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Thursday 30, October 2017 

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-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] 

;b:o k|sfz uf}tdn] d'n'sdf 

cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ljsf; u/L 

/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug]{ / b]znfO{ 

;d[4 agfpg] k|i6 b[li6sf]0f ;f] 

u7aGwg;Fu /x]sf] hfgsf/L 

u/fP . g]skf -Pdfn]_ af6 

k|b]z -!_ df ;fg's'df/ 8+uf]n tyf 

;dfg'kfltstkm{ ;l/tf Gof}kfg], 

/fdk|;fb vgfn pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . 

sf+u|];n]=== 

pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . ;f]xL cj;/df g]sf 

k|rf/k|;f/ d"n ;ldltsf ;+of]hs afns[i0f vfF0fn] 

hgtfn] ljsf;d'vL ;xL pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 ug{'kg]{ 

ljrf/ k|s6 u/]sf lyP . 

jfd u7aGwg sDo'lgi6 zf;g nfu" ug{ 

p2t M k|wfgdGqL b]pjf 

:ofª\hf-h;_–k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ jfd 

u7aGwgn] ;dfKt kf/]/ sDo'lgi6 zf;g nfu" ug{ 

vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . :ofª\hfsf] jflnªdf 

a'waf/ cfof]lht r'gfjL cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ 

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k|hftGq /f]Hg] ls sDo'lgi6 

bdgsf] zf;gdf PsbnLo tfgfzfxL zf;g 

Joj:yf /f]Hg] o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf 

hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dtdfkm{t ug]{ atfP .æ;+;f/df 

sDo'lgi6 zf;gsf] z'?cft ePsf b]zdf klg 

clxn] sDo'lgi6 Joj:yf cGTo x'Fb}5Æ– k|wfgdGqL 

b]pjfn] eg], æ;+;f/df c;kmn ePsf afb oxfF 

Nofpg vf]lhPsf] 5 Tof] ;kmn x'Fb}g .Æ 

;f] r'gfjL;efdf sfFu|]; jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| 

kf}8]nn] sDo'lgi6 ;d:of dfq} hGdfpg] t/ 

;dfwfg lbg g;Sg] bfaL ub}{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf 

nflu sfFu|]; rflxg] atfP . pgn] d'n's ca 

nf]stGqsf] af6f]df cufl8 al9;s]sfn] o;nfO{ 

s'g} klg tfutn] /f]Sg ;Sb}g\ eg] . g]tf kf}8]nn] 

of] lgjf{rg g]kfnL hgtfsf] efUo / eljio 

sf]g]{ lgjf{rg ePsfn] nf]stGqsf] /Iff / ;d[4 

g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu sfFu|];nfO{ ljhoL agfpg 

cfu|x u/] . cfd;efdf sfFu|]; r'gfj k|rf/k|;f/ 

cleofgsf ;+of]hs afns[i0f vfF0f, pkk|wfg 

Pj+ lzIffdGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7 nufotsf g]tfn] 

;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . 

nufgLsf] jftfj/0fdfkm{t ;d[l4 Nofpg 

sfFu|];n] lhTg'k5{ – k|wfgdGqL 

kf]v/f . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ 

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b]zdf nufgLsf] 

jftfj/0f tof/ u/L ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ sfFu|];n] 

lhTg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL 

sfFu|]; sf:sLåf/f a'waf/ kf]v/fsf] cd/l;+x 

rf}/df cfof]lht r'gfjL;efdf pgn] sDo'lgi6 

zf;gdf ljb]zL nufgL leqg g;Sg] / oxfFsf] 

nufgL klg aflx/ hfg] atfP . jfd u7aGwgsf 

gfddf PsbnLo sDo'lgi6 clwgfosjfb Nofpg] 

if8oGq eO/x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] g]kfndf cfly{s 

;d[l4 / ljsf;sf ;fy} hgtfnfO{ :jtGqtf k|bfg 

ug{ s]jn sfFu|];n] dfq ;Sg] lhls/ u/] . 

æg]kfnL sfFu|]; :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL ;a}n] 

kTofpg] kf6L{ xf]Æ– k|wfgdGqLn] eg], æg]kfndf 

/f0ff zf;g, k~rfotL zf;gsf ;fy} /fhtGqsf] 

tfgfzfxnfO{ cGTo u/fpFb} oxL kf6L{n] g} ;+3Lo 

nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yflkt u/]sf] xf] .Æ 

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;a}nfO{ :yfg lbPsf] 

eP klg o;nfO{ vf/]h u/L PsbnLo sDo'lgi6 

tfgfzfxL Joj:yf Nofpg if8oGq eO/x]sf] 

lx+;fTds 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLdfly 

sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] k|ltlglw;ef / 

k|b]z;efsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf eO/x]sf lx+;fTds 

36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 

5 . cfof]usf lgldQ ;lrj o1k|;fb clwsf/Ln] a'waf/ Ps k|]; 

lj1lKt hf/L u/L lgjf{rgsf qmddf ePsf 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L 

bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ / eo/lxt jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf u/L lgjf{rg 

;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/k|;f/, 

cfd;ef ubf{ cGo JolQmsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{, ;+oldt / 

zflGtk"0f{¿kdf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/L lgjf{rg k|lqmof 

cufl8 a9fpg ;/sf/sf ;fy} ;a} /fhgLlts bn;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . 

oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df /fhgLlts bnsf] cfd;ef:yn 

glhs} ad lj:kmf]6 x' Fbf ;ft hgf ;'/IffsdL{ 3fOt] ePsf] / DofbL k|x/L 

ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d'To' ePsf] 36gfk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/{ \b} 

cfof]un] d[tssf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 

5 . nlntk'/sf] nugv]ndf cfd;ef glhs} lj:kmf]6 ePsf], pbok'/df 

PDa';df k/L pDd]bjf/;lxt uDeL/ 3fOt] eO{ lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf 

pkrf/;d]t eO/x]sf], df]/ª, emfkf, af/f, dxf]Q/L, ;Kt/L, nlntk'/, 

eQmk'/, gjnk/f;L / u'NdLnufotsf lhNnfdf pDd]bjf/nfO{ nlIft 

u/L ad lj:kmf]6, em8k ePsf] kfOPsf] / pDd]bjf/sf 3/df lj:kmf]6 

u/fOPsf] kfOPsf] eGb} cfof]un] tL 36gfsf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . 

hgtfsf] dtsf] sb/ ug]{ 8f= cf/h' 

/f0ffsf] k|lta4tf 

s}nfnL-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|];sL g]qL tyf s}nfnL lgjf{rg If]q 

g+ % sf k|ltlglw;efsf pDd]bjf/ 8f cf/h' /f0ff b]pjfn] g]kfnL 

sfFu|];nfO{ ef]6 lbO{ ljho u/fPdf hgtfsf] dtsf] sb/ ug]{ k|lta4tf 

hfx]/ u/]sL 5g\ . sfFu|]; s}nfnLåf/f wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ 

hfnLdf a'waf/ cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { pgn] ufpFn]n] 

/fv]sf dfu / Ph]08fx?nfO{ k"/f ug{sf nflu ;a}n] sfFu| ];nfO{ ef]6 lbO{ 

lhtfPdf dtsf] sb/ x'g] atfP . pgn] o; If]qsf yf?, hghfltnufot 

lk5l8Psf ju{sf] xs, clwsf/ tyf pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpgsf 

nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg kxn ug] {, cfly{s l:yltsf sf/0faLrd} 

ljBfno 5f8\g] ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm 

u/Lg\ . g]qL b]pjfn] o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu hfnL ;fd'bflos jgleq 

/x]sf ;ftj6f tfn / dlGb/nfO{ ;d]6]/ ko{6sLo :yn tyf jgef]h 

:yn agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/Lg\ . 

cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf] cf/f]kdf ph'/L 

a'6jn-h;_– :jf:YodGqL Pjd\ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -k|hftflGqs_ 

bLks af]xf]/fn] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] eGb} lgjf{rg 

sfof{nodf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . pgn] cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt cfk\mgf] lgjf{rg 

If]qdf lah'nLsf kf]n tyf k};f afF8]sf] eGb} pgsf] pDd]bjf/L vf/]hLsf] 

dfu;lxt ph'/L k/]sf] xf] . ?kGb]xL If]q gDa/ # sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

kbsf pDd]bjf/ /x]sf :jf:YodGqL af]xf]/fn] dtfbftfnfO{ k|efljt 

ug]{ u/L z'4f]wg ufpFkflnsf–$ sf] h'u8Lxjf / j8f gDa/ % sf] 

zLtnkf6Lsf] yf? ufpFdf ut zlgaf/ /flt @@ yfg lah'nLsf] 

kf]n afF8]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . z'4f]wg ufpFkflnsf–$ sf 

j8fWoIf /fh]Gb| sF8]n, j8f gDa/ # sf j8fWoIf x]daxfb'/ v8\sf 

/ j8f gDa/ % sf j8fWoIf k'Go/fd uf}td, j8f ;b:o x]dGt yfkf, 

e'g]Zj/ yf?nufot !)) hgfeGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0fn] x:tfIf/ u/L 

lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt hgtfnfO{ k|nf]eg lbg] pDd]bjf/sf] 

pDd]bjf/L vf/]hL ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ . o;}aLr ;f] 7fpFdf lgjf{rg 

cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt lah'nLsf] kf]n v;fn]sf] eGb} lgjf{rg 

cfrf/;+lxtf cgu'dug ;ldlt ?kGb]xLsf ;b:o lvdk|;fb cof{nsf] 

6f]nL ;f]xL 7fpFdf k'uL :ynut cWoog u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[t 

sfof{nosf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg 6f]nLn] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg 

pNn+3gsf] cg'udg u/L tTsfn tL kf]n z'4f]wg ufpFkflnsfsf] 

dftxtdf /flvPsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf k|d'v cof]Wofk|;fb 

e08f/Ln] atfP . lgjf{rgkZrft\ cfjZos 5nkmn u/L cfjZos 

7fpFdf ufpFkflnsfn] tL kf]n ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

pNn]v ub}{ pgn] nf]stGqsf] /Iff / ;d[l4sf 

nflu sfFu|];sf kIfdf dtbfg ug{ cfu|x u/] . 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] jfd 

u7aGwg /fi6« / nf]stGqsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfpFb} 

b]zdf nf]stGqsf] /Iff, :yfloTj / ;d[l4 sfod 

u/fpg sfFu|];nfO{ lhtfpg'kg]{ atfP . 

jfd u7aGwg r/d cj;/jfbLtfsf] Ps?k 

ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ pgn] sDo'lgi6n] b]zdf s]jn 

;d:of dfq hGdfpg] u/]sf] pNn]v u/] .b]zdf 

a]/f]huf/L Pj+ ul/aLsf] cGTo ub}{ :yfloTj / 

zflGtsf] af6f]df n}hfg sfFu|];nfO{ lhtfpg pgn] 

cfu|x u/] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf dxfdGqL 

8f zzf+s sf]O/fnfn] sfFu|];sf g]t[Tjdf b]zn] 

ljsf;sf If]qdf w]/} km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] / cfufdL 

lbgdf klg w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL /x]sf] atfP . 

sfFu|];sf] ljhon] b]z / hgtfsf] efUo sf]l/g]df 

pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo r'gfj 

k|rf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs afns[i0f vfF0fn] sfFu|];sf 

kIfdf b]ze/ hgnx/ al9/x]sf] atfP . g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{cy{dGqL 8f /fdz/0f 

dxtn] b]zdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt u/L 

cfly{s ;d[l4 sfod u/fpg sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tj 

cfjZos ePsf] atfP . 

pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] pBf]uwGbf 

snsf/vfgfsf] ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 o'jfnfO{ 

:jb]zdf g} /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ lbgsf nflu 

sfFu|];nfO{ lhtfpg'kg]{ atfP . g]kfnL sfFu|]; 

sf:sLsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'bLkdf]xg e§/fO{sf] 

cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kf6L{sftkm{af6 

sf:sL If]q g+ !, @ / # sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

pDd]bjf/ qmdzM sfg"g, Gofg tyf ;+;bLo 

dfldnfdGqL o1axfb'/ yfkf, b]j/fh rfln;] / 

z'qm/fh zdf{ tyf tLgj6} If]qcGtu{tsf k|b]z;ef 

;b:o pDd]bjf/ hLjg kl/of/, s[i0f s];L, u'? 

a/fn, laGb's'df/ yfkf, zf/bf kf}8]n / ef]haxfb'/ 

u'?ª, cfdlGqt s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo s'df/ v8\sf 

/ ;"o{axfb'/ s];L nufotn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf 

nflu sfFu|];sf kIfdf dtbfg ug{ cfu|x u/] .pQm 

cj;/df ljutdf ljleGg kf6L{df /xL sfFu|];df 

k|j]z ug]{nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . 

uDeL/=== 

c3f{vfFrL lhNnf ;lGwvs{ gu/kflnsfsf 

#) jifL{o uf]ljGbaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] e/tk'/ lzIf0f 

c:ktfn -k'/fgf] d]l8sn sn]h_ df pkrf/ 

eO/x]sf] 5 . 

To;}u/L, a;sf rfns slknj:t' e[s'6L 

gu/kflnsf– ( sf $) jifL{o ydaxfb'/ If]qL, 

c3f{vfFrL g'jfsf]6– & a:g] @! jifL{o /fh]Gb| 

/fodfemL, afFs] lhNnf sf]xnk'/– # a:g] $) 

jifL{of pdf kf]v/]n, c3f{vfFrL lhNnf e"ld:yfg– 

$ sf ;GbLk bdf;], c3f{vfFrL lhNnf vgbx– $ 

sf $@ jifL{o dfwj vgfn / 5 dlxgfsf Ps 

aRrfsf] klg k'/fgf] d]l8sn sn]h e/tk'/df 

pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;dfrf/ 

;Kt/Ldf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg vf]Hg] 

b'O{ hgf ;fj{hlgs 

/fhlj/fh -h;_–/fhlj/fhdf ad ljikmf]6 u/fpg vf]Hg] b'O{ 

hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf 

a'waf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|x/L pk/LIfs d's]zs'df/ l;+xn] 

;Kt/Lsf] l5Ggd:tf ufpFkflnsf– ! a:g] $) jifL{o t]hgf/fo0f 

ofbj / lji0f'k'/ ufpFkflnsf– ^ sf ;~hos'df/ /fonfO{ b'O{ lbg 

cufl8 /fhlj/fhdfnfO{ nIo u/L k|];s's/ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg] 

of]hgf agfO/x]sf cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] atfP . 

kqmfp k/]sf pgLx? ljKnj ;d"xsf sfo{stf{ ePsf] atfOG5 . 

kqmfp k/]sf t]hgf/fo0faf6 ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg] l/df]6 sG6«f]n km]nf 

kf/]sf] / To;kl5sf] ;f]wk'5sf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] ad km]nf kf/]sf] 

lyof] . dfgjLo tyf ef}lts Iflt k'of{pg] p2]Zon] /fhlj/fh–s'gf}nL 

;8s v08cGtu{t /~hLtk'/l:yt ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff 

sfof{no glhs} wfg v]tdf n'sfOl5kfO{ /flvPsf] zlQmzfnL 

k|];/s's/ ad pgs} aofgsf] cfwf/df km]nf kfl/Psf] pgn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ;f]xL 36gfdf pgsf ;xof]uL ;~hos'df/ /fonfO{ 

;d]t kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L 6f]nLn] ;Kt/Lsf] xg'dfgu/ s+sfngL 

gu/kflnsf– !$ /Dk'/f dNxlgofF a:g] #$ jifL{o ;"o{gf/fo0f ;'ltxf/ 

xltof/;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ltnf7L sf]Onf8L ufpFkflnsf– ! 

l:yt Ps 3/df cf;Gg lgjf{rgnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ p2]Zon] pgL 

a;]sf 5g\ eg] ;"rgf kfPkl5 k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ xltof/;lxt kqmfp 

xf] . ;'ltxf/sf] ;fyaf6 uf]nL nf]8 ePsf] Ps yfg s6'jf k]:tf]n / 

;f]df k|of]u x'g] b'O{ /fp08 uf]nL;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs l;+xn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

r'gfjL k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ k"j{dGqL 

n]vs bf]wf/f rfFbgLdf 

s~rgk'/-h;_– g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ tyf k"j{dGqL /d]z 

n]vsn] bf]wf/f rfFbgLdf bf];|f] r/0fsf] r'gfjL k|rf/ sfo{qmd z'? 

u/]sf 5g\ . eLdbQ gu/kflnsfdf klxnf] r/0fsf] 3/b}nf] k"/f u/L 

g]tf n]vs a'waf/ k|rf/df lg:sg'ePsf] xf] . n]vsn] b'O{ lbg;Dd 

bf]wf/f rfFbgL If]qdf k|rf/ ug{] sfFu|];sf If]qLo k|jQmf clkmnfn 

hf]zLn] atfP . n]vsn] ;fljs rfFbgLdf j8f / 6f]n:t/Lo 

r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] nf]stGqsf] /Iff / 

ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"nfO{ lhtfpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . dxfsfnLdf 

kSsL k'n / ;'Vvf aGb/ufxnfO{ r'gfjL Ph]08f agfpg' ePsf 

n]vsn] k'n lgdf{0f, bf]wf/f k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ !% 

zØofsf] c:ktfnnufotsf Ph]08f cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . k|b]z;ef 

;b:o pDd]bjf/ a]naxfb'/ /fgf;lxt n]vsn] dtbftf;Fu ef]6 

dfu]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 n]vsn] dxfsfnL gu/kflnsf ;a} j8fdf 

3/b}nf] u/]sf] lyof] . s~rgk'/ If]q g+ # sf] lhtdf bf]wf/f rfFbgLsf] 

dt lg0ff{os x'g] ePsfn] n]vs oxfFsf dt tfGg nflu k/]sf 

5g\ . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg kl/0ffdcg';f/ sfFu|]; rfFbgL / Pdfn] 

bf]wf/fdf alnof] 5 . jfd u7aGwg ag]kl5 dxfsfnLdf sfFu|]; / 

u7aGwg b'j}n] lht]sf j8f a/fa/Ldf k'u]sf 5g\ . bf]wf/f rfFbgLdf 

@@ xhf/ dtbftf 5g\ . bf]wf/f rfFbgLaf6 sfFu|]; / u7aGwg b'j}sf 

k|b]z;efdf pDd]bjf/ ePsfn] ljuth:tf] dt glthf gcfpg] 

:yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . lgjf{rg If]q g+ # df a]bsf]6 gu/kflnsf–* 

;lxt eLdbQsf !( / dxfsfnL gu/kflnsf !) j8f k5{g\ . If]q g+ 

# df (@ xhf/ dtbftf 5g\ . 

nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{ ljho u/fpg cfu|x 

x]6f}F8f-h;_– pkk|wfgdGqL tyf /fk|kfsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] 

/fi6«nfO{ ljv08g x'gaf6 hf]ufpg / k|hftGqnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg 

ug{ g]kfnL sfFu|];df g]t[Tj /x]sf] nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{ dtbftfn] 

dtbfg u/L ljho u/fpg cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . nf]stflGqs 

u7aGwg dsjfgk'/åf/f cfof]lht r'gfjL cfd;efnfO{ a'waf/ 

xgf{df8Lsf] /fdw'gL xl6ofsf] lr;fkfgL / 5QLjgsf] >Lk'/df 5'§f5'§} 

cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pkk|wfgdGqL yfkfn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf 

:j ljkL sf]O/fnfn] cfXjfg u/]sf] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLltnfO{ 

cfd hgtfn] lrGtg / dgg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfP . 

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ;fdfGo 3'dfp/f] ;8sdf 

6«sdf a; 7f]lSsP/ clgolGqt eO{ gbLdf v;]sf] 

xf] . a; lqz"nL gbLdf k"/} 8'a]sf] 5 . a; gbLsf] 

sl/a @% ld6/ ulx/fOdf km]nf k/]sf] uf]tfvf]/nfO{ 

p4[t ub}{ k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . a; gbLaf6 lgsfNg] 

k|of; yflnPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}Faf6 qm]g dufOPsf] 

eP klg a'waf/ ;fFem sl/a % ah] dfq} qm]g 

cfOk'u]sfn] ef]ln laxfgb]lv a; lgsfNg] sfd z'? 

x'g] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gf:yn d'lUngaf6 

sl/a !^ lsnf]ld6/ sf7df8f}Ftkm{ kb{5 . 36gf 

laxfg (:!% ah] ePsf] xf] . ;f] a; sf7df8f}Faf6 

laxfg %M$) ah] lxF8]sf] xf] . a;sf ;xof]uL 

rfns ;'gLn If]qLsf cg';f/ a;n] sf7df8f}Fsf] 

sfpG6/af6 @^ hgf ofq'sf] rnfgL lnPsf] lyof] 

eg] / sn+sLdf rf/ hgf r9]sf lyP . 

rfns / ;xof]uL rfns u/L a;df #@ 

hgf ;jf/ /x]sf] If]qLsf] egfO 5 . yk tLg 

hgf a]kQf ePsf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] gbLdf vf]hL 

sfo{nfO{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . p4f/kl5 pkrf/sf 

nflu e/tk'/tkm{ k7fOPsf tLg hgf 3fOt]sf 

cfkmGtn] aLraf6f]af6} kmsf{P/ sf7df8f}F pkrf/ 

ug{ nu]kl5 ;~rf/dfWoddf 3fOt]sf] ;+Vof 

km/skm/s cfPsf] lyof] . 

d[Tts=== 

3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 

sfFu|];åf/f rf}w/Lsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm 

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sfFu|];n] bfªsf] 

t'n;Lk'/df sfFu|];åf/f cfof]lht cfd;ef:yn 

glhs a'waf/ ad lj:kmf]6gdf k/L d[To' ePsf 

DofbL k|x/L ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf] lgwgdf b'Mv JoQm 

u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf d'Vo ;lrj 

s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] a'waf/ lj1lKtdfkm{t pgsf] 

cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt 

kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . sfFu|];n] 

d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ tyf 3fOt]sf] plrt 

pkrf/sf] k|aGw ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 . 

