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AP Studio Art Summer Assignments for 2D Design and Drawing ...

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<strong>AP</strong> <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>Assignments</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>2D</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Drawing</strong> Portfolio<br />

Laura.addis@copley-fairlawn.org<br />

Preparing <strong>for</strong> the <strong>AP</strong> <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>Art</strong> Class<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> work: Students will meet at the end of the previous school year. To meet the high<br />

aptitude of studio work, summer drawing assignments must be completed by the start of the school year.<br />

Your work outside of class will constitute 50% of your grade throughout the year. This summer<br />

assignment should be taken very seriously <strong>and</strong> you should be approaching each task with the desire to<br />

show your skills <strong>and</strong> creativity to the fullest.<br />

You will need to purchase two drawing pads/books. A visual journal will be required throughout the<br />

year. This will be used to record ideas, thumbnail sketches, design problems, visual inspirations,<br />

swatches of collage images <strong>and</strong> general drawing practice. It should be with you at ALL times. You should<br />

choose the <strong>for</strong>mat (Hardcover, spiral, etc…) of this journal. The hard covered sketchbooks are excellent<br />

when it comes to stability. Just be sure it has good quality paper in it.<br />

(Buy cheap –get cheap!) It pays to get higher quality paper as it will allow you to achieve better results in<br />

your drawings. The second sketchpad should be of good quality paper. 90lb paper weight that is<br />

described as good surface <strong>for</strong> a variety of media is the best bet. This pad should not be larger than<br />

18” x 24”, <strong>and</strong> no smaller than 9” x 12”.<br />

Assignment #1 Fill 35 pages of your new sketchbook. At least half of the sketchbook<br />

assignment will utilize both pages of the book (meaning, the artwork will start on the back of the left<br />

page, across binding <strong>and</strong> connect visually onto the right page.) Refer to the following ideas <strong>and</strong><br />

suggestions:<br />

Pre-prepare many of your pages with washes, newspaper collage, b/w image collage, transfers, etc.<br />

• Draw from imagination<br />

• Record your day through images (like a diary but with pictures)<br />

• Draw self-portraits using different expressions<br />

• Draw to music<br />

• Draw gestures at the pool or in a restaurant on scraps of paper <strong>and</strong> attach to your sketchbook<br />

later<br />

• Pick an “ism from art history <strong>and</strong> draw or paint something that represents it.<br />

• Simply doodle or attach doodles from other places like napkins, notebooks from other classes<br />

• Draw something sitting in front of your… a <strong>for</strong>k, cup food, your h<strong>and</strong>, etc.<br />

• Make abstractions of things from life<br />

• Write r<strong>and</strong>om thoughts, poetry, lyrics, or famous quotes or collaged or water colored paper.<br />

• Attach flyers, postcards, text, graphics that are visually interesting to you.<br />

• Cut out parts of the sketchbook pages to create windows or patterns that reveal the next page.<br />

• Restructure the edges of some pages, add extensions, pop-ups, doors <strong>and</strong> secret compartments.<br />

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Assignment #2 image collection<br />

• Bring 30 examples of images that are interesting to you <strong>for</strong> the first week of school. They can<br />

be collected in 2 ways: photos taken by you or photos torn from magazines or whatever.<br />

Avoid the internet unless your printer is awesome!<br />

Assignment #3<br />

PART I: REGISTER WITH COLLEGE BOARD<br />

PART II: CHOOSE A FAVORITE PORTFOLIO, WRITE.<br />

PART I: GETTING REGISTERED AT THE COLLEGE BOARD WEBSITE<br />

Register at www.collegeboard.com<br />

Here you will find in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>AP</strong> <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>Art</strong> classes, the exam, scoring rubrics<br />

used, <strong>and</strong> examples of past student work in each of the portfolio areas.<br />

·From the www.collegeboard.com homepage, click on the “For Students” tab on the top<br />

left.<br />

·Under “My organizer” you can create a free user account – you can use this account to<br />

access in<strong>for</strong>mation about any <strong>AP</strong> exams <strong>and</strong> classes<br />

·Under the “College Board Tests” section, you can click on “<strong>AP</strong>” which will take you to<br />

the <strong>AP</strong> homepage<br />

·Here is a direct link to the <strong>AP</strong> subjects homepage, where you will find links to all of the<br />

<strong>AP</strong> course descriptions:<br />

http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/subjects.html<br />

·Here is a link to the <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>Art</strong> homepage:<br />

http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/sub_studioart.html?studioart<br />

