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u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbj;sf] cj;/sf 

cf}krfl/s x:tfGt/0f ug]{ nIo /fv]/ 

lgdf{0fdf pT;fx yKg 3/wgLnfO{ :jfldTj 

x:tfGt/0f k|s[of yflnPsf] atfP . 

…clxn] 3/ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf 

x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]eGbf klg k'glg{df{0fdf 

e"sDkkLl8tsf] cfˆgf]kg xf];\ eg]/ 

5'6\ofOPsf] xf],Ú cWoIf e§n] eg], 

…k'glg{df{0fdf cfˆgf] 3/df nfeu|fxLsf] yk 

;xof]u x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú lgdf{0ffwLg 

% ;o &# j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] 

lalQs} x:tfGt/0f ug]{ u/L xfnnfO{ 

5'6\ofOPsf] xf] . …cfˆgf] lgdf{0ffwLg 

ejg / nfk|fs gd"gf a:tL d]/f] klxnf] 

k|fyldstf xf] / To;sf nflu xfdL lbg 

/ft gegL o;df v6]sf 5f}+ ,o;kl5 

cGo y'k|} of]hgf cufl8 a9]sf 5G,Ú e§n] 

o'PO{df g]kfnL lahg]; sfplG;ndf cfa4 Joj;foLaLr ;Demf}tf 

o'PO{-h;_–b'aO{df Joj;fo 

;~rfng u/]sf g]kfnL Joj;foLx?aLr 

;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . o'PO{df btf{ eP/ 

;~rfngdf cfPsf] g]kfnL lahg]; 

sfplG;ndf cfa4 Joj;foLx?n] 

cfk;L ;xof]u a9fpg] / g]kfnL 

Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] lnlvt 

;Demf}tf u/]sf x'g\ . ;Demf}tf kl5 ca 

aLhg]; sfplG;ndf cfa4 Aoj;flos 

k|lti7fgx?n] sfplG;nsf ;b:o 

k|lti7fgx?nfO{ cfkm"n] lnFb} cfPsf] ;]jf 

z'Nsdf 5'6 x'g] sfplG;nsf dxf;lrj 

lbks/fh kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|lti7fgx?n] cfk;L ;femf 

kmfObfsf nflu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfdf xf]6n 

/]:6'/]G6n] ;]jf afkt !) k|ltzt ;]jf 

5'6 lbg]5g\ . To:t} 6«fen; Joj;fo 

;~rfng ul//x]sf Joj;foLn] cGo 

;b:o k|lti7fgnfO{ @) k|ltzt 5'6 

lbg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . Uof/]h tyf 

;jf/L ;fwg dd{tdf @% k|ltzt 5'6 

kfOg] 5 . g]kfn Po/nfOG;n] klg 

sfplG;ndf cfa4 cGo k|lti7fgnfO{ 

k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;Demf}tf 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf ;DalGwt zfvfaf6 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{no sf7df8f}Fn] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ l56f] 

5l/tf] ;]jf lbgsf nflu ;DalGwt 

zfvfaf6 g} ;a} sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ Pp6} sfdsf nflu cGo 

zfvfdf wfpg'kg]{ ;d:of x6fpgsf nflu 

;DalGwt zfvfaf6 g} sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 

;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nlnt 

a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ;DalGwt 

eg] . Pgcf/PgP dlxnf pkfWoIf ;lknf 

/fhe08f/Ln] cS6f]a/df /x]sf] Pgcf/PgP 

8]sf cj;/df nfeu|fxLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

ug]{ u/L lgdf{0f ;dfKt ug]{ u/L clxn] 

wdfwd sfd eO/x]sf] atfOg\ . 

Pgcf/PgPn] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu sf7 

;xof]u u/L lbg nfeu|fxL;Fu ;Demf}tf 

u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cfkm"n] 

kfpg] 3/k|lt ckgTj xf];\ / k'glg{df{0fdf 

;xof]u k'uf];\ eg]/ clxn] g} 3/ x:tfGt/0f 

ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . xfn lgdf{0f ul/Psf 

zfvfsf k|d'vnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]lht 

u/L sfd yflnPsf] atfP . æPp6} sfdsf 

nflu ;]jfu|fxL Ps zfvfaf6 csf]{ zfvfdf 

hfg' kb{Yof]Æ pgn] eg]– æzfvf k|d'vnfO{ 

clwsf/ k|Tofof]lht u/]/ ;DalGwt sfd 

Pp6} zfvfaf6 ug{ yfn]sf 5fF} .Æ Pp6} 

zfvfdf sd{rf/L yk u/]/ sfd ug{ 

yflnPsf] xf] . 

clxn] b}lgs !@ j6f zfvfaf6 

cj}w ?kdf ljb]z 

k7fPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–cj}w t/Lsfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fPsf] 

cleof]udf …SofrL Ph' ]szg P08 6] «lgª sG;N6]G;LÚsf ;~rfns k'?iff]Qd 

v8\sfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo 

ck/fw dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ v8\sfnfO{ ? ;ft nfvb]lv !@ nfv;Dd 

lnO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu eGb} ch/a}hfg, kf]Nof08, blIf0f clk|msf, 

O:6f]g]l;of, dfN6fnufot b]zdf g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ k7fO{ cnkq kf/]sf] 

cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . v8\sfn] z}lIfs k/fdz{sf nflu vf]lnPsf] ;+:yfaf6 

ljgfOhfht j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

k7fPsf], cj}w sfuhft tof/ kf/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cleo'Qm 

v8\sfnfO{ z's|af/ ks|fp u/L cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxLsf nflu j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/ ljefu a'4gu/ k7fPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] v8\sfsf ;fyaf6 g]kfnL 

/fxbfgL @% yfg, gf]6/L klAnsnufot ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] 5fk 

!* yfg, a} +ssf ef}r/ / r]s a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . 

l;+xsf] zf]sdf cbfntsf Ohnf; aGb 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz /fdglugf 

l;+xsf] lgwgsf sf/0f ;f]daf/ cbfntsf ;Dk"0f{ Ohnf; aGb ePsf 

5g\ . Ohnf; aGb eP klg cbfntsf] k|zf;lgs sfo{ eg] ;~rfng 

ePsf] cbfntsf k|jQmf gf/fo0f kGyLn] atfP . k"j{GofofwLz l;+xsf] 

cfOtaf/ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ x'g elgPsf d'2fsf] k]zL 

d+unaf/ tf]lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ l;+xsf] 

lgwgdf zf]s k|:tfj;d]t kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . 

cfof]uåf/f b'Mv JoQm 

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] cfof]usf k"j{;b:o l;+xsf] lgwgdf 

zf]s JoQm u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] l;+xsf] 

;Ddfg / ;Demgfdf cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf tLg lbg;Dd cfof]usf] 

em08f cfwf em'sfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] l;+xsf] t:jL/;lxt !# 

lbg;Dd zf]s k'l:tsf /flvg] / lgwgsf] !# cf} F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf 

cfof]usf ;a} sfof{nodf >4f~hln;ef cfof]hgf ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 

cfof]usf k|jQmf df]xgf cG;f/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] zf]s jQmJodf pNn]v 5 . 

l;+xn] cfof]udf lj;+ @)^$ c;f]hb]lv @)&) ebf];Dd sfd u/]sf lyP . 

l;+xsf] ;nf{xLdf /x]sf] cfˆg} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 

3/ Sn:6/cg';f/ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . gd"gf 

a:tLdf …PÚ b]lv …kLÚ ;Ddsf Sn:6/ 

5g\ . x/]s Sn:6/df km/s–km/s vfndf 

3/ 5g\ . lrÝf k|lqmof lgikIf xf];\ eg]/ 

ufpFkflnsf, g]kfnL ;]gf / Pgcf/PgPn] 

5gf]6 ePsf 3/ / ;]jfu|fxLsf] gfd /fVg] 

Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . tLg j6f lgsfon] 

gfd /fv]sf / cg'udg u/]sf] sf/0f klg 

lgikIf ¿kdf afF8kmfF6 x'g] Pgcf/PgPsf] 

egfO 5 . gful/stf, e"sDk kLl8t sf8{ / 

;Dks{ 7]ufgf lnPkl5 lgdf{0f ;DkGgkl5 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf lbO/x]sf] 5 . 

o;cl3 Pp6f sfdsf nflu uPsf 

;]jfu|fxL ;f] sfdsf nflu lgj]bg lbg], 

?h' ug]{, tf]s cfb]z nufpg] h:tf 

sfo{ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L gePkl5 

cGoq hfg' kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . o;}u/L 

;xof]u sIfaf6 ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ lgMz'Ns 

ˆofS; ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

s'g} 7fpFaf6 sfuhft k7fpg / lngsf 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“ 

l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

dfq cflwsfl/s ¿kdf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ 

of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 . 

;+3n] nfk|fs gd"gf a:tL u'?of]hgf, 

3/sf] l8hfOg / nfutaf/] ;d]t o;cl3 g} 

:yfgLojf;LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/n] agfPsf] dfkb08cg';f/ 

tof/ kfl/Psf oL 3/ e"sDk k|lt/f]wL / 

:yfgLo k/Dk/f emlNsg] vfnsf /x]sf 

5g\ . o; cleofgdf :yfgLo, Pgcf/PgP 

/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u /xFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . 

u/]sf] 5 . 

o:t} sfplG;ndf cfa4 gePsf] 

:yfgLo cndfHdL P8ef]s]6; PG8 lnun 

sG;N6]G;L -n kmd{_ n] ;d]t ;Demf}tfdf 

x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . cfk;L kmfObfsf 

nflu ;Demf}tf ug]{ g]kfnL Joj;flos 

k|lti7fgx?df g]kfn Po/nfOG;, gd:t], 

;g P08 d'g, z'eofqf, uf]N8]g Pe/]:6 

6«feN;, hLs]P; 6fo/ lkmlS;ª, rf}tf/L 

/ l;Ne/ :kf]g /]:6'/]G6 5g\ . 

o;}aLr sfplG;nn] o'PO{sf nflu 

sfo{afxs /fhb"t ;fu/k|;fb km'Fofn 

;lxt gofF s'6gLlt1nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 

5 . /dfbf xf]6n h'd]/fxdf ul/Psf] 

sfo{qmddf o'PO{sf nflu rf}yf] >d 

;xrf/L df]lt/fd e';fn / t[tLo 

;lrj gf/fo0f 1jfnLnfO{ :jfut 

ul/Psf] xf] . :jfut sfo{qmddf 

af]Nb} sfo{afxs /fhb"t km'Fofnn] 

g]kfnL Joj;foLx?nfO{ b"tfjf;n] 

cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] 

atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . 

nflu lgMz'Ns?kdf ˆofS; ;]jfsf] 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] a:g]tn] atfP . 

b}lgs sl/a $)) ;]jfu|fxL lhNnf 

k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

tLdWo] clwsf+z gful/stf / /fxbfgL 

agfpgsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

b}lgs !)) hgf gofF gful/stf, %) 

hgf k|ltlnkL / !%) hgf /fxbfgL lng 

cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd 

(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company) 

GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188 

Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com 

hoafu]Zj/L dlGb/ 

sf]ifn] g} k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljZj ;Dkbf 

;"rLdf ;"rLs[t hoafu]Zj/L 

dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f kz'klt If]q 

ljsf; sf]ifn] g} ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

e"sDksf] #% dlxgf laTbf klg 

;Demf}tf u/]sf bftfn] Ifltu|:t 

dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f gu/]kl5 

sf]if cfkm}Fn] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] tof/L 

u/]sf] ;b:o ;lrj 8f k|bLk 

9sfnn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L 

lbP .ædlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf] 

lhDd]jf/L lng'ePsf bftfn] 

agfpg ;lSbg ;Demf}tf /4 

x'g'k5{ egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] 5, 

o; ;DaGwdf /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f 

k|flws/0f;Fu klg jftf{ eO/x]sf] 

5, sf]ifn] oxL cfly{s jif{leq 

dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0f z'? ug]{5Æ, 

pgn] eg] . 

lj;+ @)&@ j}zfv !@ 

ut]sf] e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t dlGb/ 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu sf]ifn] Ps 

dlxgf klg glaTb} h]7 $ ut] 

P8\e]Gr/ 6';{ P08 6«feN;sf 

;~rfns sNof0f zdf{nfO{ 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf] ;}4flGts :jLs[lt 

lbPsf] lyof] . :jLs[lt lbPsf] 

#$ dlxgf laTbf klg dlGb/ 

k'gMlgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . bftf 

zdf{ z'?df k'/ftTjn] gS;f 

/ l8hfOg :jLs[t ug{ ;do 

nufPsf] / :jLs[t eP/ k'gMlgdf{0f 

z'? ubf{ :yfgLojf;Ln] cj/f]w 

u/]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g . dlGb/af6 

OF6f, 6'F8fnnufot ;+/rgf v:g 

yfn]kl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] o;sf] 

lhDd]jf/ sf] < eGg] ˆn]S; 

Aofg/ dlGb/df e'm08ØfPsf 

5g\ . Aofg/df dlGb/ elTsP/ 

Iflt ePdf /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f 

k|flws/0f, k'/ftTj ljefu, 

kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]if, 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf -j8f 

g+ *_, :yfgLojf;L jf cGo sf] 

lhDd]jf/ xf] < egL k|Zg ul/Psf] 

5 . 

;fd'bflos ljBfnodf :yfgLo 

txn] x:tIf]k ug{ gx'g] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;fd'bflos 

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt 

/fli6«o dxf;+3n] :yfgLo txn] 

cfkm"v'zL ljBfno Joj:yfkg 

;ldltnfO{ u7g / lj36g 

gug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] 

dfWolds tx;Dd ;~rfngsf] 

lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] 

eP klg ljBfno Joj:yfkg 

;ldltdf cleefjssf] lg0f{osf] 

cfwf/df gLltut sfd x'g'kg]{ 

dfu dxf;+3n] u/]sf] xf] . 

dxf;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f yfkfn] 

;f]daf/ cfof]lht ;+jfb 

sfo{qmddf k|:t't u/]sf] cjwf/0ff 

kqdf tTsfn g} :yfgLo txsf] 

;|f]t ;fwg / cfjZos sfg"g 

gePsfn] cleefjsnfO{ g} 

ljBfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ 

atfP . 

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf lzIff 

ljefu k|d'v u+ufnfn t'nfw/n] 

:yfgLo txnfO{ lzIffsf] ;Dk"0f{ 

clwsf/ lbP klg rfF8} g} sfg"g 

agfP/ :yfgLo txnfO{ alnof] 

agfO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf] 

lhDdf :yfgLo txnfO{ 

lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}FNofP . 

g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 

kf}8]nn] :yfgLo txsf] lhDdfdf 

ljBfno Joj:yfkg /x]sf] ePtf 

klg ljBfno Jjoj:yfkg 

;ldltdf cleefjsnfO{ klg 

;d]6\g' kg]{ atfP . 

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf 

g]tf Pj+ k"j{ lzIffdGqL wgL/fd 

kf}8]nn] ljBfno Joj:yfkg 

ug]{ ;DaGwdf :yfgLo tx / 

cleefjs s;n] ug]{ eGg]df 

k|lt:kwf{ ug{ gx'g] atfP . 

eQmk'/l:Yft ;"o{ljgfos 

gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v 

h'gf a:g]tn] cleefjsaf6 

ljBfno ;'w|g g;s]sf] eGb} 

hgk|ltlglwnfO{ g} ljBfnosf] 

lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ =JoQm 

u/] . k"j{;lrj dxf>d zdf{n] 

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt 

:yfgLo ;/sf/k|lt pQ/bfoL 

x'g'kg]{ atfP . 

‘o'/]lzofsf] d'6' ?;sf] cf]/]Gau{’ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn / 

?;sf] ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwnfO{ 

alnof] agfpg] p2]Zon] …x6{ 

ckm o'/]lzof–cf]/]Gau{ l/hg 

ckm /l;ofÚ zLif{s snf k|bz{gL 

z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /l;og 

cf6{ Sna / ?;L ;f+:s[lts 

s]Gb|n] sdnkf]v/Ll:yt 

s]Gb|sf] kl/;/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

k|bz{gLdf o'/f]k / Plzofsf k'n, 

k|s[lt, r/fr'?ª\uL cflb s/Lj 

$) t:jL/ tyf klZdgfnufot 

;fdu|L /flvPsf] 5 . oxL 

kmfu'g @& ut];Dd hf/L /xg] 

k|bz{gLdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 n8{ 

a'4 k|lti7fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf 

klZdgf ;fdu|Lsf ;fy} ?;df 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf snfTds ?dfn, 

klZdgfnufot j:t' 5g\ . 

sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsf k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ 

zfSon] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] 

;DaGwnfO{ hg:t/df k|j4{g 

ug{sf nflu ;f+:s[lts 

cfbfgk|bfg tyf snf k|bz{gL 

dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . g]kfn 

nlntsnf k|1f–k|lti7fg, 

x:tsnf ljefu k|d'v tyf 

g]kfn /l;og cf6{ Snasf 

cWoIf ;'idf /fhe08f/Ln] 

b'j} b]zsf hgtfn] ;f+:s[lts 

;DaGw ;'wf/df e"ldsf lgjf{x 

u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f+:s[lts 

s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs :6flg:nfe 

l;dfsf]en] o'/f]k / Plzofsf 

dxTjk"0f{ ljifoj:t'sf] ;"rgf 

pknAw u/fpg snf k|bz{gL 

pkof]uL x'g] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/] .

