merged (16)

@)&$ df3 @% ut], laxLaf/
Thursday 8, February 2018
/fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf ((=%@
k|ltzt dtbfg M cfof]u
sf7df8f}F-h;_–5 j6f k|b]zdf a'waf/ ePsf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o
lgjf{rg zflGt / pT;fxk"0f{ ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
a'waf/ laxfg !)M)) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd ePsf] dtbfgdf sl/a
((=%@ k|ltzt dt v;]sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . s"n %^ ;b:oLo
/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf k|b]z g+ @ sf cf7}
;b:o lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsfn] ToxfF dtbfg ug{ k/]g . 5j6}
k|b]zdf /x]sf hDdf Ps xhf/ ^&& hgf dtbftfdWo] Ps xhf/
^^( dtbftfn] cfk\mgf] dtflwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf / hDdf cf7 hgf
cg'kl:yt /x]sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|To]s k|b]zdf u7g ePsf] lgjf{rs d08ndf ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf, pkfWoIf, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v / k|b]z;efsf ;b:o
u/L b'O{ xhf/ %^ dtbftf /x]sf lyP . To;}u/L, ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf, pkfWoIf, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v u/L hDdf Ps
xhf/ %)^ hgf dtbftfdf k|To]ssf] dtef/ !* / k|b]z;efsf
;b:o %%) hgf dtbftfdf k|To]ssf] dtef/ $* x'g] k|fjwfg 5 .
k|To]s k|b]zdf u7g ePsf] lgjf{rs d08nn] lbPsf] dtsf] cfwf/df
k|To]s k|b]zaf6 cf7 hgfsf b/n] s"n %^ hgf /fli6«o;ef ;b:o
lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . k|To]s k|b]zaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] cf7 hgfdf dlxnf
tLg, blnt Ps, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6
Ps / cGo tLg hgf lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ .
a[4eQfh:t} afnaflnsfsf nflu klg
gofF of]hgf NofOg]5 M k|r08
sf7df8f}+ -h;_–g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn
bfxfn k|r08n] /fHon] afnaflnsfsf] bfloTjnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf]
cg'e"lt lbg] lg0f{o ug]{ kIfdf cfkm' /x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . a'waf/
kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no k]l/;8fF8fdf afn;~rf/ s]Gb| / afnd}qL
g]kfnsf] k|ltlglw d08n;Fusf] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf cWoIf bfxfnn]
afnaflnafsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg dxTj /fVg] lg0f{o
ug]{ kIfdf cfkm' /x]sf] atfPsf x'g\ .
a[4–a[4fsf] nflu eQf eg]/ /fHon] pgLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{
k4ltsf] ;'?jft ul/;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf
klg To:t} bL3{sflng dxTjsf] lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofP .
casf ;a} afnaflnsfsfn] ;/sf/sf] sbdnfO{ ;DemL /fVg] ul/
s]Gb|Lt / bL3{sflng dxTjsf] lg0f{o ug]{ dgl:yltdf cfkm' /x]sf]
eGb} pgn] pko'Qm /fo ;'emfpg klg cfu|x u/] . afn;~rf/ s]Gb| /
afnd}qL g]kfnn] afnd}qL /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cleofgnfO{ :yfgLo, k|b]z
/ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg dfu ub}{ k|d'v bnsf
zLif{ g]tfnfO{ e]6L Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . tL ;+:yfn]
/fli6«o afnclwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g ug{ tyf afnaflnsf dGqfno
oyfjt /fVg dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
k|b]z ^ sf] d'VodGqLdf dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL
;'v]{t . k|b]z ^ af6 dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf k"j{dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/
zfxL d'VodGqL aGg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . k|b]z;efsf] d'VodGqLdf
bfaL ul//x]sf h'Dnf s sf ;f+;b g/]z e08f/L / sfnLsf]6 v sf
;f+;b dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxLaLr lgs} /:;fs:;L rln/x]sf] a]nf dx]Gb|axfb'/
zfxLnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
b'j} ;+;b\x?n] d'VodGqLsf nflu cfk\mgf] c8fgaf6 kl5
gx6]kl5 atfP kl5 ljjfb ldnfpg b'O{ k'j{u[xdGqL zlQm a:g]t /
hgfw{g zdf{ d+unaf/ ;'v]{t k'u]sf lyP . a'waf/ ePsf] cfGtl/s
5nkmndf zfxLnfO{ rog ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf]
cf}krfl/s lg0f{o eg] ljlxaf/ ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s a;]/ ug]{ tof/L
ePsf] 5 . d'Vo dGqLsf] ufF7f] km'Sg g;s]kl5 To;sf] 6'Ëf] nufpg
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf tyf k"j{u[xdGqLåo zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t /
hgfb{g zdf{ ;'v]{t cfOk'u]sf lyP . d'VodGqL rog nufotsf
ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ^ g+ k|b]zdf /x]sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:ox?sf]
a'waf/ a}7s a;]sf] / ;f]lx a}7saf6 zfxLnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf
agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .
k|]; sf8{ b]vfP/ rf]g]{ rf]/ kqmfp
sf7df8f}+-h;_–rf]/x?n] rf]g]{ gofFgofF z}nL ckgfpg yfn]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf xf]6n tyf kf6L{ Kofn];x?df x'g] sfo{qmddf
k|]; sf8{ b]vfP/ l5g]{ / rf]/L ug]{ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . df3
@) ut] sf7df8f}sf] sflGtkyl:yt xf]6n Kofuf]8df o:t} 36gf
ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ tLglbgkl5 kqmfp u/]sf]
5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ ut cfOtaf/
xf]6ndf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf k|]; kf; b]vfP/ xf]6n l5/]sf Ps
JolQmn] nGr 6fOddf ;xeflux?sf] Jofu, Jofudf ePsf] /sd,
Nofk6k nufotsf ;fdfu|L af]s]/ efu]sf lyP . o;/L rf]/]/ efUg]df
nlntk'/ uf]bfj/Lsf czf]s s];L eGg] xl/z/0f s];LnfO{ k|x/Ln]
36gf ePsf] tLglbgkl5 nlntk'/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . s];L kmfo/
;fO8 b}lgssf] k|]; sf8{ b]vfP/ pQm lbg sfo{qmddf l5/]sf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfsf]
6f]nLn] s];LnfO{ nlntk'/sf] nugv]naf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . s];Lsf]
;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] rf]/Lsf ;fdfg;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
cg';Gwfgsf qmddf s];Ln] /fhwfgLdf x'g] sfo{qmddf hfg] / rf]/L
ug]{ u/]sf] v'n]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|lzIf0fsf===
5 k|b]zsf :yfgLo txsf Ps xhf/ @#$ / k|b]z;efsf $$#
u/L Ps xhf/ ^&& hgf dtbftfn] dtflwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ .
k|b]z g+ # df ztk|ltzt dtbfg
/fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu k|b]z g+ # df ePsf]
dtbfgdf ztk|ltzt dt v;]sf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non]
hgfPsf] 5 . laxfg lgwf{l/t ;dod} dtbfg z'? ePsf] o; k|b]zdf
ck/fXg # ah] ztk|ltzt dt v;]sf] k|b]z g+ # sf lgjf{rg clws[t
afnd's'Gb bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg clws[tsf]
sfof{non] dtbfg ;DkGg ePnuQ} dtu0fgf ug{ cfjZos tof/L
u/]sf] 5 . ædtu0fgfsf nflu cfjZos lj1 vl6;Sg'ePsf] 5,
a'waf/ /flt;Dd ;a} kbsf] dtkl/0ffd cfO;Sg] tof/L u/]sf 5fF}Æ
pgn] eg] . nlntk'/sf] hfjnfv]nl:yt v]nd}bfgdf dtbfg ePsf]
k|b]z g+ # sf] dtu0fgf nlntk'/l:yt :yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f
s]Gb|df /flvPsf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf nflu d'n'se/
a'waf/ laxfg !) ah]b]lv ck/fXg # ah];Dd dtbfg ePsf] lyof] .
k|b]z g+ # df k|b]z;ef ;b:o !!) / :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L @#*
u/L s"n #$* dtbftf -lgjf{rg d08n_ /x]sf] lgjf{rg clws[t
bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . k|b]z g+ # df cf7 kbsf nflu !$ pDdb]jf/
k|ltikwf{df lyP .
k|hftGq===
/ gu/kflnsfn] cfk\mgf] If]qsf ljleGg :yfgdf /fli6«o em08f
Pj+ Aofg/ ;hfO{ gu/sf] ;/;kmfO tyf ;hfj6 ug]{ / k|hftGq
lbjz eJo?kdf dgfpg ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs clkn ug]{
tyf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 kl/;+jfb rnfpg] u[x dGqfnosf] k|:tfjnfO{
a}7sn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 .
