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jif{ !), c+s @)%, @)&$ df3 @% ut] laxLaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Thursday 8, February 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– ki7 * 

/fli6«o;efdf klg afd sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|hftGq 

lbjz eJo?kdf dgfpg a'waf/ 

;+Ifk 

k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| ef/tdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– k"j{ /fhf 

1fg]Gb| zfx a'waf/ ef/tsf] 

pl8;f /fHo k'u]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo 

ldl8ofx?sf cg';f/ a'waf/ 

laxfg pl8;fsf] e'jg]Zj/l:yt 

lah' k6gfos cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yndf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ 

:jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfndf 

/fhtGqsf] cl:tTj ;lsP/ 

u0ftGq cfO;s]sf] eP klg 

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…g]kfnsf /fhfÚ eg]/} ;Daf]wg 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

sfFu|]; dha't 

aG5 – k|jQmf zdf{ 

lj/f6gu/-h;_–g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz 

zdf{n] g]kfnL sfFu|]; ca 

?kfGt/0f eO{ ;f+u7lgs?kdf 

dha't aGg] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog 

df]/ªåf/f a'waf/ lj/f6gu/df 

cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df 

pgn] sfFu|];n] lgjf{rgsf a]nf 

cfkm"n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdaf/] 

hgtfnfO{ cjut u/fpg 

g;Sbf k/fho a]xf]g{k/]sf] 

pNn]v u/] . kf6L{leq b]lvPsf 

sdLsdhf]/L x6fpg'kg]{ / k|To]s 

k|b]z, lhNnf / ufpFufpF;Dd 

kf6L{nfO{ ;f+u7lgs?kdf dha't 

agfpg'kg] { cfjZostfnfO{ 

pgn] cf} +NofP . pgsf cg';f/ 

gofF ;/sf/ u7gnuQ} kf6L{ 

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kf6L{sf] ljwfg 8af“sL k[i7 @ df 

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sf7df8f}+-h;_–/fli6«o 

k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] sf7df08f} 

pkTosfsf 3gfa:tLdf ax' 

:jfldTjsf / ax'tn] 3/x? 

agfO{ ;+o'Qm cfjf; k|0ffnLsf] 

lasf; ug] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 

5 . k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t o'a/fh e";fnsf] 

g]t[Tjdf a'wjf/ a;]sf] k|flws/0f, 

sf7df08f} dxfgu/kflnsf, 

nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf;lxt 

k|ltlgwLx?sf] a}7sn] e"sDkkl5 

sf7df08f} pkTosfdf Ifltu|:t 

3/x? k'glg{df{0f x'g g;s]sf] 

cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ xfp; 

k'lnª k|0ffnLsf] dfWoaf6 a:tL 

u7aGwgsf] ar{Zj 

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-h;_–/fli6«o;efdf klg Pdfn] 

/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] jfd 

u7aGwgsf] k|i6 ax'dt cfPsf] 

5 . t/, Pdfn] PSn}sf] eg] 

ax'dt k'u]g . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ 

kfbf{;Dd a'waf/ r'gfj ePsf 

lasf; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . 

k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t e";fnn] eg] –…kl5Nnf] 

e"sDkn] sf7df08f} pkTosfdf ! 

nfv a9L 3/ elTsPklg sl/a 

*) k|ltzt 3/sf] k'glg{df{0f 

z'? gePsf] ;Gbe{df ;+o'Qm 

cfjf; ;DaGwdf s] ug{ ;lsG5 

eGg]jf/] sf7df8f} / nlntk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsf d]o/;lxtsf] 

a}7saf6 xfp; k'lnª k|0ffnLdf 

hfg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Úa}7sn] 

To;;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ 

k|flws/0fsf ;x;lrj /fh'dfg 

dfgGw/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 

% ;b:oLo sfo{bn ;d]t u7g 

#@ dWo] @( l;6sf] clGtd dt 

kl/0ffd cfO;s]sf] 5 eg] tLg 

l;6sf] u0fgf hf/L 5 . @$ ;b:o 

eg] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 

lyP . lgjf{lrt / lglj{/f]w u/L 

%# l;6sf] kl/0ffd cfpFbf jfd 

u7aGwgn] #^ l;6 lht]sf] 5 . 

k|flws/0fn] pkTosfdf xfp; 

k'lnªaf6 PsLs[t a:tL a;fNg] 

u/]sf] 5 . 

sfo{bnnfO{ sf7df08f} 

pkTosfsf] 3gf a:tLdf 

;+o'Qm cfjf; k|0ffnLsf] 

cjwf/0ffnfO{ s;/L lasf; ug{ 

;lsG5 eGg]jf/] cWoog u/L 

!% lbgleqdf k|ltj]bg k]z 

ug{ elgPsf] 5 . sf7df08f} 

dxfgu/kflnsf, nlntk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsf / zx/L lasf; 

dGqfnosf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt 

sfo{bnnfO{ k/fdz{bftfsf ?kdf 

ejg ljefusf k'j{ dxflgb]{zs 

;'o{eQm ;fªufIf]n] ;xof]u 

ug]{5g . sfo{bnn] sf7df08f} 

pkTosfleq xfp; k'lnªsf] 

dfWodaf6 s'g s'g 7fFpdf gd'gf 

a:tL a;fNg ;lsG5 eGg]jf/] 

cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg k]z 

ug]{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

e";fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

a}7sdf sf7df08f} pkTosfdf 

xfp; k'lnª k|0ffnLsf] lasf; 

;DaGwdf k/fdz{bftfsf ?kdf 

cfdGq0f ul/Psf ejg ljefusf 

k'j{ dxflgb]{zs ;'o{eQm ;fªufIf] 

sfo{kq ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP . 

h;df Pdfn]sf] @% l;6 5 eg] 

dfcf]jfbLn] !! l;6 lht]sf] 5 . 

sf+u|];n] !# l;6 lhTbf /fhkf / 

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dn] @–@ 

l;6 lht]sf 5g\ . 

Ps gDa/ k|b]zsf] b'j} kbdf 

Pdfn] ljhoL 

bfr' {nf-h;_–bfr' {nf lhNnfsf] 

z}Nolzv/ gu/kflnsf–!, anfrdf 

/x]sf] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf 

rd]lnof hnljB't\sf] cf}krfl/s 

pb\3f6g df3 @& ut] x'g] ePsf] 

5 . ;/sf/L nufgLdf lgdf{0f 

ePsf] #) d]ufjf6sf] rd]lnof 

hnljB't\sf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6gsf 

nflu df3 @& ut] k|wfgdGqL 

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfof]hgf:yn 

anfr cfpg' x'g] cfof]hgf k|d'v 

cho bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|wfgdGqLn] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf 

pb\3f6g u/];Fu} cfof]hgfn] 

Jofj;flos pTkfbg yfNg] ;d]t 

cfof]hgf k|d'v bfxfnn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf 

;Fu} pb\3f6gsf nflu pmhf{dGqL 

sdn yfkf;d]t cfpg] / 

pb\3f6gsf nflu cfof]hgf :yndf 

cfjZos tof/L yflnPsf] ;d]t 

pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

otf k|wfgdGqL cfpg] 

lj/f6gu/ k|b]z g+ ! 

af6 /fli6«o;efsf b'O{ ;b:osf 

nflu a'waf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf 

b'j}df g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ 

ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/ 

l:yt jL/]Gb|;ef u[xdf a'waf/ 

ck/fXg ;DkGg dtu0fgfdf 

blnt ;d"xaf6 Pdfn]sf 

v]d/fh g]kfnLn] 5 xhf/ @&) 

dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL eP . 

pgsf lgs6d k|ltåGåL] g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf ljgos'df/ ljZjsdf{n] 

b'O{ xhf/ @ ;o #@ dt k|fKt 

u/]sf lyP . cNk;+Vos ;d"xaf6 

Pdfn]s} cudk|;fb afGtjf 

ljhoL eP . afGtjfn] ^ xhf/ 

! ;o #* dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL 

ePsf x'g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 

dx]z hfh'n] b'O{ xhf/ *(* dt 

dfq} k|fKt u/]sf] k|b]z g+ ! sf 

;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t gj/fh 

b'nfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

o;cl3, dlxnfsf] tLg kb 

/ v'nfsf] tLg kbdf lglj{/f]w 

lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ . s"n 

cf7 :yfgdf Pdfn]sf kfFr, 

sfFu|];sf b'O{ / 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

rd]lnofsf] pb\3f6g df3 @& ut] 

ePkl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ 

u[x dGqfnoaf6 kl/kq ul/Psf] 

5 . ;f] lbg ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ 

r':t Pjd\ b'?:t agfpg kl/kq 

k|fKt ePsf] k|lhc hgfb{g uf}tdn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . cfof]hgfn] xfn 

!%÷!% d]ufjf6sf b'O{ o'lg6af6 

ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L /fli6«o k|;f/0f 

nfOgdf hf]8]sf] 5 . 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 

em08} !! jif{kl5 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

ePsf] xf] . cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg 

ug] { lgwf{l/t nIoeGbf ^ jif{ 

a9L ;do nfu]sf] xf] . cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0fdf ePsf] l9nfOn] nfut 

a9]/ !^ ca{ ?k}ofFdf k'u]sf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfn] jflif{s !* s/f]8 $@ 

nfv o'lg6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf cg';f/ 

o;af6 jflif{s ? Ps ca{ !) 

s/f]8 cfDbfgL x'g]5 . cfof]hgf 

rfOgf u]h'jf u| 'k ckm sDkgL 

-;LhLhL;L_ n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf]. 

k|lzIf0fsf sf/0f dtbfg ug{ ;xh 

k|hftGq lbjz eJo ?kdf dgfOg] 

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] 

cWoIftfdf ^*cf}F k|hftGq 

lbjz d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g 

ul/Psf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf] 

cfof]hgfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/sf/L 

lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a'waf/ 

a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] b]ze/ / 

ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL lgof]udf ;d]t 

kmfu'g ^, & / * ut] eJotfsf 

;fy k|hftGq lbjz dgfpg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 

cWoIf tyf k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v, 

pkk|wfgdGqLx¿, k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿, 

k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz, pk;efd'v, 

dGqLx¿, k"j{;efd'v, 

/fHodGqL, Joj:yflksf– 

;+;b\sf ;f+;b, ;+j}wflgs 

lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lnufot ;b:o 

/x]sf] tyf u[x;lrj ;b:o;lrj 

/x]sf] k|hftGq lbjz d"n cfof]hs 

cfh g]kfn / gfldljof le8\g] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–cfOl;;L 

ljZj lqms]6 lnu l8lehg 6' v]Ng 

bf];|f] k6s gfldljof k'u]sf] g]kfnL 

6f]nLn] laxLaf/sf] pb\3f6g v]ndf 

cfof]hs gfldljof;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug] 

ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL 6f]nL o;cl3 ;g\ 

@)!% df l8lehg 6" v]Ngs} nflu 

gfldljof k'u]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf 

g]kfnn] Sofg8f / gfldljofnfO{ 

k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] s]Gof;Fu 

xf/ a]xf]/]sf] lyof] . h;df b'O{ 6f]nL 

gfldljof / g]b/Nof08 kmfOgndf 

k'Ubf g]kfn /g/]6sf] cfwf/df t];|f] 

:yfgdf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn;Fu} 

cfof]hs gfldljof, -o'PO{_ / s]Gof 

ljZj lqms]6 lnu RoflDkogl;ksf] 

;ldlt u7g ug] { lg0f{o a'waf/sf] 

a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;"rgf 

tyf ;~rf/ dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ 

a:g]tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/k|;f/ 

pk;ldlt, sf7df8f} Fdxfgu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf d~r 

;hfj6 tyf d~r Joj:yf 

ljZj lqms]6 lnu 

clGtd rf/ :yfgdf /xFb} l8lehg 

6' df 36'jf ePsf x'g\ . To;}u/L 

cf]dg / Sofg8f l8lehg y|L sf] 

zLif{ b'O{ :yfgdf /xFb} l8lehg 

6' df a9'jf ePsf x'g\ . ljleGg 

pk;ldlt, sf7df8f}Fsf k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 

d}bfg, sjfh, Aofofd Joj:yfkg 

pk;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 

5 . kmfu'g ^ ut] sf7df8f}F 

pkTosfleqsf dxfgu/kflnsf, 

pkdxfgu/kflnsf8af“sL k[i7 @ df 

5 6f]nLn] efu lnPsf] pQm 

k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] 

pb\3f6g v]ndf ljho nIosf 

;fy gfldljofsf] 8An'PkL d}bfgdf 

cfof]hs;Fu ;lxt8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf 

nflu ePsf] Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnL clwsf+z 

dtbftfsf nflu gofF eP klg k|lzIf0fsf sf/0f dtbfg 

ug{ s'g} ;d:of gePsf] dtbftfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

lgjf{rg cfof]un] x/]s lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodfkm{t 

dtbftfnfO{ lgjf{rg k|0fnLsf af/]df k|lzIf0f u/]sfn] 

dtbfg k|lqmofdf ;xh ePsf] dtbftfsf] egfO 5 . 

l;Gw'knf~rf]ssf] ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL 

kf}8]nn] Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf klxnf]k6s 

dtbfg u/]sf] eP klg lgjf{rg cfof]u / kf6L{n] lbPsf] 

k|lzIf0fsf sf/0f dtbfgdf s'g} ;d:of gePsf] atfP . 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ k|To]s k|b]zaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] 

cf7 ;b:odWo] 

dlxnf tLg, blnt Ps, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf 

cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 Ps / cGo tLghgf lgjf{lrt 

x'g]5g\ . To:t}, ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/zdf /fi6«kltaf6 dgf]gLt 

sDtLdf Ps dlxnf;lxt tLghgf ;d]t u/L hDdf %( 

;b:oLo /fli6«o;ef u7g x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . 

dlxnf tLg / cGo tLg ;b:osf nflu Psn 

;+qmd0fLo dt k|0ffnLcg';f/ dtbfg ePsf] cfof]usf 

;"rgf clwsf/L ;"o{k|;fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . blnt 

Ps, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 Ps 

u/L b'O{ ;b:osf nflu eg] ax'dtLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf 

cfwf/df lgjf{rg ePsf] xf] . sf7df8f}F If]q g+ b'O{ …vÚ 

sf k|b]z;ef ;b:o dl0f/fd km'ofFnn] klg dtbfg ubf{ s'g} 

;d:of gePsf] atfpFb} lgjf{rgkl5 gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] 

af6f] v'n]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . cfof]u;Fu} /fhgLlts 

bnx¿n] klg cfk\mgf dtbftfnfO{ lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf af/]df 

k|lzIf0f lbPsf sf/0f dtbfgdf dtkq ab/ x'g] ;Defjgf 

klg Hofb} Go"g 5 . 

lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{?kdf pT;fxsf ;DkGg 

lgjf{rg cfof]un] /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg 

d'n'se/ zflGtk"0f{ / pT;fxhgs¿kdf dtbfg ePsf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf cfo'Qm O{Zj/Lk|;fb kf}8]nn] 

d'n'e/ dtbfg zflGtk"0f{?kdf pT;fxsf ;fy ePsf] 

atfpFb} l9nfdf ef]ln df3 @% ut];Dd ;a} dtkl/0ffd 

cfO;Sg] atfP . cfof]un] Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg 

k|0ffnLcGtu{t lgjf{rg ePsf kbsf] dtu0fgfsf nflu 

lj1 6f]nL v6fPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L u/fP . k|b]z g+ @ 

df eg] cf7} kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsfn] dtbfg 

ug'{k/]g . s"n %^ ;b:osf nflu x'g] dtbfgdf o;cl3 

g} @$ hgf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt eO;Sg' ePsfn] a'waf/ 

#@ kbdf lgjf{rg ePsf] xf] . ;a} k|b]zdf u/L %@ hgf 

pDd]bjf/ k|lt:kwf{df lyP.cfof]un] k|b]z g+ ! sf] lj/f6gu/ 

l:yt jL/]Gb| ;ef u[xdf, k|b]z g+ # sf] nlntk'/l:yt hfjfnfv]n 

d}bfgdf, k|b]z g+ $ sf] sf:sLsf] kf]v/fl:yt nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] 

ejgdf dtbfg s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . 

To:t} k|b]z g+ % sf] bfªsf] 3f]/fxLl:yt 

sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|sf] ejg, k|b]z g+ ^ sf] ;'v]{tsf] 

jL/]Gb|gu/kflnsfl:yt lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ejgdf 

/ k|b]z g+ & sf] 8f]6Lsf] bLkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] 

kbd klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f dflj ejgdf dtbfgsf] ePsf] 

lyof] . k|To]s k|b]zdf u7g ePsf] lgjf{rgd08ndf 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf tyf gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v / pkk|d'v / k|b]z;efsf ;b:o u/L s"n b'O{ 

xhf/ %^ dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z g+ @ sf cf7j6} 

kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsfn] a'waf/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

@)&$ df3 @% ut], laxLaf/ 

Thursday 8, February 2018 

/fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf ((=%@ 

k|ltzt dtbfg M cfof]u 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–5 j6f k|b]zdf a'waf/ ePsf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o 

lgjf{rg zflGt / pT;fxk"0f{ ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . 

a'waf/ laxfg !)M)) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd ePsf] dtbfgdf sl/a 

((=%@ k|ltzt dt v;]sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . s"n %^ ;b:oLo 

/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf k|b]z g+ @ sf cf7} 

;b:o lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsfn] ToxfF dtbfg ug{ k/]g . 5j6} 

k|b]zdf /x]sf hDdf Ps xhf/ ^&& hgf dtbftfdWo] Ps xhf/ 

^^( dtbftfn] cfk\mgf] dtflwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf / hDdf cf7 hgf 

cg'kl:yt /x]sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|To]s k|b]zdf u7g ePsf] lgjf{rs d08ndf ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf, pkfWoIf, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v / k|b]z;efsf ;b:o 

u/L b'O{ xhf/ %^ dtbftf /x]sf lyP . To;}u/L, ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf, pkfWoIf, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v u/L hDdf Ps 

xhf/ %)^ hgf dtbftfdf k|To]ssf] dtef/ !* / k|b]z;efsf 

;b:o %%) hgf dtbftfdf k|To]ssf] dtef/ $* x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . 

k|To]s k|b]zdf u7g ePsf] lgjf{rs d08nn] lbPsf] dtsf] cfwf/df 

k|To]s k|b]zaf6 cf7 hgfsf b/n] s"n %^ hgf /fli6«o;ef ;b:o 

lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . k|To]s k|b]zaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] cf7 hgfdf dlxnf 

tLg, blnt Ps, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 

Ps / cGo tLg hgf lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . 

a[4eQfh:t} afnaflnsfsf nflu klg 

gofF of]hgf NofOg]5 M k|r08 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfn k|r08n] /fHon] afnaflnsfsf] bfloTjnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 

cg'e"lt lbg] lg0f{o ug]{ kIfdf cfkm' /x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ 

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no k]l/;8fF8fdf afn;~rf/ s]Gb| / afnd}qL 

g]kfnsf] k|ltlglw d08n;Fusf] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf cWoIf bfxfnn] 

afnaflnafsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg dxTj /fVg] lg0f{o 

ug]{ kIfdf cfkm' /x]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . 

a[4–a[4fsf] nflu eQf eg]/ /fHon] pgLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ 

k4ltsf] ;'?jft ul/;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf 

klg To:t} bL3{sflng dxTjsf] lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofP . 

casf ;a} afnaflnsfsfn] ;/sf/sf] sbdnfO{ ;DemL /fVg] ul/ 

s]Gb|Lt / bL3{sflng dxTjsf] lg0f{o ug]{ dgl:yltdf cfkm' /x]sf] 

eGb} pgn] pko'Qm /fo ;'emfpg klg cfu|x u/] . afn;~rf/ s]Gb| / 

afnd}qL g]kfnn] afnd}qL /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cleofgnfO{ :yfgLo, k|b]z 

/ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg dfu ub}{ k|d'v bnsf 

zLif{ g]tfnfO{ e]6L Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . tL ;+:yfn] 

/fli6«o afnclwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g ug{ tyf afnaflnsf dGqfno 

oyfjt /fVg dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

k|b]z ^ sf] d'VodGqLdf dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL 

;'v]{t . k|b]z ^ af6 dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf k"j{dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ 

zfxL d'VodGqL aGg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . k|b]z;efsf] d'VodGqLdf 

bfaL ul//x]sf h'Dnf s sf ;f+;b g/]z e08f/L / sfnLsf]6 v sf 

;f+;b dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxLaLr lgs} /:;fs:;L rln/x]sf] a]nf dx]Gb|axfb'/ 

zfxLnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . 

b'j} ;+;b\x?n] d'VodGqLsf nflu cfk\mgf] c8fgaf6 kl5 

gx6]kl5 atfP kl5 ljjfb ldnfpg b'O{ k'j{u[xdGqL zlQm a:g]t / 

hgfw{g zdf{ d+unaf/ ;'v]{t k'u]sf lyP . a'waf/ ePsf] cfGtl/s 

5nkmndf zfxLnfO{ rog ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] 

cf}krfl/s lg0f{o eg] ljlxaf/ ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s a;]/ ug]{ tof/L 

ePsf] 5 . d'Vo dGqLsf] ufF7f] km'Sg g;s]kl5 To;sf] 6'Ëf] nufpg 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf tyf k"j{u[xdGqLåo zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t / 

hgfb{g zdf{ ;'v]{t cfOk'u]sf lyP . d'VodGqL rog nufotsf 

ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ^ g+ k|b]zdf /x]sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:ox?sf] 

a'waf/ a}7s a;]sf] / ;f]lx a}7saf6 zfxLnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf 

agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . 

