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Sunday 3, June 2018
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kqsf/ dxf;+3 -PgPkmlkh]_
n] kl5Nnf] k6s kmf]6f] kqsf/
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cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] eGb} ;'/Iffsf]
dfu u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] oxfF
zlgaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L
gf}a'Fb] ælrtjg 3f]if0ffkq–@)&%Æ
hf/L ub}{ kmf]6f] kqsf/dfly
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kmf]6f] kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff, ;Ddfg /
:jtGq ?kdf pkef]u ug{ kfpg]
jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ Wofgfsif{0f
;d]t u/fPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf
dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;fu/
>]i7n] ;+ljwfgn] k| ]; / cleJolQm
:jtGqtfnfO{ df}lns clwsf/sf
?kdf Joj:yf u/]sf], t/ To;sf]
k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g
eg] . /fHo / u}//fHo kIfaf6 kmf]6f]
kqsf/dfly k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf
k|xf/sf k|of; eO/x]sf eGb} cWoIf
>]i7n] To;k|lt cfkm"x¿sf] uDeL/
cfklQ /x]sf] atfP . dxf;+3sf
dxf;lrj xl/ /]UdLn] kqsf/
x¿sf] Ifdtf / bIftf clej[l4
ug{ ljleGg ;+3;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{
ub} { cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df hf]8 lbP .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf
lblnk yfkfdu/n] g]kfnsf
x/]s kl/jt{gsf cfGbf]ngdf kmf]6f]
kqsf/x¿n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf]
rrf{ u/] . b]ze/sf ljleGg ;+rf/
dfWoddf sfo{/t kmf]6f] kqsf/nfO{
g]kfn kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3df
uf]na4 u/fpg], dxf;+3df cfa4
;b:ox¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf
nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf tflnd
;~rfng ug] { / pQm sfo{sf nflu
ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{
ug] { / cfd kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿sf]
xslxtsf nflu cfjfh a'nGb ug]
nufotsf ljifonfO{ 3f]if0ffkqdf
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
clwsf/sf] n8fOF lg/Gt/
n8\g'k5{ – e§/fO{
kf]v/f-h;_– gofF zlQm
kf6L{ g]kfnsf ;+of]hs 8f=
afa'/fd e§/fO{n] d'n'sdf
ljleGg cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt
kl/jt{gsf] ;+:yfut ub}{ yk
clwsf/sf nflu lg/Gt/ n8fOF
nl8/xg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
gofFzlQm kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+u7g
td' /fli6«o kl/ifb g]kfnsf] bf];|f]
/fli6«o e]nfsf] zlgaf/ kf]v/fdf
pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] ;+3Lotf,
u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf /
;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts nf]stGq
s;}sf] bofdfof geO{ ljleGg
cfGbf]ngsf] anaf6 k|fKt ePsf]
atfP . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
clwsf+z g]tfx¿ ;Qfdf uPkl5
u'lnof]df n6\kl6P/ hgtfk|lt
u/]sf k|lta4tf la;{g] / ljleGg
s'ts{ u/]/ cfk\mgf] ;Qf nf]n'ktf
9fs5f]k ug]{ u/]sf] pgn]
pNn]v u/] .
jif{}e/L===
k|ltzt cem a9L x'g ;Sg] hgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
egf{df cfpg] / aLr}df sIff 5f8\g] k|j[lQdf klg ;'wf/
ePsf] 5}g . /f}tx6, wg'iff, ;nf{xL, af/f, k;f{, df]/ª,
¿kGb]xL, kj{t, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, Ko"7fg, aemfª, /f]Nkf, ;'v{]t,
b}n]v, alb{of, bfr'{nf / slknj:t'nufotsf lhNnfdf
t'ngfTds¿kdf a9L afnaflnsf ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf]
dflgPsf] 5 .
OGwg===
of] d"No ;dfof]hgkl5 klg lgudnfO{ k]6«f]ndf
k|ltln6/ !=%( ¿k}of / l8h]ndf #=$( ¿k}ofF 3f6f 5 .
