merged (11)

@)&% h]7 !^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 30 May 2018
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6
g]kfnL ;f+s]lts efiffsf] ljsf; tyf
cg';Gwfg, bf]ef;] tflnd / o;sf]
Joj;flostf ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;flxt
ul/g]5 . ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfsf
nflu lzIffdf kx'Fr clej[l4 ug{
k|To]s k|b]zdf k"jf{wf/o'Qm ljz]if lzIff
k|bfos cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;~rfng ug{
cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5' .
$$= db/;f, u'?s'n / u'Daf lzIffnfO{
cfw'lgs lzIffsf] d"nwf/df cfj4 ul/
g]5 . blnt tyf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf
afnalfnsfnfO{ ;a} ljifodf pRr lzIff
lgMz'Ns x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
$%= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf]
lj:tf/ ug{ ;a} :yfgLo txdf qmdzM
k|fljlws lzIffno tyf ljBfno
k'¥ofOg]5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
k|fljlws sIff ;~rfng ug{ yk ¿=
*$ s/f]8 # nfv 5'6\ofPsf] 5' .
$^= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos
tflnd kl/ifb\sf] k'g;{+/rgf, k|fljlws
lzIfssf] tflnd sfo{qmdsf] lj:tf/
tyf k|fljlws SofDk;df :gfts
tx cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{
OG6g{sf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{ /sd
5'6ofPsf] 5' . lzIff ;+sfodf :gftsf]Q/
txdf cWoo/t ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu
;fd'bflos ljBfnodf clgjfo{ ¿kdf
OG6g{zLk ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf]
5 .
$&= ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, ljifout cfjZostf
/ ef}uf]lns cj:yf ;d]tsf cfwf/df
ljBdfg lzIfs b/aGbLsf] Gofof]lrt
k'glj{t/0f ul/g]5 . dfWolds txsf
lj1fg, ul0ft, c+u|]hL / k|fljlws
ljifosf nflu yk lzIfs Joj:yf ug{
ljBfnox¿nfO{ yk cg'bfg k|bfg ul/
g]5 .
$*= ;"rgf k|ljlw d}qL lzIff dfkm{t
;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{
u|fdL0f b'/;~rf/ sf]ifsf] /sd ;d]t
pkof]u u/L ;} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
pRr ultsf] lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jf
k'¥ofOg]5 .
$(= cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg, ;LdfGtLs[t
;d'bfo tyf nlIft ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{
pRr / k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIff
cWoogsf] nflu kfFr k|ltzt Jofh
cg'bfgdf z}lIfs C0f pknAw x'g]
Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
%)= pRr lzIffnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o?kdf
k|lt:kwL{, ljlzi6s[t / cGj]if0fd'vL
agfpg ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ qmdzM
pTs[i6 z}lIfs s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf;
ul/g]5 . ;fd'bflos If]qn] o:tf]
ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ rfx]df g]kfn
;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{5 .
v'nf ljZjljBfno tyf j}slNks lzIff
k|0ffnL lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .
%!= ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/
;'wf/ ub}{ nlug]5 . k|fWofksx?nfO{
cg';Gwfg / z}lIfs pGgogdf ;+nUg
u/fOg]5 . ljZjljBfnonfO{ k|bfg
ul/g] cg'bfgnfdO{ sfo{;Dkfbg /
glthfdf cfwfl/t agfOg]5 . o;sf
nflu ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udf
hfg] cg'bfgdf pNn]Vo a[l4 u/L ?=
!$ ca{ #^ s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf] 5' .
%@= ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfno larsf] z}lIfs
ljifdtf x6fpg / ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf]
u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{ ;fd'bflos
ljBfnox?df k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, gljg
k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / z}lIfs dfkb08df
;'wf/ ul/g]5 . ljBfyL{x?df /fli6«otf,
b]zk|]dsf] efjgf / ;dfhk|ltsf]
bfloTjaf]w u/fpg ljBfno kf7oqmddf
;'wf/ ul/g]5 .