k|]; sf8{ b]vfP/ rf]g]{ rf]/ kqmfp 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–rf]/x?n] rf]g]{ gofFgofF z}nL ckgfpg yfn]sf] 

kfOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf xf]6n tyf kf6L{ Kofn];x?df x'g] sfo{qmddf 

k|]; sf8{ b]vfP/ l5g]{ / rf]/L ug]{ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . df3 

@) ut] sf7df8f}sf] sflGtkyl:yt xf]6n Kofuf]8df o:t} 36gf 

ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ tLglbgkl5 kqmfp u/]sf] 

5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ ut cfOtaf/ 

xf]6ndf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf k|]; kf; b]vfP/ xf]6n l5/]sf Ps 

JolQmn] nGr 6fOddf ;xeflux?sf] Jofu, Jofudf ePsf] /sd, 

Nofk6k nufotsf ;fdfu|L af]s]/ efu]sf lyP . o;/L rf]/]/ efUg]df 

nlntk'/ uf]bfj/Lsf czf]s s];L eGg] xl/z/0f s];LnfO{ k|x/Ln] 

36gf ePsf] tLglbgkl5 nlntk'/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . s];L kmfo/ 

;fO8 b}lgssf] k|]; sf8{ b]vfP/ pQm lbg sfo{qmddf l5/]sf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfsf] 

6f]nLn] s];LnfO{ nlntk'/sf] nugv]naf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . s];Lsf] 

;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] rf]/Lsf ;fdfg;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cg';Gwfgsf qmddf s];Ln] /fhwfgLdf x'g] sfo{qmddf hfg] / rf]/L 

ug]{ u/]sf] v'n]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|lzIf0fsf=== 

5 k|b]zsf :yfgLo txsf Ps xhf/ @#$ / k|b]z;efsf $$# 

u/L Ps xhf/ ^&& hgf dtbftfn] dtflwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|b]z g+ # df ztk|ltzt dtbfg 

/fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu k|b]z g+ # df ePsf] 

dtbfgdf ztk|ltzt dt v;]sf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . laxfg lgwf{l/t ;dod} dtbfg z'? ePsf] o; k|b]zdf 

ck/fXg # ah] ztk|ltzt dt v;]sf] k|b]z g+ # sf lgjf{rg clws[t 

afnd's'Gb bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] 

sfof{non] dtbfg ;DkGg ePnuQ} dtu0fgf ug{ cfjZos tof/L 

u/]sf] 5 . ædtu0fgfsf nflu cfjZos lj1 vl6;Sg'ePsf] 5, 

a'waf/ /flt;Dd ;a} kbsf] dtkl/0ffd cfO;Sg] tof/L u/]sf 5fF}Æ 

pgn] eg] . nlntk'/sf] hfjnfv]nl:yt v]nd}bfgdf dtbfg ePsf] 

k|b]z g+ # sf] dtu0fgf nlntk'/l:yt :yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f 

s]Gb|df /flvPsf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf nflu d'n'se/ 

a'waf/ laxfg !) ah]b]lv ck/fXg # ah];Dd dtbfg ePsf] lyof] . 

k|b]z g+ # df k|b]z;ef ;b:o !!) / :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L @#* 

u/L s"n #$* dtbftf -lgjf{rg d08n_ /x]sf] lgjf{rg clws[t 

bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . k|b]z g+ # df cf7 kbsf nflu !$ pDdb]jf/ 

k|ltikwf{df lyP . 

k|hftGq=== 

/ gu/kflnsfn] cfk\mgf] If]qsf ljleGg :yfgdf /fli6«o em08f 

Pj+ Aofg/ ;hfO{ gu/sf] ;/;kmfO tyf ;hfj6 ug]{ / k|hftGq 

lbjz eJo?kdf dgfpg ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs clkn ug]{ 

tyf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 kl/;+jfb rnfpg] u[x dGqfnosf] k|:tfjnfO{ 

a}7sn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . 

kmfu'g & ut] /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] pkl:yltdf laxfg 

;}lgs d~r 6'Fl8v]ndf d"n ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf x'g]5 . ;f]xL lbg 

laxfg ;]gfn] lau'n ahfpg], tf]k / aGb'saf6 a9fOF ug]{ tyf 

zxLbsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy k"hfkf7 / k|fygfsf] 

sfo{qmd ul/g]5 . 6'Fl8v]ndf cfof]hgf x'g] ^* cf}F /fli6«o k|hftGq 

lbjzdf /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L, pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g, d"n 

;df/f]xdf ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, k|wfgGofofwLz, 

;efd'v, pkk|wfgdGqLx¿, ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:o, 

dGqLnufotsf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf 

sfo{stf{, g]kfn ;/sf/sf lghfdtL, h+uL, ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/L 

pBf]uL, Joj;foL / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:yltdf eJo?kdf sfo{qmd 

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f lzIff If]qdf b] 

lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ dfu 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] kl5NNff]k6s lzIff 

If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cg]/ 

f:jljo", clvn qmflGtsf/L / g]lj ;+3nufotsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] 

;+o'Qm¿kdf a'waf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L rsf]{ z'Ns j[l4 

/f]Sg'kg]{df dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 / lgb]{zg 

ljk/Lt d]l8sn lzIffdf u/]sf] clgoldttfnfO{ /f]sL sf/afxL 

k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cg]/f:jljo"sf cWoIf gjLgf 

nfdf, clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf /l~ht tfdfª / g]lj ;+3sf 

cWoIf g}gl;+x dx/sf] g]t[Tjdf @! ;b:oLo cg'udg 6f]nL;d]t 

u7g ul/Psf] 5 . 

;f] 6f]nLn] o'lge;{n d]l8sn sn]h, e}/xjf, lrtjg d]l8sn 

sn]h, e/tk'/, ls:6 d]l8sn sn]h, nlntk'/, u08sL d]l8sn 

sn]h, kf]v/f / g]zgn d]l8sn sn]h, jL/u~hsf] cg'udg 

ug]{5 . tL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/cg'?k cfwf/e"t 

/ dfWolds lzIffnfO{ k"0f{?kdf lgMz'Ns 3f]if0ff u/L cfufdL z}lIfs 

;qaf6 nfu" ug{'kg]{ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] /fv]sf 

dfu hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;dfwfg gu/]sf] v08df s8f ;+3if{df hfg] 

g]lj;+3sf ;xdxfdGqL k|]d hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|d'v ;lrjsf] kbef/ u|x0f 

hgsk'/wfd-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ sf k|d'v ;lrj /fh]Zj/dfg 

l;+xn] of] k|b]zdf ko{6g, s[lif / pBf]u k|j4{gsf] ;Defjgf clws 

ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] hgsk'/wfddf a'waf/ kbef/ 

u|x0f ub}{ k|b]zdf ljBdfg ljsf;sf ;DefjgfnfO{ sfo{¿k lbgdf 

;a}sf] cu|;/tfdfly hf]8 lbP . k|b]z g+= @ sf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf 

nflu Psh'6 eO{ ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff ;d]t /fv] . k|b]z g+ @ df 

d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g 

dGqfno, cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfno, ;fdflhs ljsf; 

dGqfno, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno, pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf 

jftfj/0f dGqfno / e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno /xg] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

;f]dWo] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no ,cfGtl/s dfldnf 

tyf sfg"g dGqfno / cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfno 

hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf kl/if/df /fVg] hgfOPsf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf 

hg:Jff:Yo sfof{no ejgdf ;dflhs ljsf; dGqfno, dlxnf tyf 

afnaflnsf sfof{no ejgdf pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f 

dGqfno, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no ejgdf ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . k|b]z 

k|d'vsf] sfo{sIf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{no 

ejgdf Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} d'VodGqL / dGqLx¿sf] 

cfjf; hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf kl/if/sf ejgdf Joj:yfkg ul/g] 

5 . dGqfno / cfjf; /xg] ejgsf] dd{t ;Def/ o'4:t/df eO/x]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

efiff cg'jfb ubf{ d"n efjnfO{ 5'6fpg' gx'g] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL efiffg'jfbsn] Pp6f 

efiffaf6 csf]{ efiffdf cg'jfb ubf{ d"n efjnfO{ 5'6fpg' gx'g] ljrf/ 

JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgn] a'waf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

efiff cg'jfb;DaGwL ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf pgLx?n] zAbaf6 w]/} efjJoQm 

x'g] x'Fbf ;flxTodf cg'jfbs sljsf] efje"ldleq k:g'k5{ eg] . 

sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6\g ub}{ jfª\doztfAbL k'?if ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] 

zAbfg'jfbeGbf efjfg'jfb z}nL snfsf] ljsf; ubf{ kf7ssf] cfsif{0f 

a9\5 eg] . k|lti7fgsf s'nklt uª\ufk|;fb pk|]tLn] Pp6f ;d"xsf] 

efjgf csf]{ ;d"xdf cg'jfb ug{' lgs} sl7g sfd xf] eg] . g]kfn 

efiff kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ;'j0f{ zfSon] k|1fk|lti7fgn] dft[efiffaf6 

klg cg'jfb ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ cd]l/sfsf 

cg'jfbs ljNnf :r]gj'u{n] efiffg'jfb b'?:t x'g g;Sg] atfP . csf]{ 

sfo{kq k|:tf]tf dx]z kf}8]nn] g]kfnL efiff tyf dft[efiffaf6 klg 

cª\u|]hL efiffdf cg'jfb x'g'kg]{ atfP . k|lti7fgsf cg'jfb ljefu 

k|d'v piff 7fs'/n] ljefun] ljleGg efiffsf @! k':ts cg'jfb u/]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|b]z & df b'O{ dtbftf dtbfgdf cg'kl:yt 

wgu9L-h;_–/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf nflu k|b]z g+ & df a'waf/ 

ePsf] lgjf{rgdf @@& dtbftfn] dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . laxfg !)M)) 

ah]b]lv z'? eO{ ck/fXg #M)) ah] ;lsPsf] dtbfgdf %# k|b]z 

;f+;b / !&^ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'v / ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf tyf pkfWoIf u/L @@( dtbftf /x]sf lyP . dtbfgdf 

s}nfnL lhNnfaf6 ;dfg'kflts sf]6fdf /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{af6 

lgjf{lrt ;f+;b dfndtL /fgfyf? / k|b]z;efdf ;f]xL kf6L{sf k|ToIf 

lgjf{lrt s[i0faxfb'/ rf}w/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

k|b]z g+ & df blnt / cNk;+Vos ckf+u ;d"xdf dgf]gog 

btf{ u/fPsf pDd]bjf/aLr k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . blnttkm{ g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf z]/L/fd kfsL{ / g]skf Pdfn]sf rqm :g]xL tyf cNk;+Vos 

ckf+utkm{ sfFu|];sf 5q/fh hf]zL tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf 

dx]zs'df/ dx/f pDd]bjf/ /x]sf 5g\ . v'nf / dlxnftkm{sf u/L 5 

hgf ;b:odf sfFu|];sf ab|Lk|;fb kf08]o, Pdfn]sf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/ 

/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf xl//fd rf}w/L, dlxnf ;d"xdf Pdfn]sf OGb' 

s8l/of / sdnfs'df/ cf]nL, sfFu|];sf tf/fb]jL e§ eg] o;cl3 

dgfpg] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 

a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Lsf] 

;xeflutfdf k|hftGq lbjz dgfOg] atfP . pgn] ;f] lbjz dgfpg 

a'waf/ u7g ul/Psf ;ldlt / pk;ldltn] cfjZos tof/L / 

Joj:yfkgsf sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbg] atfP . tLg txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 

d'n's gofF o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] eGb} ca d'n'sn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj 

k|fKt ug]{ k|wfgdGqLn] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . @))& kmfu'g & ut] !)# 

jif]{ hxflgofF /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ePsf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf k|To]s 

jif{ kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbjz dgfOG5 . 

cfh=== 

k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn;lxt gfldljof, s]Gof, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; 

-o'PO{_, Sofg8f / cf]dfg ;xefuL 5g\ . h;df zLif{ b'O{ :yfg xfl;n 

ug] { 6f]nLn] csf] { dlxgf lhDjfj]df x'g] Ps lbj;Lo ljZj sk 5gf]6 

v]Ng kfpg]5 . 

g]kfnL 6f]nLdf kf/; v8\sf -sKtfg_, 1fg]Gb| dNn -pksKtfg_, 

z/b e]ifjfs/, ;GbLk nfld5fg], ;f]dkfn sfdL, j;Gt /]UdL, zlQm 

uf}rg, s/0f s];L, nlntl;+x e08f/L, cfl/km z]v, bLk]Gb| l;+x P]/L, 

clgns'df/ zfx, /f]lxts'df/ kf}8]n / bLlnk gfy 5g\ . 

le8\g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn;lxt gfldljof, s]Gof, ;+o'Qm c/a 

Old/]6\; -o'PO{_, Sofg8f / cf]dfg ;xefuL 5g\ . h;df zLif{ b'O{ :yfg 

xfl;n ug] { 6f]nLn] csf] { dlxgf lhDjfj]df x'g] Ps lbj;Lo ljZj sk 

5gf]6 v]Ng kfpg]5 . 

g]kfnL 6f]nLdf kf/; v8\sf -sKtfg_, 1fg]Gb| dNn -pksKtfg_, 

z/b e]ifjfs/, ;GbLk nfld5fg], ;f]dkfn sfdL, j;Gt /]UdL, zlQm 

uf}rg, s/0f s];L, nlntl;+x e08f/L, cfl/km z]v, bLk]Gb| l;+x P]/L, 

clgns'df/ zfx, /f]lxts'df/ kf}8]n / bLlnk gfy 5g\ . 

sfFu|];=== 

;+zf]wgnufotsf ljifodf cfjZos lg0f{o lng dxf;ldltsf] 

a}7s 8flsg]5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf ;fy} k|ltlglw 

/ k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 

pgn] kl5NNff] ;dodf j[4eQfsf nflu pd]/ 36fpg h:tf lg0f{o 

hglxtdf /x]sf] bfjL u/] . kqsf/sf] lh1f;fdf pgn] cfk"m kf6L{sf] 

ljwfgcg'?k g} kf6L{ k|jQmf ePsf] klg :ki6 kf/] . 

/fli6«o;efdf=== 

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf] Pshgf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . 

o;cl3 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g]df v'nf ;d"xaf6 Pdfn]sf kz{'/fd 

;dfrf/ 

g} lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ . 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf ePsf] 

lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf s]xLa]/df z'? x'g nfu]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg 

clws[t hofgGb kg]?n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

xTof cf/f]kdf kqmfp 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–cfkm\gf] ;fyLsf] xTof 

u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] Ps hgfnfO{ a'waf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 

l;Gw'nLsf] l;Gw'nLu9L 3/ atfpg] …df]6]Ú eGg] ;fg' du/ gfd 

u/]sf Ps JolQm a'waf/ laxfg sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f gkf, d"nkfgL 

lqms]6 u|fp08 glhs}sf] ;8s 5]pdf /utfDd] cj:yfdf d[t km]nf 

k/]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf dxfgu/Lo ck/fw 

dxfzfvfsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] vf]6fª, lr;fkfgL 3/ eO{ /fhwfgLdf a:b} 

cfPsf k|]d v8\sf eGg] /fhg s6'jfnnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . 

d[ts / cf/f]lkt s6'jfnaLr sl/a Ps dlxgf cufl8 lrghfg 

eO{ ;fFv'df ;fy} HofdL sfd ug]{ u/]sf / sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf 

b'O{aLr dgd'6fj ePsf] v'n]sf] 5 . uP/flt !! ah]lt/ d[ts ;fg' 

du/ s6'jfn ;'Tg] u/]sf] sf]7fdf cfPsf] / pgLx?aLr ljjfb ePsf] 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ljjfb x'Fb} uPkl5 d[ts du/nfO{ nv]6L ;8s 

5]pdf s6'jfnn] lrk{6 tyf 9'+uf k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] k|f/lDes 

cg';Gwfgdf v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . 

k|b]z @ sf ljhoL ;f+;bnfO{ 

k|df0fkq ljt/0f 

hgsk'/wfd-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ af6 /fli6«o;efdf lglj{/f]w 

lgjf{lrt ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ oxfF a'waf/ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/of] . 

k|b]z g+ @ af6 /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf dlxnftkm{ ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/d g]kfnsf k|ldnf s'df/L, g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf d'Qmfs'df/L ofbj 

/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf zlzsnf bfxfn, cNk;+Vosdf /fli6«o 

hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf j[if]zrGb| nfn / blntdf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/d g]kfnsf /fdk[t kf;jfg lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, 

v'nftkm{ sfFu|];sf hLt]Gb|gf/fo0f b]j, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf 

/d]zk|;fb ofbj / g]skf Pdfn]sf ;'dg/fh Kofs'/]n lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt 

ePsf 5g\ . pRr cbfnt hgsk'/sf d'Vo GofofwLz pbok|sfz 

rfkfufO{+n] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt /fli6«o;ef ;b:onfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f 

ub}{ sfg"g / ;+ljwfgnfO{ Gofok"0f{ agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . ca 

;+3if{sf] ;f6f] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] /f]Hg'kg]{df pgn] hf]8 lbP . lglj{/f]w 

lgjf{lrt /fli6«o;ef ;b:o b]jn] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;'ljwfsf ¿kdf 

glnO{ ;]jfsf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/] .;+:s[lt dGqL;d]t 

/xg'ePsf pgn] ;+3Lotfsf dfWodn] ljBdfg ul/aL, k5f}6]kgnfO{ 

x6fO{ b]zsf] d'xf/ km]g{ cu|;/ x'g' h¿/L ePsf] atfP . ;efkltsf] 

cfzgaf6 wg'iff lhNnfsf d'Vo GofofwLz /fwfs[i0f pk|]tLn] k|b]z g+ 

@ sf hgk|ltlglw;fd' uxg lhDd]jf/L ePsf] atfP . 

clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f 

/f]Nkf-h;_–k"j{cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] /f]Nkf ;'j0ff{jtL 

ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ! 3f]8fufpFsf ;ft cfunfuLkLl8tnfO{ a'waf/ 

ufpFd} k'uL /fxt ljt/0f u/] . Ps ;ftfcl3 ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 

kLl8t 3f]8fufpFsf ;ft kl/jf/nfO{ k"j{dGqL k'gn] /fxt ;fdu|L 

ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . /f]Nkf sf7df8f}F ;Dks{ d~råf/f ;+slnt @% 

af]/f rfdn, @) yfg sDan, 5 j6f ufu|L, #% ln6/ t]n / !@ 

j6f yfn ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL k'gn] 

cfunfuLdf hn]sf ;ft j6f 3/nfO{ l6gsf] 5fgf;lxt k'gMlgdf{0f 

ul/lbg] jrga4tf k|s6 u/] . lhNnfdf %) j6f km';sf] 5fgf 

lj:yflkt u/L l6gsf] 5fgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg 

pgn] u/] . Ps k|;+udf k"j{dGqL k'gn] b'O{ kf6L{sf] PstfnfO{ s;}n] 

/f]s]/ /f]Sg g;Sg] atfP . 

Onfd lhNnf k|zf;g gjlgld{t ejgdf 

Onfd-h;_–lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no Onfdsf] sfdsfh gofF 

ejgaf6 z'? ePsf] 5 . ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f eP;Fu} a'waf/b]lv 

gofF ejgaf6 sfdsfh z'? ul/Psf] xf] . lj;+ @)&@ j}zfv !@ ut] 

cfPsf] e"sDkaf6 k'/fgf] ejg a:g gx'g] u/L Iflt eP;Fu} sfdsfh 

k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . ca eg] sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] gful/stf kmfF6sf 

ch'{gh+u l;+hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbP . ? tLg s/f]8 #) nfvsf] nfut 

agfOPsf] of] ejgdf lgdf{0fsf s]xL sfd cem} afFsL /x] klg a:g 

/ sfd ug{ ldNg] ePkl5 gofF ejgaf6 sfd z'? ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 

5 . b'O{tn] of] ejgdf !! sf]7f / ;'/Iff uf8{ a:g] 3/;d]t 5 . 

k|b]z g+ % sf] dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff 

bfª-h;_–k|b]z g+ % sf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] 

dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x]dGts'df/ 

/fjnsf cg';f/ blnttkm{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf pDd]bjf/ /fdnvg 

rdf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . rdf/sf] dtef/ kfFr xhf/ %)* /x]sf] 5 

eg] pgsf k|ltåGåL g]kfnL sfFu|];sf d}s'nfn jflNdsLsf] dtef/ 

b'O{ xhf/ #&) /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ckfª\u tyf cNk;+Vostkm{ 

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf /fhs'df/ s'Fj/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] 

dtef/ kfFr xhf/ #$) /x]sf] 5 eg] pgsf k|ltåGåL sfFu|;sf 

n'6axfb'/ vqLsf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ %@) /x]sf] 5 . 

