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NimaTimes#16-June 2019R

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REPORT سینما<br />

Discover Persian Leopard<br />

The leopard (Panthera pardus Linnaeus 1978)<br />

is one of the most widely distributed terrestrial<br />

species, with a global range of at least<br />

80 countries across a wide variety of habitats,<br />

from rainforests to deserts. After the<br />

disappearance of the Asiatic lion (Panthera<br />

leo persica) and Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris<br />

virgata) prior to the 1970s, the Persian<br />

leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) remains<br />

as the largest cat in western Asia. Presently,<br />

it is considered “endangered” on the IUCN red<br />

list of threatened species.<br />

Arid environments of the Middle East are typically<br />

low-productive landscapes which harbour<br />

a number of threatened large carnivores,<br />

including the leopard. Leopards range across<br />

the mountains and foothills of west Asia from<br />

Turkmenistan and Afghanistan through Iran to<br />

the Caucasus, as well as the Arabian Peninsula.<br />

A substantial proportion of their distribution<br />

across this region is spatially non-contiguous,<br />

influenced by human disturbance and extremely<br />

low annual rainfall (

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