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lbP . k|d'v cfo'Qm 8f= ofbjn] 

bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu 

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k|lta4tf hgfP . df8L;lxtsf] lrtjg 

If]q g+ # sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o kbsf 

pDd]bjf/ /x]sf bfxfnn] ;f] If]qdf cfkm\gf 

k|lt:kwL{n] dtbftfnfO{ k|nf]egdf kf/]sf] 

cf/f]k nufP . xfn} /fk|kf -k|hftflGqs_ 

sf] sf/afxLdf k/] ]sf ;f] kf6L{sf dxfdGqL 

/]zd nfdfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt, 

/fli6«otf / /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf nflu 

jfd u7aGwgdf dt lbg cfu|x u/] . ;ef 

x'g'cl3 dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn 

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pkl:yt lyPgg\ .

@)&$ d+l;/ !* ut], ;f]daf/ 

Monday 4, December 2017 

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bdf}nL-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] 

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gu/kflnsf–& sf] sn]:tLdf cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ 

sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . sDo'lgi6 zf;g 

kIfkftL x'g] / sDo'lgi6 zf;gsf] clGtd ljGb' eg]s} clwgfosjfb 

ePsfn] nf]stGqjfbLnfO{ lhtfpg ;a} nfUg'kg]{ pgn] atfP . 

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kf6L{n] o; lgjf{rgkZrft\ k|f/De x'g] /fli6«o k'ghf{u/0fsf] gofF 

o'usf] g]t[Tj ug{]5Æ, kf}8]nn] eg] . 

b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu n]fstGq kIfw/sf] lht cfjZos /x]sf] 

atfpFb} g]tf kf}8]nn] sfFu|];nfO{ lhtfpg cfu|x u/] . cfOtaf/ 

3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf k|b]z;ef ! -!_sf pDd]bjf/ uf]ljGb e§/fO{, 

k"j{/fHodGqL cd//fh s}gL, /f]Nkfsf kf6L{ ;efklt dfgaxfb'/ g]kfnL, 

g]lj ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf gjLg /fO{, k|b]z;efsf ;dfg'kflts 

pDd]bjf/ ;l/tf u'?ª, If]qLo sf]iffWoIf sNkgf kf]v|]n, blnt 

g]tf rGb|f kl/of/, dlxnf ;+3 gu/ ;b:o ;/nf >]i7nufotsfn] 

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lyP . cfOtaf/} jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]n Jof;–!@ sf] sdnaf/L, l5s{g, 

d}jn, b]p/fnL, gfxfnf, ;q;o, ljdngu/, l;dn6f/, s'dfnufp, 

Jof;–( sf] dfemkmfF6, g/Ëf, uhf}8]nufotsf If]qdf 3/b}nf] tyf 

sf]0f;efdf Jo:t ePsf lyP . 

ljkIfsf em"7f cfZjf;gtkm{ 

gnfUg g]qL /f0ffsf] cfu|x 

s}nfnL-h;_–s}nfnL If]q g+ % af6 k|ltlglw;efsf pDd]bjf/ 

/x]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 8f cf/h' /f0ff b]pjfn] ljkIfLsf em"7f 

cfZjf;gtkm{ gnfUg dtbftfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sL 5g\ . g]sf s}nfnL 

If]q g+ % n] cfOtaf/ wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ sf] k'/fgf] 

eG;f/ /f]8df u/]sf] r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] k|b]z g+ & 

nfO{ g]kfns} ;d[4 If]q agfpg cfkm"n] of] If]qdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] 

atfP . 8f /f0ffn] nf]stGqsf] kIfdf plePsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ 

lhtfP/ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog / cfly{s ljsf;sf] cleofgdf ;fy 

lbg cfu|x u/] . xf/ x'g] ePkl5 ljleGg nf~5gf nufP/ ljkIfLx¿n] 

ef]6 dfUg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pgn] ljsf; / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] 

lhtnfO{ s;}n] klg /f]Sg g;Sg] bfaL u/] . 

pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7nfO{ nIo 

u/L ad lj:kmf]6 

:ofª\hf-h;_–pkk|wfg Pjd\ lzIffdGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7nfO{ 

nIo u/L cfOtaf/ ;fFem ad lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] 5 . :ofª\hfsf] 

eL/sf]6 gu/kflnsf–* sf] 9fk's l;dne~Hofªdf ePsf] r'gfjL 

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ kms{g] qmddf 9fk's km]bLsf] af6f]d} ad 

lj:kmf]6 ePsf] xf] . l6gsf] a§fdf Knfl:6sn] a]l/Psf] cj:yfdf 

/x]sf] ad af6f]eGbf dflyaf6 pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7nfO{ nIo u/L 

lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no :ofª\hfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ad laikmf]6df ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] s]xL JolQmnfO{ 

lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqLsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf] k|x/Lsf] 

uf8L / pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7sf] uf8Lsf] aLrdf pQm lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 

xf] . lj:kmf]6af6 s'g}klg dfgjLo tyf ef}lts Iflt gePsf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

sfFu|];nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ cufl8 

a9\5f}F M g]tf g]kfn 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 

d'n'snfO{ ;DkGg /fi6« agfpg o;k6s hgtfn] /fhgLlteGbf dfly 

p7]/ jfd u7aGwgnfO{ dtbfg ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm 

jfd u7aGwgn] sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–( df cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] r'gfjL ;efdf pgn] ljutdf hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbnfpg 

ePsf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngx?df jfd zlQmn] 7"nf] Tofu / ;+3if{ 

u/]sf] atfP . 

j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f glhs /x]sf ljleGg jfd zlQmaLr ePsf] 

u7aGwgaf6 g]kfnL sfFu|]; cQflnPsf] atfpFb} pgn] eg], æjfd 

u7aGwg /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] xf] . xfdL sfFu|];nfO{ ;fydf 

lnP/ cufl8 a9\5f+} . sfFu|]; slt klg cflQg'kb}{g .Æg]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_ sf kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o k|sfz uf}tdn] b]zdf cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] 

dfWodaf6 d'n'ssf] d'xf/ km]g{ jfd u7aGwg nflukg]{ atfP . 

hgsk'/wfdnfO{ /fhwfgL aGgaf6 

s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g M dxtf] 

dx]Gb|gu/ -h;_–/fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf d08nsf 

g]tf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] hgsk'/wfdnfO{ dw]z k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL aGgaf6 

s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . wg'iff lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ # af6 

k|ltlglw;efsf nflu pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf dxtf]n] k|b]z gDa/ @ sf] 

/fhwfgL hgsk'/ dfq} xf]Og ToxfF dw]z ;/sf/ klg aGg] atfP / 

eg] – ædw]z ;/sf/ u7g ePnuQ} hgsk'/wfd k|b]z gDa/ @ sf] 

/fhwfgL :jtM aGg]5 .Æ 

hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/fkflnsf–!^ slkn]Zj/df cfOtaf/ 

cfof]lht r'gfjL;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf dxtf]n] lgw{Ss eP/ 

/fhkfsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ cfXjfg;d]t u/] . g]tf dxtf]n] 

cfOtaf/} hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t /fdk'/, d'lvofk6L 

d';x/lgof ufpFkflnsfdf ePsf r'gfjL;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf 

lyP . ;efdf /fhkfaf6 wg'iff lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ # k|b]z …vÚ 

sf pDd]bjf/ k/d]Zj/ ;fx, hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 

nfnlszf]/ ;fxnufotn] af]n]sf lyP . 

cfh=== 

sfof{nodf ;+sng ePkl5 ;'? x'g] hfgsf/L 

lbP . k|d'v cfo'Qm 8f= ofbjn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] 

lgjf{rgsf nflu d+l;/ !( / @) ut] ;DalGwt 

dtbfg s]Gb|af6 dtbftf kl/rokq ljt/0f ug]{ 

Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

bf];|f] r/0fsf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu 

k|ToIftkm{ Ps xhf/ ^^# tyf k|b]z;ef ;b:otkm{ 

b'O{ xhf/ *!( hgf pDd]bjf/ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 

5g\ . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf Ps s/f]8 @@ nfv #% 

xhf/ ((# dtbftfn] cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ 

cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . 

klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf 

lhNnfdf @! ut] ;fFem % ah]kl5 dtu0fgf 

k|f/De x'g]5 eg] bf];|f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ePsf 

lhNnfdf dtk]l6sf ;+sng ePkl5 d'Vo lgjf{rg 

clws[t / lgjf{rg clws[tn] /fhgLlts bn / 

pDd]bjf/;Fu k/fdz{ u/]/ ;do lgwf{/0f ug]{5g . 

;q=== 

sf7df8f}Fsf k|jQmf Pjd\ k|x/L pk/LIfs 

/fdbQ hf]zLn] ;fOn]G;/ kfOkleq rf/kf6] 

cfsf/sf] kmN; a6d agfO{ To;leq tLg kf]sf 

agfP/ tfdfªn] ;'g n'sfP/ NofPsf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ;'g /;'jfsf] s]?ª, g'jfsf]6, wflbªsf] uN5L 

x'Fb} sf7df8f}F lelqPsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Ng cfPsf] 

5 . j[Qn] kqmfp k/]sf tfdfªaf6 Ps lrlgof 

gDa/ / csf]{ g]kfnL gDa/ /x]sf] df]afOn;d]t 

rGb|f}6f ahf/ glhs ad lj:kmf]6 

slknj:t'-h;_–oxfFsf] rGb|f}6f ahf/glhs cfOtaf/ ;fFem 

ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . lzj/fh gu/kflnsf–% rGb|f}6f ahf/ glhs 

/x]sf] sjf8L j:t' y'kfg]{ 7fpFdf ;fFem lj:kmf]6 ePsf] j8f k|x/L 

sfof{no rGb|f}6fsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fhs'df/ l;njfnn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

:yfgLojf;Ln] z'?df uf8Lsf] 6fo/ k8\lsPsf] xf]nf eg]/ vf;} 

Wofg lbPsf] lyPg . lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 7fpFsf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] k|x/Ln] 

lj:kmf]6af6 s'g} Iflt gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ckf+utf ePsfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f 

r'gfjL d'2f aGg'kg]{ dfu 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] 

ljifo r'gfjL d'2f aGg'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsf 

JolQmsf] clwsf/sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf cj;/df cfOtaf/ 

dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh sf7df8f}F zfvfn] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] …xfdL ;fy;fy 5f}FÚ ljifos xft]dfnf] sfo{qmddf o:tf] dfu 

ul/Psf] xf] . ;+o'Qm ckf+utf Pstf cfjfh s]Gb| uf]s0f]{Zj/df ePsf] 

sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v zflGt g]kfnn] ;a}sf] clwsf/sf 

kIfdf zflGt ;dfhn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cleofgk|lt cfk\mgf] P]Soa4tf 

/x]sf] atfpFb} ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu ;a} 

uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ pNn]v u/] . 

;dfhsf ;efklt 8f u+ufw/ clwsf/Ln] lgjf{rgnfO{ s]lGb|t 

u/]/ zflGt ;dfhn] cl3 ;f/]sf] @) a'Fb] cjwf/0ffdf ckf+utf ePsf 

JolQmsf] xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f ljifo klg /x]sf] ;'gfP æ;dfhsf] 

;+j]bgzLn kIfsf] pTyfg / clwsf/ ;+/If0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg 

/fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfu|x u5f}{+, r'gfjdf klg of] d'2f kg'{k5{Æ, pgn] 

eg] . dxf;lrj pQd k'8f;}gLn] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} zflGt ;dfhn] 

ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] hfgsf/L 

u/fP . ;dfhsf sf7df8f}F zfvf ;efklt /fds[i0f a/fn, ;+o'Qm 

ckf+u Pstf cfjfh s]Gb|sf cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ sfsL{, dxf;lrj 

O{Zj/ du/, clwsf/sdL{ ls/0f 9sfn, gfgLsfhL lu/L, uf]s0f{dl0f 

k'8f;}gLnufotn] ckf+utf ePsfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f klg r'gfjL d'2f 

aGg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfXjfgdf k|To]s c+u|]hL 

jif{sf] l8;]Da/ # tfl/vdf of] lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . 

cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu sfFu|];nfO{ 

ljhoL u/fpg h?/L M rf}w/L 

gjnk/f;L -h;_– pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] ca b]zdf cfly{s 

qmflGt cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . gjnk/f;Lsf] ;b/d'sfd 

k/f;L ahf/df g]kfnL sfFu|];åf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht cfd;efnfO{ 

;Daf]wg ub{} pBf]uklt rf}w/Ln] eg], æ@)$* ;fnaf6 cw'/f] /x]sf] 

cfly{s qmflGtnfO{ ca k"/f ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] xf] .Æ pgn] nf]stGq / 

cy{tGqsf] glhssf] ;DaGw /x]sf] eGb} b]zdf nf]stGq :yflkt ug{ 

/ b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg b]zdf ljsf;sf] /fhgLlt cfjZos /x]sf] 

atfP . pgn] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ljsf;sf] :ki6 vfsf agfO{ cufl8 

a9]sf] x'Fbf ;a} g]kfnL hgtfn] sfFu|];nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] . 

b]zdf cf}Bflus ljsf; u/L b]zaf6 a]/f]huf/L x6fpg], 

hgtf / b]zsf] cy{tGq alnof] agfpg] gLlt / of]hgf sfFu| ];;Fu 

dfq /x]sf] rf}w/Ln] bfaL u/] . rf}w/L o;k6s g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf] 

tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu ;fdfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . ;f]xL 

cj;/df g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ u[x/fHo dGqL b]j]Gb|/fh 

sF8]nn] lqj]0fLwfdnfO{ k|b]z gDa/ % df kmsf{pg kxn ug] { k|lta4tf 

JoQm u/] . gjnk/f;Lsf] -ab{3f6 ;':tf klZrd_ k|ltlglw;ef @ df 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o kbsf pDd]bjf/;d]t /x]sf g]tf sF8]nn] o; If]qsf] 

rf}tkmL{ ljsf;df cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t /xg] atfP . 

g]tf sF8]nn] o; lhNnfdf /x]sf] dx]zk'/ gfsfnfO{ d'n eG;f/ 

agfpg], snsQf aGb/ufxaf6 glhs kg{] gfsf dx]zk'/af6 ;'gjn, 

dxnkf]v/L xF'b} kf]v/f hf]8\g] kmf:6«fsf] lgdf{0f u/fpg], oxfFsf ko{6g 

ljsf; ug{], s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L s[ifnfO{ km:6fpg] / lzIff 

:jf:y;d]tsf] ljsf; ug{] cfkm\gf] sfo{;"rL /x]sf] atfP . To;}u/L 

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} /fk|kfsf dxfdGqL w'j|axfb'/ k|wfgn] nf]stGq 

/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGqtf hf]ufpg nf]stflGqs u7aGwgnfO{ 

ljhoL u/fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

jfd u7aGwg lj?4sf] k|rf/ kfgLsf] 

kmf]sf h:t} M dGqL zdf{ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf g]tf tyf 

ljgfljefuLo dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf o'jfsf] 

;xh k|j]z u/fpg] nIosf ;fy jfdu7aGwgn] o'jf pDd]bjf/nfO{ 

sf7df8f}Fsf] k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+ ! df pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . jfd u7Gwg lgjf{rg If]q g+ ! sf] lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldltn] 

afg]Zj/df cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] 

/fhgLlt, gLlt / of]hgfn] rNg] / To;df o'jf g} g]t[Tjdf cfPsfn] 

s'g} klg cfz+sf gug{ cfu|x u/] . sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ klxnf] 

k6s ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLd'Qm ubf{ w]/}n] cgf}7f] dfg]sf] eP klg 

d'n'se/ g} cleofgfTds ?kdf cleofg rnfP/ ;kmntf xfl;n 

u/]h:t} jfd u7aGwgn] b]zJofkL ?kdf ljsf;sf] nx/ Nofpg] 

pgsf] syg lyof] . 

o'jfnfO{ :jb]zleq} /f]huf/L, cfly{s ;d[l4sf] of]hgfa4 

cleofg / /fhgLlts :yfloTj;lxtsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf] sfo{;"rLsf 

;fy cfkm"x? lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgdf v8f ePsf] g]tf zdf{sf] egfO 5 . 

jgfljefuLo dGqL;d]t /x]sf zdf{n] jfd u7Gwgsf] lj?4 ul/Psf 

c/fhgLlts k|rf/ d+l;/ @! ut]kl5 kfgLsf] kmf]sf h;/L x/fP/ hfg] 

wf/0ff /fv] . sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ :jR5, xl/ofnL / ;'Gb/ agfpg] 

of]hgf jfd u7Gwg;Fu dfq} /x]sf] eGb} pgn] ljutdf ug{ g;Sg] 

clxn] cfP/ xfdL ul/xfN5f} lg eg]/ ljkIfLn] u/]sf] k|rf/df s'g} 

;Totf gePsf] pNn]v u/] . sfo{qmddf ;f] If]qsf pDd]bjf/ clgn 

a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ahf/ d"Nocg';f/ !& lsnf] 

;'gsf] d"No ? cf7 s/f]8 cf7 nfv ($ xhf/ 

%)) x'G5 . 

nf]stGqdf=== 

k'u]sf b]pjfn] Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLn] jfd 

u7aGwgsf gfddf PsbnLo ;j{;QfjfbL zf;g 

nfb\g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf ;efklt tyf k|ltlglw;efsf nflu 

k|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL 

b]pjfn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf hf/L ePsf] 

nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgdf ;a} ju{ If]qsf] clwsf/ 

;'/lIft eO;s]sf] lhls/ ub}{ 88]Nw'/fnufot 

;'b"/klZrdjf;LnfO{ ljsf;sf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg] 

lhDd]jf/L cfk\mgf] /x]sf] atfP . 

cfOtaf/ chod}? ufpFkflnsfsf] b]jn 

lbJok'/df ;DkGg ePsf] r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug]{ qmddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] hgtfsf xsclwsf/ 

/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ b'|t ultdf n}hfgsf 

nflu nf]stflGqs u7aGwgn] lhTg' h?/L 5 

eg] . pgn] b]zdf sDo'lgi6sf] lht ePdf b]z 

clwgfossf] sAhfdf /xg] hgtfn] :jtGqtfk"j{s 

afFRg kfpg] clwsf/;d]t xgg\ x'g] ePsfn] 

sfFu|];sf kIfdf pleg dtbftfnfO{ cfu|x;d]t 

u/] . xfn;Dd lhNnfdf h] hlt ljsf;sf sfd 

ePsf 5g\ cfkm\gf] k|of;n] ePsf] eGb} pgn] 

l5§} k/z'/fd gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ufpFdf dxfsfnL 

gbLdfly k'nsf] lgdf{0f ug]{;d]t k|wfgdGqL 

b]pjfn] k|lta4tf hgfP . 

;dfrf/ 

;f] cj;/df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 

df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] bzjif]{ ;z:q åGåaf6 b]z / 

hgtfn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]/]sf] eGb} åGåsfnLg ;+/rgf 

tTsfn lgdf{0f ul/g] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ ;~rf/sf] 

kx'Fr gk'u]sf u|fdL0f If]qdf OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf 

k'¥ofpg] atfP . pgn] eg], ……l56} 88]Nw'/fsf x/]s 

ljBfnodf OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf k'Ug]5 .Æ k|wfgdGqL 

b]pjfn] cfOtaf/} 88]Nw'/fsf] k|l;4 eujtL 

gjb'uf{ dftfsf] bz{g u/L chod]? ufpFkflnsf–% 

/ ^ cyjf k|b]z Ifq g+ ! sf] b]jnlbJok'/df 

kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf cfd;efdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf 

lyP . pgL tL cfd;efdf nf]stGqsf] /Iffsf nflu 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lht cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . 

l;njfnn]=== 

yfkfn] klg nlntk'/ If]q gDa/ ! af6 

:jtGq pDd]bjf/L lbPsf x'g\ . 

cbfntaf6 * jif{kl5 lgbf]{if ;fljt 

gj/fh l;njfnn] nufPsf] em'6f d'2fdf h]n 

hLjg ljtfO/x]sf u'gaxfb'/ yfkf lgbf]{if ;fljt 

ePsf lyP . k'j{ l8cfOhL l;njfn / yfkfaLrsf] 

ljjfb cf7 jif{ cufl8sf] 6'lËPsf] xf] . g]kfn k|x/Ldf 

cfOhLkL lgo'Qm k|lqmofdf l;njfn ljjfbdf k/]kl5 

of] d'2fsf] km};nfn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] lyof] . dfgj 

cf];f/k;f/ lj?4sf] d'2fsf ljifodf cg';Gwfg 

ug{ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] g} yfkfnfO{ 

O6x/L lemsfPsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] 

cg';Gwfgaf6 yfkf lgbf]{if ;flat ePsf lyP . t/ 

l;njfnn] cem} klg s}bL eg]/ cfkm\gf] rl/q xTof 

zdf{n] sfo{qmd, of]hgf / gLltsf lx;fan] jfd u7aGwg ljhoL 

eO;s]sf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z;efsf pDd]bjf/åo 

u0f]zk|;fb b'nfn / lji0f's'df/L e';fnn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ 

:yfloTj k|bfg ug{ klg jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/ ljhoL x'g'kg]{df 

hf]8 lbPsf lyP . 