%#= ljZjljBfnox?sf] :yfkgf /
;~rfngdf Ps?ktf Nofpg
ljZjljBfno 5ftf P]g NofOg]5 .
lj1fg tyf k|ljlw
%$= j}1flgs cg';Gwfg tyf k|ljlwsf]
ljsf; u/L cfw'glgs g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f
sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]
pTs[i6 z}lIfs s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf;
ug]{ u/L dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/g]5 .
%%= kf/df0fljs k|ljlw / cfogLs[t
ljls/0fsf] ;'/lIft k|of]u tyf
To:tf ljls/0faf6 kg{ ;Sg] k|lts"n
k|efjaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lhpwgsf]
;'/Iff ug{ kf/df0fljs kbfy{ ;DaGwL
sfg'g th'{df ul/g]5 .
%^= lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw If]qdf ?= !
va{ #$ ca{ %) s/f]8 *& nfv /sd
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
o'jf tyf v]ns'b
%&= afnaflnsf tyf o'jfx?sf] zf/Ll/s tyf
dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu v]ns'bnfO{
hf]8 lbOg]5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df
k|To]s :yfgLo txdf ;DefJotfsf]
cfwf/df /+uzfnf, v]n d}bfg, o'jf
Sna tyf ljr/0f kfs{ qmlds?kdf
:yfkgf ug{ cfjzos ah]6 Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' . ;a} k|b]zx?df Go'gtd Ps
k|b]z :t/Lo /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ ah]6
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
%*= cGt/f{li6«o hut\df v]ns'b dfk{mt\
g]kfnsf] klxrfg :yfkgf ug{ c7f/f}+
Pl;ofnL v]ns'b / t]x|f}+ blIf0f
Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L
Pjd\ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / cf7f}+ /fli6«o
v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{ ?= @
ca{ $ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s
%(= /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmdnfO{
lj:tf/ u/L ljkGg / lk5l8Psf] ;a}
dlxnfnfO{ l;k tyf pBdlzntf
ljsf; dfk{mt\ sfd / /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/df kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ :jcfh{g dfk{mt\
cfTdlge{/ agfpg ?= @( s/f]8 %&
nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . afnljjfx,
bfOhf] k|yf, ltns, b]psL, af]S;L,
5fpk8Lnufot ;a} k|sf/sf s'/Llt,
cGwljZjf; / dlxnf lx+;fsf] lj?4df
;r]tgf clej[l4 ul/g]5 . u|fdL0f tyf
b'u{d If]qsf hf]lvddf k/]sf ue{jtL
tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] cfkt\sfnLg
p4f/ ug{ Po/ PDa'n]G;sf] k|jGw
ldnfOg]5 .
^)= ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf]
dgf]jn, dof{bf, l;k / Ifdtf a9fpg
k'g:yf{kgfsf sfo{qmdx? nufotsf
ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
a]jfl/;], hf]lvdk"0f{ / cJojl:yt?kdf
;8sdf hLjg latfO/x]sf c;xfo
afnaflnsf Pjd\ cGo gful/sx?sf]
;d]t p3f/, Joj:yfkg / k'g:yf{kgf
ul/g]5 .
^!= cl6{hd ePsf, dfgl;s /f]uL, 6'x'/f
afnaflnsf, c;xfo, a[4, ckfËutf
ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;'/Iff / x]/rfx
ug]{ ;+:yfx?nfO{ lglZrt sfo{ljlwsf
cfwf/df cg'bfg k|bfg ul/g]5 . k|To]s
k|b]zdf Ps h]i7 gful/s cf/f]Uo cf>d
;~rfng ul/g]5 .
^@= blnt ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs PsLs/0f
ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ ;xsf/L tyf ;fd'bflos
pTkfbg k|0ffnLdfk{mt\ cfw'lgs Joj;fo
ug{} ;fd'lxs hdfgLdf k|lt;d"x ?=
!) nfv;Ddsf] C0f % k|ltzt Jofh
cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fOg]5 . k/Dk/fut
l;k / k]zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f Pjd\
k|j4{g ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:6yf u/]sf]
5 .