;DkfbsLo 

alnof b]paf 

sfFu|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf 

ljhoL ePkl5 ca sfFu|];df b]paf kIf yk alnof] / bafaljlxg 

ag]sf] 5 . ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt eP;Fu} sfFu|];df b]paf xfjL 

x'Fb} hfFbf ;+:yfkg kIf sdhf]/ ag]sf] :ki6 b]lvPs} lyof] / 

o;sf] kl5Nnf] b[Zo ;+;bLo bndf ;+:yfkg kIfsf pDd]bjf/ 

elgPsf k|sfzdfg l;+xn] k|fKt u/]sf] hDdf !( dt xf] . o;;Fu} 

kf6L{df b]pafsf k|lt:kwL{ tyf ;;yfkgsf] g]Q[Tj ub}{ cfPsf 

elgPsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ kf6L{df k'g csf]{ wSsf nfu]sf] 

5 . ;f]daf/ bnsf] g]tf rog ug{ ePsf] dtbfgdf /fdrGb| 

kf}8]n kIfw/ pDd]bjf/ k|sfzdfg l;+xn] !( dt kfpFbf b]pjfn] 

eg] $$ dt NofPkl5 kf}8]n kf6L{df lgs} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf 

5g\ . k|ltglw ;efdf k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/L ^# ;f+;b 

/x]sf] sfFu|];df ;j{;Ddt bnsf] g]tf rog ug]{ k|oTg ePklg 

kf}8]n kIfn] c;xdlt hgfPkl5 dtbfg ePsf] lyof] / clxn]sf] 

kl/0ffdn] kf}8]n kIfnfO{ yk k5fl8 ws]n]sf] 5 . 

ut d+l;/ !) / @! ut] ePsf] k|b]z tyf k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:o lgjf{rgdf ;efklt b]pjfs} sf/0f sfFu|]; pDd]bjf/x?n] 

xf/ vfg'k/]sf] eGb} kf}8]n kIfn] b]pjfn] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L 

lng'kg]{ / bnsf] g]tf ;d]t c?nfO{ g} agfpg'kg]{ eGb} cfPsf] 

lyof] . t/, b]pjfn] kf}8]nkIfsf] dfunfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ bnsf] 

g]tfdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP . bnsf] g]tf k|wfgdGqL aGg] 

Joj:yf ePsf sf/0f sfFu|];df g]tf aGg kf}8]n / b]pjf;d'xaLr 

n8fO{ ePsf] xf] . olb afd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ bfofFafofF eP 

k'g k|wfgdGqL aGg] of]hgfdf b]pjf 5g\ . sfFu|];sf] /fhgLltdf 

OdfGb/ g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf kf}8]n ut d+l;/df ePsf] 

k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgdf ;d]t xf/ Joxf]/]sf lyP . To;cl3 

;+;bdf k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf !& aN8\ofª vfPsf kf}8]n 

o;k6s k'g ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf ;d]t k/flht ePkl5 

kf}8]nnfO{ !( cf} wSsf k'u]sf] sfFu|]; a[Qdf rrf{ rn]sf] 

5 . o; lgjf{rg;Fu} ca b]pafn] kf6L{df kf}8]n kIfnfO{ yk 

kfvf nufpg]5g / kf6L{df k'/} cfkm\gf] k|efj la:tf/ ug]{ 

cf+sng ul/Psf] 5 . ;+;blo bnsf] g]tf rog eP;Fu} b]pjfn] 

ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] pkg]tf dgf]lgt u/]/ 

o;sf] ;+s]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

pkg]tf / /fli6«o;ef bnsf] g]tf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfn] r} 

rog ug]{ sfFu|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] ljwfg cg';f/ b]pjf ;+;bLo 

bnsf] g]tfdf ljhoL eP;Fu} uR5bf/nfO{ pkg]tfdf dgf]lgt 

u/]sf x'g\ . of] pgsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f klg xf] . t/, :yfgLo, 

k|ltlgwL;ef tyf k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf g/fd|f] xf/ a]xf]/]sf] 

sfFu|];sf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg] xf] eg] b]pafn] ca u'6sf] eGbf klg 

;du| kf6L{sf] g]tf aGg;Sg'k5{ . s'g}a]nf tTsfnLg ;efklt :j 

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kf6L{df /x]sf] x}sd / lg/+s'ztfsf] 

lj/f]w u/]/ kf6L{ g} 6'qmfPsf b]pafn] cfkm' ToxL z}nLd} lx+8g] 

;f]r;Dd /fVg' x'Fb}g . sfFu|];df clxn] d'Vo ;d:of g} u'6sf] 

xf] . clxn]klg b]paf u'6, kf}8]n u'6, l;6f}nf u'6 tyf sf]O/fnf 

u'6sf] /fhlgtLn] sfFu|];nfO{ Pp6f l;+uf] / Psa4 kf6L{ aGg 

/f]ls/x]sf] 5 . o:tf]df ;+;bLo bndf b]pafsf] k|efjzfnL 

laho;Fu} b]pafn] ca sfFu|];nfO{ Pp6f l;+uf] kf6L{ agfpg 

of]ubfg lbg'k5{ . clxn];Dd sfFu|];df /x]/ b]pafn] w]/} s'/f 

k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ / ca kf6L{nfO{ lbg] kfnf] b]pafsf] xf] . o;df 

b]pafn] Wofg k'/\ofpg . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

@)&$ kmfu'g @@ ut], d+unaf/ 

Tuesday 6 March 2018 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

sfo{ ;kmn 

zq' lagf; 

cWoogdf lrGtf 

nfe 

a}b]lzs ofqf 

efUo ;k|g] 

efUo ;k|g] 

cWoogdf ;kmn 

gofF sfo{sf] yfngL 

ldi7fg ef]hg 

km'lt{ a9\g] 

ldqhg e]63f6 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

ljZj l;d;f/ If]qdf ;"rLs[t oxfFsf] 

hubLzk'/ tfn kl5Nnf] ;do ko{6sLo 

uGtJo aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd 

tf}lnxjfb]lv sl/a !! lsdL pQ/ 

slknj:t' gu/kflnsf–( df kg]{ s[lqd 

¿kdf agfOPsf] g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] of] 

tfn a'4:yn n'lDagL 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6ssf 

nflu gofF uGtJo ag]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] 

;do n'DaLgL 3'Dg cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6s 

pNn]Vo ¿kdf of] tfnsf] ;d]t cjnf]sg 

ug{ cfpg] x'g]n] hubLzk'/ tfn ko{6sLo 

uGtJo aGb} uPsf] xf] . ltnf}/fsf]6 xF'b} 

o; tfndf cfpg] ko{6ssf nflu tfndf 

/x]sf r/f cfsif{0f ag]sf 5g\ . o;n] 

ubf{ r/f cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] ko{6s klg 

a9]sf x'g\ . jg / jftfj/0fsf ljBfyL{b]lv 

cg';Gwfg ug{ klg plQs} cfpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . a]nfotL / c:6«]lnofnL ko{6ssf 

nflu tfn d'Vo uGtJo ag]sf] 5 . b}lgs 

cfpg] cfGtl/s / ljb]zL ko{6ssf] olsg 

tYof+s geP klg kl5Nnf] ;do of] tfn 

r/f cjnf]sgsf] uGtJo aGb} uPsf] jl/i7 

r/fljb\ x]d;fu/ a/fnn] atfP . pgn] eg], 

æPs} 7fpFaf6 g]kfnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} r/f 

b]Vg ;lsg] x'Fbf ;a}sf] cfsif{0fdf k5{ .Æ 

nfdf] ;do nufP/ lxdz[+vnf kf/ 

u/L cfPsf kfgL r/f tfndf /dfpF5g\, 

cfxf/, ljxf/, hnlqm8f u5{g\, sltkon] 

aRrf klg sf]/N5g\ . pgLx¿;Fu} /}yfg] r/f 

klg b]Vg kfpg] x'Fbf ko{6s /dfpg] u/]sf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . tfndf ;fOa]l/of, ?;, 

rLg, d+uf]lnof, dWo Plzofsf t's{d]lg:tfg 

/ sLlu{:tfgnufot b]zaf6 r/f cfpg] 

u5{g\ . tfn;Fu} /x]sf] af0fu+uf gbL, 

gx/ / emf8L a'6\ofgdf klg plQs} r/f 

b]Vg ;lsG5 . tfndf r/fsf t:aL/ 

lvRg klg b]z ljb]zaf6 ko{6s oxfF 

cfpg] ub{5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 a]nfotL 

r/fljb\ 6f]gL d]gj'8 cfP/ r/f cjnf]sg 

u/L kmls{g'eof] . kTgL x]n]g;Fu} cfPsf 

pg r/fsf v'§fdf l/ª nufpg] ljz]if1 

x'g'x'G5 . æPp6} k\mnu -;d"x_ df rf/ 

xhf/eGbf a9L r/f b]Vbf 5'§} cfgGbsf] 

ljrf/ 

cfsif{s ko{6sLo uGtJo aGb} hubLzk'/ tfn 

d'n'ssf] xSsL v]n s~rgk'/sf 

b'O{j6f ufpFsf v]nf8Ln] wfg]sf] 5, eGbf 

cgf}7f] nfUg ;S5 . eLdbQgu/kflnsf–@ 

sf] pN6fvfd_ / j8f g+ !( afukmfF6f 

xSsL v]nf8L hGdfpg] ufpFsf ?kdf 

kl/lrt 5g\ . oxfF pTkfbg ePsf v]nf8Ln] 

/fli6«o dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;d]t 

g]kfnsf] xSsL v]nsf] g]t[Tj ul/;s]sf 

5g\ . pN6fvfd / afukmfF6faf6 xfn;Dd 

dlxnf tyf k'?if v]nf8L u/L @^ hgfn] 

cGt/f{li6«o xSsL k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL 

l6daf6 efu lnPsf] s~rgk'/sf xSsL 

;xfos k|lzIfs g/axfb'/ rGbn] hfgsf/L 

lbg'eof] . æk|b]z g+ & sf] xSsL l6ddf ;a} 

pN6fvfd / afukmfF6fsf v]nf8L ;lDdlnt 

x'G5g\,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æcfkm\g} ;|f]t 

;fwgsf e/df oL b'j} ufpFdf lg/Gt/ 

v]nf8L pTkfbg x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 .Æ /fli6«o 

xSsL k|ltof]lutfsf] glthf x]bf{ oxfFsf] 

xSsL k'?if tyf dlxnf l6d xfn;Dd 

pkflw/lxt x'g'k/]sf] 5}g . kfFrf}F / 

5}7f}F /fli6«o v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf k'?if 

l6d k|yd :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 

lyof] eg] ;ftf}F /fli6«o v]ns"bdf bf];|f] 

ePsf] lyof] . ;ftf}F /fli6«o v]ns"bdf 

;'b"/klZrdsf] dlxnf l6d k|yd ePsf] 

k|lzIfs rGbn] atfpg'eof] . 

æclxn];Dd ;'b"/klZrdsf] xSsL 

l6d g} xfd|f] ufpFsf] xf],Æ eLdbQ 

gu/kflnsf–@ pN6fvfd 3/ ePsf 

k|lzIfs rGbn] eGg'eof]– æ;'b"/sf cGo 

cf7 lhNnfdf xSsLsf] vf;} k|efj 5}g, 

s~rgk'/s} v]nf8L ;d]6]/ l6d agfpg] 

u/]sf 5f}F .Æef/tsf] u'jfxf6Ldf ;g\ @)!^ 

km]a|'c/L kfFrb]lv !^ ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] 

!@cf} F blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf 

g]kfnsf] l6ddf ;xefuL xSsLsf !^ 

dlxnf v]nf8LdWo] !@ hgf s~rgk'/s} 

/x]sf lyP . g]kfnL xSsL dlxnf 6f]nLsf] 

g]t[Tj dx]Gb|g/sL t'n;L 8uf}+/fn] ug'{ePsf] 

lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL dlxnf 

xSsL l6d t];|f] ePsf] lyof] . s~rgk'/sf] 

dx]Gb|gu/df @)%( ;fnb]lv xSsL v]Ng 

yflnPsf] k|lzIfs rGb atfpg'x'G5 . 

afukmfF6fdf xSsLsf] sfd rnfp d}bfg 5 . 

ToxL d}bfgdf pTkfbg ePsf v]nf8Lsf] 

xfn g]kfnL xSsL l6ddf babaf 5 . 

æv]nf8Ln] b]p;L / e}nf] v]n]/ ;+sng 

cg'e"lt eof],Æ pgn] eg], æ5f]6f] ;dod} 

tfndf w]/} r/fsf] hnljxf/, lr/lj/fx6 

/ hnlqm8fn] lgs} /f]dfl~rt agfof] .Æ 

Ps} l5gdf #) eGbf a9L k|hfltsf] 

r/f b]v]kl5 dg} km'?+u ePsf] x]n]gn] 

atfP . ær/f x]/]/ zflGtsf] cg'e"lt eof],Æ 

pgn] eg], æa'4lzIffaf6 zflGt cfpF5 

eGg] yfxf lyof], r/f x]/]/} klg zflGt 

cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] gofF cg'ej 

;Fufn]F .Æ cl:6«ofsf rlr{t jGohGt' kmf]6f] 

kqsf/ SnfO8 cf]8f]g] k|To]s @ jif{df 

tfndf kmf]6f] lvRg cfpg'x'G5 . g]kfndf 

r/f kmf]6f] kqsf/ cf]d ofbj klg a;]{gL 

tfn k'Ug'x'G5 . ær/f x]/]/} dg cfglGbt 

eof],Æ lala;L g]kfnL ;]jfdf ;d]t sfd 

ul/;s]sf jftfj/0f kqsf/ /d]z e';fnn] 

eg], æhubLzk'/ t r/fsf] pj{/e"ld 

/}5 . klxnf]k6s hubLzk'/n] wLt dfg]{ 

u/L r/f b]vfP/ cfglGbt agfof] .Æ 

r/fs} cfsif{0f yKg tfndf % jif{otf 

a;]{gL r/f dxf]T;j ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

tfndf ljZjd} b'n{e dflgg] e'F8Lkmf]8 

u?8, ;f/;, Zj]t cfFvLef}F ePsf] / 

8+u/ lu4 b]lvG5 . tfndf o; jif{ 

d?n, ;'gh'/], xfF;nf u}/L, l;Gb'/] xfF; 

!% xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf 5g\ . 

;nl;n] xfF;, ;'O/f]k'5|]|, rv]jf, aufn] 

r'/fdl0f cof{n 

tfnaf6 b]lvg] lxdfnn] klg ko{6snfO{ plQs} nf]EofpF5 . ;fFem / laxfgsf] 

;"of]{bo / ;"of{:tsf] tfn dgdf]xs aG5 . !%& x]S6/df km}lnPsf] tfn ;g\ @))# 

df ljZj l;d;f/ If]qdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] . tfndf !^& eGbf a9L k|hfltsf 

r/f, cf7 k|hfltsf peor/ / #* k|hfltsf ;l/;[k kfOg] cfOo'l;Pgn] 

u/]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljZjd} b'n{e dflgPsf cf7 k|hfltsf r/f klg 

b]Vg kfOG5 . clxn] tfndf $$ eGbf a9L k|hfltsf kfgL r/f ;lhn} b]Vg 

;lsG5 . tfn g]kfndf kfOg] @& k|hfltsf r/fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ If]qsf ¿kdf 

/x]sf] jl/i7 r/fljb\ a/fn atfpF5g\ . tfn l;d;f/ / h}ljs ljljwtfn] lgs} 

dxTjk"0f{ 5 . 

ePsf] /sdn] xSsL v]nsf] ;fdu|L vl/b 

u5{g\,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æv]nk|ltsf] 

nufjs} sf/0f pN6fvfd / afukmfF6f xSsL 

ufpFsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5 .Æ xfnsf] /fli6«o 

xSsL l6ddf klg oxLFs} v]nf8Lsf] ar{:j 

5 . æg]kfnsf] dlxnf l6dsf] k"/} ;]6 ot}sf] 

xf],Æ k|lzIfs rGbn] eGg'eof]– ælqe'jg 

cfdL{ Snaaf6 oxfFsf cf7hgfn] xSsL 

v]N5g\ .Æ pN6fvfd / afukmfF6fdf xSsL 

v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f u/L v]nf8LnfO{ v]n 

;dfu|L k'¥ofpg ;s] cem} kof{Kt v]nf8L 

pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . 

æclxn] sd pd]/ ;d"xsf k'?if !* / 

dlxnf @@ hgf k|lzIf0fdf 5g\,Æ pxfFn] 

l;ds'v'/f, hn]jf, ;'O/f]7'F8], dfns / 

xl/of] 6fps]xfF; klg Ps–Ps xhf/sf] 

;+Vofdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . æg]kfndf cfpg] 

ko{6sdWo] kfFr k|ltzt r/f x]g{s} nflu 

cfpF5g\Æ, r/fljb\ ;f]d lh;Ln] eg], 

æko{6ssf nflu hubLzk'/, ;f}/fxf, kf]v/f 

/ sf]zL 6Kk' a9L /f]hfOdf k5{g\ . r/fsf] 

/f]hfOdf hubLzk'/ klg kg{ yfNof] . ToxL 

eP/ tfn glhssf a'6\ofg / 3fF;] d}bfg 

;+/If0f ug{' h?/L 5 .Æ tfn / j/k/af6 

clxn] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cf];f/k|;f/ a9\bf] 

/x]sf] csf{ r/fljb\ lbg]z lu/Ln] atfP . 