PART II: CHOOSE A FAVORITE PORTFOLIO, LOOK AT THE STUDENT SAMPLES, COMMENTARIES<br />

IN CONCENTRATION AND STUDY THE SCORING RATIONALES FOR EACH SECTION. PRINT A<br />

COPY AND BRING TO CLASS.<br />

Go to the <strong>AP</strong> website <strong>and</strong> view the following pages: Concentration <strong>and</strong> Breadth student<br />

samples, student commentaries in concentration <strong>and</strong> the scoring rationales <strong>for</strong> each<br />

section.<br />

Here’s the web address <strong>and</strong> how to navigate from the home page:<br />

http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/courses/index.html<br />

From this page, scroll over the green button on the left of the page “<strong>AP</strong> courses <strong>and</strong><br />

exams” <strong>and</strong> click on “Course Home Pages”. Click on <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>Art</strong>: <strong>Drawing</strong> at the bottom<br />

of the page. Then go to “<strong>AP</strong> <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>Art</strong>: <strong>Drawing</strong> Portfolio with Student Samples <strong>and</strong><br />

Scoring Guidelines”. Then, click on the links <strong>for</strong> Quality with student examples,<br />

Concentration with Student examples <strong>and</strong> Breadth with student examples <strong>and</strong> become<br />

familiar with these examples, the scores that each received <strong>and</strong> reasons <strong>for</strong> the scores.<br />

For the writing assignment, choose a year to review <strong>for</strong> each portfolio (quality, breadth<br />

<strong>and</strong> concentration) <strong>and</strong> answer the following questions:<br />

Write down the year you chose, student name <strong>and</strong> score <strong>for</strong> each portfolio <strong>for</strong> that<br />

section (ex. 2008 Concentration- Mary Smith, score-6, Joe Jones, score-5, Sally Martin,<br />

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score 4).<br />

These questions should be used <strong>for</strong> each portfolio: quality, breadth <strong>and</strong> concentration.<br />

1. In the portfolio that scored a 6 what did you feel was most successful <strong>and</strong> why?<br />

2. In general, what was the biggest difference between the portfolio that received a 6<br />

<strong>and</strong> the one that received a 5?<br />

3. Analyze the composition of one of the images in the portfolio that scored a 6. How<br />

does the student create a focal point? How is the composition organized to lead the<br />

viewer’s eye from one place in the image to another?<br />

4. What did the judges respond to in terms of technique, media, composition, color,<br />

subject <strong>and</strong> content in the 6 portfolio?<br />

5. What is 1 main difference from portfolio that scored a “6” from the one that scored a<br />

“5” <strong>and</strong> the one that scored a “4”?<br />

6. What is one major weakness in the 4 portfolio (in your opinion <strong>and</strong> based on the<br />

explanation from the judges)? What could that student have done to improve the work?<br />

7. Looking at the commentary <strong>for</strong> the 6 portfolio in the Concentration section, How does<br />

the student clearly describe his/her work so that you can see their ideas in the work?<br />

8. What is one thing from the 6 portfolio that will be important to keep in mind <strong>for</strong> your<br />

portfolio? What is one thing from the 4 portfolio that you will work to avoid?<br />

Why is this important? The more you know about how previous student have achieved<br />

<strong>and</strong> what the judges have responded to, the better equipped you will be as you begin<br />

your work<br />

PRINT A COPY AND BRING TO CLASS<br />

Your summer work should be planned in the journal <strong>and</strong><br />

completed on the larger paper sketchbook.<br />

It is highly recommended that you investigate ideas on developing strong compositions. Study the<br />

importance of the elements <strong>and</strong> principles of design.<br />

The internet is full of ideas <strong>and</strong> descriptions.<br />

Whenever possible, draw directly from life, not from photographs or other reference images.<br />

If you must use printed images, save them with your completed work.<br />

<strong>Assignments</strong> 4-6 :<br />

<strong>AP</strong> <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>Assignments</strong><br />

These assignments are geared to meet the requirements <strong>for</strong> the BREADTH*<br />

section of the <strong>AP</strong> Exam. This section should be a sample of various<br />

drawing skills, techniques <strong>and</strong> show a variety of media use.<br />

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If you feel you would like to do work based on your CONCENTRATION*<br />

theme you can use these same assignments as a guide <strong>for</strong> different<br />

approaches to that theme.<br />

Do at least Three intensive<br />

drawings/paintings/mixed media of the following<br />

possibilities:<br />

( If you have time <strong>and</strong> the motivation to complete more than three<br />