^#= dlxnf, afnaflnsf / h]i7 gful/stk{m
?= ! ca{ ** s/f]8 !@ nfv ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff
^$= ;a} gful/s /fHoaf6 ;+/lIft ePsf]
cg'e"lt x'g] u/L 5l/P/ /x]sf ljBdfg
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx? PsLs[t
tj/n] ;~rfng ub}{ o;sf] bfo/f
km/flsnf] agfpg PsLs[t ;fdflhs
;'/Iff gLlt th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog
ul/g]5 .
^%= h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf
ePsf JolQm / nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L
hghflt nufotnfO{ xfn /fHon] k|bfg
ub}{cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfnfO{
Jojl:yt ub}{ cGo ;'ljwfx? qmdzM
a[l4 ub}{ nlug]5 . ;Q/L jif{eGbf
dflysf ;a} h]i7 gful/ssf] ?= !
nfv;Dd aLdfÍ /sdsf] :jf:Yo ladf
z'ns ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{5 . a[4a[4fnfO{
/fHon] lbg] ;+/If0fsf] cltl/Qm ;Gtfgn]
clgjfo{ x]/rfx ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf
ul/g]5 .
^^= blnt tyf s0ff{nL Ifq]sf
afnaflnsfsf nflu k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf]
dfl;s ?= $ ;o;Ddsf] afn ;+/If0f
cg'bfgsf] bfo/fnfO{ lj:tf/ u/L dfgj
ljsf; ;"rsf+df kl5 k/]sf t/fO{–
dw]z nufotsf lhNnfx?df ;d]t of]
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
^&= ;Dat\ @)&% ;fn ;fpg ! ut]b]lv
lgo'Qm x'g] ;a} /fi6« ;]jsx?sf nflu
of]bufgdf cfwfl/t lgj[Qe/0f of]hgf
clgjfo{?kdf nfu" ul/g]5 . of]ubfgdf
cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]gsf]
lgodfjnL th'{df u/L nfu" ul/g]5 .
^*= c;+ul7t Ifq]sf ls;fg, >lds tyf
:j/f]huf/Ldf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t
qmdzM ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf
;dflxt ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf]
bfo/fdf /x]sf s'g} klg JolQmn] bf]xf]/f]
;'ljwf gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
s[lif
^(= s[lifnfO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f,
a]/f]huf/Lsf] cGTo / vfB ;'/Iffsf]
cfwf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . kfFr
jif{df s[lifsf] pTkfbg bf]Aa/ agfpFb}
s[lif ;jn cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug]{ s[lifsf]
Joj;foLs/0f, ofGqLs/0f / d"No
>[vnf lj:tf/df hf]8 lbPsf] 5' .
&)= k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f
kl/of]hgfnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . lrof,
skmL, cn}+rL, ;'kf/L, cfn', s]/f tyf
sfultsf] pGgt lap / la?jfdf
cg'bfg lbog]5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif
cfw'lgs/0f kl/of]hgf k|efjsf/L ?kdf
;~rfng ug{ ?= $ ca{ && s/f]8
/sdsf] Joj:yf y/]sf] 5' .
&!= pRr d"Nosf s[lif pkhx?sf] lgof{t
a[l4 ug]{ gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 . s[lif
pTkfbgsf] ax'pkof]u x'g] u/L pTkfbg
ljljwLs/0f / d'No z[ª\vnf lj:tf/
ul/g]5 . s[lif pkhx?sf] cuf{lgs
pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf
lbOg]5 .
&@= s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ;DaGwL k|fljlws
1fg / l;k k|bfg ug{ ;a} :yfgLo
txdf qmdzM …s[lif 1fg s]Gb|Ú
:yfkgf ul/g]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6
kms]{sf o'jfx?nfO{ cuf{lgs v]tL /
s[lif Joj;fodf cfslif{t ul/g]5 .