;'g;/Ldf ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] of] 

ubfg u/]sf] 5' M uR5bf/ 

Og?jf-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf tyf pkk|wfg Pj+ ;+3Lo 

dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] cfkm"n] 

;'g;/Ldf ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

;'g;/Lsf] ah'{ ufpFkflnsfdf cfOtaf/ ;'g;/L If]q g+ # n] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] a[xt\ r'gfjL ;ef sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fb} pkk|wfgdGqL 

uR5bf/n] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf tkm{af6 ;'g;/L 

If]q g+ # sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o kbsf pDd]bjf/;d]t /x]sf 

pkk|wfgdGqL uR5bf/n] cfkm" k6sk6s of] If]qaf6 lht]/ uPsf] / 

To;kl5 o; If]qsf] 8'afg s6fg / lxnf] w'nf] /x]sf] af6f]df u|fe]n 

tyf k'n lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] atfP . 

pgn] ;'g;/L If]q g+ # df cfkm"n] u/]sf] ljsf; hgtfsf] 

cfFvf;fd' 5n{ª\u /x]sf] atfpFb} Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLn] ul//x]sf] r'/Lkm'/L 

hgtfn] a'lem;s]sfn] cfkm" 5}6f}F k6s;d]t lhTg] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . 

pkk|wfgdGqL uR5bf/n] afFsL /x]sf] sfd ca k"/f ug{] / % jif{leq 

;a} af6f] sfnf]kq ug{];d]t bfaL u/] . sfo{qmddf tLg ;oeGbf a9L 

ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]kfnL sfFu|];df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . 

lgjf{rgkl5 b]z ;d[l4sf] 

af6f]df hfg] – ;~rf/dGqL 

wgu9L-h;_–;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] 

lgjf{rgkl5 b]z ;d[l4sf] af6f]df hfg] atfPsf 5g\ . 5lAAfcf}F cGt/ 

f{li6«o ckfËtf lbj;sf cj;/df oxfF cfOtaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf;d]t /x]sf a:g]tn] lgjf{rgn] nf]stGqnfO{ 

;+:yfut ug]{ ePsfn] ljj]s k'¥ofP/ dtbfg ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

g]kfndf ePsf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cfkfË ePsf JolQmsf] klg 

7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] ;/sf/ ckfËsf] lxtsf nflu 

sl6a4 /x]sf] b[9tf JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] 

xslxtdf snd rnfPjfkt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s}nfnLsf cWoIf 

Pj+ /]l8of] g]kfnsf k|ltlglw hut ;fpb / kqsf/ z]/axfb'/ P]/nfO{ 

;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ;GWof 

l;+xnufotn] af]n]sf lyP . 

b]zsf] enf] glrtfpg]x¿af6 ax'/fi6«sf] 

gf/f cfPsf] cWoIf cf]nLsf] egfO 

lj/f6gu/-h;_–g]skf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] 

b]zsf] enf] glrtfpg] kf6L{x¿n] ax'/fi6«sf] gf/f lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL -s]Gb|_åf/f cfOtaf/ lj/f6gu/sf] 

k'iknfnrf}sdf cfof]lht fO{ 5 n]gsf] agfpg'sf ;fy}, k"j{–klZrd 

/]n dfu{, lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ hf]8\g] ;8s / ljB't\ pmhf{sf] 

ljsf; ug]{ b[9tf JoQm u/] . pgn] k~rfot sfndf xTof ul/Psf 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ b'uf{gGb emf, eLdgf/fo0f >]i7, 

o1axfb'/ yfkf, /fd nId0fnfO{ cfk\mgf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/n] g} 

zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] :d/0f u/fP . 

gofF zlQmsf pDd]bjf/ Pdfn]df k|j]z 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–sf7df8f}F lgjf{rg If]q g+ @ sf gofF zlQm 

g]kfnsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;efsf pDd]bjf/ u0f]z l;+v8f g]skf 

-Pdfn]_ df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sf7df8f}F / k|]; 

;]G6/ g]kfn sf7df8f}Fsf] ldl8of 8]S;n] cfOtaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] sfo{qmddf pgn] gofF zlQm kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ 

df cf+}krfl/s ?kdf k|j]z u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . 

gofF zlQm kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df k|j]z ug'{ePsf 

l;+v8fnfO{ Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf sf7df8f}F lgjf{rg If]q g+ @ sf 

pDd]bjf/ dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 6Lsf / dfnf nufP/ kf6L{ k|j]z 

u/fP . g]tf g]kfnn] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ 

sDo'lgi6 Pstfa4 x'g'kg]{ atfP . 

lgjf{rgdf sfFu|];sf] :ki6 ax'dt 

cfpF5 M ;+of]hs vfF0f 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|];n] k|ltlglw tyf k|b]z;efsf] 

lgjf{rgdf cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] :ki6 ax'dt cfpg] atfPsf] 5 . 

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldltn] oxfF cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf nf]stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfO{ d'n'sdf cfly{s 

ljsf; ug{sf nflu hgtfn] sfFu|];nfO{ ax'dt lbnfpg] atfPsf] xf] . 

;Dd]ngdf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs afns[i0f vfF0fn] kf6L{ Psl9Ssf ePsf], 

nf]stGqk|lt dtbftfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] / jfd u7aGwgk|lt 

hgtfdf lg/fzf 5fPsfn] sfFu|];sf] :ki6 ax'dt cfpg] atfPsf 

x'g\ . æbf];|f] r/0fdf x'g nfu]sf] !@* k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf 

sfFu|]; &) :yfgdf cufl8 5Æ– pgn] eg] . 

jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 

e|i6frf/ cGTo x'G5 – g]tf g]kfn 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]tf tyf sf7df8f}F lgjf{rg 

If]q g+ @ sf k|ltlglw;efsf pDd]bjf/ dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] jfd 

u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 d'n'sdf sfddf l9nf;':tL / e|i6frf/sf] 

cGTo x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sf7df8f}F / k|]; ;]G6/ 

g]kfn sf7df8f}Fsf] ldl8of 8]:sn] cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] sf7df8f}F 

lhNNff jfd k|ultzLn u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/;Fu cGtlqm{ofdf pgn] 

jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 sfg"gL zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt / 

hgtfnfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

ug{ vf]h]sf] yfkfsf] cf/f]k 5 . 

g]kfn k|x/Lsf] s]lGb|o cg';Gwfg Jo"/f] 

-l;cfO{jL_ df cfPkl5 l;njfnn] gf/fo0fL ljsf; 

a}+ssf C0fL /x]sf yfkfnfO{ a}+lsª s;'/sf] em'6f] 

d'2f nufO{ ledkm]bL sf/fuf/df !% dxLgf h]n 

hLjg ljtfPsf lyP . a} +lsª s;'/sf] em'6f] d'2fdf 

cbfntaf6 ;kmfO kfO;s]kl5 l8cfOhL l;njfnn] 

dfgj cf];f/ k;f/df kljqf lnDa'nfO{ kIf agfP/ 

csf]{ em'6f d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP . l8cfOhL l;njfnn] 

O6x/L–$ ls kljqf lnDa'sf] gfdaf6 btf{ ePsf] pQm 

d'2f clxn] cfP/ k|x/Ln] g} em'6f] 7xl/Psf] lyof] . 

k'jf{~rn / x]8Sjf6/n] g} u/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf 

kljqf lnDa' gfd u/]sf] o'jtL pQm 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] 

k'li6 u/]kl5 yfkf 5'6]sf x'g\ . 

afFb/d'9]=== 

tkm{af6 cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú 

n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;xdlt;Fu} afb/d'9] 

36gfsf kLl8tx?n] cfh klxnf] k6s dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|sf cWoIf tyf lrtjg lgjf{rg If]q g+ # sf 

k|ltlglw ;ef;b:o pDd]bjf/ k|r08nfO{ :jfut 

u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;z:q o'4/t /x]sf j]nf ut 

@)^@ ;fn h]7 @# ut] u'l8/x]sf] a; dfcf]jfbLsf] 

PDa';df k/L #* hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . 

s'g}=== 

k|lta4 /x]sf] / s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf] 

kIf jf ljkIfdf g/x]sf] cfof]un] lj1lKtdfkm{t 

:ki6 u/]sf] 5 . 

lbuf] Pl;of lgdf{0fsf nflu 

sf7df8f}+df cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng 

nlntk'/-h;_–/fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g tyf cGo dfgjLo 

lqmofsnfkn] ;du| ljZjdf 

h:t} kof{j/0fsf] b[li6n] cToGt 

;+j]bgzLn lxGbs'z lxdfno 

kj{tLo If]qdf b]vfk/]sf 

gsf/fTds c;/sf] Go"gLs/0f 

ug'{ r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ePsfn] 

Plzofsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] 

pkfoaf/] vf]hL ug'{ o; If]qsf 

;a} /fi6«sf] ;femf lhDd]jf/L 

ePsf] atfPsL 5g\ . hg;+Vof 

tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno / PsLs[t 

cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ljsf; s]Gb| 

-Ol;df]8_ sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] 

lxG's'z lxdfnodf ;dfg's"ngM 

Pl;ofsf] lbuf] eljio lgdf{0fsf 

pkfosf] vf]hL-/]lhn]G6 lxGbs'z 

lxdfno M l8e]nf]lkª ;f]n';g 

6'jf8{;\ ;l:6g]an k\mo'r/ km/ 

Pl;of_ ljifos cGt/f{li6«o 

;Dd]ngsf] cfOtaf/ oxfF 

pb]3f6g ub}{ /fi6«kltn] ;f] 

wf/0ff /fv]sL x'g\ . 

/fi6«klt e08f/Ln] xfdL 

clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«sf] 

clwsf/sf d'4fdf ;r]t /x]sf] 

5f}+ eGg'x'Fb} e"kl/j]li7t, kj{tLo 

/ cNkljsl;t d'n'ssf] d'2fnfO{ 

g]kfnn] cGTf/f{li6«o d~rx?df 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy :ki6 ?kdf 

/fv]sf] atfP . ……lxGbs'z 

lxdfno y'k|} cNkljsl;t b]zsf] 

;femf 3/ /x]sfn] klg hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f 

ug]{ sfo{df xfd|f] ;femf wf/0ff 

/ c8fg x'g h?/L 5ÚÚ pgn] 

elgg . /fi6«kltn] elgg, …… 

ljZjJofkL pi0ftf / hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gdf xfd|f] of]ubfg gu0o 

x'Fbfx'Fb} klg tLj| lxd:vng, 

lxdtfnsf] lj:kmf]6gaf6 x'g 

;Sg] af9Lsf] vt/f, cd"No h}ljs 

;Dkbfsf] x|f;, v8]/L, klx/f]sf] 

k|sf]k, kfgLsf] ;|f]tdf x'g] sdL, 

e"ldsf] pTkfbsTjdf sdL / 

afWotfsf] a;fOF;/fOh:tf hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gsf gsf/fTds k|efjaf6 

xfdL a9L g} kLl8t 5f}F .ÚÚ 

lbuf] ljsf; nIo, k]l/; 

;Demf}tf tyf kj{tLo ljsf;sf 

d'2fsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf 

nflu xfdLn] ljZj ;d'bfo;Fu 

xft]dfnf] ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] 

atfpFb} /fi6«kltn] cfk;L lxt 

tyf ;du| If]qLo ljsf; tyf 

:yfloTjsf nflu ;d]t lxGb"s'z 

lxdfnL If]qsf /fi6«x?aLr cfk;L 

;dembf/L tyf ;xof]u cfjZos 

/x]sfdf hf]8 lbP . dfgj hflt 

/ k|s[ltaLrsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 

l r t j g - h ; _ – g o f F 

zlQm kf6L{sf ;+of]hs 

afa'/fd e§/fO{n] jfdkGyLsf] 

nf]stflGqs/0f / nf]stGqsf] 

k|ultzLns/0f clxn]sf] 

cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

oxfF cfOtaf/ cfof]lht … 

cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf nf]stGqjfbL 

;+:yfsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos 

sfo{qmddf pgn] nf]stGqjfbL 

gjpbf/jfbsf];§f ;fdflhslxtsf] 

kIfaf6 nf]stflGqs/0f u/]/ 

hfg'kg{] atfP . 

pgn] dfS;n] kl/eflift 

u/]sf] ;dfhjfb clxn] nfu" 

x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} ;dfhjfbL 

k|hftGq clxn]sf] cfjZostf 

/x]sf] atfP . clxn]sf] jfd 

u7aGwgn] b]zsf] lxtdf 

sfd ug{ g;Sg] pgsf] egfO 

sfod ug{ k|fs[lts tyf 

ef}uf]lns ;+j]bgzLntf / cfly{s 

ljsf;aLr pko'Qm ;Gt'ng 

/ tfbfTDotf /fVg h?/L x'g] 

atfpFb} pgn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] 

gsf/fTds k|efj Go"gLs/0f 

ug]{ / ;d'bfosf] cg's"ng Ifdtf 

a9fpg] sfo{qmdnfO{ g]kfn 

;/sf/n] pknAw ;Lldt ;|f]t / 

;fwgsf] clwstd pkof]u u/L 

z'? u/]sf hnjfo'd}qL ljsf; 

tyf cg's"ng sfo{qmdn] 

;sf/fTds gtLhf lbg yfn]sf] 

pNn]v ul/g . 

lxdfno lxGb"s'z If]qdf 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf ;fy;fy} 

oxfFsf afl;Gbfsf] cfo / 

hLjg:t/ psf:g ljz]if 

of]hgf cfjZos /x]sf] / o;sf 

nflu kj{tLo z[ª\vnfsf 

d'n'saLr ;xsfo{ ub}{ yk 

k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ 

cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbP . /fi6«klt 

e08f/Ln] z:qf:qsf] xf]8afhLdf 

7"nf] wg/flz vr{ x'g' c;fWo} 

b'Mvsf] ljifo ePsf] atfpFb} 

;femf wtL{ / ;'Gb/ dfgj 

hLjg;lxt h}ljs ljljwtfdf 

;+s6 yf]kg]{ If]qdf nfugL 

ug'{eGbf hnjfo' kl/jt{g / 

jftfj/0f ljgfz /f]Sg ;DkGg 

d'n'sn] nufgL a9fpg' Gofo;+ut 

x'g] wf/0ff /flvg . ;Dd]ngsf 

qmddf k|bz{g ul/Psf kf]i6/, 

t:jL/ / ljleGg k|ljlwx?sf 

af/]df /fl/Psf] k|bz{gLsf] 

/fi6«klt e08f/Ln] cle?rLk"j{s 

cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . 

;f] cj;/df hg;+Vof tyf 

jftfj/0f dGqL ldlynf rf}w/Ln] 

g]kfn ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf k|j]z 

ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf jftfj/0f 

;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu 

;Dd]ngaf6 kfl/t lg0f{o lgs} 

pkof]uL x'g] atfP . pgn] hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g tyf cGo jftfj/0fLo 

ljgf;sf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:ofn] 

lxGbs'z lxdfno If]qdf 

kf/]sf] c;/ / ;d:of;Fu h'Wb} 

Pl;ofsf] lbuf] eljio lgdf{0fsf 

pkfo klxNofpg ;Dd]ng ;kmn 

x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . lxGbs'z 

lxdfno If]qdf clxn] hnjfo' 

kl/jt{gsf sf/0f w]/} ;d:of 

pTkGg eO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 

dGqL rf}w/Ln] hnjfo' kl/jt{g 

Joj:yfkg / lbuf] ljsf;sf 

nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o 

:t/df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? 

;~rfng u/]sf] / cGt/fli6«o 

d~rx?df klg cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf 

hgfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

jfdkGyLsf] nf]stflGqs/0f / nf]stGqsf] 

k|ultzLns/0f clxn]sf] cfjZostfMe§/fO{ 

lyof] . ;+;f/df g} c;kmn 

ePsf] sDo'lgi6 wf/fdf jfd 

u7aGwg nfu]sf] atfpFb} 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sf e§/fO{n] 

eg], æca d'n's gofF ;dfhjfbL 

k|hftGqdf hfg'k5{, t/ jfdkGyL 

k'/fg} af6f]df lxF8\g' ePsfn] xfdL 

pgx¿af6 5'6Øf}F .Æ nf]stGq 

eg]sf] cfwf/e"t dfGotfsf] /Iff 

ug]{ zlQm ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] 

o;sf] /Iffsf nflu ;+3;+:yfsf] 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 eg] . 

bnut PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug'{kg]{ M 

dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf 

;f]xL sfo{qmddf g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf dxfdGqL k|f8f zzf+s 

sf]O/fnfn] nf]stGqsf] /Iffsf 

nflu nf]stflGqs u7aGwg 

agfpg'k/]sf] atfP . clxn] 

nf]stGqsf] kIfdf hgdt /x]sf] 

eGb} pgn] ;fDojfbn] lht]df 

hgtfn] af]Ng / n]Vg gkfpg] 

atfpFb} cfufdL lgjf{rgn] 

hgtfsf] efUo /]vf sf]g]{ atfpFb} 

bnut PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 u/]/ cl3 

a9\g'kg]{ atfP . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)^÷@% df ;DkGg aflif{s ljz]if ;fwf/0f 

;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL >L xfOd]s c6f]d]zg;\ k|f=ln= 

-k|f=ln=g+=!@$*^(_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&$÷)&÷)! ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 

xfOd]s c6f]d]zG; P08 OlGhlgol/ª\u ;le{;]h k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] 

Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfx[f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

xfOd]s c6f]d]zG; P08 OlGhlgol/ª\u ;le{;]h -k|f=ln=g+=!@$*^(_ 

nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–nlntk'/, afUdtL 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&!÷)%÷)( df ;DkGg aflif{s 

ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL 

>L xf]6n lzv/ (Hotel Shikhar) k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=@!@#%_ 

sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ 

bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&!÷)%÷!! ut]sf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L xf]6n lbbL k|f=ln= 

sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfx[f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

xf]6n lbbL k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=@!@#%_ 

kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^, sf:sL, u08sL

cGtjf{tf{ 

@)&$ d+l;/ !* ut], ;f]daf/ 


# 

cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx? 

w]/} OdfGbf/ / ldlxg]tL 5g\ 

Go"of]s{sf] s'OG; sfpG6L, cd]l/sfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} g]kfnL a;f]af; ug{] If]q xf] . ofxfFsf] HofS;g xfO6;\ Pl/ofdf k|;:t g]kfnL 

Joj;fo b]Vg ;lsG5 h;nfO cd]l/sfdf ldlgg]kfn klg elgG5 . ;f]xL If]qnfO k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] Go"of]s{ /fHosf l;g]6/ hf];] k]/N6f;+u 

kqsf/ ls/0f d/xfn] ljljwtfdf Pstfn] el/Psf] cd]l/sL ;dfh / To;df g]kfnLsf] ;/f]sf/sf af/]df s'/fsflg ug'{ePs]f lyof] . 

k|:t't 5 ;f] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/ M 

tkfOn] k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] Go"of]s{sf] 

If]q gDa/ !# cd]l/sfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} 

g]kfnLsf] cfjfbL ePsf] If]q xf] . g]kfnL 

dfq ge}, ef/tLo, a+ufnL, Nofl6gf], 

sf]l/og / rfOlghx?sf] klg aSnf] 

pkl:ylt of] lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 . tkfO 

cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf] ljljwtfnfO s;l/ 

JofVof ug{ rfxg'x'G5 < 

d o;nfO ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3s} 

:j?k dfGb5' . jf:tjdf of] /fi6« ;+3 

h:t} ;+;f/sf w]/} b]zsf dflg;x?sf] 

;femf ynf] ePsf] 5 hf] ljZjsf] 

h'g;'s} s'gfaf6 cfP/ a;]sf ePtf 

klg of] If]qnfO cfkm\gf] 3/ dfGb5g\ . 

ljljwtfn] xfdLnfO an lbPsf] 5 . d 

of] lhNnfnfO k|ltlglwTj ug{ kfPsf]df 

uj{ ub{5' . ljZjsf cGo e"efudf a]d]n 

ePsf ;d'bfosf dflg;x? klg ofxfF 

ldn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] Ps csf{nfO 

;Ddfg ug{] x'gfn] g} of] ;Dej ePsf] 

xf] . ofxfF ;a}sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf 

/ k|fyldstfx? 5g\ . xfdL ;a} /f]huf/, 

u'0f:tl/o lzIff, :jf:Yo ;]jf, cfkm\gf] 3/ 

/ afnaflnsfsf] pHjn eljZo rfxG5f}F . 

hj xfdL Ps} ;d'bfosf] ?kdf afr]sf 

x'G5f}F tj dfq of] ;Dej x'G5 h'g d]/f] 

If]qdf e}/x]sf] 5 . 

d]/f] ljrf/df, ;+;f/sf km/s 

hfthflt, efiff, ;+:s[lt / e"uf]nsf 

dflg;nfO ;+of]hg ug'{ tkfOsf] nfuL 

klg Hofb} r'gf}tLk'0f{ sfd xf] . o; 