To;}u/L, v'Nnf tLg kbdf Pdfn], sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf 

pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] dtef/ 

tLg xhf/ ^, sfFu|];sf b'uf{k|;fb pkfWofosf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ $!* 

/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ @*) 

d]3L u'?ª, xl/r/0f lzjfsf]6L / sfFu|];af6 /d]zh+u /fodfemL /x]sf 

5g\ . To:t}, dlxnf ;d"xaf6 Pdfn]sf g}gsnf cf]emf, dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|sf ljgf kf]v/]n / sfFu|];sf ;l/tf k|;fO{+ /x]sL 5g\ . 

tLg gDa/ k|b]zdf jfd u7aGwgsf 5 / sfFu|];sf b'O{hgf ljhoL 

/fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf k|b]z g+ # df cf7 hgf lgjf{lrt 

ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt x'g]df 5 hgf jfd u7aGwgsf / b'O{ hgf g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf ;b:o /x]sf] k|b]z g+ # sf lgjf{rg clws[t afnd's'Gb 

bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ jfd u7aGwgaf6 Pdfn]sf 

an/fdk|;fb afF:sf]6f, dlxnfdf lbns'df/L /fjn -kfj{tL_ / pbo 

zdf{ kf}8]n, blntdf l;+xaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / cNk;+Vosdf /fdrGb| 

/fO{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 /fdaxfb'/ yfkf 

ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . sfFu|];af6 eg] /fw]Zofd clwsf/L / wgs'df/L 

vltj8f ljhoL eP . k|b]z g+ # df cf7 kbsf nflu !$ pDdb]jf/ 

k|ltikwf{df lyP . 

/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs 

kf]v/f . /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgcGtu{t k|b]z g+ $ sf] 

clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;DkGg dtu0fgfcg';f/ 

o; k|b]zaf6 s'n cf7hgf lgjfl{\rt x'g'kg]{df dlxnf tkm{af6 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sL laGbfb]jL cfn] -/fgf_ tyf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf 

bLkf u'?ª / zflGt s'df/L clwsf/L lh;L lgjf{lrt ePsf] If]qLo 

lgjf{rg sfof{no kf]v/fsf k|d'v u+ufnfn ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . To:t} blnt tkm{af6 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf lvds'df/ 

ljs lgjfl{\rt ePsf 5g\ eg] cGo ;d"xsf tLg hgfdf sfFu|];sf 

;'/]Gb|/fh kf08], Pdfn]sf u0f]zk|;fb ltldlN;gf / dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|sf bLgfgfy zdf{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ckfËtkm{af6 

sfFu|];sf k|sfz kGy o;cl3 g} lglj{/f]w lgjfl{\rt eO;s]sf 

5g\ . a'waf/sf] dtbfgdf s'n @#) hgf dtbftf /x]sfdf @@( 

hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . 

k|b]z g+ % sf] dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff 

k|b]z g+ % sf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x]dGts'df/ /fjnsf cg';f/ 

blnttkm{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf pDd]bjf/ /fdnvg rdf/ ljhoL ePsf 

5g\ . rdf/sf] dtef/ kfFr xhf/ %)* /x]sf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf d}s'nfn jflNdsLsf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ #&) /x]sf] 

5 . To;}u/L, ckfË tyf cNk;+Vostkm{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf 

/fhs'df/ s'Fj/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] dtef/ kfFr xhf/ #$) 

/x]sf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL sfFu|;sf n'6axfb'/ vqLsf] dtef/ b'O{ 

xhf/ %@) /x]sf] 5 . 

To;}u/L, v'Nnf tLg kbdf Pdfn], sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf 

/x]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP . tLg} pDd]bjf/n] 

Nofpg'kg]{ eGbf a9L dt kfPsf sf/0f ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

5 . Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf Ps hgf pDd]bjf/n] Ps 

xhf/ (^! dt Nofpg'kg]{ lyof] . tLg dlxnf eg] o;cl3 g} lg{lj/f]w 

lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ . k|b]z g+ % df #)% dtbftf /x]sfdf #)# 

dt v;]sf] lyof] . dtbfgdf b'O{ hgf cg'kl:yt /x] . ?kGb]xLaf6 

/fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnaf6 ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b ag]sf aLgf kGt / 

afFs]af6 ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/daf6 g/}gf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf 

Ol:tofs cxdb zfx cg'kl:yt /xg'eof] . k|b]z g+ % df k|b]z;efsf 

%% k'?if / dlxnf #! u/L *^ tyf :yfgLo txaf6 !!^ k'?if 

/ !)! dlxnf u/L @!& hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o;ef 

;b:odf ljhoLnfO{ laxLaf/ laxfg lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f 

ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 . 

6«ØfS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 d[To' 

af/f-h;_–6«ØfS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 

5 . sn}ofaf6 sfd ;s]/ cfk\mgf] 3/ l;;xlgoftkm{ ;fOsndf hfFb} 

u/]sL sn}of pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@% a:g] hLjy 7fs'/sf] !# jifL{of 

5f]/L lgjf 7fs'/nfO{ cufl8sf] cfNkmfj]6 gDa/ k|i6?kdf gv'lnP 

klg !$!) gDa/sf] 6«ØfS6/n] ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf 

7fs'/sf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gf 

a'waf/ ck/fXg ePsf] lyof] . 7Ss/ lbg] uf8L k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf 

/x]sf] 5 eg] rfns eg] km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs e'g]Zj/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

/fli6«o;efsf dtbftfnfO{ e|d0f u/fOg] 

bfª-h;_–/fli6«o;ef r'gfjcGtu{t k|b]z g+ % sf] r'gfjsf 

nflu bfª cfpg] dtbftfnfO{ bfªsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 

ko{6sLo :ynx¿ e|d0f u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . k|d'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] 

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/n] 3f]/fxLdf cfpg] ;a} dtbftfnfO{ cltlysf 

¿kdf :jfut ub}{ ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / o; If]qsf ko{6sLo 

;Dkbfsf] cjnf]sg u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfP . pgn] ljleGg !@ 

lhNnfaf6 dtbfgsf nflu bfª cfPsf ;a}nfO{ cltlysf ¿kdf ug{ 

:jfut u]6 lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] k|d'v rf}w/Ln] atfP . To;k"j{ gu/ 

If]qsf] ;/;kmfO u/L dtbfg :ynnfO{ Jojl:yt agfPsf] rf}w/Ln] 

hfgsf/L lbP . P]ltxfl;s cj;/df cfpg] dtbftfnfO{ 3f]/fxL 

gu/n] cltlysf ¿kdf :jfut ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . 

o;}aLr, a'waf/ x'g] /fli6«o;ef r'gfjsf nflu ;a} tof/L k"/f 

ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg sfof{no, bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . kfFr g+ k|b]zsf 

nflu 3f]/fxLdf dtbfg x'g]5 . cf7hgf /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf nflu 

ePsf] x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgdf tLg dlxnf eg] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt 

eO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 dlxnf sf]6fsf nflu /fli6«o;ef 

;b:osf pDd]bjf/ clgtf b]jsf]6f, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tkm{af6 

dlxnf sf]6fsf bfªsL sf]dn jnL / /f]NkfsL dLgf a'9f dlxnf 

sf]6fdf lglj{/f]w ePsf x'g\ . df3 !) ut] g]skf Pdfn]sf rf/, 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf rf/, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf tkm{af6 b'O{ / 

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{af6 Pshgfn] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf lyP .bfª, 

afFs], alb{of, k"jL{ ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, c3f{vfFrL, slknj:t', kfNkf, 

?kGb]xL, u'NdL, k/f;L lhNnf u/L !@ lhNnfsf tLg v'Nnf, tLg 

dlxnf, Ps blnt / Ps cNk;ª\Vos, ckf+u u/L cf7hgf lgjf{rLt 

x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . 

cf7hgf pDd]bjf/sf nflu k|b]z g+ % sf *& hgf k|b]z;ef 

;b:o, :yfgLo txcGtu{t !@ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 

tyf ;x;+of]hs, k|d'v, pkk|d'v, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf;d]t 

@!* u/L #)% hgf dtbftf /x]sf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x]dGt 

/fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|b]z g+ % sf] c:yfoL d'sfd ?kGb]xL df3 # 

ut] tf]s] klg ;/sf/n] k|b]zsf] c:yfoL s]Gb| gtf]Sb} cfof]un] pRr 

cbfnt /x]sf :yfgdf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no vf]n]sf] lyof] . 

lxGbLdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]w 

dx]Gb|gu/, wg'iff-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ sf] ut df3 @! ut] ;DkGg 

P]ltxfl;s klxnf] k|b]z;ef a}7sdf dw];jfbL bnsf g]tfx¿n] 

cfk\mgf] dft[efiff 5f]8]/ lxGbLdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]wdf 

o'jfx¿n] ;f+;bx¿sf] k'Tnf hnfPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ ;fFem 

hgsk'/sf] hfgsL rf]sdf …kl/jt{gsf nflu o'jf cleofgÚsf 

cWoIf la§' kl~hof/sf] cWoIftf / /f]zg ofbjsf] g]t[Tjdf 

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfn / /fhkf g]kfnsf k|b]z;ef 

;f+;bx¿sf] k'Tnf hnfOPsf] xf] . ;+;b\df dft[efiffdf z'esfdgf 

dGtJo glbO{ lxGbL efiffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] lj/f]wdf k'Tnf 

hnfPsf] o'jfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o'jfn] s]xLa]/ gf/fh'n'; ub}{ 

…dft[efiffsf] k|of]u / cGt/f{li6«o efiffsf] ;Ddfg u/Ú eGg] gf/ 

f;d]t nufPsf lyP . ;f] qmddf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ug{ vf]Hbf 

s]xLa]/ tgfj;d]t pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . 

dft[efiffnfO{ e'n]/ lxGbLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPkl5 cfk\mgf] efiff 

;+/If0fsf nflu lj/f]w ug{ afWo ePsf] cleofgsf ;+of]hs ;'zLn 

s0f{n] atfP . cleofgsf ;+of]hs s0f{n] eg], …k|b]z gDa/ @ df 

d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, alHhsf nufotsf efiffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kb{5 

/ oL efiffx¿nfO{ g} ;/sf/L sfdsfhL efiff agfpg'k5{ .Æs0f{sf 

cg';f/ klxrfgsf] gfddf cfGbf]ng ug]{ clg dft[efiff h:tf] cfTdLo 

klxrfgnfO{ lal;{g] bnx¿nfO{ va/bf/L ug{ k'Tnf hnfOPsf] xf] . 

s0f{n] k|b]z @ df af]lng] d}lynL, ef]hk"/L, alHhsf, yf¿ ;lxtsf 

dft[efiffdf dfq af]Ng k|b]z;ef ;b:ox¿;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . 

pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] dtef/ 

tLg xhf/ ^, sfFu|];sf b'uf{k|;fb pkfWofosf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ $!* 

/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ @*) 

/x]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP . tLg} pDd]bjf/n] 

Nofpg'kg]{ eGbf a9L dt kfPsf sf/0f ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

5 . Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf Ps hgf pDd]bjf/n] Ps 

xhf/ (^! dt Nofpg'kg]{ lyof] . tLg dlxnf eg] o;cl3 g} lgl{\j/f]w 

lgjfl{\rt eO;s]sf 5g\ . 

k|b]z g+ % df #)% dtbftf /x]sfdf #)# dt v;]sf] lyof] . 

dtbfgdf b'O{ hgf cg'kl:yt /x] . ?kGb]xLaf6 /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ 

g]kfnaf6 ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b aGg'ePsf aLgf kGt / afFs]af6 ;‹Lo 

;dfhjfbL kmf]/daf6 g/}gf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf Ol:tofs cxdb 

zfx cg'kl:yt /x] . k|b]z g+ % df k|b]z;efsf %% k'?if / dlxnf 

#! u/L *^ tyf :yfgLo txaf6 !!^ k'?if / !)! dlxnf u/L @!& 

hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf ljhoLnfO{ laxLaf/ 

laxfg lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 . 

Pdfn]sf :g]xL / dfcf]jfbLsf dx/f ljhoL 

wgu9L . & g+ k|b]zdf a'waf/ /fli6«o;efsf ;b:osf nflu 

ePsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf rqmk|zfb :g]xL / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_sf dx]zs'df/ dx/f lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg clws[t 

hofgGb kg]?n] blnt ;d"xsf tkm{af6 ljhoL Pdfn]sf :g]xLn] 

:yfgLotkm{ !@@ / k|b]z;eftkm{ #( dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL ePsf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf k|ltåGåL g]kfnL sfFu|];sf z]/L/fd kfsL{n] 

:yfgLo tkm{ &# / k|b]ztkm{ !@ dt kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . o:t} 

cNk;+Vos tyf ckfª\utkm{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf dx/f ljhoL x'g' 

ePsf] 5 . pgn] :yfgLotkm{ !@@ / k|b]z;eftkm{ #( dt kfPsf 

5g\ . pgsf k|ltåGåL sfFu|];sf 5q/fh hf]zLn] :yfgLotkm{ &$ 

/ k|b]z ;ef tkm{sf !@ dt kfP . 

lgjf{rgdf :yfgLotkm{sf] Ps dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg 

clws[t kg]?n] atfP . & g+ k|b]zsf] s'n dtbftf @@( dWo] @@& 

dtbftfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo txsf k|d'v÷pkk|d'v, 

cWoIf÷pkfWoIf / k|b]z;efsf ;f+;b /fli6«o;ef ;b:o 

lgjf{rgsf dtbftf x'g] Joj:yf 5 . k|To]s k|b]zaf6 /fli6«o;efsf 

cf7 ;f+;b x'g'kg]]{df & g+ k|b]zjf6 v'Nnftkm{ sfFu|];sf ab|Lk|;fb 

kf08]o, Pdfn]sf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/ / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf xl//fd 

rf}w/L / dlxnf ;b:odf Pdfn]sL OGb' s8l/of tyf sdnfs'df/ 

cf]nL, sfFu|];sL tf/fb]jL e§ o;cl3 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 

5g\ . 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] .

pkTosf 

6«flkms k|x/L eG5g\–tnan] 

n'uf w'g] ls k]6 kfNg] 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–g w'nf], g w'jfF, g 3fd, 

g kfgL ;jf/L Joj:yfkgd} laTb}5 6«flkms 

k|x/Lsf] lhGbufgL . /fhwfgL;lxt b]zsf 

clwsf+z zx/df clxn] vl6Psf 6«flkms 

k|x/Lsf] clwsf+z ;do 3fd, kfgL, w'jfF 

w'nf] gegL 6«flkms Joj:yfkgd} lat]sf] 5 . 

yfgsf]6df sfo{/t Ps k|x/L hjfg /fhwfgL 

lelqg] k|d'v gfsf sn+sL–yfgsf]6 af6f] 

dd{tn] ubf{ x'g] w'nf] w'jfFn] ubf{ sfd ug{ 

;d:of k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . æw'jfF / w'nf]n] ubf{ 

Pshf]/ sk8f Ps lbgeGbf b'O{lbg nufpg 

ldNb}g,Æ– pgL eG5g . b / a f / 

dfu{df sfo{/t csf{ hjfg xKtfsf] tLghf]/ 

sk8f km]g]{ u/]sf] atfpF5g\. ætnasf] k};fn] 

sk8f w'g] sL, kl/jf/ kfNg] sL cf}ifwf]krf/ 

ug] { < – pgL eG5g . 

oL s]jn 36gfsf kfqdfq x'g\, 

clwsf+z tNnf] txsf sd{rf/L eg] tna 

yf]/} / sfd w]/}n] ubf{ dsf{df k/]sf x'g\ . 

d'n'ssf] hg;+Vof;Fu} a9\b} uPsf] ;jf/L 

rfknfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] 

6«flkms k|x/Ln] tf]s]sf] ;doeGbf w]/} 

;do sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dxfgu/ 

Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfsf ;xk|jQmf 

d's'Gb d/fl;gL clxn] pkTosfsf 

6«flkmsn] b}lgs Go"gtd !) 306fb]lv 

clwstd !^ 306f;Dd sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 

atfpF5g\ . æ6«flkms b/aGbL yf]/} / ;jf/L 

;+Vof w]/} x'Fbf 6«flkms vl6g'k/]sf] 5,Æ– 

pgL eG5g . 

Pp6f 6«flkms k|x/L hjfgn] dfl;s 

tna ? !& xhf/ @#)sf ;fy} ¿ Ps 

xhf/ eQf kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)^( 

df 6«flkms k|x/Ln] p7fPsf] /fhZjsf] !% 

k|ltzt /sd 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o 

ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! 

df !% k|ltzt sldzg kfPsf 6«flkmsn] 

To;kl5 eg] kfPsf 5}gg\ . 6«flkms 

k|x/Ln] eQfsf nflu g} hyfefjL ?kdf 

k};f lnof] eGg] rfnssf] Aofks u'gf;f] 

cfPkl5 u[xdGqfnon] lj;+ @)&$ h]7df 

!% k|ltzt sldzg lng] k|lqmof x6fP/ 

cltl/Qm eQf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . 

u[xn] tNnf] txsf 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ 

tnasf] $% k|ltzt / dflyNnf] txsf 

sd{rf/LnfO{ tnasf] @% k|ltzt cltl/Qm 

eQf dfu ub}{ cy{ dGqfnodf k7fPsfdf 

clxn];Dd cy{ dGqfnon] o;af/] s]xL 

hjfkm lbPsf] 5}g . 

cy{dGqfnosf k|jQmf ch'{gk|;fb kf] 

v/]n 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ cltl/Qm eQf lbg] 

ljifodf s'g} lg0f{o eOg;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . 

oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf] tYof+scg';f/ 

xfn d'n'sdf em08} @* nfv ;fgf, 7"nf 

;jf/L;fwg ePsfdf sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf 

dfq !) nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;jf/L ;fwg 

cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ub{5g\ . sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf 

Ps xhf/ %($ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s eP klg 

;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] Jo:t ;8s $&@ lsnf] 

ld6/ 5 . pkTosfdf xfn #* PsfOaf6 

6«flkms Joj:yfkg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

tL ;jf/L;fwg Joj:yfkgsf nflu 

clxn] d'n'se/ tLg xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 

6«flkms k|x/L sfo{/t 5g\ . g]kfn k|x/Lsf 

k|jQmf dgf]h g]pkfg] 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] b/ 

aGbL b'O{ xhf/ #^$ dfq ePsfn] v6fOsf] 

dfqf a9]sf] atfpF5g\ . æ6«flkmssf] sfd 

;jf/L ;fwg Joj:yfkgdfq eP klg ;a} 

sfd ug'{k/]sf] 5,Æ– pgL eG5g . sfddf 

vl6g] 6«flkmsnfO{ Psl5g ysfO nfu] 

sf] a]nfdf a:g] 7fpFb]lv ltvf{ nfu]sf] a] 

nf lkpg] kfgL;d]tsf] Joj:yf gePsf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . pkTosfdf Ps xhf/ 

*%, k"j{ If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no @ 

(), dWodf~rn 6«flkms sfof{no kyn} 

ofdf $)@, klZrdf~rn 6«flkms k|x/L 

sfof{no a'6jndf @&(, dWoklZrdf~rn 

6«flkms sfof{no sf]xnk'/df !(@ / ;'b"/ 

klZrd 6«flkms sfof{no cQl/ofdf !## 

6«flkms k|x/Lsf] b/aGbL 5 . 

gof“ /]zddfu{ ;d]6\b} 

g]kfnL / lrlgof“ lrqsnf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn / rLgsf] 

;f+:s[lts ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] agfpg] p2] 

Zon] cfof]lht …r'r'/fdf k'Ub}Ú zLif{sdf 

cfof]lht k|bz{gLn] bz{ssf] dg lht] 

sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn snf kl/ifb\ / 

UjfGhfp cfl6{:6\; Pzf]l;Pzgåf/f kl/ 

ifb\sf] sfof{no aa/dxndf cfof]lht 

k|bz{gLdf ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf bz{s 

k'u]sf 5g\ . k|bz{gL cjnf]sgsf nflu 

afkmnaf6 cfpg'ePsL hof zfSon] 

s'df/Lsf] lrq c;fWo} dg k/]sf] efjgf 

kf]Vg'eof] . leIf' pQdn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 

pQm lrq cfsif{s ePsfn] klg ToxfF 

k'Ug] bz{snfO{ nf]Eofpg] u/]sf] 5 . pgn] 

agfPsf dfofb]jLn] ;'t]/ ;kgf b]Vb} u/] 

sf] lrqdf gfu / xfQLsf] klg ?k b]Vg 

kfOG5, h;n] ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f zfGt / 

;f}Do b]lvPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn–rLg cf]af]/ ;+:s[lt cfbfgk|bfg 

k|j4{g ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] k|bz{gL 

eQmk'/ b'3{6gfsf 

kLl8tåf/f ;8s aGb 

eQmk'/-h;_–ldlg6«ssf] 

7Ss/af6 d+unaf/ laxfg 

d[To' ePsf kLl8tsf kl/ 

jf/ / cfkmGtn] bf]ifLnfO{ 

sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ eQmk'/ 

sf d'Vo b'O{ ;8s aGb u/ 

fPsf 5g\ . lbpF;f] b'O{ah]b] 

lv k]K;Lsf]nf ;fgf]l7dL x'Fb} 

eQmk'/ hfg] ;8s aGb u/ 

fP/ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q 

lyld 3]/fp u/]sf] kLl8tkIfn] 

;fFem % ah]b]lv c/lgsf] / 

fhdfu{ v08cGtu{t lyld 

rf/bf]af6f] klg aGb u/fPsf 

5g\ . sf7df8f}Faf6 eQmk'/ 

/ k"j{tkm{ hfg] ;8s aGb 

ePkl5 ;jf/L cfjfudg 

c:tJoJ:t ag]sf] 5 . 

