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jif{ !), c+s !**, @)&% df3 % ut] z'qmaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*_ (Friday 19, January 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]sf] ;+Vof 36\of] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– rfn" cfjsf] 

/]ld6\ofG; klg 36\of] 

5g\ . 

kfFr dlxgfdf )=* k|ltztn] ljk|]if0f 

/]ld6\ofG; cfk|jfx 36\g'sf] sf/0f 

-/]ld6\ofG;_cfk|jfxdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . 

a}+sn] :ki6 gb]vfPklg cj}w x'08L sf/f]af/ 

pQm kl/df0fdf ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx 36\bf 

kmi6fpFbf /]ld6\ofG;sf] a}w cfk|jxf sd 

ljk|]if0f ? b'O{ va{ *% ca{ $* s/f]8df 

ePsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx? 

;Lldt ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ ;f] cjlwdf 

atfpF5g\ . clxn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf g]kfnL 

;a}eGbf a9L ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx ePsf] 

/x]sf x/]s b]zdf x'08L sf/f]af/Lx?n] 

lyof] . ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxdf sdL cfPkl5 

cfkm\gf] ;~hfn g} v8f u/]sf] Ps 

v'b 6«fG;km/ cfo )=@ k|ltztn] 36]/ 

Joj;foLn] atfP . …g]kfnL k'u]sf ;a} 

? tLg va{ #! ca{df ;Lldt ePsf] 

b]zdf g]kfnL x'08L sf/f]af/Lx?sf] ;~hfn 

5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] 

5 . ltgn] g]kfnLx?sf] k};f ToxL ;+sng 

cfo %=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . >d 

ug]{ / cGo b]zdf k'/\ofpg] ul//x]sf 

:jLs[ltsf cfwf/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

5g\ . To;}n] g]kfndf /]ld6\ofG; cfpg] 

hfg] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof ;dLIff cjlwdf 

b/ 3l6/x]sf] 5,Ú tL Joj;foLn] eg] . 

@=% k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf 

Joj;foLx? eg] s]xL jif{otf lab]z hfg] 

dn]l;of hfg] sfdbf/sf] ;+Vofdf pRr 

g]kfnL 36]klg ljk|]if0fsf] b/ 36\g'df Tof] 

j[l4 ePsf] t/ ;fpbL c/]ljof / stf/ 

sf/0f g/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . 

hfg]sf] ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf] 5 . 

Joj;foLsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do 

cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df s"n 

g]kfnLx? w]/} tna kfOg] b]zdf a9\g' tyf 

Ps nfv %( xhf/ $#! hgf g]kfnL 

vf8L tyf dn]l;ofdf klg tna j[l4 ePsf 

ljb]z uPsf lyP eg] rfn" cfjsf] kfFr g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof %@ xhf/ !** /x]sf] uPsf 5g\ . ut cfjsf] kfFr dlxgfdf Ps sf/0f /]ld6\ofG; yk a9g'kg] { cj;yf /x]sf] 

dlxgfdf Ps nfv %% xhf/ #*! hgf lyof] eg] rfn" cfjsf] kfFr dlxgfdf #( xhf/ #(% g]kfnL hfkfg uPsf lyP eg] atfpF5g\ . To;}n] /]ld6\ofG; 36g'sf] d"n 

ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . ut cfjdf #! xhf/ xhf/ %(# hgf dfq} uPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ rfn" cfjsf] kfFr dlxgfdf #@) hgf dfq} sf/0f x'08L g} ePsf] Joj;foLsf] bfaL 

*&& hgf g]kfnL dn]l;of uPsf lyP eg] ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; hfg] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof uPsf 5g\ . ut cfjsf] kfFr dlxgfdf 5 . To:t} kl5Nnf] ;do vf8L tyf 

rfn" cfjsf] kfFr dlxgfdf $( xhf/ %& @@ xhf/ %)( hgf /x]sfdf rfn" cfjsf] ^% g]kfnL n]jgfg uPsf lyP eg] rfn" dn]l;ofaf6 sfdbf/x? kmls{bf ;'g 

hgf uPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ stf/ hfg] kfFr dlxgfdf @^ xhf/ ((( hgfdfq} cfjsf] ;f]xL cjlwdf tLghgf dfq} uPsf Nofpg] k|j[lQ a9]sfn 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

dn]l;ofdf /x]sf cj}w sfdbf/nfO{ 

b]z kmls{g ^ dlxgf yk 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– dn]l;ofn] 

k'gM cj}wflgs cfk|jf;L 

sfdbf/nfO{ :jb]z kms{g lbPsf] 

;dofjlw ^ dlxgf yk u/]sf] 

5 . dn]l;ofn] kl5Nnf] k6s ut 

jif{ cS6f]a/ !) b]lv l8;]Da/ #! 

;Ddsf nflu ;dofjlw lbPsf] 

lyof] . pQm cjlw ;lsP;Fu} 

p;n] k'gM csf]{ ^ dlxgf yk 

u/]sf] xf] . pQm cjlw o;} jif{ 

‘k|lts"n ultljlw s;}af6 gxf];\’ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|d'v 

lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f cof]wLk|;fb 

ofbjn] cfufdL /fli6«o;ef 

;b:osf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s 

;DkGg u/]/ ;+3Lo ;+;b\nfO{ 

k"0f{tf lbgsf nflu ;xof]u 

k'¥ofpg ;a} /fhgLlts bn;Fu 

cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o;ef 

;b:o lgjf{rgdf vl6g] lgjf{rg 

clws[t, ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t 

/ lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/Lsf 

nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] lgjf{rg 

;~rfng / Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd 

lalxaf/ oxfF z'ef/De ub{} pgn] 

lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yfkgdf k|efj 

/ k|lts"n x'g] ultljlw s;}af6 

gxf];\ eg] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] 

k"0f{ sfof{Gjo ug{] ;Gbe{df 

/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] 

tof/L 3lge"t 9+uaf6 cl3 

a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|d'v 

lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f ofbjn] 

;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] k"0f{tfsf nflu x'g 

nfu]sf] of] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

h'g #) ;Dd /xg] 5 . dn]l;ofn] 

cj}wflgs cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x? 

x6fpg o;cl3 ljleGg r/0fdf 

cfddfkmL, j}wtf sfo{qmd / 

lkmtL{ sfo{qmd nufotsf y'k|} 

cj;/x? lbO;s]sf] 5 . 

SjfnfnDk'/l:yt g]kfnL 

b"tfjf;sf cg';f/ ljleGg 

* sDkgLx?n] dn]l;ofnL 

cWofudg ljefu;Fu ;xhLs/0f 

u/L u}/sfg'gL sfdbf/nfO{ 3/ 

kmsf{pg ;/sf/L cg'dlt kfPsf 

5g\ . ljut Ps aif{sf] cjlwdf 

sl/a !^ xhf/ cj}wflgs g]kfnL 

sfdbf/ :jb]z kmls{;s]sf] 

b"tfjf;n] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_ n] 

P]ltxfl;s l;Gw'nLu9Lsf] lh0ff{ ]4f/ 

Pjd\ k'glg{df{0f u'?of]hgf tof/ 

kfg{ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf Pgcf/PgP 

/ sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfaLr 

u'?of]hgf tof/ kfg{ 

;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . ;Demf}tfkqdf 

Pgcf/PgPsf cWoIf ejg e§ 

/ sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ 

v8\u vqLn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 

Pgcf/Pgn] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sfFu|]; a}7s M /fli6«o;ef 

lgjf{rg d'Vo Ph]08f 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|d'v ;Qf 

?9 bn g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo 

;ldlt a}7s k|wfgdGqL lgjf; 

afn'jf6f/df lalxaf/ laxfgb]lv 

z'? ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ 

kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] 

;efkltTjdf z'? ePsf] a}7sdf 

jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, 

dxfdGqL 8f zzf+s sf]O/fnf, 

pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ g]tf 

ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nufot kf6L{ 

g]tfx¿ pkl:yt 5g\ . a}7sdf 

/fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf 

kf6L{sf] tof/L, pDd]bjf/ rog 

k|lqmof, lgjf{rgdf cGo bn;Fusf] 

;xsfo{sf ;fy} ;d;fdlos 

/fhgLlts ljifodf 5nkmn z'? 

ePsf] kf6L{ k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz 

zdf{n] atfP . xfn} ;DkGg 

k|ltlglw;ef 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

Pgcf/PgPsf] ;xof]udf 

l;Gw'nLu9L k'glg{df{0f ul/g] 

k|b]z k|d'vdf xfd|f] ;xdlt 5}g\ M cf]nL 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]skf 

Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lxhf] 

tf]s]sf] k|b]zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL 

/ k|d'vsf] gfddf cfkm"x?sf] 

s'g} ;xdlt gePsf] eGb} ca 

aGg] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o pN6fpg] 

;d]tsf] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . 

lgoldt :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu 

yfONof08sf] a}+ssaf6 lalxaf/ 

:jb]z kmls{Psf cf]nLn] lqe'jg 

ljdfg:yndf kqsf/x?;Fu s'/f 

ub}{ cf]nLn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

ut ldlt @)&#÷#÷#) ut] ;DkGg g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] @% cf}+ ;fwf/0f 

;efaf6 lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f ;efn] lbPsf] Dof08]6nfO{ cg';/0f ug]{ ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foL 

/ o; kmf]/dn] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ck]Iff ul//xFbf sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf] lbg b]lv g} Joj;foLx?nfO{ 

;f]eGbf ckf/blz{ 9+un] cfkm\gf cg's'ntfsf lg0f{ox? ul/ JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ lsl;dsf 

sfo{x?af6 Joj;foLnfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug{ vf]lhPsf] k|lt o; kmf]/dsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . 

;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx?sf] Ps dfq 5ftf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3 ;a}sf] 

;femf ynf] dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLn] lawfg adf]lhd cfkm\gf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] /fo, k]z ug{ 

kfpg] / cfkm'nfO{ k/]sf ;d:ofx?sf ;dfwfgsf nflu lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf lasf; x'Fb} 

cfPsf]df s'g} b"ljwf 5}g . oBkL o; klaq ;+:yfdf xfn g]Q[Tj k+lQmdf /xg'ePsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] u}/ 

lhDd]jf/Lk'0f{ cleJolQm lbg], hj/h:tL nfb\g vf]lhPsf lglt lgod afWosf/L agfpg ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f 

ug]{, Joj;foLnfO{ u'd/fxdf kfl/ sfo{ ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{o ;fy} cfkm\gf ;b:o ;+:yfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL 

ug]{ eGg] wDsLk'0f{ efiffk|lt ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foLx? tyf o; g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL kmf]/dsf] 

ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f eO{ lgDg lnlvt a'Fbfx?sf] :ki6tf ;+3n] gu/];Dd s'g} klg Joj;foLx?n] e|fds 

;"rgfsf] cfwf/df s'g} sfo{ gug{' x'g ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ o;} la1lKtdfkm{t cg'/f]w ul/G5 . 

!= lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltn] ;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ePsf] ;"rgf Joj;foLx?nfO{ lbO{/xFbf g]kfn 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] lawfgsf] bkmf @@ -u_ adf]lhd gu/L cGo tl/sfaf6 ejg 

lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] vftf ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L cfPsf]n] o:tf] cj:yfdf cfly{s 

clgoldlttf x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf lawfg adf]lhd vftf ;+rfng x'g' kg]{ . 

@= ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ l;lG8s]6 k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/ ?= %!))).– 

clgjfo{ a'emfpg' kg]{ elg kqfrf/ ul/ afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ug{ vf]lhPsf]n] cfkm\gf] 

;+:yfsf] ejg agfpg Joj;flos Ifdtf, :jlja]s, :j]R5f k|of]u ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ al~rt 

ug{ vf]lhPsf] . 

#= j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefusf] ldlt @)&$÷(÷!(ut] g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3nfO{ … 

laa/0f pknAw u/fO{lbg]Ú eGg] Joxf]/fsf] kqsf] cfzonfO{ unt 9+un] JoVof ul/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ 

wDsLk"0f{ efifdf laefusf] kqdf pNn]v g} gePsf] ldlt tf]sL olx ldlt @)&$÷!)÷)% ut] leq 

cWofjlws laa/0fsf ;fy ?=%!))). clgjfo{ a'emfpg' elg ul/Psf] kqfrf/ s'g ljlwlawfg 

cg';f/ ePsf] xf] :ki6 x'g' kg]{ . 

$= @% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efn] Joj;foL ;+:yfx?sf] w/f}6L oyfjt sfod x'g'k5{ elg b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 

sfo{;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] cj:yfdf pQm lgb]{zgnfO{ kfngf ug'{sf] cnfjf ldlt :ki6 gePsf] 

;+3sf cWoIf /f]xg u'?ªsf] gfd pNn]v ePsf] w/f}6L;DaGwL /fo k]z ug'{ eGg] Joxf]/fsf] kq 

:jo+ cWoIfHo"sf] Whatsapp af6 ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foLnfO{ kqfrf/ eO{ ldlt @)&$÷!)÷)% leq 

w/f}6L a9fpg]–ga9fpg] elg lnlvt /fo ;+u} ?=%!))). ;d]t clgjfo{ a'emfpg', cGoyf ga'emfpg] 

Joj;foLnfO{ w/f}6L a9fpg' k5{ eGg] dltof/ x'g eGg] cf;osf] kqsf] :ki6tf tNsfn} kfg'{ 

kg]{ . 

%= ejg lgdf{0f ul/g] eGg] :yfgsf] hUufsf] dfkb08 gfk hfFr, gS;fkf;, cg'dflgt nfut cflb 

pNn]v ePsf s'g} klg s'/fsf] Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ;d]t gu/fO{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ 

u'd/fxdf /fvL cfly{s ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] ejgsf] l;nGof; ul/Psf] x'Fbf o;sf] :ki6tf 

x'g' kg]{ . 

cGttM dfly pNn]lvt a'Fbfx?sf] af/]df g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] sfo{;ldltn] 

laz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfO{ 5nkmn ul/ :ki6 gu/] ;Dd e|fds ;"rgf4f/f tf]lsPsf] /sd / laa/0f 

a'emfpg' kg]{ afWosf/L cj:yf gePsf]n] ;f]xL adf]lhd ug'{x'g ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf ;fy 

cg'/f]w ul/G5 . 

;fy} ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0f 

ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf o; g]kfn nf]stflGqs j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL kmf]/d, o;;Fu cfa4 ;b:o 

;+:yfx? tyf ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foLx?sf] s'g} l4lawf g/x]sf] x'Fbf g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3n] 

dfly pNn]v ePsf lh1f;fx?sf] :ki6tf u/fPdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cu|k+lQmdf ;xefuL eO{ k"0f{ 

;xof]u /xg] s'/f cg'/f]w 5 . 

lai0f'k|;fb u}/] 

cWoIf

;dfrf/ 

@)&$ k'if % ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 19, January 2018 

# 

dn]l;ofdf g]kfnLsf] kl/ro abNb} sfsL{ 

Zofd sfsL{ -;d If]qL_ 

dn]l;of eGg] lalQs} w]/}sf] 

lbdfudf cfOxfN5, g]kfnL sfdbf/sf 

nflu k|d'v uGtAo d'n's . x'g klg 

xf], dn]l;of clxn] g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] 

k|d'v uGtAo d'n's xf] . hxfF clxn] 

klg % nfv a9L g]kfnln] cfkm\gf] 

kl;gf aufO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ToxL 

g]kfnLnfO{ sfdbf/sf ?kdf dfq 

lrGg] d'n'sdn]l;ofdf s]xL g]kfnLn] 

eg] ;du| g]kfnLsf] kl/ro g} ab]n]sf 

5g\ . ltg} gfdx?dwo] Pp6f gfd 

xf] Zofd sfsL{ -;d If]qL_ . s'g}lbg 

;ftlbg] le;fdf j]6/sf nflu dn]l;of 

k'u]sf ;'g;/L j/fx gu/kflnsf–( 

k|sfzk'/sf sfsL{ clxn] dn]l;ofdf 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf @@ j6f xf]6]nsf 

u'|k Dofg]h/sf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . 

xf]6]n;DaGwL ;fdfGo tflnd 

lnP/ l;+ufk'/ x'Fb} dn]l;of k'u]sf 

If]qLn] 5f]6f] cjlwd} o:tf] ;kmntf 

xft kf/];Fu} dn]l;ofdf g]kfnLx? slt 

lkmkmf jl/otfdf g]kfn 

!^%cf} :yfgdf 

Ifdtfjfg 5g\ eGg] Pp6f pbfx/0f 

klg ag]sf 5g\ . 

;fFRr} If]qLn] kfPsf] ;kmntf 

nf]enfUbf] 5 . pgL hDdf ;f9] b'O{ 

jif]{ cjlwdf j]6/af6 sfd ;'? u/L 

;'k/efOh/, k|mG6 clkm;/ x'Fb} @@ 

j6f xf]6]nsf] r]g Dofg]h/;Ddsf] 

pRr kbdf k'u]sf x'g\ . pgn] rLg, 

dn]l;of, l;+ufk'/nufot b]zsf @@ 

j6f xf]6]nsf] r]g Dofg]h/ eP/ sfd 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljZj:t/Lo xf]6]nsf] 

u'|k Dofg]h/ x'g] pgn] sNkgf g} u/]sf 

lyPgg\ . % b]zdf ^@ j6f zfvf xf]6]n 

ePsf] u|fG8 OG6/g];gn xf]6]nsf pgL 

@@ j6f zfvfsf Dofg]h/ x'g\ . 

:yfgLo k|sfzk'/ dfljaf6 

P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 w/fgsf] ;'g;/L 

6]lSgsn sn]hdf l;len OlGhlgol/ª 

cWoog ;sfP/ hflu/ vfgs} nflu 

pgL sf7df8f}+ uPsf lyP . eg]h:tf] 

hflu/ gkfPkl5 l;+ufk'/sf] ;kgf b]v]/ 

pgn] sf7df8f}+sf] XjfO6xfp;af6 

)%& df xf]6]n Dofg]hd]G6df l8Knf]df 

u/]sf lyP . ljb]zdf xf]6]nsf] cfDbfgL 

/fd|f] x'g] ;'g]sf If]qL )^( df & lbgsf] 

le;f nufP/ l;+ufk'/ xflgPsf lyP . 

t/, pgn] sfd kfPgg\ . sfd gkfPkl5 

ToxLFaf6 pgL dn]l;of l5/] . To;kl5 

Ps jif{;Dd ToxfFsf] xf]6]n ;gj] 

k'qf / ;]/f6g xf]6]ndf j]6/sf] sfd 

u/]sf lyP . 

;f9] b'O{ jif{sf] cGt/fndf b'O{ 

b]zsf xf]6]nsf u'|k Dofg]h/ aGg 

;Sg'df sfdk|ltsf] nufj / Odfgbf/L 

g} k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . 

If]qLn] eG5g, …sfdk|ltsf] nufj / 

u|fxs tyf xf]6]n dflnssf] ljZjf;sf 

sf/0f ;kmntf kfPsf] x'F,Ú 5'§Ldf 3/ 

cfPsf If]qLn] eg], …Odfgbf/ ¿kdf 

sfd ug]{ xf] eg] ;kmntf 6f9f x'Fb}g .Ú 

g]kfnsf] n'lDagL / e'6fgdf klg xf]6]n 

vf]Ng] tof/L eO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . % j6f d'n'sdf sDkgLn] ^@ j6f 

xf]6]n ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . pgsf 

cg';f/ xf]6]nsf] klxnf] k':tfsf 

dflns klg ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf 

lyP . rLgdf l/S;f tfg]/ s]xL k};f 

hDdf u/L pgLx¿ sfd ug{ dn]l;of 

l5/]sf lyP . clxn] pgLx¿sf 5f]/fn] 

sDkgL ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . /f]a6{, 

O6L / OP; tfgn] xf]6]n :yfkgf 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

tfg kl/jf/sf] dn]l;ofdf /fd|f] 

Joj;fo hd]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . k|To]s 

xf]6]ndf ePsf Dofg]h/n] agfPsf] 

l/kf]6{ hfFr ug]{ / xf]6]nnfO{ s;/L 

u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] eGg] ljifodf 

pgn] k/fdz{ lbG5g\ . If]qLn] cfk\mg} 

nufgLdf dn]l;of / l;+ufk'/df 6«feN; 

PG8 6'/ klg vf]n]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 

hfg] ko{6snfO{ dn]l;of / l;+ufk'/ 

3'dfpg] sfd klg u5{g\ pgL . b 

P/fOh 6«feN;dfk{mt g]kfndf klg 

ko{6s k7fpFb} cfPsf] pgn] atfP . 

g]kfndf 3'Dg] :yfg w]/} 

eP klg To;sf nflu ko{6gsf 

Kofs]h k|j4{gdf ;a} kIfsf] rf;f] 

x'g'kg]{df pgsf] hf]8 5 . g]kfndf 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf xf]6]n yf]/} ;+Vofdf 

/x]sfn] s]xL jif{kl5 g]kfnd} cGt/ 

f{li6«o dfkb08sf] xf]6]n vf]Ng] of]hgf 

pgn] ;'gfP . If]qLn] eg], …l;+ufk'/ / 

dn]l;ofdf ePsf] cfk\mgf] 6«feN;dfkm{t 

g]kfnsf] k"jL{ If]qdf ko{6s k'/\ofpg 

kxn ug]{5' .Ú bflh{lnª / O6x/Ldf 

;~rflnt ODk]l/on OlG:6Ro'6;Fu 

;xsfo{ u/L ko{6g k|j4{gsf sfd ug]{ 

of]hgf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

)^( clGtddf pgn] lrlgofF tLg 

bfh'efOn] vf]n]sf] u|fG8 OG6/g];gn 

xf]6]ndf kf6{6fOd j]6/sf] sfd kfP . 

gd| :jefj, rft'o{ af]nL / u|fxsnfO{ 

l/emfpg ;Sg] v'aLsf If]qL kf6{6fO; 

j]6/sf ¿kdf u|fG8 xf]6]ndf l5/]kl5 

;a}sf] dg lht]/ efUo rDsfpg ;kmn 

eP . pgL sfd ul//x]sf] xf]6]ndf 

dflns u|fxssf ¿kdf cfPsf lyP . 

pgn] dflnsnfO{ ;]jf ug]{ df}sf kfP . 