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !* jifL{o 

rf}w/Lsf] afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf 

pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] xf] . cGo 3fOt]sf] 

sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h / /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf 

pkrf/ eO/x]sf] sfFu|];n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 

Pj+ sfFu|]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf t'n;Lk'/df 

cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efdf k'Ub} ubf{ dª\unaf/ 

ck/fXg ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . ;f] kf6L{n] 

nf]stGqnfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg]{ 9+un] ;'lgof]lht 

tj/af6 af/Daf/ o:tf 36gf bf]xl/g' b'Mvb ePsf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

æsfFu|];sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, z'e]R5's, kf6L{k|lt 

cufw dfof ug]{ cfddtbftf o; 36gfaf6 /lQe/ 

ljrlnt x'g]5}gg\, sF+fu|];sf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{sf] 

xTof g} ug]{ dg;fon] ul/Psf] o:tf] cfqmd0fk|lt 

3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5f}FÆ lj1lKtdf pNn]v 

5 . o:tf 36gfn] zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ lgaf{w ¿kdf 

lgjf{rgsf sfo{qmd ug{ kfpg] gful/ssf] g};lu{s 

cl3sf/dfly 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]sf] / nf]stflGqs 

lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ agfpg ;3fpg 

;a}kIf;Fu ;~rf/dGqLsf] cfu|x 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 

df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] 

klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg 

ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dGqL a:g]tn]:yfgLo 

txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 z'? ePsf] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] klxnf] 

r/0fsf] r'gfj s]xL ;fdfGo 36gfafx]s zflGtk"0f{ 

?kdf ;DkGg eP h:t} bf];|f] r/0f klg ;xh, lge{o 

/ zflGtk"0f{ agfpg ;xof]u ug{ /fhgLlts bn, 

;~rf/sdL{ / ;Da4 ;a}kIf;Fu cg'/f]w u/] . 

g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf g]tf Pj+ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lgjf{rg 

If]q g+ ! af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ ;d]t 

/x]sf dGqL a:g]tn] d'n'sn] clxn] sl7g r/0f kf/ 

ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] pNn]v ub} { o;kl5 nf]stGq l:y/ 

x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . d+l;/ !) df klxnf] r/0fsf] 

lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf sfFu| ]; 

g]tf a:g]tn] of] lgjf{rgn] nf]stGqnfO{ l:y/tf lbg] 

jf glbg] eGg] ljifodf lg0f{o lbg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ 

;fdfGo ?kdf lng gx'g] :ki6 u/] . pgn] 

;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog r'gfjsf] dxTjk"0f{ p2]Zo /x]sf] 

/ ;+ljwfg agfpg bnx?aLr Pstf sfod ePh:t} 

sfof{Gjogdf klg To:tf] Pstf x'g'kg] { ljrf/ k|s6 

u/] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf dGqL a:g]tn] g]kfnL 

hgtf nf]stGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] / PsbnLo ;f]rnfO{ 

af/Daf/ gsf/]sf] Oltxf;sf] :d/0f u/fP / eg] – 

pbok'/-h;_–k|ltlglw;ef 

/ k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf 

;xefuL pDd]bjf/nfO{ nlIft 

u/]/ ad cfqmd0f x'g yfn]kl5 

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;'/Iff 

Joj:yf s8f agfPsf] 5 . c1ft 

;d"xn] pDd]bjf/ ef]6 dfUg lx8\ Fg] 

af6f]df 9's]/ tyf pDd]bjf/sf] 

3/df ;d]t ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg 

yfn]kl5 ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f 

agfOPsf] pbok'/sf k|d'v lhNnf 

clwsf/L rGb|dfg >]i7n] atfP . 

pDd]bjf/ tyf dtbftfnfO{ nlIft 

u/]/ lj:kmf]6sf 36gf a9]kl5 

lhNnfdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+Vofdf 

j[l4 ul/Psf] / ;'/Iff r]shfFrnfO{ 

a9fOPsf] pgn] atfpge'of] . 

pDd]bjf/x?n] dfu]cg';f/ ;'/Iff 

pknAw u/fOPsf] / rf}aL;} 306f 

pDd]bjf/sf] cl3kl5 ;'/IffsdL{ 

kl/rfng ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO 

lyof] . lhNnfsf d'Vo gfsf 

/ z+sf:kb :yfgdf rf}aL;} 

306f k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 

/ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;'/Iff k|aGw 

;+:sf/sf] pkxf; ePsf] sfFu|];sf] 7x/ 5 . 

sfFu|];n] o; k|sf/sf cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk k'gM 

gbf]xf]¥ofpg tyf 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ tTsfn vf]hL 

u/L sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 . 

zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt cfof]usf] ;dj]bgf 

lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|ltlglw;ef tyf 

k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf vl6Psf 

lzIfs 6+s uf}td, sfof{no ;xof]uL n]vgfy 

lgp/], DofbL k|x/L ljgf]b rf}w/L / dtbftf lzIff 

sfo{stf{ cfgGb u'?ªsf] lgwg ePsfdf ulx/f] 

b'Mv k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]ul:yt ;+o'Qm 

lgjf{rg ;~rfng s]Gb|af6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, 

/fd]5fk lhNnfsf] pdfs'08 ufpFkflnsf l;4]Zj/ 

dflj dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6Psf lgdflj lzIfs 6+s 

uf}td lgjf{rgkZrft\ 3/ kmls{g] qmddf af6f]df g} 

d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . d':tfª lhNnfsf] 

nf]dfGyfª ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ @ 5f];]/l:yt 

lbJobLk dflj 5f];]/ dtbfg :yndf vl6g'ePsf 

sfof{no ;xof]uL n]vgfy lgp/]sf] d+l;/ !@ ut] 

laxfg lgwg ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] cfof]un] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

pgL dtk]l6sf;lxt hf]d;f]d cfpFbf 

crfgs la/fdL eO{ hf]d;f]d c:ktfndf ;fdfGo 

pkrf/kZrft\ lkmtf{ ePsfdf !@ ut] laxfg 

k'gMla/fdL eO{ c:ktfn NofpFbf pgnfO{ d[t 

3f]if0ff ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . bfª 

lhNnfsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ 

% t'n;L af]l8{ª :s'n glhssf] rf]sdf c1ft 

;d"xn] lj:kmf]6 u/fpFbf ;f]xL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ 

!* a:g] @# jifL{o DofbL k|x/L ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf] 

pkrf/sf qmddf !# ut] ljxfg lgwg ePsf] 

5 . ;f] 36gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] kfFr 

hgfsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] cfof]usf k|jQmf gj/fh 

9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . z+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] dfbL 

gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * dfjflbg a:g] dtbftf lzIff 

sfo{stf{ -lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;fdflhs 

kl/rfns_ cfgGb u'?ªsf] d+l;/ * ut] ;/:jtL 

dflj dtbfg :ynaf6 kms{g] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 

cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf :j 

uf}td, lgp/], rf}w/L / u'?ªk|lt xflb{s >4f~hln 

ck{0f ub{} cfof]un] zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s 

;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] 3fOt]sf] zL3| 

:jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . 

cfrf/;lx+tfleq}=== 

sfo{ ubf{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;Ldfleq /xL 

ug{ dtbftf / ;dy{snfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . 

lgjf{rg cfrf/;lx+tf ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} 

cfof]un] a'waf/ Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL;Fu 

:ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] lyof] . 

hLk=== 

sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf nluPsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . hLk b'3{6gf s] sf/0fn] ePsf] 

xf] eGg] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ul/Psf] pbok'/sf k|x/L k|d'v 

k|x/L pk/LIfs gj/fh e§n] 

atfP . d+unaf/ lhNnfsf ljleGg 

:yfgdf pDd]bjf/dfly ad k|xf/ 

ug] {dWo] yk b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp 

ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . Ps 

;ftf cl3 dfq pbok'/ u9L 

ufpFkflnsfsf] g/]6f/df jfd 

u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ nlIft 

u/]/ ad k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . 

To:t} d+unaf/ laxfg g]kfnL 

sfFu| ]; pbok'/sf k"j{;efklt 

tyf pbok'/ If]q g+ ! sf] -v_ sf 

pDd]bjf/ lxdfn sfsL{sf] lqo'uf 

gu/kflnsf–& e06faf/Ll:yt 

3/df g} ad cfqmd0f ePsf] 

lyof] . d+unaf/ g} sfFu| ];sf s]Gb|Lo 

;b:o tyf k"j{zx/L ljsf;dGqL 

Pj+ If]q g+ ! sf pDd]bjf/ 8f 

gf/fo0f v8\sfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ 

lqo'uf gu/kflnsf– !) afa/Ldf 

ad cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . 

clwgfosjfb cfpF5 

eg]/ unt k|rf/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] 

5 M g]tf vgfn 

æolb s;}n] PsbnLo zf;gsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] eP Tof] 

g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ c:jLsfo{ ePsf] a'em\g cfjZos 

5 .Æ ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf ;/sf/L 

;~rf/dfWodsf k|d'vx?;Fu s'/fsfgL ub} { dGqL 

a:g]tn] /fHo ;~rflnt ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] 

kqsfl/tf If]qdf cleefjsLo e"ldsf / bfloTj 

lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ lgb]{zg klg lbP . pgn] eg]– 

æ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fd|f sfd / gLltut lg0f{ox? 

hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg' d'n'ssf] ;du| kqsfl/tfsf] 

e"ldsf xf] . o; sfddf ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] 

yk ;lqmo eO{ bfloTj lgjf{x ug'{k5{ .Æ ;+ljwfgn] 

dWodfu{ ckgfPsf] / nf]stGqnfO{ k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 

ljifo pNn]v ub} { pgn] ;/sf/L dfWodn] nf]stGqsf] 

;+/If0f ug{, ;a} /fhgLlts bnaLr ;f}xfb{k"0f{ 

;xsfo{ a9fpg / ljsf; Pj+ cfly{s ;d[l4 k|fKt 

ug{ ;a}nfO{ k|]l/t ug'{ g} clxn]sf] kqsfl/tfsf] 

cleefjsLo e"ldsf] xf] eg] . bnx?aLr cgfjZos 

b"/L a9fpg' /fi6«sf] lxtdf gx'g] dGqL a:g]tsf] 

egfO lyof] . ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt ;~rf/ 

dfWodn] lgikIf / t6:y z}nLdf ;dfrf/ / 

ljrf/ k|jfx ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} dGqL a:g]tn] 

oL dfWoddf bnLo kIf lnP/ ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L 

k|jfx ePsf] kfOg' tL dfWodn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo 

ga'em\g' xf] eg] . 

pDd]bjf/ nlIft u/L ad cfqmd0f 

x'g yfn]kl5 ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f 

eQmk'/-h;_–Jofkf/L;Fu 

? kfFr nfv rGbf dfUb} ubf{ 

k|x/Ln] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–!) 

eTs]sf]kf6Laf6 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 

kf6L{sf-ljKnj_ Ps g]tfnfO{ 

kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . g]skf eQmk'/ 

lhNnf:t/Lo g]tf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf 

8f]s]Gb|/fh e§/fO{nfO{ Jofkf/L;Fu 

rGbf dfUb} ubf{ kqmfp u/L 

cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] dxfgu/Lo 

k|x/L kl/if/ eQmk'/n] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] eQmk'/df 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ad lj:kmf]6sf 

36gf a9]kl5 g]skfsf 

g]tf sfo{stf{sf] Jofks 

vf]hL ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 

5 . k|x/Ln] oxL d+l;/ ( 

ut] rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf If]q g+ ! sf] 

-s_ sf pDd]bjf/ hLjg vqLsf] 

3/nfO{ nlIft u/L ad lj:kmf]6 

u/fpg k|of]u ePsf] cfz+sfdf 

Ps j6f df]6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf 

lnP/ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] 5 . 

k| ];/ s's/ ad lj:kmf]6 

Onfd-h;_–k"j{k|wfgdGqL 

tyf Onfd If]q g+ ! sf pDd]bjf/ 

emngfy vgfnn] jfd u7aGwgn] 

lgjf{rg lht] b]zdf clwgfosjfb 

cfpF5 eg]/ unt k|rf/ ug{ 

vf]lhPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . Onfdsf] 

uf]v{]df a'waf/ jfd u7aGwgn] 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] r'gfjL;efnfO{ 

;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] eg], æca jfd 

u7aGwgn] r'gfjdf b'O{ltxfO{ dt 

NofpF5, ToxL eP/ ljkIfLx¿sf] 

lgGb|f x/fPsf] 5 .Æ k|wfgdGqL 

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] sDo'lgi6sf 

lj¿4 em'6 af]n]/ hgtfnfO{ 

e|ddf kfg{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k 

;d]t vgfnn] nufP . cfufdL 

d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw / 

k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgkl5 kf6L{ 

Pstf ug]{ u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ 

/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ aLr 

u7aGwg ePsf] pgn] atfP . 

k"j{k|d vgfnn] ljrf/ / l;4fGt 

ldNg] kf6L{aLr Pstf x'g'nfO{ 

z+sf–pkz+sf gug{ dtbftfnfO{ 

cfu|x u/] . 

Jofkf/L;Fu rGbf dfUg] 

g]skfsf Ps g]tf kqmfp 

u/fP/ efUb} ubf{ s]xL :yfgLon] 

/f]Sg] k|of; ubf{ df]6/;fOsn 

5f8]/ efu]sf] cfz+sfdf 

k|x/Ln] a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] 

df]6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 

xf] . df]6;fOsnaf/] cg';Gwfg 

eO/x]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . ( 

ut] Ps} ;dodf rfFu'gf/fo0f / 

dWok'/lylddf If]q g+ @ k|b]z -v_ 

sf sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ u0f]zdfg 

rqmw/sf] 3/nfO{ nlIft u/L ad 

lj:kmf]6 u/fPklg cem} s;}nfO{ 

kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 

d+unaf/ /flt dfq} 

;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf–@ 

afnsf]6df g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 

eQmk'/ If]q g+ @ sf k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:o pDd]bjf/ Pj+ k"j{;efd'v 

bdggfy 9' +ufgf a:b} cfpg' ePsf] 

/f]h len]haf6 sl/a !)) ld6/ 

k/ ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . 

dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q lydLsf k|x/L 

gfoa pk/LIfs k|Hjn dxh{gn] 

lj:kmf]6 u/fpg] JolQmsf] vf]hL 

eO/x]sf] atfP .

@)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut], laxLaf/ 

Thursday 30, November 2017 

# 

d7dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ;':tultdf 

sf7df8f}F– lj;+ @)&@ sf] ljgfzsf/L 

e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ePsf b]zel/sf 

wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] af}4, 

r}To, u'Daf tyf d7dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{¢f/ 

lj:tf/} z'? x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k'/ftTj 

ljefusf cg';f/ To; e"sDkdf k/L s'n 

&%# r}To, dlGb/ tyf u'Dafdf Iflt k'u]sf] 

lyof] . sf7df8f}Fdf @$!, eQmk'/df &# 

tyf kf6gdf !#) k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf 

:yndf Iflt k'u]sf] lyof] . h;df 

sf7df8f}Fdf $# j6f k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 

lyof] eg] %) j6fdf cf+lzs?kdf eTs]sf] 

/ !$& j6f rs]{sfn] hL0ff]{¢f/ ug'{kg]{ 

ePsf] 5 . 

k'/ftTj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 

e]ifgf/fo0f bfxfnn] d'n'sel/ Iflt 

k'u]sfdWo] s'n *# j6f dlGb/ tyf 

kf6Lkf}jfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg 

eO;s]sf] tyf %^ j6f r}To tyf dlGb/ 

ax'jifL{o of]hgfdf /fv]/ hL0ff]{¢f/ 

ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

b]zsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf 

hL0ff]{4f/sf nflu k'/ftTj ljefun] 

ljz]if Wofg lbO/x]sf] tyf ;/sf/L, 

u}/;/sf/L tyf cGt/f{li6«o bft[ lgsfo 

;fd"lxs?kdf h'l6/x]sf] pgn] atfP . 

k'/ftTj ljefusf sd{rf/Laf6 Iflt / 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos nfut lng] 

sfd eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . c? hL0ff]{4f/ 

x'g afFsL dlGb/, ;Qn tyf af}4 ;Dkbfsf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f cleofg cl3 a9fpg k'/ftTj 

ljefun] xfn;fn} !& j6f af]nkq cfXjfg 

ug]{ sfd eO;s]sf] dxflgb]{zs bfxfn 

atfP . 

x]l/6]h P08 OGefo/f]gd]G6 sGh/ 

e];g kmfp08]zg g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf 

rfFu'gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ? tLg 

s/f]8sf] nfutdf k"/f ePsf] eO;s]sf] 

ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . xg'dfg9f]sfl:yt 

tn]h' dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f klg ;DkGg 

eO;s]sf] 5 eg] gf}tn] b/af/sf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] kxndf 

eO/x]sf] ljefusf] egfO 5 . dxflgb]{zs 

bfxfnn] sf7df8f}Fsf] :joDe"l:yt cgGtk'/ 

dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ () k|ltzt ;DkGg 

eO;s]sf] atfpFb} :joDe" Joj:yfkg tyf 

;+/If0f dxf;ldltn] :joDe"df g} /x]sf] 

zflGtk'/ dlGb/ tyf k'/ftTj ljefun] 

k|tfkk'/ dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{¢f/ ul//x]sf] 

pNn]v u/] . 

sf7df8f}Fsf] u2L a}7s cd]l/sL 

/fhb"tsf] km08af6 tyf nlntk'/sf] 

a+'udltl:yt /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] dlGb/ 

tyf :joDe"df cjl:yt cfgGbs'6L 

ljxf/sf] >Ln+sf ;/sf/n] 

lh0ff]{4f/ ul//x]sf] 5 . h;df nlntk'/sf] 

a'+dltl:yt /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] dlGb/ 

cfpg] b'O{ jif{df hL0ff]{¢f/ ;DkGg 

ug]{ nIo 5 . j;Gtk'/l:yt s'df/L 

3/df s]xL rs]{sf] sf/0f hL0ff]{4f/sf 

nflu ljefun] o;kfnL af]nkq cfXjfg 

ul/;s]sf] 5 / s'df/L 3/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

sfo{ k'/ftTj ljefun] o; cfly{s jif{df 

g} sfd z'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 

Ifltu|:t sfi7d08ksf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

sfo{ ? !( s/f]8sf] nfutdf ;DkGg 

ug]{ nIo /x]sf] tyf o;sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf 

nflu sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ 

lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . hfkfg ;/sf/af6 

;xof]u:j?k xg'dfg9f]sfl:yt cfuF5]F 

-cfud3/_ / lzj dlGb/sf] k'gM lgdf{0fsf] 

sfo{ yfngL ug]{ of]hgf eO/x]sf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}F tyf nlntk'/sf w]/} dlGb/ 

cem} 6]sf]sf] cf8df 

sf7df8f}Fsf] xg'dfg9f]sf jl/kl/sf] 

cfu+5]F -cfud 3/_, s'df/L 3/, dfBf] 

kfj{tLsf] dlGb/ cflb cem} 6]sf]sf] cf8df 

7l8/x]sf] 5 . To:t} kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/ 

tyf To; If]q j/k/sf dlGb/df klg 

6]sf] nufOPsf] 5 . ko{6ssf] cfsif{0fsf] 

s]Gb| /x]sf] sf7df8f}F / kf6gsf] b/af/ 

If]q dNnsfndf dNn /fhfsf] zf;g ug]{ 

k|d'v ynf] ynf] xf] . hLljt b]jL s'df/L 

/x]sf] s'df/L 3/ tyf sfi7d08k csf]{ 

cfsif{0fsf] xf] . u2L a}7s hL0ff]{4f/ z'? 

ul/Psf] b]lvP klg sfi7d08k tyf 

h}zLb]jnsf] eg] cem} k'gMlgdf{0f z'? 

ePsf] 5}g . 

xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ If]qsf] 

cjnf]sgdf /x]sf l;Gw'nLsf s'df/axfb'/ 

3n]n] k'/fg} z}nL tyf a'§f k|of]u u/L 

tL :df/ssf] hL0ff]{4f/ ul/P xfd|f] b]zsf] 

klxrfg ljZjdf k|jfx ug{ ;xof]uL x'g] 

atfP . lnR5jLsfnb]lvsf] ;Dkbf tyf 

;+/rgf Pp6f ljz]if hflt tyf wd{df 

;Lldt geO{ /fi6«sf] ;DklQ ePsfn] 

e"sDkaf6 eTs]sf ;+/rgfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ 

bfloTj xfdL ;a}sf] ePsf] pgsf] wf/0ff 

lyof] . /f;; 

Ifo/f]uL $$ xhf/, 

!@ xhf/ ;Dks{ aflx/ 

eQmk'/-h;_– g]kfndf $$ xhf/ Ifo/f]uL 5g\ . tLdWo] #@ 

xhf/ la/fdL dfq :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu ;Dks{df /x]sf] /fli6«o 

Ifo/f]u s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . l6aLsf la/fdLsf] cj:yf kQf 

nufpg 8An'Prcf]n] ;g\ @)!^ sf nflu u/]sf] ;j]{If0ffg';f/ 

$$ xhf/ la/fdL x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/P klg !@ xhf/ la/fdL 

cem} ;Dks{df gcfPsf] Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf k/fdz{bftf 5ftL ljz]if1 

8f gjLgk|sfz zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

b'O{ jif{b]lv ;Dks{df cfPsf la/fdLsf] /f]u lgsf] x'Fb} uP/ 

;ª\Vof 36] klg ;Dks{df gcfPsf cGo la/fdLsf sf/0f o; 

jif{ l6aL /f]uLsf] ;ª\Vof olsg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf g/x]sf] 

zfxn] atfP . 8f zfxsf cg';f/ 8An'Prcf]n] b'O{ jif{cl3 u/]sf] 

tYof+ssf cfwf/df k|To]s lbg !@) gofF /f]uL e]l6g] u/]sf] / 

@) hgfsf] d[To' x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . g]kfndf hl6n k|sf/sf] 

8u]:6«]8 l6aLsf la/fdL dfq Ps xhf/ !)) /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . 

tLdWo] #%@ hgf dfq ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . 

86\; ;]G6/df pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] ;a} l6aLsf /f]uLsf] 

pkrf/ lgMz'Ns x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L 

86\; ;]G6/ /x]sf] Ifo/f]u s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . l6aLsf la/fdLsf] 

cj:yfg';f/ OG6]lG;km r/0f / slG6l8o;g r/0f u/L ljlwcg';f/ 

pkrf/ ul/g] 8f zfxn] atfP . OG6]lG;km r/0fcGtu{t gofF 

la/fdLsf] b'O{ dlxgf;Dd / slG6l8o;g r/0fsf la/fdLsf 

nflu rf/ dlxgf;Dd pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . Ifo/f]u kmf]S;f] / 

kmf]S;f]afx]s z/L/sf cGo efudf u/L b'O{ lsl;dn] nfU5 . 

jfo' k|b"if0fsf] ;d:of Go"gLs/0f 

ug{ ;fd"lxs k|of;sf] vf“rf] 

nlntk'/-h;_– blIf0f Pl;of / lxGbs'z lxdfno If]qsf 

/fi6«df jfo' k|b"if0fsf] ;d:of lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf 

o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;fd"lxs k|of;sf] vfFrf] cf}FNofOPsf] 5 . 

hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno / PsLs[t cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo 

ljsf; s]Gb|-Ol;df]8_ sf] cfof]hgfdf oxfF ePsf] blIf0f Pl;of / 

lxGbs'z lxdfno If]qdf jfo' k|b"if0f, hnjfo' / hg:jf:Yo;DaGwL 

sfo{zfnfdf jfo' k|b"if0faf6 s[lif, hn;|f]t / cfoa'waf/{gdf 

k/]sf] k|ToIf c;/af6 nfvf} dflg; k|efljt ePsf] atfOof] . 

