merged (12)

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@)&$ df3 @! ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 4, February 2018
k|b]z;ef a}7ssf] tof/L tLj|,
a}7ssf] sfo{;"rL to
;'v]{t-h;_–k|b]z g+ ^ c:yfoL d'sfd ;'v]{tdf cfOtaf/ a:g]
k|b]z;efsf] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s a}7ssf] tof/LnfO{ tLj|tf lbOPsf]
5 .jL/]Gb|gu/l:yt l;FrfO l8lehg sfof{nosf] ;ef xndf a:g]
a}7ssf] tof/Lsf nflu clxn] sd{rf/LnfO{ EofOgEofO 5 . a}7s
xndf s';L{ ldnfpg]b]lv xnnfO{ zf]efodfg agfpg] sfo{df sd{rf/L
vl6/x]sf 5g\ . æcfh a:g] klxnf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf -Ho]i7 ;b:o_
lxdaxfb'/ zfxLsf] pkl:yltdf zlgaf/ k"jf{Eof; xF'b}5Æ–;+;b\
;lrjfnosf ;lrj s[i0fxl/ v8\sfn] eg] .
;j{bnLo a}7sn] ef]ln a:g] a}7ssf] sfo{;"rL;d]t to
ul/;s]sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL k|b]z;ef ;b:o ;Ltf g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L
lbP . cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] ! ah] z'? x'g] a}7sdf k|b]z k|d'vsf] kq
k9]/ ;'gfOg], zxLbk|lt >4fGhln JoQm ul/g], ;efcWoIf;lxt k|b]z
;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj u/]sf kf6L{sf Ps÷Ps ;b:on] dGtJo /fVg],
cGtl/d sfo{ljlw to ul/g] / ;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsg]
sfo{;"rL to ul/Psf] 5 . ;DejtM ;f]xL a}7sn] oxL df3 @( ut]
;efd'v rogsf nflu r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . To;sf
nflu ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] cfjZos r'gfjL tof/L;d]t ul//x]sf] 5 .
a}7sdf kqsf/sf] k|j]zsf nflu ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] kl/rokqsf]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] kqsf/nfO{ dof{lbt kf]zfs nufpg cfu|x
ul/Psf] 5 . æxfdLn] cf}krfl/s kf]zfs eg]sf 5}gf}F, t/ sDtLdf
;+;b\sf] dof{bf b]lvg] kf]zfs nufP/ cfpg cfu|x dfq u/]sf xf}FÆ–
;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf ;lrj v8\sfn] eg] . k|b]z g+ ^ df g]skf -Pdfn]_
af6 @), g]skf -dfcf]jfbL–s]Gb|_ af6 !#, g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 5 /
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{af6 Ps u/L $) hgf ;b:o 5g\ . o;}u/L
z'qmaf/ dWoklZrd If]qLo k|zf;g sfo{no /x]sf] ejgdf d'VodGqL
tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . k|b]z g+ ^ sf nflu
d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k|d'v ;lrjdf lgo'Qm ePsf ;'/]z
k|wfgn] klg z'qmaf/ g} kbjxfnL uPsf lyP .
k|b]z g+ ! df df3 @( ut] ;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg
lj/f6gu/-h;_–k|b]z g+ !sf] k|b]z;efdf k|ltlglwTj
ug]{ bnsf] zlgaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] k|b]zsf] ;efd'v, pk;efd'vsf]
lgjf{rgsf] ldlt lgwf{/0f ugf{sf ;fy} df3 @@ ut] x'g uO/x]sf]
k|b]z;ef ;~rfng;DaGwL ljleGg lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . k|b]z g+ !
sf Ho]i7 ;b:o cf]dk|sfz ;/fjuLsf] cWoIftfdf lj/f6gu/l:yt
lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf a;]sf] a}7sn] df3 @( ut] ;efd'v /
kmfu'g # ut] pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . b'j}
lgjf{rgsf] ldlt lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv x'g] ;+3Lo ;lrjfnosf pk;lrj
;xlht /fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fP .
;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgsf] Ps lbg klxn] k|b]zsf]
;lrjfnodf pDd]bjf/L btf{ ul/g] pgn] hfgsf/L u/fP . ;f] a}7sn]
k|b]z;ef ;~rfngsf nflu cGtl/d sfo{ljlw kf; u/]sf] 5 /
;efd'vnfO{ ;xof]u ug{sf nflu cWoIftf d08nsf] cfjZostf
/x]sfn] kfFr ;b:oLo Pp6f ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf
g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ ;+3Lo
;dfhjfbL kmf]/d / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~rsf Ps÷Pshgf
k|b]z;ef ;b:o /xg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .
To:t}, df3 @@ ut] k|b]z;ef ;~rfng x'gsf nflu k|b]z k|d'vsf]
kq kl9g]5 / To;kl5, k|b]z;efdf 5 bnsf Ps÷Pshgf k|b]z ;b:o
/ Ps :jtGq ;b:on] z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg]5g . z'esfdgf dGtJo
lbg' x'g]df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf eLd cfrfo{, g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf s]bf/ sfsL{,
;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~rsf lji0f'axfb'/ t'DafxfDkm], ;+3Lo
;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf ho/fd ofbj, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf
OGb|axfb'/ cfª\af] / :jtGq gf/fo0faxfb'/ du/ 5g\ .