;Gbe{df, plgx?sf] df}lns klxrfgnfO 

;+/If0f ug{] tkfOsf] of]hgfx? s] s] 5g\ 

< 

;a}eGbf klxnf xfdLn] plgx?sf] 

;+:s[tLsf] klxrfg ug{' kb{5 . plgx?sf] 

cfkm\gf] cflbynf]df s:tf] ;fdflhs 

cfly{s / ;+:s[tLs cEof;df lyP / 

ofxfF s] ck]Iff ub{5g\ eGg] a'em\g' clt 

h?/L 5 . To;sf] nfuL ldl8of, k':ts, 

l;g]df, vfgf jf JolQmut ;+Dks{ dfkm{t 

hfgsfl/ lng ;lsG5 . t/ d'Vo s'/f] 

plgx? of] b]zdf u'0f:tl/o lhjg afFRg 

cfPsf x'g\, pgLx? cd]l/sg l8«d ;fsf/ 

kfg{ rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/f cfwf/e"t ?kdf 

a'em\g' kb{5 . t;y{ xfdLn] plgx?sf] 

/fd|f] lhjgsf] nfuL sfd ug'{k5{ . 

plgx?nfO ;fgf Joj;fodf ;xof]u ug'{, 

;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg', plgx?sf 

afnaflnsf /fd|f] :s'ndf kl9/x]sf 5g\ 

eGg] e/f];f lbnfpg' k5{ ;fy} plgx? 

dfly s'g} k|sf/sf] cGofo, c;'/Iff / 

lje]b x'b}g eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' g} xfd|f] 

k|d'v stJo{ xf] . xfd|f] ;+l3o k|;fzgsf] 

wf/f $% n] of] af/]df w]/} af]n]sf] 5 . 

olb s;}n] lje]b ub{5 eg] Tof] xfd|f] 

nfuL dfGo x'g] 5}g . 

oxfF hgtfnfO /fhgLlts ?kdf 

lg0ff{os txdf k'/\ofpg tkfOn] s'g} 

of]hgfx? agfpg'ePsf] 5 < 

/fd|f] k|Zg ug' {eof], xfdL ofxfFsf ;a} 

hgtfnfO of] If]qsf] /fhb't eGb5f} F . xfdL 

hgtfnfO /fhgLlts / gful/s ;xeflutfsf 

sfo{qmdx?df al9 eGbf al9 ;xeflutfsf] 

nfuL k|f]T;flxt ub{5f} F tfsL plgx?n] :yflgo 

tyf /fli6o:t/df s] e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] af/]df 

hfg'g / cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fv'g . ljz]if ul/ 

;fd'bfoLs af]8{sf] sfo{qmd, lgjf{lrt 

hgk|ltlglwsf sfo{qmdx? / Go"of]s{ k'nL;sf 

sfo{qmdx?df hgtfsf] pRr ;xefuLtfsf] 

nfuL xfdL pTk|]l/t ub{5f}F . xfdL cfkm}F klg 

/fHosf ljleGg gLlt lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ;dodf 

plgx?sf] cledt lng 6fpgxn ldl6u+x? 

cfof]hgf ub{5f} F . xfd|f lqmofsnfkx?n] 

plgx?nfO /fHosf ljljw gLltlgdf{0fdf 

;xefuLtf hgfpg] dfq xf]Og g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] 

cj;/ klg k|bfg ub{5 . 

tkfOn] Go"of]s{ /fHodf ljut & 

aif{b]lv k|ltlglwTj ug'{eof], tkfO{sf] 

sfo{sfnsf d'Vo pknlAwx?nfO s;l/ 

pNn]v ug{ rfxg' x'G5 < 

xfdL w]/} ;kmn eof}F eGg] dnfO 

nfUb5 . d'Vo ul/ xfdLn] Go"gQd 

Hofnf a[lb u/]/ k|lt306f !% 8n/ 

agfpg ;Sof}F . tnla ljbfsf] cjlwnfO 

nDAofpg ;Sof}F . ca s;}n] klg h?l/ 

x]l/ !@ xKt ;Ddsf] kfl/jfl/s tnla 

ljbf lng ;S5g\ h'g cd]l/sfs} cGo 

/fHo eGbf w]/} xf] . l8kf]6{]zgsf] 

k|s[ofdf /x]sfx?sf] nfuL xfdLn] 

!) ldlnog 8n/sf] sf]if agfPsf 

5f}F, cj To:tf dflg;x?n] jlsnsf] 

nfuL ltg'{kg{] z'Ns /fHon] ltl/lbg] 

5 . utaif{ dfq xfdLn] Ps bzdna 

Ps ljlnog 8n/ :s'nsf] z}lIfs 

tyf ef}lts u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nfuL 

ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}F . xfdf ;/sfl/ 

sfo{nox?df s'g} k|sf/sf] lje]bsf 

lj?4sf] sfg"gL ;]jfsf jlsnx? 

lgz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf 5f{}F . xfdLn] 

;fd'boLs ;]jfdf nfu]sf ljleGg 

;+:yfx?nfO km08 pknAw u/fpg] 

u/]sf 5f}F . xfdLn] ;]jf lbg] qmddf 

s'g} klg AolQmsf] cfk|jf;g x}l;ot 

;f]Wg] u/]sf 5}gf} o;sf] cnfaf ;fgf 

Joj;fonfO lbOg] cg'bfg /sd 

a9fPsf 5f}F . dnfO nfU5 d]/f] ;ft 

aif{ ;kmn cjlw xf] . 

ev{/} s]lGb|o ;/sf/n] gofF s/gLlt 

kfl/t u/]sf] 5, o;df tkfOsf] k|lts[of 

s] 5 < 

of] s/ gLlt ul/a df/]/ wlg kf]ig] 

lsl;dsf] eof] . o;n] Go"gcfo ePsf 

kl/jf/nfO t aaf{b kf5{ g} dWodcfo 

ePsf kl/jf/nfO klg /fxt k|bfg ub{}g . 

Go"of]s{sf ul/vfg] ;d'bfonfO t emg 

o;n] aaf{b} kf5{ . dnfO ljZjf; 5, 

xfd|f ;+f;bx?n] Soflk6n lxndf of] 

af/]df cfjfh p7fpg] 5g\ . 

;fgf Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] / Go"g 

cfo ePsf kl/jf/sf] ;xfotfsf] nfuL 

tkfOsf] s] sfo{qmdx? 5g\ < 

o;sf] nfuL xfdLn] ue{g/ / 

/fHo:t/sf a}Fs;+u ldn]/ sfd u/]sf 

5f}F . lgDg cfo ePsf dflg;n] Joj;fo 

ug{ rfx]df ;fgf Joj;fosf] nfuL xfdL 

cg'bfg lbg] ub{5f}F . Toltn] k'u]g eg] 

Go'g Aofhb/df nf]g lbg] / s/ 5'6sf] 

sfo{qmd klg 5 . d'Vo s'/f ;fgf k'hLF 

ePsf Joj;foLnfO xfdL tfnLd / 

sfplG;lnª ;]jf klg lbG5f}F tfls z'? 

u/] kl5 Aofs x'g' gk/f]; . 

tkfOsf] If]q cd]l/sfd} ;a}eGbf w]/} 

g]kfnLsf] a;f]jf; ePsf] If]q xf], hxfF 

sl/a #) xhf/ g]kfnL a:5g\ elgG5, 

g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] af/]df tkfO slQsf] 

hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 < 

g]kfnLx?sf] af/]df kof{Kt t elGbg 

t/ d w]/} hfgsf/ rflxF 5' . d]/f] If]qdf 

g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof b|'t ultdf a9]sf] 5 

h'g :jfut of]Uo s'/f x]f . plgx?sf] 

pkl:ylt b]Vbf dnfO uj{ nfu]sf] 5 . d}n] 

d'Vo ul/ HofS;g xfO6;\ If]qdf g]kfnL 

Aoj;fox? al9/x]sf] b]v]sf] 5' . t/ 

dnfO yfxf 5 Joj;fo gug{x?sf] ;+Vof 

7'nf] 5 . d}n] g]kfnL ;fd'bfoLs ;+:yfx? 

/ cGo >f]taf6 g]kfnLsf] cfjZostf s] 

s] 5g\ eGg] af/]df hfgsfl/ lng] u/]sf] 

5' t/ d cem yk a'em\g rfxG5' h;n] 

ub{f yk ;xof]u ug{ ;lsof]; . 

g]kfnLx?sf] :jefj / ;+:s[tLsf] 

af/]df tkfOsf] ljZn]if0f s] 5 < 

d w]/} v';L 5' . w]]/} d]xgtL / 

:jledflg :jefjsf] kfPsf] 5' . plgx? 

s]lx ug{sf] nfuL ofxfF cfPsf x'g\ eGg] 

yfxf 5 . ;fgf Aoj;fo / ;fdfhLs sfd 

hf];] k]/N6f 

l;g]6/ 

s'OG; sfpG6L, Go"of]s{ 

dfkm{t klxrfg :yflkt ub{}5g\ . ha 

cfkm\gf] b]z 5f]8]/ gofF 7fpFdf s]lx ug{ 

;kmn ePsf 5g\ eg] xfdLn] k|;+zf ug{} 

k5{ . plgx? s'OG;nfO cfkm\gf] 3/ h:t} 

dfof ub{5g\ . xfd|f] ;/sf/L sfo{qmdx?df 

plgx?sf] ;lqmo ;xefuLtf /xg] u/]s]f 

5 . 

tkfOnfO g]kfnsf] af/]df rflxF 

slQsf] hfgsfl/ 5 < 

dnfO s]lx hfgsfl/ 5 . t/ d}n] 

g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] af/]df al9eGbf al9 

hfgsf/L lng] sf]lz; ul//x]sf] x'G5' . 

dnfO g]kfnL vfgfsf] af/]df yfxf 5 

/ Tof] d]/f] dg kg{] vfgf xf] . g]kfnL 

;d'bfo;+u e]63f6 / cGtlqmof ug{] sfd 

e}/x]sf] 5 h;af6 dnfO g]kfnsf] af/]df 

hfgsfl/ klg al9/x]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnLsf] nflu tkfOsf] s]lx laz]if 

;+b]z 5g\ ls < 

g]kfnL Ps cg'zfl;t ;d'bfo 

xf] . d ljz]if ul/ xfdLn] ;+rfng ug{] 

;a}k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflutf 

a9fpg ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5' . cfkm\gf] 

dft[e"dL 5f]8]/ oxfF cfpbf lgZrog} 

g]kfndf s]–s] e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] 

rf;f] x'G5 t/ tkfOx?sf] lhjg / ;kgf 

ofxfF 5 t;y{ of] ;dfhnfO /fd|f] agfpg 

sf]lz; u/f}F . hgk|ltlglwsf lx;fan] 

d}n] ug'kg{] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;xof]usf] 

nfuL d ;bf tof/ 5' . 

g]kfn 3'Dg] lgDtf] cfPdf s] ug'{ 

x'G5 < 

Tof] d]/f] nfuL v';Lsf] s'/f] xf] . d 

cjZo hfg]5' . 

g]jf/L ;+:s[ltsf] ;Dj4{g / ;+/If0fsf 

nflu ;a}sf] ;fy cfjZos M /fi6«klt 

df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/Ifssf ?kdf /x]sf 

Hofk" ;d'bfo kl/>dL /x]sf] atfOg . 

pgn] elgg, æsnf, ;+:s[lt / efiffdf 

Psbd} wgL /x]sf Hofk" ;d'bfosf] snf, 

;+:s[lt Pj+ efiffsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;a}sf] 

;xof]u / ;b\efj h?/L 5 .Æ 

e"sDksf sf/0f Ifltu|:t ePsf 

sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/sf] 

nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf oMd/L efsf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL 

e08f/Ln] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] df}lns 

;+:s[ltsf] kl/rfossf ?kdf /x]sf] g]jfM 

;+:s[ltsf] ;Da4{g / ;+/If0fsf nflu ;a}sf] 

;fy / ;xof]u h?/L /x]sf] atfPsL 5g\ . 

Hofk" ;+:s[lt ljsf; sf]ifn] oxfF cfOtaf/ 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] !$cf}F /fli6«o Hofk" lbj; 

;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] g]kfnsf] 

eQmk'/ . dfu{ z'Sn k"l0f{dfcyf{t\ wfGo 

k"l0f{df¿kdf dgfOg] of] kj{ lbg g]jf/ 

;d'bfodf eg] …oMd/L k'GxLÚn] kl/lrt 5 . 

o; lbg rfdnsf] lk7f]df rfs'nufotsf 

;fdu|L /fv]/ agfPsf] ljz]if k|sf/sf] 

/f]6L oMd/L agfP/ vfg] ul/Psfn] o; 

rf8sf] oMd/L k'GxL gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 

xf] . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf oMd/Lsf] ljz]if 

dxTj /x]sf] / hGdlbgnufotsf ljz]if 

z'esfo{df oMd/L geO{ gx'g] ksjfgdWo] 

Ps ePsf] ;+:s[ltljb\ k'?iff]Qdnf]rg 

>]i7 atfpF5g\ . rfdnsf] kL7f] d'5]/ 

/f]6Lsf] dflyNnf] efu uh'/h:t} r'Rrf] 

agfO{ tNnf] efusf] ue{df /x]sf] vfnL 

efudf rfs' /flvb} cfPsfdf v'jf, df;', 

u'Fbkfs, df;, d'uLnufot ;fdu|L /fVg] 

k|rng klg a9]sf] 5 . 

oMd/L k'l0f{dfaf/] wfld{s sygcg';f/ 

tTsfnLg kf+rfn b]zdf ;'rGb| gfd 

u/]sf bfgL / wdf{Tdf bDktL eujfg\ 

lji0f'sf k/d eQm lyP . pgLx¿sf] 

bofn' :jefjsf] hfFr ug{ Pslbg wgklt 

s'j]/ ul/a a|fXdf0fsf] e]ifdf leIff dfUg 

;'rGb|sf 3/df k'u] . ;'rGb|sf >LdtLn] 

a|fXdf0f?kL s'j]/nfO{ >bfk"j{s cfkm"n] 

tof/ kf/L /fv]sf] oMd/L v'jfP . pgsf] 

;Tsf/b]lv k|zGg eO{ s'j]/n] cfˆgf] 

c;nL ?k b]vfO{ oMd/Lsf] u'0f / wfgsf] 

;+/If0f / k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ cleofgdf g]jf/ 

/ ljz]if u/L Hofk" ;d'bfo ;kmn x'g] 

/fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ljZJff; JoQm ul/g . 

cfw'lgsLs/0fn] g]kfnsf] df}lns 

snf;+:s[lt qmdzM 5fofdf k/]sf] xf] ls 

eGg] cfz+sf k}bf ePsf] eGb} /fi6«klt 

e08f/Ln] efiff, /Lltlyltsf] hu]{gfdf s'g} 

klg s~h':ofOF gug{ cfu|x u/] . :yfgLo 

txsf] lgjf{rg ;lsPnuQ} klxnf] r/0fsf] 

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg 

;DkGg ePsf] / bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg oxL 

d+l;/ @! ut] zflGtk"0f{ ?kn] ;DkGg x'g] 

ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ca 

d'n's /fhgLlts :yfloTj;lxt cfly{s 

ljsf;sf] r/0fsf] k|j]z ug]{ ;j{q dx;'; 

ul/Psf] 5 elgg . 

sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] 

sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] snf;+:s[lt / 

esf/Ldf u0f]z, s'j]/, nIdLsf] k"hf u/L 

oMd/L r9fpg] ljlw atfP/ uP kl5 

;'rGb| bDktLn] oMd/L wfgsf] esf/Ldf 

r9fP/ rf/ lbgkl5 k|;fbsf] ?kdf afF8]/ 

vfPsfn] pgLx¿sf] wg;DklQ cem j[l4 

ePsf] va/ htftt} km}lnPkl5 ToxL 

;dob]lv g]jf/ ;d'bfodf oMd/L k"l0f{dfsf] 

dxTj a9]sf] xf] . 

oMd/LnfO{ s'j]/ / u0f]zsf k|tLssf 

?kdf lnOg] / k"l0f{dfsf lbg oMd/LnfO{ 

wfgsf esf/Lnufotdf r9fOG5 . 

o;/L r9fPsf] oMd/L rf/lbg kl5dfq 

k|;fbsf ?kdf afF8]/ vfg] k|rng 5 . 

oMd/LnfO{ eujtL cGgk"0f{ b]jLsf 

efiffsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu dxfgu/n] 

cleofg g} z'? ul/;s]sf] atfP . g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf g]tf tLy{/fd 8+uf]nn] g]jf/ 

;d'bfo s[lif, snf / ;+:s[ltsf wgL 

hflt ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 

/fi6«klt e08f/Ln] d"lt{sf/ /jLGb| Hofk"nfO{ 

Hofk" /Tg, kml0fGb|/Tg ah|frfo{nfO{ efiff, 

;+:s[lt ;Ddfg / gfltsfhL dxh{gnfO{ 

lzIff ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]sL lyOg . /fli6«o 

Hofk" lbj; d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs d+uns[i0f dxh{gn] g]kfnL df}lns 

klxrfg;Fu hf]l8Psf] g]jf/L ;+:s[ltsf] 

hu]{gfsf] /Iffsf nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u 

h?/L /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf Hofk" 

;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt;Fu hf]l8Psf] df}lns 

snfsf] k|bz{gL, k/Dk/fut lwd] afhf 

/ oMd/Lsf];d]t k|bz{gL ul/Psf] lyof] . 

lj;+ @)^! b]lv Hofk" lbj; dgfpg 

yflnPsf] xf] . 

k|tLssf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 . o; lbg 

g]jf/ ;d'bfon] oMd/Lsf] s'j]/, u0f]z, 

nIdL, Hofk' Hofk'gL, VofM dxfb]j, 

kfj{tLnufotsf] d"lt{ agfP/ cfˆgf 

cGgsf esf/L / e08f/ sf]7fdf oMd/L 

r9fP/ dfq cfkm"n] vfg] rng /x]sf] 

;+:s[ltljb\ >]i7sf] egfO 5 . 

o; lbg g]jf/ ;d'bfon] cfˆgf 

ufFp, 6f]n l5d]sdf oMd/L efsfsf] 

uLt ufpFb} oMd/L dfUg] rng klg 5 . 

g]jf/ ;d'bfodf ltxf/df b]p;Le}nf] v]Ng] 

k|rng 5}g . pgLx¿ oMd/L k"l0f{dfsf] 

lbg oMd/L;DaGwL nf]sefsf ufpFb} o;/L 

oMd/L dfUg] ub{5g\ . 

Hathaway Complex, 4th Floor 

Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Hot Line : 01-4024065 

Email : bestremit@brn.com.np

@)&$ d+l;/ !* ut], ;f]daf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

k|;+zgLo sfd 

k|x/Ln] u'08fgfOs] lgdf{0f Joj;foL z/b s'df/ uf}rgsf] 

xTosf d'Vo cleo'Qm ;ld/dfg l;+x a:GoftnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 

5 . h;n] g]kfn k|x/L ck/fwLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Ifd 5 

eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . a:Goftsf] kqmfp;Fu} g]kfndf ck/fwLx?sf] 

k|efj / ;~hfn s;/L a9\b} uPsf] 5 eGg] klg :ki6 ePsf] 

5 . s;/L 6f]n] u'08fx? clxn] u'08fubL{ u/]/ If0f e/d} s/f]8f}+ 

?k}ofF c;'ln/x]sf 5g\ eGg] klg uf}rg xTofsf08n] b]vfPsf] 

5 . kqmfp k/]sf a:Goftn] lbPsf] aofg cg';f/ Ps s/f]8 

?k}ofFsf] n]gb]g gldNbf ;/sf/n] ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf lgdf{0f 

Joj;foL z/b s'df/ uf}rgsf] Hofg uPsf] uPsf] tYo v'n]sf] 

5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf uf}rgn] cfkm"n] 

;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 8fFkm] sG;6«S;gsf] ;]o/ lbg] eg]/ uh'/ 

d'vL sG;6«S;gsf d'Vo nufgLstf{ /x]sf s'df/ >]i7 -3}F6]_ 

dfkm{t b'O{ s/f]8 krf; nfv ?k}ofF lnPsf] b]lvPsf] xf] . 

