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nuclear utilities, led by Xcel Energy <strong>of</strong> Minnesota, with Dairyland Power<br />

Co-Op as a front group.<br />

In 2005-2006, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)<br />

granted PFS a construction and operating license, despite objections by<br />

traditionals with <strong>the</strong> Skull Valley band, nearly 500 environmental and<br />

environmental justice organizations, as well as <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Utah. The plan<br />

was for 40,000 metric tons <strong>of</strong> irradiated nuclear fuel to be "temporarily<br />

stored" (for 20 to 40 years) in 4,000 dry casks on <strong>the</strong> reservation.<br />

However, as <strong>the</strong> ultimate plan was to transfer <strong>the</strong> wastes to <strong>the</strong> Yucca<br />

Mountain dump, when that proposal was cancelled in 2009, this would<br />

have meant <strong>the</strong> wastes would have been stuck indefinitely at Skull Valley.<br />

In 2006 a very unlikely coalition, involving <strong>the</strong> likes <strong>of</strong> Mormon<br />

political leaders and wilderness advocates, succeeded in creating <strong>the</strong> first<br />

federal wilderness area in Utah in a generation. This created a "moat"<br />

around <strong>the</strong> Skull Valley reservation, blocking <strong>the</strong> railway needed to<br />

directly deliver <strong>the</strong> waste. And, after lobbying efforts at <strong>the</strong> top echelons<br />

<strong>of</strong> Republican Party decision making circles by U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch<br />

(R-UT) as well as Utah Governor Huntsman, <strong>the</strong> George W. Bush<br />

administration's Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Interior refused to approve <strong>the</strong> lease<br />

agreement between PFS and <strong>the</strong> Skull Valley band, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

intermodal transfer facility on Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management property<br />

which could have allowed heavy haul trucks to ship <strong>the</strong> waste containers<br />

<strong>the</strong> final leg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journey to <strong>the</strong> reservation.<br />

The Skull Valley Goshutes were first targeted by <strong>the</strong> nuclear power<br />

establishment more than 20 years ago. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r, 60-some tribes have<br />

been actively targeted for high-level radioactive waste parking lot dumps.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> proposals have been stopped, as through <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Native<br />

American grassroots environmental activists like Grace Thorpe, working<br />

in alliance with environmental and environmental justice organizations.<br />

Energy Companies Fracking <strong>the</strong> Colorado River Basin:<br />

The group, Western Resource Advocates, used public<br />

records to conclude that energy companies are collectively<br />

entitled to divert more than 6.5 billion gallons <strong>of</strong> water a day

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