…d}n] xf]6]n dflnssf nflu ;]jf lbPF . 

l6K; kfpg] cfzdf s'/f u/] klg kfOgF . 

kl5 a'‰bf pgLx¿ xf]6]n dflns g} 

/x]5g,Ú pgn] eg] . 

u|fxs;Fu l8n ug]{ z}nL / 

sfdk|ltsf] nufj b]v]/ pgnfO{ 

sfof{nodf af]nfOof] . To;kl5 

;'k/efOh/sf] lgo'lQmkq kfPsf] 

pgL :d/0f u5{g\ . ;'k/efOh/df $ 

dlxgf ;]jf ul/;s]kl5 ;a} ljefu 

x]g{ …gf] cAh]S;g n]6/Ú kfPsf] pgn] 

atfP . To;j]nf pgn] k|mG6 clkm;, 

lsr]gnufot ;a} 7fpFsf] cWoog 

ug]{ df}sf kfP . Ps jif{kl5 pgn] 

xf]6]nsf] Dofg]h/df lgo'lQm kfP . 

ToxfFaf6 xf]6]nsf] x]8Sjf6{/df sfd 

lbOof] . To;kl5 pgL dn]l;of 

/ l;+ufk'/df sDkgLsf !$ j6f 

xf]6]nsf] Joj:yfkg x]g]{ u'|k Dofg]h/ 

ag] . ;fFRr} If]qLsf] dn]l;ofsf] 

;kmntfn] dn]l;ofdf g]kfnLx?n] 

7fpF kfP Ifdtf / k|ltef b]vfpg 

;S5g eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . 

aL/ c:ktfnn] ;'? uof]{ 

…6]nLd]l8l;g ;]jfÚ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lrlsT;f 

lj1fg /fli6«o k|lti7fg jL/ 

c:ktfnn] ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] 

6]nLd]l8l;g ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 

5 . jL/ c:ktfnsf lgb] {zs 8f 

e"k]Gb| a:g]tn] /fhwfgLaflx/sf 

lrlsT;s;Fu ;Dk{s u/L la/fdLsf] 

pkrf/ ;]jf ;xh agfpg clxn] 

k"jf{Eof; ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] 

atfP . …jL/ c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ 

eO{ uPsf la/fdLnfO{ klg cfk\mg} 

7fpFdf lgoldt hfFr ug{, cGo 

la/fdLx?sf] lel8of] s'/fsfgLkl5 

t'?Gt pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 ,Ú 

pgn] eg] . pgn] k"jf{wf/ h8fg 

u/L k"jf{Eof; ul//x]sf]n] l5§} 

lgoldt ;]jf z'? ul/g] klg 

atfP . c:ktfnfO{ cd]l/sf g]kfn 

d]l8sn kmfp08]zgn] ? !@ nfv 

a/fa/sf] 6]nLd]l8l;gsf] pks/0f 

;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . ……klxnf] 

cj:yfdf :of6]nfO6 ;]G6/x? 

wflbª, bf]nvfnufot :yfgaf6, 

To;kl5 lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf, 

a'6annufotdf GofD;af6 uPsf 

cfjf;Lo lrlsT;snfO{ jL/ 

c:ktfnaf6} of] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ 

;lsg] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . 

c:ktfnn] 6]nLd]l8l;g 

;]jfnfO{b'u{d If]qdf klg lj:tf/ u/L 

ToxfFsf hgtfnfO{ :t/Lo :jf:Yo 

pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug] { nIo /fv]sf] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8sdf /x]sf] 

hyfefjL tf/ Joj:yfkgsf] 

sfd tLj| agfPsf] 5 . 

lalxaf/ laxfg lqk'/]Zj/ 

rf]saf6 b'O{ uf8L cJojl:yt 

tf/ ;+sng u/]sf] sfdkf 

jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg ljefu, 

sfo{;~rfng zfvfsf k|d'v 

gu/ k|x/L lg/LIfs dLgaxfb'/ 

yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] 

eg] æ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg 

klg sfd u/]sf 5f}F sfd 

ug]{ yf]/}, laufg]{ w]/} ePkl5 

5 . 6]nLd]l8l;gn] pkrf/df cfPsf] 

hl6ntfaf/] s]Gb| / df]km;nsf 

lrlsT;saLr ;Dks{, ;dGjo 

x'g;s]df w]/} la/fdLsf] csfnd} x'g] 

d[To' /f]Sg ;Dej x'g] c:ktfnsf] 

ljZjf; 5 . 

:jf:Yo dGqfno /fli6«o 

:jf:Yo, lzIff tyf ;"rgf s]Gb|n] 

k6sk6s hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg 

;"o{ 6f]afsf] sDkgLn] lgod 

kfngf gu/]kl5 ;xof]usf nflu 

pBf]u dGqfnonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . 

s]Gb|n] a'waf/ pBf]u dGqfnonfO{ 

k7fPsf] kqdf elgPsf] 5 …;"o{ 

6f]afsf] sDkgLn] k"0f{?kdf P]g 

tyf lgb]l{ \zsf sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] 

Joxf]/f ahf/ cg'udg tyf ljleGg 

;~rf/ dfWodaf6 a'lemg cfPsfn] 

lgb]l{\zsf adf]lhd () k|ltzt 

efudf r]tfjgLd"ns ;Gb]z / 

3fts /+uLg lrq 5fKg tyf c+lst 

ug{ nufO{ sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf 

;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .Ú 

/fli6«o :jf:Yo, lzIff tyf 

;"rgf s]Gb|sf lgb] {zs ab|Laxfb'/ 

v8\sfn] pBf]ux¿ pBf]u 

dGqfnocGtu{t /xg]ePsfn]s]Gb|n] 

;"o{ 6f]afsf] sDkgLn] sfg'gljk/Lt 

sfd u/]sf] hfgsf/L;lxtsf] kq 

k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/n] 

;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] a§f, Kofs]6, 

ofk;{k]6L tyf kf;{ndf () 

k|ltzt r]tgfd"ns ;Gb]z lrq 

clÍt ug{ 'kg] { afWosf/L sfg'g 

sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . t/ pQm 

lgodjf/] ;"o{ 6f]afnfO{ k6sk6s 

hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg &% k|ltzt 

efudf dfq r]tfjgLd"ns 

;Gb]z 5fKb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo 

dGqfnon] ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f 

/ lgodg P]g, @)^* nfO{ 

sfof{Gjog ug{ @)&@ h]7 ! b]lv 

lgb]l{ \zsf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf ;d]t 

NofO;s]sf] 5 . 

tf/ Joj:yfkg ub}{ sfdkf 

;sf/fTds k|efj b]lvFb}g 

To;sf nflu ;a} lhDd]jf/ 

x'g'k¥of] .Æ ;+sng ul/Psf] 

tf/dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ;+slnt 

tf/df OG6/g]6, s]an ;]jf 

k|bfossf tf/ / 6]lnkmf]gsf 

tf/ a9L 5 . ;+slnt tf/ 

6]s'df /flvPsf] 5 . 

;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] 

hf]lvd ag]sf e'O{+df ntfl/Psf] 

tf/, k|of]u gul/Psf tf/n] yk 

;d:of lgDTofpg] ePsfn] ltgsf] 

Joj:yfkg ug'{ cTofjZos 

ePsf] k|d'v gu/ k|x/L lg/LIfs 

yfkfn] eg] . w'nf] ;+sng ug]{, 

u}/sfg"gL¿kn] kmf]x/ kmfNg]nfO{ 

lgu/fgL ug]{, ;8s lj:tf/sf 

qmddf 5/ki6 ePsf tf/ a6'Ng], 

cJojl:yt tf/ cfkm}F sf6\g] 

jf cGo lgsfon] sf6]sf tf/ 

Joj:yfkg ug]{ clxn]sf] lgoldt 

sfd ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf 

xfn;Dddf sfdkfn] #) uf8L 

a/fa/sf] tf/ Joj:yfkg 

ul/;s]sf] / ca l5§} ;a} 

:yfgsf cJojl:yt tf/ ;+sng 

ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}-h;_–lkmkmfsf] 

kl5Nnf] jl/otfdf g]kfnn] ^ 

:yfg ;'wf/ ub}{ !^%cf} :yfgdf 

plSnPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs 

kl5Nnf] jl/otfcg';f/ g]kfn ^ 

:yfg ;'wf/ ub}{ g]kfn !^%cf}+ 

:yfgdf k'u]sf] xf] . blIf0f 

Plzofdf ef/tn] # :yfg ;'wf/ 

ub}{ !)@cf}+ / ckmuflg:tfg 

!$*cf} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 eg] 

dflNbE;n] % :yfg ;'wf/ 

ub}{ !%)cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . 

To:t} e'6fg !**cf}+, a+unfb]z 

!(&cf}+, >Ln+sf @))cf}+ :yfgdf 

/x]sf 5g\ . ljZj al/oftfsf] 

zLif{ :yfgdf hd{gL 5 eg] 

a|flhn bf];|f], kf]r{'un t];|f], 

ch]{lG6gf rf}yf] / a]lNhod kfrf}+ 

:yfgdf 5 . 

Hathaway Complex, 4th Floor 

Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Hot Line : 01-4024065 

Email : bestremit@brn.com.np

@)&$ df3 % ut], z'qmaf/ 


;dfrf/ 

;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ 

r/0f k"/f ePsf] 5 M k|wfgdGqL 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|wfgdGqL Pj+ 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 

sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+ljwfg 

sfof{Gjogsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ r/0f sfFu|];s} 

g]t[Tjdf k"/f ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lalxaf/ 

laxfgb]lv k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df 

z'? ePsf] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt a}7ssf] 

k|f/Dedf pgn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 t/fO{ 

dw]zdf pTkGg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg u/L 

lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf ;a}nfO{ ;xefuL 

wgs'6f-h;_–wgs'6fnfO{ 

c:yfoL k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL 

gagfOPsf] eGb} cfqmf]lzt eL8n] 

Ps bh{g ;/sf/L sfof{nodf 

tf]8kmf]8 u/]kl5 :yfgLo 

k|zf;gn] oxfF clglZrtsfnLg 

lgif]wf1f -sk\mo' {_ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . 

laxLaf/ ;b/d'sfd wgs'6fdf 

k|fb]lzs cfGbf]ng ;+3if{ 

;ldltn] clglZrtsfnLg aGbsf] 

sfo{qmd z'? ug{ vf]Hbf lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no wgs'6fsf k|x/L 

pk/LIfs ;'bLk /fhe08f/Ln] 

:yfgLojf;L zDz]/ kf}8]nnfO{ 

;dfP/ lk6]sf] atfOG5 . of] 

36gfkl5 eL8 pQ]lht ePsf] 

lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] laxfg 

k|b]z=== 

;d]t /x]sf cWoIf cf]nLn] eg],…k|b]z k|d'v tf]Sgsf] nflu 

xfdLn] of] ;/sf/nfO{ tfs]bf u/]s} xf], t/ xfdL;Fu ;xdlt ePsf] 

5}g . g k|b]z k|d'vsf] ljifodf ;xdlt eof], g t c:yfoL d'sfd 

tf]Sg]af/] .Ú 

;/sf/n] l9n} ePklg lg0f{o u/]/ gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] nflu 

;xh jftfj/0f agfpg kxn u/]sf] ts{ ub}{ cf]nLn] ca oxL 

ljifonfO{ cfkm"x?n] O{:o' agfP/ cfGbf]ng eg] gug]{ ljZjf; lbnfP . 

k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL tf]Sg] clwsf/ k|b]z;efnfO{ ePsf] atfP . pgn] 

eg], …cg's'ntf, cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{ x]/]/ pko'Qm lg0f{o 

u5{ .ÚtkfO{sf] ;/sf/ cfPkl5 clxn] lgo'Qm ePsf k|d'vx?nfO{ 

x6fpg'x'G5 t < eg]/ kqsf/n] ;f]w]f] Ps k|Zgdf pgn] eg],…clxn] 

h] lg0f{o ePsf] 5, of] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] lgo'QmL u/]sf] xf]O{g, 

r'gfjcl3sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] eP/ dfGg'k5{ eGg] 5}g .Ú cf]nLn] jfd 

u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] clxn]sf] lg0f{o pN6fpg ;Sg] ;+s]t u/] . 

klxnf cWofb]z unt tl/sfn] cfPsf] sf/0f cfkm"n] b]pjf 

;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf k|b]z k|d'vaf6 ;ky gvfg] eg]/ af]n]sf] 

lhls/ ub}{ cf]nLn] eg],…d}n] Tof] k|;Fudf ;ky vfFb}gf}+ eg]sf] lyPF, 

clxn] cfP/ l9n} ePklg /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . b]pjfn] cfn6fn u/], ;/sf/ 

u7gdf l9nfO{ eof] . of] t unt eof] . t/ ca h] eof] To;df 

lxhf]sf] lg0f{on] /fd|f] u/]sf] 5 .Úcf]nLn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLjLr l5§} 

kf6L{ Pstf x'g] klg ljZjf; lbnfP . pgn] yk],…kf6L{ Pstf x'G5, d 

aflx/ uPF, s]xL l9nfO{ eof], ca z+sf / pkz+sf gug{'xf];\ . lgtL 

/ g]t[Tjdf xfdLjLr s]xL ljjfb 5}g\ .Ú d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] 

lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;do cfPsf]n] o;tkm{ ;a}n] ulDe/ eP/ 

;f]Rg'kg]{df pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . pgn] eg],…/fli6«o PstfnfO{ cIf'00f 

/fVg], / b]zdf ;d[l4 / ljsf; ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g\ .Ú 

cfkm" :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf] nflu a}+ss hfFbf of] aLrdf cf]nL 

/fhtGq kmsf{pg nfUof] eg]/ s]xL ldl8ofx?n] n]v]sf]k|lt l6Kk0fL 

ub}{ pgn] eg],…o:tf] s'/f gn]v]sf] ePklg x'GYof], oL ;a} skf]slNkt 

/ em'7f s'/f x'g\ . /fh;+:yf kmsf{pg] s'/f jflxoft xf] .Ú To:t} 

pgn] cfk\mgf] :jf:Yo clxn] /fd|f] /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] 

eg],…;a} l/kf]6{ x]/]kl5 d ;Gt'i6 5' .Ú lxhf] g} cfpg] elgPklg l6s6 

gkfPsf] sf/0fn] Ps lbg a;fO{ nlDaPsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . 

pgL lalxaf/ laxLaf/ :jb]z kmsl{\Psf x'g . ut k'; @^ df a}+ssf 

uPsf cf]nL Ps ;ftf nfdf] ;do Joltt u/]/ lalxaf/ cfPsf x'g\ . 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] a}+sssf] a'd?ªuf8{ cGt/f{li6«o c:ktfndf 

:jf:Yo k/LIf0fkl5 ;a} k|ltj]bg ;fdfGo b]lvPsf] 5 . 

Pgcf/Pgsf]=== 

l;Gw'nLu9Lsf] k'glg{df{0f u'?of]hgf cfufdL ^ dlxgfleq tof/ 

u/]/ sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 

5 . 

To:t} l;Gw'nLu9Lsf] u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;d[4 l;Gw'nL cleofgn] 

;lqmo ?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ 

l;Gw'nLu9Lsf] k|frLg P]ltxfl;stfsf ;fy} df}lnstf oyfjt /fVg 

k|of; ug]{, u'?of]hgf agfpg nfUg] vr{sf] Joj:yfkg Pgcf/PgPn] 

ug]{, agfOPsf] u'?of]hgfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] :jfldTj u|x0f u/L 

u/fpg;Sg' sfFu|];sf] ;kmntf xf] eg] . 

a}7sdf pgn] nfdf] ;+qmd0fsfn cGTo ug{ 

k|fKt ;kmntfsf nflu ;efkltsf] x}l;otn] 

;Dk"0f{ g]tf sfo{stf{df awfO{ 1fkg ug{'ePsf] 

sfFu|]; k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ;efklt b]pjfn] a}7sdf xfn} ;DkGg 

k|ltlglw / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd 

sfFu|]; cg's"n cfpg g;s]sf sf/0faf/]df 

Jofks 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of ug{ h?/L /x]sf] 

atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 

ælgs6 eljiodf kf6L{sf] dxf;ldlt 

a}7s a:g]5, /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfcg';f/ 

kf6L{sf] ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf ;fy} kf6L{sf] 

cfufdL /0fgLlt to ug{ pQm a}7sn] 

lbzflgb{]z ug{]5, kf6L{sf ;a} tx / e|ft[ Pj+ 

z'e]R5's ;+:yf;d]tdf gjLg /Qm;~rf/ ug{ 

s]xL gofF of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf ;fy cl3 

a9\g] 5f}FÆ, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;Daf]wgnfO{ 

p4[t ub{ } k|jQmf zdf{n] eg] . df3 @$ ut] 

lgwf{l/t /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf] pDd]bjf/L 

btf{ df3 !) ut] x'g nfu]sf] ;Gbe{df tTsfn} 

pDd]bjf/L rog / lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf a}7s 

s]lGb|t x'g'kg{ ] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;efklt 

b]pjfn] tTsfn s]xLlbgd} s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] 

*M#) ah]lt/ wgs'6f ahf/ 

aGb u/fpFb} lxF8]kl5 lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L pk/LIfs 

e08f/L uf8L lnP/ cfPsf lyP . 

cfqmf]lzt eL8n] e08f/L r9]/ 

cfPsf] gf!em !#!$ g+sf] uf8L 

tf]8kmf]8 ul/lbP . dbg rf]sdf 

ePsf] pQm 36gfkl5 wgs'6f 

ahf/ tgfju|:t ag]sf] lyof] . 

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] !!M$% b]lv 

clglZrtsfnLg sk\mo' { nufPsf] 

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k| ]dk|sfz 

pk|]tLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] ;/sf/L 

sfof{nodf nufOPsf]cfuf]lgefpg 

lxF8]sf wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf] 

bdsn klg tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . 

df]/ªaf6 la/fdL lng ef]hk'/ 

lxF8]sf] PDa'n]G;dfly cfqmd0f 

x' Fbf PDa'n]G; rfns /l~ht lu/L 

;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] yfxfePsf] 

5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] k"jf{~rn 

If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nodf 

tf]8kmf]8 u/L cfuhgL u/]sf 

5g\ . cfuhgLdf sfof{nosf 

/x]sf sDKo'6/, 6]an, s';L{ hNg'sf 

;fy} emØfnsf l;;f km'6]sf 5g\ . 

tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL x'g yfn]kl5 

;'/IfsdL{;Fusf] em8kdf k/]/ 

g]kfnL sfFu];sf sf]iffWoIf lbg]z 

/fO{;lxt ;fthgf 3fOt] ePsf 

cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

o;}u/L, zx/L ljsf; tyf 

ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{no 

csf{ ] a}7s af]nfO{ k'gM nfdf] 5nkmn / ax; 

ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . 

a}7sdf kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| 

kf}8]nn] k|ltlglw / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf 

kf6L{sf] k/fhosf af/]df csf{] a}7sdf 

lj:t[t ;dLIff ug{'kg{] atfpFb} /fli6«o;ef 

lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ rog, 

cGo bn;Fusf] ;xsfo{, cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf 

kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ / dtbftfnfO{ k|lzIf0f 

lbg'kg{]nufot ljifodf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . 

a}7sdf kf6L{ g]tfx¿ ljdn]Gb| lglw, rGb| 

e08f/L, bLks lu/L, z+s/ e08f/L, sNof0f 

u'?ªnufotn] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] k/fhosf 

sf/0faf/] ;dLIff / /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf 

kf6L{sf] tof/Laf/] wf/0ff /fVb} kf6L{sf] 

?kfGt/0f cfjZos /x]sfdf hf]8 lbPsf 

lyP . dw]zL hgflwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ 

sfFu|];df ;dflxt ePkl5 ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf 

Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ 

lalxaf/ klxnf]k6s sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt 

a}7sdf ljz]if cfdlGqt ;b:osf ?kdf 

;xefuL 5g\ . kf6L{sf] cfufdL a}7sn] 

dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ldlt to ug{] k|jQmf 

zdf{n] atfP . 

sfof{no tf]8kmf]8kl5 wgs'6fdf sk\mo'{ 

tf]8kmf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} ToxfF /x]sf] 

Ps df]6/;fOsn;d]t cfuhgL 

ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf dfnkf]t 

sfof{no, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no, 

l;FrfO l8lehg sfof{no, lhNnf 

;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, 

pRr cbfnt lj/f6gu/ wgs'6f 

Ohnf;nufot Ps bh{g 

sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf 

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 

5 . wgs'6fnfO{ k|b]z g+ ! sf] 

/fhwfgL agfpg ## lbgb]lv 

hf/L cfGbf]ng / x8tfnsf sf/0f 

oxfFsf] hghLjg k|efljt ag]sf] 

5 . a'waf/ ;/sf/n] lj/f6gu/nfO{ 

k|b]z g+ ! sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL 

tf]s]sf] lyof] . 

