merged (2)

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gu/kflnsfsf] ah]6 $^
s/f]8 #$ nfveGbf a9L
nxfg-h;_–l;/ x f
wgu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsfn] cfj
)&$÷)&% sf nflu ? $^
s/f]8 #$ nfv ** xhf/
ah]6 lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
z'qmaf/ ;DkGg k|yd gu/
kl/ifb\n] k"FhLut vr{tkm{ ?
@% s/f]8 @( nfv #! xhf/
!!!, rfn'ut vr{tkm{ ? 5
s/f]8 !) nfv @! xhf/ /
k|To]s j8fnfO{ %) nfv kg]{
u/L !$ j8f:t/Lo sfo{qmdsf
nflu ? ;ft s/f]8 /sd
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] gu/k|d'v
xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbP . If]qut afF8kmfF8cg';f/
cfly{s ljsf;tkm{ ? tLg s/f]8
(^ nfv $( xhf/ $^, s[lif
ljsf;tkm{ ? b'O{ s/f]8 &% nfv
#( xhf/, ;fdflhs ljsf;tkm{
? tLg s/f]8 (! nfv !^ xhf/
$^! / lzIfftkm{ ? Ps s/f]8
(% xhf/ !$^ ljlgof]hg
ul/Psf] pgn] atfP .
;f]n'v'Da'nfO{ pHofnf] gagfO{
ljB't\ aflx/ gnlug]
;f]n'v'Da'-h;_–k|b]z;ef
-v_ sf gjlgjf{lrt ;b:o
a'l4s'df/ /fhe08f/Ln] lhNnfdf
pTkflbt ljB't\ lhNnfdf vkt
geP dfq aflx/ lgof{t ug{
;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/
;Nn]/L RofN;f ljB't\ sDkgL
lnld6]8 ;f]n'v'Da'sf] @%cf}F jflif{s
;fwf/0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{}
;f+;b /fhe08f/Ln] ;f]n'v'Da'nfO{
pHofnf] gagfO{ aflx/ ljB't\
lgof{t u5'{ eGg] ;kgf gb]Vg
lgdf{0ffwLg ljB't\ sDkgLnfO{
r]tfjgL lbP . hn;|f]tsf] wgL
;f]n'v'Da'df ljleGg sDkgLDffkm{t
ljB't\ pTkfbg x'Fb}5 .
RofN;f ljB't\sf] d'gfkmf (=&
k|ltzt sd
;Nn]/L RofN;f ljB't\ s+n]
cfj @)&#÷&$ df cl3Nnf]
cfjsf] t'ngfdf (=& k|ltztn]
cfkm\gf] v'b gfkmfdf sdL
cfPsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] 5 . cfj @)&@÷&# df
? Ps s/f]8 !* nfv cf7 xhf/
@^% v'b gfkmf sdfpg ;kmn
ePsfdf cfj )&#÷&$ df ? (!
Nffv (& xhf/ &)% v'b gfkmf
ePsf] 5 . cfj @)&@÷&# df
gflhª / tf]lhª ljB't\ pkef]QmfnfO{
ljB't\ ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] sfd ubf{
d'gfkmfdf sdL cfPsf] sDkgLsf
lgjt{dfg sfjf cWoIf cfª\bfdL
z]kf{n] atfP .
sDkgLsf] gofF of]hgf
sDkgLn] lgs6 eljiod}
P;PdP;dfkm{t ljB't\
dx;'nsf] hfgsf/L lbOg]] tyf
cgnfOg k]d]G6dfkm{t ljB't\
dx;'n e'QmfgL ug{ z'?cft
ug]{ cfufdL jif{sf] of]hgf
/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 5 ;o ##
lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] sDkgLsf]
clxn] Ps xhf/ ()) 3/w'/Ln]
ljB't\ pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .
cy{ /f]huf/
a+u'/kfngdf o'jfsf] cfsif{0f a9Øf]
kfNkf-h;_–kfNkf lhNnfdf
kfOg] ePkl5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/L 5f8]/
a+u'/kfng Joj;fodf o'jfsf] cfsif{0f
o; Joj;fodf /dfO/x]sf 5g\, oxfFsf
a9\bf] 5 . a+u'/af6 /fd|} cfDbfgL x'g
o'jfx¿ . kf7fkf7L ufpFd} laqmL x'g]
yfn]kl5 oxfFsf o'jfn] lxhf]zlgaf/
ePkl5 Joj;fodf emg xf};nf a9]sf]
Jofj;flos tj/af6 a+u'/ kfNg
Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 .