;g\ !((* df blIf0f Pl;ofdf jfo' k|b"if0f / cGt{b]zLo 

k|efj lgoGq0f / /f]syfd;DaGwL dfn] 3f]if0ff sfof{Gjog ug{ 

;lsPdf o; If]qdf jfo' k|b"if0fn] lgDTofPsf] c;/ Go"g ug{ 

;lsg] jQmfx¿n] hf]8 lbP . ;Dd]ngdf dGqfnosf ;lrj k|sfz 

dfy]df / Ol;df]8sf dxflgb]{zs 8]le8 df]N8]gn] jfo' k|b"if0f Ps 

b]zsf] dfq geO{ o; If]qsf ;a} b]zsf] ;femf ;d:of ePsfn] 

o;sf] /f]syfd / Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;fd"lxs k|of; ug'{kg]{df 

hf]8 lbP . sfo{zfnfdf blIf0f Pl;of / lxGbs'z lxdfno If]qsf 

/fi6«sf sl/a ;ohgf a}1flgs Pjd\ gLltlgdf{tfsf] ;xeflutf 

/x]sf] 5 . 

lrlsT;f lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo 

agfpg /fli6«o ;Dd]ng x'g] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lrlsT;f lzIffnfO{ s;/L u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] 

eGg] ljifodf k|fWofks tyf lrlsT;sn] 5nkmn ug]{ ePsf 

5g\ . g]kfn :jf:Yo Jofjf;flos lzIffljb\ ;+3sf] sf7df8f}Fdf 

oxL d+l;/ !& / !* ut] x'g nfu]sf] klxnf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf 

:jf:Yo Joj;foLnfO{ k|efjsf/L jftf{nfk ug{ s;/L l;sfpg] 

eGg] ljifodf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ 

;+3sf cWoIf k|f 8f z]v/afa' l/hfnn] ;a} vfn] :jf:YosdL{sf] 

clGtd nIo ;]jf g} ePsfn] s;/L u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg] eGg] s'/f 

SofDk;df g} l;sfOg'kg]{ atfP . 

k|f 8f lxdfg bLlIftn] ;a} lrlsT;s k|fWofks x'g ;Sg] 

eGb} lrlsT;s / lzIfs x'g' km/s ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], 

ælzIfs x'gsf nflu ;a} u'0f cfjZos 5, p;n] c? ljBfyL{n] 

s;/L ;]jf ug]{, s;/L la/fdL;Fu jftf{nfk ug]{ eGg] s'/f /fd|f];Fu 

l;sfpg ;Sg] x'g'k5{ .Æ 

lrlsT:ffzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf 8Lg k|f 8f hubLzrGb| 

cu|jfnn] ;+3sf] d'Vo nIo g]kfnsf] :gfts, :gfsf]Q/ / 

ljBfjfl/lw :jf:Yo Jofj;flos lzIffdf u'0f:t/ sfod u/]sf] 

atfP . :jf:Yo Jofj;flos lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpFb} o:tf] 

lzIff ;~rfng ug]{ SofDk;, sn]h / OlGi6Ro'6nfO{ ;d]t 5nkmn 

ub}{ pTk|]/ssf] e"ldsf v]Ng] p2]Zon] lj;+ @)&@ ;fndf :jf:Yo 

Jofj;flos lzIffljb\ ;+3sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . 

lqm:6nn] rDsfp“b}5 dlxnf Joj;foLsf] hLjg 

nlntk'/– nlntk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ Gofvfrf]ssL 

;'lrqf zfSonfO{ s'g} lbg cfkm" klg 

Joj;fo AfGg ;S5' eGg] nfu]sf] 

lyPg . t/ cfkm"h:t} dlxnfn] klg 

ljleGg Joj;fo u/]/ cfly{s 

pkfh{gsf ;fy} ;fdflhs x}l;ot 

a9fPsf] b]Vbf eg] pgnfO{ klg leq}af6 

Jofj;flos efjgf cfPsf] lyof] . 

pgL dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk, nufgL / k|ljlw 

lbof] eg] s]xL ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] pgdf 

cfF6 /x]sf] 5 . pgL ;fgf] pd]/b]lv 

g} s'g} g s'g} Jofj;fo ug'{kb{5 eGg] 

;+:sf/df x'ls{Psfn] ;/sf/L jf cGo 

lgsfodf hflu/ vfg] ;f]r slxNo} 

agfPgg\ . 

dfOtL 3/df ltAatL, g]jf/L 

;+:s[lt emlNsg] rfFbLsf x:tsnfsf 

;fdfg agfpg] k'Vof}{nL Joj;fo 5 . 

;'lrqfsf >Ldfg klg rfFbLsf ljleGg 

b]jLb]jtfsf d"lt{ agfpg] u5{g\ . tL 

;fdfg kf]v/f, d':tfªdf nu]/ klg 

laqmL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL jif{otf 

o; Joj;fo v:s]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . 

…kfFr jif{cl3;Dd xKt}lkR5]h;f] ;fdfg 

k7fpg], slxn] cfkm}+F lnP/ hfg] 

ul/GYof] t/ clxn] rf/–kfFr dlxgfdf 

Psk6s laqmL ug{ hfg] u/]sf 5f}+Ú 

pgFn] eg] . e"sDkkl5 eg] 

o;vfnsf] Jofkf/ 7Kk x'Fbf 

pgsf] 5 hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ 

u'hf/f ug{ wf}wf} ag]sf] pgL 

;'gfpF5g\ . 

hfkfg ;f];n 8]enkd]G6 

kmG8sf] ljQLo ;xof]u tyf 

ljZj a}+ssf] ;~rfng÷k|aGwdf 

nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 

sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 

ul/apGd'v ;x/L k'g?Tyfg 

gd"gf kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]udf 

;zQmLs/0f ;dfh g]kfn -:6]k 

g]kfn_n] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;ft 

lbgsf] lqm:6nsf] tfnLd lnPkl5 

w]/} 1fg, ;Lk xfl;n ePsf] 

5 . pg;Fu} tflnd lnPsf cGo 

@$ hgfn] klg o;nfO{ Joj;fosf] 

?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . 

Jofj;flos ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg 

ahf/sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g'kg]{df 

pgx¿sf] ;fd"lxs cfjfh 5 . 

:yfgLo a]/f]huf/, cw{j]/f]huf/ 

o'jf Pjd\ 3/d} a:g] u[lx0fLx¿nfO{ 

o; k|sf/sf s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg 

u/fpg pTk|]l/t ug]{ / zx/L 

ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg] 

p2]Zon] of] kl/of]hgf d+unahf/ / 

jl/kl/sf If]qx¿ -tTsfnLg nlntk'/ 

pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f !^, !*, @! 

/ @@Ù xfnsf !!, !^ / @) j8fx¿_ 

df @)&# r}qb]lv @)&$ efb|;Dd 

;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . klxn] t 

Gofvfrf]ssL sdnf zfSonfO{ klg 

Joj;fo ug{ ;lsPnf eGg] ljZjf; 

lyPg, To;dfly klg ko{6ssf nflu 

nlIft u/L ;fdfg lgdf{0f ug{] eGg] 

s'/f d}n] t ;f]Rg klg ;s]sL lyOgg\ . 

c?n] a]r]sf] b]Vbf s;/L agfP xf]nfg\ 

h:tf] nfUbYof] pgnfO{ . 

sdnf elG5g\, ……klxn] 3/af6 

aflx/ lg:sg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg 

t/ clxn] ahf/df cfˆgf ;fdfgx¿ 

laqmLsf nflu hfg yfn]sf] 5' . 

ÚÚ ;fwf/0f n]vk9 dfq ug{ 

hfg]sfn] Jofkf/Lx¿;Fu s'/f ug{ 

/ lx;falstfa /fVg s]xL sl7gfO 

ePsf] pgL ;'gfpFl5g\ . d}n] 

tfnLd lnP/ sfd yfn]kl5 sltko 

lbbLalxgLx¿ klg d;Fu cfP/ l;Sg 

yfn]sf 5g\ . tfnLddf pgLx¿nfO{ 

/fgLxf/, df]tL / lqm:6nsf r'/f, 

cf}+7L, l/ª agfpg] ;Lk l;sfPsf] 

lyof] . o:Tff ;fdu|Lx¿ ko{6ssf 

nflu klg dg kg]{ ePsfn] /fd|f] 

cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] ;DefjgfnfO{ 

x]/]/ g} kl/of]hgfn] ;Lkd"ns tfnLd 

k|bfg ul/Psf] :6]k g]kfnsf cWoIf 

bnaxfb'/ hL;Ln] atfP . zx/L If]qdf 

ljleGg ;+:yfx¿n] o; lsl;dsf 

tfnLdx¿ ;~rfng u/]sfn] lqm:6nsf 

;fdfgx¿ agfpg]x¿aLr Ps?kstf 

cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 

ahf/df c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ gx'g] 

xf] eg] o;df d'gfkmfsf] k|ltzt /fd|} 

/x]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . o; sfo{df 

>Ldfgaf6 sdnfnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u 

ldn]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, …s'g} klg 

Joj;fo ug{ kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;xof]u 

ePg eg] cufl8 a9\g ;ls+b}g .Ú 

slxn]sfxLF eg]sf] h:Tff] ;fdfg 

gkfpFbf dfucg';f/sf] ;fdfg pTkfbg 

ug{ sl7gfO x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 

5 . Joj;foaf6 vf;} sdfO ug{ 

g;s]klg km';{bsf] ;dosf] ;b'kof]u 

ePsfdf pgL ;Gt'i6 5g\ . Tolts} 

3/ a:g'eGbf s]xL sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f 

ag]sf] 5 . tfnLdkl5sf] Ps dlxgfsf] 

cjlwdf em08} @)÷@% xhf/sf] t 

;fdfg laqmL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lj:tf/} 

cfh{g x'g yfn]kl5 pgsf] b}lgs 

lbgrrf{ g} km]l/Psf] 5 . 

Gofvfrf]ssL nlntf ah|frfo{nfO{ 

klg lqm:6nsf] Joj;fo /fd|/L 

kmfk]sf] 5 . 3/wGbf u/]/ ar]sf] ;do 

pgLlqm:6nsf] dfnf agfpg] sfddf 

nfU5g\ . tflndkl5sf] b'O{ dlxgfsf] 

cjlwd} pgn] dfnf / r'/f laqmL u/]/ 

@)÷@% xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . tfnLds} qmddf klg 

pgn] sf7df8f}Fsf] dxfaf}4af6 

sRrf kbfy{ NofP/ ? @) xhf/ 

hlt t sdfPsf] lyP . clwsf+z 

dlxnfdf clxn] kf]t]sf] dfnfsf] 

;§f df]tL, lqm:6nsf uxgfx¿tkm{ 

cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . /f;; 

Hathaway Complex, 4th Floor 

Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Hot Line : 01-4024065 

Email : bestremit@brn.com.np

+ 

} 

@)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut], laxLaf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

sf/jfxL u/ 

d+unaf/ bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df ad lj:kmf]6 36gfdf k/L 

uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf DofbL k|x/L ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 

5 . bfª t'n;Lk'/–!@ sf @# jifL{o DofbL k|x/L rf}w/Lsf] 

a'waf/ pkrf/ ubf{ub{} d[To' eof] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjf;lxt sfFu|];sf zLif{ g]tf bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df cfof]lht 

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfPsf] a]nf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] 

lyof] . t'n;L af]l8{ª :s'n glhs} ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6df 

DofbL k|x/L;lxt cf7 hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o:t} a'waf/ 

pbok'/df ad lj:kmf]6 x'Fbf pDd]bjf/;lxt ;ft hgf 3fOt] 

ePsf 5g\ . pbok'/u9L gu/kflnsf–^ df ad lj:kmf]6 x'Fbf 

pbok'/ If]q g+= @ sf sf+u|]; pDd]bjf/ gf/fo0faxfb'/ sfsL{ 

uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . sfsL{;Fu} cGo b'O{ hgf uDeL/ 

3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] rf/ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 

sfsL{ lgjt{dfg ;f+;b ;d]t x'g\ . @)&) sf] r'gfjdf ljhoL 

ePkl5 pgL ;f+;b ag]sf lyP . 

kl5Nnf] ;do b]zsf ljleGg efudf ad ljikmf]6 

nufotsf lx+;fTds 36gfx? bf]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] 

r/0fsf] lgjf{rg cfpg eGbf s]xL lbg cl3 b]lvg} cft+ssf] 

jftfj/0f ;[hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ nlIft u/L ad 

ljikmf]6 nufotsf 36gfx? nuftf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf 

36gf lzif{ g]tfb]lv ;a} bnsf pDd]bjf/x? lj?4;d]t 

nlIft 5 . ljikmf]6af6 ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s g} df/df k/]sf 

5g\ . ljikmf]6sf] >+[vnf ;'? ePb]lv clxn];Dd Ps hgfsf] 

Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] bh{gf}+ gful/s 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . dfl/Psf 

DofbL k|x/L a]/f]huf/sf] rk]6fdf k/]/ Ps–b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu 

dfq} ePklg hflu/ vfg DofbLdf egf{ ePsf ;fdfGo o'jf 

x'g\ . pgL h:tf ;j{;fwf/0fdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ s;}sf] 

/fhgLlts p4]Zo k'/f x'g ;Sb}g . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{otf 

;j{;fwf/dfly cfqmd0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] nIo k'/f ePsf] 7fGg] 

cgf}7f] ;+:sf/ ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] 

lgjf{rgsf qmd ;'? ePb]lv g} b]zsf ljleGg efudf ad 

ljikmf]6 u/fOof] . 

ut sflt{s @# ut] /f]Nkfdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf jif{dfg k'gdfly 

cfqmd0faf6 ;'? ePsf] pDd]bjf/ nlIft cfqmd0f sf+u|]; 

jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nb]lv Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nLdfly 

;Dd cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . cem d+unaf/ t k|wfgdGqL 

pkl:yt sfo{qmdd} ljikmf]6 u/fOof] . lgjf{rgs} lbgdf klg 

wflbª, aemfª, hfh/sf]6, g'jfsf]6, bfr{'nf, a'6jn /f]Nkf, 

bf]nvf, slknj:t', afun'ª, tfKn]h'ª nufotsf :yfgdf 

e]l6Psf] adnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] lgl:qmo kf/]sf lyP . sltko 

:yfgdf ad ljikmf]6 u/fOof] . o;/L nuftf/ ad ljikmf]6 

nufotsf 36gf x'Fbf ;d]t ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg 

;s]sf] 5}g . pDd]bjf/ / ;j{;fwf/0fdfly cft+s ;[hgf ug{] 

;d'xdfly /fHon] s8f Jojxf/ ckgfpg'k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ 

/fHon] lbPsf] Ps k|sf/sf] 5'6sf] ;'ljwfsf sf/0f o:tf 

36gf nuftf/ a9L/x]sf 5g\ . oxL 9+un] /fHon] 5'6 lb+b} 

hfg] xf] eg] cfufdL lgjf{rg / To;kl5 klg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

hLp wgsf] /Iff ;Fw}sf] r'gf}tL aGg ;S5 . o;k|sf/sf 

Joaxf/nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . 

k|]/s k|;Ë 

ljhodflysf] z+sf g}c;kmntf xf] 

– g]kf]lno af]gfkf6{ 

k|;+u g]kf]lnog jf]gfkf6{sf] xf] . Psk6s pgn] cfˆgf] 

>]i7 ;]gfkltnfO{ Ps o:tf] o'4 n8\g eGb5g\ hxfF ljkIfL 

;]gfsf] ;+Vof tLg u'0ff a9L lyof] / ;]gfklt;dIf pgLx¿sf] 

eGbf tLg u'0ff sd ;}lgs lyP . o'4sf] ;'¿jft x'g'k'j{ ;]gfklt 

g]kf]lnog;dIf cfP/ eG5,Ú hg/n, ljkIfL ;]gfsf] ;+Vof xfd|f] 

eGbf tLg u'0ff a9L 5, xfd|f] tLg u'0ff sd, yf]/} ;}lgsåf/f o'4 

lhTg d'l:snk|foM 5 .Ú 

g]kf]lnogn] pgLtkm{ x]b}{ hjfkm lbG5g, ÚltdL clxNo} 

xfl/;Sof} ;]gfklt Û lsgeg] ltdLn] ljhodf z+sf uof}{ . 5f]8 Û 

of] o'4 d cfkm} n8\5' lsgsL dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 d lht]/} 5f]8\g] 

5' .Ú /, o'4sf] cGtdf g]kf]lnog af]gfkf6{ ljhosf] em08f kmx/fpb} 

cfpFb5g\ . ;kmntfsf pk/ z+sf ug{' eg]s} cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ 

t'Nofpg' xf] . /, sdhf]/ JolQmn] ;kmntfsf] tfh klxl/g ;Sb}g . 

;kmntfsf nflu t b[9 ljZjf; rflxG5 . o;}n] g} x/ c;+ejnfO{ 

;+ej t'NofOlbG5 . 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

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e|i6frf/ Pp6f o:tf] SofG;/ xf] h;n] 

s'g} klg ;dfhnfO{ g5f]Psf] xf];\ . b; 

jif{cl3sf] sdhf]/ cfjf; lgdf{0f;Fu} o;n] 

O/fgdf xfn}sf] e"sDkdf d[tssf] ;+VofnfO{ 

a9fof] . e|i6frf/n] cd]l/sL gf};]gfnfO{ klg 

;tfPsf] 5 . ToxfF clxn] hfn;fFhL / 3'; 

k|s/0fdf ^) eGbf a9L P8ld/n / ;of}F ;}lgs 

clws[tdfly cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] 

ut jif{ a|flhnsf /fi6«klt l8Ndf ?;]kmsf] 

k|zf;gb]lv lnP/ hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] 

lrofª sfO{ ;]ssf] g];gfln:6 ;/sf/h:tf 

cgluGtL ;/sf/nfO{ ktg u/fPsf] 5 . 

rLgsf /fi6«klt l; lhglkª e|i6frf/sf] 

ljgfzsf/L Ifdtfaf/] k"0f{ hfgsf/ 5g\ / 

pgL e|6frf/sf] k/Dk/fut ;f]rfO ljk/Lt 

5g\ . t/ rLgsf] cy{tGqsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f 

hf/L /x] klg ug{ w]/} afFsL 5 . ;g\ !(*) 

sf] bzssf] cfly{s ;'wf/eGbf cl3 rLgdf 

e|i6frf/ ck]Iffs[t ;fgf] lyof] . ;f] ;do 

ahf/sf] ;Lldt cfsf/n] k|zf;lgs 

b'?kof]usf nflu cj;/nfO{ lgoGq0f u/]sf] 

lyof] . t/ ahf/ a9];Fu} ckof{Kt sfg"g / 

sdhf]/ ;+:yfut ;'/Iffn] a9\bf] e|i6frf/ 

/ k|zf;lgs b'?kof]unfO{ ;xh agfof] . 

o;}aLr cfDbfgL / lzIffsf] :t/ a9];Fu} 

gful/s To:tf b'?kof]ulj?4 c;lxi0f' eP . 

o;n] cfDbfgL / cj;/sf] lgikIf ljt/0fsf 

;fy} k"jf{wf/b]lv jftfj/0f ;+/If0f;Dd cfwf/ 

e"t ;fj{hlgs ;fdu|Lsf] kf/bzL{ / j}wflgs 

ljt/0fsf] dfu a9Øf] . 

lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / lrlgofF 

/fHosf] clwsf/sf] j}wtfnfO{ cjd"Nog ug]{ 

e|i6frf/sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ :jLsfb}{ /fi6«klt 

l;n] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofg rnfpg'ePsf] 

5 h'g cfsf/, bfo/f / ulx/fOdf ce"tk"j{ 

5 . kl5Nnf] kfFr jif{df ;f] cleofgn] 

e|i6frf/lj?4df avf{:t, k|ltaGw / cGo 

b08sf] kl/0ffd lbPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf 

$$) eGbf w]/} k|fGtLo clwsf/L, cf7 

xhf/ gf} ;o gu/kflnsfsf clwsf/L, ^# 

xhf/ sfpG6L:t/ / b'O{ nfv &* xhf/ 

u|fdL0f:t/sf clwsf/Lx¿ To:tf] sf/afxLsf] 

efuLbf/ eP . cG7fpGg xhf/eGbf a9L JolQm 

yk cfk/flws cg';Gwfgsf nflu l;kmfl/; 

ljrf/ 

rLgdf e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] csf]{ cleofg 

emfkfsf] bdsb]lv kfFry/sf] /lj xF'b} 

kxf8L lhNnf hf]8\g] kmfNu'gGb ;8s dfu{n] 

x/]s lgjf{rgdf dxTjsf ;fy rrf{ kfpFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . emfkf dfq xf]Og Onfd, kfFry/sf 

;+3;+:yfb]lv To; If]qsf /fhgLlts bnn] 

r'gfjsf] d'vdf To; ;8snfO{ r'gfjL 

sfo{;"rLsf ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/cfPsf 5g\ . 

t]O; jif{b]lv lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] sl/a $& 

lsdL nfdf] bds– lr;fkfgL–/lj ;8s 

lgdf{0f xfn;Dd k"0f{¿kdf ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 

5}g . klZrdL Onfd / kfFry/sf Ps bh{g 

a9L ufpFkflnsf;Fu hf]l8g] To; ;8s 

lgoldt ¿kdf ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] To; 

If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] d'xf/ km]l/g] ljZjf; 5 . 

k6s k6s /fhgLlts kl/j{tg eP klg 

To; If]qsf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd gf/feGbf 

dfly p7\g g;s]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 

5 . To:t} bds–lr;fkfgL–/lj ;8s lgdf{0f 

pkef]Qmf ;ldltb]lv bds pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;+3sf] r'gfjtfsf klg ;f] ;8sn] gf/fsf 

¿kdf k|fyldstf kfPsf] lyof] . uPsf] :yfgLo 

txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;fgf tyf 7"nf bnn] 

kmfNu'gGb dfu{ s}of} F k6s k"/f ug] { k|lta4tf 

hgfPsf lyP . oxL d+l;/ !) df ;DkGg 

klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t kfFry/sf pDd]bjf/n] 

klg ;f] ;8saf/]sf] gf/f lgs} 3GsfP . 