æTo;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{'k5{,Æ pg eG5g, 

ær/fsf] af;:yfg / cfxf/–ljxf/ ug]{ 7fpF 

glhs qm;/ pBf]u / afn'jf ;Knfo;{ 

;~rflnt x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og . o;af/] a]n}df 

;r]t x'g'k5{ . To;n] r/f ko{6gnfO{ 

c;/ u5{ .Æ tfndf Ps}k6s xhf/f}F r/f 

b]lvG5 . To;} r/fdf /dfpg]sf nflu 

tfn pTs[i6 uGtJo aGb} uPsf] xf] . 

o; jif{ tfndf d?n ;a}eGbf a9L 

;ft xhf/ #%) u0fgf ul/of] . ;'gh'/] 

xfF;, tLg xhf/ $%), lah'nf u}/L b'O{ 

xhf/ 1($, l;Gb'/] xfF; b'O{ xhf/ %@1 

/ v8v8] Ps xhf/ &%* u0fgf ul/Psf] 

5 . æPp6} k\mnudf tLg xhf/ r/f 

u0fgf x'g' lgs} /fd|f] af;:yfg dflgG5,Æ 

eGg'eof]– æhlxNo} klg v]ns"b ;fdu|Lsf] 

cefj /xG5 .Æ xSsLdf cGt/ 

f{li6«o:t/df g]kfnL l6dsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfnL 

;s]sL t'n;L 8uf}+/f v]nf8LnfO{ ;'ljwf 

;DkGg v]nd}bfg / v]n ;fdu|L;Fu} lgoldt 

k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . 

xSsL v]Ng yfn]sf] Ps jif{d} g]kfnL dlxnf 

l6dsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ !@cf}F blIf0f PlzofnL 

v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsL 8uf}+/fn] 

/fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\n] klg v]nsf] ljsf; 

/ lj:tf/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 

xSsLsf /fli6«o v]nf8L sfGt'/fd 

kg]? v]nd}bfg / v]ns"b ;fdu|Lsf] 

cefj /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . æv]nf8L / 

r/fljb\ a/fnn] eg], æo:tf] ;+/If0f If]q 

hf]ufO{ /fVg'k5{ .Æ ut jif{eGbf o; jif{ 

eg] b'O{ k|hflt sd %@ k|hfltsf] r/f 

u0fgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj l;d;f/ If]qdf 

;"rLs[t tfndf o; jif{ @@ xhf/ $(! 

hnkIfL u0fgf ul/Psf] lyof] . hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g / cfxf/ljxf/n] r/fnfO{ ;d:of 

kl//x] klg oxfF eg] /fd|f] jftfj/0f 5 . 

pGd'Qm jftfj/0fdf /dfpg kfpF5g\ . 

tfnleq n'Sg], a:g] / cfxf/sf nflu 

/fd|f] jftfj/0f 5 . æ7"nf] tfn xF'bf 

htf klg /dfpg kfpF5g\,Æ r/fljb\ 

a/fnn] eg], æ;'/lIft klg plQs} dx;'z 

u5{g\ To;}n] o;nfO{ hf]ufpg'k5{ . of] 

d'n'sd} pTs[i6 r/f cjnf]sgsf] uGtJo 

ag]/ ko{6gdf /fd|f] 6]jf lbG5 .Æ 

Ps–b'O{ 306fd} $)÷$% eGbf 

a9L k|hfltsf r/f b]Vg kfpg'n] oxfFsf] 

dxTj a9]sf] csf{ r/fljb\ ab|L rf}w/L 

atfpF5g\ . pg eG5g, æ;+Vof a9\g'n] 

t/fO{df hubLzk'/ pko'Qm af;:yn 

xf] eGg] a'lemG5 .Æ oxfF k|z:t cfxf/ 

kfpg] / ;'/lIft dx;'z ug]{ xF'bf r/f 

a;]{gL a9\g' r/f cWoog ug]{nfO{ pko'Qm 

7fpF ag]sf] 5 . tfnsf] rf/}tkm{ v]t / 

afnLgfnL x'g] x'Fbf oxfF r/f cfslif{t eO{ 

6f9f6f9faf6 cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . tfnaf6 

b]lvg] lxdfnn] klg ko{6snfO{ plQs} 

nf]EofpF5 . ;fFem / laxfgsf] ;"of]{bo 

/ ;"of{:tsf] tfn dgdf]xs aG5 . !%& 

x]S6/df km}lnPsf] tfn ;g\ @))# df 

ljZj l;d;f/ If]qdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] . 

tfndf !^& eGbf a9L k|hfltsf r/f, 

cf7 k|hfltsf peor/ / #* k|hfltsf 

;l/;[k kfOg] cfOo'l;Pgn] u/]sf] 

cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljZjd} b'n{e 

dflgPsf cf7 k|hfltsf r/f klg b]Vg 

kfOG5 . clxn] tfndf $$ eGbf a9L 

k|hfltsf kfgL r/f ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5 . 

tfn g]kfndf kfOg] @& k|hfltsf r/fsf 

nflu dxTjk"0f{ If]qsf ¿kdf /x]sf] jl/i7 

r/fljb\ a/fn atfpF5g\ . tfn l;d;f/ 

/ h}ljs ljljwtfn] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . 

xSsLsf] pa{/e"ld M …pN6fvfd / afukmfF6fÚ 

z]/axfb'/ l;+x 

/fh:yfgdf k|jL0ftf k|df0f kq tx cWoog ubf{;Dd pxfFn] y'k|} ef/tLo 

/fli6«o xSsL k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] s~rgk'/ cfudg;Fu} 

oxfF xSsL v]nsf] k|lzIf0f z'? ePsf] xf] . lj;+ @)%# df lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; 

;ldltdf s/f/df xSsL v]nsf] ;xfos k|lzIfsdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf rGb @)^) 

;fndf :yfoL k|lzIfs x'g'ePsf] xf] . To;otf pxfF xSsLsf] lgoldt k|lzIf0fdf 

Jo:t /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]z g+ & sf] xSsL l6dn] x/]s xSsL k|ltof]lutfdf 

kbs r'Db} cfPsf] 5 . 

k|lzIfssf] tfnd]n w]/} /fd|f] 5, t/ 

v]n ;fdu|L / d}bfg gx'Fbf kof{Kt ?kdf 

v]nf8L pTkfbg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\,Æ 

kg]?n] eGg'eof] . lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; 

;ldlt s~rgk'/sf sfof{no k|d'v 

uf]kfnbQ e§n] eLdbQ gu/kflnsfsf 

pN6fvfd / afkmfF6f xSsLsf] pa{/e"ld 

ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ærfn" cfjdf xfdLn] 

afukmfF6fdf xSsL v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f ug{ 

? tLg nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}F,Æ 

pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æv]n ;fdu|L / cGo 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;Sbf] ;xof]u u5f}F .Æ 

/fh:yfgb]lv dx]Gb|gu/;Dd 

s~rgk'/afx]s cem} klg k|b]z g+ & 

sf cGo lhNnfdf xSsL v]nsf] ultljlw 

z"Gok|foM 5 . s~rgk'/df @)%( ;fnb]lv 

xSsL v]Ng yflnP klg g/axfb'/ rGb 

@)%@ ;fnb]lv xSsL k|lzIfssf ?kdf 

oxfF cfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|lzIfs rGbn] 

ef/tsf] /fh:yfgdf xSsL v]nsf] k|lzIf0f 

lng'ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf a'af ef/tLo 

;]gfdf sfo{/t ePsfn] rGbn] /fh:yfgd} 

cWoog;Fu} xSsL l;Sg'eof] . ælj;+ @)%@ 

df ;ftf}F blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns"bsf nflu 

l6d agfpg dnfO{ /fh:yfgaf6 af]nfOPsf] 

lyof],Æ k|lzIfs rGbn] eGg'eof] . 

/fh:yfgdf sIff * k9\bfb]lv g} 

xSsL v]Ng yfNg'ePsf rGb ef/tsf] 

/fli6«o xSsL l6ddf ;d]t 5gf]6 ePsf 

lyP . pxfF ToxfF aGb k|lzIf0fdf ;d]t 

;fd]n x'g'ePsf] lyof] . æ;g\ !((# df 

ef/tsf] /fli6«o xSsL l6dsf] aGb 

k|lzIf0fdf ;xeflu eP,Æ k|lzIfs rGbn] 

eGg'eof]– æaGb k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL 

eP klg v]Ng eg] kfOFg .Æ /fh:yfgdf 

k|jL0ftf k|df0f kq tx cWoog 

ubf{;Dd pxfFn] y'k|} ef/tLo /fli6«o 

xSsL k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng'ePsf] 

lyof] . pxfFsf] s~rgk'/ cfudg;Fu} 

oxfF xSsL v]nsf] k|lzIf0f z'? ePsf] 

xf] . lj;+ @)%# df lhNnf v]ns"b 

ljsf; ;ldltdf s/f/df xSsL v]nsf] 

;xfos k|lzIfsdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf rGb 

@)^) ;fndf :yfoL k|lzIfs x'g'ePsf] 

xf] . To;otf pxfF xSsLsf] lgoldt 

k|lzIf0fdf Jo:t /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] 

k|b]z g+ & sf] xSsL l6dn] x/]s xSsL 

k|ltof]lutfdf kbs r'Db} cfPsf] 5 .

' 

df]km;n 



k'gM lgdf{0fdf 

kd{ ljlw k|efjsf/L 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

g'jfsf]6– e"sDkn] Iflt 

k'u]sf] cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fdf 

oxfFsf] b'O{ a:tLdf >d 

cfbfgk|bfg -kd{ ljlw_ 

k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] 

ls:kfª ufpFkflnsf–! efNr] 

/ j8f g+ # sfpn]sf e"sDk 

kLl8taLr kd{ ljlwdfkm{t 3/ 

agfpg] k'/fgf] k/Dk/f clxn] 

nf]slk|o ag]sf] xf] . sfpn] / 

efNr]sf afl;Gbfn] e"sDkkl5 

lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu 

;dfhdf x/fpFb} uPsf] kd{ 

ljlwnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/]sf 

5g\ . kd{ ljlwdf ;lqmo /x]sf 

dlxnf klg 3/ lgdf{0fdf w'/L 

r9]/ sfd ug{x'Gg eGg] 

cGwljZjf; / k/Dk/fsf] cGTo 

ub}{ cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fdf ;lqmo 

ePsf] lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fdf 

;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] g]kfn 

/]8qm; ;f];fO6L, lhNnf zfvf 

g'jfsf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fcGtu{t 

bIf sfdbf/ aGg 8sdL{ tfnLd 

lnPsf dlxnf / k'?if ;Fu;Fu} 

38]/L vGg, 3/sf] ufx|f] nufpg, 

3/ 5fpg Jo:t 5g\ . l;sdL{ 

tfnLd lnPsf dlxnf / k'?if 

;Fu;Fu} sf7 lrg{, cf/f]tfGg, 

aGr/f] xfGg, s/f}tL /]6\g kd{ 

nufO/x]sf 5g\ . e"sDkn] Iflt 

k'u]sf cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ bIf 

sfdbf/sf] cefjdf lhNnfsf] 

cGo :yfgdf aflx/af6 cfPsf 

sfdbf/ nufpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . 

oxfF eg] tfnLd k|fKt :yfgLo 

sfdbf/n] kd{af6 k'gMlgdf{0fnfO{ 

tLj| agfPsf 5g\ . 

ls:kfªsf] sfpn]df lghL 

cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu u7g 

ul/Psf] cf7 ;d"xdWo] tLg 

;d"xdf dlxnfsf] dfq ;+nUgtf 

/x]sf] /]8qm; g'jfsf]6sf sfo{qmd 

;+of]hs zf/bf vltj8fn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . æ;d"xdf cfa4 

;a}n] kd{ ljlwn] Ps–kl5 

csf]{sf] 3/ agfpFb} cfPsf 

5g\,Æ vltj8fn] eg], æz'?df 

tfnLd lng lxlRsrfPsfx¿ 

clxn] ;Lk l;s]/ Jofj;flos 

¿kdf lgdf{0fsdL{ eP/ sfd ug{ 

;lqmo 5g\ .Æ 

/]8qm;dfkm{t kd{ rnfpg 

efNr]df u7g ePsf] lghL cfjf; 

lgdf{0fsf] ;ft ;d"x ;lqmo 5g\ . 

lhNnfsf] ljleGg a:tLdf cfjf; 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu aflx/af6 

sfdbf/ NofP klg k'gMlgdf{0fsf 

nflu /]8qm;dfkm{t l;sdL{ / 

8sdL{ tfnLd kfP;Fu} ufpFd} 

bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ePkl5 

dxfsfnL c~rn c:ktfn ;~rfng 

eLdbQgu/ -h;_– 

s~rgk'/sf] eLdbQgu/l:yt 

dxfsfnL c~rn c:ktfnsf ;a} 

;]jf cfOtaf/b]lv ;~rfng ePsf 

5g\. zlgaf/ c:ktfndf pkrf//t 

eLdbQbgu/kflnsf–!! 

e'h]nfsf $^ jifL{of snfjtL 

;fsL{sf] d[To' ePsf] ljifonfO{ 

lnP/ d[tssf cfkmGtn] 

c~rn c:ktfndf lrlsT;s 

/ :jf:YosdL{dfly g} b'Jo{jxf/ 

u/]kl5 c:ktfnsf ;a} ;]jf 

7Kk ul/Psf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ 

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 

d[tssf cfkmGt / c:ktfn 

k|zf;gaLr ePsf] ;xdltkl5 

c:ktfn ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . 

d[tssf] zjk/LIf0fsf nflu 

:jR5 dlxgfjf/L 

cleofg sfo{qmd 

rf}tf/f -h;_– 

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rf}tf/f 

;fFufrf]su9L gu/kflnsf–!# 

l:yt ;]tLb]jL dfljdf 

cfOtaf/ :jR5 dlxgfjf/L 

cleofgcGtu{t :jf:Yo;DaGwL 

hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . 

lszf]/fj:yfdf k|j]z u/]sf sIff 

^ b]lv !) ;Dddf cWoog/t 

5fq5fqfnfO{ 5'6\6f5'6\6} 

;d"x agfP/ lrlsT;sn] 

:jf:Yo;DaGwL hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf x'g\ . 

ufGwL OG6/g]zgn ldzg 

g]kfn tyf :j:y kfOnf g]kfnsf] 

;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] 

sfo{qmddf lszf]/fj:yfdf 

k|j]z u/]sf 5fqfn] dlxgfjf/L 

xF'bf ckgfpg'kg]{ :jf:Yo tyf 

;/;kmfOsf af/]df lrlsT;sn] 

hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . 

o:t} 5fqnfO{ klg 

;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] af/]df 

hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . s/La 

*) hgf 5fq5fqfsf] ;xeflutf 

/x]sf] sfo{qmddf dlxgfjf/L 

ePsf] ;dodf k|of]u ul/g] 

;fdu|L;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] 

:j:y kfOnf g]kfnsf dxf;lrj 

;/f]h 9+'u]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ufGwL OG6/g]zgn 

ldzg g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f 

c+lstf cu|jfnsf] g]t[Tj /x]sf] 

sfo{qmddf 8f /fx'n /f}lgof/, 8f 

dlgiff rf}xfg, 8f :d[lt e6\6, 

8f cf]df ;fksf]6f, 8f k|lhtf 

s'y', 8f k|sfz kf}8]n nufotsf] 

;xeflutf lyof] . 

8f tfgf zdf{ ;Ddflgt 

Onfd -h;_– 

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf n]vs 

tf/fgfy zdf{nfO{ cfOtaf/ Onfd 

;b/d'sfddf Ps sfo{qmdaLr 

;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . hGdynf] 

Onfddf pgnfO{ k|ultzLn 

n]vs ;+3 -k|n];_ Onfd zfvfn] 

;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . lj;+ !((! 

c;f/ ( ut] Onfdsf] a/af]6]df 

hlGdg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ zdf{ 

g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffsf 1ftf 

dflgG5g . ;flxTosf/ zdf{n] 

@)!* ;fndf k|ultzLn n]vs 

;+3df ;d]t sfd u/]sf lyP . 

Onfd lhNnfaf6 k|l;4 dbg 

k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ rf/ hgf 

;flxTosf/dWo] zdf{ klg Ps 

5g\ . 

wgu9Laf6 lrlsT;s af]nfpg] 

/ 36gfsf] 5fglagsf nflu lj1 

6f]nL u7g u/L 5fglag ul/lbg 

k|b]z g+ & sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; 

dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ ;xdlt 

ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 

s~rgk'/sf k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs 1fgaxfb'/ ;]6Ln] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

Ps ;ftfcl3 

dxfsfnL c~rn c:ktfnd} 

kf7]3/sf] zNolqmof u/]sL 

;fsL{nfO{ :jf:Yodf ;d:of 

ePkl5 z'qmaf/ /flt c:ktfn 

NofOPsf] lyof] . c:ktfndf 

pkrf/df /x]sL ;fsL{sf] zlgaf/ 

laxfg d[To' ePkl5 dt[ssf 

cfkmGt cfqmf]lzt ag]sf lyP . 

dbg k'/:sf/ k|fKt 

ug]{ cGo Onfd] ;flxTosf/df 

dxfgGb ;fksf]6f, hgs/fh 

zdf{ / o'j/fh gofF3/] x'g\ . 

k|n]; Onfd zfvfsf cWoIf 8f 

b]jL If]qL b'nfnsf] cWoIftfdf 

ePsf] sfo{qmddf Onfd lgjf{rg 

If]q g+ @ -s_ sf k|b]z ;ef;b\ 

/fd /fgf, Onfd gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v dx]z a:g]t, Oltxf;ljb\ 

o'4k|;fb j}B, k|n];sf k'Go 

l3ld/], a'l4 l3ld/], :d[lt 

k|lti7fgsf cwoIf 6Lsf 

l3ld/], efg' k|ltdf ;+/If0f tyf 

;flxTo ;ldltsf cWoIf ladn 

j}Bnufot cGo ;flxTosf/ 

tyf ;~rf/sdL{sf] pkl:ylt 

/x]sf] lyof] . 

em\ofnaf6 xfDkmfNbf d[To' 

lrtjg -h;_– lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf] em\ofnaf6 

xfDkmfNbf Ps la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . klZrd lrtjgsf] hutk'/ 

l:yt w|'j 3/ ePsf %@ jifL{o wg/fh ;'AAffsf] o;/L d[To' ePsf] 

lrtjgsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs k|e'k|;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgL oxL kmfu'g !( ut] cNsf]xnsf sf/0f Kofªlqmofh ;'lgP/ 

pkrf/sf nflu e/tk'/ c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lyP . 

sfpn] / efNr]df kd{dfkm{t 

cfjf; lgdf{0f tLj| eO/x]sf] 5 . 

sfpn]df (%# nfeu|fxL /x]sfdf 

&$^ kl/jf/n] 3/ lgdf{0f z'? 

u/]sfdf #%( kl/jf/n] ;DkGg 

ul/;s]sf 5g\ . efNr]df Ps 

xhf/ kfFr nfeu|fxLdWo] &^^ 

n] 3/ lgdf{0f z'? u/L #^! 

kl/jf/n] ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 

;/sf/L tYof+s 5 . 