&#= s[lifhGo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t
pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{
:jb]zdf pTkfbg ug{ To;tf
pBf]ux?n] k|j4{g u/]sf] JolQmut
s/f/ tyf ;xsf/L v]tLdf pTkfbg
nfutsf] lglZrt cg'bfg pknAw
u/fOg]5 .
&$= r'/]efj/nufot d'n'ssf cGgafnL sd
x'g] If]qdf kmnk"mnsf] ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f
u/L kmnk"mn g;{/Lsf] :yfkgf, lj?jf
ljt/0f / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd
;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;ft} k|b]zdf
sDtLdf Ps PsLs[t ;fd'bflos jf
;xsf/L gd"gf s[lif kmfd{ :yfkgfsf]
nflu ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
&%= s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ rflxg] dn, aLpm,
ljiffbL, cf}ifdlw, pks/0f / cGo
cfjZos ;]jfx? :yfgLo txsf] s[lif
;]jf s]Gb|dfk{mt pknAw u/fpg ah]6
5'6\ofPsf] 5' . s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|,
s[lif ;xsf/L / s[lif SofDk;x?nfO{
s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; s]lGb|t cWoog
cg';Gwfgdf k|f]T;flxt ug{ cfjZos
/sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
&^= pTkfbg hf]lvd ;Daf]wg ug{ s[lif aLdf
lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . s[lif, kz'kG5L tyf
dT:okfngsf] aLdfdf nfUg] z'Nssf]
&% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] k|of]hgsf]
nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
&&= Joj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kG5L shf{df
k|bfg ul/g] Jofh cg'bnfg;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 . ;a}
lsld;sf shf{df lbg] Jofh cg'bfg
;dt]sf] nflu ?= % ca{ ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
&*= ;fgf ls;fgx?n] tTsfnlg ;femf
;xsf/L ;+:yfx?af6 lnPsf] ;Dk"0f{
C0f ldgfxf u/]sf] 5' . ;fgf ls;fg
ljsf; a}+ssf] s[lif shf{ sfo{qmd
k|efjsf/L agfpg ;+:yfut ;'wf/
ul/g]5 .
&(= ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfk{mt\ ;~rfng x'g] b"w,
df;', kmnk"mn tyf t/sf/LhGo k|zf]wg
pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos pks/0f
vl/bdf @% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg ah]6
5'6\ofPsf] 5' . of] Joj:yf :yfgLo
u}/vfBfGgdf cfwfl/t kz'kG5L bfgf
/ df5f cfxf/ pBf]u :yfkgfdf ;d]t
nfu" x'g]5 .
*)= pv' pTkfbs ls;fgx?nfO{ pTkfbgsf]
cfwf/dfd cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf
ldnfPsf] 5' . ;xsf/L dfk{mt\ /]zd,
skf; / pmg v]ltsf] nflu pTkfbg
cg'bfg / k|zf]wg sf/vfgfsf]
:yfkgfsf] nflu @% kltzt k'FhLut
cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
*!= :yfgLo txdf 3'DtL k|of]uzfnfdfk{mt\
:ynut df6f] k/LIf0f / df6f]sf] u'0f:t/
k/LIf0fkq ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ug{
ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . k|b]z:t/df
ljpsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ug{
cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
*@= s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] cfk"lt{ ;xh ug{
;xsf/L / lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
/f;folgs dn, k|f+ufl/s dn,
ls6gfzs ljiffbL tyf s[lif cf}hf/
sf/vfgf :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ljpm
ljhgsf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0f / cfk"lt{
k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ljpmljh
sDkgLnfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . s[lif ;xsf/L
;+:fyx?nfO{ ljpmljhg pTkfbgdf
k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .
*#= vfB :jR5tf / u'0f;t/ k|j4{g
ug{ k|efjsf/L lgodgsf] Joj:yf
ul/g]5 . vfB u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f
pks/0fx?sf] k|of]unfO{ ;3g agfpg
cfjZos ah6] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
*$= k|b]z;Fusf] ;xsfo{df k|To]s k|b]zdf
slDtdf Ps h}ljs ljiffbL k|of]uzfnf
:yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos
pks/0f vl/bdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' .
*%= afnL nufpg'k"j{ g} wfg, ux'F,
pv'nufotsf tf]lsPsf s[lifpkhx?sf]
;dy{g d"No tf]lsg] 5 . df]jfOn
;]jfdfk{mt\ s[ifsnfO{ s[lif pkhsf]
d"No nufotsf ahf/ ;"rgf k|fKt x'g]
k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . hnjfo'
kl/jt{g / df};dsf] sf/0f x'g] s[lif
If]qsf] nufgL hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{
cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
*^= hldgsf] j}1flgs juL{s/0f / Jojl:yt
pkof]u ug{ e"pkof]u;DaGwL sfg'gsf]
ljw]os ;+;b\sf] o;} clwj]zgdf
k]z ul/g]5 . l;l~rt tyf cGo s[lif
e"ldnfO{ 3/ 38]/Ldf kl/jt{g ug{
gkfOg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . ;fj{hgls
tyf u'7L hUufsf] ;+/If0f ul/g]5 .
*&= cfufdL b'O{ jif{leqdf ;Dk"0f{ s[lif
hldgsf] clen]v / hUuf wgLk"hf{
ljB'tLo agfpg cfjZos ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . Ohfhtk|fKt
sDkgLdfk{mt\ dfq 3/hUuf vlb/laqmL
ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pkof]uaf6 gfkL sfo{
cl3 a9fOg]5 . ;LdfIf]qsf] gS;f+sg
tyf gfkL sfo{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .
**= cfufdL cfly{s jif{leqdf d'Qm
sd}of / xlnofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf]
sfo{ k"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ?= # ca{
*( s/f]8 @ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
*(= ljutdf ul/Psf] ul/aL ;j]{If0fsf]
glthf cg';f/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{df
@^ lhNnfsf ul/a 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fHo
;'/Iff kl/rokq ljt/0f ug'{sf] ;fy}
b'O{ jif{leq afFsL %! lhNnfx?df o:tf]
;j]{If0f ;DkGg u/L kl/rokq ljt/0f
ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu ?= ^# s/f]8 &#
nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
jg tyf jftfj/0f
()= jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ j}1flgs agfpFb}
o; If]qsf] pkof]u / ;+/If0f b'a}nfO{
k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . jgsf] ;+/If0f
/pkof]udf ltg} txsf ;/sf/x?sf]
kl/k"/s e"ldsf :yflkg ul/g]5 . afFemf],
klt{, glb lsgf/ / v:s]sf] hldgdf
j[Iff/f]k0f / jg lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .
(!= :yfgLo jftfj/0f cg's"nsf pRr
d"Nosf jg k}bfjf/x?sf] lj:tf/,
d"No clej[l4 / ahf/Ls/0fnfO{
k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . h}ljs ljljwtfsf]
;+/If0f ul/g]5 . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f /
Joj:yfkg, e"ifo lgoGq0f / gbL d'xfg
tyf lsgf/f ;+/If0f ul/g]5 .
(@= k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
/fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfO{ uN5L, klx/f] tyf
vx/] lgoGq0f / s[lif jg k|0ffnLsf]
k|j4{g ug{ :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df
kf]v/L lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .
(#= ;/sf/L, lghL, ;xsf/L / ;d'bfosf]
;fe]mbf/Ldf hl8a'6Lnufot jg
k]bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]u :yfkgf ul/
g]5 . jghGo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t
lgof{thGo pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ug{
/ pks/0f vl/b cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' .