Hffkfgdf ;8s b'3{6gfdf Ps g]kfnLsf] d[To' 

hfkfg-h;_–Hffkfgdf ePsf] ;8s 

b'3{6gfdf Pshgf g]kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 

36gfdf csf{ Ps g]kfnL klg uDeL/ 3fOt] 

ePsf 5g\ . 36gfdf afun'ª lhNnfsf] 

afun'ª gu/kflnsf–^ sf #) jifL{o ls/0f 

;fksf]6fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] pgL;Fu} 

/x]sf uDeL/ 3fOt]sf] ljj/0f yfxf x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . 36gf d+unaf/ dWo/ft 

ePsf] ePklg k|x/Ln] a'waf/ ca]/ hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{cl3 /f]huf/Lsf nflu 

hfkfg cfPsf ;fksf]6f / 3fOt] b'j}hgf 

s's le;fdf lyP . ;fksf]6f vfgfhfjf 

zx/sf] Ps g]kfnL /]:6'/]G6df sfd u/]/ 3/ 

kms{+b} lyP . 3fOt] eg] ;fksf]6fsf] glhssf 

cfkmGt /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

6f]lsof]af6 blIf0fklZrddf kg] { Ol;vfjf 

k|fGtsf] gf]dL zx/l:yt /fOdf? Gfu/sf] r':of] 

;8sdf tLj| ultdf u'8]sf] gDa/ gv'n]sf] 

sf/n] k5fl8af6 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . b'O{hgfn] 

Pp6f ;fOsn k|of]u ug{ gkfOg] hfkfgsf] 

lgodcg';f/ ;fksf]6fn] ;fOsn 8f]¥ofP/ 

sfdaf6 sf]dfr'l:yt 3/ hfFb} ubf{ ;8s 

b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] Ol;vfjfsf] k|fGtLo k|x/Ln] 

hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfnuQ} pkrf/fy{ 

:yfgLo xfG;f];fsL c:ktfnn] ;fksf]6fnfO{ 

d[To' ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . 

afSnf] lxdkftsf sf/0f ;8sdf lxpF 

hd]sfn] ;xhtfsf nflu 3'd]/ /fhdfu{ x'Fb} 

3/ hfg] qmddf ePsf] b'3{6gfaf/] k|x/Ln] 

lj:t[t cWoog ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

eljiodf ul/g] k'glg{df{0fsf] cfwf/ agfpg] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 . 

l;Gw'nLu9L tTsfnLg uf]vf{nL ;]gfn] la/tf b]vfP/ c+u|]h ;]gfnfO{ 

k/f:t u/]sf] :yn xf] . 

k|lts"n=== 

lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug'{ ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] eg] . 

cfof]usf ;x;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] dlxnf tLg, 

blnt Ps, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 Ps;d]t 

k|To]s k|b]zaf6 cf7hgfsf b/n] /fli6«o;efsf nflu k|ltlglwTj 

x'g] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf sfo{ hl6n ePsfn] dt u0fgfsf nflu 

s]Gb|n] k|fljlws 6f]nL v6fpg] ;f]r agfPsf] atfP . oxL df3 @$ 

ut] a'waf/sf lbg laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv ck/fXg #M)) ah];Dd 

/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbfg x'g] lgjf{rg cfof]un] 

hgfPsf] 5 . k|lzIf0fdf df]/ª, wg'iff, nlntk'/, sf:sL, bfª, ;'v{]t / 

8f]6L lhNnfsf lhNnf GofofwLz;d]t @# hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . 

;ft} j6f k|b]zsf tL lhNnfdf dtbfg s]Gb| /xg] 5 . pQm 

lgjf{rgsf nflu rf/ j6f dtkqsf] gd"gf cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] 

5 . k|b]z;ef ;b:o / :yfgLo txsf k|d'v / pkk|d'vsf] dtef/ 

km/s km/s /x]sfn] dtbfg s]Gb| klg km/s km/s /fVg cfof]un] 

u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] dtef/ $* / :yfgLo 

txsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, k|d'v / pkk|d'vsf] dtef/ !* x'g]5 . 

:yfgLo txcGtu{tsf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf tyf 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v Pj+ k|b]z;efsf ;b:o /fli6«o;ef 

;b:o lgjf{rgdf dtbftf /xg] 5g\ . pQm lgjf{rgdf ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf / pkfWoIf tyf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v u/L 

hDdf !%)^ tyf k|b]z;efsf %%) ;b:o u/L b'O{ xhf/ %^ 

hgf dtbftf x'g] 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/, :yfgLo tx / 

k|b]z;ef ;b:oaf6 /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf nflu %^ hgf lgjf{lrt 

x'g] Joj:yf 5 . pgfg;f7L ;b:oLo /fli6«o;efdf tLghgf eg] 

;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltaf6 dgf]gog x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 

5 . /fli6«o;ef / k|ltlglw;ef b'j}sf] lgjf{rgsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs 

eP;Fu} ;+3Lo ;+;b\n] k"0f{tf kfpg] 5 . 

j}b]lzs=== 

klg /]ld6ofG; sd b]lvPsf] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . cl3Nnf] 

jif{sf] kfFr dlxgfdf ? tLg ca{ $( s/f]8n] artdf /x]sf] rfn" 

vftf ;dLIff cjlwdf ? $! ca{ (% s/f]8n] 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 . 

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] kfFr dlxgfdf ? @* ca{ &* s/f]8n] artdf 

/x]sf] ;du| zf]wgfGt/ ;dLIff cjlwdf ? gf} ca{ @& s/f]8n] 

3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf k"FhLut 6«fG;km/ ? cf7 ca{ 

*^ s/f]8 / k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgL cfk|jfx ? !! ca{ !@ s/f]8 

k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf k"FhLut 6«fG;km/ ? 

kfFr ca{ !% s/f]8 / k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgL ? 5 ca{ *$ s/f]8 

/x]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

a}+ssf cg';f/ sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf eGbf lxdfnL If]qdf a9L 

d"No j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] k|sflzt u/]sf] rfn" 

cfly{s jif{sf] kl5Nnf] kfFr dlxgfsf] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljj/0fcg';f/ 

lxdfnL If]qdf %=% k|ltzt -pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt_ sf] b/n] d"No 

j[l4 ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf cg';f/ kxf8df $=* k|ltztn] d"No j[l4 

bfª / k;f{df aGb / x8tfn 

t'n;Lk'/, bfª-h;_–k|b]z gDa/ % sf] 

c:yfoL /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ gtf]s]sf] lj/f]wdf 

lalxaf/ klg bfª lhNnf aGb ul/Psf] 5 . 

bfª k|fb]lzs ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf 

lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf :yfgLojf;L 

cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . aGbsf sf/0f 

lalxaf/ klg laxfg}b]lv lhNnfdf nfdf] 

tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf s'g} klg ;jf/L;fwg 

;~rfng ePsf 5}gg\ eg] laxfg}b]lv oxfFsf 

lzIf0f ;+:yf, snsf/vfgf aGb /x]sf 5g\ . 

To;}u/L lhNnfsf t'n;Lk'/, gf/fo0fk'/, 

3f]/fxL, ndxL, u9jf / efn'afª ahf/ klg 

laxfg}b]lv aGb /x]sf 5g\ . ;8sdf gful/s 

:jtM:km"t{?kdf k|bz{gdf plqPsf 5g\ . 

k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t bfª 

;8sv08 k"0f{?kdf aGb x'Fbf efn'jfª / 

cd]lnofdf ;jf/L;fwg /f]lsPsf 5g\ . 

bfªnfO{ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL agfpg ;a} 

lx;fan] pko'Qm eP klg ;/sf/ tyf 

/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfn] bfª dfly 7"nf] 

cGofo u/]sfn] / cfkm"x¿n] ;/sf/n] tTsfn 

lg0f{o g;RofP clglZrtsfnLg cfdx8tfn 

hf/L /fVg] ;ldltsf ;b:o–;lrj Pj+ 

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg 

lk|of;gn] atfP . 

cfGbf]ngdf ;j{;fwf/0fafx]s s'g} 

/fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ n] ;ft} k|b]zdf 

;+of]hssf] lhDd]jf/L tf]Sof] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–PsLs[t /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_ n] 

b]ze/ ;++u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;ft} k|b]zdf kbflwsf/L 

tyf s]Gb|Lo g]tfnfO{ ;+of]hs tf]s]sf] 5 . k|b]z ! df bLk]Gb| 

e08f/L, k|b]z @ df dxfdGqL /fdk|tfk ;fx, k|b]z # df dxfdGqL 

Zofd ltdlN;gf, k|b]z $ df pkfWoIf Clifafa' kl/of/, k|b]z % 

df ;xdxfdGqL s}nfz u'?ª, k|b]z ^ df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o j[vaxfb'/ 

s7fot / k|b]z & df tLy{k|;fb >]i7nfO{ kf6L{sf] a'waf/ ;fFem 

a;]sf] pRr:t/Lo a}7sn] ;+of]hssf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lalxaf/ 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'Gb/ kf08]n] gjlgo'Qm ;+of]hsn] 

;DalGwt k|b]zdf ljleGg /fhgLlts ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{, 

:yfgLo hgtf;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ / ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ 

ug{ j}7sn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . o;cl3sf] s]Gb|Lo 

;ldltsf] a}7sn] ut d+l;/df ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef 

lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] k/fho ef]u]kl5 :yfgLo txb]lv g} alnof] 

;+u7g lgdf{0f ug]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . 

./fk|kf g]kfnsf ;xdxfdGqL Pdfn]df k|j]z 

;Nofg-h;_–/fk|kf g]kfn ;Nofgsf cWoIf;lxt sfo{;ldltsf 

clwsfFz ;b:o Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf 

kf6L{ sfof{no vn+ufdf lalxaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf /fk|kf 

g]kfnsf ;xdxfdGqL dgf]hs'df/ k|wfg, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb|jL/ 

/fO{, lhNnf cWoIf dgf]hs'df/ l;+x;lxt sfo{;ldltsf clwsf+z 

;b:o Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf] Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrj /d]zs'df/ 

uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

gjk|j]zL ;a}nfO{ kf6L{df :jfut ub}{ Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf 

uf]ljGb k'gn] pgx?nfO{ ;Ddfghgs?kdf Joj:yfkg ul/g] 

hfgsf/L lbP . cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] p7fPsf] lxGb" /fHosf] dfu hfoh 

gePsf] hgdtn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsfn] cfkm"x? Pdfn]df k|j]z 

u/]sf] /fk|kf g]kfnsf lhNnf l;+xn] eg] –æ/fk|kfn] p7fPsf] lxGb" 

/fHosf] dfudf tLg nfvn] ;fy lbg ;s]gg\, ca /fk|kfsf] gf/f 

/ em08f lnP/ sfo{stf{aLr hfg] cj:yf /x]g ToxL eP/ xfdLn] 

Pdfn]df k|j]z ug]{] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}F .Æ gjk|j]zL ;a}nfO{ kf6L{df 

:jfut ub}{ Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf uf]ljGb k'gn] pgx?nfO{ 

;Ddfghgs?kdf Joj:yfkg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . 

x'Fbf t/fO{ If]qdf $=# k|ltzt / sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf #=$ k|ltztn] 

dfq} d"No j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf d"No j[l4b/ 

lxdfndf #=& k|ltzt, kxf8df %=^ k|ltzt, t/fO{df #=& k|ltzt 

/ sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf @=% k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn cfon 

lgudn] k6s k6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 ubf{ dxFuLsf] 

dfqf a9]sf] xf] . o:t} lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] d"Nodf ePsf] j[l4sf sf/0f 

klg pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt a9]sf] xf] . a}+ssfcg';f/ ut d+l;/df 

g]kfnsf] jflif{s laGb'ut pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt $=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 

lyof] . ef/tdf laGb'ut pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt %=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . 

b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt cGt/ Ps k|ltzt 5 . cl3Nnf] 

jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf g]kfn tyf ef/tdf o:tf] d'b|f:kmLlt qmdzM 

#=* k|ltzt / #=$ k|ltzt /x]sfn] b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] pkef]Qmf 

d'b|f:kmLlt cGt/ )=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . o;af6 klg pkef]Qmfdf 

k|efj k/]sf] xf] . 

ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt a9Øf] 

a}+ssf cg';f/ ut d+l;/;Dd s"n ljb]zL ;l~rlt ? !) vAf{ 

*% ca{ &$ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&$ c;f/ d;fGtdf pQm 

;l~rlt /sd ? !) va{ &( ca{ %@ s/f]8 /x]sfdf rfn" cfjsf] 

kfFr dlxgfdf )=^ k|ltztn] a9]/ ? !) va{ *% ca{ &$ s/f]8 

k'u]sf] xf] . s"n ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltdWo] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] 

;l~rlt @)&$ c;f/ d;fGtsf] ? gf} va{ @& ca{ @& s/f]8sf] 

t'ngfdf @)&$ d+l;/ d;fGtdf !=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? gf} va{ 

#* ca{ ;ft s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . 

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu /x]sf] ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt 

@)&$ c;f/ d;fGtdf ? Ps va{ %@ ca{ @^ s/f]8 /x]sfdf @)&$ 

d+l;/ d;fGtdf tLg k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ ? Ps va{ $& ca{ ^* 

s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . s"n ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltdf ef/tLo d'b|fsf] c+z 

@@=( k|ltzt 5 . ;l~rlt kof{Kttf ;"rsx¿ cfj @)&$÷&% sf] 

kfFr dlxgfsf] cfoftnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf a}+lsª If]q;Fu /x]sf] ljb]zL 

ljlgdo ;l~rltn] !@=* dlxgfsf] j:t' cfoft / !! dlxgfsf] j:t' 

tyf ;]jf cfoft wfGg kof{Kt /xg] b]lvG5 . 

sf+u|];=== 

/ k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 sfFu|]; s]G›Lo sfo{;ldlt a}7s 

klxnf]k6s a;]sf] xf] . pQm lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ 

kl/0ffd gcfPkl5 kf6L{leq g]t[Tjsf] cfnf]rgf x'gfsf ;fy} s]Gb|Lo 

;ldlt / dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfpg'kg{] dfu p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . ut 

d+l;/ !) / @! ut] ePsf] k|ltlglw / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf d'n'ssf] 

7"nf] bn sfFu|]; klxnf] :yfgaf6 bf];|f] :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . 

a}7sdf /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ 

rogsf] ;}4flGts ljifo, lgjf{rgdf cGo bn;Fusf] ;xsfo{, 

lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ / dtbftfnfO{ k|lzIf0fnufot ljifodf 

5nkmn x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o afns[i0f vfF0fn] atfP . /fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f xfn} hf/L cWofb]zcg';f/ /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg 

Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df x'Fb}5 . pQm lgjf{rg 

k|0ffnLsf af/]df pDd]bjf/ tyf dtbftfnfO{ cfjZos k|lzIf0f 

ug{'kg{] cfjZostf ePsfn] sfFu|];n] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;ft} 

k|b]zdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw / k|fljlws 6f]nL v6fpg]af/]df ;d]t lg0f{o 

ug{] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

klg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf ;8sdf 

b]lvPsf 5}g . o;cl3 lxhf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 

/ g]lj;+3sf o'jf bfªdf /fhwfgL dfu ub} 

;8sdf b]lvPsf lyP . bfª lgjf{rg If]q g+ 

@ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt g]skf 

-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] 

lj1lKt lgsfn]/ bfªnfO{ k|b]z /fhwfgL 

gtf]s]sf]df lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP . Pdfn]sf 

g]tf tyf bfª If]q g+ @ sf] ! af6 k|b]z;efdf 

lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf z+s/ kf]v|]nn] ;/sf/sf] 

lg0f{onfO{ ljj]sxLg eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 

a'waf/ ca]/;DDf 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] bfª 

/fhwfgL ;/f]sf/ ;ldltn] ljleGg lg0f{o 

ub{} yk cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] hgfPsf] lyof] . 

o;}aLr lalxaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;j{kIfLo a}7s 

al;/x]sf] 5 . ;f] a}7ssf] lg0f{o eg] cfpg 

afFsL g} 5 . 

To;}u/L aGbsf sf/0f k;f{jf;Lsf] 

hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . k|fb]lzs 

/fhwfgLsf] dfu ub}{ ahf/, oftfoft aGb 

u/]kl5 k;f{jf;Lsf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 

5 . jL/u~h /fhwfgL ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] 

cfXjfgdf ul/Psf] Pslbg] aGbsf qmddf 

cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] lalxaf/ laxfg}b]lv jL/u~hsf 

ljleGg rf]sdf 6fo/ afnL ;fj{hlgs tyf 

lghL oftfoft, ahf/, pBf]u ljQLo ;+:yf 

/ ljBfno aGb u/fPkl5 lhNnfjf;Lsf] 

hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] xf] . k|b]z g+ @sf] 

c:yfoL /fhwfgL hgsk'/ tf]lsPsf] lj/f]wdf 

laxfg}b]lv jL/u~hsf] 306f3/, cfbz{gu/, 

5ks}of, d'nL{, kfj/xfp;, u08s, gujf/, 

Ogjf{nufotsf rf]sdf laxfg}b]lv 6fo/ 

afnL k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . aGbsf sf/0f 

jL/u~haf6 ljleGg lhNnftkm{ ;~rfng x'g] 

nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf ;j{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg 

grn]kl5 oxfFsf] a;kfs{df ;os8f}F ofqL 

cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . aGbsf] cj1f u/]sf] eGb} 

jL/u~hsf] 306f3/ rf]sdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] 

sl/a cfwfbh{g ;jf/L ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 

5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] b'O{ j6f rf/kfª\u|] / 

rf/ j6f tLg kfª\u|] O–l/S;fdf tf]8kmf]8 

u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

PDa'n]G;, jf?0fGq, ko{6s ;jf/ 

jfxg, ;~rf/ dfWodsf ;jf/L ;fwg, 

df]6/;fOs, ;Osn afx]ssf ;a} ;jf/L 

;fwg ;~rfngdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] /f]s 

nufPsf 5g\ eg] xf]6n, cf}iflw k;ndfq 

;~rfng ug{ lbPsf 5g\ . aGbsf qmddf 

x'g ;Sg] hgwgsf] Iflt /f]Sg jL/u~hsf 

rf]s rf]sdf pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf g]kfn k|x/L 

tyf ;z:q k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lhNnf 

k|zf;g sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

x':;'n] cfGtl/s p8fg k|efljt 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–t/fO{ If]qdf lg/Gt/ nfu]sf] afSnf] x':;'sf 

sf/0f lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 x'g] ljleGg uGtJosf 

sltko cfGtl/s p8fg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . x':;'sf sf/0f s]xL 

lbgotf eb|k'/, lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/nufot uGtJosf] p8fg k|efljt 

ePsf] ljdfg:ynsf k|jQmf k|]dgfy 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbP . nfdf] 

;dob]lv x':;' nfu]sf sf/0f l;d/f, e}/xjf / wgu9Lsf] p8fgdf 

;d]t k6s–k6s cj/f]w x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

d'Vo uGtJodf lgoldt p8fg gx'Fbf sfdsfhL ;j{;fwf/0f 

dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0ffwLg gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUng ;8ssf 

sf/0f ofq'nfO{ sl7gfO ePkl5 cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug ofq'nfO{ 

s]xL ;ftfb]lv ljdfg:yndf p8fg gx'Fbf emg} ;f:tL ePsf] 5 . 

ljdfg gp8\g] ePkl5 ofq'x? nfdf] / hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf eP klg 

;8s dfu{ xF'b} /fhwfgL sf7df8f}F cfjthfjt ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 

ljdfg:ynaf6 cfGtl/stkm{ b}lgs sl/a kfFr xhf/ ofq' cfjthfjt 

ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cfGtl/stkm{ x]lnsK6/;lxt -g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud, 

a'4, oltnufot_ !* j6f jfo';]jf sDkgLn] p8fg eb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

cGt/f{li6«o p8fg eg] lgoldt eO/x]sf] ljdfg:ynn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

xfn #) j6f jfo';]jf sDkgLn] cGt/f{li6«o p8fg eb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

bLkfon tgfju|:t, !# ;]n c>'Uof; k|xf/ 

8f]6L-h;_–;/sf/n] k|b]z g+ & sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL wgu9L 

tf]s]kl5 8f]6Ldf k|bz{g z'? ePsf] 5 . If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no 

bLkfonnufot cGo If]qLo sfof{nodf 9'+ufd'9, tf]8kmf]8 / 

cfuhgL ug{ yfn]kl5 lalxaf/ k|bz{gsf/L / k|x/LaLr em8k ePsf] 

5 . eL8nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{ ug'{sf ;fy} !# ;]n 

c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . bf]xf]/f] em8kdf k/L rf/ hgf 

cfGbf]ngsf/L, kfFr hgf g]kfn k|x/L / rf/ hgf ;z:q k|x/Lsf 

hjfg 3fOt] ePsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] atfP . 