/]8qm; g'jfsf]6n] …e"sDk 

k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmdÚcGtu{t 

cd]l/sg /]8qm;sf] cfly{s Pjd\ 

k|fljlws ;xof]udf sfpn] / 

efNr]sf] b'O{ ufpFsf Ps xhf/ 

(%* lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f, 

hLljsf]kfh{g nufotdf 

cfo;f]daf/{g a9fpg nfeu|fxLnfO{cfly{s 

Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xfotf lbFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . 

;d'bfodf lgs} nf]slk|o 

/x]/ klg x/fpFb} uPsf] kd{ ljlw 

k'gM k|of]udf Nofpg ;xof]u 

k'u]sf] ls:kfª ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 

5qaxfb'/ nfdfn] atfP . 

/]8qm;n] lhNnfsf] ;flas 

;ft uflj; efNr], sfpn], 

dgsfdgf, pn]{gL, nRofª, 

xNb]sflnsf / ;"od{tLsf $)* 

hgfnfO{ sfnLu9 tfnLd lbPsf] 

;fd'bflos k|lzIfs ;d'Gb|afa' 

clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 

b'3{6gfdf 

rfnssf] d[To' 

/f}tx6 -h;_– :yfgLo 

Ozgfy gu/kflnsfdf cfOtaf/ 

/flt df]6/;fOsn b' '3{6gf 

x' Fbf df]6/;fOsn rfnssf] 

36gf:yndf g} d[To' ' ePsf] 5 . 

Ozgfy gu/kflnsf–* hf]sxf 

ufpFdf /flt sl/a * ah] tLj| 

ultsf sf/0f clgolGqt eO{ 

af%$k $&!) g+sf] df]6/;fOsn 

b' '3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . b' '3{6gfdf 

:yfgLojf;L #) jifL{o 

sdf]b 7fs' '/sf] d[To' ' ePsf] lhNnf 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[tssf] 

zjk/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf 

c:ktfn uf}/ k7fOPsf] lhNnf 

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs bfgLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

ljZj zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} 

gfnf dl5Gb|gfy hfqf 

sfe| ] -h;_– ljZj zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy 

x/]s jif{ r}q z'Sn t[tLofsf lbg dgfOg] gfnf 

hfqf cfOtaf/ ;flas pu|r08L gfnf -xfn ag]kf 

gkf–$_ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ g]jf/ 

;d'bfon] oxL ltlysf cj;/ kf/]/ hfqf dgfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ eujfg\sf] ;[li6stf{sf ¿kdf 

;[li6sfGtf nf]s]Zj/nfO{ lnOg] u/]sf] nf]s]Zj/sf 

k|d'v k'hf/L k'Go/fh ah|frfo{n] atfP . æof] hfqf 

gfnfdf @)!& ;fnb]lv dfq dgfpg yflnPsf] 

xf], t/ g]kfnL kfqf]df eg] @)@^ ;fnb]lv eGg] 

pNn]v 5,Æ ah|frfo{n] eg] . 

klxn] of] dlGb/ sf7df8f}Fsf] a'FudtLdf 

lyof] . kl5 tfdfªx¿ ldn]/ d"lt{ rf]/L u/L 

vf;f k'¥ofpg] qmddf oxL af6f] x'Fb} uPsf] 

/ gfnfdf cfO;s]kl5 xf/fx'/L rn]kl5 oxL 

7fpFdf d"lt{ 5f]8]/ uPsf] eGg] egfO ah|frfo{sf] 

5 . kl5 o; 7fpFdf dlGb/sf] :yfkgfkl5 g]jf/ 

;d'bfon] nf]s]Zj/nfO{ k'Hb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . 

gfnf ;[li6sfGtf nf]s]Zj/sf] hfqfdf ;]tf] 

dl5Gb|gfy / /ftf] dl5Gb|gfysf] d"lt{nfO{ gfnf 

ahf/ kl/qmdf u/fOg] ul/G5 . 

cfunfuLdf Ps 3fOt], 

;ft nfvsf] Iflt 

g'jfsf]6 -h;_– lnv' ufpFkflnsf–$ 

rf}38fdf ;f]daf/ cfunfuL x'Fbf Pshgf 

3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfunfuLdf k/L ? ;ft 

nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfn hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t 

SofK6]g k|Nxfb yfkfsf] 3/df laxfg cfunfuL 

cf]ds'df/L zflGt sf]ifnfO{ 

hfkfgaf6 ? !@ nfv ;+sng 

DofUbL -h;_– DofUbLsf] 

k/f]ksf/L If]qdf lqmofzLn 

cf]ds'df/L zflGt sf]ifnfO{ 

hfkfgdf /x]sf DofUb]nLn] ? 

!@ nfv ;xof]u h'6fPsf 5g\ . 

ljkGg kl/jf/sf la/fdL JolQmsf] 

pkrf/df ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] 

sf]ifn] :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] ? 

Ps s/f]8 %) nfv /sdsf] 

cIfosf]ifsf nflu DofUbL k|jf;L 

g]kfnL ;+3 -df]gf_ hfkfgsf] 

kxndf ;f] /sd ;+sng 

ePsf] xf] . 

df]gf hfkfgsf] 

cfof]hgfdf 6f]lsof]df cfOtaf/ 

cfof]lht e]63f6 tyf 

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cGgk"0f{ 

ufpFkflnsf–^ 3f/ 3/ eO{ 

xfn hfkfgdf Joj;fo 

ub}{ cfpg'ePsf bbLnfn 

v8\sfn] JolQmut ¿kdf ? 

b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ ;xof]u 

ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . hfkfgdf 

;kmn Joj;foLsf ¿kdf lrlgFb} 

cfPsf ;dfh;]jL v8\sfn] 

cf]ds'df/L zflGt sf]ifn] lhNnfdf 

/x]sf cfly{s ljkGgtfdf 

k/]sf JolQmsf] pkrf/df ;xof]u 

k'¥ofpg :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] 

cIfosf]ifdf ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] 

p2]Zon] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . 

;f] qmddf df]gf hfkfgsf 

jl/i7 pkfWoIf bLks s];Ln] 

;d]t cIfosf]if :yfkgfy{ ? 

Ps nfv !! xhf/ ;xof]u ug]{ 

3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP eg] o;cl3 

df]gf hfkfgsf ;Nnfxsf/ u0f]z 

>]i7n] ? %@ xhf/ ;xof]u k|bfg 

ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

cIfosf]if lgdf{0fsf nflu 

k|jf;df /x]sf DofUb]nLdfkm{t 

;xof]u h'6fpg] cleofg 

lnP/ hfkfgdf k'Ug'ePsf 

cf]ds'df/L zflGt sf]ifsf cWoIf 

/fh]z zfSon] hfkfgdf /x]sf 

DofUb]nLsf] ;femf ;+:yf df]gf 

hfkfgsf] kxndf 6f]lsof] / 

gfuf]ofdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 

k|fKt ;xof]un] pT;flxt 

agfPsf] atfpFb} ;xof]ubftfnfO{ 

cfwf/;lxt wGojfb 1fkg 

u/]sf 5g\ . cf]ds'df/L zflGt 

sf]ifsf] cIfosf]ifdf clxn];Dd 

? () nfv af]lnPsf] /sddWo] 

%@ nfv gub ;+sng eO;s]sf] 

sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfunfuLdf uDeL/ 3fOt] 

blnt dlxnfsf] d[To' 

vf]6fª -h;_– cfkm\g} 

3/df ePsf] cfunfuLdf 

k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] 

ag]sL /fjfa]F;L ufpFkflnsf–# 

nfld8fF8fsL /Tgdfof ;fsL{sf] 

P3f/ lbgkl5 d[To' ePsf] 

5 . ut kmfu'g ( ut] ePsf] 

cfunfuLdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] 

ePsL %) jifL{of ;fsL{nfO{ 

tTsfn} sf7df8f}F nluP klg 

pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 3/ 

kmsf{pg] qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . 

cfunfuLdf k/L 3fF6L / sDd/ 

d'lgsf] efu cTolws hn]kl5 

;fsL{nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sLlt{k'/ 

c:ktfn sf7df8f}Fdf /flvPsf] 

lyof] . pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 

3/ kms{g] qmddf xn];L t'jfr'ª 

gu/kflnsf–# Rofl:d6f/df 

uP /flt d[To' ePsf] d[tssf 

cfkmGtn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

pkrf/df ;'wf/ gcfPkl5 

la/fdL /Tgdfofn] xftsf] 

O;f/fdf 3/ nfg cfu|x u/]kl5 

3/ Nofpg] qmddf af6}df Hofg 

uPsf] elthf Ps/fh ;fsL{n] 

atfP . ;fsL{nfO{ pkrf/sf 

nflu :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] 

cu'jfOdf tTsfn} ? Ps nfv 

&) xhf/ h'6fO{ x]lnsf]K6/dfkm{t 

sf7df8f}F k7fOPsf] lyof] . sf7 

lrg]{ d]l;gdf k]6«f]n xfNg] qmddf 

glhs} s]6fs]6Ln] nfO6/ afNbf 

z'? ePsf] cfunfuLdf ;fsL{sf] 

3/, u/uxgf, gub, cGgkft, 

nQfsk8fnufot hNbf ? !@ 

nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no vf]6fªsf 

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs nf]sbz{g 

yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . d[t 

;fsL{sf] >Ldfg\, kfFr 5f]/f / b'O{ 

5f]/L 5g\ . 

x'Fbf pgsf efO #) jifL{o k|bLk yfkfsf] z/L/sf] 

rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 / 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu 

sf7df8f}F nluPsf] 5 . 

cfunfuLaf6 9' Fufdf6f]n] agfPsf] 3/ 

k"0f{?kdf hn]/ gi6 x' Fbf Ps yfg :s'6/, cGgkft, 

nQfsk8f, efF8fjt{g ;a} gi6 ePsf] k|x/L rf}sL 

l9s'/]sf O~rfh{ k|gflg 6]saxfb'/ kfnn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . laxfg pHofnf] x'g'cl3 36gf ePsf sf/0f 

OaLdf cfuf] nufOlbPsf] x'g;Sg] eGb} 5fglagsf 

nflu kLl8t kl/jf/n] k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

36gfsf] hfgsf/L laxfg ca]/ dfq k|fKt ePsf] 

/ cfuf] nfUg'sf] sf/0f ;d]t z+sf:kb b]lvPsf] 

k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . 

ljjfx btf{ / gful/stf gx'Fbf 

/fHosf] ;]jfaf6 jl~rt 

Dfxf]Q/L -h;_– ljjfx btf{ / gful/stf 

gePkl5 dxf]Q/L cf}/xL gu/kflnsf– ^ a}l/ofsL 

#) jifL{of Psn dlxnf ;f]gfjtLb]jL /fon] 

/fHoaf6 kfpg] x/]s ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt 

ePsL l5g\ . x'g]vfg] pd]/df & jif{cl3 >Ldfg\ 

gy'gL ofbjsf] d[To' ePkl5 ;f]gfjtLnfO{ 

clxn] hLjgofkg ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . 

3/sf cleefjsn] cfjZos k/]sf] v08df k};f 

glbPkl5 ;f]gfjtLnfO{ afFsL hLjgofkg ug{ 

;Df:of ePsf] xf] . pgsf] Psdfq !@ jif{sf 

5f]/f /fx'nn] ljBfnodf lzIfflbIff kfpg;s]sf 

5}gg\ . plrt lzIfflbIff Pj+ ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf 

lbge/L ef}tfl/Fbf 5f]/f /fx'nsf] eljionfO{ lnP/ 

cfkm" lrlGtt /x]sf] ;f]gfjtLn] atfP . 

cfkm';Fu gful/stf Pj+ ljjfx btf{ gePs} 

sf/0f ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg g;s]sf] 

pgn] u'gf;f] u/] . 

;'lIft ekbf]{ 

j}b]lzs f]hufLsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]el;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

ljb]z 

/l;ofnL gful/snfO{ cd]l/sf 

;'k'b{uL gul/g] M k'l6g 

/l;of -PPgcfO_– /l;ofnL /fi6«klt 

Enflbld/ k'l6gn] cd]l/sL /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rg 

@)!^ df lgjf{rgdf x:tIf]k u/]sf] egL cf/f]k 

nfu]sf cfk\mgf !# gful/snfO{ cd]l/sf ;dIf 

;'k'b{uL gug]{ /l;ofn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

tf; gfds /fHo ;~rflnt /l;ofnL 

;dfrf/ ;+:yfn] /fi6«klt k'l6g;Fu xfn} 

cd]l/sL PgaL;L 6]lnlehgnfO{ lbOPsf] Ps 

cGtjf{tfdf pxfFsf] egfO p9[t ub}{ eg]sf] 

5, æljjflbt /a6{ d'n/sf] ljz]if cg';Gwfgn] 

/l;ofsf] kIfdf s'g} klg xfntdf km};nf 

lbG5 eGg] ljZjf; 5}g .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], 

ædnfO{ hfgsf/L ePcg';f/ pgLx¿n] /l;of 

jf /l;ofnL clwsf/LnfO{ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf 

5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] vf; s] ub}{ 5g\ dnfO{ 

yfxf 5}g .Æ 

pxfFn] cd]l/sL cg';Gwfg ;d"xnfO{ 

eGg'eof], æ/l;ofnL gful/ssf] lgjf{rgdf 

x:tIf]ksf nflu u/]sf s]xL unt sfdsf 

af/]df ljZj;gLo cfwf/ k|:t't ug{ r'gf}lt;d]t 

lbg'eof] .Æk'l6gn] eGg'eof],æpxfFx¿ -cg';Gwfg 

;d"x_nfO{ ;~rf/dfWod;Fu jQmJoafhL ug{ 

dfq glbp . pxfFx¿nfO{ /l;ofnL x:tIf]kaf/] 

ljZjfl;nf -e/kbf{_ ;fdu|L, j:t'ut cfwf/df 

ePsf JofVof tyf tYof+s pknAw u/fpg 

nufp . xfdL cf/f]kaf/] cg';Gwfgdf ;xefuL 

x'g jf s'/f ug{ tof/ x'g]5f}F .Æ ut dlxgf 

-;g\ @)!* sf] km]a|'j/Ldf_ cd]l/sL Gofo 

ljefun] !# hgf /l;ofnL gful/s tyf 

tLg /l;ofnL ;+:yfnfO{ cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] 

lgjf{rgdf x:tIf]k u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 

lyof] . 

cf/f]lktdWo] /l;ofnL Joj;foL o]eu]gL 

lk|uf]lemg tyf ;]G6 k]6;{ju{l:yt OG6/g]6 

cg';Gwfg ;+:yfsf !@ hgfnfO{ d'n/sf] 

g]t[Tjdf ePsf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] …cd]l/sf 

lj?4 5nsk6 u/]sf]Ú cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] . 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk tyf pxfFsf] 

;d"xn] ;g\ @)!^ sf] /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgsf 

;do u}/sfg"gL ¿kdf /l;ofnL clwsf/L;Fu 

;Dks{ u/]sf] / cfk\mgf] kIfdf lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 

kfg{] k|of; u/]sf] eGg] o; cf/f]ksf] lg/Gt/ 

v08g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cf/f]knfO{ d:sf]n] klg 

c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

rLgåf/f ;'/Iff ah]6df 

*=! k|ltzt j[l4 

rLg -PPgcfO_– rLgn] cfk\mgf] ;}Go 

tof/LnfO{ r':tb'?:t kfg{ ;g\ @)!* sf nflu 

;'/Iff ah]6df ut jif{sf] ;ft k|ltztaf6 

a9fP/ *=! k|ltzt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . rLgsf] 

/fli6«o Joj:yflksfdf ;f]daf/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 

gofF ah]6df Ps va{ &% ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] 

;'/Iff vr{ 5'§fOPsf] xf] . ut b'O{ jif{sf] 

t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!& cfly{s j[l4b/ ;fdfGo a9L 

b]lvP klg ;g\ @)!# kl5 t];|f] k6s utjif{ 

klg cfly{s j[l4b/ Ps cª\sdf b]lvPsf] 5 . 

;g\ @)!^ df &=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ 

;g\ @)!& df & k|ltzt sfod x'gcfPsf] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . rLgsf] /Iff ah]6n] cGo rlr{t 

d'n'ssf] /fli6«o jflif{s vr{sf] t'ngfdf oxfFsf] 

s'nu|fx{:y pTkfbgsf] ;fgf] lx:;f dfq cf]u6\g] 

u5{ . 

rLgsf] ;]gfsf] k|ltJolQm vr{b/ klg cGo 

ljsl;t d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf sd x'g] u/]sf] !# cf}F 

g]zgn lkk'N; sª\u|]; -PgkL;L_sf k|yd jflif{s 

;efsf k|jjQmf emfª o;'On] atfpg'eof] . 

;'/Iff ah]6sf] j[l4sf] 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{ ;}lgs 

;]jfdf sfo{/t clwsf/Lsf] ;]jfut ;'ljwf, 

tNnf] txsf] ;}lgs ;d"xsf] tfnLd tyf ;'/Iff 

;fdu|LnfO{ cfjZos ;'wf/ ug{ k|of]u ul/g] 

k|jQmf emfªn] atfpg'eof] .To;}u/L ah]6n] 

cfly{s jif{ @)!*÷!(df rLgsf] s'n u|fx{:y 

pTkfbgdf ^=% k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] k|If]k0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{ @)!^÷!& sf] 

t'ngfdf )=@ / @)!&÷!* sf] t'ngfdf )=# 

k|ltztn] sdL xf] . o;sf afah'b klg rLg 

ljZjsf] clt zL3| cfly{s j[l4 x'g] d'n'ssf 

¿kdf /xg]5 . rLg ;/sf/sf] lgof{t / 

nufgLsf] ;§f pkof]u / ;]jfsf cfwf/df 

cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{] gLltnfO{ k|fyldstfdf 

/fVg] p2]Zosf sf/0f rLgsf] cy{tGqdf ;g\ 

@)!% kl5 s]xL ;':ttf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . 

dWo:ytfsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/ofnL 

ljz]if b"t Kof]ªofª k|:yfg 

blIf0f sf]l/of -l;GXjf_– cd]l/sf / pQ/ 

sf]l/ofaLr cf0fljs xltof/ ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg 

ug{ ] p2]Zosf ;fy jftf{sf] dWo:ytf ug{ blIf0f 

sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt d'g hfO{–Ogsf ljz]if b"t 

;f]daf/ ljz]if ljdfg dfkm{t pQ/ sf]l/oftkm{ 

k|:yfg ug' {ePsf] 5 . bz hgfsf] k|ltlglwd08n 

lnP/ pQm 6f]nL l;cf]ªgfdaf6 ;f]daf/ lbp;f] 

b'O{ lbgsf nflu @ ah] Kof]ªofªsf nflu k|:yfg 

ug{ 'ePsf] xf] . kfFrhgf s'6gLlts k|ltlglw tyf 

kfFr sd{rf/Lsf] ;d"xnfO{ blIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt 

d'gsf /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ tyf /fi6«kltsf] 

sfof{nosf /fli6«o ;'/Iff k|d'v o'O–of]ªn] g]t[Tj 

ug{ 'ePsf] 5 . 

k|ltlglwd08ndf /fli6«o u'Ktr/ ;]jf 

-PgcfOP;_ sf lgb]{zs lsd ;fªUo'g tyf 

o'g s'g–of]ªnufotsf clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . 

