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Cartoon by Carlos Latuff.<br />

A major <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> this year’s US presidential election campaign was<br />

<strong>the</strong> threat to world peace allegedly posed by Iran’s nuclear program.<br />

Democrat President Barack Obama and Republican candidate Mitt<br />

Romney competed to take <strong>the</strong> hardest line.<br />

Obama boasted <strong>of</strong> organising <strong>the</strong> “strongest coalition and <strong>the</strong><br />

strongest sanctions against Iran in history” and promised to “take all<br />

options necessary” to force Iran to abandon its nuclear program.<br />

This narrative relies on <strong>the</strong> false assertion that Iran is developing<br />

nuclear weapons with which to attack Israel and <strong>the</strong> US. It casts <strong>the</strong> US<br />

and Israel as defenders <strong>of</strong> international peace and security, when a military<br />

strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities would constitute an illegal act <strong>of</strong><br />

aggression.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> hype about Iran continues, negotiations on a proposal that<br />

could actually reduce <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> nuclear conflict in <strong>the</strong> region ― <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> a Middle East Nuclear Weapons Free Zone ― have been<br />

sidelined.<br />

A conference on <strong>the</strong> proposal set to take place in Finland in<br />

December this year, to which Iran agreed, has reportedly been cancelled<br />

by <strong>the</strong> US and Israel.<br />

Potential for nuclear weapons-free Middle East<br />

The proposal to establish a Middle East Nuclear Weapons Free Zone<br />

has garnered international support since <strong>the</strong> United Nations General<br />

Assembly (UNGA) passed a resolution, sponsored by Iran and Egypt,

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