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ole <strong>of</strong> ranting fool. His opinions on <strong>the</strong> economy would be given slightly<br />

less credibility than <strong>the</strong> mumblings <strong>of</strong> a street drunk.<br />

This is why it would have been worth highlighting <strong>the</strong> news<br />

contained in a NYT article on <strong>the</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Campaign to Fix <strong>the</strong><br />

Debt," <strong>the</strong> corporate financed effort to reduce <strong>the</strong> deficit. The article tells<br />

readers in passing:<br />

"The Campaign to Fix <strong>the</strong> Debt started to come toge<strong>the</strong>r at a salon<br />

dinner held in <strong>the</strong> backyard <strong>of</strong> Senator Mark Warner, Democrat <strong>of</strong><br />

Virginia, in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2011. An influential group <strong>of</strong> economic, political<br />

and business leaders — including <strong>the</strong> former Federal Reserve chairman<br />

Alan Greenspan and Mark Bertolini, <strong>the</strong> chief executive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aetna<br />

insurance company — huddled in a too-small tent in <strong>the</strong> pouring rain."<br />

This is such an amazing tidbit that it really should have been <strong>the</strong><br />

lead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> article. The person most responsible for wrecking <strong>the</strong> economy<br />

— and incidentially adding trillions <strong>of</strong> dollars to <strong>the</strong> debt — was <strong>the</strong>re at<br />

<strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Campaign to Fix <strong>the</strong> Debt.<br />

Wow, what did Santa get you for Christmas?<br />

How Today’s Fiscal Austerity is Reminiscent <strong>of</strong><br />

World War I’s Economic Misunderstandings<br />

America’s Deceptive 2012 Fiscal Cliff<br />

by Michael Hudson<br />

When World War I broke out in August 1914, economists on both<br />

sides forecast that hostilities could not last more than about six months.<br />

Wars had grown so expensive that governments quickly would run out <strong>of</strong><br />

money. It seemed that if Germany could not defeat France by springtime,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Allied and Central Powers would run out <strong>of</strong> savings and reach what<br />

today is called a fiscal cliff and be forced to negotiate a peace agreement.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> Great War dragged on for four destructive years. European<br />

governments did what <strong>the</strong> United States had done after <strong>the</strong> Civil War<br />

broke out in 1861 when <strong>the</strong> Treasury printed greenbacks. They paid for<br />

more fighting simply by printing <strong>the</strong>ir own money. Their economies did<br />

not buckle and <strong>the</strong>re was no major inflation. That would happen only after<br />

<strong>the</strong> war ended, as a result <strong>of</strong> Germany trying to pay reparations in foreign

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