d+l;/ @! df x'g] bf];|f] r/0fsf] k|b]z 

tyf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf klg 

;f] ;8ssf] ljsf; ug{ cg]sf}F of]hgfsf] 

k|rf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . kmfNu'gGb dfu{sf] gf/fdf 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g]skf-Pdfn]_ cWoIf 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, k"j{;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª, 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLid/fh 

cfª\b]Da]nufot g]tf Pj+ pDd]bjf/n] klg 

o; ljifonfO{ p7fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

kmfNu'gGb ;8sn] bdsb]lv Onfd, kfFry/ 

hf]8\g] ePsfn] klg r'gfjdf o;n] dxTj 

kfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

pgLx¿dWo] cf]nL emfkf–% df tyf 

g]Djfª Onfd–@ df k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf 

pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . sfFu|];sf cfª\b]Da] eg] 

kfFry/af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ 

5g\ . bds–Onfd ;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf 

kbdz+s/ cfª\b]Da] x/]s r'gfjdf ;f] ;8s 

k"/f ug]{ cfZjf;g dfq} aGb} cfPsf] atfpFb} 

eG5g\,æbnx¿n] dfq xf]Og, oxfFsf sltko 

;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfn] r'gfjdf o; ;8snfO{ 

ehfP/ dt a6'Ng] dfWod agfpFb} cfPsf 

5g\ .Æ bds–! lgjf;L cfª\b]Da]sf cg';f/ 

ul/Psf] 5 . lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf cf7 

s/f]8 () nfv ;b:odWo] ;du|df Ps 

bzdnj ;ft k|ltzt kf6L{ g]tf / sfo{stf{ 

o; cleofgaf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . 

t/ of] kxn e|i6frf/sf] cGToeGbf w]/} 

6f9f 5 . ut dlxgf lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 

!( cf}F /fli6«o sfFu|];df e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL 

cleofgnfO{ ;'b[9 / cfw'lgs agfpg kf6L{n] 

/fli6«o ko{j]If0f cfof]u u7g u¥of] . ;a} 

txdf ;fj{hlgs zlQmsf] cEof; ul//x]sf 

clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g ;f] cfof]unfO{ kf6L{ 

;b:ox¿eGbf klg k/ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . t/ 

To:tf ;+:yfnfO{ klqmg e|i6 clwsf/Lsf] 

;xgzLn Ifdtfsf sf/0f b[9 / bL3{sfnLg 

e|6frf/lj?4sf] cleofg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lhnf] 

x'g] 5}g . 

e|i6frf/s} sf/0fn] klg ljsl;t 

cy{tGqdf ;g\ @))&÷@))* sf] ljZjJofkL 

ljQLo ;+s6 lglDtPsf] dflgG5 . o;df 

lglxt :jfy{x¿n] sfg"g / lgodnfO{ ;'/lIft 

kf/] h;n] ltgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} kmfObfnfO{ 

:yflkt u¥of] . cd]l/sfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 

;g\ @)!) sf] k|l;4 l;l6hg o'gfO6]8 

lg0f{on] JolQmut pDd]bjf/sf] k/fho jf 

lgjf{rg ;'/lIft ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;+:yf 

tyf o'lgogx¿nfO{ c;Lldt /sd vr{ ug{] 

u/L To:tf kl/0ffdnfO{ ;lqmo¿kdf k|f]T;fxg 

lbG5 . To:tf lg0f{osf kl/0ffdn] ;g\ @))^ 

sf] r'gfjL rqmsf] !) s/f]8 8n/ vr{sf] 

;f] ;8s r'gfjsf] d'vdf /fhgLltsf nflu 

c:q ultnf] ag] klg eg]cg';f/ sfd ug{ 

eg] bnx¿ r's]sf 5g\ . 

oltsf nfdf] ;do lat] klg To;cg'?k 

;8ssf] k|ult x'g g;s]sf] cfª\b]Da]sf] u'gf;f] 

5 . o; k6ssf] k|b]z tyf k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf klg bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] 

:yfgLo 3f]if0ffkqdf ;f] ;8snfO{ dxTjsf 

;fy ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|]; / 

jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/n] cfkm"nfO{ ljhoL 

u/fP ;f] ;8snfO{ lxpFbjiff{el/ g} oftfoft 

;~rfng x'g] u/L agfpg] 3f]if0ffkqdf d'Vo 

sfo{;"rL g} agfPsf 5g\ . 

sfFu| ];af6 emfkf If]q g+ % df k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:osf pDd]bjf/ 8f vu]Gb|kf08j clwsf/L 

sfFu| ];n] oxfFsf] g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ kfP ;f] 

;8snfO{ kfFr jif{leq g} sfnf]kq] aGg] u/L 

sfd yfNg] atfpF5g\ . sfFu| ];sf] :yfgLo 

3f]if0ffkqdf bdsnfO{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb| agfpg 

;f] ;8snfO{ k"/f ug] { k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . 

PG8«Ø' ;]ª / lhofcf] u]ª 

e|i6frf/s} sf/0fn] klg ljsl;t cy{tGqdf ;g\ @))&÷@))* sf] 

ljZjJofkL ljQLo ;+s6 lglDtPsf] dflgG5 . o;df lglxt :jfy{x¿n] sfg"g 

/ lgodnfO{ ;'/lIft kf/] h;n] ltgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} kmfObfnfO{ :yflkt u¥of] . 

cd]l/sfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;g\ @)!) sf] k|l;4 l;l6hg o'gfO6]8 lg0f{on] 

JolQmut pDd]bjf/sf] k/fho jf lgjf{rg ;'/lIft ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;+:yf 

tyf o'lgogx¿nfO{ c;Lldt /sd vr{ ug{] u/L To:tf kl/0ffdnfO{ ;lqmo¿kdf 

k|f]T;fxg lbG5 . To:tf lg0f{osf kl/0ffdn] ;g\ @))^ sf] r'gfjL rqmsf] !) 

s/f]8 8n/ vr{sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!^ sf] r'gfjL rqmdf sl/a !$ s/f]8 

8n/ k'u]sf] lyof] . 

t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!^ sf] r'gfjL rqmdf sl/a 

!$ s/f]8 8n/ k'u]sf] lyof] . 

To;}n] e|i6frf/ /fHosf] ljkmntf dfq 

xf]Og of] t ahf/, sfg"g / j}rfl/s k|0ffnLsf] 

ljkmntf;Fu klg glhs x'G5 . ljQLo ahf/ / 

;~hfn cy{tGqx¿ l;h{gf ug]{ cfly{s tyf 

;fdflhs zlQmaf6 /fhgLlts zlQmdfly 

lgoGq0fnfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . lgoGq0f 

/ ;Gt'ngsf] o:tf] k|efjsf/L k|0ffnL 

nueu c;Dej x'G5 . lb nG8g :s'n ckm 

Osf]gldS; PGy|f]kf]nf]lh:6 8]le8 u|]a/n] 

/fhgLlts v]nf8Ln] s;/L sd{rf/LtGqdf 

kx'Fr k'¥ofpF5g\ eGg] ;Gbe{df ;d:ofsf] vfsf 

tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . u|]a/n] sd{rf/LtGqsf] 

r/d lgGbf ug]{ /fhgLlts clwsf/nfO{ 

;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd ltgLx¿sf] 

;dfwfg eg]sf] /fHosf] e"ldsfnfO{ 36fpg' 

/ To:tf] e"ldsf lng ahf/ zlQmx¿nfO{ 

cg'dlt lbg'/x]sf] 5 . h;n] jf:tjdf sl7g 

sd{rf/LtGqsf] lj:tf/nfO{ a9fjf lbG5 . 

u| ]a/n] of] ts{nfO{ …pbf/jfbLsf] 

kmnfd] sfg"gÚ ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . æs'g} klg 

ahf/ ;'wf/ tyf ahf/ zlQmnfO{ k|j4{g 

ug] { / sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ 36fpg] p2]Zosf] s'g} 

klg ;/sf/L kxn;Fu a9\bf] lgodsf] s'n 

;+Vof, sfuhL sfo{sf] s'n dfqf / ;/sf/L 

sd{rf/LtGqsf] s'n ;+Vofsf] clGtd k|efj 

x'g]5Æ– pgL eG5g\ . csf] { zAbdf 3'; lbg] 

/ 3'; :jLsf/ ug] { clwsf/Lh:tf b'j} ahf/sf 

r'gfjL ax;M kmfNu'gGb ;8s 

o1/fh cfª\b]Da] 

Pdfn]af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ xf]daxfb'/ yfkf 

kmfNu'gGb dfu{ r'gfjtfsf dfq rrf{ kfpg' 7Ls gePsf] atfpF5g\ . æPdfn]n] 

o; ;8ssf] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5Æ lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L 

emfkf, If]q g+ % sf ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf yfkfn] eg], æPdfn] ljsf; rfxG5, 

xfdL cfZjf;g b]vfP/ dt dfUb}gfF}+ .Æ pgn] jfdu7aGwgn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

:yfgLo 3f]if0ffkqdf kmfNu'gGb ;8snfO{ tLj| 9+un] sfd u/]/ k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf 

pNn]v 5 . 

pDd]bjf/ 8f clwsf/L eG5g\, æxfdL :yfgLo 

3f]if0ffkqsf sfdnfO{ k"/f ug{ r'Sg] 5}gfF +, 

r'gfjsf d'vdf dfq ;f] ;8snfO{ ehfpg] 

sfd unt xf] .Æ o; ;8ssf] z'?cft g} 

sfFu| ];sf tTsfnLg ;f+;b 8f uf]kfnk|;fb 

sf]O/fnfsf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] lhls/ pgsf] 5 . 

sfFu| ];n] o; If]qaf6 ;+;b\ tyf :yfgLo txdf 

g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ gkfpFbf ;8sdf eg]cg'?k 

sfd x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

Pdfn]af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf 

;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ xf]daxfb'/ yfkf 

kmfNu'gGb dfu{ r'gfjtfsf dfq rrf{ kfpg' 

7Ls gePsf] atfpF5g\ . æPdfn]n] o; 

;8ssf] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5Æ 

lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L emfkf, If]q g+ % 

sf ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf yfkfn] eg], æPdfn] 

ljsf; rfxG5, xfdL cfZjf;g b]vfP/ dt 

dfUb}gfF}+ .Æ pgn] jfdu7aGwgn] ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] :yfgLo 3f]if0ffkqdf kmfNu'gGb 

;8snfO{ tLj| 9+un] sfd u/]/ k"/f ug]{ 

v]nf8Lx¿af6 x'g] b'?kof]u / e|i6frf/lj?4 

k|efjsf/L ;+/If0f;Fu} ahf/n] ;Ifd, Odfgbf/ 

/ lgikIf /fHo;Fu dfq k|efjsf/L¿kdf sfd 

ug{;S5 . rLgsf nflu of] s] xf] < z'?df 

ahf/ sf/f]af/sf nflu c:ki6 ;DklQ clwsf/ 

jf lgodx¿af6 pTkGg ;fdflhs ljjfbsf] 

;dfwfgsf nflu d'n'snfO{ cfw'lgs ;+oGqsf] 

cfjZostf 5 . oxfF rLgn] klZrdL cfd 

sfg"gL k|0fnLaf6 k| ]/0ff lng;S5 h;df 

ljBdfg pkl:yltx¿sf] cfwf/df jf JolQm 

/ sd{rf/LtGqaLrsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ 

k|zf;lgs cbfntsf] k|of]uaf6 d'2fsf] lg0f{o 

ul/G5 . xªsªsf] e|i6frf/lj?4sf] :jtGq 

cfof]un] klg Pp6f pko'Qm df]8]n k|bfg u5{ . 

7Ls o;}a]nf ;Dk"0f{ :t/df /fi6«;]jssf] 

;'ljwf a9fP/ rLgn] e|i6frf/sf] k|f]T;fxgnfO{ 

sd ug' {k5{ . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] tna 

;fdfGotof /fli6«o cfDbfgLsf] ;Gbe{df 

lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . t/ pmhf{, ljQ / l/on 

:6]6h:tf k|d'v If]qdf gfkmf ug{ clwsf/Lx¿sf] 

Jofks clwsf/sf] k|of]usf] ;fdgf ug{ ] lbzfdf 

pgLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ tna kof{Kt a9L 

ePsf] 5}g . o;}u/]/ ljsl;t cy{tGqx¿df 

clwsf/Lx¿n] pRr tna dfq k|fKt 

ub} {gg\, pgLx¿ cjsfz ePkl5 s] ug{;S5g\ 

eGg]af/]df ;Lldt 5g\ . rLgdf To;sf] 7Ls 

ljk/Lt cjsfzkl5 pRr e'QmfgLsf] gf]s/L 

jf kmfObfsf nflu sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 

cfbfgk|bfg x'g;S5 . 

;+:yfut lgsfoaf6 hjfkmb]lxtf 

sfod /fVg / lglxt :jfy{nfO{ /f]Sg cl:y/ 

sd{rf/LtGqleq :yflkt g}ltstf ;dflxt 

ug]{ k|lqmof ;lhnf] x'g]5}g . of] /fi6«klt l;n] 

eGg] u/]sf] …rLg ;kgfÚ nfO{ af]w ug{ pgn] 

;fdgf u/]sf] ;a}eGbf sl7g r'gf}tL x'g;S5 . 

t/ clxn]sf nflu rLgsf] e|i6frf/lj?4sf] 

Ph]08f ;xL dfu{df b]lvG5 . PG8«Ø' ;]ª 

xªsª ;]So'l/l6h PG8 km\o'r/ sld;gsf k"j{ 

cWoIf / a]Olhªdf l;ª\u'jf ljZjljBfnosf 

cltl/Qm k|f]km];/ x'g\ . 

-lhofcf] u]ª xªsª OlG:6Ro';g km/ 

OG6/g];gn kmfOgfG;sf cWoIf tyf xªsª 

ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/ 5g\ . 

cg'jfb÷lbnLk clwsf/L_ 

k|lta4tf pNn]v 5 . 

o:t} /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{n] klg 

kmfNug'Gb ;8s k"/f ug{sf nflu cfkm\gf 

pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fpg ;fj{hlgs 

k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{af6 

emfkf–% df k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ 

kbd ha]u' kmfNu'gGb ;8s oltsf nfdf] 

;do;Dd k"/f gx'g' 7"nf bnsf] ljsf;k|lt 

:ki6tf gePsf] cf/f]k nufpF5g\ . æxfdLn] 

:yfgLo 3f]if0ffkqdf kmfNu'gGb ;8snfO{ 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fPsf 5f}+Æ, ha]u'n] 

eg],ær'gfjdf ;kgfsf] v]tL afF8\g] cfZjf;g 

lbFb}gf}F . ljhoL ePkl5 o; ;8snfO{ tLj| 

9+un] k"/f ug]{5f}F .Æ 

Onfdsf] dfª\;]a'ª ufpFkflnsfsf 

pkfWoIf ;'lgtf ;'Aaf blIf0fL kxf8L 

e]u;Fu hf]l8g] ;f] ;8ssf] sfd ck]Iffs[t 

x'g g;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . /fHosf] gLltlgdf{0f 

txdf o; If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj eP klg 

;8ssf] sfdn] ult gkfpg' b'Mvb\ ePsf] 

;'Aaf atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg], æ;8s /fd|f] 

gePsfn] $& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ofqf ug{ 

cfwf lbg nfU5, clxn] of] ;8ssf] cfwf 

efu /t'jf gbL xF'b} lxF8\g'kg]{+ afWotf 

/x]sf] 5 .Æ otf bds–/lj ;8s lgdf{0f 

pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf uug k'/L 

r'gfjsf] d'vdf dfq ;8ssf] s'/f ug]{ / 

c? a]nf sfg g;'Gg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f oltsf 

nfdf] ;do;Dd ;8s k"/f ug{ g;lsPsf] 

atfpF5g\ . xfn;Dd To; ;8ssf] lj:t[t 

kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bgdfkm{t dfu{ vf]Ng] sfd 

dfq ;lsPsf] / ca b|'tultdf sfd cl3 

a9\g] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

bds ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|f 8f 

g]qaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL bdsb]lv k"jL{ kxf8L 

e]u hf]l8g] ;f] ;8snfO{ /fhgLlts bnn] 

dt tfGg] k|lta4tf dfq ug{' pko'Qm gx'g] 

atfpF5g\ . bdssf] eljio;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;f] 

;8s k"/f eP dfq o; If]qn] lj:tf/} sfFr'nL 

km]g]{ ts{ pgsf] 5 . emfkf bdssf] a]n8fFuL 

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ xF'b} hfg] ;f] ;8ssf] cfwf 

efu /t'jf gbLdf k5{ . jiff{df gbLsf] jxfj 

a9]kl5 Tof] af6f] x'Fb} ;jf/Lsf ;fwg 5 

dxLgf cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ;8ssf] 

!@ lsdL If]q r'/]df k5{ . bds–/lj ;8s 

ag] d]rL /fhdfu{eGbf *! lsdL 5f]6f] b"/L 

x'g]5 . ;f] ;8s lgdf{0f eP d]rL c~rnsf 

kxf8L lhNnfsf kfFr nfveGbf a9L gful/s 

k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

{ 

df]km;n 

@)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut], laxLaf/ 


• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

5'kL{ ahf/ km}nFbf] 

kfFry/– k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfdf 

pTkfbg x' Fb} cfPsf] :yfgLo b'Uw 

kl/sf/ …5'kL{Úsf] ahf/ ljutsf] 

t'ngfdf kl5Nnf lbgdf lj:tf/ 

x' Fb} uPsf] 5 . tfKn]h'ªsf] km'ªlnª 

ahf/, kfFry/sf] lkmlbd, Onfdsf] 

Onfd ahf/df 5'kL{ ;hfOPsf] 

b[Zon] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 

ahf/df ;d]t dfu a9\b} uPkl5 

rf} F/LufO{sf] b"waf6 aGg] of] 

kl/sf/sf] dfu;Fu} pTkfbg klg 

a9]sf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . 

z]kf{ efiffdf …z]s{dÚ tyf 

e'6fgsf] /fli6«o efiff hf]ª\vfdf 

…b'?sf]jfÚ jf …b'?vf]Úx' Fb} g]kfnL 

af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf …b'vf{Ú elgg] 

o; kl/sf/n] :jb]zdf dfq xf]Og 

klZrdf b]zdf klg /fd|f] ahf/ 

kfpFb} uPsf] tYo 5 . 

g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] 

ljleGg k|sf/sf 5'kL{dWo] s's'/sf] 

/fd|f] cfxf/f -8u Ro"_sf ¿kdf 

klZrdf d'n'sdf lgof{t x'g] 

5'kL{sf] dfu klg lgoldt¿kdf 

a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Jofkf/ tyf 

lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|sf gfoa 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'o; vgfn 

eG5g\, æaif{]gL dfu a9\b} 

uPsfn] g]kfnsf] b'Uw pTkfbg 

ljb]zL ahf/df /fd|f] b]lvG5 .Æ 

lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|sf cg';f/ 

ut cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df 

? %$ s/f]8 *) nfv a/faf/sf] 

5'kL{ lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . 

;a}eGbf a9L cd]l/sfdf ? 

$& s/f]8 $^ nfv cyf{t\ em08} 

*& k|ltzt lgof{t ePsf] 5 . 

cl3Nnf] jif{ cyf{t\ @)&@÷&# df 

? $@ s/f]8 &) nfv a/fa/sf] 

5'kL{ lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . 

tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, t]x|y'd, 

Onfd, bf]nfvf, ;+v'jf;efh:tf 

lhNnfdf 5'kL{ pTkfbg x'Fb} 

cfPsf] 5 . oxfF pTkfbg x'g] 

5'kL{ cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, d]lS;sf], 

hfkfg nufotsf d'n'sdf klg 

laqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . oL b]zdf 

ljut cf7 jif{b]lv 5'kL{ lgof{t 

x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . z'?sf jif{sf] 

t'ngfdf dfu;Fu} lgof{t klg 

j[l4 ePsfn] To:tf pBf]u tyf 

pTkfbgsf] k|j4{gdf nfUg'kg]{ 

gfoa sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs vgfnsf] 

wf/0ff 5 . 

lj;+ @)^( b]lv lg/Gt/ 

¿kdf 5'kL{ pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf 

kfFry/–*, /fgL6f/sf OGb| u'?ªn] 

klg 5'kL{ pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbFb} 

cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] kf}jfe~Hofª 

rLh pTkfbg s]Gb| :yfkgf 

u/]/ 5'kL{, gf}gL, rLh / klg/ 

pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/f, 

;f]n', sf7df8f} F, lj/f6gu/, w/fg, 

ls;fgnfO{ dn b]p 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

ls;fg;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg 

dxf;+3n] cGgafnL / t/sf/L 

/f]Kg] ;dodf /f;folgs dnsf] 

cefj ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] 

Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . 

dxf;+3n] d+unaf/ hf/L 

u/]sf] lj1lKtdf d'Vo lxpFb] 

vfBfGg / df};dL tyf a]df};dL 

t/sf/L /f]Kg] ;dodf /f;folgs 

dn, k|fufl/s dn / ux'F tyf 

tf]/Lsf] aLpsf] s[ltd cefj 

l;h{gf u/L ls;fgnfO{ kL8f 

lbOPsf] pNn]v 5 5 . 

clvn g]kfn ls;fg 

dxf;+3;lxt, clvn g]kfn 

ls;fg dxf;+3 -qmflGtsf/L 

s]Gb|_, clvn g]kfn ls;fg 

;+3, g]kfn ls;fg km]8]/];g / 

clvn g]kfn k|ultzLn ls;fg 

;+3n] ;f] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

ljtf{df]8h:tf :yfgLo ahf/nfO{ 

s]lGb|t u/]/ cfkm\gf pTkfbg 

laqmL ub} { cfPsf u'?ªsf] nIo 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Dd k'Ug]5 . 

pgafx]s tfKn]h'ª / kfFry/sf] 

l;dfgf /fFs] tyf hf]/kf]v/Lsf] 

;/sf/L 8]/Ln] dfq o; lhNnfdf 

rLh tyf 5'kL{ pTkfbg ub} 

cfPsf] 5 . 

u'?ªsf] pBf]un] lg/Gt/ 

gfkmf ul//x]sf] 5 . OGb| u'?ªsf 

cg';f/ jiff{t\sf] ;dodf b}lgs 

Ps lSjG6n pTkfbg x'G5 / 

lxpFbdf k|ltlbg b'O{ lSjG6n 

pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . pgsf 

cg';f/ !)) s]hL rLh agfpg 

Ps xhf/ ln6/ b"w cfjZos 

k5{ . cGo Jofj;fo eGbf km/s 

ePsfn] k|lt:kwf{ 5}g / gfkmf 

klg /fd|f] x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To;n] 

ubf{ klg cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\gf] 

Joj;foLdf v'zLsf ;fy sfd 

ug{ kfOPsf] 5 . 

lghL:t/df o; lhNnfdf 

s'g} klg pBf]u 5}g, To;n] 

ubf{ klg pgn] lg/Gt/ gfkmf 

ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ePsf] xf] . 

