merged (11)

www.janasawal.com
jif{ !), c+s #)), @)&% h]7 !^ ut] a'waf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Wednesday 30, May 2018)
d'No ?= %÷– ki7 *
!# va{ !% ca{sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg
sf7df8f} F -h;_–;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{
@)&%÷&^ sf gLlt / sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog
ug{ s"n !# va{ !% ca{ !^ s/f]8 !& nfv
?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo
;+;bsf] d+unaf/sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf cy{dGqL
8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] s"n ljlgof]hgdWo]
rfn"tkm{ ? cf7 va{ $% ca{ $$ s/f]8 &%
nfv cyf{t ^$=# k|ltzt / k"FhLuttkm{ ?
tLg va{ !# ca{ (( s/f]8 *@ nfv cyf{t
@#=( k|ltzt / ljQLo Joj:yftkm{ ? Ps
va{ %% ca{ &! s/f]8 ^) nfv cyf{t !!=*
k|ltzt /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/
cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'dfg ul/Psf]
vr{ Joxf]g] { ;|f]tdWo] /fhZjtkm{ ? * va{ #!
ca{ #! s/f]8 *) nfv / j}b]lzs cg'bfgaf6
? %* ca{ *! s/f]8 %% nfv Aoxf]bf{ ? rf/
va{ @% ca{ @ s/f]8 *@ nfv ah]6 Go"g x'g]
5 . ah]6df b]lvPsf] Go"g k"lt{ ug{sf nflu
j}b]lzs C0faf6 ? b'O{ va{ @% ca{ @ s/f]8
*@ nfv h'6fOg] / /fhZj kl/rfng / j}b]lzs
cg'bfg tyf C0f ;xfotf kl/rfng ubf{ ck'u
x'g] v"b ? Ps va{ &@ ca{ cfGtl/s C0faf6
Joxf]l/g] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . cy{dGqL
8f= vltj8fn] d'n'ssf] lgof{t / cfly{s
j[l4 Go"g, cTolws Jofkf/3f6f eO/x]sf]
atfpFb} rfn" cfjsf] cGTo;Dd ;/sf/L vr{
*!=* k|ltzt x'g], k'FhLut &!=@ k|ltzt
x'g] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ub}{ cfufdL cfjsf]
ah]6sf] p2]Zo df}lns xsdf /x]sf ul/aL /
k5f}6]kg cGTo, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; /x]sf] ;+3Lo ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm
a}7snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . pgsf cg';f/
cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6sf] k|fyldstf ;a}nfO{
/f]huf/L lbg] If]qsf] k|j4{g, b|'t dfgjljsf;,
s[lif, hn;|f]tsf] ljsf;, l;FrfO, ;x/L
k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, cfufdL
cfjdf :yfgLo tx, k|b]z / s]Gb|;Fu Pstf /
;fem]bf/L, lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g], k|b]z
/ :yfgLo txsf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+snfO{
hf]8 lbOg] ePsf] 5 . pQm txx?nfO{ ljQLo
;dfgLs/0fdfkm{t ! va{ #% ca{ ljlgof]hg
ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGtM z'Nssf] ! va{ !$
ca{ afF8kmfF6 ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, k|b]z
/ :yfgLo txsf cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dk"/s /
ljz]if cg'bfg:j?k @) ca{ lbOg] ePsf]
5 . To:t}, k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{
# ca{ !) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/L ;'? ul/g],
/f]huf/L k|Tofe"lt ljw]os ;+;bdf k]; ul/g],
/f]huf/ ;"rgf s]Gb| k| / :yf df :yfkgf
ul/g], ;dfg sfd ;dfg Hofnf sfof{Gjog
ul/g], Go"gtd Hofnf tf]lsg], afn>d k"0f{
lgif]w ul/g] / o'jfnfO{ & nfv;Dd /sd z}lIfs
k|df0fkq lwtf]df C0f lbOg] ePsf] 5 . gofF
cfjdf cNksfnLg /0fgLltsf] ?kdf j}b]lzs
/f]huf/LnfO{ lnOg], x/]s k|b]zdf >d :jLs[ltsf]
Joj:yf ul/g], ljb]zaf6 kmls{PsfnfO{ !)
nfv;Dd C0f tyf pgLx?sf] Joj;fosf]
aLdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
;§]afhL u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf k"j{ km'6an
v]nf8L cGhg s];L;lxt ^ hgf kqmfp
sf7df8f}F -h;_–dxfgu/Lo
k|x/L kl/;/n] ;§]afhL v]nfpg] ^
hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L
kl/;/sf] 6f]nLn] sf7df8f}Fsf
7d]n, nflhDkf6, b/af/dfu{ tyf
nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf ljleGg
If]qdf a;]/ cgnfOg ;§]afhL
u/]sf] cf/f]kdf uf}/a ltjf/L,
e"k]Gb| zDz]/ s'Fj/, c~hg s];L,
ljho >]i7, g/]Gb| ;'jfn / lbg]z
af]u6LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . k|x/L
kl/;/n] d+unaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng
u/L s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF cgnfOgdfkm{t
;§]afhL ub}{ cfPsf ^ hgfnfO{
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . kl/;/sf
k|d'v Pj+ k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs
ljZj/fh kf]v/]nn] Ol08og
lk|ldo/ lnu -cfOlkPn_
k|ltof]lutfdf ;§]afhL u/L h'jf
v]nfPsf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df
;f]daf/ 5fkf df/L pgLx¿nfO{
kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .
æh]7 !# ut] d}ltb]jL
3/ eO{ kfl;sf]6 a:g] uf}/a
ltjf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L pgsf]
df]afOn / Nofk6ksf /]s8{sf
cfwf/df c¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf]
xf]Æ – pgn] eg] . k|x/Ln] ;§]afhL
v]nfpg] qmddf ltjf/L;Fu ?
;ft s/f]8 $& nfv b'O{ xhf/,
s'Fj/;Fu ? tLg s/f]8 @@ nfv
(& xhf/, k"j{ /fli6«o km'6an
v]nf8L s];L;Fu ? b'O{ s/f]8
&& nfv b'O{ xhf/ / ;'jfn;Fu
? && nfv a}+s vftfdf /sd
b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/;/sf
k|d'v kf]v/]nn] gfu/fh eGg]
cd[t cu|jfn;Fu ldnL uf}/a
ltjf/Ln] ;§]afhL ug]{ u/]sf] /
kl5 gfu/fh;Fu 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
ah]6sf] k"0f{ kf7 k]h $,%,^ / & df
:jf:Yodf %^ ca{
;/sf/n] :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo
agfpgsf nflu %^ ca{ %! nfv ?k}ofF
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu :jf:Yo
aLdf sfo{qmdnfO{ d'n'se/ lj:tf/ ul/g]
tyf k|;"ltsf] oftfoft vr{ /sd bf]Aa/
agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, @ jif{leq
! :jf:Yo ;+:yf agfpg] u/L !@ ;o j8fnfO{
rf/ ca{ cg'bfg lbg] ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 .
o:t}, lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf
k'of{pg], sf7df8f}+df lduf}{nf pkrf/ s]Gb|
:yfkgf ul/g], ;a} :yfgLo txdf sDtLdf Ps
lrlsT;sLo ;]jf ;'? ul/g] tyf ;o zo\ofdf
lj:tfl/t :jf:Yo ;]jfdf Ho]i7 gful/s jf8{
u0ftGq ljsf;sf]
k|:yfg ljGb' M k|d
sf7df8f}F -h;_–k|wfgdGqL
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] u0ftGq g]kfnL
hgtfsf] ljhosf] k|tLs ePsf]
atfPsf 5g\ . u0ftGq lbj;,
@)&% sf pknIodf ;}lgs d~r
6'Fl8v]ndf d+unaf/ cfof]lht
ljz]if ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub{} pgn] xfdLn] dgfO/x]sf]
ljhof]T;j ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] pT;j
ePsf] pNn]v ub{} eg], æof]
u0ftGq lbj; hgtfsf] lbj;
xf] . cfdg]kfnLsf] lbj; xf] .
hgtfsf] ljho / s'nLgtGqsf]
k/fhosf] lbg xf] . xfd|f] u0ftGq
g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu …;j{hg
lxtfoM ;j{hg ;'vfoMÚ Joj:yf
xf] .Æ pgn] u0ftGq lbj; Pp6f
k|ultzLn k/Dk/fsf] yfngL
/ k/Dk/fsf] gfddf, hGdl;4
>]i7tfsf cfwf/df zf;g ug]{
kfv08L Joj:yf cGTo ePsf] lbg
ePsf] atfpFb} o; pknIodf
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf
bfh'efOnfO{ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
ah]6 sfof{Gjog x'g
sl7g M ;efklt b]pjf
F
F
:yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;/sf/n]
b'u{ddf 3'DtL cf}ifwfno kl/rfng ug] {, :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fg;DaGwL P]g NofOg], gful/s
cf/f]Uo sfo{qmd ul/g], cfo'j]l{ \bs ljZjljBfno
:yfkgfnfO{ !) s/f]8 ;d]t 5'6\ofpg] lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5 . o:t}, ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf w"dkfg lgif]w,
dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ b| 't 6f]nL kl/rfngsf
nflu tof/ kfl/g] ;/sf/n] atfPsf] 5 .
lzIff tyf lj1fg k|ljlwnfO{ ! va{ #$ ca{ %)
s/f]8 ljlgof]hg
;/sf/n] lzIff tyf lj1fg k|ljlwnfO{
! va{ #$ ca{ %) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5 . cy{dGqLsf cg';f/ dfWolds lzIff
lgMz'Ns, @ jif{leq ;fIf/ g]kfn 3f]if0ff
ul/g], ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf % sIff;Dd
lbjf vfhfsf] Joj:yf ul/g], db/;f, u'?s'n,
u'DafnfO{ cfw'lgs lzIffdf ?kfGt/0f ul/g]
ePsf] 5 eg] Jofj;flos / k|fljlws lzIffno
;a} :yfgLo txdf :yfkgfsf nflu *$
s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, ;"rgf
k|ljlwd}qL lzIffnfO{ k|f]T;fxg, ljBfnodf
lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf]
5 . ljZjljBfnonfO{ pTs[i6 z}lIfs s]Gb|
agfOg], v'nf ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ul/g]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn]
;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6 sfof{Gjog
x'g g;Sg] vfnsf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] d+unaf/
;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf k|:t't u/]sf
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
tyf ljZjljBfnonfO{ pgLx?sf] sfo{k|ultsf
cfwf/df !$ ca{ #^ s/f]8 cg'bfg lbOg] ePsf]
5 . o;sf nflu ljZjljBfno 5ftf P]g Nofpg]
;/sf/n] atfPsf] 5 . To:t}, dbg e08f/L
5 . v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;a}
k|b]zdf ! /+uzfnf agfpg] tyf !#cf} blIf0f
Pl;ofnL / cf7f} v]ns'bnfO{ ah]6 Joj:yf
lj1fg k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/g] ;d]t ePsf] u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
d]gkfj/ Joj;foL /f]Ssf ;]l6ªdf l/xf
sf7df8f}F -h;_– j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] gfddf ;f]emf
g]kfnL sfdbf/ 7Ug] sf7df8f}+sf]
dxf/fhu+hdf /x]sf] ofSsf
cf]e/l;h ;~rfns eLdaxfb'/
/f]SsfnfO{ @ nfv %) xhf/
w/f}6Ldf l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . s/f]8f}+
7uLdf cf/f]lkt /f]Ssf j}b]lzs
/f]huf/ ljefusf] ;]l6ªdf
d+unaf/ ;fFem sfof{no ;dokl5
l/xf ePsf x'g\ . 7uL tyf cj}w
/sd c;'nLsf] cf/f]kdf /f]Ssf
ut laxLaf/ kqmfp k/]sf lyP .
k|x/Ln] /f]Ssfsf] cf]e/l;hdf
5fkf df/]/ ;+rfns kqmfp u/]sf]
lyof] . /f]Ssfn] clVtof/sf k"j{
sfo{jfxs k|d'v cfo'Qm bLk
a:Goftsf] 5f]/f sdn a:Goft;Fu
kf6{g/l;kdf d]gkfj/ ;~rfng
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
km/f/ /x]sf ;fem]bf/
tyf clVtof/sf k"j{k|d'v bLk
a:g]tsf 5f]/f sdn a:g]tnfO{
kqmfp g} gu/L ;~rfns
/f]SsfnfO{ l/xf u/]sf] xf[] .
/f]SsfnfO{ 5f8\g pgsf ;fem]bf/
sdn a:Goftsf lktf tyf
clVtof/sf k"j{ sfo{jfxs k|d'v
cfo'Qm bLk a:Goft / k|x/L pRr
clwsf/Ln] tNnf] txsf k|x/LnfO{
bafa lbPsf lyP . /f]SsfnfO{
l56f] 5'6fpg cfOtaf/ h;/L
klg d'2f k]z ug{ eg]/ Ps
pRr k|x/L clwsf/Ln] sf7df8f}+
dxfgu/Lo kl/;/nfO{ lgb]{zg
lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+
k|x/Ln] 7"nf] df5fsf ?kdf
x]/]sf /f]SsfnfO{ d+unaf/ k|x/Ln]
;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodf
a'emfPsf] / ;/sf/L jlsnsf]
sfof{non] k|x/Ln] sfo{If]q
aflx/sf] d'2f x]/]sf] eGb} j}b]lzs
/f]huf/ ljefudf /f]SsfnfO{
k7fPsf] lyof] . klxn] g} ljefudf
;]l6ª ldnfO;s]sf /f]Ssf ;f9]
rf/ ah] ljefu k'Ubf klg
sfof{no ;dokl5 a;]/ ePklg
d+unaf/} w/f}6Ldf 5'6\g ;kmn
eP . t/, o:t} k|s[ltsf d'2f
k|x/Ln] x]l//x]sf] / cfkm'n] b'v
u/]/ kqm]sf uDeL/ d'2fsf cf/f]kL
;xh} l/xf ePsf]df sf7df8f}+
k|x/L eg] c;Gt'i6 ag]sf] 5 .
ut laxLaf/ kqmfp
k/]sf /f]SsfnfO{ z'qmaf/ gle{s
c:ktfnsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg …;'O6Údf
egf{ u/]/ /flvPsf] lyof] . pgL z]if
d':tkmfsf] ph'/Ldf kqmfp k/]sf
lyP . /f]Ssfn] dn]l;of hfg
nfu]sf d':tfkmf;Fu Ps nfv
#% xhf/ ?k}ofF lnPsf lyP /
!) xhf/sf] lan ydfPsf lyP .
;f]xL k|s/0fdf k|x/Ln] ofSsf
cf]e/l;hsL k|d'v n]vfkfn
ljlgtf dxh{g;Fu klg aofg
lnPsf] lyof] . pgn] aofgsf] qmddf
;~rfns /f]Ssfsf] lgb]{zgdf
dn]l;of hfg] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
g]kfnLnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg gkg]{ cj:yf
Nofpg …k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdÚ
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n]
d'n'sleq yk /f]huf/L l;h{gf
u/L qmdzM g]kfnLnfO{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf hfg gkg]{ cj:yf
agfpg …k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/
sfo{qmdÚ z'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn]
cfh ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] ;+o'Qm
a}7sdf cfj @)&%÷&^ sf]
cfoJoosf] ljj/0f k|:t't ub}{
pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu ? tLg
ca{ !) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
hfgsf/L u/fP . pQm sfo{qmddf
Jofj;flos s[lif, l;FrfO, vfg]kfgL,
gbL lgoGq0f, jg, ko{6g, oftfoft
k"jf{wf/ / tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf
;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf cGo If]qnfO{
cfa4 ul/g]5 .
;fj{hlgs ljsf; lgdf{0f
sfo{df l;h{gf x'g] >dsf] If]qdf
Go"gtd /f]huf/L k|Tofe"lt
ug{ ;+;b\sf] o;} clwj]zgdf
/f]huf/L k|Tofe"lt ljw]os k]z
ug]{ cy{dGqLn] atfP . j}b]lzs
hgzlQm btf{ / /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/sf] ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{
k|b]zsf] ;xsfo{df /f]huf/ ;"rgf
s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ;dfg
sfdsf nflu ;dfg Hofnfsf]
gLlt nfu" ul/g] atfpFb} pxfFn]
Go"gtd Hofnfdf k'g/fjnf]s
ul/g] pNn]v u/] . >d If]qdf
ah]6df j}b]lzs /f]huf/
;/sf/n] ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf o'jfsf] ;Lk k|df0fLs/0f ug]{
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf o'jfsf] ;Lk k|df0fLs/0f
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o'jfsf] ;Lk k|df0fLs/0f u/]/ To;cg';f/sf] Joj;fo
;~rfng ug{ !) nfv ?k}ofF ;Dd C0f pknAw u/fpg] ePsf]
5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6 k|:t't ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f=o'j/fh
vltj8fn] of] sfo{qmd ;dfj]z u/]sf x'g\ .
cfpg] ljjfbnfO{ tTsfn ;dfwfg
ug{ Ps cw{Goflos lgsfo u7g
ug]{ / afn>dnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf
lgif]w ug{ cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;/sf/sf]
k|lta4tf 5 . ;/sf/n] o;
cfufdL jif{sf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
ljB'tLo /fxbfgL pRr k|fyldstfdf,
cgfjZos lgof]u vf/]h ug]{ 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f} . ;/sf/n]
ljB'tLo /fxbfgL -O{–kf;kf]6{_
agfpg] tyf d'n'ssf] /fli6«o lxt
/ ljsf; k|j4{gdf k|efjsf/L
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cIfd
ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL lgof]u vf/]h
ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgdf cfh
k|:t't u/]sf] cfufdL cfly{s
jif{sf] cfo tyf Joosf] ljj/0f
-ah]6_ dfkm{t To:tf] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] xf] . ah]6 k]z ub}{ cy{dGqL
o'j/fh vltj8fn] nufgL k|j4{g
tyf >d ljsf; Pj+ cfly{s
s"6gLlts ;'b[9?kdf ;~rfng
ug{ kof{Kt /sd8 af“sL k[i7 @ dfq
cj ljb]zaf6 g]kfn cfpFbf !)) u|fd
sfFrf] ;'g Nofpg kfOg]
sf7df8f}+ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 3/ kms{g]n] Ps ;o u|fd
sfFrf] ;'g lnP/ cfpg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . cy{dGqL 8fS6/ o'j/fh
vltj8fn] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ub}{ Ps ;o u|fd;Dd sfFrf] ;'g lnP/
cfpg kfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] %) u|fd;Dd
;'gsf uxgf dfq} Nofpg kfpg] lgod lyof] . t/ cy{dGqL vltj8fn]
To;sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfb}{ ! ;o u|fd;Ddsf] sfFrf] ;'g Nofpg
kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf x'\g\ . To;sf nflu s/ ltg{ gkg]{ klg
ah]6df pNn]v 5 . ;'g t:s/L eO/x]sf] eGb} o;cl3 ;/sf/n]
ljb]zaf6 kms{g]nfO{ ;'g Nofpg s8fO ub}{ nu]sf] lyof] .

@)&% h]7 !^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 30, May 2018
g]kfnLnfO{===
ah]6df gjLgtd 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtf ePsf
pBdLnfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ z'?cftL k"FhL pknAw
u/fpg …Rofn]~h km08Úsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . /f]huf/L
k|j4{g / pBdzLntf ljsf;sf lgldQ lqmofzLn /x]sf
;a} sf]ifx?nfO{ PsLs[t ug{ cfjZos k|aGw ldnfOg]
atfP . dlxnfaf6 k|j4{g x'g] ;fgf Joj;fo / :j/f]huf/
sfo{sf nflu k"FhL, ;Lk / pBdzLntf tfnLd ;'lglZrt
ul/Psf] 5 .
ljB'tLo===
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . ljb]zdf /x]sf
;a} g]kfnL lgof]udf :jb]zdf pTkflbt x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L
k|bz{gLdf /flvg] atfpFb} pgn] /fli6«o ;'/IffnfO{ cem ;'b[9
t'Nofpg g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an / cGo
;'/Iff lgsfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g] atfP .
ah]6===
ah]6af/] k|f/lDes k|ltlqmof lbFb} pgn] eg],
…s/sf] af]em a9fP/ pTkfbsTj a9\5 eGg] s'/f ;xL
xf]Og .Ú ;f]xL kf6L{sf g]tf 8f dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] ah]6
;'Gbf lbpF;} ;kgf b]v]sf] h:tf] nfu]sf] atfpFb} ;a}
;/sf/sf] lx:;f hf]8\bf ah]6sf] cfsf/ 7"nf] ePsf],
s]Gb| ;/sf/n] p7fpg] /fh:jaf/] dfq} pNn]v eP/
cfPsf] tyf /fh:j ;+sngsf] :ki6 dfu{ gb]lvPsf]
atfP . pgn] egg], …ljutdf s/La @)÷@@ k|ltztsf]
xf/fxf/Ldf /fhZj p7]sfdf gf} ;o $% ca{sf] /fhZj
p7\g ufx|f] x'G5, p7fpg';\ xfd|f] z'esfdgf 5, ljb]zL
;xof]u / C0f eg]hlt cfpg] ;Dejgf klg 5}g .Ú
8f l/hfnn] :yfgLo tx / k|b]zdf nufgLsf nflu
s:tf] gLlt ckgfpg] eGg] :ki6 gePsf] pNn]v
ub}{ kfFr nfvnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] 3f]if0ff c;Dej /x]sf]
l6Kk0fL u/] . sfFu|];s} g]tf uug yfkfn] ;/sf/sf]
gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6df ax'dtk|fKt ;/sf/n] ck]Iff
ul/Pcg';f/ gofF t/Ë Nofpg] / hf]lvd df]Ng] k|sf/sf]
gePsf] atfP .
!# va{===
dlxnf, afnaflnsf / Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ! ca{ ** s/f]8
To:t} ;/sf/n] dlxnfx?sf] ;r]tgf, ;fdflhs
;zQmLs/0f nufotsf nflu @( s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5 . ufpFsf ue{jtLsf] p4f/ Po/ PDa'n]G;af6 klg ug]{,
;8s afnaflnsf / gful/ssf] ;d]t p4f/, Joj:yfkg
/ k'g:yf{kgf ul/g] tyf k|To]s k|b]zdf Ps Ho]i7 gful/s
cf/f]Uo cf>d agfpg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n]
! ca{ ** s/f]8 !@ nfv dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho]i7
gful/snfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . o:t} ;/sf/n] Ho]i7 gful/s eQf
Jojl:yt ub} { j[l4 ul/g] tyf &) jif{dflysf] gful/ssf] Ps
nfvsf] aLdf ;/sf/n] Joxf]g] { klg ah]6df pNn]v u/]sf]
5 . To;}u/L, )&% ;fpg ! b]lv sd{rf/Lsf] lgj[lQ e/0f
clgjfo{ ul/g], ls;fgnfO{ klg ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf NofOg]
tyf bf]xf]/f] ;'ljwf lgif]w ug] { ePsf] 5 .
s[lif
o:t} ;/sf/n] % jif{df s[lifsf] pTkfbg bf]Aa/
kfl/g] / s[lif If]qnfO{ oGqLs/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
lrof, skmLnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] tyf k|wfgdGqL s[lif
of]hgfnfO{ $ ca{ && s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 eg]
cufl{\gs pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L
;a} :yfgLo txdf s[lif 1fg s]Gb| vf]lng], s[lifhGo
pBf]unfO{ lglZrt cg'bfg lbOg], r'/] If]qdf kmnkm"n
g;{/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g], dn, aLp ljiffbLdf s[lif
;]jf s]Gb|dfkm{t cg'bfg lbOg], s[lif aLdf lj:tf/ ul/g]
/ z'Nssf] &% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbOg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf
nflu % ca{ ?k}ofF 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L ;/sf/n] ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] C0f ldgfxf
u/]sf] 5 eg] ls;fgx?nfO{ cfjZos pks/0f vl/bdf
@% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o:t},
pv' pTkfbsnfO{ cg'bfg, ;xsf/Ldfkm{t /]zd v]tLnfO{
@% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] tyf s[lif ;fdu|L cfk"lt{sf
nflu sf/vfgf :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:t}, vfB
:jR5tfnfO{ k|efjsf/L kfl/g], k|To]s k|b]zdf h}ljs
ljiffbL k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ul/g], wfg ux'Fsf] ;dy{g
d"No tf]lsg], hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 x'g] s[lif IfltnfO{
Wofg lbFb} ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L
;/sf/n] e"pkof]u;DaGwL sfg'gsf] ljw]os Nofpg] tyf
u'7L ;+/If0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To:t}, hUuf wgL k'hf{
ljB'tLo agfOg], ;Ldfsf] gS;f+sg Jojl:yt ul/g] tyf
d'Qmxlnof k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu # ca{ *( s/f]8 @ nfv
k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
jg–jtfj/0fdf ;f9] !^ ca{
;/sf/n] jg tyf jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgsf nflu
!^ ca{ %* s/f]8 &* nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
jgsf] ;+/If0f, j[If/f]k0f / lj:tf/, h}ljw ljljwtfsf]
;+/If0f, e";+/If0fnufotnfO{ ;/sf/n] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L /fi6«klt r'/]nfO{ plrt Wofg lbOg], ;/sf/L
lghL / ;xsf/Lsf] jghGo pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ cg'bfg,
h8La'6Lsf] ;+sng ;xsf/Laf6 ul/g], jgdf ko{6sLo
dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g], :jR5 kfgLsf ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0fdf
ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :jR5 x/fe/fnfO{ hf]8
lbFb} ;/sf/n] pkTosfsf] k|b|"if0f / kmf]xf]/ lgoGq0f ug]{
ePsf] 5 .
pBf]unfO{ ;f9] !) ca{ ljlgof]hg
;/sf/n] lgof{thGo pBf]usf] k|f]T;fxg,
kmnfdhGo, vlghsf] pTvgg, k|zf]wg, k|To]s k|b]zdf
Ps cf}Bf]lus, Ps cfly{s, ljz]if cfly{s If]q vf]Ngsf
nflu ;f9] !) ca{ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] #
jif{df pBf]u u|fd :yfkgf ug{ tyf k|To]s k|b]zdf pBf]u
:yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o:t}, ;/sf/n] lgsf;LhGo
pBf]udf ljb]zL nufgL leq\ofOg], saf]n u/]sf] cjlwdf
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ s/ ;x'lnot lbOg], x:tsnf /
cGo k|bz{gLsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To:t},
cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg lgof{tdf % k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg],
u'0f:t/ lrXgsf] bfo/f a9fOg], ;'ky d"No k;n :yfkgf
u/L yf]s d"No k;n agfOg], cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/
ul/g], vfB ;+:yfgdf g]zgn 6«]l8+usf] ;DklQ ufe]/ gofF
;+:yfg agfpg], k]6«f]lnod e08f/0f tLg dlxgfsf] dfu
wfGg] agfOg] egL ah]6df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
ko{6gnfO{ % ca{
;/sf/n] lelh6 g]kfn @)@) cleofgaf6 @)
nfv ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . klxn] b]z clg
ljb]z cleofg u/L cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ hf]8 lbg] tyf
ef/t / rLg nlIft ko{6g sfo{qmdnfO{ hf]8 lbg] ;d]t
;/sf/sf] egfO 5 . o:t}, lxdfn cf/f]xLsf] ;'/Iff /
cfsl:ds p4f/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu
% ca{ @) s/f]8 #$ nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
xjfO{ If]qnfO{ !( ca{
;/sf/n] lgdf{0ffwLg lghu9 ljdfg:yfn,
uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yn, kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:yn agfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ tyf wgu9L, lj/f6gu/
If]qLo cGt/fl{\i6«o ljdfg:yn agfpg] atfPsf] 5 .