<strong>Assignments</strong> – GREAT!! You’ll receive extra credit. However please don’t think of<br />

quantity as the grade achievement.<br />

Quality is much more important in each drawing. Push<br />

yourself to a higher level with each assignment. A<br />

successful piece can be used as a QUALITY* piece on the<br />

exam.<br />

DON’T WAIT UNTIL THE LAST MINUTE! It will show in your work.<br />

Failure to submit the summer assignments will be taken as a true sign of your lack of<br />

commitment to this class. Your year will begin with a failing grade.<br />

* These are the three categories that are required <strong>for</strong> the<br />

<strong>AP</strong> Exam submissions.<br />

Refer to the <strong>AP</strong> Poster <strong>for</strong> details on the requirements <strong>for</strong><br />

the exam. A new poster will be available to you in the Fall.<br />

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For more details about <strong>AP</strong> <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>Art</strong> Requirements,<br />

please see:<br />

http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/sub_studioart.html?studioart<br />

http://www.collegeboard.com/ap/studioart/rubrics00/studio_breadth_drawing.html<br />

1. PORTRAIT / FIGURE CHOICES:<br />

A. PORTRAIT: METAMORPHOSIS!<br />

Step 1. BRAINSTORM WITH LISTS:<br />

If you could be anything or anyone in the world, who or what would you be?<br />

List 10 things you would change into <strong>and</strong> the reasons <strong>for</strong> your choices.<br />

Step 2. PHOTOGR<strong>AP</strong>H YOURSELF & WHAT YOU’D CHANGE INTO.<br />

Get a total of 24 shots of yourself <strong>and</strong> the object/person you would like to change into. It can be any<br />

combination. You can use a tripod <strong>and</strong>/or get help from a friend to shoot self-portraits. Remember<br />

that you will need to get a signed release <strong>for</strong>m from the photographer, if it is not yours, <strong>and</strong> that you<br />

are not to use copy written images from the internet or books (<strong>AP</strong> guidelines are strict.)<br />

Step 3. EXAMINE THE PHOTOGR<strong>AP</strong>HS FOR TRANSITION:<br />

Set aside 6 – 8 strong c<strong>and</strong>idates that show transition without strong jumps. These will be the basis<br />

<strong>for</strong> a collage or sequence showing the transition.<br />

Step 4. CREATE SIX SMOOTH TRANSITIONAL STEPS TO SHOW FINAL<br />

METAMORPHOSIS.<br />

*What media do you feel com<strong>for</strong>table in making the changes to these shots?<br />

*(Will photoshop be an appropriate choice <strong>for</strong> you to blend some of the images, distort them or<br />

tweak the color?<br />

*Do you need to use the photocopier as a tool to lighten or darken them, shrink them, enlarge them,<br />

or blur them?<br />

*Do you need to touch them up with pencil to strengthen the sequence of change.<br />

*Do you need to tear <strong>and</strong> collage the images together add watercolor, oils, tempera, or acrylic.<br />

Step 5. FINAL WORK WILL BE EITHER A SEQUENCE OF IMAGES OR A COLLAGE<br />

IMAGE. Size will vary but likely include 3 to 5, 8x10 digital images, or a 14 x 17 or 18 x 24 mixed<br />

media work.<br />

B. PORTRAIT: CONCEPTS <strong>for</strong> <strong>2D</strong> &/or DRAWING:<br />

All pencil, colored pencil, charcoal, or pastel drawings must use a 10 point value scale with a wide<br />

range of strong darks <strong>and</strong> lights. Strong lighting can be used to achieve this dramatic effect.<br />

*Self-portrait with at least 5 distinct changes in expression. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

*Draw the person using an arrangement of drawings on one page that range from the whole body to<br />

blow-ups of small details. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

*Draw from unusual angles, so that significant changes in <strong>for</strong>m take place due to <strong>for</strong>eshortening. (<strong>2D</strong><br />

or Draw.)<br />

*Look up Self-portraits on Google to see the different styles, techniques <strong>and</strong> approaches that<br />

different artists have used.<br />

*Experiment with Lighting: hold a flashlight to create dramatic shading- great contrasts in light or<br />

dark. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

*Integrate a particular person’s face into a pattern or design. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