3fO{t]dWo] bLkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf– $ sf e/t 

ljssf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsfn] pkrf/sf nflu pgnfO{ wgu9L 

k7fOPsf] 5 . o:t} s]cfOl;+x– & sf j[4 s/L e08f/L, bLkfon 

l;nu9L gu/kflnsf– ! sf gf/fo0f v8\sf / k'is/ åfl/of 3fOt] 

5g\ . pgLx?sf] bLkfonl:yt ;'h+u c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . 

cGo bh{gf}F dflg;nfO{ rf]6k6s nfu]sf] 5 . xhf/fF}sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf] 

cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] eL8df a9Lh;f] dlxnf 5g\ . cfqmf]lzt cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] 

tLg j6f k|x/L la6 / ;8s sfof{nosf] l6k/df ;d]t tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 

5g\ . clxn] 8f]6Lsf] l:ylt lgs} tgfjk"0f{ 5 . 

;/sf/n] oxL df3 @$ ut] /fli6«o;efsf] ;b:o lgjf{rgsf 

nflu ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xLcg';f/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf] 

cfjZos tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu 

;/sf/n] a'waf/dfq} dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7saf6 ;ft} k|b]zsf k|b]z k|d'v 

tf]Sg'sf ;fy} k|b]zsf] c:yfoL s]Gb|;d]t to u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|b]z 

k|d'v / c:yfoL s]Gb| tf]s]kl5 a'waf/ g} cfof]un] klg k|b]z;efsf] 

;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] clGtd kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 

Pj+ kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjfsf] Jo:t ;do tflnsfsf sf/0f lalxaf/sf] 

a}7sdf k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] k/fhosf 

af/]df k|f/lDes ;dLIffdfq x'g] / lj:t[t ;dLIffsf nflu lgjf{rg 

k|lqmof z'? eO;s]kl5 tTsfn csf{] a}7s a:g ;Sg] g]tf vfF0fn] 

atfP . k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 kf6L{df ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf 

;fy} s]Gb|Lo sfo{;Dkfbg / ;+;bLo ;ldlt lj36g ug{'kg{], s]Gb|Lo 

ljefu u7g ug{'kg{], s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf, e|ft[;+:yfnfO{ k"0f{tf 

Pj+ k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug{ dfu pl7/x]sf] ;Gbe{df of] a}7s z'? 

ePsf] 5 . 

dn]lzofsf=== 

hgfPsf] 5 . dn]l;ofnL ;/sf/n] lbPsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] 

df}sf 5f]Kb} pgLx? :jb]z kms]{sf x'g\ . xfn b}lgs ;o hgfsf] 

xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnLx? :jb]z lkmtL{sf nflu ofqf cg'dltkq lng 

b"tfjf; k'Ug] u/]sf] b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ofqf cg'dltkq lnPkl5 pgLx? cfp6kf;sf nflu 

cWofudg ljefudf hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . eg] :jb]z lkmtL{sf nflu 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 nufotn] ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ToxfF 

sl/j ^ nfv g]kfnL j}wflgs ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf] / xhf/f}+ g]kfnL 

cj}wflgs cj:yfdf sfo{/t /x]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . o;} 

;Gbe{df clxn];Dds} sd vr{df dn]l;ofdf ca}wflgs ?kdf /x]sf 

g]kfnLnfO{ 3/ kms{g cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . of] of]hgfdf xfn 

dn]l;ofdf cj}w ?kdf /x]sf g]kfnLn] # xKtfleq sfuhkq tof/ 

ul/ 3/ kms{g ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . 

of] sfo{qmd l8;]Da/ dlxgfsf] nflu dfq elgPsf]df clxn] ^ 

dlxgfyk eP;Fu} 3/ kms{g rfxg] g]kfnLnfO{ yk ;xh ePsf] 5 . 

t/, casf] ^ dlxgfleq g]kfn gkmls{Pdf eg] dn]lzof sf] k'ln; 

/ cWofudgn] cj}w ?kdf /x]sfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . 

h;df 7"nf] /sd hl/jfgf tyf h]n ;hfo klg ef]Ug'kg]{ Joj:yf 

/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cj}w ?kdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] gful/stfsf] ;SsnL 

k|df0fkq cyjf kmf]6f]sfkL, k'/fgf] kf;kf]6{sf] skL, b'O{ skL kf;kf]6{ 

;fOhsf] kmf]6f];lxt dn]l;ofdf /x]sf] g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] e"FOtnfdf 

;Dks{ /fVg elgPsf] 5 . of] 3/lkmlt{ of]hgf cGt{ut gf6kmf/ 

Unf]an l/;f];{ sDkgLn] clxn];Dds} ;:tf] z'Nsdf g]kfnLx?nfO{ 

g]kfn kmsf{pg] sDkgLsf ;~rfns g]q s];Ln] atfP . 

…of] of]hgf cGtu{t l8;]Da/ dlxgfleq g]kfn kms{g] cj}w 

g]kfnLx?n] ;:tf] z'Nsdf Kofs]hd} p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq tof/ 

ul/ g]kfn kmsf{Og]5Ú, s];Ln] hg;jfn;Fu s'/f ub}{ eg] . s];Ln] of] 

of]hgfdf g]kfn kms{g rfxg] SjfnnfDk'/ aflx/sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ 

k|lqmof x'Fbf;Dd xf]:6]nsf];d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfP . …of] g]kfnLsf 

nflu clt g} ;:tf] k|lqmof xf] . To;}n] of] cj;/ g5'6fpg ;a}nfO{ 

cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú, s];Ln] eg] .

} 

} 

@)&$ df3 % ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 19 January 2018 

;DkfbsLo 

s0ff{nL] ljsf;sf] lrGtf 

s0ff{nL ljsf; x/]sh;f] ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf kg]{ 

u/]sf] t/, clxn];Dd klg Tof] k|fyldstfsf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] 

oyfy{ ;s}sf ;fd' 5 . o;}qmddf clxn] d'n'ss} lk5l8Psf] If]q 

dflgg] s0ff{nLnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf; u/L ;d[4 If]qsf ?kdf 

ljsf; ug{] ;f]rsf ;fy !) jif{] ljsf; of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . 

Jofks / lbuf]?kdf ;|f]t;fwgsf] pkof]u tyf dfgj k"FhLsf] ljsf; 

u/L hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] Pj+ ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{] p2]Zosf 

;fy s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]un] !) jif{] of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] / cfof]un] 

of]hgf th{'df u/L s0ff{nL ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf nflu ut 

c;f/df k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf k]z ul/;s]sf] elgPsf] 5 . cfof]un] 

!) jif{df ? Ps va{ ^! ca{ ^* s/f]8 b'O{ nfv nufgL x'g] pQm 

dxTjfsf+IfL cfjlws of]hgf -cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$–@)*@÷*#_ sf] 

d:of}bf d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs klg u/]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] nufgLdWo] 

sl/a ^) k|ltzt ;/sf/L If]qaf6 / $) k|ltzt lghL tyf 

;xsf/L If]qaf6 Joxf]l/g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a};Fusf] 

cfjZos 5nkmn / ;'emfjkl5 tof/ ul/Psf] of]hgfn] s0ff{nLdf xfn 

%) k|ltzt ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;+VofnfO{ cfufdL !) jif{df 

@! k|ltztdf emfg{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . of]hgfjlwdf jflif{s cf};t 

cfly{s j[l4b/ !)=! k|ltzt cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

To:t} of]hgfn] k|ltJolQm cfo ? #* xhf/ #@* af6 ? Ps 

nfv, ;fIf/tf %(=$ af6 ztk|ltzt, cf};t cfo' %%=% jif{af6 &) 

jif{ / ;8s ;'ljwf %!! lsdLaf6 tLg xhf/ #(! lsdL k'¥ofpg] 

nIo lnPsf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf 

w]/} of]hgf aGg] t/ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog gx'g] k/Dk/fnfO{ 

tf]8\b} of] of]hgf ;j{dfGo / ;a}n] ckgTj x'g]u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 

elgPsf] 5 . Tof] t sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5 To;kl5 g} k'li6 x'g]5 . 

of] of]hgfn] u'0f:t/Lo ;8s / ljdfg:yn, hnljB't\ / j}slNks 

pmhf{, :yfgLo jg, k}bfjf/, h8La'6L, l;FrfO, vlghnufot k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . To:t} ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, /f]huf/ 

l;h{gf, ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf;, h}ljs s[lif Jofj;flos 

pTkfbg, :ofp, vfBfGg, cf]v/, cfn', cGo t/sf/Lsf] Jofj;flos 

pTkfbg, PsLs[t a:tL / zx/L ljsf;, kz'kIfL, ko{6g, pBf]u / 

jfl0fHo If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . cfof]udf /fli6«o of]hgf 

cfof]usf ;b:o cWoIf /xg] / s0ff{nL c~rnsf kfFrj6} lhNnfaf6 

Ps÷Pshgf u/L kfFr hgf, cy{ ;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf 

;lrj, ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf k|ltlglw ;b:o / sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

;b:o ;lrj /xg] Joj:yf 5 . s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u sfo{ ;~rfng 

u7g cfb]z / lj;+ @)^( ebf}df cfPkl5 cfof]u :yfkgf ePsf] 

xf] / d'n's ;+3Lotfdf uO;s]kl5 cfof]usf cufl8 ;+/rgfTds, 

hgzlQmnufotsf r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] cfof]un] atfPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL 

If]qdf kfFr lhNnf dfq /x]sf] / k|b]z g+ ^ sf !) j6} lhNnf 

;d]l6g] cj:yf g/x]sf], ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno sxfF 

/xg] / s:tf] x'g] eGg] cXd ;jfn /x]sf] cfof]un] atfPsf] 5 . 

clxn]sf] of]hgfn] :yfgLo efiff, P]ltxfl;s tyf k'/ftflTjs 

w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"lnt 

ljsf;, Jofj;flos Pj+ cfjf;Lo lzIff tyf :jf:Yosf] ljsf;, vfg] 

kfgL / ;/;kmfOnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] cfof]usf] hfgsf/Ldf 

5 . s0ff{nL uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf ?kdf lxN;f–h'Dnf–;'v{]t b|'tdfu{, 

s0ff{nL sl/8f]/, ;fnemG8L–9f]/kf6g–b'g} ;8s, gfSr]–nfUgf–udu9L 

;8s, s0ff{nL :6]zg ! / @ hn ljB't\ cfof]hgf, ltnf :6]zg ! 

/ @ hnljB't\ cfof]hgf, s0ff{nL h}ljs s[lif pBf]u If]qsf] ljsf;, 

l;ldsf]6–/f/f–z] kmf]S;'08f] ko{6g If]q ljsf; / km'sf]6 hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgf 5gf]6 ul/Psf] lgldQ sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs cof{nn] atfP . 

of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udgsf nflu ;f] If]qsf c? ljsf; 

;fem]bf/af6 ;~rflnt cGo sfo{qmd;Fu of]hgfnfO{ cfa4 ug{], sfo{ 

;Dkfbg ;Demf}tfnfO{ j:t'ut agfpg], cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg;DaGwL 

;+:yfut ;'wf/ NofO{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] e"ldsf ;'b[9 ug{] /0fgLlt 

d:of}bfdf pNn]v 5 . of]hgf /fd|f] ePklg d'Vo ljifo eg] sfof{Gjg 

xf] . casf] gofF ;+/rgfdf s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;n] s;/L af6f] to u5{ 

eGg] lrGtf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] 5 . o;df /fHon] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L 

lgjf{x u/f]; . 

cd]l/sL k"j{/fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/ 

dftxt /IffdGqL ag]sf x]/fN8 a|fpgn] 

cd]l/sf / tTsflng ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;z:q 

bf}8nfO{ d'Nofª\sg ub} { atfOg] u5{, æha 

xfdL lgdf{0f u5fF {, pgLx¿ klg lgdf{0f u5{g\ 

/ ha xfdL lgdf{0f ug] {5}gf} F, pgLx¿n] lgdf{0f 

ul//xg]5g\ .Æ cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] b[li6df 

kfls:tfg;Fusf] cd]l/sL ;DaGw b'?:t} 

5 . ha xfdL kfls:tfgnfO{ ;xof]u u5f} {, 

pgLx¿n] To:tf ultljlw u5{g\ h'g xfdLn] 

rfxGgf} / hj xfdLn] kfls:tfgdfly k|ltaGw 

nufpF5f} F, pgLx¿n] xfdLn] grfx]sf ultljlw 

hf/L /fV5g\ . kfls:tfgsf] b[li6df ljut 

w]/} vfnsf wf]vfhGo syfn] el/Psf] x'g]5 . 

kfls:tfgLn] cd]l/sfnfO{ s]xL ;dosf 

nflu glhs x'g] / kfls:tfg s]xL ;an 

b]lvPkl5 O:nfdfafbnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] ;xof]u 

s6fpg] afx]s s]xL ub} {gg\ eGg] cf/f]k klg 

5 . cyf{t\ cd]l/sf cfk\mgf] :jfy{sf] nflu 

kfls:tfg;Fu ;DaGw ufF:5 / s'g} klg ;do 

5'6fpg;S5 eGg] cf/f]k /xg] u/]sf] 5 . 

pbfx/0fsf nflu cd]l/sfn] tTsflng 

;f]leot o"lgog;Fu n8\g ;g\ !(*) 

sf] bzsdf l5d]sL ckmuflg:tfgdf 

n8\g d'hflxl2g O:nflds ;d"xnfO{ 

xltof/ lbof] . t/ hj ;f]leot 

;}lgs ;g\ !(*( df ckmuflg:tfgaf6 

aflxl/of] cd]l/sfn] klg pQm If]qnfO{ 

5f]8Øf] . cd]l/sL sfg"gsf] pNnª\3g 

ub}{ kfls:tfgn] cf0fljs xltof/ ljsf; 

u¥of] / cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u lkmtf{ ug{ afWo 

k¥of] . w]/}h;f] cd]l/sL ;xof]u kl5sf 

s]xL jif{df k'gM kfls:tfgdf uof] . t/ 

kfls:tfgn] cf0fljs sfo{qmdnfO{ lj:tf/ 

u/];Fu} o;nfO{ lnljof, pQ/ sf]l/of / 

O/fgdf ;d]t ;xof]u ul/of] / cf0fljs 

sfo{qmdnfO{ tL d'ns;Dd klg k'¥ofOof] . 

o;sf sf/0f k'gM b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw 

6f9f aGof] . 

;g\ @))! sf] ;]K6]Da/ !! cd]l/sfdf 

cftª\ssf/L xdnf eof] tTsflng cd]l/sL 

hh{ 8An' a';sf] k|zf;gn] kfls:tfgnfO{ 

s8f zt{ /fVof] . zt{ cg';f/ kfls:tfgn] 

ls t cd]l/sf;Fusf] ;DaGw /f]Hg'kg] { lyof] 

ls tflnjfg;Fusf] ;DaGw . hlta]nf 

ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sL ;xof]udf cfqmd0f 

ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf kfls:tfgn] 

ckmuflg:tfgsf] l;dfgf v's'nf] 

kfl/lbbfF tflnjfgn] kfls:tfgnfO{ ;'/lIft 

cf>o:ynsf ¿kdf k|of]u ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . 

kfls:tfgn] cftª\sjfb lj/f]wL n8fO{df 

;xof]u ug] { k|ltj4tf u¥of] . o;sf] abnfdf 

kfls:tfgnfO{ ;g\ @))$ df cd]l/sfn] 

…pQ/ P6\nflG6s ;lGw ;+u7g -g]6f]_ afx]ssf] 

k|d'v ;xof]uLÚ sf ¿kdf ljZjf; u¥of] . 

o;sf/0f kfls:tfgn] s]xL cTofw'lgs ;}lgs 

pks/0f k|fKt u¥of] .t/ clxn] cd]l/sL 

/fi6«klt kfls:tfg;Fu v'zL 5}gg\ . jt{dfg\ 

/fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] s'6gLlts ¿kdf 

ljrf/ 

kfls:tfgL ;d:of / cd]l/sL e"ldsf 

kfls:tfg / cd]l/sfaLrsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ 

hfx]/ ug{ 'kg] {df ;fj{hlgs ug] { ljsNknfO{ 

cl3 ;fg' {eof] . 6«Dksf] zAbdf æcd]l/sfn] 

d"v{tfk"0f{ tl/sfn] kfls:tfgnfO{ ljut !% 

jif{df ## ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ lbof] . abnfdf 

pgLx¿n] xfd|f g]tfnfO{ d'v{ agfpFb} em"6 

/ 5nsk6eGbf s]xL lbPgg\ . kfls:tfgn] 

xfdLn] ckmuflg:tfgdf vf]hL/x]sf / 

nv]l6/x]sf cftª\ssf/LnfO{ yf]/} ;xof]usf 

;fy -w]/} xf]Og_ ;'/lIft cf>o:yn 

k|bfg u/] .Æ 

olb dnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] eP, oBlk 

d o;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ JolQm t 

xf]Og, d}n] o; vfnsf ;Gb]z s'6gLlts 

dfWodaf6 hfg'kg]{ atfpg] lyPF . xf], 

kfls:tfg cd]l/sL ;xof]usf] C0fL 5 

t/klg cd]l/sfsf] v'nf cfnf]rgfn] 

jfl;ª6gn]] ck]Iff u/]h:tf] nIosf 

nflu kfls:tfgnfO{ cfk\mgf] gLltut 

af6f] ;Rofpg s7Lg x'G5 . d}n] 

kfls:tfg;Fusf ljz]if ultljlwnfO{ 

cd]l/sf;Fu hf]8\g kfls:tfg;Fu ;'/Iff 

;DaGw s6fpg] laifosf lj?4 ax; 

ug]{ lyPF . jf:tjdf cd]l/sL 7"nf] 

l/rf8{ Pg xf; 

cd]l/sf–rLgsf] sfo{;"lrdf lg/Gt/ rf;f] /fVg' kfls:tfgsf nflu klg cy{k"0f{ 

/xG5 . cd]l/sf / rLgaLr sf]l/ofnL k|foåLkdf pgLx¿sf ;]gf, cf0fljs xltof/ 

/ :yfgLo cl:y/tfsf laifosf ljljw kIfaf/] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] 

;DnUgtfdf lglDtg;Sg] ;ª\s6af6 6f9f /xg / s;}nfO{ c;kmn x'gaf6 /f]Sgsf 

nflu ax; yfNg' sd h?/L 5}g . -l/rf8{ Pg xf; cd]l/sL ljb]z ;DaGw kl/ifb\ 

k|d'v, ;g\ @))! b]lv @))# ;Dd cd]l/sL /fHo gLlt lgdf{0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs, 

cd]l/sL k"j{/fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo' a';sf pQ/L cfP/Nof08sf nflu ljz]if k|ltlglw 

/ ckmuflg:tfgsf] eljio gfds sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 . 

uNtL eg]sf] ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] xdnfkl5 

kfls:tfgnfO{ ldqzlQmsf ¿kdf ljZjf; 

ug{' xf] . o;nfO{ 7"nf] gLltut sdhf]/L 

eGg ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf 7"nf n]gb]gsf 

;DaGwn] kfls:tfg / cd]l/sfnfO{ glhs 

agfpg ;Sg]5}g . kfls:tfg ljZjs} b|"t 

ultdf cf0fljs xltof/ lgdf{0f ljsf; 

ug]{ d'n's xf] . s'g} ;do cf];fdf ljg 

nfb]gsf] cf>o:yn /x]sf] / clxn] 

klg ljZjsf vt/gfs cftª\sjfbL 

;d"xsf gfOs]n] cf>o lnPsf] b]zsf 

¿kdf o;nfO{ sltko d'n'sn] lng] 

u5{g\ . 6«Dkn] eg]h:t} tflnjfgsf] 

k'0o:yn kfls:tfg ePsf] 5, h;n] 

ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ cl:y/ kfg{ ;ª\3if{sf 

ultljlw ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

kfls:tfgL gLltn] cd]l/sfsf] ljut 8]9 

bzsb]lv ckmuflg:tfgdf zflGt :yfkgf 

ug]{ k|of;nfO{ ljkmn dfq kf/]sf] 5}g, 

ljut / clxn] klg ckmuflg:tfgdf /xFb} 

cfPsf xhf/f}F cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] hLjgdfly 

vt/f pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

w]/}n] cg'dfg u/]sf] n]gb]gsf] 

;DaGwn] kfls:tfg / cd]l/sL ;DaGwnfO{ 

glhs kfg{ ;Sb}g . gfd dfqsf] k|hftGq 

kfls:tfg, hxfF ;]gf tyf u'Ktr/ 

;]jfdf ;d]t /fhgLlts k|efj x'g] u5{, 

n] tflnjfgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] 

ckmuflg:tfg rfxG5 . ljljw sf/0fn] 

ubf{ cd]l/sf of] rfxb}g . o;afx]s xfnsf 

jif{x¿df cd]l/sfn] kfls:tfgsf] k|d'v 

k|ltåGåL ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ dha't 

agfPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] :jefljs 

;xof]uLsf ¿kdf rLg b]lvPsf] 5 . rLgn] 

kfls:tfgsf] ;+/rgfut ljsf;sf nflu 

7"nf] nufgL u/]sf] 5 / ;}lgs pks/0fsf] 

k|d'v >f]t ag]sf] 5 . rLgn] klg 

hg;ª\Vofdf l5§} pl5Gg nfu]sf] / cfly{s 

tyf /0fgLlts k|lt:kwL{ ef/t;Fu xf]l;of/ 

aGg'kg]{ oyfy{ /x]sf] 5 . rLg / ef/taLr 

klg ;Ldf ljjfb 5 . 

