Wild Places, The Media and <strong>the</strong> Environment, U.S. Law<br />

and Policy<br />

Tags: lead, perchlorate, takeouttoxics, toxicchemicals, TSCA<br />

Theo Spencer’s Blog<br />

Sandy Highlights One Sphere <strong>of</strong> Climate-Related Water Impacts,<br />

Midwest Drought Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Posted December 4, 2012 in Curbing Pollution, Green Enterprise,<br />

Solving Global Warming<br />

Tags: extremewea<strong>the</strong>r, global warming pollution, hurricanesandy, pnp<br />

‘Fiddling While Rome Burns’ Department:<br />

Army Corps Declines Request To Boost Mississippi River Level<br />

Barges floating on <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River near Burlington, Iowa,<br />

along <strong>the</strong> Illinois border. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty <strong>Image</strong>s)<br />

The Army Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers has turned back requests by federal<br />

lawmakers and <strong>the</strong> barge industry to release more water from <strong>the</strong> Missouri<br />

River, believing <strong>the</strong> drought-starved Mississippi River it feeds still will<br />

remain open to shipping despite mounting concerns about water levels.<br />

Army Assistant Secretary Jo-Ellen Darcy, in a Thursday letter<br />

obtained by The Associated Press, told lawmakers from Mississippi River


states she doesn’t consider it necessary to boost Missouri River flows into<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mississippi — something <strong>the</strong> politicians urgently had sought.<br />

Darcy, a top Army Corps <strong>of</strong>ficial, noted this week’s revised National<br />

Wea<strong>the</strong>r Service forecast, which showed <strong>the</strong> Mississippi’s level wasn’t<br />

falling as rapidly as expected. She also said <strong>the</strong> corps is hastening its push<br />

to rid <strong>the</strong> river <strong>of</strong> rock pinnacles south <strong>of</strong> St. Louis that endanger barges<br />

when <strong>the</strong> water level is low.<br />

Darcy also reinforced what <strong>the</strong> corps has been insisting for weeks:<br />

Reducing <strong>the</strong> Missouri’s flow is necessary because low levels in its upper<br />

basin could negatively affect recreation in <strong>the</strong> upper Missouri while<br />

impacting drinking water supplies, animal habitat and hydropower. Darcy<br />

added that <strong>the</strong> corps is legislatively bound to act in <strong>the</strong> best interest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Missouri River, with what happens on <strong>the</strong> Mississippi incidental.<br />

U.S. Sen. Claire McCaskill did not greet <strong>the</strong> letter warmly. The<br />

Missouri Democrat asserted Friday <strong>the</strong> corps would be to blame if<br />

shipping on <strong>the</strong> Mississippi — a corridor on which everything from grain<br />

to coal, chemicals and petroleum products is transported — gets slowed or<br />

shut down completely.<br />

“Missouri businesses and jobs depend on our ability to continue<br />

commercial navigation along <strong>the</strong> Mississippi — and <strong>the</strong> dropping water<br />

level can’t be ignored,” McCaskill said. “The Army Corps is now saying<br />

that we can continue navigation without increased flows from <strong>the</strong><br />

Missouri, and we should hold <strong>the</strong>m accountable if that prediction doesn’t<br />

pan out.”<br />

The corps last month began paring <strong>the</strong> outflow from an upper<br />

Missouri River dam in South Dakota with plans to gradually cut about<br />

two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flow through next Tuesday. That action stoked concerns<br />

among Mississippi River barge operators, given that Missouri River water<br />

accounts for about 78 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi at St. Louis.<br />

Of chief concern is a pivotal 180-mile stretch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi from<br />

St. Louis to <strong>the</strong> confluence with <strong>the</strong> Ohio River at Cairo, Ill., where heavy<br />

two-way traffic includes shipments going south to <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, as<br />

well as transports from <strong>the</strong> Illinois and Ohio rivers headed north to<br />

Chicago and Minneapolis. There, <strong>the</strong> Mississippi is 15 to 20 feet below


normal due to months <strong>of</strong> drought, and rock pinnacles at two sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Illinois sites could make it difficult, if not impossible, for barges to pass if<br />

<strong>the</strong> river drops much lower.<br />

Several Midwest lawmakers met privately with Darcy last week,<br />

asking her to analyze whe<strong>the</strong>r additional water from <strong>the</strong> Missouri can be<br />

released without sacrificing <strong>the</strong> corps’ objectives upriver from <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Dakota dam. Darcy’s letter was <strong>the</strong>ir answer — and to Democratic Sen.<br />

Dick Durbin <strong>of</strong> Illinois, an understandable one, in that <strong>the</strong> corps is bound<br />

legislatively to be <strong>the</strong> Missouri’s steward, independent <strong>of</strong> any<br />

consequences for <strong>the</strong> Mississippi.<br />

“She believes releasing water could threaten <strong>the</strong> Missouri River<br />

navigation in 2013. That’s her technical conclusion, which is not good<br />

news for us downriver,” Durbin told The Associated Press. He said he<br />

would seek ano<strong>the</strong>r meeting next week with Darcy, and would ask barge<br />

operators and o<strong>the</strong>r Mississippi-dependent industries to attend so Darcy<br />

can “spell out to <strong>the</strong>m in as much detail as possible her vision <strong>of</strong> getting<br />

through this challenge without serious disruption to <strong>the</strong> economy.”<br />

The Mississippi’s level at St. Louis was around 13 feet Friday —<br />

about four feet above <strong>the</strong> point at which <strong>the</strong> U.S. Coast Guard has said<br />

could necessitate fur<strong>the</strong>r barge restrictions. Previous forecasts suggested<br />

<strong>the</strong> river could dip to <strong>the</strong> 9-foot level as early as Sunday, though <strong>the</strong><br />

National Wea<strong>the</strong>r Service said this week it believes <strong>the</strong> river will stay<br />

above <strong>the</strong> 9-foot threshold until about Dec. 29.<br />

As for <strong>the</strong> rock pinnacles, <strong>the</strong> corps originally planned to hire a<br />

contractor by early February to blow up <strong>the</strong> rocks, but at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong><br />

lawmakers have hastened that effort, with Darcy saying it could begin this<br />

month.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> while, <strong>the</strong> corps continues to look at options to ensure <strong>the</strong><br />

Mississippi stays open.<br />

Last month, <strong>the</strong> agency released water from an upper Mississippi<br />

River reservoir in Minnesota, adding a few inches <strong>of</strong> depth. Mike<br />

Petersen, a corps spokesman in St. Louis, said <strong>the</strong> agency also is<br />

considering reducing <strong>the</strong> water level at five lakes in Missouri and Illinois,<br />

allowing some <strong>of</strong> that water to flow into Mississippi tributaries. But


Petersen said that option is complicated by <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>the</strong> drought has left<br />

four <strong>of</strong> those lakes too low for additional water removal.<br />

Water Quality Water Pollution<br />

Industrial agriculture is among <strong>the</strong> leading causes <strong>of</strong> water pollution<br />

in <strong>the</strong> United States today. In <strong>the</strong> 2000 National Water Quality Inventory<br />

conducted by <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), agricultural<br />

activity was identified as a source <strong>of</strong> pollution for 48% <strong>of</strong> stream and river<br />

water, Fand for 41% <strong>of</strong> lake water.<br />

Water pollution from industrial farms not only damages <strong>the</strong><br />

environment and kills wildlife, but it can also sicken and kill people. And<br />

since <strong>the</strong>se farms exercise little restraint when it comes to water usage,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y tend to waste large quantities <strong>of</strong> water, even when neighboring<br />

communities are experiencing water shortages. Because small, sustainable<br />

farms are more integrated with <strong>the</strong>ir surrounding communities, <strong>the</strong>y pay<br />

closer attention to <strong>the</strong> ways that <strong>the</strong>y use water and how <strong>the</strong>ir practices<br />

affect local water supplies.<br />

Sources <strong>of</strong> Pollutants<br />

Most water pollution from industrial farms results from <strong>the</strong> storage<br />

and disposal <strong>of</strong> animal waste. Industrial livestock farms store manure and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r farm wastes in gigantic tanks known as “lagoons” which can hold<br />

millions <strong>of</strong> gallons <strong>of</strong> manure and urine. Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong>se lagoons<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten leak and—during large storms—<strong>the</strong>y may rupture or simply<br />

overflow. When this happens, <strong>the</strong> environmental damage can be<br />

devastating, as raw manure is up to 160 times more toxic than raw<br />

municipal sewage. FLeaking lagoons also release antibiotic residues and<br />

harmful bacteria that can leach into water supplies.<br />

In order to dispose <strong>of</strong> manure after it’s been stored in lagoons,<br />

industrial farms spray <strong>the</strong> waste onto farm fields as fertilizer.<br />

Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong>se farms produce far more waste than can be applied to<br />

fields, and once <strong>the</strong> saturation point has been reached, <strong>the</strong> waste runs <strong>of</strong>f<br />

into nearby water systems. The most common form <strong>of</strong> water pollution in<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States is excess levels <strong>of</strong> nitrogen or phosphorous, both <strong>of</strong><br />

which are largely caused by fertilizer run<strong>of</strong>f. FWhen manure is spread on


fields as a fertilizer, it can also introduce some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more toxic<br />

substances present in livestock excretions, such as pharmaceuticals For<br />

bacteria. FWater pollution from manure as well as syn<strong>the</strong>tic fertilizers can<br />

lead to serious environmental damage and harm human health.<br />

Types and Effects <strong>of</strong> Pollutants<br />

Agricultural water pollution can have variety <strong>of</strong> negative effects. Not<br />

only do substantial environmental problems result, but many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pollutants produced by farms (minerals, chemicals and pathogens, to name<br />

a few) can make water unsafe for human consumption.<br />

Case in Point: Fish Kills<br />

By polluting <strong>the</strong> nation’s waterways, a single factory farm has <strong>the</strong><br />

ability to negatively affect whole regions, as was <strong>the</strong> case when manure<br />

spilled from a ruptured tank on a 3,000-head dairy farm in upstate New<br />

York in August 2005. Three million gallons <strong>of</strong> cow manure poured into <strong>the</strong><br />

Black River, polluting an area one-fourth <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exxon Valdez<br />

spill. FThe New York State Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Conservation<br />

cited <strong>the</strong> farm for numerous environmental and permit violations, and<br />

estimated that this spill killed around 200,000 to 250,000 fish.<br />

Nutrients<br />

Nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorous, are <strong>the</strong> minerals in<br />

fertilizer that promote plant growth. But due to <strong>the</strong> over-fertilization <strong>of</strong><br />

cropland, far more nitrogen and phosphorous are applied to fields than are<br />

removed by crops. FExcess nutrients in water cause harmful plant growth<br />

—commonly referred to as “algal bloom,” which can cause fish kills.<br />

Nitrogen can also degrade ecosystems by making water more acidic and<br />

killing some aquatic plants while promoting <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

plants.<br />

Case in Point: Nitrogen and Dead Zones<br />

Excess nutrients in bodies <strong>of</strong> water can contribute to <strong>the</strong> excessive<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> plant life, a process known as “eutrophication,” which, in turn,<br />

can make water “hypoxic,” or low in oxygen. FThe effects <strong>of</strong><br />

eutrophication can be vast. According to <strong>the</strong> USDA, “as much as 15<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nitrogen fertilizer applied to cropland in <strong>the</strong> Mississippi<br />

River Basin makes its way to <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.” This pollution is one


<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading causes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called Gulf “Dead Zone,” an oxygendeprived<br />

area as large as 8,000 square miles—almost <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> New<br />

Jersey—in which no fish can survive.<br />

Ammonia and Nitrates<br />

Livestock manure is high in ammonia concentrations, Fand dissolved<br />

ammonia in water is not only highly toxic to fish, Fbut can also be<br />

converted to dangerous nitrates. FElevated nitrate levels in drinking water<br />

are highly poisonous to humans, causing potentially fatal oxygen levels in<br />

babies (known as “blue-baby syndrome”), spontaneous abortions, and<br />

possibly cancer. FIn a sample <strong>of</strong> wells surveyed by <strong>the</strong> US Geological<br />

Survey from 1993 to 2000, 2 percent <strong>of</strong> public-supply and 9 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

domestic wells more common in rural areas were found to have nitrate<br />

concentrations higher than <strong>the</strong> EPA’s maximum allowable level. FThe<br />

EPA estimates that about 1.3 million households in counties with industrial<br />

livestock facilities get <strong>the</strong>ir water from wells with dangerously high nitrate<br />

levels.<br />

Pathogens and o<strong>the</strong>r microorganisms<br />

Manure contains a high level <strong>of</strong> pathogens (disease-causing<br />

microorganisms). When <strong>the</strong> waste is applied to fields, those pathogens can<br />

be transferred to local water supplies during a run <strong>of</strong>f from ei<strong>the</strong>r irrigation<br />

or rainfall. FThe impact <strong>of</strong> pathogens from manure is severe: according to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Centers for Disease Control, in every waterborne disease outbreak in<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States from 1986 to 1998 where <strong>the</strong> pathogen could be<br />

identified, it most likely originated in livestock.<br />

Some o<strong>the</strong>r waterborne microorganisms do not originate on farms,<br />

but develop as a result <strong>of</strong> eutrophication caused by high nutrient levels.<br />

Pfiesteria piscicida, for example, thrives in many areas where algal blooms<br />

grow, and causes lesions in fish and large-scale fish kills. FIt can also<br />

cause a range <strong>of</strong> symptoms in humans, including respiratory and eye<br />

irritation, gastrointestinal problems, fatigue, as well as skin problems and<br />

cognitive symptoms such as memory loss and confusion.<br />

Antibiotics and Hormones<br />

Antibiotics and artificial growth hormones are commonly used on<br />

industrial farms, ei<strong>the</strong>r injected directly into <strong>the</strong> livestock or added to <strong>the</strong>ir


feed. Large amounts <strong>of</strong> both substances end up being excreted by animals<br />

and can thus pollute water along with everything else in livestock waste.<br />

Some hormones can remain functional in manure up to 270 days after<br />

excretion, and <strong>the</strong>re have been many documented cases <strong>of</strong> hormones<br />

discovered miles downstream <strong>of</strong> farms. FAlthough it is unclear whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong>se hormone concentrations can be high enough to affect humans, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have been shown to compromise <strong>the</strong> reproductive processes <strong>of</strong> fish. F<br />

An estimated 75% <strong>of</strong> all antibiotics administered to livestock are<br />

excreted, Fand for certain common antibiotics that figure can be as high<br />

as 90%. F. The overuse <strong>of</strong> antibiotics for livestock contributes to <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, and some studies suggest<br />

that growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se resistant bacteria may be promoted in waterways with<br />

high levels <strong>of</strong> antibiotics. FNumerous studies have demonstrated that<br />

waterways are a prominent means <strong>of</strong> transmitting <strong>the</strong>se dangerous types <strong>of</strong><br />

bacteria to humans.<br />

Heavy Metals and Salts<br />

Some heavy metals, such as copper and zinc, are essential nutrients<br />

for animal growth—especially for cattle, swine, and poultry. FHowever,<br />

such elements are <strong>of</strong>ten present in animal feed in concentrations far higher<br />

than necessary for animal health, along with o<strong>the</strong>r heavy metals such as<br />

chromium, lead, arsenic and cadmium. FFarm animals excrete excess<br />

heavy metals in <strong>the</strong>ir manure—which in turn gets spread as fertilizer,<br />

leading to soil and water pollution. The health hazards resulting from<br />

exposure to heavy metals in water include kidney problems from<br />

cadmium; nervous system disorders, kidney problems and headaches from<br />

lead; and both cardiovascular and nervous system problems from arsenic,<br />

which is also known to cause cancer.<br />

Many salts are also present in large quantities in manure, including<br />

sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, chloride, sulfate, bicarbonate,<br />

carbonate, and nitrate. When introduced to <strong>the</strong> environment, <strong>the</strong>se salts<br />

increase <strong>the</strong> salinity <strong>of</strong> waterways, leading to changes in aquatic<br />

ecosystems and making water brackish, and <strong>the</strong>refore unfit for drinking.<br />

Organic Matter and O<strong>the</strong>r Solids


In addition to <strong>the</strong> biodegradable organic matter naturally present in<br />

manure, animal bedding, wasted feed, soil, dust, hair and fea<strong>the</strong>rs are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

mixed with manure in storage and can end up in waterways. The<br />

decomposition <strong>of</strong> organic matter can cause increased levels <strong>of</strong> bacteria,<br />

which in turn reduces oxygen levels in water and kills fish. FThis<br />

decomposition can also negatively affect <strong>the</strong> color, taste, and smell <strong>of</strong><br />

water.<br />

Wells and Groundwater<br />

Although much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water used in <strong>the</strong> U.S. is obtained from surface<br />

water sources, many families continue to use wells to draw water from <strong>the</strong><br />

ground. FIn fact, groundwater is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> drinking water for 46% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. population and for 99% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population living in rural areas. F<br />

While public drinking water systems are regulated by <strong>the</strong> EPA,<br />

private drinking water wells are not regulated, and are not required to meet<br />

EPA clean water standards. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, unlike public water systems,<br />

private wells aren’t required to undergo routine testing by experts. As a<br />

result, families that rely upon private drinking water wells are especially<br />

vulnerable to <strong>the</strong> harmful effects <strong>of</strong> water pollution from factory farms. In<br />

U.S. counties that have industrial farms, approximately 13.5 million<br />

households depend on domestic drinking water wells.<br />

Water Usage and Conservation<br />

Agriculture uses a staggering amount <strong>of</strong> water on an annual basis. In<br />

2000, 41% <strong>of</strong> all freshwater used by humans in <strong>the</strong> United States was used<br />

for agriculture. FPerhaps even more notable is that agriculture accounted<br />

for more than 80% <strong>of</strong> US “consumptive use” <strong>of</strong> water—that share <strong>of</strong> water<br />

which is not returned quickly to <strong>the</strong> environment. \<br />

Water overuse is particularly a problem on industrial farms that<br />

do not tailor <strong>the</strong>ir farming practices on a case by case basis. For<br />

example, a dairy that uses an automatic “flushing” system to clean out<br />

its animal houses uses an average <strong>of</strong> 150 gallons <strong>of</strong> water per cow per<br />

day, compared to an average <strong>of</strong> 5-10 gallons used by farms that<br />

monitor <strong>the</strong>ir water use in order to conserve it. Not only does water<br />

overuse hurt <strong>the</strong> environment, it’s also expensive. One estimate from<br />

<strong>the</strong> USDA concludes that increasing water use efficiency on irrigated


farms by just 10% could save almost $200 million per year solely due<br />

to <strong>the</strong> associated savings in fuel costs.<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

08:51 AM EST on December 8th, 2012 | 3 comments<br />

Newspaper: Door-to-door surveys revealed clusters <strong>of</strong> Fukushima<br />

residents with persistent nose bleeds, diarrhea — Fallout refugees talk<br />

about bizarre rashes, high fevers, more<br />

09:47 PM EST on December 7th, 2012 | 10 comments<br />

Deadly gas found in salt cavern below giant sinkhole — Official<br />

Reveals: Now <strong>the</strong> cavern can’t be plugged and Hydrogen Sulfide will<br />

have to be removed as it flows (VIDEO)<br />

05:20 PM EST on December 7th, 2012 | 23 comments<br />

Reports: “Something may have happened at Fukushima II Nuclear<br />

Power Plant” after M7.3 quake — Tepco “did not know cause <strong>of</strong><br />

pressure rise”<br />

01:46 PM EST on December 7th, 2012 | 13 comments<br />

New flyover <strong>of</strong> giant Louisiana sinkhole shows changing appearance<br />

(VIDEOS)<br />

01:21 PM EST on December 7th, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Levels <strong>of</strong> Iodine-131 spike to highest levels yet in Philadelphia water<br />

supply — Almost double permissible limit<br />

11:55 AM EST on December 7th, 2012 | 34 comments


Gov’t agency warns <strong>of</strong> possible M8 quake — Recent M7.3 predicted<br />

just before it happened (PHOTO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Robert Fisk: Syria, Bashar al-Assad, and <strong>the</strong> truth about chemical<br />

weapons and who may or may not have <strong>the</strong>m<br />

Bashar’s fa<strong>the</strong>r Hafez al-Assad was brutal but never used chemical<br />

arms. And do you know which was <strong>the</strong> first army to use gas in <strong>the</strong><br />

Middle East?<br />

The bigger <strong>the</strong> lie <strong>the</strong> more people will believe it. We all know who<br />

said that – but it still works. Bashar al-Assad has chemical weapons. He<br />

may use <strong>the</strong>m against his own Syrian people. If he does, <strong>the</strong> West will<br />

respond. We heard all this stuff last year – and Assad’s regime repeatedly


said that if – if – it had chemical weapons, it would never use <strong>the</strong>m<br />

against Syrians.<br />

But now Washington is playing <strong>the</strong> same gas-chanty all over again.<br />

Bashar has chemical weapons. He may use <strong>the</strong>m against his own people.<br />

And if he does…<br />

Well if he does, Obama and Madame Clinton and Nato will be very,<br />

very angry. But over <strong>the</strong> past week, all <strong>the</strong> usual pseudo-experts who<br />

couldn’t find Syria on a map have been warning us again <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mustard<br />

gas, chemical agents, biological agents that Syria might possess – and<br />

might use. And <strong>the</strong> sources? The same fantasy specialists who didn’t warn<br />

us about 9/11 but insisted that Saddam had weapons <strong>of</strong> mass destruction in<br />

2003: “unnamed military intelligence sources”. Henceforth to be<br />

acronymed as UMIS.<br />

Coup de théâtre<br />

And now, <strong>the</strong> coup de théâtre. Someone from <strong>the</strong> Canadian<br />

Broadcasting Corporation called me up this week to talk about <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

chemical weapons by Hafez al-Assad in Hama during <strong>the</strong> Sunni Muslim<br />

uprising in <strong>the</strong> city in 1982. Their sources were <strong>the</strong> same old UMIS. But I<br />

happened to have got into Hama in February 1982 – which is why <strong>the</strong><br />

Canadian was calling me – and while Hafez’s Syrian army was very<br />

definitely slaughtering its own people (who were, by <strong>the</strong> way, slaughtering<br />

regime <strong>of</strong>ficials and <strong>the</strong>ir families), no one ever used chemical weapons.<br />

Not a single soldier I saw in Hama carried a gas mask. No civilians<br />

carried gas masks. The dangerously perfumed air which I and my<br />

colleagues smelt after chemicals were used by our (<strong>the</strong>n) ally Saddam<br />

against Iranian soldiers in <strong>the</strong> 1980s was not present. And none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dozens <strong>of</strong> civilian survivors I have interviewed in <strong>the</strong> 30 years since 1982<br />

ever mentioned <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> gas.<br />

But now we are to believe that it was used. And so <strong>the</strong> infantile new<br />

fairy tale has begun: Hafez al-Assad used gas against his own people in<br />

Hama 30 years ago. So his son Bashar may do <strong>the</strong> same again. And wasn’t<br />

that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons we invaded Iraq in 2003 – because Saddam had<br />

used gas against his own people already and may do so again?<br />

Bunkum


Yes, <strong>the</strong> bigger <strong>the</strong> lie, <strong>the</strong> better. Certainly we journos have done our<br />

duty in disseminating this bunkum. And Bashar – whose forces have<br />

committed quite enough iniquities – is about to be accused <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

crime which he has not yet committed and which his fa<strong>the</strong>r never did<br />

commit. Yup, chemical weapons are bad news, folks. That’s why <strong>the</strong> US<br />

supplied Saddam with <strong>the</strong> components for <strong>the</strong>m, along with Germany (<strong>of</strong><br />

course).<br />

That’s why, when Saddam first used gas on Halabja, <strong>the</strong> UMIS told<br />

CIA <strong>of</strong>ficers to blame Iran. And yes, Bashar probably does have some<br />

chemicals in rusting bins somewhere in Syria. Madame Clinton has been<br />

worrying that <strong>the</strong>y may “fall into <strong>the</strong> wrong hands” – as if <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

presently “in <strong>the</strong> right hands”. But <strong>the</strong> Russians have told Bashar not to<br />

use <strong>the</strong>m. Would he piss <strong>of</strong>f his only superpower ally?<br />

And by <strong>the</strong> way, which was <strong>the</strong> first army to use gas in <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

East? Saddam? Nope. The Brits, <strong>of</strong> course, under General Allenby, against<br />

<strong>the</strong> Turks in Sinai in 1917. And that’s <strong>the</strong> truth.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 8, 2012<br />

Return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jedi:<br />

AP<br />

Egypt Protesters March Toward President's Palace


US-backed Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood unleashes bloody<br />

crackdown in Cairo<br />

By<br />

Johannes Stern<br />

Protesters marching toward Mursi's palace on December 4 [Photo: Moud Bar<strong>the</strong>z]<br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood (MB) forces supporting Egypt’s Islamist<br />

President Mohamed Mursi are carrying out a bloody crackdown in Cairo.<br />

Amid intensifying mass protests in <strong>the</strong> past two weeks against Mursi, <strong>the</strong><br />

Islamists are mobilizing <strong>the</strong>ir forces to try to crush strikes and protests.<br />

In scenes recalling <strong>the</strong> “Battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Camels”—when <strong>the</strong>n-President<br />

Hosni Mubarak’s thugs attacked protesting workers and youth on Tahrir<br />

Square in <strong>the</strong> initial days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian Revolution last year—MB<br />

cadres toge<strong>the</strong>r with forces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Salafist Call and al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya<br />

assaulted a sit-in <strong>of</strong> several hundred peaceful protesters in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

presidential palace in Heliopolis in Cairo.<br />

The sit-in began after hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> workers and<br />

youth protested, demanding <strong>the</strong> ouster <strong>of</strong> Mursi and <strong>the</strong> cancellation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mursi’s presidential decree, granting himself dictatorial powers, on<br />

Tuesday night. It was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest mass protests against <strong>the</strong> MB<br />

and Mursi since Mursi’s power grab two weeks ago.<br />

According to eye-witnesses, thousands <strong>of</strong> Islamists stormed <strong>the</strong> sit-in<br />

Wednesday afternoon. They destroyed tents, attacked participants with


ocks and sticks, and shouted: “The people support <strong>the</strong> president’s<br />

decisions”, “Long live President Mursi,” and “We will cleanse <strong>the</strong> palace.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> evening and throughout <strong>the</strong> night, <strong>the</strong> Islamists intensified <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

attacks on protesters.<br />

The Islamists erected metal barricades to block <strong>of</strong>f workers and youth<br />

marching to <strong>the</strong> presidential palace. They cooperated closely with <strong>the</strong><br />

Central Security Forces (CSF). Ahram Online reported that “Hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood supporters are standing right before <strong>the</strong> palace, and <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

two rows <strong>of</strong> Central Security Forces in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

CSF units attacked anti-Mursi protesters at Roxy Square, in Kahlifa<br />

El-Maamoun Street, and in o<strong>the</strong>r locations close to <strong>the</strong> palace with tear gas<br />

and rubber bullets. Reportedly live ammunition was also fired.<br />

Protesters hurled back stones at <strong>the</strong> security forces and <strong>the</strong> Islamist<br />

thugs, shouting: “Down, down Mohamed Mursi,” and “The people want<br />

<strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regime.”<br />

Imams incited <strong>the</strong> Islamist crowd to use <strong>the</strong> utmost violence against<br />

protesters: “Chase <strong>the</strong>m and catch <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> God.” MB<br />

members and <strong>the</strong>ir Islamist allies chased protesters through <strong>the</strong> streets,<br />

beat <strong>the</strong>m, and threatened everyone <strong>the</strong>y caught using knives and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

weapons.<br />

Writing for Ahram Online, Ahmed Feteha explained how Mahmoud<br />

Nabil, 24, had his arm broken by pro-Mursi thugs. “He said that he<br />

approached a bearded man supporting President Mursi and told him that<br />

what he and his colleagues were doing is unacceptable. The bearded man,<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> victim, threw him on <strong>the</strong> ground, and <strong>the</strong>n ano<strong>the</strong>r man<br />

used a hammer to break his arm.”<br />

As <strong>of</strong> this writing, hundreds <strong>of</strong> protesters were reportedly injured and<br />

at least four people killed. The dead include Mirna Emad, a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Socialist Popular Alliance Party and Taha Magdy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Revolutionary<br />

Socialists (RS).<br />

The brutal crackdown is accompanied by a vicious propaganda<br />

campaign by <strong>the</strong> state-controlled media and <strong>the</strong> Islamists. On Wednesday<br />

<strong>the</strong> Islamist groups issued a statement accusing protesters <strong>of</strong> “sabotaging”


<strong>the</strong> country and threatening that “non-peaceful protests are an <strong>of</strong>fense to<br />

Egypt.”<br />

When MB militias brutally assaulted protesters, Essam al-Erian, <strong>the</strong><br />

deputy head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MB’s Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), incited violence<br />

against <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

He said that what is happening at <strong>the</strong> presidential palace is “not<br />

clashes between supporters and opponents, but ra<strong>the</strong>r skirmishes between<br />

<strong>the</strong> guardians <strong>of</strong> legitimacy and <strong>the</strong> revolution against <strong>the</strong><br />

counterrevolutionary attempts to topple legitimacy. There are thugs who<br />

want to depose <strong>the</strong> elected president.” Erian called upon citizens to<br />

“besiege those thugs and expose <strong>the</strong> third party, and those firing live<br />

ammunition.”<br />

Mursi is unleashing this wave <strong>of</strong> repression with <strong>the</strong> full support <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> US government and its European allies. They have hailed Mursi for his<br />

reliability during last month’s brutal Israeli onslaught against Gaza and <strong>the</strong><br />

suppression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palestinians and given him a blank check for <strong>the</strong><br />

repression his regime is now unleashing.<br />

After Mursi worked to isolate <strong>the</strong> Gaza Strip during <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fensive, <strong>the</strong><br />

New York Times wrote that Obama felt he had a “connection” with Mursi<br />

developed over six phone calls. It added that Obama had decided to<br />

“invest heavily” in Mursi.<br />

In an <strong>of</strong>ficial statement, British Foreign Secretary William Hague<br />

also signaled his support for Mursi. He said, “The UK remains committed<br />

to supporting Egypt’s political transition and streng<strong>the</strong>ning democracy. We<br />

are in close contact with both <strong>the</strong> Egyptian authorities and leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

opposition.”<br />

On Tuesday Essam al-Haddad, Mursi’s assistant for foreign affairs<br />

and member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MB’s Guidance Bureau, met on Tuesday in<br />

Washington with US National Security Advisor Tom Donilon. The US<br />

embassy in Cairo issued a statement on Wednesday on its Facebook page<br />

saying: “The two <strong>of</strong>ficials reaffirmed <strong>the</strong> strategic relationship between <strong>the</strong><br />

United States and Egypt.”<br />

After Washington’s long-time stooge Mubarak was ousted in mass<br />

working class protests last year, US imperialism sees <strong>the</strong> Islamists as its


new ally in Egypt and entire Middle East to defend American strategic and<br />

economic interests. The MB’s backers in <strong>the</strong> US see <strong>the</strong> Islamists as <strong>the</strong><br />

ruling class’s best hope to suppress <strong>the</strong> revolutionary optimism in <strong>the</strong><br />

working class created by Mubarak’s ouster last year, and also to intensify<br />

<strong>the</strong> US war drive against Syria and Iran, which Mursi supports.<br />

Before <strong>the</strong> protests, Egypt’s new Prosecutor-General Talaat Ibrahim<br />

Abdallah ordered investigations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main figures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liberal and<br />

secular opposition. The leaders <strong>of</strong> National Salvation Front (NSF)—<strong>the</strong><br />

liberal leader Mohamed ElBaradei, <strong>the</strong> Nasserite Hamdeen Sabahi, former<br />

Mubarak regime <strong>of</strong>ficial Amr Moussa and Sayed Al-Badawi, <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> liberal Wafd party—are accused <strong>of</strong> inciting <strong>the</strong> overthrow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

regime as part <strong>of</strong> a “Zionist plot.”<br />

The Mursi regime’s invocations <strong>of</strong> a Zionist plot are a cynical and<br />

absurd attempt to mobilize <strong>the</strong> most backward elements <strong>of</strong> Egyptian<br />

society against protesters and <strong>the</strong> working class. It recalls <strong>the</strong> propaganda<br />

<strong>of</strong> former dictator Hosni Mubarak, who also sought to portray <strong>the</strong> mass<br />

protests against his rule as an Israeli and American conspiracy. In reality,<br />

just like his predecessor Mubarak, Mursi is backed by <strong>the</strong> US and works<br />

out his reactionary policies in close discussions with Washington and <strong>the</strong><br />

Israeli state.<br />

In fact, contrary to <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protesters, <strong>the</strong> NSF is not calling<br />

for <strong>the</strong> overthrow <strong>of</strong> Mursi. On Wednesday <strong>the</strong>y issued a statement<br />

demanding <strong>the</strong> reversal <strong>of</strong> Mursi’s constitutional declaration and a new<br />

Constituent Assembly to redraft <strong>the</strong> constitution. As <strong>the</strong> Islamists launched<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir brutal attack on <strong>the</strong> protesters, <strong>the</strong> NSF called for a press conference<br />

declaring itself to be “ready for real dialogue to sort out this situation.”<br />

The NSF speaks for sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian ruling elite who are in<br />

conflict with Mursi over <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> power and wealth inside <strong>the</strong><br />

Egyptian state machine. However, <strong>the</strong>ir main fear is a revolutionary<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class; <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> a renewed mass<br />

uprising grows, <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong>y look for a compromise with Mursi. Last<br />

week thousands <strong>of</strong> textile workers marched in <strong>the</strong> industrial city <strong>of</strong><br />

Mahalla al-Kubra against Mursi, and on Wednesday, striking doctors<br />

issued a statement objecting to Mursi’s constitution.


Quotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

BP/Corexit Murder<br />

Then <strong>the</strong>re’s <strong>the</strong> matter or Corexit*, <strong>the</strong> chemical<br />

dispersant that was aggressively deployed by BP or its<br />

contractors while <strong>the</strong> oil flowed freely from <strong>the</strong> damaged rig<br />

in 2010. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corexit was deployed at <strong>the</strong> wellhead,<br />

in a misguided effort to disperse <strong>the</strong> oil before it reached <strong>the</strong><br />

surface. In <strong>the</strong> end, nearly 2 million gallons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dangerous<br />

dispersant was released into <strong>the</strong> Gulf. Earlier this week, I<br />

told you about alarming new research showing that Corexit<br />

mixed with <strong>the</strong> Gulf oil proved to be 52 times more toxic<br />

than first believed. This may have been news to <strong>the</strong> scientific<br />

community but frankly it was little surprise to <strong>the</strong> boat<br />

captains who got sick working on <strong>the</strong> cleanup efforts, or<br />

fisherman struggling with dead zones in <strong>the</strong> Gulf.<br />

— Stuart Smith, They poisoned <strong>the</strong> Gulf with<br />

dispersant — and it didn’t even disperse<br />

* Corexit: According to <strong>the</strong> Material Safety Date Sheet<br />

for Corexit EC9527A, it contains 2-Butoxyethanol. ! 2-<br />

Butoxy Ethanol should be handled as a CARCINOGEN —<br />

WITH EXTREME CAUTION.<br />

— Right to Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


The seasonally-adjusted SGS Alternate Unemployment Rate reflects current<br />

unemployment reporting methodology adjusted for SGS-estimated long-term<br />

discouraged workers, who were defined out <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial existence in 1994. That<br />

estimate is added to <strong>the</strong> BLS estimate <strong>of</strong> U-6 unemployment, which includes<br />

short-term discouraged workers.<br />

The U-3 unemployment rate is <strong>the</strong> monthly headline number. The U-6<br />

unemployment rate is <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics’ (BLS) broadest<br />

unemployment measure, including short-term discouraged and o<strong>the</strong>r marginallyattached<br />

workers as well as those forced to work part-time because <strong>the</strong>y cannot<br />

find full-time employment.<br />

Alternate Unemployment Charts<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.<br />

Iran captures spy drone,<br />

Chicago anti-war leader denounces U.S. war moves<br />

By<br />

Staff


Anti War Committee members leafleted outside Boeing headquarters recently<br />

in protest <strong>of</strong> bombs made <strong>of</strong> depleted uranium, sold to Israel and used in<br />

Gaza, killing hundreds and <strong>the</strong>n poisoning <strong>the</strong> population.<br />

Chicago, IL - A spy drone made in <strong>the</strong> U.S. by Boeing Corporation<br />

was captured by Iran after violating <strong>the</strong>ir air space. Called a Scan Eagle, it<br />

was displayed on Iranian television as evidence that <strong>the</strong> U.S. government<br />

is making moves toward war with Iran.<br />

Joe Iosbaker <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Anti War Committee <strong>of</strong> Chicago expressed<br />

opposition to <strong>the</strong> U.S. intervening in Iran. “The U.S. government points<br />

fingers at Iran as a country that wants a war. But <strong>the</strong> Iranians don’t have<br />

spy drones 12 miles <strong>of</strong>f Long Island, New York.”<br />

The Chicago-based Boeing Corporation is <strong>the</strong> second largest<br />

weapons manufacturer in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and has a growing role in <strong>the</strong> drone<br />

industry. The Scan Eagle is mainly used for surveillance, but <strong>the</strong>y are also<br />

deployed in <strong>the</strong> wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, used for targeting for<br />

bombings and for assassinations.<br />

The Anti War Committee is organizing opposition to Boeing’s part in<br />

<strong>the</strong> drone wars that <strong>the</strong> U.S. is waging in Pakistan and o<strong>the</strong>r countries,<br />

including Iran, as well as Boeing’s sales <strong>of</strong> weapons to Israel.<br />

A statement from <strong>the</strong> anti-war activists notes, “Boeing Corporation<br />

receives tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> dollars in tax breaks from <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Illinois


and <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Chicago and <strong>the</strong>y use that money to make drones and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

war machines. We want <strong>the</strong>se dollars spent at home to address vital needs<br />

like jobs, education and health care.<br />

In Richness and in Health<br />

Inequality and Poverty American-Style<br />

by<br />

Graham Peebles<br />

Irrespective <strong>of</strong> ones circumstances or stage <strong>of</strong> life, illness is never<br />

welcome, in America if your poor it can prove to be a total catastrophe,<br />

ending <strong>of</strong>ten in personal bankruptcy. “According to a report published in<br />

The American Journal <strong>of</strong> Medicine, medical bills are a major factor in<br />

more than 60% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> personal bankruptcies in <strong>the</strong> United States“. Health<br />

care insurance an unaffordable luxury, for <strong>the</strong> 15% or 50 million people<br />

now living in ‘<strong>of</strong>ficial’ poverty in America, anxiously relying on good luck<br />

and a poor diet to keep sickness at a bay.<br />

Average individual health care insurance costs around $200 per<br />

month, unbelievable as it may sound to <strong>the</strong> unfamiliar, this does not<br />

automatically cover prescription charges. Having paid around $12,000 into<br />

insurance company c<strong>of</strong>fers and made no claim in five years, a friend<br />

recently needed hospital care; no charge, antibiotics however, prescribed<br />

and dispensed $50 – ‘have a nice day’. My daughter living in New York<br />

with family health insurance, was charged $100, yes $100, for an<br />

ameliorative wonder cream earlier in <strong>the</strong> year, one can only imagine it was<br />

infused with miracle oil and laced with melted gold. The Bureau <strong>of</strong><br />

Investigative Journalism (BIJ) in a recent documentary state, <strong>the</strong> US<br />

healthcare industry is <strong>the</strong> largest in <strong>the</strong> world, with “$300 billion a year<br />

spent on prescription drugs alone”, a figure that is rising in tandem with<br />

<strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical companies colossal pr<strong>of</strong>its, <strong>the</strong> top three according to<br />

Fortune Magazine making $27,000 millions in 2010. Surprisingly or<br />

perhaps not given US politicians relationship with corporate leaders,<br />

Noam Chomsky states, <strong>the</strong> prices set by <strong>the</strong>se companies are protected in<br />

law. Unsurprisingly and in keeping with commonsense and codes <strong>of</strong> social<br />

fairness, 80% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population would support lower rates.


The American health care system is a moneymaking machine for <strong>the</strong><br />

Insurance giants and <strong>the</strong>ir pharmaceutical bedfellows and a major cause <strong>of</strong><br />

poverty and hardship in <strong>the</strong> country. It is inefficient and at approximately<br />

twice <strong>the</strong> cost per capita <strong>of</strong> comparable countries, extremely expensive,<br />

Cuba e.g. Noam Chomsky says “achieves <strong>the</strong> same outcomes at 5% <strong>the</strong><br />

cost.“ The fact that <strong>the</strong> worlds only so called ‘super-power’ does not <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

a health care system to all 311 million or so <strong>of</strong> its citizens, based on need<br />

and “free at <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> delivery”, reflects <strong>the</strong> driving political/economic<br />

ideological doctrine that underpins all areas <strong>of</strong> life in America; Capitalism,<br />

with its single motive; pr<strong>of</strong>it. It is a system that is fuelling economic and<br />

social inequalities that are trapping increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> people into a<br />

life <strong>of</strong> poverty devoid <strong>of</strong> hope.<br />

Disadvantaged and living in poverty<br />

More people are living in poverty in America now than at any time<br />

since 1959 when data was first collected with around 43 millions (August<br />

2012 figures) a 70% increase in five years, relying on <strong>the</strong> Supplemental<br />

Nutrition Assistance Program – Food Stamps for <strong>the</strong>ir meals. The 15%<br />

figure may be an understatement as <strong>the</strong> income level used by <strong>the</strong><br />

government to define ‘poverty’ increases based on <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> inflation.<br />

The threshold established for a family <strong>of</strong> four in 2011 was $23,021 per<br />

annum, extreme poverty where 21 million Americans live – $11,000.<br />

However if as The Economic Collapse, report on Poverty in America state<br />

“inflation was still calculated <strong>the</strong> way that it was 30 or 40 years ago, <strong>the</strong><br />

poverty line would be much, much higher and millions more Americans<br />

would be considered to be living in poverty”. Wealth and poverty<br />

predictably falls along lines demarcated by race as well as social<br />

backgrounds, 27% <strong>of</strong> Hispanics and Blacks and 31% <strong>of</strong> single mo<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

compared with 13% <strong>of</strong> adults generally and 11% <strong>of</strong> families are living<br />

under <strong>the</strong> demoralizing, de humanising shadow <strong>of</strong> poverty.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> late 1970’s poverty rates and levels <strong>of</strong> economic equality<br />

have been dramatically increasing. Under <strong>the</strong> presidency <strong>of</strong> Ronald<br />

Reagan and <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> unbridled competition and market forces that his<br />

administration, and across <strong>the</strong> sea The Iron Lady championed, poverty<br />

numbers leapt to a tat below <strong>the</strong> present figure. Reagan famously


admitted to having “fought a war on poverty and poverty won.” Those<br />

under fire were poorly armed and inadequately prepared, <strong>the</strong> battle rages<br />

today and more furiously, with inequities and social disadvantages acute.<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> opportunities and a plethora <strong>of</strong> social difficulties, many <strong>of</strong><br />

which, including overcrowding in housing and at school, poor nutrition<br />

and health care, contravene <strong>the</strong> spirit at least <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universal Declaration<br />

<strong>of</strong> Human Rights, which states, in Article 25/1, “Everyone has <strong>the</strong> right to<br />

a standard <strong>of</strong> living adequate for <strong>the</strong> health and well- being <strong>of</strong> himself and<br />

<strong>of</strong> his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and<br />

necessary social services.” Living in unsafe communities, with perhaps<br />

little or no parental support destroys hope and makes people more<br />

susceptible to emotional problems and psychological issues, with low selfesteem,<br />

depression, anxiety and substance/alcohol addiction potential<br />

consequences. Those coming from poor backgrounds living disadvantaged<br />

lives in difficult circumstances, outgunned and outmanoeuvred, are being<br />

slaughtered on <strong>the</strong> economic battleground.<br />

Unemployment or poorly paid work is regarded by World Hunger as<br />

<strong>the</strong> primary causes <strong>of</strong> poverty in America, but Frances Stewart, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

emeritus at Oxford Department <strong>of</strong> international Development takes a<br />

different, more just view. She believes that <strong>the</strong> equitable distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

resources, “from <strong>the</strong> privileged to <strong>the</strong> deprived, would be enough to<br />

eliminate poverty in high and middle income countries”. Not simply <strong>the</strong><br />

redistribution <strong>of</strong> wealth but resources more broadly, to, as she puts it,<br />

“improve <strong>the</strong> health, <strong>the</strong> education, <strong>the</strong> assets and <strong>the</strong> productivity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

poor so that <strong>the</strong> improving <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives can become self sustaining.” The<br />

fair and equitable sharing <strong>of</strong> resources to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> everyone in<br />

society is an economic model rooted in compassion and justice. Beyond<br />

ideological constraints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various political isms <strong>of</strong> old, sharing as a<br />

rational economic principle, is an idea whose time has perhaps arrived. It<br />

is <strong>of</strong> course, foreign to capitalist principles that believe in <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> market, to house, educate heal and clo<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> peoples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. At<br />

least this is <strong>the</strong> justifying jargon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic/political just as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

promote an unjust system that concentrates wealth and power so<br />

effectively in <strong>the</strong>ir hands.


World Hunger’s position is that <strong>the</strong>re are three factors causing<br />

citizens in <strong>the</strong> most powerful nation on earth, as US politicians like to<br />

exclaim, to be living in poverty and without decent education adequate<br />

housing and or appropriate health care:<br />

1. Poverty in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

2. The operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> political and economic system in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States which has tended to keep people from poor families poor<br />

and<br />

3. Actual physical mental and behavioural issues among some<br />

people who are poor All too <strong>of</strong>ten poor health-physiological and<br />

psychological is a consequence <strong>of</strong> a system and not a major cause<br />

<strong>of</strong> poverty. Read More<br />

4.<br />

How Capitalism is Destroying Democracy<br />

An Interview With Eugene Jarecki<br />

by<br />

Laura Flanders<br />

Eugene Jarecki is an author and a filmmaker. The director behind<br />

“Freakanomics,” “The Trials <strong>of</strong> Harry Kissinger,” “Why We Fight,” and<br />

most recently “The House I Live In.”<br />

“The House I Live In” his documentary about <strong>the</strong> drug war leaves<br />

one thinking that nothing will ever change, but <strong>the</strong>n it did. On election<br />

night voters in Colorado and Washington State voted to legalize<br />

recreational marijuana and voters in California passed a ballot initiative to<br />

end that state’s controversial mandatory minimum law, three strikes and<br />

you’re out. Eugene Jarecki sees possibility for more and you can be a part<br />

<strong>of</strong> it. We talked to him right after <strong>the</strong> election <strong>of</strong> 2012.<br />

LF: The day after <strong>the</strong> election what stuck out to you? What did you<br />

wake up feeling? Good mood? Bad mood?<br />

EJ: It was with a guarded kind <strong>of</strong> optimism, but optimism<br />

none<strong>the</strong>less. On one level you look at <strong>the</strong> presidential election: <strong>the</strong><br />

reelection <strong>of</strong> Barack Obama is far more significant than his original<br />

election…. The American people by a majority are saying we’ve seen this<br />

guy on <strong>the</strong> job in very hard times, we’ve watched him go gray on <strong>the</strong> job,


and frankly seeing his performance we think he would simply do a better<br />

job than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r guy, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r white patrician, wealthy guy, and that’s an<br />

important moment in American life in terms <strong>of</strong> race; <strong>the</strong>re’s no way<br />

around that whatever one thinks <strong>of</strong> Barack Obama (and I have been quite a<br />

critic <strong>of</strong> Barack Obama), that’s a victory and it’s an important victory for<br />

our evolution in race, but <strong>of</strong> course it also revealed ano<strong>the</strong>r half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

country feels actually not very progressed in terms <strong>of</strong> race. A lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

antagonism towards Obama is expressed in ra<strong>the</strong>r thinly veiled old notions<br />

<strong>of</strong> how to involve in race speak in American life. So that was a little<br />

disorienting, so I will call that bittersweet.<br />

But against that backdrop <strong>the</strong>re were great positives on Election <strong>Day</strong><br />

that didn’t have to do with <strong>the</strong> presidential election, and I allude here to<br />

<strong>the</strong> victories in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Washington, <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Colorado and <strong>the</strong> state<br />

<strong>of</strong> California. In Washington and Colorado we saw legalizations <strong>of</strong><br />

marijuana. As a maker <strong>of</strong> a movie about <strong>the</strong> drug war, that’s very<br />

important to me because I think those victories demonstrate a certain<br />

frailty in <strong>the</strong> system and <strong>the</strong>y demonstrate a public appetite for going<br />

about this differently, for starting to recognize that <strong>the</strong> way we’ve dealt<br />

with drugs over <strong>the</strong> past forty years has been a disaster and that we need a<br />

course correction. In <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> California <strong>the</strong> victory was almost more<br />

significant because Californians as it turns out voted 68% to revise <strong>the</strong><br />

notorious three strikes law in California.<br />

Prior to election day <strong>the</strong> “Three Strikes” law in California could put<br />

you in jail for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> your life for a third <strong>of</strong>fense that was petty or<br />

nonviolent; as trivial as stealing a slice <strong>of</strong> pizza or stealing dental cream or<br />

socks as one person got a life sentence for. When you see such an absurd<br />

law as that finally get addressed by <strong>the</strong> public who voted to say,<br />

henceforth under what was called Prop 36, California law has now been<br />

changed. Now <strong>the</strong> third strike that puts you in jail for life has to be serious<br />

or violent. That’s what we should think would put you in jail for life, but<br />

that hadn’t been <strong>the</strong> case for decades and now it is <strong>the</strong> case. I think that<br />

sends a message across <strong>the</strong> nation, not only in California (which led <strong>the</strong><br />

nation into draconian sentencing), that <strong>the</strong>y can begin to lead us out<br />

toward a more sane place. But for anyone who doesn’t care about <strong>the</strong>


humanity <strong>of</strong> it, this will save <strong>the</strong> state over $100 million dollars a year, and<br />

I want to send that message to o<strong>the</strong>r state governments who are<br />

hemorrhaging money and <strong>the</strong>mselves have excessive sentencing policies<br />

in <strong>the</strong> drug war.<br />

LF: How did <strong>the</strong> U.S. come to spend a trillion dollars on a so-called<br />

“war on drugs”?<br />

EJ: I can’t underscore just how disastrous <strong>the</strong> drug war has been.<br />

We’ve been at this for forty years, it’s our longest war, we’ve spent a<br />

trillion dollars, we’ve had forty-five million drug arrests and what do we<br />

have to show for it, a record <strong>of</strong> abject failure. Drugs are cheaper, purer,<br />

more available than ever before. We have <strong>the</strong> world’s largest prison<br />

population in real numbers, 2.3 million people behind bars and <strong>of</strong> course<br />

more <strong>of</strong> our citizens behind bars than any o<strong>the</strong>r nation, as well. So we look<br />

at <strong>the</strong> numbers and <strong>the</strong>y speak <strong>of</strong> such a tragic error and misguided policy<br />

that <strong>the</strong> question is, how long will it take until it dawns on our policy<br />

makers what I think <strong>the</strong> American people increasingly know which is that<br />

this is a gigantic waste <strong>of</strong> money and time, where we can’t afford a waste<br />

<strong>of</strong> money, and it is denigrating a cross section <strong>of</strong> our population,<br />

particularity minorities, particularly poor people, particularly people <strong>of</strong><br />

color, and has been doing so for decades to <strong>the</strong> incredible detriment <strong>of</strong> that<br />

community, and <strong>the</strong> detriment <strong>of</strong> ourselves and our standing in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

LF: In your film you show how we got here; <strong>the</strong> private interests <strong>of</strong><br />

corporations and <strong>the</strong> public interests <strong>of</strong> politicians were both drivers.<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> popularity <strong>of</strong> getting “tough on crime” and <strong>the</strong> self-perpetuating<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> this criminalization <strong>of</strong> a whole section <strong>of</strong> a population…. What<br />

happened? I mean with that kind <strong>of</strong> machine pushing in one direction how<br />

did voters in California, Colorado, Washington say stop?<br />

EJ: To sort <strong>of</strong> put this in five easy pieces we can look at <strong>the</strong> drug war<br />

in <strong>the</strong> following way, we’ve had drug laws going back in this country to<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1800s. The first drug laws we saw were opium laws that were, lo and<br />

behold, targeted towards Chinese immigrant populations coming to<br />

America. In a way that we saw that <strong>the</strong>se were thinly veiled laws <strong>of</strong> racial<br />

control. We made opium illegal, but only in California, and only <strong>the</strong> way<br />

Chinese people were taking it, which was to smoke it. Everywhere else in


<strong>the</strong> country it was legal. So we were very selective with our opium laws<br />

and we used it to harass and incarcerate Chinese immigrants. That gave<br />

way to a new chapter in <strong>the</strong> Mexicanization <strong>of</strong> hemp, which was suddenly<br />

renamed “marijuana” so that we could use it as what we called “Mexican<br />

Opium” to stop and detain Mexicans in new and startling numbers.<br />

Chapter by chapter we’ve seen drug laws in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> this<br />

country really be thinly veiled laws <strong>of</strong> racial control. It wasn’t until 1971<br />

that this was declared a “war.” Richard Nixon stood in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

American people and declared a war on drugs. When he did that he<br />

unleashed <strong>the</strong> dogs <strong>of</strong> war. What had been an ad hoc series <strong>of</strong> improvised<br />

laws over time suddenly got codified into a national policy, and a national<br />

policy on a wartime footing. What does a wartime footing imply? It<br />

implies all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horrors <strong>of</strong> war: <strong>the</strong> incredibly casualties, <strong>the</strong> mass scale,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> entrenched economic and bureaucratic interests that arise that<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> a threat. The moment you could now say this is not just a little<br />

group here or <strong>the</strong>re, but this is public enemy number one as Richard Nixon<br />

called drug abuse. Well, you can’t declare a war on a substance like drugs<br />

anymore than you can declare war on terror. The war on terror was a war<br />

on people we associate with terrorist activities. The war on drugs was a<br />

war on people we associate as being involved with drugs. That ended up<br />

being a very specific, a very racially targeted and ultimately economically<br />

targeted cross section <strong>of</strong> our population. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

10:45 AM EST on December 7th, 2012 | One comment


Both webcams capture strong quake rattling Fukushima Daiichi<br />

(VIDEOS)<br />

09:29 AM EST on December 7th, 2012 | 20 comments<br />

M7.3 earthquake strikes Nor<strong>the</strong>ast Japan — Japan TV warned <strong>of</strong><br />

strong quake minutes BEFORE it hit — Several M5 and M6 follow<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

09:56 PM EST on December 6th, 2012 | 29 comments<br />

The New Economy: Extreme radioactive contamination responsible<br />

for US’s fastest growing metro area<br />

08:16 PM EST on December 6th, 2012 | 25 comments<br />

Report: Hawaii doctors finding uranium in people’s urine —<br />

Residents demand action (VIDEO)<br />

06:36 PM EST on December 6th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Watch: US gov’t charges anti-nuclear activists with sabotage<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

02:21 PM EST on December 6th, 2012 | 14 comments<br />

*News Alert* Kyodo: Japan gov’t thinks <strong>the</strong>y can restart nuclear<br />

reactors in a few months<br />

01:57 PM EST on December 6th, 2012 | 17 comments<br />

Officials: We don’t know how much oil is below giant sinkhole — We<br />

don’t know where it’s coming from<br />

01:14 PM EST on December 6th, 2012 | 2 comments<br />

State <strong>of</strong> Louisiana to hold briefing “specific to health concerns” for<br />

people in area <strong>of</strong> giant sinkhole<br />

11:03 AM EST on December 6th, 2012 | 19 comments


Outrage as AP exposes Japan scientists taking money from nuke<br />

industry — But we usually only fly coach so it’s OK — Radiation<br />

standards ‘twisted’ after 3/11 to limit evacuations<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

They poisoned <strong>the</strong> Gulf with dispersant — and it didn’t even disperse<br />

Now that we’re more than two years out from <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon<br />

catastrophe, a good bit <strong>of</strong> scientific research is starting to come in. Most <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> findings — unfortunately, but predictably — are not good news for <strong>the</strong><br />

Gulf Coast. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se studies are showing that oil has been more<br />

damaging to fish or o<strong>the</strong>r marine creatures, or to <strong>the</strong> region’s fragile<br />

wetlands, than originally feared. It’s why I’m troubled that BP is racing to<br />

settle <strong>the</strong> various legal claims from <strong>the</strong> April 2010 spill before <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

extent — or <strong>the</strong> real cost — <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damage is known.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong>re’s <strong>the</strong> matter or Corexit, <strong>the</strong> chemical dispersant that was<br />

aggressively deployed by BP or its contractors while <strong>the</strong> oil flowed freely<br />

from <strong>the</strong> damaged rig in 2010. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corexit was deployed at <strong>the</strong><br />

wellhead, in a misguided effort to disperse <strong>the</strong> oil before it reached <strong>the</strong><br />

surface. In <strong>the</strong> end, nearly 2 million gallons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dangerous dispersant<br />

was released into <strong>the</strong> Gulf. Earlier this week, I told you about alarming<br />

new research showing that Corexit mixed with <strong>the</strong> Gulf oil proved to be<br />

52 times more toxic than first believed. This may have been news to <strong>the</strong><br />

scientific community but frankly it was little surprise to <strong>the</strong> boat captains<br />

who got sick working on <strong>the</strong> cleanup efforts, or fisherman struggling with<br />

dead zones in <strong>the</strong> Gulf.<br />

And now comes a second study published in Environmental Science<br />

and Technology, led by researchers from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Miami and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, showing that not only did Corexit poison <strong>the</strong> Gulf, it didn’t even do<br />

what it was supposed to do, disperse <strong>the</strong> oil:


Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y developed and tested models to show that <strong>the</strong><br />

application <strong>of</strong> oil-dispersing chemicals had little effect on <strong>the</strong> oil<br />

surfacing in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

“Deepwater drilling into large, high-pressure reservoirs <strong>of</strong><br />

oil and gas located far <strong>of</strong>fshore and hundreds <strong>of</strong> meters below<br />

<strong>the</strong> ocean’s surface involves risks for which we were not<br />

adequately prepared,” said Paris.<br />

“As <strong>the</strong> oil gushed uncontrolled into <strong>the</strong> Gulf, injection <strong>of</strong><br />

chemical dispersant into <strong>the</strong> deep ocean may have had little<br />

effect because <strong>the</strong> oil was coming out with such pressure that it<br />

was already dispersed in small droplets.<br />

It is impossible to know whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>tic dispersant<br />

was well mixed with <strong>the</strong> oil as it was injected. Our models treat<br />

both scenarios, and regardless <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r you have <strong>the</strong><br />

dispersant in <strong>the</strong> water mixture or not, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

reaching <strong>the</strong> sea surface remained relatively unchanged.”<br />

I don’t understand why this issue doesn’t get more attention, and why<br />

it’s not provoking more outrage. The ill-conceived and indiscriminate use<br />

<strong>of</strong> this dispersant is what took <strong>the</strong> worst oil spill in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

United States, and managed to make it much, much worse. And it’s<br />

extremely disappointing, that a federal judge has recently dismissed claims<br />

from spill victims against Nalco, <strong>the</strong> company that manufactures <strong>the</strong> ultra<br />

hazardous Corexit.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> judge was correct in noting that it was BP — with what many<br />

<strong>of</strong> us believe was shoddy federal oversight — that made <strong>the</strong> ultimate<br />

decisions on how to deploy <strong>the</strong> Corexit, and how much to use. Those <strong>of</strong> us<br />

who live in <strong>the</strong> Gulf are still living with <strong>the</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> that mistake.<br />

What makes it even more maddening is it was all done for nothing.<br />

For my Dec. 2 blog post on <strong>the</strong> alarming toxicity levels <strong>of</strong> Corexit<br />

deployed in <strong>the</strong> Gulf. please read: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/scientistsefforts-to-disperse-<strong>the</strong>-bp-spill-made-it-much-much-more-toxic/<br />

To read more about <strong>the</strong> study by a team led by University <strong>of</strong> Miami<br />

researchers, please go to: http://www.<strong>the</strong>advertiser.com/viewart/20121205/<br />

NEWS01/212050318/Judge-tosses-claims-against-dispersant-maker


To read about <strong>the</strong> dismissal <strong>of</strong> legal claims against Nalco in <strong>the</strong> BP<br />

spill, please read: http://www.<strong>the</strong>advertiser.com/viewart/20121205/<br />

NEWS01/212050318/Judge-tosses-claims-against-dispersant-maker<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 7, 2012<br />

Fracking-Study Conflicts Prompt Head <strong>of</strong> Institute to Quit<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Texas research that determined hydraulic fracturing for<br />

natural gas is safe was tainted by a conflict <strong>of</strong> interest involving <strong>the</strong><br />

study’s lead investigator, an independent panel has concluded.<br />

Panel criticizes fracking study, UT ethics rules<br />

SAN ANTONIO – A review panel that examined conflict-<strong>of</strong>-interest<br />

charges against <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> a University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin study on<br />

hydraulic fracturing has called for <strong>the</strong> university to adopt “rigorous”<br />

policies governing ethics rules for research for university personnel.<br />

Damning Review <strong>of</strong> Gas Study Prompts a Shakeup at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Texas<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Texas said today that it has accepted <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong><br />

a damning independent review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> a report on potential<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> shale gas drilling by <strong>the</strong> school’s Energy Institute. The school<br />

said it will undertake six recommended actions, <strong>the</strong> most significant being<br />

<strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> papers from <strong>the</strong> Energy Institute’s Web site related to<br />

<strong>the</strong> report until <strong>the</strong>y are submitted for fresh expert review.<br />

Fracking Makes Livestock Sick, Says Recent Study Of Natural Gas<br />

Drilling On Animal And Human Health<br />

Reduced milk production. Gastrointestinal, neurological and<br />

urological issues. Sudden death. These are just a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> symptoms<br />

experienced by livestock living near natural gas fracking sites and<br />

catalogued in a recent paper studying <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> natural gas drilling on<br />

human and animal health.<br />

‘Promised Land’ putting fracking in focus<br />

The natural gas industry is getting ready — very ready — for its<br />

close-up.


With <strong>the</strong> Gus Van Sant film featuring fracking, “Promised Land,”<br />

scheduled to hit select <strong>the</strong>aters at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this month, energy firms<br />

worried about a misleading Hollywood treatment are adjusting <strong>the</strong> focus<br />

with websites and campaigns against what <strong>the</strong>y see as <strong>the</strong> movie’s motives<br />

and message.<br />

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: You Need to See This Movie<br />

A December 2012 Siena College poll shows that upstate New Yorkers<br />

oppose fracking by an astounding margin <strong>of</strong> 45-39. Those numbers<br />

surprise New York politicians who can generally count on <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong><br />

upstaters for virtually any industrial or commercial enterprise that<br />

promises even <strong>the</strong> faintest chance <strong>of</strong> economic development for New<br />

York’s impoverished rural communities.<br />

Fracking Blamed For Cracks In Woman’s House In Ohio<br />

A homeowner says cracking walls and crumbling mortar are being<br />

caused by a nearby well.<br />

Beckie Dean blames <strong>the</strong> “enormous” damage to her 11-year-old<br />

house on <strong>the</strong> drilling operation just across <strong>the</strong> street, about 1,000 feet<br />

away.<br />

Longmont council will report on anti-fracking amendment executive<br />

sessions<br />

The Longmont City Council will release summaries <strong>of</strong> its closeddoor<br />

sessions on Article 16, <strong>the</strong> city’s anti-fracking charter amendment.<br />

National anti-fracking group launched<br />

A new group called Americans Against Fracking, which claims more<br />

than 100 members including environmental, civic and religious groups,<br />

said it seeks a national ban on hydraulic fracturing “and drilling associated<br />

with fracking.” The group in a news release says that efforts to regulate<br />

<strong>the</strong> industry have been unsuccessful and only an outright ban will suffice,<br />

along with restrictions on related oil and gas production activities.<br />

“Americans Against Fracking supports federal, state and local efforts to<br />

ban fracking and to stop practices that facilitate fracking like natural gas<br />

exports, frac sand mining and pipeline construction.” It calls for a move<br />

away from fossil fuels toward renewables. The group’s website is here.<br />

Federal Scientists Link Oil and Gas Fracking to Earthquakes in U.S.


A new federal study has found <strong>the</strong> drilling practice known as fracking<br />

can trigger earthquakes. The U.S. Geological Survey found that oil and<br />

gas operations caused <strong>the</strong> majority, if not all, earthquakes in certain areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> New Mexico and Colorado between 2001 and 2011. The report’s coauthor,<br />

U.S. Geological Survey scientist Justin Rubinstein, called fracking<br />

“a societal risk [we] need to be considering.”<br />

Hydr<strong>of</strong>racking may lead to oil discovery in Nevada but comes with<br />

environmental concerns<br />

Buried beneath Nevada’s desert are rich reserves <strong>of</strong> gold, copper and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r natural resources. But when it comes to oil, <strong>the</strong> state is a lightweight.<br />

Activity continues at site <strong>of</strong> gas pipeline leak<br />

There were dozens <strong>of</strong> vehicles, numerous dump trucks and dirt<br />

moving equipment in a cornfield sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Fairmont Thursday morning<br />

– at <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> an earlier leak from a gas pipeline.<br />

UPDATE: Pipeline Explosion Investigation<br />

Goldsmith, TX – The scene from <strong>the</strong> explosion site caused many<br />

drivers to stop and even take pictures.<br />

The Texas Railroad Commission is heading <strong>the</strong> investigation a<br />

spokesperson says <strong>the</strong>y are looking into what caused <strong>the</strong> pipeline to<br />

rupture.<br />

Report endorses liquefied natural gas exports<br />

A federal report endorsing exports <strong>of</strong> liquefied natural gas gives<br />

developers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed multibillion-dollar facilities <strong>the</strong> “green light”<br />

to move forward, an LSU energy expert said Thursday.<br />

Natural gas is eating coal’s lunch in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

The natural gas revolution will not be televised, because it’s not fun<br />

to watch. But it might provide <strong>the</strong> power for your television, if that counts<br />

— and if you live in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast, <strong>the</strong> odds that it does are climbing.<br />

How fracking affects a bean grown in India<br />

Many people may not know what guar gum is, but chances are<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’ve put it in <strong>the</strong>ir mouths or on <strong>the</strong>ir hair. Guar gum is made out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

seed and it’s used to thicken things like ice cream, shampoo and paper. It’s<br />

also a key ingredient in hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, <strong>the</strong> controversial<br />

oil drilling process.