Uof;df k|ltl;lnG8/ !#( ?k}ofF 3f6f /x]sf] lgudn]
hgfPsf] 5 . lgudn] cfGtl/s xjfO{ OGwgdf k|ltln6/
% ?k}ofF / cGt/fl{\i6«o tkm{sf] xjfO{ OGwgdf k|ltxhf/
ln6/ &% 8n/ ?k}ofF a9]sf] 5 . lgudn] o;cl3 h]7 @
ut] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No j[l4 u/]sf] lyof] .
k|wfg;]gfkltåf/f===
xfl;n ug{ 'sf] ;fy} ;snbhf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf
lyP . lg/LIf0f e|d0f ;DkGg u/L k|wfg;]gfklt IfqL
zlgaf/} sf7df08f}+ lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f
lgdf{0ffwLg sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/cGtu{t afUn'Ë lhNnf,
s':dL;]/f gu/kflnsfl:yt nf}jf vf]nfdf gjlgld{t
a]lna[hsf] ;d'b\3f6gsf] l;nl;nfdf k|wfg;]gfklt IfqL
h]i7 !* ut] :ofªhftkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf lyP .
a'9Lu08sL===
ljt/0f k|lqmof cGoqeGbf a9L ljjflbt / hl6n
/x]sf] 5 . wflbªtkm{ ;fljs ;nfª, d}bL, v/L, r}gk'/,
lqk'/]Zj/, Hofd?ªnufotsf uflj; a9L k|efljt
x'g]5g\ . cGo :yfgsf] d'cfAHff lgwf{/0f eO;s]sf] eP
klg vx/] ahf/sf] d'cfAHff lgwf{/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08]on] cfkm"n] k|efljt If]qsf]
:ynut cjnf]sg ul/;s]sf] / ;Da4 kIfnfO{ af]nfP/
l5§} lg0f{o ul/g] atfP .
uf]/vfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb
e§/fO{n] rfn" cfjsf nflu k|fKt ePsf] ? kfFr ca{dWo]
%) k|ltzteGbf a9L /sd ljt/0f eO;s]sf] / afFsL
/x]sf] /sddWo] ;a} /sd k|efljtnfO{ ljt/0f ul/;lsg]
atfP . s]xL :yfgdf 3/fo;L ljjfb tyf JolQmut
;d:ofsf sf/0f klg d'cfAhf ljt/0fdf ;d:of b]lvPsf]
hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] cfof]hgf zL3| lgdf{0fdf n}hfg
cfkm"x¿sf] tkm{af6 ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ;dod}
;lsg] pNn]v u/] . uf]/vf cf?3f6sf k|efljtsf] hUuf
lsga]r;d]t aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLojf;Ln] tTsfn
d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ul/lbg u/]sf] dfunfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{non] uDeL/¿kdf lnPsf] eGb} cfufdL ;fpg
ebf}leq} plrt lg0f{o ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . cfof]hgf
k|efljtn] nfdf] ;dob]lv d'cfAHff ljt/0f gePsf] eGb}
u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] gfkL tyf dfnkf]t
sfof{nodf cltl/Qm hgzlQm yk u/]/ eP klg zL3|
d'cfAHff ljt/0f ug{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
!)& cf}+===
;Dd]ngdf g]kfnn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft,
dof{lbt / Jojl:yt agfpg] tyf c;n >d ;DaGw
:yflkt u/L >lds, lxt / sNof0fsf] k|Tofe"lt u/L
>ldssf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg] ljifodf hf]8 lbg] l3ld/]n]
atfP . cfGtl/s /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ clej[l4{, ;Da4
;/f]sf/ ePsfx¿aLr ;dGjofTds ;xsfo{ clej[l4
/ :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu ljZjJofkL ;Demf}tf;DaGwL
k|lqmofnfO{ plrt lgisif{df k'¥ofO{ lbuf] ljsf; nIo
xfl;n ug]{ ljifonfO{ g]kfnn] k|fyldstf;fy hf]8 lbg]5 .
;Dd]ngsf qmddf g]kfnsf k|d'v >d uGtJo d'n'ssf
dGqL tyf pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwsf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o >d
;+u7gsf dxflgb]{zs Pj+ pRr:t/Lo kbflwsf/L;Fu
dGqL jf ;lrjsf :t/df 5'§f5'§} e]63f6 tyf 5nkmn
x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .
sf+u|];===
nrstf ckgfP/ ;d[l4sf kIfdf cl3 a9\g klg
;'emfj lbP . pgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah]6
oyfy{k/seGbf klg a9L dxTjfsf+IfL ePsf] atfP .
