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We received this report from Cairo, written last week just after <strong>the</strong><br />

big November 27 th demonstration. While it was being written, several<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> demonstrators were still in Tahrir Square after <strong>the</strong> big<br />

demonstration <strong>of</strong> 27 th . Hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands had ga<strong>the</strong>red in this square,<br />

<strong>the</strong> symbol <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian Revolution, shouting “Revolution”, “Oust <strong>the</strong><br />

murshid government” (murshid is <strong>the</strong> supreme leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood).<br />

A demonstrator in <strong>the</strong> square told us: “Shoes are ready to fly for <strong>the</strong><br />

president”. This was a reference to <strong>the</strong> Middle Eastern custom <strong>of</strong> taking<br />

<strong>of</strong>f one's shoes and throwing <strong>the</strong>m to display disapproval and disdain, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> same manner that protestors threw shoes when Mubarak announced he<br />

would not resign. The banners welcoming us in <strong>the</strong> square read: “The<br />

Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood are traitors”, “Entry forbidden to Ikhawan” (Arabic<br />

for “Bro<strong>the</strong>rs”) and “The president is pushing <strong>the</strong> people towards a general<br />

strike”.<br />

Rallies numbering tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> people started out from every<br />

neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Cairo to reach <strong>the</strong> square. The march from <strong>the</strong> workingclass<br />

area <strong>of</strong> Shubra was particularly large. Almost all sectors <strong>of</strong> society<br />

got involved: <strong>the</strong>re were marches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lawyers' trade union, and <strong>the</strong><br />

artists'. Even <strong>the</strong> judiciary has announced mass resignations to protest<br />

against <strong>the</strong> “tyranny” – this is how <strong>the</strong>y define <strong>the</strong> Morsi government –<br />

which reveals <strong>the</strong> widespread malaise existing in society.<br />

The protest<br />

The protest erupted seven days ago against <strong>the</strong> decree presented by<br />

Morsi (November 22nd) by which <strong>the</strong> Egyptian president has concentrated<br />

wide powers in his hands. The justification put forward is <strong>the</strong> “defence <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> revolution”. The opposite, <strong>of</strong> course, is true. But it is <strong>the</strong> usual excuse<br />

which is <strong>of</strong>ten used in this country to sanction an unpopular policy. The<br />

protests have included many clashes between <strong>the</strong> demonstrators (three<br />

dead so far) and <strong>the</strong> police who have used <strong>the</strong> same tear gas used by <strong>the</strong><br />

SCAF, as a reminder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> real scent <strong>of</strong> this “democracy”.<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> teargas was so heavy as to make it impossible to brea<strong>the</strong><br />

even inside <strong>the</strong> Sadat metro station, <strong>the</strong> one in Midan Tahrir. Last night <strong>the</strong><br />

clashes were particularly violent. The opposition's reaction to <strong>the</strong> decree

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