Americans Against Fracking Calls for a Ban on Fracking in <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

A group <strong>of</strong> more than 100 public health, consumer, environmental<br />

and faith-based organizations announced today <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> Americans<br />

Against Fracking, a national coalition dedicated to banning hydraulic<br />

fracturing, or fracking, and drilling associated with fracking for oil and<br />

natural gas in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Including organizations such as 350.org, Berks Gas<br />

Truth, Breast Cancer Action, CREDO Action, Catskill Mountain Keeper,<br />

Center for Biological Diversity, Delaware Riverkeeper Network,<br />

Democracy for America, Food & Water Watch, Frack Action, Frack-Free<br />

Stark County, Illinois People’s Action and National Nurses United,<br />

Americans Against Fracking supports federal state and local efforts to ban<br />

fracking and to stop practices that facilitate fracking like natural gas<br />

exports, frac-sand mining and pipeline construction.<br />

Community College Faculty Says No to Fracking, Yes to Clean Energy<br />

In a standing-room-only meeting on Dec. 4, <strong>the</strong> governing body <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Community College <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia’s (CPP) faculty and staff union<br />

denounced <strong>the</strong> College’s ties to <strong>the</strong> Marcellus Shale Coalition (MSC).<br />

MSC is <strong>the</strong> primary fracking industry lobbying group in Pennsylvania.<br />

Fracking Boom in North Dakota<br />

Has Heavy Impact on Native Americans<br />

In just five years North Dakota has gone from a quiet agricultural<br />

state to a rapidly industrializing energy powerhouse. By <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong><br />

2012 North Dakota was producing about 660,000 barrels <strong>of</strong> oil a day,<br />

more than twice as much as just two years before. That number makes<br />

North Dakota <strong>the</strong> second largest oil producing state in <strong>the</strong> U.S., after<br />

Texas.<br />

Dangerous gas discovered at sinkhole Thursday<br />

Hydrogen sulfide gas was detected Thursday morning in equipment<br />

that is part <strong>of</strong> an operation designed to burn <strong>of</strong>f methane from a cavern<br />

beneath Texas Brine’s salt dome site in Assumption Parish, <strong>of</strong>ficials said.<br />

Flaring removes 2.7M cubic feet <strong>of</strong> gas so far from aquifer in<br />

Assumption Parish


Officials say vent wells burning <strong>of</strong>f gas trapped in an aquifer in<br />

Assumption Parish have removed slightly more than 2.7 million cubic feet<br />

<strong>of</strong> gas since flaring began.<br />

Ex-BP executive seeks trial delay in spill case<br />

A former BP executive is asking a federal judge to postpone his trial<br />

on charges he concealed information from Congress about <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />

oil that was spewing from <strong>the</strong> company’s blown-out well in 2010.<br />

BP Oil Spill: Supervisors’ Case Gets New Judge After Halliburton<br />

Connection Revealed<br />

A new judge was assigned Wednesday to <strong>the</strong> case against two BP<br />

supervisors charged in <strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> 11 workers aboard <strong>the</strong> Deepwater<br />

Horizon drilling rig in 2010, after <strong>the</strong> previous judge disclosed his wife<br />

owns stock in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contractors.<br />

Scientific Papers Share Lessons Learned from <strong>the</strong> BP Oil Spill<br />

A collection <strong>of</strong> papers now out in <strong>the</strong> journal Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences (PNAS) looks at <strong>the</strong> response to <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in 2010, examining whe<strong>the</strong>r it was successful<br />

and how it could be improved. The release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reports comes just days<br />

after <strong>the</strong> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) suspended BP from<br />

obtaining new U.S. contracts due to its “lack <strong>of</strong> business integrity”<br />

following <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon accident that killed 11 workers. After<br />

<strong>the</strong> explosion, <strong>the</strong> rig’s Macondo well began gushing crude oil, a leak that<br />

would continue for nearly three months. Uncertainty surrounding <strong>the</strong> flow<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaking oil was a key problem during <strong>the</strong> disaster, prompting<br />

<strong>the</strong>se U.S. government scientists to recommend that future drilling permits<br />

require mechanisms to assess <strong>the</strong> flow rate.<br />

Government agency has yet to conduct audit <strong>of</strong> safety systems for<br />

<strong>of</strong>fshore oil operators<br />

It’s been more than a year since <strong>of</strong>fshore oil and gas operators had to<br />

have new safety systems in place; more than a year since a revamped<br />

federal agency got <strong>the</strong> power to audit <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Bahamas: Cargo ship spilled 3,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> oil


Roughly 3,000 gallons (11,355 liters) <strong>of</strong> oil have spilled into <strong>the</strong><br />

ocean from a cargo ship accident earlier this week in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Bahamas, government <strong>of</strong>ficials said Thursday.<br />

At a news conference, Environment Minister Kenred Dorsett said<br />

crews were able to recover a portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oily water <strong>of</strong>f Grand Bahama<br />

island but he did not provide any specifics <strong>of</strong> how much. He said chemical<br />

dispersants that break up oil were not used out <strong>of</strong> concern for its effect on<br />

marine life.<br />

Mobil intensifies clean up <strong>of</strong> spill contaminated coastline in Ibeno<br />

Mobil Producing Nigeria (MPN) has intensified <strong>the</strong> clean-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Atlantic shoreline in Akwa Ibom contaminated by <strong>the</strong> Nov. 9, oil spill<br />

emanating from its operations.<br />

NU researcher puts new spin on pipeline path<br />

It was just a coincidence, said Roy Spalding, a water chemist at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Nebraska-Lincoln.<br />

His scientific paper on using center-pivot irrigation to clean up water<br />

contaminated by a potential future oil spill just happened to come out on<br />

<strong>the</strong> same day as a hearing on <strong>the</strong> proposed route <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> controversial<br />

Keystone XL pipeline through <strong>the</strong> Ogallala Aquifer.<br />

US authorities to interview injured Filipinos in oil rig blast<br />

The Philippine embassy in Washington on Friday said that federal<br />

authorities were expected to interview three Filipino oil rig workers who<br />

sustained burn injuries in <strong>the</strong> November 16 oil platform fire in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico.<br />

Cornhuskers pack Keystone XL hearing<br />

A Dec. 5 public hearing on <strong>the</strong> proposed re-route <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL<br />

Pipeline at <strong>the</strong> Boone County Fairgrounds in <strong>the</strong> central Nebraska town <strong>of</strong><br />

Albion was unexpectedly packed with nearly 1,000 people who showed up<br />

to sound <strong>of</strong>f on <strong>the</strong> project. The lone hearing was hosted by <strong>the</strong> Nebraska<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Quality—<strong>the</strong> only opportunity for impacted<br />

residents to sound <strong>of</strong>f on <strong>the</strong> DEQ’s findings on TransCanada’s revised<br />

plan for an oil pipeline through <strong>the</strong> state on its way to Gulf Coast<br />

refineries. Oglala Lakota Nation vice president Tom Poor Bear was among<br />

those who expressed concerns about groundwater contamination from <strong>the</strong>


project. TransCanada says it has altered <strong>the</strong> pipeline’s path through<br />

Nebraska to avoid <strong>the</strong> environmentally sensitive Sand Hills and some<br />

town water wells.<br />

BP building what it calls <strong>the</strong> world’s largest supercomputer complex<br />

in Houston<br />

BP said Thursday that it has started construction in Houston on a new<br />

facility that will house what’s being billed as <strong>the</strong> world’s largest complex<br />

<strong>of</strong> supercomputers for commercial research, which <strong>the</strong> British oil giant<br />

will use for processing and managing massive amounts <strong>of</strong> geological and<br />

seismic data.<br />

Strong quake hits <strong>of</strong>f Japan near Fukushima disaster zone<br />

A strong quake centred <strong>of</strong>f nor<strong>the</strong>astern Japan shook buildings as far<br />

away as Tokyo on Friday and triggered a one-metre tsunami in an area<br />

devastated by last year’s Fukushima disaster, but <strong>the</strong>re were no reports <strong>of</strong><br />

deaths or serious damage.<br />

As it happened: No problems detected in N-plants after earthquake<br />

The UN atomic agency said it had been informed by Japanese<br />

authorities that no problems had been detected at nuclear power plants in<br />

<strong>the</strong> region nearest to <strong>the</strong> epicentre <strong>of</strong> Friday’s earthquake.<br />

IAEA, Fukushima Prefecture<br />

to set up joint decontamination program<br />

VIENNA–The International Atomic Energy Agency said it will set up<br />

a joint program on decontamination next year with <strong>the</strong> Fukushima<br />

prefectural government as efforts continue at <strong>the</strong> crippled Fukushima No.<br />

1 nuclear power plant.<br />

Fukushima safety scientists paid by nuclear operators<br />

Influential Japanese scientists who help set national radiation<br />

exposure limits have for years had trips paid for by <strong>the</strong> country’s nuclear<br />

plant operators to attend overseas meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s top academic<br />

group on radiation safety.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Global Neoliberalism: “The Nation <strong>of</strong> an American Empire”


Neo-liberal policies, as well as <strong>the</strong> financial and political<br />

powers backing <strong>the</strong>m, ensured that <strong>the</strong> City and its most<br />

vulnerable citizens would be adversely affected. Infrastructure<br />

deteriorations, breakdown <strong>of</strong> water and sanitation and prolonged<br />

electrical blackouts are products <strong>of</strong> public disinvestment and<br />

private pr<strong>of</strong>it-taking; delays in repairing <strong>the</strong> electric grid are<br />

products <strong>of</strong> cuts in <strong>the</strong> labor force. While <strong>the</strong> state and federal<br />

government compiles detailed data files on every mosque, and<br />

Muslim charity donor and whoever else might voice a criticism<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Israel, it has no ‘data’ on our vulnerable elderly<br />

and disabled citizens trapped in high rises, public housing and<br />

nursing homes. These citizens suffered cold, thirst and hunger in<br />

darkness and many lacked medicine. Some died. None existed in<br />

<strong>the</strong> priority registries <strong>of</strong> Homeland Security.<br />

— James Petras, “Tropical Storm Sandy: Natural Disaster<br />

or Political?” November, 13, 2012.<br />

[A}fter <strong>the</strong> ethnic cleansing <strong>of</strong> Bosnia and Kosovo in <strong>the</strong><br />

early 1990s we were not all suddenly oppressed Muslims; after<br />

<strong>the</strong> Central African genocide <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-1990s - at <strong>the</strong> expense<br />

<strong>of</strong> perhaps 700,000 lives - <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world did not all<br />

become Tutsis; nor did we become Timorese nor Palestinians<br />

nor Guatemalan peasants. After <strong>the</strong> horrific bombing <strong>of</strong> trains in<br />

Madrid in 2004, we did not all become Spaniards, nor Russians<br />

after Beslan.<br />

— Neil Smith, The Endgame <strong>of</strong> Globalization


Five miles outside <strong>of</strong> Birmingham, writes Douglas A. Blackmon,<br />

“spread in haphazard rows across <strong>the</strong> forest floor…were sunken graves <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> dead from nearby prison mines once operated by U.S. Steel.”<br />

Long ago, <strong>the</strong>y tell us.<br />

Neoliberalism’s business <strong>of</strong> “freeing <strong>of</strong> people” flourished with <strong>the</strong><br />

flames from Little Boy and Fat Man.<br />

Title to Indian lands passed to <strong>the</strong> English Crown, thanks to <strong>the</strong><br />

Doctrine <strong>of</strong> Discovery. This international law, explains Robert J. Miller,<br />

“preempted sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se lands to any o<strong>the</strong>r European country or any<br />

individual, and granted sovereignty and commercial rights over Indian<br />

Natives to <strong>the</strong> Crown and its colonies.”<br />

Yet this is older still! Only look to <strong>the</strong> future, warns President Obama<br />

as did his predecessors.<br />

“Never again a November 1918,” shouted Hitler. And Hitler became<br />

a politician (Chris Hitchens, “Imagining Hitler,” Arguably Essays by<br />

Christopher Hitchens, 2012). His first act <strong>of</strong> business once he took <strong>of</strong>fice?<br />

Naturally repressive:<br />

[He}shut down <strong>the</strong> unions and <strong>the</strong>n viciously pillaged <strong>the</strong> galleries <strong>of</strong><br />

a once civilized nation to hang most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best modern painting in<br />

Germany in a wildly philistine 1937 exhibition - in Munich - entitled (sic)<br />

‘Degenerate Art.’<br />

The past is never <strong>the</strong> past for those whose task is to conceal and to<br />

manipulate.<br />

Never again, shouted Nixon, will Black leadership muster <strong>the</strong><br />

courage to resist and gain support <strong>of</strong> Red, Brown, Yellow, and white<br />

Americans, workers, poor and middle class, anti-war activists, housewives<br />

and feminists, youth and student organizations.<br />

Never again!<br />

In <strong>the</strong> United States, we are at a stage in <strong>the</strong> globalization process<br />

where it is less about forgetfulness and more a blatant display <strong>of</strong> ignorance<br />

and indifference, no care whatsoever about <strong>the</strong> country’s violent role in<br />

world affairs, past or present.<br />

In May 2008, Bush II celebrated Israel’s 60th birthday. Israelis and<br />

Americans cheered. “Many Israelis look at Bush as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best friends


we’ve ever had in terms <strong>of</strong> understanding our problems and his attitudes<br />

toward Israel,” said Elihu Ben-Onin, former Israeli general (Huffington<br />

Post). Bush was <strong>the</strong> best friend <strong>of</strong> Israel, but now it has ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Listen carefully to <strong>the</strong> donkeys and <strong>the</strong> elephants!<br />

Netanyahu praised Bush’s successor this past March 2012 when he<br />

visited <strong>the</strong> White House. The friendship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Israeli prime minister and<br />

<strong>the</strong> president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States is <strong>of</strong> utmost importance and rest, states<br />

Netanyahu in Israel’s ability “to make its own decisions” as a sovereign<br />

state. “it must have <strong>the</strong> ability to defend itself, by itself, against any<br />

threats.” Of course, billions in U.S. funds and U.S. weaponry is a given.<br />

Obama, <strong>the</strong> newest friend’s response: The bond between our two countries<br />

is unbreakable” (The Daily Mail).<br />

So congratulations on your victory, Mr. Obama!<br />

Continuity!<br />

Why, asked geographer and historian Neil Smith, did citizens around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world respond to <strong>the</strong> World Trade Center attacks by shouting, “We are<br />

all Americans now?”<br />

A certain racism - perhaps more accurately a sense <strong>of</strong> some<br />

differential value <strong>of</strong> citizens from different groups, countries, or<br />

hemispheres - surely framed some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> differential response to<br />

September 11th, and <strong>the</strong> global power <strong>of</strong> U.S.-owned and controlled<br />

media, for whose executives <strong>the</strong>se events were obviously highly personal,<br />

accentuated response. (Endgame <strong>of</strong> Globalization, 2005)<br />

And after all, Americans are <strong>the</strong> “good guys,” <strong>the</strong> saviors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world<br />

- but American will not tolerate anti-Americanism! The piercing look <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> American Eagle, a donkey on one side and an elephant on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

searching for advantages in <strong>the</strong> adversity it creates, only mean <strong>the</strong><br />

“revolution” for “peace” can proceed…Proceed where?<br />

To a course <strong>of</strong> action begun in its past and continuing, according to<br />

Smith, in what he calls “<strong>the</strong> endgame global America,” <strong>the</strong> “culmination<br />

<strong>of</strong> a U.S.-centered (but not exclusively American) political and economic<br />

globalization.”<br />

All those dead millions and millions <strong>of</strong> people, all <strong>the</strong> suffering, and<br />

struggling, not at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> communism or fascism, but in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong>


“democracy,” is sponsored by “U.S. repression and exploitation,” denied<br />

or justified, writes Smith, “as a pragmatic necessity for <strong>the</strong> nefarious<br />

enemies.”<br />

They display <strong>the</strong> posture <strong>of</strong> indifference toward <strong>the</strong>ir fellow citizens.<br />

While despised worldwide, “many U.S. multinational firms and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

subsidiaries and contractors,” manage to attract many, at home and abroad,<br />

to <strong>the</strong> American Dream. Victims <strong>the</strong>y may be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporate mentality,<br />

worse, <strong>the</strong>y display <strong>the</strong> posture <strong>of</strong> indifference toward <strong>the</strong>ir fellow<br />

citizens. As Marxist economist David Harvey notes, Thatcher famously<br />

announced that <strong>the</strong>re was “‘no such thing as society, only individual men<br />

and women, “- and she subsequently added, <strong>the</strong>ir families” (A Brief<br />

History <strong>of</strong> Neoliberalism, 2007).<br />

In America, all are welcome to our one, big, prosperous community<br />

where <strong>the</strong>re is a slice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pie for everyone. America, <strong>the</strong> Empire, has<br />

enemies. The Empire’s crusade against terrorism concedes certain levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> collateral damage to <strong>the</strong> ideals <strong>of</strong> liberty, equality, and democracy.<br />

The idea <strong>of</strong> freedom ‘this degenerates into a mere advocacy <strong>of</strong> free<br />

enterprise,’ which means ‘<strong>the</strong> fullness <strong>of</strong> freedom for those whose income,<br />

leisure and security need no enhancing, and a mere pittance <strong>of</strong> liberty for<br />

<strong>the</strong> people, who may in vain attempt to make use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir democratic rights<br />

to gain shelter from <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> owners <strong>of</strong> property.’ (Karl Polanyi<br />

qtd. in Harvey, The Brief History)<br />

The hungry child in Cleveland, <strong>the</strong> farmer in India, <strong>the</strong> millions <strong>of</strong><br />

homeless in <strong>the</strong> proxy state <strong>of</strong> Ethiopia, <strong>the</strong> Bradley Mannings, Darius<br />

Williams, and Trayvon Martins, <strong>the</strong> hounded and deported mo<strong>the</strong>rs and<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>rs, and <strong>the</strong> invisible Indigenous Americans in <strong>the</strong> U.S. are marked as<br />

expendable as those daily victims <strong>of</strong> U.S. drone attacks. Hitler’s trains into<br />

Germany are no longer necessary.<br />

Smith: <strong>the</strong> conservative leadership wish away <strong>the</strong> contradictions<br />

while liberals “fold <strong>the</strong> contradictions into a narrative <strong>of</strong> realities verses<br />

ideals and focus on a moral parsing <strong>of</strong> specific events and episodes,<br />

sorting apart <strong>the</strong> regrettable failings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ideal, <strong>the</strong> causes <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong> and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir implications” (The Endgame). Listen carefully to <strong>the</strong> donkeys and <strong>the</strong><br />

elephants! In <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> “freedom, equality, and rights,” Smith


continues, “measures and agreements” that sound as if for <strong>the</strong> good <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s citizens, are actually “proposed on terms heavily favorable to U.S.<br />

economic interests.” The “global ambition” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S., voiced by <strong>the</strong><br />

donkeys and elephants is, writes Smith, “constitutively nationalist.” In<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r words, “American nationalism is founded on globalist claims.” Read<br />

More<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 7, 2012<br />

Quotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Scientists have attempted to use testosterone to build<br />

muscle going back more than 1,000 years, but <strong>the</strong> modern<br />

era <strong>of</strong> steroids starts in 1889 when prominent French<br />

scientist Charles Edouard Brown-Sequard tried to figure out<br />

how to increase <strong>the</strong> strength and mass <strong>of</strong> workers in <strong>the</strong><br />

service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industrial revolution. Brown-Sequard began to<br />

inject himself with a liquid extract derived from <strong>the</strong><br />

testosterone <strong>of</strong> dogs and guinea pigs. He claimed that <strong>the</strong><br />

injections “increased [his] physical strength and intellectual<br />

energy, relieved [his] constipation and even leng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>the</strong><br />

arc <strong>of</strong> [his] urine.<br />

…As <strong>the</strong> sporting industry exploded in <strong>the</strong> 1920s,<br />

athletic trainers and <strong>the</strong>ir charges immediately saw <strong>the</strong><br />

possibilities <strong>of</strong> using his research. Even <strong>the</strong> Big Bambino<br />

himself, Babe Ruth, injected himself with extract from a


sheep’s testicles, hoping for increased power at <strong>the</strong> plate<br />

(and in <strong>the</strong> bedroom). He attempted this only once, and it<br />

made him incredibly ill; <strong>the</strong> Yankees covered <strong>the</strong> story by<br />

telling <strong>the</strong> press that <strong>the</strong> Babe just had one <strong>of</strong> his famous<br />

bellyaches. Even though <strong>the</strong> Yankees tend to celebrate all<br />

things Babe Ruth, <strong>the</strong>y have never, to my knowledge, had<br />

“Sheep Testicles <strong>Day</strong>” at <strong>the</strong> stadium. — Dave Zirin,<br />

Babe Ruth Injected Sheep’s Testicles and Shilled for Tobacco<br />

There is no longer any basis for support to <strong>the</strong> reformism and its<br />

‘lesser evil’ politics.<br />

Worldwide <strong>the</strong> capitalist class is socializing <strong>the</strong>ir debts —<br />

transferring <strong>the</strong>ir losses to <strong>the</strong> working class and <strong>the</strong> poor. Now <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are in frenzy in <strong>the</strong>ir search for pr<strong>of</strong>its and are stripping <strong>the</strong> working<br />

class and <strong>the</strong> poor any and all assets. This is what happened<br />

historically in <strong>the</strong> Roman Empire on its way to debt bondage and<br />

serfdom.<br />

The only solution for capitalism, at this time is <strong>the</strong> worldwide<br />

application <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iron Heel, as described by Jack London in his book,<br />

The Iron Heel.<br />

The Iron Heal<br />

The immediate tasks is to build <strong>the</strong> international opposition <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> working class and <strong>the</strong> oppressed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world to this international


crisis <strong>of</strong> debt and overproduction. The petty bourgeois leaderships <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> working class and <strong>the</strong> world’s oppressed have no solution to this<br />

final crisis <strong>of</strong> capitalism. — Roland sheppard, Occupy Wall Street<br />

Demonstrates The Need To Build An Organization <strong>of</strong> All Anti-<br />

Capitalist Revolutionary Forces!<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

The Universal Melting Pot<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

I Remember Fred Hampton (Video)<br />

Bruce Dixon, managing editor at Black Agenda Report recalls<br />

Fred Hampton, deputy chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Illinois Chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black


Pan<strong>the</strong>r Party, murdered by <strong>the</strong> FBI and Chicago police 43 years ago<br />

this week. Read more<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.<br />

Entitlements Are Fundamental Human Rights,<br />

Not Political Poker Chips to Be Bargained Away<br />

By<br />

Salvatore Babones, Truthout | Op-Ed


[Those whom, <strong>the</strong> powers that be, now call <strong>the</strong> ‘Forefa<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Constitution’, were <strong>the</strong> ones who led <strong>the</strong> counter-call to <strong>the</strong> Declaration <strong>of</strong><br />

Independence.<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> codifying <strong>the</strong> constitution to guarantee our “certain<br />

unalienable rights, that among <strong>the</strong>se are life, liberty and <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong><br />

happiness”, <strong>the</strong>y refused to include <strong>the</strong> 1776 Virginia Declaration <strong>of</strong><br />

Rights and even <strong>the</strong> 1689 English Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights in <strong>the</strong> original draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

constitution! — Roland Sheppard, Their ‘Founding Fa<strong>the</strong>rs’ and Mine]<br />

In September 1974, Gerald Ford's Office <strong>of</strong> Management and Budget<br />

(OMB) introduced a new term into <strong>the</strong> English language: "entitlement<br />

program."<br />

Journalist Edwin L. Dale Jr. (who later joined Ronald Reagan's OMB<br />

as budget spokesperson) explained in <strong>the</strong> September 22, 1974 New York<br />

Times that <strong>the</strong> term "covers all those cases where <strong>the</strong> law creates a formula<br />

<strong>of</strong> some kind that entitles individuals or, in a few cases, state and local<br />

governments, to qualify for federal payments."<br />

Since Richard Nixon had just resigned on August 9, <strong>the</strong> nation may<br />

not have been paying much attention to technical briefings from <strong>the</strong> OMB.<br />

To read more articles by Salvatore Babones and o<strong>the</strong>r authors in <strong>the</strong><br />

Public Intellectual Project, click here.<br />

Ford's OMB divided <strong>the</strong> federal budget into four categories, a basic<br />

division that is still used today. First came contractual obligations like<br />

interest on <strong>the</strong> debt. Interestingly, <strong>the</strong> OMB placed corporate welfare<br />

programs like federal mortgage insurance and farm price supports in this<br />

sacrosanct category.<br />

Second came "entitlement programs" like Social Security, Food<br />

Stamps, Medicare and Medicaid. The OMB assumed that <strong>the</strong>se could not<br />

realistically be cut because <strong>the</strong> people receiving <strong>the</strong>m would raise hell if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were.<br />

These were <strong>the</strong> programs that Nixon wanted to get rid <strong>of</strong>, but felt he<br />

couldn't. He left Ford in no position to pursue an ideological crusade<br />

against <strong>the</strong>m. Ford needed every vote he could get.<br />

Third came defense spending, ring-fenced as always.


Last on <strong>the</strong> list, and first on <strong>the</strong> chopping block, came domestic<br />

discretionary spending - in o<strong>the</strong>r words, "government." According to<br />

OMB data, domestic discretionary spending has fallen from 21.3 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> all federal spending in 1974, to just 16.1 percent today. Under <strong>the</strong><br />

Budget Control Act <strong>of</strong> 2011 domestic discretionary spending will suffer<br />

disproportionate cuts due to sequestration in 2012.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> four categories, Nixon prioritized interest payments to<br />

investors first, subsidy payments to individuals second, <strong>the</strong> military third<br />

and government last. The only major change to this formula came with<br />

election <strong>of</strong> Ronald Reagan, who moved <strong>the</strong> military up from third place to<br />

second. Subsequent presidents have followed Reagan's lead.<br />

Now that domestic discretionary spending has been eviscerated, antigovernment<br />

forces have turned <strong>the</strong>ir attention to entitlement programs.<br />

Conservative doomsters claim that growth in entitlement spending is<br />

swallowing <strong>the</strong> federal budget and swamping <strong>the</strong> American economy. On<br />

September 17 conservative commentator David Brooks wrote in The New<br />

York Times that "<strong>the</strong> entitlement state is growing at an unsustainable rate<br />

and will bankrupt <strong>the</strong> country."<br />

A December 1 article in <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal quoted conservative<br />

Harvard pr<strong>of</strong>essor Harvey Mansfield calling entitlements "an attack on <strong>the</strong><br />

common good.<br />

"Entitlements say that 'I get mine no matter what <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

country is when I get it.'"<br />

Mansfield goes on to lay out a strategy for getting rid <strong>of</strong> entitlements:<br />

"If Republicans can get entitlements to be understood no longer as<br />

irrevocable, but as open to negotiation and to political dispute and to<br />

reform, <strong>the</strong>n I think <strong>the</strong>y can accomplish something."<br />

Runaway growth in entitlement spending has long been a bugbear <strong>of</strong><br />

American conservatives. The New York Times, <strong>the</strong>n as now, slightly to <strong>the</strong><br />

right <strong>of</strong> Richard Nixon on economic issues, concluded back in 1974 that<br />

growth in government spending "is <strong>the</strong> problem much more than this<br />

year's final total. And getting a handle on growth means getting a handle<br />

on entitlement programs."


Conservative attacks on entitlements have been so successful that<br />

many progressives now shy away from using <strong>the</strong> term. Mark Karlin<br />

prefers to call Social Security an "earned benefit." Lambert Stre<strong>the</strong>r<br />

prefers FDR's concept <strong>of</strong> "social insurance." Anything but an entitlement.<br />

But those who would reframe <strong>the</strong> term miss <strong>the</strong> point. What about<br />

people who never paid into <strong>the</strong> system, never had a social position to fall<br />

from, maybe never earned a cent at all? Do we leave <strong>the</strong>m to beg on <strong>the</strong><br />

streets and sleep under a bridge? Do we let <strong>the</strong>m starve? If <strong>the</strong>y get sick,<br />

do we let <strong>the</strong>m die?<br />

If <strong>the</strong>y have children, do we let those children go to school barefoot<br />

and hungry? Do we let <strong>the</strong>ir teeth rot and <strong>the</strong>ir dirty little noses run? Do<br />

we put <strong>the</strong>m to work cleaning toilets to pay <strong>the</strong>ir way through charter<br />

school?<br />

As citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> richest country on earth, we are entitled to food,<br />

clothing, housing, medical care and education. The basic necessities <strong>of</strong> life<br />

are not for government to give or withhold based on its current budget<br />

situation. They are things we are entitled to have, no matter how<br />

inconvenient it may be for our neighbors to pay for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

So far as <strong>the</strong> United Nations is concerned, not just Americans, but all<br />

human beings, are entitled to food, clothing, housing, medical care and<br />

education - as well as rest, leisure and holidays. That's from <strong>the</strong> Universal<br />

Declaration <strong>of</strong> Human Rights. The United States voted for it way back in<br />

1948.<br />

In fact, we wrote it. Eleanor Roosevelt chaired <strong>the</strong> commission that<br />

drafted it. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work was done in Lake Success, NY. That's right:<br />

<strong>the</strong> Universal Declaration <strong>of</strong> Human Rights was written on Long Island.<br />

Entitlements are not political poker chips to be bargained away in<br />

exchange for tax cuts or legislative victories. They are not problems to be<br />

reformed. They are universal human rights.<br />

Wall Street manipulates deficit angst with fiscal cliff fear<br />

Deficit hawks rely on media allies to report budget doom to advance<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir agenda <strong>of</strong> cutting Medicare and social security<br />

Dean Baker


White House. Photograph: Carolyn Kaster/AP<br />

President Obama talking about <strong>the</strong> economy and <strong>the</strong> deficit in <strong>the</strong> White House<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation's most important news outlets openly embrace <strong>the</strong><br />

agenda <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rich and powerful that colors its coverage <strong>of</strong> major<br />

economic issues. This is perhaps nowhere better demonstrated than during<br />

<strong>the</strong> current budget stand<strong>of</strong>f between President Obama and Congress,<br />

which <strong>the</strong> media routinely describes as <strong>the</strong> "fiscal cliff". This terminology<br />

seriously misrepresents <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> budget dispute, as everyone in <strong>the</strong><br />

debate has acknowledged. There is no "cliff" currently facing <strong>the</strong> budget<br />

or <strong>the</strong> economy.<br />

If no deal is reached this year, <strong>the</strong>n on 1 January, daily tax<br />

withholdings will rise by an average <strong>of</strong> about $4 per person. Any money<br />

actually deducted from pay checks will be refunded if a deal is<br />

subsequently reached that returns tax rates to 2012 levels. Government<br />

spending probably won't change at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new year, since<br />

President Obama has considerable discretion over <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> spending.<br />

No one can think that this modest increase in tax withholdings would<br />

plunge <strong>the</strong> economy into a recession, but <strong>the</strong> Wall Street types seeking to<br />

dismantle social security and Medicare have used <strong>the</strong>ir enormous wealth<br />

and allies in <strong>the</strong> media to generate this kind <strong>of</strong> fear-mongering across <strong>the</strong><br />

country.<br />

One way in which <strong>the</strong>y have pushed <strong>the</strong>ir agenda has been in<br />

misrepresenting projections from <strong>the</strong> Congressional Budget Office (CBO).<br />

The CBO's projections show that if higher tax rates and lower spending<br />

are left in place for <strong>the</strong> whole year, <strong>the</strong>n it will substantially slow growth<br />

and push <strong>the</strong> economy into a recession. However, <strong>the</strong>se projections


explicitly assume that we go a whole year without reaching a deal. They<br />

say nothing about what happens if <strong>the</strong> government cuts a deal by <strong>the</strong><br />

second or third week in January. Even a Washington Post editor should be<br />

sharp enough to understand this distinction; none<strong>the</strong>less, many stories<br />

have implied that <strong>the</strong> recession projections apply to missing <strong>the</strong> 1 January<br />

deadline.<br />

Wall Street types have also pushed this idea that <strong>the</strong> markets are<br />

demanding for programs like social security and Medicare be cut. This<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> assertion, which is treated as a fundamental truth by <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington insider crowd, has <strong>the</strong> wonderful feature <strong>of</strong> escaping<br />

contradiction. Of course, none <strong>of</strong> us knows exactly what will trouble <strong>the</strong><br />

financial markets or by how much that trouble would hurt <strong>the</strong> economy.<br />

(In fact, even a sustained drop in <strong>the</strong> stock market has a limited effect on<br />

<strong>the</strong> economy, and short term fluctuations have almost no impact.) This<br />

means that when Wall Street, or <strong>the</strong>ir designated mouthpieces, make<br />

authoritative-sounding claims that <strong>the</strong> markets will be upset if we don't cut<br />

social security or Medicare as part <strong>of</strong> a budget deal, <strong>the</strong>re is no direct way<br />

to refute <strong>the</strong>m. After all, it is possible that <strong>the</strong>y might be right.<br />

If economic reporters did <strong>the</strong>ir job, though, <strong>the</strong>y would be looking for<br />

evidence to support <strong>the</strong>se assertions about financial markets. They could<br />

start by looking at <strong>the</strong> track records <strong>of</strong> those issuing <strong>the</strong> warnings. If <strong>the</strong>y<br />

examined <strong>the</strong> track records <strong>of</strong> people at organizations like <strong>the</strong> Campaign to<br />

Fix <strong>the</strong> Debt, and o<strong>the</strong>r deficit hawks, <strong>the</strong>y would reveal to <strong>the</strong>ir audiences<br />

that <strong>the</strong>se "experts" have <strong>the</strong> distinction <strong>of</strong> being almost 100% wrong on<br />

just about all <strong>the</strong>ir economic predictions over <strong>the</strong> last five years.<br />

This crew has been predicting that large budget deficits would cause<br />

interest rates to skyrocket ever since President Obama's first round <strong>of</strong><br />

stimulus, almost four years ago. Many also predicted that inflation would<br />

explode. Yet, none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m warned us about <strong>the</strong> housing bubble: <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

too busy running around <strong>the</strong> country yelling about <strong>the</strong> budget deficits even<br />

when <strong>the</strong> deficits were small enough that <strong>the</strong> debt to GDP ratio was<br />

actually declining.<br />

In short, major national news outlets have adopted <strong>the</strong> agenda <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Wall Street elite that displays zero evidence <strong>of</strong> any understanding <strong>of</strong> what


drives <strong>the</strong> economy, wholesale. Their assertions that <strong>the</strong> markets will panic<br />

without a budget deal that cuts social security and Medicare have no<br />

apparent foundation in reality. It is just a threat that <strong>the</strong>y have concocted to<br />

advance <strong>the</strong>ir agenda. Now, that would make for a very good news story.<br />

Environment:<br />

Government and Industry Still Denying Science at Fukushima<br />

Deception Confirmed by UN<br />

by<br />

John LaForge<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Fukushima-1 reactor complex in Japan went into<br />

radioactive apoplexy on March 11, 2011, <strong>the</strong> Japanese government and <strong>the</strong><br />

Tokyo Electric Power Co. — like <strong>the</strong> Russians at Chernobyl before <strong>the</strong>m<br />

— began minimizing <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>of</strong> radiation and <strong>the</strong> known and potential<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> radiological disasters.<br />

The principle mouthpiece for this well-rehearsed minstrel show was<br />

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano who told <strong>the</strong> world that evening,<br />

“Let me repeat that <strong>the</strong>re is no radiation leak, nor will <strong>the</strong>re be a leak.”*<br />

Edano is now <strong>the</strong> Trade and Industry Minister and oversees federal<br />

cleanup and recovery efforts.<br />

Independent observers like Dr. Chris Busby, scientific secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> European Committee on Radiation Risk and a founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Low-<br />

Level Radiation Campaign in England, warned four days into <strong>the</strong> disaster:<br />

“Reassurances about radiation exposures issued by <strong>the</strong> Japanese<br />

government cannot be believed.” Likewise, physicist Nils Bøhmer, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Oslo-based environmental foundation Bellona, insists that throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> crisis Japan has been withholding information about radiation dangers.<br />

Even <strong>the</strong> New York Times reported Nov. 30 on “The gap between <strong>the</strong><br />

initial assurances given by company and government <strong>of</strong>ficials, and <strong>the</strong><br />

ultimate scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear disaster…”<br />

Deception confirmed by UN<br />

Now 20 months later, <strong>the</strong> United Nations Special Rapporteur on <strong>the</strong><br />

right to health has issued a draft report charging that Japan “has adopted


overly optimistic views <strong>of</strong> radiation risks and has conducted only limited<br />

health checks” among contaminated populations, <strong>the</strong> AP and CBC<br />

reported. According to Anand Grover, <strong>the</strong> UN investigator, “Japan hasn’t<br />

done enough to protect <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> residents and workers affected.”+<br />

Previous investigations found that monitoring data from <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

system that tracks plumes <strong>of</strong> radiation during disasters — called “Speedi,”<br />

for System for Prediction <strong>of</strong> Environmental Emergency Dose Information<br />

— was kept secret when it was needed most. News reports in August 2011<br />

said that <strong>the</strong> system forecast that Karino Elementary School in <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong><br />

Namie would be directly in <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation plume spewing from<br />

<strong>the</strong> smashed reactors. Yet <strong>the</strong> warning never reached decision-makers and<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> school nor <strong>the</strong> town was evacuated. Instead, <strong>the</strong>y became<br />

evacuation centers where families even cooked and ate meals outdoors.<br />

Bellona reports that documents obtained by <strong>the</strong> AP and <strong>the</strong> New York<br />

Times, its own interviews with key <strong>of</strong>ficials, and a review <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r newly<br />

released data and parliamentary transcripts show that “…Japan’s system to<br />

forecast radiation threats was working from <strong>the</strong> moment its nuclear crisis<br />

began on March 11, after an earthquake and tsunami pummeled <strong>the</strong><br />

Fukushima” reactor site.<br />

The UN’s Grover severely criticized <strong>the</strong> government’s commitment<br />

to health care for exposed workers and people in contaminated areas, and<br />

complained that its ongoing health checks are “too narrow in scope<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y are only intended to cover Fukushima’s two million people.”<br />

Surveys <strong>of</strong> health effects should extend to “all radiation-affected zones”<br />

Grover said, a vast area including much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> north-eastern half <strong>of</strong><br />

Honshu, Japan’s main island.<br />

But so far, only one-fourth <strong>of</strong> Fukushima’s population has been<br />

surveyed. Grover thinks it’s unwise to check only children for thyroid<br />

damage. Indeed, Dr. Helen Caldicott told Business Insider last summer<br />

that even when lesions are found on a child’s thyroid, <strong>the</strong>y aren’t being<br />

biopsied. The lesions “should all be biopsied,” Caldicott warned.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r minimizing <strong>the</strong> actual numbers <strong>of</strong> affected persons, thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> reactor site workers with short-term contracts “have no access to


permanent health checks,” Grover said, and Fukushima residents complain<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y have not been allowed access to <strong>the</strong>ir own health-check results.<br />

Last March, Human Rights Watch leveled <strong>the</strong> same charge.^ “We are<br />

really not seeing basic health services being <strong>of</strong>fered in an accessible way<br />

and we are not seeing accurate, consistent, non-contradictory information<br />

being disclosed to people on a regular basis” Jane Cohen, a researcher at<br />

<strong>the</strong> New York-based rights group, told Reuters. Of <strong>the</strong> 24,228 workers<br />

who risk radiation exposure at <strong>the</strong> reactor complex, only a mere 904 are<br />

eligible for free cancer screenings being provided by <strong>the</strong> government and<br />

Tepco, <strong>the</strong> daily Asahi Shimbun reported Nov. 22. The authorities have<br />

limited <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>the</strong> $600 checkups to workers who were exposed to over<br />

50 millisieverts between March 11 and mid-December 2011, but<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> workers are demanding that <strong>the</strong> time limit be abolished.<br />

Disinformation and denials confounded by science<br />

Official lullabies, denials and attempted cover-ups are desperate<br />

shields against <strong>the</strong> enormous economic and legal liability that would<br />

follow any acknowledgment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> depth and breadth <strong>of</strong> radiation’s likely<br />

effects. Tepco said Nov. 6 that it may need 11 trillion yen, or $137 billion,<br />

to cover its damages. Tokyo already set aside ¥9 trillion in July as part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> federal bailout and takeover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> utility. Minister Edano hinted last<br />

May that <strong>the</strong> government may cover some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> decontaminating<br />

certain limited areas. Comprehensive decontamination is not even being<br />

considered because, as <strong>the</strong> science ministry reported in Nov. 2011,<br />

radioactive fallout from <strong>the</strong> triple meltdowns was found in every one <strong>of</strong> its<br />

57 prefectures.#<br />

The journal Science reported this fall that 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fish caught <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> NE Japan are contaminated with radioactive cesium at levels<br />

well above what <strong>the</strong> government allows.** Author Ken Buesseler <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution concluded that <strong>the</strong>re is ei<strong>the</strong>r a<br />

source <strong>of</strong> cesium on <strong>the</strong> seafloor, or it is still being dumped into <strong>the</strong> ocean<br />

by Tepco.<br />

Referring to <strong>the</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> gallons <strong>of</strong> cooling water still being<br />

poured into <strong>the</strong> three destroyed reactors and <strong>the</strong>ir waste fuel pools,<br />

Buesseler told Radio Australia Nov. 20, “Some <strong>of</strong> that water is getting


ack into <strong>the</strong> ocean, ei<strong>the</strong>r actively being pumped out after some<br />

decontamination or through leaks in <strong>the</strong> building, so [Tepco’s] not able to<br />

contain all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water that <strong>the</strong>y use to cool.”<br />

The government and Tepco moved quickly to deny Science. The<br />

federal fisheries ministry claimed that cesium from Fukushima’s wrecked<br />

cooling systems — about 16,000-trillion becquerels, what Science called<br />

“by far <strong>the</strong> largest discharge <strong>of</strong> radioactivity into <strong>the</strong> ocean ever seen”— is<br />

“sinking into <strong>the</strong> seabed” and no longer entering <strong>the</strong> food chain. (A<br />

becquerel is one subatomic disintegration per second) Tepco<br />

representatives just said contaminated water was not leaking from any <strong>of</strong><br />

its wreckage.<br />

Oceanographer Kanda at Tokyo University told <strong>the</strong> journal Nature<br />

that his analysis indicates <strong>the</strong> site itself is leaking about 300 billion<br />

becquerels into <strong>the</strong> sea every month.<br />

John LaForge is on <strong>the</strong> staff <strong>of</strong> Nukewatch, a nuclear watchdog and<br />

environmental justice group in Wisc., and edits its Quarterly.<br />

Double Your Trouble With Nuclear Power<br />

Bad for Health, Bad for Business<br />

by<br />

Joseph Mangano, MPH MBA and Dr. Janette Sherman<br />

Industry leaders will have no problem closing nuclear reactors that<br />

don’t generate expected pr<strong>of</strong>its. Exelon, <strong>the</strong> Chicago-based company that<br />

owns 17 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 104 U.S. reactors, recently saw its stock price drop below<br />

$30 a share, <strong>the</strong> same level as mid-2003, and a whopping 70% below its<br />

peak <strong>of</strong> over $92 a share in mid-2008.<br />

The standard explanation for this reversal is cost. In particular,<br />

electricity from growing natural gas and wind sources costs less to<br />

produce than that from nuclear reactors. The famous 1954 promise by<br />

Atomic Energy Commission head Lewis Strauss that <strong>the</strong> atom would<br />

create energy “too cheap to meter” has failed miserably. But while cost is<br />

<strong>the</strong> reason why utilities will be closing reactors, most reports fail to look<br />

beneath <strong>the</strong> surface and understand WHY nukes are so expensive.


The answer is that nuclear power poses great danger to safety and<br />

health. This danger means that reactors must comply with numerous safety<br />

regulations; must be built with many safety features; and must be manned<br />

by a large and highly trained work force – each a high-ticket item. In<br />

addition, <strong>the</strong> fleet <strong>of</strong> 104 U.S. reactors in operation is aging – most over 30<br />

years old – requiring that corroding parts be replaced, pushing costs even<br />

higher.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r element in <strong>the</strong> high cost <strong>of</strong> nukes won’t be faced until <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are decommissioned (after closing). Decommissioning costs run hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> dollars per reactor. Utilities are forced by federal law to<br />

keep a large decommissioning fund while operating reactors, to prevent<br />

<strong>the</strong>m from simply closing reactors, not securing <strong>the</strong>m, and sticking<br />

taxpayers with <strong>the</strong> bill.<br />

Even with all <strong>the</strong>se extensive and expensive efforts to protect <strong>the</strong><br />

public, nukes still aren’t safe. The chance <strong>of</strong> a meltdown exists every day,<br />

from human error, natural disaster, or terrorist act. The disasters at<br />

Chernobyl in 1986 and at Fukushima last year remind us that catastrophic<br />

meltdowns that affect thousands to millions are a sobering reality. In<br />

addition to meltdowns, <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>of</strong> routine emissions from<br />

reactors and elevated cancer rates near reactors, demonstrated in many<br />

studies. Finally, <strong>the</strong> U. S. and o<strong>the</strong>r nations still have no long-term plans to<br />

store <strong>the</strong> massive amounts <strong>of</strong> hazardous nuclear waste.<br />

Dominion Nuclear recently announced that <strong>the</strong> Kewaunee reactor in<br />

Wisconsin will permanently shut down in <strong>the</strong> spring. This action is a<br />

milestone. Not only will this be <strong>the</strong> first U.S. reactor closed since 1998,<br />

but it will likely be followed by numerous o<strong>the</strong>r shutdowns. An October<br />

23 New York Times article was headlined “Reactors Face Mothballs.”<br />

Kewaunee’s closing also represents a turning point. For over a<br />

decade, nuclear leaders steadily proclaimed an era <strong>of</strong> a revival, after years<br />

<strong>of</strong> no growth. But <strong>the</strong> word “renaissance” has vanished, and nuclear power<br />

is now in full retreat.<br />

So which reactors will join Kewaunee and be <strong>the</strong> next to close?<br />

Nobody knows for sure, but <strong>the</strong>re are a number <strong>of</strong> reactors that are faring<br />

poorly, and are candidates for shutdown:


- Crystal River (Florida), closed for over three years, needs<br />

considerable funds to replace defective parts<br />

- San On<strong>of</strong>re (California, two reactors), closed for nearly one year<br />

due to faulty steam generators, will require millions to repair.<br />

- Oyster Creek (New Jersey), which must shut down by 2019, may<br />

close sooner according to Exelon executives who cite costs and market<br />

forces<br />

- Vermont Yankee (Vermont), up for sale (and like Kewaunee with no<br />

buyers), along with stiff opposition from local citizens and elected<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

- Clinton (Illinois), ano<strong>the</strong>r Exelon reactor, has been hit hard by<br />

cheaper alternatives<br />

- Indian Point (New York, two reactors), faced considerable citizen<br />

and political opposition ever since a plane hijacked by terrorists on 9/11<br />

flew directly over it on its way to <strong>the</strong> World Trade Center.<br />

This autumn has been <strong>the</strong> worst period for U.S. nuclear reactors in a<br />

long time. Hurricane Sandy caused six reactors to close temporarily, while<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs were shut to change fuel, and o<strong>the</strong>rs closed due to mechanical<br />

problems. From mid-October to late November, U.S. reactors operated at<br />

just 70-75% <strong>of</strong> capacity, down sharply from <strong>the</strong> 90% figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past<br />

decade.<br />

Shrinking nuclear power is even more pronounced overseas. In<br />

Japan, nearly two years after Fukushima, only 2 <strong>of</strong> 54 reactors are<br />

operating, and <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> Japanese are fiercely opposed to restarting<br />

any reactors. Soon after Fukushima, governments in Germany, Belgium,<br />

and Switzerland announced plans to phase out nuclear power, and<br />

Germany has already closed half a dozen reactors.<br />

The business troubles facing reactors are nothing new – historical<br />

construction costs far exceeded original estimates, and Wall Street<br />

executives stopped lending money for new reactors in <strong>the</strong> 1970s. Fewer<br />

reactors will mean reduced threats to health but also reduced costs –<br />

proving what’s good for <strong>the</strong> environment is also good for business.<br />

Joseph Mangano, MPH MBA, is an epidemiologist, and Executive<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Radiation and Public Health Project (www.radiation.org).


Janette Sherman, MD is an internist and toxicologist.<br />

(www.janettesherman.com).<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

09:42 AM EST on December 6th, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

Gov’t Promo: It’s less than a stomach x-ray <strong>of</strong> radiation per day, so<br />

please come visit Fukushima — Children can even go outside<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

08:59 AM EST on December 6th, 2012 | 3 comments<br />

Methane found just below surface in neighborhood near giant<br />

sinkhole — School bus will not enter area to pick up students still<br />

living <strong>the</strong>re<br />

09:18 PM EST on December 5th, 2012 | 21 comments<br />

Fukushima 3/11 Fallout Figures Released: Over 4,000,000 Bq/m2 in<br />

major city — Contamination did NOT come from much talked about<br />

Iodine-131 or Cesium-137<br />

04:43 PM EST on December 5th, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

Study finds wea<strong>the</strong>red BP oil is much more toxic than when it was<br />

fresh<br />

11:51 AM EST on December 5th, 2012 | 11 comments<br />

Reuters: Last 24 hours have ‘killed’ French nuclear -Analyst — “It<br />

looks really bad”<br />

10:47 AM EST on December 5th, 2012 | 19 comments<br />

Al Gore claims nuclear power will be used in future — “I think <strong>the</strong><br />

waste issue can probably be solved”


09:42 AM EST on December 5th, 2012 | 2 comments<br />

New drilling platform above BP’s Deepwater Horizon wellhead in<br />

Gulf — Many large oil slicks nearby (VIDEOS)<br />

08:28 AM EST on December 5th, 2012 | 15 comments<br />

Japan TV: More than 80% <strong>of</strong> homes are still contaminated with<br />

Fukushima fallout<br />

12:56 AM EST on December 5th, 2012 | 12 comments<br />

Former Gov’t Scientist: ‘Tar pavement’ is beneath sand along Gulf —<br />

“Like a paved highway” after hurricane<br />

10:33 PM EST on December 4th, 2012 | 21 comments<br />

New Study: BP using Corexit in Gulf made oil up to 50 times more<br />

toxic — Industry likes it so much, companies are stocking up for next<br />

disaster<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 6, 2012<br />

Fracking will drive oil boom, federal report says<br />

As oil regulators draft rules for hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” in<br />

California, a new federal report underscores <strong>the</strong> critical role <strong>the</strong><br />

controversial procedure will play in what energy authorities predict will be<br />

a national oil boom.<br />

Boulder fracking opponents demand county ban<br />

Passion turned to intimidation during public testimony at <strong>the</strong> Boulder<br />

County Commissioner meeting Tuesday night.


Opponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> Hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,’ made<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir voices heard as <strong>the</strong> county debates new regulations for <strong>the</strong> oil and gas<br />

industry.<br />

It will take more than Matt Damon to make fracking sexy<br />

In <strong>the</strong> hierarchy <strong>of</strong> sexy environmental issues, fracking ranks pretty<br />

low.<br />

The process by which natural gas is extracted from shale deposits<br />

miles below <strong>the</strong> surface has none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adorable pandas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> endangered<br />

species movement, no oil-covered birds and no picturesque glaciers<br />

disappearing before our very eyes.<br />

ALEC, CSG, ExxonMobil Fracking Fluid “Disclosure”<br />

Model Bill Failing By Design<br />

Last year, a hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) chemical fluid<br />

disclosure “model bill” was passed by both <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> State<br />

Governments (CSG) and <strong>the</strong> American Legislative Exchange Council<br />

(ALEC). It proceeded to pass in multiple states across <strong>the</strong> country soon<br />

<strong>the</strong>reafter, but as Bloomberg recently reported, <strong>the</strong> bill has been an abject<br />

failure with regards to “disclosure.”<br />

Ohio once again approving injection wells for fracking waste after<br />

earthquake scare<br />

Following a moratorium sparked by an earthquake, The Ohio<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources is once again approving permits for<br />

injection wells for fracking wastewater.<br />

Fracturing can cause small quakes, Oklahoma researcher says<br />

Hydraulic fracturing, not just wastewater injection wells, has likely<br />

caused small earthquakes in Oklahoma, a research scientist with <strong>the</strong> state<br />

said Wednesday. Austin Holland, speaking at <strong>the</strong> American Geophysical<br />

Union annual meeting in San Francisco, said his studies suggest that about<br />

2 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil and gas wells hydraulically fractured in that state in <strong>the</strong><br />

past 2 1/2 years were followed within 21 days by a quake within eight<br />

kilometers, or about five miles, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> well. While some likely were<br />

coincidental, not all were, concluded Holland, who is with <strong>the</strong> Oklahoma<br />

Geological Survey.<br />

Portage County: Fracking blamed for home damage


A homeowner says cracking walls and crumbling mortar are being<br />

caused by a nearby fracking well.<br />

Beckie Dean blames <strong>the</strong> “enormous” damage to her 11-year-old<br />

house on <strong>the</strong> drilling operation just across <strong>the</strong> street, about 1,000 feet<br />

away.<br />

Feds linking fracking, earthquakes<br />

Recent earthquakes in Colorado and elsewhere were induced by a<br />

drilling procedure to dispose <strong>of</strong> wastewater, federal geologists planned to<br />

argue in a report announced Wednesday.<br />

Researchers Find Surprises<br />

When Analyzing DNA From Fracking Site<br />

Researchers making a genetic analysis <strong>of</strong> microbes living at a<br />

fracking site have uncovered some surprises.<br />

The scientists reported that <strong>the</strong>y found very few genetic biomarkers<br />

for archaea, a domain <strong>of</strong> single-celled species found in high-salt<br />

environments and hot springs. Instead, <strong>the</strong>y found many more for species<br />

that derive from bacteria.<br />

Big Oil threatens Everglades with fracking<br />

Big oil and gas companies are pushing forward with plans to begin<br />

“fracking” in Florida on land just outside <strong>the</strong> Big Cypress National<br />

Preserve—<strong>the</strong> gateway to <strong>the</strong> Florida Everglades—just 45 miles west <strong>of</strong><br />

Miami. The Everglades are part <strong>of</strong> a water system <strong>of</strong> subtropical wetlands<br />

in Florida that extends throughout <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

Protect rare bird? Move by US has energy backers crying foul<br />

A move by U.S. authorities to consider placing a small grassland bird<br />

native to parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil and gas belt on <strong>the</strong> Endangered Species List has<br />

drawn <strong>the</strong> ire <strong>of</strong> some Western lawmakers.<br />

Fracking North Dakota<br />

In 1979, Brenda and Richard Jorgenson built a split level home in <strong>the</strong><br />

midst <strong>of</strong> a large ranch outside <strong>the</strong> tiny town <strong>of</strong> White Earth, North Dakota.<br />

Richard’s family is from <strong>the</strong> area—his grandfa<strong>the</strong>r started homesteading<br />

on <strong>the</strong> plains in 1915—and <strong>the</strong> couple’s affinity for <strong>the</strong> area runs deep.<br />

They love <strong>the</strong> land <strong>the</strong>y live on: <strong>the</strong> epic sky and seemingly endless<br />

grasses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prairie, <strong>the</strong> White Earth River meandering through a tree-


lined valley. For most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives <strong>the</strong> landscape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region has been<br />

dominated by agriculture—wheat, alfalfa, oats, canola, flax and corn. The<br />

Jorgensons always figured <strong>the</strong>y would leave <strong>the</strong> property to <strong>the</strong>ir three<br />

children to pursue <strong>the</strong> same good life <strong>the</strong>y have enjoyed.<br />

Shale Oil Boom in North Dakota is Impacting Native Americans<br />

Especially Hard<br />

In just five years North Dakota (Read our Winter cover story,<br />

“Boom!”) has gone from a quiet agricultural state to a rapidly<br />

industrializing energy powerhouse. By <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> 2012 North Dakota<br />

was producing about 660,000 barrels <strong>of</strong> oil a day, more than twice as<br />

much as just two years before. That number makes North Dakota <strong>the</strong><br />

second largest oil producing state in <strong>the</strong> United States, after Texas.<br />

Exxon Hates Your Children<br />

As Congress debates what actions to take to avoid <strong>the</strong> so-called<br />

“fiscal cliff” perhaps no programs are less worthy <strong>of</strong> government support<br />

than those which subsidize Big Oil, Gas and Coal.<br />

The New Threat to Organics<br />

Fracking <strong>the</strong> food supply is creating contamination problems, farmers<br />

and researchers suggest.<br />

Water Wars Pit Dakotas Against Barges for Missouri Flow<br />

The Missouri River has blessed and cursed Kevin Schmidt,<br />

alternately nourishing or overrunning his farmland. This year its water<br />

saved his cows, and it may do so again next year if a lack <strong>of</strong> rain dries out<br />

his soil.<br />

Water Fight: Drought, Farming, Fracking<br />

And The Midwest’s Tense Shipping Situation<br />

Politicians across <strong>the</strong> Midwest are continuing to press <strong>the</strong> President to<br />

declare a state <strong>of</strong> emergency on <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River to allow barge traffic<br />

to keep flowing.<br />

Fracking is <strong>the</strong> new gold rush<br />

Tim Karle, <strong>the</strong> park ranger at <strong>the</strong> Klondike Gold Rush National<br />

Historic Park, wonders whe<strong>the</strong>r today’s oil and gas boom in <strong>the</strong> Midwest<br />

will turn into yet ano<strong>the</strong>r American stampede for precious resources. And


he says this as someone who lived in Alaska four decades ago as his<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r worked on <strong>the</strong> oil pipeline.<br />

Imperial Oil preparing application for drilling in <strong>the</strong> Arctic<br />

Imperial Oil Ltd. is preparing an application to drill in <strong>the</strong> Canadian<br />

Arctic that stands to renew <strong>the</strong> debate about how <strong>the</strong> energy industry will<br />

tap high-latitude resources.<br />

New judge assigned to case against BP supervisors<br />

A new judge was assigned Wednesday to <strong>the</strong> case against two BP<br />

supervisors charged in <strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> 11 workers aboard <strong>the</strong> Deepwater<br />

Horizon drilling rig in 2010, after <strong>the</strong> previous judge disclosed his wife<br />

owns stock in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contractors.<br />

New judge assigned to hear case against BP supervisors in oil spill<br />

A new judge has been assigned to <strong>the</strong> case against two BP<br />

supervisors charged in <strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> 11 workers aboard <strong>the</strong> Deepwater<br />

Horizon drilling rig in 2010.<br />

Feds funnel millions into Gulf Coast<br />

<strong>Day</strong>s before a newly formed council focuses on long-term Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico cleanup, a report released to The Associated Press shows that one<br />

federal agency has committed more than a half-billion dollars to <strong>the</strong> region<br />

in <strong>the</strong> past two years, nearly one-fifth <strong>of</strong> it on projects directly linked to<br />

recovery from <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill.<br />

On Our Radar: Shell’s Oil-Spill Sea Trials<br />

A release <strong>of</strong> e-mails in response to a Freedom <strong>of</strong> Information Act<br />

request yields more details on a debacle involving <strong>the</strong> containment dome<br />

that Shell aimed to deploy in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> an oil spill in <strong>the</strong> Arctic.<br />

APNewsBreak: Federal report shows<br />

conservation agency spending millions on Gulf Coast recovery<br />

<strong>Day</strong>s before a newly formed council focuses on long-term Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico cleanup, a report released to The Associated Press shows that one<br />

federal agency has committed more than a half-billion dollars to <strong>the</strong> region<br />

in <strong>the</strong> past two years, nearly one-fifth <strong>of</strong> it on projects directly linked to<br />

recovery from <strong>the</strong> 2010 oil spill.<br />

Ecology, Army Corps investigate oil spill


The Washington state Department <strong>of</strong> Ecology and <strong>the</strong> Army Corps <strong>of</strong><br />

Engineers are investigating <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> an oil spill on <strong>the</strong> Snake River<br />

near Lower Granite Dam in sou<strong>the</strong>ast Washington.<br />

Louisiana Company Fined Over Sinkhole Tries to Resolve Problems<br />

The owners <strong>of</strong> a failed Louisiana brine storage cavern are doing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

best to comply with a state order to quickly resolve problems created by<br />

an eight-acre sinkhole in Assumption Parish spokesman Sonny Cranch<br />

said Sunday.<br />

Texas Brine: Sinkhole gas flow diminishing<br />

Vent wells burning <strong>of</strong>f gas trapped in an aquifer under homes and<br />

swamps in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Assumption Parish have removed slightly more than<br />

2.7 million cubic feet <strong>of</strong> gas since flaring began, parish <strong>of</strong>ficials said.<br />

Susan Rice’s Environmental Stances: Keystone XL And Climate<br />

Change In The Spotlight<br />

Susan Rice, rumored to be a top candidate to replace Hillary Clinton<br />

as secretary <strong>of</strong> state, has received mixed reviews from environmentalists.l<br />

Hundreds <strong>of</strong> Nebraskans speak out against Keystone XL pipeline<br />

For eight hours last night, Nebraskans at a public meeting in Albion<br />

shared <strong>the</strong>ir views on <strong>the</strong> proposed Keystone XL pipeline — most <strong>of</strong><br />

which were unfavorable.<br />

AP Exclusive: Japan scientists took utility money<br />

Influential Japanese scientists who help set national radiation<br />

exposure limits have for years had trips paid for by <strong>the</strong> country’s nuclear<br />

plant operators to attend overseas meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s top academic<br />

group on radiation safety.<br />

Carbon emissions up 3.9% amid reactor halt<br />

Japan’s greenhouse gas emissions for <strong>the</strong> year that ended March 31<br />

rose 3.9 percent from <strong>the</strong> year before on increased use <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels by<br />

power utilities after <strong>the</strong> Fukushima meltdowns effectively led to <strong>the</strong><br />

shutdown <strong>of</strong> all but two atomic reactors<br />

Nuclear scientists found to have accepted travel money from<br />

Japan’s utilities<br />

A handful <strong>of</strong> scientists in Japan who were tasked with setting <strong>the</strong><br />

country’s nuclear radiation exposure limits were found to have accepted


money for years from utility companies in order to cover travel expenses.<br />

While not paying for personal vacations, but ra<strong>the</strong>r overseas meetings on<br />

nuclear safety, <strong>the</strong> conflict <strong>of</strong> interest is more than enough to raise red<br />

flags over <strong>the</strong> future independence <strong>of</strong> Japan’s energy policy.<br />

Novato’s Green Swan promotes cellphone safety<br />

Lawyer invents application to remind users to keep device away from<br />

head and vital organs<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Class Warfare and Victories for <strong>the</strong> Everyday People<br />

Never be deceived that <strong>the</strong> rich will allow you to vote away<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir wealth.<br />

— Lucy Parsons<br />

In order to genuinely change this corrupt, rotten, political system, one<br />

must fight <strong>the</strong> system, not accommodate or acquiesce to it.<br />

It is a struggle based upon <strong>the</strong> needs and human rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many<br />

versus <strong>the</strong> insatiable greed and lust for power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few.<br />

The objective <strong>of</strong> this U.S. political system and its corporate-stream<br />

media is to manipulate, break your spirit, and wear you down. Only this<br />

way can those who actually own <strong>the</strong> system be <strong>the</strong> successful pr<strong>of</strong>iteers<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y are.<br />

The plain ordinary everyday Black, White, Brown, Red, and Yellow<br />

people <strong>of</strong> this nation are never genuinely told or truly heralded for <strong>the</strong>ir


political, economic, and social victories in <strong>the</strong> daily struggle to survive in<br />

this predatory capitalist system.<br />

The fact is that ordinary people in this nation and throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

world have made enormous collective strides on behalf <strong>of</strong> everyday<br />

people. The people <strong>of</strong> this nation are no exception in this regard. We are<br />

led to believe that this corrupt system is <strong>of</strong>, by, for and about us. It is not!<br />

It is about maintaining and perpetuating <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong>, for, and by <strong>the</strong><br />

wealthy elite.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most pr<strong>of</strong>ound writers who delineated <strong>the</strong><br />

accomplishments <strong>of</strong> we, <strong>the</strong> ordinary people, was Howard Zinn, in his<br />

book, A Peoples History <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States. The relatively tiny national<br />

and global wealthy elite will never, in <strong>the</strong>ir ‘educational’ institutions, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

corporate media, or <strong>the</strong>ir corporate-owned government(s), tell <strong>the</strong> truth<br />

about <strong>the</strong> sacrifices, struggle, and accomplishments made by ordinary<br />

people. They cannot afford to do this - for such truths would mentally and<br />

politically empower ordinary people - and such empowerment would<br />

threaten <strong>the</strong> status quo - <strong>the</strong>ir status quo.<br />

Perpetual wars, ‘racial’ disharmony, economic austerity, and<br />

deliberately manipulated ‘terrorism’ serve <strong>the</strong> interests and objectives <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> avaricious wealthy elite - not <strong>the</strong> teeming ordinary people <strong>of</strong> all colors.<br />

We must understand that both color and class are being insidiously<br />

and effectively used against us ordinary people. And this is being done to<br />

<strong>the</strong> overwhelming majority <strong>of</strong> people by <strong>the</strong> elite - and <strong>the</strong> aspirant elite <strong>of</strong><br />

all colors. Today, <strong>the</strong> New Plantation, in <strong>the</strong> de facto Patriot Act / NDAA /<br />

‘Kill List’ U.S. police-state - Plantation America - is all about pimping <strong>the</strong><br />

fears, hopes, dreams, and economic and political human rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vast<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> people.<br />

Sadly, many Black Americans have, for <strong>the</strong> moment, bought into <strong>the</strong><br />

bloody ‘manifest destiny’ myth <strong>of</strong> this nation - even as <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

economic, social, and political rights are being consistently decimated.<br />

The war mongering, insipid, and articulate Barack Obama house ‘Negro,’<br />

has served and continues to serve, his corporate Wall Street masters well -<br />

at <strong>the</strong> terrible expense <strong>of</strong> everyday people <strong>of</strong> all colors.


Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> ordinary people <strong>of</strong> all colors in this nation have <strong>the</strong><br />

capacity to rise up against this corporate-owned, rotten, hypocritical,<br />

unjust political system. It is a matter <strong>of</strong> consciousness and time. This<br />

struggle is about class warfare, not simply color. It is a struggle based<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> needs and human rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many versus <strong>the</strong> insatiable greed<br />

and lust for power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few.<br />

The corporate-stream media is, <strong>of</strong> course, essentially nothing more<br />

than <strong>the</strong> propaganda mouth-piece for <strong>the</strong> slimy elite. Once this fact is<br />

understood, recognized, and acted upon, <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporate-stream<br />

media (in all its wily forms) will be greatly diminished.<br />

Both color and class are being insidiously and effectively used<br />

against us ordinary people<br />

The fact is that throughout this nation, ordinary people, at great costs,<br />

are effectively resisting systemic home foreclosures, corporate hegemony,<br />

and systemic brutality. The corporate-stream media reports little or<br />

nothing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se valiant actions and victories on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people as<br />

such information is not in <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir corporate masters. The less<br />

this corporate-stream media reports, <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong> ordinary people should,<br />

must, and will organize and resist in this nation and throughout Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Earth.<br />

Only <strong>the</strong> persistent, determined, coordinated, and collective actions<br />

<strong>of</strong> everyday people, can and will be an important part <strong>of</strong> resisting and<br />

ultimately changing this corrupt and irretrievably rotten political system. It<br />

is time to shove this entire corrupt political system <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> so-called ‘fiscal<br />

cliff,’ and collectively create one that serves <strong>the</strong> needs, wants, and hopes<br />

<strong>of</strong> everyday people.<br />

We are winning victories, and every victory - large or small - belongs<br />

to <strong>the</strong> people, all <strong>the</strong> people! This struggle is a long and protracted one -<br />

and it must be intensified! All Power To The People - conscious,<br />

determined, and victorious people!<br />

Remember: Each one, reach one. Each one, teach one. Onward, <strong>the</strong>n,<br />

my sisters and bro<strong>the</strong>rs! Onward!<br />

BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member and Columnist,<br />

Larry Pinkney, is a veteran <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Pan<strong>the</strong>r Party, <strong>the</strong> former


Minister <strong>of</strong> Interior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> New Africa, a former political<br />

prisoner and <strong>the</strong> only American to have successfully self-authored his<br />

civil / political rights case to <strong>the</strong> United Nations under <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In connection with his political<br />

organizing activities in opposition to voter suppression, etc., Pinkney was<br />

interviewed in 1988 on <strong>the</strong> nationally televised PBS News Hour, formerly<br />

known as The MacNeil / Lehrer News Hour. For more about Larry<br />

Pinkney see <strong>the</strong> book, Saying No to Power: Autobiography <strong>of</strong> a 20th<br />

Century Activist and Thinker, by William Mandel [Introduction by<br />

Howard Zinn]. (Click here to read excerpts from <strong>the</strong> book.) Click here to<br />

view Larry’s interview <strong>of</strong> October 26, 2012. Click here to contact Mr.<br />

Pinkney.<br />

Racist Justice In The United States — Making The Victim The<br />

Criminal And The Criminals The Victims!<br />

Brandon Jackson Defends Himself Against White Mob,<br />

Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison<br />

Brandon Jackson was reportedly jumped by 7 or 8 white men in<br />

2006. One would think that <strong>the</strong> white men would’ve been charged with a<br />

crime, maybe even a hate crime, but actually <strong>the</strong> reverse happened. Six<br />

years after <strong>the</strong> fact, Jackson was sentenced to 12 years in prison for


attempted murder, aggravated assault, and possession <strong>of</strong> a weapon he<br />

reportedly used to defend himself against <strong>the</strong> mob.<br />

The fight began when Jackson was helping his employer move<br />

furniture when he noticed a rowdy group <strong>of</strong> intoxicated whites fighting<br />

across <strong>the</strong> street. He ran over to get a closer look, when one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

intoxicated fighters swung on Jackson.<br />

Jackson tried to run, but was chased by <strong>the</strong> aggressor, who was now<br />

accompanied by 7 to 8 o<strong>the</strong>r white men, who followed Brandon and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

reportedly began stomping and kicking him while yelling, “Kill <strong>the</strong><br />

n*gger!”<br />

Jackson <strong>the</strong>n pulled out a small three inch knife to protect himself,<br />

and once police arrived, <strong>the</strong> crowd was forced to disperse. Even though<br />

<strong>the</strong> police report described <strong>the</strong> fight as a “racial” incident, and Jackson<br />

was <strong>the</strong> only person hurt, Jackson was <strong>the</strong> only person charged with a<br />

crime.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> time Jackson went to trial in 2009, <strong>the</strong> charges had somehow<br />

increased to include attempted murder.<br />

Brandon’s lawyer provided a statement from a witness confirming<br />

that he hadn’t attacked <strong>the</strong> group <strong>of</strong> drunken white men, but prosecutors<br />

withheld that information from <strong>the</strong> defense team. Also withheld were<br />

toxicology reports which proved <strong>the</strong> white teens who attacked Jackson<br />

were intoxicated. Jackson was <strong>of</strong>fered a five year plea deal but refused<br />

because he says he is innocent.<br />

In Brandon’s trial, which was postponed until February <strong>of</strong> 2012, he<br />

was sentenced to twelve years in jail.<br />

In a recent interview with News One, Brandon’s mo<strong>the</strong>r says she<br />

hasn’t lost faith and won’t give up on freeing her son.


(Late Edition)<br />

December 4, 1969 — Nothing but a Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Lynching:<br />

The Assassination <strong>of</strong> Fred Hampton<br />

• Black Pan<strong>the</strong>r Party<br />

by<br />

G. Flint Taylor<br />

Observations <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attorneys who represented <strong>the</strong> families <strong>of</strong><br />

survivors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> murderous December 4, 1969 raid by <strong>the</strong> FBI and<br />

Chicago police on <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> Fred Hampton, Deputy Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Illinois chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Pan<strong>the</strong>r Party. Read more<br />

Labor:


Let’s Keep Our Eye on <strong>the</strong> Ball: No Cuts to Safety Net Programs!<br />

As <strong>the</strong> December 31, 2012 deadline fast approaches for decisions on<br />

what to do with trillions <strong>of</strong> dollars in federal programs set to expire on that<br />

date, speculation is rife as to whe<strong>the</strong>r a “Grand Bargain” will be struck.<br />

Politicians <strong>of</strong> both parties are posturing for position as headlines and<br />

pundits warn <strong>of</strong> “falling over <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff.” The debates between <strong>the</strong><br />

principal spokespersons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Democratic and Republican parties are<br />

going <strong>of</strong>f in many different directions, creating a maze <strong>of</strong> confusion and<br />

uncertainty.<br />

The fact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> matter is that much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hullabaloo is a sideshow to<br />

what is most at stake in <strong>the</strong> coming weeks. In <strong>the</strong> first place, under <strong>the</strong><br />

“sequestration” — which unless changed by Congress will take effect<br />

January 1, 2013 — <strong>the</strong>re will be an automatic across <strong>the</strong> board 10% cut in<br />

domestic programs, including education, food safety, child care, home<br />

heating, environment, and much more, as well as a 2% cut in payments to<br />

Medicare providers. This will be extremely damaging to hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

urgently needed human services programs. In addition, federal aid to <strong>the</strong><br />

states and cities will be sharply curtailed.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time, if cuts are enacted to Medicare, Medicaid and<br />

Social Security, this will jeopardize <strong>the</strong> health, welfare, and retirement<br />

security <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 90 million people who depend on <strong>the</strong>se programs for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

very existence.<br />

A special target <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit-cutters is Medicare, with <strong>the</strong> emphasis<br />

on extending <strong>the</strong> eligibility date for coverage. Polls show that 71% <strong>of</strong><br />

Democratic and 68% <strong>of</strong> Republican voters oppose any extension. Yet in a<br />

front page article in <strong>the</strong> December 1–2, 2012 Wall Street Journal titled<br />

“GOP Takes Aim at Entitlements,” Senate Minority Leader Mitch<br />

McConnell calls for such an extension, along with a number <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cuts.<br />

President Obama has in <strong>the</strong> past indicated a willingness to support<br />

legislation delaying <strong>the</strong> age for seniors to be eligible for Medicare<br />

coverage. In his “Grand Bargain” talks with Boehner in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong><br />

2011, he also proposed $700 billion in Medicare cuts and additional cuts<br />

to Medicaid.