3}F6]sf] d[To'kl5 pQm /sddWo] Ps s/f]8 cfk\mgf] ePsf] 

bfaL ub}{ pQm ;Dk"0f{ /sd a/fa/sf] 8fFkm] sG;6«S;gsf] ;]o/ 

jf /sd lkmtf{ ug{ a:Goftn] uf}rg;Fu k6s–k6s dfu u/]sf 

lyP . To;dfly jL/u~hb]lv lj/f6gu/ hf]8\g] x'nfsL dfu{sf] 

7]Ssfsf] sldzg afktsf] @ k|ltzt /sd dfu ubf{ klg 

uf}rgn] To;nfO{ j]jf:tf u/]kl5 ljjfb r/d pTsif{df k'u]sf] 

lyof] . To;}sf] abnf lng j:Goftsf] of]hgfdf c;f]h @# ut] 

afg]Zj/df uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] 36gfdf 

;+nUg & hgfnfO{ o;cl3 g} kqmfp u/] klg d'Vo of]hgfsf/ 

elgPsf j:Goft;lxt * hgf km/f/ /x]sf lyP . j:Goft 

ef/tdf n's]/ j:b} cfPsf]df s]xL lbg cl3 g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] 

ljz]if ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Jo'/f]sf l8cfOhL 

k'is/ sfsL{n] v6fPsf] 6f]nLn] ut d+lu/ !^ ut] lrtjgsf] 

gf/fo0f3f6af6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}F–!# :yfoL 3/ 

ePsf j:Goft kl5Nnf] 5 dlxgfb]lv g]kfnaflx/ n'Sb} cfPsf 

lyP . @)&# ;fn kf}if $ ut] ?kGb]xLdf g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 

o'jf ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf b'uf{ ltjf/L / r}t @( ut] sf7df8f}F 

uf}/L3f6l:yt lbJof kf6L{ Kofn];sf] lhd xfp;df bfjfnfO{ tLg 

uf]nL k|xf/sf] 36gfdf klg j:Goftg} d'Vo of]hgfsf/ /x]sf] 

v'n]sf] 5 . 

b'uf{ ltjf/Lsf] xTofdf dgf]h k'gn] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L 

lnP klg j:Goft g} o;sf] d"Vo of]hgfsf/ /x]sf] l;cfOaLn] 

hgfsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ltjf/LnfO{ uf]nL xfGg] nf]K;fª nfdf 

j:Gofts} …/fO6 Xof08Ú /x]sf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Ng cfPsf] 

5 . To:t}, bfjf nfdfnfO{ uf]nL xfGg nf]K;fªn] cd/ axfb'/ 

/fgfdu/nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf lyP . otf, ;ld/dfg l;+x j:Goft 

kqmfp k/]kl5 pgsf] ;d"xdf ljefhg cfPsf] l;cfOaLn] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . j:Goft kqmfp k/]kl5 clxn] ;d"xsf] 

g]t[Tj nf]K;fª nfdfn] ;Dxfn]kl5 o;af6 dgf]h k'g cnlUuPsf] 

klg k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . nf]K;fª / k'g k|x/Lsf] km/f/ 

;"rLdf /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?;Fu} u+uf k|;fb lnªb]g, Zofd uf]Da] 

u'?ª, cd/ axfb'/ /fgfdu/, /f]zg a'9fyf]sL / cho yfkf 

km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] uf}rg xTofdf ;+nUg j:Goft;lxt 

j;Gt y]j], wg/fh of]ªxfª /fhLj :ofªtfª, k|sfz a'9fyf]sL, 

lzjhL dxtf], d's]z s'df/ kf08] / ;Gtf]if u'?ªnfO{ kqmfp 

u/]sf] 5 / ca km/f/ cleo'Qmx?nfO{ klg l56\6} kqmfp ug]{ 

cfZff ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfn k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] s'zntf klxn] klg 

b]vfPsf] lyof] / eljiodf klg b]vfpg] g} 5 . h;n] g]kfnnfO{ 

;'/lIft / zfGt d'n'ssf ?kdf /fVg d2t k'Ug]5 . 

ljrf/ 

r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g dtbftf cft'/ 

oltv]/ cGo k|b]z h:t} k|b]z g+ @ sf 

cf7 lhNnf klg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z;ef 

;b:o lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] 

r/0fcGtu{t d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef 

tyf k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL 

x'g k|b]z g+ @ sf dtbftfdf pT;fx 5fPsf] 

b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL gful/ssf] 

ljsf; lgdf{0fk|ltsf] pTs6 clenfiff / 

cfsf+IffaLr x'g uO/x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf 

k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf oxfFsf dtbftf 

dtbfgsf] Aou| k|tLIffdf 5g\ . pgLx¿ 

k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z;ef ;b:o r'Gg] 

df}sf r'sfpg' rfxFb}gg\ . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj, /fli6«o 

hgtf kf6L{ -/fhkf_sf ;+of]hs dxGy 

7fs'/, /fhkf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:o 

qmdzM /fh]Gb| dxtf], dx]Gb| /fo ofbj, 

z/tl;+x e08f/L, /fhlszf]/ ofbj / clgn 

emf, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf ljdn]Gb| lglw, 

/fds[i0f ofbj, dx]Gb| ofbj, km/d'Nnf 

dG;'/, /d]z l/hfn / chos'df/ rf}/l;of 

tyf jfd u7aGwgaf6 Pdfn]sf g]tf /3'jL/ 

dxf;]7, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf g]tf 

/fdrGb| emf, pld{nf cof{n, choz+s/ 

gfos, dft[sf ofbjsf u[x lhNnf klg log} 

x'g\ . 

cf;Gg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z;ef 

;b:o lgjf{rgdf k|b]z g+ @ sf cf7 

lhNnfdf clxn] r'gfJfL k|rf/k|;f/sf] ;/udL{ 

Xjft} a9\sf] 5 . To; k|b]zsf zx/ tyf 

u|fdL0f If]qsf ljleGg rf]s, kfg k;n, 

lrof k;nb]lv lnP/ 6f]n 6f]n / v]taf/ 

L;d]t pDd]bjf/ / kf6L{sf hLt xf/sf] 

cfsng tyf r'gfjL ax;n] clxn] ToxfFsf 

k"/} jftfj/0f r'gfjdo ePsf] b]lvG5 . 

ljleGg bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / pDd]bjf/n] 

laxfg}b]lv dtbftfsf] 3/cfFug tyf 

v]taf/Ldf k'u]/ dt dfUg] sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf 

lbPsf 5g\ eg] r'gfjL;ef / sf]0f;efnfO{ 

klg Tolts} dxTjsf ;fy cufl8 a9fPsf 

5g\ . ljleGg bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ klg 

r'gfjL;ef / k|rf/k|;f/df Jo:t b]lvPsf 

5g\ eg] r'gfjsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ 

/fli6«o ;~rf/dfWodsf k|ltlglwnfO{ clxn] 

oxfF EofOgEofO{ 5 . 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t 

nf]stflGqs u7aGwg, g]skf -Pdfn]_ / 

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf] jfd u7aGwg, 

/fhkf g]kfn / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d 

g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm u7aGwg, gofF zlQm 

kf6L{ g]kfn, g]skf -dfn]_, g]kfnL hgtf 

bnnufotsf kf6L{n] klg r'gfjL;ef, 

;Dd]ng / k|rf/k|;f/nfO{ tLj|tf lbPkl5 

r'gfjL tfkdfg a9]sf] xf] . d+l;/ @! 

ut] k|b]z g+ @ sf #@ lgjf{rg If]qsf 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o kbdf x'g] lgjf{rgsf 

nflu %$% eGbf a9Ln] dgf]gog btf{ 

u/fPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] sl/a #) hgf 

dlxnfsf] dfq pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . 

of] k|b]zdf tLgj6} u7aGwgsf 

pDd]bjf/n] a9L dt tfGg;Sg] b]lvPsf] 

5 . cGo pDd]bjf/n] klg dt a6'n]/ lhTg 

e/dUb"/ k|of;df nfluk/]sfn] pDd]bjf/aLr 

s8f k|lt:kwf{sf ;fy} xf/lht yf]/} dtn] 

x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . æxfdL g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] 

Ps pT;fxk"0f{ If0fdf cfOk'u]sf 5f}F,Æ af/f 

gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf pd]znfn bf;n] 

eg]– æ/fhgLlts :yfloTj, cfly{s ;d[l4 / 

zLtnk|;fb dxtf] 

k|efjzfnL pDd]bjf/n] c?sf] sfo{stf{ tfGg / cfk\mg} sfo{stf{ hf]ufpg klg 

7"n} /sd vr{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . rf/ j6f;Dd rf/rSs] uf8L k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 

k|fjwfg /x] klg oxfFsf sltko pDd]bjf/n] Ps bh{geGbf a9L uf8L k|of]udf 

NofO/x]sf] a'l4hLjLx¿ atfpF5g\ . æclwsf+z pDd]bjf/n] ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf 

uf8L k|rf/k|;f/df k|of]udf NofO/x]sf 5g\,Æ jL/u~hsf :yfgLo a'l4hLjL 

clgn j0f{jfn eGg'x'G5– æpDd]bjf/n] uf8Ld} ;fp08 aS; h8fg u/L r'gfjL 

uLt ahfpFb} 3/b}nf] ul//x]sf 5g\ . dtbftf nf]Eofpg r'gfjL ef]het]/df aGb]h 

nfu] klg lbgx'F k|To]s If]qdf ef]het]/ rln/x]sf] 5 .Æ ædtbftf lzIff oxfF 

k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5}g . dg k/]sf JolQmnfO{ 5fg]/ dt xfNg kfOg] ls gkfOg], 

s;/L 5fk nufpg], s;/L k6Øfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] lrGtf 5,Æ sn}of– % sL 

u[lx0fL /fwf/fgL k6]nn] eg]– æ>Ldfg\ / 5f]/f5f]/L;Fu ;f]wk'5 u/]sL 5' .Æ 

;dfj]zL ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds 

;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog;lxtsf] gofF g]kfn 

lgdf{0fsf nflu x'g nfu]sf] of] r'gfjnfO{ 

;kmn / ;fy{s agfpg xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf 

k|of; x'g'k5{ .Ææsfdsf] r6f/f] eP klg 

ax';+Vos >dhLjL hgtf of] r'gfjdf 

;xefuL x'g cft'/ b]lvPsf 5g\,Æ sn}ofsf 

Ho]i7 kqsf/ ;Tok|sfz >]i7n] eg]– æsfd 

gu/L vfg kfpg] cj:yf 5}g t/ klg 

of] r'gfj ;dfj]zL ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs 

u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog / 

;dfj]zL ljsf; ug]{ ljifo;Fu hf]l8Psfn] 

o;nfO{ h;/L eP klg ;kmn agfpg'k5{ .Æ 

cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g a9\bf] 

;a}h;f] /fhgLlts bnsf pDd]bjf/ 

x¿af6 cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g eO/x]sf] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . k|efjzfnL pDd]bjf/n] c?sf] 

sfo{stf{ tfGg / cfk\mg} sfo{stf{ hf]ufpg 

klg 7"n} /sd vr{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 

rf/ j6f;Dd rf/rSs] uf8L k|of]u ug{ 

kfpg] k|fjwfg /x] klg oxfFsf sltko 

pDd]bjf/n] Ps bh{geGbf a9L uf8L 

k|of]udf NofO/x]sf] a'l4hLjLx¿ atfpF5g\ . 

æclwsf+z pDd]bjf/n] ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf 

uf8L k|rf/k|;f/df k|of]udf NofO/x]sf 5g\,Æ 

jL/u~hsf :yfgLo a'l4hLjL clgn j0f{jfn 

eGg'x'G5– æpDd]bjf/n] uf8Ld} ;fp08 aS; 

h8fg u/L r'gfjL uLt ahfpFb} 3/b}nf] 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . dtbftf nf]Eofpg r'gfjL 

ef]het]/df aGb]h nfu] klg lbgx'F k|To]s 

If]qdf ef]het]/ rln/x]sf] 5 .Æ ædtbftf 

lzIff oxfF k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5}g . dg 

k/]sf JolQmnfO{ 5fg]/ dt xfNg kfOg] ls 

gkfOg], s;/L 5fk nufpg], s;/L k6Øfpg] 

eGg] s'/fsf] lrGtf 5,Æ sn}of– % sL 

u[lx0fL /fwf/fgL k6]nn] eg]– æ>Ldfg\ / 

5f]/f5f]/L;Fu ;f]wk'5 u/]sL 5' .Æ 

v'nf l;dfgf / ;'/Iff r'gf}tL 

lgjf{rgsf] lbg glhlsFb} hfFbf ;'/Iff 

r'gf}tL klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . pDd]bjf/ / 

/fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ nlIot cfqmd0f 

/f]lsPsf 5}gg\ . ælgjf{rgsf a]nf ;'/Iffsf 

Joj:yfsf nflu tLg} lgsfo ;+o'Qm / 

;dGjofTds?kdf kl/rfng ePsf] 5,Æ 

k|b]z g+ @ sf] ;'/Iff cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L 

lng k|b]z g+ @ sf lhNnfdf bf}8fxfdf 

/xg'ePsf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 

-PcfOhL_ ljhonfn sfo:yn] eg] . 

æef/t;Fusf] v'nf l;dfgf oxfFsf k|d'v 

r'gf}tLsf ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5,Æ pgn] eg]– 

æTo:tf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ :yfgLo k|x/L 

/ k|zf;gn] clwstd pkfo ul//x]sfn] 

9'Ss;Fu dtbfg ug{ kfpg] cj:yf 5 .Æ 

k|x/Ln] 7fpF7fpFdf r]s KjfOG6 

/fv]/ ;'/Iff hfFr;d]t tLj| agfPsf] 5 . 

ælgjf{rg layf]Ng] ;d"xn] v'nf gfsfsf] 

b'?kof]u ;lhn} ug{ ;S5g\,Æ af/fsf k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L ljhogf/fo0f dfgGw/n] 

eg]– æv'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f 3';k}7 / 

cfk/flws 36gf x'g;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ 

Wofgdf /fv]/ pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tf 

ckgfOPsf] 5 .Æ ef/taf6 ef8fsf ck/fwL 

lgjf{rgdf pkof]u x'g;Sg] k"jf{g'dfgsf 

cfwf/df ;Ldf If]qdf ;'/Iff lgu/fgL 

a9fOPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff r'gf}tLnfO{ Wofgdf 

/fv]/ af/f, k;f{nufotsf d'Vo gfsfdf 

tfnLd k|fKt s's'/;d]t kl/rfng ul/Psf] 

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ljsf;jfbL pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hL 

k|]/s k|;Ë 

k':tseGbf /fd|f ] ;fyL 5}g 

– jg{/ xfOhgau{ 

jg{/ xfOhgau{ ha !( jif{sf lyP, ta pgL ljBfnodf uf8{sf] 8\o'6L 

ub{y] . Ps lbg 8\o'6L ul//x]s} a]nfdf st}af6 k|Voft bfzl{\gs Kn]6f]sf] Ps 

k':ts e]6] h;df k|frLg u|L;sf] k/df0f';DaGwL l;åfGt lbOPsf] lyof] . of] 

k':ts k9\bf k9\b} jg{/nfO{ ef}lts lj1fgdf olt ¿lr hfu]/ cfof] ls pgn] 

of] If]qdf s]xL ug]{ ljrf/ u/] . km]l/ s] lyof] / @# jif{sf] pd]/;Dd pgn] 

cfk\mgf] a]hf]8 k|ltefsf] andf uf]l6h]gdf k|f]km];/ d]S; KnÍsf] ;xfossf] 

kbdf lgo'Qm eP . o;kl5 pgn] slxNo} k5fl8 kms]{/ x]g{' k/]g . 

cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] @$ j;Gt ljt'Gh]n xfOhgju{ s]kgx]ugsf] 

ljZjljBfnodf n]Sr// eO;s]sf lyP . @^ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd k'Ubf cfk\mgf] 

klxnfsf] ^–& jif{sf] cg';Gwfgsf] cfwf/df pgnfO{ ef}lts lj1fgdf 

c;fwf/0f of]ubfgsf] nflu gf]a]n k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . o; k|sf/ Pp6f 

k':tsn] Pp6f uf8{nfO{ gf]j]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf agfOlbof] . o;y{ elgG5, 

k':tseGbf c;n bf]>f] ;fyL 5}g . 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

w]/} jfdkGyL g]tf hGdfPsf] o; 

lhNNffdf k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] 

lgjf{rg ldlt glhlsFb} hfFbf hLt xf/sf] 

/fhgLlts hf]8 36fp z'? ePsf] 5 . 

;ft ufpFkflnsf / b'O{ gu/kflnsf /x]sf] 

Ko"7fgdf k|ltlglw;eftkm{ Pp6} kbsf 

nflu lgjf{rg x'Fb}5 . lhNnfdf :yfgLo tx 

lgjf{rg / lj;+ @)&) df ;DkGg bf];|f] 

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf jfd u7aGwgsf] 

dt a9L lyof] . nf]stflGqs u7aGwgaf6 

o;k6s ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo k|f 

8f uf]ljGb/fh kf]v/]nsf] pDd]bjf/Ln] 

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dtbftfnfO{ cK7Øf/f] 

kf/]sf] 5 . k6sk6s jfdkGyL bnn] 

;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ubf{ klg l5d]ssf 

lhNnfsf] hlt klg k"jf{wf/nufot ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf] sfd gePkl5 dtbftf lrl9Psf 

5g\ . kf]v/]n /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] 

pkfWoIf ePsf a]nf lhNnfdf ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf nflu w]/} ax'jifL{o of]hgf k/] . 

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ 

s]nfpFbf kf]v/]nsf] bn g]kfnL sfFu|]; 

jfd u7aGwgeGbf sl/a $) xhf/ 

dtfGt/n] kl5 5 . o;k6s /fli6«o 

k|hftGq kf6L{ / gofF zlQmn] klg 

sfFu|];nfO{ g} ;xof]u ub}{5g\ . k'/fgf] 

dt cfwf/nfO{ x]bf{ jfd u7aGwgsf] dt 

kf]v/]nn] cfwfeGbf a9L g} tfg] klg 

hLt ;'lglZrt /x]sf] jfd u7aGwgsf 

g]tfsf] ljZn]if0f 5 . sfFu|];nufot bnsf] 

nf]stflGqs u7aGwgn] w]/} dt gsf6\g] 

ePsfn] w]/} ldx]gt ug'{ gkg]{ sDo'lgi6 

g]tf atfpF5g\ . cfof]usf] pkfWoIf x'Fbf 

z'? ePsf of]hgf k"/f u/L lhNnfsf] 

;du| ljsf;sf nflu hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ 

ljhoL u/fpg]df kf]v/]n 9'Ss 5g\ . 

æjfd u7aGwgsf w]/} g]tfn] nfdf] 

;do lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj ubf{ klg 

hgefjgfcg'?k ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd 

x'g ;s]gg\, l5d]ssf c3f{vfFrL, bfª, 

/f]NkfeGbf klg Ko"7fg kl5 k/]sf] 5, 

lhNnfnfO{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df cl3 a9fpg 

g} d}n] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] x'F, o;}n] 

dnfO{ hgtfn] lhtfpg]df ljZj:t 5'Æ– 

pgn] eg] . 

jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 lhNnfsf] 

k|b]z -s_ sf pDd]bjf/ xl/k|;fb l/hfn 

sDo'lgi6 bnsf] dt a9L /x]sf] / lhNNffdf 

tLg j6f sDo'lgi6 bndf cfa4 eP/ nfdf] 

;dob]lv /fhgLlt u/]sf p7]sfn] hLt 

;'lglZrt /x]sf] ;'gfpg'x'G5 . æcGo If]qdf 

nfu]/ lgjf{rgdf cfpg] dflg; hlt ljåfg\ 

eP klg nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhgLlt u/]sf;Fu 

s]xL nfUb}g, ;+u7gsf] cfwf/n] klg jfd 

u7aGwgsf] hLt ;'lglZrt 5Æ–pgn] eg] . 

g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_ / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] u7aGwgaf6 

k"0f{k|;fb ld> 

lhNnfdf nfdf] ;do sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] jr{Zj /x] klg bz{g k9]/} 

cfslif{t dflg; sd ePsfn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nfUg] pDd]bjf/nfO{ 

g} hgtfn] /f]Hg] :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf–@ leFu|Lsf dtbftf j;Gt vgfn 

atfpF5g\ . l56f]l56f] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k|efj k/]sfn] 

kfFr jif{;Dd l6Sg] ;/sf/ aGg] u/L dtbfg ug'{kg]{ csf{ :yfgLo wd{/fh 

>]i7sf] ljrf/ 5 . lhNnfdf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f ag] klg b'j} u7aGwgsfaLr 

;f}xfb{k"0f{ ?kdf lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/ eO/x]sf] 5 . cGo lhNnfsf t'ngfdf 

sd cf/f]kk|Tof/f]k ;'lgPsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufsf :yfgLojf;L ;Gtf]if 

kGtn] atfP . of] jftfj/0f sfod /x]/ lhNnfn] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ klg 

l;sfpg'kg]{ Ko"7fgjf;Lsf] egfO 5 . 

k|ltlglw;efdf k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 g]tf 

df]xgljqmd l;+xsL sfG5L >LdtL b'uf{ 

kf}8]n k|ltikwf{df 5g\ . pg kf6L{ pkfWoIf 

klg 5g\ . l;+x klg >LdtLsf nflu dt 

dfUg lhNnfd} ;lqmo ag]sf] 5 . 

lhNnfdf nfdf] ;do sDo'lgi6 

kf6L{sf] jr{Zj /x] klg bz{g k9]/} 

cfslif{t dflg; sd ePsfn] lhNnfsf] 

ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nfUg] pDd]bjf/nfO{ g} 

hgtfn] /f]Hg] :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf–@ 

leFu|Lsf dtbftf j;Gt vgfn atfpF5g\ . 

l56f]l56f] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'Fbf ljsf; 

lgdf{0fdf k|efj k/]sfn] kfFr jif{;Dd 

l6Sg] ;/sf/ aGg] u/L dtbfg ug'{kg]{ 

csf{ :yfgLo wd{/fh >]i7sf] ljrf/ 5 . 

lhNnfdf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f ag] klg 

b'j} u7aGwgsfaLr ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ?kdf 

lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/ eO/x]sf] 5 . cGo 

lhNnfsf t'ngfdf sd cf/f]kk|Tof/f]k 

;'lgPsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufsf :yfgLojf;L 

;Gtf]if kGtn] atfP . of] jftfj/0f sfod 

/x]/ lhNnfn] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ klg 

l;sfpg'kg]{ Ko"7fgjf;Lsf] egfO 5 . 

dNn/fgL ufpFkflnsf–#, a's]gLsf 

^! jifL{o kmQaxfb'/ ;fsL{ dt dfUg 

/S;L v'jfpg] pDd]bjf/ klg x'G5g\ 

t/ ufpF agfpF5' eGg]nfO{ dt lbg] xf] 

eGg'x'G5 . ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf wfgsf] 

af]/f af]s]/ lxF8\b} u/]sf pgn] cfly{s 

;xof]u ug]{nfO{ g} dtbfg ug]{ u/]sf] 

k|ltlqmof lbg''eof] . lhNnfdf Ps nfv 

#* xhf/ ^$! dtbftf 5g\ h;df ^^ 

xhf/ #( k'?if / &@ xhf/ ^)! dlxnf 

Pj+ Ps hgf t];|f] ln+uL dtbftf 5g\ . 

lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ 

s'Fj/sf cg';f/ k|b]z -s_ df ^$ xhf/ 

^^* / k|b]z -v_ df &# xhf/ (&# 

dtbftf 5g\ . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 

Ps nfv @& xhf/ $$& dtbftf lyP . 

clxn] pd]/ k'u]sf !! xhf/ !($ dtbftf 

ylkPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf !%! dtbfg:yn 

/ @)) dbtfg s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 . 