To:t}, sfe|]df j}slNks cfGtl/s ljdfg:ynsf] ;j]{If0f
ul/g] klg ;/sf/sf] egfO 5 . o;sf nflu !( ca{
#% s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;afx]s ;/sf/n]
;+:s[lt;DaGwL ;+u|fxnfonfO{ PsLs/0f ug]{, ljleGg
k|lti7fgnfO{ ufe]/ Pp6} agfpg], ;|i6fsf] l;h{gfnfO{
k|ltlnlk clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{, s}nfzs"6 ejg vf]Hg]
tyf tLg jif{df /fgLkf]v/L, w/x/f agfO;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 .
o:t}, vfg]kfgLsf cw'/f cfof]hgf agfpg], vfg]kfgLsf]
;|f]t ;+/If0f ul/g], ;a}nfO{ cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL pknAw
u/fpg ;dk"/s cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o:t},
;f}o{ / jfo' pmhf{df cfwfl/t l;FrfOnfO{ hf]8 lbg] klg
;/sf/sf] egfO 5 .
To:t}, d]nDrL cfof]hgfnufotnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/
;/sf/n] @$ ca{ % s/f]8 &% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf :df6{ zf}rfno
agfpg], l;FrfO tyf gbL lgoGq0f ug]{cfof]hgfx?nfO{
!) ca{ ljlgof]hg tyf gofF cfof]hgfnfO{ #% s/f]8
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . o:t} gbL lgoGq0fnfO{ ;dk"/s
cg'bfg lbPsf] ;/sf/n] 7"nf gbL lgoGq0fnfO{ @ ca{ (^
s/f]8 (@ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
pmhf{nfO{ *# ca{ *( s/f]8, a'9Lu08sL cl3 a9fOg]
;/sf/n] )&^–)&^ nfO{ pmhf{ bzs agfpg], Ps
k|b]z Ps hnljB't\ cfof]hgf agfpg], a"9Lu08sLsf]
d'cfAhf ljt/0f u/L cufl8 a9fpg], klZrd ;]tL cufl8
a9fpg], lr;fkfgL s0ff{nL coff]hgf cufl8 a9fpg]
ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;lDdl>t ljB'tLo ;|f]tnfO{
hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . To:t}, cGtb]{zLo k|;f/0fnfOg lgdf{0f
ug]{, pQ/ blIf0f k|;f/0f nfOg agfpg] ePsf] 5 .
a'6jn—uf]/vk'/ cGtb]{zLo k|;f/0fnfOg tyf % jif{df
/;'jfu9L s]?+u—uN5L k|;f/0f nfOg agfpg] tyf
k|;f/0fnfOg kLl8tnfO{ cfof]hgfdf ;]o/ lbg] ;/sf/sf]
tof/L 5 . To:t}, :df6{ ld6/ k|0ffnL h8fg / lu|8
k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g], ;a} pmhf{sf k|ljlwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg
ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:t}, u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fnfO{ %
ca{ tyf @% xhf/nfO{ uf]a/Uof;df cg'bfg lbg
%) s/f]8 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;/sf/n] ;fgf
hnljB'tnfO{ cg'bfgsf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
o;sf nflu pmhf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] *# ca{ *( s/f]8
%@ nfv pmhf{sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
cfjf; / ef}lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ ## ca{ #& s/f]8
ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k|ltkl/jf/ ?= %) xhf/
cg'bfg lbOg], e"ldxLgnfO{ klg o;df ;dfj]z ul/g]
ePsf] 5 . v/ 5fgfnfO{ h:tfkftfd'lg NofOg] tyf Ps
k6ssf] nflu ;'s'Daf;Lsf] cfjf; Joj:yf ldnfpg] ePsf]
5 . To:t}, hf]lvdk"0f{ :yfgdf a:g]nfO{ PsLs[t a:tLdf hf]8
lbPsf] 5 eg] ;+3Lo ;+;bejgnfO{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf]
5 . d]ufl;6L, xl/t l;6LnfO{ hf]8 lbFb} ;/sf/n] ;f+:s[lts
;x/nfO{ k'g?Tyfg ug] { tyf a'6jndf cGt/fl{ \i6«o ;Dd]ng
s]Gb| agfpg], jfUdtL ;kmfO cfof]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]
u/L ah]6 NofOPsf] 5 .
;8snfO{ ! va{ ( ca{ ljlgof]hg
;/sf/n] ef}lts ;8snfO{ ! va{ ( ca{
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg alg/x]sf b|'tdfu{ tyf
ePsf /fhdfu{nfO{ PS;k|]; j] agfpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg
ul/Psf] 5 . r'/] If]qdf cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/ agfpg
dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{nfO{ $ ca{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] ;/sf/n] sf]/nf—lqj]0fL sfnLu08sL /fhdfu{nfO{
hf]8\g] atfPsf] 5 . To:t}, s0ff{nL /fhdfu{n] pQ/L
;Ldf hf]8\g], & g+= k|b]zsf] ;8s ;+/rgf ;Ldf;Dd
hf]l8g] ePsf] 5 . otf ;/sf/n] t/fO{ dw]z ;8snfO{
# ca{ lbg] tyf gf}aL;]df ;'?+udfu{, 6f]vf v08, aLkL
v'sf]{6 v08df ;'?+udfu{ agfpg] klg ePsf] 5 . To:t}
;/sf/n] ;'?+u vGg] d]l;g, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf k/fdz{
sDkgL vf]lng] u/L % ca{ @$ s/f]8 &^ nfv ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;8s k|of]uafkt s/ ltg}{kg]{ atfpFb}
;/sf/n] ;8s af]8{sf] ah]6 % ca{ %) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5 . otf oftfoftnfO{ k|lt:kwf{df / Jojl:yt
agfpg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu
nfO;]G; k|b]zaf6} lbg], ljB't\ rflh{+u :6];g :yfkgf ug]{
;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 . oftfoftdf ;/sf/n] em08} 8]9
ca{ ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5 .
csf]{ jif{ /]nj]sf] 8LkLcf/
otf ;/sf/n] rfF8} d]rL dxfsfnL /]ndfu{sf]
8LkLcf/ agfpg] tyf pkTosfdf df]gf]/]n, s]ansf/
;DefJotf cl3 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . To:t}, sf]zL If]qdf
kfgLhxfhsf nflu ;j] { ;d]t ug] { ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;/sf/n]
k|fs[lts k|sf]kkLl8tnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} k'glg{df{0fnfO{
ult lbg ! va{ %! nv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ $ s/f]8
otf ;/sf/n] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/nfO{ hf]8 lbPsf]
5 . cy{dGqL 8f= vltj8fsf cg';f/ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/
ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd nfu" ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg]
Pp6f lgjf{rg If]qdf # jif{df ;lsg] kfFr cfof]hgf;Dd
sfof{Gjog ug{ k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ $ s/f]8 lbOg]
ePsf] 5 . To:t} lh;;df /x]sf ljleGg lgliqmo sf]ifsf]
Joj:yfkgaf6 k'FhL pknAw ul/g] ;/sf/sf] egfO 5 .
o:t} ;/sf/n] t/fO{ dw]z ;d[l4 sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{
ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu @ ca{ # s/f]8 ^ nfv ljlgof]hg
ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} # jif{df ;a}df emf]n'+u] k'n agfOg]
klg ;/sf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L g]kfn 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] g]kfnnfO{ Ps}
dftxt agfpg], kqsf/ b'3{6gf aLdf sf]ifnfO{ cg'bfg,
d'b|0f ljefunfO{ pRr u'0f:t/Lo 5kfO{sf nflu ^% s/f]8
cg'bfg lbg], rnlrqsf] s/ Jojl:yt kfg]{, aS; clkm;
agfOg] ;Gb]zd"ns rnlrqnfO{ s/ ;x'lnot lbg]
;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 . To:t}, x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg ;'wf/ ul/g] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .
ljQLo If]q
! jif{df ;a} g]kfnLsf] a}+s vftf vf]Ng], c;'nL /
e'QmfgL a}+saf6 ug]{, shf{x?nfO{ a}+ssf] bfo/fdf Nofpg],
shf{ r'Qmf gu/] alxisf/ ul/g], @ jif{df ;a} aLdfn]
n3' aLdfdf !) k|ltzt agfpg'kg]{ nufotsf] Joj:yf
;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, km08x?nfO{ k'FhLahf/df
k|j]z u/fpg], ljleGg sf]ifx?sf] lgodgsf/L lgsfoaf6
lgodg ul/g], ul/aL lgjf/0f nufotsf cg'bfg
/ C0fnfO{ ;dGjofTds agfpg], lgliqmo sf]ifnfO{
k'FhL lgdf{0fdf kl/rfng ul/g] klg ;/sf/sf] egfO
5 . g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o nufgL uGtJo agfpg], afXo
nufgL cfslif{t ul/g], Psn ljGb'af6 ;a} ;]jf lbg],
nufgL af]8{ P]g ;+zf]wg ul/g], ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt
kl/dfh{g ul/g] ;/sf/sf] egfO 5 . To:t}, e|i6frf/
lgoGq0fdf z"Go ;xgzLntf gLlt, ;a} ;]jf / u'0f:t/sf]
dfgs lgwf{/0f ul/g], cfly{s cg'zf;gdf s8fO ul/g],
;DklQ z'4Ls/0faf/] sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
ug]{, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg P]g th{'df ul/g] tyf u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt lgsfodf a'emfpg}kg]{ /
;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{ klg ;/sf/n] atfPsf] 5 .
Gofo
;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;]jfnO{ k|fyldstf lbFb}
Gofokflnsfsf] t];|f] /0fgLlts / dxfGofoflwjQmfsf]
bf];|f] /0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf nfu" ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
cfof]ux?nfO{ ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ tyf 3/3/df
dfgjclwsf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ klg atfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] cfufdL cfjb]lv Okf;kf]6{ agfOg] tyf cfly{s
;dfrf/
s"6gLlt kl/rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
;'/Iff
;]gf, k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ Jofj;flos, ;]gfsf]
a}+s/b]lv Aof/]snfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] ;/sf/n] ;fOa/
ck/fw lgodg ug{ ;fOa/ Ao'/f] :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
To:t}, ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ /fli6«o kl/rokq lbg] ah]6df
pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, s}bLnfO{ lbg] vr{ klg ;/sf/n]
a9fPsf] 5 .
sd{rf/LnfO{ d+xuL eQf, tna k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ cfof]
u u7g ul/g]
otf ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L ;?jf sfo{;Dkfbgdf
cfwfl/t agfPsf] 5 . cjsfz / lgj[lQ e/0fsf] nflu
cfof]u agfpg] atfPsf] ;/sf/n] dx+uL eQf @ xhf/
a9fPsf] 5 . To:t}, kf];fs z'Ns !) xhf/ k'of{P klg
tna eg] a9fPsf] 5}g . o;sf nflu tna cfof]u u7g
ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] aLdf+s j[l4 u/L @ nfv
k'of{OPsf] 5 eg] ;~ro sf]ifaf6 sd{rf/L cfjf; agfOg]
ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Lsf] tnasf] k'g/fjnf]sg
ug{ cWoogsf nflu cfof]u u7g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqL
8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf
d+unaf/ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] ah]6 k|:t't ub}{ ;/sf/n]
;Dk"0f{ /fi6« ;]js sd{rf/Lsf] tna ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg
ug{ cWoog u/L ;'emfj lbgsf nflu pRr:t/Lo tna
cfof]u u7g ug]{ atfP . o;}u/L ;/sf/n] lgj[te/0fsf]
bfloTj sd ug{, cjsfz / lgj[te/0fsf] pd]/ lgwf{/0f
ug{, ;]jfsf] zt{ tyf ;'ljwf;d]tsf] cWoog u/L ;'emfj
lbg Ps pRr:t/Lo sfo{bn u7g ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
5 . @)&% ;fpg ! ut]b]lv ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/LnfO{ dxFuL
eQf a9fpg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fpg ! ut]b]lv
dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ dxFuL eQf lbg] ah]6df pNn]v 5 .
o;}u/L lghfdtL ;]jf, :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] kf]zfs ;'ljwf
!) xhf/ k'¥ofpg] pgn] 3f]if0ff u/] . o;}u/L sd{rf/Lsf]
hLjg aLdfsf] ladfÍ j[l4 u/L ? b'O{ nfv k'¥ofOPsf]
5 . aLdfsf] ls:tf %) k|ltzt ;/sf/ / %) k|ltzt
sd{rf/Laf6 Joxf]l/g] ah]6df pNn]v 5 .
;/sf/n] ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu ah]6
sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd]jf/ ;DalGwt ;lrj /xg] hgfPsf]
5 . To:t} ;fj{hlgs vl/b sfg'g kl/dfh{g ug]{, 7"nf
cfof]hgfsf] glthfd"ns cg'udg lgb]{zs ;ldlt u7g
ul/g], pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj:yf
kl/dfh{g ul/g], 5flgPsf cfof]hgfsf nfut t];|f]
kIfaf6 d"Nof+sg ug]{ tyf ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/jnf]sg
cfof]u u7g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] !# va{ !% ca{ !^
s/f]8 !& nfv ljlgof]hgdWo] rfn"tkm{ * va{ $^ ca{ $%
s/f]8 &% nfv cyf{t\ ^$=# k|ltzt / k' FhLut tkm{ # va{
!# ca{ cyf{t\ @#=( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ah]6df /fh:jaf6
* va{ tyf Go"g k"lt{ ug{ j}b]lzs C0faf6 @ va{ Joxf]g{
;/sf/sf] nIo /x]sf] cy{dGqL vltj8fn] atfPsf 5g\ .
To:t}, /fh:j kl/rfng gLltdf ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfjdf
/fh:jsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg] {, pTkfbg pBf]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg
ug] {, s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;dGoflos agfOg] / s/5nL lgoGq0f
ug] {tkm{ Wofg lbg] atfPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L, ck|ToIf s/tkm{ dxfgu/df dlb/f, r'/
f]6 / lgdf{0f ;fdu|L clgjfo{ ?kdf d"csdf cfpg'kg]{
Joj:yf NofPsf] ;/sf/n] lzIff ;]jfz'Ns / :jf:Yo;]jf
z'Ns vf/]h ub}{ w"dkfg / dlb/fdf s/ a9fPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/L;fwgsf] cGtMz'Ns klg j[l4
u/]sf] 5 . r'/f]6sf] pTkfbg / k}7f/Ldf :jf:Yo hf]lvd
s/ k|ltlvNnL @% k};f nufPsf] 5 eg] ljb]zaf6 cfpg]
ofq'n] !)) u|fd sfFrf] ;'g Nofpg ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 .
To:t}, JolQmut cfos/df !% / @% sf] ;§f !), @) /
#) k|ltzt sfod u/]sf] 5 eg] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/df !)
nfv sfod u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;o hgfeGbf a9L /f]huf/L
lbg] pBf]unfO{ s/ ;x'lnot lbg] klg hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L, s/ k|zf;gtkm{ /fh:j r'xfj6dfly sf/afxL,
aLhs hf/L ug}{kg]{, ljQLo kf/blz{tfnfO{ :jrflnt
k|0ffnLdf nlug] ePsf] 5 . To:t}, k|tLtkqdfkm{tsf]
sf/f]af/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{, cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ul/g],
eG;f/nfO{ k|efjsf/L kfl/g], r'/f]6hGo pBf]unfO{
lglZrt :yfgdf dfq :yfkgf ug{ kfOg] nufotsf] gLlt
nfu" ub}{ ;/sf/n] gofF cfjdf cfly{s j[l4b/ * k|ltzt
x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .
rSn]6, r'/f]6 / dlb/fsf] efp a9\of]
sf7df8f}F -h;_M d'v u'lnof] kfg]{ rSn]6 ca
;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu tLtf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df
dlb/f, r'/f]6, ;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf ;fy} sf]sfldl>t rSn]6,
cQ/ -kk\mo{'d_, v]nf}gf tyf /]lk|mh]/]6/sf] cGtMz'Ns
j[l4sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} d"Noj[l4 x'g] ePsf] xf] .
To;}u/L Ps xhf/ ;L= ;L= eGbf dflysf rf/kf+u|]
;jf/L ;fwg / !%) ;L= ;L= eGbf dflysf Ifdtfsf
df]6/;fOsndf klg cGtMz'Ns j[l4 x'g] ePsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] d+unaf/}b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L r'/f]6 pTkfbg /
k}7f/Ldf k|lt lvNnL @% k};fsf b/n] :jf:Yo hf]lvd s/
klg nufpg] ePsf] 5 .
a; cfoftdf 5'6
;fd"bflos ljBfno k|of]hgsf nflu k}7f/L ul/g]
#) ;L6 jf ;f]eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf k|ltljBfno Pp6f a;
vl/bdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n, cGtMz'Ns / d"Noclej[l4
s/df k'/} 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/n]
lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] pkef]uafkt c;"n x'Fb} cfPsf]
lzIff ;]jf / :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ vf/]h u/]sf] 5 .
u0ftGq===
z'esfdgf u/] JoQm u/] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg],
æk"0f{ nf]stGq, ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf nflu
cfk\mgf] hLjg pT;u{ ug'{x'g] dxfg\ zxLbk|lt cfb/sf
;fy >4f~hln k|s6 u5'{ .Æ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] b'lgofFdf
nf]stGqsf d"No dfGotf :yflkt gx'Fb} xfd|f k'vf{n]
cª\uLsf/ u/]sf] cfk\mgf k|ltlglw 5fGg] / pgLx¿dfkm{t
zf;g;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ clåtLo ljlwsf] :d/0f
klg u/] . æ;a}nfO{ vfB Joj:yf, ;a}nfO{ cfjf; /
sk8f, ;a}nfO{ lzIff / ;a}nfO{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iff, xfd|f]
ljsf;sf] k|:yfg ljGb' xf]Æ, k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg] .
ljsf;, ;d[l4, ;'zf;g Pj+ l:y/tf uGtJo tyf u/LaL,
ljkGgtf, k5f}6]kg, ;fdflhs pTkL8g tyf zf]if0f,
lje]b / e|i6frf/lj?4sf] sfo{ d'Vo cleofg ePsf]
atfpFb} eg], æu/LaL / nf]stflGqs u0ftGq;Fu} /fVg
ldNg] ljifo xf]Ogg\ . ;'zf;g / ljsf; d+unaf/sf]
xfd|f] k|fyldstf xf] . o;sf nflu d+unaf/ c;fGble{s
ePsf lxhf]sf sltko pkof]uL gLlt, ljlw / ;+/rgfx¿
kl/jt{g, kl/dfh{g / ;+zf]wg ul/g] 5g\ . o;}df cfwfl/t
eP/ xfd|f ;du| Jojxf/x¿ ¿kfGt/0f ul/Fb} 5g\Æ,
k|wfgdGqLn] eg] . ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] k|lta4tf;lxt
;+;b\af6 ;j{;Ddltn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
kfl/t ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] o;af6 /fli6«o Pstf Jofks
Pj+ ;'b[9 aGb} uPsf] ;'vb cg'e"lt ;/sf/nfO{ ePsf]
atfP . l5d]sL / cGo ldq /fi6«;Fusf] ;DaGw yk ;'b[9
ePsf] tyf /fli6«o cfsf+Iff / cfjZostf k"/f ug{, ;|f]t
;fwg, ;fdYo{sf] k|of]u ug{ / ;xsfo{ cl3 a9fpg yk
cg's"ntf ldn]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] pNn]v u/] .
d]gkfj/===
hfg] sfdbf/x?;Fu Ps nfv #% xhf/b]lv
Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF lnFb} cfPsf] / !) xhf/
lnPsf] lan ekf{O lbg] u/]sf] atfPsL lyOg .
pgsf] aofg hg;jfn b}lgs;Fu ;'/lIft 5 .
/f]Ssf 5 ;o kfFrj6f kf;kf]6{ / s]xL ljb]zL
d'›f;lxt kqmfp k/]sf lyP . pgn] cj}w ?kdf #)
8n/ lnP/ dfOu|fD;sf] sfd klg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
/f]Ssf / a:Goftn] ofSsf cf]e/l;h, df]u{g Unf]an
Pr cf/ sG:N66]G;L k|fln / uf]vf{h P;f]l;o;6;
k|flnsf] tLgj6f Dofgkfj/ sDkgL rnfpFb} cfPsf
5g\ . r]lna]6L a]rlavg u/]sf] cleof]udf 5 jif{
h]n a;]/ lg:s]sf] /f]Ssf;Fu sdn a:Goftn] lktf
bLk a:g]t clVtof/sf] cfo'Qm ePkl5 ;fem]bf/L ;'?
u/]sf lyP . To;cl3 pgL k|Hhjn clwsf/L / dgf]h
;'j]bL;Fu ldn]/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nocufl8 /x]sf]
gS;fn AofGSj]6 rnfpg] ub{y] . clwsf/L / ;'j]bL
k"j{clVtof/ k|d'v bLk a:Goftsf 5f]/LHjfOF x'g .
bLk a:Goft clVtof/df l5/]kl5 pgsf
5f]/f sdn a:Goftn] r]nLa]6L a]rlavgdf 5 jif{
h]n k/]/ lgl:sPkl5 ofSsf cf]e/l;h ;~rfng
ul//x]sf /f]Ssf;Fu ;fem]bf/L ;'? u/]sf lyP /
clVtof/sf] qf; b]vfP/ Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLx?;Fu
/sd c;'nLsf] ;lhnf] wGbf ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .
ut cfdlgjf{rgaf6 k'/fgf] ;Qf ljbf ePkl5
cfPsf] gofF ;/sf/n] hg;/f]sf/sf] j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf ePsf] clgoldttf s]nfpg] qmddf
/f]Ssf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . kqmfp gkb}{ k|x/Ls}
;'/fsLdf ofSsfsf csf{ ;~rfns sdn a:Goft
lvDtL u|fld0f laB't ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
tfdfsf]lz uf+pkflnsf–% zx/], bf]nvf
-k|yd k6s ;'rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&%.)@.!^ ut]_
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] emfqm] kfj/ KnfG6 ^#) ls=jf= sf] nfuL Air Circuit Breaker /
Energy meter cfjZos k/]sf] x'bf O{R5's Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{÷;Knfo{;÷7]s]bf/x?n] of] ;"rgf
k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lznjGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 .
tklzn
S.N. Particular Unit Qty.
1. Air Circuit Breaker E2S 1250 Amp 4 pole, EDO,
SACE E2N and compactable to the breaker used in
the site.
2. Trivectro meter 3x415 volts, 1250/5,1KWH/pulse and
1 Kvarh / Puls, 50 Hz, Indian make
eg] km/f/ ePsf lyP . /f]Ssf / a:Goftn] ;~rfng
u/]sf] ofSsf ‌cf]e/l;hdfkm{t\ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
hfg] o'jfnfO{ 7uL ug]{ u/]sf] dxfgu/Lo ck/fw
cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf k|d'v P;P;kL lw/hk|tfk
l;+xn] atfP .
/f]Ssfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf dn]l;of hfg]
o'jfsf nflu dfOu|fdsf gfddf pgLx¿n] ! ;o
@% l/+lu6 ?k}ofF;d]t lnPsf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgdf
b]lvPsf] dxfzfvf P;P;kL l;+xn] atfP .
pgLx¿n] ljb]z k7fOlbg] eGb} dxFuf] z'Ns ;d]t
p7fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . !) xhf/sf] ef}r/ agfpg]
t/ ! nfv #% xhf/ ?k}ofF lng] u/]sf] /+u]xft
e]l6of],Ú P;P;kL l;+xn] eg] . @)&# j}zfvaf6
‌dfOu|fd sDkgL;Fu ldn]/ ofSsfn] 7uLsf] sfd
;'? u/]sf] l;+xn] atfP . dn]l;of hfg nfu]sf
o'jfx?n] cfkm'x?;Fu ! nfv #% xhf/ ?k}ofF
lnPsf] t/ !) xhf/sf] sfuh dfq u/]sf] k|x/Ldf
lnlvt aofg lbPsf 5g\ . @)&@ h]7 @^ ut]sf]
/fHodGqL:t/Lo a}7sn] dn]l;of / ;ftj6f vf8L
d'n'sdf hfgsf nflu !) xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbfa9L
z'Ns lng gkfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
;§]afhL===
ljjfb k/]kl5 cfkm}F n08gaf6 df:6/
Psfp06 vf]n]/ sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf
v'n]sf] atfP . pQm ;d"xn] ? @% xhf/b]lv ?