kmfu'g & ut] /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] pkl:yltdf laxfg
;}lgs d~r 6'Fl8v]ndf d"n ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf x'g]5 . ;f]xL lbg
laxfg ;]gfn] lau'n ahfpg], tf]k / aGb'saf6 a9fOF ug]{ tyf
zxLbsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy k"hfkf7 / k|fygfsf]
sfo{qmd ul/g]5 . 6'Fl8v]ndf cfof]hgf x'g] ^* cf}F /fli6«o k|hftGq
lbjzdf /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L, pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g, d"n
;df/f]xdf ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, k|wfgGofofwLz,
;efd'v, pkk|wfgdGqLx¿, ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:o,
dGqLnufotsf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{, g]kfn ;/sf/sf lghfdtL, h+uL, ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/L
pBf]uL, Joj;foL / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:yltdf eJo?kdf sfo{qmd
ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f lzIff If]qdf b]
lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ dfu
sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] kl5NNff]k6s lzIff
If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cg]/
f:jljo", clvn qmflGtsf/L / g]lj ;+3nufotsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn]
;+o'Qm¿kdf a'waf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L rsf]{ z'Ns j[l4
/f]Sg'kg]{df dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 / lgb]{zg
ljk/Lt d]l8sn lzIffdf u/]sf] clgoldttfnfO{ /f]sL sf/afxL
k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cg]/f:jljo"sf cWoIf gjLgf
nfdf, clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf /l~ht tfdfª / g]lj ;+3sf
cWoIf g}gl;+x dx/sf] g]t[Tjdf @! ;b:oLo cg'udg 6f]nL;d]t
u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
;f] 6f]nLn] o'lge;{n d]l8sn sn]h, e}/xjf, lrtjg d]l8sn
sn]h, e/tk'/, ls:6 d]l8sn sn]h, nlntk'/, u08sL d]l8sn
sn]h, kf]v/f / g]zgn d]l8sn sn]h, jL/u~hsf] cg'udg
ug]{5 . tL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/cg'?k cfwf/e"t
/ dfWolds lzIffnfO{ k"0f{?kdf lgMz'Ns 3f]if0ff u/L cfufdL z}lIfs
;qaf6 nfu" ug{'kg]{ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] /fv]sf
dfu hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;dfwfg gu/]sf] v08df s8f ;+3if{df hfg]
g]lj;+3sf ;xdxfdGqL k|]d hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
k|d'v ;lrjsf] kbef/ u|x0f
hgsk'/wfd-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ sf k|d'v ;lrj /fh]Zj/dfg
l;+xn] of] k|b]zdf ko{6g, s[lif / pBf]u k|j4{gsf] ;Defjgf clws
ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] hgsk'/wfddf a'waf/ kbef/
u|x0f ub}{ k|b]zdf ljBdfg ljsf;sf ;DefjgfnfO{ sfo{¿k lbgdf
;a}sf] cu|;/tfdfly hf]8 lbP . k|b]z g+= @ sf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf
nflu Psh'6 eO{ ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff ;d]t /fv] . k|b]z g+ @ df
d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g
dGqfno, cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfno, ;fdflhs ljsf;
dGqfno, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno, pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf
jftfj/0f dGqfno / e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno /xg]
atfOPsf] 5 .
;f]dWo] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no ,cfGtl/s dfldnf
tyf sfg"g dGqfno / cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfno
hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf kl/if/df /fVg] hgfOPsf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf
hg:Jff:Yo sfof{no ejgdf ;dflhs ljsf; dGqfno, dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsf sfof{no ejgdf pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f
dGqfno, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no ejgdf ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . k|b]z
k|d'vsf] sfo{sIf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{no
ejgdf Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} d'VodGqL / dGqLx¿sf]
cfjf; hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf kl/if/sf ejgdf Joj:yfkg ul/g]
5 . dGqfno / cfjf; /xg] ejgsf] dd{t ;Def/ o'4:t/df eO/x]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 .
efiff cg'jfb ubf{ d"n efjnfO{ 5'6fpg' gx'g]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL efiffg'jfbsn] Pp6f
efiffaf6 csf]{ efiffdf cg'jfb ubf{ d"n efjnfO{ 5'6fpg' gx'g] ljrf/
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgn] a'waf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf]
efiff cg'jfb;DaGwL ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf pgLx?n] zAbaf6 w]/} efjJoQm
x'g] x'Fbf ;flxTodf cg'jfbs sljsf] efje"ldleq k:g'k5{ eg] .
sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6\g ub}{ jfª\doztfAbL k'?if ;Todf]xg hf]zLn]
zAbfg'jfbeGbf efjfg'jfb z}nL snfsf] ljsf; ubf{ kf7ssf] cfsif{0f
a9\5 eg] . k|lti7fgsf s'nklt uª\ufk|;fb pk|]tLn] Pp6f ;d"xsf]
efjgf csf]{ ;d"xdf cg'jfb ug{' lgs} sl7g sfd xf] eg] . g]kfn
efiff kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ;'j0f{ zfSon] k|1fk|lti7fgn] dft[efiffaf6