/fi6«kltsf ljz]if b"tn] ljdfg:ynaf6 labf 

x'g'k"j{ eGg'eof], æd Kof]ªofªdf /xFbf blIf0f 

sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt d'gsf] sf]l/ofnL k|foåLknfO{ 

cf0fljs xltof/af6 lgz:qLs/0f ug]{ tLj| OR5f 

/ k|:tfj -;Gb]z_ k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] .ÆpxfFn] 

eGg'eof],– æk|ltlglwd08nn] pQ/ sf]l/ofnL 

clwsf/L;Fu cd]l/sf, ljZj ;d'bfo tyf b'O{ 

sf]l/ofnL d'n'ssf] cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf 

ljleGg r/0fdf ul/g] jftf{sf nflu j[xt\ 

5nkmn ug]{ atfpg'eof] .Æ An' xfp;n] pQm 

k|ltlglwd08nsf] d'Vo p2]Zo Kof]ªofª / 

jfl;ª6gaLrsf] jftf{sf nflu dWo:ytf ug{] 

/x]sf] ;ª\s]t u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglwd08nn] 

pQ/ sf]l/ofnL clwsf/Lsf] wf/0ffnfO{ blIf0f 

sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt d'g tyf jfl;ª\6gnfO{ 

hfgsf/L lbg]5 .

+ 



dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

;z:q k|x/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf 

v'Nnf Jof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf x'g] 

sf7df8f} + -h;_– ;z:q k|x/L 

an g]kfn s]lGb|o v]ns'b ;ldltsf] 

cfof]hgfdf oxL kmfu'g @& ut]af6 

…rf}wf} + /fi6«JofkL s[i0f df]xg :d[lt v' 'Nnf 

Jof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf–@)&$Ú, …bzf} 

;xjL/ :d[lt v'Nnf ng6]lg; k|ltof]lutf– 

@)&$Ú / …;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs 

kfFrf} + /fli6«o v' 'Nnf dlxnf elnan 

k|ltof]lutf–@)&$Ú ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 

5 . ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 

z}n]Gb| vgfnn] ;f]daf/ ;z:q k|x/L an 

g]kfn k|wfg sfof{no xNrf]s :joDe'df 

cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pQm k|ltof]lutfaf/] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] cj;/df vgfnn] 

g]kfn PkLPkm Snasf v]nf8Lx?n] /fli6«o 

tyf cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx?df 

dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL xfl;n ug{ 'sf ;fy} 

b]z / ;+u7gsf] OHht k|lti7f a9fPsf] 

pNn]v u/] . 

;DalGwt v]nsf] /fli6«o tyf 

cGt/fl{\i6«o lgod cg';f/ ;+rfng x'g] 

pQm tLgj6} k|ltof]lutfsf] s"n k'/:sf/ 

/fzL !& nfv ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

bzj6f Oe]G6\;x? ;dfj]z Jof8ldG6g 

k|ltof]lutfsf] s"n k'/:sf/ /fzL & 

nfv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] 

!# j6f Oe]G6\;x? ;dfj]z ng6]lg; 

k|ltof]lutfsf] s"n k'/:sf/ /fzL % nfv 

(% xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

o;}u/L $ nfv %% xhf/ ?k}ofF 

s"n k'/:sf/ /fzL /x]sf] /fli6«o v'Nnf 

dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] 

l6dn] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ tyf bf];|f] x'g] 

l6dn] Ps nfv @% xhf/ / t];|f] :yfg 

xfl;n ug]{ l6dn] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt 

ug]{ 5g\ eg] ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] 

v]nf8Lx? k|To]snfO{ % xhf/ ?k}ofF tyf 

k|ltof]lutfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 v]nf8LnfO{ 

cfsif{s k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 

s'/f ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 

vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

Jof8ldG6gtkm{ k'?if Psndf k| {yd 

x'g]n] ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF, bf];|f] x'g]n] #) 

xhf/ ?k}ofF / t];|f] x'g]n] @% xhf/ 

?k}ofF tyf Sjf6/kmfOgdf k'Ug] k|To]sn] 

% xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ eg] dlxnf 

Psndf k|{yd x'g]n] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF, 

bf];|f] x'g]n] @% xhf/ ?k}ofF / t];|f] 

x'g]n] ;fF9] !@ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n] 

k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . vgfnn] 

Jof8ldG6gtkm{sf] k'?if o'undf k|yd 

k'/:sf/ ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF, lålto k'/:sf/ 

#) xhf/ ?k}ofF / t[tLo k'/:sf/ @% 

xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] atfP . o;}u/L 

pgn] dlxnf o'untkm{ k|{yd k'/:sf/ 

$) xhf/ ?k}ofF, lålto k'/:sf/ @% 

xhf/ ?k}ofF / t[tLo k'/:sf/ @) xhf/ 

?k}ofF /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . o;}u/L 

ng6]lg;tkm{ k'?if Psndf k|{yd x'g]n] 

^) xhf/ ?k}ofF, bf];|f] x'g]n] #) xhf/ 

?k}ofF, t];|f] x'g]n] @) xhf/ ?k}ofF / 

Sjf6/kmfOgdf k'Ug] k|To]sn] % xhf/ 

?k}ofF k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ eg] dlxnf Psndf 

k|{yd x'g]n] ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF, bf];|f] 

x'g]n] #) xhf/ ?k}ofF / t];|f] x'g]n] !) 

xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ 

hfgsf/L vgfnn] lbP . 

ng6]lg;tkm{ s} k'?if o'undf k|yd 

k'/:sf/ $) xhf/ ?k}ofF, lålto k'/:sf/ 

@) xhf/ ?k}ofF / t[tLo k'/:sf/ ;d]t 

@) xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] dlxnf 

o'untkm{ k| {yd k'/:sf/ $) xhf/ ?k}ofF, 

lålto k'/:sf/ @) xhf/ ?k}ofF / t[tLo 

k'/:sf/ ;d]t @) xhf/ ?k}ofF g} /x]sf] 

5 . Jof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z 

Oe]G6\;x? k'?if Psn, dlxnf Psn, 

k'?if o'un, dlxnf o'un, !& jif{d'lgsf 

s]6f÷s]6L Psn, e]6«fG; o'un $%÷%% 

jif{, ldS; 8aN; / OG6/ ued] {G6n 

;le{;tkm{ #% jif{dfly o'un /x]sf 5g\ . 

o;}u/L ng6]lg;tkm{ ;dfj]z 

Oe]G6\;x? k'?if Psn, dlxnf Psn, 

k'?if o'un, dlxnf o'un, #% jif{dfly 

e]6«fG; Psn, $% jif{dfly e]6«fG; 

Psn, %% jif{dfly e]6«fG; Psn, #% 

jif{dfly e]6«fG; o'un, $% jif{dfly 

e]6«fG; o'un, %% jif{dfly e]6«fG; o'un 

/ ^% jif{dfly e]6«fG; Psn / OG6/ 

ued]{G6n ;le{;tkm{ Psn tyf o'un 

Oe]G6\;x? ;dfj]z /x]sf 5g\ . 

k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] 

v]nf8Lx?n] k|ltof]lutf ;DaGwL kmf/d 

tyf lgod ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfnsf 

ljleGg OsfO{, g]kfn PkLPkm Sna, 

;z:q k|x/L an g]kfnsf] j]e;fO6 tyf 

ljleGg v]ns'b ;+3;+:yf tyf Snax?af6 

k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf 

v]nx? ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn k|wfg 

sfof{no xNrf]s :joDe'l:yt PkLPkm 

Sna xn, ng6]lg; sf]6{, elnan sf]6{ 

/ ;ftf]af6f]l:yt ng6]lg; sf]6{df 

x'g]5g\ . 

km'6;n k|ltof]lutfsf] 

pkflw gjf]lbt sn]hnfO{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– t];|f] qmflGtsf/L km'6;n 

k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw gjf]lbt sn]hn] xft 

kf/]sf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/Låf/f cfof]lht t];|f] 

qmflGtsf/L km'6;n k|ltof]lutfsf] cfOtaf/ ;fFem 

* ah] ;DkGg v]ndf gjf]lbt sn]hn] lxdfnog 

OlGhlgo/ sn]hnfO{ ! sf lj?4 !) uf]n xfg]/ 

k|yd ePsf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|b]z g+ # sf ^$ 

sn]hsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf 

ljh]tf gjf]lbt sn]hn] ? %% xhf/ gub, 6«kmL 

/ k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o:t} pTs[i6 v]nf8L 

gjf]lbts} cfzLif u'?ª ePsf 5g\ . pgn] ? 

kfFr xhf/ gub k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|ltof]lutfsf pTs[i6 v]nf8LnfO{ k'/:sf/ 

ljt/0f ub}{ k"j{cy{dGqL Pjd\ ;f+;b jif{dfg 

k'gn] kl5Nnf] ;do o'jfdf km'6;n v]nk|lt 

cfsif{0f a9]sf] eGb} pQm k|ltof]lutfdfkm{t 

g]kfnnfO{ ljZjhut\df lrgfpg'kg]{ atfP . 

v]nf8LnfO{ awfO{ 

tyf ;Ddfg 

Onfd -h;_– k|wfgdGqL sk /fli6«o 

dlxnf lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf k"jf{~rnaf6 

;xefuL eO{ pkljh]tf x'g'x'g] Onfdsf 

v]nf8LnfO{ ;b/d'sfd Onfddf ;f]daf/ 

Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;Ddfg 

tyf awfO{ 1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o o'jf 

kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf lbjzsf] pknIodf 

pgx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . 

lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt Onfdsf] 

cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf v]nf8Lx¿ 

k'ikf du/, hfg'sf vjf; / ;+ud 

tfdfªnfO{ ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . pgx¿nfO{ ! g+ k|b]zsf ;f+;b 

/fdaxfb'/ /fgfn] bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ 

;Ddfgkq ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . 

pRr dfWolds ljBfno ;+3 -lx;fg_sf ;lrj 

/fh]Gb| clwsf/Ln] pRr dfWolds txdf k9fOsf 

cnfjf v]ns'bsf] ljsf; x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfP . 

clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf dxf;lrj pQd clwsf/Ln] 

;a}sf nflu v]n, /fi6«sf nflu v]n / :jf:Yosf 

nflu v]n ePsfn] g]kfndf pTkflbt v]nf8Ln] 

cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t lrgfpg] x'Fbf o;sf] 

ljsf;sf nflu /fHo nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

d];Lsf] hfb' hf/L 

k'/f u/] ^ ;o uf]n 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– lnof]g]n d];Ln] cfk\mg v]n 

Sofl/o/df ^ ;of} uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . :k]lg; nf lnufdf 

Pyn]l6sf] Dofl8«8lj?4sf] v]nsf] @^cf} ldg]6df k|mLlssaf6 

uf]n ub}{ d];Ln] cfk\mgf] Sofl/o/sf] ^ ;of} 

uf]n u/]sf x'g\ . P6\n]l6sf] dl8«8sf] 8L aS; eGbf 

s]xL aflx/af6 xfg]sf] k|mL-lssnfO{ d];Ln] ;'Gb/ 

uf]ndf kl/0ft ub}{ sLlt{dfgL ^ ;of}F uf]n ug{ ;kmn 

ePsf x'g\ . 

d];Ln] cfk\mgf] Sofl/o/sf] klxnf] uf]n afl;{nf]gfs} 

nflu u/]sf lyP eg] ;of}F, b'O{ ;of}F, tLg ;of}F, kfFr 

;of}F / ^ ;of}F uf]n klg d];Ln] afl;{nf]gfs} nflu 

u/]sf 5g\ . d];Ln] afl;{nf]gfsf nflu ^@$ v]naf6 

%#( uf]n u/]sf 5g\ eg] cfk\mgf] b]z ch]l{\G6gfsf 

nflu !@# v]naf6 ^! uf]n ub}{ cfk\mgf] Sofl/o/sf] ^ 

;of} uf]n k'/f u/]sf x'g\ . 

cf]:sf/ cjf8{sf] 3f]if0ff 

b z]k ckm jf6/n] lhTof] ;jf{lws cjf8{ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ljZjsf] rlr{t 

lkmNd cjf8{ cf]:sf/ cjf8{sf] 3f]if0ff 

ePsf] 5 . !# ljwfdf dgf]gog kfPsf] 

lkmNd b z]k ckm jf6/n] $ ljwfdf 

cf]:sf/ lht]sf] 5 . b z]k ckm jf6/n] 

o; aif{sf] pTs[i6 lkmNd, pTs[i6 lgb]{zs, 

cf]l/lhgn :sf]/ / k|f]8S;g l8hfOgdf 

cf]:sf/ lht]sf] 5 . To:t} lanaf]8{\; 

cfp6;fO8\; Ola+u ld;f}/L / 8gss{n] 

@-@ j6f ljwfdf cf]:sf/ lht]sf 5g\ . 

o; aif{sf] cf]:sf/ cjf8{df 

pTs[i6 cleg]tfsf] cjf8{ lkmNd 8fs]{:6 

cfj/sf nflu cleg]tf u]/L cf]N8Dofgn] 

lht]sf 5g\ . To:t} pTs[i6 cleg]qLsf] 

cf]:sf/ cjf8{ eg] lkmNd y|L lanaf]8{\; 

cfp6;fO8\; Ola+u ld;f}/LsL cleg]qL k|mf+;]; Dofs8f]/d]G8n] lht]sL 5g\ . cf]:sf/df lkmNd b z]k ckm jf6/ o; 

h'DNofxf aRrfsL cfdf algg\ ;GgL 

aif{sf] pTs[i6 lkmNd ag]sf] 5 eg] pTs[i6 

lgb]{zssf] cjf8{ klg lkmNd b z]k ckm 

lb jf6/sf lgb]{zs u'n]/df] 8]n 6f]/f]n] 

lht]sf 5g\ . 

To;}u/L ;x-cleg]tfsf] cjf8{ 

lkmNd y|L lanaf]8{\; cfp6;fO8\; Ola+u 

ld;f}/Lsf nflu ;d /f]sj]nn] lht]sf 

5g\ eg] ;x-cleg]qLsf] cjf8{ lkmNd 

cfO{ 6f]Gofsf nflu cleg]qL cln;g 

h]gLn] lht]sL 5g\ . To:t} pTs[i6 ljb]zL 

efiffsf] lkmNd cjf8{ lkmNd lrnLsf] 

lkmNd P km]G6fl:6s j"d]gn] lht]sf] 5 . 

n; PGh]N;df cfof]lht ()cf} cf]:sf/ 

;df/f]xdf lgwg ePsf alnj'8sf 

cleg]tf zzL sk'/ / cleg]qL >Lb]jLnfO{ 

>4fGhnL lbOPsf] lyof] . 

df]km;n ofqfdf 

…ufFhf afhfÚ o'lg6 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– cfufdL 

z'qmaf/af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFg] rnlrq 

…ufFhf afhfÚ o'lg6 olta]nf df]km;nsf] 

bf}8df /x]sf] 5 . k|bz{g ldlt glhlsFb} 

ubf{ k|rf/k|;f/nfO{ yk prflx lbg 

lgdf{0f o'lg6 snfsf/ ;lxt 6'/df 

lgl:sPsf] xf] . 

6'/df lgb]{zs u0f]zb]j kf08], 

cleg]tf cd/ ;'j]bL, /lag yfkf 

nufot /x]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ 

kf]v/faf6 df];kmn ofqf yfn]sf] of] 

o'lg6n] cfOtaf/ a'6an, gf/fo0f3f6 

/ x]6f}+8fdf ;d]t sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . 

kf]v/faf6 ;'? ePsf] df]km;n 

ofqf k"j{ bdsdf k'u]/ ;DkGg x'g]5 . 

cfh ;f]daf/ of] 6f]nL la/f6gu/ / 

bds k'ug] 5 eg] d+unaf/ w/fgdfdf 

k|rf/ ug]{ 5 . bLk]Gb| /]UdL / uf]df 

lai6 yfkfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] of] rnlrq 

kfl/jfl/s ePsfn] ;a}n] ;Fu} a;]/ x]g{ 

ldNg] lgdf{tf /]UdLn] atfP . kfndf 

sl/a !* k|ltzt o'jfx? ljleGg 

nfu" cf}ifw tyf b"Jo{;gLdf km;]sfn] 

of] rnlrqn] c?nfO{ Tof] dfu{df 

nfUgaf6 hf]ufpg] / b"Jo{;gLdf 

kml;;s]sfnfO{ k'g of] gzf 5f8]/ k"j{ 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– kf]g{kl5 alnp8 

rnlrq clegodf /fd|f] klxrfg agfPsL 

cleg]qL ;GgL lnof]gL Ps k6s km]l/ cfdf 

ag]sL 5g\ . h'DNofxf aRrfsf] tl:a/ z]o/ 

ub}{ ;GgLn] cfkm" cfdf ag]sf] hgfPsL 

x'g\ . utaif{ Ps aRrfnfO{ wd{ dftfsf] 

?kdf z/0f lbPsL lnof]gLn] o; k6s klg 

>Ldfgsf ;fy h'DNofxf aRrfsf] tl:a/ 

z]o/ u/]sL 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+hfndf 

tl:a/sf ;fy ;GgLn] n]v]sL 5g\ …of] 

OZj/sf] s[kf xf] . @! h'g @)!& df >Ldfg\ 

/ dnfO{ yfxf lyof] sL s]xL ;do kl5 

xfdL tLg aRrfsf] cfdf a'af aGb}5f} .Ú 

…xfd|f] sf]l;;n] cz/ l;+x j]a/, gf]xf 

l;+x j]a/ / lgzf sf}/ j]a/sf ;fy kl/jf/ 

k'/f ePsf] 5 .Ú pgn] cufl8 n]v]sL 5g\ 

…xfd|f] 5f]/fsf] hGd s]xL lbg klxn] dfq 

eof] . t/ dg / cfFvfdf p w]/} aif{ klxn] 

b]vL lyof] .Ú OZj/n] cfk\mgf nflu vf; 

of]hgf agfP/ 7'nf] kl/jf/ lbPsf] ;d]t 

n]v]sL ;GgLn] tLg aRrfaf6 cfkm' v';L 

/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sL 5g\ . 