To;}sf/0f cd]l/sfn] kfls:tfgaf6 

kl5 x6\g' x'Fb}g . g/fd|f] cj:yf ;w} v/fa 

aGg] u5{g\ . cfh kfls:tfg sdhf]/ /fi6« 

5 ef]ln c;kmn aGg;S5 . cf0fljs 

xltof/ / cftª\sjfbLsf] cf>o:yn If]qLo 

tyf ljZjJofkL b'Zkl/0ffdsf] ;dfrf/ aGg] 

vt/f plQs} 5 . 

To;}n] cfly{s tyf dfgjLo 

;xof]u lbFbf o;nfO{ s;/L k|of]u ul/Psf] 

5 glhsaf6 lgu/fgL u/]/ hf/L /fVg' 

k5{ . cftª\sjfbnfO{ k/f:t ug{ kfls:tfg 

/ ckmuflg:tfg;Fu l;ldt ;xsfo{ cem} 

;Dej 5 . ef/t tyf kfls:tfgaLrsf] 

o'4sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ 6fg{ cd]l/sfn] 

b'a} d'n's;Fu ;DaGw alnof] agfpg' 

h?/L 5 . cem}klg cd]l/sf / ;f]leot 

;+3aLr zLto'4sf] pRrljGb'df b]lvPsf] 

;DaGwh:tf] ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] ;DaGw 

ljsl;t ePsf] 5}g . b'a} b]z;Fu ldn]/ 

sfd ug]{ / pgLx¿sf] ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] 

kfg{ kxn cd]l/sfn] ug'{k5{ . 

cd]l/sf–rLgsf] sfo{;"lrdf lg/Gt/ 

rf;f] /fVg' kfls:tfgsf nflu klg cy{k"0f{ 

/xG5 . cd]l/sf / rLgaLr sf]l/ofnL 

k|foåLkdf pgLx¿sf ;]gf, cf0fljs xltof/ 

/ :yfgLo cl:y/tfsf laifosf ljljw 

kIfaf/] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] 

;DnUgtfdf lglDtg;Sg] ;ª\s6af6 6f9f 

/xg / s;}nfO{ c;kmn x'gaf6 /f]Sgsf 

nflu ax; yfNg' sd h?/L 5}g . 

-l/rf8{ Pg xf; cd]l/sL ljb]z 

;DaGw kl/ifb\ k|d'v, ;g\ @))! b]lv 

@))# ;Dd cd]l/sL /fHo gLlt lgdf{0f 

dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs, cd]l/sL k"j{/fi6«klt 

hh{ 8ANo' a';sf pQ/L cfP/Nof08sf 

nflu ljz]if k|ltlglw / ckmuflg:tfgsf] 

eljio gfds sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs 

x'g'x'G5 . pxfF …jN8{ Og l8;P/]M cd]l/sg 

km/]g kf]ln;L P08 b qmfOl;; ckm 

b jN8 c8{/Ú gfds k':tssf n]vs 

x'g'x'G5 ._ 

cg'jfbM lbnLk zdf{ 

/flzkmn 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

blIf0f Plzofs} ko{6sLo uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Jokf/df ;kmntf 

cgfjZos emd]nf 

nf]e nfnr a9\g] 

e|d0f vfglkgsf] cj;/ 

/f]usf] eo,lrGtf 

s[lifaf6 kmfO{bf 

cfly{s nfe 

;fwgaf6 gf]S;fg 

lz/df lk8f 

cg'xf/df rds 

:yfgGt/0fsf] of]u 

lrGtf a9\g] 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

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k6s k6ssf] cfGbf]ng / cj/f]waLr 

lgdf{0f sfo{ cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] e}/xjfl:yt 

uf}tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f 

sfo{n] k'gM ult lnPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ePsf] 

dw]z cfGbf]ng, gfsfaGbL, cfof]hgf / 

7]s]bf/ sDkgLaLrsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f a]nf 

a]nf pTkGg ePsf cj/f]wn] lgdf{0f sfo{ 

layf]lnFb} cfPsfdf cfof]hgfn] g]kfnL 

7]s]bf/nfO{ ljbfO ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca lrlgof 

sDkgL cfkm}+n] kof{Kt hgzlQm yk]/ sfdnfO{ 

tLj|tf lbPkl5 ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ;dod} 

;DkGg x'g]df cfzf knfPsf] xf] . uf}tda'4 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] @)&! df3 ! ut] 

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 

;efklt :j= ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] lznfGof; 

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg jif{ cyf{t @)&$ k'; 

d;fGtleq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;Sg' kg]{ 

u/L cfof]hgf / 7]s]bf/ sDkgLaLr ;Demf}tf 

ePklg ljleGg cj/f]wsf sf/0f clxn];Dd 

;du|df #% k|ltzt dfq} sfd ;DkGg 

ePsf] cfof]hgfsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ cf]d 

zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] uf}tda'4 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{n] 

clxn] ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf ult lnPsf sf/0f 

cfufdL Ps jif{leq cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ 

sfd ;lsg] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] 

– ælgdf{0ffwLg ljdfg:ynleqsf] ;a}h;f] 

cK7]/f sfdx¿ ;lsPsf] 5 . To;}n] casf] 

Ps jif{leq ljdfg:ynsf] sfd ;lsg]df ;a} 

9'Ss x'g ;lsG5 .Æ 

pxfFsf cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{cGt{ut 

clxn];Dd k|zf;lgs ejg, On]lS6«s 

;j:6]zg, ;'/Iff ejgsf] …lkmlgl;ªÚ 

afx]ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] 5 eg] 

cGt/f{li6«o 6ld{gn ejgsf] klxnf] tNnfsf] 

sfd nueu ;lsg} nfu]sf] 5 . cGt/ 

f{li6«o 6ld{gn ejgsf] klxnf] tNnfsf] 

9nfg Ps dlxgfleq ;lsg] cfof]hgf 

k|d'v zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] 

# lsnf]ld6/ nDafO /x]sf] wfjg dfu{sf] 

lgdf{0f sfo{cGtu{t ;j a]; n]o/ xfNg] 

sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . wfjg dfu{sf] #% 

k|ltzteGbf a9L sfd ;lsPsf] 5 eg] 

df6f] lkmlnª;lxt b'O{ km'6 afSnf] lk|–;j 

a];sf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ca j]; / 

kLrsf] sfd dfq} afFsL /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, 

clUg lgoGq0f sIfsf] klxnf] tNnfsf] sfd 

klg eO/x]sf] 5 . cf7 tNnf cUnf] sG6«f]n 

6fj/sf] sfd klg tLj| ultsf ;fy eO/x]sf] 

/ j}zfvleq oL ;a} ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] sfd 

%) k|ltzteGbf a9L ;ls;Sg] OlGhlgo/ 

ljho zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf 

cg';f/ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fdf clxn] !%) 

bLks l3ld/] 

blIf0f Plzofs} ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfcGtu{t 

PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cg'bfg tyf shf{df uf}tda'4 ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]Gglt 

ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lrlgof sDkgL gy{j]:6 l;len PlePzg ljdfg:yn 

lgdf{0f ;d"xnfO{ Unf]an 6]08/dfkm{t 7]Ssf lbPsf] xf] . d"No clej[l4 

s/;lxt s"n s/f/ d"No ^ ca{ @@ s/f]8 %! nfv @) xhf/ @ ;o @* 

?k}ofF /x]sfdf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] !* k|ltzt cg'bfg tyf $) bzdnj 

% k|ltzt shf{ /x]sf] 5 . 

b]lv @)) hgf bIf hgzlQmn] sfd 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f sfo{cGt{ut clxn] 

lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] wfjg dfu{ ! bzdnj @% 

ld6/ prfO, # xhf/ ld6/ nDafO tyf 

&) ld6/ rf}8fOsf] x'g]5 . rf}8fOtkm{ b'a} 

lsgf/df !%÷!% ld6/ 5fl8g] 5 . tLg xhf/ 

ld6/ nfdf] wfjg dfu{sf] b'j}lt/ #))÷#)) 

ld6/ ljdfg ;'/Iffsf nflu /g j] P08 ;]k\m6L 

Pl/of -/];f_ lgdf{0fsf] klg sfd eO/x]sf] 5 

h'g sf7df8f}Fdf clxn] cfP/ dfq} agfOFb} 

5 . :t/f]Ggltkl5 e}/xjfl:yt uf}tda'4 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn sf7df8f}Fsf] lqe'jg 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] alnof] ljsNksf] 

?kdf k|of]u ul/g] cfof]hgfsf] bfjL 5 . 

clxn]sf] ljdfg:ynsf] wfjg dfu{ ! xhf/ 

% ;o @$ ld6/ nfdf] / #) ld6/ rf}8f 5 . 

cfof]hgf lgb]{zs zdf{sf cg';f/ clxn]sf] 

uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yndf Pl6cf/, aLrqmfk\m6 

h:tf ;fgf xjfO{hxfhx¿sf nflu xf] eg] 

:t/f]Gglt kl5 af]OË, Po/a; h:tf 7"nf 

ljdfgx¿nfO{ klg sf7df8f}Fsf] ljsNksf] 

?kdf e}/xjf ptfg{ ;lsg] 5 . 

blIf0f Plzofs} ko{6g k|j4{gsf 

nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfcGtu{t 

PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cg'bfg tyf 

shf{df uf}tda'4 ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]Gglt 

ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lrlgof sDkgL gy{j]:6 

l;len PlePzg ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f 

;d"xnfO{ Unf]an 6]08/dfkm{t 7]Ssf lbPsf] 

xf] . d"No clej[l4 s/;lxt s"n s/f/ d"No 

^ ca{ @@ s/f]8 %! nfv @) xhf/ @ ;o 

@* ?k}ofF /x]sfdf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] 

!* k|ltzt cg'bfg tyf $) bzdnj % 

k|ltzt shf{ /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, cGt/ 

f{li6«o ljsf;sf nflu cf]k]s sf]ifaf6 k|fKt 

#) bzdnj % k|ltzt shf{ / gful/s 

p•og k|flws/0fsf] !! k|ltzt nufgLaf6 

ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f xF'b}5 . 

sl/a !! xhf/ /f]kgLdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 

of] ljdfg:ynsf] ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{ cfufdL 

Ps jif{leq k"/f ug]{ tbf?stfsf ;fy 

cfof]hgf k|d'v nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf 

cg';f/ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu clwu|x0f 

ul/Psf hUufsf hUufwgLx¿nfO{ d'cfAhf 

lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . clwu|x0f ul/Psf 

& xhf/ lsQf hUufdWo] Ps xhf/eGbf 

a9L lsQfsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f ul/O;lsPsf] 

5 . s"n t]O; ca{ ?k}ofF d'cfAhf ljt/0f 

ug'{kg]{df clxn];Dd $ ca{ eGbf a9L ljt/0f 

eO;s]sf] / ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ yk tLj|tf 

lbOPsf] cfof]hgf k|d'v zdf{n] hfgsf/L 

lbg'ePsf] 5 .

df]km;n 

;dfg'kfltstkm{ k|b]z;ef 

;b:odf ljhoL pDd]bjf/ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut dª\l;/ !) / @! ut] ;DkGg k|b];;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL lalxaf/ 

;fj{hflgs u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf cg';f/ ;fj{hflgs ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL o;k|sf/sf /x]sf] 5 . 

k|b]z g+ ! 

g]skf Pdfn] M k|fKt ;L6 ;+Vof M !% 

! jLgfb]jL /fO{ 

@ ;fljqL hf]zL 

# piffsnf /fO{ 

$ s[i0fs'df/L /fO{ 

% kbds'df/L u'?ª 

^ xf]ds'df/L ;fFjf 

& cfzf/Tg hj]u' 

* o;f]bf clwsf/L 

( clDjsf yfkf 

!) ;l/tf yfkf 

!! ;fljqfs'df/L /]UdL 

!@ ;'lgtfs'df/L rf}w/L 

!# h;dfof uhd]/ -ljZjsdf{_ 

!$ a;GtLb]jL ofbj 

!% u'n]km'g vft'g 

g]kfnL sf+u|]; M k|fKt ;L6 ;+Vof M !# 

! k|tfkk|sfz xf+ufd 

@ ljBfgGb rf}w/L 

# rGb|k|;fb >]i7 

$ ;Ghfs'df/L bg'jf/ 

% lnnf ;'Aaf 

^ Hof]lt ;'Aaf 

& z]v/rGb| yfkf 

* nf]sk|;fb ;+u|f}nf 

( zfGtfb]jL kf}8]n 

!) ljlGbof sfsL{ 

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!@ sNkgfs'df/L ;/bf/ 

!# cf]dk|sfz ;/fjuL 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, ;dfhjfbL hgtf kf6L{ / 

hghfu/0f kf6L{, g]kfn 

k|fKt ;L6 ;+Vof M % 

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@ s';'ds'df/L >]i7 

# ;f}efUojtLb]jL /fO{ ls/fFt 

$ ;/:jtL kf]v/]n 

% pdLtf ljZjsdf{ 

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d, g]kfn M k|fKt 

;L6 ;+Vof M @ 

! /fdrGb| lnDa' 

@ /fwf yfkf 

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ M k|fKt 

;L6 ;+Vof M ! 

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;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~r M k|fKt 

;L6 ;+Vof M ! 

! lji0f' t'Djfxfªkm] 

k|b]z g+ @ 

g]kfnL sf+u|]; Mk|fKt ;L6 ;+Vof M !! 

! cl;ofb]jL y¿gL 

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$ lzjrGb| rf}w/L 

% cf]dk|sfz zdf{ 

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& ;/:jlt rf}w/L 

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( d~h' s'df/L 

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/fli6«o hgtf kf6L { g]kfn Mk|fKt 

;L6 ;+Vof M !) 

! /fdg/]z /fo 

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# g]qljqmd ;fx 

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!% kfj{tL l;njfn 

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klg ckfË kl/rokq agfpgsf 

nflu ;xof]u gu/]sf] cf;fdfsL 

cfdfn] u'gf;f] ul/g\ . hn]Zj/df 

nu]/ ckfË kl/rokq agfP/ 

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sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿n] 6fb}{ cfPsf] 

t/ ;f] ;Dej gePsf] pgsL 

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klg ug{ g;s]sf] :jLsf/ u/] . 

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Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf sf/0f 

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ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{ Mk|fKt 

;L6 ;+Vof M # 

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;+Vof M ! 

! ;[hgf ;foh" 


;L6 ;+Vof M ! 

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;L6 ;+Vof M ! 

! l/gf u'?ª 

k|b]z gDa/ $ 

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;+Vof !) 

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& k|ef sf]O/fnf 

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( nIdL ;'gf/ 

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g]kfnL sf+u|]; M k|fKt ;L6 ;+Vof ( 

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g]kfn k|fKt ;L6 ;+Vof # 

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g]kfn k|fKt ;L6 ;+Vof ^ 

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kf6L{, hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfn k|fKt ;L6 

;+Vof $ 

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;+Vof ! 

! dfndlt /fgf yf? 

@)&$ df3 % ut], z'qmaf/ 


ljb]z 

pQ/ blIf0f sf]l/of Pp6}em08fdf dfr{ug{tof/ 

;f]n -PPkmkL_ . pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/of 

pgLx? b'O{ b]zsf ?kdf 6'lqmPkl5 klxnf] 

k6s Pp6} em08fdf dfr{ ug{ ;xdt ePsf] 

;dfrf/ 5 . cfufdL km]a|'c/L ( b]lv @& ;Dd 

blIf0f sf]l/ofdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] zLtsfnLg 

cf]nlDks v]ndf oL b'j} b]zn] Pp6} em08fdf 

dfr{ ug{ ;xdt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQ/ 

sf]l/ofn] blIf0f sf]l/ofdf x'g nfu]sf] pQm 

zLtsfnLg cf]nlDksdf cfk\mgf v]nf8Lsf] 6f]nL 

/ cGo v]ns"b clwsf/Lx? k7fpg] hfgsf/L 

o;cl3 g} lbO;s]sf] 5 . pQm cf]nlDks v]ndf 

;xeflutfsf nflu pQ/ sf]l/ofnL s]xL pRr 

clwsf/L / kqsf/ klg hfg] ePsf atfOPsf] 

5 . o;/L pQ/ sf]l/ofnL k|ltlglwd08n 7"nf] 

x'g] ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . blIf0f 

sf]l/ofn] o; v]ns"bdf pQ/n] a9LeGbf a9L 

v]nf8L / clwsf/L k7fcf]; / h;n] ubf{ b'O{ 

b]zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk k|uf9 agfpg ;lsof]; 

eGg] cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . 

pQm cfu|xh:t} pQ/ sf]l/ofn] v]nf8L / 

clwsf/L k7fpg] ePsf] xf] . oltdfq geP/ 

pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/ofn] pQm v]ns"bdf 

Pp6} cyjf ;+o'Qm em08fdf ;Fu;Fu} dfr{ 

ug{ ;xdlt hgfPsf]n] pQm v]ns"bnfO{ Ps 

ls;Ldn] eGbf ;f}xfb{ jftfj/0fsf] ?kdf lng 

;lsg] ko{j]Ifsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} 

o'4lj/fd ufpFsf ?kdf lrlgg] kfdd'ghf]ddf 

hgj/L ( df ePsf] Ps pRr:t/Lo sf]l/of 

jftf{kl5 ltgLx?n] cfO; xsL v]nsf] dlxnf 

tkm{sf] k|lt:kwf{df ;+o'Qm 6f]nL ;d]t k|:t't 

ug]{ ;xdlt klg hgfPsf 5g\ . oL b'O{ b]zaLr 

ofª\u'g -l;GXjf_– Dofgdf/sf] /flvg 

/fHodf af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿n] lgsfn]sf] ¥ofnLdf 

ePsf] eLif0f lx+;fk|flt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] lrGtf 

JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf clwsf/Låf/f 

a'waf/ k|sflzt lj1lKtdf ;f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 

5 . /flvgdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s dlGb/ kl/;/ 

Pd/s o'df xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf af}4 wdf{jnDaL 

k|b{zgsf/L / ;'/Iff clwsf/LaLr ePsf] em8ksf] 

;dfrf/ k|fKt ePkl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] o;k|lt 

lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] /fi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;lrjsf 

k|jQmf :6]kmg 8'hfl/sn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . 

;f] uf]nLsf08df k/L ;ft JolQmsf] d[To' x'g'sf] 

;fy} cGo !@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 

af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿n] ut dª\unaf/ lgsfn]sf] 

¥ofnL ck/fXglt/ Ps ;/sf/L sfof{no sAhf 

ug{]tkm{ nlDsPsf] lyof] . 

k|x/Ln] lx+;fdf pq]sf] eL8nfO{ ltt/lat/ 

of] :t/sf] jftf{ sl/a b'O{ jif{otf klxnf] k6s 

ePsf] lyof] . ;f] jftf{n] ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f 

lgdf{0f u/]kl5 o;} xKtf klg b'O{ b]zsf 

clwsf/Lx?aLr sfo{ ;d"xsf] csf{] jftf{ klg 

ePsf] lyof] . 

oL b'O{ jftf{kl5 pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ;f] 

cf]nlDks v]ndf cfk\mgf v]nf8L k7fpg 

;xdt ePsf] lyof] . o;;Fu} b'O{ jif{otf klxnf] 

k6s oL b'O{ b]zaLr zflGtk"0f{ ;dembf/Lsf] 

ljsf; klg x'g k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;/L 

ljsl;t ;DaGwnfO{ hfkfgn] zª\sf:kb ?kdf 

x]/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ptf b'j} b]zsf tkm{af6 

Ps v]ndf ;+o'Qm v]nf8L k|:t't ul/Psf] 

36gfnfO{ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf k/Dk/fjfbL 

;dfrf/dfWod / s]xL pRr kb:y clwsf/Ln] 

klg To;f] gug{ eg]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] pQ/ 

sf]l/ofnfO{ blIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt d'g 

hfo Ogn] a9L dxTj lbPsf] eGb} To;f] gug{ 

pxfFsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg bz xhf/ hgf 

eGbf a9L gful/sn] cgnfOg x:tfIf/ klg 

a'emfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ;}Go k/]8 

otf pQ/ sf]l/ofn] eg] ;f] v]ns"bsf] 

cl3Nnf] lbg cyf{t km]a|'c/L * df cfk\mgf] b]zsf] 

blIf0ftkm{sf] l;dfgfglhs} 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;}lgs 

k/]8sf] cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] 

cfk\mgf sDtLdf klg !@ xhf/ hgf ;}lgs 

;lDdnt Ps k/]8sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . pQm ;}lgs k/]8df pQ/ sf]l/ofnL ;]gfsf] 

snf sf}znsf ;fy} xftxltof/sf] klg k|bz{gL 

ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

Dofgdf/sf] lx+;fk|lt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] lrGtf 

kfg{ r]tfjgL:j¿k /a/sf] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] / 

k|b{zgsf/Lx¿ To;kl5 klg g/f]lsPkl5 uf]nL 

g} k|xf/ ug{ afWo ePsf Dofgdf/ k|x/Lsf 

k|jQmf s0f]{n Dof] ;f]Pn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . 