yfn]sf x'g\ . klxnfklxnf ufpF3/df
Ps jif{df rf/ k6s;Dd Aofpg]
k/Dk/fut tj/n] Ps b'O{ j6f a+u'/ kfNb}
/ Ps j6f a+u'/n] !@ b]lv !^ ;Dd
cfO/x]sf s[ifsn] clxn] Jojl:yt /
kf7fkf7L hGdfpg] xF'bf k|z:t cfDbfgL
cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 Joj;fo ;~rfngdf
lng ;lsGf] rfkkfgLsf s[ifs cf]daxfb'/
NofPsf 5g\ . lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{non]
;f? atfpF5g\ .
a+u'/kfng Joj;fodf ;xof]u ug{
rfkkfgL ;fgf ls;fg s[lif
yfn]kl5 o'jfsf] o; Joj;fodf cfsif{0f
;xsf/L, cfTdlge{/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf
a9]sf] xf] . 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} cfDbfgL
kfn'ªd}gfbL, cd/Hof]lt dlxnf s[lif
lng kfOg] ePkl5 w]/} o'jfn] of] Joj;fo
;xsf/L ;+:yf em8]jf, gofF s[lif cleofg
/f]h]sf x'g\ . lhNnfdf %) hgfeGbf a9L
s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf uf8fFsf]6, lzjf;g
o'jf a+u'/kfng Joj;fodf cfa4 5g\ . 5f8]/ z'? u/]sf] of] Joj;foaf6 Ps jif{Dff ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf / ljb]z hfg] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf oD3f / sfpn]
a+u'/kfng Joj;foaf6 /fd|f] sdfO sl/a ? ;ft nfv a/fa/sf] cfDbfgL tof/Ldf /x]sf rfkkfgL, tfg;]g, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lem?jf;nufotsf
x'g] cfzf b]v]/ /fdk'/sf ;"o{axfb'/ u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . æa+u'/kfng Joj;foaf6 lem?jf;, /fdk'/, em8]jf, kfn'ªd}gfbLsf ;+:yfn] kz';]jf sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf
/fdhfnLn] ;/sf/L hflu/ 5f8]/ of] g;f]r]sf] hlt cfDbfgL ePsf] 5, Joj;fo o'jf a+u'/kfng Joj;fodf cfa4 5g\ . ;xsf/L v]tL a+u'/kfng sfo{qmd
Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL z'? u/]sf] b'O{ tLg jif{leqdf g} nufgL a+u'/kfngsf nflu w]/} nufgL ug{ cGtu{t ;d"xdf a+u'/kfng Joj;fo
;]gfdf sfo{/t /fdhfnLn] aLrd} hflu/ pl7;s]sf] 5Æ pgn] eg] .
gkg]{, 5f]6f] ;dodf dgUo cfDbfgL lng ul//x]sf 5g\ .
l;d]G6sf] s[lqd d"No l;h{gf–Jofkf/Låf/f sfnf]ahf/L
jL/u~h-h;_–l;d]G6sf] sRrf kbfy{sf ¿kdf d"Nodf l;d]G6 a]Rbf o;af6 ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmf k|efljt g]kfndf a9L x'g] ul/GYof] . t/ g]kfnd} l;d]G6 pTkfbg x'g
/x]sf] lSnªs/sf] cfoft k|efljt ePkl5 oxfFsf Jofkf/Ln] x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . k;f{ / af/fdf /x]sf !# j6f l;d]G6 pBf]un] yfn]kl5 ef/tLo l;d]G6sf] dfu 36\g yfNbf g]kfnL ahf/df
sfnf]ahf/L u/]/ a9L d"Nodf l;d]G6 a]Rg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn klxn] s} d"Nodf l;d]G6 laqmL ug{ ljqm]tfnfO{ cfu|x u/] klg k'gMcfkm\gf] ks8 agfpg ef/tLo kIfn] lSnªs/ cgnf]8df
cfpg] l;d]G6sf] sRrf kbfy{ lSnªs/ ef/tsf] /S;f}nl:yt ljqm]tfn] l;d]G6sf] cefj b]vfP/ a9L d"Nodf l;d]G6 laqmL ;d:odf NofPsf] l;d]G6 Jofkf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .
/]Nj]dfn uf]bfddf cgnf]8 ubf{ To:sf] w'nf]n] k|b"if0f eO{ dfgj u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf] 5 .
lSnªs/ cfoftsf] ;d:ofn] l;d]G6sf] d"No a9]sf]
:jf:ydf k|lts"n c;/ kg{] egL s]xL lbgb]lv /S;f}njf;Ln] l;d]G6sf] sRrf kbfy{ lSnªs/af6 jL/u~h eG;f/ :jLsfb{} jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf tyf
cj/f]w ubf{ lSnªs/ g]kfntkm{ cfoft gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL sfof{non] jflif{s ? rf/ ca{ /fh:j p7fpFb} cfPsf] eP pBf]uL k|bLk s]l8ofn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{tkm{ g]kfn
oxfFsf ljqm]tfn] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf u/L :6sdf /x]sf] klg ef/tLo kIf lSnªs/ cfpgdf /f]s nufPkl5 clxn] ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsfn] of] emg a9\g ;S5 eg] . ef/tLo
l;d]G6 a9L d"Nodf a]Rb} sfnf]ahf/L ug{ yfn]sf] pkef]Qmfsf] /S;f}ndf :6s ul/ /flvPsf] k'/fgf] dfn dfq cfpg] u/]sf] /]Nj] ;]jf lgudn] jL/u~hl:yt ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf lSnªs/
u'gf;f] 5 . 3/ agfpgsf nflu ahf/df l;d]G6 lsGg hfFbf jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;Gtf]if ofbjn] k'¥ofpg] ;Demf}tf gePsf] egL klG5Fb} cfPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb}
Jofkf/Ln] tf]s]sf] d"NoeGbf a9L d"No eg]sfn] l;d]G6 lsGg atfP . lSnªs/h:tf] vt/gfs k|b"if0fn] /S;f}njf;Lsf] jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj dfwj/fh kfnn] eg]
g;lsPsf] u'gf;f] ub{} jL/u~h dxfgu/kflnsf–@$ ax'c/Lsf :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ yfn]sf] eGb} pgLx¿n] lSnªs/ –æef/tLo kIfn] o;df /fhgLlts ug{ vf]h]sf] 5, h;sf]
slknb]j ofbjn] eg], lSnªs/sf] cefj b]vfP/ :6s u/]sf] /S;f}ndf cgnf]8 gu/L l;wf jL/u~hsf] l;l;{of aGb/ufxdf sf/0f g]kfnL pBf]u k|efljt ePsf] 5 .Æ otf jL/u~hl:yt
l;d]G6 a]Rg] Jofkf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] sf/afxL ug{'kg{] cgnf]8 ug{'kg{] dfu /fvL cj/f]w ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;'Vvf aGb/ufx jl/kl/ /x]sf a:tLsf afl;Gbfn] klg lSnªs/
dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
/S;f}nsf] /]Nj] ;fO8 5]p5fpsf] hUuf g]kfn /]Nj]sf] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf cgnf]8 ubf{ oxfF klg k|b"if0f x'g] eg]/
Jofkf/Ln] klxn]b]lv uf]bfddf :6s u/L /fv]sf] ljleGg xf] / ToxfF ef/tLo cltqmd0f ub{} cfPsfn] g]kfnL kIfn] ;f] lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf] 5 . l;d]G6 pBf]uLn] g]kfnu~h, lj/f6gu/
a|f08sf] l;d]G6 k|ltaf]/f ? !)) b]lv !%) ;Dd a9L d"No hUuf vfnL u/fpg' kg{] jL/u~hjf;Lsf] dfu 5 . ef/tLo gfsf eP/ lSnªs/ cfoft ubf{ dxFuf] kg{] ePsfn] /S;f}n
/fv]/ a]Rg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL l;d]G6 pBf]udf lSnªs/sf] kIfn] /S;f}ndf lSnªs/ cgnf]8 ug{ glbg'sf] /x:o eg] gfsf eP/ lSnªs/ Nofpg' kg{] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/;Fu
cefj b]lvPkl5 pTkfbg k|efljt x'g] ePsfn] ljqm]tfn] a9L j]Un} /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . klxn] klxn] ef/tLo l;d]G6sf] laqmL dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
cb'jf k|zf]wgaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL
ef]hk'/-h;_–nufgLcg';f/sf] d"No
gkfP/ clwsf+z ls;fgsf] cb'jf af/Ld}
s'lxb} uPsf] a]nf cb'jf k|zf]wg u/]/ oxfFsf
Ps ls;fgn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL lnO/x]sf 5g\ .
ef]hk'/sf] blIf0fL xt'jfu9L ufpFkflnsf
/fgLjf;sf a'l4dfg /fO{n] cb'jfaf6 ljleGg
k|sf/sf crf/ agfO{ To;sf] laqmLaf6 nfvf}
cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . pgn] cb'jf
k|zf]wgaf6 cfk\mgf] kl/jf/ dfq} kfn]sf
5}gg, ufpFsf y'k|}nfO{ /f]huf/ ;d]t lbPsf
5g\ . ;fdfGo tfnLd lnP/ ljut !@ jif{
cl3af6 of] k]zf ckgfpg'ePsf /fO{n]
lj;+ @)^^ df cfk\mgL >LdtLsf] gfddf
dLgf jOy Hof]lt pBf]u btf{ u/L cb'jf
k|zf]wg yfn]sf lyP . pgn] cb'jfaf6
cb'jf lhGh/, SofG8L, 8:6, kfp8/, ;'7f]
/ crf/ agfpg] ul5{g .