Pdfn]n] k|b]z g+ @ df ;+;bLo bnsf]
g]tf 5fGg lgjf{rg ug]{
wg'iff-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ sf] k|b]z;efdf dw]zL u7aGwgkl5
bf];|f] 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;+;bLo
bnsf] g]tf 5fGgsf nflu lgjf{rg k|lqmof ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 . Ps
;o ;ft ;b:oLo k|b]z;efdf Pdfn] @! l;6;lxt t];|f] 7"nf] bnsf
?kdf /x]sf] 5 . @( l;6 ePsf] klxnf] bn ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d
/ @% l;6;lxt bf];|f] bn ag]sf] /fhkfsf] u7aGwgn] ;/sf/ agfpg]
ePkl5 Pdfn]n] k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf] x}l;ot kfpg] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 .
k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf aGg Pdfn]df b'O{ g]tf k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ .
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o tyf k|b]z g+ @ sf ;+of]hs ;Togf/fo0f d08n
/ kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o zq'wg dxtf]aLr r'gfj x'g] b]lvPsf] k|b]z;ef
;b:o d~h' ofbjn] atfOg . ;xdltsf] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5
r'gfj x'g nfu]sf] xf] .
d08nn] cfkm" al/i7 g]tf / k|b]z ;+of]hs ;d]t ePsfn]
;j{;Ddt x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf 5g\ eg] dxtf] kIfn] d08ns} unt
z}nLsf sf/0f k|b]z g+ @ sf tLg} txsf lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] Iflt
ef]Ug'k/]sf] eGb} pgnfO{ :jLsf/ gug]{ k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . otf k|b]z g+ @
sf] k|b]z;efdf rf}yf] zlQmsf ?kdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf]
g]tfsf] klg 6'ª\uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . To:t} dfcf]jfbLaf6 dxf]Q/Lsf e/t
;fx, wg'iffsf /fdrG› d08n / l;/xfsf /fds'df/ ofbj k|lt:kwL{
5g\ . dfcf]jfbL k|b]z g+ @ df kfFrfF} zlQmsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
k|b]z;efsf nflu ;f+;bx? wgu9L
cfpg] qmd hf/L
wgu9L-h;_–;ft g+ k|b]zsf] cfOtaf/ a:g] klxnf] k|b]z;ef
a}7ssf nflu k|b]z;ef ;b:ox? wgu9L cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 .
s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ll:yt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;efsIfdf a:g]
a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g oxfFsf ;a} lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt / ;dfg'kflts
;f+;bx? wgu9L cfO/x]sf x'g\ . a}7ssf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{
tof/L k"/f ePsf] ;+3Lo ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf ;x;lrj d'/f/L dxtn]
hfgsf/L lbP . æklxnf] a}7sdf sfo{;"rLsf] ;DaGwdf k|b]z k|d'vn]
cfXjfg u/]sf] a}7ssf] kqaf6 z'?jft\ x'g]5Æ, pgn] eg] . pgsf
cg';f/ wgu9L cfOk'Ug] ;f+;bx?n] ;efdf ;xefuL x'g k|j]z
kf;;d]t lnO/xg'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ lbpF;f]b]lv ;fFem ca]/;Dd
a}7s a:g] ;efejgdf ;d]t ;f+;bx?sf] rxnkxn b]lvPsf] lyof] .
a}7ssf nflu s}nfnL;Fu}, s~rgk'/, 8f]6L, 88]Nw'/f, afh'/fnufot
lhNnfaf6 ;f+;b cfO/x]sf 5g\ .
k|b]z;ef a}7s:yndf #) hgf dof{bfkfns kl/rfng ul/g] 5g\ .
k|x/L lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf vl6g] dof{bfkfnsn] cfjZos tfnLd;d]t
lnO;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} a}7s:yn aflx/ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff lbg]
Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L
lbP . lqkGghgf ;f+;b /x]sf] & g+ k|b]z;efdf Pdfn], sfFu| ];, dfcf]jfbL
/ /fhkfsf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . h;df Pdfn]sf @%, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf
!$, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf !@ / /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf b'O{hgf ;f+;b .
cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] ! ah] a:g] k|b]z;ef a}7sdf rf/j6f sfo{;"rL /x]sf]
k|b]z ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf Ho]i7
;b:o lbJo]Zj/L zfxn] ug] {5g .
a}7ssf] sfo{;"rLaf/] ;j{bnLo ;xdlt
kf]v/f-h;_–k|b]z g+ $ sf] oxL df3 @@ ut] x'g] klxnf]
k|b]z;ef a}7snfO{ nlIft ub}{ zlgaf/ cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7sn]
klxnf] k|b]z;efsf] ;~rfng / To;sf ljifo ;DaGwdf 5nkmn
u/]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf k|ltlglw;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg
a}7sn] k|b]z;ef ;~rfngsf] k|lqmof, cGtl/d sfo{ljlwnufotdf
5nkmn u/]sf] xf] . bnx¿aLr klxnf] a}7sdf ;+;bLo k/Dk/fcg'?k
k|b]z k|d'vn] ;+;b\ a}7s cfXjfg u/]sf] ;"rgf k9\g], cfGtl/s
sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug]{, ;efd'vsf] cg'kl:yltdf cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmsf]
cWoIfd08n rog ug]{nufot ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] ;+;b\
;lrjfnosf ;x;lrj hLj/fh a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf
cg';f/ zlgaf/sf] a}7s pQm lbg k|To]s 7"nf bnaf6 tLg÷tLg
hgf -sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt_ / ;fgf bnaf6 Ps÷Ps hgf
u/L !! hgfn] dGtJo lbg] bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
ca /ut lgMz'Ns x'g'k5{ M g]tf yfkf
w'lnv]n-h;_–k"j{ :jfYodGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf o'jf g]tf
uugs'df/ yfkfn] lj/fdLn] lgMz'Ns ?kdf /ut kfpg] Joj:yf
x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kfdf g]kfn
/]8qm; ;f];fO6L vl/af]6 pkzfvf, nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] zfvf
/ An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf
ePsf] /Qmbftfsf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgn] bfg ug]{n] lgMz'Ns
?kdf u/]sf] x'Fbf kfpg]n] klg lgMz'Ns ?kdf kfpg] Joj:yf ug'kg]{
atfP . To;sf nflu /ut ;'/lIft ug]{, u'0f:t/ / Jojl:yt ug{]
sfddf nfUg] vr{sf nflu /]8qm; / dGqfnon] ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{
pgn] ;'emfj lbP .