There is plenty <strong>of</strong> money available to deal with <strong>the</strong> debt and deficit<br />

without resorting to Draconian cuts in safety net programs: for starters,<br />

increase taxes on <strong>the</strong> wealthy; levy <strong>the</strong> payroll tax on all forms <strong>of</strong> income,<br />

including dividends, interest, rental and capital gains; levy a tax on stock<br />

transactions; levy a special financial tax on <strong>the</strong> big banks, corporations and<br />

investment houses which received trillions in stimulus funds and are now<br />

sitting on $2.5 trillion in cash as a result, which <strong>the</strong>y’re not using to create<br />

jobs; eliminate <strong>the</strong> cap on Social Security earnings; slash <strong>the</strong> military/war<br />

budget; close corporate loopholes; and eliminate corporate welfare.<br />

Note: If <strong>the</strong> Bush tax cuts were continued for ano<strong>the</strong>r decade intact, it<br />

would mean $4.7 trillion more in deficits. So <strong>the</strong> big problem is on <strong>the</strong> tax<br />

side when it comes to <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff, not <strong>the</strong> spending side.<br />

We need to keep our eye on <strong>the</strong> ball and focus our energy and<br />

attention on <strong>the</strong> fight to preserve <strong>the</strong> safety net programs. For this reason,<br />

we in <strong>the</strong> Emergency Labor Network applaud <strong>the</strong> resolution adopted<br />

unanimously by <strong>the</strong> San Francisco Labor Council, AFL-CIO, on<br />

November 26, 2012, which we believe places <strong>the</strong> focus on what is most<br />

importantly at stake. Here is that resolution:<br />

No Grand Bargain: Protect Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid<br />

Whereas, <strong>the</strong> real national deficit was caused by wars, tax cuts for<br />

<strong>the</strong> richest, reckless financial speculation, and bank bailouts; and<br />

Whereas, both Democrats’ and Republicans’ proposals would cut<br />

Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and o<strong>the</strong>r vital safety net programs;<br />

and<br />

Whereas, <strong>the</strong> proposed program cuts would hit women, people <strong>of</strong><br />

color, and children hardest, <strong>the</strong> very populations that have most suffered<br />

unemployment, wage discrimination and stagnation, homelessness, food<br />

insecurity, and lack <strong>of</strong> medical care and education over <strong>the</strong> last 40 years <strong>of</strong><br />

wealth transfer to <strong>the</strong> top; and<br />

Whereas, focusing on <strong>the</strong> “middle class” hides <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong><br />

expanding poverty; and<br />

Whereas, even though Social Security has not contributed a cent to<br />

<strong>the</strong> deficit, and <strong>the</strong> Social Security Trust Fund is entirely solvent through<br />

2038, <strong>the</strong> “Grand Bargainers” have discussed lowering benefits by raising


<strong>the</strong> retirement age, changing <strong>the</strong> COLA formula using CPI, which<br />

increases at an even slower rate than <strong>the</strong> current inflation adjustment, and<br />

would cut benefits for current and future retirees affecting younger<br />

beneficiaries, veterans and women;<br />

Whereas, <strong>the</strong>re are 29 U.S. Senators, including Sen. Boxer but not<br />

Sen. Feinstein, who have signed a letter initiated by Sen. Bernie Sanders<br />

demanding no cuts to Social Security, explaining that Social Security<br />

cannot contribute to <strong>the</strong> deficit, and that it is fully funded by workers and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir employers; and<br />

Whereas, Democrats and Republicans have used <strong>the</strong> “Fiscal Cliff” as<br />

a guise <strong>of</strong> “shared sacrifice” when our real need is stable, well-paying jobs<br />

for <strong>the</strong> tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> un- or under-employed workers, and rebuilding<br />

<strong>the</strong> nation’s debilitated infrastructure, education, housing, and distorted<br />

medical system; and<br />

Whereas, health insurance corporations continually escalate health<br />

care costs and cause workers to carry more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost burden.<br />

Therefore, be it resolved, <strong>the</strong> San Francisco Labor Council endorse<br />

and support <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

No Cuts to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, or O<strong>the</strong>r Social<br />

Programs. No cuts in eligibility range, benefit amounts, or cost-<strong>of</strong>-living<br />

increases, no means testing <strong>of</strong> benefits, no out-<strong>of</strong>-pocket cost increases,<br />

and no cuts to providers. Scrap <strong>the</strong> cap on payroll taxes (FICA) and<br />

require those earning more than $110,100 to pay FICA on all <strong>the</strong>ir income.<br />

Make Corporations and <strong>the</strong> Rich Pay for What They Have<br />

Withheld for Decades. Restore <strong>the</strong> pre-Bush tax rates on <strong>the</strong> top 2%. No<br />

compromises such as eliminating classes <strong>of</strong> deductions or caps on total<br />

deductions that could ease <strong>the</strong> burden on <strong>the</strong> 2% and/or penalize low- and<br />

middle-income people. No decrease in corporate tax rates. More revenue<br />

through additional tax brackets on million- billionaires, tax investment and<br />

inheritance income as regular income.<br />

Be it fur<strong>the</strong>r resolved, that <strong>the</strong> San Francisco Labor Council<br />

circulates this resolution among union membership urging <strong>the</strong>m to support<br />

actions on this Resolution.


Be it finally resolved, that <strong>the</strong> San Francisco Labor Council send a<br />

letter to both Sen. Dianne Feinstein and Sen. Harry Reid based on this<br />

Resolution.<br />

Submitted by SFLC Executive Committee members Conny Ford<br />

(OPEIU Local 3), Maria Guillen (SEIU Local 1021) and Alan Benjamin<br />

(OPEIU Local 3) and adopted unanimously by <strong>the</strong> San Francisco Labor<br />

Council on November 26, 2012<br />

Respectfully, Tim Paulson, Executive Director San Francisco Labor<br />

Council Read More<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Morsi supporters clash with protesters<br />

outside presidential palace in Cairo<br />

Egyptian president's supporters accused <strong>of</strong> 'vicious' attack against<br />

those protesting over decrees and draft constitution<br />

The Guardian<br />

Photograph: Hassan Ammar/AP<br />

President Mohamed Morsi's supporters, many members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood,<br />

clash with protesters outside <strong>the</strong> presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt.<br />

Supporters and opponents <strong>of</strong> President Mohamed Morsi threw rocks<br />

and firebombs at each o<strong>the</strong>r during violent clashes outside <strong>the</strong> presidential<br />

palace in Cairo on Wednesday, as a new round <strong>of</strong> protests deepened<br />

Egypts political crisis.


Mohamed ElBaradei, a leading opposition advocate <strong>of</strong> reform,<br />

accused Morsi's supporters <strong>of</strong> a "vicious and deliberate" attack against<br />

peaceful demonstrators.<br />

"We hold President Morsi and his government completely responsible<br />

for <strong>the</strong> violence that is happening in Egypt today," he said. "A regime that<br />

is not able to protect its people and is siding with his own sect, [and] thugs<br />

is a regime that lost its legitimacy and is leading Egypt into violence and<br />

bloodshed."<br />

The opposition is demanding Morsi rescind decrees giving him near<br />

unrestricted powers and shelve a disputed draft constitution his Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood allies passed last week.<br />

The political crisis has divided Egypt. Islamists and an opposition<br />

made up <strong>of</strong> youth groups, liberal parties and large sectors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public<br />

have dug in <strong>the</strong>ir heels, signalling a protracted stand<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

The latest clashes began when thousands <strong>of</strong> Islamist supporters <strong>of</strong><br />

Morsi descended on <strong>the</strong> area around <strong>the</strong> palace where some 300 <strong>of</strong> his<br />

opponents were staging a sit-in. Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood chased <strong>the</strong><br />

protesters away from outside <strong>the</strong> main gate and tore down <strong>the</strong>ir tents. The<br />

protesters fled into side streets where <strong>the</strong>y chanted anti-Morsi slogans.<br />

After a lull in fighting, hundreds <strong>of</strong> young Morsi opponents arrived<br />

and began throwing firebombs at <strong>the</strong> president's backers, who responded<br />

with rocks.<br />

No casualties were immediately reported but witnesses said <strong>the</strong>y saw<br />

several bloodied protesters. Several opposition groups said <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

calling on <strong>the</strong>ir supporters to head to <strong>the</strong> palace.<br />

"I voted for Morsi to get rid <strong>of</strong> Hosni Mubarak. I now regret it,"<br />

Nadia el-Shafie yelled at Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood supporters from a side street. "God<br />

is greater than you. Don't think this power or authority will add anything<br />

to you. God made this revolution, not you."<br />

By nightfall, <strong>the</strong>re were about 10,000 Morsi supporters outside <strong>the</strong><br />

palace. They erected metal barricades to keep traffic <strong>of</strong>f a stretch <strong>of</strong> road<br />

that runs parallel to <strong>the</strong> palace in Heliopolis district. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

appeared to plan staging <strong>the</strong>ir own sit-in.


"May God protect Egypt and its president," read a banner hoisted on<br />

a truck. On top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vehicle was a man reciting verses from <strong>the</strong> Qu'ran<br />

via a loud speaker.<br />

"We came to support <strong>the</strong> president. We feel <strong>the</strong>re is a legitimacy that<br />

someone is trying to rob," said Rabi Mohammed, an engineer. "People are<br />

rejecting democratic principles using thuggery."<br />

At least 100,000 opposition supporters rallied outside <strong>the</strong> palace on<br />

Tuesday and smaller protests were staged by <strong>the</strong> opposition elsewhere in<br />

Cairo and across much <strong>of</strong> Egypt. It was <strong>the</strong> latest <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> mass<br />

protests against <strong>the</strong> president.<br />

Buoyed by <strong>the</strong> turnout on Tuesday, <strong>the</strong> mostly secular opposition held<br />

a series <strong>of</strong> meetings on Wednesday to decide on next steps in <strong>the</strong> stand<strong>of</strong>f<br />

that began 22 November over Morsi's presidential decrees. It escalated<br />

after his allies hurriedly pushed through a draft constitution.<br />

As well as more demonstrations, activists said opposition leaders<br />

were discussing whe<strong>the</strong>r to campaign for a "no" vote in a constitutional<br />

referendum scheduled for 15 December or to call for a boycott.<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood leaders have been calling on <strong>the</strong> opposition to enter a<br />

dialogue with Morsi. But <strong>the</strong> opposition says dialogue is pointless unless<br />

<strong>the</strong> president first rescinds his decrees and shelves <strong>the</strong> draft constitution.<br />

Mahmoud Mekki, Egypt's vice-president, called for dialogue between<br />

Morsi and <strong>the</strong> opposition to reach a "consensus" on <strong>the</strong> disputed articles <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> constitution and put <strong>the</strong>ir agreement in a document that would be<br />

discussed by <strong>the</strong> next parliament. He put <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> clauses in disputes<br />

at 15, out <strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 234, but said <strong>the</strong> referendum must go ahead.<br />

The draft constitution has been criticised for not protecting <strong>the</strong> rights<br />

<strong>of</strong> women and minority groups, and many journalists see it as restricting<br />

freedom <strong>of</strong> expression. Critics also say it empowers Islamic religious<br />

clerics by giving <strong>the</strong>m a say over legislation, while some articles were<br />

seen as tailored to get rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Islamists' enemies.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> referendum goes ahead next week and <strong>the</strong> draft constitution is<br />

adopted, elections for parliament's lower chamber will be held in February.


Health, Education, Science and Welfare:


Daily News Digest December 6, 2012<br />

Slavery Today<br />

Yes, we mean real slavery. People held against <strong>the</strong>ir will, forced to<br />

work and paid nothing.<br />

Sometimes <strong>the</strong> slave holder ‘pays’ a few grains <strong>of</strong> rice to keep <strong>the</strong><br />

slaves alive, or uses a bogus payment that <strong>the</strong> slave holder reclaims at <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> month. But <strong>the</strong> end result is what slavery is today and has<br />

always been—one person controlling ano<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>the</strong>n forcing <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

work.<br />

Through Free <strong>the</strong> Slaves’ research, first published in Kevin Bales’<br />

Disposable People, our conservative estimate is that <strong>the</strong>re are 27 million<br />

people in slavery today. This means that <strong>the</strong>re are more people in slavery<br />

today than at any o<strong>the</strong>r time in human history. Slavery has existed for<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> years, but changes in <strong>the</strong> world’s economy and societies over<br />

<strong>the</strong> past 50 years have enabled a resurgence <strong>of</strong> slavery.<br />

Three trends have contributed most to <strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong> modern-slavery.<br />

1. The first, a recent population explosion has tripled <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> people in <strong>the</strong> world, with most growth taking place<br />

in <strong>the</strong> developing world.


2. The second, rapid social and economic change, have displaced<br />

many to urban centers and <strong>the</strong>ir outskirts, where people have<br />

no ‘safety net’ and no job security.<br />

3. The third, government corruption around <strong>the</strong> world, allows<br />

slavery to go unpunished, even though it is illegal everywhere.<br />

In this way millions have become vulnerable to slave holders and<br />

human traffickers looking to pr<strong>of</strong>it through <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ft <strong>of</strong> people’s lives. This<br />

new slavery has two prime characteristics: slaves today are cheap and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are disposable.<br />

Cheap, Disposable People<br />

• An average slave in <strong>the</strong> American South in 1850 cost <strong>the</strong><br />

equivalent <strong>of</strong> $40,000 in today’s money; today a slave costs an<br />

average <strong>of</strong> $90.<br />

• In 1850 it was difficult to capture a slave and <strong>the</strong>n transport<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> US. Today, millions <strong>of</strong> economically and socially<br />

vulnerable people around <strong>the</strong> world are potential slaves.<br />

This “supply” makes slaves today cheaper than <strong>the</strong>y have ever been.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong>y are so cheap, slaves are today are not considered a major<br />

investment worth maintaining. If slaves get sick, are injured, outlive <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

usefulness, or become troublesome to <strong>the</strong> slaveholder, <strong>the</strong>y are dumped or<br />

killed. For most slave holders, actually legally ‘owning’ <strong>the</strong> slave is an<br />

inconvenience since <strong>the</strong>y already exert total control over <strong>the</strong> individuals<br />

labor and pr<strong>of</strong>its. Who needs a legal document that could at some point be<br />

used against <strong>the</strong> slave holder? Today <strong>the</strong> slave holder cares more about<br />

<strong>the</strong>se high pr<strong>of</strong>its than whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> holder and slave are <strong>of</strong> different ethnic<br />

backgrounds; in New Slavery, pr<strong>of</strong>it trumps skin color. Finally, new<br />

slavery is directly connected to <strong>the</strong> global economy. As in <strong>the</strong> past, most<br />

slaves are forced to work in agriculture, mining, and prostitution. From<br />

<strong>the</strong>se sectors, <strong>the</strong>ir exploited labor flows into <strong>the</strong> global economy, and into<br />

our lives.<br />

How does slavery affect us?<br />

• Since slavery feeds directly into <strong>the</strong> global economy, it makes<br />

sense that we would be concerned by <strong>the</strong> ways in which slavery<br />

flows into our homes through <strong>the</strong> products we buy and <strong>the</strong>


investments we make. Slaves harvest cocoa in <strong>the</strong> Ivory Coast,<br />

make charcoal used to produce steel in Brazil, weave carpets in<br />

India—<strong>the</strong> list goes on. These products reach our stores and our<br />

homes. Click here to learn about what businesses and consumers<br />

can do to fight slavery in our products and investments.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong>re may be people held in slavery in your community.<br />

Slavery happens in nearly every country in <strong>the</strong> world, and <strong>the</strong> US and<br />

Europe are not immune. Research that Free <strong>the</strong> Slaves conducted with <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> California, Berkeley found documented cases <strong>of</strong> slavery and<br />

human trafficking in more than 90 cities across <strong>the</strong> United States. To learn<br />

about <strong>the</strong> warning signs <strong>of</strong> slavery and what you can do to combat slavery<br />

in your community, click here.<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Willie Sutton, a famous bank robber, when asked why<br />

he robbed banks replied, "Because that's where <strong>the</strong> money<br />

is." This is also <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> answer to why <strong>the</strong> rich should be<br />

taxed.<br />

— Doc Charly Walton<br />

<strong>Image</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


Now that <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Education and Rahm Emanuel have<br />

gotten <strong>the</strong> Illinois Legislature to delay <strong>the</strong> announcement <strong>of</strong> school<br />

closings, we know we have a fight on our hands.We should expect that<br />

CPS will close up to 150 schools and announce <strong>the</strong>m by March 31,<br />

2013.<br />

Join hundreds <strong>of</strong> parents, students and community members who<br />

want to help us FIGHT FOR OUR STUDENTS AND OUR<br />

SCHOOLS!<br />

Let’s make it happen…<br />

TOGETHER<br />

Education Summit<br />

Saturday December 8<br />

10:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m.<br />

Marshall High School<br />

3250 West Adams St.<br />

Click here to register<br />

FEATURING WORKSHOPS ON:<br />

• Sustainable School Transformation<br />

• Charter Schools: Myth vs. Reality<br />

• Student Organizing<br />

• Appropriate Student Assessment vs. Test Factories<br />

• Whose Schools? Our Schools!<br />

• Fighting for an Elected School Board<br />

• Decision-making on <strong>the</strong> Ground<br />

• Streng<strong>the</strong>ning & Empowering LSCs<br />

• Educating <strong>the</strong> Whole Child<br />

• Wrap-around Services


IN COLLABORATION WITH:<br />

Action NOW ● Albany Park Neighborhood Council ● Chicago<br />

Teachers Solidarity Campaign ● Grassroots Collaborative ● KOCO ●<br />

Chicago PEACE ● Parents 4 Teachers ● People for Community<br />

Recovery ● Pilsen Alliance ● PACE ● SOUL ● Stand Up Chicago ●<br />

STOP ● Teachers for Social Justice<br />

Click here to register<br />

Education Summit<br />

Investigation <strong>of</strong> slave labour at new US embassy in Iraq<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

The prison biz — The new slavery<br />

The prison biz. It's bigger than you think and <strong>the</strong> product is slave<br />

labor - in <strong>the</strong> US. Pr<strong>of</strong>its and pay<strong>of</strong>fs for everybody.<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.:<br />

The Just Actions <strong>of</strong> a ‘Fan <strong>of</strong> Sunshine’<br />

Manning Up<br />

by<br />

Randall Amster<br />

Whatever one’s views about his alleged actions, you would need a<br />

pretty hard shell not to be moved by <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Bradley Manning. Hero to<br />

some, traitor to o<strong>the</strong>rs, this diminutive soldier has endured an<br />

unprecedented level <strong>of</strong> mistreatment, languishing in a largely<br />

incommunicado pretrial state for more than two years and facing repeated<br />

episodes <strong>of</strong> humiliation and degradation. Compounding this case is<br />

Manning’s status as a gay solider, for which he had experienced<br />

repercussions well before gaining international notoriety as a purported


Wikileaks source for some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whistleblowing site’s most damning<br />

allegations about governmental and military machinations around <strong>the</strong><br />

world.<br />

Being accused <strong>of</strong> revealing <strong>the</strong> “emperor’s new clo<strong>the</strong>s” is likely to<br />

land one in hot water, but Manning’s treatment has crossed all bounds <strong>of</strong><br />

fairness, decency, and legality. Having one’s life stripped down (literally)<br />

to its most basic functions, being confined in a space barely <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> a<br />

standard bathroom, having to formally ask even for toilet paper while<br />

standing at attention, and getting access to <strong>the</strong> outdoors for only 20<br />

minutes per day is <strong>the</strong> sort <strong>of</strong> thing that could drive anyone mad. The fact<br />

that <strong>the</strong> military has justified <strong>the</strong> conditions <strong>of</strong> Manning’s confinement by<br />

asserting that he was a suicide risk is a specious argument; being in such a<br />

state can cause one to seek any way out, and putting all options on <strong>the</strong><br />

table is more a sign <strong>of</strong> sanity than <strong>the</strong> opposite.<br />

We can speculate how any <strong>of</strong> us would hold up in similar<br />

circumstances, which hopefully we’ll never have to find out. But <strong>the</strong> art<br />

and science <strong>of</strong> breaking down <strong>the</strong> human spirit is quite well-developed by<br />

now, and <strong>the</strong> harshness <strong>of</strong> Manning’s confinement is likely intended as a<br />

warning and deterrent to anyone else even contemplating blowing <strong>the</strong><br />

whistle on <strong>the</strong> architects <strong>of</strong> empire. It is thus all <strong>the</strong> more important and<br />

impressive that Manning has endured this brutal captivity — doing so<br />

through methods like dancing in his cell, “working out” with imaginary<br />

weights, and making faces at himself in <strong>the</strong> small mirror on <strong>the</strong> wall.<br />

Indeed, as Michael Ratner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for Constitutional Rights<br />

observed upon attending <strong>the</strong> recent hearing on Manning’s confinement, <strong>the</strong><br />

testimony Manning gave showed him to be “dignified, articulate, smart<br />

and self-aware…. His incredible sincerity and strength was visible to all.<br />

We are lucky to have people with <strong>the</strong> courage <strong>of</strong> Bradley Manning.”<br />

Where Manning found this resolve will likely be a subject for<br />

biographers someday, but early signs indicate that <strong>the</strong> military itself may<br />

have ironically contributed to it. From his first days as a soldier, Manning<br />

seemed to be ill-suited for <strong>the</strong> role, at least in <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> his<br />

colleagues. In an interview with The Guardian, an anonymous soldier who<br />

served with Manning recalls <strong>the</strong> situation: “The kid was barely 5ft — he


was a runt. And by military standards and compared with everyone who<br />

was around <strong>the</strong>re — he was a runt. By military standards, ‘he’s a runt so<br />

pick on him’, or ‘he’s crazy — pick on him’, or ‘he’s a faggot — pick on<br />

him.’ The guy took it from every side. He couldn’t please anyone. And he<br />

tried. He really did…. A lot <strong>of</strong> people let him down. He is not <strong>the</strong> first one<br />

<strong>the</strong>y let down and he is not <strong>the</strong> last one.” If we subscribe to <strong>the</strong> school <strong>of</strong><br />

thought that says our scars make us stronger, <strong>the</strong>n Manning’s early duress<br />

may have steeled him for what would come later.<br />

In ano<strong>the</strong>r irony, Manning’s first post after basic training was at Fort<br />

Huachuca in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona, where human rights activists would ga<strong>the</strong>r<br />

annually to demonstrate against <strong>the</strong> base’s claim to fame as being <strong>the</strong><br />

headquarters <strong>of</strong> U.S. Army military intelligence and <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong><br />

“torture manuals” for <strong>the</strong> War on Terror were developed. The nonviolent<br />

protests <strong>the</strong>re specifically addressed cruel treatment <strong>of</strong> detainees: “We<br />

practice nonviolence at Ft. Huachuca to call for civilian, human-rights<br />

centered oversight <strong>of</strong> all interrogation training and practice, which must<br />

include absolute prohibition <strong>of</strong> cruel treatment and command<br />

responsibility for any violation <strong>of</strong> this prohibition.” In fact, <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />

nonviolent praxis is replete with examples <strong>of</strong> people enduring suffering for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir principles. Gandhi referred to this as tapasya, meaning “austere<br />

devotion” and <strong>of</strong>ten implemented as a willingness to suffer for one’s<br />

beliefs ra<strong>the</strong>r than inflict suffering on ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> annals <strong>of</strong> nonviolence, Thoreau’s famed essay “Civil<br />

Disobedience” stands out as a testament to <strong>the</strong> principled endurance <strong>of</strong><br />

unjust confinement: “Under a government which imprisons any unjustly,<br />

<strong>the</strong> true place for a just man is also a prison.” In his equally celebrated<br />

“Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King, Jr. extols <strong>the</strong> virtues<br />

<strong>of</strong> myriad activists for justice “willingly going to jail for conscience’<br />

sake.” Perhaps Manning, implicitly if not outright, was aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

essence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se teachings when he made <strong>the</strong> alleged decision to transgress<br />

<strong>the</strong> hegemon by revealing its secrets. If so he would be in good company,<br />

as validated by <strong>the</strong> “198 methods <strong>of</strong> nonviolent action” developed by<br />

Gene Sharp and <strong>the</strong> Albert Einstein Institution and <strong>the</strong>ir inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

“disclosing identities <strong>of</strong> secret agents” among <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> tactics — which


we can extrapolate to include disclosing damning evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sort that<br />

Manning is said to have given to Wikileaks.<br />

Manning may be guilty <strong>of</strong> revealing state secrets, but that action pales<br />

before <strong>the</strong> state’s guilt in perpetrating atrocities and committing <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

secrecy in <strong>the</strong> first place. In a recent accounting <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong>se revelations<br />

demonstrate, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange catalogues <strong>the</strong>ir import:<br />

“The material that Bradley Manning is alleged to have leaked has<br />

highlighted astonishing examples <strong>of</strong> U.S. subversion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> democratic<br />

process around <strong>the</strong> world, systematic evasion <strong>of</strong> accountability for<br />

atrocities and killings, and many o<strong>the</strong>r abuses…. <strong>the</strong> cables show that<br />

torture and killing are not isolated events, but <strong>the</strong> violent manifestations <strong>of</strong><br />

an aggressive policy <strong>of</strong> coercion used by <strong>the</strong> United States in <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong><br />

its strategic commercial and political goals around <strong>the</strong> world.”<br />

The implications <strong>of</strong> this are wide-ranging and eminently clear:<br />

whatever privileges <strong>of</strong> democratic governance and material comfort we<br />

enjoy here in <strong>the</strong> U.S. (and in o<strong>the</strong>r privileged nations), <strong>the</strong>y are provided<br />

at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> innumerable underprivileged o<strong>the</strong>rs’ democracy and<br />

comfort. Perhaps some are content with this bargain, and <strong>the</strong>y will<br />

accordingly construct Manning as a traitor. Many o<strong>the</strong>rs, however, grasp<br />

more deeply that such an inherently unequal system is untenable and<br />

unjust. Eventually, it entraps even those nominally “privileged” within its<br />

confines, turning us all into captives <strong>of</strong> a sort as <strong>the</strong> tentacles <strong>of</strong> inequality<br />

and injustice expand <strong>the</strong>ir network. Again, Assange, from a recent<br />

interview with Democracy Now! in which he considers <strong>the</strong> digital-age<br />

implications:<br />

“I think this tension between power and knowledge is extremely<br />

important. So, we’ve all heard <strong>the</strong> saying that knowledge is power. Well,<br />

it’s true. And <strong>the</strong> mass surveillance and mass interception that is occurring<br />

to all <strong>of</strong> us now who use <strong>the</strong> internet is also a mass transfer <strong>of</strong> power from<br />

individuals into extremely sophisticated state and private intelligence<br />

organizations and <strong>the</strong>ir cronies. Now, if that is to be resisted, we must have<br />

a transfer <strong>of</strong> information that is going <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way.”<br />

In getting to hear directly from Manning for <strong>the</strong> first time, we not<br />

only learn more about his story and personal qualities, but also come to


understand <strong>the</strong> deeper connections between this small man and <strong>the</strong> big<br />

questions raised by his alleged actions. Intriguingly, Manning’s testimony<br />

itself alludes to <strong>the</strong> basic issues <strong>of</strong> transparency that determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

balance <strong>of</strong> power will be struck in favor <strong>of</strong> “<strong>the</strong> people” or <strong>the</strong> entrenched<br />

“powers that be” in <strong>the</strong> days ahead. As reported in The Guardian, in his<br />

landmark pretrial testimony Manning reflected on <strong>the</strong> deprivation <strong>of</strong><br />

natural light during his excessive period <strong>of</strong> confinement. “I’m a fan <strong>of</strong><br />

sunshine,” he stated. If we care at all about <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> justice in our<br />

world, Bradley Manning’s fortitude should render us all devotees <strong>of</strong><br />

sunshine…<br />

Randall Amster, J.D., Ph.D., is <strong>the</strong> Graduate Chair <strong>of</strong> Humanities at<br />

Prescott College. He serves as Executive Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Peace and Justice<br />

Studies Association, and is <strong>the</strong> publisher and editor <strong>of</strong> New Clear Vision.<br />

Among his recent books are Anarchism Today (Praeger, 2012) and Lost in<br />

Space: The Criminalization, Globalization, and Urban Ecology <strong>of</strong><br />

Homelessness (LFB Scholarly, 2008).<br />

Kill This Entitlement Program: The 6% Risk-Free Dividend <strong>the</strong> Fed<br />

Has Been Paying Wall Street Banks For Almost a Century<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens<br />

Federal Reserve Building in Washington, D.C.<br />

On December 23 <strong>of</strong> this year, <strong>the</strong> Federal Reserve will be 99 years<br />

old. And throughout that 99 years, regardless <strong>of</strong> boom, bust, recession or<br />

Great Depression, <strong>the</strong> biggest Wall Street banks have been enjoying a 6


percent, risk-free return on <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>the</strong>y hold at <strong>the</strong> Fed in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong><br />

dividends.<br />

Have you looked at your checking or money market bank statement<br />

lately from JPMorgan Chase or Citibank? How about <strong>the</strong> statement<br />

showing <strong>the</strong> interest you’re earning on your mortgage escrow account with<br />

<strong>the</strong> big banks? While <strong>the</strong> country suffers through <strong>the</strong> lingering effects <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Great Recession caused by <strong>the</strong> biggest Wall Street banks, <strong>the</strong> public<br />

typically receives less than 1 percent on <strong>the</strong>ir deposits at <strong>the</strong> big banks,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> government has legislated a permanent, risk-free 6 percent<br />

guarantee to <strong>the</strong> Wall Street banks for <strong>the</strong>ir capital on deposit at <strong>the</strong> Fed.<br />

Now that’s an entitlement program that needs to die!<br />

The Fed requires that its member banks subscribe to “stock” in an<br />

amount equal to 6 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir capital and surplus. The banks have<br />

to post half that amount with <strong>the</strong> Fed upon becoming a member; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

half is subject to call by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Governors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Reserve in<br />

Washington, D.C. The deposited capital entitles <strong>the</strong> bank to a<br />

corresponding share <strong>of</strong> “stock” in <strong>the</strong> regional Fed. The stock is not like<br />

regular common stock: it can’t be traded, sold, pledged as collateral, gifted<br />

to family members, shorted, or aggregated to effect a takeover. It’s this<br />

“stock” that’s receiving <strong>the</strong> risk-free 6 percent dividend from <strong>the</strong> Fed.<br />

This corporate welfare program gets even better: if <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>of</strong><br />

stock were acquired prior to March 28, 1942, <strong>the</strong> 6 percent risk-free<br />

dividend is tax exempt and <strong>the</strong> bank doesn’t have to pay corporate taxes<br />

on it. Read More<br />

A Double Standard <strong>of</strong> Justice: The War Crimes <strong>of</strong> a Sergeant,<br />

<strong>the</strong> War Crimes <strong>of</strong> a Nation<br />

by<br />

Tom McNamara<br />

Whatever grievances a nation may have, however<br />

objectionable it finds <strong>the</strong> status quo, aggressive warfare is an<br />

illegal means for settling those grievances or for altering<br />

those conditions<br />

— Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson,


<strong>the</strong> American prosecutor at <strong>the</strong> Nuremberg trials, in his<br />

opening statement to <strong>the</strong> tribunal<br />

It is alleged that on <strong>the</strong> evening <strong>of</strong> March 10-11, 2012, US Army<br />

Staff Sgt. Robert Bales left his base in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan,<br />

fully armed and loaded, and murdered 16 civilians in a nearby village. At a<br />

pretrial hearing, <strong>the</strong> prosecution stated that Sgt. Bales went from house to<br />

house, firing his weapon with intent to kill. Children were shot through <strong>the</strong><br />

thighs or in <strong>the</strong> head. At one point during <strong>the</strong> massacre 11 bodies, mostly<br />

women and children, were “put in a pile and put on fire.” The prosecutor<br />

said that <strong>the</strong> carnage was so violent that when Sgt. Bales finally returned<br />

to base, <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong> his victims had seeped all <strong>the</strong> way through his<br />

uniform and down to his underwear.<br />

Witnesses from <strong>the</strong> camp reported that Sgt. Bales, a decorated<br />

veteran <strong>of</strong> four combat tours in Afghanistan and Iraq, had been upset over<br />

an incident that occurred 2 days earlier, when an improvised explosive<br />

device (IED) exploded, resulting in one US soldier losing <strong>the</strong> lower part <strong>of</strong><br />

a leg.<br />

The murder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local Afghans is <strong>the</strong> worst case <strong>of</strong> civilian<br />

slaughter to be blamed on a single U.S. soldier since <strong>the</strong> Vietnam War. For<br />

this hideous and blatant war crime, <strong>the</strong> prosecution is asking for <strong>the</strong> death<br />

penalty.<br />

A key component <strong>of</strong> US strategy in <strong>the</strong> Afghanistan / Pakistan<br />

<strong>the</strong>atre, or “AfPak” as <strong>the</strong> area is commonly known, is drones. The<br />

Pentagon has about 7,000 at its disposal, with not all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m being for<br />

attack purposes. For several years now, a sustained targeted drone<br />

campaign has been carried out in an effort to weaken <strong>the</strong> “insurgents” (i.e.<br />

local Afghan resistance). It has been estimated that over <strong>the</strong> past decade<br />

somewhere between 1,800 to 3,100 people have been killed in <strong>the</strong> region<br />

by US drone strikes. And while <strong>the</strong> US government would argue that <strong>the</strong><br />

vast majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se people were militant combatants, some estimates<br />

show that for every “insurgent” killed, 10 civilians were also killed.<br />

The US has taken <strong>the</strong> position that all <strong>of</strong> this is legal, with Attorney-<br />

General Eric Holder arguing that <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> “technologically advanced<br />

weapons” (i.e. drones) is based on “adherence to <strong>the</strong> law.” But Article 2(4)


<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UN Charter should give us reason to pause. It expressly prohibits<br />

<strong>the</strong> threat or use <strong>of</strong> force by one state against ano<strong>the</strong>r. One argument that<br />

proponents for drone attacks use is that since <strong>the</strong> attacks are being carried<br />

out on militants and insurgents, and mostly in regions where <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong><br />

law has broken down, <strong>the</strong> phrase “state” doesn’t apply and <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

nullifies this section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Charter. But this argument is dubious at best. If<br />

it were Iran, China, or Russia engaging in this type <strong>of</strong> behavior closer to<br />

US shores, say in Central or South America, <strong>the</strong>re is no doubt that <strong>the</strong> US<br />

government would be in an uproar over <strong>the</strong> legality, and morality, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

use.<br />

Compounding all <strong>of</strong> this is <strong>the</strong> controversial policy known as “<strong>the</strong><br />

double tap.” This involves striking an initial target and <strong>the</strong>n following up,<br />

in quick succession, with repeated attacks on <strong>the</strong> same site as people arrive<br />

to give aid to <strong>the</strong> original victims. There are reports that innocent<br />

bystanders and non-combatants have been intentionally killed as a result.<br />

There are also reports that funerals have been deliberately hit by targeted<br />

drone strikes as well. In almost any o<strong>the</strong>r circumstances <strong>the</strong>se events<br />

would be recognized for what <strong>the</strong>y are. War crimes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest order.<br />

But somehow, for <strong>the</strong> US, <strong>the</strong>y only raise “contentious legal questions” to<br />

quote <strong>the</strong> New York Times.<br />

16 civilians (including 9 children) were murdered in cold blood in<br />

Afghanistan. For that, Sgt. Bales is facing <strong>the</strong> possible loss <strong>of</strong> his life.<br />

America’s drone policy alone has reportedly killed between 474 and 881<br />

civilians in <strong>the</strong> region, including 176 children. For this, no one is on trial.<br />

But to even talk <strong>of</strong> war crimes in Afghanistan is a farce. The whole<br />

war, in addition to being undeclared and unfunded, can be considered as a<br />

war crime. That is, if one chooses to respect <strong>the</strong> principles put forth at <strong>the</strong><br />

International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and <strong>the</strong> founding charter <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> UN. To talk about <strong>the</strong> individual atrocities committed by one lonely<br />

Sergeant (if that, indeed, is <strong>the</strong> case. 2 US soldiers are testifying for <strong>the</strong><br />

Government under immunity) while ignoring <strong>the</strong> war crimes committed<br />

by a Nation, screams <strong>of</strong> hypocrisy and a double standard <strong>of</strong> justice.<br />

After 11 years <strong>of</strong> fighting, <strong>the</strong> US has now been in Afghanistan<br />

longer than <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union. 2,000 soldiers have died in combat, with


over 17,000 wounded. The cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war is well over $1 trillion, and still<br />

counting. While combat operations are scheduled to cease by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

2014, NATO has stated that it is committed to maintaining a presence in<br />

Afghanistan well after that. The results will inevitably be more innocent<br />

deaths and more war crimes. Ano<strong>the</strong>r inevitability will most likely be that<br />

only front line soldiers will be held accountable for <strong>the</strong>ir actions, not <strong>the</strong><br />

senior military commanders and <strong>the</strong> leaders in Washington who should<br />

ultimately be held responsible for this senseless and bloody quagmire.<br />

When it comes to America’s war crimes it would appear that some<br />

get punished. Most, however, get ignored.<br />

Tom McNamara is an Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at <strong>the</strong> ESC Rennes School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Business, France, and a Visiting Lecturer at <strong>the</strong> French National<br />

Military Academy at Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan, France.<br />

‘America and Israel are in it toge<strong>the</strong>r,’<br />

Clinton declares– and nary a word about settlements<br />

by<br />

Philip Weiss<br />

At a time when Britain and France are considering withdrawing<br />

ambassadors from Israel over its latest settlement plans, Hillary Clinton<br />

addressed <strong>the</strong> Saban Center at <strong>the</strong> Brookings Institution Friday night and,<br />

declaring "America and Israel are in it toge<strong>the</strong>r," said nothing about<br />

settlements or occupation except when she three times praised Benjamin<br />

Netanyahu for a "settlement freeze."<br />

And in one pointed reference to a settlement, Gilo, Clinton bragged<br />

about visiting <strong>the</strong> colony.<br />

Seated at dinner next to Haim Saban, an ardent supporter <strong>of</strong> Israel<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Democratic Party, Clinton seemed to be relaunching her political<br />

career.


Haim Saban with Hillary Clinton.<br />

(Photo by Natasha Mozgovaya <strong>of</strong> Haaretz).<br />

She called Saban "a friend, a colleague, a mentor, an inspiration to so<br />

many <strong>of</strong> us here tonight" and from start to finish Clinton took Israel's side<br />

in <strong>the</strong> conflict. She accused Iran <strong>of</strong> fostering global terrorism "insinuating"<br />

itself into countries around <strong>the</strong> world, chastised Palestinians for not<br />

accepting Partition in 1947, and suggested that Palestinians should be<br />

content with a mini-state in Palestinian-controlled areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West Bank<br />

and not Gaza.<br />

Clinton gave shoutouts to John Kerry and Eric Schmidt <strong>of</strong> Google,<br />

and praised Israeli ambassador Michael Oren, Israeli Defense Minister<br />

Ehud Barak and Israel promoter David Makovsky, and took questions<br />

from (according to <strong>the</strong> transcript) an unbalanced roster, Makovsky, Israeli<br />

journalist Ilana <strong>Day</strong>an and settler activist Dani <strong>Day</strong>an.<br />

Here are some excerpts from her one-sided remarks:<br />

America and Israel are in it toge<strong>the</strong>r. This is a friendship that comes<br />

naturally to us. Americans honor Israel as a homeland dreamed <strong>of</strong> for<br />

generations and finally achieved by pioneering men and women in my<br />

lifetime. We share bedrock beliefs in freedom, equality, democracy, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> right to live without fear. What threatens Israel threatens America, and<br />

what streng<strong>the</strong>ns Israel streng<strong>the</strong>ns us...<br />

Our shared obsession with innovation is also bringing us closer<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r. Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt recently called Israel<br />

“<strong>the</strong> most important high tech center in <strong>the</strong> world, after <strong>the</strong> United States.”<br />

So it is no surprise that our diplomatic challenge is not only about a


dialogue <strong>of</strong> strategic and political interests, including not just our soldiers<br />

and our politicians, but increasingly including our techies and our venture<br />

capitalists and our entrepreneurs.<br />

She faults <strong>the</strong> Arab spring and praises rightwing Israeli Foreign<br />

Minister Avigdor Lieberman:<br />

And one <strong>of</strong> our problems is that when you think about who <strong>the</strong><br />

leaders are [in Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt], <strong>the</strong>re aren’t political parties that<br />

create a Tzipi Livni or an Ehud Olmert or Avigdor Lieberman.<br />

She blames <strong>the</strong> Iranians for a skein <strong>of</strong> terror and "hegemonic"<br />

ambitions:<br />

we know very well <strong>the</strong> Iranian regime already exports terrorism, not<br />

only to Israel’s doorstep, but across <strong>the</strong> world. If we had a map I could put<br />

up <strong>the</strong>re, I could show you what we track and plot on that map – <strong>the</strong><br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> terrorism – mostly, thankfully, plots foiled or unsuccessful.<br />

Unfortunately, as in Bulgaria, some that succeeded. But those plots, those<br />

activities <strong>of</strong> Iran directly and through <strong>the</strong>ir agents, stretches from Mexico<br />

to Thailand. We see Iran bringing repression to Syria. We see Iran<br />

brutalizing <strong>the</strong>ir own people. So a nuclear Iran is not simply a threat to<br />

Israel. It is a threat to all nations and risks opening <strong>the</strong> floodgates on<br />

nuclear proliferation around <strong>the</strong> world...<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir concerted efforts to undermine governments, to create havoc<br />

from Bahrain to Yemen and beyond, is equally troubling and dangerous.<br />

And so, we are constantly working with friends and allies to try to prevent<br />

that. And we see how Iran tries to insinuate itself into many societies with<br />

all kinds <strong>of</strong> promises, many <strong>of</strong> which are never fulfilled. I cannot tell you<br />

how many promises <strong>of</strong> infrastructure investment in Venezuela have been<br />

made without building an outhouse. It’s just a ridiculous record <strong>of</strong> promise<br />

with no follow-up. But <strong>the</strong>y keep doing it. They are relentless in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

desire to exercise influence and to build a very intimidating, even<br />

hegemonic, presence in <strong>the</strong> Gulf.<br />

She blames Palestinians for <strong>the</strong> Gaza conflict:<br />

Now, we have no illusions about those who launched <strong>the</strong> rockets.<br />

They had every intention <strong>of</strong> hiding behind civilians in Gaza and killing


civilians in Israel. And <strong>the</strong>y would have killed more <strong>of</strong> each if <strong>the</strong>y could<br />

have.<br />

Here are her only references to settlements, all praising Netanyahu<br />

and damning <strong>the</strong> Palestinians:<br />

But <strong>the</strong>re were moments <strong>of</strong> opportunity. And I will also say this.<br />

When Prime Minister Netanyahu agreed to a 10-month settlement freeze I<br />

flew to Jerusalem. ...And when Prime Minister Netanyahu agreed to a 10month<br />

settlement freeze, it wasn’t perfect. It didn’t cover East Jerusalem,<br />

but it covered much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contested area in <strong>the</strong> West Bank... And I stood<br />

on a stage with him at 11 o’clock – Israelis always meet late at night, I<br />

don’t understand it – (laughter) – but 11 o’clock at night, midnight, and I<br />

said it was unprecedented for any Israeli prime minister to have done that.<br />

I got so criticized. I got criticized from <strong>the</strong> right, <strong>the</strong> left, <strong>the</strong> center,<br />

Israeli, Jewish, Arab, Christian, you name it. Everybody criticized me. But<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact was it was a 10-month settlement freeze. And he was good to his<br />

word. And we couldn’t get <strong>the</strong> Palestinians into <strong>the</strong> conversation until <strong>the</strong><br />

tenth month.<br />

The usual demographic chatter, supporting Israeli discrimination<br />

against Palestinians:<br />

And without peace, <strong>the</strong> inexorable math <strong>of</strong> demographics will, one<br />

day, force Israelis to choose between preserving <strong>the</strong>ir democracy and<br />

remaining a Jewish homeland. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

12:15 PM EST on December 4th, 2012 | One comment


Japan TV broadcasts mutations in animals and plants after<br />

Fukushima — Scientist: “Very few insects, only 2 birds” (PHOTOS &<br />

VIDEO)<br />

11:24 AM EST on December 4th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Louisiana Sinkhole Footage: Almost 100% <strong>of</strong> people in neighborhood<br />

nearby have stayed — “I know <strong>of</strong> 3 homes that evacuated” (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 5, 2012<br />

Highlights from a Fracking Flyover<br />

For all that we do working on satellite and aerial images, it’s<br />

extremely refreshing to actually get a chance to go up in <strong>the</strong> air ourselves.<br />

Last month we had <strong>the</strong> opportunity when we were asked by <strong>the</strong><br />

Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) if we could put toge<strong>the</strong>r an aerial tour<br />

<strong>of</strong> active gas fields. Enabled by our partners at LightHawk, we arranged a<br />

flyover <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most heavily drilled regions in West Virginia—<br />

Wetzel County.<br />

Are Earthquakes and Fracking Wastewater Injection Wells Related?<br />

Two new papers tie a recent increase in significant earthquakes to<br />

reinjection <strong>of</strong> wastewater fluids from unconventional oil and gas drilling.<br />

The first study notes “significant earthquakes are increasingly occurring<br />

within <strong>the</strong> United States midcontinent.” In <strong>the</strong> specific case <strong>of</strong> Oklahoma,<br />

a Magnitude “5.7 earthquake and a prolific sequence <strong>of</strong> related events …<br />

were likely triggered by fluid injection.”<br />

Fracking in <strong>the</strong> U.K.: Britain Looks to Boost Shale Gas<br />

Could a European shale-gas revolution start in Britain? While efforts<br />

to drill gas from shale deposits have stalled on <strong>the</strong> Continent, <strong>the</strong> British<br />

government could soon give <strong>the</strong> go-ahead to drilling and provide tax<br />

breaks to encourage it.


Anti-fracking demonstrators disrupt, delay Boulder County oil and<br />

gas hearing<br />

Anti-fracking activists delayed <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boulder County<br />

commissioners’ Tuesday afternoon meeting on oil and gas regulations for<br />

nearly half an hour, chanting <strong>the</strong>ir opposition to that drilling technique and<br />

demanding <strong>the</strong> commissioners resign if <strong>the</strong>y won’t ban hydraulic<br />

fracturing in unincorporated Boulder County.<br />

Fracking: Coming Soon to a Campus Near You<br />

Fracking rigs reared <strong>the</strong>ir ugly heads at schools across <strong>the</strong> country,<br />

making <strong>the</strong> student-led push for universities and colleges to divest <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

endowments from <strong>the</strong> top 200 oil-and-gas companies tougher at some<br />

campuses.<br />

Federal scientists link fracking — waste disposal to earthquakes<br />

The increasingly common practice <strong>of</strong> disposing <strong>of</strong> oil and gas drilling<br />

wastewater by injecting it underground can trigger earthquakes, according<br />

to federal scientists who studied quakes since 1970 in Colorado and<br />

neighboring states.<br />

Race Is On to Clean Up Hydraulic Fracturing<br />

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has raised fears around <strong>the</strong> world<br />

that <strong>the</strong> procedure needed to coax shale oil and gas out <strong>of</strong> tightly packed<br />

rock could cause pollution damaging to human health.<br />

Petition <strong>the</strong> BLM to issue strong fracking rules<br />

EcoWatch, an online news service in partnership with <strong>the</strong><br />

Waterkeeper Alliance, has posted an online petition asking <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong><br />

Land Management (BLM) to issue strong rules for fracking under federal<br />

oil and gas leases, including leasing on both public and private land.<br />

Fracking Update: Protestors Cause Hullaballoo In West Village<br />

Last Saturday, hundreds <strong>of</strong> people ga<strong>the</strong>red on Hudson Street to<br />

protest <strong>the</strong> Spectra Pipeline construction slated to bring natural gas to <strong>the</strong><br />

West Village. The project, which is already under construction, has drawn<br />

ire from activists and environmentalists who argue that it’s unsafe and will<br />

bring fracked gas into Manhattan.<br />

Homeowners suing over Wis. gas pipeline spill


Homeowners sued Monday over a massive gasoline spill in<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>astern Wisconsin this summer that has contaminated many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

wells, <strong>the</strong>ir attorneys said.<br />

Latest News on Earthquakes<br />

Caused by Oil and Gas Production Activities, 12.04.12<br />

The American Geophysical Union is holding its Fall Meeting in San<br />

Francisco this week. The program includes multiple presentations on<br />

induced seismicity (a.k.a. earthquakes) caused by oil and gas production<br />

activities.<br />

Nebraskans ga<strong>the</strong>r for final public hearing on Keystone pipeline<br />

Nebraskans will make <strong>the</strong>ir voices heard at a public hearing tonight<br />

in Albion. The Nebraska Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Quality is holding<br />

a final hearing on a proposed new route <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL oil pipeline.<br />

Gulf oil spill remains an enigma<br />

The Deepwater Horizon disaster happened in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst places<br />

in <strong>the</strong> world for an oil spill ? 5,000 feet below <strong>the</strong> surface in a body <strong>of</strong><br />

water that scientists admitted <strong>the</strong>y knew little about, where it could<br />

potentially ruin both <strong>the</strong> seafood and tourism industries that depended on<br />

it.<br />

Federal judge dismisses claims against dispersant maker over<br />

Gulf oil spill<br />

A federal judge presiding over litigation spawned by <strong>the</strong> massive<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil spill has dismissed all claims against <strong>the</strong> manufacturer<br />

<strong>of</strong> a chemical dispersant that was used to break up crude gushing from<br />

BP’s blown-out well.<br />

Claims against dispersant company used in BP oil spill dismissed<br />

Even as <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences warns about <strong>the</strong> dangers<br />

<strong>of</strong> chemical dispersants to clean oil spills, U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier<br />

has dismissed all claims in <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill case against Nalco, <strong>the</strong> maker<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dispersant that was used in unprecedented quantities to combat <strong>the</strong><br />

2010 BP spill.<br />

Shell’s Arctic Oil Spill Gear<br />

“Crushed Like a Beer Can” in Simple Test


Royal Dutch Shell, <strong>the</strong> massive multinational oil company, badly<br />

wants to be ready to drill for oil in <strong>the</strong> Arctic Ocean next summer. This<br />

year, <strong>the</strong> company’s plans to begin drilling in <strong>the</strong> treacherous seas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Arctic were thwarted by its late start and repeated failures to get even<br />

basic oil spill response equipment into place.<br />

Oil Spill <strong>of</strong>f Grand Bahama “Not Likely to Threaten Bahamian<br />

Environment”<br />

The oil spill <strong>of</strong>f Grand Bahama on Monday is not likely to threaten<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bahamian environment, Transport and Aviation Minister Glenys<br />

Hanna-Martin said at a press conference.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> Spill: Oysters and Oil Consumption<br />

Oysters are a benchmark commercial species harvested along <strong>the</strong><br />

shores <strong>of</strong> lower Alabama’s Gulf Coast. After <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon Oil<br />

Spill <strong>of</strong> 2010 dumped almost half a million tons <strong>of</strong> crude oil into Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico waters, fishermen and consumers were concerned about <strong>the</strong> status<br />

<strong>of</strong> local oyster beds.<br />

Villagers struggle as oil spill destroys food source<br />

IT will not be such a merry Christmas for locals <strong>of</strong> Waiqanake<br />

Village after damage caused by a recent oil spill affected one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir main<br />

food sources.<br />

Concerned villager and chairperson <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> qoliqoli, or fishing<br />

grounds, Asakaia Balawa told this newspaper <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> small fish,<br />

crabs and food sources had depleted over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year and it was<br />

not getting any better.<br />

Numerical study suggests subsea injection <strong>of</strong> chemicals<br />

didn’t prevent oil from rising to sea surface<br />

The 2010 blowout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Macondo well in <strong>the</strong> waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico resulted in <strong>the</strong> region’s largest oil spill in U.S. history. As <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon (DWH) incident unfolded, in an effort to prevent <strong>the</strong><br />

oil from coming to <strong>the</strong> surface and reaching coastal and marsh ecosystems,<br />

chemical dispersants were injected at <strong>the</strong> wellhead. These powerful<br />

dispersants, typically used to break up oil slicks at <strong>the</strong> sea surface had<br />

never been used in such large quantities and over such a prolonged period<br />

<strong>of</strong> time in <strong>the</strong> deep ocean.


Experts discuss ways to cleanup oil spills in Arctic waters<br />

As oil drilling experts considered <strong>the</strong> most outlandish <strong>of</strong> Arctic<br />

challenges, involving icebergs and whaling routes, <strong>the</strong> more fundamental<br />

issue <strong>of</strong> spill cleanup remained <strong>the</strong> main concern at a Houston conference<br />

Tuesday.<br />

TEPCO: Half <strong>of</strong> contract workers at Fukushima<br />

work under dodgy conditions<br />

Nearly half <strong>of</strong> contract workers at <strong>the</strong> Fukushima No. 1 nuclear<br />

power plant after <strong>the</strong> disaster <strong>the</strong>re last year toiled in conditions that<br />

apparently breached labor laws, according to a survey by Tokyo Electric<br />

Power Co., <strong>the</strong> plant operator.<br />

More than 80% <strong>of</strong> Fukushima homes still awaiting decontamination<br />

It has been well over a year and half since <strong>the</strong> March 11th, 2011<br />

tsunami struck <strong>the</strong> Fukushima nuclear plant, causing <strong>the</strong> worst meltdown<br />

crisis in more than 20 years. But more than 80% <strong>of</strong> people’s homes located<br />

in <strong>the</strong> surrounding area, which reaches as many as seven prefectures, are<br />

still waiting to be cleared <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radioactive particles that were released,<br />

and be safe for <strong>the</strong>ir owners to return once more.<br />

Nuclear disaster evacuee feels discrimination as ‘refugee’<br />

Natsumi Takakura cannot cast her vote in <strong>the</strong> Dec. 16 Lower House<br />

election in her hometown. Nor can she find a polling station near her new<br />

home–her family’s seventh in less than two years.<br />

It is just one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many inconveniences–some minor, o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

aggravating–that continue to plague residents who evacuated after <strong>the</strong><br />

Fukushima nuclear disaster last year.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:


The Shameless Vacuity <strong>of</strong> Susan Rice's Black Boosters<br />

• RIce Bomb Libya | Rice Invade Somalia | RIce Bomb Sudan |<br />

M23 | Congo genocide | Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black World |<br />

Congressional Black Caucus | National Council <strong>of</strong> Negro Women<br />

| Susan Rice Secretary <strong>of</strong> State<br />

by BAR executive editor Glen Ford<br />

Africa doesn’t matter, U.S. wars don’t matter, nothing matters to <strong>the</strong><br />

Black Misleadership Class except <strong>the</strong> sickly prestige <strong>of</strong> basking in <strong>the</strong><br />

(distant) glow <strong>of</strong> power. Susan Rice’s “Black boosters embrace an abettor


<strong>of</strong> genocide and endless military interventions as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own – and<br />

indict <strong>the</strong>mselves.” Read more<br />

Parent Trigger Laws Coming To Georgia This Year:<br />

The Privatization <strong>of</strong> Education Marches On<br />

• school privatization<br />

A Black Agenda Radio commentary<br />

by<br />

Bruce A. Dixon<br />

The forces <strong>of</strong> education privatization scored a major victory this<br />

November in Georgia, thru passage <strong>of</strong> a cleverly written constitutional<br />

amendment back by a multiimillion dollar deceptive ad campaign, and <strong>the</strong><br />

active backing or complicit silence <strong>of</strong> much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> black political class.<br />

Read more<br />

Freedom Rider: Latinos Lead <strong>the</strong> Way<br />

• Latino political power | Dream Act | don’t ask don’t tell | Deferred<br />

Action


y<br />

BAR editor and senior columnist<br />

Margaret Kimberley<br />

Latinos make up barely ten percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electorate, and have only<br />

emerged as a major national political presence in recent years. Yet, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are outclassing Blacks at every political juncture. “The victory <strong>of</strong> young<br />

Latinos and Latinas did not come about because <strong>of</strong> altruistic motives from<br />

<strong>the</strong> administration, but because <strong>of</strong> a carefully planned and very courageous<br />

public campaign.” Read more<br />

Massacre in Cleveland: Lynch Law Was Never Repealed<br />

• extrajudicial killings | Cleveland<br />

A Black Agenda Radio commentary


y<br />

Glen Ford<br />

America’s “unwritten law” dictates that nothing unusual is happening<br />

when 13 cops shoot 137 bullets at an apparently unarmed Black couple in<br />

Cleveland, a Black-run city. Ida B. Wells, who fought and chronicled<br />

lynching at <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th century, would feel horribly at home. Read<br />

more<br />

Sandy, <strong>the</strong> Storm from Hell – Unless You’re a Banker<br />

• Strike Debt | Shouldering <strong>the</strong> Costs | Hurricane Sandy Recovery<br />

aid<br />

A Black Agenda Radio commentary<br />

by<br />

Glen Ford<br />

“For Wall Street, every disaster is an opportunity to make debt slaves<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victims.” Federal disaster policy is built on “credit-worthiness”<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than need. Moreover, “federal policy has <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> widening<br />

already existing racial disparities.” Read more<br />

An Interview with Cornel West on Occupy, Obama and Marx<br />

• Marxism | anarchism | poverty in America | Occupy Movement |<br />

Obama Rockefeller Republican in Blackface | Obama corporate<br />

mascot


y<br />

Shozab Raza and Parmbir Gill<br />

Fresh from his winning debate at Oxford, Dr. Cornel West discussed<br />

a ranged <strong>of</strong> subjects with two graduate students. “More and more <strong>the</strong>se<br />

days, race is taking a class form because you’ve got a black middle class<br />

that is <strong>of</strong>ten times indifferent to <strong>the</strong> black poor.” Read more<br />

Britain and America Target DR Congo<br />

• Uganda | Rwanda | Congo<br />

by<br />

Antoine Roger Lokongo<br />

It’s now an “open secret” that <strong>the</strong> U.S. is plotting <strong>the</strong> dismemberment<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> Congo, through Washington’s proxies


Uganda and Rwanda. “This is not a Congolese civil war, but a<br />

continuation <strong>of</strong> a 16-year aggression by its two neighbors, financed and<br />

directed by <strong>the</strong> United States and Britain.” Read more<br />

Bill and Hillary Clinton: “Friends <strong>of</strong> Haiti?”<br />

• oil and resource wars | Haiti | Hillary Clinton | Democrats | Bill<br />

Clinton<br />

by<br />

Marty Goodman<br />

The Clintons’ crimes against Haiti go back two decades, making Bill<br />

singularly unsuitable to act as United Nations envoy to Haiti. “Bill’s<br />

friendly relations with Haiti’s current President Michael Martelly, who is<br />

linked to Duvalier-era thugs and <strong>the</strong>ir kin, is well known.” Read more<br />

The Death <strong>of</strong> Jordan Davis: Is it Open season on Negroes?<br />

• Stand Your Ground law | Jordan David killed | extrajudicial<br />

killings


y<br />

Doshon Farad<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r unarmed 17 year-old Black male shot dead by a Florida<br />

white man. Are white men really so terrified by <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> Black<br />

males, or “is black life, specifically that <strong>of</strong> black males, seen as<br />

valueless?” Or both? Read more<br />

It’s lunacy to keep Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame<br />

Craig Calcaterra<br />

There are 37 players on <strong>the</strong> 2013 Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame ballot. And, over <strong>the</strong><br />

coming weeks, we will consider all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir candidacies in turn. But <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are two players making <strong>the</strong>ir debut on <strong>the</strong> ballot who tower above all <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, and nothing useful can be said about <strong>the</strong> Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame class <strong>of</strong>


2013 without first considering those two. So let’s talk about Barry Bonds<br />

and Roger Clemens.<br />

Bonds and Clemens are two players who, in a just world, would be<br />

unanimous selections for induction but who, for reasons discussed<br />

earlier today, will almost certainly not make <strong>the</strong> Hall. Let’s first walk<br />

through <strong>the</strong>ir obvious baseball qualifications for <strong>the</strong> Hall — and bear with<br />

me, because I will assume in this first part that <strong>the</strong> performance enhancing<br />

drug issues don’t exist — and <strong>the</strong>n deal with those pesky objections so<br />

many have to <strong>the</strong>ir candidacy.<br />

The Baseball Bonafides<br />

While it’s always hard to compare players between eras, it is not<br />

hyperbole to say that Bonds and Clemens would be finalists in a contest to<br />

name <strong>the</strong> greatest hitter and <strong>the</strong> greatest pitcher who ever lived. We all<br />

think we know how great <strong>the</strong>y were because <strong>the</strong>ir careers just wound up<br />

five years ago, but even <strong>the</strong> most dedicated baseball fan can be shocked to<br />

take a look back over <strong>the</strong>ir stat sheets to see just how thoroughly <strong>the</strong>y<br />

dominated <strong>the</strong>ir era.<br />

I won’t go into hardcore statistics with you, but let’s just see where<br />

Barry Bonds resides on <strong>the</strong> leader board in various categories:<br />

• He’s <strong>the</strong> all-time home run king;<br />

• He’s <strong>the</strong> all-time walk king and <strong>the</strong> all-time intentional walk king<br />

• Third all-time in runs scored;<br />

• Third all-time in wins above replacement (WAR);<br />

• Sixth all-time in on-base percentage;<br />

• Sixth all-time in slugging percentage;<br />

• Fourth all-time in OPS (on-base plus slugging) and Third all-time<br />

in adjusted OPS (which weights for era and ballpark);<br />

• Second all-time in extra base hits;<br />

• Fourth all-time in total bases;<br />

• Fourth all-time in RBI;<br />

• Second all-time in total times on base; and<br />

• He’s <strong>the</strong> single-season record holder for home runs and base-onballs<br />

(actually he holds <strong>the</strong> top three seasons in base-on-balls)


In addition, he has <strong>the</strong> record for most MVP awards (seven) and<br />

probably deserved to win <strong>the</strong> MVP a couple more times, most notably<br />

1991. And he wasn’t all bat, ei<strong>the</strong>r. He holds <strong>the</strong> all-time record for<br />

putouts by a left fielder, won eight Gold Gloves and stole 514 bases.<br />

How about Roger Clemens?<br />

• Third all-time in strikeouts (4,672)<br />

• Ninth all-time in wins (354), but third among pitchers who didn’t<br />

spend <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir career in <strong>the</strong> deadball era;<br />

• Sixteenth all-time in innings pitched, but ninth among nondeadballers;<br />

• Seventh all-time in games started;<br />

• Third all-time in WAR for pitchers;<br />

• Tenth all-time in adjusted ERA+ (which is analogous to OPS+ in<br />

that it weights for era); and<br />

• First in several o<strong>the</strong>r complex era-adjusting statistics such as runs<br />

saved, win probability and <strong>the</strong> like.<br />

Like Bonds and his MVPs, Clemens has seven Cy Young Awards and<br />

arguments for more. He also has one MVP award <strong>of</strong> his own.<br />

When you look merely at <strong>the</strong>ir production and <strong>the</strong>ir dominance, <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> hitters better than Barry Bonds and <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> pitchers<br />

better than Roger Clemens in all <strong>of</strong> baseball history can be counted on one<br />

hand. Comparing Bonds and Clemens to people like Babe Ruth, Willie<br />

Mays, Ted Williams and Walter Johnson is not just not hyperbole. It’s<br />

absolutely necessary, for <strong>the</strong>ir like has rarely if ever been seen in <strong>the</strong> game<br />

<strong>of</strong> baseball. Put simply, <strong>the</strong>y are immortals.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>ir baseball exploits are not <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story, obviously.


Bonds, Clemens and Performance Enhancing Drugs<br />

While Clemens and (to some extent ) Bonds continue to ei<strong>the</strong>r deny<br />

or play down <strong>the</strong>ir use <strong>of</strong> PEDs, and while <strong>the</strong> criminal prosecutions<br />

against <strong>the</strong>m were ei<strong>the</strong>r misguided, unsuccessful or both, it is simply<br />

obtuse to believe that <strong>the</strong>y weren’t significant PED users. Bonds’ use was<br />

painstakingly documented in <strong>the</strong> 2007 book “Game <strong>of</strong> Shadows.”<br />

Clemens’ use is far less clear cut, but just because <strong>the</strong> Justice Department<br />

couldn’t convict him <strong>of</strong> lying about it under oath doesn’t mean that we<br />

have to assume he never did it. For our purposes here, let’s make <strong>the</strong><br />

exceedingly safe assumption that he did.<br />

Bonds and Clemens use <strong>of</strong> PEDs will, for many, disqualify <strong>the</strong>m<br />

from Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame consideration out <strong>of</strong> hand. The reason <strong>the</strong>y won’t get<br />

75% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vote and induction on this year’s ballot is because far, far more<br />

than 25% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame electorate believes that anyone who used<br />

PEDs should not be in <strong>the</strong> Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame, full stop. Many if not most fans<br />

feel this way too, as do no small amount <strong>of</strong> current and former major<br />

leaguers. Read More<br />

The Unforgiven: Jack Johnson and Barry Bonds<br />

By<br />

Dave Zirin<br />

Barry Bonds: Home Run King. As <strong>the</strong> San Francisco Giants slugger<br />

approaches Henry Aaron’s record for career homers, this probability seems<br />

to be turning o<strong>the</strong>rwise rational people upside down, as Bonds has


encountered an almost surreal level <strong>of</strong> hostility. Sports has always had its<br />

anti-heroes, but <strong>the</strong> antipathy directed at Bonds by <strong>the</strong> media and some<br />

“fans” has been visceral and frightening. Some say <strong>the</strong>y can’t stand Barry<br />

Bonds because <strong>the</strong>y suspect —with <strong>the</strong> smug certitude <strong>of</strong> having received<br />

holy writ —that he has used steroids. (For a full discussion on <strong>the</strong><br />

hypocrisy <strong>of</strong> anti-steroid hysteria, please see my article, “The juice and <strong>the</strong><br />

noose,” ISR 50.)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs say it is his “surly attitude,” or “bad sportsmanship.”<br />

But much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reaction to Bonds is simply bad old-fashioned<br />

racism. Not since Jack Johnson has an athlete become <strong>the</strong> repository for so<br />

much racial animus —and revealed broader gaps in Black and white<br />

perceptions—as Barry Lamar Bonds.<br />

Jack Johnson<br />

In 1908, when Jack Johnson became <strong>the</strong> first Black heavyweight<br />

boxing champion, his victory created a serious crisis in <strong>the</strong> “conventional<br />

wisdom” about race. When Johnson told <strong>the</strong> world to go to hell and openly<br />

consorted with white women, crisis became hysteria. The media whipped<br />

up a frenzy around <strong>the</strong> need for a “great white hope” (a phrase coined by<br />

author Jack London) to restore order to <strong>the</strong> boxing world—and <strong>the</strong> world<br />

in general. Former champion Jim Jeffries was coaxed out <strong>of</strong> retirement<br />

and said, “I am going into this fight for <strong>the</strong> sole purpose <strong>of</strong> proving that a<br />

white man is better than a Negro.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> weeks before <strong>the</strong>ir fight, Johnson—in stark contrast to <strong>the</strong><br />

standard African-American posture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day—was more than willing to<br />

be heard. In a July 4, 1910, Philadelphia Inquirer story titled, “Johnson<br />

believes he’s Jeff’s master,” he is quoted as saying, “I honestly believe that<br />

in pugilism I am Jeffries’ master, and it is my purpose to demonstrate this<br />

in <strong>the</strong> most decisive way possible.... Let me say in conclusion that I<br />

believe <strong>the</strong> meeting between Mr. Jeffries and myself will be a great test <strong>of</strong><br />

strength, skill, and endurance. The tap <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gong will be music to me.”<br />

This might seem tame by contemporary standards, but at <strong>the</strong> time it<br />

was verbal TNT. To say he was a white man’s master a mere fifty years<br />

after <strong>the</strong> formal end <strong>of</strong> chattel slavery was simply explosive.


But Johnson wasn’t merely despised: he was hated by one America<br />

and revered—if not loved—by ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

A piece in <strong>the</strong> Dallas Morning News titled “Negroes praying for<br />

Johnson,” reads, “Some o<strong>the</strong>rs fear trouble if he [Johnson] wins and are<br />

consequently boosting Jeffries.... For <strong>the</strong> first time Independence <strong>Day</strong> will<br />

be enjoyed as a real holiday by <strong>the</strong> Negroes tomorrow.”<br />

When Jeffries and Johnson finally squared <strong>of</strong>f, <strong>the</strong> ringside band<br />

played All coons look alike to me, and promoters led <strong>the</strong> all-white crowd<br />

in <strong>the</strong> chant “Kill <strong>the</strong> nigger.” But Johnson was faster, stronger, and<br />

smarter than Jeffries, knocking him out with ease. In an early incarnation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> information superhighway, young children working as “telegram<br />

runners” ran through city streets shouting out <strong>the</strong> progress after each<br />

round.<br />

As Johnson wrote in his autobiography,<br />

More than 25,000 people had ga<strong>the</strong>red to watch <strong>the</strong> fight,<br />

and as I looked about me, and scanned that sea <strong>of</strong> white faces I<br />

felt <strong>the</strong> auspiciousness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> occasion. There were few men <strong>of</strong><br />

my own race among <strong>the</strong> spectators. I realized that my victory in<br />

this event meant more than on any previous occasion. It wasn’t<br />

just <strong>the</strong> championship that was at stake—it was my own honor,<br />

and in a degree <strong>the</strong> honor <strong>of</strong> my own race.... The “white hope”<br />

had failed.<br />

This was no idle boast. As <strong>the</strong> New York World wrote, “That Mr.<br />

Johnson should so lightly and carelessly punch <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Mr. Jeffries<br />

must come as a shock to every devoted believer in <strong>the</strong> supremacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Anglo-Saxon race.”<br />

But far more important than respect gained from <strong>the</strong> New York<br />

World, was his folkloric status in <strong>the</strong> Black community. As one spiritual<br />

sang,<br />

Amaze an’ Grace, how sweet it sounds,<br />

Jack Johnson knocked Jim Jeffries down.<br />

Jim Jeffries jumped up an’ hit Jack on <strong>the</strong> chin,<br />

An’ <strong>the</strong>n Jack knocked him down agin.<br />

The Yankees hold <strong>the</strong> play,


The white man pulls <strong>the</strong> trigger;<br />

But it make no difference what <strong>the</strong> white man say,<br />

The world champion’s still a nigger<br />

After Johnson’s victory, <strong>the</strong>re were race riots around <strong>the</strong> country—in<br />

Illinois, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Texas, and<br />

Washington, D.C. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> riots consisted <strong>of</strong> white lynch mobs<br />

attacking Blacks, and Blacks fighting back.<br />

This reaction to a boxing match was <strong>the</strong> most widespread racial<br />

uprising that <strong>the</strong> U.S. had ever seen—or would see—until <strong>the</strong> 1968<br />

assassination <strong>of</strong> civil rights leader Dr. Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King, Jr. Right-wing<br />

religious groups immediately organized to ban boxing. Congress actually<br />

passed a law banning boxing films.<br />

Even some Black leaders pushed Johnson to condemn African<br />

Americans for rioting, and to toe <strong>the</strong> line. But Johnson remained defiant.<br />

For this mortal sin—and a variety <strong>of</strong> venal ones—he faced harassment and<br />

persecution for most <strong>of</strong> his life. He was forced into exile in 1913 on <strong>the</strong><br />

trumped-up charge <strong>of</strong> transporting a white woman across state lines for<br />

prostitution. As Johnson wrote in his autobiography, In <strong>the</strong> Ring and Out,<br />

as soon as he defeated Jeffries, “From that minute on, <strong>the</strong> hunt for <strong>the</strong><br />

‘white hope’ was redoubled, and when it proceeded with so little success<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r methods were taken to dispose <strong>of</strong> me.”<br />

Booker T. Washington, <strong>the</strong> Black leader who founded <strong>the</strong> Tuskegee<br />

Institute and believed that Blacks should abstain from any kind <strong>of</strong><br />

agitation, couldn’t stand Johnson. He said with unvarnished scorn,<br />

I can only say at this time, that this is ano<strong>the</strong>r illustration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

almost irreparable injury that a wrong action on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> a single<br />

individual may do to a whole race. It shows <strong>the</strong> folly <strong>of</strong> those persons who<br />

think that <strong>the</strong>y alone will be held responsible for <strong>the</strong> evil that <strong>the</strong>y do.<br />

Especially is this true in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Negro in <strong>the</strong> United States today.<br />

No one can do so much injury to <strong>the</strong> Negro race as <strong>the</strong> Negro himself.<br />

This will seem to many persons unjust, but no one can doubt that it is<br />

true.... What makes <strong>the</strong> situation seem a little worse in this case, is <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that it was <strong>the</strong> white man, not <strong>the</strong> black man who has given Jack Johnson<br />

<strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> prominence he has enjoyed up to now and put him, in o<strong>the</strong>r


words, in a position where he has been able to bring humiliation upon <strong>the</strong><br />

whole race <strong>of</strong> which he is a member.<br />

Washington’s contempt for Johnson didn’t stop him, however, from<br />

setting aside a special assembly room at his Tuskegee Institute to hear<br />

special telegraphic reports <strong>of</strong> Johnson’s fights.<br />

A far different reaction to Johnson was articulated by Washington’s<br />

great rival, W. E. B. DuBois. DuBois, a towering intellectual, was one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> first to try to put <strong>the</strong> moralizing about “violence” in sports—and <strong>the</strong><br />

street violence associated with Jack Johnson—in some sort <strong>of</strong> context. As<br />

he wrote in <strong>the</strong> Crisis, <strong>the</strong> organ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NAACP, in 1914,<br />

There is today some brutality connected with boxing, but as<br />

compared with football and boat racing it may be seriously questioned<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r boxing deserves to be put in a separate class by reason <strong>of</strong> its<br />

cruelty. Certainly it is a highly civilized pastime as compared with <strong>the</strong><br />

international game <strong>of</strong> war which produces so many “heroes” and “national<br />

monuments.” Boxing has fallen into disfavor—into very great disfavor.<br />

The cause is clear: Jack Johnson...has out-sparred an Irishman. He did it<br />

with little brutality, <strong>the</strong> utmost fairness and great good nature. He did not<br />

“knock” his opponent senseless. Apparently he did not even try. Nei<strong>the</strong>r he<br />

nor his race invented prize fighting or particularly like it. Why <strong>the</strong>n this<br />

thrill <strong>of</strong> national disgust? Because Johnson is Black.<br />

Bonds<br />

Barry Bonds is today’s Jack Johnson. Like Johnson, he is a dominator<br />

in his sport, a pan<strong>the</strong>on player: <strong>the</strong> only person in baseball history with<br />

500 home runs and 500 stolen bases, a seven-time Most Valuable Player,<br />

and eventual home run king. Read More<br />

Labor:<br />

Blacklisting: Ian Kerr reveals how he spied on workers and <strong>the</strong> left<br />

by<br />

Simon Basketter


Electricians and campaigners protested on Tuesday <strong>of</strong> this week as Ian Kerr<br />

gave evidence to a select committee (Pic: Guy Smallman)<br />

The man who blacklisted construction workers justified ruining <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives because “<strong>the</strong>y had o<strong>the</strong>r agendas” when <strong>the</strong>y raised health and safety<br />

issues.<br />

Britain’s largest construction companies set up and ran blacklists <strong>of</strong><br />

“troublemakers”. This involved spying on <strong>the</strong> left and infiltrating union<br />

meetings. This blacklisting by building bosses continues today.<br />

Ian Kerr ran <strong>the</strong> West Midlands-based Consulting Association from<br />

1993 until it was shut down in 2009 following a raid by <strong>the</strong> Information<br />

Commissioner’s Office (ICO).<br />

Kerr gave evidence to parliament’s Scottish Affairs Select Committee<br />

on Tuesday <strong>of</strong> this week. The committee is conducting an investigation<br />

into blacklisting.<br />

This was <strong>the</strong> first time Kerr has spoken in public. He revealed<br />

shocking new facts about <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blacklisting operation.<br />

Kerr was fined £5,000 in July 2009 for breaching <strong>the</strong> Data Protection<br />

Act by running <strong>the</strong> blacklist. Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd paid <strong>the</strong> fine “on<br />

<strong>the</strong> basis that I put myself at <strong>the</strong> front, took <strong>the</strong> flak if you like for it, so<br />

<strong>the</strong>y wouldn’t be drawn into all <strong>of</strong> this, but <strong>the</strong>y would remain hidden,” he<br />

told <strong>the</strong> committee.<br />

In addition to paying Kerr’s fine, <strong>the</strong> firm also paid towards windingup<br />

costs for <strong>the</strong> Consulting Association. Kerr said <strong>the</strong> total <strong>of</strong> both was<br />

approximately £20,000.