;fFemkv ;of}F ofq'x? cnkq 

k/]sf 5g\ . 

laxfg % ah] dWok'/ 

lyld gu/kflnsf–$ rf/bf] 

af6f]df dlg{ª jfs uO/x]sf 

dWok'/lyld gu/kflnsf–% 

b'O{kf]v/L a:g] jif{ ^^ sf] 

huts'df/ >]i7nfO{ h]a|f 

qml;ªdf sf7df8f}Faf6 eQmk'/ 

cfpFb} u/]sf] af @ v *))^ 

g+ sf] ldgL6«sn] 7Ss/ lbFbf 

d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 

tLj|ultdf 

cfPsf] 

oxL df3 @) b]lv @^ ut];Dd hf/L 5 . 

pQm k|bz{gLnfO{ k|yd cf]af]/ rLg–g]kfn 

nfSj]/ lrqsnf eg]/ ;d]t a'lemG5 . g] 

kfnL gf} snfsf/n] agfPsf #^ lrq / #@ 

hgf lrlgofF snfsf/n] agfPsf #% u/L 

&! j6f lrq ToxfF ;hfOPsf] 5 . k|frLg 

/]zddfu{, zfSod'lg a'4, leIf', k|s[lt, k'n, 

lxdfn, xfQL / gf/LnfO{ snfsf/n] laDa 

agfPsf s[lt k|bz{gLdf 5g\ . t]n sn/ tyf 

jf6/ sn/n] Sofgfef;df e"–b[Zo, d"t{÷cd"t{, 

cw{d"t{ lrq ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5. 

g]kfnsf tkm{af6 Go" cf6{ ;s{nsf 

cWoIf zª\s/gfy l/dfn, pkfWoIf g/] 

z;'Gb/ ;}Fh'nufot cGo ;b:ox¿ qmdzM 

xl/axfb'/ v8\sf, hLjg /fhf]kfWofo, / 

TgsfhL zfSo, 6fh{g ;fª\kfª, ls/0f 

dfgGw/ / s[i0f dfgGw/sf lrq ;dfj] 

z 5g\ eg] s]xL dlxgf cufl8 lat]sf 

snfsf/ zfGts'df/ /fO{sf] klg l;h{gf 

/flvPsf] 5 . snfsf/ 6fh{g ;fª\kfªn] 

ldlg6«sn] 7Ss/ lbFbf zj 

IftljIfKt cj:yfdf /x] 

sf] d[tssf dfOnf 5f]/f 

Zofdn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgn] eg]], …7Ss/ lbg] ldgL 

6«ssf rfnsnfO{ s8f sf/ 

afxL ug{'k5{, 36\gfsf] lgikIf 

5fglag x'g'k5{, o;af/]df 

;jf/L wgL;Fu xfd|f] 5nkmn 

/ jftf{ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu 

xf], lbge/L k|x/LnfO{ ;jf/L 

wgLnfO{ af]nfOlbg cfu|x 

ubf{ k|x/Ln] c6]/ u/]kl5 

afWo eP/ k|x/L j[Q 3]/fp 

u/L b'j} ;8s aGb u/fPsf 

xf}F .Ú 

k|x/Ln] ldgL6«s / rfns 

lhNnf sfe|] l;;fvfgL 3/ 

eO{ xfn ;"ol{\jgfos gu/ 

kflnsf–* huftL a:g] jif{ @ 

( sf] k|]daxfb''/ df]QmfgnfO{ 

lgoGq0fdf lnO{ k|x/L j[t 

l7dLdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg 

eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg 

eO/x]sf] / rfnsnfO{ kqmfp 

ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;8s 

aGb ul/Psf] atfpFb} ;8s 

v'nfpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ 

sf7df8fF}-h;_–nfoG; Sna ckm OG6/g]zgnsf 

;+:yfks d]lNes hf]G;sf] !#(cf}F sf] hGdf]T;jsf 

cj;/df g'jfsf]6 ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf] v8\ueGHofªdf 

lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . nfoG; Sna 

ckm o'gfO6]8 ;]G6/, nfoG; Sna ckm EofnLj]i6, 

nfoG; Sna cfkm sfdgfnufot !* sf nfoG; Snasf] 

cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] lzlj/df @@% hgfsf] k/LIf0f, 

@* hgfsf] df]tLlaGb'sf] zNolqmof tyf rZdf ljt/0f 

ul/Psf] lyof] . 

;f] cj;/df O;fd] sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs xl/uf]ljGb 

dxh{gn] nfoG; Snan] b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf cfFvf lzlj/ 

x¿sf] ;~rfng tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ub}{ cfPsf] pNn] 

v u/] . o;}aLr nfoG; Sna ckm EofnLj]i6 / sfdgfn] 

wflbª lhNnf gLns07 gu/kflnsf–* s'dfnufpFdf /x]sf] / 

Tgfb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf *) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] 

sk8f tyf :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . 

l;h{gf u/]sf] s[ltdf d':tfªsf] emf/sf]6 

u'Dafn] csf]{ cfsif{0f yk]sf] 5 . sl/a 

*)) jif{ k'/fgf] pQm ;Dkbfsf] lrq jf6/ 

sn/df agfOPsf] 5 . lrlgofF snfsf/ ;' 

l;ªn] l;h{gf ug{'ePsf] ko{6g Joj;foL 

s0f{ zfSo tyf leIf' wd{u'Ktsf] lrqdf 

hLjGttf kfOG5 . To:t}, j' u'Oj]gåf/f 

l;lh{t 3/sf] 5fgfdfly lxpF v;]sf] lrq 

k|bz{gLsf] csf]{ ljz]iftfsf ¿kdf lng 

;lsG5 . 

b'j} b]zsf snfsf/n] l;h{gf u/] 

sf lrqn] k|bz{gLnfO{ /f}gs yk]sf 5g\ 

eg] g]kfn / rLg snf ;+:s[ltdf cToGt 

;DkGg d'n's ePsf] s'/f pQm k|bz{gLaf6 

hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . sf7df8f}Fsf] 

af}4af6 k|bz{gL cjnf]sgsf nflu cfPsf 

g/]z /f0ffn] snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltn] 

;dfhdf efjgfTds ;Gb]znfO{ ;zQm 

¿kdf cleJoQm ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 

atfpFb} o:tf ljifoj:t'n] dflg;sf] 

dgnfO{ 5'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] . ljz] 

if jg:kltaf6 k|fKt nfxf -vf]6f]_ k|of] 

u u/L agfOPsf lrlgofF lrqsf] k/ 

Dk/f cf7 xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5 . h'g 

clxn] ljZjel/ k|rngdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . 

lrq k|bz{gLsf snf lg/LIfs -So'/]6/_sf 

¿kdf nfSj]/ k]lG6ª sld6L ckm u'jfªbf] 

ª cfl6:6\; P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf l5ª ;" 

5g\ . g]kfn snf kl/ifb\ / rLg–g]kfn cf] 

af]/ ;+:s[lt cfbfgk|bfg k|j4{g ;+:yfaLr 

rLgsf] …Ps If]q Ps dfu{Ú -cf]af]/_ 

cjwf/0ffk|lt ;sf/fTds eO{ b'O{ b]zaLr 

;f+:s[lts ;~rf/ sfod ug{ cf7a'Fb] 

;xdlt;d]t eO;s]sf] Go" cf6{ ;s{nsf 

cWoIf l/dfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;dembf/ 

Lcg';f/ b'j} ;+:yf cfk;df lgs6 /xL 

b'j} b]zdf b'O{ b]zsf snfsf/ / snfsf] 

cfbfgk|bfg ul/g] tyf snf k|bz{gL, 

snf ;Dd]ng, snf k':ts k|sfzg cflb 

lgoldt ¿kdf ul/g]5 . 

;dsf s[ltdf ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug{'kg]{df hf]8 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–gf6ssf/ 

afns[i0f ;dn] l;h{gf u/]sf] 

snf, ;flxTo / gf6ssf] ;+/If0f 

/ k|j4{g ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 

5 . g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgn] 

;dsf] !!^ cf}F hGdhoGtLsf] 

k'0oltlysf cj;/df a'waf/ 

cfof]lht :d[lt;ef tyf 

;fdfh kl/jt{gdf lr;f] r'Nxf] 

dxfsfJosf] e"ldsf ljifos uf] 

i7Ldf ;xefuL jQmfn] pgsf 

s[lt nf]kf]Gd'v aGb} uPsfdf 

lrGtf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . /fi6«slj 

dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] ;dn] 

;fdflhs lje]bsf] cGTosf nflu 

dxTjk"0f{ lgjf{x u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ 

g]kfnL snf, ;flxTo / gf6ssf] 

If]qsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] of]ubfg 

/x]sf] atfP . 

jfª\do ztfAbL k'?if 

;Todf]xg hf]zLn] lj;+ @)!! df 

tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] /fHoleif] 

sdf ;dn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] …/fh]Gb| 

nIdLÚ gf6s lgs} cy{k"0f{ /x]sf] 

ePklg Tof] clxn] st} klg pNn] 

v gePsf sf/0f nf]k x'g] vt/f 

/x]sf] atfP . pgn] lnlR5jLsfn 

/ dNnsfndf b]zdf gf6ssf] 

ljsf; ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ d}ynL 

/ g]kfn efiffdf /lrPsf gf6ssf] 

klg ;+/If0f ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / … 

lr;f] r'Nxf]Ú dxfsfJodf sfo{kq 

k|:t't ub}{ 8f b]jLk|;fb ;'j] 

bLn] b]zdf ;fdflhs s"/Lltsf] 

cGTo, Gofo / ;dfgtfsf nflu 

;dn] pQm dxfsfJo /rgf u/] 

sf] atfP . 

k|lti7fgsf ;b:o–;lrj 

k|f8f hLj]Gb|b]j lu/L, lzIff 

kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj /df 

zdf{n] pgn] snf, ;flxTo 

/ gf6sdf of]ubfg u/]sfn] 

tLgj6} ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf 

pgsf] s[ltsf] vf]h, cg';Gwfg 

ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . s'nklt 

u+ufk|;fb pk|]tLn] d'n'sdf 

k|hftflGqs d"NodfGotf 

:yfkgf ug{sf nflu pgn] 

tLgj6} ljwfaf6 e"ldsf lgjf{x 

u/]sf] atfpFb} pg snf hut\ 

sf] lj/f6 k|ltefzfnL JolQmTj 

ePsf] / pgsf s[lt k|j4{g 

ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . lj;+ 

!(%( df hGdg'ePsf ;dn] 

sljtf, lgaGwsf ;fy} sl/a 

b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L gf6s n] 

Vg'ePsf] 5 . pgsf] lj;+ 

@)#* df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 

o;cl3 sdnkf]v/Ll:yt 

pgsf] zflnsdf dfNofk{0f ul/ 

Psf] lyof] . pQm k|li7fgn] ut 

k'; @& ut]b]lv cfof]hgf u/] 

sf] k':ts k|bz{gL laxLaf/ 

;lsg] dx]Zj/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 



SofG;/ /f]u ;r]tgfdf 

d]l8l;6L;“u h}g dlxnfx? 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–SofG;/ /f] 

u lj?4sf] cleofgdf clvn 

ef/tLo h}g Zj]tfDa/ t]/fk+y 

dlxnf d+8n ;d]t ;xefuL eO{ 

g]kfn d]l8l;6L c:ktfn;+u ;r] 

tgf clea[l4nfO{ ;fy lbg] ePsf 

5g\ . h}g dlxnfx?sf] sl/a %) 

hgfsf] ;d"xnfO{ a'waf/ g]kfn 

d]l8l;6L c:ktfnsf] c+sf]nf]hL 

/ :qL tyf k|;'lt /f]u ljefusf 

lrlsT;sx?n] ljleGg SofG;/ 

/f]ux?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/ 

fPsf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf :qL tyf 

k|;'lt /f]u ljefusf k|d'v 8f= 

lg/f l;+xn] dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/, 

:tg tyf cGo :yfgx?df nfUg] 

SofG;/ /f]usf af/]df atfpb} 

lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f 

u/L SofG;/ /f]u k|lt ;r]t x'g' 

kg]{ / ;dod} SofG;/ /f]unfO{ 

klxrfg ug{ ;s]sf] v08df 

To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;Dej 

ePsf] atfP . SofG;/ lj?4sf] 

pkrf/, vf]k nufotsf ljifodf 

pgn] h}g dlxnfx?;+u cGt/s[of 

;d]t u/]sL lyOg\ . c:ktfnsf 

c+sf]nf]hL ljefusf 8f= k+sh 

ad{gn] SofG;/ /f]uaf6 ;dfh 

cfqmfGt eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf ca g] 

kfn d]l8l;6L SofG;/sf] ljlzi6 

pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw ePsf]n] lj/ 

fdLx?n] nfe lng ;Sg] atfP . 

dlxnfx?sf];+usf] cGt/s[ofdf 

pgn] ljleGg SofG;/ /f]uaf6 

aRg] pkfox?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L 

k|bfg u/fPsL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf 

c:ktfnsf ahf/ Aoj:yfks 

gjLg ah|frfo{n] g]kfn d]l8l;6L 

c:ktfnn] $ km]A?c/L b]lv z'? 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“ 

l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

# 

eO{ k"/f km]A?c/L dlxgf e/L 

SofG;/ /f]u lj?4sf] cleofgdf 

d]l8l;6L nfu]sf]n] ;a}nfO{ cfˆgf] 

:jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L SofG;/ /f] 

u eP gePsf] kQf nufpg 

cg'/f]w u/] . g]kfn d]l8l;6L 

c:ktfnn] k"/f km]A?c/L dlxgf 

e/L SofG;/ /f]usf] l:qmlgËdf 

nfUg] z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 

lbO{ o; cleofgdf a9L eGbf 

a9L dflg;x?nfO{ ;xeflutfsf] 

nflu cfJxfg u/]sf] g]kfn d] 

l8l;6L c:ktfnsf dxfk|aGws 

ljho l/dfnn] atfP . 

kz'kltdf dxflzj/flqsf] tof/L z'? 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–kz'klt If] 

qdf dxflzj/flqsf] tof/L z'? 

ul/Psf] 5 . lzj/flqdf kz'klt 

bz{g ug{ cfpg] bz{gfyL{sf 

nflu ;xh Joj:yf ldnfpg 

kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] cf7 

pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . 

cfjf; tyf ef}lts, :jf:Yo 

Pj+ jftfj/0f, k|rf/k|;f/, ;Gt 

tyf wfld{s sfo{qmd, ;'/Iff tyf 

bz{g, :jo+;]jf, ;fh ;hfj6 

/ /flqsfnLg Joj:yf u/L cf7 

pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] sf]ifsf 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /d]z pk|]tLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . sf]if ;~rfns 

kl/ifb\ ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf 

pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . sf] 

ifn] ut jif{b]lv d"n;ldlt u7g 

ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5 . sfd pk;ldltn] 

g} ug]{ / d"n;ldltsf gfddf 

kz'klt k|j]zsf] kf; dfq 

ljt/0f x'g yfn]kl5 u7g gul/ 

Psf] pgn] atfP . 

sf]ifn] lzj/flqdf bz{gsf 

nflu ljz]if kf; Pj+ ;Mz'Ns 

kf;sf] Joj:yf klg vf/]h u/] 

sf] 5 . kz'klt If]qdf b]z ljb] 

zsf ;fw' ;Gt cfpg yfn]kl5 

;f]daf/b]lv g} cGgk"0f{ e08f/, 

efujtfgGb cf>d / hDd' 

sfZdL/af6 cfPsf df]xggfy 

afafn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lgMz'Ns 

e08f/fsf] Joj:yf ug'{ePsf] sf] 

ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

u'7L ;+:yfg kz'klt uf] 

Zjf/fn] kmfu'g s[i0f PsfbzL 

cyf{t\ ljhof PsfbzLsf lbg 

df3 @* ut]b]lv lzj/flqsf] 

kl;{kN6cyf{t\ kmfu'g s[i0f cf} 

F;L kmfu'g # ut] laxLaf/;Dd 

d]nf eg{ cfPsf ;fw' ;GtnfO{ 

lgMz'Ns ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ug] 

{5 . kmfu'g s[i0f bzdLsf lbg 

/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e0f8f/Ln] 

;+sNk ug'{x'g] blIf0ff / pkxf/ 

lbP/ kmfu'g s[i0f cf}F;Lsf lbg 

;fw' ;GtnfO{ labfO ug]{ k/ 

Dk/f 5 . labfOdf gfufafafnfO{ 

k]8f / blIf0ff Pj+ cGo ;fw' 

;GtnfO{ lvr8L tyf blIf0ff lbOGf] 

;+:yfgsf pkk|zf;s bLksaxfb'/ 

kf08]n] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . 

PsfbzLs} lbgb]lv ;+:yfgn] ;fw' 

;GtnfO{ cfuf] tfKg bfp/f ljt/0f 

ug] { tof/L u/]sf] 5 . lzj/fqLdf 

ljt/0f ug{ $% xhf/ s]hL bfp/f 

lslgPsf] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

o'lgogåf/f kqsf/ 9sfndfly 

ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf 

sf7df8f} + -h;_–kqsf/ 

k|sfz 9sfndfly ;dfrf/ 

;+sngsf qmddf k|x/Ln] nf7L 

k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 36gfk|lt 

g]kfn k| ]; o'lgogn] lgGbf u/]sf] 

5 . …g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf ;b:o 

tyf kf]v/faf6 k|sflzt x'g] 

cfbz{ ;dfh b}lgsdf sfo{/t 

kqsf/ k|sfz 9sfndfly ;dfrf/ 

;+sngsf qmddf d+unaf/ k|x/ 

Ln] nf7L k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 

36gfk|lt g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf] 

Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5Ú–o'lgogåf/f 

hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . 

k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk; kf] 

v/fsf ljBfyL{ af]w/fh 9sfnsf] 

a;n] 7Ss/ lbP/ d[To' ePsf] 

ljifodf cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{n] 

d+unaf/ u/]sf] k|bz{gsf] ;dfrf/ 

;+sngdf uPsf kqsf/ 

9sfnnfO{ kl/rokq b]vfpbf 

b]vfpb} PSnf] kf/]/ k|x/Ln] s'6] 

sf] eGb} o'lgogn] s8f zAbdf 

lgGbf u/]sf] xf] . o'lgogn] 

kqsf/ 9sfndfly cfqmd0f ug] 

{ k|x/LnfO{ sf/afxL ub}{ pgsf] 

pkrf/sf] plrt Joj:yf ug{'kg]{, 

kqsf/nfO{ lgjf{w 9+un] ;dfrf/ 

;+sng ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpb} 

To:tf 36gf gbf]xf]¥ofpg] 

k|lta4tfsf nflu g]kfn k|x/L / 

;DalGwt ;a}df ;r]t u/fPsf] 

5 . o'lgogn] k|x/Lsf] s'6lk6af6 

3fOt] ag]sf kqsf/ 9sfnsf] 

zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ;d] 

t u/]sf] 5 . 

Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd 

(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company) 

GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188 

Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com


Thursday 8 February 2018 

;DkfbsLo 

;[dl4df ;xof]u 

clxn] g]kfnsf ;a} /fhlgtLs bnx?sf] d'Vo gf/f g} 

g]kfnsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] xf] . x'g t ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] 

gf/f lgs} k'/fgf] klg eO;Sof] . t/, clxn] b]z ;+3Lotfdf 

uO;s]sf] ;Gbe{ tyf gofF ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjg eP/ b]z / 

fhlgtLs d'2fx?af6 s]xL xb;Dd ePklg cGo ljifodf k|j] 

z u/]sf] cj;yf ePsfn] hgtfdf clxn] 7'nf] cfzf / ck] 

Iff /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL cy{tGqsf hfgsf/x?nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] 

g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu hnljw't, ko{6g tyf s[lifdf ;/ 

sf/n] nufgL ug]{, nufgL leq\ofpg] / k'jf{wf/ ljsf; ug'{ 

lgs} h?/L 5 . oL If]q ;an eP g]kfnsf] b'|t ljsf;nfO{ 

s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g eGg] wf/0ff ljsf; lj1x?n] JoQm ub}{ 

cfPsf 5g\ . kSs} klg g]kfndf hnlaw't pTkfbgsf] cyfx 

;Defjgf ePsf] / rLg, ef/t, a+unfb]zh:tf cl;ldt ahf/ 

ePsfn] g]kfnn] hnljw'tdf nfugL / pTkfbg ug{ ;s] g] 

kfnn] ljw't Jofkf/af6 caf}{ 8n/ cfh{g ug{ ;sg] s'/fnfO{ 

gsfg{ ;lsGg . t/, clxn];Dd klg b]znfO{ g} k'Ug] ljB't 

pTkfbg ug{ g;s]/ nf]8;]l8ª eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljB't 

Jofkf/af6 ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] s'/f w]/} k/sf] ljifo xf]nf . 

o:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% 

sf] ^ dlxgfdf ljleGGf !& hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf k|j4{snfO{ 

ljB't\ pTkfbg cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] tyf ;j]{If0f ;DkGg u/L 

lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ug{ nfu]sf tL cfof]hgfnfO{ tTsfn 

ljQLo Joj:yfkg u/L sfd z'? ug]{ lgb]{zg;lxt cg'dlt 

lbOPsf] ljifon] ca g]kfndf ljw't cefjdf g]kfnL cf}wf]lus 

If]qn] pTkfbg ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g] cfzf ug{ 

;lsG5 . clxn] cg'dlt kfPsf clwsfz+ lghL If]qn] lgdf{0f 

ug{ nfu]sf cfof]hgf ePsf] / pTkfbg cg'dlt kfPsf cfof] 

hgfsf] Ifdtf &$! d]ufjf6 /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd 

s"n !%! hnljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{ pTkfbg cg'dltkq k|bfg 

u/]sf] 5 . o;/L cg'dltkq lbOPsf cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf rf/ 

xhf/ $#% d]ufjf6 /x]sf] 5 . pmhf{ dGqfno dftxtsf] 

ljB't\ ljsf; ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] To:tf] cg'dltkq kfPsf 

clwsf+z cfof]hgfn] lgdf{0f z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . rfn' 

cfjdf cg'dltkq kfPsf cfof]hgfdWo] clwsf+zn] Ps jif{leq 

ljQLo Joj:yfkg u/]/ lgdf{0fdf hfg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . 

:jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbssf] ;+:yf-Okfg_sfcg';f/ ljB't\ 

pTkfbg cg'dlt lnPsf w]/}h;f] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf 

5g\ . Okfgsf cg';f/ tLg xhf/ %)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf cfof] 

hgf lgdf{0fsf ljleGg r/0fdf 5g\ eg] kfFr xhf/ d]ufjf6 

Ifdtfsf cfof]hgf ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf-lklkP_sf] k|ltIffdf 

5g\ . ;/sf/n] bz jif{df !& xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] ;Gbe{df k|flws/0fn] yk tLg xhf/ d]ufjf6 

Ifdtfsf cfof]hgf;Fu klxnf]r/0fdf lklkP ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 

5 . gbL k|jfxL eGbf klg cw{hnfzo / hnfzoo'Qm cfof] 

hgf lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] @)&@ 

kmfu'g ^ ut] hf/L u/]sf] pmhf{ ;+s6sfnLg sfo{of]hgfdf 

s"n ljB't\ pTkfbg tkm{ #) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} gbL 

k|jfxL cfof]hgf;Fu lklkP ug]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cfwf/ 

df lklkPsf] tof/L ul/Psf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;n] 

kSs} klg g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] klxnf] zt{ phf{sf] cfjzostf 

k"/f ug]{ cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;d[l4sf nflu g]kfnn] klxn] 

cfjZos ;xof]uL cfwf/x? to ug{ h?/L 5 . h;df 

ljw't ljsf; klg Ps xf] . o;df ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'uf]; . 

ljrf/ 

k|b]z;ef / ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/afxLk|lt pT;'stf 

k|b]z;efsf] klxnf] a}7s ;DkGg eO{ 

;/sf/ u7gsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf k|b]z g+ & 

df k|b]z;ef / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ug]{ sfd 

sf/afxLaf/] :yfgLojf;Ldf pT;'stf hfu]sf] 

5 . s]Gb|Lo ;+;b\ a}7s / ;/sf/sf ultljlwsf] 

cg'ej lnPsf / ;'g]sf :yfgLojf;L 

k|b]z:t/df klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfgcg';f/ 

k|b]z ;/sf/sf] Joj:yf x'g nfu]sf]n] o;n] 

ug]{ zf;g— k|zf;gk|lt pT;'s ePsf x'g\ . 

ljz]ifu/L /fHo k'gM;+/rgfkl5 u7g ePsf] 

k|b]z;efn] cfufdL lbgdf s] s:tf] gLlt, 

lgod, sfg"g agfpF5 / ;/sf/n] s] s;/L 

sfd u5{ eGg] rf;f] ;j{q b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . 

:yfgLo a'l4hLjL lzjxl/ d'8e/L ;+3Lotf 

dxFuf] Joj:yf eP klg /fhg]tfx¿n] ul//x]sf] 

c7f]6 Jojxf/df b]vfpg ;s]df ljsf; / 

;d[l4 6f9f g/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …of] k|b]zsf] 

ljsf; ug{ w]/} ukm ug{ kb}{gÚ,cfly{s 

If]qsf hfgsf/ d'8e/Ln] eGg'eof]—æklZrd 

;]tL kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ Jofks?kdf 

cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug{ ;lsPdf ljsf;n] km8\sf] 

dfg{;S5 .Æ 

k~rf]bo dflj wgu9Lsf k|frfo{ kbdl;+ 

s'Fj/ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ca g]tfsf] 

Jojxf/df kl/jt{g x'g' h?/L eO;s]sf] 

atfpg'x'G5 .æcfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg b'O{ 7"nf 

b]z rLg / ef/tnfO{ hf]8\g] u/L of] k|b]zdf 

…sl/8f]/Ú agfpb} hn;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt 

pkof]u ug{ ;lsPdf ljsf; x'g] 5,Æ pxfFn] 

eGg'eof] – æeg]/ s]xL x'b}g, Joj:yfkg ug]{ 

;Lk rflxof] .Æ k|b]zsf] d'Vo dGqLdf g]skf 

-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_, k|b]z ;ldltåf/f l;kmfl/; 

eO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf rog x'g'ePsf 

;f+;b lqnf]rg e§ k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] 

plrt Joj:yfkg, ;'zf;g, e|i6frf/d'Qm 

;dfh lgdf{0fjf6 ;d[l4 Nofpg ;lsg] 

atfpg'x'G5 . …ljutsf] PsfTds Joj:yfsf 

sf/0f of] k|b]z lk5l8Psf] atfpFb} pxfFn] 

eGg'eof]—æs[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, lzIffsf] 

plrt Joj:yfkg h?/L /x]sf] 5 . of] 

k|b]z k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgn] dfq geO, 

;+:s[lts, eflifs / ;flxlTos b[li6n] ;d]t 

wgL dflgG5 . 

s]lGb|s[t zf;g k|0ffnLsf] gh/af6 ;w}F+ 

6f9f / pk]lIft cj:yfdf /x]sf] of] k|b]z 

-;fljssf] ;b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q_ 

lj;+ @)%! df s}nfnLsf] lr;fkfgLl:yt 

s0ff{nL gbLdfly blIf0f Plzofs} gd"gfsf] 

…:6]6 s]a'n la|h… k'n lgdf{0f eP;Fu} 

g]kfnsf afFsL e"–efu;Fu hf]l8g k'u]sf] 

xf] . o;cl3;Dd ;'b"/klZrdsf afl;Gbfn] 

/fhwfgL sf7df8f}F+ / s0ff{nL gbL k"j{sf 

cfk\mg} b]zsf If]qdf hfg' kbf{ ef/tsf] 

af6f] eP/ hfg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] lyof] . 

lj;+ )$^ df ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 

of] If]qsf] ;8s, k'nk'n];f, lzIff, :jf:Yo, 

;~rf/, ljQLo nufotsf If]qdf pNn]vgLo 

;'wf/ b]lvPsf] eP klg hgtfsf] ul/aL, 

cefj, a]/f]huf/L ;d:of eg] 36\g'sf] 

;f6f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kmn:j?k a;]{lg 

7"nf] ;+Vofsf o'jf sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/t 

k:g afWo x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . b]zdf ePsf 

/fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 

u/]sf] of] k|b]zdf ul/aL / a]/f]huf/L 7"nf] 

;d:osf ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . 

dxfsfnL c~rnsf s~rgk'/, 

88]nw'/f, a}t8L / bfr'{nf tyf ;]tL 

c~rnsf s}nfnL, 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfª / 

afh'/f u/L gf} lhNnf /x]sf] of] k|b]zsf 

t/fO{df /x]sf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnf 

cGg e08f/sf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . oL b'O{ 

lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] wfg, ux'F, ds}, t]nxg 

nufotsf vfBfGg kxf8L lhNnfdf lgof{t 

x'g] u/]sf] eP klg sltko a]nf kxf8L / 

lxdfnL lhNnfdf ef]sd/Lsf] ;d:of b]lvg] 

u/]sf] 5 . cGg e08f/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf 

t/fO{+sf oL lhNnfdf kxf8 / cGoq 

If]qaf6 a;fOF;/fO u/L cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof 

a;]{lg a9\b} hfFbf a9]sf] hg3gTjsf sf/0f 

v]tLof]Uo hldg cfjf;Lo If]qsf ?kdf 

kl/0ft x'g] qmd eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . 

efiff, ;+:s[lt / ;flxTo 

eflifs ;f+:s[lts ?kdf wgL dflgg] 

k|b]z ;ftsf] 88]nw'/fdf /x]sf] chod]?sf]6 

g]kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud:ynsf ?kdf 

Oltxf;sf/x¿n] JofVof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 

h'Dnfsf] l;+hf k|b]zaf6 v; efiff pTklQ 

ePsf] / 8f]6]nL efiffaf6 g]kfnL efiffsf] 

pTklQ ePsf] Oltxf;sf/x¿n] atfpFb} 

cfPsf 5g\ . ;f+:s[lts ?kdf klg k|b]z g+ & 

;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt ePsf] If]qsf ?kdf 

lrlgG5 . /fdfo0fsfnLg …uf}/f… ;+:s[ltsf] 

lg/Gt/tf clxn] klg of] k|b]zdf ePsfn] 

l;4/fh e§ 

dxfsfnL c~rnsf s~rgk'/, 88]nw'/f, a}t8L / bfr'{nf tyf ;]tL 

c~rnsf s}nfnL, 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfª / afh'/f u/L gf} lhNnf /x]sf] of] 

k|b]zsf t/fO{df /x]sf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnf cGg e08f/sf ?kdf 

lrlgG5g\ . oL b'O{ lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] wfg, ux'F, ds}, t]nxg nufotsf 

vfBfGg kxf8L lhNnfdf lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] eP klg sltko a]nf kxf8L / lxdfnL 

lhNnfdf ef]sd/Lsf] ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . cGg e08f/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf 

t/fO{+sf oL lhNnfdf kxf8 / cGoq If]qaf6 a;fOF;/fO u/L cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof 

a;]{lg a9\b} hfFbf a9]sf] hg3gTjsf sf/0f v]tLof]Uo hldg cfjf;Lo If]qsf 

?kdf kl/0ft x'g] qmd eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . 

b]zsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt dfq geO 

kf}/fl0fs ;+:s[lt of] If]qdf ljBdfg /x]sf] 

5 . …8f]6]nL ;+:s[lt eGbf k'/fgf ;+:s[lt 5}gg, 

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf k|f8f ef]h/fh 

kGtn] eGg'eof]–æ/fhf z'efg'b]jn] :yfkgf 

u/]sf] 8f]6L /fHosf] ;+:s[lt /fdfo0fsfnLg 

;+:s[ltsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] .Æ ;+:s[lt dfq 

xf]Og ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfdf klg of] If]qsf 

JolQmTjsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /fi6«df /x]sf] 5 . 

uf]/vfkqsf k|yd ;Dkfbs Pj+ 

dfgjtfjfbL /fhf hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+x 

aemfª\df hGd]sf / x's]{sf x'g\ eg] rlr{t … 

c6naxfb'/Ú gf6ssf /rlotf kxndfgl;+x 

:jfF/ klg oxL k|b]zsf] c5fd lhNnfsf 

x'g\ . o;}u/L zxLb bz/y rGb, k|hftflGqs 

cfGbf]ngsf of]4f Pg8L k|sf; r6f}t, e"dL 

qmflGt / 5'jf5't lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fL 

JolQmTj zxLb eLdbQ kGt klg o;} k|b]zsf 

x'g\ . lzIff / :jf:Yosf] If]qdf of]ubfg 

ug'{ePsL g]kfnsf] klxnf] dlxnfdGqL 

åfl/sfb]jL 7s'/fgL klg o;} k|b]zsL x'g\ . 

hn;|f]tM 

of] k|b]z cGo k|b]zsf] t'ngfdf hn 

;|f]tdf lgs} wgL eP klg clxn];Dd o;sf] 

;d'lrt pkof]u ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . klZrd 

;]tL kl/of]hgf of] k|b]zsf] ljsf;sf] nflu 

7"nf] ;Defjgf ePsf] kl/of]hgf xf] . &%) 

d]ufjf6 ljB't\ lgsfNg ;lsg] of] kl/of]hgf 

lrlgofF sDkgL y|L uh]{h;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf 

adf]lhd lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . k~r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgf oxfFsf 

csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kl/of]hgf xf] . s0ff{nL gbL 

klg 7"nf] ;Defjgf ePsf] gbL xf] . o;afx]s 

of] k|b]zdf /x]sf cGo y'k|} gbL tyf vf]nfaf6 

klg hn;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u u/L ljsf; 

ug{ ;lsG5 . 

ax'd"No h8La'6L÷ko{6sLo uGtJoM 

of] k|b]zsf lhNnf afh'/f, aemfª / 

bfr'{sf lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] of;f{u'Daf 

:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]tsf] 

?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L 3gf jg h+un 

/x]sf] of] k|b]zdf kg]{ vKt8 If]q laleGg 

k|hfltsf km"n, jg:klt Pj+ h8La'6Ln] wgL 

dflgG5 . clk, ;fOkfn, h:tf lxdfnL If]q, 

dWo kxf8sf] dxfef/t kj{t z[+vnfdf /x]sf 

b'n{e h8La'6L, jg k}bfjf/ klg ljsf;sf 

;Defjgf x'g\ . wfld{s b[li6df klg dxTjk"0f{ 

vKt8 If]q ko{6sLo b[li6df;d]t g]kfns} 

cfsif{s uGtJo:ynsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] eP 

klg ;f] If]qdf cfjZos ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ 

eg] cem} h'l6;s]sf] 5}g . c5fdsf] 

/fdf/f]zg, /fd;f/ If]qsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t 

s}nfnLsf] 3f]8f3f]8L tfn If]q, cGt/f{li6«o 

h}ljs dfu{sf ?kdf /x]sf] s}nfnLs} a;Gtf 

jg If]q h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ 5g\ . 

afx|l;+3fsf] e'm08 b]Vg ;lsg] s~rgk'/sf] 

z'SnfkmfF+6f ko{6sLo?kdf cfsif{s uGtJo 

If]q /x]sf] 5 . 

hg;+Vof 

!( xhf/ %#( ju{ lsdL If]qkmn 

/x]sf] of] k|b]zn] b]zsf] s"n If]qkmnsf] 

em08} !# k|ltzt If]q cf]u6]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] 

hgu0fgfcg';f/ @% nfv %@ xhf/ &!$ 

hg;+Vof /x]sf] of] k|b]zsf] s}nfnL lhNnfdf 

cGo ;a} lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf a9L 

cyf{t ;ft nfv &% xhf/ &)( hg;+Vof 

/x]sf] 5 . of] k|b]zsf] afh'/f lhNnf dfgj 

ljsf; ;"rfªsdf b]zs}kl5 k/]sf] lhNnfsf] 

?kdf /x]sf] 5 . 

d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ 

sfof{no ;~rfngdf 

To;}u/L k|b]z g+ & sf] d'VodGqL tyf 

dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 

5 . k|b]zsf k|d'v ;lrj nIdL/fd kf}8]nn] 

d+unaf/ kbef/u|x0f u/];Fu} d'VodGqL tyf 

dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 

xf] . wgu9Ll:yt /ftf]k'n glhs} /x]sf] 

lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] ;]tLc~rn oftfoftf 

Joj:yf sfof{nosf] Ps sf]7fdf d'VodGqL 

tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 

xf] . k|b]z g+= & sf cGo 5j6f dGqfno 

/xg] ejgsf] 6+'uf] nflu;s]sf] 5 . k|b]zdf 

xfnnfO{ ;ftj6f dGqfnosf] :yfkgf ul/g 

nfluPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g 

dGqfno lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /x]sf] 

ejgdf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno 

If]qLo l;FrfO lgb]{zgfno /x]sf] ejgdf, 

e"ld Joj:yf s[lif ;xsf/L dGqfno If]qLo 

kz' tfnLd s]Gb| /x]sf] ejgdf / pBf]u 

ko{6g tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno If]qLo jg 

lgb]{zgfno /x]sf] ejgdf :yfkgf ug]{ u/L 

tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu k'gMlgdf{0f 

Pj+ dd{tsf] sfo{cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . 

ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL / cf}Bf]lus Ifdtf 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

wgnfe 

kfl/jfl/s ;'v 

sfddf pT;fx 

dgdf pd+u 

;fxl;s sfo{ 

wfld{s If]qdf nufgL 

sfo{ ;kmn 

gf]s/Ldf c;kmntf 

/fhlglts kmfO{bf 

Jokf/ 3f6f 

dxTjk'0f{ sfd aGg] 

cfly{s nfe 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf] cGTokl5 

d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus Ifdtfdf ( bzdnj ! 

k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn 

/fi6« a}+sn] xfn} k|sfzg u/]sf] cfly{s jif{ 

@)&#÷&$ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] cWoog 

k|ltj]bgcg';f/ cfj @)&@÷&# eGbf ( 

bzdnj ! k|ltztn] cf}Bf]lus Ifdtfdf 

j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] xf] . cfj @)&@÷&# 

df cf}Bf]lus Ifdtf $* bzdnj @ 

k|ltzt /x]sfdf cfj @)&#÷&$ df 

%& bzdnj # k|ltztdf k'u]sf] a}+sn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf ;a}eGbf 

a9L Ifdtf pkof]u ug]{ pBf]udf kl:dgf 

pBf]u /x]sf] 5 . ;f] pBf]un] (* bzdnj 

% k|ltzt Ifdtf pkof]u u/]sf] 5 . o:t} 

lao/ pBf]u *@ bzdnj ! k|ltzt, 

rfprfp pBf]u &( bzdnj ! k|ltzt 

/ k|zf]lwt lrof pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u 

&* bzdnj ^ k|ltzt Ifdtf pkof]u 

u/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ oL pBf]usf] Ifdtf 

pkof]u qmdzM ** k|ltzt, ^@ bzdnj 

* k|ltzt, *# bzdnj # k|ltzt / ^% 

bzdnj % k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . a}+ssf 

cg';f/ ;a}eGbf sd Ifdtf pkof]u 

ug]{ pBf]udf rfdn pBf]u @* bzdnj 

* k|ltzt, lrgL pBf]u #! bzdnj 

@ k|ltzt / OF6f pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u 

#% bzdnj & k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . 

pmhf{ cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ ePsf], aGb 

x8tfnnufotsf cfk"lt{hGo cj/f]wdf 

sdL cfPsf], k'gMlgdf{0f sfo{sf sf/0f 

lgdf{0fhGo ;fdu|Lsf] dfudf j[l4 ePsf] 

tyf cf}Bf]lus >d ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 

a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo 

dxf;+3sf cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffsf cg';f/ 

;xh pmhf{sf] pkef]u g} cf}Bf]lus Ifdtf 

a9\g'sf] vf; sf/0fsf ?kdf kfOPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] 3/fo;L pkef]usf 

nflu @$;} 306f ljB't\ pknAw u/fP 

klg cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/df eg] ut jif{ 

b}lgs rf/ 306f / o; jif{ b}lgs tLg 

306fdfq} ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL ub}{ cfPsf] 

5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf /f0ff pBf]un] @$;} 

306f ljB't\ kfpg] xf] eg] cf}Bf]lus Ifdtf 

jflif{s ?kdf !% k|ltzteGbf a9L k'Ug] 

atfpg'x'G5 . :jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbssf] 

;+:yf -Okfg_n] s]xL lbg klxn] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] sfo{qmddf /f0ffn] cf}Bf]lus Ifdtf 

j[l4sf] k|d'v cfwf/ pmhf{ g} ePsfn] yk 

;xhLs/0f x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 

;dLIff cjlwdf jg:klt £o" tyf t]n 

;d"xsf] pTkfbg #( bzdnj @, ;du| 

k]o kbfy{sf] pTkfbg @& bzdnj @ / 

nQfsk8f ;d"xsf] -wfuf], l;Gy]l6s sk8f 

/ kl:dgfsf] cf};t_ pTkfbg @* bzdnj 

* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L cGg 

tyf kz'bfgf ;d"xsf] pTkfbg !( bzdnj 

$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cGo vfB 

kbfy{ ;d"xcGtu{t la:s'6, rfprfp / 

k|zf]lwt lrofsf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] 

5 eg] lrgL / rsn]6sf] pTkfbgdf sdL 

cfpFbf cGo vfB kbfy{ ;d"xsf] ;du| 

/d]z nD;fn 

;dLIff cjlwdf jg:klt £o" tyf t]n ;d"xsf] pTkfbg #( bzdnj @, ;du| 

k]o kbfy{sf] pTkfbg @& bzdnj @ / nQfsk8f ;d"xsf] -wfuf], l;Gy]l6s 

sk8f / kl:dgfsf] cf};t_ pTkfbg @* bzdnj * k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 

5 . o;}u/L cGg tyf kz'bfgf ;d"xsf] pTkfbg !( bzdnj $ k|ltztn] j[l4 

ePsf] 5 . cGo vfB kbfy{ ;d"xcGtu{t la:s'6, rfprfp / k|zf]lwt lrofsf] 

pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] lrgL / rsn]6sf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfpFbf cGo 

vfB kbfy{ ;d"xsf] ;du| pTkfbgdf !% bzdnj # k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . 

pTkfbgdf !% bzdnj # k|ltztn] 

x|f; cfPsf] 5 . If]qut ?kdf sf7df8fF} 

If]qdf d'Votof k|zf]lwt b"w, xNsf k]o 

kbfy{, kl:dgf, rfprfp, /+u, cf}iflw, 

h'Qf cflbsf] pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

lj/f6gu/ If]qdf jg:klt £o", t]n, 

lrgL, rfprfp, lrof, h'6sf ;fdfg, 

Knfl:6ssf ;fdfg, kmnfdsf] 58 tyf 

kQL, wft'sf pks/0f, l;d]G6 cflbsf] 

pTkfbg k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} hgsk'/ 

If]qdf lrgL, dlb/f, sfuh, OF6f, l;d]G6 

cflbsf] pTkfbg a9L 5 eg] jL/u~h If]qdf 

d'Vo ?kdf jg:klt £o"p, t]n, k|zf]lwt 

b"w, kz'bfgf, lrgL, xNsf k]o kbfy{, r'/f]6, 

5fnf, nQfsk8f, l;d]G6, k|zf]lwt 5fnf 

/ cf}iflw pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:t} 

kf]v/f If]qdf la:s'6, rfprfp, /a/hGo 

j:t' cflbsf] pTkfbg x'G5 eg] l;4fy{gu/ 

If]qdf ux'Fsf] lk7f], k]o kbfy{, cf}iflw / 

l;d]G6 pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljQLo 

;+:yfn] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf @! k|ltztn] 

shf{ k|jfx j[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo 

a}+ssf cg';f/ cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ? 5 va{ 

#& ca{ !* s/f]8 nufgL k'u]sf] 5 . 

cWoog If]qsf a}+s tyf ljQLo 

;+:yfn] s"n cf}Bf]lus shf{ nufgLdf 

sf7df8fF} %* bzdnj (, lj/f6gu/ 

!! bzdnj $, jL/u~h ( bzdnj 

@, kf]v/f ^ bzdnj &, l;4fy{gu/ ^ 

bzdnj $, g]kfnu~h # bzdnj $, 

wgu9L @ bzdnj @ k|ltzt / hgsk'/ 

If]qdf s"n ! bzdnj * k|ltzt nufgL 

a9fPsf 5g\ . 7"nf a}+s tyf ljQLo 

;+:yfsf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8fF}df g} 

/x]sf / shf{ nufgL;DaGwL clVtof/L 

/lx/xg] ePsfn] klg s"n shf{ nufgL 

a9L sf7df8f}Fdf g} b]lvPsf] xf] . 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0faf6 e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ 

bf];|f] tyf t];|f] ls:tfsf] /sd ljt/0fdf 

NofPsf] tLj|tf, elTsPsf ;/sf/L 

;+/rgfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f{n] ult lnPsf] 

tyf k|ltlglw;ef, k|b]z;ef / :yfgLo 

txsf] lgjf{rg;d]t ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 

cj:yfdf k"jf{wf/ If]qdf lgdf{0fhGo 

;fdu|L OF6f, l;d]G6 / kmnfd] 58 a9L 

cfjZos kg]{ ePsfn] tL pTkfbg 

a9\g] b]lvPsf] a}+ssf] egfO 5 . 