!% nfv;Ddsf] afhL v]nfpg] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] km]nf
kf/]sf] 5 . ;§]afhLdf u'08f gfOs] bfaf nfdfsf]
;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] / pgsf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L
/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
ljQLo ;dfgLs/0fdf klxnf] ah]6
sf7df8f}F -h;_–gofF
;+ljwfg hf/L eO{ ;+3Lotf
sfof{Gjogdf cfPkl5 cfPsf]
klxnf] ah]6n] ;+3LotfnfO{
;'b[9 agfpg pRr
k|fyldstfnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf]
5 . :yfgLo, k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo
;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf]
g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n]
d+unaf/ ;+3Lo ;+;ßfkm{t
cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6df
;+3Lo ljQ Joj:yfcg';f/
klxnf] k6s ah]6 ;fj{hflgs
u/]sf] xf] . cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh
vltj8fn] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs
ub}{ ;+3af6 sfof{Gjog x'g]
sfo{qmdsf nflu dfq zLif{ut
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ / k|b]z
tyf :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/
If]qdf /x]sf] lgdf{0ffwLg /
;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf /x]sf] pRr
k|ljlwo'Qm cfof]hgfsf] ;+3n]
;DkGg ug]{ u/L Joj:yf u/]sf]
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} k|b]z
/ :yfgLo txn] ;dfgLs/0f
cg'bfg, /fhZj afF8kmfF6 /
cfk\mg} ;|f]taf6 ;~rfng ug]{
gofF cfof]hgfdf ;+3n] ah]6
ljlgof]hg gug]{ / xfn ;+3af6
;~rflnt t/ k|b]z / :yfgLo
txn] k|fljlws / ljQLo?kdf
;~rfng ug{;Sg] cfof]hgf
cfufdL jif{df x:tfGt/0f ub}{
hfg] gLlt ah]6n] lnPsf] 5 .
ah]6n] k|b]z / :yfgLo
txsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo,
vfg]kfgLh:tf dfgj ljsf;sf]
;"rsfÍ, k"jf{wf/ vr{sf]
cfjZostf, /fhZj Ifdtf / tL
txdf /x]sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs
tyf cGo lje]b;d]tsf
cfwf/df k|b]z / :yfgLo
txnfO{ ljQLo ;dfgLs/0fsf]
cg'bfg lbOPsf] 5 . ? Ps
va{ #% ca{ %) s/f]8 &#
nfv ;f] ljQLo ;dfgLs/0fsf]
cg'bfg ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .
o:t} k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf]
hg;+Vof, If]qkmn, dfgj
ljsf;sf] ;"rsfÍ, k"jf{wf/
Pj+ vr{sf] cfjZostfnfO{
cfwf/ lnO d"No clej[l4s/ /
cfGtl/s pTkfbgaf6 ;+sng
x'g] cGtMz'Nssf] /sddWo]
k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ? Ps
va{ !$ ca{ @$ s/f]8 afF8kmfF6
x'g] k|If]k0f ah]6n] u/]sf]
5 . ah]6n] ;Mzt{ cg'bfgtkm{
k|b]znfO{ ? ^# ca{ !# s/f]8
%% nfv / :yfgLo txnfO{ ?
Ps va{ gf} ca{ *$ s/f]8
%^ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] cfkm"n]
klxrfg u/L cfk\mgf] If]qdf
;~rfng ug]{ cfof]hgfsf
nflu ;dk"/s cg'bfg
pknAw u/fpg / k|b]z jf
:yfgLo txnfO{ ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf]
sfo{ ug{ ljz]if cg'bfgsf nflu
? @) ca{ ljlgof]hg ah]6df
ePsf] 5 .
;'Ts]/L eQf bf]Aa/
ah]6n] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf
ue{jtL hfFr ;]jf lng] /
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf g} ;'Ts]/L x'g]sf
nflu k|bfg ul/g] oftfoft vr{
/sd bf]Aa/ u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo
txaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ax'If]qLo
kf]if0f sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos
ah]6;d]t ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .
set 1.00
set 1.00
zt{x? M–
!= :k]l;lkms];g ;lxtsf] sf]6];gsf] kmf/fd ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@= sf]6]zgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ :k]l;lkms];g / u\'0f:t/ v'Ng] u/L b//]6 ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .
#= ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf lvDtL u|fld0f ljB't ;xsf/L
;+:yf ln=lsg]{ bf]nvfdf kmd{ btf{ k|df0f–kq, d'No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f–kq, s/ r'Qmf
k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] ljj/0f ;lxt ldlt @)&%.)@.@# ut] sfof{no
;doleq sf]6];g j'emfpg'kg] {5 . a'emfpg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf ePdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 klg
a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . Dofb gfl3 cfPsf / /Lt gk'u]sf jf]nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g\ .
$= k|fKt sf]6];g * cf} lbgsf] ljxfg !!M)) jh] jf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ljxfg
!!M)) jh] lvDtL u|fld0f ljB't ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] sfof{nodf sf]6];gjfnfs]f pkl:ytLdf
vf]lng] 5 . t/ ;f] ;dodf sf]6];gjfnfsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg jf]nkq vf]Ng s'g}
jfwf kg]{ 5}g .
%= sf]6];g l:js[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf /xg] 5 .
^= sf]6]zg ;DjlGw yk hfgsf/L cfjZos ePdf sfof{no ;doleq o; ;+:yfsf] 6]lnkmf]g g+
)$*–$!))@) df ;Dk{s /fVg ;lsg]5 .
dxfk|jGws

pkTosf
;u/dfyf lbj; M sLlt{dfgL cf/f ]xLnfO{ ;Ddfg
sf7df8f}F -h;_–P3f/f+}F cGt/
f{li6«o ;u/dfyf lbj;sf cj;/df d"n
;df/f]x ;ldltn] sLlt{dfgL cf/f]xL
tyf cf/f]x0f If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]
JolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{ d+unaf/ ;Ddfg
u/]sf] 5 . cf/f]x0fdf bIf hgzlQm
pTkfbg ug]{ g]kfn dfpG6]gl/s
OG:6«S6/ Pzf]l;P;gnfO{ ? Ps nfv
/flzsf] …/fli6«o ;u/dfyf k'/:sf/Ú
k|bfg ul/of] . hgxL ? %) xhf/;lxtsf]
…t]l~hª lxnf/L k'/:sf/Ú ;u/dfyfsf]
@@ k6s cf/f]x0f u/L ljZj sLlt{dfg
sfod ug]{ sfdLl/tf z]kf{, ;u/dfyfsf]
gf} k6s cf/f]x0f ug]{ dlxnf NxfSkf
z]kf{ / prfO -x]lnsK6/ p8fg_ eg]{
SofK6]g -l;ld|s Po/ k|fln_ sf l;4fy{
u'?ªnfO{ sb/kqsf ;fy k|bfg ul/of] .
o:t} Ps} kl/jf/sf ;ft cf/f]xL
/ Ps} kl/jf/sf rf/ hgf Pp6}
;dodf ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/fdf k'u]/
sLlt{dfg agfpg]nfO{ lulgh a's
ckm jN8{ l/s8{;sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg
ul/of] . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ Ps}
kl/jf/sf ;ft bfh'efOdf ldª\dfl5l/
z]kf{-!( k6s_, lgdfuf]Da'-!*_,
kf;fªt]l~hª -!!_, 7"8'-!)_,
cfª\l5l/ª -!_, lgdft]Daf-!_ /
k]dflyln-!_ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L
Ps} ;dodf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
rf/ bfh'efOdf km'jf{t]l~hª z]kf{,
km'jf{lyln, k]Dafbf]h]{ / bfjflbsL
5g\ . tL ;a} k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdGqL lagf
du/n] k|bfg ul/g\ . ;f] cj;/df
dGqL du/n] ;u/dfyfnufot lxdfn
cf/f]x0f u/L g]kfnnfO{ ljZjdf
lrgfpg] ;fx;L cf/f]xLnfO{ /fHon]
ljz]if ;Ddfg / ;'ljwf pknAw
u/fpg'kg]{ cf}+NofOg\ .
;u/dfyf cf/f]xL;d]t /x]sL
dGqL du/n] ;u/dfyf r9fpg] z]kf{sf]
lhDd]jf/LnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ¿kdf lnO{
ltgnfO{ cfjZos ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf
ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOg\ . æz]kf{n]
cf/f]xLsf] hLjg af]s]/ kfONf}lkR5]
d[To'nfO{ lht]/ ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df
k'¥ofpF5g\ t/ klg cf]em]ndf 5g\,
To;}n] ;u/dfyf;lxtsf lxdfn
cf/f]x0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]Ng] z]kf{nfO{ pRr ;Ddfg;lxtsf]
Joj:yfsf nflu ;/sf/L gLlt
o:tf 5g\ ah]6sf k|fyldstf
sf7df8f}F -h;_M;/sf/n] k|;:t u/]sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf]
ah]6df ;a} gful/snfO{ sfd / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{
If]qsf] klxrfg Pj+ k|j4{g ug]{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . o;}u/L
:jf:Yo tyf lzIffnufot ;fdflhs If]qsf] ljsf; dfkm{t ›'t
dfgj ljsf;df nlIft x'g] ah]6n] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L
lbuf] km/flsnf] ;dGoflos / pRr cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug{
s[lif, hn;|f]t, ko{6gnufotsf If]qdf k"FhL k|ljlw / cGj]if0fsf]
ljsf;nfO{ ah]6n] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . cfwf/e"t / ef}lts
;+/rgfsf] ljsf; u/L cfw'lgs g]kfnnfO{ ult lbg ;8s, /]ndfu{,
l;+rfO{, ljB't\ / zx/L k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f ah]6sf] k|fyldstfdf
/x]sf] 5 . e"sDk / af9Laf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f
/ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 tyf gful/snfO{
cg'e"lt x'g] u/L ;'zf;g k|bfg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 .
o:tf 5g\ nIo k|flKtsf cf}hf/
;/sf/n] ah]6sf] nIo tyf k|fyldstf xfl;n ub}{ p2]Zo
k|flKtsf nflu k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fu Pstf, ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/L
ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L pknAw k"FhL, l;k /
Ifdtfsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ug{ ;xsf/L / lghL If]q;Fu ;/sf/n]
;xsfo{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf
cg'?k ;+3af6 sfof{Gjog x'g] sfo{qmdsf nflu dfq zLif{sut
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo If]qdf /x]sf lgdf{0fflwg
/ ;DkGg x'g} nfu]sf pRr k|ljlwo'Qm cfof]hgf ;+3n] g} ;DkGg
u/L x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] ;dfgLs/0f
cg'bfg, /fh:j afF8kmfF6 / cfˆg} ;|f]taf6 ;~rfng ug]{ gofF
cfof]hgfdf ;+3n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg gug]{ ePsf] 5 . xfn ;+3af6
;~rflnt t/ k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] k|fljlws / ljQLo ?kdf
;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cfof]hgf cfufdL jif{df :yfgLo txnfO{
x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 .
k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL h:tf dfgj
ljsf; ;"rsf+s, k"jf{wf/, vr{sf] cfjZostf, /fh:j Ifdtf tyf
tL txx¿df /x]sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf cGo lje]b ;dtfsf
cfwf/df k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg pknAw
u/fOg]5 . To:tf] cg'bfg jfkt ? Ps va{ #% ca{ %) s/f]8 &#
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{ k|b]znfO{ ? ^# ca{
!# s/f]8 %% nfv / :yfgLo txnfO{ ? Ps va{ gf} ca{ *$ s/f]8
%^ nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
;ftj6} k|b]zdf /+uzfnf
sf7df8f}F -h;_– ;/sf/n] :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
;ftj6} k|b]zdf k|b]z:t/Lo /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5 . cGt/fl{\i6«o hutdf v]ns"b dfkm{t g]kfnsf] klxrfg
ljsf; ug{ !*cf}F PlzofnL v]ns"b / !#cf}F blIf0f PlzofnL
v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L Pj+ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / cf7fFF} /fli6«o
v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{ ? b'O{ ca{ rf/ s/f]8 ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
ah]6 k|:t't ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] afnaflnsf
tyf o'jfx?sf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu v]ns"bnfO{
hf]8 lbOg] atfP . :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df k|To]s :yflgo txdf
;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df /+uzfnf, v]nd}bfg, o'jf Snj tyf ljr/0f
kfs{ qmlds ?kdf :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
cfjZos 5, To;sf nflu d kxn
lng]5',Æ, dGqL du/n] elgg\ .
;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s
p8\8og dGqfnosf ;lrj Pj+ d"n
;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb
b]jsf]6fn] b]zsf] uf}/j, dfg / zfg
;u/dfyfsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf
nflu ;/sf/n] s'g} s;"/ afFsL
g/fVg] atfP . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t bLks/fh
hf]zLn] ;u/dfyfsf] klxrfgnfO{ ljZj
ahf/df k|j4{g ug{ nfUg'kg]{df hf]8
lbP . g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf
;GtjL/ nfdfn] kj{tLo ko{6gnfO{
Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf]
;fem]bfl/tf rflxg] pNn]v u/] .
ljZjsf cf7 xhf/ ld6/ cUnf
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“
l;wf};Dks{/fVg'xf]nf, xfdL
tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf]
/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}
+ + .
!$ lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{ ldª\df
z]kf{n] lxdfn cf/f]x0fdf of]ubfg
ug]{ z]kf{ cf/f]xL tyf kyk|bz{ssf]
hLjgf]kof]uL ;'ljwfsf nflu /fHon]
Wofg lbg'kg]{ dfu u/] .
;u/dfyfsf] @@ k6s cf/f]x0f
ug]{ sLlt{dfgL cf/f]xL sfdLl/tf
z]kf{n] hLjgsf] hf]lvd df]n]/ :jb]zL
tyf ljb]zLnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/fdf
k'¥ofpg] z]kf{ cf/f]xL cf]em]ndf k/]sfn]
ltgsf] e"ldsfnfO{ /fHon] sb/
ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . o;cl3 laxfg
7d]naf6 e[s'6Ld08k;Dd k|eftkm]/L
ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnsf t]l~hªgf]u]{ z]kf{
/ Go"lhNof08sf ;/ P8dG8 lxnf/Ln]
;g\ !(%# d] @( tfl/vsf lbg cf7
xhf/ *$* ld6/ cUnf] ;u/dfyfsf]
r'r'/fdf klxnf] k6s k'uL ljZjnfO{
dfgjLo ;fx; / Ifdtfsf] cg'kd
kl/ro lbPsf lyP .
;u/dfyfdf klxnf] k6s dfgj
kfOnf 6]s]sf] ^% jif{ k'u]sf] 5 .
;f]xL lbgsf] :d/0fdf ;/sf/n] x/]s
jif{ d] @( nfO{ ;u/dfyf lbj;sf
¿kdf dgfpg] u/]sf] 5 . cf/f]xL
lxnf/Lsf] lj;+ @)^$ k'; @& ut]
lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL P]ltxfl;s
36gfsf] :d/0f ub}{ d] @( nfO{
cGt/f{li6«o ;u/dfyf lbj;sf
¿kdf g]kfn / ljb]zdf ;d]t
ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOFb}
cfPsf] 5 . lxnf/Lsf] lgwgkl5
;f] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] .
ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sfnfO{ cfjf;
lgdf{0f ug{ k|ltkl/jf/ ? %) xhf/
sf7df8f}F -h;_– ;/sf/n]
ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 3/
kl/jf/nfO{ hgtf cfjf;
sfo{qmdsf cnfjf a;f]af;
lgdf{0fsf nflu k|ltkl/jf/
? %) xhf/ lbg] ePsf] 5 .
cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn]
d+unaf/ ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] ;+o'Qm
a}7sdf k]z u/]sf] cfly{s jif{
@)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6df ;'/lIft
cfjf;sf] lgdf{0f cfkm}Fn] ug{
rfx]df h:tfkftf, ;x'lnot
b/sf] sf7nufot ;fdu|L vl/b
ug{ ? %) xhf/ lbg nfluPsf]
xf] .
e"ldxLg tyf k|sf]ksf
sf/0f 3/jf/ljxLg ePsfnfO{
klg Jojl:yt a;f]af;sf]
Joj:yf ug{ of] sfo{qmddf
;xefuL u/fOg] ah]6df pNn]v
5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/, :yfgLo tx /
;DalGwt kl/jf/sf] ;xeflutfdf
k/fn jf v/sf] 5fgf ePsf
kl/jf/nfO{ h:tfkftfsf]
5fgfd'lg Nofpg] u/L ;'/lIft
gful/s cfjf; sfol{\jlw th{'df
sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] hgfOPsf]
5 . k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf]
;xsfo{df Psk6ssf nflu
;'s'Daf;Lsf] cfjf; ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfg vf]lhg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
5 . k|b]z /fhwfgL / :yfgLo
txsf] s]G› PsLs[t k"jf{wf/
ljsf; u'?of]hgf tof/ kfg{
cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 .
;+3Lo ;+;b\ ejg
lgdf{0fsf nflu;d]t ah]6sf]
Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . ;DefJotfsf
cfwf/df zx/nfO{ …d]ufl;6LÚ,
…xl/t zx/Ú / …:df6{
l;6LÚsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]
ePsf] 5 . dgf]/~hnufot
cTofjZos ;'ljwf;lxtsf]
zx/L k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fdf
hf]8 lbg] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf
5 . P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts
dxTjsf zx/sf] k'g?Tyfg ug{
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]
5 . t/fO{ dw]znufot @! lhNnf
;b/d'sfddf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; /
;f}GboL{s/0fsf nflu ;~rflnt
cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .
nlntk'/l:yt ;femf
oftfoftsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufdf
cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]G› lgdf{0f
ug]{ of]hgf klg ;/sf/n] cl3
;f/]sf] 5 . a'6jndf lgdf{0ffwLg
cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]G› / cGt/
f{li6«o k|bz{gL s]G›sf] lgdf{0f x'g]
ePsf] 5 . pkTosfdf ;Eotfsf]
;|f]tsf ?kdf /x]sf jfUdtL,
?›dtL, lji0f'dtL, OR5'dtL,
xg'dGt], gVv'vf]nf nufot
gbLnfO{ 9n Pj+ kmf]x//lxt
agfOg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ?
## ca{ #& s/f]8 *( nfv ah]6
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd
(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company)
GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188
Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com
@)&% h]7 !^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 30 May 2018
:6fkm sn]hnfO{ ;+3Lotfsf]
cWoog s]Gb| agfOg]
sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn
k|zf;lgs k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg-:6fkm
sn]h_nfO{ …;+3Lotfsf] cWoog
s]Gb|Úsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{
yflnPsf] 5 . d'n's ev{/}
;+3Lotfdf k|j]z u/];Fu}
;f]af/] hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu
cWoog s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf;
ug{ yflnPsf] k|lti7fgsf
pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs v]d/fh
k'FhfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf
cg';f/ k|lti7fgn] cWoog
s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{sf
nflu k|f/lDes sfd;d]t z'?
ul/;s]sf] 5 . cWoog s]Gb|sf
¿kdf ljsf; ul/;s]kl5
k|lti7fgdf ;+3Lotf;DaGwL
;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L /flvg]5 . æxfd|f]
d'n'sdf ;+3Lotf klxnf] cEof;
xf] . To;}n] ;a}nfO{ o;sf]
af/]df yfxf gx'g ;S5Æ, pgn]
eg], æTo;}n] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg
;+3Lotfaf/] hfgsf/L lbgsf
nflu xfdLn] k|lti7fgnfO{
cWoogsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{sf
yfn]sf xf}F .Æ
cWoog s]Gb|df ;+3Lotf
cEof; ePsf ljZjsf ljleGg
b]zsf] cj:yfsf af/]df ljleGg
cWoog ;fdu|L /flvgfsf
;fy} g]kfndf ePsf ljleGg
;+3Lotf;DaGwL cWoog
;fdu|L;d]t /flvg]5 . cWoog
s]Gb|n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+3Lotf
sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj;d]t lbg]
pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs k'FhfnLn]
hfgsf/L lbP . æxfdLn] ;+3Lotf
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljifout
dGqfnonfO{ klg cWoog u/]/
;'emfj lbg]5f}FÆ, pgn] eg],
æxfdLn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog
ubf{ cfOkg]{ ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf]
;d]t cWoog u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{
a]nfa]nfdf ;'emfj lbg]5f}F .Æ
; + 3Lotf;DaGwL
k|lzIf0f;d]t ;~rfng ul/
g]5 . k|lti7fgn] cWoog
s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{sf
nflu;ftj6} k|b]zsf ;ft
gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{
;+3Lotf;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f
#
tfnLd;d]t ;~rfng
ul/;s]sf] cWoog lgb]{zs
lqnf]rg kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L
lbP . s'g} s]Gb|, k|b]z /
:yfgLo txsf] ;+3Lotf;DaGwL
hfgsf/L;d]t k|lti7fgn]
lbg]5 . o;cl3 k|lti7fgn]
jg, :jf:Yo, lzIff If]qdf
;+3Lotfsf af/]df cWoog
u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj
lbO;s]sf] 5 . k|lti7fgn]
lj1 ;d"x u7g u/]/ s'g
If]qdf ;+3Lotfdf s;/L hfg]
eg]/ cWoog cg';Gwfg;d]t
ug]{ cWoog lgb]{zs kf]v/]nn]
atfP . k|lti7fgn] clxn]
klg zfvf clws[t txdf
sd{rf/LnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg]
qmddf ;+3Lotf;DaGwL s'/fnfO{
kf7\os|ddf /fv]sf] 5 .
cfof]un] pkTosf vfg]kfgL
lnld6]8nfO{ 5nkmndf af ]nfof]
sf7df8f}F -h;_–pkTosfdf
ljt/0fsf nflu NofOPsf]
vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk aLr}df Kjfn
kf/L cglws[t k|of]u ul/Psf]
kmf]6f] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5
;f]wvf]h z'? ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL
dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]un] h]7 !$
ut] sf7df8f}F pkTosf vfg]kfgL
lnld6]8nfO{ kq n]vL kfgL rf]/L
ePsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmnsf
nflu a'waf/ af]nfPsf] cWoIf
pk]Gb|s'df/ clwsf/Ln] atfP .
;'Gb/Lhnaf6 pkTosfdf
ljt/0fsf nflu NofOg]
jfUdtLsf] kfgL uf]s0f]{Zj/
gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg :yfgdf
d"n kfOkaf6} l8«n u/L ljt/0f
ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf– @ /
$ hf]8\g] sf]ndtL vf]nfdf l8«n
u/L kfgL a:tLdf ljt/0fsf
nflu nluPsf] tl:a/ h]7 !#
ut] cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf]
lyof] . of] tl:Af/ cgnfOg
kf]6{n / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf
5ØfK5\ØfKtL ePsf] lyof] .
of] tl:a/ k|wfgdGqL
tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf]
j]e;fO6dfkm{t x]nf] ;/sf/nfO{
;d]t cfjZos sf/afxLsf
nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . jiff}{Fb]lv
vfg]kfgL rf]/L eP klg lnld6]8n]
/f]Sgsf nflu s'g} kxn u/]sf]
5}g . lnld6]8sf dxfk|aGws
dx]zk|;fb e§/fO{ cfof]uaf6
cfPsf] kq / t:jL/ x]/]kl5
dxfFsfnrf}/ zfvfnfO{ To;
;DaGwL ljj/0f k]z ug{ lgb]{zg
lbPsf] atfpF5g\ . æpkTosfsf
clwsf+z d'xfg:yndf klxn]
a:tL kftnf] lyof], To;}n]
ljt/0f ;~hfn ag]sf] lyPg,
a:tL a9]kl5 ;~hfn gagfO{
d"n kfOkaf6} kfgL ljt/0f
ul/Psf] 5, k|fljlws ¿kdf d"n
kfOkaf6 kfgL ljt/0f ug'{ unt
xf]Æ–pgn] eg] .
pkTosfdf ljt/0f ePsf]
kfgLdWo] $) k|ltzt r'xfj6
eO/x]sf] lnld6]8s} k|ltj]bgdf
pNn]v 5 . of] k|ltj]bg !) jif{
cl3sf] cWoogsf cfwf/df
tof/ ul/Psfn] xfn cem a9L
r'xfj6 x'g;Sg] lnld6]8sf
k|jQmf ;'/]z cfrfo{n] atfP .
r'xfj6 slt 5 eGg] ljifodf
kl5Nnf] cWoog gePsf]
lnld6]8n] hgfPsf] 5 . hgtfn]
d]nDrLsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sfn]
o:tf s'/fdf jf:tf gug]{ bfaL
;d]t pgsf] 5 .
*!^ s}bLsf ] s}b ;hfo dfkmL
sf7df8f}F -h;_–/fi6«klt
ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] g]kfnsf]
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @&^
adf]lhd s}b ;hfo
5f]6Øfpg of]Uo / pko'Qm
b]lvPsf t]Daf z]kf{;d]t
*!^ s}bLsf] e'Qmfg x'g
afFsL s}bsf] ;hfo dfkmL
u/]sL l5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf]
l;kmfl/;df P3f/f}F u0ftGq
lbj;, @)&% sf pknIodf
c;n rfnrngsf s}bLsf]
;hfo 5f]6ØfO{ ;f]daf/
dfkmL lbOPsf] /fi6«klt
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo
cfzfnfUbf] eljio
sfof{Gjogdf r'gf}tL
;/sf/n] d+unaf/ cfufdL cfjsf nflu ? !# va{ !% ca{
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^
sf gLlt / sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ug{ s"n !# va{ !% ca{ !^
s/f]8 !& nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ah]6n] ljleGg dxTjk"0f{
sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf cy{dGqL
8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6df cfufdL cfly{s jif{ *
k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfly{s a[l4b/ x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo
;+;bdf ah]6 k|:t't ub}{ cy{dGqL o'j/fh cfufdL cfly{s jif{df
% nfv JolQm /f]huf/Ldf cfa4 x'g] klg ljZjf; JoQm ul/Psf]
5 . o:t} vltj8fn] d'b|fl:kmlt % bzdn ^ k|ltztdf ;Lldt
/xg] ;/sf/n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 . of] ah]6n] gjlgdf{0fn] tLa|tf
kfpg] / cfly{s ;"rfsf+sdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g kfpg] ljZjf;
;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo /fxbfgL -O{–kf;kf]6{_
agfpg] tyf d'n'ssf] /fli6«o lxt / ljsf; k|j4{gdf k|efjsf/L
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cIfd ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL lgof]u vf/]h ug]{
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o ;'/IffnfO{ cem ;'b[9 t'Nofpg g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn
k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an / cGo ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4
ul/g] ah]6df pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/n] jg tyf jftfj/0f If]qdf ?