æd}n] :jf:Yo dGqL x'Fbf To; ljifodf /]8qm;;Fu 5nkmnsf]
k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] lyPF, cfzf 5 ca aGg] gofF ;/sf/n]
klg To; ljifodf 5nkmn cufl8 a9fP/ gofF gLlt Nofpg]5Æ,
yfkfn] eg] . ;f] cj;/df pgn] k|To]s gful/sn] :jf:Yo ladf
ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . æcfkm\gf] jflif{s
cfDbfgLsf] cfwf/df :jf:Yo ladf ug]{ / cfDbfgL g} gePsfx?sf
nflu ;/sf/n] g} :jf:Yo ladf ug]{ Joj:yf ug{'k5{Æ, pgn] eg] .
sfo{qmddf /Qm ;~rf/ s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs 8f dlgtf /fhsl0f{sf/n]
clxn];Dddf b'O{ nfv #) xhf/eGbf a9Ln] /Qmbfg ul/;s]sf]
atfP . æca xfd|f] b]zdf s[lqd /ut 5}g, /Qmbftf b]z}Fel/ ePsfn]
/utsf] cefjdf s[lqd /ut vf]Hg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}gÆ, pgn] eg] . ;f]
cj;/df pgn] s'n /Qmbftf ;+Vofsf] !% k|ltztdfq} /Qmbftf dlxnf
ePsfn] To;nfO{ a9fP/ o; jif{df #) k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] cleofg
rnfO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf %) k6seGbf a9L /Qmbfg
ug]{ sfe|]sf !) hgf /QmbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/L afhfufhf;lxt ag]kf
gu/ kl/qmdf u/fOPsf] lyof] .
sfFu|];sf & lhNnf ;efkltsf] b]z bf}8fxf z'?
t]x|y'd-h;_–r'gfjdf ck|Tofl;t glthf ef]Ug'k/]sf] eGb}
g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf ;efkltx?n] kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu lhNnf
bf}8fxf z'? u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;efkltx¿n] kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] r/d
nfk/afxL a9\b} hfFbf kf6L{sf] ;+u7g / sfo{stf{;d]t ljrlnt
ePsfn] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu lhNnf–lhNnf k'u]/ ;femf wf/0ff
agfpg nfu]sf x'g\ . kf6L{df gLlt / l;4fGteGbf a9L g]tf xfaL
ePsf] eGb} pgLx¿n] ca g]t[Tj eGbfdfly gLlt / l;4fGt x'g'kg]{df
hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f / clxn]sf] k/fhonfO{
cfufdL r'gfj;Dddf ljhodf kl/0ft ug{ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ;lRrP/
km/s sfo{z}nLdf sfd yflng'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .
k"j{sf] tfKn]h'ªb]lv klZrdsf] /f]Nkf;Ddsf ;ft lhNnf
;efkltn] ;a} lhNnf ;efkltsf] ;femf wf/0ff agfO{ kf6L{nfO{
;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu cleofg yfn]sf x'g\ . zlgaf/ t]x|y'dsf] Dofªn'Ë
cfOk'u]sf] ;efkltx¿sf] 6f]nLn] kf6L{ ;efkltsf] /fli6«o e]nfsf]
tof/L eO/x]sf] / ;f] eGbf cufj} w]/} lhNnfdf k'u]/ ToxfFsf] cj:yf
/ cg'ej ;f6f;f6 u/]/ cl3 a9\g] atfOPsf] 5 . 6 f ] n L d f
tfKn]h'ª ;efklt nLnf af]lvd, kfFry/ ;efklt g/]Gb|s'df/ s]?ª,
/f]Nkf ;efklt cd/l;+x k'g, Ko'7fg ;efklt cd/k|;fb e08f/L,
u'NdL ;efklt e'jgk|;fb >]i7, t]x|y'd ;efklt uf]ljGb 9'+ufgf /
;+v'jf;efsf ;efklt lbkgs'df/ >]i7 5g\ .
k|b]z ^ sf] a}7ssf] tof/L k"/f
;'v]{t-h;_–k|b]z g+ ^ sf] k|b]z;efsf] klxnf] a}7ssf] tof/L
k"/f ePsf] 5 . cfh @! ut]sf nflu tf]lsPsf] klxnf] k|b]z;ef
a}7ssf nflu sfo{ljlw ;ef :ynsf] Joj:yfkgnufotsf tof/L
k"/f ePsf] k|b]z ;lrjfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|b]z;efsf]
a}7ssf nflu to ul/Psf] l;FrfO ljefu l8lehgsf] ejg / ;efxn
;hfpg], /ª/f]ug, u]6 lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . klxnf]
a}7sdf k]z ul/g] Ph]08fnufotsf] 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] 5 .
