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[Those whom, <strong>the</strong> powers that be, now call <strong>the</strong> ‘Forefa<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Constitution’, were <strong>the</strong> ones who led <strong>the</strong> counter-call to <strong>the</strong> Declaration <strong>of</strong><br />

Independence.<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> codifying <strong>the</strong> constitution to guarantee our “certain<br />

unalienable rights, that among <strong>the</strong>se are life, liberty and <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong><br />

happiness”, <strong>the</strong>y refused to include <strong>the</strong> 1776 Virginia Declaration <strong>of</strong><br />

Rights and even <strong>the</strong> 1689 English Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights in <strong>the</strong> original draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

constitution! — Roland Sheppard, Their ‘Founding Fa<strong>the</strong>rs’ and Mine]<br />

In September 1974, Gerald Ford's Office <strong>of</strong> Management and Budget<br />

(OMB) introduced a new term into <strong>the</strong> English language: "entitlement<br />

program."<br />

Journalist Edwin L. Dale Jr. (who later joined Ronald Reagan's OMB<br />

as budget spokesperson) explained in <strong>the</strong> September 22, 1974 New York<br />

Times that <strong>the</strong> term "covers all those cases where <strong>the</strong> law creates a formula<br />

<strong>of</strong> some kind that entitles individuals or, in a few cases, state and local<br />

governments, to qualify for federal payments."<br />

Since Richard Nixon had just resigned on August 9, <strong>the</strong> nation may<br />

not have been paying much attention to technical briefings from <strong>the</strong> OMB.<br />

To read more articles by Salvatore Babones and o<strong>the</strong>r authors in <strong>the</strong><br />

Public Intellectual Project, click here.<br />

Ford's OMB divided <strong>the</strong> federal budget into four categories, a basic<br />

division that is still used today. First came contractual obligations like<br />

interest on <strong>the</strong> debt. Interestingly, <strong>the</strong> OMB placed corporate welfare<br />

programs like federal mortgage insurance and farm price supports in this<br />

sacrosanct category.<br />

Second came "entitlement programs" like Social Security, Food<br />

Stamps, Medicare and Medicaid. The OMB assumed that <strong>the</strong>se could not<br />

realistically be cut because <strong>the</strong> people receiving <strong>the</strong>m would raise hell if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were.<br />

These were <strong>the</strong> programs that Nixon wanted to get rid <strong>of</strong>, but felt he<br />

couldn't. He left Ford in no position to pursue an ideological crusade<br />

against <strong>the</strong>m. Ford needed every vote he could get.<br />

Third came defense spending, ring-fenced as always.

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