;GgLsf ktLn] klg tl:a/ z]o/ ub}{ 

hLjgsf] casf] ofqf s/g, lgzf / gf]xfsf 

;fy klg x'g] n]v]sf 5g\ . ;GgL bDktLn] 

;f]zn ldl8ofaf6 tl:a/ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ 

laltSs} w]/}n] aRrf ;GgL cfkm}n] hGdfPsf] 

xf] jf xf]Og lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . ;f] 

lh1f;f d]6fpb} ;GgLn] cz/ / gf]xf 

cfk\mgf] afof]nf]lhsn aRrf ePsf] atfPsL 

5g\ . pgn] n]v]sL 5g\ …xfdLn] s]xL aif{ 

klxn] kl/jf/ k'/f ug{ ;/f]u];Lsf lasNk 

/f]h]sf lyof} . ;f] k'/f eof] . d clxn] lgs} 

v';L 5' .Ú 

sfo{qmddf lgb]{zs u0f]z b]a 

kf08]n] rnlrq kfl/jfl/s / xfF:o k|wfg 

ePsf] atfP . kqsf/n] rnlrqsf] 

6«]n/ / laifosf] af/]df ;f]w]sf] k|Zgdf 

lgb]{zs kf08]n] rnlrq /fd|f] ag]sf] 

atfP . ufFhf afhfn] bz{snfO{ xF;fpg] 

/ k"0f{ dgf]/~hg lbg] klg lgb]{zs 

kf08]n] bfaL u/] . 

hLjgz}nLdf kms{g ;d]t d2t ldNg] 

egfO{ lgdf{tf /]UdLsf] /x]sf] 5 . 

z'lzn l;6f}nf, jiff{ l;jfsf]6L, 

cg'kd zdf{, /ljg yfkf, p2j e§/fO{, 

cDa/ ;'j]bL, /Iff >]i7, hLjg e§/fO{, 

uf]kfn cof{n, s'lj/ ;'Aaf nufotsf 

snfsf/sf] rnlrqdf clego 

/x]sf] 5 .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

Ps};fy kf“rj6f cfof]hgf 

cWoog ub}{ pTkfbg sDkgL 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] 

ljB't\ pTkfbg sDkgLn] ljleGg kfFrj6f 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] cWoog sfo{ 

cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . tL cfof]hgfsf] s"n 

Ifdtf b'O{ xhf/ @!) d]ufjf6 /x]sf] 5 . 

hnljB't\ nufgLsf km/skm/s ;|f]tsf] 

klxrfg tyf lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ult lbg] 

nIosf ;fy b'O{ jif{ klxn] :yfkgf ePsf] 

sDkgLn] km'sf]6 s0ff{nL, lsdfyf+sf 

c?0f, e]/L Ps / hub'Nnf hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . o:t} 

ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t cufl8 a9\g] gnuf8 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] xfn lj:t[t 

kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ tof/Lsf] 

r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . km'sf]6 s0ff{nL hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf $@^ d]ufjf6 5 . 

o:t} lsdfyf+sf c?0f $%) d]ufjf6, e]/L 

Ps ^!& d]ufjf6 / hnb'Nnfsf] Ifdtf 

#)& d]ufjf6 /x]sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLsf 

k|aGw lgb]{zs df]xg/fh kGtsf cg';f/ 

;a} cfof]hgfsf] PsLs[t?kdf cWoog 

cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . cWoog ;DkGg 

ePkl5 cfof]hgfnfO{ sDkgL 9fFrfdf 

:jb]zL nufgLdf ;d]t cufl8 a9fpg] 

tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . 

c?0f gbLdf lgdf{0f x'g] lsdfyf+sf 

c?0f ;+v'jf;efsf] r]k'jf / lsdfyf+sfdf 

cjl:yt 5 . xfn sDkgLn] cfof]hgfsf] 

;DefJotf / jftfj/0fLo cWoog 

ul//x]sf] 5 . o:t}, e]/L gbLdf lgdf{0f 

ul/g] hnub'Nnf cfof]hgf hfh/sf]6sf] 

;fljs uf}tdsf]6 / :ofnu8L uflj; tyf 

s0ff{nL c~rnsf] 8f]Nkfsf] ;fljs gs'{, 

sflnsf, nx}, lvn'kxf8 / sfOufFpnfO{ 

k|efj kfg]{ 5 . cfof]hgfsf] xfn ;DefJotf 

tyf jftfj/0fLo cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 . 

sDkgLn] hnfzo'Qm cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf 

e]/L Ps kl/of]hgfsf] ;d]t cWoog 

ul//x]sf] 5 . ?s'dsf] ;fljs gv'{, sflnsf 

/ nx} tyf e]/L c~rnsf] hfh/sf]6sf] 

uf}tdsf]6 / :ofnu8L uflj; tyf 

8f]Nkfsf] /Ubf / eujtL6f]ndf cjl:yt 

e]/L gbLdf klxrfg ePsf] ^!& d]ufjf6 

Ifdtfsf] cfof]hgfsf] klg ;DefJotf / 

jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg eO/x]sf] 5 . 

o:t} sDkgLn] cWoog ul//x]sf] 

cw{hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf km'sf]6 

s0ff{nLsf] cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . s0ff{nL 

gbLdf cjl:yt ;f] cfof]hgf sfnLsf]6sf] 

;fljs dfGdf, /s', bx, kfvf, a8fnsf]6, 

/fdgfsf]6, gfgLsf]6, km'sf]6, :o"gf, l;Kvfgf, 

d'd|f / d]xfnd'bL k|efljt x'g]5 . ;f] 

cfof]hgfsf] ;d]t xfn ;DefJotf tyf 

jftfj/0fLo cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 . tL 

cfof]hgfsf] cWoog casf] Ps jif{leq 

;Sg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;DefJotf cWoog 

;lsPkl5 l8lkcf/sf] sfd z'? x'g]5 . pmhf{ 

dGqfnon] rf/j6f cfof]hgfsf] cWoogsf 

nflu b'O{ jif{sf] Dofb lbPsf] xf] . æ;a} 

cfof]hgfsf] sDkgLn] cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . 

xfdL tf]lsPsf] ;dodf g} cWoog ;s]/ 

lgdf{0f cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]rdf 5fF }Æ sDkgLsf 

k|aGw lgb] {zs kGtn] eg] . o:t} ljsf; 

;ldlt vf/]h ePkl5 pTkfbg sDkgL 

dftxt g} gnuf8 hnljB't\ cfof]hgf 

;d]t cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] xfn 

kx'Fr dfu{ lgdf{0f, sd{rf/L cfjf;u[x 

lgdf{0f tyf lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bgsf] 

sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf 

lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] cefjdf s]xL ;do 

/f]lsPsf] kx'Frdfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ kl5Nnf] 

lbgdf k'gM z'? ePsf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] bz jif{df !& xhf/ 

d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ nIosf 

;fy sfo{of]hgf cufl8 a9fOPsf] ;Gbe{df 

ljB't\ pTkfbg sDkgLn] ;d]t cfˆgf] 

tbf?stf a9fPsf] xf] . sDkgLdf pmhf{ 

dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno, sfg"g Gofo tyf 

;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno, g]kfn ljB't\ 

k|flws/0f, sd{rf/L ;~rosf]if, gful/s 

nufgL sf]if, hnljB't\ nufgL tyf ljsf; 

sDkgL lnld6]8, g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sDkgL 

lnld6]8 / /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfgsf] nufgL 

/x]sf] 5 . 

nf]k x'gaf6 arfpg :yfgLo 

hftsf ufO{sf] ;+/If0f 

lrtjg-h;_–:yfgLo hftsf 

ufO{ nf]k x'gaf6 arfpg] p2]Zosf 

;fy kljq tLy{:yn b]j3f6wfd If]qsf] 

afu]Zj/Ldf ufO{ ;+/If0f ul/Fb} cfPsf] 

5 . pGgt hftsf ufO{kfng 

km:6fpFb} hfFbf k"hfcfhfsf nflu b"w, 

dn / d"q cfjZos kg{] eGb} of]uL 

g/xl/gfyn] yfn]sf] cleofgnfO{ :yfgLo 

;dfh;]jLn] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf x'g\ . 

lj;+ @)$( b]lv of]uL g/xl/gfyn] 

afu]Zj/Ldf :yfgLo hftsf ufO{sf] 

;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ub{} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 

pgsf] lgwgkl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] uf} 

;+/If0f s]Gb|sf ?kdf o;nfO{ ljsf; ub{} 

:yfgLo hftsf] ufO{sf] ;+/If0f ub{} cfPsf 

5g\ .afu]Zj/L cfWoflTds kl/ifb\ of]uL 

g/xl/gfy cf>d kl/;/df uf} ;+/If0f 

s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs 6+sgfy 

t ] x | y ' d - h ; _ – 

nfnLu'/fF; gu/kflnsf–(, ;f]Ndfsf 

jL/axfb'/ a:g]t Ps bzsb]lv lrof 

v]tL u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ul///x]sf 5g\ . 

/f]huf/Lsf nflu stf/ k'u]sf a:g]t 

;f]r]h:tf] cfly{s k|ult ug{ g;s]kl5 

k'gM ufpF g} kmls{P/ lrofv]tLaf6 

cfDbfgL ul///x]sf 5g\ . a'afn] nufPsf] 

lrof aufgaf6 g} a:g]tn] cfDbfgL 

lnO/x]sf] atfP . lrofv]tLdf cfw'lgs 

k|ljlw lelq;s]sf] eP klg pgnfO{ 

To;af/] yfxf 5}g . g t zf/Ll/s 

;'/Iff / :jf:Yodf x'g] hf]lvdaf/] 

hfgsf/L 5 . a:g]tn] k/Dk/fut 

k4ltsf] lrofv]tLaf6 cfDbfgL ul//x] 

klg To;af6 x'g] hf]lvdaf/] hfgsf/L 

gkfpFbf ;d:of ef]Ub} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . 

ufpFdf /f]huf/L gkfpFbf s[lif k]zfaf6 

eGbf dgUo cfDbfgL ug]{ p2]Zon] 

ljb]lzPsf a:g]t ToxfF b]v]÷ef]u]sf 

cg'ejnfO{ ;+ufNb} clxn] ufpF kmls{P/ 

jL/tf b]vfO /xg'ePsf] 5 . a:g]t 

@)^! ;fndf /f]huf/Lsf nflu stf/ 

uPsf lyP . 

w]/} sdfpg] ;f]r]/ clncln ePsf] 

k}+;f] klg d]gkfj/nfO{ a'emfP/ k/b]z 

k'luof],Æ pgL eG5g, æToxfF w]/} sdfpg' 

t x}g, d]gkfj/nfO{ a'emfPsf] /sd 

c;'Ng klg w]/} b'Mv ug'{k¥of] .Æ k/b]z 

k'u]/ ToxfFsf] b'Mv ef]u]kl5 :jb]zdf 

ul/g] s[lif sd{d} ;'v / ;kmntf 

b]Vg yfn]sf] pg atfpg'x'G5 . ljb]zdf 

kl;gf aufpg'eGbf cfˆg} ufpFdf s]xL 

ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cfF6n] lrofv]tLdf 

nfu]sf] a:g]tsf] egfO 5 . afa'n] 

cufl8 a9fPsf] lrof v]tLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf 

kf}8]nsf cg';f/ xfn s]Gb|df @)) ufO{ 

/x]sf 5g\ . bftfn] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf 

uf}zfnfdf ufO{nfO{ Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 

kfngkf]if0f ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . tL ufO{sf] 

kfnfkf]if0fsf nflu dfl;s ? Ps nfv 

@% xhf/ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . 

ufO{;]jsnfO{ kfl/>lds, rfk6, k/fn, 

bfgfnufot vr{ x'g] kf}8]nn] atfP . 

uf}zfnfdf ufO{sf] ux'Ftaf6 cs{ 

klg agfOg] u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 dfl;s ? 

#% xhf/ cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] uf} ;+/If0f 

s]Gb|sf cfly{s pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs 

pdfz+s/ cu|jfnn] atfP . Ps JolQmnfO{ 

dfl;s /sd lng] u/L cs{ agfpgsf 

nflu lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . ufO{sf] b"w eg] 

afR5fafR5LnfO{ g} 5fl8G5 . ufO{;]jsn] 

s]xL b"w ;+sng u/]/ cfkm}Fn] k|of]u ug{] 

eP klg Jofj;flos ?kdf b"wsf] sf/f]af/ 

c;nf df5f df/] tL; xhf/ hl/jfgf 

vf]6fª-h;_–lbQm]n ?kfsf]6 

dem'jfu9L gu/kflnsf–!! vfdL{ 

/ j8f g+ !) kfy]sfsf :yfgLo 

;d'bfon] :yfgLo vf]nfdf kfOg] 

df5f dfg{ /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . 

kl5Nnf] ;do :yfgLo vf]nfdf 

s/]G6 tyf ljif nufP/ df5f 

dfg] {qmd a9];Fu} ;+;f/s} b'n{e 

dflgg] c;nf df5f nf]k x'g] 

cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 ;d'bfon] o:tf] 

sbd rfn]sf] xf] . ?kfsf]6 lz/ eP/ 

aUg] b]v'dvf]nf, sfn'kft]vf]nf, 

cfOtaf/]vf]nf / au/]e~Hofª lz/ 

eP/ aUg] e'Tofvf]nfdf df5f dfg{ 

/f]s nufOPsf] :yfgLo ;j{wg 

lbFb} ;a} hldgdf lrof v]tL nufP/ 

Jofj;flos aGg'ePsf a:g]tsf] b}lgsL 

lrof v]tLd} laTg] u/]sf] 5 . lrof /f]Kg], 

uf]8d]n ug]{, /f]u ls/fsf] lgoGq0f ug]{, 

kmF8fgL ug]{, d'gf l6Kg], k|zf]wg ug]{, 

Koflsª ug]{, ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg]nufot 

sfd pgn] cfkm}F ug'{x'G5 . 

æljb]zaf6 kmls{P/ lrof v]tLd} 

eljio vf]lh/x]sf] 5',Æ pgn] eg]], 

æclxn] d]/f] ;a} @$ /f]kgL hldgdf 

lrof v]tL 5, ;fdfGo t/sf/L, kmnkm"n 

v]tLafx]s cGo v]tL 5}g, d]/f] ;a}yf]s 

eg] ;+/If0f s]Gb|df gx'g] cu|jfnsf] egfO 

5 . 

;+/If0f s]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu 

ljleGg bftfaf6 k|fKt /sdsf] 

cIfosf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . sf]ifdf 

xfn;Dd ? $@ nfv hDdf ePsf] 5 . ? 

Ps s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sf]if agfpg] nIo 

5 . pgn] ? !! xhf/ ;xof]u ug]{nfO{ 

;f]daf/Ljg ;b:o tyf ? Ps nfv 

lbg]nfO{ ;+/Ifs /flvg] atfP . ufO{sf] 

dn, d"q / b"w lxGb"sf sd{sf08df 

clgjfo{?kdf k|of]u ul/G5 . d[To' tyf 

z'ts k/]sf a]nf rf]Vofpg uxF't vfg] 

k|rng sfod} 5 . sd b"w lbg] ufO{sf 

?kdf lrlgPsf :yfgLo -sf7]_ ufO{, >L, 

j}lbsnufot ufO{sf] ;+/If0fdf r'gf}tL 

ylkPsf] 5 . nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf, 

cToGt} c;'/lIft /x]sf tyf a]jfl/;] 

lrof dfq} xf] .Æ P;Pn;L;Dd k9]sf 

a:g]t h;/L k/b]z hfFbf lagf ;Lk 

/ bIftf k'Ug'eof], To;/L g} lrof 

v]tLdf klg nflu/x]sf 5g\ . lrof 

v]tLsf] ljifodf pgn] k|fljlws 1fg 

kfpg'ePsf] 5}g . æ;fdfGo tfnLd / 

uf]i7Lafx]s cGo s]xL 1fg 5}g, ;a} 

sfd u/]s} cfwf/df ug]{ xf], sfdn] 

sfd l;sfpF5 eGg] pvfg} 5 lg,Æ 

pgL eG5g . lrof v]tLaf6 a:g]tn] 

jflif{s ? ;ft nfv;Dd cfDbfgL 

ul//x]sf] atfP . oxfF pTkflbt xl/of] 

ufO{ ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu uf} ;+/If0f s]Gb| 

k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] kf}8]nn] atfP . 

ljb]zaf6 cfofltt ufO{sf sf/0f 

:yfgLo j}lbs ufO{ ;+/If0fdf ;d:of 

b]lvPsf] 5 . k"hf tyf cg'i7fgdf ;d]t 

:yfgLo hftsf] ufO{ g} bfg ug]{ k|rng 

5 . 

uf} ;+/If0f s]Gb| ePsf] If]qdf $@ 

laufxf hUuf 5 . ;f]xL 7fpFsf] hUuf 

d]l8sn sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;];nfO{ 

ef8fdf lbPkl5 of]uL g/xl/gfyn] ;jf{]Rr 

cbfntdf ;/sf/L lg0f{olj?4 d'2f bfo/ 

ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;jf{]Rrsf] km};nf;Fu} 

d]l8sn sn]h To; If]qaf6 x6]sf] 

5 . of]uL g/xl/gfy b]zsf dxTjk"0f{ 

wfld{s:yndf sf]6Lxf]d ;~rfng ug{] 

wfld{s u'? lyP . pg ;+:s[t jfª\udo 

If]qsf 1ftf dflgg' x'G5 . 

x:tsnf ljsf; kl/ifb\ lgdf{0f ug{ dfu 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3n] x:tsnf 

ljsf; kl/ifb\ lgdf{0f ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf 

wd{/fh zfSosf] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] ;f]daf/ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf 

cfk"lt{dGqL dft[sfk|;fb ofbjnfO{ e]6]/ x:tsnfsf] ljsf;sf 

nflu kl/ifb\ lgdf{0f ug{ dfu u/]sf] xf] . 6f]nLn] dGqL;dIf 

:jb]z tyf ljb]zdf jflif{s ? @) ca{ a/fa/sf] lgof{t x'g] 

x:tsnf If]q ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf] 

lyof] . dxf;+3n] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s dxTj af]s]sf] 

x:tsnfn] g]kfnsf] klxrfg b]vfpg] x'Fbf ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ 

k|fyldstfdf /fVg dfu;d]t u/]sf] 5 . 

