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y<br />

Eric Draitser<br />

This week’s elective conference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ruling African National<br />

Congress (ANC) in South Africa highlighted what has become an ever<br />

more apparent and painful reality to working people in that country and<br />

political observers around <strong>the</strong> world – <strong>the</strong> revolution <strong>of</strong> 1994 effected little<br />

more than cosmetic change. The ruling class in South Africa, though<br />

fronted by black faces, continues to work in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> Western finance<br />

capital and <strong>the</strong> neoliberal agenda, lining <strong>the</strong>ir own pockets while <strong>the</strong><br />

streets, mines, and slums ring with <strong>the</strong> cries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers and <strong>the</strong> poor<br />

demanding justice.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> ANC convenes in Mangaung to chart its economic policy and<br />

lay out its vision for <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> South Africa, <strong>the</strong>re remains <strong>the</strong> most<br />

important question: does <strong>the</strong> ruling party actually represent <strong>the</strong> people? If<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir conduct this past summer in regards to <strong>the</strong> Marikana massacre is any<br />

indication, <strong>the</strong> answer is a resounding NO! In fact, every decision taken<br />

by <strong>the</strong> ANC has fur<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financiers and capitalists who<br />

continue to exploit <strong>the</strong> natural and human resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. For<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> mine nationalization, workers’ rights,<br />

unemployment etc. all demonstrate <strong>the</strong> ANC’s unwavering support for <strong>the</strong><br />

Washington consensus. This, coupled with <strong>the</strong> recent political resurrection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cyril Ramaphosa, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principle exploiters and intermediaries<br />

between <strong>the</strong> political ruling class and <strong>the</strong> international financiers,<br />

demonstrates unequivocally South Africa’s descent into <strong>the</strong> quagmire <strong>of</strong><br />

neoliberalism.<br />

ANC and <strong>the</strong> Economic Policy Prescription<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central economic questions in South Africa has been, and<br />

continues to be, <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mines and <strong>the</strong>ir nationalization. The<br />

natural resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> principle reason for <strong>the</strong>ir colonization<br />

in <strong>the</strong> first place, have been part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> allure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country for investors.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> nationalization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se resources has also been one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

central demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers, particularly <strong>the</strong> mineworkers, for years.<br />

The core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conflict is between <strong>the</strong> workers, who labor and toil deep<br />

inside those mines for little pay and <strong>the</strong> international business interests

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