klg cg'jfb ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ cd]l/sfsf
cg'jfbs ljNnf :r]gj'u{n] efiffg'jfb b'?:t x'g g;Sg] atfP . csf]{
sfo{kq k|:tf]tf dx]z kf}8]nn] g]kfnL efiff tyf dft[efiffaf6 klg
cª\u|]hL efiffdf cg'jfb x'g'kg]{ atfP . k|lti7fgsf cg'jfb ljefu
k|d'v piff 7fs'/n] ljefun] ljleGg efiffsf @! k':ts cg'jfb u/]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
k|b]z & df b'O{ dtbftf dtbfgdf cg'kl:yt
wgu9L-h;_–/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf nflu k|b]z g+ & df a'waf/
ePsf] lgjf{rgdf @@& dtbftfn] dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . laxfg !)M))
ah]b]lv z'? eO{ ck/fXg #M)) ah] ;lsPsf] dtbfgdf %# k|b]z
;f+;b / !&^ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'v / ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf tyf pkfWoIf u/L @@( dtbftf /x]sf lyP . dtbfgdf
s}nfnL lhNnfaf6 ;dfg'kflts sf]6fdf /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{af6
lgjf{lrt ;f+;b dfndtL /fgfyf? / k|b]z;efdf ;f]xL kf6L{sf k|ToIf
lgjf{lrt s[i0faxfb'/ rf}w/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
k|b]z g+ & df blnt / cNk;+Vos ckf+u ;d"xdf dgf]gog
btf{ u/fPsf pDd]bjf/aLr k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . blnttkm{ g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf z]/L/fd kfsL{ / g]skf Pdfn]sf rqm :g]xL tyf cNk;+Vos
ckf+utkm{ sfFu|];sf 5q/fh hf]zL tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf
dx]zs'df/ dx/f pDd]bjf/ /x]sf 5g\ . v'nf / dlxnftkm{sf u/L 5
hgf ;b:odf sfFu|];sf ab|Lk|;fb kf08]o, Pdfn]sf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/
/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf xl//fd rf}w/L, dlxnf ;d"xdf Pdfn]sf OGb'
s8l/of / sdnfs'df/ cf]nL, sfFu|];sf tf/fb]jL e§ eg] o;cl3
dgfpg] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Lsf]
;xeflutfdf k|hftGq lbjz dgfOg] atfP . pgn] ;f] lbjz dgfpg
a'waf/ u7g ul/Psf ;ldlt / pk;ldltn] cfjZos tof/L /
Joj:yfkgsf sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbg] atfP . tLg txsf] lgjf{rgkl5
d'n's gofF o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] eGb} ca d'n'sn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj
k|fKt ug]{ k|wfgdGqLn] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . @))& kmfu'g & ut] !)#
jif]{ hxflgofF /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ePsf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf k|To]s
jif{ kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbjz dgfOG5 .
cfh===
k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn;lxt gfldljof, s]Gof, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;
-o'PO{_, Sofg8f / cf]dfg ;xefuL 5g\ . h;df zLif{ b'O{ :yfg xfl;n
ug] { 6f]nLn] csf] { dlxgf lhDjfj]df x'g] Ps lbj;Lo ljZj sk 5gf]6
v]Ng kfpg]5 .
g]kfnL 6f]nLdf kf/; v8\sf -sKtfg_, 1fg]Gb| dNn -pksKtfg_,
z/b e]ifjfs/, ;GbLk nfld5fg], ;f]dkfn sfdL, j;Gt /]UdL, zlQm
uf}rg, s/0f s];L, nlntl;+x e08f/L, cfl/km z]v, bLk]Gb| l;+x P]/L,
clgns'df/ zfx, /f]lxts'df/ kf}8]n / bLlnk gfy 5g\ .
le8\g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn;lxt gfldljof, s]Gof, ;+o'Qm c/a
Old/]6\; -o'PO{_, Sofg8f / cf]dfg ;xefuL 5g\ . h;df zLif{ b'O{ :yfg
xfl;n ug] { 6f]nLn] csf] { dlxgf lhDjfj]df x'g] Ps lbj;Lo ljZj sk
5gf]6 v]Ng kfpg]5 .
g]kfnL 6f]nLdf kf/; v8\sf -sKtfg_, 1fg]Gb| dNn -pksKtfg_,
z/b e]ifjfs/, ;GbLk nfld5fg], ;f]dkfn sfdL, j;Gt /]UdL, zlQm
uf}rg, s/0f s];L, nlntl;+x e08f/L, cfl/km z]v, bLk]Gb| l;+x P]/L,
clgns'df/ zfx, /f]lxts'df/ kf}8]n / bLlnk gfy 5g\ .
sfFu|];===
;+zf]wgnufotsf ljifodf cfjZos lg0f{o lng dxf;ldltsf]
a}7s 8flsg]5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf ;fy} k|ltlglw
/ k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{
pgn] kl5NNff] ;dodf j[4eQfsf nflu pd]/ 36fpg h:tf lg0f{o
hglxtdf /x]sf] bfjL u/] . kqsf/sf] lh1f;fdf pgn] cfk"m kf6L{sf]
ljwfgcg'?k g} kf6L{ k|jQmf ePsf] klg :ki6 kf/] .
/fli6«o;efdf===
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf] Pshgf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .
o;cl3 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g]df v'nf ;d"xaf6 Pdfn]sf kz{'/fd
;dfrf/
g} lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ . 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf ePsf]
lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf s]xLa]/df z'? x'g nfu]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg
clws[t hofgGb kg]?n] hfgsf/L lbP .
xTof cf/f]kdf kqmfp
sf7df8f}F-h;_–cfkm\gf] ;fyLsf] xTof
u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] Ps hgfnfO{ a'waf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
l;Gw'nLsf] l;Gw'nLu9L 3/ atfpg] …df]6]Ú eGg] ;fg' du/ gfd
u/]sf Ps JolQm a'waf/ laxfg sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f gkf, d"nkfgL
lqms]6 u|fp08 glhs}sf] ;8s 5]pdf /utfDd] cj:yfdf d[t km]nf
k/]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf dxfgu/Lo ck/fw
dxfzfvfsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] vf]6fª, lr;fkfgL 3/ eO{ /fhwfgLdf a:b}
cfPsf k|]d v8\sf eGg] /fhg s6'jfnnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .
d[ts / cf/f]lkt s6'jfnaLr sl/a Ps dlxgf cufl8 lrghfg
eO{ ;fFv'df ;fy} HofdL sfd ug]{ u/]sf / sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf
b'O{aLr dgd'6fj ePsf] v'n]sf] 5 . uP/flt !! ah]lt/ d[ts ;fg'
du/ s6'jfn ;'Tg] u/]sf] sf]7fdf cfPsf] / pgLx?aLr ljjfb ePsf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ljjfb x'Fb} uPkl5 d[ts du/nfO{ nv]6L ;8s
5]pdf s6'jfnn] lrk{6 tyf 9'+uf k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] k|f/lDes
cg';Gwfgdf v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .
k|b]z @ sf ljhoL ;f+;bnfO{
k|df0fkq ljt/0f
hgsk'/wfd-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ af6 /fli6«o;efdf lglj{/f]w
lgjf{lrt ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ oxfF a'waf/ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/of] .
k|b]z g+ @ af6 /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf dlxnftkm{ ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL
kmf]/d g]kfnsf k|ldnf s'df/L, g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf d'Qmfs'df/L ofbj
/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf zlzsnf bfxfn, cNk;+Vosdf /fli6«o
hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf j[if]zrGb| nfn / blntdf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL
kmf]/d g]kfnsf /fdk[t kf;jfg lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t},
v'nftkm{ sfFu|];sf hLt]Gb|gf/fo0f b]j, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf
/d]zk|;fb ofbj / g]skf Pdfn]sf ;'dg/fh Kofs'/]n lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt
ePsf 5g\ . pRr cbfnt hgsk'/sf d'Vo GofofwLz pbok|sfz
rfkfufO{+n] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt /fli6«o;ef ;b:onfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f
ub}{ sfg"g / ;+ljwfgnfO{ Gofok"0f{ agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . ca
;+3if{sf] ;f6f] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] /f]Hg'kg]{df pgn] hf]8 lbP . lglj{/f]w
lgjf{lrt /fli6«o;ef ;b:o b]jn] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;'ljwfsf ¿kdf
glnO{ ;]jfsf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/] .;+:s[lt dGqL;d]t
/xg'ePsf pgn] ;+3Lotfsf dfWodn] ljBdfg ul/aL, k5f}6]kgnfO{
x6fO{ b]zsf] d'xf/ km]g{ cu|;/ x'g' h¿/L ePsf] atfP . ;efkltsf]
cfzgaf6 wg'iff lhNnfsf d'Vo GofofwLz /fwfs[i0f pk|]tLn] k|b]z g+
@ sf hgk|ltlglw;fd' uxg lhDd]jf/L ePsf] atfP .
clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f
/f]Nkf-h;_–k"j{cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] /f]Nkf ;'j0ff{jtL
ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ! 3f]8fufpFsf ;ft cfunfuLkLl8tnfO{ a'waf/
ufpFd} k'uL /fxt ljt/0f u/] . Ps ;ftfcl3 ePsf] cfunfuLaf6
kLl8t 3f]8fufpFsf ;ft kl/jf/nfO{ k"j{dGqL k'gn] /fxt ;fdu|L
ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . /f]Nkf sf7df8f}F ;Dks{ d~råf/f ;+slnt @%
af]/f rfdn, @) yfg sDan, 5 j6f ufu|L, #% ln6/ t]n / !@
j6f yfn ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL k'gn]
cfunfuLdf hn]sf ;ft j6f 3/nfO{ l6gsf] 5fgf;lxt k'gMlgdf{0f
ul/lbg] jrga4tf k|s6 u/] . lhNnfdf %) j6f km';sf] 5fgf
lj:yflkt u/L l6gsf] 5fgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg
pgn] u/] . Ps k|;+udf k"j{dGqL k'gn] b'O{ kf6L{sf] PstfnfO{ s;}n]
/f]s]/ /f]Sg g;Sg] atfP .
Onfd lhNnf k|zf;g gjlgld{t ejgdf
Onfd-h;_–lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no Onfdsf] sfdsfh gofF
ejgaf6 z'? ePsf] 5 . ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f eP;Fu} a'waf/b]lv
gofF ejgaf6 sfdsfh z'? ul/Psf] xf] . lj;+ @)&@ j}zfv !@ ut]
cfPsf] e"sDkaf6 k'/fgf] ejg a:g gx'g] u/L Iflt eP;Fu} sfdsfh
k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . ca eg] sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] gful/stf kmfF6sf
ch'{gh+u l;+hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbP . ? tLg s/f]8 #) nfvsf] nfut
agfOPsf] of] ejgdf lgdf{0fsf s]xL sfd cem} afFsL /x] klg a:g
/ sfd ug{ ldNg] ePkl5 gofF ejgaf6 sfd z'? ul/Psf] atfOPsf]
5 . b'O{tn] of] ejgdf !! sf]7f / ;'/Iff uf8{ a:g] 3/;d]t 5 .