;f] cj;/df dGqL ofbjn] x:tsnfsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf 

nflu ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 

dGqLsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ e]6df ;xefuL dxf;+3sf pklgb]{zs 

Clif/fh ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbP . jflif{s caf}{+ ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ 

x'g] x:tsnf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] 

dGqL ofbjsf] egfO lyof] . 

kQL k|ltlsnf] ? %^ df laqmL x'Fb} 

cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfleq k|zf]wg d]l;g 

gx'Fbf wgs'6fsf] u'/fF;] l6–:6]6n] vl/b 

ub}{ cfPsf] xl/of] kQL o; jif{af6 

eg] ufpFd} k|zf]wg x'g yfn]sf] pgn] 

atfP . 

ælhNnf aflx/ k7fpFbf w]/} ;d:of 

lyof], clxn] ufpFd} k|zf]wg d]l;g 

h8fg ePsf] 5,Æ pgn] eg] . lrof 

v]tLdf k|z:t ;Defjgf b]Vg] a:g]tsf] 

lrof v]tLaf6 cfPsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ 

t rn]sf] 5, t/ pgn] Jojl:yt ?kdf 

lrofv]tL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . lrof 

v]tLdf sfd ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ ;'/Iffsf 

;fwg / pks/0fsf ljifodf pgnfO{ 

kof{Kt 1fg 5}g . lrof aufgdf sfd 

ub}{ u/]sf a:g]tn] eg], æb'Mv t w]/} 5, 

x]g'{;\ oL xftdf slt 7]nf p7]sf 5g\, 

of] sfF8fn] 3f]r]sf] 8f]a .Æ lrof l6Kbf 

nufpg] Pk|f]g, xftdf nufpg] Unf]a, 

cfFvfdf r:df, v'§fdf nufpg] a'6 

/ 6fpsf]df nufpg] x]Nd]6 s]xL klg 

gePsf] pgn] atfP . pgnfO{ k|zf]wg 

d]l;gdf sfd ubf{ s]–s] s'/fdf Wofg 

lbg'k5{ eGg]af/] yfxf 5}g . lg/Gt/ 

lrof v]tLd} sfd ubf{ ;fdfGo nfUg] 

3fp rf]6af6 klg z/L/nfO{ w]/} c;/ 

ug]{ u/]sf] pg atfpg'x'G5 . o:tf 

hf]lvdaf6 aRg k|of]u x'g] pks/0f 

;lhn} k|fKt ug{ d'l:sn x'g] ePsfn] 

k|of]u gu/]sf] a:g]tn] atfP . 

lrofsf] xl/of] kQLsf] d"No cToGt} 

sd /x]sf] pgn] atfP . æxl/of] kQLsf] 

d"No nfut d"NoeGbf sd 5, xfdLnfO{ 

nfut d"Nosf] t'ngfdf em08} ? @) 

3f6f k5{,Æ a:g]tn] eg] . cGo vfBfGg 

afnLsf] v]tLeGbf kmfObf x'g] ePsfn] 

lrof v]tLdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] pgn] 

atfP . ljb]zaf6 kmls{bf l/Qf] xft 

kmls{Psf a:g]tn] s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 

? !) xhf/ C0f lgsfn]/ rf/ /f]kgL 

hldgdf v]tL z'? u/]sf] ;lDemFb} pgn] 

clxn] k/b]lzg] o'jfnfO{ :jb]zs} df6f]df 

leh]/ sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbP . a? v]tL 

k|ljlwsf] ;Lk l;Sg', t/ ljb]z sf]xL klg 

ghfg',Æ a:g]tn] eg], æToxfF uP/ ;f:tL 

a]xf]g'{eGbf oxfF cfˆg} b]zsf] df6f];Fu 

v]Ng'df w]/} dHhf 5 .Æ 



!( dlxgf;Dd dhb"/n] kfl/>lds kfPgg\ 

a}t8L-h;_–a}t8Lsf] 

b]lxdf08f}F–lu/]uf8f ;8sv08 

u|fe]n u/]sf avt sfd u/]sf 

@)) dhb"/n] !( dlxgf;Dd 

klg kfl/>lds gkfPsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . lj;+ @)&# c;f/ / ;fpg 

dlxgfdf ;f] ;8sdf u|fe]n 

la5ØfOFbf sfd u/]sf sfdbf/ 

/ pwf/f]df ;fdfg lbPsf 

Jofkf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ lbG5f}F eg]sf] 

k};f sfd ;lsPsf] !( dlxgf 

laTbf;d]t glbOPsf] bz/yrGb 

gu/kflnsf–( UjfNn]ssf 

b]jLbQ hf]zLn] atfP . æxfdLn] 

;fpgsf] em/Ldf leh]/ sfd 

u¥of}F,Æ pgn] eg], æsfd ;DkGg 

eof] t/ kfl/>lds cem} kfPsf 

5}gf}F . xfdL ;8sd} sfd u/]/ 

u'hf/f rnfpg] dfG5] s;/L 

afnaRrf kfNg] s;/L 5fs 6fg]{ 

< xfdLnfO{ u'hf/f ug{ ;d:of 

eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ 

o:t}, UjfNn]ss} u0f]z bQ 

hf]zLn] cfkm" dn]l;ofdf sfd 

ul//x]sf] / s]xL lbgsf] labfdf 

3/ cfpFbf ;8sdf sfd v'n]sf] 

eg]sfn] ot} a;]sf] t/, ;8sdf 

sfd u/]kl5 klg k};f gkfPsfn] 

otf g ptfsf] ePsf] atfP . 

æljb]zdf h;f]t;f] kl;gf 

aufO/x]sf] lyPF, ToxfFsf] sfd 

klg si6k"0f{ g} lyof], 3/ cfPsf] 

a]nf ot} ;8sdf sfd kfPF t/ 

sfd u/]sf] kfl/>lds kfOPg,Æ 

pgn] eg], æotf g ptfsf] ePF, 

ca s] u?F b'O{ jif{ k'Ug nfUof] 

3/d} a]/f]huf/ a;]sf] 5', xfdL 

sfdbf/n] Hofnf gkfP s;/L 3/ 

vr{ rnfpg] dbfg ug]{ 

;xdlt ePsf] xf] . lj;+ @)&# 

c;f]hdf klxnf] ls:tfafkt 

? cf7 nfv k|fKt u/]/ s]xL 

sfdbf/nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] cWoIf 

af]x/fn] atfP . 

ljljw sf/0f ;8s af]8{af6} 

/sd lgsf;f gx'Fbf cfkm"x¿n] 

sfdbf/nfO{ kfl/>lds lbg 

gkfPsf] / kfl/>lds glbPsf 

sf/0f ufpFsf dfG5] cfkm"x¿;Fu 

af]Ng} 5f8]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf 

sf]iffWoIf anb]j hf]zLn] atfP . 

pgn] eg], ædnfO{ r'gfj g} 

x/fOlbP . klxnf ;a};Fu /fd|f] 

;DaGw lyof] . clxn] ;a};Fu 

;DaGw;d]t lau|g yfNof] . 

xfdLnfO{ k};f vfof] eG5g\ .Æ 

b]lxdf08f}F UjfNn]s ;8s u|fe]n 

x'Fbf @)) eGbf a9L sfdbf/n] 

sfd u/]sf / To;dWo] s]xL 

JolQmn] gfufh{'g k|x/L rf}sLdf 

ph'/L;d]t lbPsf] xl//fd 

nf]xf/n] atfP . æxfdL dhb"/L 

u/]/ 5fs 6fg]{ dfG5] xf}F,Æ pgn] 

eg], æb'O{ dlxgf;Dd Ps 5fs 

vfgf vfP/ sfd u/]sf xf} F . sfd 

u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ug nfUbf;d]t 

kfl/>lds kfPgf}F . To;}n] b'O{ k6s 

k|x/L rf}sLdf ;d]t lgj]bg lbof} F . 

k};f lhNnfdf gcfPsf] /x]5 .Æ 

lj;+ @)&# ;fpg dlxgfdf 

sfd ;DkGg eP klg clVtof/ 

b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf d'2f 

k/]sfn] /sd lgsf;fdf l9nfO 

ePsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 

v]d/fh lji6n] atfP . pgsf 

cg';f/ clxn] s]xL lbgcl3dfq} 

;8s af]8{af6 ? @) nfv /sd 

lgsf;f eP/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] 

vftfdf hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . 

unt xNnfn] 36Øf] ahf/ 

;f]daf/ klg bf]xf]/f] c+sn] 36Øf] z]o/ ahf/ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–nuftf/ 

cf]/fnf] nfUb} cfPsf] z]o/ 

ahf/ ;f]daf/ klg bf]xf]/f] c+sn] 

36]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ $! c+sn] 

36]sf] ahf/ ;f]daf/ !^=^( 

c+sn] 36]sf] 5 . g]kfn :6s 

PS:r]Ghsf cg';f/ bf]xf]/f] c+sn] 

ahf/ 36\bf g]K;] kl/;"rs Ps 

xhf/ @*&=&$ laGb'df k'u]sf] 

5 . 

…sÚ ju{sf z]o/ 

sf/f]af/sf] dfkg ug]{ ;]G;]l6e 

kl/;"rs;d]t #=@$ laGb'n] 

36]/ @&#=%^ laGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . 

:6ssf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ gf} nfv 

&& xhf/ $& lsQf z]o/ ? #( 

s/f]8 %@ nfv !& xhf/ d"Nodf 

sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . pk;"rstkm{ 

Jofkf/ / xf]6n ;d"xsf] z]o/sf] 

d"No a9] klg c? pk;"rs eg] 

36]sf 5g\ . Jofkf/ ;d"x ^=*% 

/ xf]6n @=$* laGb'n] psfnf] 

nfUbf a}+lsª (=*&, ljsf; 

a}+s !!=$, hnljB't\ $%=$, 

{ 

/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ænf]k x'g kfy]sf k|j]z ug]{ d'Voåf/x¿df 

nfu]sf] c;nf df5f ;+/If0fsf c;nf df5f;lxtsf] xf]l8{ªaf]8{ 

nflu ;ldlt;d]t agfPsf 5f} F,Æ /flvPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 

pgn] eg] – æ;+/If0f ;ldltn] 5 . df5f ;+/If0f ;ldltnfO{ 

klxnf] k6s df5f df/]sf] e]6] ? j8fsf] tkm{af6 ;d]t cfjZos 

kfFrb]lv !) xhf/, bf];|f] k6s ;xof]u x'g] j8fWoIf /fdrGb| 

? !) b]lv @) xhf/ / t];|f] /fO{n] atfP . :yfgLo nlIf0ffk|;fb 

k6s ? @) b]lv tL; xhf/ /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo 

O n f d - h ; _ – l h N n f d f 

gub hl/jfgf;lxt sfg"gL ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . 

b'UwhGo pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] 

sf/afxL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] o;cl3, tL vf]nfx¿df kfOg] 

5 . dfu a9];Fu} pTkfbg 

5 .Æ;+/If0f ;ldltdf cfa4 c;nf df5f :yfgLojf;Ln] df/]/ 

a9]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf k"jL{ If]qdf 

:yfgLojf;Ln] df5f kfOg] lbQm]n / aflS;nfahf/df laqmL 

/x]sf Jofkfl/s s]G›x¿ lkmSsn, 

vf]nfx¿sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug] u/]sf lyP . ;fgf] vf]nfdf klg 

kz'kltgu/, sGofd, xs{6]nufot 

ug{;d]t z'? u/]sf 5g\ . k|z:t kfOg] c;nf df5f k|lts]hL 

ahf/df dfq} b}lgs #) xhf/b]lv 

df5f ;+/If0fsf nflu vfdL{ / ? &)) df laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

%) xhf/ ln6/;Dd b"w laqmL 

lrof v]tLaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL ub}{ aL/axfb'/ 

kmfOgfG; ^=)(, aLdf 

!!(=@!, pTkfbg 

$^=$&, cGo 

!)=!( / 

dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; $#=&^ laGb'n] 

36]sf 5g\ . unt xNnfn] 36Øf] 

ahf/ z]o/ ahf/sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ 

cfPsf ljZn]ifs gL/j k'8f;}gLsf 

cg';f/ unt xNnfsf sf/0f 

ahf/ cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] xf] . 

ahf/df xsk|b tyf af]g; 

z]o/sf] klg bafa /x]sf a]nf 

cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fsf] 

egfOnfO{ unt tj/n] JofVof 

ul/Psf sf/0f ahf/ k|efljt 

ePsf] pgsf] l6KKf0fL 5 . 

z]o/ nufgLstf{nfO{ 

gcflQOsg w}o{tf /fVg 

/ ;+oldt x'g 

cfu|x ub}{ 

ljZn]ifs k'8f;}gLn] s]xL ;do 

;d:of b]lvP klg cGttM ahf/ 

psfnf] nfUg] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/] . unt xNnfsf sf/0f klg 

ahf/ k|efljt ePsf] eGb} To:tf] 

xNnfsf k5fl8 gnfUg z]o/ 

ahf/sf hfgsf/n] cfu|x u/]sf 

5g\ . 

b'UwhGo pTkfbgsf] ahf/ a9\b} 

x'g] u/]sf] 5 . oxfF /x]sf 8]/L 

tyf lrh pBf]un] ;f] b"w vkt 

ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf ahf/df 

b"waf6 pTkflbt nnLkk, 5'kL{, 

aDa};g / klg/sf] dfu a9]sf] 

5 . b'UwhGo pTkfbgsf] dfu 

a9\b} uPkl5 ls;fg kz'kfngtkm{ 

cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 

lhNnf aflx/af6 cfpg] ko{6sn] 

sf];]nLsf ?kdf oxfF pTkflbt 

b'UwhGo pTkfbg n}hfg] u/]sf 

5g\ .5'kL{ / £o" pTkfbg ug]{ 

#)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf 8]/L 

pBf]un] b}lgs @% xhf/ ln6/ 

b"w vkt ug]{ u/]sf] lhNnf kz' 

;]jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s 

s]lGb|o sfof{no, lab]zL lalgdo Joj:yfkg laefu 

g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] tf]s]sf] lalgdo b/ 

@)&$ kmfu'g @@ ut]sf] -dfr{ ^, @)!*_ d+unaf/sf] lalgdob/ 

d'b|f PsfO vl/bb/ lalqmb/ 

ef/tLo ?lkofF !)) sf] !^).)) !^).!% 

v'nf ahf/ lalgdob/ -g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] k|of]hgsf nflu_ 

b]z÷d'b|f PsfO vl/b laqmL 

cd]l/sL 8n/ 

! sf] ?=!)#.(* ?=!)$.%* 

o'/f] 

! sf] ?=!@*.)* ?=!@*.*@ 

kfpG8 :6«lnË 

! sf] ?=!$#.%^ ?=!$$.#( 

l:j; k|mØf+s 

! sf] ?=!!).*# ?=!!!.$& 

c:6«]lnog 8n/ ! sf] ?=*).&* ?=*!.@$ 

Sofg]l8og 8n/ ! sf] ?=*).*# ?=*!.@) 

l;+ufk'/ 8n/ 

! sf] ?=&*.&( ?=&(.@% 

hfkfgL o]g 

!) sf] ?=(.*# ?=(.*( 

lrlgof“ o'cfg 

! sf] ?= !^.#( ?=!^.$* 

;fpbL c/a l/ofn ! sf] ?= @&.&# ?=@&.*( 

stf/L l/ofn 

! sf] ?=@*.%^ ?=@*.&@ 

yfO ef6 

! sf] ?=#.#! ?=#.## 

;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; lb/fd ! sf] ?=@*.#! ?=@*.$& 

dn]l;og l/+lu6 ! sf] ?=@^.^$ ?=@^.&( 

blIf0f sf]l/og jg !)) sf] ?=(.^# ?=(.^( 

l:jl8; qmf]g/ 

! sf] ?=!@.^! ?=!@.^* 

8]lg; qmf]g/ 

! sf] ?=!&.@) ?=!&.#) 

xªsª 8n/ 

! sf] ?=!#.@* ?=!#.#^ 

s'a]tL lbgf/ 

! sf] ?= #$^.*( ?=#$*.*( 

ax/fOg lbgf/ 

! sf] ?= @&%.&& ?=@&&.#^ 

gf]6 

● of] ljlgdo b/nfO a}+sn] cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+zf]wg ug ;Sg]5. 

● jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] tf]Sg] ljlgdo b/ eg] km/s x'g ;Sg]5 . 

● cBfjlws ljlgdo b/ a}+ssf] j]a;fO6 www.nrb.org.np df pknAw x'g]5 .



Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf] yk tLg zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;]jf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

a}+sn] cfOtaf/ tLgj6f zfvf/lxt 

a}+ls+u ;]jf yk u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] 

cfOtaf/ l;/fxfsf] cg{df ufpFkflnsf 

j8f g+= !, dxfgf}/df cfˆgf] &%cf}F, 

wg'iff lhNnfsf] lkk/f ufFpkflnsf j8f 

g+= ^, /tf}nL ahf/df &^cf}F / ;f]xL 

lhNnfs} gu/f{Og ufFpkflnsf j8f g+= 

#, km'nufdfdf &&cf}F zfvf/lxt a}lsË 

;]jf ;'? u/]sf] xf] . l;/fxf lhNnfsf] 

dxfgf}/df vf]lnPsf] zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jfsf] nflu :yflgo l;tf /fd dxtf], 

wg'iff lhNnfsf] /tf}nL ahf/df 

vf]lnPsf] zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jfsf] 

nflu :yflgo ;'/]G› s'df/ d08n / 

pQm lhNnfs} km'nufdfdf vf]lnPsf 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jfsf] nflu lbk]G› 

k|;fb zfxnfO{ Joj;foLs k|ltlglw 

lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . 

:jf:Yo dGqfno / g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;le{;aLr ;Demf}tf 

;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf !)@ gDa/sf] PDa'n]G; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– g]kfn 

;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno / g]kfn 

PDa'n]G; ;le{; -gf;_ aLr 

cfktsfnLg :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg 

ug]{ laifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

5 . pQm ;Demf}tf cg';f/ gf;n] 

b]ze/ /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sL, 

c:ktfn, x]Nys]o/ ;+:yfx?df 

;+rfng x'g] PDa'n]G; ;]jfx?sf] 

Pp6} gDa/ !)@ k|of]udf Nofpg] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h;sf] 

Aoj:yfkg gf;n] g]kfn ;/sf/ 

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;xsfo{df 

ug]{ 5 . csf]{ ;Demf}tf cg';f/ 

cfktsfnLg :jf:Yo ;]jf tflnd 

s]G›sf] :yfkgf klg ug]{ 5 . ;f] 

;Demf}tf kqdf gLlt, of]hgf / 

cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u laefusf 

k|f]km];/ 8f >Ls[i0f lu/L / g]kfn 

PDa'n]G; ;le{;sf cWoIf cf]d 

/fhe08f/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . 

pQm x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf :j:Yo 

dGqfnosf pRr clws[tx? 

/ g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;le{;sf 

kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 

lyof] . 

;f] x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf 

g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;le{;sf 

cWoIf /fhe08f/Ln] laut 

nfdf] ;do b]lv :jf:Yo 

dGqfno;Fu ldn]/ sfd ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf] atfP . of] ;xsfo{n] 

cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg 

ug{ / cfktsfnLg :jf:Yo 

;]jf lbg cem} /fd|f];Fu sfd 

ug{ ;Sg] pgsf] bfjL 5 . 

lgIf]k hDdf ug{ a}+s vf]Hb} k'gaL{df sDkgL 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– a}+s tyf 

ljQLo ;+:yfdf shf{of]Uo 

nufgL /sd cefj e}/x]sf] a]nf 

k'g{aLdf sDkgLn] lgIf]k hDdf 

ug{ a}+ssf] vf]hL ;'? u/]sf] 

5 . ;f]daf/ ;"rgf k|sflzt 

ub]{ sDkgLn] afl0fHo a}+s;Fu 

Jofhb/sf] lznaGbL af]nkq 

cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . k'gaL{df 

sDkgLn] b'O{ aif{sf nflu !) 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF d'4tL lgIf]kdf 

hDdf ug{ nfluPsf] hgfPsf] 

5 . kl5Nnf] ;xdlt kZrft 

afl0fHo a}+sx¿n] d'2tL lgIf]kdf 

( b]lv !! k|ltzt;Dd Jofhb/ 

k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . sDkgLn] 

cfˆgf] j]e;fO6df /x]sf] 9fFrfdf 

uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d 

a'emfpg cfXjfg u/]sf] xf] . 

sDkgLn] ljleGg !^ 

a' Fbfdf a} +ssf] ljj/0fx? pNn]v 

ul/ lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ 

eg]sf] 5 . ;fy} sDkgLn] d'4tLdf 

nufgL u/]sf] /sd ;do cufj} 

lkmtf{ jf d'4lt lgIf]k w/f}6L /fvL 

C0f lng'kg]{ cj:yfsf] zt{ tyf 

;'ljwf ;d]t pNn]v ug{ elgPsf] 

5 . o;/L k|:tfj ul/Psf] d'4tL 

lgIf]kdf k|bfg ul/g] Jofhb/sf] 

dfGo cjlw Go"gtd !% lbg 

x'g'kg]{ sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

l;len a}+snfO{ ‘sdh{a}+s Aofkf/ cjf8{’ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– l;len 

a}+s lnld6]8n] …sdh{a}+s 

Aofkf/ cjf8{ @)!&Ú kfPsf] 5 . 

cfOtaf/ sdh{a}+s, k|mfGskm6{, 

hd{gLsf blIf0f Plzof k|ltlglw 

:6]kmg dGbf]le6\;åf/f ;f] ;Ddfg 

l;len a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

o;sf ;fy} wg'iff lhNnfsf] 

km'nufdfdf vf]lnPsf] zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jf pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf To; If]qsf 

clws[t uf]laGb u'?ªnfO{ 

k|bfg ul/Psf lyP . pQm 

;Ddfg cGt/fl{\i6«o Aofkf/df 

sdh{a}+s;+u pTs[i7 ;fem]bf/L 

u/]afkt l;len a}+snfO{ k|bfg 

ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

afl;Gbfdf ljQLo ;fIf/tf hufpg] 

p2]Zon] a}+sn] …ljQLo ;fIf/tf 

sfo{qmdÚ klg cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . 

Plzog nfOkmsf @ pkzfvf zfvfdf :t/f]GtL 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Plzog 

nfO{km OG:of]/]G;n] Onfd / 

afun'ªdf /x]sf pkzfvfnfO{ 

zfvf sfof{nodf :t/f]GtL 

u/]sf] 5 . cfˆgf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ 

;xh ?kdf aLdf ;]jf 

pknAw u/fpg] p4]Zosf ;fy 

pkzfvfnfO{ zfvfdf :t/f]GgtL 

ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

of];Fu} Plzg nfOkmsf] zfvf 

;+Vof @* k'u]sf] 5 . Onfd 

ahf/df /x]sf] pkzfvfnfO{ 

:t/f]GgtL u/L sDkgLsf] @& 

cf}+ zfvfsf] ?kdf …Onfd zfvf 

sfof{noÚ agfOPsf] sDkgL4f/f 

hf/L lj1KtLdf pNn]v 

5 . pQm zfvfsf] sDkgLsf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7n] pb\3f6g 

u/]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L afun'Ë 

lhNnfsf] afun'Ëdf cjl:yt 

pkzfvfnfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L 

@* cf}+ zfvfsf] ?kdf …afun'Ë 

zfvf sfof{noÚ ;+rfngdf 

NofPOsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

of];Fu} sDkgLn] @* j6f zfvf 

/ ^& j6f pkzfvfx? u/L (% 

j6f zfvf tyf pkzfvf dfkm{t 

;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ aLdf ;]jf 

k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . lgs6 

eljiodf k|efjsf/L u|fxs 

;]jfsf] nflu ;DefAotfsf] 

cfwf/df yk zfvf tyf 

pkzfvf sfof{nox? vf]Nb} 

n}hfg] sDkgLsf] nIo 5 . 

sDkgLn] ljleGg ju{nfO{ 

nlIft u/L Plzog ;fjlws, 

clu|d e'QmfgL ;fjlws, 

afn eljio, afn pd+u, 

;'vL hLjg, Plzog k]G;g, 

pQm ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmddf Unf]an 

cfOPdO{ a}+ssf …tflnd tyf a}+s 

la1Ú >L k'0f{dfg gflktn] pQm If]qdf 

a;f]af; ug]{ ljBfyL{, Jofkf/L, ;/sf/L 

tyf u}x| ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, cfdf ;d"x 

tyf cGo :yfgLo af;Lx?nfO{ a}+s tyf 

ljlQo ;+:yfsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf 

af/]df af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . 

pQm sfo{qmddf !)) hgf eGbf a9Lsf] 

pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s ln= n] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf 

u/]/ a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf] cfjZostf 

/ cf}lrTosf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|bfg 

u/]sf]df ;xefuL :yflgox?n] a}+s 

k|lt cfef/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;fy} 

pgLx?n] Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s ln= n] 

k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg ;]jfx?sf] af/]df 

k|Zg u/]sf lyP . 

;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s / ;flgdf 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G;aLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f} ‌ - h ; _ – ; ] ~ r ' / L 

sdl;{on a}+s / ;flgdf nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8aLr 

;f]daf/ a}+sf:of]/]G;sf] 

;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ 

u|fxsx?n] ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+saf6 

pQm sDkgLsf] ladf n]v k|fKt ug{, 

lk|ldod e'QmfgL ug{, bfaL e'QmfgLnufot ;Dk"0f{ ladf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ 

;lsg] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfkqdf a}+ssf sf= d'= k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

hLjg e§/fO{ / ;flgdf nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf gfoj dxfk|aGws s]zj 

/fh s];Ln] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . 

kf]v/f kmfOgfG;df ;L cf:jf 

kf]v/f -h;_– kf]v/f kmfOgfG; lnld6]8n] l;–cf:af ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 

5 . g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd u|fxssf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf 

/fvL ;L cf:jf k|0ffnL ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs lgisf;gdf 

lwtf]kq vl/b ug{ cfj]bg lbFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf ;Lcf:jf nfu" ul/Psf]n] 

u|fxsn] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L ;Lcf:jf /lhi6« ];g gDa/ 

-l;cf/Pg_ lnP/ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . cgnfOg dfkm{t\ jf ljQLo 

;+:yfsf] s'g} klg zfvfdf uO{ ;f]xL adf]lhd cfj]bg a/fa/sf] /sd 

cfˆgf] vftfdf /f]Ssf /fvL cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] kmfOgfG;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t /fhs'df/ u'?ªn] atfP . 

;okqL xfO8«f]n] ( s/f]8sf] cfO{lkcf] hf/L ug]{ 

sf7df8f}|+-h;_– ;okqL 

xfO8«f]kfj/n] ( s/f]8 a/fa/sf] 

( nfv lsQf cfOlkcf] hf/L ug]{ 

ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu sDkgLn] 

PgcfOlaPn P; Soflk6nnfO{ 

laqmL k|aGws lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . 

sDkgLsf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f;efn] 

cfOlkcf] hf/L ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t 

hLjg /Tg, bDkQL ;'/Iff, 

wg ;d[l4, ;fd'lxs ;fjlws 

hLjg aLdf of]hgf, ;/n 

;'/Iff Doflb hLjg aLdf 

of]hgf, hg sNof0f Doflb 

hLjg aLdf of]hgf nufot 

!& j6f aLdf of]hgfx? laqmL 

ul//x]sf] 5 . eljiodf cGo 

of]hgfx? Nofpg] sDkgLsf] 

of]hgf 5 . 

u/]sf] lyof] . z]o/ lgisf;g 

;DaGwL ;Demf}tfdf ;okqL 

xfO8«f]kfj/sf cWoIf 8f=a›L 

s]=;L / PgcfOlaPn P; 

Soflk6nsf dxfk|aGws d]v 

axfb'/ yfkfn] x:tfIf/ u/] . 

sDkgLn] ;'?df cfof]hgf 

k|efljt If]qsf afUn'ªsf 

afl;Gbfx?sf nflu !) 

k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] # nfv 

lsQf ;]o/ lgisf;g ug]{5 . To; 

kZrft sDkgLn] @) k|ltztn] 

x'g cfpg] ^ nfv lsQf 

;]o/ ;j{;wf/0fnfO{ lgisf;g 

ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

afUn'ªdf @=% d]ufjf6sf] 

b/dvf]nf P ;fgf hnljB't 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . 

h;n] )&# c;f/b]lv pTkfbg 

;d]t yfln;s]sf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

æ:s'6/ 8]Æ dgfp“b} ofdfxf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– ofdfxfn] 

& dfr{nfO{ …:s'6/ 8]Ú -:s'6/ 

lbj;_sf ?kdf dgfpg] 

ePsf] 5 . dflg;nfO{ :jtGq, 

cfTdljZjf;L / ;zQm agfpg 

:s'6/n] k'of{Psf] of]ubfgsf] 

sb/ ub}{ ofdfxfn] …:s'6/ 

8]Ú dgfpg nfu]sf] sDkgLsf] 

bfaL 5 . …:s'6/n] xfdLnfO{ 

cf/fdbfoL ofqf dfq xf]Og 

cfTdljZjf; klg lbnfpF5 . 

To;}n], ;a}nfO{ dgkg]{ ;fwg 

:s'6/sf] ;dk0f{df xfdLn] 

:s'6/ 8] dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 

xf}+,Ú PdP8An' OG6/k|fOh]h 

ofdfxf l8lehgsf dfs]{l6ª 

x]8 k|lbk kf]v/]nn] eg] . …:s'6/ 

8]Ú ofdfxfn] ut ;ftf ;'? 

u/]sf] …P;:s'6/Ú cleofgs} 

Pp6f lx:;f xf] . 

lgMz'Ns …:s'6/ jf;Ú 

:s'6/ 8]sf cj;/df 

b]zel/ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] 

cfof]hgf x'g]5 h;dWo] lgMz'Ns 

:s'6/ jf; Pp6f xf] . :s'6/ 

8]df /fO8/x?n] ofdfxfsf] 

s'g} klg ;le{; ;]G6/af6 

h'g;'s} a|fG8sf] :s'6/ lgz'Ns 

jf; ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . …xfdLnfO{ 

cfzf 5 /fO8/x?n] ce'tk"j{ 

cg'ej ug{'x'g]5 . ofdfxfsf] 

;le{; ;]G6/df ;a} a|fG8sf] 

:s'6/sf] jf;, Tof] klg 

lgz'Ns,Ú ofdfxfsf ;le{; x]8 

z/b ld>n] eg] . pgn] ;a} 

:s'6/ /fO8/x?nfO{ :s'6/sf] 

x]/rfx, dd{t, ;le{l;ª u/]/ 

/ :s'6/;Fusf] …a]:6 df]d]G6Ú 

;]o/ u/]/ …:s'6/ 8]Ú dgfpg 

clkn ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . 

6«flkmsnfO{ b'O{j6f :s'6/ 

…:s'6/ 8]Ús} lbg cfˆgf] 

;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t 

PdP8An'n] g]kfn 6«flkms 

k|x/LnfO{ b'O{ j6f ofdfxf 

:s'6/ x:tfGt/0f ug]{5 . …xfd|f] 

of] ;fgf] k|of;n] sf7df8f}+sf] 

6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf yf]/} 

dfq eP klg ;xof]u k'Ug] 

ck]Iff xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}=,Ú 

kf]v/]nn] eg] . To;}u/L, 

cGt/fl{\i6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] 

cj;/df ofdfxfn] g]kfns} 

cu|0fL ;DejtM g]kfns} 

klxnf] :s'6/rfns sdnf 

>]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ :s'6/ 

x:tfGt/0f ug] { sfo{qmd ;d]t 

/x]sf] 5 . …:s'6/ 8]Údf ofdfxfn] 

sf7df8f} +sf kfFr :yfg -afg]Zj/, 

lqk'/]Zj/, rfalxn, s'df/Lkf6L / 

hl8a'6L_ / ofdfxf g]kfn tyf 

P;:s'6/ cleofgsf] km];a's 

k]haf6 klg ;8s ;'/Iff;DaGwL 

;r]tgf km}nfpg] sfo{qmdsf] 

cfof]hgf ug]{5 . 

lk|m PnhL P;L ;le{; SofDk cfof]hgf x'“b} 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–udL{ofd ;'? 

eP;Fu} x/]s jif{em} PnhLn] o; jif{ klg 

lk|m PnhL P;L ;le{; SofDk–@)!* 

ug] { ePsf] 5 . o; SofDkcGtu{t 

u|fxsx?n] h'g;'s} a|f08sf] P;L 

lgz'Ns ;le{l;Ë u/fpg ;Sg] 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . SofDkdf 

PnhLs} P;L ePdf :k]o/ kf6{ \; 

ljz]if 5'6 lbOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

gofF PnhL P;L lsg]df 

cyjf c? s'g} P;L;Fu gofF 

PnhL P;L ;f6]df klg ljz]if 

5'6 kfOg] s'/f sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 

5 . o; SofDkcGtu{t klxnf] 

r/0fdf sf7df8f}+, gf/fo0fu9, 

a'6jn, kf]v/f, g]kfnu+h / 

wgu9L df of] SofDksf] nflu 

g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3 s[lif 

ljsf; a}+ssf] 5}6f} kl/ifb\ eQmk'/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– g]kfn 

ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3 s[lif 

ljsf; a}+s ln= sf] 5}6f}+ kl/ifb\sf] 

p¢f6g k"j{ cy{dGqL, g]kfnL 

sf+u|];sf g]tf 8f= /fdz/0f 

dxtn] u/]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; 

a}+s ln=sf] s]lG›o tflnd 

k|lti7fg, af]8] eQmk'/df ePsf] 

pQm sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltyL 

tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf 

g]tf uug yfkf, s[lif ljsf; 

a}+s lnsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t lnnfk|sfz l;6f}nf 

nufot ljleGg 6«]8 o"lgogsf 

k|ltlgwLn] ;d]t sfo{qmdsf] 

;kmntfsf nflu z'esfdgf 

/]lh:6«]zgug{ ;lsg] 5 eg] bf];|f] 

r/0fdf lj/f6gu/, O6x/L, w/fg 

JoQm u/]sf lyP . pQm 

sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf g]kfn 

ljlQo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3 

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln=sf s]lG›o 

/ ljtf{df]8 df /]lh:6«]zgug{ 

;lsg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cWoIf ;/f]h dxtn] u/]sf lyP 

eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng pQm 

sd{rf/L o"lgogsf dxf;lrj 

;'lhtljqmd zfxn] u/]sf lyP . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

www.smrnepal.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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