Kerr also said Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd made up to £20,000 in loans<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early 1990s to help set up <strong>the</strong> Consulting Association.<br />

Price<br />

That included <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> buying a blacklist—“intellectual<br />

property”—from <strong>the</strong> Economic League (see below).<br />

Cullum McAlpine, a director <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> Sir Robert McAlpine<br />

Ltd companies, was <strong>the</strong> founding chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consulting Association.<br />

David Cochrane—former head <strong>of</strong> human resources at Sir Robert<br />

McAlpine—was <strong>the</strong> chair in <strong>the</strong> last few years. The blacklisting<br />

association’s management meetings were also <strong>of</strong>ten held at <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

Asked to name o<strong>the</strong>r directors Kerr’s memory became a little shaky.<br />

He said, “I mean, this is going back a long time. God rest <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y may<br />

not be alive some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

Construction companies subscribed to <strong>the</strong> association’s blacklists for<br />

around £2,500 a year. They supplied information on employees and sat on<br />

its organising boards.<br />

Companies additionally paid around £1.50 per name to have Kerr<br />

search his files. Some 44 companies in total were subscribers at one time<br />

or ano<strong>the</strong>r. That averaged out at around 20 companies a year. They<br />

included <strong>the</strong> biggest names in construction, including Skanska, Tarmac,<br />

Kier Group and Trafalgar House.<br />

The projects that had used <strong>the</strong> blacklist included <strong>the</strong> headquarters for<br />

GCHQ, hospital PFI projects, power stations and <strong>the</strong> Jubilee Line tube<br />

extension. Wembley Stadium and <strong>the</strong> Millennium Dome were also built<br />

with blacklisting.<br />

Olympics<br />

Sir Robert McAlpine, Balfour Beatty “and possibly Skanksa” had<br />

used blacklisting for <strong>the</strong>ir Olympics contracts, according to Kerr. He<br />

claimed he was routing out “troublemakers” in order to “ensure <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

built on time”.<br />

Confirming what rank and file electricians have argued, Kerr said that<br />

companies subscribed to <strong>the</strong> Consulting Association had discussed <strong>the</strong><br />

ongoing multi-million pound Crossrail project.


Kerr said, “There was a lot <strong>of</strong> discussion at meetings [<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Consulting Association] about Crossrail because <strong>the</strong>re was a perception<br />

that it was going to be a problematic contract. Like <strong>the</strong> Jubilee Line had<br />

been.”<br />

People were put on <strong>the</strong> blacklist for being militant, raising health and<br />

safety issues—or for simply being active trade union members.<br />

Sometimes <strong>the</strong> reasons for blacklisting were ridiculous. One person<br />

wrote to <strong>the</strong>ir local paper mentioning Nelson Mandela. Ano<strong>the</strong>r sent a<br />

May <strong>Day</strong> greeting to <strong>the</strong> Morning Star. But none<strong>the</strong>less it ruined lives.<br />

In contrast, Kerr was paid £47,500 a year on top <strong>of</strong> a car, life<br />

insurance, private health cover and a Christmas bonus <strong>of</strong> half his<br />

December salary.<br />

Kerr claims that <strong>the</strong> names and <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> files were destroyed.<br />

He told <strong>the</strong> committee, “I considered what to do with all this and <strong>the</strong><br />

obvious thing to do was to get rid <strong>of</strong> it. It was so thoroughly burnt that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re’s no chance <strong>of</strong> it remaining.”<br />

Continues<br />

Kerr confirmed that <strong>the</strong>re was at least one o<strong>the</strong>r blacklisting company<br />

in existence and that blacklisting continues to this day.<br />

Blacklisted worker Steve Acheson told Socialist Worker, “That man<br />

has ruined my life. The secret files <strong>the</strong> Consulting Association kept on me<br />

were used to unfairly dismiss me on job after job, for no more than raising<br />

genuine safety issues such as drying facilities and Weil’s disease caused by<br />

rats urine.”<br />

“But he was only <strong>the</strong> foot soldier for <strong>the</strong> directors <strong>of</strong> multinational<br />

construction firms. Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are from big business, <strong>the</strong> state or <strong>the</strong><br />

unions, <strong>the</strong> guilty should be brought to justice.”<br />

Dave Smith from <strong>the</strong> Blacklist Support Group told Socialist Worker,<br />

“Kerr himself is a pa<strong>the</strong>tic figure—but a pa<strong>the</strong>tic figure that got rich and<br />

lived <strong>the</strong> high life by running an illegal blacklist that put thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

innocent decent hard working people on <strong>the</strong> dole for years. Read More<br />

Economy:


World:<br />

The new Iraqi labour law, a law for a new slavery<br />

by<br />

Falah Alwan,<br />

president Federation <strong>of</strong> Workers' Councils and Unions in Iraq<br />

We received this request for international protests against <strong>the</strong><br />

new labour Law being introduced in Iraq under <strong>the</strong> pressure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

IMF. It is clearly against <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> workers in Iraq and openly<br />

defends <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> capitalists to brutally exploit <strong>the</strong> workers.<br />

“Dear Sister and Bro<strong>the</strong>rs in working class organizations around <strong>the</strong><br />

World,<br />

“We are sending out this report by Falah Alwan, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Federation <strong>of</strong> Workers' Councils and Unions in Iraq, concerning <strong>the</strong> new<br />

labour law in Iraq. We are calling on all trade unions and leaders around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world to support our struggle against it. Please speak out loudly to<br />

stand with us in solidarity. Send your letter to <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> Iraq to<br />

respect workers’ rights now. Send us copies <strong>of</strong> your letters please as we<br />

want to publish <strong>the</strong>m among <strong>the</strong> workers in Iraq. Your support is very<br />

important to us always.<br />

“Hand to hand and shoulder to shoulder in working class struggle for<br />

freedom and Equality.<br />

“Akram Nadir,<br />

Union Organizer in Iraq and Kurdistan and International<br />

Representative <strong>of</strong> Federation <strong>of</strong> Workers' Councils and Unions in Iraq<br />

(FWCUI).” [email: akram_nadir_1999@yahoo.com, www.fwcui.org]<br />

More than one hundred serious notes and objections, to <strong>the</strong> 156<br />

articles which are <strong>the</strong> components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new labour law, were<br />

set out. Such issue means that it is an objectionable draft. And <strong>the</strong>se<br />

objections are undermining it.<br />

Since 2004 <strong>the</strong>re have been five drafts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new labour law in Iraq,<br />

none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were presented publicly or to <strong>the</strong> workers' unions. The<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Labour, coordinating with <strong>the</strong> government controlled trade<br />

union federation, composed <strong>the</strong> latest draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> labour law


surreptitiously in a conspiratorial manner. The o<strong>the</strong>r unions in Iraq<br />

received copies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest draft, via <strong>the</strong> Solidarity Centre, only one year<br />

ago.<br />

The recent draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> labour law is not merely <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a normal<br />

development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic necessities, or a kind <strong>of</strong> cure to <strong>the</strong><br />

economic crisis. It is <strong>the</strong> direct result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IMF policies which have been<br />

imposed by <strong>the</strong> US occupation in collaboration with <strong>the</strong>ir loyal<br />

government, so <strong>the</strong> struggle against it is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> struggle against <strong>the</strong><br />

occupation policies and <strong>the</strong> neo-liberal agenda.<br />

The spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> draft is to legitimize <strong>the</strong> capitalist interests, and to<br />

defend <strong>the</strong>m within an <strong>of</strong>ficially authorized framework. The notes are so<br />

numerous, that we cannot list <strong>the</strong>m all in detail; here we focus only on <strong>the</strong><br />

main key points.<br />

The new labour law confirms <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former regime, which<br />

consider <strong>the</strong> workers in <strong>the</strong> public sector as <strong>of</strong>ficials, depriving <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

most basic rights and guarantees, denying <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> right to organize and<br />

<strong>the</strong> right to strike.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> articles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new labour law are to guarantee <strong>the</strong><br />

interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capitalists. More than one article gives <strong>the</strong> full right to <strong>the</strong><br />

capitalists to lay <strong>of</strong>f workers for no reason. The dismissals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers<br />

are up to <strong>the</strong> owners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factories or <strong>the</strong> projects.<br />

In 2004 <strong>the</strong> Iraqi government had accepted <strong>the</strong> 6 demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IMF<br />

as conditions for a compulsory loan <strong>of</strong> about US$436million. All those<br />

conditions are undoubtedly expressions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neo-liberal policies.<br />

The new labour law reflects clearly and overtly <strong>the</strong> class interests <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> capitalists before <strong>the</strong> workers' interests. It gives legitimacy to<br />

exploitation, while justifying <strong>the</strong> greed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capitalists. In a word, <strong>the</strong><br />

new labour law is a framework within which to intensify and justify <strong>the</strong><br />

exploitation and <strong>the</strong> suppression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers and to enable <strong>the</strong> neoliberal<br />

model to control <strong>the</strong> economy in Iraq.<br />

The preamble <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> draft is to facilitate <strong>the</strong> investment conditions for<br />

<strong>the</strong> capitalists. There is no real confirmation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rights to strike, to sitin,<br />

to assemble or to demonstrate. There are no guarantees for <strong>the</strong> workers'<br />

rights, such as,


1. Protection against dismissal,<br />

2. Assurances against unemployment,<br />

3. The safety insurance and benefits to <strong>the</strong> workers.<br />

Finally, we realise it is impossible to end exploitation or to acquire<br />

full rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class by simply changing or reforming <strong>the</strong> labour<br />

law. In addition, <strong>the</strong> implementing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new labour law will not change<br />

<strong>the</strong> system <strong>of</strong> property relations or implement a new social state, i.e.<br />

socialism.<br />

Actually, our criticism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new labour law is aimed at<br />

implementing many reforms, such as; <strong>the</strong> right to strike, <strong>the</strong> right to sit in,<br />

unemployment insurance and <strong>the</strong> full right to organize and join unions, in<br />

a word, to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class to struggle against<br />

<strong>the</strong> exploiters, and <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> capitalism.<br />

Short cuts<br />

by Eyal Weizman<br />

London Review <strong>of</strong> Books<br />

In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eight-day aerial bombardment <strong>of</strong> Gaza by Israel –<br />

using drones, F-16s and Apache helicopters – more than 1350 buildings<br />

were hit. They included military depots, which are considered legitimate<br />

targets under international humanitarian law. But <strong>the</strong> police stations, TV<br />

stations, a local healthcare centre, ministries, road tunnels and a bridge<br />

that were also targeted are legally protected as civilian infrastructure. To<br />

justify <strong>the</strong>ir destruction, Israel argued that ‘<strong>the</strong>y belong to a terrorist<br />

entity.’ This is an argument that would render all public buildings and


physical infrastructure in <strong>the</strong> Strip legitimate targets: it is not accepted by<br />

international lawyers outside Israel.<br />

Israel’s attempt to provide any sort <strong>of</strong> legal defence at all, however<br />

tenuous, is a response to <strong>the</strong> Goldstone Report, which alleged (before<br />

Goldstone himself recanted) that both <strong>the</strong> Israeli military and Hamas had<br />

committed war crimes during <strong>the</strong> 2008-9 conflict, and that Israel might<br />

even be guilty <strong>of</strong> ‘crimes against humanity’. During <strong>the</strong> Goldstone storm,<br />

in a speech delivered at an Israeli security institute, Netanyahu called<br />

organisations that claimed to support <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> human rights and<br />

international law <strong>the</strong> third strategic threat to Israel’s security – third after<br />

Iran and Hizbullah. Israeli think-tanks, like some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Western<br />

counterparts, now refer to this ‘third strategic threat’ <strong>of</strong> legal action against<br />

state militaries as ‘lawfare’: <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> international law as a weapon by a<br />

non-state party, to make up for its weakness on <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> combat.<br />

Mindful <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> danger <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r exposure to international legal<br />

action, during Operation Pillar <strong>of</strong> Defence Netanyahu ordered <strong>the</strong> military<br />

to exercise restraint so as to avoid <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> destruction seen in 2008-9.<br />

Israeli experts in international humanitarian law were more closely<br />

involved than <strong>the</strong>y ever have been before in <strong>the</strong> planning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attacks,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> military repeatedly proclaimed its commitment to minimising<br />

harm to civilians. The number <strong>of</strong> casualties was much lower than during<br />

Operation Cast Lead, when ten times as many Palestinians were killed,<br />

though as <strong>the</strong> operation approached its end <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> casualties rose:<br />

as <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> targets was depleted, <strong>the</strong> air force had no choice but to drop<br />

bombs on more populous neighbourhoods, with a higher risk <strong>of</strong> collateral<br />

damage.<br />

But Israel is no longer content merely asserting that its aerial<br />

bombardments are justified under international law. It has begun to<br />

experiment with new kinds <strong>of</strong> bombing. After <strong>the</strong> 2008-9 attack, human<br />

rights advocates undertook an investigation using techniques associated<br />

with <strong>the</strong> new field <strong>of</strong> ‘forensic architecture’. In so doing <strong>the</strong>y discovered<br />

<strong>the</strong> traces <strong>of</strong> a new Israeli strategy: small-scale craters caused by impacts<br />

on what had been <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> destroyed buildings. The Israeli military let<br />

it be known that it was using this tactic – known as ‘knock on <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong>’ –


again during Operation Pillar <strong>of</strong> Defence. It involves firing low-explosive<br />

‘teaser’ bombs or missiles onto houses designated for destruction, with <strong>the</strong><br />

intention <strong>of</strong> making an impact serious enough to scare <strong>the</strong> inhabitants into<br />

fleeing <strong>the</strong>ir homes before <strong>the</strong>y are destroyed completely.<br />

Israel makes much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that it always tries to warn civilian<br />

inhabitants <strong>of</strong> impending bombings. The new procedure is a twist on <strong>the</strong><br />

established ‘knock on <strong>the</strong> door’ method, which involved telephoning a<br />

house – with a recorded message, or using an Arabic-speaking air-force<br />

operator – to inform <strong>the</strong> inhabitants that in a few minutes <strong>the</strong> building<br />

would be destroyed. Sometimes phones that had been disconnected for<br />

months because <strong>the</strong> bill hadn’t been paid were suddenly reactivated in<br />

order to relay <strong>the</strong>se warnings. According to <strong>the</strong> Israeli military, during <strong>the</strong><br />

last 24 hours <strong>of</strong> Pillar <strong>of</strong> Defence, thousands <strong>of</strong> such calls were made to<br />

residents <strong>of</strong> Gaza, warning <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> incoming strikes. (Israel can penetrate<br />

Gaza’s communication networks so easily because its telephone networks<br />

and internet infrastructure are routed through Israeli servers, which has<br />

advantages both for <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> intelligence and <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong><br />

propaganda.)<br />

Of course, many inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Gaza don’t have a landline or a<br />

mobile phone. In <strong>the</strong>se cases, an IDF spokesperson recently explained, <strong>the</strong><br />

military’s legal experts recommend <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> leaflets to encourage people<br />

to leave <strong>the</strong>ir houses before <strong>the</strong>y are destroyed. Teaser bombs are just<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r means <strong>of</strong> sending a warning. In 2009, an IDF lawyer said: ‘People<br />

who go into a house despite a warning do not have to be taken into<br />

account in terms <strong>of</strong> injury to civilians … From <strong>the</strong> legal point <strong>of</strong> view, I do<br />

not have to show consideration for <strong>the</strong>m.’ To communicate a warning can<br />

indeed save a life. But <strong>the</strong> strategy is also aimed at changing <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

designation <strong>of</strong> anyone who is killed. According to this interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

law, if a warning has been issued, and not heeded, <strong>the</strong> victim is no longer a<br />

‘non-combatant’ but a voluntary ‘human shield’. In this and o<strong>the</strong>r cases,<br />

<strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> war prohibit some things but authorise o<strong>the</strong>rs. This should give<br />

pause to those who have protested against Israel’s attack only in <strong>the</strong> name<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law.


We will learn more about <strong>the</strong> way Pillar <strong>of</strong> Defence was conducted<br />

when, over <strong>the</strong> coming weeks, it becomes possible to start reading <strong>the</strong><br />

rubble. Some <strong>of</strong> what we know about <strong>the</strong> 2008-9 assault comes from an<br />

archive – <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> Destruction – compiled by <strong>the</strong> Hamas-run Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Public Works and Housing. The archive contains thousands <strong>of</strong> entries,<br />

each documenting a single building that was completely or partly<br />

destroyed, recording everything from cracked walls in houses that still<br />

stand, to complete ruins. The ministry will no doubt put toge<strong>the</strong>r a new<br />

archive following <strong>the</strong> latest attack. Its list will be a close parallel to <strong>the</strong> one<br />

contained in a document owned by <strong>the</strong> Israeli military. This is <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong><br />

Targets in Gaza, a thick blue folder that <strong>the</strong> outgoing chief <strong>of</strong> staff, Gabi<br />

Ashkenazi, who presided over Operation Cast Lead, passed to his<br />

successor in a televised ceremony at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 2011: ‘I want to<br />

hand over something I carry with me all <strong>the</strong> time,’ he announced. Read<br />

More<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 5, 2012<br />

The open Internet is central to people’s freedom to communicate, share,<br />

advocate and innovate in <strong>the</strong> 21st century. But powerful interests want to<br />

censor free speech, block <strong>the</strong> sharing <strong>of</strong> information, hinder innovation and<br />

control how Internet users get online. All too <strong>of</strong>ten, people in power are<br />

making political decisions behind closed doors about how <strong>the</strong> Internet


operates, and without <strong>the</strong> involvement <strong>of</strong> Internet users <strong>the</strong>mselves. The<br />

result: policies that could close down <strong>the</strong> open Internet and threaten our<br />

freedom to connect. It’s time for us to reclaim <strong>the</strong> Internet for its users. We<br />

must declare our Internet freedom.<br />

Internet Freedom<br />

Internet freedom at stake in global meeting<br />

Associated Press<br />

Dubai, United Arab Emirates -- The United Nations' top<br />

telecommunications overseer sought Monday to quell worries about<br />

greater Internet controls emerging from global talks in Dubai, and any<br />

attempts at major Web regulations will likely face stiff opposition from<br />

groups led by a high-powered U.S. delegation.<br />

The 11-day World Conference on International Telecommunications,<br />

seeking to update codes last reviewed when <strong>the</strong> Web was virtually<br />

unknown, highlights <strong>the</strong> fundamental shift from tightly managed<br />

telecommunications networks to <strong>the</strong> borderless sweep <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet. The<br />

conference is sponsored by <strong>the</strong> U.N.'s International<br />

Telecommunication Union.<br />

Some at <strong>the</strong> conference, including a 123-member U.S. delegation<br />

with envoys from tech giants such as Google Inc. and Micros<strong>of</strong>t Corp.,<br />

worry that nations such as China and Russia could use any new U.N.<br />

oversight to justify fur<strong>the</strong>r tightening <strong>of</strong> Web blocks and monitoring.<br />

"Love <strong>the</strong> free and open Internet? Tell <strong>the</strong> world's governments to<br />

keep it that way," said a message on google.com's main search page, with<br />

a link for comments directed to <strong>the</strong> Dubai conference, which opened<br />

Monday and runs through Dec. 14.<br />

U.N.'s role<br />

The agenda for <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> more than 1,900 participants from<br />

193 nations covers possible new rules for a broad range <strong>of</strong> services such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Internet, mobile roaming fees, and satellite and fixed-line<br />

communications. Questions include how much sway <strong>the</strong> U.N. can exert<br />

over efforts such as battling cyber-crime and expanding <strong>the</strong> Internet into<br />

developing nations.


The secretary-general <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ITU, Hamadoun Toure, said accusations<br />

that <strong>the</strong> meeting could limit Web freedoms are "completely untrue" and<br />

predicted only "light-touch" regulations.<br />

"Many countries will come to reaffirm <strong>the</strong>ir desire to see freedom <strong>of</strong><br />

expression embedded in this conference," he told reporters.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> American contingent's head, Ambassador Terry Kramer, said<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States would propose taking all Internet-related discussions <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> table and concentrating on already regulated services such as<br />

phone networks.<br />

"What we don't want to do is bring in all <strong>the</strong> private networks, <strong>the</strong><br />

Internet networks, <strong>the</strong> government networks, etc.," he said. "That opens<br />

<strong>the</strong> door to censorship."<br />

The outcome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring is far from certain.<br />

900-plus proposals<br />

More than 900 regulatory changes have been proposed, but details<br />

have not been made public. Broad consensus is needed to adopt any items<br />

- <strong>the</strong> first major review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.N.'s telecommunications protocols since<br />

1988, well before <strong>the</strong> Internet age.<br />

The conference is also powerless to force nations to change <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Internet policies, such as China's notorious "Great Firewall" and blackouts<br />

<strong>of</strong> political opposition sites in places including Iran and <strong>the</strong> Gulf Arab<br />

states. Last week, Syria's Internet and telephone services disappeared<br />

during two days <strong>of</strong> heavy fighting.<br />

Kramer told reporters last week in Washington that all efforts should<br />

be made to avoid a "Balkanization" <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet, in which nations'<br />

different rules and standards could disrupt <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> commerce and<br />

information. "That opens <strong>the</strong> door ... to content censorship," he said.<br />

The International Trade Union Confederation, representing labor<br />

groups in more than 150 nations, charged that a bloc including China,<br />

Russia and some Middle East nations seeks to "pave <strong>the</strong> way for future<br />

restrictions on both Internet content or its users."<br />

Quotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


Pauperization:<br />

The tendency in capitalist society for <strong>the</strong> proletariat<br />

(working class) to become poorer, even as <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

economic system becomes more productive.<br />

— Karl Marx, Pauperization<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Austerity Survival Guide


The Road Through 2012: Revolution or World War III<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Gundersen: 70,000 shad in river before nuclear plant…<br />

now <strong>the</strong>re’s 16, not 16 thousand, sixteen —<br />

We’ve essentially decimated <strong>the</strong> population (VIDEO)<br />

Strangled by monopolies<br />

What our great-grandfa<strong>the</strong>rs understood and we better rediscover<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

Call to Action: A Month Later and Still No Housing and No Medical<br />

Access #OccupySandy<br />

Tags: bloomberg, gentrification, health care, housing, nyc, occupy<br />

sandy<br />

Urgent Call To Action And Bloomberg’s Stealth Visit To An<br />

Occupy Sandy Relief Distribution Hub In The Rockaways<br />

New York City’s billionaire mayor, Michael Bloomberg, stepped out<br />

<strong>of</strong> a helicopter midday Thursday in St. Camillus’ parking lot, ironically an<br />

Occupy Sandy relief distribution hub in <strong>the</strong> Rockaways, Queens. The visit<br />

had been kept under wraps and not listed on his <strong>of</strong>ficial schedule. Watch<br />

this video, read <strong>the</strong> statement, and stay informed and pledge your<br />

support for <strong>the</strong> communities most affected by Sandy that are still in<br />

dire need! We are planning a day <strong>of</strong> action on December 15th. Join us!<br />

• Share InterOccupy's page on Facebook<br />

• Send a Tweet: Bloomberg’s stealth visit to <strong>the</strong> Rockaways, and<br />

join Occupy Sandy for a call to action on 12/15 http://bit.ly/<br />

Tth0sQ #occupysandy #ows<br />

• Stay Informed and Pledge Support!


VIDEO<br />

Bloomberg and a small party accompanying him were whisked <strong>of</strong>f in<br />

black cars. He missed a greeting from community members in an area still<br />

reeling from Hurricane Sandy, with quickly-lettered signs: “Rockaways in<br />

Health Crisis,” “We Need Safer Housing.” Bloomberg made his way to <strong>the</strong><br />

still-shuttered <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> The Wave, <strong>the</strong> Rockaways weekly newspaper. As<br />

word spread about <strong>the</strong> stealth visit, a crowd ga<strong>the</strong>red outside hoping to<br />

explain those signs to <strong>the</strong> mayor: a month after Sandy hit, swamping<br />

homes with seawater, many residents—homeowners and tenants—are still<br />

living without electricity, without heat, without working appliances, with<br />

black mold taking hold <strong>of</strong> walls and o<strong>the</strong>r surfaces. Temporary housing is<br />

desperately needed, absentee landlords must fix <strong>the</strong>ir properties.<br />

The mayor emerged behind a row <strong>of</strong> police, thanked <strong>the</strong> group, and<br />

was quickly driven away—avoiding a repeat <strong>of</strong> his November 4 visit when<br />

residents lambasted him for ignoring <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

THE CRISIS AND STATEMENT<br />

Hurricane Sandy is an ongoing tragedy that for many people is only<br />

getting worse. Residents, community organizations and city, state, and<br />

federal agencies must come toge<strong>the</strong>r to address <strong>the</strong> IMMEDIATE crisis<br />

that is worsening as <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r gets colder.<br />

A month after Hurricane Sandy, thousands remain without electricity,<br />

heat, water, healthy food, basic healthcare, adequate housing, or even<br />

temporary shelter.<br />

Here is a statement from a group <strong>of</strong> individuals and residents who<br />

have been working in <strong>the</strong> affected communities with Occupy Sandy:<br />

1) HOUSING<br />

Long before Sandy hit, New York City already ranked high for<br />

homelessness. Now, tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> New Yorkers have been<br />

displaced, while many more are living in unsafe, moldy houses. Many<br />

NYCHA residents have been forced to pay full rent while having no heat<br />

and, in some cases, no water or electricity for weeks.<br />

There should be an immediate housing plan that addresses <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

needs; it would include: extending <strong>the</strong> NYCHA rent credit to cover<br />

November and December to account for lost wages and <strong>the</strong> storm’s true


impact; providing sufficient federal disaster relief funding to NYCHA, and<br />

employing NYCHA residents for building repairs instead <strong>of</strong> outsourcing<br />

jobs.<br />

A recent census found 2,489 vacancies in 20 City Council districts<br />

that could house 200,000 people. In Far Rockaway, <strong>the</strong>re are 384 lots that<br />

could be used to set up housing for 31,696 people immediately, keeping<br />

families close to <strong>the</strong>ir community networks. The City <strong>of</strong> New York should<br />

seize this opportunity to set a global precedent that would address both <strong>the</strong><br />

immediate crisis as well as create housing for <strong>the</strong> tens <strong>of</strong> thousands who<br />

were homeless before <strong>the</strong> storm.<br />

2) HEALTH<br />

The storm has compounded an already existing health crisis in NYC.<br />

Now, families are living in unsafe homes, <strong>the</strong>re is not enough access to<br />

primary care physicians, mental health practitioners and health care<br />

facilities in affected communities, and it has become even more difficult<br />

for those in impacted areas to access healthy food.<br />

FEMA and Red Cross should work with volunteer healthcare<br />

infrastructures to set up more clinics to dispense necessary prescriptions<br />

and trauma counseling, and should direct money toward supplying healthy<br />

food to those in need — instead <strong>of</strong> canned goods, military rations, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r food high in sodium.<br />

3) SAFETY NET SERVICES<br />

Workers are being or have been deducted pay from jobs <strong>the</strong>y cannot<br />

physically get to, many are unaware <strong>of</strong> FEMA benefits and deadlines, and<br />

private insurers are denying many claims. The Red Cross should dedicate<br />

some <strong>of</strong> its Sandy recovery funds to public information campaigns that<br />

inform employers and employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir rights and what services are<br />

available. FEMA should be out canvassing neighborhoods with<br />

interpreters in order to ensure that all individuals impacted by <strong>the</strong> storm<br />

know <strong>the</strong>ir rights. FEMA should also organize weekly or twice weekly<br />

mass mailings for a minimum <strong>of</strong> four weeks, distributing leaflets in<br />

multiple languages, notifying people <strong>of</strong> available assistance and pertinent<br />

deadlines.


Already many residents are being denied FEMA assistance because<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have insurance while <strong>the</strong>ir insurance companies are denying claims.<br />

The Attorney General should immediately intervene on behalf <strong>of</strong> residents<br />

who are unable to make repairs and in danger <strong>of</strong> losing everything because<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se discrepancies.<br />

4) TRANSPARENCY AND COMMUNITY INCLUSION<br />

The influx <strong>of</strong> relief money coming into <strong>the</strong> region provides an<br />

opportunity for healthy, environmentally sustainable rebuilding with <strong>the</strong><br />

inclusion <strong>of</strong> communities and community-based organizations.<br />

We call for a public task force to monitor <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> funds and create<br />

structures that encourage community participation to help sustainably<br />

rebuild NYC in a way that prepares for today’s environmental challenges.<br />

STAY INFORMED AND TAKE ACTION<br />

From <strong>the</strong> start, Occupy Wall Street has always been a disaster<br />

recovery effort propelled by <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people to rebuild a better<br />

future. We, along with our many allies, have been dedicated to more than<br />

just addressing economic inequality. We believed, and continue to believe,<br />

that New York City can reverse its role as <strong>the</strong> capitol <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

inequality, homelessness and corporate control over our democracy, and<br />

become a model for addressing <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> its residents while promoting<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir dignity and ability to help shape our future.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> Hurricane Sandy, yet again we see both an opportunity<br />

and a threat. As Hurricane Katrina showed, moments <strong>of</strong> devastation and<br />

rebuilding can lead to <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> status quo, or worse —<br />

gentrification, displacement and continued privatization <strong>of</strong> basic services<br />

and jobs.<br />

• We are dedicated to seeing that that does not happen here in New<br />

York City.<br />

• And we are dedicated to ensuring participation and transparency<br />

in this process.<br />

• We know ano<strong>the</strong>r world is possible and we are committed to<br />

working with our neighbors to build it.<br />

STAND WITH US!


We are planning a day <strong>of</strong> action on December 15th. To stay informed<br />

about this issue or to join us on <strong>the</strong> 15th, please fill out this form.<br />

Mexico: Marches Against Political Corruption Met with Violence<br />

Tags: mexico, yo soy 132<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> a march in Mexico City<br />

Today across Mexico, protesters (including participants from <strong>the</strong><br />

#YoSoy132 movement and o<strong>the</strong>rs) have taken to <strong>the</strong> streets to march<br />

against election fraud and <strong>the</strong> imposition <strong>of</strong> Enrique Peña Nieto as<br />

P r e s i d e n t o n h i s i n a u g u r a t i o n d a y. U s i n g t h e s l o g a n<br />

"#MéxicoNOTienePresidente" (#MexicoHasNOPresident"), <strong>the</strong> protesters<br />

marched on Congress in Mexico City and were met with large squadrons<br />

<strong>of</strong> riot police, enormous barricades, rubber bullets, tear gas, and gas<br />

bombs. Reports claim approximately 30 people have been injured, several<br />

critically.<br />

For more information and livestreams from Mexico, see: http://<br />

1dmx.wordpress.com/ and http://www.yosoy132media.org/. On Twitter,<br />

follow @YoSoy132media, a n d u s e h a s h t a g s : # 1 d m x ,<br />

#MexicoNOTienePresidente, #MexicoHasNOPresident, #YoSoy132,<br />

#OcupaSanLázaro.<br />

There have also been solidarity protests in cities across <strong>the</strong> world<br />

outside Mexico, including many planned for tonight in various U.S. cities.<br />

Today in NYC, YoSoy132-NY will ga<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> Mexican Consulate at<br />

5pm (leer en español). They invite Occupiers to join <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Demonstration for an au<strong>the</strong>ntic democracy


Yosoy132NY summons Mexicans living in New York to participate<br />

in a demonstration outside <strong>the</strong> Mexican Consulate on Saturday, December<br />

1, on <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inauguration <strong>of</strong> Enrique Peña Nieto as president<br />

<strong>of</strong> our country.<br />

We will march toward genuine democracy for Mexico and against <strong>the</strong><br />

current Mexican political system, understood as a set <strong>of</strong> political,<br />

economic, and social institutions set up to <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> a minority and<br />

facilitate <strong>the</strong> imposition <strong>of</strong> candidates such as Enrique Peña Nieto.<br />

This system includes but is not limited to:<br />

• The political party system that restricts citizens' access to power<br />

and inadequately represents <strong>the</strong>ir interests.<br />

• The practices <strong>of</strong> corruption, impunity, repression, violation <strong>of</strong><br />

freedom <strong>of</strong> expression, and patronage committed by <strong>the</strong> PRI for<br />

decades <strong>of</strong> its hegemonic rule, and adopted by <strong>the</strong> PAN, <strong>the</strong> PRD<br />

and <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> political parties.<br />

• The manipulation <strong>of</strong> information, especially through <strong>the</strong> mass<br />

media.<br />

Join and participate! You can contribute to change our country! Your<br />

voice counts!<br />

See also:<br />

#TodosSomos132: Solidarity With <strong>the</strong> Mexican Spring<br />

#YoSoy132 Blockades Mexico's Largest Media Company; Support Them<br />

At #OccupySaks!<br />

Pacific NW Cross Border Action: The People’s Round on <strong>the</strong> Trans-<br />

Pacific Partnership<br />

Tags: british columbia, trans pacific partnership, washington


Today marks <strong>the</strong> 13th anniversary since <strong>the</strong> 99% shut down <strong>the</strong><br />

World Trade Organization summit in Seattle. Tomorrow, activists from<br />

across North America will come toge<strong>the</strong>r along <strong>the</strong> U.S./Canada border in<br />

Cascadia for a People's Round <strong>of</strong> Negotiations in opposition to <strong>the</strong> Trans-<br />

Pacific Partnership, ano<strong>the</strong>r "free trade area" that would expand fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

expand <strong>the</strong> NAFTA-agenda <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1%.<br />

via TPP Cross Border Action (Facebook event):<br />

Saturday, December 1 @ 1:00pm<br />

Peace Arch Park (Surrey, BC & Blaine, WA).<br />

Because <strong>the</strong> 99% can not afford ano<strong>the</strong>r NAFTA-ano<strong>the</strong>r bad sequel,<br />

help ‘FlushTheTPP’ & Be part <strong>of</strong> a cross-border movement towards trade<br />

justice!<br />

For more information visit: http://www.tppXborder.org or<br />

TPPxBorder on Facebook Twitter: @TPPxBorder hashtag: #stopTPP<br />

No more corporate trade deals – Flush <strong>the</strong> TPP<br />

NAFTA-WTO-FTAA-MAI-FIPA-CETA-CEPA-ETC-ETC-ETC-ETC…<br />

Tired <strong>of</strong> trade deals that serve only multi-national corporations and<br />

not people? Tired <strong>of</strong> deals that perpetuate inequality and a worldwide race<br />

to <strong>the</strong> bottom in salaries and working conditions? Tired <strong>of</strong> trade


agreements that protect billionaires but not labor, Indigenous and human<br />

rights, or <strong>the</strong> environment?<br />

We’re tired too. But it doesn’t have to be this way.<br />

We can all imagine international agreements that create, not destroy<br />

jobs; that promote <strong>the</strong> right to organize; that don’t destroy <strong>the</strong><br />

environment; that don't exploit migrant labour; that don’t infringe on <strong>the</strong><br />

rights <strong>of</strong> communities to create rules that protect public health, worker’s<br />

rights, Indigenous rights; that streng<strong>the</strong>n public services instead <strong>of</strong><br />

encouraging privatization; that support a free and democratic Internet<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> a corporate-controlled one.<br />

We can all imagine trade deals built by and for people, negotiated in<br />

public, debated openly, with a real opportunity to say no if <strong>the</strong> deal’s no<br />

good.<br />

It’s possible, but it isn’t going to happen unless we make it happen.<br />

Right now, <strong>the</strong> newest, biggest, (and potentially baddest) trade<br />

agreement yet is being negotiated behind closed doors – <strong>the</strong> U.S.-led Trans<br />

Pacific Partnership agreement (TPP). Canada and Mexico just joined <strong>the</strong><br />

nine o<strong>the</strong>r countries involved, making this <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> NAFTA that<br />

we have all feared. We have learned that <strong>the</strong> best way to stop bad trade<br />

agreements is to get to <strong>the</strong>m before <strong>the</strong>y are signed. Now is <strong>the</strong> time to act.<br />

On Saturday, December 1, join unionists, environmentalists,<br />

Indigenous peoples, migrant justice activists, trade and Internet freedom<br />

activists, students organizers and o<strong>the</strong>r allies from Mexico, Canada, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. for cross-border action – The People’s Round <strong>of</strong> Negotiations –<br />

1:00 PM. For more information and to get on <strong>the</strong> bus visit<br />

www.tppxborder.org & TPPxBorder on Facebook<br />

Past articles:<br />

Occupy TPP: Dallas, TX – May 8-19<br />

July 2-10, San Diego: Stop <strong>the</strong> Trans-Pacific Partnership<br />

NYC Threatens Imminent Eviction Of 24/7 Sandy Relief Hub<br />

Tags: nyc, occupy sandy, staten island


Info via Occupy Sandy - Staten Island / SI Recovers.<br />

Get up-to-date info on Twitter: @SIrecovers<br />

ACTION ALERT: Support <strong>the</strong> community hub at 489 Midland Ave<br />

ONSITE ACTIONS<br />

• Come to 489 Midland Ave Staten Island, NY 10306 to stand in<br />

support<br />

• Volunteers requested to help move <strong>the</strong> hub to 100% private<br />

property<br />

OFFSITE ACTON<br />

• Demand <strong>the</strong> Mayor’s <strong>of</strong>fice end community hub eviction and<br />

instead support hubs with space and equipment<br />

• Public Advocate’s <strong>of</strong>fice: (212) 669-7250 9am-5pm EMAIL:<br />

GetHelp@pubadvocate.nyc.gov<br />

The community-run network <strong>of</strong> support for food, volunteering,<br />

supplies, clothing, and human services is an essential part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York<br />

City recovery efforts, and <strong>the</strong> mayor’s <strong>of</strong>fice wants to shut it down<br />

immediately. The mayor’s <strong>of</strong>fice is calling upon local police forces to<br />

“clear all outdoor sites” effective immediately. We are calling on all New<br />

Yorkers to advocate on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se community run hubs that provide


essential services to those whom <strong>the</strong> city and federal government, and<br />

support agencies, have under-served, neglected, or abandoned.<br />

We call on <strong>the</strong> city, service organizations and police to support <strong>the</strong>se<br />

crucial hubs by maintain location and services to community, <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

tents, generators, and storage pods for supplies or finding free, nearby, and<br />

feasible medium to long term spaces where hubs can operate.<br />

This Friday morning Staten Island police representing <strong>the</strong> mayor’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice have threatened eviction action against <strong>the</strong> crucial Staten Island hub<br />

at 489 Midland Avenue, in <strong>the</strong> heavily hit Midland Beach area. Aiman<br />

Youssef, a 42-year-old Syrian-American Staten Islander whose house was<br />

destroyed in <strong>the</strong> hurricane, has been running a 24/7 community pop up<br />

hub outside his property at 489 Midland Avenue since <strong>the</strong> day after <strong>the</strong><br />

storm. He and a coalition <strong>of</strong> neighbors, friends and community members<br />

are serving hot food and <strong>of</strong>fering cleaning supplies, non-perishables,<br />

medical supplies, and clothing to <strong>the</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> residents who are still<br />

without heat, power, or safe housing. This popular hub is well-run, wellstaffed,<br />

and has a constant hum <strong>of</strong> discussion, support, and advice as well<br />

as donations and pick ups and volunteer dispatch through ano<strong>the</strong>r pop-up<br />

group, volunteers who call <strong>the</strong>mselves “The Yellow Team.”<br />

At <strong>the</strong> standing-room only Town Hall meeting at Staten Island’s New<br />

Dorp High School last night, Youssef was <strong>the</strong> first to raise his voice in <strong>the</strong><br />

question and answer period. The community’s expression <strong>of</strong> extreme need<br />

and frustration with <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial support made for a contentious<br />

environment where city government <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong>fered few solutions. At one<br />

point borough president James Molinaro asked <strong>the</strong> audience “You wanna<br />

shut your mouth?” due to <strong>the</strong>ir increasingly loud demands for community<br />

support and housing solutions.<br />

We ask all New Yorkers and Sandy supporters worldwide to not heed<br />

Molinaro’s demand, but to speak out as Youssef did. Ask <strong>the</strong> mayor’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice to support, not evict, <strong>the</strong> well-run community support hubs giving<br />

crucial services to New Yorkers in need.<br />

Chicagoans to Erect Tent City Against "Fiscal Cliff" Austerity<br />

Negotiations #durbinville


Tags: austerity, chicago, fiscal cliff<br />

In what might well become a model for popular resistance to <strong>the</strong> 1%'s<br />

"Fiscal Cliff" austerity negotiations happening now in Washington D.C.,<br />

activists in Chicago are planning a shantytown encampment <strong>of</strong> Federal<br />

Plaza -- a tangible portent <strong>of</strong> exactly where austerity is taking us. The<br />

"Fiscal Cliff" is a manufactured crisis to promote a "grand bargain" <strong>of</strong><br />

austerity measures to maintain <strong>the</strong> rich and attack <strong>the</strong> poor; we demand an<br />

end to a world governed by <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1%, Wall Street, and <strong>the</strong><br />

corporations!<br />

More information on <strong>the</strong> Occupy Chicago GA-approved action from<br />

<strong>the</strong> event's facebook page:<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ongoing “fiscal cliff” discussions, Senator Durbin is<br />

negotiating behind our backs to gut Social Security, Medicare, and<br />

Medicaid – cuts that could create depression-era conditions for millions <strong>of</strong><br />

Americans who’ve paid for and earned support from <strong>the</strong>se vital programs.<br />

Join us on December 6th at noon to tell Senator Durbin that we won't<br />

go back! On December 6, we're building a Durbinville Shantytown<br />

encampment at <strong>the</strong> Federal Building to symbolize <strong>the</strong> dire consequences<br />

<strong>the</strong>se cuts could have, and fight to preserve <strong>the</strong>se essential programs. Join<br />

us! And bring a tent!<br />

Come get free soup and bread every day in Federal Plaza from<br />

December 3rd - 6th!


Monday, December 3, noon: Soup and Bread line in Federal Plaza<br />

Tuesday, December 4, noon: Soup and Bread line in Federal Plaza<br />

Wednesday, December 5, noon: Soup and Bread line in Federal Plaza<br />

Thursday, December 6, noon: Erect <strong>the</strong> “Durbinville” shantytown to show<br />

<strong>the</strong> world what <strong>the</strong>se cuts really mean!<br />

Enough is enough! It's time to stop unnecessary budget cuts and<br />

make corporations and <strong>the</strong> rich pay <strong>the</strong>ir fair share!<br />

Demand that Senator Durbin:<br />

• Block <strong>the</strong> "debt ceiling sequester" cuts – say no to austerity!<br />

• Reject Simpson-Bowles or any o<strong>the</strong>r “Grand Bargain” that<br />

attempts to balance <strong>the</strong> budget on <strong>the</strong> backs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor, working<br />

people, <strong>the</strong> sick or <strong>the</strong> elderly – protect vital public programs, no<br />

cuts to Social Security, Medicare, or Medicaid!<br />

• Block <strong>the</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bush Tax Cuts for <strong>the</strong> top 2% – it’s<br />

time for <strong>the</strong> rich to start paying <strong>the</strong>ir fair share!<br />

• Support and fight for progressive sources <strong>of</strong> revenue – impose a<br />

Robin Hood Tax on Wall Street financial speculation, tax capital<br />

gains as normal income and close corporate tax loopholes!<br />

U.S.:<br />

The crumbling empire has depleted <strong>the</strong> US treasury. As <strong>the</strong> Congress and<br />

White House fight over raising <strong>the</strong> debt ceiling, <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> war aggressively<br />

erodes any possibility <strong>of</strong> maintaining stable living standards for <strong>the</strong> American


middle and working classes and heightens growing inequalities between <strong>the</strong><br />

top 1% and <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American people. Imperial wars are based on <strong>the</strong><br />

pillage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US treasury. The imperial state has, via extraordinary tax<br />

exemptions, concentrated wealth in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> super-rich while <strong>the</strong><br />

middle and working classes have been pushed downward, as only low paid<br />

jobs are available. . . .<br />

Imperial Decline, Empty Treasury and <strong>the</strong> Specter <strong>of</strong> a Smash-Up<br />

Washington's Serious People Are on <strong>the</strong> War Path Against Middle-<br />

Income and Poor People<br />

By<br />

Dean Baker, Truthout | News Analysis<br />

Fans <strong>of</strong> arithmetic everywhere know that <strong>the</strong> large deficits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last<br />

five years are <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic downturn caused by <strong>the</strong> collapse<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> housing bubble. But those taking part in deficit discussions in<br />

Washington won't allow such numbers into <strong>the</strong> discussion.<br />

The Serious People in Washington, such as The Washington Post<br />

(both <strong>the</strong> opinion and news sections), <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Campaign to Fix <strong>the</strong><br />

Debt, and <strong>the</strong> Republican Congressional leadership are in full budgetcutting<br />

frenzy. They demand cuts to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid<br />

and everything else that benefits middle income and poor people because,<br />

well, because <strong>the</strong> market demands it.<br />

And we know <strong>the</strong> market demands <strong>the</strong>se cuts because <strong>the</strong> Serious<br />

People told us <strong>the</strong> market demands <strong>the</strong>se cuts. The fact that <strong>the</strong> cuts have<br />

<strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> redistributing income from <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> us to <strong>the</strong> Serious People<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir friends is just a coincidence.<br />

Those <strong>of</strong> us who focus on numbers and data might see that we<br />

actually have near-record low interest rates on U.S. government debt,<br />

suggesting that <strong>the</strong> markets aren't at all concerned about budget deficits.<br />

We can also point out <strong>the</strong> obvious truth that budget deficits are supporting<br />

<strong>the</strong> economy, given <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> more than $1 trillion in annual construction<br />

and consumption demand as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> housing bubble.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> Serious People in Washington don't have <strong>the</strong> time to deal with<br />

<strong>the</strong> stinkin' numbers. They have worked <strong>the</strong>mselves into a full-fledged<br />

budget-cutting frenzy.


Perhaps <strong>the</strong> best piece <strong>of</strong> utter wackiness coming out <strong>of</strong> this<br />

Washington debt-cutting frenzy is a proposal from Republican Sen. Bob<br />

Corker <strong>of</strong> Tennessee, a member in good standing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Serious People<br />

club. Corker's plan, <strong>the</strong> Fiscal Reform Act <strong>of</strong> 2012 includes items like cuts<br />

to Social Security and Medicare, which are described in classic<br />

Washington fashion as "reform."<br />

But <strong>the</strong> best part <strong>of</strong> Corker's plan is his proposal for cuts in <strong>the</strong> wages<br />

and benefits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal government's workforce. These cuts average $<br />

$180,700 for every federal employee. That is not a typo. The figure comes<br />

from taking <strong>the</strong> $397 billion in savings that Corker wants to come from<br />

"Federal Employee Hiring and Benefit Reform" and dividing it by <strong>the</strong><br />

2,197,000 employees on <strong>the</strong> federal government's payroll.<br />

That one is worth mulling over for a few minutes. We're talking about<br />

$180,700 in wage and benefit cuts for every nurse and custodian working<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Veterans Administration's hospitals; $180,700 in cuts for every letter<br />

carrier who delivers our mail; $180,700 in cuts for every meat inspector at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Food and Drug Administration who ensures that our food is safe.<br />

In Washington today, proposals like Corker's pass for serious. At a<br />

time when tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> people are still unemployed, underemployed<br />

or out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> labor force altoge<strong>the</strong>r as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fallout created by <strong>the</strong><br />

collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> housing bubble, in Washington it is serious to argue that<br />

our biggest problem is that custodians at <strong>the</strong> VA hospitals are getting paid<br />

too much.<br />

In fairness, it is not only federal employees who Corker and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

deficit hawks want to whack. They also want to cut Social Security<br />

benefits, raise <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> eligibility for Medicare to 67 and to cut<br />

Medicaid, which covers <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> most nursing home care for <strong>the</strong><br />

nation's elderly. The basic story is that anyone who is not rich can expect<br />

to see a big hit if <strong>the</strong>se deficit hawks get <strong>the</strong>ir way; it's just that federal<br />

employees get special treatment.<br />

As always, <strong>the</strong> folks who were <strong>the</strong> central cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy's<br />

wreckage and <strong>the</strong> large current budget deficits escape largely unsca<strong>the</strong>d in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Serious People's <strong>of</strong>fensive on <strong>the</strong> debt. For some reason, <strong>the</strong> Serious<br />

People never consider <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a modest tax on Wall Street speculation.


Hey, <strong>the</strong>y don't even consider <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> cutting <strong>the</strong> pensions <strong>of</strong> folks like<br />

Alan Greenspan, whose astounding incompetence as Federal Reserve<br />

Board chairman allowed <strong>the</strong> housing bubble to grow so big that its<br />

collapse would destroy <strong>the</strong> economy.<br />

But going after <strong>the</strong> rich and incompetent would not be Serious. In<br />

Washington, "Serious" means beating up on people without money and<br />

power. It's that simple.<br />

Correction: This article has been amended to reflect <strong>the</strong> correct<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> wage and benefit cuts per federal worker. The calculation for<br />

<strong>the</strong> initially published figure mistakenly included postal workers.<br />

Murder and Rape Rampant in Afghanistan<br />

The latest Afghan rape and multiple murder atrocity reflects countless<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. It's because US soldiers are trained to be violent in war<br />

<strong>the</strong>aters and show no mercy. Anything goes and does<br />

By<br />

Willy Scanlon<br />

Last evening I was watching an episode <strong>of</strong> Bill Maher on HBO and<br />

he put up a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York Times that showed <strong>the</strong> 2,000 pictures <strong>of</strong><br />

Americans killed in Afghanistan since <strong>the</strong> war began. Having been to<br />

Afghanistan I thought how ludicrous it was. Maybe what <strong>the</strong>y should have<br />

shown were <strong>the</strong> more than 36,000 pictures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unarmed men, women<br />

and children who were killed or raped by American forces in Afghanistan.<br />

Or <strong>the</strong> stories <strong>of</strong> female American soldiers raped or sexually assaulted by<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir male counter parts in Afghanistan. Then we could all get <strong>the</strong> real<br />

truth about American behavior <strong>the</strong>re. On December 13, <strong>the</strong> American Civil<br />

Liberties Union (ACLU) and o<strong>the</strong>r groups filed a federal lawsuit seeking<br />

Pentagon records in order to get <strong>the</strong> real facts about <strong>the</strong> incidence <strong>of</strong><br />

sexual assault in <strong>the</strong> ranks.<br />

The Pentagon has consistently refused to release records that fully<br />

document <strong>the</strong> problem and how it is handled. This journalist has filed<br />

several Freedom <strong>of</strong> Information requests to see <strong>the</strong>m come back stating<br />

that material is deemed "classified". Sexual assaults on women in <strong>the</strong> US<br />

military have claimed some degree <strong>of</strong> visibility, but about male victims


<strong>the</strong>re is absolute silence.1 in 3 women in <strong>the</strong> U.S military according to one<br />

survey have experienced sexual assault at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir male<br />

counterparts in Afghanistan and in Iraq.<br />

Pack Parachute, a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it in Seattle, assists veterans who are<br />

sexual assault survivors. Its founder Kira Mountjoy-Pepka, was raped as a<br />

cadet at <strong>the</strong> Air Force Academy. In July 2003 she was member <strong>of</strong> a team<br />

<strong>of</strong> female cadets handpicked by Donald Rumsfeld, at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong><br />

secretary <strong>of</strong> defense, to tell <strong>the</strong>ir stories <strong>of</strong> having been sexually assaulted.<br />

The ensuing media coverage and a Pentagon investigation forced <strong>the</strong><br />

academy to make <strong>the</strong> aforementioned major policy changes . But that's all<br />

<strong>the</strong>y did was to write a new policy as it has yet to be enforced by most<br />

commands.<br />

In May <strong>of</strong> 2004, as <strong>the</strong> Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal was<br />

dominating headlines, <strong>the</strong> Boston Globe printed pictures <strong>of</strong> what appeared<br />

to be <strong>the</strong> rape <strong>of</strong> a Middle Eastern woman by American soldiers. The<br />

pictures were also published on <strong>the</strong> Internet and continue to be circulated<br />

both online and in print throughout <strong>the</strong> Muslim world to this day.<br />

The photos helped trigger a firestorm <strong>of</strong> implied allegation and<br />

innuendo that ran in articles with headlines like "Women Raped Before<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Husbands" and "American Perverts Gang-Rape Defenseless<br />

Women." A trip through <strong>the</strong> message boards finds that, for many, <strong>the</strong> rape<br />

<strong>of</strong> Iraqi women by Americans has become a self-evident axiom that is<br />

impervious to ei<strong>the</strong>r pro<strong>of</strong> or dispro<strong>of</strong>. As one writer put it (in trying to<br />

justify terrorism), "What else are you supposed to do when you find that<br />

American soldiers have raped your mo<strong>the</strong>r, your sister and your<br />

daughter?"<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> serious nature <strong>of</strong> rape, however, one would expect <strong>the</strong>se<br />

sensational accusations to be supported by plenty <strong>of</strong> hard evidence,<br />

including an alarming level <strong>of</strong> reported rape. If Americans are targeting<br />

Iraqi women for rape, including young girls and old women, <strong>the</strong>n specific<br />

accusations would be made. Defendants would be named. Trials would be<br />

held. Verdicts handed down "<br />

But in fact, peeling away <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> rumor and anecdote reveals"<br />

more rumor and anecdote. Instead <strong>of</strong> an apple, my inquiry discovers <strong>the</strong>


issue to be more like an onion, where <strong>the</strong> layer below is not much different<br />

than <strong>the</strong> layer above. It's a tough issue to get Muslim women to talk about.<br />

In that culture rape carries shame because one's virginity is taken away<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y no longer are eligible for marriage. In Islamic culture sex outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> marriage is rare and frowned upon. Adultery and fortification are<br />

punished by death by stoning in most Muslim countries. Hence getting<br />

women to come forward is sometimes almost impossible and many<br />

Americans know that which makes <strong>the</strong> act seem even more heinous.<br />

(Photos: Der Spiegel) SPIEGEL published some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> photos.<br />

The images are repulsive. A group <strong>of</strong> rogue US Army soldiers in<br />

Afghanistan killed innocent civilians and <strong>the</strong>n posed with <strong>the</strong>ir bodies.<br />

On March 24,2011 <strong>the</strong> German news outlet Der Spiegel published<br />

photographs <strong>of</strong> what appear to be two U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan posing<br />

over <strong>the</strong> bodies <strong>of</strong> dead Afghans - images which threaten to fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

complicate <strong>the</strong> American military effort <strong>the</strong>re. Two images show <strong>the</strong><br />

soldiers kneeling by a bloody body sprawled over a patch <strong>of</strong> sand and<br />

grass. A third shows what appears to be two bodies propped up, back to<br />

back, against a post in front <strong>of</strong> a military vehicle. Der Spiegel identifies<br />

<strong>the</strong> soldiers as Spc. Jeremy Morlock and Pfc. Andrew Holmes, who are<br />

both facing charges relating to <strong>the</strong> wrongful deaths <strong>of</strong> Afghan civilians.<br />

Holmes and Morlock are among 12 soldiers from <strong>the</strong> 5th Stryker<br />

Brigade accused <strong>of</strong> taking part in a plot to murder three Afghan civilians,<br />

plant weapons on <strong>the</strong>m and cover up <strong>the</strong> alleged crimes. Holmes and<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r soldier Pfc.Gibbs are accused <strong>of</strong> cutting <strong>of</strong>f some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men's<br />

body parts to keep as war trophies. He faces a potential life sentence in a


military prison if convicted and has said <strong>the</strong> killings were justified under<br />

Army rules <strong>of</strong> engagement. Morlock has already been sentenced to 24<br />

years in prison.<br />

In a low, <strong>of</strong>ten mumbling voice, Morlock Thursday detailed how he<br />

and his fellow soldiers abused drugs and after Gibbs joined <strong>the</strong>ir ranks<br />

<strong>the</strong>y plotted to kill Afghan civilians and plant "drop weapons" on <strong>the</strong> men<br />

to make <strong>the</strong>m appear as if <strong>the</strong>y were insurgents. Morlock said he and<br />

Gibbs talked about how <strong>the</strong> "drop weapons" would make it look like <strong>the</strong><br />

soldiers had first come under attack before firing. They left <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> alleged killings, he said, up to chance. "There was never anything<br />

planned," Morlock testified. "Like this date, this time. We found an<br />

opportunity." Several soldiers are also charged with taking pictures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

corpses, and one soldier is charged with stabbing a corpse. Read More<br />

U.S. Preparing to Invade Syria:<br />

(We’ve Been Down This Road Before)<br />

Syria Chemical Weapons Moved, U.S. Official Says<br />

By<br />

Kimberly Dozier and Pauline Jelinek<br />

WASHINGTON — The White House and its allies are weighing<br />

military options to secure Syria's chemical and biological weapons, after<br />

U.S. intelligence reports show <strong>the</strong> Syrian regime may be readying those<br />

weapons and may be desperate enough to use <strong>the</strong>m, U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficials said<br />

Monday.<br />

President Barack Obama, in a speech at <strong>the</strong> National Defense<br />

University on Monday, pointedly warned Syrian President Bashar Assad<br />

not to use <strong>the</strong> weapons.<br />

"Today I want to make it absolutely clear to Assad and those under<br />

his command: The world is watching," Obama said. "The use <strong>of</strong> chemical<br />

weapons is and would be totally unacceptable. And if you make <strong>the</strong> tragic<br />

mistake <strong>of</strong> using <strong>the</strong>se weapons, <strong>the</strong>re will be consequences and you will<br />

be held accountable."<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> State Hillary Rodham Clinton, in Prague for meetings<br />

with Czech <strong>of</strong>ficials, said she wouldn't outline any specifics.


"But suffice it to say, we are certainly planning to take action if that<br />

eventuality were to occur," Clinton said.<br />

Options now being considered range from aerial strikes to limited<br />

raids by regional forces to secure <strong>the</strong> stockpiles, according to one current<br />

U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficial, and one former U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficial, briefed on <strong>the</strong> matter. The<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials spoke on condition <strong>of</strong> anonymity because <strong>the</strong>y were not<br />

authorized to discuss <strong>the</strong> matter publicly.<br />

The administration remains reluctant to dispatch U.S. forces into<br />

Syria, but a U.S. special operations training team is in neighboring Jordan,<br />

teaching troops <strong>the</strong>re how to safely secure such sites toge<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

troops from <strong>the</strong> region, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials said.<br />

The warnings come after U.S. intelligence detected signs <strong>the</strong> Syrian<br />

regime was moving <strong>the</strong> chemical weapons components around within<br />

several <strong>of</strong> Syria's chemical weapons sites in recent days, according to a<br />

senior U.S. defense <strong>of</strong>ficial and two U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficials speaking on Monday.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong>ficials said <strong>the</strong> activities did not involve movement <strong>of</strong> components<br />

in or out <strong>of</strong> various sites, but <strong>the</strong> movement was confined to within <strong>the</strong><br />

individual locations.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials said <strong>the</strong>y were seeing activities <strong>the</strong>y had not seen<br />

before that bear fur<strong>the</strong>r scrutiny.<br />

The <strong>of</strong>ficials spoke on condition <strong>of</strong> anonymity because <strong>the</strong>y were not<br />

authorized to speak publicly about intelligence matters.<br />

According to ano<strong>the</strong>r senior US <strong>of</strong>ficial, <strong>the</strong> US is worried about<br />

"indications <strong>of</strong> preparations" for a possible use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chemical weapons.<br />

The U.S. still doesn't know whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> regime is planning to use <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial says <strong>the</strong>re is greater concern because <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> sense that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Assad regime is under greater pressure now.<br />

U.S. intelligence also intercepted communications within <strong>the</strong> last six<br />

months between Iran's infamous Quds Force, urging Syrian regime<br />

members to use its supplies <strong>of</strong> toxic Sarin gas against rebels and <strong>the</strong><br />

civilians supporting <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> besieged city <strong>of</strong> Homs, <strong>the</strong> former U.S.<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial said.<br />

The Assad regime insists it would not use such weapons against<br />

Syrians, though it carefully does not admit to having <strong>the</strong>m. The Ministry


<strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs said <strong>the</strong> government "would not use chemical weapons<br />

– if <strong>the</strong>re are any – against its own people under any circumstances." The<br />

regime is party to <strong>the</strong> 1925 Geneva Protocol banning chemical weapons in<br />

war.<br />

The Syrian assurances did not placate <strong>the</strong> White House.<br />

"We are concerned that in an increasingly beleaguered regime, having<br />

found its escalation <strong>of</strong> violence through conventional means inadequate,<br />

might be considering <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> chemical weapons against <strong>the</strong> Syrian<br />

people," said White House press secretary Jay Carney.<br />

An administration <strong>of</strong>ficial said <strong>the</strong> trigger for U.S. action <strong>of</strong> some<br />

kind is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> chemical weapons, or movement with <strong>the</strong> intent to use<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, or <strong>the</strong> intent to provide <strong>the</strong>m to a terrorist group like Hezbollah. The<br />

U.S. is trying to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> recent movement detected in Syria<br />

falls into any <strong>of</strong> those categories, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial said. The administration<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial was speaking on condition <strong>of</strong> anonymity because this person was<br />

not authorized to speak publicly about <strong>the</strong> issue.<br />

Israeli <strong>of</strong>ficials have repeatedly expressed concerns that Syrian<br />

chemical weapons could slip into <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> Hezbollah or o<strong>the</strong>r anti-<br />

Israel groups, or even be fired toward Israel in an act <strong>of</strong> desperation by<br />

Syria.<br />

Syria has some 75 sites where weapons are stored, but U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

aren't sure <strong>the</strong>y have tracked down all <strong>the</strong> locations, and fear some<br />

stockpiles may have already been moved. Syria is believed to have several<br />

hundred ballistic surface-to-surface missiles capable <strong>of</strong> carrying chemical<br />

warheads, plus several tons <strong>of</strong> material stored in ei<strong>the</strong>r large drums, or in<br />

artillery shells, which become deadly once fired.<br />

"In Syria, <strong>the</strong>y have everything from mustard agent, Sarin nerve gas,<br />

and some variant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nerve agent VX," according to James Quinlivan, a<br />

Rand Corp. analyst who specializes in <strong>the</strong> elimination <strong>of</strong> weapons <strong>of</strong> mass<br />

destruction.<br />

A primary argument against sending in U.S. ground troops is that<br />

whoever takes possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chemical weapons will be responsible for<br />

destroying <strong>the</strong>m, as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention.