!^ ca{ %* s/f]8 &% nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n]
ah]6 efif0fdfkm{t ^ j6f ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
5 . afd u7aGwgn] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;dflhs ;'/Iff eQf %
xhf/ k'of{pg] atfPklg of] aif{sf] ah]6df pQm /sd a9fOPsf] 5}g
eg] cy{dGqL vltj8fn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ah]6 efif0fdf ;fdflhs
;'/IffnfO{ ;/sf/n] PsLs[t ug]{ eg]sf] 5 . ah]6df &) jif{
dflysf gful/ssf] Ps nfv;Ddsf] :jf:Yo ladfsf] z'Ns ;/sf/n]
Joxf]g]{ pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/n] @)&% ;fnb]lv @)*% sf] bz jif{nfO{
pmhf{ bzs 3f]if0ff ub}{ pmhf{ If]qnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]
5 . ah]6df pmhf{ bzs 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;f] If]qdf ? *# ca{ ah]6
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tLg jif{df d'n'ssf] ;a} :yfgdf
ljB't\ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] / kfFr jif{df dfu]hlt ljB't\ pknAw
u/fpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} ;/sf/n] cfufdL tLg jifl{\eq
cfd gful/snfO{ vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] nIo ah]6df
/fv]sf] 5 . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu kof{Kt ah]6
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ;/sf/n] 7"nf gbLdf gd'gf vfg]kfgL
of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{, /fli6«o ;/;kmfO{ cleofg cufl8 a9fpg]
nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
o:t} ;/sf/n] /fh:j, vr{ / e'QmfgL ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdfkm{t
ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ? Ps ca{ a9L nufgL ePsf pBf]u tyf
k|lti7fgn] ;fwf/0f z]o/ hf/L ug}{kg]{ Joj:yf klg ah]6df ul/Psf]
5 . ;/sf/L sf]ifdf /x]sf] lgl:qmo /sdnfO{ k"FhL lgdf{0fdf
nufgL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] oftfoft k"jf{wf/
ljsf;sf nflu ? ! va{ * ca{ #& s/f]8 ah]6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5 . h'g /sdaf6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf s]an sf/ / d]6«f]
/]n ;DefAotf cWoog tyf l8kLcf/ ;DkGg u/L lgdf{0f sfo{
cl3 a9fOg] 5 . o:t} /]ndfu{, ;8s lgdf{0f / lj:tf/df klg
/sd vlr{Og] elgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|Tos lgjf{rg If]qsf
;f+;bnfO{ rf/ s/f]8sf b/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;g\
@)@) ;Dd @) nfv ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIo /fVb} ko{6sd}qL
k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug]{ ;/sf/n] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . ah]6df 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf sfo{qmdx? ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fdf cfzf nfUbf] t b]lvPsf
5g\ . t/, ljutb]lv g} 3f]if0ff x'g] / sfof{Gog gx'g] k|j[lQaLr
clxn]sf] ah]6 sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5 eGg] k|Zg hgtfsf] 5 .
/flzkmn
d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
@)&% h]7 !^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 30 May 2018
Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L
(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
cfly{s nfe
k9fO{ ;k|g]
gf]s/Ldf l4lawf
g;fsf] ;d:of
kl/jf/af6 ;xof]u
dfgl;s tgfj
Jofkf/df 3f6f
/dfO{nf] ofqf
gf]s/Ldf lrGtf
cfly{s nfe
pT;fx a9\g]
kmh'n vr{
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f],
cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g
;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No
;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\,
d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu}
cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews @gmail.com
k|ltlglw ;efsf ;DdfgLo ;efd'v dxf]bo,
/fli6«o ;efsf ;DdfgLo cWoIf dxf]bo,
!= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cy{dGqLsf] x}l;otn]
o; ;Ddflgt ;bg ;dIf cfufdL cfly{s
jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] ah]6 k|:t't ug{
kfpFbf cToGt uf}/jflGjt ePsf] 5' . o;
cj;/df /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] nflu
hLjg pT;u{ ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft
zxLbx¿k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm
ub{5' . To;}u/L /fli6«otf, :jfwLgtf,
nf]stGq, ;fdflhs Gofo, ;dfgtf
/ ;d[l4sf] nflu ;+3if{ ug'{x'g] dxfg
g]kfnL gful/s / To;sf] ;jn Pjd\
;Ifd g]t[Tj ug'{x'g] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf
lzv/ JolQmTjk|lt xflb{s ;Ddfg k|s6
ug{ rfxG5' .
@= nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 g]kfnL hgtfsf]
rfxgfcg'¿k ;+3Lo :j¿ksf] ;dfj]zL
hgk|ltlglwd"ns /fHo k|0ffnL :yfkgf
ePsf] 5 . tLg} txsf] lgjf{rgaf6
nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL ;+:yfut
ePsf] 5 . of] df}lns :j¿ksf]
/fhgLlts pknAwL;Fu} hgtfsf]
e/kbf]{ ;fy / ljZjf; kfPsf] jt{dfg
;/sf/nfO{ /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]t /
;fdYo{sf] ;b'kof]u u/L ljsf; ;d[l4sf]
ofqfdf cljrlnt ¿kdf cl3 a9\g 7"nf]
k|]/0f ldn]sf] 5 .
#= jt{dfg ;/sf/ …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL
g]kfnLÚ agfpg] bL3{sfnLg p2]Zo
cg'¿k cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf]
df}lns 9fFrfdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .
k|ltJolQm cfosf] j[l4n] dfq Gofof]lrt
ljsf; ;Dej x'Fb}g, g t ;Lldt cfosf]
ljt/0faf6 g} ;d[l4df k'Ug ;lsG5 .
To;}n] pRr cfly{s j[l4;fu} To;sf]
Tofok"0f{ ljt/0faf6 dfq ;jf{+uL0f ljsf;
xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] o; ;/sf/sf] dfGotf
/x]sf] 5 . ;a} gful/ssf nflu dof{lbt
sfd, Go"gtd vfB ;'/Iff, cfwf/e"t
:jf:Yo–lzIffsf] ;'ljwf, :jR5, vfg]kfgL
/ ;'/lIft cfjf;h:tf cTofjZos
cfjZostfx¿sf] kl/k"lt{ g} xfd|f]
;dfhjfbtkm{sf] ofqfsf] k|:yfg ljGb'
x'g]5 .
$= cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 th'{df
ubf{ d}n] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, ljlgof]hg
ljw]os, @)&% sf] l;4fGt / k|fyldstf,
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd,
rfn' cfjlws of]hgf, bLuf] ljsf; nIo
/ ;+3Lo ;+;bsf dfggLo ;b:ox¿n]
lbg'ePsf] ;'emfjx¿nfO{ dfu{bz{gsf]
¿kdf lnPsf] 5' . ljleGg /fhgLlts
bn, ;+3 ;+:yf, ljåtju{ / :jb]z
tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf lbbL–alxgL,
bfh' efOx¿af6 k|fKt /rgfTds
;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbPsf] 5' .
;DdfgLo ;efd'v dxf]bo,
;DdfgLo cWoIf dxf]bo,
%= ca d d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:yltsf]
af/]df ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L u/fpg cg'dlt
rfxG5' .
^= of] ;/sf/ u7g x'Fbfsf avt d'n'ssf]
;du| cfly{s l:yltaf/] :j]tkq dfkm{t\
d}n] o; ;Ddflgt ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fO;s]sf] 5' . jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g;Fu}
;'? ul/Psf ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf
sfo{x¿af6 cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf
;sf/fTds k|efj b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .
&= rfn' cfly{s jif{df cfly{s j[l4b/ %=(
k|ltzt k'Ug] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . rfn'
cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] gf} dlxgf;Dd d"No
j[l4 cf};g $=! k|ltzt sfod ePsf]
5 .
*= j:t' cfoftsf] t'ngfdf lgof{tsf] cfwf/
;fF3'/f] / j[l4b/ klg Go"g /x]sf]n] Jofkf/
3f6f km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . nfdf]
;do artdf /x]sf] e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng
3f6fdf uPsf] 5 .
(= ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg'¿k cl3Nnf]
cfly{s jif{sf] h]7 !% ut]sf] ah]6
cfPtfklg sfof{Gjogdf eg] ck]lIft
pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5} . cfly{s
jif{ @)&$÷)&% df s'n ;/sf/L vr{
ljlgof]hgsf] t'ngfdf *!=* k|ltzt
cyf{t ¿= !) va{ $^ ca{ %! s/f]8
x'g] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg 5 . s'n ;/sf/L
vr{ dWo] rfn'tkm{ ljlgof]hgsf] *&=!
k|ltzt, k"FhLuttkm{ ljlgof]hgsf]
&!=@ k|ltzt / ljQLo Joj:yftkm{
ljlgof]hgsf] &&=@ k|ltzt vr{ x'g]
;+zf]lwt cg'dfg 5 .
!)= /fh:j kl/rfng nIosf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xL
¿= & va{ @* ca{ #% s/f]8 x'g] cg'dfg
5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf cg'bfgtkm{ ¿
#^ ca{ !^ s/f]8 / C0ftkm{ ¿= &$
ca{ (@ s/f]8 kl/rfng x'g] ;+zf]lwt
cg'dfg 5 .
!!= cy{tGqsf dxŒjk"0f{ kl/;"rs, ljj/0f
/ tYof+sx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] cfly{s
;j]{If0f, @)&$÷@)&% / ut cfly{s
jif{sf] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf] k|ult
;dLIff d}n] o; ;Ddflgt ;bg ;dIf
k]z ul/;s]sf] 5' .
;DdfgLo ;efd'v dxf]bo,
;DdfgLo cWoIf dxf]bo,
!@= ca d cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^
ljrf/
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6
sf] ah]6sf p2]Zo tyf k|fyldstf k|:t't
ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . ah]6sf p2]Zox¿
lgDgcg';f/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5' .
-s_ gful/ssf df}lns xssf] ¿kdf
/x]sf hLjgofkgsf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t
cfjZostfx¿ zL3| kl/k"lt{ ub}{ r/d
ul/aL, ljkGgtf / k5f}6]kgsf] cGTo
ug]{,
-v_ ;fwg;|f]t, cj;/ / Ifdtfsf] ljsf;
tyf pRrtd pkof]u u/L b|'t cfly{s
tyf dfgjLo ljsf; ug]{, /
-u_ cfly{s, ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/
ljsf; u/L ;d'Ggt, ;'b[9, :jfwLg /
;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f
ug]{ .
!#= cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] ah]6sf
k|fyldstfx¿ lgDg cg';f/ k|:t't
u/]sf] 5' .
-s_ ;a} gful/snfO{ sfd / /f]huf/Lsf]
cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ If]qx¿sf] k|j4{g,
-v_ :jf:Yo tyf lzIffnufotsf ;fdflhs
If]qsf] ljsf; dfkm{t b'|t dfgj ljsf;,
-u_ bLuf], km/flsnf], ;dGoflos / pRr
cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ s[lif, hn;|f]t,
ko{6g nufotsf If]qdf k"FhL, k|ljlw /
cGj]if0fsf] ljsf;,
-3_ cfwf/e"t / cfw'lgs ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf]
ljsf; u/L cfw'lgs g]kfn lgdf{0fnfO{
ult lbg ;8s, /]ndfu{, l;+rfO, ljB't,
;x/L k"jf{wf/nufosf] lgdf{0f,
-ª_ e"sDk / af9Laf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfx¿sf]
k'glg{df{0f, /
-r_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4
tyf gful/snfO{ cg'e"lt x'g] k|sf/sf]
;'zf;g .
!$= ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ah]6sf p2]Zox¿
xfl;n ug{ / k|fyldstf sfof{Gjog ug{
k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fu Pstf, ;dGjo
/ ;fem]bf/L ug]{5 . pknAw k"FhL, ;Lk /
Ifdtfsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ug{ ;xsf/L
/ lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .
!%= ca d ;+3Lo ljQ Joj:yfcg';f/
;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ePsf
ljlgof]hg;DaGwL ljj/0f k|:t't ug{
cg'dlt rfxG5' .
!^= ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ ;+j}wflgs
Joj:yfcg'¿k ;+3af6 sfof{Gjog x'g]
sfo{qmdx¿sf] nflu dfq zLif{sut
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ / k|b]z tyf
:yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ If]qdf /x]sf
lgdf{0ffwLg / ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf /x]sf
pRr k|ljlwo'Qm cfof]hgfx¿ ;+3n] g}
;DkGg u/L x:tfGt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' . To:t}, k|b]z / :yfgLo txn]
;dfgLs/0f, cg'bfg, /fh:j afF8kmfF6
/ cfkm\g} ;|f]taf6 ;~rfng ug]{ gofF
cfof]hgfdf ;+3n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg
gug]{, xfn ;+3af6 ;~rflnt t/ k|b]z
/ :yfgLo txn] k|fljlws / ljQLo ¿kdf
;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cfof]hgfx¿ cfufdL
jif{x¿df qmdzM x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!&= k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo,
vfg]kfgLh:tf dfgj ljsf; ;'rsf+s,
k"jf{wf/, vr{sf] cfjZostf, /fh:j
Ifdtf tyf tL tx¿df /x]sf cfly{s,
;fdflhs tyf cGo lje]b ;d]tsf
cfwf/df k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ ljQLo
;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf]
5' . o:tf] cg'bfg jfkt ¿= ! va{ #%
ca{ %) s/f]8 &# nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
!*= k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] hg;+Vof, If]qkmn,
dfgj ljsf;, ;"rsf+s, k"jf{wf/ Pjd\
vr{sf] cfjZostfnfO{ cfwf/ lnO{ d"No
clej[l4 s/ / cfGt/s pTkfbgaf6
;+sng x'g] cGtz'Nssf] /sddWo] k|b]z
/ :yfgLo txdf ¿= ! va{ !$ ca{ @$
s/f]8 afF8kmfF6 x'g] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5' .
!(= ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{ k|b]znfO{ ¿ ^# ca{
b:tfj]h
!# s/f]8 %% nfv / :yfgLo txnfO{
¿= ! va{ ( c{ *$ s/f]8 %^ nfv
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
@)= k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] cfkm"n] klxrfg
u/L cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;~rfng ug]{
cfof]hgfx¿sf nflu ;dk"/s cg'bfg
pknAw u/fpg / k|b]z jf :yfgLo
txnfO{ ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ug{sf
nflu ljz]if cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg ¿=
!) ca{ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
@!= ca d If]qut sfo{qmd tyf ljlgof]hgf
k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' .
sfd / /f]huf/L
@@= d'n'sleq yk /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L
qmdzM g]kfnLnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
hfg gkg]{ cj:yf agfpg k|wfgdGqL
/f]huf/L sfo{qmd ;'? ul/g]5 .
Jofj;flos s[lif, l;+rfO, vfg]kfgL, gbL
lgoGq0f, jg, ko{6g, oftfoft k"jf{wf/
/ tLg} txsf] ;/sf/x¿sf ;fj{hlgs
lgdf{0fsf cGo If]qnfO{ o; sfo{qmddf
cfj4 ul/g]5 . o; sfo{qmdsf nflu ¿\=
# ca{ !) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
;fj{hlgs ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df l;h{gf
x'g] >dsf] If]qdf Go"gtd /f]huf/L
k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;+;bsf] o;} clwj]zgdf
/f]huf/L k|Tofe"lt ljw]os k]z ul/g]5 .
@#= a]/f]huf/ hgzlQm btf{ / /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/sf] ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{
k|b]zsf] ;xsfo{df /f]huf/ ;"rgf
s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/
;]jf k|bfos sDkgLx¿nfO{ cfGtl/s
/f]huf/L Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t kl/rflnt
ul/g]5 . >d ahf/df dfucg'¿ksf]
;Lko'Qm hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug{ 5f]6f]
cjlwsf lgMz'Ns tflnd ;~rfng ug]{
Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
@$= ;dfg sfdsf nflu ;dfg Hofnfsf]
gLlt nfu" ul/g]5 . Go"gtd Hofndf
k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . Joj;fohGo
:jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug{ >d
lg/LIf0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog
ul/g]5 . >d If]qdf cfpg] ljjfbnfO{
tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{ Ps cw{Goflos
lgsfo u7g ul/g]5 . afn >dnfO{ k"0f{
lgif]w ug{ cg'dug k|0ffnLnO{ k|efjsf/L
agfOg]5 .
@%= pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]sf o'jfnfO{
Jojf;odf cfslif{t ug{ z}lIfs
k|df0fkqsf] lwtf]df % k|ltzt Aofh
cg'bfgdf ¿= & nfv;Dd C0f pknAw
u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . To:tf]
shf{sf] clgjfo{ ;'/If0f x'g] / Joj;fosf]
jLdf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . gjLgtd
1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtf ePsf pBdLnfO{
Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;'?jftL k"FhL
pknAw u/fpg Rofn]~h km08sf]
Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
@^= /f]huf/L k|j4{g / pBdzLntf ljsf;sf
lgldQ lqmofzLn /x]sf ;a} sf]ifx¿nfO{
PsLs[t ug{ cfjZos k|aGw ldnfOg]5 .
dlxnfx¿af6 k|j4{g x'g] ;fgf Joj;fo
/ :j/f]huf/ sfo{sf nflu k"FhL, ;Lk /
pBdzLntf tflnd ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .
@&= :jb]zdf /f]huf/Lsf kof{Kt cj;/ tyf
5gf]6 pknAw geP;Dd cNksfnLg
/0fgLltsf] ¿kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf]
cj;/sf] pkof]u ul/g]5 . cGt/ ;/sf/L
>d ;Demf}tf u/L Go"gtd ;Lk l;s]/
dfq j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg kfpg]
Joj:yf ul/g]5 . k|To]s k|b]zdf j}b]lzs
/f]huf/ ;]jf sfof{no :yfkgf u/L >d
:jLs[lt ;]jfnfO{ ;xh t'NofOg] 5 .
@*= ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf o'jfx¿sf] ;Lk
k|df0fLs/0f u/L To:tf o'jfx¿nfO{
;DalGwt Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{
kl/of]hgfdf cfwfl/t ¿= !)
nfv;Ddsf] C0f pknAw u/fpg]
Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . o:tf] sh{sf]
clgjfo{ ;'/If0f u/fO{ Joj;fosf] jLdf
u/fpg] Joj:y ldnfOg] 5 .
@(= ljk|]if0f cfo a}+lsª k|0ffnLaf leœofO{
To:f] /sd pTkfbgd"ns n3' tyf
;fgf pBf]u, ko{6g, s[lif Joj;fo /
/f]huf/Ld"ns ;]jf If]qdf nufgL ug{
k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .
:jf:Yo
#)= :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{, e/kbf]{ / u'0f:t/Lo
t'NofOg] 5 . cfwf/e"t :jf:Yodf ;a}
gful/ssf] kx'Fr ;lglZrt ug{ :jf:Yo
jLdfsf] sfo{qmd d'n'se/ lj:tf/ ul/
g]5 . cfdf / aRrfsf] kf]if0f ;'lgZrt
ug{ uef{j:yfb]lv g} k|;'lt ;]jf k'¥ofOg]
5 . o; cGtu{t ue{jtL hfFr ;]jf lng]
/ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L x'g]sf] nflu
k|bfg ul/g] oftfoft vr{ /sd bf]Aa/
u/]sf] 5' . :yfgLo txaf6 ;~rfng
x'g] ax'If]qLo kf]if0f sfo{qmdsf nflu
cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
#!= :yfgLo tx;Fusf] nfut ;xeflutfdf
cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq ;a} j8fx¿df
Go"gtd Ps :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf
ul/g]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf d'n'sel/sf
!@)) j8fx¿df o:tf ;+:yf lgdf{0f
ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ ¿= $ ca{ cg'bfg
pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] cf}ifwL
;a} :jf:Yo lg/Gt/ pknAw x'g] Joj:yf
ul/g]5 .
#@= jL/ c:ktfnsf] u'? of]hgf cg';f/sf]
lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/g]5 . pRr
k|ljlwo'Qm /f]u lgbfg s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf
cfw'lgs :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf / d[uf}nf
pkrf/ s]Gb| sf7df8f}+df :yfkgf ul/
g]5 . t/fO{ dw]; If]qdf ljz]if u/L
yf¿ ;d'bfodf b]lvPsf] l;sn;]n
Plgldofsf] cg';Gwfg / klxrfg u/L
pkrf/sf nflu ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .
##= ;a} :yfgLo txdf sDtLdf Ps
lrlsT;ssf] ;]jf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .
cfwf/e"t cf}iflwx¿df cfTdlge{/ x'g
cf}ifwL pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{
k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .
#$= Ps ;o z}of eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf
c:ktfnx¿df lj:tfl/t :jf:Yo
;]jf ;~rfng clgjfo{ ul/g]5 . o:tf
c:ktfnx¿df h]i7 gful/s jf8{
:yfkgf ul/g]5 . lghL If]qsf d]l8sn
sn]hx¿sf] ;xsfo{df b'u{d If]qdf
ljz]if1;lxtsf] 3'DtL c:ktfn ;]jf
;~rfng ul/g]5 .
#%= ;ft j6} k|b]zdf ;/sf/L :t/df
Ps Ps j6f lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog
k|lti7fg /xg]u/L yk ;+:yf vf]Ng]
k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] 5 . :jf:Yo lj1fg
k|lti7fgx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L
¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ :jf:Yo lj1fg
k|lti7fg;DaGwL PsLs[t P]g NofOg]5 .
#^= Wofg / of]usf] dfWodaf6 :j:y z/L/,
;sf/fTds ;f]r / JolQmTj ljsf; ug{
gful/s cf/f]Uo sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/
g]5 . cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwLsf] cg';Gwfg tyf
ljsf; ug{ / cfo'j]{b lzIff k|bfg ug{
ljb'ifL of]udfof cfo'j]{b ljZjljBfno
:yfkgf ug{ ¿= !) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
#&= cfo'j]{lbs, xf]ldof]Koflys, o'gfgL,
cSs'k~r/, cfDrL / k|fs[lts
lrlsT;fh:tf j}slNks pkrf/
k4ltnfO{ Pnf]k]lys pkrf/;Fu PsLs[t
u/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfOg]5 .
#*= ;a} ;fj{hlgs :yn / ;jf/L
;fwgx¿df w'd|kfg / dlb/f ;]jg lgif]w
ul/g]5 . dlb/f / ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf]
pTkfbg, cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0fnfO{
sfo{ljlw agfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .
#(= dxfdf/L /f]u lgoGq0f / lgjf/0f sfo{nfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] b|'t
6f]nL kl/rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf]
5' .
$)= :jf:Yo If]qdf ¿= %^ ca{ $! s/f]8 (&
nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
lzIff
$!= ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff kx'Fr
;'lglZrt ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofgnfO{
cl3 a9fO{ cfufdL jif{ g} ljBfno hfg]
pd]/sf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno
egf{ u/fOg]5 . dfWolds tx;Ddsf]
lzIffnfO{ qmdzM lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ ul/
g]5 . k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df
cfufdL b'O{ jif{leqdf …;fIf/ g]kfnÚ
3f]0f0ff ul/g]5 .
$@= ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno Nofcf}+,
l6sfcf}+ / l;sfcf}+ cleofg ;~rfng
ul/g]5 . dfgj ljsf; ;'rsf+sdf kl5
k/]sf :yfgLo txdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf sIff % ;Dd cWoog/t
;a} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ :yfgLo ljBfnodf
cfwfl/t kf}li6s lbjf vfhf pknAw
u/fOg]5 .
$#= ljBfnonfO{ ckf+utf tyf afnd}qL
agfOg]5 . ef}uf]lns ¿kdf ljBfnoaf6
6f9f /x]sf k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos
ljifosf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu cfjf;Lo
lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
qmdzM k[i7 % df

@)&% h]7 !^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 30 May 2018
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6
g]kfnL ;f+s]lts efiffsf] ljsf; tyf
cg';Gwfg, bf]ef;] tflnd / o;sf]
Joj;flostf ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;flxt
ul/g]5 . ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfsf
nflu lzIffdf kx'Fr clej[l4 ug{
k|To]s k|b]zdf k"jf{wf/o'Qm ljz]if lzIff
k|bfos cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;~rfng ug{
cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5' .
$$= db/;f, u'?s'n / u'Daf lzIffnfO{
cfw'lgs lzIffsf] d"nwf/df cfj4 ul/
g]5 . blnt tyf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf
afnalfnsfnfO{ ;a} ljifodf pRr lzIff
lgMz'Ns x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
$%= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf]
lj:tf/ ug{ ;a} :yfgLo txdf qmdzM
k|fljlws lzIffno tyf ljBfno
k'¥ofOg]5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
k|fljlws sIff ;~rfng ug{ yk ¿=
*$ s/f]8 # nfv 5'6\ofPsf] 5' .
$^= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos
tflnd kl/ifb\sf] k'g;{+/rgf, k|fljlws
lzIfssf] tflnd sfo{qmdsf] lj:tf/
tyf k|fljlws SofDk;df :gfts
tx cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{
OG6g{sf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{ /sd
5'6ofPsf] 5' . lzIff ;+sfodf :gftsf]Q/
txdf cWoo/t ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu
;fd'bflos ljBfnodf clgjfo{ ¿kdf
OG6g{zLk ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf]
5 .
$&= ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, ljifout cfjZostf
/ ef}uf]lns cj:yf ;d]tsf cfwf/df
ljBdfg lzIfs b/aGbLsf] Gofof]lrt
k'glj{t/0f ul/g]5 . dfWolds txsf
lj1fg, ul0ft, c+u|]hL / k|fljlws
ljifosf nflu yk lzIfs Joj:yf ug{
ljBfnox¿nfO{ yk cg'bfg k|bfg ul/
g]5 .
$*= ;"rgf k|ljlw d}qL lzIff dfkm{t
;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{
u|fdL0f b'/;~rf/ sf]ifsf] /sd ;d]t
pkof]u u/L ;} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
pRr ultsf] lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jf
k'¥ofOg]5 .
$(= cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg, ;LdfGtLs[t
;d'bfo tyf nlIft ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{
pRr / k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIff
cWoogsf] nflu kfFr k|ltzt Jofh
cg'bfgdf z}lIfs C0f pknAw x'g]
Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
%)= pRr lzIffnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o?kdf
k|lt:kwL{, ljlzi6s[t / cGj]if0fd'vL
agfpg ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ qmdzM
pTs[i6 z}lIfs s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf;
ul/g]5 . ;fd'bflos If]qn] o:tf]
ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ rfx]df g]kfn
;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{5 .
v'nf ljZjljBfno tyf j}slNks lzIff
k|0ffnL lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .
%!= ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/
;'wf/ ub}{ nlug]5 . k|fWofksx?nfO{
cg';Gwfg / z}lIfs pGgogdf ;+nUg
u/fOg]5 . ljZjljBfnonfO{ k|bfg
ul/g] cg'bfgnfdO{ sfo{;Dkfbg /
glthfdf cfwfl/t agfOg]5 . o;sf
nflu ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf
hfg] cg'bfgdf pNn]Vo a[l4 u/L ?=
!$ ca{ #^ s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf] 5' .
%@= ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfno larsf] z}lIfs
ljifdtf x6fpg / ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf]
u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{ ;fd'bflos
ljBfnox?df k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, gljg
k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / z}lIfs dfkb08df
;'wf/ ul/g]5 . ljBfyL{x?df /fli6«otf,
b]zk|]dsf] efjgf / ;dfhk|ltsf]
bfloTjaf]w u/fpg ljBfno kf7oqmddf
;'wf/ ul/g]5 .
%#= ljZjljBfnox?sf] :yfkgf /
;~rfngdf Ps?ktf Nofpg
ljZjljBfno 5ftf P]g NofOg]5 .
lj1fg tyf k|ljlw
%$= j}1flgs cg';Gwfg tyf k|ljlwsf]
ljsf; u/L cfw'glgs g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f
sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]
pTs[i6 z}lIfs s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf;
ug]{ u/L dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/g]5 .
%%= kf/df0fljs k|ljlw / cfogLs[t
ljls/0fsf] ;'/lIft k|of]u tyf
To:tf ljls/0faf6 kg{ ;Sg] k|lts"n
k|efjaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lhpwgsf]
;'/Iff ug{ kf/df0fljs kbfy{ ;DaGwL
sfg'g th'{df ul/g]5 .