k|b]z g+ % sf] dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff
bfª-h;_–k|b]z g+ % sf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf]
dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x]dGts'df/
/fjnsf cg';f/ blnttkm{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf pDd]bjf/ /fdnvg
rdf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . rdf/sf] dtef/ kfFr xhf/ %)* /x]sf] 5
eg] pgsf k|ltåGåL g]kfnL sfFu|];sf d}s'nfn jflNdsLsf] dtef/
b'O{ xhf/ #&) /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ckfª\u tyf cNk;+Vostkm{
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf /fhs'df/ s'Fj/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . pgsf]
dtef/ kfFr xhf/ #$) /x]sf] 5 eg] pgsf k|ltåGåL sfFu|;sf
n'6axfb'/ vqLsf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ %@) /x]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L, v'Nnf tLg kbdf Pdfn], sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf
pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] dtef/
tLg xhf/ ^, sfFu|];sf b'uf{k|;fb pkfWofosf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ $!*
/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ @*)
d]3L u'?ª, xl/r/0f lzjfsf]6L / sfFu|];af6 /d]zh+u /fodfemL /x]sf
5g\ . To:t}, dlxnf ;d"xaf6 Pdfn]sf g}gsnf cf]emf, dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf ljgf kf]v/]n / sfFu|];sf ;l/tf k|;fO{+ /x]sL 5g\ .
tLg gDa/ k|b]zdf jfd u7aGwgsf 5 / sfFu|];sf b'O{hgf ljhoL
/fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf k|b]z g+ # df cf7 hgf lgjf{lrt
ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt x'g]df 5 hgf jfd u7aGwgsf / b'O{ hgf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf ;b:o /x]sf] k|b]z g+ # sf lgjf{rg clws[t afnd's'Gb
bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ jfd u7aGwgaf6 Pdfn]sf
an/fdk|;fb afF:sf]6f, dlxnfdf lbns'df/L /fjn -kfj{tL_ / pbo
zdf{ kf}8]n, blntdf l;+xaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / cNk;+Vosdf /fdrGb|
/fO{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 /fdaxfb'/ yfkf
ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . sfFu|];af6 eg] /fw]Zofd clwsf/L / wgs'df/L
vltj8f ljhoL eP . k|b]z g+ # df cf7 kbsf nflu !$ pDdb]jf/
k|ltikwf{df lyP .
/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs
kf]v/f . /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgcGtu{t k|b]z g+ $ sf]
clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;DkGg dtu0fgfcg';f/
o; k|b]zaf6 s'n cf7hgf lgjfl{\rt x'g'kg]{df dlxnf tkm{af6
g]kfnL sfFu|];sL laGbfb]jL cfn] -/fgf_ tyf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf
bLkf u'?ª / zflGt s'df/L clwsf/L lh;L lgjf{lrt ePsf] If]qLo
lgjf{rg sfof{no kf]v/fsf k|d'v u+ufnfn ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L
lbP . To:t} blnt tkm{af6 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf lvds'df/
ljs lgjfl{\rt ePsf 5g\ eg] cGo ;d"xsf tLg hgfdf sfFu|];sf
;'/]Gb|/fh kf08], Pdfn]sf u0f]zk|;fb ltldlN;gf / dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf bLgfgfy zdf{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ckfËtkm{af6
sfFu|];sf k|sfz kGy o;cl3 g} lglj{/f]w lgjfl{\rt eO;s]sf
5g\ . a'waf/sf] dtbfgdf s'n @#) hgf dtbftf /x]sfdf @@(
hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP .
k|b]z g+ % sf] dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff
k|b]z g+ % sf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x]dGts'df/ /fjnsf cg';f/
blnttkm{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf pDd]bjf/ /fdnvg rdf/ ljhoL ePsf
5g\ . rdf/sf] dtef/ kfFr xhf/ %)* /x]sf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf d}s'nfn jflNdsLsf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ #&) /x]sf]
5 . To;}u/L, ckfË tyf cNk;+Vostkm{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf
/fhs'df/ s'Fj/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] dtef/ kfFr xhf/ #$)
/x]sf] 5 eg] pxfFsf k|ltåGåL sfFu|;sf n'6axfb'/ vqLsf] dtef/ b'O{
xhf/ %@) /x]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L, v'Nnf tLg kbdf Pdfn], sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf
/x]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP . tLg} pDd]bjf/n]
Nofpg'kg]{ eGbf a9L dt kfPsf sf/0f ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
5 . Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf Ps hgf pDd]bjf/n] Ps
xhf/ (^! dt Nofpg'kg]{ lyof] . tLg dlxnf eg] o;cl3 g} lg{lj/f]w
lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ . k|b]z g+ % df #)% dtbftf /x]sfdf #)#
dt v;]sf] lyof] . dtbfgdf b'O{ hgf cg'kl:yt /x] . ?kGb]xLaf6
/fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnaf6 ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b ag]sf aLgf kGt /
afFs]af6 ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/daf6 g/}gf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
Ol:tofs cxdb zfx cg'kl:yt /xg'eof] . k|b]z g+ % df k|b]z;efsf
%% k'?if / dlxnf #! u/L *^ tyf :yfgLo txaf6 !!^ k'?if
/ !)! dlxnf u/L @!& hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o;ef
;b:odf ljhoLnfO{ laxLaf/ laxfg lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f
ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 .