;lrjfnon] z'qmaf/ ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u/]/ a}7sdf
k]z ug]{ Ph]08f / csf]{ ldltsf] klg 6'+uf] nufPsf] hgfPsf] xf] .
æk|b]z ;+;b\ a}7ssf nflu cGtl/d sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy}
;efd'v rogsf nflu bf];|f] a}7ssf] ldlt klg to u/]sf 5f} FÆ k|b]z
;+;b\ ;lrj ;~ho bfxfnn] eg], æ;+;b\ ejg / ;efsIfsf] tof/L klg
clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .Æ klxnf] a}7sdf ;efd'vsf] e"ldsf Ho]i7
;b:o sfFu| ];sf lxdaxfb'/ zfxLn] lgjf{x ug] {5g\ . ;j{bnLo a}7sn]
;lrjfnon] agfPsf] cGtl/d sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug' {sf ;fy} ;efd'vsf]
lgjf{rgsf nflu bf];|f] a}7ssf] ldlt klg to u/]sf] xf] . bnx¿aLr
ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ df3 @( ut] ;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg x'g]5.
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no :yfkgf
k|b]z ;+;b\ a}7ssf] ldlt glhlsP;Fu} d'VodGqL Pj+
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . If]qLo k|zf;g ejgdf
z'qmaf/ d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
o:t} k|b]z d'Vo ;lrj ;'/]z k|wfg, dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj
o1/fh af]x/f / cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnosf ;lrj
s]zj cfrfo{n] klg z'qmaf/ kbaxfnL u/]/ sfd z'? u/]sf 5g\ .
d'Vo ;lrj k|wfgn] cfpg] a'waf/;Dd ;a} dGqfno :yfkgf ul/g]
atfP . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf ejg vfnL x'g]
qmddf 5g\ pgn] eg], æd+unaf/;Dd ;a} ejg vfnL u/fP/
dGqfno :yfkgf u5f}{+ .Æ pgn] If]qLo sfof{no vf/]h eOg;s]sf
/ pgLx¿sf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng eO/x]sfn] ejg vfnL u/fpg]
sfd s]xL l9nf] ePsf] atfP .
æIf]qLo k|zf;g / If]qLo x'nfsdf k|b]z dlGqkl/ifb\, d'VodGqL
/ k|d'v ;lrjsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/;s]sf 5f}FÆ pgn] eg], æafFsL
dGqfno a'waf/af6 ;~rfngdf cfpg] 5g\ .ÆlhNnf hg:jf:Yo
sfof{nodf u[xdGqfno, lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{nodf cy{, If]qLo
s[lif / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf s[lif tyf e"ld Joj:yfkg
dGqfno, If]qLo ;8s / l8lehg l;FrfOdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno,
If]qLo l;FrfO / If]qLo ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{nodf k|b]z lj1fg tyf
jftfj/0f dGqfno, If]qLo lzIff / kz';]jf lgb]{zgfnodf lzIff,
:jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno /xg] 5g\ .
Hofg dfg]{ kfFr cleo'Qm sf/fuf/ rnfg
w'Gr], /;'jf-h;_–pQ/uof ufpFkflnsfsf] uf]ug]le/ ;8sdf
Hofg df/]sf] cleof]ucGtu{t kfFr hgf cleo'QmnfO{ sf/fuf/ rnfg
ul/Psf] 5 . /;'jf lhNnf cbfntn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k'k{Ifsf
nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg x'g]df slknj:t' lhNnf lzj/fh gkf–!!
3/ eO{ xfn cKk/ lqz"nL ! ljB't\ cfof]hgfdf sfd ug]{ b]j/fh
3tL{du/, lbndfg 3tL{du/, bLk]Gb|k'g du/, s'ndfg a'9fdu/ /
;'zLn lu/L /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;d"xn] ut k'; dlxgfsf]
@$ ut] cfk\mg} ;fyL sfdbf/ Ko"7fg lhNnf afhLsfsf]6–@ a:g]
$) jifL{o pbodxt If]qLnfO{ kmnfdsf] cf}hf/n] lxsf{O df/]sf]
cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]kl5 xb};Ddsf] ;hfosf nflu lhNnf ;/sf/L
jlsnsf] sfof{nodfkm{t tL kfFr} hgf cleo'QmnfO{ lhNnf
cbfnt;dIf a'emfOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v z/bs'df/ yfkfIf]qLn]
atfP . /;'jf lhNnfsf] xfs' If]qdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] @!^
d]3fjf6 hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] Pl/ofleq ePsf] ;f] 36gfsf]
cg';Gwfg k'li6 ug{ s]Gb|af6 ljz]if1 lemsfO kf]lnu|fkm pks/0f
k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
dGqfnosf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f
lj/f6gu/-h;_–lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfdf :yflkt x'g]
k|b]z g+ ! sf] d'Vo dGqLsf] sfof{no, k|b]z;ef:yn, k|b]z;ef
;lrjfno nfuot ;Dk"0f{ dGqfnosf] ejg Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL
sfo{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;efejgdf /x]sf]
k|b]z;ef:yndf s';L{nufot cGo ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg sfo{ k"/f
ePsf] 5, s]xL k|fljlws kIf nufotsf sfo{ zlgaf/ ;DkGg x'g]
df]/ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdk|;fb cfrfo{n] atfP .o;}u/L]
d'VodGqL / k|b]z k|d'vsf] sfof{no, cfjf; nufotsf dGqfno /xg]
sfof{nodf cfOtaf/ gfd pNn]v ul/Psf] af]8{ nufOg] ePsf] 5 .
pQm af]8{df klxn] g]kfn ;/sf/ To;kl5 dGqfnosf] gfd, k|b]z g+
! / lj/f6gu/ /flvg] 5 .