sfFu|];nfO{ ;'lw|g] ;'gf}nf] df}sf M k|jQmf zdf{
;Nofg . k|jQmf zdf{n] sfFu|];sf nflu ;'lw|g]
;'gf}nf] cj;/ cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn lzIfs
;+3sf] @( cf}F k|ltlglw;efnfO{ zlgaf/ oxfF ;Daf]wg
ub}{ zdf{n] k|ltkIfdf a;]/ lau|]sf] sfFu|]; ;'wfg]{ clxn]
g} ;a}eGbf /fd|f] cj;/ /x]sf] atfP . dbg e08f/Lsf]
hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb cfTd;ft u/]sf] g]skf
-Pdfn]_ n] e08f/Lsf] lgwg ePsf] @% jif{kl5 pgsf]
ljrf/nfO{ ;d]t df/]sf] cf/f]k nufP .
Psk6s r'gfj xfb}{df gcflQg sfFu|];
sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ zdf{n] eg], ækft emb}{df ?v
;'Sb}g, gcflQg';, nf]slk|otfsf nflu sDo'lgi6x¿n]
gf/f dfq} a]r]sf x'g\, pgLx¿sf] gf/f nufpg' / sfd
;dfrf/
;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg cfly{s
;d[l4tkm{ M dGqL afF:sf]6f
ag]kf-h;_–;~rf/ tyf
;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb
afF:sf]6fn] ;/sf/sf] Wofg cfly{s
;d[l4tkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf] atfPsf
5g\ . zlgaf/ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]
lnP/ ljsf;sf] ultdf cufl8
a9\g] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf]
pNn]v u/] .
;+;f/ g} ;"rgf k|ljlwsf]
o'u ePsfn] s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo
k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ug]{
of]hgf ;/sf/n] agfPsf] pgsf]
egfO lyof] . pgn] hgtfn]
agfPsf] ;/sf/ / 5fg]sf]
k|ltlglw csf]{ rf]6L cfpFbf lz/
atfP . lhNnfsf ls;fgx¿n]
aL; aif{ cufl8b]lvsf] cfn'sf]
aLp k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 9+'vs{
If]q cfn'sf] aLp pTkfbgsf
nflu lgs} pko'Qm If]q ePsfn]
a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfl:yt nufotsf If]qdf k|ljlwsf] lgx'¥ofP/ cfpg] aftfj/0f aGg klg a]yfgrf]sdf cfn' dxf]T;j
9'+vs{df k|wfgdGqL s[lif k|of]u u/]/ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ glbg] 7f]s'jf u/] .
u/L ls;fgnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{
cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf cfn' ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] pgsf] egfO pgn] sfe|]df :yfkgf ;f] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
;'k/hf]g ;ldlt÷a]yfgrf]s 5 . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] k|fs[lts eP/ jiff}{Fb]lv aGb cj:yfdf pNn]v u/] . ;f] qmddf cfn'
;dGjo;ldlt, 9'+vs{n] cfof]hgf ;|f]t;fwg tyf dfgjLo /x]sf] ;"rgf k|ljlw -cfO6L_ kfs{ v]tL ug]{ ls;fgdWo]sf pTs[i6
ul/Psf] …k|yd sfe|] cfn' Ifdtfsf] k|of]u u/]/ b]znfO{ xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfpg] / kfFrhgfnfO{ gub;lxt
dxf]T;j–@)&% sf] pb\3f6g cfly{s?kdf ;an agfpg ;of}+n] hflu/ kfpg] s]Gb| agfpg] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt
ub}{ dGqL afF:sf]6fn] b]znfO{
cfTdlge{/ agfpg s[lif g}
;lsg] / cfly{s?kn] ;an
ePdf dfq} c¿n] x]Kg g;Sg]
atfP . sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s
ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/
x'g]x¿df kfFrvfnsf ofbjk|;fb
clwsf/L, ag]kfsf /fh]zk|;fb
klxnf] cfwf/zLnf ePsf] atfP . æof] o'u gjlgdf{0fsf] ltdlN;gfn] ls;fgx¿nfO{ >]i7, a]yfgrf]ssf s[i0fk|;fb
atfP . pgn] ca /fhgLlts
kf6L{ klg cfk;df cf/f]k
k|Tof/f]k 5f]8]/ a]lyltlj?4
o'u xf]Æ pgn] eg] . b]z wgL x'Fb}
hfFbf /fhgLlts d'2f sdhf]/
x'Fb} hfg] ePsfn] To;tkm{ ;a}
Joj;foLs/0f ug{ ;/sf/n]
hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfP . k|wfgdGqL
s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf
ltdlN;gf, eQmk'/sf z]v/k|;fb
b'nfn / kgf}tLsf b]js[i0f
dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf
Pp6} cfjfh;lxt ;xsfo{ / nfu]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . cfn' ;'k/hf]gsf] sfof{no cfn'sf ljleGg kl/sf/x¿,
pTkfbgtkm{ nfUg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] ah]6n] 7fpF, hg;+Vof, ag]kfsf k|d'v lszf]/ kGtn] s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt j[Qlrq
cfly{s ljsf;s} nflu o;} dfgj ljsf;sf] ;"rsfÍ / aflx/ b]zaf6 lelqPsf] cfn';Fu k|bz{gL, s[lif cf}hf/ k|bz{gL
cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df s[lif, kl5 k/]sfx¿nfO{ nlIft u/L k|lt:kwf{ ug{ Joj;flos / afnL pkrf/ lzlj/ tyf
ko{6g, pmhf{ / oftfoft u/L
rf/j6f lkn/ -:tDe_ nfO{
k|:t't u/]sf] atfP . ljsf;sf
nflu b'u{d If]qnfO{ klxnf]
v]tLtkm{ ls;fgnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg
cfn' ;'k/hf]gn] sfd ul//x]sf]
s[lif;DaGwL bf]xf]/L uLt k|:t'lt
nufot /x]sf] lyof] .
e"ld;DaGwL k|efjsf/L gLlt Nofpg] tof/L
sf7df8f}+-h;_–s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf
tyf ;xsf/L dGqL rqmkfl0f vgfnn]
;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg / e"ld
Joj:yfkgaf/] k|efjsf/L gLlt Nofpg]
clGtd tof/L eO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …a'4
g]kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\Ú eGg] gf/f;lxt
;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sL cf/f]xL
lgdf 5f]sL z]kf{sf] ;Ddfgdf sNof0fsf/L
:jod;]js ;+3 g]kfnn] zlgaf/ l/kf]6{;{
Snjdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf dGqL
vgfnn] e"ld Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg] gLlt NofOg] pNn]v u/] .
v]ltof]Uo hUufdf ePsf] v08Ls/0f /f]Sg]
/ ;'/lIft a;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg]
ljifo gLltdf ;dfj]z ul/g] dGqL
vgfnsf] egfO lyof] .
dGqL vgfnn] s[lif, ko{6gn] dfq}
:jb]zdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] / cfly{s
;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] eGb} s[lif gLltnfO{
kl/dfh{g ub}{ d'n'sd} /f]huf/Lsf cj;/
l;h{gf ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ cu|;/ /x]sf] pNn]v
u/] . pgn] xfn g]kfndf !! k|sf/sf e"ldx¿
/x]sf] / ca To;nfO{ rf/ k|sf/ – s[lif,
Joj;flos, cf}Bf]lus / a;f]af; e"lddf
juL{s/0f u/]/ clxn] b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfg ul/g] atfP .
dGqL vgfnn] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn
cf/f]x0f ug]{ 5f]sL z]kf{ / zld{nf :ofª\tfgnfO{
awfO{ lbFb} ;f] ;fxl;s sfo{sf] ;/fxgf
u/] .n'lDagLb]lv ;u/dfyf;Dd k'uL ;kmn
cf/f]x0fstf{ Pj+ sNof0fsf/L :jod;]js ;+3
g]kfn, k|b]z g+= # sL sf]iffWoIf 5f]sL z]kf{n]
uf}td a'4k|ltsf] ljZjdf /x]sf] e|dnfO{
lrg{sf nflu cfkm"x¿n] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
u/]sf] atfP .sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf
cSsn tfdfªn] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f
u/]/ z]kf{ / :ofªtfgn] ;fxl;s sfo{ u/]sf]
eGb} pRr sb/;lxt cfkm"x¿n] ;Ddfg
u/]sf] atfP .
b]zd} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] jfof]Uof; KnfG6sf] pb\3f6g
gjnk/f;L-h;_–pmhf{, sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf ljZj a} +s / u/] . j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug' {kg] {df hf]8
hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqL j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs /fdk|;fb lbP . b]zd} xfn;Dd h8fg ePsf]
jiff{dfg k'gn] cfufdL bz jif{leq cg'bfg tyf PlGekfj/ OghL{ P08 lwtfnn] gu/kflnsfx?df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tLg xhf/ &%)
d'n'sdf kof{Kt ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g]
ePsfn] vfgf ksfpgsf nflu
kml6{nfOh/ k|flnn] ;f] afof]Uof;
KnfG6sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] .