Ko"7fgdf k|ltlglw;efsf nflu Ps / 

k|b]z;efsf nflu b'O{ lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] 

5 . lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf nflu Ps 

dlxnf;lxt ;ft hgfn] r'gfjL k|ltikwf{ 

ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . k|b]z -s_ af6 b'O{ 

dlxnf;lxt kfFr / k|b]z -v_ af6 5 

hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] lhNnfl:yt 

d'Vo lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k|b]z 

-v_ af6 dlxnfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5}g . 

cw{e"ldut g]tf l;+x, g]skf dfcf]jfbL 

j}Bsf df]xg j}B, k"j{u[xdGqL jfdb]j 

uf}td, dfcf]jfbL g]tf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, 

xfn gofF zlQm kf6L{df lqmofzLn gj/fh 

;'j]bL / g]tf dl0f yfkfsf] hGde"ld klg 

Ko"7fg g} xf] .

df]km;n 

@)&$ d+l;/ !* ut], ;f]daf/ 


dtbftf kl/rokq gxF'bf 

k]G;g lng ;d:of 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

a}t8L– ef/tLo a}+sn] 

dtbftf kl/rokq clgjfo{ 

u/]kl5 ;of}F ef/tLo k]G;g 

lnO/x]sf g]kfnL ;d:ofdf 

k/]sf 5g\ . dtbftf kl/rokq 

gagfPsf ef/tLo k]G;g wf/L 

g]kfnLnfO{ clxn] ;d:of 

ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo a}+sn] 

l8;]Da/ !% tfl/vleq 

sfuhft a'emfpg ;"rgf hf/L 

u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo a}+sn] 

;a}sf] k]G;g vftf cBfjlws 

ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . ef/tLo 

gful/ssf] klg gful/stf;Fu} 

cfwf/sf8{nufotsf cGo 

klxrfg v'Ng] sfuhft 

vf]h]sf] 5 . g]kfnL gful/snfO{ 

gful/stf;Fu} dtbftf kl/rokq 

dfu]sf] xf] . 

dfl;s?kdf lgsf;f x'g] 

eP klg pgLx¿n] rf/÷kfFr 

dlxgfsf] km/sdf ef/tLo 

a}+saf6 lemSg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

kl/rokq gx'Fbf vftf gjLs/0f 

ug{ g;s]sf] ef/tsf] a+ufn 

k|x/Laf6 ;]jflgj[Q bz/yrGb– 

& sf /fdbQ a8"sL >LdtL 

sdnfb]jL a8"n] atfP . 

ækl/rokq agfpg 6f]nL 

cfPsf a]nf Wofg k'u]g, cGo 

;dodf cfjZos ePgÆ– pgn] 

eg], æa}+sn] dtbftf kl/rokq 

geP;Dd dfGb}g .Æ gfd 

km/s k/]sf, ljj/0f gldn]sf 

nufotsf ;d:of lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df 

;'lNemb} cfPsf lyP . 

o;k6s dtbftf 

kl/rokq vfh]sfn] ;d:of 

k/]sf] xf] . ef/tLo ;]gf, k|x/Ldf 

sfo{/t >Ldfg\sf] k]G;g lng] 

clwsf+z dlxnfsf] dtbftf 

kl/rokq lnPsf 5}gg\ . 

lgjf{rg g;lsP;Dd gofF 

kl/rokq agfpg gfd btf{ ug{ 

g;lsg] ePsfn] tTsfn s]xL 

Ps]8]dLnfO{ ;xf/f 

xª\sªåf/f !% nfv ;xof]u 

kf]v/f -h;_– v]ns'bsf 

dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs ;]jfdf 

;dlk{t ;xf/f Snaåf/f kf]v/f– 

!& bf]laNnfdf ;~rflnt ;xf/f 

Ps]8]dLsf nflu ;xf/f xª\sªåf/f 

? !% nfv cfly{s ;xof]u 

ul/Psf] 5 . …cfTd;fIfL /fvL 

dg, jrg / sd{n] ;fdflhs 

;]jf u/f}FÚ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy 

;xf/f Sna kf]v/fn] ;~rfng 

u/]sf] cIfosf]ifdf ? !) nfv 

/ Ps]8]dLdf cfl>t afnssf] 

e/0fkf]if0fsf nflu ? kfFr nfv 

;xof]u ul/Psf] xf] . 

Snaåf/f cfxf /f/f uf]N8sk 

k'm6an k|ltof]lutfaf/] hfgsf/L 

lbg] p2]Zon] oxfF cfOtaf/ 

cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

;xf/f xª\sªsf dxf;lrj 

ljnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ;xf/f Sna 

kf]v/fsf cWoIf s]zjaxfb'/ 

yfkfnfO{ pQm /sd a/fa/sf] 

r]s x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . 

;f]xL cj;/df ;xf/f 

kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t 

kqsf/ ;'/h >]i7n] k|fKt 

u/]sf] ? !% xhf/ %%% /flzdf 

cfk\mgf]tk{maf6 ? rf/ xhf/ 

$$% yk u/L ? @) xhf/ ;xf/f 

Ps]8]dLsf] ;xof]ufy{ x:tfGt/0f 

u/] . Snan] ;xf/f Ps]8]dLsf] 

lg/Gt/tfsf nflu ? kfFr s/f]8 

k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;~rfng 

u/]sf] cIfosf]ifdf xfn;Dd 

? Ps s/f]8 #% nfv ;+sng 

eO;s]sf] Snasf dxf;lrj 

s]zj/fh a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;f] Ps]8]dLdf xfn d'n'ssf 

!^ lhNnfsf @* hgf sl7g kl/ 

l:yltsf afns /x]sf] atfpFb] 

pg eGg'x'G5, æcfjf;Lo?kdf 

Snaåf/f ;~rflnt Ps]8]dLdf 

afnssf] lzIff, :jf:Yo;Fu} 

k'm6ansf] ;d]t k|lzIf0fdf 

dfl;s ? tLg nfv vr{ cfpg] 

u/]sf] 5 .Æ 

h+unL xfQLsf] cft+s 

/fhlj/fh -h;_– ;Kt/Lsf] 

pQ/k"jL{ e]udf cem} klg h+unL 

xfQLsf] cft+s /f]lsPsf] 5}g . 

sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifaf6 

lg:s]sf] h+unL xfQLsf] Ps 

;d"xn] uP/flt ;Kt/Lsf] 

s~r?k gu/kflnsf– * l:yt 

?kgu/ / s~rgk'/df Ps bh{g 

3/df tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] 5 . 

dWo/ft PSsfl; cf/Ifaf6 

b'O{ ;d"xdf lg:s]sf] h+unL 

xfQLsf] ;d"xn] cft+s drfpFbf 

:yfgLojf;LaLr efubf}8 

ePsf] / afnLgfnLdf Iflt 

u/]sf] :yfgLojf;L pQd 

cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] 

If]qdf s]xL lbgb]lv xfQL 

cft+s a9]klg :yfgLojf;L 

k|zf;g / cf/Ifk|zf;g tyf 

;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg 

glbPsf]n] ;f] If]qdf xfQL cft+s 

a9]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] cf/f]k 

nufPsf 5g\ . 

dtbfg s]Gb|df 

sd{rf/L hfg] qmd z'? 

eb|k'/ -h;_– cf;Gg 

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] 

lgjf{rgsf nflu emfkf lhNnfdf 

;'/Iffsf lglDt ;a} tof/L 

eO;s]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . dtbfg s]Gb|b]lv lnP/ 

v'Nnf ;Ldfgf;Ddsf] e/kbf] { ;'/Iff 

Joj:yf s8f kfl/Psf]n] dtbftfn] 

lgle{Ss eP/ dtbfg s]Gb|df 

uP/ dtbfg ug{ k|x/L pk/LIfs 

lji0f's'df/ s];Ln] cfu|x u/]sf 

5g\ . pgn] ;'/IffnfO{ dWogh/ 

u/]/ g]kfn–ef/t cfpg / hfg 

ef]ln /flt !@ ah]b]lv @! ut] 

/flt !@ ah];Ddsf nflu aGb x'g] 

hfgsf/L lbFb} lgjf{rgnfO{ layf]Ng 

vf]Hg] ;d"xsf @! hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] 

Ps ;ftfotf km]l/ ufpF 

k;]/ xfQL b}lgs cft+s 

dRrfpFb} cfPsf] sf/0f 

:yfgLojf;L ql;t aGg'sf] ;fy} 

/fltsf] ;dodf hfu/fd eP/ 

a:g'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] csf{ 

:yfgLo /fhs'df/ kf;jfgn] 

u'gf;f] u/] . k6s÷k6s h+unL 

xfQLn] h+un If]qdf cft+s 

dRrfpb} cfPsf] / cfkm"x¿ 

cf/If tyf ;Kt/L k|zf;gdf 

;'/Iffsf nflu xf/u'xf/ ubf{ 

;d]t s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] 

eGb} kLl8t cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 

5g\ . xfQLnfO{ :yfgLojf;L / 

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L 

6f]nLn] cf/Iftkm{ nv]6]sf] 

lyof] . sl/a rf/ lbg cufl8 

sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifaf6 

lg:s]sf] xfQLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ 

s~r?k gu/kflnsf– @ l:yt 

abufdfsL Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' 

ePsf] lyof] . 

kqmfp u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg 

klg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

lgjf{rgdf zflGt 

;'/IffnfO{ alnof] agfpg klxnf] 

k+lQmdf g]kfn k|x/L, bf];|f]df 

;z:q k|x/L / t];|f]df g]kfnL 

;]gf /xg] 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf 

vl6g] sd{rf/L cfOtaf/af6 

cf–cfk\mgf dtbfg s]Gb| hfg 

z'? u/]sf] lhNNff lgjf{rg 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;DejtM 

ef]ln a]n'sf;Dddf ;a} dtbfg 

s]Gb|df sd{rf/L k'lu;Sg] / !( 

/ @) ut] dtbftf kl/rokq 

klg ljt/0f eO;Sg] lhNnf 

lgjf{rg clwsf/L uf]kfn 

cfrfo{n] atfP . 

ug{ g;lsg] lhNnf lgjf{rg 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lbgx'F 

;d:of lnP/ cfpg]sf] ;+Vof 

a9]sfn] u[x dGqfno / lgjf{rg 

cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L k7fpg 

nfu]sf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf 

clwsf/L bLkss'df/ cfrfo{n] 

atfP . 

k|b]z g+ & sf a}t8L, 

88]Nw'/f, bfr'{nf / s~rgk'/df 

ef/tLo ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 k]G;g 

;'ljwf lng] b'O{ xhf/ a9L 5g\ . 

dtbftf kl/rokq ga'emfP;Dd 

k]G;g /f]lsg;Sg] lhNnf 

;}lgs af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef 

;b:o lgjf{rgkZrft\ lgjf{rg 

cfof]un] lgb]{zg lbPkl5 dfq} 

dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{ 

x'g;S5 lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L 

dfwjk|;fb km'ofFnn] atfP . 

pgn] eg], ætTsfn dtbftf 

gfdfjnL ;+sng ug]{af/] s]xL 

lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g .Æ 

wfg 

pTkfbgdf j[l4 

kfNkf -h;_– lhNnfdf 

wfg pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . 

pGgt hftsf] wfg v]tLk|lt 

cfslif{t x'g', ;dod} v]tL x'g', 

dnvfbsf] kof{Kt ;'ljwf x'g', 

/f]u gnfUbf wfg pTkfbgdf j[l4 

ePsf] xf] . 

ut jif{eGbf o; jif{ 

b'O{ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g a9L wfg 

pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ 

lhNnfdf ## xhf/ *(1 d]l6«s 

6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf]df 

o; jif{ #% xhf/ ** d]l6«s 

6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] jl/i7 

s[lif ljsf; clws[t lszf]/dfg 

>]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

x/]s jif{ lhNnf s[lif 

ljsf; sfof{non] pGgt 

hftsf] wfgsf] aLp ljt/0f ub}{ 

cfPsf] 5 . 

d';x/ a:tLdf 

r'gfjL rrf{ 5}g 

nxfg -h;_– lhNnfsf] 

zx/ / u|fdL0f If]qdf cf;Gg 

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef 

lgjf{rgsf] rrf{n] Jofkstf 

kfO/xFbf l;/xf lhNnfsf] 

g/xf ufpFkflnsf–! l:yt d';x/ 

a:tLdf s'g} r'gfjL rxnkxn 

5}g . d+l;/ @! x'g] k|b]z;ef tyf 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf 

nflu ef]6 dfUg d';x/ a:tLsf] 

ufpFdf clxn];Dd bn gk'Ubf 

ToxfFsf afl;Gbf a]va/ h:t} 

ePsf 5g\ . 

gt clxn];Dd s'g} g]tf 

ef]6 dfUg cfPsf 5g\, gt ef]6 

s;/L xfNg] eGg] l;sfpg sf]xL 

cfPsf] 5, g/xf ufpFkflnsf ! 

lgjf;L #) jifL{of hgL ;bfn] 

elgg\–…… r'gfj slxn] xf], s;/L 

ef]6 xfNg] xf] cfkm"x¿nfO{ 

s]xL yfxf 5}g\ .Æ …3/df lah'nL 

5}g, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg klg 

5}g xfdLnfO{ r'gfj slxn] xf] 

eGg] yfxf g} ePg\, :yfgLo #% 

jifL{of 1fgL ;bfn] elgg\–…… 

Hofnf dhb'/L u/L u'hf/f 

rnfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5, xfdLnfO{ 

r'gfj;DaGwL s'g} hfgsf/L klg 

5}g\ .Æ 

l;/xf ;b/d'sfd glhs}b]lv 

sl/a !) lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf 

/x]sf] g/xf ufpFkflndf sl/a 

!@) 3/kl/jf/ d';x/ a:tL 

5g\ . tL a:tLsf afl;Gbf 

lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, 

/f]huf/L nufotsf cj;/af6 

jl~rt 5g\ . laxfg / a]n'sfsf] 

hf]xf] ug{d} Hofnf dhb'/L ug{ d} 

Jo:t /xg] tL a:tLsf :yfgLox¿ 

eG5g\–…… k6s÷k6ssf] r'gfjdf 

dt xfn]/ k|ltlglw lhtfP/ 

k7fP t/, s;}n] cfkm"x¿sf] 

;d:of a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g\ .Æ 

To;}n] cfkm"x¿sf] ;d:of 

a'em\g] / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] 

pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt lbg] pgx¿sf] 

syg 5 . 

lgjf{rgsf a]nf cfkm"x¿nfO{ 

ef]6 a}+ssf ¿kdf k|of]u u/] 

klg r'gfj lht]kl5 g]tf ufpF 

kms]{/ gcfPkl5 oxfFsf dtbftf 

b'MvL ePsf 5g\ . r'gfjsf a]nf 

ljsf;sf 7"nf 7"nf gf/f lbg], 

t/ r'gfj lht]kl5 g]tf ufpF g} 

gk:bf of] a:tLsf] d'xf/ km]g{ 

g;s]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 

5 . g/xf ufpFkflnsf l;/xf If]q 

g+ # df kb{5 . pQm If]qaf6 

k|ltlglw;eftkm{ jfd u7aGwgsf 

;femf pDd]bjf/ nLnfgfy >]i7, 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf cd/ /]UdL / 

kmf]/d–/fhkf u7aGwgsf ;femf 

pDd]bjf/ cz]Zj/ ofbj r'gfjL 

k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . 

;f]x| 8fS6/sf] sfd 

PSnf k|e'n] EofpFb} 

d+unaf/] -h;_– !^ hgf 

8fS6/sf] b/aGbL /x]sf] lhNnf 

c:ktfn Onfddf Pshgf dfq 

ljz]if1 pknAw x'Fbf ;]jfu|fxL 

df/df k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf 

c:ktfn Onfddf xfn b'O{hgf 

:yfoL 8fS6/ / b'O{hgf d]l8sn 

clkm;/n] ;]jf lbO/xg'ePsf] 

5 . gf} hgf ljz]if1;lxt !^ 

hgf 8fS6/n] ;]jf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ 

%) zØofsf] lhNnf c:ktfndf 

Pshgf dfq ljz]if1 8fS6/ k|e' 

zfx ;]jf/t 5g\ . 

ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] cefjdf 

c:ktfndf ;]jf lngcfPsf 

la/fdL ;3g pkrf/sf] nflu 

lhNnf aflx/ hfg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 

5}g . ;/sf/n] c:ktfnsf] 

k|zf;lgs k|d'v klg d]l8sn 

;'kl/6]08]06nfO{ tf]s]kl5 

Psdfq pknAw ljz]if1 8fS6/ 

zfxdfly k|zf;lgs yk af]em 

;d]t ylkPsf] 5 . 

b}lgs @) b]lv #) hgf 

cf]lk8Lsf la/fdL hfFRg], !) 

b]lv !% hgfsf] lel8of] PS;/] 

ug]{, Psb]lv tLg j6f;Dd 

;'/lIft ue{ktg ug]{, Pp6f 

zNolqmof ug]{, egf{ ePsf 

la/fdLsf] lbgdf clgjfo{ b'O{ 

k6s r]shfFr / pkrf/ ug]{b]lv 

@ ;o &$ PrcfOeL ;+qmldt 

;'v{]t -h;_– lhNNffdf @&$ PrcfOeL ;+qmldtn] Pcf/6Lsf] 

cf}iflw ;]jg ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf cg';f/ 

#$ gofF ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)1% otf %% PrcfOeL 

;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L j;Gtdfg >]i7n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . klZrd If]qdf a9L ;+qmldt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . 

o; If]qaf6 /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf ef/t hfg] / ToxfFaf6 kmls{+bf 

PrcfOeL lnP/ cfpg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . 

c;'/lIft of}g;Dks{, ;+qmldt /ut, ;+qmldt ;'O{ l;l/Gh tyf 

5fnf 5]8\g] cf}hf/ / ;+qmldt cfdfaf6 aRrfdf ;5{ . vf;u/L of}g 

Joj;foL tyf nfu'cf}ifw lng] JolQm Af9L hf]lvddf 5g\ . lgoldt 

pkrf/ / cf}iflw ;]jg u/]df o;af6 aRg ;lsg] >]i7n] atfP . 

nfdf] ;dob]lv PrcfOeL ;+qmldtsf] If]qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] 

gjls/0f Kn;df clxn];Dd $!! ;+qmldt ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . 

;+qmldtdWo] w]/}h;f] dlxnf 5g\ . ;+:yfdf cfPsfdWo] @@! dlxnf 

/ !() k'?if ;Dks{df cfPsf] gjls/0fsfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs b]j]Gb| 

zdf{n] atfP . To;}u/L #! afnaflnsf 5g\ . 

lnP/ k|x/L l/kf]6{ ul/Psf s]; 

Xof08n ug]{ ;Ddsf sfd 8fS6/ 

k|e' zfxsf b}lgs sfd x'g\ . 

cfjZostfcg';f/ Od/h]G;Lsf] 

la/fdL x]g]{, zj k/LIf0f ug]{, 

PrcfOeLsf la/fdL, Ifo/f]usf 

la/fdL hfFr ug]{ sfd klg 

a]nfdf}sf ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . 

ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf /f]usf] nflu 

lgMz'Ns l;kmfl/z ug]{ sfd 

klg dlxgfdf Ps b'O{ j6f ug{ 

pgn] Eofpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . pg 

eGg'x'G5, …of] eGbf k|];/ Pshgf 

8fS6/nfO{ slt x'G5Ú, æ;/sf/n] 

b/aGbL adf]lhd 8fS6/ k7fP 

;xh ?kdf c:ktfn ;~rfng 

ug{ ;lsg] lyof] .Æ 

;/sf/n] %) zØofsf] 

c:ktfnsf] :jLs[lt lbP klg 

xfn #& zØof dfq ;~rfngdf 

Nofpg ;s]sf] pgn] atfP . !^ 

hgf 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL ePsf] 

Onfd c:ktfndf g;{sf] eg] !% 

hgfsf] dfq b/aGbL 5 . æ;'Gbf 

crDd nfUg;S5 t/ ;To g} 

oxL xf]Æ– 8f zfxn] eg] . kGw| 

hgf g;{sf] b/aGbL eP klg 

sfo{/t eg] cf7hgf dfq 5g\ . 

c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 

s]bf/ yfkfn] ;/sf/n] 8fS6/sf] 

of]ubfgsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ g;Sbf 

c:ktfndf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] 

cefj ePsf] atfP . pgn] 

b/aGbLcg';f/sf 8fS6/ gx'Fbf 

la/fdLnfO{ cGoq k7fpg'kg]{ 

afWotf /x]sf] atfP . 

r'gfjsf d'vdf cfjZos 

8fS6/ k7fOlbg] afrf 

ub}{ ef]6 Jofªssf] ?kdf Onfd 

c:ktfnnfO{ g]tfn] k|of]u ug{ 

yfn]sf] klg w]/} jif{eof] t/ 

c:ktfndf ljz]if1 8fS6/ 

k7fOlbg] s'/f cfZjf;gdf dfq 

;Lldt xF'b} cfPsf] 5 . Onfd 

c:ktfndf dfgj ;+z]fwgsf] 

lx;fan] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] 

b'O{bzs klxn] eGbf s]xL klg 

km/s 5}g . 

c:ktfn aflx/ kmfd]{;L 

;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf ljgf]b 

yfkf eGg'x'G5, æwGg k|e' ;/n] 

yfDg'ePsf] 5, c? sf]xL ePsf] 

eP oltsf ;do Onfd ?Fu]/ 

a:b}g lyP xf]nf .Æ krf; 

zØofsf] o; c:ktfndf k"/f 

8fS6/sf] b/aGbL x'g] / ;a} 

zØof ;~rfng ug{ ;s] oxfFsf 

la/fdL aflx/ pkrf/df hfg'kg]{ 

afWotf x6\g] lyof] . lhNnfjf;Ln] 

tTsfn of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 

;/sf/;dIf dfu ;d]t u/]sf 

5g\ . 

ljb]z 

z/0ffyL{nfO{ lkmtf{ ug{] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn 

ofªu'g, aª\unfb]z -l;GXjf_– 

aª\unfb]zdf /x]sf /f]lxª\Uof DofGdfnL 

z/0ffyL{nfO{ lkmtf{ ug{] ;DaGwdf aª\unfb]z / 

Dofgdf/sf clwsf/LaLr ;f]daf/ 5nkmn x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 aª\unfb]z / Dofgdf/aLr 

sl/a b'O{ dlxgf leqdf /f]lxª\Uof z/0ffyL{ 

lkmtf{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . 

o; ljifodf yk 5nkmnsf nflu 

;f]daf/ aª\unfb]z / Dofgdf/sf o;;DaGwL 

pRr clwsf/LaLr e]6jftf{ x'g] ePsf] k|fKt 

;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . Dofgdf/df kl5Nnf 

s]xL dlxgf cl3 ePsf lx+;fTds ultljlwkl5 

;]gfn] rnfPsf] ;}lgs cleofgaf6 a:g 

g;s]/ Dofgdf/sf] /f]lxª\Uof ;d'bfon] b]z 

5f]8]/ efu]sf] lyof] . 

ljz]ifu/L /f]lxª\Uofsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 

Dofgdf/sf] /flvg /fHoaf6 sl/a 5 nfv @) 

xhf/ hgtf efu]/ aª\unfb]z k'u]sf lyP . 

o;/L efu]sf z/0ffyL{ xfn aª\unfb]zsf] sf]S; 

ahf/ If]qdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . Dofgdf/sf] 

;'/IffsdL{n] rnfPsf] kl5Nnf] cleofgnfO{ 

cd]l/sfn] cNk;ª\Vos /f]lxª\Uof ;d'bfonfO{ 

/flvgaf6 x6fpg] k|of; egL cfnf]rgf klg 

;fgf -PPkmkL_– odgsf k"j{/fi6«klt cln 

cAb'Nnfx ;fn]xn] zflGt jftf{sf nflu k|:tfj 

ug'{ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . pxfFn] zlgaf/ cfkm"n] 

;fpbL c/]laofsf] g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwg;Fu 

jftf{ug{ k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfjsf] 

ptf ;fpbL c/]laofn] klg :jfut u/]sf] k|fKt 

csf{] Ps ;dfrf/df klg hgfOPsf] 5 . 

odgsf k"j{/fi6«klt cAb'Nnfx ;fn]xsf] 

;}Go u7aGwgn] odgL u7aGwg kmf}hlj?4 ;g\ 

@)!% b]lv g} ljb|f]x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fpbL 

c/]laof g]t[Tjsf] pQm u7aGwgn] cfOtaf/ 

k|sfzg u/]sf] Pp6f jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– ;f] 

jftf{sf] k|:tfj :jLsfo{ 5, ;fpbL c/]laofsf] 

pgL;Fu jftf{df a:g tof/ 5 . 

t/ ptf odgL k"j{/fi6«klt ;fn]xn] 

eg] u7aGwgn] gfsfaGbL x6fpg'kg{] / 

cfkm"lj?4sf cfqmd0f klg hlt;Sbf] 

rfF8} /f]Sg'kg{] zt{ /fVg'ePsf] 5 . Ps 

;dfrf/cg';f/ xfn odg ljZjs} 7"nf] 

ef]sd/Lsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 . ;fpbL 

c/]laofsf] u7aGwgn] odg;Fusf l;dfgf 

aGb ug'{sf ;fy} ljljw cTofjZos j:t'sf] 

cfk"lt{ klg /f]s]sf] 5 . ;fn]xsf ;fem]bf/ 

sf/sf; -l;GXjf_– e]g]h'onfsf] ;/sf/ 

/ oxfFsf] ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] jftf{ 

;xdltdf k'Ug c;kmn ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . 

z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ u/L b'O{ lbg;Dd ljleGg 

r/0fdf ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 klg ;xdlt 

gh'6]kl5 a}7s ljgf lgisif{ cfOtaf/ ;lsPsf] 

k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

clxn] ljifout?kdf ;xdtL gh'6]kl5 

b'O{ kIfLo 5nkmnnfO{ eg] hf/L /fVg] ;xdtL 

ePsf] jftf{sf ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . b'j} 

kIfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf jftf{sf] 6]andf /fVg 

kxn ug'{ePsf 8f]ldlgof l/kAnLssf /fi6«klt 

8f]lgnf] d]l8gfn] s'g} lgZsif{ ljgf a}7s ;DkGg 

ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] pgLx?sf] 

csf]{ a}7s oxL l8;]Da/ !% tfl/vsf lbg ug]{ 

to ePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . 

æjftf{sf nflu xfdLn] oxL l8;]Da/ 

;f]n -PPkmkL_– blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Ps 

klZrdL t6Lo ;d'b|df 6Øfªs/ / df5f dfg]{ 

8'ª\uf cfOtaf/ laxfg Ps cfk;df 7f]lSsP/ 

ePsf] b'3{6gfdf !# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL ;fd'lb|s t6 /Ifs ;]gfn] c? 

b'O{ hgf x/fO/x]sfn] pgLx?sf] vf]hL sfo{ 

eO/x]sf] klg hgfPsf] 5 . 

b ;]Grª – jfg gfds df5fdfg]{ 8'ª\ufdf 

@) hgf ofq' /x]sf lyP . OGrf]Pg ;x/ 

glhs}sf] ;fd'lb|s t6df :yfgLo ;do cg';f/ 

laxfg )^ ah]lt/ b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfsf 

a]nf 8'ª\uf;Fu 7f]lSsPsf] 6Øfªs/df ##^ 6g 

OGwg /x]sf] lyof] . pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ljZj ;d'bfon] g} Dofgdf/ 

;/sf/sf] of] sbdsf] lgs} lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . 

ljZje/af6 Dofgdf/sf] /f]lxª\Uof z/0ffyL{nfO{ 

lkmtf{ug{ dfu ul//x]sf] ;dodf Dofgdf/sL 

k|hftGqjfbL g]qL cfª;fg ;'sL / aª\unfb]zsf 

ljb]z dGqL P Pr dxdb clnaLr Dofgdf/sf] 

Goflktdf b'O{ xKtfcl3 ePsf] a}7sn] /f]lxª\Uof 

z/0ffyL{nfO{ kmsf{pg] ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] . 

pgLx?nfO{ lkmtf{ ug{] k|of;:j¿k b'O{ dlxgfleq 

kxn z'? ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] a}7s kl5 hf/L 

ul/Psf] ;+lIfKt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] lyof] . 

;f]xL adf]lhd ;f]daf/ klg pRr clwsf/LaLr 

a}7s a:g nfu]sf] xf] . 

;xdltcg';f/ cfufdL tLg xKtfleq 

sfo{bn agfO{ sfd z'? ul/g] 5 . 5f]6f] 

k|ltlqmof lbFb} Pshgf aª\ufnL clwsf/Ln] eg]– 

æz/0ffyL{nfO{ kmsf{pg ul/Psf] of] z'?jftL 

sbd xf] . Dofgdf/n] /f]lxª\UofnfO{ lkmtf{ nfg] 

5g\ . cj xfdLn] sfd z'? ug'{k5{ .Æslt 

/f]lxª\UofnfO{ :jb]z kmsf{OFb}5 / of] k|lqmof 

slxn];Dd ;DkGg x'g]5 eGg] laifodf b'j} kIfn] 

k|i6 af]n]sf 5}gg\ . t/ ca a:g] a}7sn] oL 

ljifodf klg lg0f{o ug{] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . 

;fpbL u7aGwg odgL jftf{sf nflu tof/ 

x'yL ljb|f]xLn] pgLdfly ;Qfnk6 ug{ vf]h]sf] 

cf/f]k klg nufPsf] lyof] . c/a If]qsf] of] 

ul/a b]z hxfF uPsf s]xL jif{b]lv lx+;f 

hf/L /x]sf] 5 . o; lx+;fdf k/L xhf/f}F 

;j{;fwf/0fn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf odgsf] /fhwfgL 

;fgfdf lgs} 7"nf le8Gt ePsf ;dfrf/ 

cfPsf 5g\ . tL le8Gtdf k/L ;j{;fwf/0f / 

lgxTyf gful/ssf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . tL le8Gt 

tyf låkIfLo em8kdf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] 

Hofg hf]ufpg' klxnf] st{Jo xf] eGb} zlgaf/ 

dfq klg odgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljz]if 

b"t :dfnL cf]N8 r]v cxdbn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

hLjg /Iffsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . 

;fgfdf kl5Nnf] ;dootf oxfFsf 

k"j{/fi6«klt cln cAb'Nnfx ;fn]x ;dy{s 

;}Go ;d"x, x'yL ljb|f]xL / jt{dfg /fi6«klt 

ca]b\/Aa' dG;'/ xfbLsf aLrdf tL le8Gt 

ePsf 5g\ . x'yL ljb|f]xLnfO{ O/fgn] ;dy{g 

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . odgdf cGt//fli6«o dfGotf 

k|fKt /fi6«klt ca]b|a' dG;'/ xfbL xg'x'G5 . 

pxfFsf] ;/sf/lj?4 pQm x'yL ljb|f]xL ;d"x klg 

;fn]xsf] ;fem]bf/ /lxcfPsf] 5 . 

e]g]h'onfsf] ;/sf/ / ljkIfL bnaLrsf] 

jftf{ lakmn, 5nkmn eg] hf/L /xg] 

!% sf lbg csf]{ gofF a}7s ug]{ to u/]sf 

5f}F, a}7s ;fGtf] 8f]ldªuf]df x'g] ePsf] 5, 

Tof] a}7saf6 clGtd ;Demf}tfdf k'Ug] ck]Iff 

ul/Psf] 5 .Æ d]l8gfn] kqsf/;Fu eGg'eof] . 

pxfFn] ;xdtL u/]/ cufl8 a9\gsf nflu b'j} 

kIfaf6 ;sf/fTds / dxTjk"0f{ k|utL ePsf] 

klg atfpg'eof] . 

;g\ !)!# df /fi6«klt lgsf]n; df8'/f]n] 

k|d'v ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnnfO{ k/flht u/]b]lv 

;/sf/ / k|ltkIfL kf6L{sfaLrdf e]g]h'onfdf 

zlQm ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] 5 . b'O{ kIfaLrsf] 

;+3if{sf sf/0f e]g]h'onfdf /fhgLlts ult/f]w 

pTkGg ePsf] 5 eg] cfly{s ;+s6 ulxl/b} 

uPsf] 5 . ljkIfLn] ;/sf/ lj/f]wL k|bz{g 

ul//xFbf ;/sf/n] bjfpg] k|of; klg u/]sf] 

lyof] . t/ cfGbf]ngn] lx+;fTds ?k eg] 

lnPsf] 5}g . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofdf 8'ª\uf 

b'3{6gfdf !# hgfsf] d[To' 

ePsfdWo] ;ft hgfnfO{ ljleGg c:ktfndf 

pkrf/ u/fOPsf] 5 . 

a]kQf x'g]df 8'ª\ufsf k|d'v rfns klg 

/x]sf] t6 /Ifs ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} ofq'n] 

…nfO{km Hofs]6Ú klxl/Psf] ePklg w]/} hgf clt 

lr;f]n] s7fª\u|LPsf] ;f]nsf] ;dfrf/ ;+:yfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofdf df5fdfg]{ 8'ª\uf a]nf 

a]nfdf b'3{6gfdf kg{] ub{5 . cfO{taf/ ePsf] 

o; b'3{6gf ;g\ @)!% sf] ;]S6]Da/ kl5sf] 

;j}eGbf 7"nf] b'3{6gf xf] . h]h'df ePsf] TotL 

a]nfsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L !% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 

lyof] .

{ 

@)&$ d+l;/ !* ut], ;f]daf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

o'gfO6]8;Fu cf;{gn k/flht 

lne/k'nsf] uf]nsf] jiff{ 

n08g -Ph]G;L_– of] 

l;hgs} ;DejtM pTs[i6 v]ndf 

cf;{gnsf] /Iffk+lQmsf] uNtLsf] 

kmfObf p7fpFb} DofGr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8 #–! uf]n cGt/n] 

ljhoL ePsf] 5 . cf;{gnsf] 

3/]n' d}bfgdf ut hgj/L kl5 

s'g} klg 6f]nLn] hLt xfl;n 

u/]sf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . 

v]nsf] &$ cf}F ldg]6df kfpn 

kf]Uafn] /ftf] sf8{ vfFb} d}bfg 

5f8\g afWo ag]klg uf]nlsk/ 

8]le8 l8 u]ofn] pTs[i6 v]n 

k|bz{g ub}{ tLg c+s lbnfP . 

v]nsf]z'?jftdf g}PG6f]lgof] 

Eofn]lG;of / h];] lnG8uf8{sf] 

uf]nsf] d2tn] o'gfO6]8n] @–) 

sf] cu|tf agfPsf] lyof] . 

To;kl5 cf;{gnn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf 

o'gfO6]8dfly bafa agfP klg 

l8 u]ofn] Pskl5 csf] { pTs[i6 

arfp ub} { o'gfO6]8sf] cu|tf 

sfod /fv]sf lyP . v]nsf] bf];|f] 

xfkmsf] z'?jftdf g} cn]S;fG8/ 

nfsfh]6n] uf]n ub} { cf;{gnnfO{ 

v]ndf kmsf{pg] k|of; 

u/]sf lyP . t/, km]l/ n/]G6 

sf]l;ofNgLsf] uNtLsf] kmfObf 

p7fpFb} lnG8uf8{n] csf] { uf]n 

yk] . lgs} /f]df~rs v]ndf l8 

u]ofn] !$ j6f arfp u/]sf 

lyP . of] g} v]nsf] lg0ff{os kIf 

aGg k'Uof] . 

ptf, Ps uf]nn] kl5 

k/]sf] l:ylt pN6fpFb} r]N;Ln] 

Go'\Sof;n o'gfO6]8nfO{ k/flht 

u/]sf] 5 . v]nsf] z'?jftdf 

g} 8\jfO6 u]nsf] uf]naf6 

lk|ldo/ lnu 

cfZro{hgs?kdf r]N;L kl5 

k/]sf] lyof] . t/, Pl8g xhf8{sf] 

b'O{ tyf cNef/f] df]/f6fsf] Ps 

uf]nsf] d2tn] r]N;Ln] dxTjk"0f{ 

tLg c+s a6'Nof] . csf] { v]ndf 

a|fO6glj?4 uf]nsf] jiff{ ub}{ 

lne/k'n ut cu:tkl5 klxnf] 

k6s lnusf] rf}yf] :yfgdf 

pSn]sf] 5 . hu{g Snksf] 

6f]nL %–! n] ljhoL aGbf 

/f]a6f]{ kmld{Gxf]n] b'O{, Pd/] Rofg 

/ lkmlnk] sfplG6Gxf]n] Ps–Ps 

uf]n u/] eg] n]lj; 8+sn] 

cfTd3ftL uf]n u/] . a|fO6gsf 

nflu Ps dfq uf]n Un]g d/]n] 

u/] . ;a} k|ltof]lutfdf 3/]n' 

d}bfgaflx/ v]lnPsf kl5Nnf 

rf/ v]ndf lne/k'nn] !% uf]n 

u/]sf] 5 . 

afl;{nf]gf;Fu b'/L 36fpg] 

cj;/ u'dfof] l/onn] 

Dofl8«8 -Ph]G;L_– 

sl/d a]Gh]df / lqml:6ofgf] 

/f]gfN8f]sf] k|xf/ kf]i6df 

nfUg'sf ;fy} ;lh{of] /fdf]zn] 

/ftf] sf8{ vfFbf ;flas 

ljh]tf l/on Dofl8«8 

PYn]l6s laNafcf];Fu 

uf]n/lxt a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf] 

5 . o;cl3 zLif{ :yfgdf 

/x]sf] afl;{nf]gf ;]N6f 

leuf];Fu /f]lsFbf lhg]lbg 

lhbfgsf] 6f]nLnfO{ cf7 

c+ssf] b'/L sd ug]{ cj;/ 

lyof] . t/, l/onn] o;sf] 

kmfObf p7fpg ;s]g . 

a? v]nsf] cGTolt/ 

b'O{j6f kx] Fnf] sf8{ vfFb} 

/fdf]znfO{ u'dfpg 

k'Uof] . /fdf]zn] nf lnufdf 

/ftf] sf8{ vfPsf] of] !( 

cf} F cj;/ xf] . otf, l/onsf 

uf]nlsk/ s]n/ gfef;n] klg 

OgfsL ljlnod / cfl/6\h 

c8'l/hsf] k|xf/ arfp 

u/]sf lyP . l/oncl3 v]n]sf] 

afl;{nf]gf klg ;]N6f leuf] 

@–@ sf] a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf] 

lyof] . of];Fu} afl;{nf]gfn] nf 

lnufdf ck/flht ofqf sfod 

/fv]sf] 5 . lgs} /f]df~rs 

ag]sf] v]nsf] @@ cf} F ldg]6df 

Oofuf] cf;kf;n] uf]n ub} 

;]N6fnfO{ cu|tf lbnfP klg 

nuQ} lnof]g]n d]:;Ln] uf]n 

ub} { afl;{nf]gfnfO{ a/fa/L{ 

NofP . of] l;hg pgsf] of] 

!& cf} F uf]n xf] . To;kl5 

n'O; ;'jf/]hsf] uf]nnfO{ 

unt 9+un] /2 ul/of] eg] 

d]:;Lsf] k|xf/ kf]i6df nfUg 

k'Uof] . 

v]nsf] bf];|f] xfkmdf 

d]:;Lsf] kf;df n'O; 

;'jf/]hn] afl;{nf]gfnfO{ 

cu|tf lbnfP klg cf;kf;sf] 

kf;df uf]d]hn] uf]n ub}{ 

v]n a/fa/Ldf NofP . ptf, 

Ps uf]nn] kl5 k/]sf] l:ylt 

pN6fpFb} PYn]l6sf] Dofl8«8n] 

l/on ;f]l;8f8nfO{ k/flht 

ub}{ afl;{nf]gf;Fusf] b'/L ^ 

c+sdf emf/]sf] 5 . 

df3 ( b]lv cfxf /f/f km'6an 

kf]v/f -h;_– /f/f uf]N8 

sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf df3 

( b]lv @) ut];Dd kf]v/f 

/+uzfnfdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 

5 . ;xf/f Snaåf/f cfh oxfF 

cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

df]km;nsf] ax'k|ltli7t /fli6«o 

tyf cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf 

ljb]zL …PÚ l8lehgsf Sna, k"j{– 

klZrd If]qaf6 Ps/Ps tyf 

cfof]hs ;xf/f Sna;lxt !@ 

l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg] hfgsf/L 

lbOof] . 

