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The federal lawsuit seeks relief for all teachers affected by <strong>the</strong> 2012<br />

and any future turnarounds—including reinstatement and damages—and<br />

importantly, an immediate moratorium on turnarounds and <strong>the</strong><br />

appointment <strong>of</strong> an independent monitor to oversee any future turnarounds,<br />

should any occur or be permitted.<br />

LINKS TO LEGAL DOCUMENTS: CTU vs. Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Education: Turnarounds and Race Class Action<br />

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Filing<br />

CPS Turnarounds: 2006 to present<br />

From <strong>the</strong> Lakota to Gaza: The Deep Wound <strong>of</strong> Wounded Knee<br />

by<br />

Johnny Barber<br />

December 29 th marks <strong>the</strong> 122 nd anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Massacre at<br />

Wounded Knee. It is a story that remains fresh in <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> many<br />

indigenous peoples across America. Each generation is taught to never<br />

forget.<br />

In 1891, reviewing <strong>the</strong> history leading up to <strong>the</strong> massacre,<br />

Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Indian Affairs Thomas Morgan said,<br />

“It is hard to overestimate <strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calamity which<br />

happened to <strong>the</strong> Sioux people by <strong>the</strong> sudden disappearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> buffalo.<br />

The boundless range was to be abandoned for <strong>the</strong> circumscribed<br />

reservation, and abundance <strong>of</strong> plenty to be supplanted by limited and<br />

decreasing government subsistence and supplies. Under <strong>the</strong>se<br />

circumstances it is not in human nature not to be discontented and restless,<br />

even turbulent and violent.”<br />

Commissioner Morgan was not empa<strong>the</strong>tic about <strong>the</strong> plight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

indigenous people. He was just stating facts. One year prior to <strong>the</strong><br />

massacre, in Oct 1889, he issued a policy paper stating his convictions<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> native population.<br />

“The Indians must conform to “<strong>the</strong> white man’s ways,” peaceably if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will, forcibly if <strong>the</strong>y must. They must adjust <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

environment, and conform <strong>the</strong>ir mode <strong>of</strong> living substantially to our<br />

civilization. This civilization may not be <strong>the</strong> best possible, but it is <strong>the</strong> best

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