a9\bf] kmf]x/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{ o;vfnsf 7"nf Ifdtfsf
3gld6/ Ifdtfsf] o; KnfG6af6
b}lgs !$) j6f l;lnG8/ Uof;
jif] {gL cfoft ul/g] ? @$ ca{ pgn] 7"nf Ifdtfsf afof]Uof; KnfG6 /fVg ;lsP lg:sg'sf ;fy} !@ 6g h}ljs dn
a/fa/sf] PnkL Uof;sf] cfoft jfof]Uof; KnfG6df lghL If]qsf] pmhf{ / jftfj/0fdf ;xof]u pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . hd{g k|ljlwaf6
36fO{ a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ sd
ug{ ;lsg] atfpsf 5g\ . gjnk/
f;L, /fdu|fddf :yfkgf ul/Psf]
7"nf] Ifdtfsf] jfof]Uof; KnfG6sf]
pb\3f6g ub} dGqL k'gn] jif{df
7"nf] nufgL /xg] / pRr hf]lvd
klg x'g] x' Fbf o;nfO{ sd ug{
;/sf/n] klg ;xof]u ug{ gLltut
Joj:yf ul/g] atfP . sfo{qmddf
k|b]z g+ % sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL
k'Ug] atfpFb} b]zsf ljleGg #&
j6f gu/kflnsfn] Jofj;flos
7"nf Ifdtfsf afof]Uof; KnfG6
ug{ s]Gb|n] ;dembf/L ul/;s]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP . nfG6sf ;~rfns
lgld{t jfof]Uof; pBf]udf b}lgs
#) b]lv $) 6g sRrf kbfy{
k|of]u vkt x'g] ub{5 . s"n ? @!
s/f]8 nufgL /x]sf] o; KnfG6af6
pTkflbt Uof; xfn %) eGbf a9L
em08} ;f9] ;ft ca{ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] j}hgfy rf}w/Ln] kmf]x/af6 Uof; ;GbLk cu|jfnn] z'?df xf]6n, /]:6'/] +6, l;d]G6 pBf]uh:tf
Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ sd ug{ cfoftLt lgsfNg ;lsg] 7"nf cfsf/sf JolQmut nufgLdf 7"nf] KnfG6 Jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf nflu
OGwgdflysf] lge{/tf 36fpg' jfof]Uof; KnfG6 :yfkgfdf k|b]z h8fg ug{ hf]lvdk"0f{ /x]sfn] ljqmL ug] u/]sf] ;f] cj;/df
h?/L x'G5 eg] . hnjfo' nufgL ;/sf/n] klg ;xof]u ug] pNn]v ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot b/df shf{ / hfgsf/L lbOof] .
ug'{sf] cGt/ ca yfxf kfpF5f}F .Æ zdf{n] eg] . clxn]
sDo'lgi6sf] cfFwLx"/L cfPsf] eGb} zdf{n] s]xL xfFuf
efFlRrb}df sfFu|]; gdg]{ atfP . sfFu]|; sfo{stf{nfO{
?vsf] h/f ag]/ cl8u /xg pgn] cfu|x u/] . k|wfgdGqL
h:tf] JolQmn] x/]s s'/fnfO{ xNsf l6Kk0fL ug]{ u/]sf]
eGb} zdf{n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lhDd]jf/ eP/ af]Ng cfu|x
u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ab|L
kf08], lzIfs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fh]Gb|/fh kf}8]n
nufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .
d'n'snfO{===
u'?ªn] kf6L{ Pstfn] g]kfnL hgtfdf cfPsf]
pT;fxsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em]/ ;/sf/n] sfd ug{' kg]{df
hf]8 lbP .
l9nf;':tL===
u/L ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfOg] klg pgn] atfP .
clxn]sf] hgzlQmn] ;a}lt/ wfGg g;Sg] eGb} rfF8}
o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ tkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf] pgsf] egfO
5 . o;cl3 zlgaf/ laxfg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf]
gjlgld{t ejgsf] dGqL yfkfn] pb\3f6g u/] . Psjif{
cl3 s/La ? ^ s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf]
pgn] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ .
;f] cj;/df k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o of]u]z e§/fO{n]
pQ/L ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg cfjZos /x]sf] atfP .
tfKn]h'ª b'a} l5d]sLd"n's rLg / ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psfn]
;Ldf If]qsf] /]vb]v tyf ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg cfjZos
/x]sf] eGb} pgn] u[xdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .
ko{6g k|j4{g, hn;|f]t tyf :yfgLo ;|f]t;fwgsf] pkof]u
nufotsf lx;fan] tfKn]h'ª d'n's} ;d[l4sf nflu ;DklQ
ePsfn] oxfFsf] ljsf;df rf;f] lbg pgn] cfu|x u/] .
To;}u/L dGqL yfkfn] zlgaf/ laxfg lhNnfl:yt g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cu'jf sfo{stf{;Fu e]63f6 u/]sf 5g\ .
o;cl3 pQ/L gfsf cf]nfªr'ªuf]nf If]qsf] cjnf]sg
ug]{ sfo{qmd to eP klg df};dn] ;fy glbPsfn] dGqL
yfkf ;+v'jf;efsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ejg
pb\3f6gsf nflu To; tkm{ uPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
df]xgaxfb'/ lhl;n] hfgsf/L lbP .
cbfnt===
pgn] w/x/f agfpgsf]nflu dxfgu/kflnsfn]
cfu|x u/]sf] eP / ;do lbPsf] cfkm} x6\g ;xof]u
uy]{ eg] . cfkm'x? cGofodf k/]sf] / Ifltk"lt{sfnflu
cbfntsf] 9f]sf 3r3Rofpg] u'?ªn] atfP .
/fi6«slj l3ld/] :jb]z lkmtf{
sf7df8f}F -h;_– /fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb
l3ld/] pkrf/kZrft ef/taf6 zlgaf/ :jb]z
kms]{sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] gofF lbNnLl:yt d]bfGt
c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fP/ 5f]/f OGbLj/sf] ;fydf
zlgaf/ g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] hxfhaf6 lbpF;f]
:jb]z kms{g' ePsf] pxfFsf 5f]/L piff clwsf/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbP . pkrf/kl5 cfkm" :j:Yo eP/
kmls{Psf] pgn] atfP . d]bfGtdf pkrf/ u/fPkl5
:j:Yo x'g' ePsf] /fi6«slj l3ld/] lrlsT;ssf]
;Nnfxdf g} 3/ kms]{sf x'g\ .
pxfFsf cg';f/ /fi6«slj l3ld/] k'gM Ps
dlxgfkl5 lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu
lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ d]bfGt c:ktfn hfg]
5g\ . /fi6«slj l3ld/sf] ;fgf] cfGb|faf6 /Qm;|fj
g/f]lsPkl5 pkrf/sf nflu ut h]7 ( ut]
gofFlbNnLl:yt d]bfGt c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] .
pxfFsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 ut ;f]daf/
pRr x]/ljrf/ OsfO{ -xfOs]o/ o'lg6 _ af6 ut
h]7 !$ ut] Soflagdf ;fl/Psf] lyof] . d]bfGt
c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f /0fjL/ ;'bsf] 6f]nLn]
pgsf] pkrf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
;fwg ;|f]tsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f
x'g'k5{ M d'VodGqL u'?ª
afun'ª -h;_–k|b]z g+ $ sf d'VodGqL
k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ªn] /fHosf ;a} txdf ;fwg
;|f]tsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
afun'ª gu/kflnsfåf/f zlgaf/ cfof]lht :jfut
tyf e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pgn] eg], æ/fHosf]
;|f]t ;fwfgdf ;a}sf] a/fa/L xs nfU5 .Æ æ;|f]t
;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f x'g'k5{Æ, d'VodGqL
u'?ªn] eg], æc;dfgtf, lje]b eof] eg] ljsf; /
;du| k|lqmof k|efljt x'G5 .Æ pgn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n]
k|b]z g+ $ nfO{ sd ah]6 5'6ØfPsfdf c;Gt'li6
JoQm ub}{ æ;+3Lo /fHo Joj:yfsf] dd{cg'¿k
ah]6 cfPg, ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{ s]Gb|d} ;Lldt ug{
vf]lhPh:tf] b]lvG5,Æ eg] . d'VodGqL u'?ªn]
/fHo ;Qfdf s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf] ;dfg
xs nfUg] x'Fbf ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ljt/0f Gofof]lrt
x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbb}+] k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo txn]
hgzlQm / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefjdf k|efjsf/L sfd
ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . k|b]z ;/sf/ ag]sf] dlxgf}F
laTbf;Dd ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L k7fpg g;Sg'
b'Mvb xf], pgn] eg], æk|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo
txnfO{ ;|f]t ;fwgn] ;DkGg ug{ ;s]dfq cfly{s
;d[l4sf] /fli6«o nIo k"/f x'G5 .Æ
;Ldf /Iffsf nflu ;z:q k|x/L vl6of]
bfr{'nf-h;_–lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qsf
;Ldfgfsfx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;z:q k|x/L
vl6Psf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff
u'Ndaf6 ;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs ljsf; yfkfsf]
sdf08df #@ hgf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL zlgaf/
pQ/L If]qsf ;Ldf If]qtkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] ;z:q
k|x/L an, ;Ldf ;'/Iff u'Nd, bfr{'nfsf u'Ndklt
clDjsfk|;fb hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf
;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 zlgaf/ laxfg ( ah]
xftxltof/ tyf aGbf]a:tLsf ;fdfg;lxt ;Ldf
/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] !)
