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women, and children who suffered—emotionally, psychologically, and<br />

physically—because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> norms <strong>of</strong> school culture.<br />

Backed by hard-hitting statistics and haunting personal accounts, THE<br />

BULLY SOCIETY reveals:<br />

• How students feel pressure to conform to rigid gender<br />

expectations and learn to practice gender policing, correcting <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own and one ano<strong>the</strong>r’s behaviors, attitudes, and dress according to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir perceived expectations <strong>of</strong> what makes a boy “manly” and a<br />

girl feminine.<br />

• How students get <strong>the</strong> message, from <strong>the</strong> media, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

parents and teachers, that status and power are everything—and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n ridicule and attack boys who don’t fit <strong>the</strong> ideal or appear to<br />

be gay, geeky, nerdy, poor, or different.<br />

• How boys learn from an early age to assert manhood by not only<br />

being popular with girls, but also by wielding power over <strong>the</strong>m—<br />

physically, emotionally, and sexually— perpetuating sexual<br />

harassment and dating violence.<br />

• How girls are increasingly pressured to be “tough,” to use<br />

violence as a means <strong>of</strong> proving <strong>the</strong>mselves, as well as driven to<br />

conform to superficial and destructive standards <strong>of</strong> beauty, body<br />

type, and attractiveness to <strong>the</strong> opposite sex.<br />

• How “gay-bashing,” “slut-bashing,” and o<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong><br />

denigration <strong>of</strong> students by students are aggravated through text<br />

messages and in cyberspace, and<br />

• How teachers <strong>of</strong>ten contribute to <strong>the</strong> bullying problem—and how<br />

adult role models, including parents, inadvertently or explicitly<br />

play out <strong>the</strong> same conflicts relating to wealth, race, looks, and<br />

sexuality, and bully not only one ano<strong>the</strong>r, but also children.<br />

What can concerned educators and parents do to stop this deeply<br />

hurtful yet widely accepted pattern <strong>of</strong> behavior? In THE BULLY<br />

SOCIETY, Klein calls for a radical transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> standard school<br />

culture. Going beyond inspiring ideas, she cites actual examples <strong>of</strong> schoolbased<br />

efforts, where teachers are working to bond with students and to<br />

help students reach across ethnic, economic, social, cultural, and gender

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