6«ØfS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 d[To'
af/f-h;_–6«ØfS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf]
5 . sn}ofaf6 sfd ;s]/ cfk\mgf] 3/ l;;xlgoftkm{ ;fOsndf hfFb}
u/]sL sn}of pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@% a:g] hLjy 7fs'/sf] !# jifL{of
5f]/L lgjf 7fs'/nfO{ cufl8sf] cfNkmfj]6 gDa/ k|i6?kdf gv'lnP
klg !$!) gDa/sf] 6«ØfS6/n] ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf
7fs'/sf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gf
a'waf/ ck/fXg ePsf] lyof] . 7Ss/ lbg] uf8L k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf
/x]sf] 5 eg] rfns eg] km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf k|x/L gfoa
pk/LIfs e'g]Zj/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP .
/fli6«o;efsf dtbftfnfO{ e|d0f u/fOg]
bfª-h;_–/fli6«o;ef r'gfjcGtu{t k|b]z g+ % sf] r'gfjsf
nflu bfª cfpg] dtbftfnfO{ bfªsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn]
ko{6sLo :ynx¿ e|d0f u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . k|d'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln]
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/n] 3f]/fxLdf cfpg] ;a} dtbftfnfO{ cltlysf
¿kdf :jfut ub}{ ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / o; If]qsf ko{6sLo
;Dkbfsf] cjnf]sg u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfP . pgn] ljleGg !@
lhNnfaf6 dtbfgsf nflu bfª cfPsf ;a}nfO{ cltlysf ¿kdf ug{
:jfut u]6 lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] k|d'v rf}w/Ln] atfP . To;k"j{ gu/
If]qsf] ;/;kmfO u/L dtbfg :ynnfO{ Jojl:yt agfPsf] rf}w/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbP . P]ltxfl;s cj;/df cfpg] dtbftfnfO{ 3f]/fxL
gu/n] cltlysf ¿kdf :jfut ug{ nfu]sf] atfP .
o;}aLr, a'waf/ x'g] /fli6«o;ef r'gfjsf nflu ;a} tof/L k"/f
ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg sfof{no, bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . kfFr g+ k|b]zsf
nflu 3f]/fxLdf dtbfg x'g]5 . cf7hgf /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf nflu
ePsf] x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgdf tLg dlxnf eg] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt
eO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 dlxnf sf]6fsf nflu /fli6«o;ef
;b:osf pDd]bjf/ clgtf b]jsf]6f, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tkm{af6
dlxnf sf]6fsf bfªsL sf]dn jnL / /f]NkfsL dLgf a'9f dlxnf
sf]6fdf lglj{/f]w ePsf x'g\ . df3 !) ut] g]skf Pdfn]sf rf/,
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf rf/, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf tkm{af6 b'O{ /
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{af6 Pshgfn] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf lyP .bfª,
afFs], alb{of, k"jL{ ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, c3f{vfFrL, slknj:t', kfNkf,
?kGb]xL, u'NdL, k/f;L lhNnf u/L !@ lhNnfsf tLg v'Nnf, tLg
dlxnf, Ps blnt / Ps cNk;ª\Vos, ckf+u u/L cf7hgf lgjf{rLt
x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 .
cf7hgf pDd]bjf/sf nflu k|b]z g+ % sf *& hgf k|b]z;ef
;b:o, :yfgLo txcGtu{t !@ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
tyf ;x;+of]hs, k|d'v, pkk|d'v, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf;d]t
@!* u/L #)% hgf dtbftf /x]sf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x]dGt
/fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|b]z g+ % sf] c:yfoL d'sfd ?kGb]xL df3 #
ut] tf]s] klg ;/sf/n] k|b]zsf] c:yfoL s]Gb| gtf]Sb} cfof]un] pRr
cbfnt /x]sf :yfgdf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no vf]n]sf] lyof] .
lxGbLdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]w
dx]Gb|gu/, wg'iff-h;_–k|b]z g+ @ sf] ut df3 @! ut] ;DkGg
P]ltxfl;s klxnf] k|b]z;ef a}7sdf dw];jfbL bnsf g]tfx¿n]
cfk\mgf] dft[efiff 5f]8]/ lxGbLdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]wdf
o'jfx¿n] ;f+;bx¿sf] k'Tnf hnfPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ ;fFem
hgsk'/sf] hfgsL rf]sdf …kl/jt{gsf nflu o'jf cleofgÚsf
cWoIf la§' kl~hof/sf] cWoIftf / /f]zg ofbjsf] g]t[Tjdf
;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfn / /fhkf g]kfnsf k|b]z;ef
;f+;bx¿sf] k'Tnf hnfOPsf] xf] . ;+;b\df dft[efiffdf z'esfdgf
dGtJo glbO{ lxGbL efiffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] lj/f]wdf k'Tnf
hnfPsf] o'jfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o'jfn] s]xLa]/ gf/fh'n'; ub}{
…dft[efiffsf] k|of]u / cGt/f{li6«o efiffsf] ;Ddfg u/Ú eGg] gf/
f;d]t nufPsf lyP . ;f] qmddf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ug{ vf]Hbf
s]xLa]/ tgfj;d]t pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .
dft[efiffnfO{ e'n]/ lxGbLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPkl5 cfk\mgf] efiff
;+/If0fsf nflu lj/f]w ug{ afWo ePsf] cleofgsf ;+of]hs ;'zLn
s0f{n] atfP . cleofgsf ;+of]hs s0f{n] eg], …k|b]z gDa/ @ df
d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, alHhsf nufotsf efiffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kb{5
/ oL efiffx¿nfO{ g} ;/sf/L sfdsfhL efiff agfpg'k5{ .Æs0f{sf
cg';f/ klxrfgsf] gfddf cfGbf]ng ug]{ clg dft[efiff h:tf] cfTdLo
klxrfgnfO{ lal;{g] bnx¿nfO{ va/bf/L ug{ k'Tnf hnfOPsf] xf] .
s0f{n] k|b]z @ df af]lng] d}lynL, ef]hk"/L, alHhsf, yf¿ ;lxtsf
dft[efiffdf dfq af]Ng k|b]z;ef ;b:ox¿;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] dtef/
tLg xhf/ ^, sfFu|];sf b'uf{k|;fb pkfWofosf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ $!*
/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] dtef/ b'O{ xhf/ @*)
/x]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP . tLg} pDd]bjf/n]
Nofpg'kg]{ eGbf a9L dt kfPsf sf/0f ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
5 . Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf Ps hgf pDd]bjf/n] Ps
xhf/ (^! dt Nofpg'kg]{ lyof] . tLg dlxnf eg] o;cl3 g} lgl{\j/f]w
lgjfl{\rt eO;s]sf 5g\ .
k|b]z g+ % df #)% dtbftf /x]sfdf #)# dt v;]sf] lyof] .
dtbfgdf b'O{ hgf cg'kl:yt /x] . ?kGb]xLaf6 /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{
g]kfnaf6 ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b aGg'ePsf aLgf kGt / afFs]af6 ;‹Lo
;dfhjfbL kmf]/daf6 g/}gf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf Ol:tofs cxdb
zfx cg'kl:yt /x] . k|b]z g+ % df k|b]z;efsf %% k'?if / dlxnf
#! u/L *^ tyf :yfgLo txaf6 !!^ k'?if / !)! dlxnf u/L @!&
hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf ljhoLnfO{ laxLaf/
laxfg lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 .
Pdfn]sf :g]xL / dfcf]jfbLsf dx/f ljhoL
wgu9L . & g+ k|b]zdf a'waf/ /fli6«o;efsf ;b:osf nflu
ePsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf rqmk|zfb :g]xL / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|_sf dx]zs'df/ dx/f lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg clws[t
hofgGb kg]?n] blnt ;d"xsf tkm{af6 ljhoL Pdfn]sf :g]xLn]
:yfgLotkm{ !@@ / k|b]z;eftkm{ #( dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL ePsf]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf k|ltåGåL g]kfnL sfFu|];sf z]/L/fd kfsL{n]
:yfgLo tkm{ &# / k|b]ztkm{ !@ dt kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . o:t}
cNk;+Vos tyf ckfª\utkm{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf dx/f ljhoL x'g'
ePsf] 5 . pgn] :yfgLotkm{ !@@ / k|b]z;eftkm{ #( dt kfPsf
5g\ . pgsf k|ltåGåL sfFu|];sf 5q/fh hf]zLn] :yfgLotkm{ &$
/ k|b]z ;ef tkm{sf !@ dt kfP .
lgjf{rgdf :yfgLotkm{sf] Ps dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg
clws[t kg]?n] atfP . & g+ k|b]zsf] s'n dtbftf @@( dWo] @@&
dtbftfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo txsf k|d'v÷pkk|d'v,
cWoIf÷pkfWoIf / k|b]z;efsf ;f+;b /fli6«o;ef ;b:o
lgjf{rgsf dtbftf x'g] Joj:yf 5 . k|To]s k|b]zaf6 /fli6«o;efsf
cf7 ;f+;b x'g'kg]]{df & g+ k|b]zjf6 v'Nnftkm{ sfFu|];sf ab|Lk|;fb
kf08]o, Pdfn]sf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/ / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf xl//fd
rf}w/L / dlxnf ;b:odf Pdfn]sL OGb' s8l/of tyf sdnfs'df/
cf]nL, sfFu|];sL tf/fb]jL e§ o;cl3 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf
5g\ . 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] .