lbg;Dd ;Ldf If]qsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L
lng] u'Ndklt hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
;Ldf /Iffsf nflu vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/L
6f]nLn] Aof; ufpFkflnsf–! df kg]{ lnk'n]sdf
/x]sf] rLg / g]kfnsf] ;Ldfgf 5'6\ofpg] lkn/
gDa/ ! sf] ;du| cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng]
ePsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] of] ;dodf
x'g] jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/LnfO{ ;d]t lgoGq0f
ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . bfr{'nfsf lxdfnL If]qdf
kfOg] ljleGg nf]kf]Gd'v jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/L
sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cj}w xftxltof/ ePsf]
z+sf nfu]sf] 3/df 5fkf df/]/ lgoGq0fdf lng]
u'Ndklt hf]zLsf] egfO 5 .
df]6/;fOsn rfnssf] d[To'
eQmk'/-h;_–a;n] 7Ss/
lbFbf zlgaf/ Ps df]6/;fOsn
rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
dWok'/lyld gu/kflnsf–$
/fw]/fw] cufl8 eQmk'/af6
sf7df8fF }tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af # v
@&@@ g+=sf] a;n] lgsf];]/faf6
cfpFb} u/]sf] af $) k @)($
g+sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf
df]6/;fOsn rfns d $ jifL{o
lbks Vofh'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
dxfgu/Lo k|x/L
kl/;/ eQmk'/sf k|x/L gfoa
pk/LIfs s[i0f k|;fO{Fsf cg';f/
lgsf];]/faf6 cfpFb} u/]sf]
df]6/;fOsnnfO{ af6f] kf/ ug]{
qmddf a;n] 7Ss/ lbFbf 3fOt]
ePsf Vofh'sf] dWok'/
c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'g g;s]kl5
nlntk'/l:yt laP08aL c:ktfn
k'¥ofPkl5 d[To' ePsf] xf] .
kf6L{ al/otflj?4 ;+3if{ u5{' M vgfn
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]skf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
-g]skf_sf jl/i7 g]tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL emngfy
vgfnn] kf6L{ al/otfdf cfkm"dfly cGofo ePsf]
atfPsf 5g\ . lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] dfS;{sf] @)) aif{sf] ztjflif{sL sfo{qmddf
;xefuL eP/ :jb]z kmls{g] qmddf lqe'jg
cGt/fli6«o ladfg:yndf kqsf/x?;Fu s'/fsfgL
ub}{ vgfnn] al/otfdf cfkm"nfO{ tn kf/]/ cGofo
u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . g]tf vgfnn] cfkm"n] kf6L{ leq}
Gofosf nflu ;+3if{ klg ug]{ atfP . pgn] eg], …
kf6L{ al/otfdf cGofo ePsf] 5 . o; cGofosf
lj?4df kf6L{ leq leGg dt /fv]sf] 5' d kf6L
leqg} ;+3if{ ub{5' , Gofo kfpgsfnflu cfk\mgf]
n8fO{FnfO{ hf/L /fVb5' t/ aflx/ eGg] s'/f d
ulb{g . kf6LnfO{ Psh'6 alnof] / bx|f] agfpg]
s'/fdf d]/f] of]ubfg /xg] 5 .Ú
g]tf vgfnn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf nfu]b]lv
g} nuftf/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] Pstfsf nflu
;+3if{ ul//fv]sf sf/0f Oltxf;nfO{ s;}n] tndfyL
kfg{'k/{\g] cj:yf g/x]sf] / v'nf lstfa h:t} /x]sf]
;d]t :ki6 kf/] . rLgsf] sGt'Ë k|fGtsf] ;]GhLPgdf
ePsf] sfo{qmddf rLlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljb]z
ljefusf] lgdGq0ffdf jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfn
rLg uPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljZjsf !^) eGbf
a9L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