;f]xL sf/afxLdf k/L ;ft JolQmsf] d[To' x'g'sf] 

;fy} !@ 3fOt] ePsf k|x/L k|d'v ;f]Pn] atfpg' 

ePsf] xf] . 

bz nfv eGbf a9L /f]lxª\ofx?sf] 

af;:yfgsf ?kdf /x]sf] /flvg /fHo ut 

cS6f]a/ @% af6 ;'? ePsf] ;}lgssf] bdgsf] 

sf/0f ^ nfv $) xhf/ eGbf a9L /f]lxª\of efu]/ 

aª\unfb]z k'u]sf 5g\ . /f]lxª\of d';ndfgk|lt 

ePsf] ;}lgs bdgsf sf/0f s]xL dlxgfotf 

of] /fHo c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . o;/L hDdf 

ePsf] h'n'; s] slt sf/0fn] crfgs lx+;fdf 

kl/0ft ePsf] xf] eg] af/]df s]xL k|i6 gePsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

sfhls:tfgdf ;8s b'3{6gfdf %@ sf] d[To' 

sfhls:tfg -l;GXjf_– pQ/klZrd 

sfhls:tfgdf laxLaf/ ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf 

%@ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ofqfdf u'l8/x]sf] 

;f] a;df cfunfuL ePsf] ;ª\s6sfnLg ;]jf 

dGqfnon] laxLaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ laxfg !)M#) ah] ePsf] 

o; b'3{6gfdf b'O{ hgf a; rfns;lxt %% 

hgf ofq' ;jf/ /x]sf hgfOPsf] 5 . 

kfFr JolQmnfO{ eg] pkrf/fy{ c:ktfn 

nluPsf] / To;df klg b'O{sf] d[To' ePkl5 ;f] 

;ª\Vof %% k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] 

o; nfunfuLsf] sf/0f eg] v'nfPsf] 5}g . o; 

;dfrf/sf] k|f/lDes ;"rgf dfq k|fKt ePsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] laxLaf/ ;fFem ;Dddf 

dfq pQm b'3{6gfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f lbOg] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

@)&$ df3 % ut], z'qmaf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

cfO{;L;Låf/f lj/f6 sf]xnL 

lqms]6sf] jif{ v]nf8L 3f]if0ff 

sf7df8f} + -Ph]G;L_– ef/tLo 

lqms]6 sKtfg lj/f6 sf]xnLnfO{ cGt/ 

f{li6«o lqms]6 kl/ifb -cfO;L;L_ n] 

lqms]6sf] jif{ v]nf8L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 

5 . cfOl;;Ln] lqms]6sf ;a} kmDof{6df 

pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf sf]xnLnfO{ 

cfOl;;L lqms]6/ ckm bL Oo/ / 

cfOl;;L cf]l8cfO{ lqms]6/ ckm bL 

Oo/ 3f]if0ff ub} { ;/ uflkm{N8 ;f]a;{ 

6«kmL k|bfg ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . 

;g\ @)!^ sf] ;]K6]Da/ @! 

b]lv ;g\ @)!& sf] clGtd;Dd 6]i6 

lqms]6df sf]xnLn] k|lt v]n &&=*) 

sf] cf}iftdf * zts;lxt @@)# /g 

agfPsf 5g\ eg] Pslbj;Lo lqms]6df 

*@=@# sf] cf}iftdf & zts;lxt 

;f]lx cjlwdf pgn] !*!* /g 

agfPsf 5g\ . To:t} l6@) lqms]6df 

s'n @(( /g agfPsf 5g\ . o; cl3 

sf]xnLn] ;g\ @)!@ df cfOl;l;sf] 

Pslbj;Lo lqms]6/ ckm b Oo/sf] 

pkflw lht]sf lyP . 

6]i6 lqms]6/ ckm bL Oo/ l:6e 

l:dy 

cfOl;;Ln] ci6«]lnofsf sKtfg 

l:6e l:dynfO{ jn{\8 lk|ldo/ 6]i6 

Kn]o/ / 6]i6 lqms]6 ckm b Oo/sf] 

pkflw lbPsf] 5 . ev{/} ;DkGg P;]; 

z[Înfdf u/]sf] kbz{g ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ 

dfg]/ pgnfO{ jn{\8 lk|ldo/ 6]i6 

Kn]o/sf] pkflw lbOPsf] cfOl;;Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . P;];df pgn] ^&* /g 

agfPsf lyP . o;cl3 l:dyn] ;g 

@)!% df klg 6]i6 lqms]6 ckm b 

Oo/sf] pkflw kfPsf lyP . 

ckmuflg:tfgsf /fl;b vfg 

Pzf]l;P6\; lqms]6/ ckm b Oo/ 

ckmufg:tfgsf an/ /fl;b 

vfg Pzf]l;P6\; lqms]6/ ckm b Oo/ 

ag]sf 5g\ . !( jif{sf /fl;bnfO{ 

pgsf] pTs[i6 alnË k|bz{gsf sf/0f 

of] pkflw lbOPsf] cfOl;;Ln] hgfPsf] 

5 . /fl;bn] ;g\ @)!& df s'n ^) 

ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ . 

Odlh{ª Kn]o/ ckm b Oo/ ag] 

x;g cnL 

cfl;l;n] kfls:tfgsf x;g 

clnnfO{ Odlh{ª Kn]o/ ckm bL Oo/sf] 

pkflw lbPsf] 5 . clnn] RoflDkoG; 

6«kmLdf !# ljs]6 lnP/ kfls:tfgnfO{ 

6«kmL lhtfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf 

lyP . To:t} cf;L;Ln] PDkfo/ ckm 

b Oo/sf] pkflw blIf0f ck|mLsfsf 

df/fO; O/f;d;n] lht]sf 5g\ . pgn] 

nuft/ bf];|f] aif{ of] pkflw lht]sf 

5g\ . To:t} l6-@) lqms]6df pTs[i6 

k|bz{gsf] cjf8{ ef/tsf an/ o'hj]Gb| 

rfxnn] lht]sf 5g\ . pgn] a}+un'?df 

ePsf] v]ndf OªNof08lj?4 @% /g 

lbP/ ^ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . 

r]N;L k]gfN6L 

;'6cfp6df 

ljhoL 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– PkmP sk 

cGtu{t r]N;Ln] glj{r l;6LnfO{ k]gfN6L 

;'tfp6df k/flht ub}{ rf}yf] r/0fdf 

k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . lgwf{l/t () ldg]6df 

v]nsf] clGtd ;dodf glj{rn] uf]n 

ub}{ v]nnfO{ cltl/Qm ;dodf k'of{Psf] 

v]ndf !@) ldg]6sf] v]ndf klg v]n 

a/fa/Ldf ;lsPkl5 k]gfN6L ;'6cfp6af6 

lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . r]N;Ln] v]nsf] 

clGtd ;dolt/ b'O{ v]nf8L u'dfPsf] 

lyof] . r]N;Lsf k]8«f]n] !!&cf} ldg]6df / 

cNef/f] df]/f6fn] !@)cf} ldg]6df bf]xf]/f] 

kx]nf] sf8{ kfpb} d}bfg 5f]8\bf r]N;L ( 

v]nf8Ldf l;ldt ePsf] lyof] . 

k]gfN6L ;'6cfp6df r]N;Lsf 

ljlnog, 8]le8 n'Oh, chlknLSo'6f, sG6] 

/ xhf8{n] uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] glj{rsf 

nflu g]N;g cf]lnleo]/fn] klxnf] k]gfN6L 

g} ld; ubf{ r]N;L ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . 

o; cl3 v]nsf] %%cf} ldg]6df r]N;Lsf 

nflu a6z'cfO{n] uf]n cUb}{ ;'?jftL 

cu|tf lbnfPsf]df v]nsf] OGh'/L ;dodf 

glj{rsf n'O;n] uf]n ub}{ v]n a/fa/L 

u/]kl5 v]n cltl/Qm ;dodf uPsf] 

lyof] . r]N;L PkmP sksf] rf}yf] r/0fdf 

cfufdL hgj/L @& df Go'Sof;n;Fu 

v]Ng] 5 . 

afl;{nf]gfnfO{ P:k]gLof]nn] 

x/fof], d];Ln] u/] k]gfN6L ld; 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– afl;{nf]gf sf]kf 8]n /] sf] 

klxnf] lnudf P:k]gLof]n;Fu k/flht ePsf] 5 . 

ut cu:tb]lv ck/flht /x]sf] afl;{nf]gf klxnf] 

k6s xf/ a]xf]/]sf] 5 . o; v]ndf :6f/ v]nf8L 

lnof]g]n d];Ln] k]gfN6L ld; u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] 

^@ cf} ldg]6df d];Ln] kfPsf] k]gfN6L P:k]gLof]nsf 

lsk/n] arfPsf lyP . eg] cl3 P:k]gLof]nsf 

l8Puf] nf]k]hn] klg k]gfN6L ld; u/]sf lyP . 

P:k]gLof]nsf nflu lg0ff{os uf]n ;lA:6Ro'6sf] 

?kdf cfPsf cf]:sf/ d]n]g8f]n] v]nsf] **cf} 

ldg]6df u/]sf lyP . d];Ln] o; l;hgdf nf 

lnuf v]Ng] v]nf8Ldf ;a} eGbf w]/} k]gfN6L ld; 

u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ^ k]gfN6Ldf # k]gfN6LnfO{ 

uf]ndf kl/0ft ug{ c;kmn ePsf 5g\ .o; v]ndf 

afl;{nf]gfsf uf]n lsk/nfO{ hf:k/ l;Nn]:;]gnfO{ 

bz{sn] xfGbf cg'xf/df rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . of] 

v]nkl5 afl;{nf]gfsf] @( v]ndf /x]cf] ck/flht 

ofqf 6'+luPsf] 5 . sf]kf 8]n /] sf] Sjf6/kmfOgnsf] 

bf];|f] lnu hgj/L @^ df x'g] 5 . 

d]o/sk lqms]6 M lqk'/f ljhoL 

a}t8L -h;_– bz/yrGb gu/kflnsfdf 

hf/L k|yd d]o/sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t 

lalxaf/ ePsf] v]ndf lqk'/f l6d ljhoL ePsf] 

5 . bz/yrGb gu/kflnsf– * lqk'/fn] j8f g+ 

!! gfufh'{gnfO{ x/fPsf] 5 . a'8\8f afh] lqms]6 

d}bfg /ftfdf6fdf ;DkGg v]ndf gfufh'{gnfO{ !)$ 

/gn] x/fPsf] xf] . 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª u/]sf] lqk'/fn] 

lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/df ;Dk"0f{ ljs]6 u'dfpFb} !($ 

/g agfof] . Ps ;o (% /gsf] ljhoL nIosf ;fy 

d}bfgdf pq]sf] gfufh'{g () /gdf ;d]l6of] . 

zxLb lbj;sf cj;/df bz/yrGb 

gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf a}t8L lhNnf lqms]6 

;+3 / gu/ lqms]6 ;ldltsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf 

pQm k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . l6–6\jfG6L 

k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] ? %) xhf/ tyf pkljh]tfn] 

? #) xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf 

bz/yrGb gu/kflnsfsf !! j6} j8fsf l6dsf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . 

…lk+h8f Aofs cu]gÚ sf] …lk|ldo/ 

;f]Ú M ;l~rtf;lxt xndf b]lvP lglvn 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– cleg]tf lglvn 

pk|]tL clelgt rnlrq …lk+h8f Aofs 

cu]gÚ pkTosf aflx/ lalxaf/ / 

pkTosfdf z'qmaf/af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] 

rnlrq xf] . a'waf/ ;fFem /fhwfgLdf 

rnlrqsf] lk|ldo/ ;d]t ul/Psf] 

5 . /+ukqsf/, rnlrqsdL{ / snfsf/ 

x?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lk|ldo/df 

rnlrqsf cleg]tf lglvn pk|]tL / 

cleg]qL ;f/f l;kf{nL ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] 

s]Gb| ag] . lk|ldo/df lglvn kTgL ;+lrtf 

n'OF6]n, lgb]{zs cd[t dxh{g, lat/s 

uf]kfn sfo:y, cleg]qL Zj]tf v8\sf, 

lgb]{zs cfsfz clwsf/L nufotsf] 

pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . 

lxdfn s];L lgb]l{\zt rnlrqdf 

lglvn / ;f/fsf] cnjf k'sf/ e§/fO{, 

Hofs >]i7, s';fu| e§/fO{ nufotsf] 

clego /x]sf] 5 . cf]d zfxL 

eQmd'leh / cf]d ;fO df}nfsflnsf 

lkSr;{sf] Jofg/df ;'zfGt >]i7 / 

j;Gt zdf{ sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf tyf 

>L/fd a/fn k|:t'tstf{ /x]sf] rnlrqsf 

n]vs df}gtf >]i7 /x'g\ . lxdfn s];Ls} 

åGå /x]sf] rnlrqdf /f]lxt k'/L, 

uf]ljGb u}/] / rGb|axfb'/ If]qLsf] nufgL 

5 . lk|ldo/df lglvnsf] cGo rnlrq 

eGbf …lkh8f Aofs cu]gÚ ag]sf] w]/}n] 

k|ltlqmof lbP . rnlrqnfO{ cfk\mgf] 

clegosf] 6lg{ª KjfOG6sf] ?kdf lnPsf] 

cleg]tf lglvnn] atfP . gflosf 

;f/fn] eg] lkmNd cfk\mgf] l8«d k|f]h]S6 

/x]sf] atfpFb} bf];|f] uLtdf cfkm"n] lgs} 

d]xgt u/]sf] atfOg . 

km]l/ ljjfx ub}{ Clts /f]zg ¤ 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– alnj'8 cleg]tf 

Clts /f]zg lkmNdL Sofl/o/ eGbf 

klg lghL ;DaGwsf sf/0f kl5Nnf] 

;do w]/} rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . nueu 

tLg aif{ klxnf kTgL ;'h]g vfg;Fu 

l8ef];{ u/]sf Cltssf] clxn] ;'h]g;Fu 

km]/L lxrldr a9]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs 

?kdf b'a}n] cfk\mgf 5f]/fx?sf] nflu 

lgoldt e]63f6 x'g] u/]sf] eg] klg 

b'j}sf] lgoldt e]63f6nfO{ pgLx? 

l5§} km]/L ;Fu} x'g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . clxn] pgLx? ;do 

lgsfn]/ 5'§Ldf hgfP, ;Fu} l8g/ ug]{, 

kfl/jfl/s sfo{qmdx?df ;Fu} b]lvg 

yfn]sf 5g\ . 

Clts /f]zgsf Ps ldNg] 

;fyLnfO{ pb[t ub}{ ef/tLo ldl8of 

8]Ssg qmf]lgsnn] clxn] Clts 

/ ;'hgaLr ;a} s'/f l7s ePsf], 

pgLx?n] b'j}sf] c;dembf/Lsf] h8 

kQf nufO;s]sfn] l5§} Ps x'g] 

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ut hgj/L !) df 

Cltsn] cfk\mgf] $$cf} hGdlbg dgfP . 

hGdlbgdf ;'h]gn] CltsnfO{ ;fdflhs 

;~hfndf cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] ;g;fOg 

eg]/ pNn]v u/]kl5 ;a}n] Clts 

/ ;'h]g km]/L Ps x'b} u/]sf] c8\sn 

sf6]sf lyP . 

s]lx ;do cl3 cleg]qL s+ugf 

/gfjtn] CltsnfO{ ;fj{hlgs 

?kdf cg]sf} cf/f]k nufpbf ;'h]gn] 

;fj{hlgs ?kd} Cltssf] arfpdf 

cfPsL lyOg\ . alnj'8df s+ugfs} 

sf/0fn] Clts / ;'h]gsf] l8ef];{ ePsf] 

atfOG5 . Cltsn] xfn} km]/L ljjfx ug]{ 

af/] ldl8ofdf k|ltlqmof lbb} cfkm'n] 

To:tf] g;f]r]sf] atfpb} cfkm' lqmPl6e 

?kdf ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . b'O{ 

5f]/f /]xfg / l/wfg 7'nf] x'b} u/]sfn] 

Clts / ;'h]gsf] k'gld{ngnfO{ ;a}n] 

;sf/fTds ?kdf lng ;lsg] alnj'8df 

rrf{ rn]sf] 5 .

} 

cy{ /f]huf/ 

@)&$ df3 % ut], z'qmaf/ 


Po/nfOG;af6 aSof}tf ltg{ c6]/ lrtjg-h;_–k"jL{ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljutdf 

;~rfngdf /x]sf t/ xfn aGb 

cj:yfdf /x]sf #@ :jb]zL 

tyf ljb]zL jfo';]jf sDkgLn] 

? !! s/f]8 #( nfv ^$ xhf/ 

(&# /sd ltg{ c6]/ u/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og 

k|flws/0f lqe'jg cGt//fli6«o 

ljdfg:yn gful/s p8\8og 

sfof{nosf cg';f/ /sd ltg{ 

c6]/ ug]{ jfo';]jf sDkgLnfO{ 

tfs]tf ul/Psf] 5 . ljdfg:yn 

sfof{non] aSof}tf /sd p7fpg 

txl;n sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w 

u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn 

sfof{nosf cg';f/ cli6«og 

Po/nfOG;n] ? $# xhf/ ^)), 

a/df Po/j]hn] ? Ps nfv *^ 

xhf/ *%), n'kmyfG;f Po/n] ? 

Ps nfv ^# xhf/ ^$$, uNkm 

Po/n] ? @& nfv cf7 xhf/ 

&&& aSof}tf /sd lt/]sf 5}gg\ . 

o;}u/L, Po/ ;xf/fn] ? @$ nfv 

&* xhf/ !@^, ax/fOg Po/n] ? 

@$ nfv ^# xhf/ #&!, cf]l/oG6 

yfO{ Po/nfOG;n] ? kfFr nfv 

*( xhf/ *!#, kfls:tfg 

Po/nfOG;n] ? @^ nfv *$ 

xhf/ @#*, l;+ufk'/ Po/nfOG; 

? kfFr nfv %* xhf/ !@*, 

ls+u lkm;/ Po/nfOG;n] ? Ps 

s/f]8 !% nfv (& xhf/ %^@ 

aSof}tf lt/]sf 5}gg\ . 

o:t} lhPdhL Po/nfOG;n] 

? Ps nfv %( xhf/ !)!, 

o'gfO6]8 Po/ Pl8pkm ? tLg 

xhf/ %#), o'gfO6]8 Po/a]hn] 

? Ps nfv ^ xhf/ %%%, t'O{ 

Po/nfOG;n] ? gf} nfv %* 

xhf/ $(*, xªsª PS;k|];n] 

? !( nfv ^@ xhf/ (&* 

ljdfg:yn k|of]u u/]afktsf 

/sd lt/]sf 5|}gg\ . sfof{nosf 

vf]6fªsf rf/ ;fgf 

pBdL ;Ddflgt 

v f ] 6 f ª - h ; _ – n f d f ] 

;dob]lv lg/Gt/ 3/]n' tyf 

;fgf pBf]usf] dfWodaf6 

:jfjnDaL tyf cfTdlge{/ 

alg/x]sf vf]6fªsf rf/ pBdL 

;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . :jfledfgL, 

:jfjnDaL / cfTdlge{/ aGg 

k| ]l/t ub} { 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] 

k|j¢{gdf dxTjk"0f{of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 

rf/hgf pBdLnfO{ 3/]n' tyf 

;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf 

zfvfn] a'waf/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 

xf] . lj;+ @)$@ b]lv lg/Gt/ 

lbQm]ndf ;fgf ls;fg xf]lhof/L 

pBf]u ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 

?kfsf]6 dem'jfu9L gu/kflnsfsf 

x}sdl;+ /fO{ / @)%& ;fnb]lv 

;okqL cu/aQL pBf]u ;~rfn 

ub} { cfPsf ;fs]nf ufpFkflnsf 

lgjf;L lzjs'df/ 9sfnnfO{ 

bf];Nnf, ;Ddfg–kq tyf gub 

tLg xhf/;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

o:t}, @)^& 

;fnb]lv lbQm]ndf l;h{gzLn 

l;nfOs6fO pBf]unfO{ lg/Gt/ 

;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf ?kfsf]6 

dem'jfu9L gu/kflnsfsL 

b]jLs'df/L u]nfn / @)^* 

;fnb]lv lhNnfsf] klxhfg 

emNsg] snfTds nL 

nufotsf] ;fdu|L lgdf{0f ug]{ 

lbQm]n Xof08Lqmfk\m6 pBf]usf 

;~rfns eLd ljZjsdf{ 

klg ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . 

pBdLx¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly lhNnf 

;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v aaL 

rflDnª, ljz]if cltly ?kfsf]6 

dem'jfu9L 

gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v bLkgf/fo0f l/hfn, k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L Psb]j clwsf/L 

nufotn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . 

l;Sn];n] lgoldt 

ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ 

kf]v/f-h;_– 

sf:sLsf] dfbL ufpFkflnsfsf] 

l;Sn];df lgdf{0f ;DkGg l;Sn]; 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgfn] casf] kfFr 

lbgkl5 lgoldt ?kdf ljB't\ 

pTkfbg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 8]9 

dlxgfb]lv k/LIf0f pTkfbg 

ub{} cfPsf] pQm cfof]hgfsf] 

k/LIf0f pTkfbg ;kmn ePsfn] 

;f]daf/b]lv lgoldt ljB't\ 

pTkfbg ug]{ / ljB't\nfO{ 

/fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]l8g] 

cfof]hgfsf k|aGw lgb]{zs 

ls/0f s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 

s];L sG:6«S;gsf] l;Sn]; 

xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgLn] tLg 

jif{cl3b]lv z'? u/]sf] ;f] 

cfof]hgfaf6 !# d]ufjf6 ljB't\ 

pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . s"n ? b'O{ 

ca{ kfFr s/f]8sf] nfutdf pQm 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

cg';f/ ¥ofs Po/a]hn] ? Ps 

nfv *# xhf/ &&@, :sfOnfOg 

Po/a]hn] ? ;ft nfv ## xhf/ 

@*) aSof}tf /sd klg lt/]sf 

5}gg\ . 

g]kfnL Po/nfOG; klg p:t} 

ljdfg:yn sfof{nosf 

cg';f/ g]kfnL Po/nfOG; ;d]t 

aSof}tf /sd gltg]{ ;"rLdf /x]sf 

5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ ltg'{kg]{ 

/sd glt/L c6]/ ub}{ cfPsf tL 

jfo' ;]jf sDkgL xfn w]/} h;f] 

aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . sfof{nosf 

cg';f/ Po/ g]kfnn] ? &* 

xhf/ *(&, Po/ sfi7d08kn] 

? tLg nfv @( xhf/ @*$, 

cNkfOg Po/n] ? &@ xhf/ 

&@*, dsfn' Po/n] ? ($ 

xhf/ @!*, s0ff{nL Po/n] ? 