;dfrf/
k|b]z ;+/rgf M hgzlQm /
;jf/L;fwg Joj:yfkgdf r6f/f]
dsjfgk'/-h;_–k|b]z g+ # sf] k|b]z;ef / k|b]z ;/sf/n]
g]t[Tj kfpg] lbg glhlsP klg b'j}sf ;lrjfnodf hgzlQm /
;jf/L;fwg Joj:yfkgdf cGof]n b]lvPsf] 5 . k|b]z;ef / k|b]z
;/sf/sf dGqfnosf nflu xfnnfO{ c:yfoL sfof{no v8f ul/P
klg tL sfof{nodf s]Gb|sf] ;fdfGo k|zf;gaf6 vl6g] ;a} hgzlQm
cfO;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] d'VodGqL, ;efd'v / dGqLx¿n] k|of]u ug{]
;jf/L;fwgsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;DalGwt
;lrjfnonfO{ xDd]xDd] kl//x]sf] 5 .
gofF ;jf/L;fwg Nofpg ah]6 / ;do nfUg] ePsfn] xfn s]Gb|
;/sf/n] lbg] jf k|fb]lzs sfof{noaf6 ldnfpg] eGg] ljifodf cGt/
lgsfo k/fdz{ rln/x]sf] 5 . k|b]z g+ # sf] k|b]z;ef ;efd'vsf]
lgjf{rgsf] ldlt oxL df3 @& sf nflu to eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cfpFbf]
kmfu'g klxnf] ;ftfleq k|b]z ;/sf/ u7g eO;Sg' kg{]5 .
oxL df3 !* ut] k|b]z;efdWo]s} klxnf] a}7s If]qLo lzIff
lgb{]zgfnosf] ejgdf ;DkGg eO{ oxL df3 @& ut]sf nflu
;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgsf] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ePsfdf cfkm"x¿
To;sf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] t/ ;efd'v lgjf{lrt ePkl5 pgn] k|of]u
ug{] :yfoL ;jf/L;fwgsf] 6'+uf] gnfu]sf] k|b]z ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf
;lrj 8f /f]hgfy kf08]n] atfP . xfnnfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln]
;efd'vsf nflu Ps kh]/f] uf8L pknAw u/fpg] to eP klg
:yfoL ;jf/L;fwg Joj:yfkg ug{ ufx|f] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|b]z;ef
;lrjfnodf xfn ;+3Lo ;+;b\;efaf6 sfhdf uPsf kfFr /
lhNnfl:yt sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf Go"g sd{rf/L 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf
sd{rf/L a9Ldf Ps dlxgfsf nflu dfq oxfF a:g]5g\ . k|b]z ;+;b\
;lrjfnodf xfn @* sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 .
k|b]z ;/sf/sf] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;lrjfnodf
k|d'v ;lrjsf ?kdf z'qmaf/ ;fljs lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf]
sfof{nodf axfnL u/]sf k|d'v ;lrj /]ZdL/fh kf08]n] ;fdfGo
k|zf;g dGqnoaf6 sfhdf cfpg] sd{rf/Lsf] k|ltIff eO/x]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP . k|b]z ;/sf/sf nflu cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g
dGqfnosf] ;lrjsf ?kdf /d]z lzjfsf]6L -;x;lrj:t/_ n]
lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 eg] cGo dGqfnosf nflu ;lrj /
sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ePsf] 5}g .
s]Gb| ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lsf] t'ngfdf ;f]xL txsf eP klg
k|b]z ;/sf/sf] dof{bfqmddf tn kfl/Psf sd{rf/L sfhdf hfg
clgOR5's ePsf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 . k|b]zdf kfFr dGqfno /x]sf]
sl/a 6'+uf] ePsf]df Psafx]s cGodf ;lrj axfnL x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . tL dGqfnodf sd{rf/L b/aGbL ;+Vof klg :ki6 eO;s]sf]
5}g . k|d'v ;lrj kf08]n] eg], æhgzlQmsf] t cfjZostf 5Fb}5,
gofF ;/sf/ u7gkl5 dGqLn] k|of]u ug{] uf8L vf]Hg' emg r'gf}tLk"0f{
ag]sf] 5, xfdL To;sf] Joj:yfkgdf nflu/x]sf 5f}F .Æ
cfOl;kL rfF8} ;~rfngdf cfpg]
jL/u~h-h;_–jL/u~h dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ @) cnf}df
/x]sf] PsLs[t hfFrrf}sL -cfOl;kL_ rfF8} ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf]
5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] ? Ps ca{ #( s/f]8sf] nfutdf ;g\ @)!!
b]lv lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] ;f] cfOl;kLsf] ef/ttkm{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f
;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .
cfOl;kL lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfn–ef/t b'j}tkm{ ;jf @)) la3f
Ps===
ls;fg / pBf]uL klg cUof{lgs pTkfbgdf nfu]sf 5g\ .
snstf / bflh{lnª k'u]sf] g]kfnL lrof ef/tLo nf]uf]df t];|f] d'n's
k'Ug] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} s]Gb|Lo lrof pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf
cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb bfxfnn] t]:f|f] d'n'sdf g]kfnL cUof{lgs lrofsf]
ahf/ a9fpg] u/L ;a} If]q lhDd]jf/ ag]/ nfUg'kg{] atfP . Onfddf
cyf]{8S; lrof pTkfbg ug]{ @) j6f 7"nf lrof sf/vfgf 5g\ .