($= hl8a'6Lnufot jg k}bfjf/sf] ;+sng
/ k|zf]wg ;xsf/L dfk{mt\ ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfOg]5 . /fli6«o lgs'~r, jGohGt'
cf/If0f / ;+/If0f If]qdf :yfgLo tx
/ lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{df kof{ko{6g
k|j4{g ul/g]5 . ;DefJo jg If]qdf
k|fs[lts lrl8ofvfgf / ko{6sLo dfu{
lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .
(%= :yfgLo tx / jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf]
;+nUgtfdf ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf jg
b'?kof]u lgoGq0f ul/g]5 . ;DefJo
k|b]zx?df ;xsf/L tyf lghL If]qsf]
;xeflutfdf Go"gtd Ps hl8a'6L
k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ ah]6 k|:tfj
u/]sf] 5' . g]kfn l6Da/ skf]{/]zgsf]
jt{dfg k'FhL ;+/rgfdf a[l4 u/L o;nfO{
jgaf6 pTkflbt sf7sf] l;hlgË ug{
/ pBf]u tyf lgdf{0f Ifq]sf] dfu wfGg
;Sg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ;'b[9 ul/g]5 .
(^= hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0f tyf
cg's"ngsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng
ul/g]5 . :jR5 kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf
/x]sf lxdfn tyf lxdtfnx?sf]
;+/If0fsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' . ;u/dfyf / cGo pRr lxdlzv/
Pjd\ cf;kf;sf If]qx?sf] ;kmfOdf
ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 .
(&= :jR5, x/fe/ / k|b"if0f d'Qm g]kfn
cleofg ;~rfng u/L h}ljs ljljwtf
tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'sngdf
;/sf/, lghL If]q, ;xsf/L tyf
;fd'bflos / u}/;/sf/L If]qlar
;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .
(*= sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] jftfj/0fLo
:jR5tf sfod ug{ WjgL, w"nf], jfo'
k|b'if0f lgoGq0f / kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg
ug{ ;xof]u ul/g]5 . d'Vod'Vo zx/
x?df jfo' u'0f:t/ dfkg s]Gb|x?
lj:tf/ ug{ tyf jftfj/0f k/LIf0f
/cg'dfg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg
ah6] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
((= jg tyf jftjf/0fdf ?= !^ ca{ %*
s/f]9 &% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
pBf]u
!))= cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq lrgL, cf}iflw,
kmnfd] 808L, sf7, l;d]G6nufotsf
cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] slDtdf
Ps bh{g j:t'x?df cfGdlge{/ x'g]
p2]Zon] To:tf pTkfbgnfO{ cfwf/e"t
;+/If0f lbOg]5 . h'6, un}+rf, tof/L
kf]zfs, klZdgf, /]zd / skf;df
cfwfl/t pBf]u, h'Qf / x:tsnf
nufotsf lgof{thGo pBf]usf] k|j4{g
ul/g]5 . kmnfd vfgLsf] j}1flgs
k/LIf0f u/L kmnfd pTvgg\ Pjd\
k|zf]wg sfo{cl3 a9fpg cfjZos
/sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . lghL
If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf ;DefJo b]lvPsf
vlgh / ax'd'No wft'x?sf] cGj]if0f,
pTvgg\ / k|zf]wg ul/g]5 .
!)!= k|b]zx?sf] ;dGjo / ;fj{hlgs
/ lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf k|To]s
k|b]zdf slDtdf Ps cf}Bf]lus If]q,
Ps cfly{s If]q / Ps ljz]if cfly{s
If]q :yfkgfsf] ;DefJotf / k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' . aGb / ?U0f pBf]ux?nfO{
;DefJotfsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L /
lghL If]qsf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf ;~rfng ug]{
Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
!)@= cfufdL tlg jif{leq :yfgLo txdf
lghL If]q;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf pBf]u
u|fd :yfkgf ul/g]5 . cfufdL cfly{s
jif{ k|To]s k|b]zdf Go'gtd @) pBf]u
u|fdsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] nflu ?= @*
s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!)#= pBdlzntf / l;k ljsf; tyf
tflndsf] dfWodaf6 dlxnf
pBdlzntf ljsf; u/L pgLx?af6
;~rfng x'g] kl/of]hgfdf cfwfl/t
?= !% nfv;Ddsf] ;fd"lxs C0fdf ^
k|ltzt Jofh cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf]
5' .