cb'jfaf6 ljleGg kl/sf/ agfP/ a]Rb}
cfPsf /fO{sf] k|zf]wg s]G›df dfq} dfl;s
b'O{ lSjG6n hlt cb'jf vkt x'g] u/]sf]
5 . æclxn] k|zf]wg s]Gb|df b'O{ lSjG6n
cb'jf vkt x'G5, of] ;a} cb'jf ufpF3/af6
g} a6'n]sf] x'FÆ /fO{n] eg] . pgn] jflif{s ?
kfFr nfv d"No a/fa/sf] cb'jfsf] kl/sf/
laqmL u/L To;af6 sl/a ? b'O{ nfv gfkmf
sdfpF5g\ . æJofj;flos ¿kn] v]tL ug]{ 7"nf
ls;fgn] /f;folgs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u u5{g\Æ
pgL eG5g, æToxL eP/ ufpF3/df pTkfbg
ePsf] cb'jf lsG5' .Æ ljleGg ;d:ofn]
ubf{ ;'?jftL ;dodf cgfjZos em0em6
v]Kg'ePsf /fO{n] o;sf] Joj;fo a9];Fu}
cfDbfgL dfq geO{ k|z+;f klg a6'Ng] u/]sf]
;'gfpF5g\ .
æhlt a]nf d}n} of] pBd z'? u/] F,
Tolt a]nf t l5d]sLaf6 klg ;xof]u kfOFg\,
/fd|f] ahf/Ls/0f klg lyPg, cGo dflg;nfO{
klg o;sf af/]df a'emfpg ;d:of k¥of]Æ
/fO{ eG5g– æclxn] klg ahf/ d"No t /fd|f]
kfPsf] 5}g t/ agfO;s]sf kl/sf/ v]/ rfFlx
kmfNg' kb}{g . oxfF pTkflbt crf/ w/fgsf]
a/fx l8kf6{d]G6, O6x/Lsf] uf]vf{ l8kf6d]G6n
:6f];{, ef]hk'/ ;b/d'sfdsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo
;+3 / ljleGg 7fpFsf] d]nfdf lgof{t x'g]
u/]sf] 5 .
o:tf j:t'sf] dfu :jb]zdf eGbf
klg ljb]zdf a9L x'g] u/]sf] cg'ej pgsf]
5 . æoxfF t clxn] klg cb'jfsf] crf/eGbf
;j{;fwf/0fn] a'‰b}gg\ t/ afXo ko{6ssf
nflu eg] oxL crf/ /fd|f] 5Æ sd{rf/L
Joj:yfks tLy{s'df/L yfkfn] atfOg .
of] Joj;fodf pgn] Ps hgf dlxnf
Joj:yfks;lxt sfdsf] k|s[lt x]/]/ @)÷@%
hgfnfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/L lbPsf 5g\ . æcfkm"
lxFl8/xg'k5{, ToxL eP/ dfG5] /fv]sf] 5'Æ
emf]n'+u]k'n aGbf afhfufhf;lxt v'lzofnL
pgL eG5g æpgLx¿nfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf
sDkgLs} d"Nocg';f/sf] tna 5 .Æ
g]kfndf eg] o:tf j:t'af/]df
hfgsf/L gePsfn] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;d:of
x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . æoxfFsf dfG5]
aflx/L cvfB kbfy{ eg] vfG5g\ t/ xfdLn]
cUof{lgs tj/n] agfPsf] kl/sf/ eg]
vfFb}gg\Æ pgn] eg] . o; pBf]unfO{ pGglt
kl/of]hgfn] klg cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg
u/]sf] 5 . ;dfj]zL j[l4 sfo{qmdcGtu{t
pGgltn] cb'jf k|zf]wg u/L @% xhf/
crf/ pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ u/L
? !# nfv !@ xhf/ @@* ;xof]u u/]sf]
hgfPsf] 5 . æxfdLn] v6]/ o:tf Joj;fo
ug]{ xf] eg] >ldssf ¿kdf aflx/L b]z
hfg' kb}{g / cb'jfh:tf j:t'sf] efp
kfOPg eg]/ lrGtf klg ug{'kb}{gÆ Joj:yfks
tLy{ yfkfsf] egfO 5 .