%^= lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw If]qdf ?= !
va{ #$ ca{ %) s/f]8 *& nfv /sd
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
o'jf tyf v]ns'b
%&= afnaflnsf tyf o'jfx?sf] zf/Ll/s tyf
dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu v]ns'bnfO{
hf]8 lbOg]5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df
k|To]s :yfgLo txdf ;DefJotfsf]
cfwf/df /+uzfnf, v]n d}bfg, o'jf
Sna tyf ljr/0f kfs{ qmlds?kdf
:yfkgf ug{ cfjzos ah]6 Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' . ;a} k|b]zx?df Go'gtd Ps
k|b]z :t/Lo /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ ah]6
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
%*= cGt/f{li6«o hut\df v]ns'b dfk{mt\
g]kfnsf] klxrfg :yfkgf ug{ c7f/f}+
Pl;ofnL v]ns'b / t]x|f}+ blIf0f
Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L
Pjd\ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / cf7f}+ /fli6«o
v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{ ?= @
ca{ $ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s
%(= /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmdnfO{
lj:tf/ u/L ljkGg / lk5l8Psf] ;a}
dlxnfnfO{ l;k tyf pBdlzntf
ljsf; dfk{mt\ sfd / /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/df kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ :jcfh{g dfk{mt\
cfTdlge{/ agfpg ?= @( s/f]8 %&
nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . afnljjfx,
bfOhf] k|yf, ltns, b]psL, af]S;L,
5fpk8Lnufot ;a} k|sf/sf s'/Llt,
cGwljZjf; / dlxnf lx+;fsf] lj?4df
;r]tgf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . u|fdL0f tyf
b'u{d If]qsf hf]lvddf k/]sf ue{jtL
tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] cfkt\sfnLg
p4f/ ug{ Po/ PDa'n]G;sf] k|jGw
ldnfOg]5 .
^)= ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf]
dgf]jn, dof{bf, l;k / Ifdtf a9fpg
k'g:yf{kgfsf sfo{qmdx? nufotsf
ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
a]jfl/;], hf]lvdk"0f{ / cJojl:yt?kdf
;8sdf hLjg latfO/x]sf c;xfo
afnaflnsf Pjd\ cGo gful/sx?sf]
;d]t p3f/, Joj:yfkg / k'g:yf{kgf
ul/g]5 .
^!= cl6{hd ePsf, dfgl;s /f]uL, 6'x'/f
afnaflnsf, c;xfo, a[4, ckfËutf
ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;'/Iff / x]/rfx
ug]{ ;+:yfx?nfO{ lglZrt sfo{ljlwsf
cfwf/df cg'bfg k|bfg ul/g]5 . k|To]s
k|b]zdf Ps h]i7 gful/s cf/f]Uo cf>d
;~rfng ul/g]5 .
^@= blnt ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs PsLs/0f
ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ ;xsf/L tyf ;fd'bflos
pTkfbg k|0ffnLdfk{mt\ cfw'lgs Joj;fo
ug{} ;fd'lxs hdfgLdf k|lt;d"x ?=
!) nfv;Ddsf] C0f % k|ltzt Jofh
cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fOg]5 . k/Dk/fut
l;k / k]zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f Pjd\
k|j4{g ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:6yf u/]sf]
5 .
^#= dlxnf, afnaflnsf / h]i7 gful/stk{m
?= ! ca{ ** s/f]8 !@ nfv ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff
^$= ;a} gful/s /fHoaf6 ;+/lIft ePsf]
cg'e"lt x'g] u/L 5l/P/ /x]sf ljBdfg
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx? PsLs[t
tj/n] ;~rfng ub}{ o;sf] bfo/f
km/flsnf] agfpg PsLs[t ;fdflhs
;'/Iff gLlt th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog
ul/g]5 .
^%= h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf
ePsf JolQm / nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L
hghflt nufotnfO{ xfn /fHon] k|bfg
ub}{cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfnfO{
Jojl:yt ub}{ cGo ;'ljwfx? qmdzM
a[l4 ub}{ nlug]5 . ;Q/L jif{eGbf
dflysf ;a} h]i7 gful/ssf] ?= !
nfv;Dd aLdfÍ /sdsf] :jf:Yo ladf
z'ns ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{5 . a[4a[4fnfO{
/fHon] lbg] ;+/If0fsf] cltl/Qm ;Gtfgn]
clgjfo{ x]/rfx ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf
ul/g]5 .
^^= blnt tyf s0ff{nL Ifq]sf
afnaflnsfsf nflu k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf]
dfl;s ?= $ ;o;Ddsf] afn ;+/If0f
cg'bfgsf] bfo/fnfO{ lj:tf/ u/L dfgj
ljsf; ;"rsf+df kl5 k/]sf t/fO{–
dw]z nufotsf lhNnfx?df ;d]t of]
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
^&= ;Dat\ @)&% ;fn ;fpg ! ut]b]lv
lgo'Qm x'g] ;a} /fi6« ;]jsx?sf nflu
of]bufgdf cfwfl/t lgj[Qe/0f of]hgf
clgjfo{?kdf nfu" ul/g]5 . of]ubfgdf
cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]gsf]
lgodfjnL th'{df u/L nfu" ul/g]5 .
^*= c;+ul7t Ifq]sf ls;fg, >lds tyf
:j/f]huf/Ldf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t
qmdzM ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf
;dflxt ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf]
bfo/fdf /x]sf s'g} klg JolQmn] bf]xf]/f]
;'ljwf gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
s[lif
^(= s[lifnfO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f,
a]/f]huf/Lsf] cGTo / vfB ;'/Iffsf]
cfwf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . kfFr
jif{df s[lifsf] pTkfbg bf]Aa/ agfpFb}
s[lif ;jn cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug]{ s[lifsf]
Joj;foLs/0f, ofGqLs/0f / d"No
>[vnf lj:tf/df hf]8 lbPsf] 5' .
&)= k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f
kl/of]hgfnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . lrof,
skmL, cn}+rL, ;'kf/L, cfn', s]/f tyf
sfultsf] pGgt lap / la?jfdf
cg'bfg lbog]5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif
cfw'lgs/0f kl/of]hgf k|efjsf/L ?kdf
;~rfng ug{ ?= $ ca{ && s/f]8
/sdsf] Joj:yf y/]sf] 5' .
&!= pRr d"Nosf s[lif pkhx?sf] lgof{t
a[l4 ug]{ gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 . s[lif
pTkfbgsf] ax'pkof]u x'g] u/L pTkfbg
ljljwLs/0f / d'No z[ª\vnf lj:tf/
ul/g]5 . s[lif pkhx?sf] cuf{lgs
pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf
lbOg]5 .
&@= s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ;DaGwL k|fljlws
1fg / l;k k|bfg ug{ ;a} :yfgLo
txdf qmdzM …s[lif 1fg s]Gb|Ú
:yfkgf ul/g]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6
kms]{sf o'jfx?nfO{ cuf{lgs v]tL /
s[lif Joj;fodf cfslif{t ul/g]5 .
&#= s[lifhGo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t
pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{
:jb]zdf pTkfbg ug{ To;tf
pBf]ux?n] k|j4{g u/]sf] JolQmut
s/f/ tyf ;xsf/L v]tLdf pTkfbg
nfutsf] lglZrt cg'bfg pknAw
u/fOg]5 .
&$= r'/]efj/nufot d'n'ssf cGgafnL sd
x'g] If]qdf kmnk"mnsf] ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f
u/L kmnk"mn g;{/Lsf] :yfkgf, lj?jf
ljt/0f / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd
;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;ft} k|b]zdf
sDtLdf Ps PsLs[t ;fd'bflos jf
;xsf/L gd"gf s[lif kmfd{ :yfkgfsf]
nflu ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
&%= s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ rflxg] dn, aLpm,
ljiffbL, cf}ifdlw, pks/0f / cGo
cfjZos ;]jfx? :yfgLo txsf] s[lif
;]jf s]Gb|dfk{mt pknAw u/fpg ah]6
5'6\ofPsf] 5' . s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|,
s[lif ;xsf/L / s[lif SofDk;x?nfO{
s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; s]lGb|t cWoog
cg';Gwfgdf k|f]T;flxt ug{ cfjZos
/sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
&^= pTkfbg hf]lvd ;Daf]wg ug{ s[lif aLdf
lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . s[lif, kz'kG5L tyf
dT:okfngsf] aLdfdf nfUg] z'Nssf]
&% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] k|of]hgsf]
nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
&&= Joj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kG5L shf{df
k|bfg ul/g] Jofh cg'bnfg;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 . ;a}
lsld;sf shf{df lbg] Jofh cg'bfg
;dt]sf] nflu ?= % ca{ ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
&*= ;fgf ls;fgx?n] tTsfnlg ;femf
;xsf/L ;+:yfx?af6 lnPsf] ;Dk"0f{
C0f ldgfxf u/]sf] 5' . ;fgf ls;fg
ljsf; a}+ssf] s[lif shf{ sfo{qmd
k|efjsf/L agfpg ;+:yfut ;'wf/
ul/g]5 .
&(= ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfk{mt\ ;~rfng x'g] b"w,
df;', kmnk"mn tyf t/sf/LhGo k|zf]wg
pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos pks/0f
vl/bdf @% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg ah]6
5'6\ofPsf] 5' . of] Joj:yf :yfgLo
u}/vfBfGgdf cfwfl/t kz'kG5L bfgf
/ df5f cfxf/ pBf]u :yfkgfdf ;d]t
nfu" x'g]5 .
*)= pv' pTkfbs ls;fgx?nfO{ pTkfbgsf]
cfwf/dfd cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf
ldnfPsf] 5' . ;xsf/L dfk{mt\ /]zd,
skf; / pmg v]ltsf] nflu pTkfbg
cg'bfg / k|zf]wg sf/vfgfsf]
:yfkgfsf] nflu @% kltzt k'FhLut
cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
*!= :yfgLo txdf 3'DtL k|of]uzfnfdfk{mt\
:ynut df6f] k/LIf0f / df6f]sf] u'0f:t/
k/LIf0fkq ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ug{
ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . k|b]z:t/df
ljpsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ug{
cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
*@= s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] cfk"lt{ ;xh ug{
;xsf/L / lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
/f;folgs dn, k|f+ufl/s dn,
ls6gfzs ljiffbL tyf s[lif cf}hf/
sf/vfgf :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ljpm
ljhgsf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0f / cfk"lt{
k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ljpmljh
sDkgLnfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . s[lif ;xsf/L
;+:fyx?nfO{ ljpmljhg pTkfbgdf
k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .
*#= vfB :jR5tf / u'0f;t/ k|j4{g
ug{ k|efjsf/L lgodgsf] Joj:yf
ul/g]5 . vfB u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f
pks/0fx?sf] k|of]unfO{ ;3g agfpg
cfjZos ah6] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
*$= k|b]z;Fusf] ;xsfo{df k|To]s k|b]zdf
slDtdf Ps h}ljs ljiffbL k|of]uzfnf
:yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos
pks/0f vl/bdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' .
*%= afnL nufpg'k"j{ g} wfg, ux'F,
pv'nufotsf tf]lsPsf s[lifpkhx?sf]
;dy{g d"No tf]lsg] 5 . df]jfOn
;]jfdfk{mt\ s[ifsnfO{ s[lif pkhsf]
d"No nufotsf ahf/ ;"rgf k|fKt x'g]
k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . hnjfo'
kl/jt{g / df};dsf] sf/0f x'g] s[lif
If]qsf] nufgL hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{
cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
*^= hldgsf] j}1flgs juL{s/0f / Jojl:yt
pkof]u ug{ e"pkof]u;DaGwL sfg'gsf]
ljw]os ;+;b\sf] o;} clwj]zgdf
k]z ul/g]5 . l;l~rt tyf cGo s[lif
e"ldnfO{ 3/ 38]/Ldf kl/jt{g ug{
gkfOg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ;fj{hgls
tyf u'7L hUufsf] ;+/If0f ul/g]5 .
*&= cfufdL b'O{ jif{leqdf ;Dk"0f{ s[lif
hldgsf] clen]v / hUuf wgLk"hf{
ljB'tLo agfpg cfjZos ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . Ohfhtk|fKt
sDkgLdfk{mt\ dfq 3/hUuf vlb/laqmL
ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pkof]uaf6 gfkL sfo{
cl3 a9fOg]5 . ;LdfIf]qsf] gS;f+sg
tyf gfkL sfo{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .
**= cfufdL cfly{s jif{leqdf d'Qm
sd}of / xlnofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf]
sfo{ k"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ?= # ca{
*( s/f]8 @ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
*(= ljutdf ul/Psf] ul/aL ;j]{If0fsf]
glthf cg';f/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{df
@^ lhNnfsf ul/a 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fHo
;'/Iff kl/rokq ljt/0f ug'{sf] ;fy}
b'O{ jif{leq afFsL %! lhNnfx?df o:tf]
;j]{If0f ;DkGg u/L kl/rokq ljt/0f
ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu ?= ^# s/f]8 &#
nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
jg tyf jftfj/0f
()= jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ j}1flgs agfpFb}
o; If]qsf] pkof]u / ;+/If0f b'a}nfO{
k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . jgsf] ;+/If0f
/pkof]udf ltg} txsf ;/sf/x?sf]
kl/k"/s e"ldsf :yflkg ul/g]5 . afFemf],
klt{, glb lsgf/ / v:s]sf] hldgdf
j[Iff/f]k0f / jg lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .
(!= :yfgLo jftfj/0f cg's"nsf pRr
d"Nosf jg k}bfjf/x?sf] lj:tf/,
d"No clej[l4 / ahf/Ls/0fnfO{
k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . h}ljs ljljwtfsf]
;+/If0f ul/g]5 . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f /
Joj:yfkg, e"ifo lgoGq0f / gbL d'xfg
tyf lsgf/f ;+/If0f ul/g]5 .
(@= k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
/fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfO{ uN5L, klx/f] tyf
vx/] lgoGq0f / s[lif jg k|0ffnLsf]
k|j4{g ug{ :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df
kf]v/L lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .
(#= ;/sf/L, lghL, ;xsf/L / ;d'bfosf]
;fe]mbf/Ldf hl8a'6Lnufot jg
k]bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]u :yfkgf ul/
g]5 . jghGo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t
lgof{thGo pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ug{
/ pks/0f vl/b cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' .
($= hl8a'6Lnufot jg k}bfjf/sf] ;+sng
/ k|zf]wg ;xsf/L dfk{mt\ ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfOg]5 . /fli6«o lgs'~r, jGohGt'
cf/If0f / ;+/If0f If]qdf :yfgLo tx
/ lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{df kof{ko{6g
k|j4{g ul/g]5 . ;DefJo jg If]qdf
k|fs[lts lrl8ofvfgf / ko{6sLo dfu{
lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .
(%= :yfgLo tx / jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf]
;+nUgtfdf ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf jg
b'?kof]u lgoGq0f ul/g]5 . ;DefJo
k|b]zx?df ;xsf/L tyf lghL If]qsf]
;xeflutfdf Go"gtd Ps hl8a'6L
k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ ah]6 k|:tfj
u/]sf] 5' . g]kfn l6Da/ skf]{/]zgsf]
jt{dfg k'FhL ;+/rgfdf a[l4 u/L o;nfO{
jgaf6 pTkflbt sf7sf] l;hlgË ug{
/ pBf]u tyf lgdf{0f Ifq]sf] dfu wfGg
;Sg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ;'b[9 ul/g]5 .
(^= hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0f tyf
cg's"ngsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng
ul/g]5 . :jR5 kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf
/x]sf lxdfn tyf lxdtfnx?sf]
;+/If0fsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' . ;u/dfyf / cGo pRr lxdlzv/
Pjd\ cf;kf;sf If]qx?sf] ;kmfOdf
ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 .
(&= :jR5, x/fe/ / k|b"if0f d'Qm g]kfn
cleofg ;~rfng u/L h}ljs ljljwtf
tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'sngdf
;/sf/, lghL If]q, ;xsf/L tyf
;fd'bflos / u}/;/sf/L If]qlar
;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .
(*= sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] jftfj/0fLo
:jR5tf sfod ug{ WjgL, w"nf], jfo'
k|b'if0f lgoGq0f / kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg
ug{ ;xof]u ul/g]5 . d'Vod'Vo zx/
x?df jfo' u'0f:t/ dfkg s]Gb|x?
lj:tf/ ug{ tyf jftfj/0f k/LIf0f
/cg'dfg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg
ah6] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
((= jg tyf jftjf/0fdf ?= !^ ca{ %*
s/f]9 &% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
pBf]u
!))= cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq lrgL, cf}iflw,
kmnfd] 808L, sf7, l;d]G6nufotsf
cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] slDtdf
Ps bh{g j:t'x?df cfGdlge{/ x'g]
p2]Zon] To:tf pTkfbgnfO{ cfwf/e"t
;+/If0f lbOg]5 . h'6, un}+rf, tof/L
kf]zfs, klZdgf, /]zd / skf;df
cfwfl/t pBf]u, h'Qf / x:tsnf
nufotsf lgof{thGo pBf]usf] k|j4{g
ul/g]5 . kmnfd vfgLsf] j}1flgs
k/LIf0f u/L kmnfd pTvgg\ Pjd\
k|zf]wg sfo{cl3 a9fpg cfjZos
/sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . lghL
If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf ;DefJo b]lvPsf
vlgh / ax'd'No wft'x?sf] cGj]if0f,
pTvgg\ / k|zf]wg ul/g]5 .
!)!= k|b]zx?sf] ;dGjo / ;fj{hlgs
/ lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf k|To]s
k|b]zdf slDtdf Ps cf}Bf]lus If]q,
Ps cfly{s If]q / Ps ljz]if cfly{s
If]q :yfkgfsf] ;DefJotf / k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' . aGb / ?U0f pBf]ux?nfO{
;DefJotfsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L /
lghL If]qsf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf ;~rfng ug]{
Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
!)@= cfufdL tlg jif{leq :yfgLo txdf
lghL If]q;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf pBf]u
u|fd :yfkgf ul/g]5 . cfufdL cfly{s
jif{ k|To]s k|b]zdf Go'gtd @) pBf]u
u|fdsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] nflu ?= @*
s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!)#= pBdlzntf / l;k ljsf; tyf
tflndsf] dfWodaf6 dlxnf
pBdlzntf ljsf; u/L pgLx?af6
;~rfng x'g] kl/of]hgfdf cfwfl/t
?= !% nfv;Ddsf] ;fd"lxs C0fdf ^
k|ltzt Jofh cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf]
5' .
!)$= g]kfnn] d"No clej[l4 u/L lgsf;L
ug{ ;Sg] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]udf ljb]zL
nufgL leq\ofpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .
pBf]u btf{ ug]{ k|lqmof ;/n ul/g]5 .
saf]n u/]sf] cjlwleq pTkfbg ;'? ug]{
ptkfbgd"ns pBf]unfO{ s/ ;x'lnot
lbog]5 . pBf]usf nflu cfjZos
;8s / ljt't\ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ah]6
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
!)%= lgof{thGo j:t'x?sf] klxrfg,
ljsf; tyf pTkfbg clej[l4 u/L
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ k|j4{g ul/g]5 .
lgof{t k|j4{gsf] nflu ljb]zl:yt ;a}
s'6gLlts lgof]ux?df x:tsnf /
cfwf/e't lgof{thGo ;fdfgx?sf]
:yfoL k|bz{gL sIfsf] nflu cfjZos
j:t'x? vl/b ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' . sf7df8f}+df x;tsnf laqmL
tyf k|bz{gL:yn lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ cl3
a9fOg]5 . ;a} k|b]zdf qmdzM To:tf
k|bz{gL sIf :yfkgf ul/g]5 .
!)^= cy{tGqdf pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfg a[l4
ub}{ cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t
k|j4{g / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{
pRr d;No / d"No clej[l4 ug]{ s[lif,
jg tyf vfgLhGo cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg
tyf u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{ k|f]T;flxt
ul/g]5 . cf}Bf]lu pTkfbgsf] lgof{tdf %
k|ltzt;Dd lgof{t cg'bfg lbOg]5 .
!)&= lgsf;L ljGb'x?df Sjf/]G6fOg ;]jf
lj:tf/ ug'{sf] ;fy} ;+:yfut Ifdtf
clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos /sdsf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' . sf7df8f}+df sG6]g/ k]m6
:6]zg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!)*= g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt ug'{kg]{
If]qsf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . u'0f:t/ lrGx
k|fKt j:t'x?sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt
ug'{Pf ;fy} gSsnL u'0f:t/ lrGx k|of]u
u/L u'0f:t/xLg j:t' laqmL ltj/0f
/f]Sg cg'udg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;zQm
u/fOg]5 .
!)(= k|To]s :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?
dfk{mt\ ;'ky d"No k;n vf]Ng] Joj:yf
ldnfOg]5 . ;xsf/L k;nx?n] vl/b
ug]{ pkef]Uo j:t'sf] yf]s d"No k;nsf]
Joj:yf ul/g]5 . /fHo ;'/Iff kl/rokq
ePsf gful/sn] ;'ky d"Nodf cfwf/
e"t vfBfGg k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yfsf] nflu
cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!!)= cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg'sf]
;fy} ;a} k|sf/sf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf]
Psflwsf/ / d'No ldn]dtf]sf] cGTo
ul/g]5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df
ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ lgoldt /
k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .
!!!= vfB ;+:yfgnfO{ /fli6«o cfk"lt{
sDkgLsf] ?kdf k'g;{+/rgf u/L
g]zgn 6]l8Ë lnld6]8sf] ;DklQ /
bfloTj o;} sDkgLdf ufleg]5 . o;
sDkgL dfk{mt\ /fHon] tf]s]sf] ;dy{g
d'Nodf vfB j:t' vl/b ug]{ / To;tf
j:t'x?sf] ;'ne cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug]{
k|aGw ldnfOg]5 . b'u{d If]qdf vfBfGg
9'jfgL ug{ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!!@= k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf
a9fO{ tLg dlxgfsf] dfu wfGg ;Sg]
agfOg]5 . g]kfn cfon lgdusf]
cfk"lt{, nfut ;+/rgf / d'No lgwf{/0f
k|0ffnLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . pBf]u,
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ifq]sf nflu ?= !)
ca{ $$ s/f]8 (@ nfv ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
ko{6g
!!#= ko{6gaf6 /f]huf/L / cfocfh{g
a9fpg dgf]/~hg, k|fs[lts,
k'/ftflTjs, P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s /
;fxl;s ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f,
ahf/ k|j4{g / ;]jf;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/
ul/g]5 . cfufdL b'O{ jif{Pdf @) nfv
ko{6s leq\ofpg] u/L lelh6 g]kfn
@)@) cleofg ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
!!$= k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fusf]
;fe]mbf/Ldf cfGtl/s tyf afx\o
ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu d'n'se/sf
slDtdf ;oj6f gofF ko{6sLo uGtJo
:yn klxrfg u/L ljsf; tyf k|j4{g
cleofg rnfOg] 5 .
!!%= u'0f:t/Lo ko{s leq\ofpg
ko{6g ;]jfsf] ljljwLs/0f ul/
g]5 . s]xL df};ddf dfq ;Lldt
/x]sf] xfnsf] ko{6gnfO{ afx}|df;
rnfodfg agfOg]5 . g]kfn ko{6g
af]8{af6 ef/t / rLg nlIft ko{6s
k|j4{g sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if?kdf cl3
a9fOg]5 .
!!^= :t/Lo xf]6n tyf l/;f]6{x?nufotsf
ko{6sLo ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] ;xhLs/0f
ug]{5 . g]kfnnfO{ dfO; 6'l/hd s]Gb|sf]
?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/
ljsf; ul/g]5 .
!!&= g]kfn ko{6g tyf xf]6n Joj:yfkg
k|lti7fgnfO{ dflgt ljZjljBfnosf]
?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/
tof/ ul/g]5 . ko{6g If]qsf] ;"rgf,
hfgsf/L / ljQLo kIfnfO{ :of6nfO6
n]vf k|0ffnLdf cfj4 ul/g]5 . lxdfn
cf/f]xL / kbofqL ko{6sx?sf] ;'/Iff
/ cfsl:ds p4f/sf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf
ldnfOg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnsf]
ko{6gsf] k|rf/k|;f/ / ahf/Ls/0f ug{
ljb]zl:yt lgof]ux?nfO{ kl/rfng
ul/g]5 .
!!*= ko{6g If]q ljsf;sf] nflu ?= % ca{
@) s/f]8 #$ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
xjfO{ k"jf{wf/
!!(= g]kfnsf] xjfO{ p8\8og If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft,
lgoldt, ljZj;gLo / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg
pRrtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / k|fljlws
hgzlQmsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . lghu9
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;'? ug{, lqe'jg
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lj:tf/ ug{,
kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
lgdf{0f cl3 a9fpg / uf}tda'4 If]qLo
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f
;DkGg u/L ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
!@)= lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/, g]kfnu~h
/ wgu9L ljdfg:ynfO{ If]qLo
ljdfg:ynsf] ?kdf :t/f]Gglt u/L
l5d]sL d'n'sx?;Dd p8fg ;'?
ul/g]5 . cfGtl/s ljdfg:ynsf]
lgdf{0fnfO{ ltj|tf lbOg]5 . bfªdf
j}slNks ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{
cufl8 a9fOg]5 .
!@!= lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ rfknfO{
Jojl:yt ug{ sfe|]knf~rf]sdf
j}slNks cfGtl/s ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf]
;DefJotf cWoog u/L lgdf{0f sfo{
cl3 a9fOg] 5 . cfGtl/s ljdfg:yn
lj:tf/ ;DaGwdf u'?of]hgf tof/
kfl/g]5 .
qmdzM k[i7 ^ df

@)&% h]7 !^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 30 May 2018
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6
!@@= ljkb\ k|efljt ko{6s tyf cGo
JolQmnfO{ cfkt\sfnLg p4f/ ug{
x]lnKof8 gk'u]sf ;a} cfGtl/s txdf
:yfgLo txn] pknAw u/fpg] hUufdf
x]lnKof8 lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . xjfO{ If]qdf
?= !( ca{ #% s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
;+:s[lt
!@#= nf]kf]Gd'v efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf]
;+/If0f ug{ ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf]
5' . sf7df8f}+sf] sLlt{k'/l:yt hftLo
;+u|xfnonfO{ g]kfnsf] k/Dk/f, efiff,
;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh / /xg;xg
emNsfpg] u/L /fli6«o ;f+:s[lts
;+u|xfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos /sd
5'6\ofPsf] 5' .