? !% nfvaf6 z'? ul/Psf] o; 

km\of6«Ldf ? $% nfv nufgL 

ul/Psf] 5 . 5'kL{ pTkfbgdf 

j[l4 ug{ cfjZos b'Uw pTkfbs 

ls;fgn] Wofg lbg ;s] 

pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ psf:gsf 

nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x 

ug{ ;S5 . b"wsf] pTkfbg;Fu} 

u'?ªsf] pBf]u klg cGt/ 

f{li6«o:t/df lj:tf/ x'g] lyof] . 

t]n a]r]/ cfDbfgL 

ub}{ ]n8fF8Lsf a dlxnf 

s~rgk'/ -h;_– jgdf 

v]/ uPsf] c;f/]sf] t]n 

a]r]/ s~rgk'/sf] z'SnfkmfF6f 

gu/kflnsf–* a]n8fF8Lsf 

dlxnfn] cfDbfgL ug{ yfn]sf 

5g\ . jgdf k|z:t /x]sf] c;f/]sf] 

dxTj a'em]kl5 ;d"xdf cfj4 

dlxnfn] cfDbfgL lng yfn]sf 

x'g\ . k|ult dlxnf ;fd'bflos 

jgaf6 dlxnfn] kfn}kfnf] 

c;f/]sf kft l6k]/ h8La'6L 

k|zf]wgsf nflu h8fg ul/Psf] 

KnfG6df nu]/ t]n lgsfNg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

b'O{ hgfb]lv rf/ hgfsf] 

;d"xdf dlxnfn] c;f/]sf] kft 

l6Kg] u/]sf] :yfgLo /flwsf 

;fpbn] atfP . KnfG6 ;~rfng 

ug]{ k|fljlws / KnfG6sf] vr{ 

s6fP/ afFsL /x]sf] /sd 

dlxnfn] afF8]/ lng] u/]sf 5g\ . 

b}lgs dlxnfn] ? %)) b]lv ? 

Ps xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL lnFb} 

cfPsf] csL{ dlxnf af6'b]jL 

;fpbn] atfP . 

jgdf /x]sf] c;f/]sf] dxTj 

ga'embf ljutdf 3fF; / ;f]t/sf 

¿kdf k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] lyof] 

pgn] eg], æh8La'6Lsf] KnfG6 

h8fg;Fu} c;f/]sf] t]n lgsfNg 

;lsg] / ahf/df dxFuf]df laqmL 

x'g] yfxf kfPkl5 t]n lgsfNg] 

sfo{df nfu]sf 5f}F .Æ jgdf 

htfht} /x]sf] c;f/] cfDbfgLsf] 

>f]t aGg yfn]kl5 cfkm"x¿ lgs} 

v'zL ePsf] pgn] atfP . 

c;f/]sf] t]n k|ltlsnf] ? 

rf/ xhf/df laqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 

5 . ;Da4 dlxnfn] xfn;Dd 

? %^ xhf/sf] t]n laqmL 

u/]sf 5g\ . cem} $) lsnf] t]n 

ljqmLsf nflu tof/ 5, h;sf] 

ahf/ d"No ? Ps nfv ^) xhf/ 

k5{ . ufFps} jL/axfb'/ P]/n] t]n 

;+sng u/L g]kfnu~h k'¥ofP/ 

laqmL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

3/d} a;La;L cfDbfgL 

x'g yfn]kl5 c;f/] hf]ufpgdf 

;d]t dlxnfn] plQs} rf;f] lbg 

yfn]sf 5g\ . sfd} gnfUg] emf/ 

hnfzo lgdf{0f ul/g] 

a'6jn -h;_– r'/] ;+/If0f / 

hn ko{6g k|j4{g ug] { nIo;lxt 

?kGb]xLsf] ;}gfd}gfdf ljzfn 

hnfzo lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 

l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] tyf r'/] 

efj/ ;+/If0f ug] { p2]Zo /fv]/ 

pQm If]qdf hnfzo lgdf{0fsf] 

k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] ;}gfd}gf 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v lrqaxfb'/ 

sfsL{n] atfP . 

sfsL{sf cg';f/ d'lu{ofb]lv 

kfFr lsnf]ld6/leq r'/] kxf8sf] 

sfvdf %) laufxf hldgdf 

km}lnPsf] $) ld6/ cUnf] 

afFw;lxtsf] hnfzo lgdf{0f ug{ 

nfluPsf] xf] . k"j{cy{dGqL lji0f' 

kf}8]n / ;}gfd}gf gu/kflnsf 

k|d'v lrqaxfb'/ sfsL{n] of] 

cfof]hgfsf] kl/sNkgf;lxt 

/fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f ;ldltdf 

k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . r'/] 

;+/If0fsf k|fljlws 6f]nLn] pQm 

:yfgdf To:tf] hnfzo ;Dej 

/x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . 

s/f]8f} F ln6/ kfgL c6\g] pQm 

hnfzoaf6 z'4f]wg / ;}gfd}gf 

gu/kflnsfdf l;FrfOsf] ;'ljwf 

k'¥ofpg], efj/ If]qdf hldgd'lgsf] 

kfgL l/rfh{ ug] { tyf hnko{6g 

k|j4{g ug] { nIo /flvPsf] 5 . 

r'/]sf] kxf8af6 aUg] jiff{t\sf] kfgL 

;+sng u/]/ hnfzo agfOg]5 . 

ljzfn ;+/rgf;lxt lgdf{0f x'g] 

cUnf] / alnof] afFwnfO{ …nfdL/x 

pRr afFwÚ gfd lbOPsf] 5 . 

hnfzosf] jl/kl/ ko{6s a:g] 

/ dgf]/~hg ug] { ef}lts ;+/rgf 

agfpg], df5fkfng ug] {, xf]6n, 

l/;f]6{ / xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug] {, 

8' +uf zo/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] 

/ ;}gfd}gf If]qdf ko{6g k|j4{g 

ug] { nIo 5 . 

eg]/ gfl;b} cfPsf] lyof], l;tf 

b]jL ;fpbn] eg], æcfDbfgLsf] 

ultnf] dfWod ePkl5 hf]ufpg 

nfu]sf 5f}F .Æ 

jgsf] afFemf] hUufsf] 

;b'kof]u ub}{ ;fd'bflos jgsf 

rf/ j6f ;d"xdf cfj4 *) 

dlxnfdWo] !% hgfn] d]Gyfsf] 

v]tL u/L dfl;s ? #& xhf/ 

%)) cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . cem} 

rf/ lj3f hUufdf pgLx¿n] 

SofdfdfOnsf] v]tL klg z'? 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

h8La'6L v]tL yf]/} 

ldlxg]tdf a9L cfDbfgL x'g], 

h+unL / 3/kfn'jf hgfj/n] 

gvfg] ePsfn] klg o;tkm{ 

oxfFsf ls;fgsf] cfsz{0f 

a9\bf] 5 . cGg / t/sf/L 

afnLeGbf h8La'6L v]tLaf6 

a9L cfDbfgL x'g] ePsfn] 

w]/}sf] /f]hfOdf of] v]tL k/]sf] 

5 :yfgLo ;'/t ;fpbn] eg], 

æk|ltjif{ h8La'6L v]tL ug]{sf] 

;+Vof a9\bf] 5 .Æ 

s/afs]nLdf ;fd'bflos 

xf]6n ;~rfngdf 

DofUbL -h;_– DofUbLsf] 

cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf–* df 

kg]{ wfld{s ko{6sLo:yn 

s/afs]nLdf ;fd'bflos xf]6n 

;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . s/afs]nL 

afaf ;+/If0f ;ldltn] e|d0fdf 

cfpg] ko{6s tyf eQmhgsf 

nflu ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6n 

;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf]6n 

;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj /jL 

ua'{hf k'gn] atfP . gf}j6f sf]7f 

/x]sf] pQm xf]6ndf Ps lbgdf 

@) kfx'gf af; a:g ;Sg] 

Ifdtf 5 . 

xf]6n lgdf{0fsf nflu sl/a 

? $% nfv nufgL ePsf] pgn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pQm xf]6ndf 

cfjf;, ljleGg vfgfsf kl/sf/, 

lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 / g'xfpgsf 

nflu tftf]kfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 

5 . o;cl3 s/afs]nLsf] bz{g 

/ cjnf]sgsf nflu cfpg] 

ko{6s :yfgLojfl;Gbfsf 3/df 

af; a:g] u/]sf lyP . xf]6n 

;~rfng ePkl5 ko{6s / 

eQmhgsf] cfudg a9\g] ck]Iff 

ul/Psf] 5 . xf]6nsf] cfDbfgL 

s/afs]nLsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{gdf 

nufgL ug]{ of]hgf 5 . k'g 

y/sf du/ ;d'bfosf] s"nb]jtf 

s/afs]nL afafsf] cj;fg 

ePsf] :yfg dflgg] s/afs]nLdf 

:yfgLo afl;Gbfn] s/f]8fF} /sd 

nufgL u/]/ k"jf{wf/ tof/ kf/]sf 

x'g\ . 

:yfgLo k|ljlw / ;Lksf] 

k|of]uaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

df}lns z}nLsf] s/afs]nLdf 

ax'd"No wft'sf hnk nufOPsf] 

s/afs]nL, ladnf, lkmdnf, 

/fdrg / s'nrgsf d"lt{ 

/flvPsf 5g\ . ;d'b|L ;xtb]lv 

b'O{ xhf/ @)) ld6/sf] prfOdf 

cjl:yt s/afs]nLaf6 

wf}nflul/, gLnlul/, df5fk'R5|], 

cGgk"0f{, 6's'r]nufot !) j6f 

lxdz[ª\vnfsf ;fy} DofUbL / 

kj{tsf u|fdL0f a:tL / u'/fF;sf] 

h+un cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . 

s/afs]nLdf k"hfd+unaf/f u/]df 

dgf]sfª\Iff k"/f x'g] hgljZjf; 

5 . ToxfF k'g ;d'bfosf] b}lgs 

hLjg, /Lltl/jfh, ;+:s[lt / 

/xg;xgdf cfwfl/t ;fdu|L 

;+sng u/]/ ;ª\u|xfno :yfkgf 

ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 

s/afs]nLdf k"hf:yn, kbdfu{, 

;8s / kfFr ;ohgf c6fpg] 

Ifdtfsf] ;efxn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

lyof] . 

lj;+ @)^% df s/afs]nL 

cg';Gwfg ;ldlt u7g u/L 

@)^& ;fnb]lv z'? ePsf] 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{n] lg/Gt/tf 

kfO/x]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd a]gLb]lv 

/fx'kf/]–dxle/, a};/L, kj{tsf] 

afF;vs{, n]skmfF6 / DofUbLsf] 

lx:tfg eP/ s/afs]nL k'Ug 

;lsG5 . s/afs]nL xF'b} df]x/]8fF8f, 

km"naf/L, 3f]8]kfgL, k'glxn 

nufotsf ko{6sLo:ynnfO{ 

hf]8\g] kbdfu{ ;~rfngsf] 

tof/L ePsf] ;lrj ua'{hfn] 

atfP . 

s/afs]nLdf x/]s jif{sf] 

d+l;/ / j}zfvdf k'g ;d'bfon] 

k"hfd+unaf/f u5{g\ . s/afs]nLdf 

k"hfd+unaf/fsf nflu DofUbLsf 

;fy} kf]v/f, sf7df8f}F, lrtjg, 

a'6jnnufot b]zsf ljleGg 

7fpFdf a;f]af; ug]{ k'g ;d'bfo 

cfpg] u5{g\ . 

lSnlgsd'vL lrlsT;s 

eb|k'/ -h;_– d]rL c~rn 

c:ktfn eb|k'/df ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 

nufgLcg'?k gful/snfO{ ;]jf 

lbg g;s]sf] :yfgLo ;]jfu|fxLn] 

b'Mv];f] kf]v]sf 5g\ . c:ktfndf 

sfo{/t lrlsT;s c:ktfnd'vL 

geP/ lghL lSnlgsd'vL ePsf] 

/ c:ktfndf lbOg] ;do / 

;]jfeGbf a9L lghL lSnlgsdf 

lbg] u/]sf] sf/0f c:ktfnsf] 

;]jfdf u'0f:t/ a9\g g;s]sf] 

;xefuLn] cf}FNofpFb} /fHoaf6 

lnOg] ;'ljwf lrlsT;sn] 

b'?kof]u ug]{ sf/0fn] c:ktfnsf] 

ljZjf;gLotf / dof{bf 

a9\g g;s]sf] :yfgLo ;'bLk 

clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 

eb|k'/ h];Lhsf] ;+of]hgdf 

d+unaf/ eb|k'/df c~rn 

c:ktfn k|zf;g;Fu ul/Psf] 

gful/s cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf 

;xefuLn] ;'wf/sf] r/0fdf 

c:ktfn cfOk'u] klg gful/s 

;]jfdf ;/sf/L nufgLcg'?k 

sfd x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] 

u/]sf lyP . ;xefuLn] ljkGg 

ju{sf] kx'Frdf c:ktfnsf] ;]jf 

cfpg g;s]sf], 8fS6/ lghL 

c:ktfnd'vL ePsf], k|zf;gdf 

hgd}qL ;]jf cefj ePsf], 

/fhgLlts kx'Fr / hftLo, 

If]qLo ;+s'rdf c:ktfn k|zf;g 

cNdlnPsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] 

cf/f]k lyof] . 

sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf] 

ljut / jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] 

d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08g 8f kLtfDa/ 

7fs'/n] sfo{kq k]z ub}{ @@ 

hgf ljz]if1;lxtsf] b/aGbL 

/x]sf] c:ktfndf !@ j6f kb 

vfnL /x]sfn] ;]jf lbg ;d:of 

k/]sf] k|i6 kf/] klg c:ktfnsf 

;'k/Lj]Ifs 8f kLtfDa/ /x];Dd 

c:ktfnn] km8\sf] dfg{ g;Sg] / 

hgu'gf;f] klg lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} 

hfg] ;]jfu|fxLn] cf}FNofPsf 5g\ . 

c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 

/fd s§]nn] c:ktfn hgtfsf] 

;]jfdf ;dlk{t /x]sf] atfP . 

sfo{qmd eb|k'/ h];Lhsf cWoIf 

k|sfz e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf 

;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . 

ljb]z 

pQ/ sf]l/ofåf/f Aofn]l:6s If]Kof:q k/LIf0f 

cd]l/sf;Dd k'Ug;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] bfaL 

/fi6«;+3;lxt ljleGg b]zsf] lj/f]w 

;f]n -Ph]G;L_– ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, ;+o'Qm 

/fHo cd]l/sfnufot ;+;f/sf w]/} b]zsf] lj/f]w 

xF'bfxF'b} pQ/ sf]l/ofn] a'waf/ Ps zlQmzfnL 

Aofn]l:6s If]Kof:q k/LIf0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ;f] If]Kof:q k|xf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL ;dfrf/ ;ldlt, of]gxfkn] 

a'waf/ laxfg hgfPsf] lyof] . ljZj ;d'bfofsf] 

cfu|x / lgGbfsfaLr g} uPsf] sl/a ;f9] b'O{ 

dlxgfkl5 p;n] a'waf/ laxfg ;f] If]Kof:q 

k|xf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] blIf0fL k|fGt Kof]ª\ofgsf] 

Kof]ª;f]ªaf6 pQm If]Kof:q xflgPsf] ;f] 

;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . ;f] If]Kof:q pQm k|fGtaf6 

k"j{tkm{ uPsf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] 

clxn];Dd u/]sf o;cl3sf ;a} k/LIf0fdWo] 

of] kl5Nnf] If]Kof:q ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL /x]sf] 

ljZn]ifsn] atfPsf 5g\ . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] u/]sf] 

bfaLcg';f/ of] cd]l/sL dxfb]z;Dd g} df/ 

xfGg;Sg] zlQmsf] /x]sf] 5 . pQm If]Kof:q kfFr 

xhf/ $&% ld6/sf] prfO;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . 

of] If]Kof:q sl/a %# ldg]6df (%) lsnf]ld6/ 

6f9f;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . 

of] If]Kof:q o;cl3 h:tf] hfkfgL e"– 

efusf] dflyaf6 eg] guPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

t/ of] hfkfgL ;d'›df eg] v;]sf] cg'dfg 

ul/Psf] klg ;f] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

pQm If]Kof:qn] kf/ u/]sf] b"/Lsf] af/]df s]xL 

atfOPsf] 5}g . t/ klg ljZn]ifsn] pQ/ 

sf]l/ofn] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] e"ld;Dd g} 

e]6\g]u/L nfdf] b"/L;Dd df/ xfGg] Ifdtfsf 

If]Kof:qsf] ljsf; p;n] ul//x]sf]n] o; k6ssf] 

of] k/LIf0f klg o:t} zlQmsf] ePsf] hgfPsf 

5g\ . o;cl3 ut clk|n dlxgfdf klg pQ/ 

sf]l/ofn] Pp6f Aofn]l:6s If]Kof:qsf] k/LIf0f 

u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] If]Kof:q klg lgs} zlQmzfnL 

ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . 

p;n] of] jif{sf] h'nfO{ dlxgfdf klxnf] 

k6s cGt/dxfb]zLo Aofn]l:6s If]Kof:q 

k/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] cf0fljs 

sfo{qmdaf/] ljZjJofkL?kdf g} tgfj al9/xFbf 

of] km]/L csf{] If]Kof:q xfg]sf] 5 . o; If]Kof:q 

k/LIf0fsf] 36gfsf] ljZjJofkL?kdf lj/f]w 

ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf, blIf0f sf]l/of, hfkfg 

/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] klg o;sf] lgGbf u/]sf 

5g\ . o;cl3sf] Ps k/LIf0fdf pQ/ sf]l/ofn] 

hfkfgsf] e"ld g3fP/ ;d'›df ld;fOn xfg]sf] 

lyof] . pQm 36gfsf] ljZjJofkL?kdf g} lj/f]w 

ePsf] lyof] . To; nuQ} p;n] ^=# /]S6/sf] 

sDkg Nofpg]u/L g} xfO8«f]hg ldl>t k/df0f' 

k/LIf0f g} u/]sf] lyof] . To; 36gfkl5 eg] 

pQ/ sf]l/of cfufdL lbgdf yk 3fts 

ld;fOnsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] lrGtf ;j{q JoQm 

ul/Psf] lyof] . 

xfdL cf0fljs zlQm/fi6« eof }F– pg 

o;}aLr pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª 

pgn] cfkm" cf0fljs zlQm/fi6« ePsf] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] a'waf/ pQ/ sf]l/ofn] u/]sf] 

cf0fljs k/LIf0fsf] lg/LIf0fkl5 ;f] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 

x'g\ . pQm lg/LIf0fkl5 pgn] eg]– d+unaf/sf] 

k/LIf0f lgs} zlQmzfnL 5, o;n] cd]l/sfsf] 

;a} e"–efu;Dd xfGg ;S5, To;}n] d d+unaf/ 

uj{sf ;fy of] eGg ;S5' ls xfdL ca eg] 

cf0fljs zlQm/fi6« ePsf 5f} F . o;n] cfk\mgf] 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

b]znfO{ cd]l/sfsf] h:tf];'s} cfqmd0fsf lj?4df 

klg arfpg ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] klg pgn] 

atfPsf lyP . a'waf/ ePsf] o; k/LIf0fkl5 

pgn] pQm Aofn]l:6s If]Kof:q k/LIf0f:ynsf] 

lg/LIf0f ug' {sf ;fy} o;sf] Ifdtfsf] af/]df klg 

hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . To; qmddf pgn] pQm 

If]Kof:q k/LIf0fdf ;+nUg clwsf/LnfO{ wGojfb 

klg lbPsf pQ/ sf]l/ofnL ;dfrf/ ;ldlt, 

s]l;PgPn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrjsf] lj/f]w 

o;}aLr pQ/ sf]l/ofn] u/]sf] pQm 

k/LIf0fsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj 

PG6f]lgof] u'y|];n] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w u/]sf 

5g\ . pgn] af/Daf/sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 tyf 

ljZj ;d'bfosf] cfu|xsf] a]jf:tfub{} u/]sf] 

of] cf0fljs k/LIf0f ljZj zflGtsf nflu 

klg Ps lrGtfhgs 36gf ePsf] klg :ki6 

u/] . pgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 

5– of] ljZj zflGtsf] /fi6«;+3Lo dfGotfsf] 

k"/} ?kdf lj?4df 5 / o;n] /fi6«;+3 tyf 

ljZj ;d'bfosf] zflGtsf] rfxgfsf] ckdfg 

u/]sf] 5 . o; If]Kof:q k/LIf0fsf] 36gfsf] 

ljZjJofkL?kdf lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf, 

blIf0f sf]l/of, hfkfg / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] klg 

o;sf] lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ . hfkfg / blIf0f 

sf]l/ofn] t tL b]zsf /Iff;DaGwL cfsl:ds 

a}7s klg cfXjfg u/]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf cfsl:ds a}7s klg af]nfOPsf] 

;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

ljZjdf a9\bf] lrGtf 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] af/Daf/ ug{] u/]sf] / 

Pskl5 csf{] zlQmzfnL If]Kof:q xfGg] u/]sf] 

o; 36gfn] ljZjdf g} xltof/sf] xf]8afhL 

a9\g] / o;n] gful/ssf] zflGtsf] rfxgfdf 

uDeL/ c;/ kfg{] lrGtf ljZjAofkL?kdf 

a9fpg] lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL ;dodfq 

cl3 klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df 

af]Nb} cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL /]S; l6n;{gn] pQ/ 

sf]l/ofsf] k/df0f' sfo{qmd lj?4 sbd rfNg 

g;Sg] xf] eg] To;n] 3fts kl/0ffd Nofpg] 

r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf lyof] . 

Psftfkm{ cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] o:tf] 

cf0fljs dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{sf nflu 

rLgn] g} k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/f];\ eGg] 

rfxG5 eg] t/ rLgn] eg] o; ljifodf s'g} 

s8f k|ltlqmof lbg] u/]sf] 5}g . rLgn] pQ/ 

sf]l/of;Fu zflGt jftf{u/L o;}sf dfWodaf6 

of] cf0fljs sfo{qmd lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsof];\ 

eGGf] rfx]sf] 5 . rLgn] ;b}j pQ/ sf]l/of;Fu 

jftf{u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg{]df hf]8 lbFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . o;/L cf0fljs k/LIf0fsf] of] 

kl5Nnf] xf]8afhLn] ljZjdf o'4sf] eo emg\ 

a9\b} uPsf] l6Kk0fL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . 