@)&$ k'if @# ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 7, January 2018
g]kfndf jflif{s @) ca{sf] kmnkm"n cfoft
sf7df8f}F-h;_–d'n'sdf jflif{s sl/a ? @) ca{sf] kmnkm"n
cfoft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kmnkm"n yf]s Joj;foL ;+3n] @^ cf}F
jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df zlgaf/ pg cfof]lht sfo{qmddf
;f] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf /fh]Gb|
kf08]n] g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z elgP klg pTkfbgsf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f
gx'Fbf d'n'ssf] cy{tGq cfoftd'vL x'Fb} uPsf]df lrGtf JoQm ub}{
kmnkm"nsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf nflu ahf/leq g} k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf
ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sfdgkf–!$ sf j8fWoIf zf]ef ;fksf]6fn]
Joj;foLn] j8fdf Joj;fo btf{ u/L tf]lsPsf] s/ ;dodf
a'emfpg'kg]{ atfpFb} To;f] ePdf Joj;foLnfO{ cfjZos ;]jf ;'ljwf
pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] ljrf/ JoQm u/] .
g]kfn kmnkm"n yf]s Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf v]dk|;fb
l3ld/]n] pQm Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt agfpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ahf/sf]
Joj:yfkg ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbb}+ s[lif ahf/ P]g rfF8f] sfof{Gjog ug{
cfu|x u/] . Joj;foL k|sfzrGb| Gof}kfg]n] pRr u'0f:t/sf] kmnkm"n
o'/f]ksf ljleGg ahf/af6 ;d]t cfoft ul/Fb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
tL d'n'sdf g]kfnL xfjfkfgLdf pTkfbg ePsf kmnkm"nsf] u|]l8ª
u/L k7fpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] nufgL ug{'kg]{ atfP . g]kfn kmnkm"n
yf]s Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf cd/ aflgofFn] Joj;foLsf] xs, lxt /
clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;+:yf lqmofzLn /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
kmlg{r/ pBf]udf %) xhf/nfO{ /f]huf/L
sf7df8f}F-h;_–d'n'sdf k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf sfi7hGo ;fdu|L
-kmlg{r/_ ahf/sf] nueu %) k|ltzt dfq cfGtl/s pTkfbgaf6
k"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . rLg, ef/t, l;+ufk'/, dn]l;of nufotsf
d'n'saf6 s/f]8f}F d"Nosf kmlg{r/sf ;fdu|L cfoft ub}{ cfPsf]
;Da4 Joj;foLn] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn kmlg{r/ tyf
kmlg{l;ª Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg t];|f] jflif{s
;fwf/0f ;efdf jflif{s ? @) ca{sf] kmlg{r/ / kmlg{l;ª ;fdu|L
cfoft x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .
dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb|s'df/ zf/bfn] g]kfnL ahf/df kmlg{r/sf]
dfu a9\b} uPsf] kmlg{r/ vl/bdf caf}+{ ?k}ofF ljb]lzg] u/]sf] atfP .
:yfgLo cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{ g]kfnL kmlg{r/ Joj;fon] ljb]zL
kmlg{r/;Fusf] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ atfP . g]kfn r]Da/ ckm
sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ªdf ePsf]
k/lge{/tf x6fpg :j]b]zL pBf]unfO{ j9fjf lbg'kg{] atfP .
dxf;+3sf cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ Joj;fosf] Ps efu cf]u6]sf] kmlg{r/
pBf]udWo] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf !) xhf/ xf/fxf/Ldf ;~rflnt 5g\ .
h;af6 %) xhf/n] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ .
pv' pTkfbgdf sdL
gjnk/f;L-h;_–gjnk/
f;L -ab{3f6 ;':tf_ klZrd If]qdf
pv' pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] 5 .