!@$= ;dfg k|s[ltsf ;+u|xfnox?nfO{
PsLs[t u/L /fli6«o ;+u|xfnodf
?kfGt/0f ul/g]5 . g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg,
g]kfn ;+uLt tyf gf6\o k|1f k|lti7fg,
g]kfn nlnt snf k|1f k|lti7fg /
cGo ;f+:s[lts k|lti7fgx?nfO{ Ps
cfk;df ufeL Pp6} k|efjsf/L ;+:yf
agfOg] 5 .
!@%= ;|i6fx?sf] l;h{gfsf] plrt sb/
k|ltlnlk clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] nflu
sfg'gL tyf Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/ ul/g]
5 .
!@^= kz'klt If]q tyf n'lDagL If]qsf]
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{, hgsk'/sf] hfgsL
dlGb/ ;+/If0f ug{ / lnR5jLsfnLg
nlntsnfsf] ljZjljVoft gd"gf
s}nfzs'6 ejgsf] cWoog tyf
pTvgg\ ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf]
5' .
!@&= e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;Dkbfx?sf]
k'glg{df{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
/fgLkf]v/L, w/x/f, sfi6d08knufotsf
;Dkbfx?sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{ cfufdL
tLg jif{leq ;DkGg ul/g]5 .
vfgLkfgL
!@*= tLg jif{leq ;a} gful/snfO{
cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL k"jf{wf/df kx'Fr
;'lglZrt ug{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{
cw'/f cfof]hgfx? oyflz3| ;DkGg
ug{ cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' . vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t ;+/If0f u/L
;x/L If]qsf] vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg
ljz]if hnfwf/ If]q tf]sL ;+/If0f /
Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{sf nflu cfjZos
/sdsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!@(= lglZrt ;dodf ;a}nfO{ cfwf/
e"t vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] u/L
:yfgLo t x / ;fd'bflos tyf u}/
;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] pkef]Qmf;Fu nfut
;xeflutfdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx?sf
nflu ;dk'/s cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
ldnfPsf] 5' .
!#)= vfg]kfgL / l;+rfOsf] cfjZostf
Ps;fy kl/k"lt{ ug]{ p2]Zon] k|b]z
/ :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;f}o{
/ jfo' nufotsf j}slNks pmhf{df
cfwfl/t pRr k|ljlwo'Qm l;+rfO /
vfg]kfgLsf cfof]hgfx? ;~rfngdf
NofOg]5 .
!#!= d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] k|yd
r/0fsf] sfdnfO{ oyflz3| ;DkGg
u/L sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf vfg]kfgL
ljt/0f sfo{ ;'? ug{ kof{Kt ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . dnDrL bf];|f]
r/0fsf] cfof]hgf k|f/De ug'{sf ;fy}
vfg]kfgLsf] j}slNks ;|f]t Joj:yfkg
/ PsLs/0f ug{ cfjZos ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!#@= t/fO{ dw]zdf cf;]{lgsaf6 ;'/lIft
vfg]kfgL sfo{qmdsf] nflu cfjZos
ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!##= 7"nf gbLx?df gd'gf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf
;+rfng ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog ul/
g]5 . vfg]kfgL If]qsf] nflu ?= @$ ca{
% s/f]8 &% nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
;/;kmfO{
!#$= cfufdL tLg jif{leq ;a}
g]kfnLnfO{ cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfOsf] kx'Fr
;'lglZrt ug{ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^
nfO{ /fli6«o ;/;kmfO{ cleofg jif{sf]
?kdf dgfOg]5 . ;a} 3/df zf}rfno
lgdf{0f u/L g]kfnnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm
/fi6« 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . v'nf lbzfd'Qm
If]qdf :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df k"0f{
;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
;+ul7t If]qsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf]
/sd ;d]t o;} sfo{qmddf kl/rfng
ul/g]5 .
!#%= k"jf{wf/df kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ cfufdL
cfly{s jif{ cw'/f cfof]hgfx? oyflz3|
;DkGg ug{ cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' . vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t ;+/If0f
;x/L If]qdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg
ljz]if hnfwf/ If]q tf]sL ;+/If0f /
Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{sf nflu cfjZos
/sdsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!#)= vfg]kfgL / l;+rfOsf] cfjZostf
Ps;fy kl/k"lt{ ug]{ p2]Zon]
k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
;f}o{ / jfo'nufotsf j}slNks pmhf{df
cfwfl/t pRr k|ljlwo'Qm l;+rfO /
vfg]kfgLsf] cfof]hgfx? ;~rfngdf
NofOg]5 .
!#!= d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] k|yd r/0fsf]
sfdnfO{ oyfzL3| ;DkGg u/L sf7df8f}+
pkTosfdf vfg]kfgL lj/t0f sfo{ ;'?
ug{ kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
d]nDrL bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfof]hgf k|f/De
ug'{sf ;fy} vfg]kfgLsf] j}slNks ;|f]t
Joj:yfkg / PsLs/0f ug{ cfjZos
ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!#@= t/fO{ dw];df cf;{lgsaf6 ;'/lIft
vfg]kfgL sfo{qmdsf] nflu cfjZos
ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!##= 7"nf gbLx?df gd"gf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf
;~rfng ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog ul/
g]5 . vfg]kfgL If]qsf] nlfu ?= @$ ca{
% s/f]8 &% nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
;/;kmfO{
!#$= cfufdL tLg jif{leq ;a} g]kfnLnfO{
cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfO{sf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt
ug{ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ nfO{
/fli6«o ;/;kmfO{ cleofg jif{sf] ¿kdf
dgfOg]5 . ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f
u/L g]kfnnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm /fi6«
3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . v'nf lbzfdQm If]qdf
:yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;+ul7t
If]qsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf]
/sd ;d]t o;} sfo{qmddf kl/rfng
ul/g]5 .
!#%= ;x/L If]q, /fhdfu{ cf;kf; /
;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df ;'ljwf ;DkGg
:df6{ zf}rfnox? lgdf{0f u g{ cfjZos
/sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
l;+rfO tyf gbL lgoGq0f
!#^= kfFr jif{leq ;a} l;+rfO of]Uo
hldgdf l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] u/L
lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg
ug{ / gofF cfof]hgfx? ;'? ug{
ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . hn;|f]t
cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ ;DefJotfsf]
cfwf/df vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO, ljB't, gbL
lgoGq0f / jftfj/0f k|j4{g kIfnfO{
;d]6L ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf] ljsf;
ul/g]5 . k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx;Fusf]
nfut ;xeflutfdf ;fgf l;+rfO, 6f/
l;+rfO, :ofnf] 6\o'a]n nufotsf ;fgf
tyf demf}nf cfof]hgfx? ;~rfng
ug{ ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!#&= tdf]/–lr;fª, ;'gsf];L–dl/g,
;'gsf];L–sdnf, sfnLu08sL–ltgfp
/ klZrd ;]tL–s}nfnL–kf08'n l;+rfO
nufotsf gbL kyfGt/0f cfof]hgfsf]
;DefJotf cWoog tyf j[xt\ bfª
pkTosf l;+rfO cfof]hgf ;'? ug{sf]
nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
!#*= e]/L–aaO{ 8fOe;{g, /fgL hd/f
s'n/Lof, l;S6f / aaO{ l;+rfO
cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ltj|tf
lbg ?= !) ca{ (( s/f]8 #( nfv
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!#(= gofF k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t ;f}o{
l;+rfO cg'bfg /sd ?= #% s/f]8
k'¥ofPsf] 5' .
!$)= k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
;d'bfo ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf gbL
lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf
cl3 a9fOg] 5 . :yfgLo txdf
;'? ul/g] h}ljs ljlwdf cfwfl/t
Pj+ gjk|jt{gd"ns gbL lgoGq0fdf
;dk'/s cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf]
5' .
!$!= 7"nf gbLx?sf] lgoGq0f ub}{ hgwgsf]
;'/Iff ug{ ;~rflnt hgtfsf] t6aGw
sfo{qmdsf] nflu ?= @ ca{ (^ s/f]8
(@ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!$@= df};d kl/jt{gsf] k"jf{g'dfgnfO{ ;xh
agfpg kfNkf / pbok'/df /f8f/
pks/0f h8fg u/L Ps xKtf;Ddsf]
df};d tyf hnjfo' k"jf{g'dfgsf] ;"rgf
s[ifs, ko{6s nufot ;/f]sf/jfnfn]
k|fKt ug{ ;SAg] k|aGw ul/g]5 .
!$#= cfufdL tLg jif{leq ;a} g]kfnLsf]
3/df cfw'lgs pmhf{ / kfFr jif{leq
;a} 3/kl/jf/nfO{ dfu adf]lhdsf]
ljB't pknAw u/fpg hnljB't /
;a} k|sf/sf gljs/0fLo pmhf{ ljsf;
tyf lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOg]5 . lj=;+=
@)&%–@)*% ;fnsf] cjlwnfO{ pmhf{
bzssf] ?kdf dgfO{ cfof]hgfx?
sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .
!$$=;DefJo k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf Ps
ax'p2]ZoLo hn ljB't cfof]hgf
;~rfng x'g] u/L tdf]/, sGsfO{,
pQ/ u+uf, gf}d'/, ;'gsf];L bf];|f] /
t];|f], sflnu08sL tyf gnuf9sf]
lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog ;DkGg u/L
lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . a'9Lu0sL
hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f
;DkGg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3
a9fOg]5 .
!$%= klZrd ;]tL cfof]hgfnfO{ g]kfn leqs}
;|f]t kl/rfng ug]{ u/L lgdf{0f ;'?
ul/g]5 . lr;fkfgL s0ff{nL ax'p2]ZoLo
cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cl3 a9fpg
k|f/lDes sfo{ ;'? ul/g]5 .
!$^= /fi6« ;]js sd{rf/L nufot
:jb]z / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf ;+nUg
;a} >ldssf] nufgLdf pko'Qm
k|sf/sf] hnljB't cfof]hgf cl3
a9fOg]5 . ljB't pTkfbgdf ;lDdl>t
ljQLo ;|f]t kl/rfng ul/g]5 .
;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] nufgLdf tLg
xhf/ d]ufjf6;Ddsf] cfsif{s
hnljB't cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf
NofOg]5 .
!$&= lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ljB't cfof]hgfsf]
hnljB't k|zf/0f nfOg dfkm{t /fli6«o
lu|8 k|0ffnLdf cfj4 ug{ cfjZos
/sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . a'6jn–
uf]/vk'/ cGt/b]zLo k|zf/0f nfOg
yfngL / cGo lgdf{0ffwLg k|zf/0f
nfOgx?sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g]5 .
nDsL–a/]nL, b'xjL–k"0fL{of / sf]xnk'/–
nvgp k|zf/0f nfOgx?sf] l8kLcf/
;'? ul/g]5 . cfufdL kfFr jif{leq
g]kfn–rLg hf]8g] uN5L– /;'jfu9L–
s]?ª k|zf/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/
g]5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ / dWokxf8L
k'iknfn nf]sdfu{sf] ;dfgGt/df /
gbL j]l;gsf cfwf/df pQ/ blIf0f
k|zf/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .
!$*= lghL nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ k|;f/0f
nfO{gsf] ljsf;df ;xefuL u/fpg
lgdf{0f / x:tfGt/0f cjwf/0ffdf
cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . k|;f/0f
nfO{gaf6 k|efljt 3/ kl/jf/nfO{
ljB't cfof]hgfdf nufgLsf] cj;/
k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
!$(= ljB't lgodg cfof]u u7g
u/L ljB't vl/b ;+emf}tf / ljB't
z'Ns lgwf{/0f nufotsf] sfo{nfO{
Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . b]z} e/L qmdzM
:df6{ ld6/ k|0ffnL nfu' ul/
g]5 . ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ :jrflnt
PjD cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L :df6{ u|L8
k|0ffnLsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 .
!%)= ;a}nfO{ cfw'lgs tyf gljs/0fLo
pmhf{df kx'Fr k'of{8pg ;a} ;DefJo
:ynx¿df hnljB't, ;f}o{ pmhf{, jfo'
pmhf{ Pj+ cGo gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf]
k|ljlwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . g]kfn
;/sf/, :yfgLo tx / ;d'bfosf]
;xsfo{df u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fnfO{
ltj|tf lbOg]5 . o;sf nflu ¿=5 ca{
ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5' .
!%!= cfufdL cfly{s jif{df t/fO{–dw]z
tyf kxf8LIf]qsf ;DefJo :yfgx¿sf
ljkGgk @% xhf/ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ uf]j/
Uof; KnfG6 h8fgdf cg'bfg lbg
¿=%) s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5' .
;x/L tyf Joj;flos jfof]Uof; Knf06
h8fgsf] nflu ;d]t cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
ul/g]5 .
!%@= :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;xsf/L
tyf ;fd'bflos If]qaf6 ;~rfbng x'g]
;fgf hnljB't / gljs/0fLo pmhf{
pTkfbgdf cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg]
Joj:yf u/]sf]5' . ;a} :yfgLo txnfO{
jfo', ;f}o{ / kmf]xf]/af6 pmhf{ pTkfbg
ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;dk'/s cg'bfg
lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]5' .
!%#= pmhf{ If]qsf] nflu ¿=*# ca{ *( s/f]8
%@ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5' .
cfjf;, ejg / ;x/L k"jf{wf/
!%$= gful/ssf] df}lns xsdf /x]sf] ;'/lIft
cfjf; ;'lglZr t ug{ hgtf cfjf;sf
cltl/Qm gofF sfo{qmd z'¿ ul/g]5 .
o; qmddf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ ul/aLsf]
/]vfd'gL /x]sf 3/kl/jf/x¿n] ;'/lIft
cfjf;sf] lgdf{0f cfkm}n] ug{ rfx]df
k|lt kl/jf/ h:tfkftf, ;x'lnot b/sf]
sf7 nufotsf ;fdfu|L vl/bsf] nflu
¿=%) xhf/ cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf
u/]sf]5' . e"dLlxg tyf k|sf]ksf sf/0f
3/jf/ljxLg ePsf kl/jf/ ;d]tnfO{
o; sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/L ;'/lIft
Pj+ Jojl:yt a;f]jf;sf] ljsf;
ul/g]5 .
!%%= ;+3Lo ;/sf/, :yfgLo tx / ;DalGwt
kl/jf/sf] ;xeflutfdf k/fn jf
v/sf] 5fgf ePsf 3/ kl/jf/nfO{
h:tfkftfsf] 5fgfd'lg Nofpg] u/L
;'/lIft gful/s cfjf; sfol{\jlw
th{'df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 .
k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df Ps
k6ssf nflu ;'s'Daf;Lsf] cfjf;
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg]5 .
!%^= ef}uf]lns ¿kdf ljs6 tyf ljkb\sf]
pRr hf]lvdo'Qm :yfgdf j;f]jf;
u/]sf 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ :yfgLo txsf]
;xof]u / ;xsfo{df glhssf] PsLs[t
j:tLdf :yfgfGt/0f x'g k|f]T;flxt
ul/g]5 .
!%&= ;+3Lo ;+;b ejg lgdf{0f z'¿
ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf]5' . k|b]z /fhwfgL / :yfgLo
txsf s]Gb|x¿sf] PsLs[t k"jf{wf/
ljsf; u'?of]hgf tof/ ug{ cfjZos
ah]6 Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
!%*= ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df ;x/x¿nfO{
d]uf l;6L, xl/t ;x/ / :df6{
l;6Lsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5' . dgf]/~hg
nufotsf] cTofjZos ;'lawf ;xLtsf]
;x/L k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8
lbOg]5 . P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts
dxŒjsf ;x/x?sf] k'g?Tyfg ug{
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
!%(= ;3g ;x/L ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t
t/fO{–dw]z nufotsf @! lhNnf
;b/d'sfd ;x/x?sf] k'jf{wf/ ljsf;
/ ;f}GboL{s/0fsf nflu ;~rflnt
cfof]hgfx?sf nflu cfjZos /sd
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!^)= a'6andf lgdf{0fflwg cGt/f{li6«o
;Dd]ng s]Gb| / cGt/f{li6«o k|bz{gL
s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;femf oftfoft
;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] nlntk'/ l:yt
hdLgdf ;fj{hlgs–lghL– ;xsf/L
;xeflutfdf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|
lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos k|aGw ldnfOg]
5 .
!^!= jfUdtL ;'wf/ cfof]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbg cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ;Deotfsf]
?kdf /x]sf] jfUdtL, lji0f'dtL, ?b|dtL,
OR5'dtL, OGb|dtL, dgf]x/f, xg'dGt] /
gVv' vf]nf nufotsf gbLx? b9 tyf
kmf]x/d'Qm agfOg]5 .
!^@= ejg / ;x/L ljsf;sf] nflu ?=
## ca{ #& s/f]8 *( nfv ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
oftfoft k"jf{wf/
!^#= k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] :tf/]Gglt ug{
lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg ;DkGg u/L
lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ug{, sf7df8f}+–lghu9
b|'t dfu{, k5f8L k'iknfn nf]sdfu{ /
x'nfsL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ / /fli6«o
/fhdfu{x?nfO{ PSk|]; xfOj]sf] ?kdf
ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
!^$= d'n'ssf] blIf0fL ;Ldfgf;Dd hfl8Psf]
lhNnf ;Ldf gsfb]lv ;b/d'sfd
x'Fb} k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{;Dd hf]8\g]
;8sx?nfO{ dWo kxf8L k'iknfn
nf]sdfu{;Dd hf]8\g] u/L qmdzM
lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .
!^%= r'/] tyf leqL dw]zsf pkTosfx?nfO{
s[lif, Joj;flos tyf cf}Bf]lus
sf]/L8f]/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ emfkfsf]
zflGtgu/b]lv 88]Nw'/fsf] ?kfn;Ddsf]
dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{nfO{ d]rL
gu/kflnsfsf] kf6fk'/;Dd lj:tf/
ul/g]5 . of] /fhdfu{ ug{sf nflu ?=
$ ca{ %) s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
!^^= lsdfyfË–/fgL ;8s / /;'jfu9L–
uN5L–7f]/L ;8ssf] d'Vo sfo{ ;DkGg
ul/g]5 . lgdf{0ffwLg sfnLu08sL
sl/8f]/nfO{ pQ/L gfsf sf]/fnfb]lv
lj:tf/ u/L blIf0f gfsf lqj]0fL;Dd
hf]l8g]5 .
!^&= k|To]s k|b]znfO{ sDtLdf Ps
cGt/f{li6«o Jofkfl/s gfsf;Fu ;f]em}
hf]8\gsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{
Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . ;]tL /fhdfu{
-l6sfk'/–nf]8]–r}gk'/–tfSnfsf]6_
tyf s0ff{nL /fhdfu{nfO{ 8f]Nkf, d'u'
/ x'Dnf x'Fb} pQ/L ;Ldf;Dd hf]8\g]
u/L udu8L–gfUdf, l;ldsf]6–lxN;f
/ b'j}–dl/dnfkf; v08sf] lgdf{0f
Pjd\ :t/f]GgtLsf nflu cfjZos
ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . ;ft gDa/
k|b]zsf] ;8s ;+/rgfnfO{ ;Ldf If]qsf]
/fli6«o /fhdfu{df hf]l8g] u/L lj:tf/
ul/g]5 .
!^*= blIf0fL l;df hf]l8Psf :yfgLo tx
/ cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] b[li6sf]0fn]
k5fl8 k/]sf] If]qx?df t/fO{–dw]z
;8s k"jf{wf/ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ug{ ?= # ca{ %# s/f]8 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
!^(= cfufdL cfly{s jif{df k[YjL /fhdfu{sf]
gf}la;]–gfu9'Ëf v08df ;'?Ëdfu{
lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/De ul/g]5 . 6f]vf–
vx/]–u'h'{e~HofË, l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf]
a'6an–kfNkf ;s8sf] l;4afaf
v08, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] sf]6]Zj/–
hl8a'6L v08, lj=lk= nf]sdfu{sf]
v'sf]{6–lrofaf/L, ljlkgu/v'6Lof–
lbkfon v08 / u0f]zdfg l;+x dfu{sf]
yfgsf]6–lrtnfË v08df ;e]{If0f u/L
;'?Ëdfu{ lgdf{0f k|f/De ul/g]5 .
!&)= hl6n ljsf; ;'?Ë lgdf{0fdf k|of]u x'g]
pRr k|ljlwsf ;'?Ë vGg] d]l;g, ef/L
lgdf{0f pks/0f Pjd\ k|jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf
k|of]u x'g] cGo pks/0f ;DaGwL ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg / 7"nf cfof]hgfx¿sf]
;DefJotf cWoog, lj:t[t l8hfOg
Pjd\ lgdf{0fsf] ;d]t sfd ug{ lghL
If]qsf] ;+nUgtfdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf
k/fdz{ sDkgL :yfkgf ul/g]5 .
!&!= ko{6sLo ;DEffJo :ynx? cf;kf;
lgdf{0f x'g] /fhdfu{sf k'nx? snfTds
agfpg tyf /0fgLlts ;8s k'n lgdf{0f
;DkGg u/L ;8s oftfoft ;'rf? ug{sf
nflu ?= % ca{ @$ s/f]8 &^ nfv
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . k|b]z / :yfgLo
txsf] sfo{If]q leq k/]sf lgdf{0fflwg
k'nx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]/ k|b]z /
:yfgLo txnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5 .
!&@= ;8s dd{t ;+Def/sf] bLuf]
Joj:yfkgsf] nflu lgdf{0f ;DkGg
;8s cfof]hgfx? ;8s af]8{sf]
dftxtdf NofOg]5 . ;8s k|of]u ug]{n]
k|of]u jfkt s/ ltg}{kg]{ l;4fGt cg'?k
;8s s/sf] dfWodaf6 ;8s dd{tsf
nflu ljQLo ;|f]t Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .
7"nf ;8sx?sf] ;8s dd{tsf] lhDdf
;8s af]8{nfO{ lbOg]5 . ;8s af]8{sf]
ah]6 j[l4 u/L ?= % ca{ %) s/f]8
k'¥ofPsf] 5' .
!&#= cfufdL cfly{s jif{df d]rL–dxfsfnL
ljB'tLo /f]ndfu{sf] sfs8le§f–
alb{jf;, a'6jn–u8\8frf}sL /
d]rL–dxfsfn–sf7df8f}+ ln+sdfu{sf]
;DefJotf cWoog / l8lkxf/ tof/ ul/
g]5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df jL/u~h–
sf7df8f}+ / alb{jf;–l;d/f /]ndfu{
/ /;'jfu9L–sf7df8f}+–kf]v/f–n'lDagL
/]ndfu{ lgdf{0fsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L
lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/g]5 .
!&$= sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf s]jnsf/, d]6«f]/]n
tyf df]gf]/]n ;~rfng ug{ ;DefJotf
cWoog tyf l8lkcf/ ;DkGg u/L
lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 .
!&%= sf]zL, u08sL / s0ff{nL gbLdf hndfu{
oftfoft ;~rfngsf] nflu ;DEfJotf
cWoog sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g]5 .
!&^= oftfoft k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] nflu ?= !
va{ ( ca{ #* s/f]8 #& nfv ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
e"sDk tyf af9L kl5sf] k'glgdf{0f
!&&= cfufdL cfly{s jif{ e'sDk kLl8tx?sf]
lghL cfjf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf]
nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf]
5' . af9L klx/f] / 89]nf] nufot ;a}
k|sf/sf k|fs[lts k|sf]k kLl8tx?sf]
cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d]t ah]6
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5'
!^*= k'glgdf{0fsf cGo cfof]hgx? tf]lsPsf]
;dod} ;DkGg ug{ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{
yk ltj|tf lbOg]5 . k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu
?= ! va{ %! ca{ * s/f]8 !# nfv
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!&(= k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu k"j{ tof/L
ul/g]5 . ljkb\ k|efljtn] csfndf
Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo
ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos /sd
5'6\ofPsf] 5' .
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/
!*)= :yfgLo txdf cfjZos k"jf{wf/
ljsf; ug{ ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf
lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;dGjo
/ ;xhLs/0fdf sfof{Gjog x'g] u/L
k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx ;d]tsf] nfut
;fe]mbf/Ldf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
;fe]mbf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/
g]5 . k|ltlglw ;efsf] k|ToIf lgjf{lrt
;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf To; lgjf{rg
If]qsf ;+3Lo ;+;b / k|b]z ;efsf
;b:ox? Pjd\ :yfgLo txsf k|d'vx?
/x]sf] ;ldltn] cfof]hgf 5gf}6 tyf
cg'udg ug]{5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t
Pp6f lgjf{rg If]qdf tLg jif{ leq
;DkGg x'g] u/L ;8s, vfg]kfgL,
l;+rfO / gbL lgoGq0f ;DaGwL a9Ldf
kfFr j6f cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
o;sf nflu k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf ?
$ s/f]8sf] b/n] /sd ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
!*!= :yfgLo txsf] ;d]t nfut ;fe]mbf/Ldf
ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsf / j8f
sfof{nosf] k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f
ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] vftfdf
xfn lg:s[o /x]sf ljleGg sf]ifx?nfO{
pkof]u ul/g]5 .
!*@= t/fO{–dw]zsf dfgj ljsf;sf]
;"rsf+sdf t'ngfTds ?kdf k5fl8
k/]sf :yfgLo txx?df ;3g ?kdf
;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0f / ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? PsLs[t
?kdf ;~rfng ug{ t/fO{ dw]z ;d[l4
sfo{qmd nfu" ul/g]5 . ;fljssf]
;Ldf If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ o;}
sfo{qmdleq cfj4 ul/g]5 . o;
sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= @ ca{ # s/f]8 *
nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!*#= tLg jif{ leq ;DefJo ;a} 7fpFdf
emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ nIosf
;fy cfufdL cfly{s jif{ ?= # ca{
!! s/f]8 $) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
!*$= ul/a;Fu ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cGo
ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmd;Fu ;dGjo
u/L r/d ul/aL ePsf :yfgLO txdf
;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/
!*%= ;a} k|sf/sf ;"rgfsf dfWoddf g]kfnL
kx'Fr k'¥ofpg cfd ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{
lgikIf, dof{lbt, lhDd]af/, Joj;flos
/ k|lt:kwf{ agfOg] 5 . g]fkfn
6]lnlehg / /]l8of] g]kfnnfO{ PsLs[t
u/L ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf] ?kdf
;~rfng ul/g]5 .