Destroying Syria's stockpiles could cost hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> dollars,<br />

and take more than a decade, Quinlivan said.<br />

Syria's arsenal is a particular threat to <strong>the</strong> American allies, Turkey<br />

and Israel, and Obama singled out <strong>the</strong> threat posed by <strong>the</strong> unconventional<br />

weapons earlier this year as a potential cause for deeper U.S. involvement<br />

in Syria's civil war. Up to now, <strong>the</strong> United States has opposed military<br />

intervention or providing arms support to Syria's rebels for fear <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

militarizing a conflict that activists say has killed more than 40,000 people<br />

since March 2011.<br />

Activity has been detected at Syrian weapons sites before.<br />

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said in late September <strong>the</strong><br />

intelligence suggested <strong>the</strong> Syrian government had moved some <strong>of</strong> its<br />

chemical weapons in order to protect <strong>the</strong>m. He said <strong>the</strong> U.S. believed that<br />

<strong>the</strong> main sites remained secure.<br />

Asked Monday if <strong>the</strong>y were still considered secure, Pentagon press<br />

secretary George Little declined to comment about any intelligence related<br />

to <strong>the</strong> weapons. Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

0:29 AM EST on December 4th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Asahi: Giant net to be placed around Fukushima Daiichi port?<br />

05:58 AM EST on December 4th, 2012 | 15 comments<br />

Gundersen: The dominoes are starting to fall in U.S. — I think we’ll<br />

see quite a few nuclear plants shutting down permanently (VIDEO)<br />

03:10 AM EST on December 4th, 2012 | 9 comments


Top Headline: DAM LIES — Nuclear whistleblowers blast NRC for<br />

cover up (PHOTO)<br />

08:11 PM EST on December 3rd, 2012 | 14 comments<br />

Kyodo: Concern about condition <strong>of</strong> Fukushima Unit 4 — Fuel rods<br />

may get dumped onto ground and burn up in quake — Tepco<br />

‘hastening’ removal<br />

02:40 PM EST on December 3rd, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

Gundersen: 70,000 shad in river before nuclear plant… now <strong>the</strong>re’s<br />

16, not 16 thousand, sixteen — We’ve essentially decimated <strong>the</strong><br />

population (VIDEO)<br />

12:57 PM EST on December 3rd, 2012 | One comment<br />

Japan Newspaper: New 3/11 footage reveals “highly radioactive<br />

liquid” from Fukushima reactor leaked into sea (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

We’re keeping <strong>the</strong> pressure on BP<br />

to stop spilling more oil into <strong>the</strong> Gulf<br />

Late last week, we won a big victory in federal court when a judge<br />

signed <strong>of</strong>f on a plan that will require BP and its rig partner Transocean to<br />

monitor <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon site and nearby to identify <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong><br />

fresh oil that continues to create a sheen in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

The order signed by U.S. Magistrate Judge Sally Shushan last Friday<br />

approves plans by <strong>the</strong> oil giant and Transocean to conduct a close visual<br />

inspection with a robotically operated vehicle, or ROV, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> site where<br />

an explosion in April 2010 killed 11 workers and triggered <strong>the</strong> initial spill<br />

that dumped nearly 5 million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil into <strong>the</strong> waters <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />

Louisiana coast. The device will allow engineers to get a better handle on<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> oil sheen that was confirmed this fall by <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard is


coming from a so-called c<strong>of</strong>ferdam that was installed to capture oil right<br />

after <strong>the</strong> explosion — which is what BP has sought to claim — but could<br />

also show whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> oil is seeping from cracks in <strong>the</strong> ocean floor, a<br />

worst-case scenario.<br />

Magistrate Judge Shushan needed to approve <strong>the</strong> inspections because<br />

<strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 explosion is also a key piece <strong>of</strong> evidence in <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

government’s massive civil case against BP that is slated for next year,<br />

although negotiations aimed at a settlement are still ongoing. You can read<br />

<strong>the</strong> judge’s order here. The inspections were slated to begin this week.<br />

This is a huge victory for environmentalists who’ve long argued that<br />

BP — and at times <strong>the</strong> federal government — have been trying to hide<br />

fresh leaks <strong>of</strong> oil at <strong>the</strong> Deepwater site, despite claims to <strong>the</strong> contrary. The<br />

leader in this effort has been an intrepid associate, <strong>the</strong> pilot Bonny<br />

Schumaker <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> web site On Wings <strong>of</strong> Care. It was Schumaker who<br />

continued to undertake surveillance flights over <strong>the</strong> Gulf to look for<br />

ongoing problems — at times when <strong>the</strong> oil company and <strong>the</strong> feds were not<br />

eager for citizens to investigate what was going on at or near <strong>the</strong> site.<br />

In August 2011, Schumaker spotted a fresh sheen <strong>of</strong> oil in <strong>the</strong> Gulf,<br />

and this blog was <strong>the</strong> first to report on <strong>the</strong> apparent new spill, long before<br />

it was confirmed by o<strong>the</strong>r scientists and <strong>the</strong> mainstream media. This<br />

proved not to be an isolated incident. In October <strong>of</strong> this year, Schumaker<br />

and this website reported a new oil sheen, ultimately confirmed by <strong>the</strong><br />

Coast Guard, and her flyovers continue to find evidence <strong>of</strong> leaking crude.<br />

Here is her latest report, filed just this Sunday:<br />

Since our November 9th flyover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deepwater<br />

Horizon wellhead and our publishing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> large surface oil<br />

slick <strong>the</strong>re, BP has announced plans to begin fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wreckage and seafloor in that area,<br />

beginning tomorrow, December 3. Since <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r was perfect<br />

today and seas calm, we made a quick flight to see how things<br />

look out <strong>the</strong>re, now three weeks since our Nov 9th flyover. We<br />

were surprised to find a new drilling platform sitting almost<br />

right over <strong>the</strong> wellhead, and a large drillship also in <strong>the</strong> vicinity.<br />

We were dismayed to find many large surface slicks in <strong>the</strong> area,


as well as some new ones along <strong>the</strong> eastern coast <strong>of</strong> Louisiana<br />

south <strong>of</strong> Black Bay. And <strong>of</strong> course it’s unfortunately no surprise<br />

anymore to see <strong>the</strong> large, chronic Taylor Energy oil slick that has<br />

plagued <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn tip <strong>of</strong> Louisiana since 2004.<br />

This is — and continues to be — an underreported lesson from <strong>the</strong><br />

BP spill, but it is a crucially important one. The bias <strong>of</strong> both Big Oil and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir allies in <strong>the</strong> government is to obfuscate or cover up. That is why<br />

folks like Bonny Schumaker, myself, and several key associates have<br />

worked tirelessly since we first learned <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disaster to independently<br />

investigate <strong>the</strong> spill and its impacts on residents and on <strong>the</strong> marine<br />

environment. As a result, we’ve helped change <strong>the</strong> narrative and raise<br />

awareness that <strong>the</strong>re’s two sides to <strong>the</strong> ongoing story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf, not just<br />

<strong>the</strong> propaganda that BP televises in its well-produced ads. Hopefully, this<br />

new, court-approved testing will get us even closer to <strong>the</strong> truth.<br />

To check out <strong>the</strong> original <strong>of</strong> U.S. Magistrate Judge Sally Shushan’s<br />

order for BP and Transocean inspections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon site,<br />

please read: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/wp-content/uploads/<br />

2012/12/53251575_8060.pdf<br />

Read my Aug. 17 , 2011 post that broke <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “new<br />

Macondo leak”: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/oil-rising-again-frommacondo-well-bp-hires-fleet-<strong>of</strong>-40-shrimp-boats-to-lay-boom-around-olddeepwater-horizon-site<br />

To check out my post from last November about <strong>the</strong> 2011 leaks at <strong>the</strong><br />

Macondo field, check out: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/breakthrough-in<strong>the</strong>-macondo-mystery-bp-admits-to-new-activity-at-deepwater-horizonsite/<br />

Here is our report from Oct. 3 <strong>of</strong> this year about ano<strong>the</strong>r fresh oil<br />

sheen in <strong>the</strong> Gulf: http://www.stuarthsmith.com/breaking-news-new-oilsheen-near-site-<strong>of</strong>-deepwater-horizon-disaster/<br />

To read Bonny Schumaker’s report <strong>of</strong> her most recent flyover filed on<br />

Dec. 2, please go to: http://www.onwings<strong>of</strong>care.org/protection-apreservation/gulf-<strong>of</strong>-mexico-oil-spill-2010/gulf-2012/334-20121202slicks-macondo-area.html


Environmental Must-Reads – December 4, 2012<br />

First Study <strong>of</strong> Its Kind Detects<br />

44 Hazardous Air Pollutants at Gas Drilling Sites<br />

With gas wells in some states being drilled near schools and homes,<br />

scientists see a need for better chemical disclosure laws and follow-up<br />

research.<br />

South African Company to Build U.S. Plant to<br />

Convert Gas to Liquid Fuels<br />

In an ambitious bet that <strong>the</strong> glut <strong>of</strong> cheap natural gas in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States will last for many years, a South African energy company<br />

announced on Monday that it would build America’s first commercial<br />

plant to convert natural gas to diesel and o<strong>the</strong>r liquid fuels.<br />

Yakama Nation: Gas pipeline damages historic site<br />

The Yakama Nation has asked <strong>the</strong> federal government to halt<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> a natural gas pipeline across southwest Washington’s<br />

White Salmon River, saying <strong>the</strong> project will impair an archaeological site<br />

that is culturally significant to <strong>the</strong> tribe.<br />

Homeowners suing over Wis. gas pipeline spill<br />

Homeowners sued Monday over a massive gasoline spill in<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>astern Wisconsin this summer that has contaminated many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

wells, <strong>the</strong>ir attorneys said.<br />

Construction near gas pipeline has neighbors fearing <strong>the</strong> worst<br />

A proposal to build a 59-unit residential complex <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Palisades<br />

cliffs in North Bergen — only 20 feet from a natural gas pipeline — has<br />

set <strong>of</strong>f a protracted dispute between neighbors and <strong>the</strong> developer that’s<br />

lingered for seven years.<br />

State Rep.:<br />

Fracking Loophole “Big Enough To Drive A Mack Truck Through”<br />

A new study says Texas oil and natural gas companies are claiming<br />

trade-secret exemptions to keep from revealing <strong>the</strong> chemicals used for<br />

hydraulic fracturing or “fracking”.<br />

Drillers use trade-secret exemption to avoid<br />

disclosure <strong>of</strong> fracking chemicals


A subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Nabors Industries pumped a mixture <strong>of</strong> chemicals<br />

identified only as EXP- F0173-11 into a half-dozen oil wells in rural<br />

Karnes County in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Texas in July.<br />

But few people outside Nabors, <strong>the</strong> largest onshore drilling contractor<br />

by revenue, know exactly what’s in that blend, despite a year-old Texas<br />

law that requires drillers to disclose chemicals <strong>the</strong>y pump underground<br />

during hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking.”<br />

Hazardous Air Pollutants Detected Near Fracking Sites<br />

For years, <strong>the</strong> controversy over natural gas drilling has focused on <strong>the</strong><br />

water and air quality problems linked to hydraulic fracturing, <strong>the</strong> process<br />

where chemicals are blasted deep underground to release tightly bound<br />

natural gas deposits.<br />

But a new study reports that a set <strong>of</strong> chemicals called non-methane<br />

hydrocarbons, or NMHCs, is found in <strong>the</strong> air near drilling sites even when<br />

fracking isn’t in progress.<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> fracking health risks sought<br />

Opponents <strong>of</strong> hydr<strong>of</strong>racking said Monday that Gov. Andrew Cuomo<br />

has put <strong>the</strong> regulatory cart before <strong>the</strong> horse, with <strong>the</strong> state Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Environmental Conservation <strong>of</strong>fering rules to control hydr<strong>of</strong>racking while<br />

a newly launched review <strong>of</strong> its health impacts remains incomplete.<br />

Fracking industry refusing to report which chemicals <strong>the</strong>y’re using<br />

Colorado <strong>of</strong>ficials question link <strong>of</strong> fracking-waste disposal to quakes<br />

The increasingly common practice <strong>of</strong> disposing <strong>of</strong> oil and gas drilling<br />

wastewater by injecting it underground can trigger earthquakes, according<br />

to federal scientists who studied quakes since 1970 in Colorado and<br />

neighboring states.<br />

DNA analysis <strong>of</strong> microbes in a fracking site yields surprises<br />

Researchers have made a genetic analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> microbes living deep<br />

inside a deposit <strong>of</strong> Marcellus Shale at a hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,”<br />

site, and uncovered some surprises.<br />

How <strong>the</strong> North Dakota fracking boom shook a family<br />

The Jorgenson family loved living on <strong>the</strong> prairie in North Dakota –<br />

until <strong>the</strong> shale gas boom started<br />

Wanna know what’s in that fracking fluid? Tough


As <strong>of</strong> last year, Texas has a law that requires fracking companies to<br />

reveal <strong>the</strong> chemicals used in <strong>the</strong>ir fracking fluids. Unless that fracking<br />

fluid is considered a “trade secret” by <strong>the</strong> fracking company, which,<br />

surprise surprise, companies have claimed 19,000 times in <strong>the</strong> first eight<br />

months <strong>of</strong> this year.<br />

Fracking Infrastructure = Paradise Lost<br />

It’s a story <strong>of</strong> paradise lost for some Pennsylvania residents who are<br />

confronted with a natural gas transmission compressor station that has<br />

altered life in <strong>the</strong>ir rural towns. The Delaware Riverkeeper Network video<br />

highlights ano<strong>the</strong>r one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problems caused by <strong>the</strong> pipelines and <strong>the</strong><br />

infrastructure used to transport shale gas. The Delaware River Basin<br />

Commission holds a public hearing tomorrow on <strong>the</strong> group’s petition that<br />

<strong>the</strong> agency begin regulating pipelines in <strong>the</strong> Delaware River watershed.<br />

Despite state laws requiring disclosure,<br />

fracking companies keep tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> chemicals secret<br />

The evidence keeps piling up regarding <strong>the</strong> inadequacy <strong>of</strong> state<br />

fracking disclosure laws when it comes to ensuring transparency. A recent<br />

article from Bloomberg News finds that in many states with regulations<br />

requiring disclosure <strong>of</strong> fracking chemicals, companies can evade <strong>the</strong><br />

requirement for transparency by unilaterally declaring that a chemical is a<br />

proprietary “trade secret.”<br />

Fracking Our Food Supply: new reports <strong>of</strong> livestock illnesses<br />

I’ve blogged before about farmers and ranchers reporting serious<br />

illnesses in <strong>the</strong>ir livestock that <strong>the</strong>y believe were caused by nearby oil and<br />

gas operations. They report that <strong>the</strong>ir veterinarians have ruled out all o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

potential causes. These reports have come from Colorado, New Mexico,<br />

Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas and North<br />

Dakota.<br />

Well Pad Suffers New Slip<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r soil slip at <strong>the</strong> Ray Baker well pad in sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Marshall County, Chesapeake Energy is still trying to meet West Virginia<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental Protection requirements to resume<br />

operations.<br />

Chesapeake fined $600,000 in W.Va. waterfall case


A federal judge fined Chesapeake Appalachia $600,000 for<br />

destroying a Wetzel County waterfall while constructing a well pad.<br />

Breaking: Cargo Ship Spills Hundreds Of Gallons Of Oil<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> Transport and Aviation Glenys Hanna-Martin described<br />

<strong>the</strong> oil spill, during a press conference at <strong>the</strong> port department this evening,<br />

as a tier one spill, which she said represents <strong>the</strong> least threatening type <strong>of</strong><br />

spill on a scale <strong>of</strong> 1-3.<br />

Bahamas: Crews working to contain oil spill from<br />

cargo ship with breached hull<br />

Government <strong>of</strong>ficials say a cargo ship is slowly leaking oil <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rnmost island <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bahamas.<br />

Transport Minister Glenys Hanna-Martin said Monday that <strong>the</strong> ship’s<br />

hull was somehow breached <strong>of</strong>f Grand Bahama island and it is unclear<br />

how much oil has spilled into <strong>the</strong> ocean so far<br />

BP Oil Highly Toxic When Mixed with Dispersants<br />

The two million gallons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chemical used to break up BP’s<br />

catastrophic oil spill in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico in 2010 may have made <strong>the</strong> oil<br />

more toxic to marine life than it already was. In a study published in <strong>the</strong><br />

journal Environmental Pollution, <strong>the</strong> chemical dispersant called Corexit<br />

was mixed with oil taken from <strong>the</strong> BP spill. The chemical cocktail killed<br />

and reduced reproduction in rotifers, a tiny creature that forms part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf food chain.<br />

Future oil permits should require flow-rate gauge-BP spill study<br />

One lesson learned from <strong>the</strong> deadly 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill is<br />

<strong>the</strong> need to gauge how much oil is leaking from a blown-out well,<br />

prompting U.S. government scientists to recommend all future drilling<br />

permits require mechanisms to assess <strong>the</strong> flow rate.<br />

New Report On BP Oil Spill Says Size <strong>of</strong> Spills<br />

Can Be Determined by “Sniffing” <strong>the</strong> Air<br />

Today <strong>the</strong> final three reports in an overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scientific<br />

community’s response to <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon oil spill is being<br />

released. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> authors is University <strong>of</strong> South Florida biologist Steve<br />

Murawski, who was <strong>the</strong> chief scientist for <strong>the</strong> National Marine Fisheries<br />

Service during <strong>the</strong> disaster.


BP argues for access to Transocean spill insurance<br />

BP should have access to $750 million in Transocean’s insurance to<br />

pay costs from <strong>the</strong> 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil spill, a lawyer for <strong>the</strong> British<br />

company told an appeals court.<br />

19 Months Later,<br />

Here’s What We’ve Learned From The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill<br />

The BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill began on April 20, 2010 and<br />

lasted 87 days, releasing about 4.9 million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil into <strong>the</strong> ocean<br />

from a mile deep well.<br />

In response to <strong>the</strong> largest oil spill in US history more than 1 million<br />

gallons <strong>of</strong> oil dispersant was added to <strong>the</strong> sea surface and over 770<br />

thousand gallons to <strong>the</strong> sub sea.<br />

Research To Show How Oil Spills Harm Ocean Fish<br />

Latest hatchery technology and ‘treadmill’ help to reveal<br />

physiological impacts on fish in Deep Water Horizon spill. UM Scientists<br />

in partnership with scientists from NOAA, Stanford and Univ. <strong>of</strong> N. Texas<br />

Present Findings on Post-Oil Spill Fish Toxicology; Studies Show<br />

Potential for Impact on Several Important Fish Species in <strong>the</strong> Region<br />

Oil spills on <strong>the</strong> home front<br />

Last year, <strong>the</strong> average Canadian household spent $1,400 on expenses<br />

at Christmas. Keith and Susanne Phillips can only dream <strong>of</strong> a holiday<br />

season so cheap.<br />

The Saanich couple was left with a $48,000 cleanup bill when <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

home heating tank failed mere days before Christmas 2011, pouring<br />

upwards <strong>of</strong> 1,000 litres <strong>of</strong> oil into <strong>the</strong> soil on <strong>the</strong>ir property.<br />

Shell Chemical equipment failure causes<br />

flame and flares in St. Charles<br />

For more than 30 hours, Shell Chemical, located on <strong>the</strong> Motiva<br />

Enterprises campus in Norco, has been experiencing elevated flares,<br />

shooting flames and leaking thick black smoke into <strong>the</strong> air above St.<br />

Charles Parish. According to a report submitted to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Coast Guard<br />

National Response Center, <strong>the</strong> plant is releasing unknown amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

hydrogen sulfide, butadiene and benzene, a known carcinogen.<br />

Health <strong>of</strong> workers hospitalized after


Black Elk oil platform fire improves<br />

The three Filipino oil workers who were seriously injured in a Nov.<br />

16 explosion and fire on an oil platform in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico are in<br />

improving health, according to <strong>the</strong> Philippines embassy. Wilberto Ilagan, a<br />

50-year-old welder in good condition, has been able to walk unaided,<br />

while 52-year-old pipefitter Renato “Rey” Dominguez, as well as a worker<br />

is not being identified out <strong>of</strong> respect for his family’s wishes, are conscious<br />

and can move certain parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bodies, <strong>of</strong>ficials announced in a<br />

statement Sunday.<br />

Three Arrested in Pipeline Barricade<br />

Action to Halt Keystone XL Construction<br />

Today three people where arrested outside Tyler, Texas after <strong>the</strong>y<br />

barricaded <strong>the</strong>mselves in a mile long segment <strong>of</strong> Keystone XL pipe and<br />

successfully shut down construction at <strong>the</strong> worksite for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day.<br />

Keystone XL protesters blockade <strong>the</strong>mselves inside pipeline<br />

On Monday two activists protesting <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Keystone<br />

XL pipeline blockaded <strong>the</strong>mselves inside <strong>the</strong> pipeline itself in an<br />

unprecedented protest move. The Tar Sands Blockade group has staged a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile blockades in East Texas, where <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn leg <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> pipeline is being constructed, but this was <strong>the</strong> very first blockade to<br />

enter <strong>the</strong> pipeline and involved extreme risk to <strong>the</strong> participants.<br />

Landowner Fights Keystone XL Pipeline By Suing <strong>the</strong> State<br />

Mike Bishop is fired up. He’s standing with about a dozen protestors<br />

and half that many reporters in front <strong>of</strong> a state <strong>of</strong>fice building, waving a<br />

lawsuit in his hands.<br />

Report: La. refinery accidents down<br />

Refineries in Louisiana had fewer accidents in 2011 than <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

year, but those accidents resulted in more pollution being released,<br />

according to a Louisiana Bucket Brigade report.<br />

Louisiana refinery accidents decline,<br />

but accident emissions rise, Louisiana Bucket Brigade reports<br />

Louisiana’s 17 petroleum refineries reported a slight decline in <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> accidents in 2011, but registered an increase in <strong>the</strong> chemicals<br />

released to <strong>the</strong> land, air and water during those accidents, according to a


eport released by <strong>the</strong> Louisiana Bucket Brigade and <strong>the</strong> United<br />

Steelworkers union Monday morning.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Listen to Black Agenda Radio on <strong>the</strong> Progressive Radio Network,<br />

with Glen Ford and Nellie Bailey – Week <strong>of</strong> December 3, 2012<br />

• Education as Human Right | Fire Arne Duncan | Congo genocide |<br />

Congo Holocaust | NAACP <strong>Image</strong> Awards | Haiti cholera | fiscal<br />

cliff<br />

NAACP <strong>Image</strong> Awards Targeted for Protest<br />

Benton Harbor, Michigan, activist Rev. Edward Pinkney plans to<br />

lead hundreds <strong>of</strong> pickets at <strong>the</strong> NAACP’s <strong>Image</strong> Awards ceremonies on<br />

February 1, in Los Angeles. “Our main objective is to wake up <strong>the</strong><br />

NAACP, and show that <strong>the</strong>y are out <strong>of</strong> touch with <strong>the</strong> community,” said<br />

Pinkney, longtime leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> civil rights group’s local chapter. Pinkney<br />

charges <strong>the</strong> NAACP collaborated with a Whirlpool Corporation scheme to<br />

take over <strong>the</strong> Ben Harbor NAACP, in return for financial support. The Los<br />

Angeles protest will send <strong>the</strong> NAACP a message, said Pinkney: “We need<br />

you to stop taking <strong>the</strong>se corporate dollars.”<br />

White House and Republicans Play Fiscal Tag Team<br />

The Obama administration and Republican congressional leaders “are<br />

pushing essentially <strong>the</strong> same solutions” to <strong>the</strong> so-called fiscal cliff


problem. “Nobody on ei<strong>the</strong>r side is talking about <strong>the</strong> military budget” or<br />

“serious taxation <strong>of</strong> billionaires; in fact, both sides are talking about<br />

cutting corporate taxes,” said David Swanson, publisher <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> influential<br />

website War Is a Crime. “You don’t really have opposition between <strong>the</strong>se<br />

two parties, you have agreement,” he said.<br />

Arne Duncan Must Go<br />

Black and progressive educators should push for Secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

Education Arne Duncan to be replaced early in Obama’s second term, said<br />

Dr. Sam Anderson, <strong>of</strong> New York City’s Independent Commission on<br />

Public Education. The concept <strong>of</strong> education as a “human right is<br />

historically rooted in our struggle to be free in this country, as Black<br />

people,” said Anderson.<br />

Bill Clinton Most to Blame for Congo “Holocaust”<br />

Millions <strong>of</strong> Congolese have died since 1996 due to policies set in<br />

motion by President Bill Clinton, said Pr<strong>of</strong>. Yaa Lengi, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo<br />

Coalition. Neighboring Uganda and Rwanda “are always coming up with<br />

schemes to foment chaos in eastern Congo” in order to exploit <strong>the</strong> region’s<br />

mineral resources. “Cell phones, lap tops, flat screen TVs – all those<br />

gadgets need <strong>the</strong> minerals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo,” said coalition organizer William<br />

Misezuel.<br />

More Bad News for Congo: Oil<br />

“Of late <strong>the</strong>re’s been a major oil discovery in Congo, which makes it<br />

even more attractive” to outsiders, said Dr. Gerald Horne, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

history and African American Studies at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston. “The<br />

United States needs to put more pressure on <strong>the</strong> Rwandan and Ugandan<br />

regimes,” since Washington “is <strong>the</strong> puppeteer” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationship. Dr.<br />

Horne spoke on Regent Radio’s Saturday Morning Show, in Toronto,<br />

Canada.<br />

UN Fails Haiti on Rights<br />

A report by <strong>the</strong> Paris-based Federation <strong>of</strong> Human Rights charges <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations with failing to take responsibility for causing <strong>the</strong> cholera<br />

epidemic in Haiti, and with inflicting o<strong>the</strong>r human rights violations on <strong>the</strong><br />

occupied nation. In addition to spreading cholera, UN troops have<br />

“violated Haitians’ rights in various ways, from rapes to extrajudicial


killings,” said Dan Beeton, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for Economic and Policy<br />

Research, in Washington. The UN recently extended its occupation<br />

troops’ mandate for ano<strong>the</strong>r year. Read more<br />

Treble Army - ConsumeRhythm (Video)<br />

Prosecute Tuskegee Experiment Murderers<br />

Syphilis Victim - The Tuskegee Experiment<br />

Blindness, insanity, body sores, deformity, birth defects, and death<br />

are common side effect <strong>of</strong> untreated syphilis. Torture and death were<br />

inflicted on victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tuskegee Experiments. The Tuskegee syphilis<br />

experiment (also known as <strong>the</strong> Tuskegee syphilis study or Public Health<br />

Service syphilis study) was an infamous clinical study conducted between<br />

1932 and 1972 in Tuskegee, Alabama by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Public Health Service to<br />

study <strong>the</strong> natural progression <strong>of</strong> untreated syphilis in poor, rural black men<br />

who thought <strong>the</strong>y were receiving free health care from <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

government. [Source: Wikipedia] Please sign and share <strong>the</strong> petition at this<br />

link http://wh.gov/N2bw to PROSECUTE TUSKEGEE EXPERIMENTS<br />

MURDERERS. People who subjected <strong>the</strong> Alabama rural black subjects to<br />

torture and death are still alive, and <strong>the</strong>y deserve to be prosecuted and<br />

punished like Nazi war criminals.


Google <strong>Image</strong>s' "syphilis" search http://goo.gl/CsbqK<br />

Doctor with U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Health injects syphilis virus in black man<br />

See photographs showing <strong>the</strong> torturous, deadly syphilis virus on human guinea pigs at<br />

Medical experiments on unsuspecting blacks did not end with <strong>the</strong><br />

Tuskegee Experiment. The U.S. Dept <strong>of</strong> Health used rural Tennessee's<br />

black teens to test <strong>the</strong> birth control shot in <strong>the</strong> 1970's (after <strong>the</strong> Tuskegee<br />

Experiment ended). Manufacturers claimed <strong>the</strong> shot was tested on women<br />

in a third world country. One would assume that meant adult volunteers<br />

who were apprised <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risks. But I had a 15-year-old friend in Fayette<br />

County, Tennessee who was afraid her mom would find her birth control<br />

pills. She went to <strong>the</strong> Health Department for an IUD, and medical<br />

providers convinced her to take <strong>the</strong> shot. Birth control shots were not<br />

approved by <strong>the</strong> FDA until <strong>the</strong> 1990s - 25 years later! An Ohio-based<br />

company recently said it would fire 150 employees for refusing to take <strong>the</strong><br />

flu vaccine which <strong>the</strong> company forced on its 10,800 employees. TriHealth<br />

obviously confuses its position as "employer" with "owner." American<br />

Pharaohs are anxious to remove all choice from citizens over <strong>the</strong>ir bodies<br />

and get everyone inoculated with flu vaccines that Natural News labeled<br />

"deadly." See <strong>the</strong> excerpt from <strong>the</strong> news article below:<br />

(NaturalNews) Health freedom is under attack in Ohio, where a<br />

major Cincinnati-based healthcare conglomerate, TriHealth, is forcing all<br />

<strong>of</strong> its 10,800 employees to take a "free" flu shot or else face termination.<br />

According to WLWT News 5 in Cincinnati, <strong>the</strong> 150 objectors who have<br />

thus far refused <strong>the</strong> shot have until December 3 to ei<strong>the</strong>r comply with <strong>the</strong>


company's demands, provide a valid reason why <strong>the</strong>y cannot take <strong>the</strong><br />

vaccine, or else get fired. Learn more: http://www.naturalnews.com/<br />

038155_flu_shots_TriHealth_employees.html#ixzz2DjJ6mQUR<br />

Apparently, Pharaohs are interested in getting Americans injected<br />

with microchips, also. In fact, poor Americans who refuse <strong>the</strong> microchip<br />

may lose <strong>the</strong> right to participate in <strong>the</strong> nation's food stamp program. See a<br />

video embedded below and also at YouTube link entitled "Urgent!! Food<br />

Stamps To Be Ended Unless Microchipped!!" http://youtu.be/<br />

41ikDa78m8k<br />

Pharaohs were not finished in 1972. They secretly arrested my<br />

mentally, physically disabled bro<strong>the</strong>r in 2003 and murdered him after 18<br />

days <strong>of</strong> medical experimentation, starvation, Tasering, Restraint Chair -<br />

My family does not know because we are black people, and <strong>the</strong> Justice<br />

Department and Shelby County Jail refuse to tell us exactly how <strong>the</strong>y<br />

murdered Larry Neal. So does Attorney General Eric Holder. Visit our<br />

website, WRONGFUL DEATH OF LARRY NEAL at this website link<br />

http://WrongfulDeath<strong>of</strong>LarryNeal.com . Hundreds <strong>of</strong> mentally ill people<br />

have died in mental hospitals, jails and prisons, and by police violence in<br />

America during this 21st century besides my unfortunate bro<strong>the</strong>r. Many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m "went missing" in/after police custody. Some may have been made<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> some heinous medical experiments. Prisoners were once used<br />

as medical test rats.<br />

What experiments is <strong>the</strong> government conducting on Americans<br />

today? Tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> people claim being victims <strong>of</strong> covert<br />

harassment programs, including microwave torture, directed energy<br />

weapons, and mind control. A lawsuit being litigated now seeks<br />

injunction against <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) “gas<br />

chamber” experiments (http://www.activistpost.com/2012/11/lawsuitseeks-injunction-against-epa.html).<br />

The Activist Post article states: "The<br />

experiments involve gassing human subjects with PM2.5. The New York<br />

Health Department defines PM2.5 as follows: “Fine particulate matter<br />

(PM2.5) is an air pollutant that is a concern for people's health when levels<br />

in air are high.” In one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se experiments, individuals were given a


eathing apparatus through which <strong>the</strong>y inhaled diesel fuel piped in from a<br />

truck parked outside." Read More<br />

Labor:<br />

Ford Workers Sit Down, Slow Down over Late Paycheck<br />

By<br />

Jane Slaughter<br />

Workers who make underbodies for <strong>the</strong> Mustang pulled <strong>of</strong>f a ministrike<br />

and work-to-rule last Friday.<br />

At Ford’s Flat Rock, Michigan, plant, workers in <strong>the</strong> body and paint<br />

areas had been canvassed to work <strong>the</strong> Sunday after Thanksgiving, for<br />

double-time. But someone in management messed up. Workers learned<br />

<strong>the</strong>y weren’t going to get paid on Friday, <strong>the</strong>ir regular payday.<br />

So after <strong>the</strong>ir morning break, a couple dozen underbody workers<br />

went to <strong>the</strong>ir stations but sat down and refused to work, for about 20<br />

minutes. Union reps advised <strong>the</strong>m to work, but to follow all rules and<br />

abstain from <strong>the</strong>ir usual shortcuts—resulting in a noticeable slowdown in<br />

production.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> afternoon a union rep texted workers that <strong>the</strong>y could pick up a<br />

special check that same day. Victory! No one received any punishment.<br />

But when <strong>the</strong>y got to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice, workers were told <strong>the</strong>y’d have to wait till<br />

<strong>the</strong> next Tuesday or Wednesday.<br />

These are <strong>the</strong> sorts <strong>of</strong> wildcat actions that were frequent in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

Auto Workers’ early days in <strong>the</strong> 1930s and during World War II. The<br />

companies didn’t like it, and <strong>the</strong> legalized system <strong>of</strong> “obey now, grieve<br />

later, wait months for a solution” was established.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> checks aren’t delivered tomorrow, maybe <strong>the</strong> Flat Rock<br />

workers should try “self-help” again.<br />

Economy:<br />

World:


Robert Fisk: Both Arab and Jew lived in <strong>the</strong> original Palestine.<br />

Why, Moshe <strong>Day</strong>an asks, can't <strong>the</strong>y do so again?<br />

The Long View: Our Middle East Correspondent interviews a<br />

feminist, patriot and widow who is nostalgic for a time <strong>of</strong> much<br />

greater harmony in <strong>the</strong> region<br />

“I was born here and I have a right to live here – <strong>the</strong> same thing goes<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Arab population”<br />

On <strong>the</strong> wall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flat is a photograph <strong>of</strong> a beautiful young woman<br />

with long, dark hair. She is sitting on a lawn with a handsome young man<br />

in British uniform.<br />

I am sitting opposite a lady aged 95, <strong>the</strong> sea glittering behind her Tel<br />

Aviv balcony, her memories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old Palestine and <strong>the</strong> new Israel as<br />

sharp as a teenager’s. She is <strong>the</strong> woman in <strong>the</strong> photograph.<br />

The man is Moshe <strong>Day</strong>an, <strong>the</strong> former Israeli chief <strong>of</strong> staff who<br />

conquered East Jerusalem, <strong>the</strong> West Bank, Gaza and Golan in 1967,<br />

Israel’s golden boy, whose values – so his widow Ruth <strong>Day</strong>an believes –<br />

have been distorted by <strong>the</strong> country’s present leadership.<br />

After Zionism<br />

Many times she has spoken out to tell <strong>the</strong> world – and Israelis – that<br />

<strong>the</strong> country’s right-wing governments are ruining Israel, that Zionism has<br />

“run its course”.<br />

Now she sits in her tartan skirt, surveying her journalist visitor.


“I could look you up on <strong>the</strong> internet in two minutes,” she says. “I read<br />

that you are pro-Arab. You shouldn’t be. You should be pro-world. There<br />

shouldn’t be any discrimination between races. Discrimination has a lot to<br />

do with what’s happening. The Bible is a beautiful philosophical book.<br />

But it’s full <strong>of</strong> cruel wars…”<br />

I tell Ruth that she shouldn’t believe all she reads on <strong>the</strong> internet, that<br />

a website recently denounced me as a Mossad agent because I had<br />

“revealed” in The Independent that my mo<strong>the</strong>r’s maiden name was Rose.<br />

She bursts into laughter. “When Israelis tell me <strong>the</strong>re is “no one to talk<br />

to” [among <strong>the</strong> Palestinians], it gets on my nerves,” she says. “Most<br />

people who deal in politics, don’t see Arabs. I go to <strong>the</strong> terri- tories – but I<br />

have to have a [Israeli] permit to get into Ramallah.”<br />

Her accent in English is poised, slightly upper crust and she<br />

obviously admires <strong>the</strong> country which ruled mandate Palestine until 1948.<br />

“I am an Anglophile,” she says proudly, a woman born in Ottoman<br />

Palestine in 1917, moving to London with her parents. She was “<strong>the</strong> only<br />

child in <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> England who was a Jewish Palestinian”.<br />

She has an acute memory, some corners <strong>of</strong> which I choose not to<br />

disturb. Moshe <strong>Day</strong>an was a war hero, black patch over his eye and<br />

socialist ideals, but he was a notorious womaniser and he and Ruth<br />

divorced in 1971 after 36 years <strong>of</strong> marriage. So I ask about <strong>the</strong> early<br />

<strong>Day</strong>an, <strong>the</strong> man in <strong>the</strong> photograph in British uniform. They were deeply in<br />

love, she says – she was 18 and he was 20 – and she had an eight-year-old<br />

daughter when he was arrested by <strong>the</strong> British, one <strong>of</strong> 34 Jewish militants,<br />

in 1939. But he was later released to serve in <strong>the</strong> 1941 invasion <strong>of</strong><br />

Lebanon, where a French sniper took his eye out. Legend has it that he lost<br />

his eye in Damour. Ruth thinks it was fur<strong>the</strong>r south, near Sidon.<br />

Nostalgic<br />

Ruth is nostalgic for <strong>the</strong> values that existed in <strong>the</strong> original Palestine,<br />

where Arab and Jew lived toge<strong>the</strong>r. “My older son was born in an Arab<br />

house in 1942.”<br />

Today, she doesn’t like <strong>the</strong> word “Zionism”. “The country was built<br />

by settling <strong>the</strong> land and working in malarial swamps up to our knees. Even<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mufti was with <strong>the</strong> Jews at <strong>the</strong> beginning.” When she returned to


Palestine at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 12 in 1929, “I didn’t know I was Jewish – I didn’t<br />

know what Palestine was. My mo<strong>the</strong>r taught an Arabic kindergarten, just<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> old city <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem. We went to a playground on Mount Zion,<br />

provided by a Jew on condition it was for Arabs as well as Jews.<br />

“I was taught Arabic at home… I was born here and I have a right to<br />

live here – <strong>the</strong> same thing goes for <strong>the</strong> Arab population. I’ve never been<br />

brought up in a religious home. My grandfa<strong>the</strong>r didn’t speak Yiddish, he<br />

came in 1903… Now when I see what’s happening around us, this<br />

frightens me more.”<br />

Ruth <strong>Day</strong>an is aristocratic. Her sister Reuma married Ezer Weizman,<br />

Israeli Defence Minister and later President; her three children have been a<br />

Knesset member, a writer and a famed actor. Feminist, patriot, pining for<br />

<strong>the</strong> “old” Israel, she is a paragon <strong>of</strong> old age. And if I can be like Ruth<br />

<strong>Day</strong>an, I intend to reach my nineties.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 4, 2012<br />

Dec 2, 1823: Monroe Doctrine declared<br />

During his annual address to Congress, President James Monroe<br />

proclaims a new U.S. foreign policy initiative that becomes known as <strong>the</strong><br />

"Monroe Doctrine." Primarily <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Secretary <strong>of</strong> State John Quincy<br />

Adams, <strong>the</strong> Monroe Doctrine forbade European interference in <strong>the</strong><br />

American hemisphere but also asserted U.S. neutrality in regard to future<br />

European conflicts.<br />

The origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Monroe Doctrine stem from attempts by several<br />

European powers to reassert <strong>the</strong>ir influence in <strong>the</strong> Americas in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1820s. In North America, Russia had attempted to expand its influence in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Alaska territory, and in Central and South America <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

government feared a Spanish colonial resurgence. Britain too was actively<br />

seeking a major role in <strong>the</strong> political and economic future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Americas,<br />

and Adams feared a subservient role for <strong>the</strong> United States in an Anglo-<br />

American alliance.


The United States invoked <strong>the</strong> Monroe Doctrine to defend its<br />

increasingly imperialistic role in <strong>the</strong> Americas in <strong>the</strong> mid-19th century, but<br />

it was not until <strong>the</strong> Spanish-American War in 1898 that <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

declared war against a European power over its interference in <strong>the</strong><br />

American hemisphere. The isolationist position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Monroe Doctrine<br />

was also a cornerstone <strong>of</strong> U.S. foreign policy in <strong>the</strong> 19th century, and it<br />

took <strong>the</strong> two world wars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th century to draw a hesitant America<br />

into its new role as a major global power.<br />

Quotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

The logic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lesser evil, <strong>of</strong>ten used by <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<br />

Left (for example when a part <strong>of</strong> it chose to support Morsi in<br />

<strong>the</strong> second ballot against Shafik), in a revolutionary situation<br />

is very dangerous. On <strong>the</strong> one hand it paves <strong>the</strong> way for MB<br />

propaganda that accuses <strong>the</strong> revolutionaries <strong>of</strong> protecting<br />

<strong>the</strong> felool (members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former regime), and on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hand it confuses <strong>the</strong> masses, failing to draw a sharp a line <strong>of</strong><br />

demarcation between <strong>the</strong> revolutionary and<br />

counterrevolutionary camps. Partly, it was this lack <strong>of</strong> a<br />

clear demarcation that permitted <strong>the</strong> victory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in <strong>the</strong> latest elections. Why has Sabbahi, who<br />

came third in <strong>the</strong> elections by winning over 20% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> votes,<br />

not appealed to <strong>the</strong> workers to organise a general strike in<br />

support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement? This would clearly characterise<br />

<strong>the</strong> street protests, giving <strong>the</strong>m more strength and allowing a<br />

firmer connection between <strong>the</strong> revolutionary movement and<br />

<strong>the</strong> labour movement – a connection that we have lacked so<br />

far in an organised fashion.<br />

— Umm Kulthum, Egyptian Revolution, Act 2<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.:<br />

Organizing McDonalds and Walmart, and Why Austerity Economics<br />

Hurts Low-Wage Workers <strong>the</strong> Most<br />

By<br />

Robert Reich<br />

(During <strong>the</strong> Clinton years, Robert Reich was Clinton’s chief<br />

promoter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ill-fated concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Labor Bureaucracy’s


‘partnership’ with <strong>the</strong> boss”. In this article he is writing about <strong>the</strong><br />

‘bitter fruits’ from this ‘partnership with <strong>the</strong> boss’ and <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

betrayal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class due to this “‘partnership’ with <strong>the</strong><br />

boss’ brokered by <strong>the</strong> Democratic Party.— R.S.)<br />

What does <strong>the</strong> drama in Washington over <strong>the</strong> “fiscal cliff” have to do<br />

with strikes and work stoppages among America’s lowest-paid workers at<br />

Walmart, McDonald’s, Burger King, and Domino’s Pizza?<br />

Everything.<br />

Jobs are slowly returning to America, but most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m pay lousy<br />

wages and low if non-existent benefits. The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics<br />

estimates that seven out <strong>of</strong> 10 growth occupations over <strong>the</strong> next decade<br />

will be low-wage — like serving customers at big-box retailers and fastfood<br />

chains. That’s why <strong>the</strong> median wage keeps dropping, especially for<br />

<strong>the</strong> 80 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workforce that’s paid by <strong>the</strong> hour.<br />

It’s also part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reason why <strong>the</strong> percent <strong>of</strong> Americans living below<br />

<strong>the</strong> poverty line has been increasing even as <strong>the</strong> economy has started to<br />

recover — from 12.3 percent in 2006 to 15 percent in 2011. More than 46<br />

million Americans now live below <strong>the</strong> poverty line.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have jobs. The problem is <strong>the</strong>se jobs just don’t pay<br />

enough to lift <strong>the</strong>ir families out <strong>of</strong> poverty.<br />

So, encouraged by <strong>the</strong> economic recovery and perhaps also by <strong>the</strong><br />

election returns, low-wage workers have started to organize.<br />

Yesterday in New York hundreds <strong>of</strong> workers at dozens <strong>of</strong> fast-food<br />

chain stores went on strike, demanding a raise to $15-an-hour from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

current pay <strong>of</strong> $8 to $10 an hour (<strong>the</strong> median hourly wage for food service<br />

and prep workers in New York is $8.90 an hour).<br />

Last week, Walmart workers staged demonstrations and walkouts at<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> Walmart stores, also demanding better pay. The average<br />

Walmart employee earns $8.81 an hour. A third <strong>of</strong> Walmart’s employees<br />

work less than 28 hours per week and don’t qualify for benefits.<br />

These workers are not teenagers. Most have to support <strong>the</strong>ir families.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics, <strong>the</strong> median age <strong>of</strong> fast-food<br />

workers is over 28; and women, who comprise two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry,<br />

are over 32. The median age <strong>of</strong> big-box retail workers is over 30.


Organizing makes economic sense.<br />

Unlike industrial jobs, <strong>the</strong>se can’t be outsourced abroad. Nor are <strong>the</strong>y<br />

likely to be replaced by automated machinery and computers. The service<br />

<strong>the</strong>se workers provide is personal and direct: Someone has to be on hand<br />

to help customers and dole out <strong>the</strong> burgers.<br />

And any wage gains <strong>the</strong>y receive aren’t likely to be passed on to<br />

consumers in higher prices because big-box retailers and fast-food chains<br />

have to compete intensely for consumers. They have no choice but to keep<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir prices low.<br />

That means wage gains are likely to come out <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its – which, in<br />

turn, would affect <strong>the</strong> return to shareholders and <strong>the</strong> total compensation <strong>of</strong><br />

top executives.<br />

That wouldn’t be such a bad thing.<br />

According to a recent report by <strong>the</strong> National Employment Law<br />

Project, most low-wage workers are employed by large corporations that<br />

have been enjoying healthy pr<strong>of</strong>its. Three-quarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se employers (<strong>the</strong><br />

fifty biggest employers <strong>of</strong> low-wage workers) are raking in higher<br />

revenues now than <strong>the</strong>y did before <strong>the</strong> recession.<br />

McDonald’s — bellwe<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> fast-food industry — posted strong<br />

results during <strong>the</strong> recession by attracting cash-strapped customers, and its<br />

sales have continued to rise.<br />

Its CEO, Jim Skinner, got $8.8 million last year. In addition to annual<br />

bonuses, McDonald’s also gives its executives a long-term bonus once<br />

every three years; Skinner received an $8.3 million long-term bonus in<br />

2009 and is due for ano<strong>the</strong>r this year. The value <strong>of</strong> Skinner’s o<strong>the</strong>r perks<br />

— including personal use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company aircraft, physical exams and<br />

security — rose 19% to $752,000.<br />

Yum!Brands, which operates and licenses Taco Bell, KFC, and Pizza<br />

Hut, has also done wonderfully well. Its CEO, David Novak, received<br />

$29.67 million in total compensation last year, placing him number 23 on<br />

Forbes’ list <strong>of</strong> highest paid chief executives.<br />

Walmart – <strong>the</strong> trendsetter for big-box retailers – is also doing well.<br />

And it pays its executives handsomely. The total compensation for


Walmart’s CEO, Michael Duke, was $18.7 million last year – putting him<br />

number 82 on Forbes’ list.<br />

The wealth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Walton family – which still owns <strong>the</strong> lion’s share <strong>of</strong><br />

Walmart stock — now exceeds <strong>the</strong> wealth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bottom 40 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

American families combined, according to an analysis by <strong>the</strong> Economic<br />

Policy Institute.<br />

Last week, Walmart announced that <strong>the</strong> next Wal-Mart dividend will<br />

be issued December 27 instead <strong>of</strong> January 2, after <strong>the</strong> Bush tax cut for<br />

dividends expires — <strong>the</strong>reby saving <strong>the</strong> Walmart family as much as $180<br />

million. (According to <strong>the</strong> online weekly “Too Much,” this $180 million<br />

would be enough to give 72,000 Wal-Mart workers now making $8 an<br />

hour a 20 percent annual pay hike. That hike would still leave those<br />

workers making under <strong>the</strong> poverty line for a family <strong>of</strong> three.)<br />

America is becoming more unequal by <strong>the</strong> day. So wouldn’t it be<br />

sensible to encourage unionization at fast-food and big-box retailers?<br />

Yes, but here’s <strong>the</strong> problem.<br />

The unemployment rate among people with just a high school degree<br />

– which describes most (but not all) fast-food and big-box retail workers –<br />

is still in <strong>the</strong> stratosphere. The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics puts it at 12.2<br />

percent, and that’s conservative estimate. It was 7.7 percent at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong><br />

2008.<br />

High unemployment makes it much harder to organize a union<br />

because workers are even more fearful than usual <strong>of</strong> losing <strong>the</strong>ir jobs.<br />

Eight dollars an hour is better than no dollars an hour. And employers at<br />

big-box and fast-food chains have not been reluctant to give <strong>the</strong> boot to<br />

employees associated with attempts to organize for higher wages.<br />

Meanwhile, only half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people who lose <strong>the</strong>ir jobs qualify for<br />

unemployment insurance <strong>the</strong>se days. Retail workers in big-boxes and fastfood<br />

chains rarely qualify because <strong>the</strong>y haven’t been on <strong>the</strong> job long<br />

enough or are <strong>the</strong>re only part-time. This makes <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> job loss even<br />

greater.<br />

Which brings us back to what’s happening in Washington.<br />

Washington’s obsession with deficit reduction makes it all <strong>the</strong> more<br />

likely <strong>the</strong>se workers will face continuing high unemployment – even


higher if <strong>the</strong> nation succumbs to deficit hysteria. That’s because cutting<br />

government spending reduces overall demand, which hits low-wage<br />

workers hardest. They and <strong>the</strong>ir families are <strong>the</strong> biggest casualties <strong>of</strong><br />

austerity economics.<br />

And if <strong>the</strong> spending cuts Washington is contemplating fall on lowwage<br />

workers whose families are under <strong>the</strong> poverty line – reducing not<br />

only <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> unemployment insurance but also food stamps,<br />

housing assistance, infant and child nutrition, child health care, and<br />

Medicaid – it will be even worse. (It’s worth recalling, in this regard, that<br />

62 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cuts in <strong>the</strong> Republican budget engineered by Paul Ryan<br />

fell on America’s poor.)<br />

By contrast, low levels <strong>of</strong> unemployment invite wage gains and make<br />

it easier to organize unions. The last time America’s low-wage workers got<br />

a real raise (apart from <strong>the</strong> last hike in <strong>the</strong> minimum wage) was <strong>the</strong> late<br />

1990s when unemployment dropped to 4 percent nationally – compelling<br />

employers to raise wages in order to recruit and retain <strong>the</strong>m, and<br />

prompting a round <strong>of</strong> labor organizing.<br />

That’s one reason why job growth must be <strong>the</strong> nation’s number one<br />

priority. Not deficit reduction.<br />

Yet nei<strong>the</strong>r side in <strong>the</strong> current “fiscal cliff” negotiations is talking<br />

about America’s low-wage workers. They’re invisible in <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

Washington.<br />

Not only are <strong>the</strong>y unorganized for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> getting a larger<br />

share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its at Walmart, McDonalds, and o<strong>the</strong>r giant firms, <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />

also unorganized for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> being heard in our nation’s capital.<br />

There’s no national association <strong>of</strong> low-wage workers. They don’t<br />

contribute much to political campaigns. They have no Super-PAC. They<br />

don’t have Washington lobbyists.<br />

But if this nation is to reverse <strong>the</strong> scourge <strong>of</strong> widening inequality,<br />

Washington needs to start paying attention to <strong>the</strong>m. And <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> us<br />

should do everything we can to pressure Washington and big-box retailers<br />

and fast-food chains to raise <strong>the</strong>ir pay.<br />

“Legal Imperialism” and International Law


Legal Foundations for War Crimes, Debt Collection and Colonization<br />

by<br />

James Petras<br />

By now we are familiar with imperial states using <strong>the</strong>ir military<br />

power to attack, destroy and occupy independent countries. Boatloads <strong>of</strong><br />

important studies have documented how imperial countries have seized<br />

and pillaged <strong>the</strong> resources <strong>of</strong> mineral-rich and agriculturally productive<br />

countries, in consort with multi-national corporations. Financial critics<br />

have provided abundant data on <strong>the</strong> ways in which imperial creditors have<br />

extracted onerous rents, royalties and debt payments from indebted<br />

countries and <strong>the</strong>ir taxpayers, workers, employees and productive sectors.<br />

What has not been examined fully is <strong>the</strong> over-arching legal<br />

architecture which informs, justifies and facilitates imperial wars, pillage<br />

and debt collection.<br />

The Centrality <strong>of</strong> Imperial Law<br />

While force and violence, especially through overt and covert<br />

military intervention, have always been an essential part <strong>of</strong> empirebuilding,<br />

it does not operate in a legal vacuum: Judicial institutions,<br />

rulings and legal precedents precede, accompany and follow <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong><br />

empire building. The legality <strong>of</strong> imperial activity is based largely on <strong>the</strong><br />

imperial state’s judicial system and its own legal experts. Their legal<br />

<strong>the</strong>ories and opinions are always presented as over-ruling international law<br />

as well as <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countries targeted for imperial intervention.<br />

Imperial law supersedes international law simply because imperial law is<br />

backed by brute force; it possesses imperial/colonial air, ground and naval<br />

armed forces to ensure <strong>the</strong> supremacy <strong>of</strong> imperial law. In contrast,<br />

international law lacks an effective enforcement mechanism. Moreover,<br />

international law, to <strong>the</strong> extent that it is effective, is applied only to <strong>the</strong><br />

weaker powers and to regimes designated by <strong>the</strong> imperial powers as<br />

‘violators’. The very judicial processes, including <strong>the</strong> appointment <strong>of</strong><br />

judges and prosecutors who interpret international law, investigate<br />

international crime and arrest, sentence and punish ‘guilty’ parties are<br />

under to <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reigning imperial powers. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong><br />

application and jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> international law is selective and subject to


constraints imposed by <strong>the</strong> configurations <strong>of</strong> imperial and national power.<br />

International law, at best, can provide a ‘moral’ judgment, a not<br />

insignificant basis for streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> political claims <strong>of</strong> countries,<br />

regimes and people seeking redress from imperial war crimes and<br />

economic pillage. To counter <strong>the</strong> claims and judgments pertaining to<br />

international law, especially in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Geneva protocols such as<br />

war crimes and crimes against humanity, imperial legal experts, scholars<br />

and judges have elaborated a legal framework to justify or exempt<br />

imperial-state activity.<br />

The Uses <strong>of</strong> Imperial Law<br />

Empire-building throughout history is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> conquest – <strong>the</strong> use<br />

or threat <strong>of</strong> superior military force. The US global empire is no exception.<br />

Where compliant rulers ‘invite’ or ‘submit’ to imperial domination, such<br />

acts <strong>of</strong> treason on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> ‘puppet’ or ‘client’ rulers usually precipitate<br />

popular rebellions, which are <strong>the</strong>n suppressed by joint imperial and<br />

collaborator armies. They cite imperial legal doctrine to justify <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

intervention to repress a subject people in revolt. While empires arose<br />

through <strong>the</strong> direct or indirect use <strong>of</strong> unbridled force, <strong>the</strong> maintenance and<br />

consolidation <strong>of</strong> empires requires a legal framework. Legal doctrines<br />

precede, accompany and follow <strong>the</strong> expansion and consolidation <strong>of</strong> empire<br />

for several reasons.<br />

Legality is really an extension <strong>of</strong> imperial conquest by o<strong>the</strong>r means.<br />

A state <strong>of</strong> constant warfare raises <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> imperial maintenance. Force,<br />

especially in imperial democracies undermines <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> civic virtue,<br />

which <strong>the</strong> rulers and citizens claim to uphold. Maintaining ‘law and order’<br />

in <strong>the</strong> conquered nations requires a legal system and doctrine to uphold<br />

imperial rule, giving <strong>the</strong> facade <strong>of</strong> legitimacy to <strong>the</strong> outside world,<br />

attracting collaborator classes and individuals and providing <strong>the</strong> basis for<br />

<strong>the</strong> recruitment <strong>of</strong> local military, judicial and police <strong>of</strong>ficials.<br />

Imperial legal pronouncements, whe<strong>the</strong>r issued directly by executive,<br />

judicial, military or administrative bodies, are deemed <strong>the</strong> ‘supreme law <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> universe’, superior to international law and protocols fashioned by<br />

non-imperial authorities and legal experts. This does not imply that<br />

imperial rulers totally discard international law: <strong>the</strong>y just apply it


selectively to <strong>the</strong>ir adversaries, especially against independent nations and<br />

rulers, in order to justify imperial intervention and aggression – Hence <strong>the</strong><br />

‘legal bases’ for dismantling Yugoslavia or invading Iraq and assassinating<br />

its rulers.<br />

Legal rulings are issued by <strong>the</strong> imperial judiciary to force states to<br />

comply with <strong>the</strong> economic demands <strong>of</strong> multi-national corporations, banks,<br />

creditors and speculators, even after <strong>the</strong> local or national courts have ruled<br />

such claims unlawful. Imperial law protects and provides sanctuary and<br />

financial protection to convicted former collaborator-rulers charged with<br />

human rights crimes, pillage <strong>of</strong> public treasury and destruction <strong>of</strong><br />

democratic institutions. Imperial judicial and administrative agencies<br />

selectively investigate, prosecute and levy severe fines and even jail<br />

sentences on banks, individuals and financial institutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

competitor imperial countries, <strong>the</strong>reby streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> economic<br />

position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own ‘national’ imperial firms.<br />

Judicial <strong>of</strong>ficials are not only ‘instruments’ <strong>of</strong> closely related imperial<br />

political and economic powers; <strong>the</strong>y also instrumentalize and, in some<br />

cases, override <strong>of</strong>ficials from o<strong>the</strong>r branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own imperial<br />

government and economic sectors. Judges, with ties to particular financial<br />

sectors, may rule in favor <strong>of</strong> one group <strong>of</strong> creditors <strong>the</strong>reby prejudicing<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. In a recent ruling, a New York judge ruled in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demands<br />

by minority creditors that <strong>the</strong> Argentine government make ‘full payment’<br />

on long-standing national debt in, prejudicing already agreed upon<br />

payments to <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> creditors who had negotiated an earlier debtrestructuring<br />

arrangement.<br />

Imperial legal doctrine has played a central role in justifying and<br />

providing a basis for <strong>the</strong> exercise <strong>of</strong> international terrorism. Executives,<br />

such as US Presidents Bush and Obama, have been provided with <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

power to undertake cross-national ‘targeted’ assassinations <strong>of</strong> opponents<br />

using predator drones and ordering military intervention, in clear violation<br />

<strong>of</strong> international law and national sovereignty. Imperial law, above all else,<br />

‘legalizes’ aggression and economic pillage and undermines <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong><br />

targeted countries, creating lawlessness and chaos among its victims. Read<br />

More


Environment:<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

10:42 AM EST on December 3rd, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

AP: Over 100,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> oil mix removed from giant Louisiana<br />

sinkhole — “Officials don’t yet know how big it will get”<br />

08:44 AM EST on December 3rd, 2012 | 7 comments<br />

UN <strong>of</strong>ficial back from Fukushima exposes nuclear cover-up: “Large<br />

number <strong>of</strong> different cancers and o<strong>the</strong>r diseases” after Chernobyl are<br />

not reported — Tells Japan to pay attention (AUDIO)<br />

07:53 AM EST on December 3rd, 2012 | 12 comments<br />

TV: Gov’t seeking to empty Fukushima No. 4 fuel pool much sooner<br />

than planned — Worries it could become ‘unsafe’ (VIDEO)<br />

04:32 AM EST on December 3rd, 2012 | 5 comments<br />

Government’s hospital “will not report <strong>the</strong> truth about <strong>the</strong> conditions<br />

<strong>of</strong> our health” -Fukushima restaurant owner<br />

10:14 PM EST on December 2nd, 2012 | 18 comments<br />

School Official in Fukushima: Almost every night parents come to<br />

our temple crying about kid’s health problems — My own children<br />

are sick and have diseases<br />

03:13 PM EST on December 2nd, 2012 | 21 comments


Gundersen: Fukushima contamination will be “redeposited onto <strong>the</strong><br />

surface for 300 years” — “This is not a problem that goes<br />

away” (VIDEO)<br />

02:11 PM EST on December 2nd, 2012 | 20 comments<br />

Watch: Local resident filmed how close giant Louisiana sinkhole is to<br />

SR 70 — “It is much bigger, and closer to <strong>the</strong> highway now” (VIDEO)<br />

11:20 AM EST on December 2nd, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

NYTimes on New 3/11 Footage: Flames sighted deep within<br />

Fukushima Unit 4 — Second fire in 24 hours<br />

10:09 AM EST on December 2nd, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

Top 33 Headlines from <strong>the</strong> NRC’s Fukushima FOIA releases<br />

08:36 AM EST on December 2nd, 2012 | One comment<br />

TV: Fukushima ‘hotspots’ move to new areas, but still remain where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were — “With rain or wind, radioactive materials come always<br />

into city” (VIDEO)<br />

08:57 PM EST on December 1st, 2012 | 19 comments<br />

NBC: Animals quietly falling sick and dying near oil & gas drilling —<br />

Cows tails dropping <strong>of</strong>f (PHOTO)<br />

05:50 PM EST on December 1st, 2012 | 16 comments<br />

State: “Potential danger to human life” due to gas pressures in area <strong>of</strong><br />

giant sinkhole — Emergency directive issued on weekend — Texas<br />

Brine fined $100,000<br />

12:54 PM EST on December 1st, 2012 | 54 comments<br />

Man Films Area Near Giant Sinkhole: Homeland Security &<br />

Emergency Preparedness on scene — “You can see some bubbling”<br />

from road (VIDEO)


Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

BP's Dispersant Allowed Oil to Penetrate Beaches More Deeply<br />

By<br />

Julia Whitty<br />

A worker cleans up oily waste on Elmer's Island, Louisiana, on May 21, 2010: Photo by<br />

Petty Officer 3rd Class Patrick Kelley, US Coast Guard, via Flickr<br />

In an attempt to deal with <strong>the</strong> 206 million gallons <strong>of</strong> light crude oil<br />

erupting from <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon blowout in 2010, BP unleashed<br />

about 2.6 million gallons <strong>of</strong> Corexit dispersants (Corexit 9500A and<br />

Corexit EC9527) in surface waters and at <strong>the</strong> wellhead on <strong>the</strong> sea floor.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong> that decision was questioned. I wrote<br />

extensively about those concerns in "BP's Deep Secrets [2]."<br />

In <strong>the</strong> short term <strong>the</strong> dispersed oil made BP's catastrophe look like<br />

less <strong>of</strong> a catastrophe since less oil made it to shore. But what about <strong>the</strong><br />

long term?<br />

In a new paper in PLOS ONE [3], researchers took a closer look.<br />

They examined <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> oil dispersed mechanically (sonication), oil<br />

dispersed by Corexit 9500A, and just plain seawater (<strong>the</strong> control). They<br />

used laboratory-column experiments to simulate <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong><br />

dispersed and nondispersed oil through sandy beach sediments.


PLOS ONE doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050549.g001<br />

Clean seawater, crude oil dispersed by sonication, or crude oil dispersed by<br />

Corexit and sonication were flushed through <strong>the</strong> sand columns by gravity.<br />

The effluent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> columns was collected as a time series in four vials each.<br />

Their findings: Corexit 9500A allows crude oil components to<br />

penetrate faster and deeper into permeable saturated sands where <strong>the</strong><br />

absence <strong>of</strong> oxygen may slow degradation and extend <strong>the</strong> lifespan <strong>of</strong><br />

potentially harmful polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a.k.a.<br />

organic pollutants—a.k.a. persistently abominable hork—in <strong>the</strong> marine<br />

environment.<br />

"The oil concentrations used in our experiments are at <strong>the</strong> lower end<br />

<strong>of</strong> those reported for coastal waters after <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon accident,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico beaches were flooded with consecutive surges <strong>of</strong><br />

oil."<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> authors warn, dispersants used in nearshore oil<br />

spills might penetrate deeply enough into saturated sands to threaten<br />

groundwater supplies. (Did anyone look at this in <strong>the</strong> BP settlement?)<br />

How does dispersant change oil's behavior in a beach? The authors<br />

write:<br />

The causes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reduced PAH retention after dispersant application<br />

has several reasons: 1) <strong>the</strong> dispersant transforms <strong>the</strong> oil containing <strong>the</strong><br />

PAHs into small micelles that can penetrate through <strong>the</strong> interstitial space<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sand. 2) <strong>the</strong> coating <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil particles produced by <strong>the</strong> dispersant<br />

reduces <strong>the</strong> sorption to <strong>the</strong> sand grains, 3) saline conditions enhance <strong>the</strong>


adsorption <strong>of</strong> dispersant to sand surfaces, <strong>the</strong>reby reducing <strong>the</strong> sorption <strong>of</strong><br />

oil to <strong>the</strong> grains.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, repeated flushing by waves washing up a<br />

contaminated beach may pump PAHs deep into <strong>the</strong> sediment when<br />

dispersant is present. Natural dispersants—those produced by oildegrading<br />

bacteria—may support this effect when oil is present in <strong>the</strong> sand<br />

for longer time periods.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore <strong>the</strong> continuous flushing by waves on an oilcontaminated<br />

beach may result in <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> PAHs from <strong>the</strong> sand back<br />

to <strong>the</strong> water. And after PAHs are released from <strong>the</strong> sediment, UV light can<br />

increase <strong>the</strong>ir degradation but also increase <strong>the</strong>ir toxicity to marine life by<br />

up to eightfold.<br />

As for what effects those long-lived PAHs have released back into <strong>the</strong><br />

water, <strong>the</strong> authors cite recent research findings:<br />

• Increased mortality in planktonic copepods exposed to<br />

dispersants with stronger effects on small-sized species.<br />

• In early life stages <strong>of</strong> Atlantic herring dispersed oil dramatically<br />

impaired fertilization success.<br />

• Grey mullet exposed to chemically dispersed oil showed both a<br />

higher bioconcentration <strong>of</strong> PAHs and a higher mortality than fish<br />

exposed to ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> water-soluble fraction <strong>of</strong> oil or <strong>the</strong> mechanically<br />

dispersed oil.<br />

Deepwater Horizon Response via Flickr


Workers from <strong>the</strong> Louisiana Department <strong>of</strong> Wildlife and Fisheries and <strong>the</strong> US Fish and<br />

Wildlife Service prepare to net an oiled pelican in Barataria Bay, June 5, 2010:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Scientists: Efforts to disperse <strong>the</strong> BP spill made it much,<br />

much more toxic<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> least understood aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental devastation<br />

caused by <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon rig explosion and spill in 2010 is <strong>the</strong><br />

role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chemical dispersant — known by its brand name Corexit —<br />

that was deployed by BP and its contractors, with <strong>the</strong> enthusiastic support<br />

<strong>of</strong> federal regulators, in <strong>the</strong> weeks that oil flowed freely into <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico.<br />

Spraying Corexit made some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil disappear from sight — which<br />

we all know was <strong>the</strong> No. 1 priority in <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 2010 for <strong>the</strong> imageconscious<br />

BP — but at a tremendous cost to <strong>the</strong> marine environment.<br />

From <strong>Day</strong> One, our experts told us that <strong>the</strong> widespread use <strong>of</strong> Corexit had<br />

unknown — but quite possibly severe — consequences for <strong>the</strong> food chain<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

On May 11, 2010, I noted in a statement that <strong>the</strong> “Corexit 9500″<br />

dispersant was designed to breakup <strong>the</strong> slick at <strong>the</strong> water’s surface,<br />

sending <strong>the</strong> oil into <strong>the</strong> water column, and from <strong>the</strong>re, to <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

seabed where bottom residing organisms such as shrimp, crabs and oysters<br />

reside. My concern with <strong>the</strong> usage <strong>of</strong> such dispersants at that time<br />

was that, aside from being <strong>the</strong>mselves toxic, <strong>the</strong>y do little more than hide<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem. Many leading experts, doctors and environmentalists had<br />

discredited <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> Corexit as a tool for oil spill clean up. As ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

lawyer observed at that time:<br />

“Toxicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> petroleum products is increased when it is<br />

dissolved into <strong>the</strong> water by dispersants,” said Co-Counsel<br />

Robert McKee, Gulf Oil Disaster Recovery Group. “In essence,<br />

this activity is making aquatic organisms more exposed to<br />

chemicals’ harm. The attempt to make <strong>the</strong>se floating tars and


oils disappear from view by <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> dispersants increases <strong>the</strong><br />

likelihood <strong>of</strong> poisonous effects in <strong>the</strong>se oil polluted waters.”<br />

Also, Marco Kalt<strong>of</strong>en, an outstanding environmentalist and civil<br />

engineer with whom I’ve worked closely on <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon spill<br />

as well as o<strong>the</strong>r issues, produced an outstanding video in 2010 showing<br />

<strong>the</strong> toxicity <strong>of</strong> Corexit. You can watch it here.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> dangerous impact <strong>of</strong> Corexit was well known.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> end, it appears that a whopping 2 million gallons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dispersant<br />

were sprayed in <strong>the</strong> Gulf; in o<strong>the</strong>r words, authorities responded to a<br />

horrendous oil spill by dumping a hazardous chemical – an appalling<br />

situation. The question lingered: Just how damaging was its widespread<br />

use in 2010?<br />

Now, scientists from Georgia Tech and from Mexico are here to<br />

report that Corexit was even more poisonous than we imagined:<br />

A new study by researchers at <strong>the</strong> Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology and <strong>the</strong> Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes in<br />

Mexico finds that mixing oil with dispersant made <strong>the</strong> BP oil<br />

spill worse. Georgia Tech reports that <strong>the</strong> two million gallons <strong>of</strong><br />

dispersant used to clean up <strong>the</strong> 4.9 million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil that<br />

spilled into <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico during <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deep Water<br />

Horizon spill made <strong>the</strong> oil 52 times more toxic.<br />

The researchers discovered that mixing <strong>the</strong> dispersant with<br />

oil raised <strong>the</strong> toxicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mixture up to 52-fold over <strong>the</strong> oil<br />

alone. They found that <strong>the</strong> mixture’s impacts increased <strong>the</strong> death<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> rotifers, a microscopic grazing animal at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Gulf’s food web.<br />

Combining oil from <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill and Corexit, which is<br />

<strong>the</strong> dispersant mandated by <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection<br />

Agency for clean up, <strong>the</strong> researchers measured <strong>the</strong> toxicity <strong>of</strong><br />

oil, dispersant, and mixtures on five strains <strong>of</strong> rotifers. Rotifers<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten used by ecotoxicologists to calculate toxicity in marine<br />

waters because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fast response time, ease <strong>of</strong> use in tests<br />

and sensitivity to toxicants.


Not only did <strong>the</strong> oil-dispersant mixture increase mortality<br />

in adult rotifers, as little as 2.6 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mixture decreased<br />

rotifer egg hatching by 50 percent. These eggs hatch into rotifers<br />

each spring, reproduce in <strong>the</strong> water column and provide food for<br />

baby fish, shrimp and crabs.<br />

And this is not <strong>the</strong> only new bad news on <strong>the</strong> Corexit front. A second<br />

study has found that while Corexit may have “dispersed” <strong>the</strong> oil from <strong>the</strong><br />

surface, it also allowed oil to penetrate Gulf beaches more deeply:<br />

Their findings: Corexit 9500A allows crude oil components<br />

to penetrate faster and deeper into permeable saturated sands<br />

where <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> oxygen may slow degradation and extend<br />

<strong>the</strong> lifespan <strong>of</strong> potentially harmful polycyclic aromatic<br />

hydrocarbons (PAHs), a.k.a. organic pollutants—a.k.a.<br />

persistently abominable hork—in <strong>the</strong> marine environment.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> authors warn, dispersants used in<br />

nearshore oil spills might penetrate deeply enough into saturated<br />

sands to threaten groundwater supplies. (Did anyone look at this<br />

in <strong>the</strong> BP settlement?)<br />

Which is exactly <strong>the</strong> point I was trying to make earlier this fall when<br />

I argued that <strong>the</strong> proposed $7.8 billion BP settlement with Gulf residents<br />

and business owners was a rush to judgment. That’s because <strong>the</strong>re is so<br />

much more to learn about <strong>the</strong> 2010 spill and <strong>the</strong> long-term calamitous<br />

effect that it continues to have on <strong>the</strong> region and will likely have for years<br />

to come.<br />

This is not some abstract academic debate: Every day, those <strong>of</strong> us<br />

who live on <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast are very aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> massive and highly toxic<br />

mistake that was made by deploying Corexit — <strong>the</strong> cleanup workers who<br />

were sickened by exposure, <strong>the</strong> dead zones that were once thriving oyster<br />

beds and fisheries. While <strong>the</strong>re’s some relief in <strong>the</strong> large criminal and<br />

expected civil penalties assessed against BP right now, we should<br />

remember what a colossal mistake was made in <strong>the</strong> decision to massively<br />

deploy Corexit, and how all that damage is still not yet known.<br />

To read <strong>the</strong> May 11, 2010, warning about Corexit from me and from<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r scientists and environmental attorneys, please read: http://


www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gulf-oil-spill-dispersants-havepotential-to-cause-more-harm-than-good-93424899.html<br />

To watch a video from civil engineer Marco Kalt<strong>of</strong>en showing <strong>the</strong><br />

toxicity <strong>of</strong> Corexit, go to: http://www.youtube.com/watch?<br />

feature=player_embedded&v=BdAtvB9OtRs<br />

To read more about <strong>the</strong> new research on Corexit toxicity from<br />

scientists in Georgia and Mexico, please read: http://<br />

www.sciencerecorder.com/news/study-mixing-oil-with-dispersant-made<strong>the</strong>-bp-oil-spill-worse/<br />

To read a Mo<strong>the</strong>r Jones report on <strong>the</strong> second study on Corexit’s<br />

impact on Gulf beaches, check out; http://www.mo<strong>the</strong>rjones.com/bluemarble/2012/11/bps-dispersant-makes-oil-immortal<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – December 3, 2012<br />

DEC: no fracking decision till health study is done<br />

The Cuomo Administration says it won’t be ruling on whe<strong>the</strong>r to<br />

allow hydro fracking in New York until an on going health review is<br />

finished.<br />

Science Museums Celebrate <strong>the</strong> Wonders <strong>of</strong>…Fracking?!<br />

If oil companies designed <strong>the</strong> lessons contained in middle school<br />

science textbooks, it would be a national scandal. But helping to design<br />

scientific displays in natural history museums that host countless school<br />

field trips each year? Apparently, that’s just fine.<br />

Fracking in Focus:<br />

Pittsburgh Filmmaker Chronicles Impact <strong>of</strong> Shale Gas Revolution<br />

Sound-bite journalism dominates <strong>the</strong> broadcast news media’s<br />

coverage <strong>of</strong> top environmental issues. The heated debate on <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, for <strong>the</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> natural gas from<br />

shale gas plays is no exception.<br />

Fracking chemical used in US linked to organ damage<br />

An unidentified chemical used in fracking in <strong>the</strong> United States has<br />

triggered concern after it emerged it can cause kidney and liver damage.<br />

Coughing, Headaches, Fatigue: Is Fracking to Blame?


As hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” spreads throughout <strong>the</strong> Buckeye<br />

State, so do questions about its affects on health. The process involves<br />

using water and sand mixed with chemicals to fracture shale formations<br />

and unlock reservoirs <strong>of</strong> oil and gas.<br />

Gardeners: The pipeline will put our crops in jeopardy<br />

It’s full steam ahead for plans to run a controversial natural gas<br />

pipeline through Floyd Bennett Field — a move members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Floyd<br />

Bennett Gardeners Association say will kill <strong>the</strong>ir crops.<br />

Archaeological concerns slow natural gas pipeline<br />

Already delayed by slow permit approval, <strong>the</strong> proposed Tennessee<br />

Gas pipeline from West Milford to Mahwah is now being held up by<br />

federal <strong>of</strong>ficials because it would ei<strong>the</strong>r run through or near historic areas,<br />

including Native American burial grounds.<br />

2 injured Filipino oil workers <strong>of</strong>f critical list – embassy<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Filipino oil workers seriously injured in an oil platform<br />

fire <strong>of</strong>f Louisiana’s coast made it out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> critical list, while a third<br />

Filipino remained in good condition, <strong>the</strong> Philippine Embassy in<br />

Washington D.C. said Monday.<br />

PHL govt ready to provide legal help to Pinoys in US oil rig fire<br />

Malacañang on Sunday reassured <strong>the</strong> Filipino workers involved in an<br />

oil rig blast and fire <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico that <strong>the</strong> government is ready to<br />

provide <strong>the</strong>m legal assistance if <strong>the</strong>y are in need <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

Enbridge acknowledges fierce opposition to new pipeline<br />

Executives <strong>of</strong> Enbridge Inc., one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest pipeline companies in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world, say <strong>the</strong>ir construction project across Lower Michigan has<br />

brought some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> toughest homeowner opposition <strong>the</strong>y’ve ever<br />

encountered.<br />

Exxon Mobil Baton Rouge Refinery Pipeline Leak Releases Benzene<br />

About 10 pounds <strong>of</strong> benzene was released by a pipeline leak at Exxon<br />

Mobil Corp. (XOM)’s Baton Rouge Refinery in Baton Rouge, Louisiana,<br />

according to a report made to <strong>the</strong> National Response Center.<br />

Monster Sinkholes An Indication That Major Earth Changes Are<br />

Coming Along The New Madrid Fault?