pv' v]tL 5f8]/ s]/f tyf t/sf/L
v]tL;lxt cGo v]tLtkm{ ls;fg
cfslif{t ePkl5 pTkfbgdf sdL
cfPsf] xf] . kfFr jif{ cl3;Dd
jflif{s ¿kdf #) nfv SjLG6n
pv' pTkfbg x'g] klZrd
gjnk/f;Ldf qmdzM pTkfbgdf sdL x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . ut jif{ sl/a
@) nfv SjLG6n pv' pTkfbg ePsf] o; If]qdf of] jif{ !% nfv
SjLG6n dfq pv' pTkfbg ePsf] pv' pTkfbs ;ldltn] hgfPsf]
5 . gjnk/f;L klZrddf rf/ j6f lrgL pBf]u 5g\ . tLdWo] df]lxgL
;'u/ ldNfafx]s cGo ;a} ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ;~rfngdf /x]sf n'lDAfgL
lrgL pBf]u, jfUdtL lrgL pBf]u / OlGb/f lrgL ldnsf nflu cfjZos
kg]{ pv' of] cToGt sd xf] . ;dod} pv'sf] plrt d"No lgwf{/0f gx'g'
/ lrgL pBf]unfO{ ;:tf] d"Nodf pwf/f] pv' lbg afWo ePkl5 ls;fg
pv' v]tL 5f8L cGo k]zftkm{ cfslif{t aGg afWo ePsf] pv' pTkfbs
s[ifs ;ldltsf cWoIf pd]zrGb| ofbjn] atfP . ls;fgn] pv' v]tLdf
u/]sf] nufgLcg';f/ cfDbfgL x'g g;s]sf] eGb} kl5NNff] ;dodf ls;fg
t/sf/L v]tLnufot cGo k]zftkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . pv'sf]
df};d sflQsaf6 z'? eO{ r}t dlxgfdf ;lsg] ul/G5 . lhNNffsf] s'n
pv' v]tL of]Uo If]qkmndWo] ;ft xhf/ !$( x]S6/ If]qkmndf pv' v]tL
ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . tLdWo] ^* k|ltzt ;dtndf tyf #@ k|ltzt kfvf]
v]tdf pv' pTkfbg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
lhNnfsf] k/f;L / gjnk'/ If]qsf clwsf+z :yfgdf pv' v]tL
ul/G5 . gjnk'/ If]qsf sf]Nx'jf, k|;f}gL, gf/fo0fL tyf k/f;L If]qsf
a}bf}nL, e'hxjf, b]jufpF, 7"nf]v/]6jf, u'7Lk|;f}gL, s'l8of, k|tfk'/,
dfs/, ;'gan, dg/L, ;gO{, u]/dL, kfNxL, k|tfk'/, ;/fan, a+h/Lof,
;'qmf}nL, ;gO{, :jf7L, aGh/Lof, lqj]0fL ;':tf, g;{xL / /fdu|fd
nufot If]qdf pv' v]tL ul/Fb} cfPsf] xf] . lhNnfdf pv' pTkfbgsf
nflu ;a}eGbf pko'Qm hUuf @$ xhf/ laufxf /x]sf] 5 eg] ;du|df
%% xhf/ laufxf If]qkmndf pv' v]tL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
;8s sfnf]kq] x'g nfu]kl5 dVv
cf]vn9'+uf-h;_–
cfw'lgstfn] hlt;'s} km8\sf]
df/] klg oxfFsf afl;Gbf emf]n'+u]
k'n lgdf{0f x'Fbf afhfuf;lxt
v'zL dgfpF5g\ . dWokxf8L
nf]sdfu{l:yt l;Gw'nLsf]
vfª;fªaf6 cf]vn9'+ufsf]
knfk' hf]8\g] emf]n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f
;DkGg ePkl5 &# jifL{of
/Tgs'df/L ;fsL{ xlif{t 5g\ .
jiff}{+b]lv ;'gsf]zL gbL kf/ ug{
8'+ufsf] ;xf/f lng'kg]{ afWotf
k'n lgdf{0f;Fu} cGTo ePsf]df
pgnufot :yfgLojf;L v'zL
ePsf x'g\ . hLjgsf] 5 bzs
;'gsf]zL gbLdf 8'+ufaf6}
cfjthfjt ubf{ w]/} dflg;nfO{
aufPsf] pgsf] :d/0fdf cem}
tfhf 5 . s'g} lbg cfkm" klg
8'+ufaf6} eml/Pnf eGg] 8/sf
aLr k'naf6 ofqf ug{ kfpFbf
v'zLsf] ;Ldf gf3]sf] &) jifL{of
j[4 uf]dnfn dfemLn] ;'gfP .
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf
s[lif ;8s ljefu -8f]ln8f/_
;:k]G;g j[h l8lehgn] lgdf{0f
u/]sf] !($ ld6/ nDafOsf]
k'n z'qmaf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf
tyf :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL
hgs/fh rf}w/Ln] pb\3f6g
u/] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt
:yfgLojf;Ln] k'n lgdf{0f x'Fbf
bzsf}Fb]lvsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePsf]
eGb} v'zL JoQm u/] .
sfo{qmddf /fHodGqL
rf}w/Ln] gbLdfly dflg;
cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ :yfgdf k'n
lgdf{0f ug{] dGqfnosf] sfo{qmd
/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP .
æclxn]sf] o'udf klg vf]nf
tg{ emf]n'+u] k'n;d]t aGg g;Sg]
cj:yf /xg'x'Gg, o;}n] rfn'
cfjdf dGqfnon] ^)) emf]n'+u]
k'n agfpg] sfo{qmd agfPsf]
5Æ– pgn] eg] . jiff}{+b]lvsf]
oxfFsf hgtfsf] ;kgf ag]sf] k'n
lgdf{0fnfO{ d"t{?k lbg ;dGjosf]
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'ePsf k"j{
;f+;b Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf
/fdxl/ vltj8fn] k|ltlglw;ef
lgjf{rgdf cfkm" k/flht eP
klg lhNnfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf
gxfg]{ k|lta4tf hgfP .
k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ?