!^ nfv ^$ xhf/ %^, ;f+lu|nf 

Po/n] ? b'O{ nfv #& xhf/ 

($$, clN6Ro"8 Po/n] ? tLg 

nfv @( xhf/ ($% / dfp06]g 

Po/n] ? %@ xhf/ @*! aSof}tf 

/sd ltg{ afFsL 5 . 

o:t}, g]kfn Po/a]hn] ? 

!! nfv &( xhf/ #@), g]sf]g 

Po/ cGt//fli6«on] ? ^@ nfv 

*@ xhf/ #@@, g]sf]g Po/ 

cfGtl/sn] ? rf/ s/f]8 !) 

nfv b'O{ xhf/ &#), lxdfn 

x]lnsK6/n] ? ^! xhf/ %!*, 

sl:ds Po/n] ? tLg s/f]8 

## nfv !@ xhf/ ()^, u?8 

Po/n] ? @& xhf/ $$), uf]/vf 

Po/nfOG;n] ? 5 nfv %& 

xhf/ %$% aSof}tf ltg{ c6]/ 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

;~rfngdf /x]sfn] ;d]t lt/]gg\ 

ljdfg:yn sfof{nosf 

dxfk|aGws b]jfgGb pkfWofosf 

cg';f/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf 

Po/nfoG;n] ? ^^ s/f]8 #( 

nfv $^ xhf/ #)* /sd 

ltg{ c6]/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L 

sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfn] ;d]t ? 

%% s/f]8 !@ nfv @! xhf/ *!^ 

lt/]sf 5}gg\ . o:t}, ;~rfngdf 

g/x]sf ;+3÷;+:yf÷kmd{sf] ? b'O{ 

s/f]8 (& nfv %& xhf/ %!* / 

;~rfngdf /x]sf ;+:yfsf] ? !@ 

s/f]8 $% nfv *# xhf/ ^)# 

aSof}tf /sd b]lvPsf] 5 . 

lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ 

sfof{no, g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgud 

sfof{non] ;d]t afFsL /sd ltg{ 

c6]/ u/]sf 5g\ . ljdfg:yn 

sfof{nosf cg';f/ eG;f/ 

sfof{non] ? %% s/f]8 !@ nfv 

@! xhf/ *!^ / lgudn] ? #@ 

s/f]8 @! nfv gf} xhf/ %)) 

lt/]sf 5}gg\ . 

oL b'O{ ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 

dfq} ljdfg:ynnfO{ ? *& 

s/f]8 ## nfv #! xhf/ $)( 

aSof}tf /sd k|fKt x'g afFsL 5 . 

lgudn] ;do tflnsf agfP/ 

aSof}tf /sd ltg]{ k|lta4tf 

hgfP klg eG;f/ sfof{non] 

eg] ljleGg axfgfdf /sd 

glt/]sf] ljdfg:yn sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn 

sfof{non] ;~rfngdf g/x]sf 

jfo';]jf sDkgL / ;+3;+:yfsf] 

/sd c;'nLsf] nflu ljdfg:yn 

sfof{non] k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] 

pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbP . 

aSof}tf p7fpg s]Gb|Lo 

txl;nsf] sfof{non] k|lqmof 

cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . 

5'6 lbg ;lsFb}g – dxflgb]{zs 

g]kfn gful/s p8\8og 

k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs 

;l~hj uf}tdn] aSof}tf /sd 

c;'npk/ ug{] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ltg{ c6]/ 

ug]{ jfo';]jf sDkgLnfO{ tfs]tf 

ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] eg] 

– æc6]/ ug]{nfO{ ;/sf/L afFsL 

aSof}tf c;'npk/ adf]lhd 

/sd p7fOg]5 . sf]xL s;}nfO{ 

5'6 lbOFb}g . ;~rfngdf /x]sf 

jfo';]jf sDkgLn] aSof}tf ltg{ 

c6]/ u/] ;]jf ;~rfngdf ;d]t 

/f]s nufOG5 .Æpgn] aSof}tf 

p7fpgsf nflu s]xL ;do klxn] 

5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] / 

;ldltsf] sfdsf cfwf/sf s]xL 

jfo';]jf sDkgL ;Dks{df cfPsf] 

atfP . k|flws/0f / ljdfg:yn 

sfof{non] tfs]tf u/]kl5 Po/ 

Pl;ofn] ? kfFr s/f]8 / clUg 

Po/n] ? &) nfv lt/]sf] 5 . 

ljdfg:yndf ljdfg 

cjt/0f, kfls{ª ubf{ ljdfg 

sDkgLn] z'Ns ltg{'kg]{ x'G5 . 

t/ lgoldt p8fgdf /x]sf 

ljdfg sDkgLn] klg z'Ns ltg{ 

c6]/ u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf 

/x]sf ljleGg ljb]zL sDkgLsf] 

l6s6 laqmLsf] lhDdf lnPsf 

sDkgLn] /sd ltg{ c6]/ 

u/]kl5 ;DalGwt ljdfg 

sDkgLsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf 

d'n'sd} kq k7fOPsf] dxflgb]{zs 

uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . æ7"nf] 

aSof}tf p7fpg'kg]{ jfo';]jf 

sDkgLnfO{ ;DalGwt d'n'sd} kq 

k7fOPsf] 5, s]xL sDkgLn] /sd 

ltg]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\Æ 

pgn] eg] . /f;; 

ef/taf6 km"n cfoft u/L 

Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ afWotf 

{ 

Og?jf-h;_–;'g;/L ;b/d'sfd o; jif{ klg km"n k|j4{gsf nflu bf];|f] k'ik ef/tnufot cGo b]zdf lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] 

Og?jf;lxt lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf kof{Kt 

dfqfdf km"nsf] pTkfbg gxF'bf ef/taf6 

ljleGg k|hfltsf km"n cfoft u/L Joj;fo 

;~rfng ug{ km"n Joj;foL afWo 5g\ . 

d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ut k'; @& 

ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] d]nfdf b}lgs h;f] ? kfFr 

nfveGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ 

:yfgLo pTkfbg x'g g;Sbf ef/taf6 km"n NofP/ 

;Defjgf 5 . 

t/ /fHon] km"n pTkfbg tyf Joj;fodf 

k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] 

k\mnf]l/sNr/ P;f]l;P;g g]kfnsf ;'g;/L 

km"nsf] Jofj;flos v]tL ug{ g;Sbf g]kfnL laqmL–ljt/0f ug' {kg] afWotf /x]sf] Onfdsf km"n ;lrj k|]d k/fh'nLn] atfP . g]kfnsf] 

cem} klg ef/tLo km"nsf] e/ kg'{ k/]sf] 

5 . lax]af/L ug]{ a]nf, s;}nfO{ ;Ddfg 

tyf ;Tsf/ ug'{kg]{ xf];\ of 3/ ;hfpgsf 

nflu km"n cfjZos kb{5 . ljleGg ;dodf 

km"n cfjZos x'g yfn]kl5 vl/b ug]{ 

pkef]Qmf;d]t a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . 

t/ km"nsf] dfu a9] klg km"n Joj;fosf] 

k|j4{g ug{ g;Sbf km"nsf] sf/f]af/df g]kfn 

ef/tlge{/ x'g'k/]sf] 5 . ;'g;/Lsf] w/fgdf 

Joj;foL dgf]h uf]n]sf] egfO 5 . k\mnf]l/sNr/ 

P;f]l;P;g g]kfnsf] tYofª\scg';f/ k|To]s 

jif{ %) k|ltzteGbf a9L km"n tyf zt\k|ltzt 

km"nsf aLp lahg ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] 

u/]sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 NofOPsf km"nsf] laqmLn] 

Joj;foLnfO{ kmfObf ePklg pkef]Qmf eg] 

df/df k/]sf] w/fgsf km"n Joj;foL /fh]zs'df/ 

/fO{n] atfP . km"n Joj;fonfO{ s[lif pTkfbg;Fu 

hf]8\g ;s] :yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg ePsf km"n 

s"n cfDbfgLdf ) bzdnj )% k|ltzt 

of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] km"n Joj;fonfO{ k|j4{g 

ub}{ g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ cGo d'n'sdf lgof{t 

x'g] u/L pTkfbg a9fpg cfjZos 5 . 

gq cfkm\g} 7fpFdf pTkfbg x'g] km"n cGo 

d'n'saf6 Nofpg' kbf{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s j[l4 

gx'g]df s'g} b'O{ dt b]lvFb}g . To;}n] o; 

ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf 

cfPsf] 5 . 

DofUbLsf ls;fg k|ljlwd}qL aGb 

D o f U b L - h ; _ – ; L l d t 

hgzlQm / ;dosf] art 

x'g] ePkl5 DofUbLsf ls;fg 

v]t hf]Tg 6«ØfS6/sf] k|of]utkm{ 

cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . o'jf 

hgzlQm ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 

a]nf o:tf k|ljlw ls;fgsf nflu 

a/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . o'jf 

ljb]lzPsf] cj:yfdf xnuf]?n] 

v]t hf]Tg] k/Dk/f cr]n lj:tf/} 

sd xF'b} uPsf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo 

sf/0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/n] o'jf 

hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g' g} xf] . 

o;sf] ;§f ;do / >dsf] art 

x'g] ePsfn] 6«ØfS6/sf] k|of]utkm{ 

sfnLsf]6-h;_–btf{ ePsf] 

5f]6f] ;dodf Voflt sdfpg ;kmn 

ePsf] Ps ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf 

;b:odf /fxtsf sfo{qmdsf] yfngL 

u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf] lxdr'nL 

s[lif ;xsf/Ln] cfk\mgf ;b:osf] 

lxtsf nflu y'k| } /fxtsf sfo{qmd 

nfu" u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ;ft xhf/ z]o/ 

;b:o /x]sf] ;f] ;xsf/Ldf kfFr xhf/ 

%)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dlxnf ;b:o 

/x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ;b:osf] lxtnfO{ 

dWo gh/ ub{} /fxtsf sfo{qmd cl3 

;f/]sf] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf] 

:jnufgL / ;b:onfO{ shf{ k|jfx 

ubf{ Ps k|ltzt s6fO{ v8f u/]sf] 

sf]ifaf6 ;b:onfO{ /fxt k|bfg ub{ 

cfPsf] ;+:yfsf n3'ljQ sfo{qmd 

lg/LIfs l;+xaxfb'/ zfxLn] atfP . 

pgsf cg';f/ ;b:onfO{ ;'Ts]/L vr{ 

b'O{ aRrf;Dd dfq ? %)) b]lv ? 

ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . 

xft] 6«ØfS6/ xf];\ of rf/ kfª\u|] 

7"nf] 6«ØfS6/ clwsf+z ls;fgsf] 

v]taf/Ldf u'8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . 

xnuf]?n] eGbf ;of}F u'0ff l56f] 

v]t hf]Tg ;lsg] / nufgL klg 

;dfg x'g] ePsfn] 6«ofS6/sf] 

k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] aflaofrf}/sf 

cu'jf ls;fg xl/dfof ls;fgn] 

atfP . 

xft] 6«ØfS6/sf nflu 

;fdfGo / rf/ kfª\u|f] 6«ØfS6/ 

;~rfngsf nflu s]xL dlxgf 

;Lk l;s]/ ls;fgn] o;sf] 

k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . 6«ØfS6/ 

;xsf/Laf6 ;'Ts]/L 

vr{b]lv lqmof vr{;Dd 

Ps xhf/;Dd, ;b:osf] d[To' ePdf 

? Ps xhf/b]lv ? !% xhf/;Dd 

tyf ;b:osf] >Ldfg\sf] d[To' ePdf 

? b'O{ xhf/ / b'3{6gfaf6 ;b:osf] 

d[To' ePdf ? Ps nfv;Dd /fxt lbg 

yflnPsf] 5 . 

rfn' cfjdf o; ;+:yfaf6 

;'Ts]/L vr{ #@ hgfnfO{, ;b:osf] 

>Ldfg\sf] d[To' ePsf !& hgf / 

b'3{6gf aLdfafkt PshgfnfO{ /fxt 

k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf 5 

ufpFkflnsf / tLg gu/kflnsfdf 

sfo{ If]q /x]sf] ;f] ;xsf/Lsf kfFrj6f 

;]jf sfof{no /x]sf] 5 . lxdr'nL 

s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ljk|]if0f, n3'ljQ 

sfo{qmd, art tyf C0f, j}slNks 

pmhf{ sfo{qmd, ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf], s[lif 

ahf/Ls/0f, b"w 8]/L, e]8fafv|fsf] 

cfw'lgs vf]/ lgdf{0fnufot sfo{qmd 

ub{ } cfPsf] 5 . 

v]t hf]Tbf ;xh x'gfsf ;fy} 

/fd|f] klg x'g] 6«ØfS6/ rfns Pj+ 

cd{gsf ls;fg ofdaxfb'/ ljs 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; 

sfof{nosf cg';f/, lhNnfsf] 

tfsd, b/afª, aflaofrf}/, cd{g, 

s'x', kfTn]v]t, ljd, lg:sf]6, 

b]jL:yfg, a]gL gu/kflnsfsf] 

3tfg, /Tg]rf}/, 3tfg, k'nfrf}/, 

l;+ufnufotsf If]qdf o;sf] 

k|of]u a9L 5 . sfof{non] 

rf/ jif{b]lv s[lif Ol~hlgol/ª 

lgb]{zgfno;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ 

#) k|ltzt cg'bfg ;xof]udf 

6«ØfS6/ ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

ut cfjdf xft] / rf/kfª\u|] u/L 

!%) j6f 6«ØfS6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 

s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 

5 . sfof{nosf afujfgL ljsf; 

clws[t ef]haxfb'/ yfkfn] 7"nf 

kmfF6df rf/ kfª\u|] / ;fgf u/fdf 

xft] 6«ØfS6/sf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 

atfP . pgsf cg';f/ jif]{gL 

o:tf 6«ØfS6/sf] dfu pRr x'g] 

u/]sf] 5 . cg'bfgdf vl/b ubf{ 

ls;fgn] xft] 6«ØfS6/nfO{ ? #% 

xhf/;Dd ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . ls;fg 

k|ljlwtkm{ cfslif{t xF'b} hfFbf 

pTkfbg;d]t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 

k"jf{w 8]/L pBf]usf] s[lif 

/fHodGqL k|;fO{+åf/f pb\3f6g 

emfkf-h;_–emfkfsf] 

ch'{gwf/f gu/kflnsf–* l:yt 

k"jf{w{ 8]/L pBf]usf] laxLaf/ 

s[lif /fHodGqL ;l/tf k|;fO{+n] 

pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . Jofj;flos 

s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf 

-KofS6_sf] k"/s cg'bfg ? (( 

nfv ** xhf/ / :yfgLo k"jf{w{ 

s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] ? Ps 

s/f]8 %% xhf/ %^& ;+o'Qm 

nufgLdf ;f] pBf]u :yfkgf 

ePsf] xf] . 

b'Uw pTkfbg Joj;fosf] 

;+j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf 

ul/Psf] ;f] pBf]uaf6 

:yfgLo:t/df /x]sf s[ifsn] 

b"wsf] plrt d"No kfpg], s[ifs 

Jofj;flos kz'kfngdf cfslif{t 

x'g], :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/L 

l;h{gf x'g]nufotsf pknlAw 

k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . 

b'Uw k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] 

;f] pBf]uaf6 ;+:yfsf &)) 

/ %) kz'kfns s[ifs;lxt 

hDdf &%) hgf nfeflGjt 

x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .;f] pBf]uaf6 

ch'{gwf/f a|f08sf b"w, bxL, dxL, 

£o", klg/, cfO;lqmdnufotsf 

b"whGo vfBj:t' pTkfbg x'g] 

;+:yfsf cWoIf sdnaxfb'/ 

e08f/L atfpg'x'G5 

kof{ko{6gaf6 ^) nfv cfDbfgL 

lrtjgsf] efn' xfQL cjnf]sg ug{ oxfF nfv tLg xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf] 

s'd/f]h dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jgn] 

kof{ko{6gaf6 ? ^) nfv cfDbfgL 

ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;f}/fxf 

glhs} /x]sf] pQm ;fd'bflos 

jg lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h;Fu 

hf]l8Psf] 5 . ko{6sn] ;f}/fxfdf 

kfpg] ;'ljwf pQm jgdf ;d]t 

kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfDbfgLsf] 

;|f]t xfQL ;kmf/L, lhk ;kmf/L, 

8'+uf ;o/, drfgnufot xf] . 

pQm ;fd'bflos jgn] Ps jif{df 

kof{ko{6gaf6 ? %( nfv (^ 

xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] ;fd'bflos 

jgsf sfof{no ;lrj e/tk|;fb 

g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . uPsf] 

Ps jif{df lhk ;kmf/Laf6 dfq} 

jgn] ? #) nfv %! xhf/ 

cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . xfn s'd/f]h 

;fd'bflos jgdf b}lgs #) j6f 

lhk ;~rfngdf 5g\ . lhkdf 

a;]/ h+unL hgfj/ u}F8f, af3, 

ko{6s cfpF5g\ . 

lhk k|j]zafkt ;fd'bflos 

jgn] k|ltlhk ? %)) lng] 

u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL ko{6snfO{ 

k|lt JolQm ? %), ef/tLonfO{ ? 