/fli6«o ljB't ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu 

;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] g} ljB't vktsf] 

nflu ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL 

;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fcf}+ . 

g]kfn ;sf 

;"rgf tyf ;+rf dGqfno 

;"rgf ljefu

@)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut], laxLaf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

6f]6gxdsf] v/fa kmd{ 

hf/L, o'gfO6]8 ljhoL 

n08g -Ph]G;L_– lk|ldo/ 

lnudf v/fa bf}/af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 

6f]6gxd x6:k;{nfO{ k/flht 

ub}{ n]:6/ l;6L lk|ldo/ lnusf] 

gjf}F :yfgdf pSng ;kmn ePsf] 

5 . h]dL ef8L{n] n]:6/nfO{ 

v]nsf] !# cf}F ldg]6df cu|tf 

lbnfP eg] l/ofb dxf/]hn] 

OGh'/L ;dodf n]:6/sf] cu|tf 

bf]Aa/ agfP . ut l;hg otf 

ef8L{n] lk|ldo/ lnusf ^ 7"nf 

Snalj?4 !! uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . 

h'g cGo v]nf8Ldf % uf]n w]/} 

xf] . otf, dxf/]hn] klg kl5Nnf 

;ft lnu v]ndf % uf]ndf 

;+nUg ePsf 5g\ h;df # uf]n 

/ b'O{ Pl;:6 /x]sf 5g\ . 

ptf 6f]6gxdn] eg] y'k|} 

cj;/x? u'dfof] . v]nsf] &( 

cf}F ldg]6df Xof/L s]gn] uf]n 

ub}{ :k;{nfO{ v]ndf kmsf{pg] 

k|of; u/] klg Tof] kof{Kt x'g 

;s]g . ut l;hg e/df $ 

v]n xf/]sf] :k;{n] of] l;hgdf 

clxn] g} rf/ v]n u'dfO;s]sf] 

5 . k/fhokl5 :k;{ lnusf] 

kfFrf} :yfgdf l;ldt ePsf] 5 . 

lne/k'n / ag{nLn] cf–cfk\mgf 

v]n lht] 6f]6gxd cem tn 

vl:s]5 . 

ptf, P:nL oªsf] b'O{ 

uf]nsf] d2tn] jf6kmf]8{nfO{ 

k/flht ub}{ DofGr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8n] zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] 

DofGr]:6/ l;6Ldfly bafa sfod 

/fv]sf] 5 . dfl;{ofnn] klg 

Ps uf]n yk] klg o'gfO6]8n] 

v]nsf] && cf}F ldg]6 ;Ddf #–) 

sf] cu|tf agfPsf] lyof] . t/, 

jf6{kmf]8{sf nflu 6«f]o l8gL 

/ cAb'nfo 8'sf]/]n] uf]n ub}{ 

v]n #–@ sf] l:yltdf NofP . 

nuQ} h];] lnGuf8{n] csf]{ uf]n 

yKb}{ o'gfO6]8sf nflu $–@ 

sf] hLt ;'lglZrt u/] . hLt 

kl5 o'gfO6]8 #@ c+s;lxt 

lnusf] bf];|f] :yfgdf sfod 

/x]sf] 5 . zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] 

l;6L;Fu o'gfO6]8 % c+sn] kl5 

/x]sf] 5 . t/, l;6Ln] Ps v]n 

sd v]n]sf] 5 . 

a|flhlnog l8km]G8/ 8]le8 

n'Oh l/on Dofl8«8 hfg] † 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– 

r]N;Lsf a|flhlnog l8km]G8/ 

8]le8 n'Ohsf] r]N;Ldf 

;DaGw km]/L lalu|b} uPsf] 

l/kf]6{ aflxl/Psf] 5 . 

r]N;Laf6 lkP;hL uP/ km]/L 

r]N;Ld} kmls{Psf n'Ohsf] 

cl3Nnf] ;ftf RoflDkoG; 

lnudf O6flnog Sna P; 

/f]dflj?4sf] v]ndf #–) n] 

k/flht ePkl5 r]N;Lsf 

Dofg]h/ PG6f]gL sf]G6];Fu 

ljjfb ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

Dofg]h/ sf]G6]n] 

To;kl5sf] DofGr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8lj?4sf] v]ndf 

n'OhnfO{ 8«k u/]kl5 clxn] 

o; l;hgsf] cGTodf 

n'O;n] r]N;L 5f]8\g] l/kf]6{ 

aflxl/Psf] 5 . To:t} a'waf/ 

/ftL :jfG;L l;6Llj?4 x'g] 

v]nsf nflu klg n'Oh 

l6ddf /x]sf 5}gg\ . 

!% dlxgf cl3 

lkP;hLaf6 r]N;L cfPsf 

n'Oh clxn] r]N;Lsf] lgoldt 

l6ddf kg{ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 

5g\ . csf]{ aif{ /l;ofdf 

x'g] ljZsksf] a|flhlnog 

6f]nLdf kg{ klg n'Ohn] 

/]u'n/ v]Ng'kg]{ bafasf aLr 

r]N;Ldf b]lvPsf] ljjfbn] 

cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . 

o;}aLr cfk\mgf] k|fs[lts v]n 

b]vfpg c;kmn /x]sf] :k]lg; 

Sna l/on Dofl8«8n] 8]le8 

n'OhnfO{ leqfpg kxn 

ul//x]sf] 8]nL 6]nLu|fkmn] 

pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 

n'Oh l/onsf] 

;]G6/ Aofs / l8km]lG;km 

ld8lkmN8/sf] e"ldsfdf 

;lx lkm6 x'g ;Sg] atfpb} 

n'OhnfO{ o;} hgj/Ldf l/on 

leqfpg ;Sg] atfOPsf] 

5 . o;cl3 afl;{nf]gf / 

P;L ldnfg hfg kxn u/]sf 

n'Ohsf nflu l/on Dofl8«8 

pko'Qm ljsNk x'g;Sg] 

6]lnu|fkmn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 

o'–!% ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] 

v]n tflnsf ;fj{hlgs 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– blIf0f 

PlzofnL km'6an dxf;+3 -;fkm_ 

sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] ;fkm dlxnf 

kG„ jif{d'lg -o'–!%_ km'6an 

k|ltof]lutfsf] cfk\mgf] klxnf] 

v]ndf g]kfnn] a+unfb]zsf] 

;fdgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

dxf;+3n] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] v]n tflnsfg';f/ g]kfnn] 

a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfl:yt jL/>]i7 

zxLb l;kfxL df]xDdb d':tfkmf 

sdn :6]l8od sdnfk'/df 

xf/af6 hf]luof] l/on Dofl8«8 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– :k]lg; 

sf]kf 8]n /] k|ltof]lutfdf l/on 

Dofl8«8 a/fa/Ldf /f]lsP klg 

klxnf] lnusf] a9\tsf] 

cfwf/df clGtd !^ df k|j]z 

u/]sf] 5 . l/on Dofl8«8 clGtd 

#@ cGtu{t d+unaf/ /flt ePsf] 

bf];|f] lnudf t];|f] l8lehg 

Sna km'Pgnfa|fbf;Fu @–@ sf] 

a/fa/Ldf /f]lsP klg ;du|df 

$–@ sf] lht;lxt clGtd !^ df 

k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] xf] . l/onnfO{ 

af]hf{ dfof]/nn] b'O{ uf]n ub}{ 

xf/af6 arfPsf lyP . a]n sfNkm 

OGh'/Lsf sf/0f b'O{ dlxgfb]lv 

d}bfg aflx/ /x]sf Uof/]y a]n 

v]ndf kmls{b} b'j} uf]nsf nflu 

cl;:6 u/]sf lyP . 

sf]kf 8]n /] sf] !( k6ssf] 

ljh]tf l/onlj?4 @%cf}+ ldg]6df 

cfufdL k'; @ ut] a+unfb]z;Fu 

v]Nb} k|ltof]lutfsf] p¢f6g 

ldNnfsf] uf]naf6 km'Pgnfa|fbfn] 

cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 

v]nsf] ^@cf} / &)cf}+ ldg]6df 

l/onsf nflu dfof]/nn] uf]n 

u/]sf lyP eg] *( cf}+ ldg]6df 

kfl6{Nnfn] km'Pgnfa|fbfsf nflu 

ug]{5 . 

To;}u/L g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] 

bf];|f] v]ndf k'; $ ut] ef/tsf] 

;fdgf ug]{5 eg] t];|f] tyf 

clGtd v]n k'; ^ ut] e'6fg;Fu 

v]Ng]5 . /fp08 /f]ljg lnucg';f/ 

x'g] pQm v]ndf zLif{ b'O{ :yfg 

xfl;n ug]{ 6f]nLn] k'; ( ut] 

kmfOgn v]Ng]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf 

g]kfn;lxt cfof]hs a+unfb]z, 

ef/t / e'6fgsf u/L rf/ 6f]nLn] 

k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . 

a/fa/L uf]n u/]sf lyP . sf]kf 

8]n /] cGtu{t afl;{nf]gfn] klg 

cfh /flt l/on d'/Lsf;Fu 

bf];|f] lnu v]Nb} 5 . klxnf] 

lnudf afl;{nf]gf #-) n] cuf8L 

/x]sf] 5 . 

Crfsf] ljifodf af]Ng 

/f]lsPgg\ bLks/fh lu/L 

kmfu'gd} ;f}uft / 

hl:dgsf] …k~r]afhfÚ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

;fdflhs ;+hfndf cleg]qL 

Crf zdf{ dfly vlgb} 

cfPsf snfsf/ bLks/fh 

lu/Ln] o; laifodf yk 

af]n]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ 

rnlrq …lkms]{Ún] 6«]n/ 

;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lu/Ln] 

3'dfp/f] kf/fdf cleg]qL 

Crfsf] egfO{ unt} ePsf] 

atfP . 

sl/a !) ldg]6 

cfk\mgf] egfO /fv]sf] lu/Ln] 

Crfdfly dfq k|Zgsf 

ef/L yf]k/] . pgn] cfk\mgf] 

s'g} klg rnlrqdf dlxnf 

lx+;f gePsf] bfaL ;d]t 

u/] . s]xL rnlrqdf dlxnf 

dfly lao/ vGofPsf] k|;+u 

cuf8L NofpFb} pgsf] k|Zg 

lyof]– of] dlxnf lxD;f 

xf]sL xf]Og < 

…rnlrqnfO{ g/fd|f] 

eGg kfOG5 . ;+;f/sf 

s'g} klg rnlrq ;a}n] 

dg k/fPsf] cj:yf 5}gÚ, 

bLksn] cuf8L yk] …s;}nfO{ 

ToxL rnlrq /fd|f] nfU5, 

s;}nfO{ g/fd|f] .Ú bLksn] 

cfkm"x?df klg sldsdhf]/L 

ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ s;}sf 

rnlrqsf] laifodf af]Nbf 

c?n] v]Ng] 7fpF g/fv]/ 

af]Ng' kg]{ wf/0ff cuf8L 

;f/] . 

bLksn] eg] …5Ssf 

k~hfÚdf dlxnfnfO{ yKk8 

xfg]sf] Pp6f dfq b[Zo 5 . 

obL of] dlxnf lx+;fdf k5{ 

eg], s]xL rnlrqdf dlxnf 

;'t]sf] cj:yfdf dflyaf6 

lao/ vGofP/ gfr]sf] rflxF 

dlxnf lx+;fdf k5{ ls kb}{g, 

Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Ú 

sl/a !% lbg cufl8 

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps 

sfo{qmddf af]Ng] qmddf 

gflosf Crf zdf{n] …5Ssf 

k~hfÚdf dlxnfnfO{ b}lgs 

lk6\g] b[Zo dfyL k|Zg 

p7fPsL lyOg\ . Crfn] 

p7fPsf] pQm laifonfO{ 

lnP/ ;fdflhs ;+hfn 

dfkmt{ …5Ssf kGhfÚ l6dn] 

…u]6 ljn ;'gÚ n]v]/ hjfkm 

lbPsf] lyof] . 

of] laifon] ;fdflhs 

s]xL rsf{] ?k lnof] . bLks 

/ Crfn] :6f6; dfkm{t 

bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ;d]t u/] . 

oL b'a}sf] ljjfbdf snfsf/ 

;d]t b'O{ efudf afFl8Psf 

lyP . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– g]kfnsf] df}lns k'/fgf] 

afhf dWo Ps …k~r]afhfÚ klg xf] . of] afhf 

clxn] nf]e x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . afhfnf]e 

x'g] cj:yfdf /x] klg k~r]afhfsf] gfdfaf6 eg] 

rnlrq tof/ ePsf] 5 . 

;f}uft dNn, sdf{, hlZdg >]i7, 

>[hgf ;'Aaf nufot snfsf/ clelgt Ps 

rnlrqsf] gfd g} …k~r]afhfÚ /flvPsf] 5 . 

3gZofd nfld5fg] lgb]l{\zt of] rnlrq /fh]z 

zfxLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . rnlrqn] !! 

kmfu'g cfk\mgf] k|bz{g ldltsf ?kdf ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] 5 . 

…sf]z]nLÚsf] kmi6n's ;fj{hlgs 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– & k';df 

k|bz{gdf cfpg] rnlrq …sf]z]nLÚsf] 

kmi6n's ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . 

k|]d, åGå, lj5f]8nufotsf ljifodf 

lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrqn] ef]n] afaf 

lkmNd:sf] Jofg/df lgdf{0f ePsf 

xf] . rnlrqn] Ps kf]i6/ kmi6n'ssf 

?kdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . kf]i6/df 

rnlrqsf d'Vo snfsf/ b]lvPsf 

5g\ . pdfb]jL vqL k|:t'tstf{ /x]sf] 

/ dgf]h vqLsf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zg 

/x]sf] rnlrqdf dgf]h vqL, lbg]z 

zdf{, h]Pg l3ld/], /rgf nfdf, ;'/h 

9sfn, dl~hnf a'9fyf]sL, t]hf P]/, 

pdf e§/fO{, tf/f nfdf / ;Gtf]if 

sfsL{sf] clego b]Vg ;lsG5 . 

cleif]s kf}8]nsf] ;Dkfbg, ;Tod 

/fgf / ;'lbk cfrfo{sf] eLPkmPS;, 

s[i0f sf]O/fnfsf] k|f]8S;g, ljsf; 

rf}w/Lsf] ;+uLt, b]j dxh{gsf] 

åGå, lbg]z lnDa'sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL / 

/lj sf]O/fnfsf] 5fof+sg rnlrqdf 

/x]sf] 5 . rnlrqn] clxn]sf] lkF9Lsf] 

k|]dsyf p7fpg vf]h]sf] lgb]{zs 

dgf]hn] atfP .

lgjf{rg ultljlw 

@)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut], laxLaf/ 


5 bzsdf km]l/Psf] 

lgjf{rg z}nL 

lrtjg– g]kfndf lgjf{rg z'? ePsf] 

5 bzsdf ;fwg;|f]tdf dfq} xf]Og, 

z}nLdf klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . lj;+ 

@)!% df dtbfg u/]sf j[4j4fn] Tof] 

a]nf / clxn]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ t'ngf u/]sf 

5g\ . pgLx¿n] clxn]sf] z}nLnfO{ 7"nf] 

tfdemfdsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . klxnf] 

k6s @)!% ;fndf dtbfg ug{] clxn] *) 

jif{ gf3]sf 5g\ . Tolta]nf @! jif{ pd]/ 

k'u]sfn] dfq} dtbfg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf 

lyof] . g]kfndf klxnf] k6s @))$ 

;fndf klxnf] Do"lgl;kn r'gfj ePsf] 

Oltxf; 5 . oBlk aflnu dtflwsf/sf] 

cfwf/df eg] @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;g 

cGTo ePkl5 @)!% ;fndf ePsf] cfd 

lgjf{rgnfO{ klxnf] lgjf{rg dflgPsf] 5 . 

kRrL; jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] k6s 

@)!% ;fndf dtbfg /]sf *( jifL{o 

k|fubQ uf}tdnfO{ clxn]sf] lgjf{rg lgs} 

cgf}7f] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . xfn e/tk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsf–!) df a;f]jf; ub}{ 

cfpg' ePsf uf}tdn] klxnf] k6s dtbfg 

u/]sf] If0f lgs} :d/0fLo ePsf] atfP . 

pgn] eg] æPs b'O{ hgf k|x/L x'Gy] lgs} 

xflb{stfsf ;fy dflg;n] dtbfg uy]{, 

clxn] lgjf{rg lgs} e8\lsnf] ePsf] 5, 

of] /fd|f] ePg . clxn] k};f afF8\g] / 

ef]het]/ ug]{ g/fd|f] rng a9\of] .Æ 

klxnf] lgf{jrgsf] ;Demgf ub}{ uf}tdn] 

eg] æToltv]/ dtkq lnlvt x'GYof], Jofn]6 

xF'b}gYof] .Æ pgn] klxnf] k6s sf:sLsf] 

vnfª\usf]6df dtbfg u/]sf lyP . 

e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–!! sf *! 

jifL{o lnnfw/ lwtfnn] @)!% ;fndf 

uf]/vfsf] vl/af]6df dtbfg u/]sf lyP . 

Tolta]nfsf] lgjf{rgdf 8/qf; x'Fb}gYof] . 

pgn] clxn] df/kL6sf] 8/ x'g] u/]sf] 

atfP . lwtfnn] u'gf;f] u/] æclxn] ef]6 

xfNg hfFbf klg df5{g\ ls eGg] 8/ x'g] 

u5{, Tolta]nf em08f s]xL x'Fb}gYof] . 

zfGt;Fu ef]6 xflnGYof] .Æ pgn] ljut 

:d/0f ub{} eg] . lgjf{rg o;/L g} 

e8\lsnf] aGb} uof] eg] ufx|f] x'g] pgsf] 

;'emfj 5 . 

e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf ljzfn 

rf]ssf *% jifL{o huGgfy ;'j]bLn] 

@)!% ;fndf sf7df8f}Fdf dtbfg u/]sf 

lyP . tgx'Fdf k'Vof{}nL ynf] ePklg 

sfdsf] lznl;nfdf pgLsf7df8f}F 

a:g'x'GYof] . Tolta]nfsf g]tf u0f]zdfg 

l;+x / k'iknfn >]i7 ePsf] pgnfO{ 

:d/0f 5 . lj;+ @)!% sf] lgjf{rg :d/0f 

ub{} pgn] eg], æTolta]nf pDd]bjf/n] 

g} l6gsf] aS;f agfP/ NofpFy] .Æ pgn] 

Tolta]nf clxn]sf] h:tf] v'jfpg] lknfpg] 

/ wDSofpg] eGg] x'GGYof] . j8f xflsdn] 

pDd]bjf/ 6'+UØfpg] rng /x]sf] pgn] 

atfP . ;'j]bLn] eg], æTof] a]nf l;:6d 

lyof], O{HHt lyof], clxn] To:tf] 5}g .Æ 

e/tk'/ ef]hf8df a;f]af; ub{} 

cfPsf *& jifL{o lul/gfy ;fksf]6fnfO{ 

clxn] lgjf{rg b]v]/ lbSs nfu]sf] 5 . 

lj;+ @)!% df @^ jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] 

k6s uf]/vfsf] vl/af]6df dtbfg u/]sf 

;fksf]6fnfO{ clxn]sf] tfdemfd dg k/]sf] 

5}g . pgn] eg] æclxn] w]/} tfdemfd 

eof], k|rf/ a9L eof], /fd|f] ePg, ef]6 

s;/L xfNg] l;sfpFb}g, tfdemfd ub{} 

af6f]af6f] lx8\5g\ dfq},Æ pgn] eg] . 

lj;+ @)!% df :ofª\hfdf lgjf{rg g} 

u/fPsf *( jifL{o an/fd kf}8]n klxnf] 

lgjf{rgsf] kf]lnª clkm;/ lyP . pgn] 

:d/0f u/] ædtbfg ug{]sf] cf}nfsf] sfkfdf 

dl; nfOGYof], km]/L dtbfg ug{ cfP 5 

3G6f;Dd y'Gg] clwsf/ lyof] .Æ pgn] yk] 

ædtbftf sltv]/ cfpg], s;/L cfpg] egL 

;f]w]/ cfpFy] .Æ clxn] ef]het]/ ug{] u/]sf] 

b]v]sf kf}8]nn] Tolta]nf pDd]bjf/n] lrof 

klg gv'jfpg] u/]sf] ;gfP . 

pgn] eg], æTolta]nf pDd]bjf/sf] 

vr{ g} x'Fb}gYof] .Æ pDd]bjf/nfO{ ufpFsf] 

6f7faf7fn] dfq} lrGg] u/]sf] atfpFb} 

pgn] c?n] ufpFdf ;Nnfx u/]/ Pp6} 

pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{] rng lyof] . 

clxn] ljs[lt lelqPsf] eGb} kf}8]nn] 

eg], æclxn] vr{ w]/} x'g yfNof] .Æ 

pgn] yk] æTolta]nf pDd]bjf/nfO{ 

ef]6 x'GYof], clxn] gf]6df ef]6 x'G5 .Æ 

lj;+ @)!% df gf}j6f /fhgLlts 

bnn] lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf lyP . 

To; kl5 /fli6«o hgdt ;+u|x @)#^, 

/fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o lgjf{rg 

@)#*, /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o lgjf{rg 

@)$#, k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg @)$*, 

k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg @)%!, k|ltlglw;ef 

lgjf{rg @)%^, ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] 

lgjf{rg @)^$ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] 

lgjf{rg @)&) ePsf] lyof] . /f;; 

emfkf–# M ljsf; dfUb} hgtf 

emfkf– k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef 

lgjf{rgdf hgtf pDd]bjf/;Fu 

ljsf;lgdf{0f dflu/x]sf 5g\ . 

cfkm\gf] ljsf;d'vL r'gfjL sfo{;"rL 

/fVb} To;nfO{ k"/f ug]{ jfrf;lxt 

dt cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ pDd]bjf/x¿ 

x/;Dej k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

oxfFsf dtbftf klg ljsf;k|]dL / 

OdfGbf/ pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt lbP/ 

ljho u/fpg] kIfdf 5g\ . emfkfsf] 

blIf0fL If]q ljs6 g} 5 . af6f], 

lah'nL, vfg]kfgLnufot ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/af6 clwsf+z If]q jl~rt 

5 . ;Fu} h+unL xfQL / af9Lsf] 

;d:ofn] hgtf cfqmfGt 5g\ . 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf xfQL / 

af9Lsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] 

pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hLdf oxfFsf hgtf 

/x]sf] srgsjn ufpFkflnsfsf–! 

sf ljho u0f]zn] atfP . æavf{df 

lxnfDd] / lxpFbdf w'nfDd] oxfFsf] 

;8ssf] ljz]iftf h:t} ag]sf] 5Æ, 

pgn] eg], æoxfFsf afl;Gbf af]nL 

xf]Og, sfdn] g} u/]/ b]vfpg] g]tfsf] 

vf]hLdf 5g\ .Æ pgn] cfkm"n] kf6L{ 

gx]/L sfd ug]{ JolQm /f]h]/ dt lbg] 

atfP . 

srgsjn ufpFkflnsf–@ 

sf /f]zg bfxfnn] rf/cfnL–s]rgf 

;8s o; If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] d'Vo 

dfu ePsf] atfP . æoxfFsf] d'Vo 

;d:of ;8s xf]Æ, pgn] eg], ælzIff 

/ :jf:Yo klg cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs 

5}g .Æ oxfFsf dtbftfn] bneGbf 

klg ljsf;d'vL pDd]bjf/nfO{ 

k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] pgn] ;'gfP . 