*) nfv %$ xhf/ ^$) nfut
nfu]sf] ljefusf] ;:k]G;g a[h
l8lehgsf jl/i7 l8lehg
Ol~hlgo/ x'dfsfGt ld>n]
hfgsf/L lbP . lj;+ @)&# c;f/
!& ut] z'? ePsf] k'n o;} jif{
ebf} @) ut] ;DkGg ePsf]
lyof] . k'n lgdf{0fsf] cjlw k';
!^ ut];Dd eP klg lgdf{0f
sDkgL PdkL sG:6«S;g sDkgL
k|fln, g]kfnu~hn] rf/ dlxgf
cl3 g} ;DkGg u/]/ pbfx/0fLo
sfd u/]sf] :yfgLo l8NnL/fd
vgfnn] atfP . k'n lgdf{0fsf
nflu ? (# nfv *& xhf/ %#)
nfUg] cg'dfg ul/P klg ? !#
nfv sd ah]6d} ;DkGg ePsf]
ljefusf dxflgb]{zs hLjgs'df/
>]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fP .
gjnk'/df kSsL k'nsf] lznfGof;
o;}u/L cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfsf]
rDkfb]jL ufpFkflnsfnfO{
dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{l:yt
l;Gw'nLsf]lkmSsn ufpFkflnsf;Fu
oftfoftn] hf]8\g ;'gsf]zL
gbLdfly kSsL k'n aGg] ePsf]
5 . k'nsf] /fHodGqL rf}w/Ln]
z'qmaf/ g} lznfGof; u/] . of]
k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 lhNnfsf]
klZrdL e]usf dflg; 3'dL{ x'Fb}
cf]vn9'+uf 3'd]/ hfg'kg]{ ;Df:of
gx'g] rDdfb]jL ufpFkflnsf–@ sf
cWoIf lji0f' k'nfdLn] atfP .
of] k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg
ePkl5 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd
hfg;d]t 5f]6f] b"/L kg]{5 .
k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ut jif{ g}
7]Ssf eP klg lgdf{0f sDkgL
6'08L÷zdf{ h]eLn] gS;f agfpg
l9nfO ubf{ lznfGof; ug{ ;do
nfu]sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L
u/fOof] . ;'gsf]zL gbLdfly b'O{
n]gsf] @)) ld6/ nDafOsf] k'n
lgdf{0f x'g]5 . k'n lgdf{0fkl5
cf]vn9'+uf klZrdL / /fd]5fksf]
k"jL{ e]usf afl;Gbf nfeflGjt
x'g]5g\ . lj;+ @)&^ c;f/;Dd
lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg]{ k'nsf]
nfut ? @! s/f]8 (# nfv
/x]sf] k'n lgdf{0fdf vl6g'ePsf
;8s ljefusf Ol~hlgo/ /d]z
;'j]bLn] atfP . k'nsf] lznfGof;
ub} { /fHodGqL rf}w/Ln] casf]
/fhgLlt ljsf;sf nflu x'g'kg] {df
hf]8 lbP . æcfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu
d'n's l:y/ af6f]df cl3 a9\g'k5{,
cGgsf] e08f/ t/fO{, h8La'6L,
hn / pmhf{sf] ;|f]t lxdfn Pj+
kxf8sf] ;dGjofTds ljsf;n]
dfq ;du| b]zsf] ljsf; x'G5Æ–
pgn] eg] . k"j{;f+;b vltj8fn]
xfn /fd]5fk ;b/d'sfd dGynL
hfg &) lsdL 3'Dg'kg] { afWotf
/x]sfdf k'n ;DkGg ePkl5
!^ lsdLd} k'lug] ;'gfP . k'n
aGg'cufj} gjnk'/–sf]ze~Hofª–
cf]vn9' +uf ;8s sfnf]kq ug{
cfkm" nfUg] jfrf;d]t pgn] u/] .