To;dWo] lkmSsn ;'Gb/kfgLsf] uf]vf{ 6L :6]6, kmfskmf]sy'dsf] tLgh'/]
lrof pTkfbg sf/vfgf, ;fFv]h'ªsf] lxdfnog ;f+lu|nf, dfOkf]v/Lsf]
;Gbskm'nufot lrof sf/vfgfn] :yfkgfsfnb]lvg} cUof{lgs lrof
pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .
ef/tLon] rnfPsf] sf/vfgfaf6 ef/tLo nf]uf]d} t];|f] d'n'sdf
lrof hfg] ePsfn] ca g]kfnsf] cUof{lgs lrofnfO{ klxrfg lbg]
cWoIf bfxfn atfpF5g\ . ef/tsf] lrofeGbf g]kfnsf] lrof /fd|f]
/ u'0f:t/Lo ePsf] bfaL ub}{ pgn] lgb]{lzsfn] ;fgf ls;fgsf]
pTkfbgnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g'kg{] atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do nlntk'/,
/fd]5fk, sf:sLsf] kf]v/fdf klg lrofv]tL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo
lrof ;xsf/L ;+3 Onfdsf cg';f/ g]kfndf () xhf/n] lrofaf6
/f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ eg] @) xhf/eGbf a9Ln] lrofsf] Jofj;flos
v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf lghL If]qaf6 ^& k|ltzt / ;/sf/L
If]qaf6 ## k|ltzt lrof pTkfbg x'G5 . ;+3sf cg';f/ g]kfndf
pTkflbt lrof !) k|ltzt dfq} g]kfndf vkt x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg]
afFsL () k|ltztdWo] klg kfFr k|ltzt o'/f]lkog b]zdf lgof{t x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{sf cg';f/ g]kfndf cfj
@)&#÷&$ df @& xhf/ ^** x]S6/ hldgaf6 b'O{ s/f]8 $@ nfv
&# xhf/ &$$ lsnf]u|fd lrof pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . af]8{sf cg';f/
b]zs} ;a}eGbf a9L lrof pTkfbg x'g] lhNnfdf emfkf, Onfd, kfFry/
/ t]x|y'd kb{5g\ .
/fi6«===
g]kfn ljt/s dxf;ª\3 g]kfnsf] 5}6f}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf]
zlgaf/ oxfF pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] /fhgLlts :jfy{ Tofu]/ /fi6«
lgdf{0fdf h'6\g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] lj/f6gu/nfO{
c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg] sfo{ cfkm"nfO{ lrQ ga'em]sf] :ki6 kfb}{
pkk|wfgdGqL uR5bf/n] O6x/L k"j{s} ljsl;t, Jojl:yt / ;'Gb/
zx/ ag]sftkm{ s;}sf] b'O{ dt gePsf] / k|b]z ;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{
ax'dtn] k|b]z /fhwfgL O6x/LnfO{ agfpg s;}n] g/f]Sg] bfaL u/] .
O6x/LnfO{ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL agfpg ;a}n] Ps eP/ cl3
a9\g'kg]{ / To;sf nflu cfkm"n] s] s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ To;sf
nflu tof/ /x]sf] klg k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf
8Da/axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /f]lxt k|;fO{+, k|b]z ;f+;b nLnd a:g]t,
O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v åfl/snfn rf}w/L, pkk|d'v nIdL
uf}tdnufotn] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df dxf;ª\3n] kf]v/f
/ O6x/L ljt/s ;ª\3nfO{ pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf]
lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf b]ze/sf ljt/s zfvfsf k|ltlglw tyf
ko{j]Ifssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
s'6gLlts===
cfof]hgf u/]sf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}
pgn] JolQmut / bnLo :jfy{sf nflu e]6 pko'Qm eP klg /fli6«o
:jfledfgljk/Lt ePsf] pNn]v u/] . km/s k|;+udf dGqL yfkfn]
xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] b]zdf
/fhgLlts l:y/tf / alnof] ;/sf/sf nflu jfd u7aGwgnfO{ :ki6
hgfb]z lbPsfn] hgdtsf] sb/ ub}{ jfd u7aGwgnfO{ ;/sf/
rnfpg lbg'kg]{ atfP .pgn] k|b]z g+= # sf] /fhwfgL x]6f}F8f ;8s
tyf cGo k"jf{wf/sf] cfwf/df pko'Qm /x]sfn] :yfoL /fhwfgL
x'g] atfP . pgn] b]zdf afd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePklg
nf]stflGqs u7aGwgsf] ljsNk 5}g eg] .
b|'tdfu{===
sl/a !)) k'n lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .b|'tdfu{df lgdf{0f x'g] k'nsf]
nDafO dfq hf]8\bf klg gf} lsdLeGbf a9L x'g] tyf dsjfgk'/sf]
l7ª\ugdf !=$ lsdL nfdf] ;'?ª lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] ;]gfgL ljgf]b >]i7n]
atfP . pgn] eg], æcfjZostfcg';f/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf
k/fdz{bftf / 7]s]bf/sf] ;xof]u lnP/ ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ tLj|tf
lbOg]5 .Æ
hUuf clwu|x0f ul/Psf] jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf
cf]dk|sfz zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . cfOl;kL lgdf{0f k"/f eP klg
;'Svf aGb/ufxb]lv cfOl;kL;Dd sl/a &)) ld6/ ;8s lj:tf/
eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] ? () s/f]8dWo] ?
#) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf] g]kfnL kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
sfFu|];df sf/jfxL l;kmfl/z
a'6jn-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|]; ?kGb]xL lgjf{rg If]q g+ % n] k|b]z;ef
tyf k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/nfO{
c;xof]u u/]sf] hgfpFb} s]xL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ sf/jfxLsf]
l;kmfl/z u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf If]qLo ;efklt a;LpNnfx d';njfgsf]
cWoIftfdf a;]sf] z's|af/sf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf k"j{lhNnf ;b:o
l8NnL/fh 1jfnL, dxf;ldlt ;b:o cd]l/sf sxf/, k"j{dxflwj]zg
k|ltlglw s[i0faxfb'/ r'gf/f, k"j{lhNnf ;b:o ;d|f6\rGb| r'gf/f,
;}gfd}gf – * sf pDd]bjf/ /3'gfy l3ld/], lqmofzLn ;b:o z]v/
>]i7, n'lDagL ;f+:s[lts gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !! sf ;efklt z]ifdg
b'j], j8f g+ # sf ;efklt ;fon d';njfg, $ sf ;efklt /dfz+s/
ld>f, g]kfn t?0f bn lhNnf ;b:o k|b]zL ofbj, If]qLo ;b:o
no;dxdbgfp d';njfg, lqmofzLn ;b:o /ljz+s/ lqkf7L / /fs]z
ltjf/LnfO{ sfFu|]; lhNnf ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt;dIf sf/jfxLsf]
l;kmfl/z u/]sf] a}7skl5 hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf
gjlgjf{lrt ;b:o e/ts'df/ zfx, k|b]z;ef ;b:o kms'/p2Lg
vfF, k|b]z;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ lji0f' kf]v/]n, lhNnf tyf If]qLo
;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, dxf;ldlt ;b:o, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw, j8f
;efklt, a'y ;efklt;lxtsf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
;}4flGts–/fhgLlts ljrf/df hl6ntf cfpFb}gM dfgGw/
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf g]tf ;'lgns'df/
dfgGWf/n] g]skf-Pdfn]_ / cfk\mgf] bnn] ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs
dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{af6 cufl8 a9\g] s'/f cfcfk\mgf
b:tfj]hdf pNNf]v ul/;s]sfn] PsLs/0fsf nflu ;}4flGts–/fhgLlts
ljrf/df hl6ntf gcfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rgs} a]nfdf b'O{
bnaLrsf] PsLs/0fnfO{ hgtfn] cg'df]bg u/]sfn] PstfeGbf aflx/
hfg' hgfb]zljk/Lt x'g] /f;;;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf pgn] atfP .
dfcf]jfbL ;lrjfno ;b:o dfgGWf/n] cfk\mgf] bnn] ;z:q /
hgo'4sf] af6f] 5fl8;s]sfn] Pdfn];Fu ldnL ca gofF sfo{s|d lbg
zAbsf] s'g} ;d:of gcfpg] :ki6 u/ .
pgn] eg], ægofF PsLs[t jfdkGyL bnn] ca rLg, leotgfd
/ So'jfsf k|0ffnLeGbf km/s ax'bnLo nf]stGq, zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{,
dfgjflwsf/, ;ª\3Lo u0ftGqs} dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ljz]iftfg';f/sf]
;dfhjfbsf] nIo lgwf{/0f ug{]5 .Æ tTsfnLg g]skf-;+o'Qm_sf
dxf;lrj dfgGw/n] lgjf{rgdf 5'§} klxrfg lnP/ n8]sf gofF
zlQm kf6L{, g]skf-dfn]_, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskfnfO{ klg a[xQ/
jfdkGYfL bndf cfpg gofF PsLs[t bnn] cfXjfg ug{] g} 5 eGb} t/
d'n'sdf PseGbf a9L a'h{'jf bn x'G5g\ eg] cGo jfdkGyL bnx¿
klg :jfefljs ?kn] x'g ;Sg] :ki6 u/] .
lgjf{rgdf ;L6 afF8kmfF6h:tf] hl6ntf em]n]/ b'O{ bnn]
ax'dt Nofpg ;s]sfn] ca b'j} bnsf g]tfx¿aLrsf] Joj:yfkg
klg ;lhn};Fu 6'ª\lug] ljZjf; pgn] JoQm u/ . b'O{ cWoIfsf] dfq
xf]Og, kf6L{sf cGo lgsfosf] ;dfof]hg klg ;}4flGts ;xdlts}
aLr vf]lhg] atfpFb} dfcf]jfb s]Gb| g]tf sfo{stf{ Joj:yfkg
sfo{bnsf ;b:o dfgGWf/n] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df cGo bnaf6 cfPsf
g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] ;dfof]hg klg ldnfpg nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .
lgdf{0f l56f] ug{ @$ If]qdf ;8s ljefhg u/]/ ljb]zL tyf
:jb]zL lgdf{0f Joj:ffoLsf nflu af]nkq cfXjfg ug{] qmddf gf}
j6fsf] k|lqmof cl3 al9;s]sf] 5 . pQm cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpg]
;Gbe{df ;'?ª lgdf{0f / cUnf ;ft k'n lgdf{0fnfO{ eg] ;]gfn]
r'gf}tLsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . tL k'n *) ld;Dd cUnf] x'g] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu dfq} klg #)) 6g lj:kmf]6s
kbfy{ cfjZos kg{] b]lvPsf] 5 . bfofFafofF %) ld lbP/ hUuf
clwu|x0f ul/Psf] @& ld rf}8fO x'g] pQm /fhdfu{ rf/ n]gsf] x'g]
pQm /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0fn] g]kfnsf] a[xQ/ ljsf;df 7"nf] of]ubfg
k'Ug]5 . lghu9df aGg] cGt//fli6«o ljdfg:ynn] ;f] ;8ssf]
dxTjnfO{ cem phfu/ ug{]5 .