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ª k|flws/0f 

pBf]unfO{ a9LeGbf a9L ljB't\ pknAw 

u/fpg k|of;/t /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . 

pBf]udf Ps o'lg6 ljB't\ a/fa/ ? !)) 

a/fa/sf] cf}Bf]lus Ifdtf a9\g hfG5 . 

;xh ljB't\ cfk"lt{kl5 l;d]G6 tyf 58 

pBf]usf] Ifdtfdf ;d]t pNn]Vo j[l4 

ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] 

x]6f}F8f / pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u w]/} 

jif{kl5 gfkmfdf uPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 

;a} pBf]unfO{ @$;} 306f ljB't\ 

pknAw u/fOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

f]Nkfdf ;8s b'3{6gf 

Go"gLs/0f x'Fb} 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

lnafª– lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no 

/f]Nkfsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf lbgdf /f]Nkfdf 

;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x' Fb} uPsf] 5 . 

ljutsf jif{df eGbf xfn lhNnfdf w]/} 

;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf /x] klg ;8s 

b'3{6gfdf eg] sdL cfPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms 

sfof{no /f]Nkfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|x/L 

xaNbf/ z]/axfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgsf cg';f/ sfof{non] ;do ;dodf 

lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;r]tgfd"ns 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{ } cfPkl5 b'3{6gf 

Go"gLs/0f x'g yfn]sf] xf] . ;8s 

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu lhNnf 

6«flkms sfof{non] oftfoft Joj;foL, 

ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lhNnfsf 

ljleGg ljBfno tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf 

lgsfoaLr 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{ } cfPsf] 5 . 

ahf/ If]qleq hyfefjL 

cJojl:yt ¿kdf kfls{ªdf /flvPsf 

;jf/L ;fwg Jojl:yt ¿kdf kfls{ª 

ug{sf nflu lgb{]zg lbFb} cfPsf] klg 

yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . t/ cJojl:yt 

kfls{ª eg] k"0f{ ¿kdf Jojl:yt x'g 

g;s]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . o;/L ;8s 

af6f]d} ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª ubf{ ;8s 

b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] ePsf] x'Fbf o;tkm{ 

;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g'kg{]df pgsf] hf]8 

5 . o:t}, ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f 

ug{] p2]Zon] /f]Nkfsf] dfl8rf}/b]lv 

Njfdk"hf;Dd o;} jif{ dfq @# j6f 

;r]tgfd"ns xf]l8ª af]8{ /flvPsf] 5 . 

z]kf{–g]jO{ s[lif 

;8s lgdf{0f tLj| 

t]x|y'd -h;_– t]x|y'dsf] 

km]bfk ufpFkflnsf–@, cf]ofSh'ª 

l:yt z]df{–g]jO{ ;f9] kfFr 

lsdL s[lif ;8s v08sf] sfd 

tLj|ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . ufpFdf 

pTkfbg ePsf] cb'jfnufot 

s[lifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ lgsf;Lsf 

nflu ;xh agfpg ;8s 

:t/f]Ggltsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 

x]f . 

pGglt ;dfj]zL j[l4 

sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf 

k|fljlws sfof{non] 7]Ssfdfkm{t 

;8s :t/f]Ggltsf] sfd yfn]kl5 

:yfgLojf;L xlif{t ag]sf 5g\ . 

;8s lgdf{0f z'? ePkl5 

ufpFjf;L xlif{t ePsf] g]jO{sf] 

6«flkms lgodsf af/]df ghfg]sf t/ 

;fIf/ JolQmnfO{ xf]l8ª af]8{n] s]xL 

;r]t agfpg] k}bn ofq' k|sfz du/n] 

atfP . o;sf ;fy} lhNnfsf ljleGg 

ljBfnodf 6«flkms sfof{non] ljleGg 

;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ugf{sf 

;fy} 6«flkms lgod;DaGwL ljleGg 

lsl;dsf krf{–kDKn]6x¿ ljt/0f ub{} 

cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf ;~rfng ePsf 

o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdn] ljBfyL{nfO{ 

;8s af6f]df s;/L lxF8\g], uf8L 

rln/x]sf a]nf s;/L af6f] sf6\g] tyf 

af6f]df lxF8\bf ;8ssf] s'g lbzfaf6 

lxF8\g] eGg] af/]df hfgsf/L ePsf] 

xf]lnlehg cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 

lnafª /f]Nkfdf cWoog/t 5fq 

clr{tafa' dl;{km'nn] atfP . 

o;}u/L utM jif{b]lv lhNnfdf 

;~rfngdf cfPsf c6f] Joj;foL tyf 

oftfoft k|ltlglwsf aLr ;jf/L ;fwg 

tLj|ultdf grnfpg, l;6sf] IfdtfeGbf 

a9L ofq' gaf]Sg, tyf tf]lsPsf] 

lglZrt ?6eGbf aflx/ c6f] l/S;f 

;~rfng gug{sf nflu hfgsf/L lbg] 

p2]Zon] 6«flkms sfof{non] cGt/lqmof 

sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] c6f] Joj;foLn] 

atfPsf 5g\ . o:t}, 6«ØfS6/sf] k5fl8 

6«nLdf a|]s nfO6 gx'g] x'Fbf b'3{6gf 

x'g ;Sg] eGb} lhNnfsf sl/a $& j6f 

6«ØfS6/df l:6s/ 6fFl;Psf] 5 . o;/L 

6«ØfS6/df k5fl8 l:6s/ 6fFl;Pdf cGo 

;jf/L rfnsnfO{ ofqfsf qmddf ;xh 

x'g] 6«ØfS6/ Joj;foLn] atfP . 

;jf/L b'3{6gfsf nflu lhNnf 

kvfnfn] aflnsfsf] d[To' 

?s'd -h;_– ?s'd 

k"j{df tLg dlxgfsL Ps 

aflnsfsf] kvfnfsf sf/0f 

d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] 

k'yfpQ/u+uf ufpFkflnsf–!) 

ts;]/fsf Zofdaxfb'/ ljssL 

tLg dlxgfsL 5f]/Lsf] d[To' 

ePsf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo 

sfof{no ?s'd k"j{n] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . 

s]xL ;do klxn] oxfF lxdkft 

ePkl5 cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f 

kfFr lbg;Dd nutf/ kvfnf 

rn]/ aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, ?s'd 

cf]ofSh'ª pGgt cb'jf s[ifs 

;d"xsf cWoIf b'uf{k|;fb lu/Ln] 

atfP . 

;f9] kfFr lsdL ;8s 

lgdf{0fsf nflu ? tLg s/f]8 

## nfvsf] 6]08/ nfu]sf] 5 . 

clxn];Dd #% k|ltzteGbf 

a9L sfd ePsf] 5 . ;8s 

ag]kl5 cf]ofSh'ª / kf}7fssf 

afl;GbfnfO{ nfe ldNg]5 . 

o;cl3 uflj;sf] ah]6af6 6«Øfs 

cf]kg ePsf] ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf 

nflu pGglt kl/of]hgfn] 

;xof]u u/]sf] ufpFjf;L v'zL 

ePsf] :yfgLojf;L;d]t /x]sf 

km]bfk ufpFkflnsf–@ sf j8fWoIf 

uf]ljGb dfb]Dafn] atfP . 

k"j{sf hg:jf:Yo clws[t lzj 

;fsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

aflnsfsf] ut cfOtaf/ 

;fFem d[To' ePsf] eP klg b'u{d 

7fpF ePsfn] l9nf u/]/ ;"rgf 

cfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . lr;f]sf 

sf/0f clxn] klg ufpFkflnsf–!) 

sf] ts;]/fdf w]/} h;f] dflg;df 

sf]N8 8fol/ofsf] ;d:of 

/x]sf] hg:jf:Yo clws[t 

;fsL{n] atfP . sf]N8 8fol/ofn] 

k|sf]ksf] ?k glnPsf] ePklg 

la/fdLsf] ;+Vof !% b]lv @) 

hgf;Dd /x]sf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . 

6«flkms sfof{no /f]Nkfn] ;fj{hlgs 

ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf …Ps ldg]6 

sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng u/L ;jf/L rfns, 

kl/rfns tyf ofq'sf aLRfdf b'3{6gf 

Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgfd"ns 

5nkmn sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 

5 eg] lbgxF' ;jf/L rfnsn] dfk;] 

u/]÷gu/]sf] r]shfFr;d]t ub{} cfPsf] 

5 . o;/L lbgxF'h;f] r]shfFr tyf 

6«flkms lgodsf af/]df hfgsf/L 

u/fO/xFbf rfns tyf ;xrfnsnfO{ 

dfq geO{ ofq'nfO{ klg ljleGg s'/fdf 

hfgsf/L x'g] ofq' gd{bf uf}tdn] atfP . 

lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|x/L 

hjfg lbjfs/ jnLsf cg';f/ cfly{s 

jif{ @)&!÷&@ df lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf a;, lhk, 6«s, sf/, Eofg, 

df]6/;fOsn / 6«ØfS6/ u/L !( j6f 

;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfu|:t x'Fbf ^ hgfsf] 

d[To', !^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] @% 

hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 

o:t} @)&@÷&# sf] tYof+scg';f/ 

@) j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/L 

;ftsf] d[To', !@ hgf 3fOt] eP eg] 

@@ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 

o;}u/L, @)&#÷&$ df #^ j6f ;jf/L 

;fwg b'3{6gf u|:t ePsfdf kfFrsf] 

d[To', @& hgf 3fOt] eP eg] @& hgf 

;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o;/L 

cfj @)&$÷&% df cfOk'Ubf ;ftj6f 

;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsfdf xfn;Dd 

Pshgfsf] dfq d[To' / b'O{hgf 3fOt] 

eP eg] cGo !) hgf eg] ;fdfGo 

3fOt] dfq ePsf lyP . 

:jf:Yo aLdf ug{ 

xf}l;P ;j{;fwf/0f 

ef]hk'/ -h;_– :jf:Yo aLdfk|lt 

ef]hk'/sf :yfgLojf;L xf}l;Psf 5g\ . 5f]6f] 

;dodf g} b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9Ln] :jf:Yo aLdf 

u/fO;s]sf] aLdf af]8{sf lhNnf ;+of]hs 

gj/fh >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . ef]hk'/sf b'O{ 

gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufpFkflnsfdf xfn;Dd 

b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9Ln] :jf:Yo aLdf u/fPsf] 

tYofÍdf pNn]v 5 . >]i7sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd 

kf}jfb'Ddf ufpFkflnsfaf6 #% 3/kl/jf/sf 

!%^ hgfn] :jf:Yo aLdf u/fPsf 5g\ eg] 

/fdk|;fb ufpFkflnsfsf #( 3/kl/jf/sf !%! 

hgfn] aLdf u/fPsf 5g\ . 

ef]hk'/ gu/kflnsfsf !@^ 3/kl/jf/sf 

&&), c?0f ufpFkflnsfdf &$ 3/kl/jf/sf] 

@$* / cfdrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf #)) hgfn] 

:jf:Yo aLdf u/fO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . aLdf 

ug{sf nflu btf{ ;xof]uL ufpFufpFdf k'u]sf 

5g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf u/fpg oxfFsf ;j{;fwf/0f 

lgs} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf 

ul/;s]sf 3/kl/jf/n] kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv 

pkrf/ ;'ljwf kfpg] elgPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo 

aLdf ug{ ef]hk'/df ut k'; @$ ut]b]lv 

z'?cft ul/Psf] lyof] . 

df]km;n 

u'?ªsf] Ps hfltaf/] 

k':ts ljdf]rg 

;+v'jf;ef -h;_– k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnf 

;+v'jf;efdf u'?ª hflt leqsf kf]nf] nfld5fg]sf 

af/]df n]lvPsf] k':ts ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . 

ut zlgaf/ vfFbaf/L gu/kflnsf–!! x]n'jfdf 

cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdaLr j[4 (# jifL{o 

k+sfdfofF u'?ªsf] afx'nLaf6 k':ts ljdf]rg 

ul/Psf] xf] . u'?ª hfltleq /x]sf] kf]nf] nfld5fg] 

hfltsf af/]df n]lvPsf] ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf of] 

g} klxnf] k':ts ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly 

tyf td" Xo'n 5f]h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb, 

;+v'jf;efsf cWoIf ldqs'df/ u'?ªn] atfP . 

k':tsdf dfgj hfltsf] pTklQ / To;leq 

u'?ª hfltsf] wd{;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / Oltxf;sf] 

vf]hcg';Gwfg u/]/ k':tssf ¿kdf k|sfzg 

u/]sf] pgn] atfP . u'?ª hfltleq klg w]/} 

k|sf/sf u'?ªsf y/x¿ x'g] ub{5g\ . ;f]xL 

u'?ª y/ leqsf Ps y/ x'g\ –kf]nf] nfld5fg] . 

of] k':tsdf kf]nf] nfld5fg]sf] j+zfjnL / 

Oltxf;sf af/]df n]lvPsf] k':tssf n]vs 

ljgf]b u'?ªn] atfP . w]/} nfdf] vf]hcg';Gwfg 

/ cWoogaf6 k':tssf ¿kdf k|sfzg 

u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . k':ts ljgf]b u'?ª 

/ ef]nfdfg u'?ªn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf n]v]sf x'g\ . 

sfo{qmddf *^ jifL{o jL/axfb'/ u'?ª, &* 

jifL{o s0f{axfb'/ u'?ª, && jifL{o k|]daxfb'/ 

u'?ª, &% jifL{o nlndfofF u'?ª, &* jifL{o 

l;Gb'/L u'?ªsf ;fy} n]vsåonfO{ ;d]t vfbf 

cla/ / bf];Nnfåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

o:tf vfnsf Oltxf;d"ns 

vf]hcg';Gwfgn] eljiodf ;d]t k|df0fsf 

¿kdf sfd ug]{ ePsfn] k'/fgf a"9fkfsf 

cleefjsn] cfkm"n] hfg]a'em]sf s'/fx¿ gofF 

k':tfnfO{ atfpg'kg]{df sfo{qmddf pkl:yt 

a'l4hLjLn] hf]8 lbP . of] k':ts x]n'jfnL 

kf]nf] nfld5fg]sf] Oltxf; ePklg of] k':ts 

;du| u'?ª hfltsf] Oltxf;;Fu ;DalGwt 

/x]sf] sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿sf] egfO lyof] . 

sfo{qmddf a?0f u'?ª, /Ltf u'?ª, k|]daxfb'/ 

u'?ª, dlg/fh u'?ª, ;Gb]z u'?ª nufotsf 

jQmfx¿n] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . 

k|b]z;efsf blnt 

;f+;b ;Ddflgt 

;'v]{t -h;_– k|b]z g+ ^ af6 lgjf{lrt blnt 

;d'bfosf k|b]z;ef ;f+;bx¿nfO{ ;'v]{tdf ;Ddfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{ ^ g+ k|b]z 

;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/ pgx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg 

ul/Psf] xf] . of] k|b]zaf6 k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kfltssf 

kfFrhgf ;f+;bnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

^ g+ k|b]zcGtu{t blnt ;d'bfoaf6 lgjf{lrt 

?s'd klZrd k|b]z;ef -s_ sf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_sf ;f+;b /ftf] sfdL, d'u' k|b]z -v_ af6 

lgjf{lrt g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;f+;b bfgl;+x kl/of/, 

Pdfn]s} b}n]vsf k|b]z;ef ;f+;b /fh' g]kfnL, 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, ;'v]{tsf ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b ;Ltf 

g]kfnL / g]kfnL sf+Fu]|; d'u'sf ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b 

emf]jf ljs nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . 

sfo{qmddf blnt ;d'bfoaf6 lhNnf ;dGjo 

;ldlt, h'Dnfsf k|d'v nfnaxfb'/ ;fsL{ tyf ^ g+ 

k|b]z cGtu{tsf :yfgLo txdf blnt ;d'bfoaf6 

lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf jQmfn] lgjf{lrt 

hgk|ltlglwn] blnt cfjfhx¿ s]Gb|Lo txdf 

k'¥ofP/ clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfdf ;xof]u k'Ug] 

wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . 



ljb]z 

tfOjfgdf zlQmzfnL e"sDk 

rf/ hgfsf] d[To', @@% 3fOt], !$% x/fP, påf/sfo{ hf/L 

x'jflng -l;GXjf_– tfOjfgdf a'waf/ 

ljxfg zlQmzfnL e"sDk uPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . 

To;df k/L rf/ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] 

c? @@% hgf g/fd|/L 3fOt] ePsf atfOPsf] 

5 . e"sDkdf k/L c? !$% hgf x/fO/x]sf 

5g\ . ;fy} o'gd]g gfds Ps Jofkfl/s ejgdf 

!$# hgf RoflkP/ /x]sf 5g\ . pQm Jofkfl/s 

ejg cf+lzs?kdf elTsPsf sf/0f tL gful/s 

ejgsf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ 

påf/sf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofsf k|x/Ln] k|of; hf/L 

/fv]sf atfOPsf] 5 . clwsf/Ln] e"sDkkl5sf] 

påf/sf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;]gf / k|x/L;lxtsf 

påf/sdL{ v6fOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

a'waf/ laxfg !)M$) ah] cfPsf] ;f] 

e"sDk ^=% l/S6/ :s]nsf] lyof] . To; e"sDkn] 

7"nf] ef}lts Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

t/ clxn] påf/sf] sfo{ hf/L /x]sf]n] Ifltsf] 

k"0f{ ljj/0f k|fKt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .tfOjfgdf 

oltv]/ ljb]zL ko{6s hfg] df};d xf] . To;}n] 

e"sDkdf ko{6sx? klg k/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 

5 . clxn];Ddsf] ;"rgfcg';f/ kfFr hgf 

ljb]zL ko{6s 3fOt] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . pQm 

e"sDkkl5sf s}of}F k/fsDksf sf/0f gful/ssf] 

hghLjg c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . 

3fts xltof/ k|of]u u/]sf]df /fi6«;+3Lo 

dxf;lrjåf/f l;l/ofsf] lgGbf 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 -l;GXjf_– ;+o'Qm 

/fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f]lgof] u'y|];n] 

l;l/of ;/sf/n] ljb|f]xLx?sf lj?4 hf/L 

/fv]sf] elgPsf] sf/afxLsf qmddf cfk\mgf] 

b]zdf 3fts Pjd\ /f;folgs xltof/ k|of]u 

ul/Psf]df cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] 

o:tf] sfo{ dfgjLo cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf 

lj?4sf] sfo{ eGb} gful/ssf] afRg kfpg] 

clwsf/sf] xgg\ dfq geP/ pgLx?dfly o:tf] 

xltof/sf] k|of]u ug'{ eg]sf] klg h3Go ck/fw 

xf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . ut xKtfdfq klg cd]l/sfn] 

l;l/ofnL ;]gfn] o:tf xltof/sf] ul//x]sf] eGb} 

olb cg';Gwfgaf6 o:tf] kfOPdf l;l/ofdfly 

o'4ck/fwdf sf/afxL x'g] atfPsf] lyof] . t/ 

o; cf/f]ksf] l;l/ofsf] ;/sf/n] eg] v08g 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

cd]l/sfn] l;l/ofnL ;]gfn] b]zsf] k"jL{ 

36'n If]qdf ljb|f]xL lj?4sf] sf/afxLsf 

qmddf dfgj:jf:Yodf cToGt} g/fd|f] c;/ 

kfg{] 3fts /;fog ld;fOPsf xftxltof/ 

k|of]u u/]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] . l;l/ofn] 

ToxfFsf ljb|f]xL / ljkIfLnfO{ bafpg] qmddf 

o:tf k|sf/sf xltof/sf] k|of]u ug]{ 

u/]sf] egL klxn]b]lv g} cd]l/sf / ;+o'Qm 

/fi6«;+3n] cg';Gwfg / cg'udg ug{] u/]sf 

5g\ . dxf;lrj u'y|];sf k|jQmf km/fx xsåf/f 

a'waf/ k|sflzt lj1lKtdf l;l/ofnL ;/sf/n] 

;]gfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf hf/L /fv]sf] l;l/ofnL 

pQ/L k|fGt O8lnanufotdf o:tf 3fts 

xltof/sf] k|of]u ul//x]sf] ;"rgf cfkm"x?nfO{ 

k|fKt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

olb o:tf xftxltof/sf] k|of]usf] af/]df 

l;l/ofdfly xb};Ddsf] sf/afxL ul/g] klg 

dxf;lrj u'y|];n] hgfpg'ePsf] ;f] lj1lKtdf 

hgfOPsf] 5 . l;l/ofnL ;/sf/n] ut 

l8;]Da/otf oxfFsf] pQ/L If]q xfdf / blIf0fL 

O8\lnadf a9L cfqmd0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . h;sf sf/0f oL If]qaf6 dfq ;f9] b'O{ 

nfveGbf a9L l;l/ofnL efu]/ cGoq ;/]sf jf 

ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . /fi6«;+3sf] z/0ffyL{;DaGwL 

;xfotf lgsfon] blIf0fL Ol8\na / pQ/L 

xfdfdf ut l8;]Da/ !% otf ePsf] xjfO{ xdnf 

/ sfaf/xLsf sf/0f b'O{ nfv &) xhf/eGbf 

a9L l;l/ofnL lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . 