æoxfFsf clwsf+z dflg; s[lifdf 

cfa4 5g\Æ, srgsjn–@ sf 

z]/axfb'/ vqLn] eg], æs[lifnfO{ 

k|f]T;fxg ug]{ of]hgf ePsf] pDd]bjf/ 

xfd|f] k|fyldstfdf k5{ .Æ oxfFsf 

afl;Gbfn] jif{]gL af9Lsf] ;d:of 

ef]Ub} cfPsfn] To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ 

;Sg] g]t[Tj rfx]sf] pgn] atfP . 

pDd]bjf/sf sfo{;"rL 

pDd]bjf/x¿df g]kfnL 

sfFu|];af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf 

g]tf s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, k|b]z;ef 

-s_ df e"ldk|;fb /fhj+zL / 

k|b]z;ef -v_ df elu/y kf]2f/ 5g\ . 

pDd]bjf/ l;6f}nfn] emfkf If]q g+ # 

df cfkm"n] ? tLg ca{ %) s/f]8sf] 

ljleGg of]hgf NofPsf] lhls/ u/] . 

æd}n] o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu w]/} 

of]hgf NofPsf] 5'Æ, l;6f}nfn] eg], 

æTo;sf] lg/Gt/tf;Fu} k"0f{tfsf nflu 

klg cfkm"n] lhTg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .Æ 

b'O{ jif{leq # g+ If]qsf] ;a} 

af6f] sfnf]kq agfOPsf] atfpFb} 

pgn] eg], ærf/ jif{leqdf of] 

If]qnfO{ gd"gf agfP/ b]vfpF5' .Æ olb 

To;f] ug{ ;lsg eg] cfkm"n] csf]{ 

k6s dt dfUg hgtfsxfF ghfg] 

pgn] ;'gfP . ;a} 3/df vfg]kfgL 

/ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg] 

klg pgn] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . 

k|b]z;ef -s_df pDd]bjf/ /fhj+zLn] 

;a} cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ /fHosf] 

d"n k|jfx NofOg] atfP . æoxfFsf 

afl;Gbfn] k|ToIf dx;'; ug]{u/L sfd 

ug]{5'Æ, pgn] eg] . k|b]z -v_df 

pDd]bjf/ kf]2f/n] o;cl3sf g]t[Tjn] 

s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] sfd cfkm"n] 

u/]/ b]vfpg] lhls/ u/] . :jf:Yo 

/ lzIffaf6 jl~rt tyf ul/aLsf] 

/]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ 

psf:g] k|sf/sf] sfd ul/g] pgn] 

atfP . 

jfd nf]stflGqs 

u7aGwg-/fk|kf_af6 pDd]bjf/df 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf /fh]Gb| lnª\b]g, 

k|b]z;ef -s_df j;Gt aflgofF / 

k|b]z;ef -v_df k"0f{l;+x /fhj+zL 

5g\ . dxfdGqL lnª\b]gn] cljsf; 

/ k5f}6]kgsf] pkdf kfPsf] 

emfkf If]q g+ # nfO{ ljsf; / 

;d'Ggt If]q agfOg] atfP . pgn] 

ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{sf nflu 

g} cfkm" /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] atfpFb} 

eg], æljsf; d]/f] nIo xf] .Æ xfQL 

cft+ssf] kL8fdf /x]sf ;f] If]qsf 

afl;GbfnfO{ /fxt lbOg] atfpFb}pgn] 

eg], ækLl8tnfO{ w]/} Ifltk"lt{ lbG5' 

elGbg, d 36gf g} x'g glbg] 

jftfj/0f agfpF5' .Æ To:t} k|b]z;ef 

-s_df pDd]bjf/ aflgofFn] o; If]qdf 

d]rL gbLn] jif{]gL 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 

atfP . 

æoxfFsf hgtfnfO{ clxn] d]rL 

gbL kL8f ePsf] 5Æ, pgn] eg], 

æoxL gbLnfO{ bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf 

;fy d v'zL / ;d[l4sf] dfWod 

agfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u5'{ .Æ 

af6f], :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] sdhf]/ 

cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ul/g] pgn] 

atfP . k|b]z;ef -v_sf pDd]bjf/ 

/fhj+zLn] cfkm" ls;fgsf] 5f]/f 

ePsfn] oxfFsf afl;Gbfsf] hLjg:t/ 

s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;af6 dfq ;Dej 

u/fO{ ls;fgd}qL of]hgf NofOg] 

atfP . æpTkfbg / /f]huf/sf] If]qdf 

d sfd u5'{Æ, pgn] eg], ælgM:jfy{ 

efjn] /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] 5', dnfO{ 

klxn] klg Ps k6s dtbftfn] 

lhtfpg'ePsf] lyof], o; k6s klg 

lhtfpg' x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 .Æ 

/f;; 

o'jf pDd]bjf/aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ 

e Q m k ' / - h ; _ – 

eQmk'/sf rf/ k|b]z;efdf o'jf 

pDd]bjf/aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf b'O{ 

lgjf{rg If]qsf rf/ k|b]z;ef 

;b:osf nflu k|d'v bn 

g]kfnL sfFu|];, jfd u7aGwg 

/ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg 

kf6L{n] o'jfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ 

agfPkl5 k|b]z;efdf o'jfaLr 

rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] xf] . 

lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! k|b]z -s_ 

df rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf 

/ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] 

!) g+ j8f kb{5 . of] 

If]qdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; g]t[Tjsf] 

nf]stflGqs u7aGwgaf6 

sfFu|]; eQmk'/ If]q g+ ! sf] 

;efklt;d]t /x]sf o'jfg]tf 

hLjg vqL pDd]bjf/ 5g\ eg] 

g]dlskfn] g]kfn qmflGtsf/L 

o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf;d]t 

/x]sf o'jfg]tf lg/h njh'nfO{ 

pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . 

o; If]qdf jfd 

u7aGwgleq b'O{ pDd]bjf/ 

/x]sf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/L btf{sf 

a]nf u7aGwgsf] cflwsfl/s 

pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf b]jLk|;fb 

-l8kL_ 9sfnn] pDd]bjf/L 

btf{ u/]sf] lyof] eg] g]skf 

-Pdfn]_sf xl/z/0f nfld5fg]n] 

Pdfn]sf] pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf 

pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . 

jfd u7aGwgleq o; ljifodf 

Jofks ljjfb ePkl5 cGttM 

s]Gb|df ePsf] ;xdltkl5 

jfd u7aGwgsf] cflwsfl/s 

pDd]bjf/ nfld5fg] sfod 

ePsf] 5 . 

ut j}zfvdf ;DkGg 

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf 

o; If]qsf] rfFu'gf/fo0f 

gu/kflnsfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_n] 

gu/k|d'v / pkk|d'v;lxt 

ax'dt l;6df lht xfl;n 

u/]sf] lyof] eg] o; If]qdf 

kg]{ eQmk'/ If]q g+ !) df 

g]dlskfsf pDd]bjf/ ljhoL 

ePsf lyP . ;f] lgjf{rgdf 

Pdfn]n] gu/k|d'vdf cf7 

xhf/ %!@, g]kfnL sfFu|];n] 

^ xhf/ *^(, g]dlskfn] rf/ 

xhf/ $$@, /fk|kfn] kfFr xhf/ 

!(* / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] &)^ 

dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . 

To;}u/L eQmk'/ 

gu/kflnsf–! b]lv ( j8f 

;Dd /x]sf] If]q g+ ! sf] k|b]z 

-v_ df k|b]z;ef ;b:osf 

pDd]bjf/ /x]sf sfFu|];sf 

clgn e'h', g]dlskfsf 

;'/]Gb|/fh uf];fO{+, jfd 

u7aGwgsf /f]dg lznfsf/aLr 

g} d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvG5 . 

:yfgLo lgjf{rgdf eQmk'/ 

gu/kflnsfsf] !) j6} j8fdf 

lht xfl;n u/]/ lSng l:jk 

u/]sf] g]dlskfsf] o; If]qdf 

lht ;'lglZrt h:t} b]lvG5 . 

ut :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf 

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vdf 

g]dlskfn] @% xhf/ %^%, g]kfnL 

sfFu| ];n] ^ xhf/ %#@ / g]skf 

Pdfn]n] rf/ xhf/ @!*, dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|n] b'O{ xhf/ #!# / /fk|kfn] 

(!% dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof]. 

eQmk'/ If]q g+ @ sf] 

k|b]z;ef ;b:o -s_ df 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf c+ut v8\sf, 

g]dlskfsf ;/f]h/fh uf];fO{+, 

jfd u7aGwgaf6 g]skf 

Pdfn]sf zlzh+u yfkfaLr g} 

d'Vo k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf 5g\ . 

o; If]qdf kg]{ ;"o{ljgfos 

gu/kflnsfdf ut j}zfvdf 

;DkGg:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf 

g]skf Pdfn]n] gu/k|d'v / 

pkk|d'v;lxt ax'dt l;6df 

lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . 

Pdfn]n] :yfgLo txsf] 

lgjf{rgdf gu/k|d'vdf !@ 

xhf/ !#%, g]kfnL sfFu|];n] !) 

xhf/ !^%, g]dlskfn] b'O{ xhf/ 

@*), /fk|kfn] b'O{ xhf/ !^(, 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] Ps xhf/ 

#*$ dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . 

dWok'/ lyld gu/kflnsf 

/x]sf] eQmk'/ If]q g+ @ sf] 

k|b]z;ef -v_ df t'ngfTds 

¿kdf cGo If]qdf eGbf 

kfsf pDd]bjf/sf] afx'Notf 

/x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf u0f]zdfg rqmw/, 

jfd u7aGwgaf6 g]skf 

Pdfn]sf /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7 / 

g]dlskfsf k|]dhg yfkf r'gfjL 

k|lt:kwf{ 5g\ . ut :yfgLo 

lgjf{rgdf dWok'/ lylddf 

g]kfnL sfFu|];n] gu/sf] gf}dWo] 

^ j8f cWoIf;lxt b'O{ ltxfO 

ax'dt l;6df ljho xfl;n 

u/] klg gu/k|d'v eg] u'dfpg 

k'u]sf] lyof] . k|ToIf¿kdf 

g]skf Pdfn] / g]dlskfn] 

tfnd]n u/] klg cb[Zo ¿kdf 

sfFu|];lj?4 ;a} bn Psh'6 

ePsf] ;f] lgjf{rgdf dWok'/ 

lyldsf] gu/k|d'vdf Pdfn]n] 

!# xhf/ (^) dt k|fKt u/]sf] 

lyof] eg] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] !) 

xhf/ *$^, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] 

Ps xhf/ @#@ / /fk|kfn] 

$@* dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . 

To;}u/L Pdfn];Fu tfnd]n 

u/]sf] g]dlskfn] pkk|d'vdf 

cf7 xhf/ !%^ dt k|fKt 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

If]q g+ ! df r'gfjL ;/udL{ a9of] 

sbfª-h;_– bf];|f] r/0fcGtu{t 

d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef 

/ k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] 

;/udL{ bfªdf clxn] XjfQ} a9]sf] 

5 . ljleGg /fhgLlts bn / To;sf 

pDd]bjf/n] r'gfjL 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd, 

;ef / k|rf/k|;f/ cleofgnfO{ tLj| 

kf/]/ dtbftf;fd' cf–cfkm\gf] kIfdf 

dt dfUg Jo:t 5g\ . bfª If]q g+ ! df 

låkIfLo k|lt:kwf{ b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;f] 

If]qdf r'gfjL ;/udL{ klg lgs} a9]sf] 

5 . Yff¿ ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf ePsf] ;f] 

If]qdf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf 

yf¿ pDd]bjf/aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] 

b]lvG5 . bfª If]q g+ ! af6 k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:osf nflu g]kfnL sfFu|];n] g]qL 

;'lznf rf}w/LnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 

eg] Jffd u7aGwgaf6 Pdfn]sf d]6dl0f 

rf}w/L r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ . 

To;}u/L ;f] If]qaf6 k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:osf nflu ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/daf6 czf]ss'df/ ofbj, g]kfnL 

sfFu|]; lakLaf6 czf]s v8\sf, /fhdf]af6 

slknb]j vgfn, Dffn]sf /]vf s];L, 

;+3Lo v'Da'jfg\ nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf 

nLnf/fd rf}w/L, gofF zlQmaf6 

xf]dk|;fb zdf{ / :jtGqaf6 ;'/]Gb| 

rf}w/L, uf}/ l;+ dxt / k|e'gf/fo0f 

rf}w/L r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ . To; If]qdf 

sFfu]|;af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf rf}w/L 

k"j{;f+;b;d]t 5g\Efg] jfd u7aGwgsf 

pDd]bjf/ rf}w/L Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 

5g\ . ToxfF d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ pgx¿aLr 

x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . r'gfjL cleofg 

lnP/ yf¿ a:tLdf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/n] 

;+ljwfgdf ePsf clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog 

ub{} ls;fgsf] kIfdf sfd ug{] atfPsf 

5g\ . 

pgLx¿n] bfªsf] b]pv'/LnfO{ s[lif 

xjsf ¿kdf ljsf; ub{} ls;fgnfO{ 

k|ljlw;Fu hf]8\g] sfo{qmd Nofpg] 

k|lta4tf;d]t hgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

b]pv'/L If]qdf /x]sf] pj{/ e"lddf 

Jofj;flos v]tLsf] ;Defjgf pRr 

/x]sfn] To;tkm{ sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg] 

/ k/Dk/fut v]tLnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ 

j}1flgs ¿kdf s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; 

ug]{df pgLx¿n] hf]8 lbb}+ cfPsf] 5 . 

To;}u/L bfª If]q g+ ! sf] k|b]z -s_ af6 

k|b]z;ef ;b:odf g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 

k|bLk yfkf / jfd u7aGwgaf6 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf OGb|lht yf¿, gofF 

zlQmsf Ps/fh rf}w/L, /fhdf]sf 

hutk|;fb kf}8]n, /fli6«o hgd'lQm 

kf6L{af6 /0faxfb'/ ofbj, g]skf dfn]af6 

;latf lh;L kf08], ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/daf6 ;Ltf/fd ofbj / :jtGqaf6 

r'8fdl0f rf}w/L r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 

5g\ . ToxfF klg sfFu|]; / jfd u7aGwsf 

pDd]bjf/aLr d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ x'g] lglZrt 

5 . 

To;}u/L ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z;ef 

-v_ af6 sfFu|;sf hfgsLnfn a:g]t, 

jfd u7aGwgaf6 Pdfn]sf /]jtL/d0f 

zdf{, g]skf dfn]af6 s[i0faxfb'/ If]qL, 

/fhdf]af6 7fs'/k|;fb e08f/L, gofF 

zlQmaf6 lbnaxfb'/ dxt/f, b]zeQm 

hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{af6 g/]Gb|axfb'/ 

a+hf8], ;+3Lo v'Da'jfg\ nf]stflGqs 

kf6L{af6 eQmaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, 

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnaf6 

e/tnfn rf}w/L, /fk|kf k|hftflGqsaf6 

ls/0fs'df/ a'9fyf]sL / :jtGqaf6 

lbSkfn of]uL r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . 

r'gfjL cleofg lnP/ yf¿ a:tLdf 

k'u]sf pDd]bjf/n] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf 

clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog ub{} ls;fgsf] 

kIfdf sfd ug{] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug]{ 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

d'Vo k|lt:kwL{ bnsf g]tf / To;sf 

pDd]bjf/n] o; If]qsf gful/ssf] 

;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ / b]pv'/L 

If]qnfO{ 8'afgd'Qm u/fpg]h:tf ljsf;sf 

Ph]08f af]s]/ dtbftnfO{ cfslif{t 

kfg{ tlNng b]lvG5 . o; If]qdf Uf9jf 

ufpFkflnsf, /fKtL ufpFkflnsf, /fhk'/ 

ufpFkflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf / 

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!, @, # / % 

j8f kb{5g\ . s'n Ps nfv !! xhf/ 

(^ dtbftf /x]sf] ;f] If]qdf @$ j6f 

dtbfg:yn / ^* dtbfg s]Gb| /x]sf 

5g\ . /f;; 

t];|f] k6s le8\b} yfkf / bfxfn, vltj8f / pkfWofo 

x]6fF}+8f– lr;f] df};d;Fu} 

dsjfgk'/df olta]nf r'gfjL 

;/udL{ a9]sf] 5 . d+l;/ @! Uft] x'g] 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu 

jfd u7aGwg / nf]stflGqs u7aGwgsf 

pDd]bjf/ t];|f]k6s k|lt:kwf{df cf]ln{Psf 

5g\ . lj;+= @)%! / @)%^ ;+;bLo 

lgjf{rgsf] k|lt:kwf{df ;+u} cf]ln{Psf 

pDd]bjf/ k'gM o;k6s r'gfjL d}bfgdf 

plqPsf] xf] . b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If]q 

/x]sf] dsjfgk'/sf] lgjf{rg If]q– ! 

df nf]stflGqs u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/ 

/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf / 

jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/ s[i0f bfxfn 

o;k6s klg lgjf{rg k|lt:kwf{df ;+u} 

5g\ . b'a} lgjf{rgdf bfxfnn] yfkfnfO{ 

k/flht ub}{ dsjfgk'/af6 ;f+;b ag]sf 

Pdfn] dsjfgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

bfxfnn] dsjfgk'/sf] ljsf;df 

u/]sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfgsf kmn:j?k 

cfkm\gf] lht ;'lglZrt ePsf] bfaL ub}{ 

o;k6s lht]/ uPkl5 cfkm"n] kSsL 

k'nb]lv b|'tdfu{;Ddsf of]hgf cufl8 

a9fpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . g]tf yfkfn] 

cfkm"n] lht]/ uPdf k|wfgdGqL;Dd 

aGg] x}l;ot ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ dt lbg 

dtbftf;Fu cg'/f]w u/] . nf]stGqsf] 

/Iff sDo'lgi6af6 gx'g] atfpFb} pgn] 

nf]stGq / lxGb" wd{/Iffsf nflu 

nf]stflGqs u7aGwgnfO{ dt lbg cfu|x 

u/] . 

To;}u/L lgjf{rg If]q gDa/– @ 

df nf]stflGqs u7aGwgaf6 dxfnIdL 

pkfWofo -l8gf_ / jfd u7aGwgaf6 

lj/f]w vltj8f pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 

5 . o;cl3sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg 

@)%! / @)%^ df b'a} hgf klg Ps 

csf{sf] k|lt:kwL{sf ¿kdf lyP . b'O{j6} 

lgjf{rgdf vltj8f ljhoL ePsf lyP . 

pkfWofon] b'O{ k6s;Dd vltj8fn] 

cfkm"nfO{ lht]sf] eP klg o;k6s eg] 

lhTg]kfnf] cfkm\gf] /x]sf] atfP . 

g]kfnL sfFu|]; dsjfgk'/df cfPsf] 

kf6L{ k|j]zsf] nx/n] cfkm" lhTg] bfaL 

pgsf] 5 . pKffWofosf] k|ltåGåLsf 

¿kdf /x]sf vltj8fn] dsjfgk'/ 

lhNnf sDo'lgi6sf] nfnlsNnf /x]sf] / 

yfxf bz{gsf k|ltkfbs ?krGb| lji6sf] 

hGde"dL /x]sfn] klg oxfF jfd 

u7aGwgsf] xf/ gx'g] atfP . ;g\ 

@)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] 

@)&$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf 

rf/j6} If]q dfcf]jfbLn] lht]sf] lyof] eg] 

;+ljwfg;ef bf];|f] lgjf{rgdf tLg If]q 

Pdfn] / Pp6fdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ljhoL 

ePsf lyP . 

Pp6} If]qaf6 tLg k"j{/fHodGqL r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 

Gfjnk/f;L– gjnk/f;L 

-ab{3f6 ;':tf_ klZrd If]qaf6 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf 

nflu rf/ k"j{dGqL r'gfjL 

k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . tLDfWo] lgjf{Rfg 

If]q g+ @ af6 dfq tLg k"j{dGqL 

r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . bf]>f] 

r/0fcGtu{t d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] of] 

lgjf{rgdf nf]stflGqs u7aGwg / 

jfd u7aGwgaLr g} d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ 

/x]sf] b]lvG5 . b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If]q 

/x]sf] gjnk/f;L -ab{3f6 ;':tf_ 

klZRfd If]qsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+ ! df 

jfd u7aGwgaf6 :jtGq /fhgLlts 

;d"xsf cu'jf Pjd\ k"j{dGqL Åbo]z 

lqkf7L / nf]stflGqs u7aGwgaf6 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf b]js/0fk|;fb 

snjf/aLr d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ x'g] 

b]lvG5 . 

;f] If]qaf6 lj;+ @)&) eGbf 

cufj} ePsf lgjf{rgdf lqkf7L 

/ @)&) ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf 

snjf/ ljhoL ePsf lyP . 

ljutsf lgjf{rgdf klg of] If]qdf 

lqkf7L / snjf/aLr g} låkIfLo 

k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . o; 

k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf klg lqkf7L 

/ snjf/aLr g} d'Vo k|lt:kwL{sf 

¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] lgjf{rg 

If]qdf Ps nfv b'O{ nfv #&^ 

dtbftf 5g\ . o;}u/L lgjf{rg 

If]q g+ @ df tLg k"j{/fHodGqL 

Rf'gfjL k|lt:wf{df 5g\ . nf]stflGqs 

u7aGwgaf6 k"j{u[x/fHodGqL Pjd\ 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]G›Lo ;b:o 

b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]n, jfd u7aGwgaf6 

k"j{:yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL Pjd\ 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf 3gZofd 

ofbj / k"j{lzIff /fHodGqL Pjd\ 

/fhkfsf g]tf uf]ljGb rf}w/L r'gfjL 

k|lt:kwL{df 5g\ . 