* Using markers, Prismacolors, oil pastels or some other color drawing material, draw the same<br />

portrait twice, but use two different color schemes. (ie: warm, cool, monochromatic, analogous,<br />

primary or secondary.) (<strong>2D</strong>)<br />

*Graph sections of the portrait <strong>and</strong> color or shade only certain sections. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

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*Draw a portrait using only directional (all strokes going in the same direction.) or vertical strokes.<br />

See the work of Renaissance artists like Michelangelo or Leonardo DaVinci. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

*Create a portrait starting with the background first. Use toned paper, newspaper or magazines, <strong>and</strong><br />

gesso, then drybrush ink onto the surface to create details. (<strong>2D</strong>)<br />

*Draw a portrait with h<strong>and</strong>s involved: brushing hair, reading a book, sitting on a chair backwards<br />

with the h<strong>and</strong>s in front. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

*Use the portrait to make a comment on society by including appropriate background or other<br />

figures. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

*Portrait emerging from robes or wrapping. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

2. STILL LIFE CHOICES:<br />

A. Portrait: Metamorphosis!<br />

Still life objects can be substituted instead of a portrait.<br />

B. TOOLS & HARDWARE. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

Make a rendering of tools <strong>and</strong> hardware. Arrange the objects to create an engaging composition.<br />

Stress the mechanical <strong>and</strong> artificial qualities of the objects. Augment the lighting to create maximum<br />

contrast <strong>and</strong> high shine areas. Explore the smallest detail of each object. Use white paper with<br />

permanent marker (scribble line, stippling, or cross hatching)<br />

C. LIQUID AS DESIGN. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

Taking Motivation from any liquid <strong>for</strong>m, create a composition, which demonstrates the scientific<br />

characteristics of liquid; flowing, dripping, puddles, pouring. Be sure to make the liquid element<br />

dominate the composition. Do not allow containers or other items to crowd the setting. Use dark<br />

color paper with any color media.<br />

D. SHINING STILL LIFE, with emphasis on REFLECTION. (<strong>2D</strong><br />

Draw.)<br />

Choose five to seven objects, of which at least two of them have a highly polished surface. The<br />

relationship among objects should be a serious consideration in this drawing. The surface treatment<br />

of each object will appear stronger if the objects chosen have different surface textures. Use grey <strong>and</strong><br />

white paper with black <strong>and</strong> white medium.<br />

E. BOTTLE & CONTAINERS, with emphasis on Value.<br />

(<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

Group several different sizes <strong>and</strong> heights of bottles <strong>and</strong> containers on a shelf or counter top. Draw<br />

them as a congregation of people. Give each one of them equal amounts of attention. Convey volume<br />

by using a complete range of tonal changes from deep-deep black up to the pure whiteness of the<br />

paper. Place one or two of them in front of the others to give a sense of space. Ebony pencil with 10<br />

point value scale.<br />

3. LANDSC<strong>AP</strong>E/ VEGETATION/ NATURE CHOICES:<br />

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A. DRAWING OF VEGETATION. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

This drawing should make a close investigation of the structure of vegetation. Color variation is an<br />

important element to stress. Placement on the page <strong>and</strong> rendering are also principles to be employed.<br />

Use colored chalk pastels or colored pencils. Colored paper may enable a greater amount of success.<br />

B. LANDSC<strong>AP</strong>E COLLAGE. (<strong>2D</strong>)<br />

Make a collage of a l<strong>and</strong>scape, which has a wooded scene, flowers, <strong>and</strong> foliage.<br />

Cut <strong>and</strong> tear papers of various textures <strong>and</strong> colors to create a sense of dimension.<br />

Use shadow areas. These papers could consist of magazine color swatches, sections of sample water<br />

paintings, wallpaper, or photographs you’ve taken.<br />

C. POTTED PLANT or GARDEN PLANT: (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

Make a detailed drawing of a plant (living or artificial). Grade the tonal differences between the<br />

leaves, which are above or on top of others. Make it obvious that some parts of the plant are in<br />

shadows created by those parts which are receiving more direct light. This drawing must touch three<br />

edges of the page. Medium: Ebony Pencil, Colored pencils, chalk pastels, permanent marker using<br />

stippling, scribble line, or cross hatching with watercolor accents.<br />

D. MECHANICAL IMITATION of NATURE. (3D)<br />

Create an item from nature using very constructive, manmade materials. Examples: flowers made of<br />

metal bolts, <strong>and</strong> nails, an animal constructed with computer parts, a human figure made of glass<br />

bottles. It may be your desire to combine several small items to create an ensemble of sculptures.<br />