;'lIft ekbf]{ 

j}b]lzs f]hufLsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]el;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

+ 



dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

?:nfg l;d/f uf]N8sk 

cfhb]lv, ;a} tof/L k"/f 

/lag4f/f ;fnfxnfO{ …sfN;{ju{ 

Dofg ckm b DofrÚ cjf8{ k|bfg 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– sfN;{ju{sf] kmRo{'g km]a;{ b 

k\mofG;, k|f]AofAnLsf ljh]tf /lag >]i7n] lne/k'n 

lj?4 6f]§]GxDsf] v]ndf df]xdb ;fnfxnfO{ sfN;{ju{ 

Dofg ckm b Dofr cjf8{ k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . km]a'|c/L 

$ df PlGkmN8 :6]l8od lne/k'ndf ePsf] cfk\mgf] 

;fem]bf/Lsf] @%cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg sfN;{ju{n] 

kmRo{'g km]a;{ b kmofG;, k|f]AofAnL SoflDkogsf] nSsL 

8«af6 5flgPsf # ljh]tfx?nfO{ lne/k'n k7fPsf 

lyP . 

zLtsflng cf]nlDks M blIf0f 

sf]l/ofdf pQ/sf] …/]8 k/]8Ú 

af/f -h;_– af/fsf] l;d/f 

/Ëzfnfdf cfhaf6 z'? x'g] ?:nfg 

gjf}+ l;d/f uf]N8sksf] ;a} tof/L 

k'/f ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs 

gjhghfu[tL o"jf Snan] d+unjf/ 

l;d/fdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] 

cfof]hgf ul/ k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd 

tof/L af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 

xf] . cfof]hs Snasf cWoIf 

sfl;d ldofFn] k|ltof]lutfdf !) 

l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg] hfgsf/L 

lbP . k|ltof]lutfsf] b'O{ ;+:s/0fsf] 

ljh]tf dgfª d:of{ªbL Snan] 

clGtd ;dodf cfP/ k|ltof]lutfdf 

;xeflu x'g g;Sg] atfPkl5 

cfof]hs Snasf] lgnf] / ;]tf] ul/ 

@ l6d k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu x'g] 

ldofFn] atfP . 

…cfk\mgf clwsf+z v]nf8L 3fO{t] 

ePsfn] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng g;Sg] 

w/fg -h;_– a'4 nfdfsf] lg0ff{os uf]ndf g]kfn 

k'ln; Sna nuftf/ bf];|f] ;ftf gscfp6 km'6an 

k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw glhs k'u]sf] 5 . csf] { P l8lehg 

Sna l;PdhL Sna ;+s6fnfO{ a'waf/ @–! n] x/fpFb} 

k'ln; @) cf} + a'9f;'Aaf /]8a'n uf]N8sk km'6an 

k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k'u]sf] 5 . yk ;dosf a'4 

nfdfn] u/]sf] lg0ff{os uf]ndf 6f]nL clGtd b'O{df k'u]sf] 

xf] . lgwfl{ |t ;do !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf 6' +luPsf] lyof] . 

a'4n] !% ldg]6 ylkPsf] ;dosf] !! cf} + ldg]6df uf]n 

ub} { k'ln;nfO{ kmfOgn k'of{Psf lyP . t/ zlgaf/dfq 

6f]nLn] ?:nfg y|L :6f/ SnanfO{ !–) n] x/fpFb} !^ cf} 

kq dgfªn] ;f]djf/ dfq} k7fPsf] 5Ú 

ldofFn] eg] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;fljs 

ljh]tf l;Pdlh Sna ;+s6f, ?:nfg 

ly|:6f/ Sna, lqe"jg cfdL{ Sna, 

g]kfn PlkPkm Sna, df]/ª km'6an 

Sna lj/f6gu/, la/u+h o'gfO{6]8 

Sna la/u+h, ;'b'/klZrd !! :kf]6{; 

Sna wgu9L, ljho o'y Sna 

wgu9L ;lxt cfof]hs gjhghfu[tL 

o"jf Snasf] Pgh]h]jfO{l;, …;]tf]Ú / 

Pgh]h]jfO{l;= …lgnf]Ú ul/ !) l6dsf] 

;xeflutf /xg] 5 . 

cfufdL kmfu'g % ut] ;Dd 

rNg] k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] kfFr 

nfv PsfpGg xhf/ / pkljh]tfn] 

b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt 

ug]{ 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 

v]nf8Ln] Ps df]6/;fO{sn tyf 

ljleGg & ljwfsf pTs[i6 v]nf8L 

tyf k|lzIfsn] hgxL !% xhf/ ?k}ofF 

k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . o:t} k|To]s v]nsf] 

Dofg ckm b Dofrn] kfFr xhf/ 

?k}ofF k|fKt ug]{5g\ . ljho l8li6n/L 

gjnk/f;Lsf] d"Vo k|fof]hgdf x'Fg] 

k|ltof]lutfdf cfOPdO{ h]g/n 

OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8;Fusf] ;xsfo{df 

v]nf8L, bz{s tyf cfof]hs 

;d]tsf] b'3{6gf ljdfsf] Joj:yf 

;d]t ul/Psf] cfof]hs Snasf 

dxf;lra zDe'l;+x 7s'/Ln] 

hfgsf/L lbP . df3 @% ut] x'g] 

eJo ;df/f]xsf lar rlr{t snfsf/ 

tyf ;dfh;]jL hf]8L l;tf/fd s§]n 

…w'd{';Ú / s'~hgf l3ld/] …;'GtnLÚ n] 

k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd 

to ePsf] cfof]hs Snasf cWoIf 

ldofFn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutf 

;DkGg ug{ s'n &% nfv (* xhf/ 

?k}ofF vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg cfof]hsn] 

u/]sf] 5 . 

k'ln; a'9f;'Aaf uf]N8sksf] kmfOgndf 

efUozfnL ljh]tfx? /lag >]i7 -/Lkm /]i6'/]G6 

P08 nfpGh af/_, zflnu|fd sF8]n -cd[t 6«]8;{\_ / 

bjfË tdfË -O{lahf nfpGh P08 af/_ lyP . ljleGg 

ldl8of;fd' nSsL 8« ut kf}if !$ ut] ul/Psf] lyof] . 

sfN;{ju{n] Ps k6s cfpg] cj;/nfO{ g]kfnsf lne/ 

k'nsf kmofgx?sf nflu PlGkmN8 :6]l8od lne/ 

k'ndf lne/k'nlj?4 6f]§]GxDsf] v]n k|ToIf?kdf x]g{ 

lecfO{kL xl:k6\ofln6L Kofs]h lhTg] cj;/sf] ;[hgf 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

cfxf /f/f uf]N8 sksf] pkflw lht]sf] lyof] . 

To;cl3 6f]nLn] df3sf] ;'?cftdf /fv]k 

RoflDkogl;k cGtu{tsf] km'6andf :j0f{ kbs lht]sf] 

lyof] . v]ndf k'ln;n] cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . %$ 

cf}+ ldg]6df /lhg ;'Aafn] uf]n u/] . t/ ^$ cf}+ 

ldg]6df k|sfz a'9fyf]sLn] a/fa/L uf]n u/]kl5 v]n 

yk ;dodf ws]lnPsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ x'g] kmfOgndf 

k'ln;n] y|L :6f/ jf ef/t sf]nsftfsf] b'uf{k'/ l:6n 

Pkm;Lsf] ;fdgf ug]{5 . ^ nfv ?k}ofF ljh]tf k|fKt 

ug]{ k|ltof]lutfsf] bf];|f] tyf clGtd ;]ldkmfOgn 

laxLaf/ y|L :6f/ / b'uf{k'/aLr x'g]5 . 

l;cf]n -Ph]G;L_– 

zLtsflng cf]nlDkssf nflu 

@ ;oeGbf a9L pQ/ sf]l/ofnL 

lro/ln8/x? blIf0f sf]l/of 

k'u]sf 5g\ . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] 

Kof]ªrfªdf zLtsflng cf]nlDks 

cfof]hgf x' Fb}5 . @*) ;b:oLo 

8]lnu];gdf @ ;o @( hgf 

dlxnfx? /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? 

b'O{ b]zsf] ;Ldf /x]sf] 8f]/ 

f;fgaf6 blIf0f sf]l/ofdf 

k|j]z u/]sf lyP . ;a}n] 

/ftf] /+usf] Pp6} k|sf/sf] sf]6 

nufPsf lyP . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] 

lgs} ;fjwfgLk"j{s o:tf 

lro/ln8/x? 5gf}6 ug] { u5{ . 

pgLx? b]zsf] ;Qf?9 js{;{ 

kf6L{k|lt k|lta4 x'G5g\ . 

pQ/n] o;cl3 ;g\ 

@))@ df a';fgdf cfof]lht 

Pl;ofnL v]ns'b, @))# 

sf] ;d/ o'lge;]{8 / ;g\ 

@))% sf] Pl;og PYn]l6S; 

RoflDkog;Lkdf klg lro/ 

ln8/ k7fPsf] lyof] . ;g\ 

@))% sf] lro/ln8/ 6f]nL 

dWo]sL l/ ;f]n h' kl5 uP/ 

pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª 

pgsL kTgL ag]sL lyOg\ . 

o;}aLr, lsdsL alxgL lsd of] 

hf]ª z'qmaf/ x'g] cf]nlDkssf] 

pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL 

x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lsd 

hf]ª OnsL sfG5L 5f]/L 

kf]ln6Ao'/f]df ut jif{ kbf]Gglt 

ul/PsL lyOg\ . 

vf]–vf] se8{xnsf] lznfGof; 

sf7df8f} +-h;_– /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\-/fv]k_ 

sf ;b:o–;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] a'waf/ vf] 

vf] se8{xnsf] lznfGof; u/]sf 5g\ . alb{ofsf] 

7fs'/afaf gu/kflnsf– @ l:yt /fgLk'/df /x]sf] 

% s6\7f hUuf xftfdf aGg nfu]sf] se8{xnsf] 

lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ sl/a 

! s/f8] vr{ nfUg] /fv]ksf k| ]; ;Nnfxsf/ /f]lxt 

bfxfnn] hgfPsf 5g\ . alb{ofdf dfq vf] vf]sf 

& /fli6«o v]nf8L 5g\ . lznfGof; sfo{qmdnfO{ 

;Daf]wg ub} { ;b:o–;lrj lji6n] cf7f} + /fli6«o 

v]ns'bcGtu{t alb{ofdf & v]nsf] k|ltof]lutf 

;~rfng ul/g] atfP . 

Zofd / gd|tfsf] 

/f]dfG;df aGof] …k|]d lbj;Ú 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– kl5Nnf] 

;dodf g]kfnL aLrdf klg 

…Eofn]G6fg 8]Ún] cfk\mgf] 

ar{Zj sfod ug{ yfn]sf] 

5 . of] k|]d lbj;sf cj;/df 

o;}nfO{ nlIft u/]/ ljleGg 

uLt ;ËLt, rnlrq tyf 

n3' rnlrq cfpg yfn]sf 

5g\ . o:t}df ;flxTosf/ uLtf 

vqLsf] syfdf n3' rnlrq 

…k|]d lbj;Ú ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 

5 . g]kfnL ;flxTo kmfF6df y'k|} 

/rgfx? kf7s dfem NofPsL 

cGt/fl{\i6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo 

;dfh -cg];f;_sL k"j{ 

cWoIf uLtfn] k|]d lbj;sf] 

k"j{ ;GWofdf n3' rnlrq 

…k|]d lbj;Ú NofPsL x'g\ . 

esf/L Pdl8;Lsf] 

k|:t'lt /x]sf] …k|]d lbj;Údf 

Zofd l3ld/], gd|tf of]uL, 

lgzf kflv|g, h]= Pg= l3ld/] 

nufotsf snfsf/sf] 

clego /x]sf] 5 . ;+ho 

kf08]sf] lgb]{zgdf tof/ 

ePsf] …k|]d lbj;ÚnfO{ /fh]Gb| 

kf08]n] 5fofFsg / ;Dkfbg 

u/]sf x'g\ . …dfofdf z+sf x'G5 

:jfy{ x'Fb}gÚ eGg] k|]defjnfO{ 

;d]l6Psf] of] n3' rnlrq …k|]d 

lbj;Údf /fh' l;+xsf] ;ËLt 

/ :j?k/fh cfrfo{sf] :j/ 

/x]sf] 5 . …o;nfO{ kl5 lkmr/ 

rnlrqs} ?kdf ljsl;t 

ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f}Ú, esf/L 

Pd8L;Lsf ;~rfns a;Gt 

ljTof;L yfkfn] eg] . 

rfF8} g} sDAofs ub}{ slkn 

sf7df8f} + -Ph]G;L_– cfufdL dfr{ dlxgfdf 

;fgf] kbf{ rlr{t ef/tLo sd]l8og slkn zdf{n] 

sDAofs ug] { ePsf 5g\ . sd]8L gfO6 ljy slkn 

/ b slkn zdf{ zf]af6 rrf{df cfPsf slknn] 

oxL km]a| 'c/L % df pgn] gofF zf]sf nflu ;'6 

u/]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ePsf s]xL tl:j/df slkn 

cf6f]b]lv a; r9]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . 6fOD; ckm 

OlG8ofsf cg';f/ slkn k"/fg} Rofgndf cfk\mgf] 

zf] lnP/ kms{g] 5g\ . gofF sfo{qmdsf] kmDof{6 / 

6fO6n eg] cem} kmfOgn eOg;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

oBlk, ;'lgn u|f]e/ eg] tTsfn slknsf] 

zf]df kms{g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] klg ;dfrf/df 

pNn]v 5 . b'O{aLr emu8f ePkl5 ;'lgnn] 

zf] 5f8]sf lyP . ;'lgn 5f8]kl5 zf]sf cGo 

snfsf/x?n] klg zf] 5f8]sf lyP h;n] slknsf] 

sfo{qmdsf] l6cf/kL 36\g'sf ;fy} pgsf] :jf:Yodf 

klg c;/ k'u]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 Rofgn / 

slknn] cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf 5f]6f] a|]s lng] 

lgwf] u/]sf lyP . cfzf u/f}F, pgsf] gofF zf] klg 

klxn]sf] h:t} ;kmn x'g]5 . 

…AnfOG8 /S;Úsf] 

clkml;on 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

;[li6 s];Lsf] hLjg dfly 

ag]sf] rnlrq …AnfOG8 /S;Úsf] 

clkml;on 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs 

ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0f o'lg6n] 

d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf Ps 

sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ;lxt 

6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . 

!* kmfu'gaf6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] 

rnlrq ldng rfD;n] lgb]{zg 

/ lgs]z lnDa'n] lgdf{0f u/]sf 

x'g\ . 

;[li6sf] e"ldsf cleg]qL 

a]lgzf xdfnn] lgaf{x u/]sL 

5g\ . k|];ld6df a]lgzf / ;[li6 

b'a} cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf 

lyP . …rnlrqn] a? dnfO{ 

b[li6 lbPsf] 5 . d]/f yk xhf/ 

cfFvf v'n]sf 5gÚ s];Ln] 

elgg, …rnlrq x]/]/ ;'emfj 

lbg'xf]nf .Ú lgb]{zs rfD;n] 

;[li6sf] hLjg cfkm}df rnlrq 

ePsfn] agfpg hl6n gePsf] 

atfP .

] 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

sd{rf/LnfO{ /;'jfu9L xfO8«f]sf] @$ k|ltzt ;]o/ 

;j{;fwf/0fn] t];|f] r/0fdf dfq} kfpg] 

sf7df8f}+ . /;'jf lhNnfdf 

lgdf{0ffwLg !!! d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] 

/;'jfu9L hnljB't\ cfof]hgfn] 

ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf nflu eGb} 

klxnf] r/0fdf sd{rf/LnfO{ @$ 

k|ltzt ;]o/ lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 

5 . cfof]hgfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t dfwj sf]O/fnfn] 

a'waf/ g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf 

cfof]lht sfo{qmddf klxnf] 

r/0fdf ;~ro sf]if, k|flws/0f, 

lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgL / 

/;'jfsf ;DalGwt :yfgLo 

txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f 

;d"xsf ;]o/wgLnfO{ :jk'FhL 

cGtu{t lbOg] $( k|ltztdWo] 

@$ k|ltzt ;]o/ lbg nfu]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . pgsf 

cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf sd{rf/L 

;~ro sf]ifsf ;~rostf{nfO{ 

!(=% k|ltzt, k|flws/0f / 

lrlnd] tyf ;DalGwt :yfgLo 

txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ #=% k|ltzt 

/ cfof]hgfnfO{ C0f lbg] sd{rf/L 

;~ro sf]ifsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ! 

k|ltzt ;]o/ lgisfzg ug{ 

nfluPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ sDkgL 

/ sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifaLr C0f 

;Demf}tf ePsf] ldlt )^* d+l;/ 

@@ ut] axfn /x]sf / To;kl5 

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 ljj/0fkq 

:jLs[t ePsf] ut k'; @) ;Dd 

yk ePsf ;~rostf{, ;+:yfks 

;+:yfsf sd{rf/L / C0fbftf 

;+:yfsf sd{rf/Ln] ;]o/df 

cfj]bg lbg;Sg] cfof]hgfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

o;sf nflu cfufdL @* 

ut] cfXjfg ul/g]5 . cfof]hgfn] 

lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sd{rf/L 

;~ro sf]ifsf ;~rostf{ 

sd{rf/Ln] !)) ?k}of+ c+lst 

b/sf Ps s/f]8 ## nfv $@ 

xhf/ (% lsQf ;]o/sf] nflu 

cfufdL kmfu'g !! b]lv #) 

ut];Dd cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ eg] 

;+:yfks ;+:yf k|flws/0f, lrlnd] 

/ :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/Ln] 

@# nfv ($ xhf/ & ;o #% 

lsQfsf] nflu tyf C0fbftf 

;~ro sf]ifsf sd{rf/Ln] !)) 

?k}ofF c+lst b/sf ^ nfv *$ 

xhf/ @ ;o !) lsQf ;]o/sf 

nflu cfufdL r}t % b]lv !# 

ut];Dd cfj]bg lbg kfpg]5g\ . 

To:t}, ;~rosf]ifsf 

;~rostf{ / ;+:yfsk ;+:yfsf 

sd{rf/Ln] Go"gtd %) lsQf 

/ ;f]eGbf a9L !) c+sn] efu 

hfg] ;+Vofdf clwstd %)) 

lsQf;Dd cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} 

;~ro sf]ifsf sd{rf/Ln] 

Go"gtd %) lsQf / ;f]eGbf a9L 

!) c+sn] efu hfg] ;+Vofdf 

clwstd @%)) lsQf;Dd 

;]o/df cfj]bg lbg kfpg]5g\ . 

;]o/ cfj]bg lbg] 

sd{rf/Ln] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs 

lgisfzgsf] s]G›Ls[t ljB'tLo 

;]jf;DaGwL sfo{ ;~rfng 

lgb]l{\zsf @)&$ adf]lhd cfj]bg 

lbg'kg]{5 . o;sf nflu of]Uo 

cfj]bssf] ljj/0f ;L8LP;;Lsf] 

l;i6ddf cknf]8 ug]{ Joj:yf 

ldnfOPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 

5 . cfj]bssf] l8Dof6 vftf 

clgjfo{ /x]sf] sDkgLsf] egfO 

5 . sDkgLsf] laqmL k|aGws 

l;4fy{ Soflk6n /x]sf] 5 . 