Michael Snyder: The most powerful earthquakes in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

United States happened along <strong>the</strong> New Madrid Fault in 1811 and 1812.<br />

Those earthquakes were reportedly felt more than 1,000 miles away.<br />

Scientists assure us that one day we will once again see very powerful<br />

earthquakes along <strong>the</strong> New Madrid fault. It is only a question <strong>of</strong> when it<br />

will happen.<br />

Mobile to Host Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council’s Meeting<br />

The Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council announced that it will<br />

hold its first public meeting on December 11, 2012 in Mobile, Alabama.<br />

For <strong>the</strong>se spill victims, legalese is just one language barrier<br />

Even <strong>the</strong> lawyers and accountants poring through <strong>the</strong> 1,200-page<br />

Gulf oil spill settlement sometimes grumble about deciphering <strong>the</strong><br />

intentions in its legal language, and Vietnamese immigrant crabber Dung<br />

Tran faces an even more daunting language barrier.<br />

Nigeria: Mobil Spends N70 Million to Clean Oil Spill<br />

Mobil Producing Nigeria (MPN) says it has spent more than N70<br />

million to clean up <strong>the</strong> recent oil spill from its facilities in Ibeno, Akwa Ibom.<br />

UN expert:Japan’s view on Fukushima too optimistic<br />

The United Nations’ special rapporteur on <strong>the</strong> right to health, Anand<br />

Grover, says <strong>the</strong> Japanese government should consult more with local<br />

communities to assess <strong>the</strong> real impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fukushima nuclear disaster.<br />

The winds <strong>of</strong> Fukushima<br />

Over 18 months ago, <strong>the</strong> reactors at Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear<br />

power station went into meltdown. Large amounts <strong>of</strong> radioactive material<br />

were released. And <strong>the</strong> world seems to have forgotten about it, or at least<br />

pretend that it’s all finished.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

The Shocking Details <strong>of</strong> a Mississippi School-to-Prison Pipeline<br />

http://colorlines.com/archives/2012/11/<br />

school_prison_pipeline_meridian.html<br />

by


Julianne Hing<br />

Color Lines<br />

Cedrico Green can’t exactly remember how many times he went back<br />

and forth to juvenile. When asked to venture a guess he says, “Maybe 30.”<br />

He was put on probation by a youth court judge for getting into a fight<br />

when he was in eighth grade. Thereafter, any <strong>of</strong> Green’s school-based<br />

infractions, from being a few minutes late for class to breaking <strong>the</strong> school<br />

dress code by wearing <strong>the</strong> wrong color socks, counted as violations <strong>of</strong> his<br />

probation and led to his immediate suspension and incarceration in <strong>the</strong><br />

local juvenile detention center.<br />

But Green wasn’t alone. A bracing Department <strong>of</strong> Justice lawsuit<br />

filed last month against Meridian, Miss., where Green lives and is set to<br />

graduate from high school this coming year, argues that <strong>the</strong> city’s juvenile<br />

justice system has operated a school to prison pipeline that shoves students<br />

out <strong>of</strong> school and into <strong>the</strong> criminal justice system, and violates young<br />

people’s due process rights along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />

In Meridian, when schools want to discipline children, <strong>the</strong>y do much<br />

more than just send <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> principal’s <strong>of</strong>fice. They call <strong>the</strong> police,<br />

who show up to arrest children who are as young as 10 years old. Arrests,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Justice says, happen automatically, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> police <strong>of</strong>ficer knows exactly what kind <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fense <strong>the</strong> child<br />

has committed or whe<strong>the</strong>r that <strong>of</strong>fense is even worthy <strong>of</strong> an arrest. The<br />

police department’s policy is to arrest all children referred to <strong>the</strong> agency.<br />

Once those children are in <strong>the</strong> juvenile justice system, <strong>the</strong>y are denied<br />

basic constitutional rights. They are handcuffed and incarcerated for days


without any hearing and subsequently warehoused without understanding<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir alleged probation violations.<br />

“[D]efendants engage in a pattern or practice <strong>of</strong> unlawful conduct<br />

through which <strong>the</strong>y routinely and systematically arrest and incarcerate<br />

children, including for minor school rule infractions, without even <strong>the</strong><br />

most basic procedural safeguards, and in violation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se children’s<br />

constitutional rights,” <strong>the</strong> DOJ’s 37-page complaint reads. Meridian’s<br />

years <strong>of</strong> systemic abuse punish youth “so arbitrarily and severely as to<br />

shock <strong>the</strong> conscience,” <strong>the</strong> complaint reads.<br />

The federal lawsuit casts a wide net in indicting <strong>the</strong> systems that<br />

worked to deny Meridian children <strong>the</strong>ir constitutional rights. It names as<br />

defendants <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Mississippi; <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Meridian; Lauderdale<br />

County, which runs <strong>the</strong> Lauderdale County Youth Court; and <strong>the</strong> local<br />

Defendant Youth Court Judges Frank Coleman and Veldore Young for<br />

violating Meridian students’ rights up and down <strong>the</strong> chain.<br />

The DOJ’s complaint also charges that in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> its eightmonth<br />

investigation <strong>the</strong> city blocked <strong>the</strong> inquiry by refusing to hand over<br />

youth court records. Attorneys for city <strong>of</strong>ficials deny that claim, and say<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are bound by law to protect <strong>the</strong> confidentiality <strong>of</strong> youth who’ve been<br />

through <strong>the</strong> system and so cannot share <strong>the</strong>ir records with <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

government.<br />

‘Judge, Jury and Executioner’<br />

The DOJ’s lawsuit, despite its bombshell revelations for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> country, has been a long time coming. Groups like <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Poverty Law Center and <strong>the</strong> NAACP have been concerned about Meridian<br />

for years.<br />

The SPLC’s inquiry into Meridian began in 2008, when attorneys<br />

started hearing reports <strong>of</strong> “horrific abuse” <strong>of</strong> youth housed in juvenile<br />

detention centers, said Jody Owens, managing attorney <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SPLC’s<br />

juvenile justice initiative in Mississippi. Advocates learned that 67 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> youth in detention centers arrived <strong>the</strong>re from <strong>the</strong> Meridian school<br />

system, Owens said. In between school and detention, students were<br />

denied access to counsel and due process, and many were never made


aware <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong>y were even being arrested for. “The administrators were<br />

<strong>the</strong> judge, jury and executioner,” Owens said.<br />

This practice has also appeared to target black students. Meridian, a<br />

city <strong>of</strong> 40,000 people, is 61 percent African-American. But over a fiveyear<br />

period, Owens said, “There was never once a white kid that was<br />

expelled or suspended for <strong>the</strong> same <strong>of</strong>fense that kids <strong>of</strong> color were<br />

suspended for.”<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> infractions that landed Green, who is black, in juvenile<br />

detention were talking back to a teacher, wearing long socks and coming<br />

to school without wearing a belt. He was behind bars for stretches <strong>of</strong> time<br />

as long as two weeks, and <strong>the</strong> real rub, his mo<strong>the</strong>r Gloria said, is that<br />

weekends didn’t count as days served. A 10-day suspension stretched to 14<br />

actual days; time for Meridian juvenile justice <strong>of</strong>ficials apparently stopped<br />

on weekends. All that back and forth out <strong>of</strong> school and in juvenile took a<br />

real toll on Green’s education, and he was held back from <strong>the</strong> eighth<br />

grade.<br />

“It was mind-boggling,” Gloria Green said. “My son loved school<br />

and to be kicked out as much as he was, one year he just couldn’t catch<br />

up.”<br />

“We did everything we know to do. I went over to <strong>the</strong> school and got<br />

make-up work, and he still failed two subjects and at that point I didn’t<br />

know which way what my child was going to go.”<br />

“We talk about <strong>the</strong> school to prison pipeline and it’s <strong>of</strong>ten an abstract<br />

thing,” said Shakti Belway, an attorney who worked closely with families<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Meridian case for <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Poverty Law Center. “But here it is<br />

literally happening over ridiculous, minor charges.” Indeed, children as<br />

young as elementary school students have been taken directly from school<br />

and forced to serve school suspensions inside a jail cell. In its complaint,<br />

<strong>the</strong> DOJ charged <strong>the</strong> city’s police department with operating a de facto<br />

“taxi service” shuttling students away from school and into youth jails.<br />

Studying While Black<br />

But Meridian doesn’t have a monopoly on this kind <strong>of</strong> injustice.<br />

Every which way a person can look—from elementary to high school, at a<br />

national level and on down to <strong>the</strong> most local—black students are far more


likely to be punished and to be punished more harshly than all o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

students. Read More<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

The Coming Crash <strong>of</strong> America<br />

Our Collapsing Economy and Currency<br />

by<br />

Paul Craig Roberts<br />

Paul Craig Roberts is a former Assistant Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US Treasury and<br />

Associate Editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal. His latest book, Wirtschaft am<br />

Abgrund (Economies In Collapse) has just been published.<br />

Is <strong>the</strong> “fiscal cliff” real or just ano<strong>the</strong>r hoax? The answer is that <strong>the</strong><br />

fiscal cliff is real, but it is a result, not a cause. The hoax is <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong><br />

fiscal cliff is being used.<br />

The fiscal cliff is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inability to close <strong>the</strong> federal budget<br />

deficit. The budget deficit cannot be closed because large numbers <strong>of</strong> US<br />

middle class jobs and <strong>the</strong> GDP and tax base associated with <strong>the</strong>m have<br />

been moved <strong>of</strong>fshore, thus reducing federal revenues. The fiscal cliff<br />

cannot be closed because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unfunded liabilities <strong>of</strong> eleven years <strong>of</strong> USinitiated<br />

wars against a half dozen Muslim countries–wars that have<br />

benefitted only <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military/security complex and <strong>the</strong><br />

territorial ambitions <strong>of</strong> Israel. The budget deficit cannot be closed, because<br />

economic policy is focused only on saving banks that wrongful financial<br />

deregulation allowed to speculate, to merge, and to become too big to fail,<br />

thus requiring public subsidies that vastly dwarf <strong>the</strong> totality <strong>of</strong> US welfare<br />

spending.<br />

The hoax is <strong>the</strong> propaganda that <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff can be avoided by<br />

reneging on promised Social Security and Medicare benefits that people<br />

have paid for with <strong>the</strong> payroll tax and by cutting back all aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

social safety net from food stamps to unemployment benefits to Medicaid,<br />

to housing subsidies. The right-wing has been trying to get rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


social safety net ever since Franklin D. Roosevelt constructed it, out <strong>of</strong><br />

fear or compassion or both, during <strong>the</strong> Great Depression.<br />

Washington’s response to <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff is austerity: spending cuts<br />

and tax increases.<br />

The Republicans say <strong>the</strong>y will vote for <strong>the</strong> Democrats’ tax increases<br />

if <strong>the</strong> Democrats vote for <strong>the</strong> Republican’s assault on <strong>the</strong> social safety<br />

net. What bipartisan compromise means is a double-barreled dose <strong>of</strong><br />

austerity.<br />

Ever since John Maynard Keynes, economists have understood that<br />

tax increases and spending cuts suppress, not stimulate, economic activity.<br />

This is especially <strong>the</strong> case in an economy such as <strong>the</strong> American one, which<br />

is driven by consumer spending. When spending declines, so does <strong>the</strong><br />

economy. When <strong>the</strong> economy declines, <strong>the</strong> budget deficit rises.<br />

This is especially <strong>the</strong> case when an economy is weak and already in<br />

decline. A declining economy means less sales, less employment, less tax<br />

revenues. This works<br />

against <strong>the</strong> effort to close <strong>the</strong> federal budget deficit with austerity<br />

measures. Instead <strong>of</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> economy, <strong>the</strong> austerity measures<br />

weaken it fur<strong>the</strong>r. To cut unemployment benefits and food stamps when<br />

unemployment is high or rising would be to provoke social and political<br />

instability.<br />

Some economists, such as Robert Barro at Harvard University, claim<br />

that stimulative measures, <strong>the</strong> opposite <strong>of</strong> austerity, don’t work, because<br />

consumers anticipate <strong>the</strong> higher taxes that will be needed to cover <strong>the</strong><br />

budget deficit and, <strong>the</strong>refore, reduce <strong>the</strong>ir spending and increase <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

saving in order to be able to pay <strong>the</strong> anticipated higher taxes.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> Keynesian effort to stimulate spending causes<br />

consumers to reduce <strong>the</strong>ir spending. I don’t know <strong>of</strong> any empirical<br />

evidence for this claim.<br />

Regardless, <strong>the</strong> situation on <strong>the</strong> ground at <strong>the</strong> present time is that for<br />

<strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> people, incomes are stretched to <strong>the</strong> limit and beyond.<br />

Many cannot pay <strong>the</strong>ir bills, <strong>the</strong>ir mortgages, <strong>the</strong>ir car payments, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

student loans. They are drowning in debt, and <strong>the</strong>re is nothing that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

can cut back in order to save money with which to pay higher taxes.


Many commentators are complaining that Congress will refuse to<br />

face <strong>the</strong> difficult issues and kick <strong>the</strong> can down <strong>the</strong> road, leaving <strong>the</strong> fiscal<br />

cliff looming. This would probably be <strong>the</strong> best outcome. As <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff<br />

is a result, not a cause, to focus on <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff is to focus on <strong>the</strong><br />

symptoms ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> disease.<br />

The US economy has two serious diseases, and nei<strong>the</strong>r one is too<br />

much welfare spending. Read More<br />

Crony Capitalism Lives On: New York Times’ Event Headlines<br />

Its Writers With Wall Street Honchos<br />

By<br />

Pam Martens<br />

In what can only be described as an unseemly marriage <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> plundering herd on Wall Street and <strong>the</strong> so-called paper <strong>of</strong> record<br />

assigned with <strong>the</strong> arduous task <strong>of</strong> delivering unbiased investigative reports<br />

to <strong>the</strong> public, <strong>the</strong> New York Times has made <strong>the</strong> deeply unwise decision to<br />

hold “The Inaugural DealBook Conference.”<br />

The all-day conference to be held at <strong>the</strong> New York Times Center on<br />

December 12, headlines Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO <strong>of</strong> JPMorgan<br />

Chase – a company under serious Federal investigation on multiple fronts<br />

— and Lloyd Blankfein, Chairman and CEO <strong>of</strong> Goldman Sachs, a<br />

company which faces multiple lawsuits alleging investors were defrauded<br />

and which paid $550 million two years ago to settle SEC charges that it<br />

knowingly harmed its own clients.<br />

The Times’ business writer, Andrew Ross Sorkin, appears to be <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial host <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conference, delivering <strong>the</strong> opening welcome alongside<br />

Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company and Publisher <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

paper. Sorkin will also interview Jamie Dimon on stage and deliver <strong>the</strong><br />

closing remarks at <strong>the</strong> conference. Read More<br />

World:<br />

Egyptian Revolution, Act 2<br />

by<br />

Umm Kulthum (in Cairo)


We received this report from Cairo, written last week just after <strong>the</strong><br />

big November 27 th demonstration. While it was being written, several<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> demonstrators were still in Tahrir Square after <strong>the</strong> big<br />

demonstration <strong>of</strong> 27 th . Hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands had ga<strong>the</strong>red in this square,<br />

<strong>the</strong> symbol <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian Revolution, shouting “Revolution”, “Oust <strong>the</strong><br />

murshid government” (murshid is <strong>the</strong> supreme leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood).<br />

A demonstrator in <strong>the</strong> square told us: “Shoes are ready to fly for <strong>the</strong><br />

president”. This was a reference to <strong>the</strong> Middle Eastern custom <strong>of</strong> taking<br />

<strong>of</strong>f one's shoes and throwing <strong>the</strong>m to display disapproval and disdain, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> same manner that protestors threw shoes when Mubarak announced he<br />

would not resign. The banners welcoming us in <strong>the</strong> square read: “The<br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood are traitors”, “Entry forbidden to Ikhawan” (Arabic<br />

for “Bro<strong>the</strong>rs”) and “The president is pushing <strong>the</strong> people towards a general<br />

strike”.<br />

Rallies numbering tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> people started out from every<br />

neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Cairo to reach <strong>the</strong> square. The march from <strong>the</strong> workingclass<br />

area <strong>of</strong> Shubra was particularly large. Almost all sectors <strong>of</strong> society<br />

got involved: <strong>the</strong>re were marches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lawyers' trade union, and <strong>the</strong><br />

artists'. Even <strong>the</strong> judiciary has announced mass resignations to protest<br />

against <strong>the</strong> “tyranny” – this is how <strong>the</strong>y define <strong>the</strong> Morsi government –<br />

which reveals <strong>the</strong> widespread malaise existing in society.<br />

The protest<br />

The protest erupted seven days ago against <strong>the</strong> decree presented by<br />

Morsi (November 22nd) by which <strong>the</strong> Egyptian president has concentrated<br />

wide powers in his hands. The justification put forward is <strong>the</strong> “defence <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> revolution”. The opposite, <strong>of</strong> course, is true. But it is <strong>the</strong> usual excuse<br />

which is <strong>of</strong>ten used in this country to sanction an unpopular policy. The<br />

protests have included many clashes between <strong>the</strong> demonstrators (three<br />

dead so far) and <strong>the</strong> police who have used <strong>the</strong> same tear gas used by <strong>the</strong><br />

SCAF, as a reminder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> real scent <strong>of</strong> this “democracy”.<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> teargas was so heavy as to make it impossible to brea<strong>the</strong><br />

even inside <strong>the</strong> Sadat metro station, <strong>the</strong> one in Midan Tahrir. Last night <strong>the</strong><br />

clashes were particularly violent. The opposition's reaction to <strong>the</strong> decree


was immediate, both by political parties (El Baradei and Sabbahi have<br />

both declared that <strong>the</strong>y want to build a national front against <strong>the</strong> decree)<br />

and revolutionary movements that jointly called for tomorrow (November<br />

30th) a new demonstration (under <strong>the</strong> slogan <strong>of</strong> “Repeal or resign”) with<br />

<strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> not leaving <strong>the</strong> square until <strong>the</strong> goal is reached, i.e. <strong>the</strong> decree is<br />

revoked.<br />

Tension could build up even more if you take into account that <strong>the</strong><br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood has called for a rally precisely in Tahrir Square (with<br />

<strong>the</strong> clear aim <strong>of</strong> provoking and triggering riots), in defence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> president<br />

– whom, in some slogans, <strong>the</strong> protestors call “Hosni Morsi”, to underline<br />

<strong>the</strong> continuum with <strong>the</strong> previous Egyptian president. Tonight it was<br />

announced that <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood is not going to rally in Tahrir, a<br />

clear sign that <strong>the</strong> MB movement feels weak, or at least <strong>the</strong>y're not sure<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can win <strong>the</strong> unavoidable battle if <strong>the</strong>y march on Tahrir.<br />

There have been demonstrations not only in Cairo, but throughout<br />

Egypt. The most important ones have been in Alexandria, Suez, Port Saiz,<br />

Damietta. In many cities regarded as strongholds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Islamic<br />

movement, such as Alexandria and Port Said, <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood's <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

were set on fire and <strong>the</strong> pro-Morsi marches have seen little participation.<br />

The Egyptian president has invited <strong>the</strong> citizens to stay united to save<br />

Egypt – a kind <strong>of</strong> unity that only serves <strong>the</strong> privileges <strong>of</strong> those in power.<br />

Continuity or discontinuity?<br />

The Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood and <strong>the</strong>ir Freedom and Justice party have<br />

presented <strong>the</strong>mselves as representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Revolution but, as we have<br />

explained in many articles, <strong>the</strong>y represent nothing but <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> a<br />

group within <strong>the</strong> Egyptian bourgeoisie which was virtually excluded from<br />

power during <strong>the</strong> old regime.<br />

Egypt is a country on <strong>the</strong> brink <strong>of</strong> economic collapse, with an<br />

economy on its knees with soaring poverty and illiteracy rates. To give an<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation, <strong>the</strong> average income <strong>of</strong> an Egyptian household is<br />

25,000 Egyptian pounds per year (but, for example, a kilo <strong>of</strong> meat costs<br />

over 40 Egyptian pounds) and one child in four lives below <strong>the</strong> poverty<br />

line (source: Egyptindipendent).


And what is <strong>the</strong> government doing? Absolutely nothing! The<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> party in power have repeatedly stated that <strong>the</strong> laissez faire<br />

economic policies <strong>of</strong> Mubarak were perfectly in line with <strong>the</strong> economic<br />

policies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood. The people feel that <strong>the</strong> dream <strong>of</strong><br />

social justice that came with <strong>the</strong> Revolution has been betrayed. Many <strong>of</strong><br />

those who voted for <strong>the</strong> MB in <strong>the</strong> last elections – because <strong>the</strong>y naively<br />

believed this would change <strong>the</strong>ir living conditions – are now having to<br />

come to terms with reality. The truth is that <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

cannot and does not want to modify <strong>the</strong> conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poorer layers <strong>of</strong><br />

society.<br />

On a side note, it was in <strong>the</strong> recent news that <strong>the</strong> Constituent<br />

Assembly has maintained <strong>the</strong> privileges granted to <strong>the</strong> military apparatus<br />

under <strong>the</strong> old regime. The government will not be able to change <strong>the</strong><br />

budget reserved for <strong>the</strong> military and it will still be possible to try a civilian<br />

in a military court. There is a tight connection between <strong>the</strong> two sectors, <strong>the</strong><br />

old and new apparatuses.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> strikes continue. A few days ago, <strong>the</strong>re was a strike <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> tube workers. The strike <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doctors was militant. It started on<br />

October 1st and carried on for several days with a high rate <strong>of</strong><br />

participation (in <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Mansoura <strong>the</strong>re was 93% participation). The<br />

medical staff was asking for an increase <strong>of</strong> state expenditure on healthcare<br />

to 15% <strong>of</strong> GDP (today it's only 5%), wage increases, and better safety in<br />

hospitals and medical centres. The workers have challenged <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />

given by <strong>the</strong> trade union controlled by <strong>the</strong> Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood. This trade<br />

union boycotted <strong>the</strong> strike and experienced a loss <strong>of</strong> 15,000 members<br />

among <strong>the</strong> medical staff. These are just two examples <strong>of</strong> countless<br />

industrial actions and workers' protests taking place in this period,<br />

showing <strong>the</strong> current trend <strong>of</strong> working class militancy.<br />

Whi<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Revolution?<br />

Toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> courage and determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protestors <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are come some questions in <strong>the</strong> movement that have prevented, at least so<br />

far, <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> its true potential. For instance, Sabbahi and El<br />

Baradei have extended <strong>the</strong>ir front against <strong>the</strong> decree to Amr Moussa,


Mubarak's former Minister <strong>of</strong> Domestic Affairs, defining him “least<br />

worse” than many o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> old Establishment! Read More<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 3, 2012<br />

Quotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

. . . Most <strong>of</strong> us really would like to prevent breast and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r cancers, but it won’t happen without getting effective<br />

regulation <strong>of</strong> cancer-causing chemicals. The President’s<br />

Cancer Panel (appointed by President George W. Bush), in a<br />

2010 report concluded that “<strong>the</strong> true burden <strong>of</strong><br />

environmentally induced cancer has been grossly<br />

underestimated” and specifically called for reform <strong>of</strong> our<br />

federal toxic chemical regulations (called <strong>the</strong> Toxic<br />

Substances Control Act, TSCA) which <strong>the</strong> Cancer Panel<br />

called “<strong>the</strong> most egregious example <strong>of</strong> ineffective regulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> chemical contaminants.”. . . — Jennifer Sass, We Won't<br />

Prevent Cancer Until We Prevent Exposure to Cancer-<br />

Causing Chemicals<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


Students are escorted to a waiting bus as <strong>the</strong>y leave Miramonte Elementary school<br />

after classes Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2012 in Los Angeles. Veteran Miramonte Elementary<br />

school teacher Mark Berndt, 61, was arrested Monday, Jan. 30, on charges <strong>of</strong> lewd<br />

conduct with 23 children after a film processor gave police photos showing<br />

blindfolded children with <strong>the</strong>ir mouths taped and cockroaches on <strong>the</strong>ir faces. Berndt<br />

remained jailed Tuesday on $2.3 million bail. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)<br />

LAUSD 'jails' fill with teachers as misconduct complaints rise<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Blaming <strong>the</strong> victims<br />

The Army Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers caught in (ano<strong>the</strong>r) lie<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.:<br />

Christian Science Monitor:<br />

Hearing for Bradley Manning focuses on harsh prison treatment<br />

At a pre-trial hearing, defense lawyers for Private Bradley Manning<br />

focused on <strong>the</strong> treatment he received while held in a Virginia brig,<br />

saying <strong>the</strong> case should be dismissed. Manning is accused <strong>of</strong> leaking<br />

massive amounts <strong>of</strong> material to WikiLeaks.<br />

By<br />

Medina Roshan,<br />

Reuters / December 2, 2012


Army Pfc. Bradley Manning, (c.), steps out <strong>of</strong> a security vehicle as he is escorted into a<br />

courthouse in Fort Meade, Md., for a pretrial hearing Nov. 28. Manning is charged with<br />

aiding <strong>the</strong> enemy by causing hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> classified documents to be<br />

published on <strong>the</strong> secret-sharing website WikiLeaks. Patrick Semansky/AP/File<br />

A pre-trial hearing for U.S. Army Private Bradley Manning, who is<br />

accused <strong>of</strong> masterminding a massive leak <strong>of</strong> classified material to<br />

<strong>the</strong> WikiLeaks website, focused on Saturday on a 2011 incident when he<br />

broke down and cried in a military brig.<br />

The hearing is to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r Manning should face a courtmartial<br />

on suspicion <strong>of</strong> leaking thousands <strong>of</strong> classified documents,<br />

including military reports and diplomatic cables.<br />

Manning's lawyers have sought to have <strong>the</strong> case against him<br />

dismissed, arguing that his treatment after arriving at <strong>the</strong> Marine Corps<br />

brig in Quantico, Virginia, in July 2010 was unduly harsh.<br />

Related: Extradition fight: Who is Julian Assange, why is Sweden<br />

seeking him?<br />

Saturday's proceedings, on <strong>the</strong> fifth day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hearing, focused on <strong>the</strong><br />

events <strong>of</strong> Jan. 18, 2011, when Manning broke down and began crying after<br />

falling while guards were removing his shackles in an exercise room.<br />

Defense attorneys allege that Manning became especially distraught<br />

that day because guards were bullying him. Manning himself testified<br />

earlier that his guards seemed angry on <strong>the</strong> morning <strong>the</strong> incident occurred,<br />

making him nervous.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Manning's guards at <strong>the</strong> time, former Marine Corps Lance<br />

Corporal Jonathan Cline, acknowledged in his testimony that military


personnel at Quantico had been irritated by a pro-Manning protest a day<br />

before <strong>the</strong> incident in <strong>the</strong> exercise room. The protest had snarled traffic<br />

around Quantico.<br />

"They were annoyed by it," Cline said. "It would kind <strong>of</strong> close down<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> base and it would kind <strong>of</strong> hinder <strong>the</strong>m or interrupt <strong>the</strong> way<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would travel to get home or to do o<strong>the</strong>r things."<br />

Manning faces up to life in prison if convicted <strong>of</strong> charges he played a<br />

role in <strong>the</strong> leaking <strong>of</strong> secrets by WikiLeaks, which stunned governments<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world by publishing intelligence documents and diplomatic<br />

cables, mostly in 2010.<br />

Prosecutors have alleged that Manning, without authorization while<br />

on intelligence duty, disclosed hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> U.S. diplomatic<br />

cables, military reports and video <strong>of</strong> a military helicopter attack in Iraq in<br />

which two Reuters journalists were killed.<br />

WikiLeaks has never confirmed Manning was <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> any<br />

documents it released.<br />

Manning's lawyers are working with <strong>the</strong> court on <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> a<br />

proposed plea involving less serious charges. A prison term <strong>of</strong> at least 16<br />

years is under discussion, one <strong>of</strong> his attorneys said, but until a plea is<br />

formally entered and accepted, <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> any prison term is uncertain.<br />

Related: Extradition fight: Who is Julian Assange, why is Sweden<br />

seeking him?<br />

Related stories<br />

1. Extradition fight: Who is Julian Assange, why is Sweden<br />

seeking him?<br />

2. Bradley Manning to testify again Friday over 'harsh'<br />

conditions in jail<br />

3. Wikileaks GI Bradley Manning to argue harsh detention<br />

merits release<br />

Environment:


Jennifer Sass’s Blog<br />

We Won't Prevent Cancer Until We Prevent Exposure to Cancer-<br />

Causing Chemicals<br />

Posted November 30, 2012 by Jennifer Sass in Health and <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment<br />

Tags: ACC, chemical, flame, flameretardants, SafeChemicalsAct,<br />

safety, toxic, toxicchemicals<br />

A smart editorial in Nature this week (Nov 29, 2012), one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top<br />

scientific journals in <strong>the</strong> world, criticizes <strong>the</strong> U.S. National Breast Cancer<br />

Coalition for setting an unrealistic and unscientific public promise to beat<br />

breast cancer by 2020. Now, don’t get me wrong - I would do almost<br />

anything to be able to prevent cancer, and also, learning disabilities,<br />

reproductive impairments, and birth defects. Who wouldn't? I’ll tell you<br />

who - <strong>the</strong> American Chemistry Council (ACC). ACC is <strong>the</strong> trade group<br />

that represents its chemical manufacturer corporate members by defending<br />

<strong>the</strong> toxic chemicals that cause cancer and o<strong>the</strong>r health harms. My<br />

colleague Daniel Rosenberg blogged about a recent report by Common<br />

Cause, “Toxic Spending: The Political Expenditures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chemical<br />

Industry 2005-2012” that documents <strong>the</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> dollars<br />

<strong>the</strong> chemical industry spends on lobbying, political advertising, and<br />

campaign contributions.<br />

Need evidence that ACC defends cancer-causing chemicals that you<br />

and your family are exposed to? A new scientific study also just out this<br />

week shows that <strong>the</strong> foam in our household furniture like couches contains<br />

detectable levels <strong>of</strong> many harmful chemicals, including ones like<br />

chlorinated-Tris long-known to cause cancer, placed <strong>the</strong>re on purpose as a<br />

flame retardant (Stapleton et al, 2012). Chlorinated-Tris was banned from<br />

children’s pajamas in <strong>the</strong> 1970s because <strong>of</strong> its health risks, but it is still<br />

frequently used in <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>a’s that children sit on, and ends up in <strong>the</strong> house<br />

dust that children touch, along with o<strong>the</strong>r harmful and unnecessary<br />

chemicals made by ACC member corporations (see <strong>the</strong> blog <strong>of</strong> my


colleague, Dr. Sarah Janssen, here for more details). ACC is reported in a<br />

news response saying that <strong>the</strong>re is no evidence that <strong>the</strong> levels found in <strong>the</strong><br />

furniture would cause health problems, and <strong>the</strong> chemicals provide valuable<br />

escape time from house fires although this claim was proved false by<br />

government studies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consumer Product Safety Commission.<br />

Defending cancer-causing chemicals is standard operating procedure<br />

for <strong>the</strong> ACC, acting on behalf <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest chemical companies<br />

in <strong>the</strong> world including Dow, DuPont, BASF and Exxon. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ACC's recent cancer-promoting activities include <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

ACC efforts to derail <strong>the</strong> congressionally mandate Report on<br />

Carcinogens issued biennially by <strong>the</strong> National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health have<br />

been reported In an op/ed by New York Times columnist Nicholas Krist<strong>of</strong><br />

titled, “The Cancer Lobby”. (NYT, October 2012)<br />

This past spring <strong>the</strong> Chicago Tribune reported that large chemical<br />

manufacturers including ExxonMobil, Dow Chemical and BASF Corp.<br />

were blocking EPA from listing <strong>the</strong>ir toxic products as “chemicals <strong>of</strong><br />

concern,” going so far as to tell <strong>the</strong> White House rules <strong>of</strong>fice in closeddoor<br />

meetings that “<strong>the</strong> chemicals <strong>the</strong>y make are safe” despite increasing<br />

scientific evidence to <strong>the</strong> contrary. (Chicago Tribune, Chemical industry<br />

lobbyists keep stronger oversight plan at bay. May 2012)<br />

And, in a five-part investigative expose titled, “Chemical companies,<br />

Big Tobacco and <strong>the</strong> toxic products in your home”, <strong>the</strong> Chicago Tribune<br />

pulled <strong>the</strong> curtain back on dishonest and manipulative tactics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

chemical industry to defend <strong>the</strong> continued use <strong>of</strong> toxic flame retardants in<br />

household furniture and o<strong>the</strong>r consumer products. Their tactics include<br />

generating false scientific data and setting up phony consumer groups to<br />

misrepresent information to <strong>the</strong> public and regulators. (Chicago Tribune<br />

May 2012)<br />

The ACC is currently opposing a new LEED Green Building ratings<br />

proposal that would give builders credits for not using materials that<br />

contain chemicals that cause cancer, birth defects and o<strong>the</strong>r harmful<br />

environmental and health impacts. (See my blog here).<br />

See more <strong>of</strong> ACC’s pro-cancer activities documented in <strong>the</strong> blog <strong>of</strong><br />

my colleague, Daniel Rosenberg here.


Most <strong>of</strong> us really would like to prevent breast and o<strong>the</strong>r cancers, but<br />

it won’t happen without getting effective regulation <strong>of</strong> cancer-causing<br />

chemicals. The President’s Cancer Panel (appointed by President George<br />

W. Bush), in a 2010 report concluded that “<strong>the</strong> true burden <strong>of</strong><br />

environmentally induced cancer has been grossly underestimated” and<br />

specifically called for reform <strong>of</strong> our federal toxic chemical regulations<br />

(called <strong>the</strong> Toxic Substances Control Act, TSCA) which <strong>the</strong> Cancer Panel<br />

called “<strong>the</strong> most egregious example <strong>of</strong> ineffective regulation <strong>of</strong> chemical<br />

contaminants.” O<strong>the</strong>r organizations calling for reform <strong>of</strong> TSCA include<br />

<strong>the</strong> American Medical Association, <strong>the</strong> National Medical Association and<br />

<strong>the</strong> American Nurses Association.<br />

This reform, The Safe Chemicals Act (S.847) needs your public<br />

support!<br />

This week’s editorial in Nature is dead right! Empty promises by<br />

well-meaning groups to beat cancer only serve to provide false hope and<br />

dismiss justified concerns by consumers and environmental health experts.<br />

We will begin to beat back cancer when we reduce, control and eliminate<br />

<strong>the</strong> industrial chemicals that cause cancer and end up <strong>the</strong> places we live,<br />

play, learn, and work. You can help by supporting <strong>the</strong> Safe Chemicals<br />

Act. Tell your friends and share it on your blogs and facebook pages!<br />

Congress needs to know that you want <strong>the</strong>m to pass this important<br />

legislation.<br />

Scientists publish chilling report on melting ice sheets, rising sea levels<br />

By<br />

Don Butler


Two people look into a 17-metre-deep canyon carved over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong><br />

several years by turbulent water overflow from a large melt lake southwest <strong>of</strong><br />

Ilulissat, Greenland. Polar ice sheets are now melting three times faster than<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 1990s, but so far that’s added 11.1 millimetres to already rising global<br />

sea levels, a new giant scientific study says. Photograph by: Ian Joughin , AP<br />

OTTAWA — In what’s billed as a landmark study, an international<br />

team <strong>of</strong> experts — including a researcher from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Ottawa<br />

— has produced <strong>the</strong> most accurate assessment <strong>of</strong> ice sheet losses in<br />

Antarctica and Greenland to date.<br />

Their findings, to be published Friday in <strong>the</strong> journal Science, confirm<br />

that Antarctica and Greenland are both losing ice. The melting has<br />

generated a 11.1-millimetre increase in global sea levels since 1992 —<br />

one-fifth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total sea level rise over that period.<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> sea level rise is accelerating, rising by nearly<br />

one millimetre per year now compared with 0.27 millimetres per year in<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1990s, <strong>the</strong> researchers say.<br />

Melting ice sheets now account for about one-third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual rise<br />

in sea levels. Melting mountain glaciers and <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ocean account for <strong>the</strong> rest.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> study, <strong>the</strong> change has been particularly acute in<br />

Greenland, where <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> ice loss has increased almost five-fold since<br />

<strong>the</strong> mid-1990s. Overall, Greenland and Antarctica are now losing more<br />

than three times as much ice as <strong>the</strong>y were in <strong>the</strong> 1990s, <strong>the</strong> study found.<br />

“With this new data, we can say with confidence that <strong>the</strong> ice sheets<br />

have been losing mass over <strong>the</strong> last 10 to 15 years,” said <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Ottawa’s Glenn Milne, <strong>the</strong> only Canadian participant in <strong>the</strong> study.


Since 1998, <strong>the</strong>re have been at least 29 estimates <strong>of</strong> ice sheet losses<br />

based on various satellite techniques. However, even though <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten looking at <strong>the</strong> same satellite findings, researchers could not agree on<br />

how to interpret <strong>the</strong> data.<br />

The last major assessment in 2007 by <strong>the</strong> International Panel on<br />

Climate Change was so broad it was impossible to say whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

Antarctic ice sheets were growing or shrinking.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> new study, 47 researchers from 26 laboratories around <strong>the</strong><br />

world reconciled <strong>the</strong> differences by combining measurements collected by<br />

different types <strong>of</strong> satellites and matching time periods and survey areas.<br />

That produced estimates believed to be more than twice as accurate as<br />

those in <strong>the</strong> 2007 IPCC report.<br />

The researchers estimate that between 1992 and 2011, <strong>the</strong> Greenland<br />

ice sheet lost 2,940 gigatonnes <strong>of</strong> ice and ice sheets in Antarctica lost<br />

1,320 gigatonnes. (One gigatonne equals one billion tonnes.)<br />

Results in <strong>the</strong> Antarctic varied by region. The Western Antarctic and<br />

Antarctic Peninsula both lost ice during <strong>the</strong> study period, but ice sheets in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Eastern Antarctic — which occupies more than three-quarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

continent — actually grew in size during <strong>the</strong> final years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey.<br />

Milne said <strong>the</strong> ice losses are significant because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir impact on<br />

sea levels. “When you talk about millimetres per year, people don’t really<br />

understand how much ice that actually is,” he said. About 360 gigatonnes<br />

<strong>of</strong> ice must melt to raise worldwide sea levels by one millimetre, he said.<br />

The geological record indicates that ice sheet losses generated annual<br />

sea level rises in excess <strong>of</strong> 10 millimetres a year during past periods <strong>of</strong><br />

climatic change, <strong>the</strong> study says.<br />

“The prospect <strong>of</strong> such changes in <strong>the</strong> future are <strong>of</strong> greatest concern.<br />

Even <strong>the</strong> modest rises in ocean temperatures that are predicted over <strong>the</strong><br />

coming century could trigger significant ice sheet mass loss through<br />

enhanced melting <strong>of</strong> ice shelves and outlet glaciers.”<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> 2006 Stern Review on <strong>the</strong> Economics <strong>of</strong> Climate<br />

Change, 200 million people live in coastal flood plains and assets worth<br />

$1 trillion lie within a metre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current sea level.


Extrapolating <strong>the</strong> study’s findings into <strong>the</strong> future is an uncertain<br />

exercise, Milne acknowledged. “This is what we call a non-linear system.<br />

You can’t just get a straight line today and push it into <strong>the</strong> future. Chances<br />

are you’re going to depart from a straight line.”<br />

Even so, he said, most experts agree that a simple extrapolation <strong>of</strong><br />

current trends “would give you a minimum estimate <strong>of</strong> what to expect in<br />

100 years.” That would yield a 30-centimetre rise in sea levels, he said. “I<br />

think we’re already committed to at least that amount.”<br />

Predicting <strong>the</strong> upper limit is more difficult, partly because ice sheets<br />

can change very quickly, Milne said. But if ice sheet melting continues to<br />

accelerate, sea levels could rise by as much as a metre by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

century, he said.<br />

One caveat is that <strong>the</strong> researchers’ study covers a relatively short time<br />

frame in climate change terms, Milne said. That means <strong>the</strong> acceleration in<br />

Greenland could be just a blip.<br />

But Milne said that’s unlikely, pointing out that this past summer, for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first time in centuries, <strong>the</strong> whole surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greenland ice sheet<br />

was melting.<br />

“All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pieces <strong>of</strong> evidence are coming toge<strong>the</strong>r to suggest that<br />

what Greenland’s doing right now is quite anomalous,” he said. “Chances<br />

are it’s not just a blip that we’ll recover from.”<br />

Yuck: Our Seafood Is Loaded with Unspeakably Gross Pollutants<br />

By<br />

Jill Richardson<br />

This article was published in partnership with GlobalPossibilities.org [3].


Photo Credit: © AJP/Shutterstock.com<br />

When you tuck into a delicious seafood dish, is it possible that <strong>the</strong><br />

fish you are eating once ate human poop? Surprisingly, that might be <strong>the</strong><br />

case. A look at <strong>the</strong> U.S. seafood supply reveals that some <strong>of</strong> our most<br />

popular seafood treats might come to us from unsanitary and disgusting<br />

operations in o<strong>the</strong>r countries. And <strong>the</strong> federal government does not<br />

necessarily stop it from making its way to your dinner plate, ei<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

These days, 91 percent <strong>of</strong> U.S. seafood is imported, and half <strong>of</strong> that is<br />

farmed (<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r half is wild-caught). Our top suppliers include China,<br />

Thailand, Canada, Chile, Indonesia, Ecuador, and Vietnam. And <strong>the</strong><br />

production systems some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se countries use would make your stomach<br />

turn.<br />

Michael Doyle, regents pr<strong>of</strong>essor and director at <strong>the</strong> Center for Food<br />

Safety at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Georgia, described tilapia production in China,<br />

saying, “The farmers <strong>the</strong>re grow <strong>the</strong> fish in ponds that are maybe one to<br />

two acres in size. That's <strong>the</strong>ir livelihood. And <strong>the</strong>y use excessive<br />

antibiotics.” China is a leading supplier <strong>of</strong> tilapia to <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

“It's not just antibiotic residues on <strong>the</strong> seafood. It's also antibioticresistant<br />

microbes that come with <strong>the</strong> fish or <strong>the</strong> shrimp,” he continued.<br />

“A primary source <strong>of</strong> salmonella is <strong>the</strong> raw manure that is used to feed <strong>the</strong><br />

shrimp and fish. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se farmers have poultry -- maybe chickens,<br />

maybe geese, maybe ducks. The fecal waste <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se animals is fed<br />

directly into <strong>the</strong>se ponds, which is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> nutrients for <strong>the</strong>se fish and<br />

shrimp… Poultry can harbor salmonella... that's shed in <strong>the</strong> feces. And


many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se little farms have <strong>the</strong> family outhouse just feed directly into<br />

<strong>the</strong> ponds."<br />

If that makes you less interested in ordering <strong>the</strong> tilapia, <strong>the</strong>n you<br />

surely don’t want any Vietnamese “catfish” ei<strong>the</strong>r. U.S. aquaculture<br />

produces channel catfish, but <strong>the</strong>se days, American producers compete<br />

with a flood <strong>of</strong> cheap Vietnamese fish that are marketed as catfish. Dr.<br />

Carole Engle, chair and director <strong>of</strong> aquaculture and fisheries at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Arkansas at Pine Bluff, says <strong>the</strong>se Vietnamese catfish are<br />

“not only a different species, it's a different genus and a different family.<br />

We call it pangasius.”<br />

To understand pangasius farming in Vietnam, one must first know a<br />

little bit about life in <strong>the</strong> Mekong Delta. Engle explains, “What's striking<br />

when you first get <strong>the</strong>re is that <strong>the</strong>re's more water than <strong>the</strong>re is land in <strong>the</strong><br />

Mekong Delta region. There are <strong>the</strong>se large rivers coming through <strong>the</strong><br />

Mekong Delta… These waters are everything. A lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transportation is<br />

on <strong>the</strong> water, and a lot <strong>of</strong> people live on <strong>the</strong> water, on houseboats. It's also<br />

a disposal system. People live on <strong>the</strong>se rivers and <strong>the</strong>ir restrooms are right<br />

on <strong>the</strong>se boats and <strong>the</strong>y are discharging right on <strong>the</strong> rivers. And all <strong>the</strong><br />

human waste, and all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> waste from cities… it's all going into <strong>the</strong> river<br />

and <strong>the</strong> river is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water.”<br />

That water is where <strong>the</strong> fish are raised. “A lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fish are raised in<br />

cages directly in rivers,” says Engle, but “more and more <strong>the</strong> pangasius are<br />

raised in what <strong>the</strong> Vietnamese call ponds.” But <strong>the</strong> ponds are nothing like<br />

U.S. aquaculture ponds that are closed systems using clean water. The<br />

Vietnamese ponds are regularly flushed with polluted river water.<br />

"Upstream a factory or a houseboat might have discharged something into<br />

it, and all that human waste is flowing through <strong>the</strong>se ponds because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are flushing it through a few times a day," Engle explains.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r concern with imported farm-raised seafood is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

drugs and pesticides that are banned in <strong>the</strong> United States. A few that show<br />

up frequently include <strong>the</strong> drugs chloramphenicol and nitr<strong>of</strong>urans, and <strong>the</strong><br />

fungicide malachite green. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se is banned in <strong>the</strong> United States for<br />

a good reason. Chloramphenicol can cause aplastic anemia, a condition in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> bone marrow does not produce enough new blood cells, in


humans. Doctors use it as a drug <strong>of</strong> last resort to treat typhoid fever and<br />

meningitis. Nitr<strong>of</strong>urans and malachite green are potentially carcinogenic<br />

in humans.<br />

What happens when a shipment <strong>of</strong> filthy or toxic seafood shows up in<br />

a U.S. port? Most likely, nothing. It enters <strong>the</strong> U.S. and unwitting<br />

Americans eat it. The Food and Drug Administration has an inspection<br />

program that is notoriously limited, underfunded and not at all transparent<br />

– particularly when compared to its counterparts in Japan, Canada and <strong>the</strong><br />

EU.<br />

In a study published last year, David Love, science director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Public Health and Sustainable Aquaculture Project at <strong>the</strong> Johns Hopkins<br />

Center for a Livable Future, found that Japan physically inspected 12 to 21<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> its seafood imports between 2004 and 2009. The European<br />

Union goes even fur<strong>the</strong>r, physically inspecting ei<strong>the</strong>r 20 percent or 50<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> all imported seafood shipments, depending on <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> each<br />

individual product. But <strong>the</strong> U.S. inspects less than 2 percent <strong>of</strong> seafood<br />

imports.<br />

Since 1997, <strong>the</strong> U.S. has relied on <strong>the</strong> Hazard Analysis and Critical<br />

Control Points (HACCP) system (which some deride as Have a Cup <strong>of</strong><br />

C<strong>of</strong>fee and Pray). The system essentially turns control over to industry,<br />

requiring it to identify and control for points in <strong>the</strong> production chain when<br />

food might become contaminated. When done properly, it’s an excellent<br />

system. But it’s fair to say that setting your family’s outhouse to flow into<br />

your aquaculture pond does not constitute a good HACCP system.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>the</strong> FDA relies on inspecting documentation to<br />

verify that adequate HACCP programs are in place and that <strong>the</strong>y are being<br />

followed. (Because, you know, no one would ever falsify paperwork…)<br />

For just over 1 percent <strong>of</strong> imported seafood shipments, <strong>the</strong> FDA performs<br />

sensory examinations, checking for things like color, texture and odor.<br />

These exams can easily discover whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> seafood is filthy or rotting,<br />

but might not catch residues <strong>of</strong> veterinary drugs or microscopic pathogens.<br />

Less than 1 percent <strong>of</strong> U.S. seafood import shipments actually go to a<br />

lab for testing. Last year, a GAO report [4] titled “FDA Needs to Improve<br />

Oversight <strong>of</strong> Imported Seafood and Better Leverage Limited Resources”


chided <strong>the</strong> FDA for inadequate oversight and even failing to meet its own<br />

inspection goals. According to <strong>the</strong> report, “FDA”s sampling program is<br />

limited in scope, is not effectively implemented, and does not fully use <strong>the</strong><br />

capabilities <strong>of</strong> FDA’s laboratories.”<br />

For example, in 2009, <strong>the</strong> FDA tested only 0.1 percent <strong>of</strong> seafood<br />

imports for drug residues. When <strong>the</strong>y do test, <strong>the</strong>y only test for 16 drugs,<br />

whereas Canada tests for 40, some European countries test for 50, and<br />

Japan tests for 57. In recent years, <strong>the</strong> U.S. lagged behind o<strong>the</strong>r nations in<br />

starting to test for drugs. The EU began testing for chloramphenicol and<br />

nitr<strong>of</strong>uran in 2001, but <strong>the</strong> U.S. did not do so until 2002 and 2004,<br />

respectively. In 2003, <strong>the</strong> EU began testing for malachite green, but <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S. waited until 2005 to do so.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> FDA rejects a shipment <strong>of</strong> seafood, “<strong>the</strong>y don't destroy <strong>the</strong><br />

product,” explains Engle. “So it can go out on <strong>the</strong> ship and come in on<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r port. And because <strong>the</strong>re is such a small percentage being tested,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n when <strong>the</strong>y go to ano<strong>the</strong>r port like that, it's equally unlikely to be<br />

caught. So that's what happens. They call it port swapping.” She<br />

concludes, “FDA is just simply not catching things, and <strong>the</strong> system is not<br />

set up to catch it.”<br />

The U.S. catfish industry was so fed up with <strong>the</strong> FDA’s lack <strong>of</strong><br />

oversight that it lobbied to have catfish inspected by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Agriculture instead. The USDA requires equivalency, says Engle,<br />

meaning that imported catfish (including pangasius) are held to <strong>the</strong> same<br />

standards as domestically raised catfish. “Why should we have different<br />

standards for our US growers and... an imported product?” Engle asks.<br />

But even though catfish oversight was transferred to <strong>the</strong> USDA in <strong>the</strong><br />

2008 farm bill, <strong>the</strong> change was never implemented. Engle calls it a<br />

"political battle” between states with many seafood importers and those<br />

with a domestic catfish industry. Vietnam joined in <strong>the</strong> fight too,<br />

threatening to boycott U.S. beef. “Why would <strong>the</strong>y be worried about it<br />

unless <strong>the</strong>y realized <strong>the</strong>y couldn't meet <strong>the</strong> US safety standards right<br />

now?" Engle points out. “The battle was not about safety for US<br />

consumers or even safety for Vietnamese consumers. It's really a shame.”<br />

Read More


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<strong>the</strong>ir thyroids<br />

08:48 AM EST on December 1st, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

Radio: Tests indicate Minnesota pelicans exposed to contamination in<br />

Gulf — Concern for what it could do to population — Dispersant<br />

chemicals in 1/3 <strong>of</strong> birds — Official: ‘Really interesting’ results<br />

coming in<br />

06:44 AM EST on December 1st, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

TV: More oil reported at BP disaster site — ‘Persistent’ and<br />

‘recurring’ sheen (VIDEO)<br />

04:12 PM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 61 comments<br />

New flyover footage <strong>of</strong> giant Louisiana sinkhole shows growth, oil<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

03:20 PM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 11 comments<br />

Officials: ‘Large chunks’ were knocked <strong>of</strong>f salt dome when cavern<br />

collapsed — Giant sinkhole now getting deeper<br />

12:57 PM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 28 comments<br />

More Fukushima Footage Released: “We have confirmed a worst<br />

situation — Water containing extremely high levels <strong>of</strong> radiation<br />

flowing into sea” (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Weekend Environmental Must-Reads – December 1-2, 2012<br />

Experts’ review <strong>of</strong> NY fracking soon to be complete


ALBANY, N.Y. — Experts reviewing <strong>the</strong> health effects <strong>of</strong> shale gas<br />

development in New York are among <strong>the</strong> nation’s most prominent in<br />

environmental health, giving opponents hope but <strong>the</strong> industry concern that<br />

reviewers will warn against drilling operations that use hydraulic<br />

fracturing.<br />

Fracking rules under consideration by state<br />

DEC have all sides holding breath<br />

A week filled with regulatory maneuvering in New York has<br />

supporters <strong>of</strong> shale-gas drilling hoping for <strong>the</strong> best, critics fearing for <strong>the</strong><br />

worst and environmental regulators straining to stay somewhere in<br />

between.<br />

Peter Mantius: Doctors’ fracking concerns being ignored<br />

For years, New York State <strong>of</strong>ficials who oversee natural gas drilling<br />

have stiff-armed doctors on <strong>the</strong> public health risks <strong>of</strong> fracking.<br />

Fracking Secrets by Thousands Keep U.S. Clueless on Wells<br />

A subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Nabors Industries Ltd. (NBR) pumped a mixture <strong>of</strong><br />

chemicals identified only as “EXP- F0173-11” into a half-dozen oil wells<br />

in rural Karnes County, Texas, in July.<br />

Revised fracking rules raise more questions in <strong>the</strong><br />

Finger Lakes region<br />

A revised set <strong>of</strong> proposed regulations for hydraulic fracturing natural<br />

gas released this past week by <strong>the</strong> state Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />

Conservation raise more questions about how <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> natural gas<br />

drilling will play out in New York.<br />

The history <strong>of</strong> fracking<br />

1860s: Liquid first used to stimulate shallow, hard rock wells in<br />

Pennsylvania, New York, Kentucky and West Virginia.<br />

1930s: Idea <strong>of</strong> injecting a nonexplosive fluid into <strong>the</strong> ground to<br />

stimulate a well began to be attempted.<br />

UT plans to drill for gas on its land, study fracking<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Tennessee plans to drill for natural gas in its<br />

research forest in Morgan and Scott counties, a proposal that would allow<br />

UT to lease its land to an oil and gas company and <strong>the</strong>n study <strong>the</strong><br />

environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing — <strong>of</strong>ten called fracking.


Fracking secrets keep Americans clueless<br />

A subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Nabors Industries Ltd. pumped a mixture <strong>of</strong><br />

chemicals identified only as “EXP-F0173-11” into a half-dozen oil wells<br />

in rural Karnes County, Texas, in July.<br />

Detectors find methane leaks from <strong>the</strong> air<br />

Five hundred feet above California’s Central Valley, a line on Stephen<br />

Conley’s laptop screen jumped.<br />

Conley peered over from <strong>the</strong> pilot seat <strong>of</strong> his single-engine plane. The<br />

line showed methane levels in <strong>the</strong> surrounding air as he flew downwind<br />

from a natural gas pipeline buried in <strong>the</strong> green hills below. A sharp spike<br />

could mean that <strong>the</strong> pipeline had sprung a leak, venting gas into <strong>the</strong> sky.<br />

Methane, which is <strong>the</strong> fuel’s main ingredient, is a potent greenhouse gas,<br />

trapping heat far more effectively than carbon dioxide.<br />

Proposed path <strong>of</strong> liquid fuel pipeline frightens<br />

North Huntingdon neighborhood<br />

Bob Kaczynski bought a home in North Huntingdon in October, and<br />

he’s wondering whe<strong>the</strong>r he made a mistake. He just learned that his house<br />

lies along <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> a proposed and potentially dangerous type <strong>of</strong> gas<br />

pipeline.<br />

Archaeological concerns slow natural gas pipeline<br />

Already delayed by slow permit approval, <strong>the</strong> proposed Tennessee<br />

Gas pipeline from West Milford to Mahwah is now being held up by<br />

federal <strong>of</strong>ficials because it would ei<strong>the</strong>r run through or near historic areas,<br />

including Native American burial grounds.<br />

Rockaway Pipeline Project Set to Move Forward<br />

A pipeline operator is moving forward with plans to build a natural<br />

gas pipeline through <strong>the</strong> Rockaways and under Jamaica Bay, despite<br />

concerns about <strong>the</strong> area’s vulnerability to storms like Sandy.<br />

Fracking ‘exploitation’ report dismissed by energy department<br />

The energy department has dismissed a report that “60% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

countryside could be exploited” for fracking, <strong>the</strong> controversial gas<br />

extraction method.<br />

Anti-fracking activists drill home message with parliament protests


Campaigners plan to erect mock rig in Whitehall and deliver letter to<br />

Downing Street denouncing shale gas extraction<br />

Cochrane resident worries new fracking guidelines too weak<br />

A Calgary-area rancher says Canada’s oil and gas producers’ new<br />

guidelines for hydraulic fracking don’t go far enough.<br />

New York’s hydr<strong>of</strong>racking review nearing final stages<br />

A week filled with regulatory maneuvering in New York has<br />

supporters <strong>of</strong> shale-gas drilling hoping for <strong>the</strong> best, critics fearing for <strong>the</strong><br />

worst and environmental regulators straining to stay somewhere in<br />

between.<br />

Residents against Marcellus shale drilling near reservoir<br />

Some residents in Elk County are concerned about an area <strong>of</strong> land<br />

that is being cleared in preparation for drilling.<br />

Fracture over fracking moratorium splits Fort Collins City Council<br />

A city council philosophically divided by whe<strong>the</strong>r a temporary halt to<br />

hydraulic fracturing in Fort Collins is necessary will revisit <strong>the</strong> question<br />

Tuesday.<br />

Pictures: Bakken Shale Oil Boom Transforms North Dakota<br />

North Dakota, once a sleepy backwater <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> petroleum industry, this<br />

year surpassed Alaska as <strong>the</strong> number two oil producer in <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

The gush <strong>of</strong> North Dakota crude has helped lift U.S. oil production to its<br />

highest level in 14 years, and has <strong>the</strong> United States on track to regain its<br />

spot as <strong>the</strong> world’s top energy producer within five years. (Related: “U.S.<br />

to Overtake Saudi Arabia, Russia as World’s Top Energy Producer”)<br />

Oil Train Revival:<br />

Booming North Dakota Relies on Rail to Deliver Its Crude<br />

North Dakota surpassed Alaska this year as <strong>the</strong> number two oilproducing<br />

state. It’s thanks to fracking—<strong>the</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> oil from <strong>the</strong><br />

state’s Bakken Shale formation. But all that oil would be stuck in <strong>the</strong><br />

Midwest without trains. (See related photos: “Bakken Shale Oil Boom<br />

Transforms North Dakota”)<br />

Study: Mixing oil with dispersant made <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill worse<br />

A new study by researchers at <strong>the</strong> Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes in Mexico finds that


mixing oil with dispersant made <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill worse. Georgia Tech<br />

reports that <strong>the</strong> two million gallons <strong>of</strong> dispersant used to clean up <strong>the</strong> 4.9<br />

million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil that spilled into <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico during <strong>the</strong> 2010<br />

Deep Water Horizon spill made <strong>the</strong> oil 52 times more toxic.<br />

BP oil spill cleanup toxic to key species<br />

Plankton-like animals suffer when chemical dispersants and crude are<br />

mixed, study finds<br />

Dispersant makes oil from spills 52 times more toxic<br />

As in 2010 Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico disaster, it makes petroleum less visible,<br />

but much more harmful<br />

RESTORE Act’s Gulf Coast Ecosystem<br />

Restoration Council to hold first meeting Dec. 11 in Mobile, Ala.<br />

The Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council, which will oversee<br />

<strong>the</strong> spending <strong>of</strong> about 80 percent <strong>of</strong> BP Clean Water Act fine money under<br />

<strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal RESTORE Act, will hold its first public meeting in<br />

Mobile, Ala., on Dec. 11.<br />

Steffy: Call may decide fate <strong>of</strong> 2 from BP<br />

The difference between exoneration and a lifetime in prison may<br />

come down to a 10-minute phone call.<br />

Shell’s oil spill containment gear ‘crushed like a beer can’ in testing<br />

Shell Oil has been building and testing equipment designed for <strong>the</strong><br />

Arctic Ocean in Puget Sound.<br />

In September, a key test <strong>of</strong> underwater oil-spill equipment was a<br />

spectacular failure.<br />

Shell VP: Yeah, we’re gonna spill some oil in <strong>the</strong> Arctic<br />

Your quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day comes from <strong>the</strong> BBC.<br />

There’s no sugar-coating this, I imagine <strong>the</strong>re would be spills, and no<br />

spill is OK. But will <strong>the</strong>re be a spill large enough to impact people’s<br />

subsistence? My view is no, I don’t believe that would happen.<br />

LA oil company faces criminal charges for 2011 spill<br />

Los Angeles city prosecutors have filed criminal charges against an<br />

oil company for a 245-gallon crude oil and water spill last December.<br />

Pressure mounting on Obama over pipeline decision


Embarking on a second term, President Barack Obama faces<br />

mounting pressure on a decision he had put <strong>of</strong>f during his re-election<br />

campaign: whe<strong>the</strong>r to approve <strong>the</strong> $7 billion proposed Keystone XL oil<br />

pipeline between <strong>the</strong> U.S. and Canada.<br />

Groups: Pipeline proposal a sign tar sands oil is headed to Maine<br />

Maine environmental groups sounded an alarm Thursday about <strong>the</strong><br />

possible impacts here <strong>of</strong> a Canadian energy company’s application to<br />

reverse <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> a pipeline and move heavy crude oil from <strong>the</strong> western<br />

provinces to Montreal.<br />

Jailed Activists Start Hunger Strike in Campaign Against<br />

Keystone XL Pipeline<br />

Two activists have gone on hunger strike in jail as part <strong>of</strong> a campaign<br />

against <strong>the</strong> controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline that would carry<br />

Canadian tar sands oil to Texas. Diane Wilson and Bob Lindsey Jr. are<br />

demanding that energy firm Valero divest from <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL project.<br />

The pair were arrested after locking <strong>the</strong>mselves to trucks in a bid to block<br />

access to a Valero refinery in Houston, Texas.<br />

Unfinished Business: The Unspoken Link Between Dispersants and<br />

Sick Children in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico<br />

All six <strong>of</strong> Julie Creppel’s young children are sick. Vomiting. Blisters<br />

all over <strong>the</strong>ir bodies, even in <strong>the</strong>ir throats. Boils. Severe headaches that<br />

wake <strong>the</strong>m up screaming at night. Nausea. Fevers. Diarrhea. Stomach<br />

spasms that contort <strong>the</strong>ir bodies in pain. Skin lesions. Psoriasis. Nose<br />

bleeds that gush unexpectedly. Respiratory infections. Dizziness. Sinus<br />

infections. Hand, Foot, and Mouth disease. Hair loss. And more.<br />

BP sanction brewing long before Gulf disaster<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Obama administration temporarily banned BP from federal<br />

contracts Wednesday, it pointed to BP’s “lack <strong>of</strong> business integrity” and<br />

conduct relating to <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deepwater Horizon explosion and spill.<br />

The sanction, however, has been years in <strong>the</strong> making.<br />

BP to Shareholders:<br />

We’re Already Working With EPA to Lift Federal Contract Ban


Despite a long history <strong>of</strong> ”egregious violations,” <strong>the</strong> behemoth oil<br />

company’s temporary suspension from obtaining lucrative government<br />

contracts may turn out to be much shorter than expected<br />

EPA Finds Its Backbone, Blocks BP From New Oil Drilling Contracts<br />

Not so long ago, we reported that BP will finally accept criminal<br />

charges for <strong>the</strong> catastrophic 2010 oil spill in <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico. The<br />

guilty plea was entered as part <strong>of</strong> a deal with <strong>the</strong> U.S. Government that<br />

would cost BP about $4.5 billion in fines but ultimately absolving <strong>the</strong><br />

company from future prosecution on <strong>the</strong>se charges.<br />

Study: Mixing oil with dispersant made <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill worse<br />

A new study by researchers at <strong>the</strong> Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes in Mexico finds that<br />

mixing oil with dispersant made <strong>the</strong> BP oil spill worse. Georgia Tech<br />

reports that <strong>the</strong> two million gallons <strong>of</strong> dispersant used to clean up <strong>the</strong> 4.9<br />

million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil that spilled into <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico during <strong>the</strong> 2010<br />

Deep Water Horizon spill made <strong>the</strong> oil 52 times more toxic.<br />

Sanibel wildlife refuge awarded grant money<br />

Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge is getting a hefty settlement<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 2010 BP oil spill, and <strong>the</strong>y say <strong>the</strong> money is going towards<br />

promoting <strong>the</strong> park as an ecotourism destination.<br />

We Finally Have A Reliable Way To Detect Oil Spills Before They Get<br />

Disastrous<br />

Energy technology: As oil exploration moves into <strong>the</strong> Arctic, new<br />

methods are being developed to detect and handle spills<br />

Exclusive: Chevron Brazil ban ended, marks restart step<br />

Chevron Corp received a boost to its efforts to restart oil output in<br />

Brazil after a court overturned a ban on its operating in <strong>the</strong> country and <strong>the</strong><br />

company agreed on a plan to improve safety procedures after an oil spill<br />

last year.<br />

Obama facing tough choice on oil pipeline<br />

It’s a decision President Obama put <strong>of</strong>f during <strong>the</strong> 2012 campaign,<br />

but now that he has won a second term, his next move on a proposed oil<br />

pipeline between <strong>the</strong> United States and Canada may signal how he will<br />

deal with climate and energy issues in <strong>the</strong> four years ahead.


Louisiana Sinkhole Evacuees Won’t Be Home For Awhile<br />

At <strong>the</strong> eight-acre, Bayou Corne sinkhole in Assumption Parish,<br />

owners <strong>of</strong> slab houses are waiting for methane-gas monitors to be installed<br />

in December. The sinkhole deepened in November and coughed up debris<br />

and hydrcarbons late in <strong>the</strong> month. Cypress trees fell into <strong>the</strong> gap.<br />

Residents are watching natural gas being flared from <strong>the</strong> site and are<br />

ventilating homes while bayous around <strong>the</strong>m bubble.<br />

Texas Brine fined $100,000<br />

The state Department <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources said Saturday it has fined<br />

a Houston-based company $100,000 for failing to obey several safety<br />

directives <strong>the</strong> state issued Nov. 12 regarding <strong>the</strong> sinkhole in Assumption<br />

Parish.<br />

New View from Inside Fukushima: Chaos and Uncertainty<br />

Even in <strong>the</strong> early days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disaster at <strong>the</strong> Fukushima Daiichi<br />

Nuclear Power Plant in March <strong>of</strong> last year, as <strong>the</strong> reactors spiraled out <strong>of</strong><br />

control, <strong>the</strong> terse statements issued by <strong>the</strong> operator felt like an exercise in<br />

denial. Radiation readings were “higher than <strong>the</strong> ordinary level” (about<br />

100 times higher), and a “loud noise and white smoke” had hit <strong>the</strong> No. 4<br />

reactor (a possible hydrogen explosion).<br />

High thyroid radiation doses in 178 Fukushima workers<br />

Dozens <strong>of</strong> workers received potentially cancerous doses <strong>of</strong> radiation<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir thyroid glands during recovery work at <strong>the</strong> Fukushima No. 1<br />

nuclear power plant, according to data submitted to <strong>the</strong> World Health<br />

Organization.<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

A Viewer’s Guide to Steven Spielberg’s<br />

‘Lincoln & <strong>the</strong> American Civil War’<br />

By<br />

NOI Research Group


(FinalCall.com)<br />

Steven Spielberg’s Lincoln opened last week, and many have flocked<br />

to see this Hollywood version <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s most tumultuous<br />

times <strong>the</strong> American Civil War. The film purports to recount <strong>the</strong> last months<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> Abraham Lincoln as he lobbied to achieve <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

13th Amendment to <strong>the</strong> Constitution, which is said to have ended legal<br />

slavery in America—at least on paper.<br />

Spielberg is <strong>the</strong> master <strong>of</strong> American propaganda, and <strong>the</strong>re is no one<br />

since <strong>the</strong> notorious director D.W. Griffith who has more successfully<br />

exported to <strong>the</strong> world a utopian vision <strong>of</strong> America as a Caucasian paradise.<br />

And while his White characters—from Jaws to ET to Amistad—show a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> virtues, his Black characters have been limited to cardboard<br />

portrayals <strong>of</strong> simplistic and racially clichéd stereotypes.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> inescapable context with which one must approach<br />

Spielberg’s Lincoln, a film that is no more accurate in its depiction <strong>of</strong> a<br />

critical period in history than George Bush was about <strong>the</strong> so-called<br />

weapons-<strong>of</strong>-mass-destruction lie that brought a world <strong>of</strong> nations to endless<br />

war.<br />

First, let us take a couple <strong>of</strong> paragraphs to dispose <strong>of</strong> some wellentrenched<br />

historical myths. No war in <strong>the</strong> 6,600-year history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> White<br />

man has ever been fought for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> Blacks—never has happened<br />

and never will. If <strong>the</strong> North fought to “free <strong>the</strong> slaves,” <strong>the</strong>n why did <strong>the</strong><br />

war start with <strong>the</strong> slaveholding South attacking <strong>the</strong> Union at Fort Sumter?


Should it not have been <strong>the</strong> reverse? The Civil War was fought between<br />

two sets <strong>of</strong> White people to see which one would benefit most from <strong>the</strong><br />

multitude <strong>of</strong> products America derived from Black slave labor.<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rners realized that <strong>the</strong> engines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American economy—cotton<br />

and slaves—were in <strong>the</strong>ir territory. They resented that <strong>the</strong> big banks in <strong>the</strong><br />

North were making most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its from <strong>the</strong>ir plantations. They<br />

decided to end that one-sided relationship and SEPARATE from America.<br />

Abraham Lincoln knew that America would collapse without Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

slavery and reluctantly fought <strong>the</strong> war to maintain <strong>the</strong> UNION <strong>of</strong> North<br />

and South—and, most important, to keep <strong>the</strong> slavery wealth flowing from<br />

South to North.<br />

No one fought to free Black people, and, indeed, before a single shot<br />

was fired both sides agreed to <strong>the</strong> Crittenden Resolution, which made it<br />

clear that <strong>the</strong> war would not target what <strong>the</strong>y called “established<br />

institutions,” namely, Black slavery.<br />

Here are a few more points:<br />

• While still engaged in <strong>the</strong> war, Union General Benjamin F. Butler<br />

placed his troops at <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> governor <strong>of</strong> Maryland to<br />

repress a rumored slave insurrection.<br />

• In 1861, when General John C. Fremont freed all slaves in <strong>the</strong><br />

state <strong>of</strong> Missouri, Lincoln fired him. When General David Hunter<br />

freed <strong>the</strong> slaves in three states, Lincoln cancelled and reversed <strong>the</strong><br />

order.<br />

• Union military camps were closed to runaway slaves, and some<br />

poor Black souls were actually captured by Union soldiers and<br />

returned to <strong>the</strong>ir rebel owners!<br />

• Most abolitionists were White workers who HATED Blacks but<br />

wanted an end to slavery so that <strong>the</strong>y—Whites—would not have<br />

to compete with Black workers.<br />

• Lincoln had no intention <strong>of</strong> establishing “integration” and in 1862<br />

sent 450 “freed” slaves to an island <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Haiti in an illfated<br />

colonization scheme. The navy had to be sent to retrieve <strong>the</strong><br />

beleaguered Blacks.


