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Li..l'tt" S.lLiger - Chandos

Li..l'tt" S.lLiger - Chandos

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{However, Selbiger doesn't repeat the<br />

second section). With their tonally and<br />

sometimes bold harmonic progressions,<br />

Scarlatti's sonatas, of which about 550<br />

exist, point towards the Classical sonata<br />

form. On this CD, the sonatas and the<br />

toccdta dre numbered according to the<br />

thematic catalogue by Alessandro Longo.<br />

While Father Bach's little preludes and<br />

duets sound excellent on the clavichord -<br />

but could justifiably also have been<br />

played on the harpsichord, it's a completely<br />

dlfferent situation when it comes to the<br />

keyboard music composed by his second<br />

eldest son, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.<br />

To a large extent, it was conceived for the<br />

clavichord. C.Ph.E. Bach was a master of<br />

utilising its ability to produce a nuanced,<br />

singing sound, and among his admirers<br />

was the Englishman Burney, who wrote<br />

about him in his Present State of Music in<br />

Germany'. "In the pathetic and slow movements,<br />

whenever he had a long note to<br />

express, he absolutely contrived to produce<br />

from hls instrument, a cry of sorrow and<br />

complaint, as can only be effected upon<br />

the clavichord, and perhaps by himself."<br />

In his piano method, Versuclt r.iber die<br />

uahre Art, dss Claaier zu spielen, C.Ph.E.<br />

Bach time and again stresses the importance<br />

of sensitive playing. Written in<br />

Hamburg 1n1772, the sonata in this CD is<br />

no. 5 in the Sechs Claaier-Sonatenftir<br />

Kenner und <strong>Li</strong>ebluber, Erste Sammlung.<br />

That Haydn (and other Classical composers)<br />

were inspired by his sonatas rs<br />

evident. The French music historian<br />

Alfred Wotquenne has made a thematic<br />

catalogue of C.Ph.E. Bach's works.<br />

The Instruments<br />

Of the keyboard instruments of the<br />

Baroque period, the clavichord and the<br />

harpsichord are presented on this CD.<br />

The action of the clavichord, the oldest of<br />

the two instruments, is simple. The sound<br />

is produced as follows: The player strikes<br />

the key, which raises a small metal<br />

tangent and brings it in contact with the<br />

string, where it remains until the key is<br />

released. Thus, the clavichord player can<br />

change the note by keeping the key<br />

depressed and, for example, apply extra<br />

force to the key upon pressing it. This<br />

slightly increases the volume of the note<br />

and gives it a certain aggression (Selbiger<br />

in her article on clavichord playing, featured<br />

in Dansk Musik Tidsskrift, S/1960). A<br />

characteristic playing style of the clavichord<br />

ls the technique known as bebung.<br />

It allows the player to produce a vibrato<br />

effect by varying the force on the pressed<br />

key, and is notated by a number of dots<br />

above the same note.<br />

During the Baroque and early Classical

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