rDkfb]jL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
gj/fh s];Ln] ;'gsf]zL gbLdfly
kSsL k'n gx' Fbf e"sDkkl5sf]
k'gMlgdf{0fdf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L n}hfg,
b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' 9'jfgL ug{
/ la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu
:jf:Yo ;+:yf n}hfg ;d:of
eO/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf
8f]ln8f/sf dxflgb]{zs
>]i7, g]kfnL sfFu|]; cf]vn9'+ufsf
;efklt k|bLks'df/ ;'g'jf/,
dxf;ldlt ;b:o l8NnL/fd
vgfnnufotn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf
k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/fpg
lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] Wofgfsif{0f
u/fP . lgdf{0f sDkgLaf6 k'n
x]g{ vl6Psf pkk|d'v Joj:yfks
dl~hn ld>n] ;dod} ;DkGg
ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . /f;;
l;Gw'kfNrf] s-h;_–
afx|la;] j8f g+ * sf &@ jifL{o
/+unfn ltdN;]gf ufpFd} sfnf]kq
;8s k'Ug nfu]kl5 k|;Gg d'b|fdf
lyP . afx|la;]af6 k|To]s lbg b'O{
306f lxF8]/ ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/
ub}{ cfPsf ltdN;]gf ufpFd}
sfnf]kq ;8s k'Ug nfu]kl5 ca
b'Mvsf lbg uP eGb} lyP . æaf6f]
gv'n]sf a]nf afx|la;]af6 g"g,
t]n, d/d;nf af]s]/ psfnf] r9\
g'kYof]{, zlgaf/ sfnf]kq] ;8ssf
nflu dGqLHo"n] pb\3f6g u/]Æ,
pgn] eg] . ;f]xL ufpFsL %)
jifL{of aRr'b]jL ltdN;]gf klg
v'zL b]lvg'x'GYof] . æxfd|f kfnfdf
tLg 306f lxF8]/ k9\g hfg'k/]sf]
lyof], ca ;8s cfPkl5 a;df
/fv]/ gfltgfltgf k9fpg kfOg]
eof]Æ, pg eG5g . 7f]6\g]sf $!
jifL{o /fdnfn ljZjsdf{ >dbfg
u/]/ af6fsf] uf]/]6f] vf]nL sfnf]kq
x'g nfu]sfdf lgs} xlif{t lyP .
æclxn];Dd xfd|f] ufpFdf lgoldt
uf8L hfFb}gYof], ca sfnf]kq
ePkl5 lgoldt rN5 eGg] nfu]sf]
5Æ, pgL eG5g .
afx|la;]–cf]dkfs{ ;8ssf]
lznfGof; u/];Fu} afx|la;]–
7f]6\g]–/ftfdf6] x'Fb} cf]dkfs{
If]qsf afl;Gbfdf o;}u/L
v'zLofnL 5fPsf] 5 . s"n !$=@
lsdL nDafOsf] pQm ;8s d"No
clej[l4 s/afx]s ? ## s/f]8
#) nfv !* xhf/ %#% sf]
nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] .
lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] HjfOG6
e]Gr/ -n'lDagL, aGws eujtL,
8«fug_ sDkgLn] lgdf{0fdf s'g}
afwf Jojwfg gcfP tf]lsPsf]
;doeGbf rfF8f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg
ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]kl5 ufpFn]
emg\ v'zL ePsf x'g\ . sDkgLsf O
/f]lxt kf}8]n vqL cfkm\gf] sfdk|lt
pQ/bfoL eP/ tf]lsPeGbf rfF8f]
sfd ;Sg]u/L sfd ug]{ atfpF5g\ .
æl6djs{n] /fd|f] tl/sfn] sfd u/]
tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf rfF8f] lgdf{0f
;DkGg ug{ ;S5f}FÆ, pgL elG5g .
;f]xL If]qsf lgjt{dfg ;f+;b Pj+
jt{dfg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL
df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] kxndf
pQm ;8sv08df /sd
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm
cfof]hgfsf] z'qmaf/ z'ef/De ub}{
dGqL a:g]tn] ;8s k"jf{wf/n]
dfq ljsf;sf cGo 9f]sf v'Ng]
tyf d'n'sdf lbuf] / ;Gt'lnt
ljsf; x'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
;8s cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;dod}
u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{
:yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xof]u / of]ubfg
cfjZos /x]sfdf hf]8 lbFb}
pgn] eG5g, æafx|la;]–cf]dkfs{
;8s cfof]hgf o; If]qsf
hgtfsf] ko{6sLo, s[lif / ;xh
oftfoftsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 5 .Æ
dGqL a:g]tn] d'n's ;+3Lotfdf
uO;s]sf] / To;nfO{ ;+:yfut
ug{ ;/sf/n] hgtfsf b}lgs
hLljsf]kfh{gsf cfjZostf k"lt{
ug{ e/dUb"/ sfd ul//x]sf] atfP .
lj;+ @)&$ c;f/b]lv k|f/lDes
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf]
pQm cfof]hgf @)&& c;f/df
;DkGg x'g] 5 . of] lhNnfsf]
ax'jifL{o !@ cfof]hgfdWo]
Ps xf] .