• Lincoln publicly voiced support for <strong>the</strong> Fugitive Slave Law,<br />

which made every American citizen—North and South—<br />

responsible for catching runaway slaves.<br />

***<br />

Contrary to popular belief, Lincoln’s famous Emancipation<br />

Proclamation did not “free” a single Black person from chattel slavery—<br />

not one. When it looked like <strong>the</strong> Union was losing <strong>the</strong> war, Lincoln<br />

“freed” slaves in <strong>the</strong> South so that <strong>the</strong>y could fight against <strong>the</strong>ir masters. In<br />

that same document he made sure that slavery was not disturbed where it<br />

existed in <strong>the</strong> North!<br />

These are hardly <strong>the</strong> acts <strong>of</strong> a Saviour or <strong>of</strong> a Salvation Army. But<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are truths that dirty <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> Lincoln, whom Spielberg is posing<br />

as America’s very own Christ figure—<strong>the</strong> man who died for <strong>the</strong> racial sins<br />

<strong>of</strong> a nation.<br />

Spielberg is intent on hiding <strong>the</strong>se important facts, portraying his<br />

subject as <strong>the</strong> avuncular oracle <strong>of</strong> racial kindness. But Spielberg is not so<br />

charitable with <strong>the</strong> Black characters that appear throughout his wartime<br />

fairytale. It opens with a combat scene, but <strong>the</strong> first death we see is a<br />

Black man stabbed in <strong>the</strong> chest with a bayonet—Spielberg preserves an<br />

honored Hollywood tradition that Blacks must be <strong>the</strong> first to die.<br />

President Lincoln is <strong>the</strong>n shown in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a Union camp<br />

earnestly listening to <strong>the</strong> battlefield accounts <strong>of</strong> two Black soldiers.<br />

Spielberg puts <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong> Second Kansas Colored Regiment, an actual<br />

Black military unit, though <strong>the</strong>ir encounter with <strong>the</strong> President is totally<br />

fictional. What is troubling is that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soldiers describes a combat<br />

event in which, he says, his colored unit “killed <strong>the</strong>m all”—every last one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. This is a description <strong>of</strong> a war atrocity—not a battle in which <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy was beaten badly—and it is Spielberg’s way <strong>of</strong> making <strong>the</strong> Black<br />

race responsible for <strong>the</strong> extreme brutality <strong>of</strong> America’s deadliest war<br />

(750,000 dead). The Jenkins Ferry battle was indeed brutal and bloody, but<br />

if an order were given to “kill <strong>the</strong>m all” it would have had to come from<br />

<strong>the</strong> White leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “colored” unit.<br />

Spielberg’s o<strong>the</strong>r Black soldier presses <strong>the</strong> President for equality in<br />

an unrealistically brash dialogue that would have earned him time in a


dungeon after many lashes. Yet Spielberg’s brazen Negro has <strong>the</strong> temerity<br />

to ask Lincoln for a job! This again is a bold falsehood that misstates <strong>the</strong><br />

actual condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black race. Blacks were not asking for jobs—<br />

because during slavery and for a time after <strong>the</strong> war <strong>the</strong>y dominated all <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> skilled crafts in <strong>the</strong> South and were capable builders, inventors, and<br />

independent-minded believers in <strong>the</strong>ir own talents and skills. The fact is,<br />

Whites feared that freeing Blacks would leave Whites totally stranded and<br />

uncared for. In many cases, <strong>the</strong> Black slave <strong>of</strong> a White family was <strong>the</strong> only<br />

breadwinner in that family! If America were to actually allow <strong>the</strong> ex-slave<br />

40 acres, a mule, and <strong>the</strong> vote, Whites would be homeless, friendless and<br />

hopeless in a matter <strong>of</strong> days.<br />

From <strong>the</strong>re, Spielberg gives us Black caricatures direct from <strong>the</strong> set<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gone With The Wind. We see Mrs. Lincoln’s mulatto maid, Mr.<br />

Lincoln’s dutiful butler, <strong>the</strong> trusty carriage driver, <strong>the</strong> obligatory Blacks<br />

praising God for <strong>the</strong> White man’s largesse, and <strong>the</strong> Lincolns’ child oddly<br />

playing with slavery photos like <strong>the</strong>y are baseball cards. Jewish writer<br />

Tony Kushner puts “nigger” in <strong>the</strong> mouths <strong>of</strong> too many whiteys, but not in<br />

<strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> Lincoln, who actually used <strong>the</strong> word with chilling regularity.<br />

And <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> last scene, when Thaddeus Stevens, played by<br />

Tommy Lee Jones, grabs <strong>the</strong> original copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 13th Amendment and<br />

brings it home, where he is greeted by his Black housekeeper Lydia Smith,<br />

played by S. Epatha Merkerson. He presents it to her with <strong>the</strong> words “a<br />

gift for you,” whereupon <strong>the</strong> satisfied servant crawls into bed with <strong>the</strong><br />

White man, for a night <strong>of</strong> emancipation fornication, one assumes.<br />

Centuries <strong>of</strong> slavery meant <strong>the</strong> daily debasement and brutal rape <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Black woman (see Legitimate Rape: A Truly American History). In his<br />

nauseating reconstruction Spielberg shows us what he feels are <strong>the</strong><br />

“benefits” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal end <strong>of</strong> slavery—even more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> White man’s<br />

sexual debasement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black woman!<br />

In reality, Abraham Lincoln is no hero for <strong>the</strong> Black man. Ebony<br />

Magazine editor historian Lerone Bennett wrote a landmark 652-page<br />

book titled Forced Into Glory that really ends all debate in <strong>the</strong> matter. But<br />

Hollywood would have to hold its nose in reading <strong>the</strong> true history <strong>of</strong><br />

Lincoln’s racial words and deeds. And <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re’s <strong>the</strong> forgotten fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>


Native American, whose Holocaust was accelerated by Lincoln’s<br />

murderous expansionist policies, which unleashed violent White<br />

settlement on Indian lands in <strong>the</strong> West.<br />

In analyzing <strong>the</strong> insufferable idolization <strong>of</strong> this supreme White<br />

supremacist, one is reminded <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> Elijah Muhammad:<br />

“Abraham Lincoln was not instrumental in trying to free you….The truth<br />

will make you free.”<br />

Next Time: Plenty <strong>of</strong> Negroes, But Why No Jews in Spielberg’s<br />

Lincoln?<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Al Qaeda “Virtue Police”<br />

Show up Along NATO Protected Turkish-Syrian Border<br />

By<br />

Tony Cartalucci<br />

<strong>Image</strong>s: Screenshot from Getty <strong>Image</strong>s depicting Al Qaeda-style “virtue<br />

police” atop a building in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Syria. The accompanying captions<br />

provided by AFP run roughshod over <strong>the</strong> intelligence <strong>of</strong> potential readers,<br />

claiming <strong>the</strong> “Committee for Promotion <strong>of</strong> Virtues and Prevention <strong>of</strong> Vice” is<br />

actually aimed only at “FSA” fighters, and seeks to “fight abuses and crimes<br />

committed by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Free Syrian Army.” In reality, <strong>the</strong> West and its<br />

media agencies are continuing to bury a premeditated US-Israeli-Saudi plan<br />

to fund and arm sectarian extremists to overrun Syria.


NATO-backed terrorists along Turkish-Syrian border establish Al<br />

Qaeda-style “Virtue & Vice Police,” heralding <strong>the</strong> West’s true designs for<br />

Syria.<br />

An obscure, unreported pair <strong>of</strong> Getty images created on November<br />

21, 2012 depict masked, armed terrorists atop a building with <strong>the</strong> words<br />

“Committee for Promotion <strong>of</strong> Virtues and Prevention <strong>of</strong> Vice” scrawled<br />

across its facade. The images were taken in al-Bab, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Syria.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> Al Qaeda-style “virtue police” along<br />

Syria’s borders is troubling enough, what is perhaps even more disturbing<br />

is <strong>the</strong> AFP caption that accompanied <strong>the</strong> images. The caption reads:<br />

Syrian members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee for Promotion <strong>of</strong> Virtues and<br />

Prevention <strong>of</strong> Vice stand guard ontop <strong>of</strong> a building with a freshly painted<br />

wall with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> committee in Arabic at <strong>the</strong>ir headquarters in al-<br />

Bab, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Syria, on November 21, 2012. The committee was created<br />

to fight abuses and crimes committed by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Free Syrian<br />

Army (FSA) only, and has 80 elements recruited outside <strong>the</strong> FSA. The<br />

rebels faced growing criticism, particularly after a video was posted on<br />

YouTube earlier in November, appearing to show opposition fighters<br />

beating and executing soldiers after attacks.<br />

The caption presumes absolute ignorance on behalf <strong>of</strong> potential<br />

readers as to what “Committee for Promotion <strong>of</strong> Virtues and Prevention <strong>of</strong><br />

Vice” actually means in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> sectarian extremism linked to<br />

groups such as Al Qaeda, leading US-backed efforts to topple <strong>the</strong> Syrian<br />

government. Not only do <strong>the</strong> committees have nothing to do with fighting<br />

“abuses and crimes committed by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Free Syrian Army,” but<br />

to suggest that <strong>the</strong> “committee” is only policing fellow terrorists betrays<br />

<strong>the</strong> last 2 years <strong>of</strong> documented evidence regarding <strong>the</strong> so-called “FSA”<br />

and its members who hail from Al Qaeda linked groups both inside Syria<br />

and beyond, including <strong>the</strong> notorious Libyan Islamic Fighting Group<br />

(LIFG) hailing from Benghazi, Darnah, and Tobruk, Libya.<br />

“Virtue Police” Simply a Manifestation <strong>of</strong> NATO-backed<br />

Terrorist Flooding over Turkish Border.<br />

It was exposed at length that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called “Free Syrian<br />

Army’s” fighters were in fact foreign terrorists imported into Syria via


long-established Al Qaeda networks used to feed fighters first into<br />

Afghanistan during <strong>the</strong> 1980′s, <strong>the</strong>n into Afghanistan and Iraq during<br />

America’s occupation <strong>of</strong> both nations over <strong>the</strong> past decade.<br />

The documented details <strong>of</strong> this network were exposed in <strong>the</strong><br />

extensive academic efforts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US Army’s own West Point Combating<br />

Terrorism Center (CTC). Two reports were published between 2007 and<br />

2008 revealing a global network <strong>of</strong> Al Qaeda affiliated terror<br />

organizations, and how <strong>the</strong>y mobilized to send a large influx <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />

fighters into Iraq.<br />

The first report, “Al-Qa’ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraq,” was<br />

extensively cited by historian and geopolitical analyst Dr. Webster Tarpley<br />

in March <strong>of</strong> 2011, exposing that NATO-backed “pro-democracy” rebels in<br />

Libya were in fact Al Qaeda’s Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG),<br />

listed by <strong>the</strong> US State Department, United Nations, and <strong>the</strong> UK Home<br />

Office (page 5, .pdf) as an international terrorist organization.<br />

The West Point report exposed Libya as a global epicenter for Al<br />

Qaeda training and recruitment, producing more fighters per capita than<br />

even Saudi Arabia, and producing more foreign fighters than any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

nation that sent militants to Iraq, except Saudi Arabia itself. Read More<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

LAUSD False Imprisonment Of Teachers<br />

Doesn’t Balance Students Safety With Teachers Rights<br />

(Daily News Reporter Barbara Jones reports in her article "LAUSD<br />

'jails' fill with teachers as misconduct complaints rise" that "<strong>the</strong> cost is<br />

enormous: $1.4 million a month in salaries...and $865,000 to hire<br />

substitutes. What nei<strong>the</strong>r she nor any o<strong>the</strong>r mainstream media reporter<br />

tells you is that this short term loss to LAUSD is more than compensated<br />

for when <strong>the</strong>se housed, jailed or rubber room teachers- pick you<br />

euphemism- are coerced into resigning or are ultimately dismissed.<br />

Last year LAUSD brought false and <strong>of</strong>ten completely fabricated<br />

charges on <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 853 teachers it forced out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir jobs,<br />

who were at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> salary scale or about to vest in expensive


lifetime health benefits- something LAUSD is already $13 billion in <strong>the</strong><br />

hole on for those teachers who have already vested and/or retired. By<br />

replacing <strong>the</strong>se targeted teachers with novice teachers at <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

salary scale and with much diminished benefits, LAUSD saves over<br />

$60,000 in salary and benefits per teacher. Do <strong>the</strong> math. This amounts to a<br />

$51 million savings in just <strong>the</strong> first year after <strong>the</strong>se mostly innocent<br />

teachers have been liquidated. And this is a gift to <strong>the</strong> District that keeps<br />

on giving in subsequent years.<br />

Reporter Barbara Jones and o<strong>the</strong>rs who write about targeted teachers<br />

unquestioningly accept LAUSD's assertion that so many teachers are<br />

being charged, because <strong>of</strong> "years <strong>of</strong> downplaying or ignoring suspected<br />

abuse." Does she <strong>of</strong>fer any evidence to substantiate this assertion? Hell no.<br />

After all, what are <strong>the</strong> civil rights <strong>of</strong> a few teachers worth against <strong>the</strong><br />

financial interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cabal running LAUSD?<br />

In good old fashion 1950s McCarthyism tactics <strong>of</strong> blacklisting or <strong>the</strong><br />

more recent McMartin Preschool case, where all teachers charged- whose<br />

lives were none<strong>the</strong>less destroyed- turned out to be completely innocent,<br />

LAUSD <strong>of</strong>fers no evidence <strong>of</strong> teacher culpability for anything <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

charged with and, worse yet, hundreds <strong>of</strong> teachers are subjected to a<br />

purposefully stalled "investigation" that <strong>of</strong>ten goes on for years. What<br />

happened to <strong>the</strong> legal presumption <strong>of</strong> innocence until proven guilty by a<br />

preponderance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evidence and with that burden being on LAUSD?<br />

Don't ask, don't tell seems to be LAUSD's position on this.<br />

Nobody seems to be interested in <strong>the</strong> coincidence <strong>of</strong> LAUSD budget<br />

shortfalls and deficit projections over <strong>the</strong> last 5 years and <strong>the</strong> fact that "<strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> housed teachers has more than doubled in <strong>the</strong> last 18 months."<br />

LAUSD's General Counsel David Holmquist states, "We have zero<br />

tolerance for inappropriate touching." And this seems to include a teacher<br />

now in teacher jail for having touched her student's shoulder in a popcorn<br />

reading exercise to let <strong>the</strong> student know it was her time to read. Miramonte<br />

has created <strong>the</strong> pretext to go after teachers at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> salary scale or<br />

who merely had <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional integrity to question <strong>the</strong>ir principal's<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten irrational actions.


If teachers are sitting in LAUSD <strong>of</strong>fices where <strong>the</strong>y are ei<strong>the</strong>r not<br />

given any work or are unable to work doing anything but teach, why<br />

would LAUSD require <strong>the</strong>m to be <strong>the</strong>re in <strong>the</strong> first place? In my own case,<br />

when I reported <strong>the</strong> bagel breakfasts for LAUSD administrative wannabes<br />

and two floors <strong>of</strong> empty space in <strong>the</strong> Bank <strong>of</strong> America building at Eastern<br />

and Slauson, LAUSD administraor Jan Davis sent me home to my own<br />

personal rubber room, where I could no longer blog about what I was<br />

seeing. If <strong>the</strong>y could send me home, why do <strong>the</strong>y have to house any<br />

teachers? The answer is sick and simple. Teacher jails and rubber rooms<br />

are designed to make teachers both physically and mentally sick until <strong>the</strong><br />

unbearable isolation <strong>of</strong> sitting monotonous day after monotonous day<br />

takes its predictable physical and mental toll on targeted teachers. All you<br />

have to do to verify this is to look at <strong>the</strong> statistic from Workers<br />

Compensation, where <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> LAUSD teachers applying has<br />

skyrocketed as LAUSD purposefully continues to inflict harm on <strong>the</strong>se<br />

teachers in order to coerce <strong>the</strong>m into resigning, trying to break <strong>the</strong>m first<br />

before proceeding with <strong>the</strong>ir dismissal.<br />

And if as UTLA President Warren Fletcher belatedly says that "<strong>the</strong><br />

district is overreacting to <strong>the</strong> scandal, <strong>the</strong>n why doesn't UTLA do<br />

something about it. Clearly, LAUSD could not continue to savage UTLA<br />

represented teachers unless UTLA did nothing about it. And nothing about<br />

it is exactly what UTLA has continued to do. With representation like this,<br />

who needs enemies.<br />

Superintendent John Deasy says, "A witch hunt would be if we were<br />

going after teachers," which is exactly what he is doing. Even some<br />

administrators have said <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> record, for fear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves being<br />

targeted, that going back to when Ramon Cortines was superintendent,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were told to "get something on all teachers." This witch hunt didn't<br />

start yesterday and is carefully orchestrated. But reporters that don't point<br />

out <strong>the</strong> inconsistencies in what LAUSD asserts seem to be missing <strong>the</strong><br />

boat or maybe <strong>the</strong>y too are fearful <strong>of</strong> losing <strong>the</strong>ir jobs if <strong>the</strong>y dare to report<br />

<strong>the</strong> truth.<br />

And as for Deasy's assertions that he is only pursuing "complaints<br />

that come to us," this is patently untrue. In my own case, my Principal


Janet Seary had a pizza party for my class and encourage <strong>the</strong>m to write<br />

negative letters about me while removing positive exculpatory letters and<br />

evidence from <strong>the</strong> case against me. Students have gone up to teachers and<br />

threatened to get <strong>the</strong>m fired, because <strong>the</strong>y too can see that teachers are<br />

being targeted by <strong>the</strong> District. Given a choice <strong>of</strong> doing your classwork or<br />

getting rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teacher who gives it too you and makes your life<br />

difficult, many students at <strong>the</strong> solicitation <strong>of</strong> LAUSD administration have<br />

been encourage to bear false witness against <strong>the</strong>ir teachers. But<br />

interestingly enough, this is never done under penalty <strong>of</strong> perjury as is<br />

required by <strong>the</strong> California Education Code. In addition, children are<br />

improperly and suggestively interviewed by LAUSD administrators to<br />

encourage <strong>the</strong>m to bear false witness against a teacher that LAUSD has<br />

chosen to target.<br />

Targeted teachers are "not told <strong>the</strong> specific allegations against<br />

<strong>the</strong>m...to prevent <strong>the</strong>m from contacting students and parents." Does this<br />

make any sense? Isn't anybody charged entitled to at least know what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are being charged with? And even after LAPD clears <strong>the</strong> teacher <strong>of</strong><br />

charges, LAUSD still persists in keeping <strong>the</strong>m in teacher jail. LAUSD<br />

"alleges that 'a handful' <strong>of</strong> teachers successfully appealed <strong>the</strong>ir dismissals<br />

and are collecting salary, but <strong>of</strong>ficial do not want back in <strong>the</strong> classroom."<br />

Does anybody ask who <strong>the</strong>se teachers are and why LAUSD <strong>of</strong>ficials feel<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> power to deprive <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional livelihood after<br />

having been cleared <strong>of</strong> all charges? No, reporters just except LAUSD at its<br />

word.<br />

LAUSD with its $6 billion budget and $500 million "legal defense<br />

fund" seems to be a big bully that nobody is willing to stand up to. To<br />

confront <strong>the</strong> LAUSD bully, one might ask "Detective Juan Perez, one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> three detectives assigned to <strong>the</strong> LAPD's Sexually Exploited Child<br />

Unit," whe<strong>the</strong>r he thinks <strong>the</strong>re is any greater incidence <strong>of</strong> teacher<br />

exploitation <strong>of</strong> children or whe<strong>the</strong>r LAUSD is just exploiting top-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong><br />

salary-scale teachers? Teacher Randy Traweek is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se highly<br />

dedicated and honored teachers who had a perfect teaching career until<br />

LAUSD decided to target him. He has been completely cleared by LAPD,


ut LAUSD persists and this week moved for his dismissal in derogation<br />

<strong>of</strong> all evidence.<br />

If you or someone you know has been targeted and are in <strong>the</strong> process<br />

<strong>of</strong> being dismissed and need legal defense, get in touch:<br />

Lenny@perdaily.com<br />

Daily News Digest December 2, 2012<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Clean-Up Makes 2010 Spill 52-Times More Toxic;<br />

Mixing Oil With Dispersant Increased Toxicity to Ecosystems


Rotifer. (Credit: <strong>Image</strong> courtesy <strong>of</strong> Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology)<br />

ScienceDaily (Nov. 30, 2012) — If <strong>the</strong> 4.9 million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil that<br />

spilled into <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico during <strong>the</strong> 2010 Deep Water Horizon spill<br />

was a ecological disaster, <strong>the</strong> two million gallons <strong>of</strong> dispersant used to<br />

clean it up apparently made it even worse — 52-times more toxic. That’s<br />

according to new research from <strong>the</strong> Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology and<br />

Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes (UAA), Mexico.<br />

The study found that mixing <strong>the</strong> dispersant with oil increased toxicity<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mixture up to 52-fold over <strong>the</strong> oil alone. In toxicity tests in <strong>the</strong> lab,<br />

<strong>the</strong> mixture’s effects increased mortality <strong>of</strong> rotifers, a microscopic grazing<br />

animal at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf’s food web. The findings are published<br />

online by <strong>the</strong> journal Environmental Pollution and will appear in <strong>the</strong><br />

February 2013 print edition.<br />

Using oil from <strong>the</strong> Deep Water Horizon spill and Corexit, <strong>the</strong><br />

dispersant required by <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection Agency for clean up,<br />

<strong>the</strong> researchers tested toxicity <strong>of</strong> oil, dispersant and mixtures on five<br />

strains <strong>of</strong> rotifers. Rotifers have long been used by ecotoxicologists to<br />

assess toxicity in marine waters because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fast response time, ease<br />

<strong>of</strong> use in tests and sensitivity to toxicants. In addition to causing mortality<br />

in adult rotifers, as little as 2.6 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil-dispersant mixture<br />

inhibited rotifer egg hatching by 50 percent. Inhibition <strong>of</strong> rotifer egg<br />

hatching from <strong>the</strong> sediments is important because <strong>the</strong>se eggs hatch into<br />

rotifers each spring, reproduce in <strong>the</strong> water column, and provide food for<br />

baby fish, shrimp and crabs in estuaries.<br />

“Dispersants are preapproved to help clean up oil spills and are<br />

widely used during disasters,” said UAA’s Roberto-Rico Martinez, who<br />

led <strong>the</strong> study. “But we have a poor understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir toxicity. Our<br />

study indicates <strong>the</strong> increase in toxicity may have been greatly<br />

underestimated following <strong>the</strong> Macondo well explosion.”<br />

Martinez performed <strong>the</strong> research while he was a Fulbright Fellow at<br />

Georgia Tech in <strong>the</strong> lab <strong>of</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Biology Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry Snell. They<br />

hope that <strong>the</strong> study will encourage more scientists to investigate how oil<br />

and dispersants impact marine food webs and lead to improved<br />

management <strong>of</strong> future oil spills.


“What remains to be determined is whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> dispersing<br />

<strong>the</strong> oil by using Corexit are outweighed by <strong>the</strong> substantial increase in<br />

toxicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mixture,” said Snell, chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Biology.<br />

“Perhaps we should allow <strong>the</strong> oil to naturally disperse. It might take<br />

longer, but it would have less toxic impact on marine ecosystems.”<br />

Quotes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

I think that a Marxist analysis is indispensable for any<br />

understanding, not just in <strong>the</strong> modern world but for our<br />

historical situation. I think in <strong>the</strong> end it’s inadequate but it is<br />

indispensable because how do you talk about oligarchy,<br />

plutocracy, monopolies, oligopolies, asymmetrical relations<br />

<strong>of</strong> power at <strong>the</strong> workplace between bosses and workers, <strong>the</strong><br />

imperial tentacles, pr<strong>of</strong>it maximizing and so forth. That’s<br />

not Adam Smith. That’s not John Maynard Keynes. That’s<br />

Karl Marx. — Cornell West, An Interview with Cornel West<br />

on Occupy, Obama and Marx<br />

. . . While <strong>the</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victims are hard to know<br />

for certain, <strong>the</strong>re are credible reports <strong>of</strong> at least 5 million<br />

and quite possibly over 6 million civilians killed, half <strong>of</strong><br />

whom were children under <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 5 years old. Despite<br />

<strong>the</strong>se staggering numbers, <strong>the</strong> Congo has received little<br />

attention in <strong>the</strong> press, and certainly much less than <strong>the</strong><br />

human rights situations in countries like The Sudan<br />

(Darfur), <strong>the</strong> former Yugoslavia, Libya and now Syria – that<br />

is, countries in which <strong>the</strong> U.S. wished to intervene — though<br />

<strong>the</strong> tragedy in <strong>the</strong> Congo is much worse than in any <strong>of</strong> those<br />

countries.. . .<br />

— Daniel Kovalik, Genocide in Silence<br />

<strong>Image</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


The Hypocrisy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States: A Safety Net Saves The Rich<br />

As The Safety Net Disappearing For The Poor:<br />

Safety Net Net Cartoons by Khalil Bendib<br />

Tax Payer bailout...


Wall Streeters land just fine,<br />

but kids in dire poverty slip right through.<br />

Video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Behind <strong>the</strong> scenes at 60 Minutes<br />

“Yeah, it’s a total train wreck”. “We give up”<br />

They did a better-than-average job <strong>of</strong> reporting financial scandals.<br />

And no one is more baffled than <strong>the</strong>y are about why no one is going to<br />

jail.<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%


(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

U.S.:<br />

An Interview with Cornel West on Occupy, Obama and Marx<br />

“He’s had four years and proved himself to be a Wall Street<br />

President!”<br />

by<br />

Shozab Raza and Parmbir Gill<br />

This interview with Dr. Cornel West was conducted following<br />

<strong>the</strong> Oxford Union Debate on November 22 nd 2012.<br />

SR: Why are you here speaking in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occupy Wall<br />

Street movement?


CW: The Occupy movement being <strong>the</strong> major public response to a 30<br />

year class war against poor and working people, not just in <strong>the</strong> American<br />

Empire but around <strong>the</strong> world, that to have this space – this space has <strong>of</strong><br />

course been consecrated by <strong>the</strong> Malcolm X’s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> Desmond<br />

Tutus, and so many o<strong>the</strong>rs who have come through here – it has a certain<br />

visibility, an international form, and so I figured it would be right.<br />

SR: There have been some critiques <strong>of</strong> Occupy Wall Street from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Left: for example, that it failed to significantly engage with <strong>the</strong><br />

labour movement and trade unions in <strong>the</strong> US or that its radically<br />

decentralized structure made it very difficult to arrive at decisions to<br />

accomplish particular objectives. And so moving forward, what are<br />

<strong>the</strong> lessons that we, as participants in Occupy and supporters <strong>of</strong> it,<br />

can learn from <strong>the</strong> movement?<br />

CW: I think we have to draw a distinction between social motion and<br />

social movements. Social movements are very rare because <strong>the</strong>y require a<br />

sophisticated level <strong>of</strong> organization, <strong>of</strong> leadership, <strong>of</strong> persons who are<br />

highly courageous and willing to actually pay a price. Social motion is<br />

very important because it helps shape <strong>the</strong> climate <strong>of</strong> opinion and that’s<br />

exactly what <strong>the</strong> Occupy motion has been all about – it helps shape <strong>the</strong><br />

climate <strong>of</strong> opinion. But it was in many ways so heterogeneous, so diverse<br />

in all <strong>of</strong> its various voices and perspectives. What I loved about it was that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was a lot <strong>of</strong> respect. It wasn’t dogmatic, imposed from above,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional revolutionaries coming in with Truth (with a capital ‘T’) and<br />

imposing it on everybody. That’s what we were wrestling with in <strong>the</strong> 60’s<br />

and 70’s. You didn’t have that kind <strong>of</strong> thing this time around – and that<br />

was very important.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, it was difficult to sustain it. But I think that <strong>the</strong><br />

next wave <strong>of</strong> social activism will be among young people and it’s going to<br />

take a variety <strong>of</strong> different forms. I’m old school so I have to learn from<br />

young people – for example, about social networking to forms <strong>of</strong><br />

democratic expression that I haven’t even thought <strong>of</strong> in that regard. I have<br />

a respect for <strong>the</strong> anarchists precisely because – though I’m not one – <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have a powerful critique <strong>of</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> power in <strong>the</strong> nation-state. And<br />

as a black man in America dealing with <strong>the</strong> repressive apparatus, you live


under death threat every day from your own government. You know<br />

governments can be vicious – and that’s <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> black people in<br />

America. So <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> anarchists say ‘we want democratic accountability,<br />

not just <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporations (which, coming out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> socialist tradition, I<br />

accept) but we want to make sure that <strong>the</strong> government doesn’t have a<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> power, especially instrumentalities <strong>of</strong> violence which can<br />

be brought to bear on dissidents, who are <strong>the</strong>n criminalized and<br />

assassinated.’ And that’s very important. Yet at <strong>the</strong> same time, as a radical<br />

democrat or a deep democrat, in <strong>the</strong> end I’m not an anarchist but<br />

anarchism has some deep truths that one has to take into consideration.<br />

PG: Cornel, you campaigned for Obama in 2008 but unlike many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r critical supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> President, your critique <strong>of</strong> his policies<br />

eventually eclipsed your support as his first term unfolded. And as a<br />

result you’ve found yourself in confrontation with former comrades –<br />

but still bro<strong>the</strong>r – like Michael Eric Dyson, Al Sharpton and o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

who remain allied to <strong>the</strong> Obama regime while purporting to be critical<br />

<strong>of</strong> it from within.<br />

CW: You don’t see too much criticism coming from ei<strong>the</strong>r one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m though! (laughs). I think <strong>the</strong>y’ve sold <strong>the</strong>ir soul for a mess <strong>of</strong> Obama<br />

pottage!<br />

PG: Right, and it’s obvious that <strong>the</strong>se confrontations have led<br />

many in <strong>the</strong> mainstream American press to denounce you, but even<br />

<strong>the</strong>n your popularity among poor and working people in America and<br />

across <strong>the</strong> world continues to grow. How do you account for that?<br />

CW: Well, one important thing to keep in mind is that in <strong>the</strong> 65<br />

events that I did, at each stop I would tell <strong>the</strong>m that we must bring<br />

Reaganism to a close – McCain and Palin were <strong>the</strong> last moments <strong>of</strong><br />

Reaganite policy (unregulated markets, indifference towards <strong>the</strong> poor,<br />

stagnating wages) – and that if Obama won, I would break dance in <strong>the</strong><br />

afternoon and be his major critic <strong>the</strong> next morning. That’s how I ended<br />

every speech. And so I broke dance in <strong>the</strong> afternoon [when Obama won in<br />

2008] because we did stop McCain and Palin. But <strong>the</strong> next morning I<br />

knew <strong>the</strong> social forces behind him (Wall Street and so forth) needed to be<br />

called into question. So when I went after Larry Summers, went after Tim


Geithner, went after Gary Gensler and all <strong>the</strong> Wall St. folk who inhabited<br />

his space, his cabinet, Rahm Emanuel, his chief <strong>of</strong> staff, and so forth, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

[his supporters] said ‘you’re turning on <strong>the</strong> President!’. I said ‘no, I’m just<br />

being consistent. I’m being true to what I said’. But <strong>the</strong>n that’s where <strong>the</strong><br />

demonization set in. But, you know, that goes with <strong>the</strong> territory.<br />

PG: Was <strong>the</strong>re a break-dance this November?<br />

CW: God, no! He’s had four years and he’s proved himself to be a<br />

Wall St. President, he’s proved himself to be imperial to <strong>the</strong> core, he’s<br />

proved himself to be a war criminal. And you have to call that for what it<br />

is. And people say ‘oh you hatin’ ‘ and I say ‘I’m a Christian. I hate <strong>the</strong><br />

deed; I don’t hate <strong>the</strong> person’, because he has <strong>the</strong> potential to change.<br />

Malcolm X was a gangster for a long time; he was wrong, he changed and<br />

he became a great freedom fighter. All <strong>of</strong> us have <strong>the</strong> capacity to change,<br />

you see. And so in that sense, you know, as a Christian, ‘you love your<br />

enemies’ which means you better have some! (laughs) Because if you take<br />

a stand for poor and working people, you gonna’ have some enemies! That<br />

was part <strong>of</strong> what Jesus had in mind – if you go through life with no<br />

enemies, you’re probably not living a good life. You’re going to have<br />

enemies if you take a stance. And, <strong>the</strong> question about loving <strong>the</strong>m is not<br />

sadomasochistic: you’re not loving your oppressors because <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />

beating you down but because <strong>the</strong>y’re still human beings and you know<br />

you have <strong>the</strong> capacity, inside <strong>of</strong> you, to actually engage in those same<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> vicious forms <strong>of</strong> revenge, envy, domination, hatred and so forth.<br />

And <strong>the</strong>refore that allows a self-critique within your own soul. But, you<br />

know, I don’t want to get too <strong>the</strong>ological here but <strong>the</strong> point is that it’s been<br />

a challenge. But what’s interesting now is that more and more people are<br />

coming around. I gave a talk in San Francisco with 4,000 people; in New<br />

York, 3,000 people. You think, ‘wow, this thing is getting bigger and<br />

bigger and bigger!’. Read More<br />

Austerity — <strong>the</strong> Battle Cry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1%<br />

In Search <strong>of</strong> a More Just World<br />

by<br />

Mark Vorpahl


Whe<strong>the</strong>r we are left with <strong>the</strong> Fiscal Cliff or a Grand Bargain, workers<br />

in <strong>the</strong> U.S. face massive cuts to programs such as Medicare, Medicaid,<br />

Social Security, unemployment insurance, Food Stamp assistance and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r needed social safety nets. This is an example <strong>of</strong> “austerity” which<br />

has largely been pursued in <strong>the</strong> U.S. until now, on a statewide and local<br />

level.<br />

The policies <strong>of</strong> austerity are not unique to <strong>the</strong> U.S. They are being<br />

enacted internationally. In Europe <strong>the</strong>y have been aggressively put into<br />

play for four years. While austerity has been pursued on all continents, this<br />

article will focus on Europe and <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> policies <strong>of</strong> austerity? They involve <strong>the</strong> cutting <strong>of</strong> public<br />

investment and services such as education, health care, and retirement<br />

insurance. In addition <strong>the</strong>y also include <strong>the</strong> privatizing <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

government assets. Public employees suffer wage freezes or cuts and mass<br />

lay<strong>of</strong>fs as part <strong>of</strong> austerity measures. Labor laws are revised to empower<br />

employers at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> employees’ job security, wages, benefits, and<br />

voice on <strong>the</strong> job. And austerity also involves increased taxes and fees on<br />

working class people.<br />

Austerity is sold as <strong>the</strong> only available means <strong>of</strong> reducing <strong>the</strong> debt.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong>re is plenty <strong>of</strong> money to take care <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se financial<br />

imbalances. It is in <strong>the</strong> pockets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wealthy and big business elites<br />

whose think tanks and politicians are, not coincidentally, <strong>the</strong> architects <strong>of</strong><br />

austerity. They want nations’ economies to be run more like <strong>the</strong><br />

corporations and banks, prioritizing that <strong>the</strong>ir shareholders get paid first<br />

and foremost at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> everyone else.<br />

In Europe <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> debt is 87 percent <strong>of</strong> its collective GDP,<br />

necessitating a severe approach, according to <strong>the</strong>ir outlook. However, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S., which is in <strong>the</strong> beginning stages <strong>of</strong> an austerity campaign, <strong>the</strong><br />

level <strong>of</strong> debt is over 100 percent <strong>of</strong> our GDP. Considering this level <strong>of</strong><br />

debt and <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. economy, <strong>the</strong> largest dose <strong>of</strong> austerity<br />

measures are yet to come, and it will be working people who will be<br />

expected to swallow <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Austerity and Recession


What are <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> austerity? They depress <strong>the</strong> economy in <strong>the</strong><br />

countries in which <strong>the</strong>y are enacted and reduce <strong>the</strong> government’s revenue<br />

while fattening <strong>the</strong> big business elites’ financial reserves. With <strong>the</strong> January<br />

1st Fiscal Cliff deadline in <strong>the</strong> U.S., <strong>the</strong> Economist Intelligence Unit cut<br />

its expectations for growth. According to <strong>the</strong> International Monetary Fund<br />

(IMF), Spain’s economy will contract by 1.5 percent, Italy’s by 2.3<br />

percent, Portugal’s by 3 percent, Greece’s by 5.2 percent, Britain’s by 0.6<br />

percent, Germany’s by 0.9 percent, and France’s by 0.1 percent.<br />

These contractions are in addition to <strong>the</strong> devastating impact <strong>the</strong> Great<br />

Recession has had on workers internationally with high unemployment<br />

rates and a declining standard <strong>of</strong> living. Today life in Greece has been<br />

likened to living under occupation during World War II. Spain and Italy<br />

are not far behind. Given this, clearly what benefits <strong>the</strong> financial powers<br />

behind austerity comes at a great cost to <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> people and<br />

<strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy as a whole.<br />

The truth is that <strong>the</strong> world economy is not in crisis because <strong>of</strong> debt. It<br />

is because too many have too little to buy what has been created. Without<br />

a stronger consumer base <strong>the</strong> capitalists have no reason to invest in<br />

making more commodities and creating more jobs. How are <strong>the</strong>y going to<br />

realize a pr<strong>of</strong>it if few can afford to buy what is produced?<br />

Before <strong>the</strong> Great Recession <strong>the</strong> big business elites <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world had<br />

gotten around this problem by indulging in an orgy <strong>of</strong> financial<br />

speculation, especially in <strong>the</strong> U.S. This extra cash, created out <strong>of</strong> nothing,<br />

enabled <strong>the</strong>m to continue handing out dicey loans while repackaging and<br />

selling <strong>the</strong>se toxic assets as good investments. As long as <strong>the</strong> cash spigot<br />

was flowing today, why worry about tomorrow, was <strong>the</strong> line <strong>of</strong> reasoning<br />

for <strong>the</strong> 1%. This created massive financial bubbles in, for instance,<br />

housing in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and several European nations.<br />

The ultimate effect <strong>of</strong> all this financial gambling was to inflate <strong>the</strong><br />

fundamental problem with <strong>the</strong> economy, which was <strong>the</strong> crisis <strong>of</strong><br />

overproduction. When it was no longer possible to get beyond this limit,<br />

<strong>the</strong> resulting crisis was so deep and wide that even today, four years later,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no real end in sight. This has been greatly exacerbated by massive


ailouts to <strong>the</strong> banks both in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and Europe as well as costly wars in<br />

Iraq and Afghanistan conducted by <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Shared interests?<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> ongoing suffering <strong>of</strong> working people as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Great Recession and austerity’s stunting effect on economic growth, why<br />

are <strong>the</strong> big business elites and <strong>the</strong>ir politicians pursuing <strong>the</strong>se measures<br />

now? Aren’t we all in <strong>the</strong> same boat? Shouldn’t our fortunes rise toge<strong>the</strong>r?<br />

This myth is what is brought to center stage to justify <strong>the</strong> fanciful<br />

notion <strong>of</strong> “shared sacrifice” when confronting economic ills. However, it<br />

is working people who are doing all <strong>the</strong> sacrificing while <strong>the</strong> 1% fattens<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir shares. The relationship between <strong>the</strong> ruling economic circles and<br />

everyone else is that <strong>of</strong> predator to prey. Austerity is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong><br />

especially acute conditions regarding this relationship today and revealing<br />

its essential antagonism to millions <strong>of</strong> people.<br />

If governments were to take a growth approach and provide federal<br />

funds to create jobs according to social need, this would result in inflation.<br />

While it would be easier for people and governments to pay <strong>of</strong>f debts, <strong>the</strong><br />

money paid back to <strong>the</strong> investors who hold <strong>the</strong> bonds would be worth less.<br />

This is unacceptable to those who hold <strong>the</strong> purse strings, though such an<br />

approach would greatly benefit <strong>the</strong> vast majority. Austerity is a way <strong>of</strong><br />

putting a stop to such hopes.<br />

Big business is hoarding trillions <strong>of</strong> dollars ra<strong>the</strong>r than investing <strong>the</strong>se<br />

funds in job creating production and services. In <strong>the</strong> U.S. alone it is<br />

estimated that <strong>the</strong>se funds are up to $2 trillion. (1) Without a thriving<br />

consumer base, <strong>the</strong> big business owners have no motivation to invest in<br />

goods and services. Without this investment, <strong>the</strong>re will be no thriving<br />

consumer base. The economic elite sees no way out <strong>of</strong> this Catch 22, so<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are looking for o<strong>the</strong>r ways to enrich <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

One way <strong>the</strong>y are doing this is by treating <strong>the</strong> world economy as an<br />

enormous casino. For instance, it has been estimated that <strong>the</strong> total amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> derivatives being played in <strong>the</strong> market comes to $1.2 quadrillion — 20<br />

times <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> money currently in <strong>the</strong> global economy. (2) While <strong>the</strong><br />

results <strong>of</strong> such reckless investment produce impressive portfolios for a few<br />

today, everyone else is exposed to potentially disastrous risks in <strong>the</strong> future.


The 1% does need to obtain real money from somewhere, however.<br />

Productive investment is out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> question for <strong>the</strong> reasons discussed<br />

above. Austerity is a weapon <strong>the</strong>y can use to muscle <strong>the</strong>ir way towards<br />

grabbing <strong>the</strong> vast pools <strong>of</strong> social capital in government programs meant to<br />

benefit working people. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than acting as organizers <strong>of</strong> production, <strong>the</strong><br />

corporation and bank owners are using austerity to act as parasites,<br />

draining <strong>the</strong> economy as a whole.<br />

Austerity also serves <strong>the</strong> business elite’s interests at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong><br />

everyone else in ano<strong>the</strong>r way. Without a strong safety net, workers are left<br />

in an even more desperate competition with one ano<strong>the</strong>r to find work. This<br />

enables those on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy to depress wages, benefits, and rights<br />

since <strong>the</strong>y have a larger reserve <strong>of</strong> workers to pick from who are willing to<br />

take anything.<br />

Finally, austerity is a weapon to weaken <strong>the</strong> Labor Movement, <strong>the</strong><br />

first line <strong>of</strong> defense for working people against corporate greed. For<br />

instance, in <strong>the</strong> U.S., it is not a coincidence that austerity measures are<br />

aimed first and foremost at public employees and teachers. These are <strong>the</strong><br />

nation’s two most heavily unionized sectors. If <strong>the</strong>ir unions can be broken<br />

into accepting austerity, sweeping aside <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> Labor in <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong><br />

greed will be an easier task for <strong>the</strong> 1%. In short, austerity is a program <strong>of</strong><br />

class war.<br />

Push Back<br />

Such an aggressive tearing up <strong>of</strong> social contracts that generations<br />

have taken for granted, as is required by austerity, has been provoking a<br />

fight back. In Europe this response has taken place at different rates across<br />

<strong>the</strong> continent. Greece is where <strong>the</strong> struggle is most acute with at least 18<br />

general strikes in <strong>the</strong> last two years, and many more mass mobilizations<br />

against austerity. This example is beginning to spread.<br />

On November 14, a series <strong>of</strong> Labor protests and political strikes<br />

swept across Europe in a coordinated protest called by <strong>the</strong> European Trade<br />

Union Confederation (ETUC). Many millions <strong>of</strong> people are estimated to<br />

have participated in <strong>the</strong>se events. In Spain and Portugal <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

national general strikes. Nine million Spaniards stayed at home, or 77<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workforce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. Read More


Did Social Security and Medicare Crash <strong>the</strong> Economy?<br />

By<br />

Dean Baker<br />

Co-director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center for Economic and Policy Research<br />

The talk in Washington <strong>the</strong>se days might lead people to think that <strong>the</strong><br />

main cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic downturn is <strong>the</strong> Social Security and Medicare<br />

benefits being paid to retirees. After all, we have people from both parties<br />

giving us assurances that cuts to <strong>the</strong>se programs are an essential part <strong>of</strong><br />

any budget deal. This is <strong>the</strong> sort <strong>of</strong> topsy-turvy thinking that passes as<br />

conventional wisdom in Washington.<br />

In case it’s necessary to remind people, our economy plunged due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> a Wall Street-fueled housing bubble. The loss <strong>of</strong> demand<br />

from <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> housing bubble both led to a jump in <strong>the</strong><br />

unemployment rate from which we have still not fully recovered and also<br />

<strong>the</strong> large deficits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last five years.<br />

Prior to collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bubble, <strong>the</strong> budget deficits were quite modest.<br />

In 2007 <strong>the</strong> deficit was just 1.7 percent <strong>of</strong> GDP, a level that can be<br />

sustained indefinitely. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> Congressional Budget Office<br />

projected that <strong>the</strong> deficits would remain small for <strong>the</strong> near future, with <strong>the</strong><br />

scheduled expiration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bush tax cuts in 2011 projected to push <strong>the</strong><br />

budget into surplus.


The Deficit and <strong>the</strong> Downturn<br />

The reason that we suddenly got large deficits was <strong>the</strong> economic<br />

downturn, which caused tax revenue to plummet and increased spending<br />

on programs such as unemployment insurance. We also had temporary<br />

measures that included tax cuts such as <strong>the</strong> payroll tax holiday and various<br />

spending programs that fur<strong>the</strong>r raised <strong>the</strong> deficit.<br />

However <strong>the</strong>se stimulus measures were temporary and were quite<br />

explicitly designed to boost <strong>the</strong> economy. Had it not been for <strong>the</strong><br />

downturn, <strong>the</strong>y would not have occurred. There is very little by way <strong>of</strong><br />

permanent changes from <strong>the</strong> pre-recession tax and spending policy that<br />

would raise <strong>the</strong> budget deficits from <strong>the</strong> low levels that had been projected<br />

in 2008. This means that <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> current deficits is <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

collapsed housing bubble.<br />

We Need a Speculation Tax<br />

In a sane world we might be looking to square <strong>the</strong> deck with <strong>the</strong> folks<br />

who brought us <strong>the</strong> bubble. One obvious way would be a modest financial<br />

speculation tax like <strong>the</strong> one that <strong>the</strong> UK has had in effect on stock transfers<br />

for centuries. A modest tax on trades <strong>of</strong> stock, options, credit default<br />

swaps and o<strong>the</strong>r derivative instruments could raise enormous amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

money while barely affecting normal investors.<br />

The Joint Tax Committee estimated that a 0.03 percent speculation<br />

tax proposed by Sen. Tom Harkin and Rep. Peter Defazio would raise<br />

almost $40 billion a year. This bill would imply a tax <strong>of</strong> just $3 on<br />

$10,000 <strong>of</strong> trades. Since computerization has caused trading costs to<br />

plummet, this tax would just raise transactions costs back to where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were 10-15 years ago.<br />

The big hit would be on <strong>the</strong> high speed traders and o<strong>the</strong>r fast turnover<br />

types who are flipping stock and o<strong>the</strong>r assets by <strong>the</strong> hour or even by <strong>the</strong><br />

second. This trading is a drain on <strong>the</strong> economy and cutting it back would<br />

free up resources for productive activity.<br />

But It Won’t Happen<br />

But in Washington policy circles, taxing Wall Street is <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> agenda,<br />

cutting Social Security and Medicare is on <strong>the</strong> agenda. And, best <strong>of</strong> all,


many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people at <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> housing crash are playing leading<br />

roles in this drive to cut retirees benefits.<br />

Last week, many people might have seen Lloyd Blankfein, <strong>the</strong> CEO<br />

<strong>of</strong> Goldman Sachs, talking about <strong>the</strong> need to cut Social Security benefits<br />

and raise <strong>the</strong> retirement age. The last time that Mr. Blankfein was very<br />

visible in policy debates he was desperately seeking a bailout for Goldman<br />

Sachs which was facing a bank run that pushed <strong>the</strong> company to <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong><br />

bankruptcy.<br />

It was granted special protection from <strong>the</strong> Federal Reserve Board and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. This protection, coupled with<br />

tens <strong>of</strong> billions <strong>of</strong> dollars in loans at below market interest rates allowed<br />

Goldman Sachs to regain its health. Now its CEO wants to cut our Social<br />

Security.<br />

An even more amazing apparition in this story is former Federal<br />

Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan. More than anyone in <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

country, Greenspan deserves blame for <strong>the</strong> economic downturn. As <strong>the</strong><br />

bubble was growing to ever more dangerous levels, Greenspan was<br />

cheering it on, insisting that <strong>the</strong>re was no bubble, and that even if <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was a housing bubble its collapse would pose no special problem for <strong>the</strong><br />

economy.<br />

In a sane world, Greenspan would be hiding away somewhere<br />

enjoying his high six-figure pension. But this isn’t a sane world, this is<br />

Washington. Therefore we could find Greenspan telling us that ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

recession would be a price worth paying, if it led to cuts in Social Security<br />

and Medicare.<br />

So welcome to <strong>the</strong> Washington policy world. Cuts to Social Security<br />

and Medicare are on <strong>the</strong> agenda and Wall Street speculation taxes are <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> agenda. Don’t we have much to be thankful for?<br />

Cutting The ‘Safety Net — Obama Opening Savo: $400 Billion<br />

Medicare Cuts! The Old And Poor Will Die Before Their Time!:<br />

Opening Positions On The Cliff Deal: Deja Vu All Over Again<br />

By


Robert Reich<br />

So <strong>the</strong> bidding has begun.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal (which got <strong>the</strong> information from<br />

GOP leaders), <strong>the</strong> President’s opening bid to Republicans is:<br />

• $1.6 trillion in additional tax revenues over <strong>the</strong> next decade,<br />

from limiting tax deductions on <strong>the</strong> wealthy and raising tax<br />

rates on incomes over $250,000 (although those rates don’t<br />

have to rise as high as <strong>the</strong> top marginal rates under Bill<br />

Clinton)<br />

• $50 billion in added economic stimulus next year<br />

• A one-year postponement <strong>of</strong> pending spending cuts in defense<br />

and domestic programs<br />

• $400 billion in savings over <strong>the</strong> decade from Medicare and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r entitlement programs (<strong>the</strong> same number contained in<br />

<strong>the</strong> President’s 2013 budget proposal, submitted before <strong>the</strong><br />

election).<br />

• Authority to raise <strong>the</strong> debt limit without congressional<br />

approval.<br />

The $50 billion in added stimulus is welcome. We need more<br />

spending in <strong>the</strong> short term in order to keep <strong>the</strong> recovery going, particularly<br />

in light <strong>of</strong> economic contractions in Europe and Japan, and slowdowns in<br />

China and India.<br />

But by signaling its willingness not to raise top rates as high as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were under Clinton and to cut some $400 billion from projected increases<br />

in Medicare and o<strong>the</strong>r entitlement spending, <strong>the</strong> White House has ceded<br />

important ground.<br />

Republicans obviously want much, much more.<br />

The administration has taken a “step backward, moving away from<br />

consensus and significantly closer to <strong>the</strong> cliff, delaying again <strong>the</strong> real,<br />

balanced solution that this crisis requires,” said Senate Minority Leader<br />

Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.) in a written statement. “No substantive<br />

progress has been made” added House Speaker John Boehner (R., Ohio).


No surprise. The GOP doesn’t want to show any flexibility. Boehner<br />

and McConnell will hang tough until <strong>the</strong> end. Boehner will blame his right<br />

flank for not giving him any leeway, as he’s done before.<br />

It’s also clear Republicans will seek whatever bargaining leverage<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can get from threatening to block an increase in <strong>the</strong> debt limit –<br />

which will have to rise early next year if <strong>the</strong> nation’s full faith and credit is<br />

to remain intact.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> White House has started <strong>the</strong> bidding with substantial<br />

concessions on tax increases and spending cuts.<br />

Haven’t we been here before? It’s as if <strong>the</strong> election never occurred –<br />

as if <strong>the</strong> Republicans hadn’t lost six or seven seats in <strong>the</strong> House and three<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Senate, as if Obama hadn’t won reelection by a greater number <strong>of</strong><br />

votes than George W. Bush in 2004.<br />

And as if <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff that automatically terminates <strong>the</strong> Bush tax<br />

cuts weren’t just weeks away.<br />

Déjà vu all over again.<br />

But if it’s really going to be a repeat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last round, we might still<br />

be in luck. Remember, <strong>the</strong> last round resulted in no agreement. And no<br />

agreement now may be better than a bad agreement that doesn’t raise taxes<br />

on <strong>the</strong> wealthy nearly enough while cutting far too much from safety nets<br />

most Americans depend on.<br />

If Republicans won’t budge and we head over <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff, <strong>the</strong><br />

Clinton tax rates become effective January 1 – <strong>the</strong>reby empowering <strong>the</strong><br />

White House and Democrats in <strong>the</strong> next congress to get a far better deal.<br />

Don’t Let Obama Cut Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security<br />

By<br />

Arun Gupta


If you voted this election, whe<strong>the</strong>r for Barack Obama, Jill Stein or<br />

even Mitt Romney, you did not vote for austerity. But that’s <strong>of</strong> little<br />

consequence to Obama and <strong>the</strong> Republicans. The two parties are currently<br />

drafting measures that will undermine Social Security, Medicaid and<br />

Medicare as <strong>the</strong> economy approaches <strong>the</strong> “fiscal cliff” at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this<br />

year when more than $600 billion in tax increases and spending cuts will<br />

kick in absent a new budget deal.<br />

They hope to strike a “grand bargain,” but are bickering over how<br />

much to increase taxes and cut spending. The spotlight has been on <strong>the</strong><br />

Bush tax cuts, which Obama campaigned on repealing for <strong>the</strong> rich, but this<br />

issue is a sleight <strong>of</strong> hand that distracts <strong>the</strong> public from <strong>the</strong> bipartisan<br />

plotting against your retirement income and healthcare.<br />

Surely, you say, Obama will thwart <strong>the</strong> Republicans’ scheme to<br />

dismantle social welfare. After all, it’s well known that retirement<br />

programs are healthy. Social Security is solvent through 2033 [1] and<br />

Medicare is solvent through 2024. Both can be streng<strong>the</strong>ned for decades to<br />

come with relative tweaking.<br />

Trusting a Democratic president with protecting <strong>the</strong> general welfare<br />

is ill advised when <strong>the</strong> last one gave us NAFTA, welfare “reform” and <strong>the</strong>


epeal <strong>of</strong> Glass-Steagall. Not only has Obama been gunning for retirement<br />

programs since 2008 (I’ll explain), he’s so hell bent on reducing deficits<br />

that he’s willing to damage <strong>the</strong> economy. The Congressional Budget<br />

Office estimates [3] if <strong>the</strong> economy plunges over <strong>the</strong> cliff, recession will<br />

hit in 2013. Interestingly, <strong>the</strong> CBO calculates that if all <strong>the</strong> tax cuts are left<br />

in place and no spending cuts are enacted <strong>the</strong> economy will grow by 4.4<br />

percent next year and add 2.3 million full-time equivalent jobs. This<br />

would be <strong>the</strong> highest rate <strong>of</strong> growth since <strong>the</strong> late 1990s [4].<br />

Now, it’s a stone-cold fact that <strong>the</strong> Democrats are willing to gut social<br />

welfare. Listen to New York Times chief political correspondent Matt Bai<br />

[5]: “Mr. Obama, during his ‘grand bargain’ negotiations with <strong>the</strong> House<br />

speaker, John A. Boehner, in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2011, had already signed <strong>of</strong>f<br />

on painful cuts to Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.” Bai says <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was “near unanimity” among Obama’s advisers and Harry Reid and Nancy<br />

Pelosi said “<strong>the</strong>y would get behind it.” Paul Krugman’s assessment [6] is<br />

harsher, saying Obama was “willing to sign on to … draconian cuts in key<br />

social programs.”<br />

During <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2011 <strong>the</strong> Obama White House and <strong>the</strong><br />

Republican House played chicken over raising <strong>the</strong> federal debt ceiling. Bai<br />

says <strong>the</strong> two sides were haggling over <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> cuts, not <strong>the</strong> question<br />

<strong>of</strong> bleeding retirement programs. Obama was willing to sacrifice $1<br />

trillion in Medicare cuts over two decades, $110 billion in short-term<br />

Medicaid cuts, and acquiesced to “changing <strong>the</strong> Social Security formula so<br />

that benefits would grow at a slower rate.”<br />

Mind you, <strong>the</strong> Budget Control Act Obama and Boehner eventually<br />

inked not only put <strong>the</strong> fiscal cliff in place, it cut spending for a second<br />

time in 2011. Over <strong>the</strong> next decade this will chop $900 billion in “nondefense<br />

discretionary spending.” [7] This is wonk-speak for social<br />

programs, which will shrink to pre-1962 levels by 2021. Simply put,<br />

Washington already plans to roll back <strong>the</strong> Great Society – even before <strong>the</strong><br />

fiscal cliff is reached.<br />

But wasn’t Obama at <strong>the</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong> a Tea Party Congress threatening<br />

default unless he forked over $2 trillion in spending cuts? That’s what Bai<br />

argued [8] last April: “Not only was [Obama] bent on avoiding a


catastrophic debt default, but he needed to get out from under <strong>the</strong> debt<br />

issue, to demonstrate that he cared about reducing deficits before public<br />

concerns about government spending, stoked by rhetoric on <strong>the</strong> right,<br />

overwhelmed his presidency.”<br />

There are more things wrong about this than a penguin in <strong>the</strong> desert.<br />

Allowing Republicans to use “economic blackmail” [9] only emboldens<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. The fiscal cliff is <strong>the</strong> third time <strong>the</strong> right is using mafia tactics –<br />

“Nice country you got here. Shame if something were to happen to it” – as<br />

Krugman describes it [10]. The only way to call <strong>the</strong> right’s bluff is to<br />

allow <strong>the</strong> economy to go wobbly so Wall Street, <strong>the</strong> GOP’s masters, will<br />

bring <strong>the</strong>ir attack dogs to heel.<br />

Also, notice that Bai thinks allowing a default is unthinkable, but<br />

pilfering food, medicine and money from more than 100 million<br />

Americans [11] is perfectly fine. As for Bai’s contention that “public<br />

concerns about government spending” stoked by <strong>the</strong> right would<br />

overwhelm Obama’s presidency, it’s utter bullshit.<br />

Take a look at this site [12], which covers 25 polls on public priorities<br />

going back to June 2010. When pollsters list options, which skew<br />

responses, <strong>the</strong> economy and jobs poll close to 50 percent as <strong>the</strong> top<br />

priority, trouncing <strong>the</strong> deficit, which averages in <strong>the</strong> low twenties. The<br />

latter figure, incidentally, is similar to <strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> voters in <strong>the</strong> 2010<br />

mid-term elections who said <strong>the</strong>y supported <strong>the</strong> Tea Party. In six polls, <strong>the</strong><br />

response was open-ended, which better reflects what <strong>the</strong> public thinks.<br />

Economy and jobs still notched 49 percent on average. The deficit and<br />

national debt was barely a blip, averaging 4 percent.<br />

No matter how <strong>the</strong> data is sliced <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> deficit is an inside-<strong>the</strong>-<br />

Beltway obsession that at most inflames right-wing firebrands who are<br />

never going to support <strong>the</strong> Democrats.<br />

Nate Silver crunched <strong>the</strong> numbers on <strong>the</strong> debt deal in July 2011 – if<br />

<strong>the</strong>re’s only one lesson from this election, it’s that Silver’s numbercrunching<br />

is unparalleled – and found House Republicans to be<br />

“extremely conservative on fiscal matters and … significantly out <strong>of</strong> step<br />

with <strong>the</strong> public as a whole.” As for <strong>the</strong> mix <strong>of</strong> spending cuts and tax<br />

increases Obama put on <strong>the</strong> table, it was “quite close to, or perhaps even a


little to <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong>, what <strong>the</strong> average Republican voter wants, let alone <strong>the</strong><br />

average American.” Read More<br />

Environment:<br />

Mega-quarry victory shows people have <strong>the</strong> power<br />

By<br />

David Suzuki with contributions from David Suzuki Foundation<br />

Communications Specialist Jode Roberts.<br />

Photo Credit: Jose Diaz


“Never doubt that a small group <strong>of</strong> thoughtful, committed citizens<br />

can change <strong>the</strong> world.” These words, attributed to anthropologist Margaret<br />

Mead, capture <strong>the</strong> power that we, as citizens, have to overcome seemingly<br />

insurmountable odds to protect <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

It just happened in Ontario, where Highland Companies announced it<br />

was withdrawing its plan to build a massive open-pit limestone quarry in<br />

<strong>the</strong> rural countryside north <strong>of</strong> Toronto. The controversial proposal to blast<br />

a billion tonnes <strong>of</strong> limestone from beneath some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finest farmland in<br />

North America initially drew <strong>the</strong> ire <strong>of</strong> a handful <strong>of</strong> local farmers and<br />

residents who faced overwhelming odds to stop it.<br />

Rules governing aggregate mining in <strong>the</strong> province are weak, provide<br />

little protection against large projects and too <strong>of</strong>ten sacrifice prime<br />

agricultural land and nature to industry. And it’s easy to understand why<br />

cash-strapped, rural-based municipalities would be tempted to accept<br />

industrial projects, with <strong>the</strong>ir promise <strong>of</strong> local employment and an<br />

improved tax base.<br />

Making <strong>the</strong> battle against <strong>the</strong> quarry more challenging was <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that Highland was backed by a Boston hedge fund, <strong>the</strong> Baupost Group,<br />

with assets <strong>of</strong> more than $25 billion. It was also represented by Hill and<br />

Knowlton, <strong>the</strong> high-priced PR firm that infamously worked with Big<br />

Tobacco to convince smokers that cigarettes don’t cause cancer.<br />

Citizens rallied, though, and showed that <strong>the</strong> real issue was <strong>the</strong><br />

protection <strong>of</strong> local food lands and drinking water, things <strong>of</strong> importance<br />

well beyond <strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir community. Opponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> megaquarry<br />

reached out to people who may not have considered how <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would be affected if a company succeeded in destroying thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

acres <strong>of</strong> fertile fields close to a large urban centre like Toronto.<br />

Groups like <strong>the</strong> North Dufferin Agricultural and Community<br />

Taskforce successfully brought <strong>the</strong> battle to <strong>the</strong> city, through tireless<br />

outreach at events like farmers markets. Thousands <strong>of</strong> “Stop <strong>the</strong> Mega<br />

Quarry” signs sprouted in yards in towns and cities across sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Ontario.<br />

In 2011, renowned chef Michael Stadtlander, from <strong>the</strong> nearby<br />

community <strong>of</strong> Singhampton, produced Foodstock with <strong>the</strong> Canadian Chefs


Congress and local farmers. The protest event drew 28,000 people to a<br />

farm field a few hundred metres from where <strong>the</strong> quarry would be built.<br />

This past October, that celebration <strong>of</strong> local food and protest was<br />

replicated in Toronto, when <strong>the</strong> David Suzuki Foundation (which had<br />

earlier provided scientific research and submissions for <strong>the</strong> regulatory<br />

process) and <strong>the</strong> Canadian Chefs’ Congress hosted Soupstock. More than<br />

200 top chefs from Canada and <strong>the</strong> U.S. prepared gourmet soup from<br />

donated local ingredients for more than 40,000 supporters. They sent a<br />

strong message to <strong>the</strong> company that urbanites stand in solidarity with <strong>the</strong><br />

farmers <strong>of</strong> Melancthon to oppose <strong>the</strong> mega-quarry.<br />

Soupstock showed <strong>the</strong> movement was gaining momentum, but no one<br />

predicted that Highland would raise <strong>the</strong> white flag a month later.<br />

People power won! And it wasn’t <strong>the</strong> first time it’s happened in<br />

Canada.<br />

In 1984, I heard about a controversial plan to log <strong>the</strong> pristine Stein<br />

Valley, <strong>the</strong> last untouched watershed in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Coast Mountains,<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Vancouver. The battle to protect <strong>the</strong> Stein began with a small<br />

group <strong>of</strong> conservationists and scientists but soon grew to include tens <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands. In 1988, <strong>the</strong> B.C. government placed a moratorium on logging.<br />

A few years later <strong>the</strong> area was protected through <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1,060square-kilometre<br />

Stein Valley Nlaka’pamux Heritage Park.\Similar<br />

grassroots victories have helped stop logging on Haida Gwaii, prevented<br />

giant dams from being built in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Quebec and halted highway<br />

projects that, if established, would have wiped-out historical<br />

neighbourhoods in downtown Toronto and Vancouver.<br />

Canada’s political and corporate leaders should take note.<br />

Controversial megaprojects like <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gateway Pipeline are being<br />

met with increasing criticism and public opposition.<br />

Although we’ll celebrate this victory over <strong>the</strong> mega-quarry, <strong>the</strong><br />

Ontario government must also seize this call to overhaul its policies for<br />

aggregate mining that allowed <strong>the</strong> proposal to be considered in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

place. No community should have to fight so hard to ensure that prime<br />

farmland and valuable nature aren’t sacrificed to <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> big<br />

business.