!*^= g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf u'0f:t/Lo,
Joj;flos / :jR5 cEof;nfO{ k|f]T;flxt
ug{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf]
kqsfl/tf tyf cfd ;~rf/ s]Gb|Lo
ljefudf cg';Gwfg / k|of]ufTds
sIffx? ;lxtsf] cfw'lgs ejg lgdf{0f
ug{ ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . kqsf/
b'3{6gf aLdf / kqsf/ j[lQsf]ifnfO{
kqsf/sf] lxt / sNof0fdf kl/rfng
ug{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!*&= d'b|0f ljefu / ;'/If0f d'b|0f ljsf;
;ldltnfO{ ;'/If0f d'b|0f sDkgLdf
?kfGt/0f u/L pRr ;'/Iffo'Qm /
u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf 5kfO{ sfo{ ug]{
Joj:yfsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ?=
^% s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!**= ;/sf/L, lghL / ljb]zL ;fe]mbf/Ldf
rnlrq gu/L ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt
ul/g]5 . rnlrq Joj;fodf nfUg] d"No
clej[l4 s/, rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns
nufotsf /fh:j ;+sngnfO{ Jojl:yt
ug{ On]S6«f]lgs l6s]l6Ë ;lxt rnlrq
ljt/0f / k|bz{g ug{ jS; clkm;
k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g]5 . ;Gb]zd"ns
rnlrqnfO{ k|bz{gLdf nfUg] s/df
;x'lnot lbOg]5 .
!*(= u|fdL0f b'/;~rf/ sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd
pkof]u u/L ;a} :yfgLo tx;Dd
clK6sn kmfOj/ la5Øfpg] sfo{
ltj|tfsf ;fy cl3 a9fOg]5 .
!()= x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ k|lt:kwL{, Joj;flos
/ ljZj;gLo agfpg cfjZos ;'wf/
sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 .
qmdzM k[i7 & df

@)&% h]7 !^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 30 May 2018
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6
oftfoft Joj:yfkg
!(!= ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ /
Jojl:yt agfOg]5' . ;jf/L ;fwg btf{,
gjLs/0f / ;jf/L rfns k|df0fkq
k|b]zaf6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
!(@= oftfoft Joj:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{sf
nflu 8f6f :yfkgf, ;jf/L ;fwgdf
ODaf]:8 gDa/sf] k|of]u Pjd\ :df6{
sf8{ tof/ ug]{ nufotsf sfo{qmd
;~rfng ul/g]5 .
!(#= tTsfn ;x/L If]qdf ;~rfng x'g]
/ bL3{sfndf d'n'se/ ljB'tLo
k|ljlwaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;fj{hlgs
oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] pTkfbg,
cfoft / k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{
cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfPsf]5' .
;3g ?kdf oftfoft ;~rfng x'g]
:ynx?df ljB't rflh{Ë :6];gx?
:yfkgf ul/g]5 .
!($= oftfoft Joj:yfkg zLif{sdf ?= !
ca{ $# s/f]8 $$ nfv ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
ljQLo If]q
!(%= ljQLo ;]jfdf ;a} g]kfnLsf]
;xh kx'Fr j[l4 ul/g]5 . ljQLo
If]qdf lgodgsf/L lgsfox?sf] Ifdtf
clej[l4 ug{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g,
aLdf P]g / lwtf]kq P]gdf ;dofg'sn
;+zf]wg ul/g]5 .
!(^= Ps jif{leq ;a} g]kfnLsf] a}+s vftf
vf]Ng] cleofg ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
cfufdL jif{b]lv ;/sf/sf] /fh:j c;'nL
/ vr{sf] e'QmfgL ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
!(&= n3'ljQ ;+:yf / ljQLo ;xsf/LnfO{
shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] ;~rfngdf cfj4
ul/g]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ shf{, lzlIft
a]/f]huf/ shf{, z}lIfs shf{ tyf ljgf
lwtf] k|bfg ul/g] cGo ;a} shf{x?
o;sf] bfo/fdf NofOg]5 . shf{ r'Qmf
gug]{x? gful/s ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt
x'g] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
!(*= ;fgf lgIf]kstf{sf] lgIf]ksf] clgjfo{
aLdf ;Ldf j[l4 u/L ?= # nfv /
lwtf]/lxt k|jfx x'g] ;fgf shf{ ;'/If0f
ug]{ /sdsf] ;Ldf ?= !) nfv k'¥ofpg]
Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . cfufdL @ jif{leq
;a} aLdf sDkgLx?n]s"n aLdf
sf/f]af/ dWo] n3' aLdfsf] sf/f]af/
slDtdf !) k|ltzt k'¥ofpg'kg]{
Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
!((= Ps ca{ jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf]
k'FhLdf :yflkt ;a} pTkfbgd"ns
sDkgLx?nfO{ klAns lnld6]8
sDkgLdf ?kfGt/0f eO{ k'FhL
ahf/df ;"lrs[t x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/
g]5 . k|fOe]6 OSo"6L, e]h|/ km08, /
x]h km08 nufotsf gofF ;+:yfx?nfO{
k'FhL ahf/df k|j]z u/fOg]5 . g]kfnsf]
q]ml86 /]l6Ë u/fO{ ljb]zL nufgL /
C0f k|jfxnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 .
@))= gful/s nufgL sf]if, sd{rf/L ;+~ro
sf]if / lgIf]k tyf shf{ ;'/If0f sf]if
nufotsf cGo sf]ifx¿sf] k|efjsf/L
lgodg ug{ lgofds lgsfosf] Joj:yf
ul/g]5 . x'nfs jrt a}+snfO{ vf/]h
u/L ;+l~rt /sd jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df
vftf ;lxt x:tfGt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfOg]5 .
@)!= ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if, u|fdL0f :jfjnDag
sf]if / o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifx¿af6
;~rf/lnt cg'bfg / C0fsf]
sfo{qmdx¿ ;dGjofTds ¿kdf
;~rfsng ul/g]5 . ljleGg} ;/sf/L
sf]ifx¿df lgliqmo /x]sf] /sdnfO{
k"FhL lgdf{0fdf k|of]u ul/g]5 .
@)@= ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{df
:yfkgfsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] k"jf{wf/
ljsf; a}+s ;~rfsngdf NofOg]5 .
ljQLo If]qn] ;lDdl>t ljQ ljlw dfkm{t
k"jf{wf/df nufgL ug]{ ;DaGwdf
gLltut Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
@)#= g]kfndf ;~rfLlnt hLjg tyf
lghL{jg aLdf sDkgLx¿n] aLdf
n]vfÍsf] slDtdf @) k|ltzt clgjfo{
¿kdf g]kfn k'gjL{df sDkgLdf
k'gjL{df ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf]5' .
nufgL k|jb{\wg
@)$=Joj;fo btf{b]lv vf/]hL;Ddsf ;a}
k|lqmofx¿nfO{ k"jf{g'dfg of]Uo, ;/n,
kf/bzL{ / ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t
agfOg]5 . g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o
nufgL uGtAosf] ¿kdf :yflkt
ul/g]5 . /fli6«o k"FhL lgdf{0fsf]
kl/kf]ifssf] ¿kdf jfXo nufgL
cfslif{t ul/g]5 .
@)%= nufgL k|jb{\wg ug{ sfg'gL / ;+:yfut
k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f ul/g]5 . ;do
;Ldf lglb{i6 u/L Psn ljGb'af6 ;a}
;]jf pknAw x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
nufgL jf]8{ P]g ;+zf]wg u/L o;nfO{
;fj{hlgs -lghL ;fem]bf/L ;d]tsf]
Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 nufgL cg'dlt
lbg];+:yfsf] ¿kdf ;'b[9 t'NofOg]5 .
@)^= g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;xof]u
clej[l4 ug{ ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt
kl/dfh{g ul/g] 5 . k|b]z / :yfgLo
tx;Dd j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|jfx ug]{
:ki6 k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / ;'zf;g
@)&= ;/sf/n] e|i6fgrf/nfO{ lgif]w
ub}{ e|i6ffrf/hGo lqmofsnfkdf z"Go
;xglzntfsf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{5 .
e|i6ffrf/hGo ultljlwsf] ;+/If0f tyf
kIfkf]if0f ug]{ ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo
ub}{ e|i6f rf/ ug]{ / u/fpg] b'a}nfO{
sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf NofOg]5 .
@)*= ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ePsf] c;n
cEof;nfO{ cg';/0f u/L cfufdL
lbgdf ;/sf/n] k|bfgug]{ ;j}
;]jfx¿nfO qmdzM ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf
?kfGt/0f ul/g]5 .
@)(= ;/sf/n] ;a} k|sf/sf] ;]jf u'0f:t/sf]
dfgs tof/ ug]{5 . lg0f{o k|s[ofnfO{
zL3| / kf/bzL{ agfO{ lg0f{o ug]{
kbflwsf/LnfO{ glthf k|lt pQ/bfoL /
lhDd]jf/ agfOg]5 . cfly{s cg'zf;gsf]
s8fOsf ;fy kfng ul/g]5 .
@!)= kf/:kl/s sfg'gL ;xfotfsf]
dfWodaf6 ;Dklt z'4Ls/0f tyf
;+ul7t ck/fw lgoGq0fdf cGt/fl{\i6«/o
;xof]u clej[l4 ul/g]5 . ;DklQ
z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+ssf/L sfo{df
ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL
sfg'gx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
ul/g]5 .
@!!= ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf] ;jnLs/0fsf]
nflu cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;fj{hlgs
;+:yfg ;~rf ng / Joj:yfkg
;DaGwL P]g th{'df ul/g]5 .
@!@= cGt/fl{\i6«yo / /fli6« o :t/sf u}/
;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;dGjo tyf
cg'udg k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . u}/
;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] kl/rfng u/]sf]
;xof]u /sd ;~rlf\nt sfo{qmd /
To;af6 k|fKt pknlAwx¿ ;d]tsf]
k|ltj]bg clgjfo{¿kdf ;DalGwt
lgsfodf a'emfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;d]t
ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
sfg'g tyf Gofo
@!#= Gofodf ;a}sf] kx' Fr ;'lglZrjt ug{
Gofo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/, Gofo lg/f]k0fdf
zL3|tf Pjd\ lgz'Ns sfg'gL ;]jfnfO{
lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf]
;do;Ldf leq gful/ssf df}lns xssf]
sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg] { sfg'g
th{ 'df ul/g]5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf
nflu tLg} txsf] ;femf ;"rLdf /x]sf
tyf cGo ljifodf cfjZos sfg'gsf]
th{ 'dfnfO{ lta|tf lbOg]5 .
@!$= GofokflnsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg
Gofokflnsfsf] t];|f] /0fgLlts
of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog u/Lg]5 .
dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nosf] bf];|f]
/0fgLlts of]hgfsf] sfof{GjognfO{
k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
@!%= zflGt k|lqmofsf afFsL sfo{x¿ k'/f
ul/g]5 . ;+qmd0fsflng Gofo;Fu
;DalGwt ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk
cfof]u / j]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf]
5fgljg cfof]unfO{ lgwf{l/t ;do
leq sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos
;|f]t–;fwgsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]5' .
@!^= ;a} gful/ssf] dfgj clwsf/
;'lglZrcft ug{ 3/ 3/df dfgj
clwsf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ hg:t/df
sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 .
cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw
@!&= ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL lgof]ux¿sf]
k'g/fjnf]sg u/L k|efjsf/L gePsf
lgof]ux¿ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
/fxbfgL ;]jfnfO{ O–kf;kf]6{ k|0ffnLdf
:t/f]Gg/tL ug{ cfjZos k|lqmof
k|f/De ul/g]5 .
@!*= g]kfnsf] ldq /fi6«x¿;Fu Jofkf/,
nufgL, ko{6g, >d, jftfj/0f tyf
k|ljlwsf If]qdf ;xof]u clej[l4
ug{ cfly{s s"6gLltsf] kl/rfng
k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .
/fli6«o ;'/Iff
@!(= d'n'sdf k|efjsf/L zflGt ;'/Iff /
cdgr}g sfod u/L hgtfdf ;'/Iffsf]
cg'e"lt u/fO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf
nflu cg's'n jftfj/0f lgdf{0f
ul/g]5 . g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L
/ ;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfnsf] Ifdtf
clej[l4 u/L cfw'lgs / Joj;flos
t'NofOg]5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] aÍ/
b]lv Aof/]s sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbPsf]5' .
@@)=;fO{j/ ck/fw / dfgj a]rlavgsf]
abln+bf] :j¿knfO{ dWogh/ u/L
g]kfn k|x/L ;fO{j/ Jo"/f] / dfgj
a]rljvg Jo"/f] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .
@@!= kfFr jifl{\eq ;a} gful/snfO{ /fli6« o
kl/rokq ljt/0f ug]{ gLlt cg'¿k
cfufdL jif{ yk !% lhNnfdf sfo{qmd
lj:tf/ ul/+g]5 .
@@@= sf/fuf/x¿df /x]sf s}bLx¿nfO{ k|bfg
ul/g] b}lgs hLjg lgjf{x vr{ ;fljs
¿=$% af6 a9fO{ ¿=60 k' { ofPsf]5' .
s}bLsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] kfpFb} cfPsf]
b"w jfktsf] /sd ¿=!) af6 a9fO{
¿=#% u/]sf]5' .
cfly{s of]hgf / tYof+s
@@#= ;Djt @)&% j};fv ! af6 z'¿ ePsf]
cfly{s u0fgf ;DkGgj ug{ cf}Bf]lus
;j]{If0f @)&& / /fli6«o hgu0fgf
@)&* sf] k|f/lDes sfo{ ug{ cfjZos
ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5' .
@@$=;/sf/sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf cfjlws
/ bL3{sfnLg of]hgfx¿sf] th{'df
oyfy{k/s, a:t'lgi6 / sfof{Gjog
of]Uo agfpg] qmddf cfjZos cWoog
/ cg';Gwfg u/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj
lbg lyÍ 6\ofÍsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg
@@%= sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jf, k'/:sf/, ;hfo,
j[lQ ljsf; / Ifdtf clej[l4sf]
cj;/nfO{ sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t
agfOg]5 . lg/Gt/ ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf]
lgj[Qe/0fsf] bfloTj sd ug{ ;a}
/fli6«;]jssf] cjsfz / lgj[Qe/0fsf]
nflu pd]/sf] lgwf{/0f, ;]jfsf] zt{
tyf ;'ljwf ;d]tsf] cWoog u/L
;'emfj lbg Ps pRr:t/Lo sfo{bn
u7g ul/g]5 .
@@^= cfufdL @)&% ;fpg ! b]lv /fi6« ;]js
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dx+uLeQf j[l4 u/L
k|lt dlxgf ¿=@ xhf/ k'of{bPsf]5' .
To;}u/L lghfdtL ;]jf, :jf:Yo ;]jf /
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿nfO{
k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] kf]zfs ;'ljwfdf
j[l4 u/L ¿=!) xhf/ k'of{]Psf]5' .
;Dk"0f{ /fi6« ;]js sd{rf/Lsf] tnj
;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ cWoog u/L
;'emfj lbg Ps pRr:t/Lo tnj
cfof]u u7g ul/g]5 .
@@&= /fi6«cf;]js sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;fjlws
hLjg jLdfsf] jLdfÍ j[l4 u/L b'O{
nfv k'¥ofPsf]5' . jLdf lk|ldodsf]
%) k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/af6 / %)
k|ltzt ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] Aoxf]g]{
Aoj:yf ldnfPsf]5' .
@@*= sd{rf/L ;~r0osf]ifaf6 sd{rf/L
cfjf; of]hgf ;~rfLng ul/g]5 .
Go"gtd nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/g] To:tf
3/x¿ lglZrst dfkb08sf cfwf/df
nfut d"Nodf !) k|ltzt yk u/L
;~r]ostf{nfO{ ljt/0f ul/g]5 .
ah]6 sfof{Gjog
@@(= cy{ dGqfnodf /x]sf] dGqfnout
ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnLaf6 k|fKt; x'g]
sfo{qmdnfO{ g} :jLs[t sfo{qmd / vr{
ug]{ clVtof/L dfgL ;DalGwt sf]if
tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{noaf6 ah]6
lgsf;f x'g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]5' .
@#)= ;DalGwt ;lrjnfO{ ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf]
;du| lhDd]jf/ agfOg]5 . ;DalGwt
ljefuLo k|d'v / cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd]jf/L
agfOg]5 .
@#!= ;fj{hlgs vl/b sfg'gdf ;+zf]wg u/L
cGo s'/fsf] cltl/Qm lgdf{0f sfo{df
lbOg] df]lanfOh]zg k]ZsL;DaGwL
Joj:yf kl/jt{g ul/g]5 .
@#@= /fli6«o dxTjsf 7"nf cfof]hgfx¿sf]
lgoldt glthfd"ns cg'udg ug{
;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zs ;ldlt
u7g ul/g]5 .
@##= ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf
;]jf k|jfxsf nflu u7g x'g] pkef]Qmf
;ldltx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ pkef]Qmf
;ldltsf] ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj:yf
kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 .
@#$=/fli6«o k|fyldstfsf 7"nf
cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{GjognfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpFg 5'§} P]g th{'df ul/
g]5 . 5flgPsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] nfut
cg'dfgnfO{ t];|f] kIfaf6 d"NofÍg
ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .
;dodf 7]Ssfsf] sfd ;DkGg gug]{
dfly sfjf{xL ul/g]5 .
@#%= ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|fyldsLs/0f,
k'g;{+/rgf / ;du| ;fj{hlgs vr{
k|0ffnL ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos ;'emfj
lbg ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg
cfof]usf] u7g ul/g]5 .
;DdfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo,
;DdfggLo cWoIf dxf]bo,
@#^= ca dflysf If]qut gLlt tyf
sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjosf nflu ah]6
lalgof]hg / >]ft Joj:yfkgsf]
cg'dfg k|:t't ub{5' .
@#&= cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf gLlt tyf
sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ ¿= !#
va{ !% cj{ s/f]8 !& nfv lalgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' . s'n lalgof]hgdWo] rfn'tkm{
? * va{ $% cj{ $$ s/f]8 &% nfv
cyf{t ^$=# k|ltzt, k"hLut ? # vj{
!# cj{ (( s/f]8 *@ nfv cyf{t
@#=( k|ltzt / ljlQo Joj:yf tkm{
? ! vj{ %% cj{ &! s/f]8 ^) nfv
cyf{t !! .* k|ltzt /xsf] 5 .
@#* cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'dfg
ul/Psf] vr{ Joxf]g{] ;|f]t dWo]
/fh:jaf6 ? * va{ #! cj{ #! s/f]8
*) nfv / j}b]zLs cg'bfjaf6 ?
%* cj{ *! s/f]8 %% nfv Joxf]bf{
? $ vj{ @% cj{ @ s/f]8 *@ nfv
Go"g x'g]5 . ;f] Go'g k"tL ug{ j}b]lzs
C0faf6 ? @ vj{ %# cj{ @ s/f]8
*@ nfv h'6fOg]5 . /fh:j kl/rfng
/ j}b]lzs cg'bfg tyf C0f ;xfotf
kl/rfng ubf{ klg gk'u x'g] v'b ? !
vj{ &@ cj{ cfGtl/s Jof]xf]l/g]5
;DdfgLo ;efd'v dxf]bo
;DdfggLo cWoIf dxf]bo,
@#(= cj d cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^
sf] /fh:j kl/rfgnsf] gLlt tyf
sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{} cg'dtL rfxfG5' .
@$)= s/bftf, nufgLstf{ / cfd gful/sn]
ck]Iff u/s]f] cfbz{ s/ k|0ffgLaf6
k|]l/t eP/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf]
/fh:j gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zox¿
lgDgf k|sf/ k|:t't ub{5' .
s_ ;a} cfly{s s[ofksnfkx¿nfO{
s/sf] bfo/df NofO{ /fh:jsf] cfwf/
km/flsnf] agfpg] .
v_ cfly{s s[ofksnfksf] lj:tf/df
;xof]u k'Ug] u/L s/ k|0ffnLnfO nufgL
d}qL agfO{ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u tyf
Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug{],
u_ s/sf] ;+/rgf / s/sf b/x¿df ;do
;fk]If ;'wf/ u/L s/ k|0ffgLnfO{ yk
k|ultzLn / ;dGofoLs lbg],
3_ /fh:j k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ u/L
s/bftfnfO{ bIf, Joj;flos, :jR5
Pjd ;'9[b s/ k|zf;gsf] ;lglZrttf
lbg],
ª_ s/ sfg'g'sf] kfngfdf hf]8 lbb} s/
5nL ryf r'xfjt lgoGq0f ug{]
r_ u}/ s/ /fh:jsf] If]q lj:tfr/ Pj
s/sf b/x¿nfO{ ;dfof]hgf u/L
/fh:j a[l4 ug{],
@$!= ca d cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf]
/fh:jsf b/;DaGwL k|:tfj / s/
k|0ffnL ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmdx¿ k|:t't
ug{ rfxfG5'
ck|ToIf s/
@$@=dxfgu/kflnsf
tyf
pkdxfgul/kflnsf If]qleq dlb/f,
r'/f]6 :oflg6/L, On]S6«f]lg|S; Pjd
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L nufotsf j:t'x¿sf]
sf/f]jf/ clgjfo{ ?kdf d"No clea[l4
s/df btf{ x'g' kg{] Joj:yf u/]sf]
5' .
@$#= pkef]Qmfaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf] d"No
clej[l4 s/ /sd s/ ;+sng
ug]{ JolQm cfkm}n] ;f]em} lkmtf{ lng]
u/L ePsf] ljBdfg Joj:yfnfO{
vf/]h u/]sf] 5' . To;}u/L df]afOn
;]6 k}7f/Lstfn] d"No clej[l4 s/
btf{ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ laqmL u/]afkt
k}7f/Ldf lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/
lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf vf/]h u/]sf]5' .
@$$= lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] pkef]u jfkt
c;'n x'Fb} cfPsf] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns /
:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ vf/]h u/]sf] 5' .
lghL c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug{] :jf:Yo
;]jfdf d"No clea[l4 s/ c;'n ug{]
Joj:yf ;d]t vf/]h u/]sf] 5' .
@$%= nfdf] ;dob]lv d"No clea[l4
s/ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] s/bftfx¿n]
s/ ;xeflutf u/L lgoldt x'g
rfx]df s/ ljj/0f jfktsf] hl/jfgf
5'g lbg] Joj:yf u/sf] 5'
@$^= dlb/f, r'/f]6, ;"tL{hGo kbfy{h:tf
:jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s j:t'df
cGtz'Ns j[l4 u/]sf]5' . sf]sf
ldl>t rsn]6, kkm\o'{d, v]nf}gf tyf
/]lkm|h]/]6/ h:tf j:t'sf] cfoft tyf
cfGtl/s pTkfbgdf ;d]t cGtz'Ns
nfUg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
@$&= Ps xhfs/ ;L=;L=eGbf dflysf
rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg / Ps;o
krf; ;L=;L= eGbf dflysf Ifdtfsf
df]6;fOsnx¿d cGtz'Ns j[l4 u/]sf]
5' . dlb/f tyf ;"tL{hGo kbfy{df
cGtMz'Ns j[l4 u/]sf] 5' . ;fy},
cfh}sf ldltb]lv r'/f]6sf] pTkfbg /
k}7f/Ldf k|lt lvNnL kRrL; k};fsf
b/n] :jf:Yo hf]lvd s/ nufpg]
Joj:yf u/]sf]5' .
@$*= ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] k|of]usf nlfu
To:tf ljBfnosf] k}7f/L ug]{ tL; ;L6
jf ;f]eGbf a9L Ifdtf ePsf k|lt
ljBfno Ps yfg a;df a'emfpg'kg]{
s/ dx;';n dWo] &% k|ltzt eG;f/
dx;'n tyf cGtMz'Ns / d"No clej[l4
s/ k"/} 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf]5' .
@$(=ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psf g]kfnL ofq'n]
cfkm\gf] ;fydf NofPsf] Ps ;o
u|fd;Dd sfFrf] ;'g dx;'n lt/L k}7f/L
ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5'
k|ToIf s/
@%)= k|ultzLn s/ dfkm{t Gofof]lrt s/
k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ JolQmut cfos/
xfn sfod /x]sf] kGw| / kRrL;
k|ltztsf] ;§f bz, aL; / tL;
k|ltztsf b/x¿ sfod ug]{ k|:tfj
u/]sf] 5' . ¿= @) nfveGbf a9Lsf]
s/of]Uo cfodf @) k|ltzt cltl/Qm
s/ nufpg] k|:tfj u/]sf]5 .
@%!= 3/ hUufsf] sf/f]af/df k"FhLut
nfes/ gnfUg] ;Ldf tL; nfvaf6
36fP/ bz nfv sfod ug{ k|:tfj
u/]sf] 5' .
@%@= k"FhL lgdf{0fsf nflu ;l~rt d'gfkmfnfO{
cfkm\g} pBf]udf k'gnuf{gL u/]df
nfef+z s/ 5'6 x'g] xfnsf] Joj:yfnfO{
lj:f/ u/L ;a} pTkfbgd"ns / ko{6g
pBf]ux¿df ;d]t o:tf] ;'ljwf lbg]
k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . Ps ;o hgf eGbf
a9L JolQmnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg]
pBf]ux¿nf{ cfos/df ;x'lnot lbg]
k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' .
@%#= lrof, sk8f Pjd\ 8]/L pBf]unfO{
k|f]T;fxg ug{ oL pBf]ux¿df nfUb}
cfPsf] cfos/df krf; k|ltzt
5'6 lbg] k|:tfj u/]sf]5' . n3' pBd
Joj;fonfO{ k|jb{\wg ug{ To:tf
pBf]unfO{ kfFr jif{sf nflu cfos/
5'6 lbg] / dlxnfx¿n] ;~rfbng
u/]sf] o:tf] Joj;fodf yk b'O{ jif{
cfos/ 5'6 lbg] k|:tfj u/]sf]5' .
@%$= krf; s/f]8 ¿k}ofF jf ;f] eGbf a9L
r'Qmf k'FhL ePsf k|fOe]6 lnld6]8
sDkgLx¿nfO{ klAns lnld6]8
sDkgLdf ?kfGt/0f x'g k|f]T;fxg
:j¿k tLg jif{sf nflu cfos/df 10
k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] k|:tfj u/]sf]5' .
@%%=;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] ltg{'kg]{ cfos/
b/df @) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] k|:tfj
u/]sf]5' . ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿n] ljBdfg
cfos/ P]gsf k|fjwfg cg';f/ ljj/0f
k]z u/]df ljutsf cfly{s jif{x¿sf]
s/ tyf z'Nsx¿ 5'6 lbg] k|:tfj
u/]sf]5' .
@%^= of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t lgj[QLe/0f sf]ifdf
;xefuL x'g] JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
s/ 5'6 x'g] k|aGw ldnfPsf]5' . hLjg
aLdfsf] lk|ldod jfkt cfos/df vr{
s§L kfpg] /sdsf] ;LdfnfO{ a[l4 u/L
¿=@% xhf/ k'of{\Psf]5' .
s/ k|zf;g
@%&= s/bftf / s/ k|zf;g b'a} kIfdf
OdfGbfl/tf, kf/blz{tf, :jR5tf /
;bfrfl/tf sfod ug{ ;a} pkfox¿sf]
cjnDag ul/g]5 . /fh:j r'xfj6
ug]{ / s/ sfg'gsf] kfngf gug]{ pk/
s7f]/ sf/afxL ul/g]5 . lahs hf/L
gug]{ k|a[lQnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;3g
¿kdf ahf/ cg'udg ul/g]5 .s/
kl/kfngf gePsf] jf lahs hf/L
u/]sf] gkfOPdf sf/f]jf/:yndf g}
ljz]if hl/jfgf ul/g]5 .