…v]ns'bsf] ljsf;df 

;xsfo{ u/f} +, kf]v/fnfO{ v]ns'b 

ko{6g ;x/sf]?kdf :yflkt u/f} +Ú 

eGg] d'Vo p2]Zosf ;fy ;f] 

k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] xf] . kf]v/f 

n]vgfy pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& 

df Snaåf/f ;~rflnt Ps]8]dLsf] 

;xof]ufy{ ;~rflnt ;f] km'6an 

k|ltof]lutfdf s"n Ps s/f]8 

@! nfv *@ xhf/ cfDbfgL Pj+ 

() nfv kfFr xhf/ %)) ;o 

vr{ u/L ? tL; nfv eGbf a9L 

cfDbfgL ug] { Snasf dxf;lrj 

ljZj/fh a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

df]km;nsf] Jofkfl/s 

k|lti7fg lxd>L km'8\;{ k|flnsf] 

pTkfbg cfxf /f/f tof/L 

rfprfp d'Vo k|fof]hs /x]sf] ;f] 

km'6an k|ltof]utf ;DkGg ug{ 

kf]v/f n]vgfy dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 

;+of]hg, /fli6«o v]ns"b 

kl/ifb\, clvn g]kfn km'6an 

;+3, klZrdf~rn If]qLo 

v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf 

v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt, sf:sL 

lhNnf km'6jn ;+3, ;xf/f o's], 

xªsª, ci6]«lnofsf] ;xof]u /xg] 

sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOof] . 

bf]xf]/f] zts;Fu} sf]xnLn] agfP gofF sLlt{dfg 

gofF lbNnL -Ph]G;L_– 

ef/tLo sKtfg lj/f6 sf]xnLn] 

km]l/ csf]{ bf]xf]/f] zts agfPsf 

5G, o;k6s cfk\mgf] 3/]n' d}bfg 

km]/f]h zfx sf]6nf :6]l8oddf . 

of] pgsf] nuftf/ bf];|f] bf]xf]/f] 

zts xf] . gfuk'/df ePsf] 

cl3Nnf] v]ndf pgn] @ ;o !# 

/g agfPsf lyP . o;;Fu} pgL 

of] pknAwL xfl;n ug]{ dfq 5}6f}F 

v]nf8L ag]sf 5g\ . 

of] ;"rLdf pgLafx]s csf{ 

ef/tLo ljgf]b sfDanL /x]sf 

5g\ eg] JofnL Xofd08n] of] 

pknlAw b'O{ k6s xfl;n u/]sf 

5g\ . To;afx]s 8g a|f8Dofg, 

s'df/ ;+ufsf/f / dfOsn 

Snfs{n] nuft/ bf]xf]/f] zts 

agfPsf 5g\ . 

olt dfq xf]Og, lj/f6 

sf]xnLn] 6]:6 lqms]6df sKtfgsf 

?kdf ;a}eGbf w]/} bf]xf]/f] zts 

agfpg] v]nf8L ag]sf 5g\ . pgn] 

j]:6 OlG8hsf a|fog nf/fsf] kfFr 

bf]xf]/f] ztssf] lslt{dfgnfO{ 

kl5 5f8]sf x'g\ . a|f8Dofg, 

Snfs{ / u|]d l:dyn] rf/–rf/ 

bf]xf]/f] zts agfPsf lyP . 

cfk\mgf] sl/o/sf] klxnf] kfFr jif{ 

s'g} klg bf]xf]/f] zts agfpg 

g;s]sf sf]xnLn] ;g\ @)!^ otf 

^ j6f bf]xf]/f] zts lxsf{Psf 

5g\ . ;g\ @)!% cl3;Dd pgn] 

$! v]nsf] &@ Olgªdf !! zts 

agfPsf lyP . 

pgsf] pRr :sf]/ ! ;o ^( 

/x]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf !* dlxgfdf 

## Olgªdf pgn] cfk\mgf ( dWo] 

^ j6f ztsnfO{ bf]xf]/f] ztsdf 

kl/0ft ug{ ;kmn ePsf 

5g\ . To:t} pgL jL/]Gb| ;]xjfu / 

;lrg t]Gb'n/;Fu} ef/tsf nflu 

^ bf]xf]/f] zts agfpg] v]nf8L 

ag]sf 5g\ . Ps} jif{ tLg bf]xf]/f] 

zts agfpg] pgL klxnf] v]nf8L 

klg ag]sf 5g\ . of] pknlAw 

pgn] ;g\ @)!^ / @)!& df of] 

pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . 

rnlrq …cG8/–!(Ú d+l;/ @@ df k|b{zg x'g] 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– rnlrq lgdf{0f 

ePsf] nfdf] ;do kl5 k|bz{gsf] ;+3f/df 

/x]sf] rnlrq cG8/ !( sf] k|f]df]n] 

olta]nf gflosf /hlg s];Lsf] x6 l;gsf] 

rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . 8]Ao' d'ledfg} gfos 

/f]hg /vfn ;+u x6 l;g lbPsL lyO{g\ . 

/hlg cfk\mgf] 8]Ao' rnlrq l/lnh 8]6sf] 

;+3f/df cfO{k'Ubf k|rf/ k|;f/df gcfPsf] 

eGb} lgdf{0f kIfn] b'v JoQm u/]sf] 5 . 

lgdf{tf ltt/ ljt/sf sf/0f l/lnh 

8]6 k5f8L ;b}{ d+l;/df cfO{k'u]sf] of] 

rnlrqsf snfsf/ tyf lgdf{tf s]bf/ 

9'+ufgfsf] klg clegosf] 8]Ao' olx 

rnlrqaf6 ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0fsf] 

lx;fjdf of] s:tf] kl/l:ytL rnlrqaf6 

nufgLdf xft xfn]sf s]bf/sf] To;kl5 

nfn] e'dLaf6 snfsf/sf] ?kdf klg 

lrgLb} cfPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do cuf8L 

b]lv Do'lhs lel8of]df nufgL ub}{ cfPsf 

pgsf] clxn] ;Dd ltg j6f rnlrqdf 

nufgL kl/;ss]sf] 5 eg] snfsf/sf] 

?kdf klg lrgLb} uPsf 5g\ . 

kmfo/ OG6/k|fO{h]h P08 ldl8of 

k|f=nL g]kfn aS; clkm; k|f.nL. Pj+d /f]hg 

lkmND; k|f]8S;gsf] Aofg/df tof/ ePsf] 

rnlrq …cG8/ gfOlG6gÚsf] k|bz{g ldlt 

to ul/Psf] 5 . snfsf/ tyf lgdf{tf 

s]bf/ 9'+ufgfsf] clego tyf lgdf{0f /x]sf] 

rnlrq …cG8/ gfOlG6gÚ ca eg] olx 

gf/fo0fuf]kfn :d[lt ;Ddfg 

ufos /;fOnLnfO{ 

dlª\;/ @@ ut]af6 b]ze/sf l;g]df3/ 

x?af6 Ps};fy k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

lgdf{0f ePsf] nfdf] ;do kl5 k|bz{gdf 

cfpFg nfu]sf] ;f]lx rnlrqaf6 …k/b]zLÚ 

cleg]qL /hgL s];Ln] g]kfnL /htk6df 

kfO{nf 6]s]sL lyO{g . rnlrqdf /hgL 

;Fu} csL{ cleg]qL z'e]R5f yfkfsf] klg 

clego /x]sf] 5 . 

k|fo rnlrqx?df x6 l;gsf sf/0f 

rrf{df /xg] yfkfsf] …cG8/ gfOlG6gÚ df 

rflx s:tf] vfnsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsL 

l5g . of] s'/f xfdLn] lgdf{tf tyf 

snfsf/ s]bf/nfO{ ;f]Wbf pgn] rnlrq 

dgf]/~hgsf] Kofs]h /x]sf] eGb} ;a}nfO{ 

kRg] vfns} b[Zo ePsf] atfP . wgf9\o 

afpsf] lau|]sf] 5f]/fsf] sxfgLdf cfwfl/t 

rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg lzj l3ld/] u/]sf 

x'g\ . l6g]h;{nfO{ 6fu]{6 u/]/ agfO{Psf] 

rnlrqn] bz{sx?sf] dg lhTg]df 

lgdf{0f kIf 9'Ss 5 . rnlrqdf s]bf/ 

9'+ufgf, z'e]R5f yfkf, /f]hg /vfn, 

/hgL s];L nufotsf] clego /x]sf] 

5 . l6sf/fd /vfn du/sf] n]vg /x]sf] 

rnlrqdf k|bLk v8\sfsf] åGå, 6+s 

a'9fyf]sL / /fh]Gb| >]i7sf] ;+uLt, k|jn 

k|wfgsf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 . To;f] t 

cleg]qL /hgL s];Låf/f clelgt rnlrq 

…bLkHof]ltÚklg olx dlª\;/ @@ ut]af6 g} 

k|bz{g x'Fb}5 . 

…ne 8fol/hÚdf ;'zLn / ?lagf 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– gf/fo0fuf]kfn 

;+uLt sf]ifn] o; jif{ gf/fo0fuf]kfn 

:d[lt ;Ddfg jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ Pj+ 

ufos l;s] /;fOnLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 

ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0fuf]kfnsf] @& cf}F 

:d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df oxL d+l;/ !( 

ut] k|bfg ug]{ pQm ;Ddfgsf] /flz ? 

%) xhf/ / ;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 5 . 

To;}u/L uLtsf/ /TgzDz]/ yfkf, 

gu]Gb| yfkf, sfnLk|;fb l/hfn, ls/0f 

v/]n, dfwjk|;fb l3ld/], e}/jgfy 

l/dfn sbd, s~rg k'8f;}gL, b'uf{nfn 

>]i7, r]tg sfsL{, dgaxfb'/ d'lvof / 

ofbj v/]nnfO{ jl/i7 uLtsf/sf ?kdf 

;Ddflgt ul/g] sf]ifsf dxf;lrj piff 

z]/rgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ;f}/e rf}w/Lsf] 

lgb]{zgdf rnlrq …ne 8fol/hÚ lgdf{0f 

x'g] ePsf] . …O{O:6/ OG6/6]gd]G6Úsf] 

Jofg/df rnlrq ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] 

lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf x'G, eg] pgnfO{ 

lgdf{0fdf lala 9sfnn ;3fpFb}5g\ . 

k|]dsyfdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] of] ;'zLn 

>]i7, ?lagf yfkf, ljZjlht l/dfn, lai0f' 

;fksf]6f nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 

/xg]5 . cleg]tf ;'lzn rnlrqdf gofF 

n'S;df b]lvg] atfOPsf] 5 . 

xf]:6n l/6G;{af6 clegodf 

lelqPsf ;'zLnsf] bf];|f] rnlrq sf/vfg 

klg xf] . sf/vfgfn] eg] pgsf] sl/of/ 

prNg ;s]g . lgjf{rg nut} 5fofFsgdf 

lg:sg] tof/L eO/x]sf] rnlrq k|]dsyfdf 

lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ;+ho nfdfsf] 

5fofFsg, ch{'g kf]v/]nsf] ;+uLt / 

slj/fh uxt/fhsf] g[To rnlrqdf /xg] 

atfOPsf] 5 .

{ 

lgjf{rg ultljlw 

@)&$ d+l;/ !* ut], ;f]daf/ 


bfªdf r'gfjL k|rf/k|;f/ tLj| 

bfª-h;_–bf];|f] r/0fcGtu{t d+l;/ @! 

ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef ;b:o 

lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L bnx¿n] r'gfjL 

k|rf/k|;f/ tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . bnx¿ ufpFb]lv 

ahf/ If]qdf r'gfjL ;ef / 3/b}nf] u/]/ 

dtbftf;Fu cf–cfˆgf] kIfdf dt dflu/x]sf 

5g\ . If]q g+ @ df k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf 

nflu g]kfnL sfFu|];sf /fh' vgfn / jfd 

u7aGwgaf6 dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s[i0faxfb'/ 

dx/f r'jfgL d}bfgdf 5g\ . o; If]qdf dx/f 

/ vgfnaLrdf g} k|ltikwf{ x'g] b]lvG5 . dx/f 

cfkm"n] o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;f+;b 

/ ;/sf/df /xFbf w]/} sfd u/]sfn] cfˆgf] 

hLt ;'lglZrt ePsf] atfpF5g\ . sfFu|];sf 

pDd]bjf/ vgfn o;cl3 lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . 

b'j}hgfsf] Ph]08fdf bfªnfO{ % g+ k|b]zsf] 

/fhwfgL agfpg] /x]sf] 5 . 

o; If]qaf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] 

lgjf{rgsf nflu d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh];gsf 

bLndfof a'rf, /fli6«o hgd'lQmkf6L{af6 7fs'/ 

/f]sf, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{af6 u0f]zk|;fb cfrfo{, 

g]skf Dffn]af6 ef]haxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, gofF 

zlQm kf6L{af6 uug zfx, ;+3Lo v'Da'jfg 

nf]stflGqsaf6 6]sdfg a'9f / :jtGqaf6 

afnf/fd kf}8]n r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . If]q 

g+ @ k|b]z …sÚ af6 sfFu|;sf sdnlszf]/ 

l3ld/] / jfd u7aGwgsf z+s/ kf]v|]n r'gfjL 

k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . kf]v|]nnfO{ u7aGwgn] % g+ 

k|b]zsf] d'VodGqLsf ?kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . 

lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/df 

;fgf bnnfO{ ;s; 

eQmk'/-h;_–d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / 

k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/k|;f/df ;fgf bnnfO{ ;s; k/]sf] 

5 .dtbftfb]lv ;~rf/dfWodn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] / 7"nf bnn] 

u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Ltsf] k|rf/n] ;s; k/]sf] ;fgf 

bnsf pDd]bjf/sf] u'gf;f] 5 . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ g]kfnaf6 

If]q g+ @ sf k|ltlglw;ef pDd]bjf/ lzjxl/ vgfnn] ;fgf 

bnnfO{ k|rf/k|rf/df lgs} ;d:of k/]sf] atfpFb} kf6L{ cl:tTj 

hf]ufpgsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] atfP . lgjf{rgdf ;fgf 

bnn] 7"nf bnsf] bfFhf]df k};f vr{ g;Sbf k|rf/df k5fl8 

k/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;~rf/sdL{;d]t 7"nf bnsf kl5 

nfUbf ;fgf bnsf] r'gfjL sfo{qmd cf]em]ndf k/]sf] vgfnsf] 

egfO 5 . 

ljj]slzn ;femf kf6L{af6 If]q g+ @ k|b]z -v_ df 

pDd]bjf/L lbPsf sfnLr/0f sfsL{n] 7"nf bnn] cfrf/;+lxtf 

pNn+3g u/]/ k|rf/ ubf{ klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] sf/afxL 

gu/]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], æ7"nf / k};f x'g]n] oxfF h] ubf{ klg 

x'Fbf]/x]5, cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]/ k|rf/ ubf{ klg sf/afxL 

x'Fb}g, xfdL ;fgf bnnfO{ k|rf/df ;d]t ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .Æ 

ljj]zlzn ;femf kf6L{s} If]q g+ @ sf k|ltlglw;ef 

pDd]bjf/ zlzljqmd sfsL{n] 7"nf bnn] k};f vr{ u/]/ 

t8se8ssf] k|rf/ u/] klg cfˆgf] kf6L{n] ;fOsn r9]/ 

k|rf/ u/]sf] atfP . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf If]q g+ @ 

sf k|ltlglw;ef pDd]bjf/ s[i0faxfb'/ 3h'Mn] ;fgf bnsf 

3f]if0ffkq /fd|f] eP klg k|rf/df sl7gfO cfPsf] atfP . pgn] 

7"nf bnn] cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt ahf/el/ kf]i6/b]lv t'n / 

Aofg/;lxt k|rf/ ub}{cfPsf] atfP . 

PsLs[t /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sL If]q g+ @ k|b]z;ef …vÚ 

pDd]bjf/ b'uf{ vqLn] ;fgf bnnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/df sl7gfO 

ePsf] atfP . kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt gxf];\ eg]/ r'gfj 

n8]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;fgf bnsf pDd]bjf/ x'g jf :jtGq 

pDd]bjf/n] ;d]t k|rf/k|rf/ k|efjsf/L 9+un] ug{ g;Sbf 

dtbftfdfem k5fl8 k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . sltko :jtGq 

pDd]bjf/n] nxnx}df pDd]bjf/L lbP klg k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ g;Sbf 

r'gfjaf6} cTofz nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . eQmk'/df ljz]ifu/L 

nf]stflGqs u7aGwg, jfd u7aGwg / g]dlskfn] Jofks?kdf 

3/b}nf], cfd;efb]lv ljleGg k|lqmofaf6 k|rf/k|;f/ tLj| kf/] 

klg ;fgf bn / :jtGq pDd]bjf/n] eg] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ / 

cfˆgf r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq hgtfdfem k|efjsf/L?kdf n}hfg 

g;Sbf k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ . 

k|b]z …sÚ d} ;f]xL If]qaf6 gofF zlQm kf6L{af6 

kbdf aflgofF, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{af6 cfzf 

g]kfnL, /fhdf]af v8fgGb vgfn, ;+3Lo 

v'Da'jfgsf adaxfb'/ a'9f, g]skf -dfn]_sf 

slknb]j kf]v|]n, :jtGqaf6 ;f]d/fh /}bf; / 

ljZjgfy 1jfnL r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ . 

If]q g+ @ k|b]z …vÚ af6 sfFu|];sf 

e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg] / jfd u7aGwgsf 

cDd/axfb'/ 8fFuL, hgd'lQm kf6L{af6 

zflns/fd g]kfnL, /fhdf]sf 6Lsfaxfb'/ ljs, 

;+3Lo v'Da'jfg kf6L{sf a'l4dfg rf}w/L, dfn]sf 

hLtaxfb'/ g]kfnL, b]zeQm u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf 

/fdhL yf?, gofF zlQm kf6L{sf s[i0fk|;fb 

rf}w/L / :jtGqaf6 ;Ltf/fd /]UdL r'gfjL 

d}bfgdf 5g\ . If]q g+ @ df s"n $* j6f 

dtbfg:yn, !@* j6f dtbfg s]Gb| / Ps nfv 

cf7 xhf/ *&) hgf dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . 

If]q g+ # df k|ltlglw;eftkm{ sfFu|];sf 

g]tf bLks lu/L / jfd u7aGwgsf xL/frGb| 

s];L r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ . sfFu|]; pDd]bjf/ 

lu/L cfkm"n] klZrd bfªsf] ljsf; ;f+;b / 

dGqL x'Fbf u/]sfn] hgtfn] o;k6s cfˆgf] 

cd"No dt lbP/ lgjf{lrt u/fpg]df 9'Ss 

/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . jfd u7aGwgsf s];L ;femf 

pDd]bjf/ ePsf] / o; If]qsf hgtf ;Fu;Fu} 

/x]/ sfd ul//x]sfn] cfˆgf] lht ;'lgZrt 

ePsf] atfpF5g\ . ;f] If]qaf6 /fli6«o 

hgdf]rf{sf sdnf lh;L, ;+3Lo v'Da'jfgsf 

z]/axfb'/ cfn], b]zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{sf 

xL/fdl0f kf}8]n, dfn]sf xLdnfn rf}w/L, gofF 

zlQmsf xl/k|;fb l/h, afns[i0f zdf{ / ofbj 

e08f/L r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . 

