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Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> women interviewed said <strong>the</strong>y were told that birth control<br />

pills were not suitable for <strong>the</strong>m because <strong>the</strong>y were not capable <strong>of</strong><br />

remembering to take <strong>the</strong>m daily. Video shot with a hidden camera during<br />

an Israeli health clinic visit by an Ethiopian immigrant, during which she<br />

gets a Depo-Provera shot, indeed documents healthcare providers<br />

expressing this exact opinion <strong>of</strong> Ethiopian women.<br />

Gabai interviewed a female gynecologist who expressed shock at<br />

hearing that just about all Ethiopian women are given Depo-Provera shots,<br />

saying that it is rarely prescribed and usually recommended only for<br />

women who are institutionalized or developmentally disabled (in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words, women who cannot be relied upon to practice o<strong>the</strong>r methods<br />

responsibly). A male medical expert, however, said Depo-Provera is no big<br />

deal and that he had heard that it was <strong>the</strong> primary means <strong>of</strong> birth control in<br />

Ethiopia in general.<br />

An Ethiopian man who works for <strong>the</strong> Absorption Ministry denied<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> any program to suppress <strong>the</strong> Ethiopian birthrate, and three<br />

kessim, or Ethiopian Jewish religious leaders, emphasizing that all is<br />

God’s will, also claimed to know nothing about <strong>the</strong> alleged forced family<br />

planning practices.<br />

A women who works to absorb Ethiopian children and families into<br />

Israeli society expressed her astonishment at perceiving a “missing<br />

generation” <strong>of</strong> Ethiopian children and asked why this particular group has<br />

been targeted in this way. “We have o<strong>the</strong>r disadvantaged populations in<br />

Israeli society, like <strong>the</strong> Haredim and Arabs, and no one ever thought to<br />

impose a birthrate suppression plan on <strong>the</strong>m,” she said.<br />

As would be expected, <strong>the</strong> Health Ministry, <strong>the</strong> Education Ministry<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jewish Agency, and <strong>the</strong> JDC all responded to Gabai’s findings with<br />

letters denying any intervention in family planning issues among <strong>the</strong><br />

Ethiopian immigrants.<br />

Gabai proposed a number <strong>of</strong> motives that could be behind what she<br />

uncovered. It could have been “an intention to do good, to prevent<br />

poverty, and to help with <strong>the</strong> adjustment to Western urbanized living.” Or,<br />

it could have involved “economic calculations to reduce immigration and

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