Height: 10” minimum excluding the base.<br />

E. SALAD COLLAGE - Fruit or Vegetable. (<strong>2D</strong> or 3D)<br />

Slice some vegetables or fruit in half. Examine the layers <strong>and</strong> curves <strong>and</strong> seeds that a pepper, an<br />

onion, a mushroom, an orange, a pomegranate, or apple might have. Create a collage using cut<br />

colored paper, or photocopies/scanned images of the slide items. Distort them; shrink them using the<br />

computer or photocopier. They can be h<strong>and</strong>-colored using Berol Prismacolor markers.<br />

To create a three-dimensional relief or sculpture, layers can be built up using foam core board <strong>and</strong><br />

toothpicks to achieve strength <strong>and</strong> height.<br />

*Close ups <strong>and</strong> sections of these can also serve as studies <strong>and</strong> inspirations <strong>for</strong> enameled jewelry.<br />

F. LANDSC<strong>AP</strong>E SERIES- Same Spot-Different Time.<br />

(<strong>2D</strong> or Draw)<br />

Check out Claude Monet’s haystacks on line. Why did Monet literally paint the same haystacks<br />

over <strong>and</strong> over again? He even begged the farmer who badly wanted to use the hay, not to move them.<br />

To under underst<strong>and</strong> the beauty of color, reflection, <strong>and</strong> light, get up early <strong>and</strong> examine the colors of<br />

one outdoor object. It can be a shed, a compost pile, some bushes, Examine that same thing three<br />

hours later, then three hours later. Something that appeared black in the morning, then can look<br />

purple, then blue, then gold. These changes can occur all in the same day, depending upon weather<br />

<strong>and</strong> seasonal conditions. Create series of at least three paintings or drawings of the same scene at<br />

different times of the day depicting the actual colors that moment.<br />

3. ARCHITECTURE/ INTERIOR & EXTERIOR DESIGN/<br />

PERSPECTIVE:<br />

A. INTERIOR SPACE. (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

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Place yourself in the corner of an interior space. Create a composition which is<br />

made up of the things you find within the limited area of a room or hallway. Demonstrate the<br />

principles of balance <strong>and</strong> spatial movement within this area. Medium suggestions- Berol Prismacolor<br />

Markers, cut paper, oil pastels, oil paint, colored pencils.<br />

B. FENCES & GATES: (<strong>2D</strong> or Draw.)<br />

<strong>Drawing</strong> fences <strong>and</strong> gates will help you apply <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> linear perspective. Position yourself so<br />

that a strong exaggeration of the contour lines occurs. Draw the characteristics of the fence/ gate as<br />

realistically as possible. Pay attention to joint areas <strong>and</strong> attachments. Ebony Pencils or Permanent<br />

Marker using scribble line, cross hatching or stippling.<br />

C. ARCHITECTURALLY INSPIRED JEWELRY OR CLAY<br />

SCULPTURE: (<strong>2D</strong>, 3D, Draw.)<br />

<strong>Design</strong> a series of earrings or clay sculpture that is inspired by an architectural element such as a<br />

hinge, a door, door knob, window, window latch, chair, a street lamp, or a metal window grate.<br />

Abstract the <strong>for</strong>m, repeat the motif or element to create a whole new idea.<br />

Assignment #7<br />

Contemporary <strong>Art</strong>ist Research<br />

Requirements:<br />

• Explore the work of 3 or more contemporary 3‐D artists<br />

• Address 3 areas about the artist <strong>and</strong> their work:<br />

1. Give some background in<strong>for</strong>mation on the artist<br />

2. Describe the artists’ work<br />

3. React to the artists’ work<br />

• Include printed images/text as well as your own descriptive<br />

drawing/writing of the artist’s work<br />

• Use as many pages as needed in your sketchbook on each artist<br />

Assignment #8<br />

Gallery or <strong>Art</strong> Exhibition Review<br />

Requirements:<br />

• Explore one or more galleries/exhibitions <strong>and</strong> share your thoughts<br />

• Address these areas:<br />

8


1. Name, title, location, general in<strong>for</strong>mation, date viewed<br />

2. Describe, react <strong>and</strong> share your overall experience; reflect on<br />

the overall body of work shown<br />

3. Discuss three or more specific pieces that affected you both<br />

positively or negatively<br />

4. Include printed images/text as well as your own descriptive<br />

drawing/writings of the gallery/exhibition<br />

5. Use as many pages as needed in your sketchbook<br />

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