To:t} bf];|f] r/0fdf eg] 

sDkgLn] cfof]hgf k|efljtnfO{ 

!) k|ltzt ;]o/ lgisfzg 

ug]{5 . o;cGtu{t ^* nfv $@ 

xhf/ !)) lsQf ;]o/ 5'6\ofOPsf] 

5 eg] clGtd r/0fdf dfq} 

;j{;fwf/0fn] ;]o/ cfj]bg eg{ 

kfpg]5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu 

!% k|ltzt cyf{t\ Ps s/f]8 

b'O{ nfv ^# xhf/ !%) lsQf 

;]o/ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . /;'jfu9L 

cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo k|j4{sdf 

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f / lrlnd] 

hnljB't\ sDkgL lnld6]8 /x]sf 

5g\ . sDkgLn] %) k|ltzt 

:jk'FhL / %) k|ltzt C0f 

/sdaf6 cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] 

nflu cfjZos ljQLo Joj:yf 

u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

of] cfof]hgf /;'jfsf] 

uf];fOFs'08 ufpFkflnsfsf] ! / 

@ g+= j8fdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 

5 . k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;+un] 

o;sf] s'n nfut !% ca{ 

ggf£g] atfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] 

clxn] cg'dflgt nfut ljB't\ 

vl/blaqmL ;Demf}tfadf]lhd !# 

ca{ ^* s/f]8 $@ nfv ?k}ofF 

/x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] )&^ k'; 

!% b]lv ljB't\ pTkfbg ;'? 

ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] 

^) k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfaf6 

^! s/f]8 #) nfv o'lg6 ljB't\ 

pTkfbg x'g]5 . pTkflbt ljB't\ 

k|flws/0fn] lxpFb / jiff{ofddf 

k|lto'lg6 qmdzM ?= *=$) / ?= 

$=*) df vl/b ug]{5 . 

;f~h]g hnljB'tn] klxnf] r/0fdf 

sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f9] *& s/f]8sf] ;]o/ lbg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–/;'jfdf 

lgdf{0ffwLg ;f~h]g hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfn] klxnf] r/0fdf 

sd{rf/Lsf nflu @$ k|ltzt 

;]o/ lgisfzgsf nflu cfufdL 

kmfu'g / r}tdf cfj]bg dfUg] 

ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] klxnf] 

r/0fdf sd{rf/LnfO{, bf];|f] 

r/0fdf cfof]hgf k|efljt / 

t];|f] r/0fdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 

u/L tLg r/0fdf $( 

k|ltzt ;]o/ lgisfzg ug{ 

nfu]sf] xf] . cfof]hgfsf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

ls/0f s'df/ >]i7n] a'waf/ 

/fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng 

u/L $( k|ltztdWo] klxnf] 

r/0fdf *& s/f]8 ^) nfv 

?k}ofF a/fa/sf] @$ k|ltzt 

;]o/ sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifsf 

;~rostf{ / ;+:yfks ;+:yf 

lrlnd], k|flws/0f / ;DalGwt 

:yfgLo txsf sd{rf/L / 

C0fbftf ;+:yf ;~rosf]ifsf 

sd{rf/LnfO{ lbg nfu]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g \. o;sf 

nflu qmdzM !(=%, #=% / 

! k|ltzt ;]o/ 5'6\ofOPsf] 

5 . 

;~rostf{sf nflu 

&! s/f]8 !& nfv %) 

xhf/ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] 

;]o/sf nflu cfufdL kmfu'g 

!! b]lv #) ut];Dd cfj]bg 

lbO;Sg'kg]{5 . pgLx?n] Go"gtd 

%) / ;f]eGbf a9L #)) 

lsQf;Dd ;]o/sf] nflu cfj]bg 

lbg kfpg]5g\ . To:t} sDkgLn] 

;+:yfks ;+:yf k|flws/0f / 

lrlnd]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ !@ s/f]8 

&& nfv %) xhf/sf] ;]o/ 

5'6\ofPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] klg 

a9Ldf #)) lsQf;Ddsf] nflu 

cfj]bg lbg kfpg]5g\ . To:t} 

;~rosf]ifsf sd{rf/Ln] eg] 

clwstd Ps xhf/ lsQf;Dd 

ufp“sf] d'xf/ km]b{} k"j{;}lgs 

e m f k f - h ; _ – a f x | b z L 

ufpFkflnsf–# sf jL/]Gb|k|;fb 

/fhj+zL h]7 !$ ut] ePsf] 

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf 

-Pdfn]_sf tkm{af6 j8fWoIfsf 

k|Tof;L lyP . /fhj+zL ;d'bfosf] 

afx'No ePsf] ;f] If]qdf ;xof]uL / 

nf]slk|o ePs} sf/0f pg lgjf{lrt 

klg eP . /fhj+zL clxn] To; 

If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf 

cu|;/ 5g\ . pgsf] hgk|ltlglwsf 

dfem a]Un} klxrfg 5 . 

a]Un} klxrfg x'g'sf] k5fl8 pgsf] 

ljutsf] k]zfut ;+nUgtfsf] k|d'v 

e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . afx|bzL–# sf 

/fhj+zL eb|k'/l:yt d]rL ax'd'vL 

SofDk;df cWoog/t lyP . lj;+ 

@)$$ df tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL 

;]gfdf k|j]z ug' {ePsf pg @)%! 

;fnb]lv @)%% ;Dd gf/fo0flx6L 

/fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iffdf ;+nUg 

eP . To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 pg 

tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;'/Iffdf 

vl6P . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] xjNbf/ 

d]h/ kbdf /x]/ pgn] k"j{ /fhfsf] 

;'/Iff;Fu} gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf] 

;]jfsf] cg'ej klg lng'eof] . 

lj;+ @)%% df ;"o{ljgfosdf 

pgsf] ;?jf ePkl5 b/af/af6 

aflxl/Psf /fhj+zLn] To;kl5 kfFr 

jif{dfq g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfd u/] . 

ljutsf] cg'ejn] ufpFdf clxn] 

pgsf] a]Un} klxrfg sfod ePsf] 

xf] . of];Fu} pgn] /fhj+zL zAbsf]if 

e08f/ tof/ ubf{ /fhj+zL efiff 

cg'jfb ;ldltdf ;d]t /x]/ sfd 

u/] ] . /fhj+zL zAbsf]if e08f/ 

c+u| ]hL / g]kfnLdf ;d]t cg'jfb 

ul/Pkl5 pg To; If]qdf dfq 

geO{ aflx/ klg plQs} nf]slk|o 

5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] hflu/ 

Tofu]kl5 ufpF kmls{Psf pgL clxn] 

ufpFn]sf] ;]jfdf ;d{lkt 5g\ . 

kGw| jif{;Dd ;]gfdf hflu/] hLjg 

latfPsf /fhj+zLsf nflu ;dfh 

;]jf gf}nf] lyof] . ;]gfdf hflu/] 

x' Fbf sfnLaS; u0fcGtu{tsf] 

Ol~hlgol/ª u0fdf sfo{/t /xFbf 

w'Gr]b]lv ;f]dbfª;Ddsf] !)% 

lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f / gf} 

dlxgf;Dd z}Go tfnLd s]Gb|df 

/xFbf lqz"nLsf] ;8s lgdf{0f 

u/]sf] ;Demb} pgn] ufpFd} ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf sfd cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o 

u/] . cGttM pgL cfˆg} ufpFsf] 

d'xf/ km]g{ nflu k/]sf 5g\ . 

/fhj+zLsf] clxn] klg klxnf] sfd 

ljsf; g} xf] . pg x/bd x/ ;do 

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf s]lGb|t 

/xG5g . /fhj+zLn] ;'gsf]zL 

art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] 

kfFr jif{;Dd cWoIf kbdf /x]/ 

sfd u/] . ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0fn] 

kl5 k/]sf] /fhu9nfO{ gd"gf 

ufpF agfpg] ;f]rsf ;fy r'gfjL 

d}bfgdf xf]ldg'ePsf pg cGtt 

;kmn eP/} 5f8\ ] . /fhj+zLsf] 

clxn]sf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf 5 

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nflu ? Ps s/f]8 !) nfv ah]6 

ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . æ/fhu9 

ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ l8kLcf/ 

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!) s/f]8 ^( nfvsf] nfutdf 

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tyf ? !^ s/f]8sf] nfutdf 

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;~rfngdf 5 . Pp6f cfly{s 

jif{df em08} ? #) s/f]8 

ah]6 Pp6} j8fdf leqØfP/ 

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu 

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g]tf ag]sf 5g\ . 

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l8Dof6 vftf ePsf] tyf 

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cfj]bg lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf 

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k|ltzt, /;'jfsf :yfgLo 

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;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] b'O{ 

cfof]hgfcGtu{t dflyNnf] 

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nfv ^^ xhf/ ;ft ;o ## ?k}ofF 

k'u]sf] 5 . g]K;]df a'waf/ !) 

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klxrfg / lgbfgsf nflu 

lrtjg lgs'~hdf ;'ljwfo'Qm 

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kz' lj1fg, kz' lrlsT;f / 

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-dfs] {6 k|d'v, o'l8Pg Pd=l6_n] 

k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . 

k'/:sf/ kfpg] pkTosf leqsf 

lah]tfx?M 

o;:jL ;'j]bL –sf]6]Zj/ 

r'gf a:g]t–lqk'/]Zj/ 

pQd k/fh'nL–snÍL 

l:dtf k|wfg–eQmk'/ 

hoZj/ nfn >]i7–afnfh' 

la:6 e/la:6–gS;fn 

o'j/fh u'?Ë–dxf/fhuGh 

k|ltef clwsf/L–kf6g 

ls;fª nfdf–af}4 

k|ltdf sfˆn]–cgfdgu/ 

;d]t cfˆgf]If]qnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf 

agfPsf] 5 . ct;\ To;sf nflu demf}nf 

/ ;fgf vfnsf ls/fgf k;nx¿b]lv 

lnP/ k':t}gL Joj;fox¿, Sofkm]x¿, 

d]l8sn :6f]/x¿sf ;fy} o:tf v'›f 

;fd;'ªn] Nofof] kmf]/hL 

;'ljwfo'Qm Uofn]S;L :df6{ kmf]g 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–;fd;'ª g]kfnn] gofF ;fd;'ª 

Uofn]S;L h] l;l/h cGtu{t h]6' kmf]/hL df]afOn 

g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;fd;'ªsf] 4G 

:df6{ ;d'xdf gofF df]afOnsf] k|j]z ePsf] 5 . of] 

kmf]gdf ;'k/ kmf:6 OG6/g]6 rnfpg / 8fpgnf]8 

ug{ ;lsg]5 . h;df So'Pr8L ;'k/ Pdf]ln8 l:qmg, 

1=3 luufxh{ Sjf8 sf]/n] kmf]/hL kmf]gsf] IfdtfnfO{ 

k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . PrkLkL l8lehgsf k|d'v k|0fo 

/Tg :yflkt n] u|fxsx?nfO{ gofF gofF k|ljlw o'Qm 

ljleGg d"Nosf df]afOn ;]6x? k|:t't ug]{ qmddf ;fd;'ª Uofn]S;L 

h]6' sf] kmf]/hL ;+:s/0f, :df6{ kmf]gsf k|f/lEes k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ 

nlIft u/L k|:t't u/]sf] atfP . h'g kmf]gdf df 4=7 OGrsf] So'Pr8L 

l:qmg /x]sf] 5 . 

g]zgn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf] 

Go"/f]8df gof“ zfvf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–g]zgn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf] sf7df8f}sf]+ Go"/ 

f]8df gofF zfvf sfof{no ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . a'waf/ aLdf 

;ldltsf cWoIf lr/l~hjL rfkfufO{n] 

pb\3f6g u/];Fu} ;f] zfvf ;~rngdf 

cfPsf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 

sDkgLsf cWoIf k|]df/fHo nIdL l;+xn] 

sDkgLsf] Joj;fo a[l4 ug]{ qmddf 

Go'/f]8 If]qsf u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lj:tf/df 

;xof]u k'of{pg] pb]Zon] gofF zfvf 

vf]lnPsf] atfOg\ . pgn] rfn' aif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf @$# s/f]8 

a/fa/ lk|ldod cfh{g ePsf] eGb} sDkgLsf] hf/L aLdfn]v ;+Vof * 

nfv gf3]sf] / aLldtx?sf] nflu ^! – *) sf] pRrtd af]g; b/ sfod 

ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOg\ . sfo{qmddf aLdf ;ldltsf cWoIf 

rfkfufO{n] ;du|df sDkgLsf] nufgL / hLjg aLdf sf]ifsf] l:ylt /fd|f] 

/x]sf] / sDkgLsf] k|:tfljt ^) k|ltzt xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ePkl5 @)&% 

;fn c;f/ d;fGt leq r'Qmf k"hL ?=@ ca{ k'Ug] ljZjf; k|s6 u/] . 

pkTosf aflx/sf lah]tfx?sf] 

gfd 

/fw]Zofd g]kfnL–a'6jn 

ljh]tf >]i7–lrtjg– e/tk'/ 

lty{ lnDa'–w/fg 

/]Zdf z]/rg clwsf/L–kf]v/f 

6r kf]OG6x¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] 

b]zel/sf ;Defljt ljt/sx¿ ;d]t 

o; ;~hfndf hf]l8g ;Sb5g\ / cfˆgf] 

Joj;fo lj:tf/df Pp6f cfofd yKg 

;Sb5g\ . 

l;4fy{ a}+ssf] 

af]g; :jLs[t 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;4fy{ 

a}+s sf] af]g; z]o/nfO{ g]kfn 

/fi6« a}+sn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . 

ut cfly{s jif{sf] d'gfkmfaf6 

nufgLstf{nfO{ !$ k|ltzt 

af]g; z]o/ lbg] l;4fy{ a}+ssf] 

lg0f{onfO{ /fi6« a}+ssf] d+unaf/ 

a;]sf] a}7sn] :jLs[t lbPsf] 

xf] . a}+sn] r'Qmf k"FhL ^ ca{ *@ 

s/f]8 ^! nfv !& xhf/ !%% 

?k}ofFsf] !$ k|ltzt cyf{t (% 

s/f]8 %^ nfv %^ xhf/ $)@ 

?k}ofF a/fa/sf] af]g; z]o/ lbg] 

k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

Pg;L;L a}+ssf] sfjf;f]tL / e/tk'/df gof“ zfvf 

gjnk/f;L -h;_– 

Pg;L;L a}+sn] gjnk/f;L 

/ lrtjgdf cfˆgf gofF 

zfvfx? lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . 

a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pQm 

a}+sn] b'O{ zfvfx? pb\3f6g 

u/]sf] xf] . a}+sn] gjnk/ 

f;Lsf] sfjf;f]tL / lrtjgsf] 

e/tk'/df zfvf pb\3f6g 

u/]sf] 5 . sfjf;f]tL zfvfsf] 

;d'¢f6g ub}{ Pg;L;L a}+ssf] 

;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 

pk]G›s]z/L Gof}kfg]n] a}+sn] 

u'gf;f]/lxt sfo{ ;Dkfbg 

ug]{ k|lta4tf ;d]t JoQM 

u/]sf lyP . a}+sx?dWo] 

gd'gf a}+s agfpg cfkm'x? 

s[ofzLn /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ pgn] 

;]jfu|fxLs} ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df 

a}+ssf ultljlw ;~rfng 

ul/g] atfP . 

;~rfns ;ldltsf 

;b:o O{dfgl;+x 

nfdfsf] cWoIftf 

/x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf 

sfjf;f]tL gu/kflnsf j8f 

g+= @ sf j8fcWoIf nIdL 

k|;fb kf}8]n, pBf]u afl0fHo 

;+3 gjnk'/sf cWoIf 

cf]dk|sfz kf}8]n / jl/i7 

pkfWoIf 8f;'/fh kf]v|]nn] 

z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/]sf 

lyP . sfjf;f]tL zfvfsf] 

;d'b3f6g sfo{qmddf 

af]Nb} a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t /d]z/fh cof{nn] 

a}+ssf ultljlwx?sf] 

jf/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . 

To;}u/L e/tk'/sf] rgf}nL 

zfvfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ a}+ssf 

;~rfns 8f=s}nfz kltG› 

cdfTon] o; zfvfn] 

rgf}nL If]qsf hgtfsf] 

cfly{s s[ofsnfkdf ;xof]u 

k'of{pg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

6f6f df]6;{sf gof“ /]~hsf ;fgf 

tyf demf}nf uf8Lx? ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–g]kfnsf] 

cu|0fL a|f08 ?kdf /x]sf] 

6f6f df]6;{n] ;ft gofF /]Ghsf 

;fgf tyf demf}nf uf8Lx?sf] 

Jofj;flos laqmL ;'? u/]sf] 

5 . 6f6fn] ;fgf tyf demf}nf 

uf8Lx?df -Pnlkl6 *!), Pnlkl6 

!)!), Pnlkl6 (!@, Pnlks] 

(!@, Pnlkl6 !!)(, Pnlks] 

!@!@ / Pnlkl6 !$!@_ sf] 

Joj;flos laqmL z'? u/]sf] 

xf] . sDkgLsf cg';f/ oL ;a} 

df]8nsf uf8Lx? ljlzi7 sdg 

/]n l8h]n OGh]S;g, OlGhg 

6]Sgf]nf]hL, t]n lskmfotL, 

pRr l8hfOg / yk ljZj;gLo 

/x]sf 5g\ . gofF uf8Lx?sf] 

yk ljz]iftfx?df sd vr{df 

:jfldTjsf] k|lta4tf tyf pRr 

ck6fO{d / rnfpgdf a9L 

cf/fdbfoL /x]sf 5g\ . 

3f]if0ff;ef sfo{qmddf 

af]Nb} 6f6f df]6;{ lnld6]8sf 

sdl;{on uf8L tyf cGt/f{li6«o 

Jofkf/sf k|d'v ?›?k d}qn] eg], 

…g]kfndf sdl;{on uf8Lx?sf] 

g+= ! a|f08 ePsf] x}l;otn] 

u|fxsx?nfO{ ;w}+ ljZj:t/Lo 

k|f]8S6 tyf ;]jfx? lbg] xfd|f] 

k|of; hf/L /xg] 5 . xfd|f 

demf}nf tyf ;fgf 6«sx? a]hf]8 

Ifdtf, cf/fdbfoL / ;'/lIft 5g\ 

eg] ljljw sfdx?df pkof]u 

x'g] lsl;ddf ljleGg nf]8x? 

wfGg] lsl;dsf a8L n]Gy ePsf 

l6«k/x? 5g\ . g]kfnsf] af6f] 

;'xfpFbfoL 6«sx? Tox Llsl;dn] 

l8hfO{g ul/Psf / k/LIf0f 

ul/Psf 5g\ eg] u|fxsx?n] 

;f]r]sf] eGbfklg a9L kfj/, 

Ifdtf / cfDbfgLd"ns 5g\ .Ú 

laqmL z'ef/De sfo{qmddf 

af]Nb} l;k|bL 6«]l8Ë k|f=ln=sf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhgafa' 

>]i7n] eg],…6f6f df]6;{ ;Fusf] 

xfd|f] cfa4tf cui6 !(*@ 

b]lv g} xf] . ToxL a]nf b]lv g} 

6f6f df]6;{n] g]kfnL ahf/df 

cfˆgf] :yfg lj:tf/} cufl8 

a9fO{/x]sf] 5 / xfdL l;k|bLn] 

oL k|f]8S6x?nfO{ pRr u'0f:t/ 

tyf laqmLkZrftsf] ;]jfx? 

pknAw u/fO{ u|fxsx?sf] 

nufgLsf] k|ltkmn ;'lglZrtx'g] 

u/L laqmLljt/0f ub}{ 

cfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . oL gofFl;cf/ 

/]Ghsf demf}nftyf ;fgf 

sdl;{on 6«sx?sf] cfzf 

nfUbf ljz]iftfx?n] ubf{ 6f6f 

df]6;{k|lt xfd|f] yk ljZjf; 

hfu]sf] 5 . ljljw k|of]u, 

alnof]kg, t]n lskmfotL / 

nufgLsf] pRrtd k|ltkmnn] 

ubf{ g]kfnL u|fxsx? dfem oL 

uf8Lx?sf] ljZj;lgotf 5 .Ú 

l;hL df]afON;n] Nofof] gof“ jfo/n]; x]8;]6 

sf7dff8f}+-h;_–l;hL 

df]afON;n] l;hL kN; 

gfds jfo/n]; x]8;]6 

nf]slk|o l;hL P;];l/hsf] ?kdf 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;+lut / 

cl8of]sf nflu ljz]if ?kdf 

l8hfOg ul/Psf] of] x]8;]6 

;a} k|sf/sf ;+lutk|]dLx?sf 

nflu plQs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 

sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . sDkgLsf 

cg';f/ gofF l;hLkN; df]afOn 

kmf]g ;]6, Nofk6k tyf cGo 

df]afOn l8efO;x?df An"6"y 

$=! e;{gsf] k|of]u ePsf 5g\ 

eg] To;df lg/Gt/ sg]S6 

ug{sf nflu pko'Qm x'g] ;d]t 

hgfOPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ 

l;=hL=df]afON; cGtut{sf] 

l;=hL= P;];l/hx?nfO{ nf]slk|o 

agfpg l;=hL=kN;df $=! 

6]Sgf]nf]hL k|of]u ul/Psf] 5, 

h;n] s]an Psk6s rfh{ u/]kl5 

lg/Gt/ ^) 306f;Dd k|of]u ug{ 

;lsg]5 eg] # 306f;Ddsf] 6s 

6fOd / k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . of] 

x]8;]6af6 k|of]ustf{x?n] lg/Gt/ 

cfˆgf l8efO;x?df sg]S6 

u/]/ zfl/l/s Jofofd ul//x]sf] 

a]nf, sfddf Jo:t /x]sf] a]nf, 

s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf] a]nf jf cGo 

s'g}klg ;dodf lagfs'g} cj/f]w 

uLt ;+uLtsf] cfgGb lng ;lsg] 

sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 gofF 

l;hLkN; An"6"y x]8;]6 -ahf/df 

sfnf] /+udf pknAw_ sf] d"No?=$ 

;o (( tf]lsPsf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

www.smrnepal.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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