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surreptitiously in a conspiratorial manner. The o<strong>the</strong>r unions in Iraq<br />

received copies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest draft, via <strong>the</strong> Solidarity Centre, only one year<br />

ago.<br />

The recent draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> labour law is not merely <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a normal<br />

development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic necessities, or a kind <strong>of</strong> cure to <strong>the</strong><br />

economic crisis. It is <strong>the</strong> direct result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IMF policies which have been<br />

imposed by <strong>the</strong> US occupation in collaboration with <strong>the</strong>ir loyal<br />

government, so <strong>the</strong> struggle against it is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> struggle against <strong>the</strong><br />

occupation policies and <strong>the</strong> neo-liberal agenda.<br />

The spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> draft is to legitimize <strong>the</strong> capitalist interests, and to<br />

defend <strong>the</strong>m within an <strong>of</strong>ficially authorized framework. The notes are so<br />

numerous, that we cannot list <strong>the</strong>m all in detail; here we focus only on <strong>the</strong><br />

main key points.<br />

The new labour law confirms <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former regime, which<br />

consider <strong>the</strong> workers in <strong>the</strong> public sector as <strong>of</strong>ficials, depriving <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

most basic rights and guarantees, denying <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> right to organize and<br />

<strong>the</strong> right to strike.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> articles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new labour law are to guarantee <strong>the</strong><br />

interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capitalists. More than one article gives <strong>the</strong> full right to <strong>the</strong><br />

capitalists to lay <strong>of</strong>f workers for no reason. The dismissals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers<br />

are up to <strong>the</strong> owners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factories or <strong>the</strong> projects.<br />

In 2004 <strong>the</strong> Iraqi government had accepted <strong>the</strong> 6 demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IMF<br />

as conditions for a compulsory loan <strong>of</strong> about US$436million. All those<br />

conditions are undoubtedly expressions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neo-liberal policies.<br />

The new labour law reflects clearly and overtly <strong>the</strong> class interests <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> capitalists before <strong>the</strong> workers' interests. It gives legitimacy to<br />

exploitation, while justifying <strong>the</strong> greed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capitalists. In a word, <strong>the</strong><br />

new labour law is a framework within which to intensify and justify <strong>the</strong><br />

exploitation and <strong>the</strong> suppression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers and to enable <strong>the</strong> neoliberal<br />

model to control <strong>the</strong> economy in Iraq.<br />

The preamble <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> draft is to facilitate <strong>the</strong> investment conditions for<br />

<strong>the</strong> capitalists. There is no real confirmation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rights to strike, to sitin,<br />

to assemble or to demonstrate. There are no guarantees for <strong>the</strong> workers'<br />

rights, such as,

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