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‘partnership’ with <strong>the</strong> boss”. In this article he is writing about <strong>the</strong><br />

‘bitter fruits’ from this ‘partnership with <strong>the</strong> boss’ and <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

betrayal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class due to this “‘partnership’ with <strong>the</strong><br />

boss’ brokered by <strong>the</strong> Democratic Party.— R.S.)<br />

What does <strong>the</strong> drama in Washington over <strong>the</strong> “fiscal cliff” have to do<br />

with strikes and work stoppages among America’s lowest-paid workers at<br />

Walmart, McDonald’s, Burger King, and Domino’s Pizza?<br />

Everything.<br />

Jobs are slowly returning to America, but most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m pay lousy<br />

wages and low if non-existent benefits. The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics<br />

estimates that seven out <strong>of</strong> 10 growth occupations over <strong>the</strong> next decade<br />

will be low-wage — like serving customers at big-box retailers and fastfood<br />

chains. That’s why <strong>the</strong> median wage keeps dropping, especially for<br />

<strong>the</strong> 80 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workforce that’s paid by <strong>the</strong> hour.<br />

It’s also part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reason why <strong>the</strong> percent <strong>of</strong> Americans living below<br />

<strong>the</strong> poverty line has been increasing even as <strong>the</strong> economy has started to<br />

recover — from 12.3 percent in 2006 to 15 percent in 2011. More than 46<br />

million Americans now live below <strong>the</strong> poverty line.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have jobs. The problem is <strong>the</strong>se jobs just don’t pay<br />

enough to lift <strong>the</strong>ir families out <strong>of</strong> poverty.<br />

So, encouraged by <strong>the</strong> economic recovery and perhaps also by <strong>the</strong><br />

election returns, low-wage workers have started to organize.<br />

Yesterday in New York hundreds <strong>of</strong> workers at dozens <strong>of</strong> fast-food<br />

chain stores went on strike, demanding a raise to $15-an-hour from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

current pay <strong>of</strong> $8 to $10 an hour (<strong>the</strong> median hourly wage for food service<br />

and prep workers in New York is $8.90 an hour).<br />

Last week, Walmart workers staged demonstrations and walkouts at<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> Walmart stores, also demanding better pay. The average<br />

Walmart employee earns $8.81 an hour. A third <strong>of</strong> Walmart’s employees<br />

work less than 28 hours per week and don’t qualify for benefits.<br />

These workers are not teenagers. Most have to support <strong>the</strong>ir families.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics, <strong>the</strong> median age <strong>of</strong> fast-food<br />

workers is over 28; and women, who comprise two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry,<br />

are over 32. The median age <strong>of</strong> big-box retail workers is over 30.

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