If]q g+ # k|b]z …vÚ df sfFu|];sf g]tf 

Pj+ >d/fHodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L / jfd 

u7aGwgsf huk|;fb zdf{ r'gfjL d}bfgdf 

5g\ . gofF zlQm kf6L{sf g]qnfn e§/fO{, /fk|kf 

k|hftflGqssf k|]d zfx, /fhdf]af6 e/t 

e08f/L, dfn]af6 zflns/fd rf}w/L, /fli6«o 

hgd'lQm kf6L{af6 nLnf kxf8L / PsLs[t 

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ /fi6«jfbLsL ;Gtf]ifL 

s'Fj/ of]uL r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ . k|b]z … 

vÚ df sfFu|];sf a'l4/fd e08f/L / Pdfn] 

Pdfn]sf pQ/s'df/ cf]nL r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 

5g\ . Ef08f/L k"j{;f+;b 5g\ eg] cf]nL o'jf 

g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . pg ;+ljwfg;efsf] 

lgjf{rgdf sfFu|];sf bLks lu/L;Fu k/flht 

ePsf lyP . ;f] If]qdf /fhdf]af6 b]jaxfb'/ 

sfdL, dfn]sf 6f]kaxfb'/ 8fFuL, /fhdf]af6 

wg/fh ljZjsdf{, gofF zlQm kf6L{af6 ?b|axfb'/ 

s];L / :jtGqaf6 nLnfw/ v8\sf r'gfjL 

d}bfgdf 5g\ . 

lhNnfdf d'Vo u/L sfFu|]; / Pjfd 

u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . If]q g+ # df %# j6f dtbfg:yn, 

!#& j6f dtbfg s]Gb| / Ps nfv !* xhf/ 

(*& dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfe/ !%! j6f 

dtbfg:yn, #($ j6f dtbfg s]Gb| / tLg 

nfv #* xhf/ (%# dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . 

hftLo lje]b cGTo gePsfdf 

blnt ;d'bfosf] cfqmf]z 

s~rgk'/-h;_–sfg"gL ?kdf 

b08gLo dflgP klg s~rgk'/nufot 

;'b"/klZrd If]qdf blnt ;d'bfodflysf] 

hftLo lje]b cGTo ePsf] 5}g . blnt 

;d'bfon] 5f]Pdf 5f]O{ l56f] xfNg] / slyt 

pkNnf] hftsf JolQmsf 3/df k|j]z cem} 

lbg] ul/Psf] 5}g . æ v f g ] k f g L s f 

wf/f 5'g kfOFb}g,Æ blnt cu'jf O{Zj/ 

;'gf/n] eg] – æsfg"gdf hftLo lje]b 

ug{ gkfOg] k|fjwfg /flvP klg Joxf/df 

nfu" gul/Fbf bf];|f] bhf{sf gful/s eP/ 

afFRg' k/]sf] 5 .Æ ær'gfjdf blnt 

;d'bfo;fd' hftLo lje]b cGTo ug{] 

w]/} jfrf / cfZjf;g lbOG5 t/ r'gfj 

;lsP/ lht]kl5 tL d'2fnfO{ /5Øfgdf 

ldNsfOg] ul/G5Æ pgn] eg], ær'gfjdf 

cfZjf;g lbg] lht]sf pDd]bjf/n] g} 

hftLo lje]bnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf x'G5g\ . 

o:tf pDd]bjf/nfO{ s;/L dtbfg ug{ 

;S5f}F

@)&$ d+l;/ !* ut], ;f]daf/ 


8fa/ g]kfnsf] æl/on 

df]S6]N;Æ ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–pkef]Qmfsf] 

;Gt'li6nfO{ cem lj:tfl/t ug]{ qmddf, 

g]kfnsf] g+= ! k|m"6 h"; sDkgL, 8fa/ 

g]kfnn] l/on df]S6]N; cGtu{t b'O{ leGg 

:jfb, lkgf sf]nf8f / elh{g Dof/Lsf] 

ljlqm ljt/0f ;'? u/]sf] 5 . /]i6'/]G6\; 

tyf af/df uO{ df]S6]N; / sS6]N;sf] 

cg'ej lng] / ;f]lx :jfb / cg'ej 

3/d} kl/jf/ tyf ;fyLx?;+u a;]/ 

lng rfxg]sf] nflu of] pQd ljsNk 

x'g] sDkgLsf] bfjL 5 . l/on df]S6]N; 

lj1x?åf/f plrt ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u 

/ ld>0faf6 tof/ ul/ s]jn Kofs 

vf]n]/ /]i6'/]G6\ tyf af/sf] df]S6]N; h:t} 

cfgGbsf] cg'e'tL lbg] u/L agfOPsf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

…ahf/df df]S6]n h";sf] 7"nf] 

;Defjgf /x]sf] 5Ú, 8fa/ g]kfnsf ;]N; 

tyf dfs]l{\6ª k|d'v pk]Gb« k|wfgn] eg], … 

xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ ls xfd|f] pTkfbgn] 

/fd|f] ug]{5 lsgeg] xfdLn] oL h";sf] 

pTkfbgsf] nflu w]/} dfqfdf cWoog 

cg';Gwfg u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú …l/on df]S6]N;, 

h";x?sf] le8df Pp6f leGg klxrfg 

agfP/ v8f x'g]5, lsgeg] df]S6]n / 

sS6]nsf kf/vLx?sf] nflu of] Pp6f 

gofF clj:sf/ xf] h;n] 3/d} df]S6]n / 

Pe/]i6 a}+såf/f ckf+u 

afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–ljZj ckfËtf lbj;sf] cj;/ Pe/]i6 a} 

Ín] czQm afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;fdflhs 

pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t d+l;/ !& ut] nugv]nsf] gd'gf d]x]G› 

;]s]G8/L :s'nsf b'li6ljlxg 

laBfyL{nfO{ cfjZos ;fdfu|L 

ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . a}+ssf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;f]d] 

Zj/ ;]7 / gfoa dxfk|aGws 

/flhj h}gn] pQm ;fdfu|L 

ljt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . pQm 

sfo{qmddf l/;f];{ k;{g 

a'4 nIdL >]i7, a}+ssf 

l;lgo/ Dofg]h/ /+hg v8\ 

sf / nugv]n a|fGrsf Dofg]h/ ne s'Os]nsf] pkl:ytL /x] 

sf] lyof] . a}Ín] nugv]n zfvfaf6 dfq geO{ b]ze/ km}lnPsf 

cfˆgf ljleGg zfvfaf6 o:tf sfo{qmdf ;+rfngdf ub}{ cfPsf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy}, Pe/]i6 a}Ín] ;fdflhs bfloTjsf] ;Gbe{df 

o; cl3 klg lzIff, :jf:Yo / k"jf{wf/ If]qdf ;fdflhs pQ/ 

bfloTj cGu{ut ;xof] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

df5fk'R5«] a}ssf] !* cf}+ 

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–df5fk'R5«|] a}ssf] c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f 

;ef ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}+s ;+rfns ;ldltsf 

cWoIf /f]zg s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efn] a}+ssf] 

cfly{s aif{ @)&#/&$sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug{'sf ;fy} 

a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/] cg';f/ z]o/wgLx?nfO{ 

xfnsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] ( k|ltzt jf]g; z]o/ tyf ^ k|ltzt 

gub nfef+z k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;fy},;fwf/0f 

;efn] cfufdL # jif{sf nflu h]=kL= /fhjfxs PG8 sDkgLnfO{ 

afXo n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf] 

r'Qmfk"FhL ? & cj{ #( s/f]8 /x]sf]df ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t u/] 

adf]lhd af]g; z]o/ hf/L ubf{ a}ssf] r'Qmf k"FhL ? * cj{ % 

s/f]8 k'Ug]5 . a}+sn] ;f]xL cj;/df gofFahf/,kf]v/fl:yt gofF 

P6LPd sfp06/sf] ;d]t pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . 

l8efO{gsf] axf/ xKt} 

lkR5] pkxf/ 

sS6]nsf] :jfb / cg'ej lbg]5Ú pgn] 

eg] . l/on df]S6]n, cfs;{s 6]6«f Kofsdf 

xfn ! ln6/sf] Kofsdf pknAb 5 h;sf] 

d"No @ ;o @) ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

PS;]nsf] #!=&! k|ltzt nfef+z kfl/t 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–PS;]n 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s 

;fwf/0fn] #)=!@ k|ltzt af]g; -!! s/f]8 %* nfv #) xhf/ 

@@% ?k}ofF_ tyf s/ k|of]hgsf nflu !=%* k|ltzt gub nfef+z 

kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;j{;fwf/0f ;d'xsf 

z]o/wgLx?dWo]af6 k'?iff]Qd nD;fn nfO{ ;~rfns lgjf{lrt 

u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] af]g; d+l;/ $ ut];Dd sfod ;]o/wgLn] dfq 

kfpg]5g\ . #* s/f]8 $% nfv ^@ xhf/ ?k}ofF r'Qmf k"FhL /x]sf] 

PS;]nsf] xsk|b tyf af]g;kl5 r'Qmf k"FhL ^( s/f]8 @^ nfv 

&$ xhf/ sfod ePsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&# )&$ df !% s/f]8 

rf/ nfv $( xhf/ v'b gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn a}+sn] rf/ ca{ 

%! s/f]8 ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng ul/ tLg ca{ (# s/f]8 shf{ 

kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf] klxnf] q}df;df a}+sn] # s/f]8 

!% nfv $@ xhf/ ?k}ofF v'b gfkmf sdfP/ k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL 

#@ ?k}ofF *! k};f sfod u/]sf] 5 . 

emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] o; a}+sn] xfn 

emfkf, Onfd / df]/¨sf ljleGg @! :yfgdf cj:yLt cfˆgf 

zfvf sfof{nox? dfkm{t u|fxs ;dIf a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 

5 . a}+sn] ;Dk'0f{ u|fxs tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df wGojfb lbg'sf 

;fy} cfufdL lbgx?df klg lg/Gt/ ;xof]u tyf ;b\efjsf] cfzf 

/fVb} u|fxsx?sf] rfxgf / cfjfZostf cg';f/sf] cfw'lgs Pj+ 

ljZj;lgo a}+lsË ;]jfx? k|bfg ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . 

:df6{ l;6L ;"rgf k|ljlw k|bz{gL x'“b} 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–o'jfx¿df k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 

pBdlzntfdf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt …:df6{ l;6L ;"rgf 

k|ljlw k|bz{gLÚ x'g] ePsf] 5 . k'Nrf]s OlGhlgo/Lª SofDk;sf] 

sDk"6/ On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgs OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf cWoog 

ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+u7g …nf]s;Ú sf] d"Vo cfof]hgfdf 

sf7df8f}+df pQm k|bz{gL x'g nfu]sf] xf] . cfof]hssf cg';f/ 

k|bz{gLdf xf8{j]o/ ;ˆ6j]o/ tyf On]lS6«sn k|f]h]S6x¿sf] 

ljleGg k|ltof]lutfTds d]nf x'g]5 . :yfkgfsf] !%cf}+ jif{sf] 

cj;/ kf/]/ x'g nfu]sf] k|bz{gL tLg lbg;Dd rNg]5 . d]nfdf 

8«f]g k|ltof]lutf, /f]af]6 kmfO{6, Åofs ljs, sf]8 hfd, sf]8 Sofk 

nufotdf k|lt:kwf{tDs k|b{zgL x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf 

OlGhlgol/ª sn]h xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ7j]o/ sDkgLx¿sf] klg ;xeflutf 

/xg] 5 . cfof]hs ;+:yf nf]s;n] o; k|bz{gLdf k|ljlwsf] clwstd 

;b'kof]uaf6 lbuf] ljsf; jftfj/0fd}qL / phfl{\zn ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf 

;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

skf]{/]6 

l;l6hG; a}+s4f/f bf]nvfsf] 

e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;l6hG; 

a} +sn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloQsf] 

cleofg cg';f/ bf]nvf lhNnfsf 

e"sDk kLl8tx¿nfO{ ejg 

lgdf{0f afktsf] /sd ljt/0f 

u/]sf] 5 . a} +sn] bf]nvf lhNnfsf] 

;}n' +u]Zj/df ut d+l;/ !# ut] b]lv 

!% ut] ;Dddf s'n $^( e'sDk 

kLl8ttx¿nfO{ ejg lgdf{0f jfkt 

klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd ljt/0f 

u/]sf] xf] . zfvf sfof{no gePkl5 

a} +sn] l8PkmcfO{8L / ;Ifd PS;]; 

6' kmfOgfG;sf] ;xof]udf Sof; 

SofKkdfkm{t klxnf] ls:tf jfktsf] 

/sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] xf] . 

hgtf a}+sn] Ps ca{ ?k} 

ofFsf] af]g; afF8\g] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–hgtf a}+sn] 

Ps ca{ &) nfv (! xhf/ (#% 

?k}ofFsf] af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f ug]{ 

k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . a}+s ;~rfns 

;ldltsf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7sn] 

r'Qmf k"FhL ^ ca{ (( s/f]8 #^ 

nfv ?k}ofFsf] !$=$) k|ltzt 

af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj 

u/]sf] xf] . ut cfjdf ^$ s/f]8 

!* nfv v'b gfkmf sdfPsf] 

hgtf a}+sn] ut cfly{s aif{sf] 

gfkmf tyf ;l~rt hu]8f 

sf]ifaf6 pSQ /sdsf] af]g; 

ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] xf] . 

k|:tfljt af]g; /fi6« a}+ssf] 

:jLs[lt kZrft a}+ssf] cfufdL 

;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t u/]kl5 

ljt/0f x'g]5 . af]g; ljt/0f 

kZrft hgtf a}+ssf] r'Qmf k"FhL 

cf7 ca{ ;ft nfv *% xhf/ 

(@% ?k}ofF sfod x'g]5 . a}+sn] 

rfn' cfjsf] k|yd q}df;df ^ 

s/f]8 $* nfv ?k}ofF v'b gfkmf 

sdfP/ k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL tLg 

?k}ofF &! k};f sfod u/]sf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

kf]if0fo'Qm df]l/+uf ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–P–jfg 

kmfd{ k|flnn] cf}ifwLo u'0fo'Qm 

df]l/+uf jg:kltsf] laqmL 

;'? u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

sf7df8f}+af6 %) lsnf]ld6/ 

k"j{ sfe|]knfGrf]sdf n}+lusd}qL 

cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t kmfd{ 

:yfkgf u/L cuf{lgs ljlwaf6 

df]l/+uf pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 

5 . ;o u|fd df]l/+uf kftdf 

ufh/sf] t'ngfdf !) u'0ff 

le6fldg P, Pp6f ;'Gtnfsf] 

t'ngfdf !@ u'0ff le6fldg ;L, 

Ps lunf; b"wsf] t'ngfdf 

!& u'0ff SoflN;od, s]/fsf] 

t'ngfdf !% u'0ff kf]6fl;od, 

kfn'+uf]df eGbf @% u'0ff 

cfO/g / bxLdf eGbf gf} u'0ff 

k|f]l6g kfOg] tYo k'li6 ePsf] 

5 . ;fy} yfoldg, /fOaf]ˆn]lag, 

gfol;g, sfaf]{xfO8]«6, kmfOa/ 

DofUg]l;od, kmf]:km/;, lh+s 

h:tf le6fldg tyf vlgh 

kbfy{ klg o;df oy]i6 dfqfdf 

kfOG5 . oL kf]ifs tTjx? 

zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf 

nflu cToGt cfjZos 

dflgG5g\ . 

hf]g xlKsG; :s'n 

ckm d]l8l;gsf cg';f/ 

s'kf]if0f tufot PG6L 

clS;8]G6, PG6L AofS6]l/on, 

PG6L dfOqmf]afon, PG6L efO/n 

Ph]G6, l86lS;kmfOª Ph]G6 

cflbsf] ?kdf o;n] sfd ub{5 . 

;fy} df]l/+uf 5fnfsf] SofG;/, 

6\o'd/, a'9\of}nL, dw'd]x, pRr 

:jfjnDag a}+ssf] 

#!=%& k|ltzt nfef+z kfl/t 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–jfjnDag n3'ljQ 

ljsf; a}+ssf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+rfns 

;ldltsf cWoIf lah]G› ;'jfnsf] cWoIftfdf 

a;]sf] ;efn] ;]o/ wgLnfO{ @) k|ltzt af]g; 

/ !!=%& k|ltzt gub u/L #!=%& k|ltzt 

nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . 

a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df ?=@^ s/f]8 

$! nfv !! xhf/ ( ;o #$ ?k}ofF v'b gfkmf 

cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] 

cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] jf;nft, gfkmf–gf]S;fg 

lx;fj nufot cGo ljQLo ljj/0f ;d]t 

kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . 

rfn' cf=j=sf] sflt{s d;fGt;Dd %$ 

lhNnfsf !@# zfvf÷pkzfvf sfof{no 

tyf ( j6f Onfsf sfof{noaf6 @ nfv !* 

/Qmrfk, yfO/fO8, lne/, 

ls8\gL, Uofl:6«s, kvfnf, 

o'l/g/L 6\of{s OGkm]S;g, 

sdg sf]N8 cflb ;d:ofdf 

Hofb} lxtsf/L b]lvPsf] 5 . 

6fpsf] b'Vg], dfOu|]g, lx:6]l/of 

tyf Olkn]K;L cflbdf klg 

o;n] kmfObf ug{ ;S5{ . 

l8–6lS;kmfOª Ph]G6sf] ?kdf 

sfd ug]{ df]l/+uf ;k{ tyf 

laR5Ln] 6f]s]sf] a]nf klg 

cf}iflwsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ 

;lsG5 . P6nfG6fsf k"j{d]o/ 

tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu 

k"j{cd]l/sL /fhb"t PG8«o" 

of]+usf cg';f/ df]l/+ufn] 

cltsd ljsl;t b]zdf 

ljBdfg s'kf]if0f / ul/aL 

lgjf/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 

lbPsf] 5 . hn z'4Ls/0fdf 

klg o;sf] pNn]Vo of]ubfg 

5 . vf;u/L, ;'Svfu|:t 

If]qdf emGemg\ v/fa aGb} 

uPsf s'kf]if0f, hn z'4Ls/0f 

/ ul/aLsf ;d:ofdf o;n] 

of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . 

ef/tsf] x}b/fafbl:yt 

OlG8og sfplG;n ckm d]l8sn 

l/;r{sf k"jl{\gb]{zs 8f= sdnf 

s[i0f:jfdL elG5G, …xl/of] 

kQfbf/ t/sf/LdWo] df]l/+uf 

la6f–Sof/f]l6g -le6fldg P_ 

sf] pGgt ;|f]t xf] .Ú …df]l/+uf 

cf]nkm]/fÚsf kft w]/} kf]if0fo'Qm 

5g\ . oL kftx? tfhf, ksfP/ 

tyf ;'sfP/ vfg ;lsG5 . 

;fy} o;sf kftnfO{ kfp8/ 

agfP/ OR5f cg';f/ ;'k, 

lrofsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ 

;lsG5 . df]l/+uf k|frLgsfnb]lv 

xhf/ # ;o *@ dlxnf u|fxs ;b:ox?nfO{ 

n3'ljQ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f] 

cjlwdf a}+ssf] nufgLdf /lx/x]sf] shf{ 

/sd ?=* cj{ @% s/f]8 %& nfv %^ 

xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] cfGtl/s k"FhL 

lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ;b:osf] art o; 

cjlw;Dddf ?=$ cj{ &) s/f]8 #) nfv 

%@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :t/sf] n3'ljQ 

ljsf; a}+ssf ?kdf sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf] 

/ ljQLo kx'Fr sd /x]sf b]zsf ljleGg 

lxdfnL tyf kxf8L u|fdL0f If]qdf sfo{If]q 

lj:tf/sf] of]hgf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] a}+ssf] 

clws[t k"FhL ! ca{ ?k}ofF 5 . ;fy}, o;} 

;fwf/0f ;efn] hf/L tyf r'Qmf k"FhL ?=%) 

s/f]8 #! nfv !) xhf/ & ;o sfod ug]{ 

lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . 

g} kf]ifs tTjsf] ?kdf k|of]u 

x'Fb} cfPsf] jg:klt xf] . of] 

k|f]l6g, le6fldg tyf vlgh 

kbfy{n] el/k"0f{ 5 . df]l/+ufnfO{ 

b]z cg';f/ ljleGg gfdn] 

lrlgG5 . c+u|]hLdf …8«dl:6sÚ 

…db;{ a]:6 k|m]G8Ú tyf …j]:6 

OlG8og a]gÚ elgG5 . :k]lg; 

efiffdf a]g c/af]n 8]g a]g 

df]/+uf] tyf df]l/+uf / k|m]Gr 

zAbdf a]g cn] a]Ghf]lnd 

df]l/+uf elgG5 . of] jg:klt 

clk|msf, Pl;of, blIf0f / 

dWocd]l/sf, Sof/]laog tyf 

cf]l;lgof If]qdf kfOG5 . of] 

vf;u/L udL{ 7fpFdf kfOg] 

jg:klt xf] . o;sf] laqmL 

lat/0f alQ;k'tln lau 

df6{ df /x]sf] :6n af6 xF'b} 

cfO{/x]sf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

sf7df8f}+– l8efO{g af]6n k5f8L /x]sf] Nofan] nfO{ 

jfO{gsf] cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{5 . 

>L dxfsfnL jfO{gsn] c+u|]hL 

gofF jif{sf] pknIodf ljleGg 

of]hgfx? ahf/df NofPsf] 

5 . ;g\ @)!* sf] pknIodf 

gofF of]hgf ahf/df NofPsf 

5g\ . of] of]hgf cGQu{t 

, x/]s l8efO{g jfO{gsf] 

af]6nsf] k5f8L /x]sf] Aofr 

gDa/ / l;l/on gDa/nfO{ 

nfO{ (*)!!)$@$@ df 

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E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com

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