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Absent such a struggle, <strong>the</strong> jobs crisis in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and <strong>the</strong> world over<br />

shall continue forth. The creative and productive potential <strong>of</strong> billions<br />

worldwide left to languish in <strong>the</strong> reserve army.<br />

Ben Schreiner is a freelance writer based in Wisconsin. He may be<br />

reached at bnschreiner@gmail.com or via his website.<br />

Economy:<br />

Economists and <strong>the</strong> One-Percent: Reality Economics<br />

By<br />

Michael Hudson<br />

“Whom <strong>the</strong> gods would destroy, <strong>the</strong>y first make mad.” And if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would destroy economies, <strong>the</strong>y first create a wealthy class on top, and let<br />

human nature do <strong>the</strong> rest. The acquisition <strong>of</strong> power soon leads to its abuse,<br />

to economic and social hubris. By seeking to protect its gains, perpetuate<br />

itself and make its wealth hereditary, <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> a power elite locks<br />

in its position in ways that exclude and injure those below. The wealthy<br />

indebt <strong>the</strong>m, shift <strong>the</strong> tax burden onto <strong>the</strong> less powerful, and turn<br />

government into an oligarchy.<br />

It is an ancient tale. The Greeks got matters right in seeing how<br />

power leads to hubris, bringing about its own downfall. Hubris is <strong>the</strong><br />

addiction to wealth and power, an arrogant over-reaching that involves<br />

injury to o<strong>the</strong>rs. By impoverishing economies it destroys <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its, interest, capital gains, and even recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original savings<br />

and debt principal.<br />

This abusive character <strong>of</strong> wealth and power is not what mainstream<br />

economic models describe. That is why economic <strong>the</strong>ory is broken. The<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> diminishing marginal utility implies that <strong>the</strong> rich will become<br />

more satiated as <strong>the</strong>y become wealthier, and hence less addicted to power.<br />

This idea <strong>of</strong> progressive satiation returns gets <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> change<br />

wrong, denying <strong>the</strong> basic thrust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past ten thousand years <strong>of</strong> human<br />

technology and civilization.<br />

Today’s supply and demand approach treats <strong>the</strong> economy as a<br />

“market” in a crudely abstract way, as quantities <strong>of</strong> goods (already

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