But for now, we can savour success. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

people accomplished something that only months ago seemed impossible:<br />

stopping <strong>the</strong> mega-quarry.<br />

Fracking:<br />

Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

10:34 AM EST on December 1st, 2012 | One comment<br />

WHO: Fukushima workers had radiation dose over 10 sieverts in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir thyroids<br />

08:48 AM EST on December 1st, 2012 | 2 comments<br />

Radio: Tests indicate Minnesota pelicans exposed to contamination in<br />

Gulf — Concern for what it could do to population — Dispersant<br />

chemicals in 1/3 <strong>of</strong> birds — Official: ‘Really interesting’ results<br />

coming in<br />

06:44 AM EST on December 1st, 2012 | 4 comments<br />

TV: More oil reported at BP disaster site — ‘Persistent’ and<br />

‘recurring’ sheen (VIDEO)<br />

04:12 PM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 36 comments<br />

New flyover footage <strong>of</strong> giant Louisiana sinkhole shows growth, oil<br />

(VIDEO)<br />

03:20 PM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 5 comments<br />

Officials: ‘Large chunks’ were knocked <strong>of</strong>f salt dome when cavern<br />

collapsed — Giant sinkhole now getting deeper<br />

12:57 PM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 13 comments


More Fukushima Footage Released: “We have confirmed a worst<br />

situation — Water containing extremely high levels <strong>of</strong> radiation<br />

flowing into sea” (VIDEO)<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Economy:<br />

World:<br />

Genocide in Silence<br />

An Interview with Kambale Musavuli on <strong>the</strong> Congo<br />

by<br />

Daniel Kovalik<br />

The most catastrophic human rights disaster since World War II has<br />

been unfolding in <strong>the</strong> Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> The Congo (”DRC” or<br />

“Congo”) since <strong>the</strong> mid-1990’s. While <strong>the</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victims are hard<br />

to know for certain, <strong>the</strong>re are credible reports <strong>of</strong> at least 5 million and<br />

quite possibly over 6 million civilians killed, half <strong>of</strong> whom were children<br />

under <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 5 years old. Despite <strong>the</strong>se staggering numbers, <strong>the</strong> Congo<br />

has received little attention in <strong>the</strong> press, and certainly much less than <strong>the</strong><br />

human rights situations in countries like The Sudan (Darfur), <strong>the</strong> former<br />

Yugoslavia, Libya and now Syria – that is, countries in which <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

wished to intervene — though <strong>the</strong> tragedy in <strong>the</strong> Congo is much worse<br />

than in any <strong>of</strong> those countries.<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> current situation with rebels taking <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Goma in <strong>the</strong><br />

eastern Congo, I decided to talk to Kambale Musavuli, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

important human rights advocates for <strong>the</strong> Congo. Mr. Musavuli is from <strong>the</strong>


capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo, Kinshasa, and is now <strong>the</strong> spokesperson for <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington-based Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo, and currently resides in D.C. He<br />

has written and spoken extensively on <strong>the</strong> situation facing <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Congo, including in <strong>the</strong> Washington Post, and in <strong>the</strong> powerful movie,<br />

“Crisis in <strong>the</strong> Congo,” which can be found at friends<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>congo.org. He<br />

kindly spoke to me yesterday by phone, and excerpts <strong>of</strong> that interview<br />

follow:<br />

DK: Ok, wonderful. So, my first question would be just to cut to <strong>the</strong><br />

chase, well, first <strong>of</strong> all, what is happening right now in <strong>the</strong> Congo that we<br />

should be concerned about?<br />

KM: A militia group that has taken over cities in <strong>the</strong> eastern part <strong>of</strong><br />

Congo. And this militia group is calling itself M23 . . . The Congo’s<br />

neighbors, Rwanda and Uganda, are supporting and arming <strong>the</strong> rebel<br />

groups inside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo. . . . And that situation that has caused over<br />

650,000 people to be displaced, scores have been killed, <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

summary executions, women are being raped by <strong>the</strong> rebel militia groups,<br />

and all <strong>of</strong> this accompanied by a most deafening silence by <strong>the</strong><br />

world governments to bring an end to this crisis.<br />

DK: What role does <strong>the</strong> United States have in all <strong>of</strong> this?<br />

KM: Well, as I mentioned, <strong>the</strong>re are conflicts and <strong>the</strong> rebel groups,<br />

<strong>the</strong> militia group actually I would ra<strong>the</strong>r call <strong>the</strong>m militia. The militia<br />

group <strong>the</strong>y are supported by Rwanda for <strong>the</strong> most part, and Uganda is also<br />

supporting <strong>the</strong>m. Rwanda and Uganda are United States allies. They<br />

receive our taxpayers’ money, <strong>the</strong>ir leadership is trained by our military<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y operate as trained police <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world for <strong>the</strong> United States. So<br />

you see Ugandan soldiers in Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia. And you<br />

see Rwanda soldiers in Sudan, especially Darfur, and in Haiti. Doing<br />

<strong>the</strong>se peacekeeping operations where <strong>the</strong> U.S. has interests, and because <strong>of</strong><br />

that, <strong>the</strong> United States is mighty silent despite <strong>the</strong> evidence that exists.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> evidence that even <strong>the</strong> US government recognizes — remember<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States has withheld $200,000 to <strong>the</strong> Rwanda<br />

government because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> support to rebel groups in Congo, which means<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have evidence <strong>of</strong> what Rwanda is doing in <strong>the</strong> Congo. Yet, we are<br />

still providing <strong>the</strong>m [Rwanda] with $240 million <strong>of</strong> our tax monies. So


<strong>the</strong> US is playing <strong>the</strong> very negative role in continuing to support nations<br />

that are supporting, training, arming, and equipping <strong>the</strong> rebels in <strong>the</strong><br />

Congo and at <strong>the</strong> United Nations even playing a bigger role in being an<br />

obstacle to peace in <strong>the</strong> Congo. By that I mean Susan Rice, <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations Ambassador from <strong>the</strong> US, has blocked <strong>the</strong> reports<br />

according to many. Let me go back, so it is clear what I am saying. Susan<br />

Rice, <strong>the</strong> US Ambassador to <strong>the</strong> UN, according to many diplomats, has<br />

blocked <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reports; <strong>the</strong>re were two UN reports that were<br />

supposed to be published, and <strong>the</strong> first one was supposed to come out in<br />

June. Diplomats from <strong>the</strong> Security Council have shared with <strong>the</strong> media<br />

and different contacts in New York that she single-handedly was blocking<br />

<strong>the</strong> report from being published and wanted to give Rwanda an<br />

opportunity to respond to <strong>the</strong> UN report documenting involvement in<br />

supporting rebel groups in <strong>the</strong> Congo. The second report …<br />

DK: Have you seen those reports?<br />

KM: Both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have been released.<br />

DK: OK.<br />

KM: But <strong>the</strong>y are released because, what actually took place is that<br />

<strong>the</strong> people who were working on <strong>the</strong> report even under pressure from <strong>the</strong><br />

United States, <strong>the</strong>y leaked <strong>the</strong> report to <strong>the</strong> press.<br />

DK: OK.<br />

KM: Because <strong>the</strong> press gets it and <strong>the</strong> press, specifically Reuters,<br />

was publishing excerpts from <strong>the</strong> report. [See,http://www.reuters.com/<br />

article/2012/10/17/us-congo-democratic-rwanda-ugandaidUSBRE89F1RQ20121017]<br />

The columnist even said, “how come this<br />

report is not being published?” So it was impossible for <strong>the</strong> Security<br />

Council not to publish <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report because <strong>the</strong>re were already<br />

eyes which have seen what was in <strong>the</strong> report. Same thing happened to <strong>the</strong><br />

second one, but <strong>the</strong> second one was just published about 10 days ago, last<br />

week, and before <strong>the</strong> report was published, <strong>the</strong> UN was to put forward <strong>the</strong><br />

resolution to condemn Rwanda for supporting rebel groups. We have<br />

been getting information that Rwanda’s name was taken <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> resolution,<br />

so <strong>the</strong> resolution is only saying that any external support to rebels, to <strong>the</strong><br />

M23 militia group, should be stopped, pretty much not naming who is


supporting <strong>the</strong> rebels. So seeing that, what we are letting Americans know<br />

is your government is complicit in <strong>the</strong> displacement <strong>of</strong> 650,000 people<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Congo. Scores <strong>of</strong> people killed because <strong>the</strong>y [<strong>the</strong> U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficials]<br />

choose to . . . cover for <strong>the</strong>se allies in Africa to <strong>the</strong> detriment <strong>of</strong> human<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> people living in The Congo.<br />

DK: Now, Susan Rice is one <strong>of</strong> those, how would you say it, she<br />

believes in this R2P, this right, or this “responsibility to protect” doctrine.<br />

KM: Yet in R2P <strong>the</strong>re is no “C”. That’s what we’ve been saying.<br />

We say that in R2P <strong>the</strong>re is no “C”; this means <strong>the</strong>re is no “C” for Congo.<br />

According to US policy, this means that The Congo is not to be protected.<br />

The evidence is overwhelming. You don’t even have to read <strong>the</strong><br />

newspaper to find out what is happening. You can actually talk to<br />

Congolese, walk on <strong>the</strong> ground in <strong>the</strong> areas where <strong>the</strong> militia group is.<br />

But, and we know that <strong>the</strong> US government is aware <strong>of</strong> how bad<br />

it’s happening. They are denying <strong>the</strong> report from <strong>the</strong> United Nations. The<br />

head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UN mission to <strong>the</strong> Congo, Roger Meece, is an American. He<br />

is in contact. We have attaches <strong>the</strong>re. What is happening in <strong>the</strong> Congo is<br />

visible. But <strong>the</strong> responsibility to protect has not been activated for <strong>the</strong><br />

Congo, so why I have to ask. Why, what is <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

to talk about <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> Syria, when we know what is happening in <strong>the</strong><br />

Congo, and we know <strong>the</strong> perpetrators, and <strong>the</strong> perpetrators are backed by<br />

our allies, and that’s <strong>the</strong> discussion that needs to happen as <strong>the</strong>y push for<br />

R2P and we see that this does not apply to <strong>the</strong> Congo.<br />

They are very aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation — <strong>the</strong> UN mission, <strong>the</strong> US<br />

government, all <strong>the</strong> way up to <strong>the</strong> White House and <strong>the</strong> National Security<br />

Council, <strong>the</strong>y are very aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation. And I’m using <strong>the</strong> evidence<br />

that <strong>the</strong> US government withdrew $200,000 to Rwanda for a military<br />

academy. They did so because <strong>the</strong>y had evidence that Rwanda<br />

was supporting rebel groups. So I’m using <strong>the</strong>ir own information about<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir knowledge <strong>of</strong> what is happening, and yet <strong>the</strong>y’re not taking action.<br />

This is complicity. If you are aware, just as we took action to end <strong>the</strong><br />

Holocaust in Europe, if we know in <strong>the</strong> Congo millions have died from,<br />

estimates take <strong>the</strong> number to over 6 million, and half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are children<br />

under <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 5, and we remain silent when we know what is


happening, we are really complicit. And in a very tangible way<br />

because we are supporting <strong>the</strong> two oppressive regimes in Rwanda and<br />

Uganda, and in turn <strong>the</strong>se nations are using <strong>the</strong> support that we are giving<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to create, fabricate militia groups which are committing war crimes<br />

and crimes against humanity. And when one has <strong>the</strong> proper evidence,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re should be outrage. I am not appealing to <strong>the</strong> government. The<br />

appeal is to <strong>the</strong> American people, <strong>the</strong> people that I meet every day in <strong>the</strong><br />

streets, with whom I share what is happening in <strong>the</strong> Congo. They ask me,<br />

“What can I do to help?” . . . So I’m appealing to <strong>the</strong>m, I’m letting <strong>the</strong>m<br />

know your government is complicit in <strong>the</strong> killing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people in <strong>the</strong><br />

Congo through its support <strong>of</strong> Rwanda and Uganda who have been<br />

implicated in <strong>the</strong> massacre in <strong>the</strong> Congo by numerous respectable<br />

organizations such as Human Rights Watch, a United Nations group <strong>of</strong><br />

experts. If you want to help me, hold your government accountable for<br />

supporting oppressive regimes in Africa. That would mean in this case<br />

stop supporting Rwanda and Uganda militarily. Stop supporting<br />

oppressive regimes in Rwanda and Uganda. That will go a long way for<br />

peace in <strong>the</strong> Congo. Read More<br />

Robert Fisk: A historic triumph: Palestine is recognised as a state by<br />

<strong>the</strong> UN and democracies in Europe - though not by America.<br />

Will David Cameron stand with <strong>the</strong>m?<br />

Peace at any price is a non-starter. So too is peace at Mr Netanyahu’s<br />

price


So I no longer have to put ‘Palestine’ in quotation marks? Just<br />

Palestine. Back to <strong>the</strong> Ottoman fiefdom <strong>of</strong> Palestine, <strong>the</strong> British Mandate<br />

Palestine and now <strong>the</strong> fulfilment – if ever it be so – <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UN’s 1947<br />

divided Palestine exactly 65 years ago to <strong>the</strong> day, Arab Palestine, which<br />

old King Abdullah – Hussain’s Dad – annexed to Jordan. If, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re’s enough room for Arab Palestine today amid <strong>the</strong> cobweb <strong>of</strong> Jewish<br />

colonies and colonial roads already built – and still being built, with total<br />

impunity and against all international law – across <strong>the</strong> ‘viable’ state <strong>of</strong><br />

Palestine which Lord Blair <strong>of</strong> Kut al-Amara and <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> our masters<br />

always speak so bli<strong>the</strong>ly.<br />

But that’s not <strong>the</strong> point just now, ei<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> Palestinians or <strong>the</strong><br />

Israelis. What both <strong>the</strong> Palestinians and <strong>the</strong> Israeli Left need is a<br />

substantial Western European vote for a Palestine non-member state at <strong>the</strong><br />

UN. We already knew that France was on board, along with Luxembourg<br />

and Spain. Francois Hollande had done a wobbly in recent weeks,<br />

creeping back from his pre-election pledge to “support <strong>the</strong> international<br />

recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palestinian state”, telling Benjamin Netanyahu a month<br />

ago that he wanted “negotiations without preconditions” between Israelis<br />

and Palestinians ra<strong>the</strong>r than a UN vote. But <strong>the</strong> Quai d’Orsay obviously<br />

thought better.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> Israeli Left, this was essential. They have been frightened that<br />

if solely <strong>the</strong> world’s non-democracies and dictatorships vote for Palestine,<br />

Mr Netanyahu would be able to say that since Mahmoud Abbas could only<br />

get his vote with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> extremists, despots and potentates, <strong>the</strong>n Israel<br />

would be able to claim a moral victory and brush <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> whole affair. But<br />

if <strong>the</strong> real democracies <strong>of</strong> Europe will have supported Palestine, it will be<br />

a catastrophe for Netanyahu. Of course, until tonight – if this deadline is<br />

met - we don’t know how Germany will vote. And we all know why.<br />

Needless to say, <strong>the</strong> Palestinians were already celebrating 24 hours<br />

before <strong>the</strong> scheduled vote. Celebrations are a dodgy business in <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

East. Hopes raised are always dashed. But <strong>the</strong> vote should also be a blow<br />

to <strong>the</strong> United States, whose president has followed his usual dog-like<br />

obeisance to Mr Netanyahu, pleading vainly to <strong>the</strong> world that <strong>the</strong>y should<br />

follow <strong>the</strong> Israeli-American line: direct ‘peace’ negotiations with <strong>the</strong>


Palestinians – even as Israeli colony building proceeds at a colossal rate –<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than any form <strong>of</strong> recognition. After Israel handed Hamas <strong>the</strong><br />

enormous political recognition <strong>of</strong> a ceasefire last week, Mr Abbas will<br />

need an infinitely more important recognition for all <strong>of</strong> Palestine in <strong>the</strong><br />

early hours <strong>of</strong> tomorrow morning.<br />

The Israelis had circulated <strong>the</strong> world’s foreign ministries with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

hope that Palestine would not be recognised at <strong>the</strong> UN, and privately<br />

suggested all kinds <strong>of</strong> nastiness if <strong>the</strong>ir wish was not granted: massive new<br />

colony-building, an end to all negotiations, fur<strong>the</strong>r withholding <strong>of</strong> money<br />

legally owed to <strong>the</strong> Palestinian Authority. But in truth, <strong>the</strong>se are Likud and<br />

right-wing threats ra<strong>the</strong>r than Israeli threats. The country as a whole – and<br />

especially <strong>the</strong> Left, however weak – does not appear to share this far-right<br />

view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Peace at any price is a non-starter. But peace at Mr<br />

Netanyahu’s price is not attractive to every Israeli.<br />

And by tonight, we should also have discovered whe<strong>the</strong>r David<br />

Cameron has abided by what appear to be <strong>the</strong> feelings <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong><br />

British people – a UN vote for Palestine – or whe<strong>the</strong>r he preferred <strong>the</strong><br />

status <strong>of</strong> Lord Blair, <strong>the</strong> true servant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> White House, and <strong>of</strong> Israel.<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:<br />

Daily News Digest December 1, 2012<br />

UN votes to upgrade Palestinian status<br />

Yes 138 No 9 Abstain 41<br />

The countries which voted NO are:<br />

Israel, United States, Canada, Czech Republic,<br />

Panama, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru and Palau<br />

Australia was one <strong>of</strong> 41 countries which abstained.<br />

The result in favour was overwhelming.


Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> international law at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Illinois College <strong>of</strong><br />

Law and author <strong>of</strong> Palestine, Palestinians, and International Law, Francis<br />

A. Boyle said today: “This can be <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> a ‘Legal Intifadah’ by<br />

Palestine against Israel:<br />

4. 1. “Palestine can join <strong>the</strong> Rome Statute for <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Criminal Court and file a Complaint with <strong>the</strong> ICC against <strong>the</strong><br />

illegal settlements and settlers, who are committing war crimes;<br />

5. “Palestine can join <strong>the</strong> Statute for <strong>the</strong> International Court <strong>of</strong><br />

Justice, sue Israel at <strong>the</strong> World Court, and break <strong>the</strong> illegal siege<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gaza;<br />

6. Palestine can join <strong>the</strong> Law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sea Convention and get its fair<br />

share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enormous gas fields lying <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Gaza, thus<br />

becoming economically self-sufficient;<br />

7. “Palestine can become a High Contracting Party to <strong>the</strong> Four<br />

Geneva Conventions [this deals with <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> war];<br />

8. “Palestine can join <strong>the</strong> International Civil Aviation Organization<br />

and gain sovereign, legal control over its own airspace;<br />

9. “Palestine can join <strong>the</strong> International Telecommunications Union<br />

and gain sovereign legal control over its own airwaves, phone<br />

lines, bandwidths.”<br />

Latest report from Aljazeera - 29 November 2012<br />

The United Nations General Assembly has voted in favour <strong>of</strong><br />

upgrading <strong>the</strong> Palestinians status to that <strong>of</strong> a non-member observer state.


The vote was taken at a meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body in New York, with 138<br />

countries voting in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upgrade. Nine countries voted against it,<br />

and 41 o<strong>the</strong>rs abstained.<br />

Thousands <strong>of</strong> Palestinians ga<strong>the</strong>red across <strong>the</strong> West Bank and Gaza to<br />

demonstrate <strong>the</strong>ir support for <strong>the</strong> fresh attempt by President Mahmoud<br />

Abbas to secure <strong>the</strong> status.<br />

Palestinians were previously listed as a UN observer “entity” with no<br />

voting rights.<br />

The new status is an indirect recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palestinians’ claims<br />

on statehood in <strong>the</strong> West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza Strip. It allows<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to join a number <strong>of</strong> UN agencies, as well as <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Criminal Court (ICC).<br />

Abbas addressed <strong>the</strong> General Assembly ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vote.<br />

Abbas referenced <strong>the</strong> recent Israeli assault on Gaza, saying that<br />

Palestine had come to <strong>the</strong> UN at time when <strong>the</strong>y were “still tending to<br />

[<strong>the</strong>ir] wounds and still burying [<strong>the</strong>ir] beloved martyrs <strong>of</strong> children,<br />

women and men who have fallen victim to <strong>the</strong> latest Israeli aggression”.<br />

“What permits <strong>the</strong> Israeli government to blatantly continue with its<br />

aggressive policies and <strong>the</strong> perpetration <strong>of</strong> war crimes stems from its<br />

conviction that it is above <strong>the</strong> law and that it has immunity from<br />

accountability and consequences [...] The moment has arrived for <strong>the</strong><br />

world to say clearly: Enough <strong>of</strong> aggression, settlements and occupation.”<br />

He said that <strong>the</strong> Palestinians were not seeking to “delegitimise”<br />

Israel, but to affirm <strong>the</strong> legitimacy <strong>of</strong> Palestine as a state. This recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> an upgraded UN status was <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> “a final serious attempt to<br />

achieve peace”, he said, stressing that <strong>the</strong> Palestinian Liberation<br />

Organisation was seeking to “brea<strong>the</strong> new life” into negotiations.<br />

“The General Assembly is called upon today to issue a birth<br />

certificate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Palestine.”<br />

Ron Prosor, <strong>the</strong> Israeli ambassador to <strong>the</strong> UN, also addressed <strong>the</strong><br />

assembly before <strong>the</strong> vote, stressing that Israel was “prepared to live in<br />

peace with a Palestinian state”, but that Israeli concerns about its security<br />

must be a part <strong>of</strong> any negotiated dialogue.


He said that none <strong>of</strong> Israel’s national security interests appeared in<br />

<strong>the</strong> resolution, and that this was why his country could not support it.<br />

“For as long as President Abbas prefers symbolism over reality, as<br />

long as he prefers to travel to New York for UN resolutions ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

travel to Jerusalem for dialogue, any hope <strong>of</strong> peace will be out <strong>of</strong> reach.”<br />

He called <strong>the</strong> resolution “one-sided” and passing it would show that<br />

“<strong>the</strong> international community is willing to turn a blind eye to peace<br />

agreements”.<br />

Binyamin Netanyahu, <strong>the</strong> Israeli prime minister, meanwhile,<br />

condemned Abbas’ statements as being “hostile and poisonous”. In a<br />

statement released after <strong>the</strong> speech, Netanyahu said that “<strong>the</strong>se are not <strong>the</strong><br />

words <strong>of</strong> a man who wants peace”.<br />

The latest bid comes a year after <strong>the</strong> Palestinian leader first<br />

approached <strong>the</strong> UN to seek full state membership but <strong>the</strong> request stalled at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Security Council due to opposition from <strong>the</strong> veto-wielding US.<br />

In a statement issued ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vote, Abbas said that <strong>the</strong><br />

Palestinians “remain committed to <strong>the</strong> two-state solution and our hand<br />

remains extended in peace”.<br />

Rival factions celebrate<br />

Ahead <strong>of</strong> Thursday’s vote, thousands <strong>of</strong> Palestinians from rival<br />

factions celebrated in <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West Bank. In a departure from<br />

previous opposition, Hamas, which rules <strong>the</strong> Gaza Strip, said it would not<br />

interfere with <strong>the</strong> bid, and its supporters joined some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrations.<br />

The Palestinians say Israeli settlement-building on occupied West<br />

Bank land has hampered prospects for a bilateral statehood deal.<br />

Disagreement over <strong>the</strong> issue led to negotiations stalling in 2010.<br />

Hanan Ashrawi, a Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) executive<br />

committee member, described <strong>the</strong> bid as a “last-ditch effort”.<br />

“We believe <strong>the</strong> two-state solution is in jeopardy because <strong>of</strong> [Israeli]<br />

actions. We want to ensure that <strong>the</strong> world is still committed to <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> a sovereign viable democratic free Palestinian state to<br />

interact as an equal,” she said on Wednesday. Read More<br />

Quote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:


After 2005, The Energy Companies Began ‘Fracking’ The United<br />

States — Stating That Fracking Was ‘Safe’. If Facking Is ‘Safe’, Why<br />

Was Fracking Made Exempt From The Safe DrinkingWater Act in<br />

2005?!:<br />

. . . Fracking is exempt from key federal environmental<br />

regulations.<br />

The federal Energy Policy Act <strong>of</strong> 2005 contained a<br />

provision that has come to be known as <strong>the</strong> “Halliburton<br />

Loophole,” an exemption for gas drilling and extraction<br />

from requirements in <strong>the</strong> underground injection control<br />

(UIC) program <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA).<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r exemptions are also present in <strong>the</strong> Clean Air Act and<br />

Clean Water Act. . . .<br />

— Fracking: Laws and Loopholes<br />

<strong>Image</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Videos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Day</strong>:<br />

Defending <strong>the</strong> indefensible: “Obama can do no wrong”<br />

Drones — Joe Klein defends <strong>the</strong> indiscriminate murder <strong>of</strong> children on<br />

MSNBC. A better example <strong>of</strong> psychopathic thinking would be hard to<br />

find. Good for Joe Scarborough to state this moral point so clearly on<br />

television For more War Crimes: videos, click here<br />

Glenn Greenwald on<br />

The Next 4 Years with Obama & Journalism Tips<br />

End Wall Street’s Wars!<br />

Occupy Wall Street!<br />

Occupy Wall Street is <strong>the</strong> Only Organization<br />

That Identifies The Enemy —<br />

The 1% That Own and Control The Wealth!


1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

1960s The Realist — One Nation Under God/1%<br />

(Unlike The Trade Union Misleaders<br />

Nor The Misleaders Of The Oppressed<br />

Who Strive To Be In ‘Partnership’ With The 1%)<br />

Occupy Wall Street — ‘We Are The 99%’<br />

The resistance continues at Liberty Square:<br />

Occupy Sandy: A Human Response to <strong>the</strong><br />

New Realities <strong>of</strong> Climate Change [FILM]<br />

Tags: climate, disaster relief, hurricane, nyc, occupy sandy, video<br />

If you missed last night’s guerilla premiere <strong>of</strong> academy-award<br />

nominated director Josh Fox’s new film “Occupy Sandy: A Human<br />

Response to <strong>the</strong> New Realities <strong>of</strong> Climate Change,” you can watch it in its<br />

entirety above.<br />

What Action can you take RIGHT NOW?<br />

Join <strong>the</strong> Occupy Sandy efforts by visiting <strong>the</strong> website to plug in!<br />

OccupySandy.org


Toge<strong>the</strong>r we can recover from Hurricane Exxon Mobil<br />

Call Cuomo and tell him to BAN Drilling and Fracking for Natural Gas in<br />

NY State! NO MORE FOSSIL FUEL DEVELOPMENT!<br />

(518) 474-8390 or mail:<br />

The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> New York State<br />

NYS State Capitol Building<br />

Albany, NY 12224<br />

tweet at him here: @NYGovCuomo<br />

Call Bloomberg and urge him to protect public health by halting<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spectra Pipeline! Tell him <strong>the</strong> not to allow <strong>the</strong><br />

Rockaway Pipeline to be built! The People want to RebuildGreen. Call<br />

NYCHA, show up to pressure board meeting at NYCHA HQ on Dec 5th,<br />

10am, 250 broadway (interoccupy.net/blog/november-27th-first-postsandy-housing-action-citywide-call-from-nycha-residents/)<br />

Today, 4pm, Times Square: Support Striking Fast Food Workers<br />

Tags: fast food forward, fastfoodfwd, labor, living wage, nyc


Today across NYC, fast food workers walked <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> job and<br />

joined festive picket lines, calling for a living wage, fair working<br />

conditions, and a union. You can find out more, including how to<br />

support <strong>the</strong>ir efforts, at Fastfoodforward.org. For live updates on<br />

Twitter, use #fastfoodfwd. Also, today at 4pm, join us for a rally<br />

in Times Square to show support in person! via 99 Pickets<br />

Brigade<br />

From Walmart to fast food, low wage workers are standing up<br />

and demanding more!<br />

Today, NYC fast food workers from dozens <strong>of</strong> stores, including<br />

McDonald’s, Burger King, Domino’s, KFC, Taco Bell, Wendy’s and Papa<br />

John’s are walking out, in a historic one day strike for a fair unionization<br />

process, decent wages, reasonable scheduling, paid sick days and an end<br />

to retaliation.


Organizers from New York Communities for Change have been<br />

meeting with workers for months, and now workers are standing up and<br />

demanding respect at <strong>the</strong>ir jobs.<br />

Put <strong>the</strong>se multi-billion dollar corportations on notice: <strong>the</strong>se<br />

workers do not stand alone.<br />

Thursday, Nov. 29th<br />

4:00 pm Rally at <strong>the</strong> Times Square McDonald’s<br />

220 West 42nd Street (between 7th & 8th Ave.)<br />

Friday, Nov. 30th<br />

Show solidarity with striking workers as <strong>the</strong>y go back to for work.<br />

Collective action is protected under U.S. labor law, and <strong>the</strong> workers are<br />

asking <strong>the</strong> community to be on-site at fast food locations around <strong>the</strong> city to<br />

support <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong>y return to <strong>the</strong> job.<br />

Sign up for a shift on Friday by RSVPing to gfries@unitedny.org.<br />

Two shifts are available: 5:30am-8:30am and 9:30am-12:30pm. Meet-up<br />

locations are all over <strong>the</strong> city, including Manhattan (310 W. 43rd St.) and<br />

Brooklyn (2-4 Nevins).<br />

Save <strong>the</strong> Date: Thursday, Dec. 6


U.S.:<br />

Three Quarters Of All US Nuclear Reactors Leaking Radiation<br />

By<br />

McCullough<br />

BRACEVILLE, Ill. – Radioactive tritium has leaked from threequarters<br />

<strong>of</strong> U.S. commercial nuclear power sites, <strong>of</strong>ten into groundwater<br />

from corroded, buried piping, an Associated Press investigation shows.<br />

The number and severity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaks has been escalating, even as<br />

federal regulators extend <strong>the</strong> licenses <strong>of</strong> more and more reactors across <strong>the</strong><br />

nation.<br />

Tritium, which is a radioactive form <strong>of</strong> hydrogen, has leaked from at<br />

least 48 <strong>of</strong> 65 sites, according to U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission<br />

records reviewed as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AP’s yearlong examination <strong>of</strong> safety issues<br />

at aging nuclear power plants. Leaks from at least 37 <strong>of</strong> those facilities


contained concentrations exceeding <strong>the</strong> federal drinking water standard —<br />

sometimes at hundreds <strong>of</strong> times <strong>the</strong> limit.<br />

At three sites — two in Illinois and one in Minnesota — leaks have<br />

contaminated drinking wells <strong>of</strong> nearby homes, <strong>the</strong> records show, but not at<br />

levels violating <strong>the</strong> drinking water standard. At a fourth site, in New<br />

Jersey, tritium has leaked into an aquifer and a discharge canal feeding<br />

picturesque Barnegat Bay <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Ocean.<br />

Previously, <strong>the</strong> AP reported that regulators and industry have<br />

weakened safety standards for decades to keep <strong>the</strong> nation’s commercial<br />

nuclear reactors operating within <strong>the</strong> rules. While NRC <strong>of</strong>ficials and plant<br />

operators argue that safety margins can be eased without peril, critics say<br />

<strong>the</strong>se accommodations are inching <strong>the</strong> reactors closer to an accident.<br />

Nuclear generated power is perfectly safe….unless, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

something goes wrong. And <strong>the</strong> government’s lame response will be to<br />

raise acceptable limits.<br />

Environment:<br />

Fracking:


Nuclear Fallout: Ongoing Tragedy/Disaster In Japan:<br />

EnergyNews:<br />

11:22 AM EST on November 30th, 2012 | Leave a comment<br />

People from Tokyo area report thyroid cysts and nodules — Japanese<br />

doctors laughing at patients (VIDEO)<br />

08:32 AM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 17 comments<br />

Mutilated dolphins found along Gulf Coast from Louisiana to Florida<br />

— Missing body parts, bullet wounds, screwdriver (VIDEOS)<br />

04:07 AM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

Report: FBI taking over sabotage case at California nuclear plant —<br />

Criminal charges possible — Employee: I’m not completely surprised,<br />

people do crazy things — Expert: Similar incidents around US<br />

01:48 AM EST on November 30th, 2012 | 10 comments<br />

Conservative Radio Host: I was all about nuclear power, but now… I<br />

believe this is one <strong>of</strong> greatest threats facing humanity — They’re not<br />

going to kill me and my family (VIDEO)<br />

07:26 PM EST on November 29th, 2012 | 21 comments<br />

Again: Tepco edits image <strong>of</strong> Fukushima Unit 4 — Still attempting to<br />

hide something at bottom <strong>of</strong> reactor building (PHOTO)<br />

05:30 PM EST on November 29th, 2012 | 11 comments<br />

Fish kill in area <strong>of</strong> giant sinkhole was blamed on Hurricane<br />

02:52 PM EST on November 29th, 2012 | 6 comments<br />

CNN: U.S. had plans to nuke moon — Hiroshima-sized bomb<br />

considered — Carl Sagan worked on project (VIDEO)<br />

01:41 PM EST on November 29th, 2012 | 7 comments


1,200-foot sinkhole opens up in Ohio: Pipeline exposed and hanging<br />

— Gas company working to fix problem — “I’ve never seen anything<br />

like this… very unusual situation” (PHOTOS)<br />

12:49 PM EST on November 29th, 2012 | 5 comments<br />

AP: Leak at NJ’s Oyster Creek nuclear plant — Gundersen: “A<br />

larger issue than <strong>the</strong> NRC and Exelon is letting on”<br />

Ongoing Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Oil Disaster:<br />

Oil Spill Attorney Stuart Smith’s Blog:<br />

Environmental Must-Reads – November 30, 2012<br />

Fracked Beef: It’s What’s for Dinner?<br />

From a tainted water supply in Wyoming to toxic air pollution in<br />

Colorado, <strong>the</strong>re are concerns aplenty about <strong>the</strong> public health effects <strong>of</strong><br />

hydraulic fracturing. While many communities investigate what we drink<br />

and brea<strong>the</strong> for answers, one new report from The Nation and <strong>the</strong> Food &<br />

Environment Reporting Network highlights a key yet overlooked<br />

complication—fracking chemicals could affect our food.<br />

Revised ‘fracking’ regulations released in NY<br />

ALBANY, N.Y. — New York environmental <strong>of</strong>ficials have released a<br />

revised set <strong>of</strong> proposed regulations for hydraulic fracturing natural gas and<br />

will begin taking public comment on <strong>the</strong>m in December.<br />

Livestock falling ill in fracking regions<br />

In <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> domestic energy boom, livestock on farms near<br />

oil- and gas-drilling operations nationwide have been quietly falling sick<br />

and dying. While scientists have yet to isolate cause and effect, many<br />

suspect chemicals used in drilling and hydr<strong>of</strong>racking (or “fracking”)<br />

operations are poisoning animals through <strong>the</strong> air, water or soil.<br />

Protecting Michigan Citizens and Communities from <strong>the</strong><br />

Hazards <strong>of</strong> Fracking


We are glad to see that Governor Snyder, in his recent message<br />

Ensuring our Future: Energy and <strong>the</strong> Environment, acknowledges <strong>the</strong><br />

significant public concerns around <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing (or<br />

“fracking”) for natural gas and oil on <strong>the</strong> environment and public health.<br />

We agree with Governor Snyder that scientific analysis should drive <strong>the</strong><br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> hydraulic fracturing in Michigan, and look forward to<br />

working with <strong>the</strong> state and <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Michigan in <strong>the</strong>ir evaluation<br />

<strong>of</strong> fracking.<br />

Frack Secrets by Thousands Keep U.S. Clueless on Wells<br />

A subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Nabors Industries Ltd. (NBR) pumped a mixture <strong>of</strong><br />

chemicals identified only as “EXP- F0173-11” into a half-dozen oil wells<br />

in rural Karnes County, Texas, in July.<br />

Few people outside Nabors, <strong>the</strong> largest onshore drilling contractor by<br />

revenue, know exactly what’s in that blend. This much is clear: One<br />

ingredient, an unidentified solvent, can cause damage to <strong>the</strong> kidney and<br />

liver, according to safety information about <strong>the</strong> product that Michigan<br />

state regulators have on file.<br />

On Our Radar: New York State Delays Fracking Rules<br />

The administration <strong>of</strong> Gov. Andrew Cuomo extended <strong>the</strong> deadline for<br />

its pending regulations on hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, a controversial<br />

technique used to extract natural gas from shale formations. The governor<br />

said <strong>the</strong> delay would allow time for completion <strong>of</strong> a state-authorized<br />

health study. [WNYC]<br />

Fracking Our Food Supply<br />

In a Brooklyn winery on a sultry July evening, an elegant crowd sips<br />

rosé and nibbles trout plucked from <strong>the</strong> gin-clear streams <strong>of</strong> upstate New<br />

York. The diners are here, with <strong>the</strong>ir checkbooks, to support a group called<br />

Chefs for <strong>the</strong> Marcellus, which works to protect <strong>the</strong> foodshed upon which<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> regional farm-to-fork restaurants depend. The foodshed is<br />

coincident with <strong>the</strong> Marcellus Shale, a geologic formation that arcs<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>ast from West Virginia through Pennsylvania and into New York<br />

State. As everyone invited here knows, <strong>the</strong> region is both agriculturally<br />

and energy rich, with vast quantities <strong>of</strong> natural gas sequestered deep below<br />

its fertile fields and forests.


Say No to Fracking<br />

Elizabeth Royte’s major new investigative report in The Nation gives<br />

voice to <strong>the</strong> urgent cries <strong>of</strong> farmers and ranchers raising alarms about <strong>the</strong><br />

risks <strong>of</strong> fracking to human health. As her reporting makes clear, <strong>the</strong> early<br />

evidence from heavily fracked regions suggests that drilling and fracking<br />

operations represent a serious threat to <strong>the</strong> nation’s food security.<br />

‘Gasland’ filmmaker to speak at local anti-fracking event<br />

Josh Fox, <strong>the</strong> creator <strong>of</strong> Gasland, <strong>the</strong> documentary film that helped<br />

catalyze national activism against hydraulic fracturing, will be <strong>the</strong> guest<br />

speaker at an anti-fracking fundraiser in Boulder on Dec. 2.<br />

Oil Companies May Shift from Recycled Water to Saltwater<br />

A drilling project already consumes 6 million gallons <strong>of</strong> drinkable<br />

water that are just disposed into underground wells. This huge waste <strong>of</strong><br />

potable water put pressure to oil companies in cutting down fresh water by<br />

replacing it with recycled water.<br />

Rubber Stamping <strong>the</strong> Exporting <strong>of</strong> Fracked Gas Poses<br />

Significant Risk to Human Health and <strong>the</strong> Environment<br />

Today Sierra Club released a new report highlighting <strong>the</strong> significant<br />

risks <strong>of</strong> exporting liquefied natural gas (LNG), and calling on <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Energy (DOE) to take a careful look at <strong>the</strong> dangerous<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> increased fracking on Americans’ water, air, land and health.<br />

Faculty Speaks Out Against Fracking Training Center at<br />

Community College <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Community College <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia (CCP) were<br />

“shocked and appalled” to learn that <strong>the</strong> college was collaborating with <strong>the</strong><br />

shale gas industry in establishing an “Energy Training Center.”<br />

Frac-Sand Mining:<br />

Is British Columbia <strong>the</strong> Gas Industry’s Next Wisconsin?<br />

Stikine Gold Mining Corp. will provide unconventional gas<br />

producers with British Columbian silica sand for fracking operations if <strong>the</strong><br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations approves <strong>the</strong><br />

company’s open pit frac-sand mine project application. According to <strong>the</strong><br />

Ministry’s website <strong>the</strong> project, located 90 kilometers north <strong>of</strong> Prince


George, is in pre-application status with <strong>the</strong> Environmental Assessment<br />

Office.<br />

Senator Landrieu: “…we have to be a lot smarter about where we<br />

drill and how we drill”<br />

Yesterday, Senator Mary Landrieu (D-LA) spoke at a policy briefing<br />

on natural gas and energy issues. The oil and gas industry is a large<br />

presence in her state and a big contributor to <strong>the</strong> Louisiana economy. She<br />

mentioned that Louisiana is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest producers <strong>of</strong> natural gas,<br />

while also being a big consumer. Senator Landrieu spoke about what she<br />

sees as <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> natural gas, including <strong>the</strong> boon to manufacturers,<br />

more energy security, and local revenues. She also spoke <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> need for<br />

more energy efficiency measures in transportation and buildings.<br />

Obama signs Staten Island Rep Michael Grimm’s<br />

pipeline bill into law<br />

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. — Democratic President Barack Obama on<br />

Tuesday signed into law a bill sponsored by GOP Rep. Michael Grimm to<br />

allow <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a natural gas pipeline that <strong>the</strong> congressman said<br />

will create close to 300 jobs and bring clean energy to New York City.<br />

Houston Residents Worry about Burden <strong>of</strong> Keystone XL<br />

Pipeline on Local Neighborhood<br />

“We are part <strong>of</strong> America. We are a major city in America, but we do<br />

not need to be <strong>the</strong> sacrifice zone for <strong>the</strong> nation,” states Houston resident<br />

Juan Parras (pictured).<br />

Parras joins a growing contingent <strong>of</strong> Houston residents concerned<br />

about <strong>the</strong> overburdening <strong>of</strong> minority and low-income communities in <strong>the</strong><br />

area with <strong>the</strong> ill effects <strong>of</strong> energy production.<br />

Activists Arrested, Launch Hunger Strike in Protest <strong>of</strong> Keystone<br />

XL Pipeline<br />

Longtime Gulf Coast activists Diane Wilson and Bob Lindsey Jr.,<br />

locked <strong>the</strong>ir necks to oil tanker trucks destined for Valero’s Houston<br />

Refinery in solidarity with Tar Sands Blockade’s protests <strong>of</strong><br />

TransCanada’s Keystone XL pipeline. Valero Energy Corp. is among <strong>the</strong><br />

largest investors in TransCanada’s toxic tar sands pipeline that will<br />

terminate near <strong>the</strong> community <strong>of</strong> Manchester, located in <strong>the</strong> shadow <strong>of</strong>


Valero’s refinery. Not only did Wilson and Lindsey blockaded <strong>the</strong> Valero<br />

refinery, <strong>the</strong> two lifelong friends have vowed to begin a sustained hunger<br />

strike demanding that Valero divest from Keystone XL and invest that<br />

money into <strong>the</strong> health and well-being <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Manchester.<br />

Stake in Keystone Pipeline Is Potential Conflict for Susan Rice<br />

Should Susan E. Rice, <strong>the</strong> United Nations ambassador, be nominated<br />

for Secretary <strong>of</strong> State, one issue likely to arise during confirmation<br />

hearings, aside from <strong>the</strong> lethal attack on <strong>the</strong> American Mission in<br />

Benghazi, Libya, is her large stock holdings in TransCanada, <strong>the</strong> company<br />

seeking an American permit to build <strong>the</strong> proposed <strong>the</strong> Keystone XL<br />

pipeline.<br />

Mike Bishop, Texas Landowner,<br />

Sues State Agency Over Keystone Pipeline<br />

A Texas landowner is asking a court to overturn a permit granted by a<br />

state agency to a Canadian company to build a pipeline meant to<br />

eventually connect to a larger cross-border project.<br />

New Documentary Highlights Ecological and Cultural Impacts <strong>of</strong><br />

Enbridge’s Proposed Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gateway Pipeline<br />

British Columbian filmmakers Nicolas Teichrob and Anthony<br />

Bonello are leading a grassroots campaign to protect BC’s waters from<br />

Enbridge’s proposed Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Gateway Pipeline. In an effort to bring<br />

awareness to all sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pipeline battle, <strong>the</strong> duo documented <strong>the</strong> tanker<br />

route destined to carry diluted tar sands bitumen along rugged coastal<br />

shores if <strong>the</strong> pipeline is approved.<br />

BP Caught Off Guard<br />

When U.S. authorities said <strong>the</strong>y were temporarily suspending BP<br />

BP.LN +0.38% from new contracts with <strong>the</strong> Federal government due to a<br />

“lack <strong>of</strong> business integrity” demonstrated by <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon oil<br />

spill, <strong>the</strong>re were strong indications that BP had been caught <strong>of</strong>f guard.<br />

Detecting oil spills<br />

AN OIL WELL suffers a blowout, causing a fatal explosion on an <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

platform. Oil spews into <strong>the</strong> water at an estimated rate <strong>of</strong> 53,000 barrels a<br />

day. Company executives and government <strong>of</strong>ficials blame each o<strong>the</strong>r as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y try to find a way to stop <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> oil. The Deepwater Horizon


disaster <strong>of</strong> 2010 was a tragedy in many respects, but in one detail, BP—<br />

<strong>the</strong> operator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> well, which is now facing a bill <strong>of</strong> as much as $50<br />

billion—was lucky. At least it could find <strong>the</strong> oil.<br />

Oil spills likely in <strong>the</strong> Arctic, admits Shell executive<br />

Oil will probably be spilt by companies drilling in <strong>the</strong> Arctic, Royal<br />

Dutch Shell’s executive in charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s Alaskan operations<br />

has admitted.<br />

Gulf oil lease sale bids $134 million<br />

WASHINGTON — The federal government took in nearly $134<br />

million in high bids Wednesday during a Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico oil-and-gas lease<br />

sale that did not include any bids from BP.<br />

Louisiana lining up major restoration projects to build with BP oil<br />

spill fine money<br />

Louisiana <strong>of</strong>ficials are scrambling to prepare plans for dozens <strong>of</strong><br />

coastal restoration projects in anticipation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> billions <strong>of</strong><br />

dollars in BP oil spill fine money, <strong>the</strong> state Coastal Protection and<br />

Restoration Authority was told Wednesday.<br />

Coast Guard approves underwater inspection <strong>of</strong> BP well,<br />

Deepwater Horizon wreckage for oil<br />

The Coast Guard announced Thursday that it has approved ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BP Macondo wellhead and nearby wreckage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon drillship to determine if <strong>the</strong>y may be <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a<br />

recurring sheen at <strong>the</strong> site. The plan by BP and Transocean, owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ship, was submitted by <strong>the</strong> companies on Nov. 9, after <strong>the</strong> sheen was<br />

reported to <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard’s National Response Center by Bonny<br />

Schumaker, founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> California-based non-pr<strong>of</strong>it On Wings <strong>of</strong> Care,<br />

after she flew over <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

Plan OKd to look into sheen near 2010 blowout site<br />

NEW ORLEANS (AP) – The Coast Guard says it has approved plans<br />

to investigate ano<strong>the</strong>r oil sheen spotted near <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> BP’s 2010<br />

Deepwater Horizon disaster.<br />

Contract Ban, Civil Litigation Add To BP’s Woes<br />

BP has been banned from seeking new contracts with <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

government. It’s <strong>the</strong> latest blow, with <strong>the</strong> company set to appear in a New


Orleans federal court next month to work out its guilty pleas to criminal<br />

charges in connection with <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon explosion. The oil<br />

giant has agreed to pay a record $4.5 billion in a criminal settlement with<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. Justice Department. But far more money could be at stake in civil<br />

litigation stemming from <strong>the</strong> oil disaster.<br />

USA: Coast Guard Approves Deepwater Horizon Investigation<br />

Investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BP Macondo wellhead and Deepwater Horizon<br />

drillship has been approved by <strong>the</strong> Coast Guard, to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sheen at <strong>the</strong> site in Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

BP’s Dispersant Allowed Oil To Penetrate Beaches More Deeply<br />

In an attempt to deal with <strong>the</strong> 206 million gallons <strong>of</strong> light crude oil<br />

erupting from <strong>the</strong> Deepwater Horizon blowout in 2010 BP unleashed<br />

about 2.6 million gallons <strong>of</strong> Corexit dispersants (Corexit 9500A and<br />

Corexit EC9527) in surface waters and at <strong>the</strong> wellhead on <strong>the</strong> seafloor.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong> that decision was questioned. I wrote<br />

extensively about those concerns in BP’s Deep Secrets.<br />

BP engineer says government records<br />

should exonerate him in spill case<br />

NEW ORLEANS – When federal prosecutors investigated BP for<br />

lying about how much oil was coming out <strong>of</strong> its ruptured Gulf well in<br />

April 2010, <strong>the</strong> first person <strong>the</strong>y charged with obstruction was BP engineer<br />

Kurt Mix.<br />

U.S. scientists search for lessons in Fukushima<br />

to improve nuclear safety<br />

American scientists met in Tokyo this week to study <strong>the</strong> Fukushima<br />

nuclear crisis in hopes <strong>of</strong> finding lessons to improve <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

atomic power reactors.<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> Humility and Fear <strong>of</strong> Public Misunderstandings<br />

Led to Fukushima Accident<br />

TOKYO—Speaking to a visiting committee <strong>of</strong> American experts, a<br />

Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) <strong>of</strong>ficial conceded that <strong>the</strong> root<br />

causes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fukushima nuclear disaster stemmed from a lack <strong>of</strong> humility<br />

in anticipating <strong>the</strong> full effects <strong>of</strong> natural disasters and a reluctance to share<br />

internal concerns about nuclear power risks with regulators and <strong>the</strong> public.


Company <strong>of</strong>ficials feared such openness would “make people worry about<br />

<strong>the</strong> safety” <strong>of</strong> nuclear power, he said.<br />

Fukushima governor accepts surveys<br />

for radioactive waste storage facility<br />

Despite local objections, Fukushima Governor Yuhei Sato on Nov. 28<br />

made <strong>the</strong> “agonizing” decision to allow surveys at 12 candidate sites for<br />

interim storage <strong>of</strong> soil contaminated with radiation from <strong>the</strong> nuclear<br />

accident.<br />

Taking iodine before fallout hits is key: NRC<br />

The Nuclear Regulation Authority released Friday <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> a<br />

computer simulation on how <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> iodine tablets by people around<br />

nuclear plants can protect <strong>the</strong>ir thyroids from excessive exposure to<br />

radiation in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> a severe catastrophe.<br />

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant Weekly Review<br />

A bumped valve accidentally increased <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> water injected<br />

into unit 3 at Fukushima Daiichi this week, while Tokyo Electric Power<br />

Co. announced its response center will be used as a formal reconstruction<br />

headquarters.<br />

It’s about time: Feds bar BP from new contracts<br />

I rarely get a chance to say this, but <strong>the</strong> feds are on a roll when it<br />

comes to <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>of</strong> BP. Although I’ve been quite critical over <strong>the</strong> last<br />

two-and-a-half years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government’s response to <strong>the</strong> Deepwater<br />

Horizon spill, <strong>the</strong>re’s little to criticize in its recent aggressive posture<br />

toward <strong>the</strong> oil giant and its wanton recklessness that killed 11 workers and<br />

caused massive environmental damage throughout <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Just before Thanksgiving, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Justice Department announced a<br />

$4.5 billion criminal penalty against BP — <strong>the</strong> largest ever — and, more<br />

importantly, held out <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> collecting a much larger civil penalty<br />

for BP’s gross negligence in <strong>the</strong> matter, monies that would not undo <strong>the</strong><br />

damage but could go along way toward <strong>the</strong> job <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />

restoration. One lingering criticism was <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> why BP had not<br />

been barred from going after lucrative federal contracts.<br />

Now, that is exactly what has happened:


The Environmental Protection Agency has suspended BP<br />

from bidding on any new federal contracts, including drilling<br />

leases, as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s conduct during <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon oil rig disaster in 2010 that led to 11 deaths<br />

and <strong>the</strong> largest U.S. <strong>of</strong>fshore spill.<br />

The temporary ban came early on <strong>the</strong> day <strong>the</strong> Interior<br />

Department held a sale <strong>of</strong> leases on 20 million acres <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

oil and gas prospects in <strong>the</strong> western Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico that <strong>the</strong><br />

department said attracted $133 million in bids. People familiar<br />

with <strong>the</strong> process said <strong>the</strong> company did not submit any bids.<br />

The EPA said <strong>the</strong> suspension will not affect BP’s current<br />

contracts or leases, which are crucial to <strong>the</strong> company. The<br />

London-based oil giant is <strong>the</strong> largest leaseholder in <strong>the</strong> deepwater<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, with more than 700 leases, and it is <strong>the</strong><br />

gulf’s largest producer <strong>of</strong> oil and gas, from more than 20 fields<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. It won 40 new leases in June.<br />

In 2011, BP was also <strong>the</strong> largest supplier <strong>of</strong> fuel to <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

military, with contracts worth about $1.35 billion.<br />

This is good news on several front. For one thing, it’s been<br />

hypocritical for one hand <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal government to be accusing BP <strong>of</strong><br />

serious criminal misconduct while <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand continues to dole out<br />

considerable dollars. More importantly, this yet again sends BP <strong>the</strong><br />

message that <strong>the</strong> feds are getting serious and thus puts pressure to agree to<br />

a civil settlement on terms dictated by Washington.<br />

We’ve already seen <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> this decision in what I would have<br />

to call a good news/bad news development:<br />

WASHINGTON — The federal government took in nearly<br />

$134 million in high bids Wednesday during a Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico<br />

oil-and-gas lease sale that did not include any bids from BP.<br />

Adding:<br />

Wednesday’s lease sale <strong>of</strong>fered over 20 million acres and<br />

attracted $133.7 million in high bids for 116 tracts covering<br />

652,522 acres on <strong>the</strong> U.S. Outer Continental Shelf <strong>of</strong>fshore <strong>of</strong>


Texas. A total <strong>of</strong> 13 <strong>of</strong>fshore energy companies submitted 131<br />

bids.<br />

Chevron had <strong>the</strong> highest single-tract bid <strong>of</strong> $17.2 million,<br />

Beaudreau said.<br />

“The Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico is and will continue to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

bedrocks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States’ all-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-above energy<br />

portfolio,” Beaudreau said.<br />

The bad news here is that <strong>the</strong> government continues to race forward<br />

with <strong>the</strong>se deepwater leases for big rigs that are very much like <strong>the</strong><br />

Deepwater Horizon. The accident in 2010 didn’t only expose a BP<br />

problem, but it raised broader safety questions about <strong>the</strong> safety — and<br />

wisdom — <strong>of</strong> drilling in one mile <strong>of</strong> water in a natural paradise like <strong>the</strong><br />

Gulf once was. The continued quest to meet our addiction to fossil fuels<br />

with risky drilling raises <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r disaster — regardless <strong>of</strong> who’s<br />

logo is on <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rig.<br />

To read coverage from <strong>the</strong> Washington Post on <strong>the</strong> federal ban <strong>of</strong> BP<br />

contracts, please go to: http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/<br />

economy/epa-bans-bp-from-new-federal-contracts/2012/11/28/<br />

cb186b20-396e-11e2-8a97-363b0f9a0ab3_story.html?hpid=z4<br />

To follow coverage fron <strong>the</strong> Advocate <strong>of</strong> new oil and gas leases in <strong>the</strong><br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, please read: http://<strong>the</strong>advocate.com/news/4550620-123/<br />

gulf-oil-lease-sale-bids<br />

Black Liberation/Civil Rights:<br />

Labor:<br />

Tunisia: Armed forces clash with striking workers and youth<br />

by<br />

Hamid Alizadeh


Thousands filled <strong>the</strong> highway between Siliana and Tunis today <strong>the</strong><br />

march symbolically walked 10 km out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town in direction <strong>of</strong><br />

Tunis.<br />

Clashes between protesters and <strong>the</strong> armed forces continue as <strong>the</strong><br />

Tunisian town <strong>of</strong> Siliana enters <strong>the</strong> fourth day <strong>of</strong> a general strike led by <strong>the</strong><br />

UGTT trade union federation. The clashes which have led to more than<br />

300 injured have become a focal point for people all over Tunisia.<br />

Today, like <strong>the</strong> previous days, thousands <strong>of</strong> people took to <strong>the</strong> streets.<br />

The protesters are demanding <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> Siliana governor Ahmed<br />

Zine Mahjoubi and that something be done about <strong>the</strong> high poverty and<br />

unemployment that exists in <strong>the</strong> region. They are also calling for <strong>the</strong><br />

release <strong>of</strong> 14 people arrested 20 months ago and still being held without<br />

trial.<br />

On Thursday <strong>the</strong> country’s National Guard deployed armoured<br />

vehicles as protesters erected makeshift barricades in <strong>the</strong> streets. On<br />

Friday morning <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town were littered with stones and <strong>the</strong><br />

charred remains <strong>of</strong> barricades which had been put up in <strong>the</strong> previous days.<br />

Residents also set up roadblocks on <strong>the</strong> highway leading to Tunis.<br />

As one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> participants told AP, “I am a higher educated person<br />

and I still do not have a job; I’ve been unemployed since 2009. I am


participating in this march to push <strong>the</strong> authorities to find solutions to our<br />

social problems and to penalize those who shot and blinded protesters.”<br />

The police and army units have been using live ammunition in <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> buckshot that has left 15 people at risk <strong>of</strong> going blind. Explaining<br />

<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> violence by security forces, Interior Minister Ali Laarayed<br />

stated that events in Siliana are <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong> violent attacks by citizens<br />

and that <strong>the</strong> security forces were obliged to resort to using buckshot in<br />

order to defend <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

France 24 reporter, David Thomson, who was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many<br />

journalists who were also attacked, had a different account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events.<br />

According to him, “There was a disproportionate use <strong>of</strong> force by security<br />

forces. I see no necessity to resort to firearms, especially if protesters did<br />

not use Molotov cocktails or tear gas. These young people are just calling<br />

to improve <strong>the</strong>ir situations and to be employed.”<br />

Thursday people also poured in from neighbouring towns to join <strong>the</strong><br />

march and <strong>the</strong>re were also demonstrations in solidarity with Siliana<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> province – including attacks on police posts and<br />

headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ennahda Party. Today a delegation was also expected<br />

from Sidi Bouzid – <strong>the</strong> city in which <strong>the</strong> first protests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab<br />

revolution took place.<br />

According to witnesses in Gaafour, north <strong>of</strong> Siliana, protesters hurled<br />

rocks at police and army trucks heading to <strong>the</strong> town, forcing some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to turn back. In <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Kesra protesters reportedly attacked and<br />

torched a security post and two police vehicles. Also, <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ruling<br />

Islamist party Ennahda in <strong>the</strong> town were attacked and documents burned.<br />

Solidarity protests also took place in o<strong>the</strong>r cities, such as Mahdia,<br />

Sfax, and Tunis. In Tunis hundreds <strong>of</strong> people have ga<strong>the</strong>red for several<br />

days in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Interior in <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> Tunis screaming<br />

‘dégage.’ (”Leave!” a slogan initially used against <strong>the</strong> overthrown dictator<br />

Ben Ali at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tunisian Revolution).<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main concerns raised by <strong>the</strong> protesters was <strong>the</strong> chronic<br />

mismanagement <strong>of</strong> development funds in <strong>the</strong> poor farming region,<br />

especially <strong>the</strong> unemployment schemes. Siliana, which lies 75 miles south<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital Tunis on <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sahara desert, saw investment


plummet by 44.5 percent from January to October on a year-over-year<br />

basis. Unemployment in <strong>the</strong> region stands above 50 percent and <strong>the</strong><br />

situation has only worsened since <strong>the</strong> revolution <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />

On Thursday, Interim Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali gave a live<br />

televised message to <strong>the</strong> protesters where he refused to dismiss Siliana’s<br />

governor and at <strong>the</strong> same time called for <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> region to be<br />

“realistic” and not expect that <strong>the</strong> economic crisis will be solved<br />

immediately. “Do you think <strong>the</strong>re will be investment in regions with<br />

violence?” he asked. “We are all losers.”<br />

It is clear that not all Tunisians are “losers”. There is a stark contrast<br />

between <strong>the</strong> luxurious lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tunisian capitalists and <strong>the</strong> Ennahda<br />

politicians and <strong>the</strong> poor unemployed youth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

country. But at <strong>the</strong> same time Jebali is reflecting a certain truth in <strong>the</strong><br />

sense that Tunisian capitalism cannot afford to raise living standards and<br />

solve <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> unemployment. The way forward is to break with <strong>the</strong><br />

system and expropriate <strong>the</strong> commanding heights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy which are<br />

still in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old rulers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Jebali also dismissed recent calls for a second revolution and claimed<br />

that a democratically elected body is legitimate and must not be<br />

overthrown by a revolution. He also added: “What do you mean when you<br />

say ‘dégage’ to <strong>the</strong> governor? You mean that you want <strong>the</strong> government in<br />

power to leave; saying ‘dégage’ to <strong>the</strong> government is chaos.”<br />

To this an activist replied on Twitter: “Mr. Jebali that “dégage” is<br />

what brought you to power and took you out <strong>of</strong> prisons, and if it wasn’t for<br />

that dégage you wouldn’t be giving this speech right now Mr.<br />

‘Legitimate’.”<br />

It is clear that <strong>the</strong> Tunisian bourgeoisie is manoeuvring to betray <strong>the</strong><br />

revolution, but <strong>the</strong> Tunisian masses are confident in <strong>the</strong>ir own powers.<br />

They can remember who brought down Ben Ali and <strong>the</strong>y understand that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can do it again.<br />

Economy:<br />

Free Trade and Economic Imperialism


Economic Progress Toward Ecological Suicide<br />

by<br />

Rob Urie<br />

The modern dilemma is to understand just how unreasonable <strong>the</strong><br />

reasoning classes are in both thought and action. Political ‘progressives’ were<br />

behind efforts to obliterate Native American cultures through forced<br />

assimilation and acculturation for <strong>the</strong> purported ‘benefit’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir victims.<br />

Likewise, progressives continued and expanded institutional racism in ways<br />

that persist to this day through promotion <strong>of</strong> bogus social ‘metrics’ like IQ<br />

(Intelligence Quotient), <strong>the</strong> racialization <strong>of</strong> ‘crime,’ and through formal<br />

strategies <strong>of</strong> forced cultural and economic assimilation via ‘education.’<br />

Likewise, political ‘liberals’ have been <strong>the</strong> primary facilitators <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ascendancy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radical right in both academia and politics. In academia<br />

liberals have functioned much like progressives in an earlier age, producing<br />

‘reasoned’ rationales in <strong>the</strong>ir economics for economic imperialism. And in<br />

politics liberals play three essential roles: to insist political differences are<br />

matters <strong>of</strong> degree to be ‘worked through’ ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> irreconcilable<br />

differences <strong>of</strong> competing interests; to derail meaningful political action until a<br />

‘better time’ in <strong>the</strong> future that never arrives, and to claim <strong>the</strong> political center no<br />

matter how far <strong>the</strong> rightward march has taken it.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> dimensions <strong>of</strong> economics and <strong>the</strong> environment ‘reason,’ both<br />

academic and political, is producing unreasonable outcomes for most people.<br />

The ‘managed’ neo-liberalism <strong>of</strong> academic economics pays lip service to <strong>the</strong><br />

looming catastrophe <strong>of</strong> global warming that its own radical capitalism<br />

produces. If economic ‘growth,’ as measured by traditional metrics like GDP<br />

(Gross Domestic Product), is desirable and it represents <strong>the</strong> output <strong>of</strong><br />

industrial capitalism contributing to global warming, as it does, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

‘solutions’ to global warming are simply attempts to clean up <strong>the</strong> catastrophes<br />

and dislocations that capitalists and <strong>the</strong>ir academic apologists create. But as is<br />

becoming increasingly obvious, <strong>the</strong>se catastrophes never get cleaned up.<br />

For example, about a decade after NAFTA (North American Free Trade<br />

Agreement) was passed in <strong>the</strong> early 1990s cheap American corn flooded<br />

Mexico and destroyed <strong>the</strong> peasant agriculture that had sustained millions <strong>of</strong><br />

peasant farmers for generations. Their livelihoods destroyed, those ‘freed’


from <strong>the</strong> land went to work ei<strong>the</strong>r in Maquiladoras, factories established by<br />

multi-national corporations in Mexico to exploit cheap labor, or migrated to<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. in search <strong>of</strong> work.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corn exported to Mexico is ‘genetically modified’ and cross<br />

breeds (pollinates) with domestic strains to render <strong>the</strong> traditional food supply<br />

suspect. Subsequent U.S. policy diverted U.S. corn from <strong>the</strong> food supply to<br />

ethanol production causing its price to rise just as Wall Street began<br />

‘financializing’ agriculture through dedicated investment in agricultural<br />

‘commodities’ funds. The result was that people whose indigenous economies<br />

had been destroyed by cheap agricultural imports instantly faced starvation as<br />

<strong>the</strong> imported food that consumed most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir incomes became unaffordable.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> U.S. <strong>the</strong> ‘financial crisis’ and global recession caused by deregulated<br />

finance was <strong>the</strong>n exploited by cynical and / or ignorant politicians to<br />

scapegoat for domestic economic travails <strong>the</strong> displaced peasant farmers from<br />

Mexico who had come to <strong>the</strong> U.S. looking for work. The circumstances <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se economic refugees thus diminished, many now feed <strong>the</strong> detention and<br />

deportation ‘industries’ as new and ever more intrusive ‘free-trade’ agreements<br />

are negotiated in secret and to <strong>the</strong> exclusion <strong>of</strong> those affected by <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The destruction <strong>of</strong> a sustainable indigenous economy and its (forced)<br />

replacement with unsustainable industrial agriculture and newly ‘freed’ labor<br />

adds to <strong>the</strong> environmental catastrophe <strong>of</strong> global warming and <strong>the</strong> human<br />

catastrophes <strong>of</strong> economic disenfranchisement and dislocation. The ‘efficient’<br />

model <strong>of</strong> industrial agriculture in use in <strong>the</strong> U.S. is a major contributor to<br />

greenhouses gases through heavy use <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels, poses an unknown health<br />

risk through genetic modification <strong>of</strong> crops, replaces localized economic risk<br />

with systemic economic instability and forces millions <strong>of</strong> people into labor<br />

‘competition’ in rigged labor ‘markets.’<br />

The issues <strong>of</strong> nominal importance to political progressives and liberals<br />

are here—potentially catastrophic global warming, a global food supply<br />

forcibly compromised through untested modification <strong>of</strong> its fundamental<br />

constituents, reliance on fossil fuels, economic inequality and <strong>the</strong> destruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> sustainable economic practices. Liberal economist Paul Krugman and<br />

President Barack Obama are both vocal proponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘free-trade’ policies<br />

behind <strong>the</strong>se outcomes while also proposing that ‘something should be done’


to clean up <strong>the</strong> rolling catastrophes that <strong>the</strong>ir economics produce. But why if<br />

radical capitalism is ‘reasonable’ would progressive and liberal cohorts find<br />

<strong>the</strong> outcomes unreasonable– why flail about for ineffective solutions ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than stopping <strong>the</strong>se problems before <strong>the</strong>y arise?<br />

The reason why from <strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong> Western academics is that actual<br />

economic history has been replaced with <strong>the</strong> canard that people in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

‘natural’ state have no economic existence. Neo-liberals permanently point to<br />

<strong>the</strong> economic circumstances that capitalism (and o<strong>the</strong>r forms <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

imperialism) create, such as that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mexican farmers displaced by radically<br />

destructive U.S. agricultural practices via ‘free-trade’ predation, as <strong>the</strong> ‘natural<br />

state’ <strong>of</strong> humanity that capitalists <strong>the</strong>n claim that capitalism is <strong>the</strong> solution to.<br />

If it weren’t for <strong>the</strong> Mequiladoras and <strong>the</strong> work <strong>the</strong>y provide, goes <strong>the</strong><br />

argument; those poor, ignorant people would be naked, rolling in <strong>the</strong> dirt, too<br />

stupid to feed <strong>the</strong>mselves. And <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> a ‘good’ liberal / progressive is to<br />

provide <strong>the</strong>m with a job making genetically modified death burgers for less<br />

than subsistence wages.<br />

Lest this seem an exaggeration, spend a moment with what Western<br />

economists use to ‘prove’ <strong>the</strong>ir case <strong>of</strong> capitalism’s benefits. The<br />

aforementioned GDP measures <strong>the</strong> monetary value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goods and services<br />

produced within a country. Economic production outside <strong>of</strong> tradable goods<br />

and services, such as household labor, child rearing non-monetary mutual aid<br />

—<strong>the</strong> economic fundamentals <strong>of</strong> any healthy society, make no contribution to<br />

GDP. Likewise, <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> real economic value from <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong><br />

global warming—<strong>the</strong> devastation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal Nor<strong>the</strong>astern U.S. by<br />

‘Superstorm’ Sandy, provides a positive effect as measured by GDP due to <strong>the</strong><br />

rebuilding <strong>of</strong> destroyed property that it entails. Depending on <strong>the</strong> ratio <strong>of</strong><br />

current to past economic production, global warming could provide <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

boost to global GDP in modern history as it ends human existence.<br />

Likewise, when economists use relative GDP growth rates as evidence in<br />

policy debates, what is left out is <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

production that GDP measures. The argument that while Barack Obama has<br />

occupied <strong>the</strong> White House U.S. GDP growth has outpaced that <strong>of</strong> austerityburdened<br />

Europe leaves out that <strong>the</strong> resultant income gains have gone almost<br />

entirely to <strong>the</strong> richest one percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population. Cheering for GDP growth


in this circumstance is pure trickle down economics—if <strong>the</strong> rich get richer<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can hire more <strong>of</strong> us to mow <strong>the</strong>ir grass and polish <strong>the</strong> silverware on <strong>the</strong><br />

yacht. (Low paying service jobs constitute <strong>the</strong> near entirety <strong>of</strong> Mr. Obama’s<br />

employment ‘boom’). The austerity <strong>of</strong> failed capitalism forced on all but <strong>the</strong><br />

very wealthy is being used to prove that austerity for <strong>the</strong> very wealthy doesn’t<br />

‘work.’ The Princeton-Harvard-Wall Street- Washington circle <strong>of</strong> contrived<br />

misdirection is complete.<br />

Economic imperialism has a long history—colonialism, neo-colonialism<br />

and modern corporate extraction through new and historical colonial channels,<br />

which contemporary mainstream economists appear to have no knowledge <strong>of</strong>.<br />

This is more likely than not why trade economists can write about ‘free-trade’<br />

without tying actual trade relations to imperial history. Progressives and<br />

liberals hope to moderate <strong>the</strong> worst effects <strong>of</strong> capitalism without admitting<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir historical roles as facilitators <strong>of</strong> imperial predation. And contemporary<br />

liberals are proponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most radical forms <strong>of</strong> capitalism ever conceived<br />

—just consider which self-described liberals win <strong>the</strong> ‘Nobel’ prize in<br />

economics (it is actually a banker awarded prize having nothing to do with a<br />

choice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nobel Committee) and <strong>the</strong>n take an actual look at <strong>the</strong>ir trade<br />

economics.<br />

Looming global environmental catastrophe renders <strong>the</strong> last several<br />

hundred years <strong>of</strong> Western economic <strong>the</strong>ory dubious, if not outright suicidal.<br />

Economic ‘progress’ that increases dependence on unsustainable economic<br />

practices produces catastrophe in increasing proportion to <strong>the</strong> benefits that<br />

even proponents claim will result. But <strong>the</strong> great thinkers behind modern trade<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory appear to have no knowledge <strong>of</strong> this paradox. For <strong>the</strong>ir own benefit, as<br />

progressives would have it, why not ‘free’ <strong>the</strong> economics departments at<br />

Princeton and Harvard to compete with displaced peasant farmers serving<br />

genetically modified death burgers for $7 per hour? GDP would certainly rise<br />

as a result.<br />

Rob Urie is an artist and political economist in New York.<br />

The Protectionists, The Free Traders and <strong>the</strong> Working Class<br />

By<br />

Karl Marx


The protectionists have never protected small industry, handicraft<br />

proper. Have Dr. List and his school in Germany by any chance demanded<br />

protective tariffs for <strong>the</strong> small linen industry, for hand loom-weaving, for<br />

handicraft production? No, when <strong>the</strong>y demanded protective tariffs <strong>the</strong>y did<br />

so only in order to oust handicraft production with machines and<br />

patriarchal industry with modern industry. In a word, <strong>the</strong>y wish to extend<br />

<strong>the</strong> dominion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bourgeoisie, and in particular <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big industrial<br />

capitalists. They went so far as to proclaim aloud <strong>the</strong> decline and fall <strong>of</strong><br />

small industry and <strong>the</strong> petty bourgeoisie, <strong>of</strong> small farming and <strong>the</strong> small<br />

peasants, as a sad but inevitable and, as far as <strong>the</strong> industrial development<br />

<strong>of</strong> Germany is concerned, necessary occurrence.<br />

Besides <strong>the</strong> school <strong>of</strong> Dr. list <strong>the</strong>re exists in Germany, <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong><br />

schools, yet ano<strong>the</strong>r school, which demands not merely a system <strong>of</strong><br />

protective tariffs, but a system <strong>of</strong> import prohibition proper. The leader <strong>of</strong><br />

this school, Herr v. Gülich, has written a very scholarly history <strong>of</strong> industry<br />

and trade, which has also been translated into French. Herr v. Gülich is a<br />

sincere philanthropist; he is in earnest with regard to protecting handicraft<br />

production and national labour. Well now! What did he do? He began by<br />

refuting Dr. List, proved that in List’s system <strong>the</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working<br />

class is only a sham and a pretence, a ringing piece <strong>of</strong> hollow rhetoric, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, for his part, he made <strong>the</strong> following proposals:<br />

1. To prohibit <strong>the</strong> importation <strong>of</strong> foreign manufactured products;<br />

2. to place very heavy import duties on raw materials originating<br />

abroad, like cotton, silk etc., etc., in order to protect wool and<br />

nationally produced linen;<br />

3. likewise on colonial products, in order to replace sugar, c<strong>of</strong>fee,<br />

indigo, cochineal, valuable timbers etc., etc., with national<br />

products;<br />

4. to place high taxes on nationally produced machines, in order to<br />

protect handicraft production against <strong>the</strong> machine.<br />

It is evident that Herr v. Gülich is a man who accepts <strong>the</strong> system with<br />

all its consequences. And what does this lead to? Not merely preventing<br />

<strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> foreign industrial products, but also hindering <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong><br />

national industry.


Herr List and Herr v. Gülich form <strong>the</strong> limits between which <strong>the</strong><br />

system moves. If it wishes to protect industrial progress, <strong>the</strong>n it at once<br />

sacrifices handicraft production, labour; if it wishes to protect labour, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

industrial progress is sacrificed.<br />

Let us return to <strong>the</strong> protectionists proper, who do not share <strong>the</strong><br />

illusions <strong>of</strong> Herr v. Gülich.<br />

If <strong>the</strong>y speak consciously and openly to <strong>the</strong> working class, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong>y summarize <strong>the</strong>ir philanthropy in <strong>the</strong> following words: It is better<br />

to be exploited by one’s fellow-countrymen than by foreigners.<br />

I do not think <strong>the</strong> working class will be for ever satisfied with this<br />

solution, which, it must be confessed, is indeed very patriotic, but<br />

none<strong>the</strong>less a little too ascetic and spiritual for people whose only<br />

occupation consists in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> riches, <strong>of</strong> material wealth.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> protectionists will say: “So when all is said and done we at<br />

least preserve <strong>the</strong> present state <strong>of</strong> society. Good or bad, we guarantee <strong>the</strong><br />

labourer work for his hands, and prevent his being thrown on to <strong>the</strong> street<br />

by foreign competition.” I shall not dispute this statement, I accept it. The<br />

preservation, <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present state <strong>of</strong> affairs is accordingly<br />

<strong>the</strong> best result <strong>the</strong> protectionists can achieve in <strong>the</strong> most favourable<br />

circumstances. Good, but <strong>the</strong> problem for <strong>the</strong> working class is not to<br />

preserve <strong>the</strong> present state <strong>of</strong> affairs, but to transform it into its opposite.<br />

The protectionists have one last refuge. They say that <strong>the</strong>ir system<br />

makes no claim to be a means <strong>of</strong> social reform, but that it is none<strong>the</strong>less<br />

necessary to begin with social reforms in one’s own country, before one<br />

embarks on economic reforms internationally. After <strong>the</strong> protective system<br />

has been at first reactionary, <strong>the</strong>n conservative, it finally becomes<br />

conservative-progressive. It will suffice to point out <strong>the</strong> contradiction<br />

lurking in this <strong>the</strong>ory, which at first sight appears to have something<br />

seductive, practical and rational to it. A strange contradiction! The system<br />

<strong>of</strong> protective tariffs places in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> one country <strong>the</strong><br />

weapons which enable it to defy <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries; it increases<br />

<strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> this capital in opposition to foreign capital, and at <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time it deludes itself that <strong>the</strong> very same means will make that same capital<br />

small and weak in opposition to <strong>the</strong> working class. In <strong>the</strong> last analysis that


would mean appealing to <strong>the</strong> philanthropy <strong>of</strong> capital, as though capital as<br />

such could be a philanthropist. In general, social reforms can never be<br />

brought about by <strong>the</strong> weakness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strong; <strong>the</strong>y must and will be called<br />

to life by <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weak.<br />

Incidentally, we have no need to detain ourselves with this matter.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>the</strong> protectionists concede that social reforms have no<br />

place in <strong>the</strong>ir system and are not a result <strong>of</strong> it, and that <strong>the</strong>y form a special<br />

question — from this moment on <strong>the</strong>y have already abandoned <strong>the</strong> social<br />

question. I shall accordingly leave <strong>the</strong> protectionists aside and speak <strong>of</strong><br />

Free Trade in its relationship to <strong>the</strong> condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class.<br />

World:<br />

Health, Education, Science and Welfare:

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