!)$= g]kfnn] d"No clej[l4 u/L lgsf;L
ug{ ;Sg] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]udf ljb]zL
nufgL leq\ofpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .
pBf]u btf{ ug]{ k|lqmof ;/n ul/g]5 .
saf]n u/]sf] cjlwleq pTkfbg ;'? ug]{
ptkfbgd"ns pBf]unfO{ s/ ;x'lnot
lbog]5 . pBf]usf nflu cfjZos
;8s / ljt't\ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ah]6
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
!)%= lgof{thGo j:t'x?sf] klxrfg,
ljsf; tyf pTkfbg clej[l4 u/L
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ k|j4{g ul/g]5 .
lgof{t k|j4{gsf] nflu ljb]zl:yt ;a}
s'6gLlts lgof]ux?df x:tsnf /
cfwf/e't lgof{thGo ;fdfgx?sf]
:yfoL k|bz{gL sIfsf] nflu cfjZos
j:t'x? vl/b ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' . sf7df8f}+df x;tsnf laqmL
tyf k|bz{gL:yn lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ cl3
a9fOg]5 . ;a} k|b]zdf qmdzM To:tf
k|bz{gL sIf :yfkgf ul/g]5 .
!)^= cy{tGqdf pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfg a[l4
ub}{ cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t
k|j4{g / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{
pRr d;No / d"No clej[l4 ug]{ s[lif,
jg tyf vfgLhGo cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg
tyf u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{ k|f]T;flxt
ul/g]5 . cf}Bf]lu pTkfbgsf] lgof{tdf %
k|ltzt;Dd lgof{t cg'bfg lbOg]5 .
!)&= lgsf;L ljGb'x?df Sjf/]G6fOg ;]jf
lj:tf/ ug'{sf] ;fy} ;+:yfut Ifdtf
clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos /sdsf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5' . sf7df8f}+df sG6]g/ k]m6
:6]zg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!)*= g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt ug'{kg]{
If]qsf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . u'0f:t/ lrGx
k|fKt j:t'x?sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt
ug'{Pf ;fy} gSsnL u'0f:t/ lrGx k|of]u
u/L u'0f:t/xLg j:t' laqmL ltj/0f
/f]Sg cg'udg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;zQm
u/fOg]5 .
!)(= k|To]s :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?
dfk{mt\ ;'ky d"No k;n vf]Ng] Joj:yf
ldnfOg]5 . ;xsf/L k;nx?n] vl/b
ug]{ pkef]Uo j:t'sf] yf]s d"No k;nsf]
Joj:yf ul/g]5 . /fHo ;'/Iff kl/rokq
ePsf gful/sn] ;'ky d"Nodf cfwf/
e"t vfBfGg k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yfsf] nflu
cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .
!!)= cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg'sf]
;fy} ;a} k|sf/sf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf]
Psflwsf/ / d'No ldn]dtf]sf] cGTo
ul/g]5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df
ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ lgoldt /
k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .
!!!= vfB ;+:yfgnfO{ /fli6«o cfk"lt{
sDkgLsf] ?kdf k'g;{+/rgf u/L
g]zgn 6]l8Ë lnld6]8sf] ;DklQ /
bfloTj o;} sDkgLdf ufleg]5 . o;
sDkgL dfk{mt\ /fHon] tf]s]sf] ;dy{g
d'Nodf vfB j:t' vl/b ug]{ / To;tf
j:t'x?sf] ;'ne cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug]{
k|aGw ldnfOg]5 . b'u{d If]qdf vfBfGg
9'jfgL ug{ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .
!!@= k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf
a9fO{ tLg dlxgfsf] dfu wfGg ;Sg]
agfOg]5 . g]kfn cfon lgdusf]
cfk"lt{, nfut ;+/rgf / d'No lgwf{/0f
k|0ffnLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . pBf]u,
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ifq]sf nflu ?= !)
ca{ $$ s/f]8 (@ nfv ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5' .
ko{6g
!!#= ko{6gaf6 /f]huf/L / cfocfh{g
a9fpg dgf]/~hg, k|fs[lts,
k'/ftflTjs, P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s /
;fxl;s ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f,
ahf/ k|j4{g / ;]jf;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/
ul/g]5 . cfufdL b'O{ jif{Pdf @) nfv
ko{6s leq\ofpg] u/L lelh6 g]kfn
@)@) cleofg ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
!!$= k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Fusf]
;fe]mbf/Ldf cfGtl/s tyf afx\o
ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu d'n'se/sf
slDtdf ;oj6f gofF ko{6sLo uGtJo
:yn klxrfg u/L ljsf; tyf k|j4{g
cleofg rnfOg] 5 .
!!%= u'0f:t/Lo ko{s leq\ofpg
ko{6g ;]jfsf] ljljwLs/0f ul/
g]5 . s]xL df};ddf dfq ;Lldt
/x]sf] xfnsf] ko{6gnfO{ afx}|df;
rnfodfg agfOg]5 . g]kfn ko{6g
af]8{af6 ef/t / rLg nlIft ko{6s
k|j4{g sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if?kdf cl3
a9fOg]5 .
!!^= :t/Lo xf]6n tyf l/;f]6{x?nufotsf
ko{6sLo ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] ;xhLs/0f
ug]{5 . g]kfnnfO{ dfO; 6'l/hd s]Gb|sf]
?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/
ljsf; ul/g]5 .
!!&= g]kfn ko{6g tyf xf]6n Joj:yfkg
k|lti7fgnfO{ dflgt ljZjljBfnosf]
?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/
tof/ ul/g]5 . ko{6g If]qsf] ;"rgf,
hfgsf/L / ljQLo kIfnfO{ :of6nfO6
n]vf k|0ffnLdf cfj4 ul/g]5 . lxdfn
cf/f]xL / kbofqL ko{6sx?sf] ;'/Iff
/ cfsl:ds p4f/sf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf
ldnfOg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnsf]
ko{6gsf] k|rf/k|;f/ / ahf/Ls/0f ug{
ljb]zl:yt lgof]ux?nfO{ kl/rfng
ul/g]5 .
!!*= ko{6g If]q ljsf;sf] nflu ?= % ca{
@) s/f]8 #$ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
5' .
xjfO{ k"jf{wf/
!!(= g]kfnsf] xjfO{ p8\8og If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft,
lgoldt, ljZj;gLo / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg
pRrtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / k|fljlws
hgzlQmsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . lghu9
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;'? ug{, lqe'jg
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lj:tf/ ug{,
kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
lgdf{0f cl3 a9fpg / uf}tda'4 If]qLo
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f
;DkGg u/L ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
!@)= lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/, g]kfnu~h
/ wgu9L ljdfg:ynfO{ If]qLo
ljdfg:ynsf] ?kdf :t/f]Gglt u/L
l5d]sL d'n'sx?;Dd p8fg ;'?
ul/g]5 . cfGtl/s ljdfg:ynsf]
lgdf{0fnfO{ ltj|tf lbOg]5 . bfªdf
j}slNks ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{
cufl8 a9fOg]5 .
!@!= lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ rfknfO{
Jojl:yt ug{ sfe|]knf~rf]sdf
j}slNks cfGtl/s ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf]
;DefJotf cWoog u/L lgdf{0f sfo{
cl3 a9fOg] 5 . cfGtl/s ljdfg:yn
lj:tf/ ;DaGwdf u'?of]hgf tof/
kfl/g]5 .
qmdzM k[i7 ^ df