dtbfg:yndf===
n8]sf] kf6L{ k|hftflGqs k2ltcg';f/ rNg g;Sbf sdhf]/
ePsf] xf] .Æ
æca kf6L{nfO{ hgtfsf] nf]slk|o kf6L{ agfpg'k5{, To;sf
nflu d n8\g]5',Æ– g]tf l;+xn] eg] . k"j{dxfdGqL l;+xn] lgjf{rg
ePsf] b'O{jif{ laTbf klg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, kbflwsf/L / ljefun]
k"0f{tf gkfpg' b'Mvb\ s'/f ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ hgtfsf] hgfb]zcg';f/
sfFu|]; lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIfdf a:g] :ki6 kf/] . æxfdL ;+;b\df /fd|f] sfd
ug]{nfO{ ;xof]u / g/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ va/bf/L u5f}{+,Æ–pgn] eg] .
sf7df8f}F If]q g+ ! af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf g]tf
l;+xn] cfk\mgf] If]qsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;+;b\df /fVgsf nflu dtbftfn]
a]nfa]nfdf hgk|ltlgwLsf] va/bf/L ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} /fli6«o uf}/jsf
of]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
df3===
tof/L ug]{ k|flws/0fsf] of]hgf 5 . w/x/f k|flws/0fn] g}
lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . aflx/L ;+/rgf k/Dk/fut / leqL ;+/rgfdf
…lnk\m6Ú ;lxt cfw'lgs z}nL k|of]u ug]{ u/L …l8hfOgÚ eO/x]sf]
hgfOPsf] 5 .
e';fnn] kLl8tnfO{ yk ? Ps nfv lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o
gofF ah]6 gcfP;Dd lbg g;lsg] klg pgn] atfP . z'qmaf/;Dd
kLl8tnfO{ ? Ps nfv yk lbg] lg0f{odf s] 5 eGg] ljifodf
k|flws/0fdf s'g} hfgsf/L k'u]sf] 5}g . xfn k|flws/0f;Fu ? %#
ca{ /x]sfn] cem} ? $* ca{ ck'u /x]sf] e';fnn] ;'gfpg'eof] .
æ? $* ca{ Joj:yf ug{ cy{ dGqfnodf d nuftf/ wfO/x]sf] 5',
dGqfnon] cfjZos /sd vf]Hg] jrg lbPsf] 5Æ pgn] eg] .
sfi7d08k klg o;} cfly{s jif{leq} k'gMlgdf{0f z'?jft\ ug]{
k|flws/0fsf] nIo 5 . pkTosfdf elTsPsf Ps nfv Ps xhf/
3/dWo] *) xhf/ aGg afFsL 5g\ . uNnLuNnLdf /x]sf 3/ lgdf{0fsf
nflu a}+sn] glbPsfn] k|flws/0fleq} a}+lsª PsfO v8f ug]{ lg0f{o
ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s / cy{ dGqfnosf clwsf/L /fv]/ PsfO
v8f u/L C0f k|jfx ug]{ clGtd tof/Ldf nfluPsf] pgn] ;'gfP .
df3 @^ ut] a:g] k|flws/0f lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7sn] bf];|f] ls:tf
k'; d;fGt;Dd lnO;Sg'kg]{ egL tf]lsPsf] Dofb yKg] jf gyKg]af/]
lg0f{o lnOg] e';fnsf] egfO lyof] .
lrlsT;f===
lzIff k9\g kfpg'kg]{ ;+3sf] dfu ePsfn] sn]h vf]Ng} aGb
ug'{k5{ eGg] P]gsf] cfozk|lt cfklQ ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg],
ælagf cWoog, k/fdz{ xtf/df P]g hf/L ul/Psf] 5, h;sf nflu
ag]sf] P]g xf], pgLx?s} ;xeflutf gx'g] u/L P]g cfpg' b'Mvb\
xf] .Æ;+3{if ;ldltn] lrlsT;fafx]ssf :jf:Yosf cGo ;+sfonfO{ klg
P]gdf ;d]6L ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ a'bfF;lxt ut ebf} % ut] ;efd'vnfO{
1fkgkq;d]t a'emfPsf] lyof] .
;fjfFsf]===
eg] df]xgaxfb'/ :ofª\af rog ePsf 5g\ . d~rsf] jflif{s
;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf}yf] clwj]zgn] !@ hgf ;b:o ;d]t ;j{;Ddtn]
rog u/]sf] 5 . ;b:ox?df afj'/fd v8\sf, /fh]G› clwsf/L,
xs{axfb'/ bfxfn, cgj/ cln ldofF, ;l/tf 3n], ;f]daxfb'/ tfdfª,
r'0ffd0fL s6'jfn, b08kf0fL e§/fO{, cd[t ljZjsdf{, nId0f laZjf,
lbgs/ hf]zL / ;lhg /fO{ rog ePsf x'g\ . To;}u/L dbg rf}nfufFO{,
dgf]h bfxfn / a]bk|sfz pk|]tL ;d]t ;b:odf dgf]ltg ePsf
5g\ . d~rsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf}yf] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g
z'qmaf/ ljxfg k"j{ cy{dGqL Pj+ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;'/]G›
kf08]n] u/]sf lyP .