;f] If]qdf sF8]n / ofbjaLr g} 

s8f k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . sF8]nn] 

)%! / )%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf 

o; If]qaf6 ljhoL ePsf lyP eg] 

?kGb]xL 3/ eP klg ofbj ;f]xL 

If]qdf /fhgLltdf ;lqmo 5g\ . rf}w/L 

klg o; If]qdf /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn 

ePsf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . o; If]qdf 

s'n Ps nfv kfFr xhf/ *^( 

dtbftf 5g\ . oltv]/ pDd]bjf/x¿ 

dtbftfnfO{ l/emfpg ljleGg e]nf, 

;ef, ;Dd]ng, 3/b}nf] nufotsf 

r'gfjL k|rf/ k|;f/ sfo{qmdnfO{ 

cleofgsf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fPsf 

5g\ . gjnk/f;L -ab{3f6 ;':tf_ 

klZRfd If]qdf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf 

nflu b'O{ / k|b]z;ef ;b:osf nflu 

rf/ lgjf{rg If]q 5g\ . b'a} lgjf{rg 

If]q u/L s'n b'O{ nfv cf7 xhf/ @#& 

dtbftf 5g\ . 

lgjf{rg If]q g+ ! k|b]z;ef 

;b:o …sÚ sf pDd]bjf/ nf]stflGqs 

u7aGwtaf6 sfFu| ];sf g]tf ljqmd 

vgfn / jfd u7aGwtaf6 g]skf 

-Pdfn]_sf g]tf bLk]Gb| clwsf/L d'Vo 

k|lt:kwL{sf ¿kdf 5g\ . vgfn @)&) 

;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf ;f]xL If]qaf6 

ljhoL ePsf lyP eg] clwsf/L 

;f] lgjf{rgdf pgsf] lgs6td 

k|ltåGbLsf] ¿kdf lyP . o;}u/L 

k|b]z;ef ;b:o …vÚ df nf]stflGqs 

u7aGwgaf6 sfFu| ];sf g]tf d's'n 

cfrfo{ / jfd u7aGwgaf6 :jtGq 

/fhgLlts ;d"xsf g]tf cho 

zfxLaLr d'Vo k|lt:kwL{ /x]sf 5g\ . 

lgjf{rg If]q g+ @, k|b]z;ef 

;b:o …sÚ df jfd u7aGwgaf6 

g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 

j}hgfy rf}w/L / nf]stflGqs 

u7aGwtaf6 sfFu|];sf g]tf u'0flglw 

ltjf/LaLr d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] 5 . 

Rff}w/L )&) ;fndf ;f]xL If]qaf6 

ljhoL ePsf lyP eg] ltjf/L 

kf6L{sf k"j{If]qLo ;efklt Pjd\ 

jt{dfg pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 % g+ 

k|b]zsf ;+of]hs;d]t 5g\ . cl3Nnf] 

lgjf{rgdf rf}w/L / ltjf/L ;f]xL 

If]qdf k|lt:kwL{sf ¿kdf lyP . 

lgjf{rg If]q g+ @, k|b]z;ef …vÚ df 

nf]stflGqs u7aGwtaf6 sfFu|];sf 

g]tf j}hgfy ho;jfn / jfd 

u7aGwgaf6 dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf 

sgf}of /fhe/ d'Vo k|lt:kwL{sf 

¿kdf 5g\ . Hfo;jfn pBf]u 

jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf / /fhe/ 

klg Jofkf/L g} 5g\ . gjnk/f;Ldf 

-ab{3f6 ;':tf_ klZrd lhNnfdf 

s'n !@) dtbfg:yn / @%& 

dtbfg s]Gb| lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

h;dWo] b'O{ dtbfg:yn clt 

;+j]bgzLn / @^ dtbfg:yn 

;+j]bgzLn¿kdf /x]sf] k|d'v 

lhNNff clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgfn] 

hfgsf/L lbP .

{ 

{ 

@)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut], laxLaf/ 


hgs zdf{ kf}8\ofn Unf]an 

cfO{PdO{sf] l;Ocf]df lgo'Qm 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–Unf]an cfOPdO 

a}+ssf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tdf 

hgs zdf{ kf}8\ofn lgo'Qm ePsf 

5g\ . d+;L/ !# ut] a;]sf] a}+s 

;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7sn] o; cl3 

sf=d' k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ?kdf 

/x]sf kf}8\ofnnfO{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[tsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 

xf] . n08gaf6 PdljP u/]sf gj lgo'Qm 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kf}8\ofnn] a}+lsË 

If]qdf #) aif{ eGbf al9sf] cg'ej 

;Fufln;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;g\ !(*& df 

OG6«L n]endfkm{t gljn a}+saf6 cfˆgf] 

sl/o/ ;'? u/]sf lyP . PgcfO;L 

a}+s, nIdL a}+s x'Fb} Unf]an a}+sdf 

;xfos dxfk|aGwsaf6 sfd ;'? u/]sf 

x'g\ . tTsflng Unf]an a}+ssf] ;xfos 

dxfk|aGwsaf6 gfoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t tyf sf=d' k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t x'b} pgL Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s 

ln=sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ?kdf 

rog ePsf x'g\ . 

d]3f}nL Po/kf]6{ jfo';]jf 

lgudn] # lbg p8fg eg]{ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–nfdf] 

;dob]lv cf+lzs ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf] lrtjgsf] d]3f}nL 

Po/kf]6{ a'waf/b]lv g]kfn 

jfo';]jf lgudn] ;]jf yfn]sf] 

5 . g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] 

d]3f}nL Po/kf]6{df a'waf/ 

p8fg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . lgudn] 

ljxLaf/b]lv xKtfdf tLg 

lbg p8fg eg]{ ePsf] 5 . 

cgnfOgva/;Fu s'/fsfgL 

ub}{ lgudsf k|jQmf /ljG› 

>]i7n] eg] …tTsfnsf nflu 

xKtfdf # lbg p8fg eg]{ 

of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+, o;kl5 

ofq'sf] rfkcg';f/ p8fg 

x]/km]/ ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú :yfgLo 

hgtfsf] dfu cg';f/ p8fg 

;'? u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

clxn] ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf] e/tk'/ 

ljdfg:ynaf6 #) lsdL 

6f9f of] ljdfg:yn /x]sf] 

5 . :yfgLo;Fu} d]3f}nL 

otL Po/nfOG;sf] 

ljdfg cfsl:ds 

p4f/df k|of]u 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–otL Po/nfOG;n] cfkm';Fu ePsf] ofq' 

;]jfsf] nflu k|of]u gx'g] laPO{ k|0ffnLsf] h]6 l:6«d $! -l;l/on 

g+= $!)!&_ nfO{ e}/xjfl:yt uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yn cGt/u{tsf] 

p4f/ tyf clUg lgjf/0fsf] b}lgs cDof; k|of]hgfy{ x:tfGt/0f 

u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . gful/s p•og k|flws/0f g]kfnn] pQm 

ljdfgnfO{ clUg lgoGq0f tyf cfsl:ds p4f/ tflndsf] 

nflu k|of]u ug]{ atfO{Psf] 5 . o:tf ljdfg k|of]u ul/ k|bfg 

ul/g] tflndn] g]kfnsf gful/s p•og If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnf 

tyf ofq'x?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug]df olt Po/nfOG; ljZj:t /x]sf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ljdfg x:tfGt/0f Ps cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsfaLr 

;f]daf/ -d+l;/ !! @)&$_ ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

otL Po/nfOG;sf u|fp08 Xof08nLË Dofg]h/ c+s'/ h+u /f0ffn] 

uf}tda'4 ljdfg :yn gf=p=sfof{nosf k|d'v lzlzn lrqsf/nfO{ 

pQm ljdfg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . 

sGsfO{ ljsf; 

a}+s4f/f af]g; k|:tfj 

sf7df8f} + -h;_–sGsfO{ 

ljsf; a} +sn] ut cfly{s aif{sf] 

gfkmfaf6 af]g; k|:tfj u/]sf] 

5 . sDkgLsf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg 

@%^ cf} + a}7sn] b'O{ s/f]8 

() nfv ?k}ofFsf] af]g; ;]o/ 

ljt/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 

xfn sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k" FhL $& 

s/f]8 !) nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

k|ltztsf] cfwf/df x]bf{ a} +sn] 

k|:tfj u/]sf] af]g; ^=!%& 

k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . a} +sn] 

af]g; ;]o/ k|of]hgsf nflu 

!% nfv @^ xhf/ #!^ ?k}ofF 

gub nfef+z ;d]t ljt/0f ug] 

ePsf] 5 . af]g; ljt/0f kl5 

a} +ssf] k" FhL %) s/f]8 ?k}ofF 

k'Ug]5 . ut cfjdf a}+sn] tLg 

s/f]8 *& nfv ?k}ofF v'b gfkmf 

sdfP/ k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL @% ?k}ofF 

*@ k};f sfod u/]sf] lyof] @!$ 

k|ltzt xsk|bnfO{ k" FhLs/0fkl5 

eg] sDkgLsf] k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL * 

?k}ofF xf/fxf/Ldf l;ldt x'g]5 . 

cf;kf;df /x]sf xf]6n 

Joj;foLx?n] klg of] 

ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf 

Nofpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 

lyP . ;g\ !(*^b]lv 

;~rfndf cfPsf] of] 3fF;] 

ljdfg:yn xf] . g]kfn 

gful/s p•og k|flws/0fn] 

eg] casf lbgdf o;sf] 

pkof]lutfnfO{ x]/]/ lkr 

ug]{ jf gug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ 

atfpF5 . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–aLdf 

;ldltn] tf]s]sf] r'Qmf 

k"FhL sfod ug{ k|of;/t 

g]sf] OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] r'Qmf 

k"FhLsf] %) k|ltzt xsk|b 

lgisfzg ug{ lwtf]kq af]8{df 

lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

xsk|b hf/L ug{ d+l;/ % ut] 

lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] lwtf]kq 

af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . g]sf]n] 

b'O{ a/fa/ Ps lsQf cg'kftdf 

#( nfv @) xhf/ (@* lsQf 

xsk|b ;]o/ ljqmL ug{ cgd'lt 

dfu u/]sf] xf] . 

xsk|b lgisfzg ug{sf 

nflu PgPdla Solk6nnfO{ 

laqmL k|aGws tf]lsPsf] 

5 . ut aif{sf] !) k|ltzt 

af]g;kl5 OG:of]/]G;sf] r'Qmf 

k"FhL &* s/f]8 $! nfv 

g]kfn r]Da/ PS:kf] laxLaf/b]lv 

sf7df8f} + -h;_–g]kfn r]Da/ PS:kf]–@)!& laxLaf/b]lv x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] e[s'6Ld08kdf x'g] PS:kf] !* ut];Dd rNg] 

5 . g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{n] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] PS:kf]nfO{ 

jfl0fHo dGqfno / Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]G›sf] ;xof]u /xg] 

5 . d]nfdf cGt//fli6«o Jofkfl/s ;d'bfosf] k|ToIf ;xefuLtf /xg] 

cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . PS:kf]sf] pb3f6g /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL 

e08f/Ln] ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . r]Dj/sf cWoIf /fh]z sfhL >]i7n] d]nfdf 

blIf0f sf]l/ofn] kf6{g/ d'nn'ssf] x}l;otdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] / 

yfONof08 kmf]s; d'ns'sf] ?kdf ;xefuL /xg] atfP . PS;kf]df 

g]kfn;lxt sf]l/of, yfONof08, ef/t, rLg, hfkfg, kfls:tfg / 

j+unfb]z u/L cf7 j6f d'n'sx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

d]nfdf s'n @ ;o @% j6f :6nx? /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn r]Da/ 

PS:kf] @)!& sf ;+of]hs /fi6« e"if0f rfs'ahLn] d]nfdf sf]l/ofsf] 

@# / yfONof08sf !% j6f :6nx? /xg] 5 . kfF +r lbg;Dd rNg] 

d]nfdf sl/j # nfv eGbf j9L cjnf]sgstf{n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] 

ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . d]nf d+l;/ !* ut] ;f]daf/;Dd rNg]5 . 

tgx'“sf] DofUb] ufp“kflnsfdf 

Hof]lt ljsf; a}+ssf] zfvf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–Hof]lt ljsf; a}+sn] tgx"F lhNnf DofUb] 

ufFpkflnsf $, yk{" ahf/df gofF zfvf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . 

a'waf/ ;df/f]xsfaLr pQm zfvfsf] ;+rfng ePsf] xf] . DofUb] 

ufFpkflnsfleq klxnf] a}+ssf] ?kdf 

Hof]lt ljsf; a}+ssf] of] yk{" zfvfn] 

cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 

xf] . pQm zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g 

DofUb] ufFpkflnsf k|d'v dfof b]jL 

/fgf cfn] tyf Hof]lt ljsf; a}+ssf] 

;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ rG› v8\sfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf 

x'g\ . ut @ xKtfleq dfq} a}+sn] dsjfgk'/sf] u|fdL0fe]u 

afUdtL ufpFkflnsfsf] kmfk/af/L, dsjfgk'/ lhNnfs} x]6f}+8f 

ahf/, dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] /fduf]kfnk'/, sf7df8f}+sf] g]kfn6f/df 

/ s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf gFof zfvf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] lyof] . 

skf]{/]6 

d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+sn] ;'? 

u¥of] cgnfO{g cfZjf ;]jf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–d'lQmgfy 

ljsf; a}+sn] cfˆgf u|fxsx?sf] 

nflu ;lhnf] / s'zn ;]jfnfO{ 

dWogh/ ub} cgnfO{g cfZjf 

;]jf ;'rf? u/]sf] 5 . pQm 

cgnfO{g ;]jf dfkm{t O{–a}+lsË 

;]jf lnPsf u|fxs dxfg'efjx?n] 

3/d} a;L a;L cfO{kLcf], PkmkLcf] 

/ Do'r'cn km08sf cfj]bsx?n] 

z'Go nfutdf cfj]bg lbg 

;Sg]5g\ . a}+sn] cfufdL lbgdf 

df]jfO{n dfkm{t ;d]t cfZjf 

;]jf cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] ;'ljwf 

k|bfg ug{ nflu /x]sf] 5 . 

g]sf] OG:of]/]G;n] u¥of] 

%) k|ltzt xsk|b k|:tfj 

?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt 

xsk|b ljqmLkl5 g]sf]sf] 

r'Qmf k"FhL Ps ca{ !& s/f]8 

^@ nfv gf£g]5 . c;f]h !) 

ut] ;DkGg @@ cf} aflif{s 

;fwf/0f;efn] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] 

%) k|ltzt xsk|b k|:tfj 

kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . aLdf 

;ldltn] @)&% c;f/ 

d;fGt;Dddf lghL{jg hLjg 

aLdf sDkgLnfO{ Go"gtd 

Ps ca{ tyf hLjg aLdf 

sDkgLnfO{ b'O{ ca{ r'Qmf 

k"FhL sfod ug{ lgb]{zg 

u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' cfjsf] 

k|yd q}df;df sDkgLn] 

tLg s/f]8 ^! nfv ?k}ofF 

v'b gfkmf sdfP/ k|lt;]o/ 

cfDbfgL jflif{s @) ?k}ofF #) 

k};f sfod u/]sf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;fOa/ rf]/L k|ljlwk|lt ;ts{ x'g 

a}+sx?nfO{ l:jkm\6sf] cfu|x 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–a|;]N;df 

/x]sf] l:jˆ6 sDkgLn] a}+sx?nfO{ 

Xofs/x?n] rf]/Lsf] nflu 

k|of]u ul//x]sf] tl/sfsf] 

hfgsf/L lbb} sDKo'6/sf] 

;'/Iff j[l4 ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 

5 . sDkgLn] ;fOa/ cfqmd0f 

z}nLsf] cWoogsf] qmddf 

laPO l;:6d ;fOa/ kLPn;Lh\ 

;]So'l/6L l8lehg;Fu ldn]/ 

kf/]sf] !^ kfGg] l/kf]6{ tof/ 

u/]sf] xf] . …Åofs/x?;Fu 

rf]/L;DalGw kl/:s[t 1fg 5, 

s'g}klg k|0ffnLn] To;af6 k"0f{ 

?kdf arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] 

dfGg ;lsb}g,Ú l/kf]6{df pNn]v 

5 . l/kf]6{ cg';f/ a+unfb]z 

a}+sdf pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] nhf/f}+; 

gfdsf] ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 

x'g ;Sg] aLPOn] atfPsf] 

5 . To:t} ;g\ @)!^ df 

a+unfb]zdf ePsf] Xofsaf6 

Toxfsf] a+unfb]z a}+snfO{ 

* ca{ !) s/f]8 ?k}ofF Iflt 

ePsf] lyof] . 

xfn}sf] ;fj{hlgs 

l:jˆ6sf] l/kf]6n] a}+ssf] 

gfd pNn]v gu/]klg ;f] 

a}+sdf Åofs/x?n] rf]/L ug{ 

ckgfPsf] tl/sfsf] j0f{g 

ul/Psf] 5 . Xofs/x?n] 

s'g} Ps u|fxssf] a}+lsª 

g]6jsl{\eq k;]/ dlxgf}+ nufP/ 

k|of]ustf{x?sf] hfgsf/L 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

www.smrnepal.com 

:k;{ n3'ljQsf] # 

dlxgfdf !% zfvf la:tf/ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–:k;{ n3'ljQ ljQLo 

;+:yfn] xfn;Dd klZrdf~rn If]qsf !) j6f 

lhNnfdf !% j6f zfvf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 

5 . @)&$ ;fpg @& ut]af6 cf}krfl/s 

sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ;+:yfn] # dlxgfs} 

cjwLdf !% zfvf vf]Ng ;kmn ePsf] xf] . 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 cg'dtL kfPsf !) j6f 

lhNnfx? sf:sL, afUn'Ë, DofUbL, ndh'Ë, 

tgx'F, gjnk/f;L, kj{t, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL / 

uf]/vfsf a}+lsË kxF'r gk'u]sf ufpFkflnsfx?df 

s]lG›t eO{ ;dfj]zL n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;+rfng 

ul//x]sf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

;hn v8\sfn] atfP . 

hgtf a}+s, 6'l/hd 8]enkd]G6 a}+s tyf 

ljleGg &% hgf JolQmx?af6 k|j{4g ePsf] 

of] :k;{ n3'ljQn] k[ys tl/sfn] n3'ljQ 

;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpb} ;a} If]qsf hgtfsf] 

nflu pko'Qm x'g] lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg] 

of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ljQLo ;+:yfn] ljz]if u/L 

o'jf ju{nfO{ :jb]zd} :j/f]huf/sf] ;[hgf x'g] 

lsl;dsf] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ n3'ljQ sfo{qmddf 

;dfj]z u/fO{ cfly{s lqmosnfkdf ;lqmo 

agfpb} a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] k/lge{/tfnfO{ 

cGTo ug]{ /0fgLlt lnOPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

df6{ kmf]g leef]n] cfˆgf] 

pTkfbg eL ;]e]g g]kfnL 

ahf/df Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . 

d+unaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 

le;]e]g cfufdL l8;]Da/ # 

af6 g]kfnL ahf/df pknJw 

u/fOg] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . eL 

;]e]g cGo df]afOneGbf leGg 

kmf]6f]u|fkmL ljz]iftf, l:qmg 

Sjfln6L / ;du| l8hfOg ePsf] 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . @$ 

d]uflkS;n,k|mG6 km]l;ª Sofd]/ 

f,km'nEo' l8:Kn] ePsf] le ;]e]g 

lng], a}+ssf] ;~rfng k|lqmof 

cg'udg ug]{ u/]/ ;ˆ6j]o/ 

dfkm{t rf]/L u/]sf] kfOPsf] 

5 . Åofs/x?n] dWo/ftdf 

cfqmd0f ug]{ / Tof] qmddf 

;ˆ6j]o/nfO{ Iflt k'of{pg] yk 

dfnj]o/x? k|ljlwdf 3';fpg]- 

OG:6n_ ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 

5 . o:tf] ubf{ sDko'6/sf] 

k|0ffnLnfO{ hf]ufpg k|of]u 

ul/Psf ljlwx? ;d]t k'/f 

clws[t v8\sfn] atfP . 

ljQLo ;+:yfn] ljleGg jLdf sDkgLx?sf] 

skf]{/]6 Ph]G6 eO{ ;b:ox?sf] hLjg ljdf, 

afnLgfnL tyf kz'k+IfLx?sf] ljdf, shf{sf] 

ljdf h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L u|fxs 

;b:ox?sf] lxtnfO{ tyf Jofkf/ Aoj;fonfO{ 

;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng 

ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfˆgf 

u|fxs ;b:ox?nfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u 

ug{ l;sfpg tyf n3'ljQnfO{ k|ljlw d}qL 

agfpFb} n}hfgsf nflu On]S6«f]lgs a}+lsË 

;]jfx? h:t}M df]afOn a}+lsË, Plala;, 

P;PdP; gf]l6lkms]zg, r]ssf] k|of]u h:tf 

sfo{qmdx? yk ug{ 'sf ;fy} b'u{d e]udf 

;+rflnt zfvfx?af6 ljleGg a} +s tyf ljQLo 

;+:yfsf] zfvf/lxt a}lsËsf] Ph]G6 eO{ sfo{ ug] 

;+:yfsf] efjL of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

ljleGg /]ld6\ofG; sDkgLx?sf] ;a Ph]G6 eO{ 

b]z leq /sd k7fpg tyf kfpg / ljb]zaf6 

k7fPsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug] { Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . 

@)&$ sflt{s d;fGt;Dd;+:yfn] !% j6f zfvf 

dfkm{t sl/a @ xhf/ ;b:ox?nfO{ % s/f]8 #^ 

nfv nufgL u/L sl/a ^) nfv art ;+sng 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

gof“ ;]NkmL df]afOn ‘eL ;]e]g’ clu|d a'lsª v'Nnf 

cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 ;';lHht 

/x]sf] 5 . le ;]e]g leef]sf] 

eL >]0fLdf /x]sf] pTkfbgdWo] 

Ps gofF pTkfbg xf] h;sf] 

clu|d a'lsª d+unaf/af6} ug{ 

ul//xg' gkg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . 

Åofs/x?n] ;fOa/ 

cfqmd0f u/]/ tLg 306fdf 

/sd rf]/L ug]{ u/]sf] klg 

l/kf]6{af6 v'n]sf] 5 . Åofs/ 

x?n] of{g;dj]o/sf] ;d]t 

k|of]u u/]/ ;+:yfsf cGo bhgf}+ 

sDko'6/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t 

cfqmd0f ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 

5 . g]kfndf xfn} l;ˆ6 

k|0ffnLdf ePsf] Åofsn] 

sl/a % s/f]8 *) nfv ?k}ofF 

u'd]sf] /f]o6;{sf] ;dfrf/df 

pNn]v 5 . g]kfnsf] PgcfO;L 

Plzof a}+sdf Xofs ePsf] 

lyof] . l:jˆ6n] eg] slt ;fOa/ 

cfqmd0f eP / slt /sd rf]/L 

ePsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L uf]Ko 

g} /fv]sf] 5 . tfOjfgdf klg 

kmf/ Oi6{g OG6/g]zgn a}+saf6 

klg % s/f]8 ?k}ofF rf]/L ePsf] 

;dfrf/x? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 

lyP . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn] 

;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

le ;]e]g ^$ lj6 Sjfnsd 

cS6fsf]/ l;lko' / $ hLjL of{d 

5 eg] k|of]ustf{ d}qL kmg 6r 

#=@ cf]=P; laz]iftfdf :df6{ 

l:Kn6 #=) n] pkef]QmfnfO{ 

cfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 . lkm+u/ lk|G6 

;]G;/ /x]sf] le;]e]gdf km]; 

PlS;; k|ljlw /x]sf] 5 . 

h;n] !)) eGbf al9 leGg 

cg'xf/x?sf] klxrfg ljGb' 

kQf nufpg] / dxTjk"0f{ kmf]6f] 

lvRg cg'dlt lbg] sDkgLsf] 

egfO{ 5 .

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