!)) / cGo ljb]zLnfO{ ? @)) 

lng] u/]sf] s'd/f]h ;fd'bflos 

jgsf cWoIf xL/faxfb'/ u'?ªn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . xfQL k|j]z l6s6 

laqmLaf6 ? !# nfv &% xhf/ 

cfDbfgL u/]sf] jgsf cWoIf 

u'?ªn] atfP . 8'+uf ;jf/af6 

? ;ft nfv $* xhf/, drfg 

l6s6 laqmL ljb]zLaf6 ? kfFr 

nfv #! xhf/, ;f]xL zLif{sdf 

g]kfnL ko{6saf6 ? ($ xhf/ 

cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . s'd/f]h jgdf 

Pp6f sf7 / csf]{ qm+ls6sf] 

drfg 5 . o:t} cfGtl/s ko{6s 

k|j]z z'Nsafkt ? Ps nfv $% 

xhf/, lu§L afn'jf laqmLaf6 ? 5 

5 . cfly{s k|ltj]bgcg';f/ cfj 

@)&#÷&$ df o; jgn] ? ^( 

nfv !( xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] 

jgn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sf/afxLaf6 Ps s/f]8 ^@ nfv 

/fh:j 

6«flkms k|x/Ln] uPsf] 5 

dlxgfdf lgod ljk/Lt rnfOPsf 

@@ xhf/ ;jf/L;fwgsf rfnsnfO{ 

sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ul/Psf] 

sf/afxLaf6 ;fpgb]lv k';;Dddf 

? Ps s/f]8 ^@ nfv /fh:j 

;+sng ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L 

sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs 

;Gtf]if kGtn] hfgsf/L lbP . k';df 

tLg xhf/ %)) ;jf/L;fwgsf 

rfnsnfO{ sf/afxL u/L ? @$ 

nfv &* xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng 

ul/Psf] 5 . dfk;] u/L ;jf/L 

rnfpg] $)& rfns sf/afxLdf 

k/]sf 5g\ . 

e]8fkfng Joj;fo ;+s6df 

s ~ r g k ' / - h ; _ – r / g 

If]qsf] cefj ePkl5 lhNnfdf 

e]8fkfng Joj;fo ;+s6df k/]sf] 

5 . v'nf rf}/df r/g dgk/fpg] 

e]8fsf nflu r/g If]qsf] cefj 

ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o jg If]qdf 

/x]sf rp/, ;fd'bflos jgdf 

/ z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf 

/x]sf rp/df e]8f r/fpg gkfOg] 

ePkl5 e]8fkfng Joj;fodf 

nfu]sf JolQm knfog x'g yfn]sf 

5g\ . lgs'~h / ;fd'bflos jgn] 

rp/sf] ;+/If0f u/L j[If/f]k0f 

u/]kl5 e]8f r/fpg] sfo{ k"0f{?kdf 

aGb ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ahf/df 

e]8fsf] pmg / df;' ljutdf lgof{t 

x' Fb} cfPsf] eP klg xfn e]8fkfng 

Joj;fo vl:sFb} uPsfn] Jofkf/df 

lgs} sdL cfPsf] 5 . 

vf]6fª-h;_–b'O{ jif{leq 

;DkGg ug] { u/L sfnf]kq yflnPsf] 

yfdvs{ ljdfg:ynsf] sfd ;':t 

ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . ljdfg:yn 

sfnf]kqsf] clxn];Dd #% 

k|ltztdfq sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 

lgdf{0f:yndf vl6Psf lkmN8 

;'k/efOh/ bfgaxfb'/ >]i7n] 

atfP . p8fg z'? u/]sf] !* 

jif{;Dd sfnf]kq x'g ;s]sf] 

lyPg . yfdvs{ ljdfg:yndf 

/f}tf sG:6«S;g sDkgLn] @)&# 

ljz]if yf? ;d'bfon] 

e]8fkfngnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbPsf] 

kfOG5 . lkknf8Lsf sN5' rf}w/Lsf 

cg';f/ klxn] yf? ;d'bfosf Pp6} 

kl/jf/n] @)) b]lv %)) ;Dd e]8f 

kfNg] u/]sf lyP . pko'Qm jftfj/0f 

gxF 'bf b]ptfnfO{ r9fpgsf nflu 

dfq e]8fkfng ug] { rng 5 . xfn 

e]8fkfng ub} {cfPsf kl/jf/;Fu 

d'l:snn] rf/b]lv 5j6f;Dd 

e]8f /x]sf 5g\ . e]8fsf] pmg 

ef/tLo Jofkf/Ln] 3/d} cfP/ n}hfg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf e]8fkfngdf 

nfu]sf kl/jf/n] jflif{s?kdf ? 

#) xhf/b]lv ? &) xhf/;Dd 

sdfpg] ub{y] . :yfgLojf;L 

jL/axfb'/ rf}w/Ln] eg], æe]8fsf] 

;+Vof 36\b} uPsfn] ef/tLo 

Jofkf/L gcfpFbf lgsflnPsf] 

df3b]lv sfnf]kq z'? u/]sf] xf] 

eg] @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd 

;DkGg ug]{ u/L lhDdf lnPsf] 

xf] . ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fdf clxn] 

!% hgf sfdbf/n] dfq sfd 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

lj;+ @)%^ af6 p8fg 

z'? ePsf] yfdvs{ ljdfg:yn 

sfnf]kqsf] sfd 7]s]bf/sf] 

nfk/afxLsf sf/0f ;':t ultdf 

eO/x]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] cf/f]k 

nufPsf 5g\ . g]kfn gful/s 

pmg;d]t 3/d} yGSofpg afWo 

5f} F .Æ e]8fsf] df;'sf] d"No sd 

kfpFbf e]8fkfng Joj;fo 5f8]/ 

cGo Joj;fo ckgfpg yfn]sf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . r/g If]q kof{Kt 

gx'Fbf e]8fkfng Joj;fo ;+s6df 

k/]sf] 5 . e]8fkfng Joj;fon] 

km8\sf] dfg{ g;s]sf] kz' ljsf; 

sfof{nosf jl/i7 kz' ljsf; 

clws[t 8f dbgl;+x wfdLn] 

atfP . ;/sf/L tj/af6 

e]8fkfngsf nflu s'g} 7f]; 

sfo{qmd gNofpg' / e]8fsf] 

df;' cfd pkef]Qmfn] g?rfpg] 

h:tf sf/0fn] ;d]t Joj;fo 

;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . ut jif{ 

e]8fsf] ;+Vof sl/a cf7 xhf/ 

/x]sf]df xfn pQm ;+Vof 36]/ 5 

xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . 

yfdvs{ ljdfg:yn sfnf]kq ;':t ultdf 

p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] ? gf} 

s/f]8 #* nfv ^* xhf/ 

nfutdf pQm ljdfg:ynsf] 

wfjg dfu{ sfnf]kq eO/x]sf] 5 . 

sfnf]kqsf] sfd l56f] ;DkGg ug{ 

bafa lbFb} cfPsf] k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:o ljzfn e§/fO{n] atfP . 

sfnf]kqsf nflu ljdfg:ynsf] 

wfjg dfu{df 9'+uf tyf lu6L 

y'kfl/Pkl5 pQm ljdfg:yndf 

gf} dlxgfb]lv xjfO{ ;]jf 

cj?4 5 .

{ 

@)&$ df3 % ut], z'qmaf/ 


PgcfO{;L Plzofsf] gofF zfvf 

emfkfsf] lemnlemn]df 

emfkf-h;_–Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+ssf] gofF zfvf lzj;tfIfL 

gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )*, emfkf l:yt lemnlemn]df ;~rfng ePsf] 

5 . zfvfsf] df3 )$ ut] Ps ;df/f]xsf lar g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 

8]k'6L ue{g/ lzj/fh >]i7n] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . zfvf ;~hfn, 

k"FhL ;+/rgf, jf;nftsf] cfsf/, u|fxs ;+Vofx?sf] cfwf/df Pg cfO{ 

;L Plzof a}+s lghL If]qsf] cu|0fL a}+sx? dWo] Ps xf] . 

o; a}+sn] clw/fHoe/ !%& zfvf sfof{nox?, !$^ Pl6Pd 

Pj+d\ $ PS:6]G;g sfpG6/x? dfkm{t u|fxs dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;]jf 

k|bfg ub} { cfO{/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a} +sn] x/]s ;Defljt ahf/ If]qdf 

cfk\mgf u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] clek|fon] cGo ljleGg :yfgx?df 

rfF8} g} yk zfvfx? ;+rfng ug] { of]hgf cuf8L ;f/]sf] a} +ssf ;xfos 

sfo{sf/ clws[t /f]zgs'df/ Gof}kfg]n] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

6f6f g]S;gsf] km];a's cleofgdf % 

tf]nf ;'g lhTg] df}sf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–6f6f df]6;{n] km];a'sdfkm{t u|fxsx?sf nflu 

6f6f g]S;gdf % tf]nf ;'g lhTg] df}sf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

cleofgcGtu{t % hgf efUozfnL ljhf]x?fx?n] !-! tf]nf ;'g lhTg] 

cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g k|ltof]uLx?n] km];a'sdf 

cfk\mgf] gfdsf] aLrdf …g]S;gÚ /fvL 6f6f df]6;{\sf] km];a's 

k]h nfO{s ug{'kg]{ 5 . To;}ul/, 6f6f g]S;gn] csf]{ pT;fxhgs 

cleofg NofPsf] 5 h;df km];a'sk|of]ustf{x?n] gofF :df6{kmf]g 

lhTg ;Sg]5g\ . km];a's k|of]ustf{x?n] cfk\mgf] k|f]kmfOn lkSr/df 

6f6f g]S;g k|m]d /fv]/ ckm8]6 ug{'kg]{5 / ;f] ckm8]6 ul/Psf] 

k|f]kmfOn lkSr/df jf ckm8]6 ul/Psf] k|f]kmfOn lkSr/sf] l:qmg;6df 

#TATANexon u/]/ sd]G6 ug{'kg]{5 . tLg hgf efUozfnL ljh]tfx?n] 

:df6{kmf]g lhTg]5g . 6f6f g]S;gsf] o; km];a's cleofg km]a|'c/L 

@)!* df cGTo x'g]5 . 

l8n/ k|ltlglwx?nfO{ hubDafsf] 

ljb]z e|d0fsf] cj;/ 

ndfg vfgn] rGb|flul/sf] e|d0f ug]{ 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – a l n p 8 

OG8li6«hsf rlr{t cleg]tf ;ndfg 

vfgn] rGb|flul/ lxN;sf] e|d0f ug]{ 

ePsf 5g\ . bjfË Oe]G6sf nflu cfpFbf] 

dfr{df vfg g]kfn cfpg] hgfOPsf] 

5 . ;ndfgvfg lgs6sf ldq tyf 

bjfË Oe]G6sf] Joj:yfkg sDkgL h]O 

Oe]G6sf] tkm{af6 h8L{ k6]n, cl8n 

hudluofn] rGb|flul/ lxN; lnld6]8 

kl/;/sf] e|d0f ul/ pQm s'/f hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g . 

pgLx?sf ;fy} g]kfnl:yt Oe]G6 Joj:yfkg sDkgL cf]8L;L 

OG6/6]Gd]G6sf k|d' l;dfGt u'?Ë klg ;xefuL lyP . vfgsf] cf;Gg 

e|d0fsf] ljifodf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu olx z'qmaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] 

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;f]lxn vfgn] 

;Daf]wg ug]{ rgb|flu/L lxN; lnld6]8n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

dMdsf ;fydf sf]sf–sf]nf df]:df]T;j 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

o;jif{ klg pkef]Qmfn] 

laleGg k|sf/sf 

tftf]–tftf] dMd;Fu 

lr;f] sf]sf–sf]nfsf] 

dHhf lng ;Sg] 

ePsf 5g\ . sf]sf– 

sf]nf df]M df]T;j o; 

j/{\ifklg pkef]Qmf;fd' 

cfPkl5 pkef]QmfnfO{ 

o;sf] cj;/ ldn]sf] 

xf] . sf]sfsf]nfnfn] 

hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf 

dxf]T;jdf ;fxefuL 

rlr{t snfsf/ 

tyf vfgfsf kf/vL 

gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{sf ;fy} :jl:tsf v8\sf / aiff{ l;jfsf]6Ln] 

ljleGg cfp6n]6x?sf] e|d0f ug]{5g\ . 

pkTosf aflx/ kf]v/f / e/tk'/df ;d]t plgx?sf] pkl:ylt 

/xg]5 . pT;jdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] pkef]Qmfn] gofF cg'ej xfFl;n 

ug{ ;Sg'sf;fy} pT;jnfO{ /+lug / zfgbf/ agfpg ;xeflu 

snfsf/x?n] cfZr{ohgs ?kdf ljleGg sn]hx?df ;d]t e|d0f ug{ 

;Sg]5g\ . cleofgn] pkef]QmfnfO{ cfk\mgf] dgkg]{ snfsf/;Fu e]6\g] 

/ a;]/ sf]s / dMd vfg] cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . pT;jdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu sf]sf–sf]nf / dMd;Fu cfk\mgf] 

;]lNkm lvlr sf]sP08dd@)!* sf ;fy P6 sf]sfsf]nfg]kfn 6\ofu 

u/L cfk\mgf kf]:6x? klAns ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . x/]s xKtf efUozfnL 

lah]tfx?n] b]ze/sf cfp6n]6x?df sf]s / dMdsf] sDaf] s'kg 

lhTg ;Sg]5g\ . 

a'waf/ df]Mdf]T;j z'ef/De ub}{ sf]sf–sf]nfsf slG6« 8fO{/]S6/ 

cDa'h l;+xn] sf]sfsf]nf df]M df]T;jn] t];|f] aif{df k|a]z u/]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbb} g]kfnLsf] dgkg]{ vfgf;Fu hf]l8P/ b]z}e/L df]Mdf]pT;j dgfpg 

uO/x]sf] atfP . pQm ca;/df af]6n;{ g]kfnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs k'lgt 

efz{g]n] g]kfndf ljleGg kl/sf/sf dMd;+u sf]sf–sf]nfsf] ;fyn] 

emg\ dfxf}nnfO{ pT;jdo agfp+b} nu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . df]Mdf]T;j 

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, kf]v/f, lrtjg, w/fg, O6x/L / la/f6gu/sf 

ljleGg /]i6'/]G6x? tyf ef]hgfnox?df cfof]hgf x'Fb}5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

/fa a}+s / / PgcfO{8L;L ufleg] 

k|lqmof aNn z'¿ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– PgcfO{8L;L 8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8n] df3 

!( ut] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef af]nfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo 

a}+s;Fu ufEg]/ufleg] lg0f{o ug{sf nflu pQm ;fwf/0f;ef af]nfPsf] 

xf] . df3 !( ut] a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no b/af/dfu{df a:g] ;efn] 

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s;Fu ufEg]/ufleg] k|:tfj k]z ug]{5 . PgcfO{8L;L 

8]enkd]G6sf] ! lsQf z]o/ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ! lsQf z]o/ 

cg'kft ufleg] k|:tfj klg kfl/t x'g]5 . To:t} a}+sn] ;j{;fwf/0f 

z]o/wgLnfO{ k|ltlsQf $ xhf/ $*$=#) ?k}ofFsf b/n] /sd lbg] 

k|:tfj klg pQm ;efdf k]z ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

b g]S:6 ci6«]lnog Ph's];g km]o/–@)!* x'Fb} 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–pRr lzIffsf nflu ci6« ]lnof cWoog ug{ hfg] 

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k/fdz{ k|bfg ub} { cfO/x]sf] b g]S:6 Ph's];g sG;n6]lG;n] 

…b g]S:6 ci6« ]lnog Ph's];g km]o/—@)!*Ú ug] { ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df 

df3 ^ ut] x'g] km]o/df ci6« ]lnofsf @% j6f o'lgel;{6L tyf sn]hx?sf] 

;xeflutf /xg]5 . g]S:6sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs zflns/fd e08f/Lsf 

cg';f/ km]o/df ;xeflu sn]h tyf o'lgel;{6Lsf k|ltlglwx? klg pkl:yt 

x'g]5g\ . ljZjljBfno / sn]hsf k|ltlglw;Fu ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsn] 

cfk\mgf lh1f;fnfO{ lnP/ ;+jfb ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] km]o/ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] 

e08f/Lsf] bfjL 5 . km]o/df g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?sf] k|d'v uGtAo alg/x]sf 

ci6«]lnofsf ci6«]lnog Sofyf]lns o'lgel;{6L, jnª3g o'lgel;{6L, Jn" 

dfpG6]g xf]6n :s'n, d]nag{ OlG6Ro"6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hL, o'lgel;{6L ckm Go" 

OªNof08, nufotsf sn]h tyf o'lgel;{6Lx?sf] pkl:ytL /xg] jtfpFb} 

e08f/L eG5g\ …b g]S:6 ci6« ]lnog Ph's];g km]o/—@)!*n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 

km:6 x]08 OGkm/d];g / k/fd/{ \z k|bfg ug] {5 . km]o/df pkl:yt x'g] 

ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lk|len]h sf8{sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] / pQm sf8{ 

dfkm{t ljBfyL{n] b g]S:6n] k|bfg ug]{ cfO{=Pn=l6=P; cWoog tyf 

k|f];]l;Ë nufotsf ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df ef/L 5'6 k|fKt ug]{5g\ . pkl:yt 

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfsif{s luk\m6XofDk/sf] klg Aoj:yf ul/Psfsf 

sf/0f x/]s ljBfyL{n] cfjZos ;'rgf / k/fdz{ ;Fu;Fu} ljljw ;]jf 

a'd /]ld6af6 e';fnn] kfP PnO8L l6eL 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– a'd /]ld6\ofG; k|flnn] efb| @* ut]af6 ;+rfng 

u/]sf] a'd /]ld6 aDk/ pkxf/ #@ OGrsf] PnO8L l6eLsf] ljh]tf 

nSsL 8« dfkm{t d+unaf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . pQm l6=eL= k|fKt ug]{ 

ljh]tf cf]dfgsf] Unf]an dlg PS:r]Ghaf6 @)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @) ut] 

nfn k|;fb e';fnn] g]kfndf cfk\mgf] gft]bf/ l;tf b]jL e';fnnfO{ &# 

xhf/ %@! ?k}ofF k7fPsf lyP . pgL nSsL 8«f dfkm{t ljh]tf 3f]lift 

ePsf x'g\ . pQm pkxf/ of]hgfdf ;of}+ u|fxsx?n] l6;{6, 38L / :s'n 

Jofu ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . 

pkxf/sf] glthf a'd /]ld6sf] ljb]z l:yt k|ltlglwx? dfkm{t 

pknAw u/fOg] a'd /]ld6sf k|aGw lgb]{zs lw/]Gb| kGtn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . of] of]hgfdf a'd /]ld6 ;]jf lng] xhf/f}+ u|fxs cfslif{t eO{ lgs} 

;kmn ePsf]n] cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L 

u/fOof] . a'd /]ld6\ofG;sf] g]kfndf &% j6} lhNnfdf $))) j6f 

eGbf al9 k|ltlgwLx? 5g\ . 

s~rg 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] d'gfkmfdf ;fdfGo j[l4 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– s~rg 8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8n] rfn' cfly{s 

jif{ @)&$/&% sf] bf];|f] q}dfzdf v'b d'gfkmf # s/f]8 !@ nfv ?k}ofF 

sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5, h'g ut jif{sf] ;f]lx cjlwsf] t'ngfeGbf 

$ bzdnj (@ k|ltztn] a9L xf] . a}+sn] ut jif{sf] ;f]lx cjlwdf 

gfkmf @ s/f]8 (& nfv ?k}ofF sdfPsf] lyof] . $% s/f]8 $ nfv 

?k}ofF r'Qmf k"FhL ePsf] s~rg 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] hu]8fsf]ifdf !$ 

s/f]8 !* nfv ?k}ofF 5'6\ofPsf] 5 eg] shf{ tkm{ $) bzdnj *^ 

k|ltztn] a9]/ @ ca{ (@ s/f]8 #) nfv ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] 5 . 

a}+ssf] v'b Jofh cfDbfgL ^ bzdnj @^ k|ltztn] a9]/ * 

s/f]8 !@ nfv ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . eg] ;+rfng d'gfkmf !@ bzdnj 

#$ k|ltztn] a9]/ $ s/f]8 &) nfv ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . k|f]lehgdf 

%$ nfv ?k}ofF /fv]sf] 5 eg] ^ nfv ?k}ofF v/fashf{ p7fPsf] 5 . 

a}+ssf] hf]lvdo'Qm ;Dklt !& bzdnj #) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] 

lgliqmo shf{ z'Go bzdnj ^^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] k|ltz]o/ 

cfDbfgL !# bzdnj *^ ?k}ofF -jflif{s_, d"No cfDbfgLsf] cg'kft !% 

bzdnj )* u'0ff, k|ltz]o/ g]6jy{ ! ;o #! bzdnj %) ?k}ofF / 

t/ntf cg'kft !* bzdn !% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–hubDaf l;d]G6 sDkgLn] cfk\mgf l8n/nfO{ ljb]z 

ofqfdf k7fPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$–&% df hubDaf z'eofqf sfo{qmd 

cGtu{t pQm sDkgLn] cfk\mgf l8n/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ljb]z e|d0fdf k7fPsf] 

xf] . z'eofqf sfo{qmd cGtu{t hubDafn] !# hgf l8n/ k|ltlglwx?nfO{ 

% lbg] a} +ss e|d0f / !! lbg] o'/f]k e|d0fdf k7fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . l;d]G6 

sDkgLx?dWo] ljZjfl;nf] / ?rfOPsf] sDkgLdf kg]{ hubDafn] l8n/ 

x?sf] ;Lk tyf JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu eGb} hubDaf ljz]if, hubDaf 

cf/f]x0f, hubDaf hfu/0f h:tf hfgsf/Ld"ns sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ub} 

cfPsf] 5 laxLaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . 

jf;/ / 8«fo/ l;=hL=jfl;Ë d]l;g ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdflu|x?df 5'6} klxrfg agfpg 

;kmn] l;=hL=n] xfn} ahf/df jf;/ / 8«fo/ ePsf] k|mG6nf]8 jfl;Ë 

d]l;gx? NofPsf] 5 . of] ljz]iftf ePsf] jfl;Ë d]l;gn] ;lhn};Fu 

yf]/} ;dodfg} n'ufw'g] / cfkm} ;'sfO{lbg] sfd ub{5 . t]:t} o;df 

gofF k|ljlwsf] 6r Kofgn / OGe6/ df]6/ klg h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . 

of] jfl;Ë d]l;g l;=hL=sfljleGg cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tfx? tyf l;=hL= 

l8lh6nx?df ;lhn} pknJw ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lo jfl;Ë d]l;gx? 

ahf/df * s]hLsf] Ifdtfdf !) jif{sf] jf/]06L df]6/df ;lxt pknAw 

ePsf] l;=hL=sfk|f]8S6 d]g]h/ l/t]z rf}w/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com

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