@%* ljQLo kf/blz{tfsf nflu Joj;foLx¿n]
s/ k|zf;gdf k]z u/]sf] ljQLo
ljj/0f / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf k]z
u/]sf] ljQLo ljj/0fsf] ;"rgf cfbfg
k|bfg ug]{ :jrflnt k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;
ul/g]5 .
@%( ljutdf ljleGgz sf/0fn] s/
;xeflutf hgfpg g;s]sf
s/bftfx¿nfO{ ljut tLg jif{sf]
ljj/0f k]z u/]df s/sf] bfo/fdf
Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]5' .
@^) k|lttkqsf] dfWodaf6 x'g] Jofkf/nfO{
k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 . eG;f/ hfFrkf;df
hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{
cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t agfOg] 5 . Ps
k6sdf lglZr;t k|s[lt / kl/df0fsf
dfnj:t' jfx]ssf ;fdfg cfoft ug{
gkfpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]5' . cj}w
Jofkf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;Ldf If]qdf
;3g cg'udg ul/g]5 .
@^! cGtb]{zLo eG;f/ k|zf;g;Fu
ljB'tLo ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg u/L
eG;f/df dfnj:t'sf] 3f]if0ff, auL{s/0f
/ d'NofÍgnfO{ oyfy{k/s / sf/f]jf/
d"Nodf cfwfl/t agfOg]5 .
@^@= dlb/f, ljo/, r'/f]6 tyf ;"tL{hGo
pBf]ux¿ ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cf}Bf]lus
If]qleqsf] lglZrt :yfgdf dfq :yfkgf
ug{ kfOg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
@^#= ljleGg lgodgsf/L lgsfodf /x]sf]
s/bftf ;DaGwL ;"rgfx¿nfO{ PsLs[t
ug{ s/bftf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg
k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . ljn
lahs lng]/lbg] k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/L
sf/f]jf/df kf/blz{tf Nofpg / s/
k|zf;gsf] kx' Fr :yflkt ug{ laqm]tfnfO{
ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lahs hf/L ug{
clgjfo{ ul/g]5 . ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
hf/L ePsf lahsnfO{ cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefusf] s]Gb|Lo lahs cg'udg
k|0ffnLdf cfj4 ul/g]5 .
@^$= u}/ s/nfO{ nfut k|efjL agfO{ /fh:j
;+sng j[l4 ug{ o;sf b/x¿nfO{
k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . u}/s/ ;+sng
;DaGwL xfnsf] gLltut Joj:yfdf
kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 .
;DdfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo,
;DdfggLo cWoIf dxf]bo,
@^%= cfly{s jif{ @)&#/&$ sf] oyfy{
vr{, cfly{s jif{ @)&$/)&% sf]
;+zf]lwt cg'dfg / cfly{s jif{
@)&%/&^ sf] cg'dflgt cfoJoosf]
ljj/0f cg';"rLx¿df pNn]v
u/]sf]5' . cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf/
x¿af6 k|fKtf x'g] cfly{s ;xfotf,
k|fljlws ;xfotf tyf cGt/fl{ \i6«so
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 kl/rfng x'g]
;xfotf ;DaGwL ljj/0f k'l:tsfx¿
;d]t 5'§} k|:t't u/]sf]5' . ljifout
dGqfnox¿sf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf]
k|ult ljj/0f cfh} k|:t't u/]sf]5' .
@^^= d}n] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6sf] sfof{Gjogaf6
g]kfnL hgtfsf ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns
xs / clwsf/ ;'lglZrtt x'Fb} hfg] /
;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] k|efjsf/Ltf Pjd\
u'0f:t/ clej[l4 x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf]5' .
;fdflhs / cfly{s If]qx¿df lgdf{0f
/ gjlgdf{0fn] lta|tf kfpg] eO{
gful/sn] cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf
;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] dxz'; ug]{
d]/f] ljZjf ; /x]sf]5 .
@^&= cfufdL cfly{s jif{ yk kfFr nfv
JolQmx¿ /f]huf/Ldf cfj4 x'g] /
cfly{s j[l4b/ * k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
k'Ug] ck]Iff u/]sf]5' . d'b|f:kmLltnfO{
^=% k|ltztdf ;Lldt ul/g]5 . of]
cfly{s j[l4sf] hudf cy{tGq yk
ultzLn x'Fb} Pp6f j[xt cfly{s cfwf/
tof/ x'g] / ljsf; tyf ;d[l4sf] ofqf
k|f/De x'g] ljZjfb; lnPsf]5' .
;DdfggLo ;efd'v dxf]bo,
;DdfggLo cWoIf dxf]bo,
@^*= of] ah]6 th{'df ubf{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug{'
x'g] ;DdfggLo /fi6«oklt, ;DdfggLo
pk/fi6«tklt, ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL
k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . ah]6
th{'df ubf{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug{' x'g]
k|ltlglw ;efsf ;DdfggLo ;efd'v,
/fli6« o ;efsf ;DdfggLo cWoIf,
dfggLo dGqLx¿, ;Da}wflgs c+usf
k|d'v tyf ;b:ox¿, ;a} /fhgLlts
bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ / k"j{ cy{dGqLx¿
af6 k|fKt ;'emfj, ;xof]u / k|]/0ff k|lt
cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . ah]6sf] l;4fGt
/ k|fyldstfdf Jofks 5nkmnu/L
k|ltlglw ;ef / /fli6« o ;efsf dfggLo
;b:ox¿n] lbg'ePsf ;'emfjsf nflu
d cfef/L 5' . To:t} ah]6df ;'emfj
lbg' x'g] lghL If]q, ;xsf/L If]q,
gful/s ;dfh, /fi6« ;]js / g]kfnL
lbbLalxgL bfh'efOx¿nfO{ xflb{s
wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .
@^(= cGTodf, g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs
ljsf;df lg/Gt/ ;xof]u k' { ofpg]
;a} s/bftf / cGt/f{li6«do ljsf;
;fem]bf/x¿k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug{
rfxG5' . ;fy}, of] ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf
;a} kIfsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u /xg] ck]Iff
u/]sf]5' .
wGojfb

F
{
@)&% h]7 !^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 30 May 2018
PncfO{;L g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{
sf7df8f}+-h;_–nfOkm
OG:of]/]G; skf]{/zg -PncfO{;L
g]kfn_n] cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{
kfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] …Odlh{Ë
Pl;of OG:of]/]G; cjf8{,
cf]kf]n] u¥of] gof“ g]t[Tjsf] 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}+-h;_–:df6{kmf]g
a|f08 cf]kf]n]cGt//fl{ \i6«o Aofkf/df
yk cu|tfsf ;fy} o"jf k|ltef
pTyfgsf] p2]Zosf ;fy
gofF g]t[Tjsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
5 . cf]kf]n] pkfWoIf tyf rfOgf
dfs]{l6ª P08 ;]N;sf e'tk"j{
O{Grfh{, Pn]g j'nfO{ sDkgLsf]
cGt//fli6«o Aofkf/sf] lhDd]jf/L
;'Dk]sf] xf] . Pn]gn] cfˆgf] gofF
e'ldsfdf ;du| cGt//fli6«o
ck/]zG;sf nflu g]t[TjbfoL
e'ldsf lgefpFb} rfOgf eGbf
aflx/ cf]kf]sf] a[xt ljsf; /
a[l4sf nflu sfd ug]{ hgfPsf
5g\ . pgn] cf]kf]sf k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f]gL z]gnfO{
l/kf]6{ ug]{5g\ .
;g\ @))^ b]lv cf]kf];+u
cfj4 Pn]g j' l8l:6«Ao"6/
g]6js{ sG:6«S;g P08 df]afOn
k|8S6 dfs]l{\6ªsf O{Grfh{ ;d]t
/x]sf lyP . pgL rfOgf dfs]l{\6ª
P08 ;]N;sf] O{Grfh{ /xFbf cf]kf]
rLgsf] pTs[i6 :df6{kmf]g a|f08
dWo Pssf ?kdf :yflkt
x'g'sf ;fy} ljlqm k|bz{gLsf
;fy} a|f08 lalN8ªdf ;d]t
sDkgLn] pNn]Vo ;kmntf xft
kf/]sf] lyof] .
pgnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf]
gofF e'ldsfdf Pn]gn] ljZjsf
:df6{kmf]g a|f08 dWo cu|0fL
a|f08sf ?kdf cf]kf]sf] :yfg
;'b[9 agfpFb} n}hfg], gofF ahf/
k|j]z tyf ljBdfg cGt/f/li6«o
Aofkf/df yk ljsf; tyf ;'wf/
ug]{ ljZjf; cf]kf]n] lnPsf]
5 . To;}u/L cf]kf]sf ;x
pkfWoIf rfN;{ jf]ª\nfO{ cf]kf]
O{lG8of cWoIfsf ?kdf lgo'Qm
ul/Psf] 5 . pgn] Pn]g j'nfO{
l/kf]6{ ug]{5g\ . lgo'lQmsf af/]df
af]Nb} rfN;{ jf]ªn] …cf]kf] O{lG8of
l6d;+u dxTjk"0f{ df]8df hf]l8g
kfpFbf lgs} pT;flxt ePsf]
atfP .
kf]v/f kmfOgfG;n] af]g; kfl/t
ug{ 8fSof] ;fwf/0f ;ef
sf7df8f}+-h;_–kf]v/f
kmfOgfG;n] ut cfly{s aif{sf]
gfkmfaf6 ljt/0f u/]sf] r'Qmf
k"FhLsf] *=@^ k|ltzt af]gz
z]o/ ljt/0f ug{ c;f/ % ut]
@! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef
cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf]
;~rfns ;ldltsf] h]7 !! ut]
z'qmaf/ a;]sf] $$* a}7sn]
b/af/yf]s a}+Sj]6 af:tf]nfy/
kf]v/fdf laxfg *:#) ah] ;ef
cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf
kmfOgfG; sDkgLn] ^ s/f]8
@@ nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] af]gz
z]o/ ljt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t
ug{'sf ;fy} ;+:yfks ;d"xaf6
;~rfns ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj
ug]{ $ hgf ;~rfnssf] lgjf{rg
sfof{qmd ;d]t /x]sf] 5 .
kmfOgfG;sf] clws[t,
hf/L / r'Qmf k'FhL a[l4 ug]{,
n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'QmL ug]{ nufot
;~rfnsx?sf] eQf Pj+ ;'ljwf
j[l4 ug]{ k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn
ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . sDkgLn]
cfly{s jif{ @)&#/&$ sf]
n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] jf;nft,
gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa, gfkmf
gf]S;fg afF8kmfF8 lx;fa,
OSjLl6df ePsf] kl/jt{g
;DaGwL ljj/0f / gub k|jfx
ljj/0f Pj+ cg';"rLx?df dfly
5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ hgfPsf]
5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu h]7 @& ut] b]lv c;f/ %
ut] ;Dd z]o/wgL btf{ k'l:tsf
aGb ug]{ sDkgLn] hgfPsf]
5 . o;cg';f/ kmfOgfG;sf]
af]g; k|fKt ug{ h]7 @^ ut];Dd
;]o/wgL sfod eO;Sg'kg]{5 .
&% s/f]8 $! nfv ?k}ofF r'Qmf
k"FhL /x]sf] kf]v/f kmfOgfG;sf]
af]g;kZrft *! s/f]8 ^$ nfv
$( xhf/ ¿k}ofF k"FhL k'Ug]5 .
sDkgLn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t];|f]
q}df;df ^ s/f]8 %# nfv ?k}ofF
v'b gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 .
;LhL km'8\;sf] ‘lSjS; k|m]G8l;k Kofs’ ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}+-h;_–;LhL
km'8\;n] …lSjS;Ú a|fG8
cGtu{t …lSjS; kf]6\of6f]
lrK;Ú sf] …k|m]G8l;k KofsÚ
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . @%
u|fddf pknAw of] Kofssf]
d"No @) ?k}ofF lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 . :jfbnfO{ nfdf]
;do;Dd sfod} /fVg o;df
@)!*Ú cGtu{t a]i6 ;le{;
k|f]efO8/ Og nfO{km OG:of]/]G;
cjf8{, a]i6 s:6'd/ cf]/]G6];g
Og nfOkm OG:of]/]G; cjf{8 /
j]i6 u|f]y Og nfOkm OG:of]/]G;
cjf{8 kfpg ;kmn ePsf] xf] .
yfO{n}08sf] a}Ísdf
;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf yfO{
OG:of]/]G; af]8{sf dxf;lrjn]
PncfO{;L g]kfnsf sf=d'=
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
clelht 3f]if bl:tbf/nfO{
pQm cjf8{ k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ .
h]7 !$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] pQm
sfo{qmddf Pl;of dxfb]zsf
OG:of]/]G; sDkgLx?n] efu
lnPsf lyP . sfo{sddf
sf=d'= k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t bl:tbf/n] g]kfnsf]
aLdf sDkgLn] of] cjf8{ tyf
;Ddfg kfpg' g]kfnsf] aLdf
pBf]usf] nflu g} ;Ddfg
/ k|lti7fsf] ljifo ePsf]
atfPsf 5g\ .
cGt/fl{\i6«o ahf/ ;'xfpFbf]
:j:y d]6flns ¥ofk/ k|of]u
ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf]
5 . g]kfns} Psdfq :jrflnt
…kf]6\of6f] lrK;KnfG6Údf
pTkflbt of] Kofs ljZj
ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd
ePsf] klg sDkgLsf] bfjL
5 .
sfgsf] zNolqmof tyf hf“r lzlj/df
nIdL a}+ssf] ;xof]u
sf7df8f}+-h;_–nIdL a}+s tyf lalk g]q k|lti7fgaLr x]Ny
SofDk ;~rfng ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . a}+s tyf k|lti7fgaLr afn
c:ktfn, cfFvf, gfs sfg 3fF6L
c:ktfn tyf k'gM:yfkgf ;]jf;Fu
ljleGg k|b]zx?df sfgsf]
zNolqmof SofDk ;~rfng ug{
åLkIfLo ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf]
xf] . klxnf] # lbg] SofDk af/fsf]
lghu9df x'g] ePsf] 5 . oxL
h]7 !$ tu]b]lv !^ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 . pQm SofDksf] nflu
låkIfLo ;Demf}tfdf nIdL a}+ssf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
;'b]z vflnË / k|lti7fgsf tkm{af6 sfo{qmd ;+of]hs df3jk|;fb
cof{naLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .
Ol08og 6]/]gsf] bf];|f] zf]?d
sf7df8f}+sf] b/af/dfu{df
sf7df8f}+-h;_–rlr{t a|f08 Ol08og 6]/]gsf] bf];|f] zf]?d
sf7df8f}+sf] b/af/dfu{df ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL
ahf/df km]z]g]an sk8f, h'Qf,
n]l8h Aofu nufotsf j:t'x?
leq\ofpFb} cfO/x]sf] cf/lk u'|kn]
Ol08og 6]/]gsf] bf];|f] zf]?d
sf7df8f}+sf] b/af/dfu{df /x]sf]
Soflk6n dndf ;~rfngdf
NofPsf] xf] . o; eGbf klxnf
cf/=lk= u'|kn] O08Log 6]/]gsf]
zf]?d nlntk'/sf] nlad dndf
;~rfngdf NofPsf] lyof] . a|f08]8 j:t'x?df o'jfk':tfx?sf] cfsif{0f
a9\b} uO/x]sf] a]nf o; a|f08n] cfˆgf] u|fxsx?nfO{ ;]jf k'of{pg]
p2]Zon] b/af/dfu{af6 cfˆgf] bf];|f] zf]?d ;~rfngdf NofPsf]
hgfPsf] 5 . O08Log 6]/]g ef/t nufot cGo d'n'sdf o'jf ju{x?n]
/f]hfOsf] a|f08 xf] .
tf/fufp“ l/h]G;L xf]6N;sf] v'b
gfkmf ;f9] @& s/f]8
sf7df8f}+-h;_–rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] t]>f] q}df;df tf/fufpF
l/h]G;L xf]6N; n] @& s/f]8 %$ nfv ?k}ofF v'b gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf]
5 . ut aif{ sDkgLn] @% s/f]8 * nfv ?k}ofF v'b gfkmf cfh{g
u/]sf] lyof] . sDkgLn] ut aif{sf] t'ngfdf (=&( k|ltztn] v'b gfkmf
a9fPsf] xf] .
o; q}df;df rfn" cfjsf] ( dlxgf cjlwdf xf]6N;n] (! s/f]8
%& nfv ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . h'g ut aif{sf] t'ngfdf sDkgLn]
b'O{ s/f]8 !* nfv ?k}ofF w]/} gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] xf] . xf]6N;sf] ;]o/
k"FhL Ps ca{ ** s/f]8 ^^ nfv / hu]8f sf]ifdf *( s/f]8 $!
s/f]8 %( nfv ?k}ofF ;l~rt 5 . sDkgLsf] aflif{s k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL
!( ?k}ofF $^ k};f 5 eg] k|lt ;]o/ g]6jy{ !@* ?k}ofF ^$ k};f /
d"No cfDbfgL cg'kft !&=*! u'0ffn] a9L /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn]
af]nfof] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef
sf7df8f}+-h;_–s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef
af]nfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] oxL h]7 #! Ut] ;fwf/0f ;fef af]nfPsf] xf] .
;fy} a}+sn] xsk|bdf glas]/ lnnfd u/]sf] ;]o/ ;a} cfj]bsnfO{
afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] csf]{ ;fwf/0f ;ef gx'~h]n;Ddsf
nflu ;+:yfks ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug{ ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfPsf]
xf] . g]kfnu~hdf x'g] ;fwf/0f ;ef k|of]hgsf nflu a}+sn] h]7 @!
ut]b]lv ;]o/wgL btf{ k'ltsf aGb ug]{5 . a}+sn] lnnfdLaf6 ;]o/
a]Rg] qmddf ;a} cfj]bsnfO{ ;]o/ lat/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f /
;+:yfks u/L a}+ssf] !& nfv ^@ xhf/ lsQf z]o/ df af8kmfF8
ePsf] 5 .
a}+ssf] lnnfdLdf /flvPsf] ( nfv #& xhf/ & ;o lsQf
;+:yfks ;]o/ Go"gtd !)! ?k}ofF saf]n ug]{ ;a} cfj]bsnfO{
lat/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;+:yfks ;]o/sf nflu !) hgfn] cfj]bg
lbPsf lyP . a}+ssf] !$ nfv ^! Xhf/ @&) lsQf ;fwf/0f ;]o/df
cfj]bg u/]sf !^% hgfn] g} ;]o/ kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] a}+ssf]
;fwf/0f ;]o/df Go'gtd !@% ?k}+ofsf] af]nsaf]n u/]sf lyP =
of];Fu} a}+ssf] r'Qmf k"FhL $( s/f]8 ?k}ofF gf3]sf] 5 .
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
k|;'lt c:ktfndf OGe]i6d]06
a}+ssf ] PS:6]G;g sfpG6/
sf7df8f} + -h;_–
g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+sn]
sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf]
yfkfynLl:yt k/f]ksf/ k|;'tL
tyf :qL/f]u c:ktfndf
PS:6]G;g sfpG6/ vf]n]sf]
5 . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t Hof]ltk|sfz kf08] /
c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs hfu]Zj/
uf}tdn] sfpG6/sf] ;+o'Qm
?kdf p¢f6g u/]sf 5g\ .
of];Fu} ca a}+ssf] PS:6]G;g
sfpG6/ 5 k'u]sf] 5 .
:qL/f]u tyf dlxnf;Fu
;DaGwLt /f]usf] pkrf/
;]jf lbO/x]sf] c:ktfnsf]
kl/;/df vf]lnPsf] sfpG6/n]
c:ktfnsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/
ug{ ;xof]u ug] { 5 . sfpG6/n]
c:ktfndf cfpg] lj/fdLsf]
pkrf/sf qmddf l6s6 sf6\g
klg ;xof]u ug] { 5 . g]kfn
OGe]i6d]06 a} +sn] ;+:yfut
;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t
b]zsf ljleGg snf tyf
;:s[lt Pjd\ k'/ftflTjs If]qdf
;xof]u k'of{pb} cfPsf] 5 .
o;} ;+:yfut ;fdflhs
pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t #^% lbg,
@$ ;} 306f ;]jf ;+rfng
x'g] u/L k/f]ksf/ k|;'tL tyf
:qL/f]u c:ktfndf PS:6]G;g
sfpG6/ vf]n]sf] xf] . o;
;]jfn] c:ktfndf cfpg]
lj/fdLn] ;'ljwf kfpg]df a}+s
ljZj:t 5 . cf7 nfveGbf
a9L pkef]Qmf /x]sf] a}+ssf]
xfn &) j6f zfvf tyf !))
j6f Pl6Pd k'u]sf] 5 .
% nfv %) xhf/eGbf
a9L le;f 8]lj6 sf8{ k|of]ustf{
/x]sf] g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+s
ln=sf] ^# j6f zfvf/lxt
a}+lsË ;'ljwfsf ;fy} #))
a9L le;f tyf PglkPg ;b:o
a}+ssf Pl6Pd /x]sf] 5 .
stf/ Po/j]h4f/f lk|ldod
u|fxsx¿sfnflu gof“ cgaf]8{ 8fOlgª ;]jf
sf7df8f}+-h;_– stf/
Po/j]hn] cfˆgf lk|ldod
u|fxsx¿nfO{ nlIft ub}{ Ps
/f]df~rs gofF cg–af]8{ 8fOlgª
;]jfsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 h'g
o;sf] o'/f]lkog dfu{x¿af6 z'?
x'g]5 . o; ;]jfcGtu{t gf}nf]
l8hfOgsf] 6]anj]o/, Og–ˆnfO6
d]Go', s6\n]/L tyf rfOgfj]o/
h;n] ofq'x?sf pRr ck]Iffx?
k"/f ub}{ pgLx?sf] o; k|ltli7t
p8fg ;]jfsf] cg'ejnfO{ pRr
ub{5 . stf/ Po/j]hn] d]Go'
tof/ ug]{ k|lqmofdf cGt/fl{\i6«o
kl/sf/x?df klg clws Wofg
s]lG›t ub}{ cfˆgf p8fg dfu{sf
cfwf/df ljleGg Jo~hgx?
;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 h;cGtu{t
O6flnog v08df kf]l;{gL /
6«kmn l/;f]6f] klg kb{5g\ . ;fy},
dWok"jL{ If]qsf] :jfb k|bfg ub}{
sA;f, laof{gL tyf ˆn]d lu|N8
ld6h:tf k/Dk/fut ¿kdf
tof/ ul/Psf kl/sf/ ;lDdlnt
o; d]Go"n] w]/} p8fg dfu{sf
ofq'x?nfO{ yk ljsNk k|bfg
ub{5 .
stf/ Po/j]h U?ksf k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t csa/ cn
as]/n] eg] …xfdL o; gofF cg–
af]8{ 8fOlgª ;]jfsf] ;'?jft ug{
kfpFbf w]/} pT;flxt 5f}F h;n]
xfd|f ofq'x?sf] lk|ldod p8fg
;]jfnfO{ gofF prfOdf k'of{pg] 5 .
gofF sG;]K6n] ofq'x?sf] :t/nfO{
a/fa/L ug]{ nIon] lj:tf/k"j{s
u'0f:t/df Wofg k'of{O{ l8hfOg
ul/Psf] 5 . …;+;f/el/sf
ofqLx?åf/f :sfO6«]S; @)!&
jif{sf] ;jf{]Ts[i6 Po/nfOg
3f]lift x'g'sf] ;fy} stf/ /fHosf]
o; /fli6«o ljdfg ;]jfn] ut
jif{sf] ;df/f]xdf …;j{>]i7
Po/nfOgM dWo k"jL{ Pl;ofÚ, …
ljZjsf] ;j{>]i7 lahg]; Snf;Ú
tyf …ljZjsf] ;j{>]i7 km:6{
Snf; Po/nfOg nfpGhÚ ;lxt
ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ k'/:sf/x?
xft kf/]sf] lyof] .
jf]dLn] lbof] r'/f agfpg] tflnd
sf7df8f} +-h;_– g]kfn /fi6«
a} +saf6 #@ lhNnf sfo{If]qdf
n3'ljQ sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug{sf
nflu :jLs[lt k|fKt jf]dL
dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
zfvf sfof{no ndh'ª, tfs{ 'df
zfvfsf @( hgf ;b:ox?nfO{
cfOtaf/ zfvf sfof{no tfs{ 'df
/ ;f]daf/ tgx' lhNnfsf]
kfg;okmf6df Ps lbg] Joj;foLs
r'/f agfpg] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf]
5 . pQm tflnddf k|lzIfs >L
Hjfnf cfrfo{n] ljljw k|of]ufTds
cEof;x? ;lxt tflnd ;DkGg
u/]sL x'g . tflndaf6 ;b:ox?n]
r'/f agfpg ;Ifd ePsf]
cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;+:yfsf zfvf k|d'v z'zLn s'df/
>]i7n] tflndsf] k'0f{ ;b'kof]lutf
ul/ cfˆgf] cfo:t/ a[4L ug{ ' kg]
ljifodf ;b:onfO{ k|lzIf0f lbP eg]
P/Lof k|d'v ladn sf]O/fnfn] k|fKt
l;knfO{ cfˆgf] ;fgf] nufgLaf6
cEof;df ptf{g ;s]df dfq
tflnd pknAwLd'ns x'g] af/]df
;xeflux?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf
lyP . o; ljQLo ;+:yfsf] xfn;Dd
b]zsf ljleGg @$ lhNnfdf #@
j6f zfvf sfof{nox? ;~rfngdf
/x]sf 5g\ . pQm zfvfx?af6 Go'g
cfo ePsf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d'xdf
cfj4 u/fO{ lagf lwtf] tyf
lwtf] shf{ nufgL ul/ sfo{qmd
;~rfng ub} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn]
zfvf sfof{nox? dfkm{t ;do /
kl/j]z ;'xfpFbf] laljw ljifodf
Joj;flos tflndx? k|bfg ub}
u|fld0f If]qsf] cfly{s ;+d[l4df
;3fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf}
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf ] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=
av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#%
E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np,
Website : www.paradisemanpower.com
hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]