Jojxfl/s lzIffdf Wofg lbg'kg] Mofbj
sf7df8f}+ . k'j{ /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn]
g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs / ef}uf]lns ljljwtf cg';f/
Jojxfl/s lzIffdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf
5g\ . zlgaf/ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht
;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;+:s[ltljb\ s'nrGb| sf]O/fnfsf]
@% cf}+ :d[lt;efdf k'j{ /fi6«klt ofbjn] g]kfnsf]
e"–/fhgLlt / hflto ljljwtfsf] kof{Kt hfgsf/
L;xltsf] lzIff k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff
/fv]sf lyP . e"–/fhgLlt / hflto, wfld{s tyf
;f+:s[lt ljljwtfsf] 1fgsf] sldn] g]kfndf a:g]
;a} g]kfnL÷ g]kfnLaLr g} :yfg ljz]if / hft
hflt ljz]ifsf b[li6n] 4]if km}ng ;Sg] eGb} pgn]
;fdflhs / ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf] 1fg lbg'kg]{
atfPsf x'g\ . pgn] ljsf;sf] gfddf t/fO{ /
lelq dw];df kof{j/0fdf xfgL gf]S;fgL k'of{pg]
sfd eO{/x]sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/] . kmfi66«ofs
/ lghu9 cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yn agfpg] qmddf
7'nf] ;+Vofsf ?v s6fgL ePsf]df lrGtf JolQm
ub}{ pgn] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf
nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf s'nrGb| sf]O/fnf
/fli6«o k'/:sf/ slj /d]z vs'/]nnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] .
of] k'/:sf/sf] /fzL @% xhf/ gub /x]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L lzIff If]qdf of]ubfg k'of{Pjfkt k|fWofks
8fS6/ ;'/]z/fh zdf{, ;flxTo tyf ;dfh;]jfdf
of]ubfg k'of{P jfkt kfy{jdl0f e§/fO{nfO{ sf]O/fnf
;dfh;]jf @)&% k|bfg ul/of] . sfo{qmddf k'j{
/fi6«klt ofbjn] s'nrGb| sf]O/fnf :d[lt u|Gy
:d[lt / b[li6sf] nf]sfk{0f klg u/]sf lyP .
rf]/Ldf ;+nUg &% hgfnfO{ lgoGq0f
sf7df8f}F-h;_–dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvfn]
pkTosfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf rf]/L ug]{ &% hgfnfO{
kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] pkTosfdf b}lgs
x'g] rf]/L lgoGq0fsf nflu rfn]sf] !% lbg]
rf]/L lgoGq0f ljz]if cleofgcGtu{t pgLx¿nfO{
kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . dxfzfvfn] dxf/fhu~h,
sflndf6L, afnfh', :ooDe", af}4, uf}zfnf,
afg]Zj/, n}grf}/, sdnkf]v/L, b/af/dfu{, skg,
a'9fgLns07, sLlt{k'/, k]K;Lsf]nf, eQmk'/sf]
;"o{ljgfos, k08'ahf/, ;Nnf3f/L, afnsf]6 l7dL
/ nlntk'/sf] ;fg]kf, e}F;]kf6L, ;'gfsf]7L,
dxfnIdL:yfg, Odf8f]n, l6sfynL, n'e'af6
lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . dxfzfvfsf k|d'v
wL/hk|tfk l;+xn] pkTosfdf rf]/L 36gf
/ftLsf] eGbf lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf a9L x'g] u/]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
sfFu|];n] ;dLIff u/]/ gofF af6f]
to ug{'k5{ M g]tf l;6f}nf
lrtjg-h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn]
ca sfFu|];n] ;dLIff u/]/ gofF af6f] to ug{'kg]{ atfP . g]kfnL
sfFu|]; lrtjgsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ lrtjgsf] e/tk'/l:yt kf6L{
sfof{nodf ePsf] sfo{stf{ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pgn] kf6L{ gofF
sfo{of]hgfsf ;fy Psfsf/ x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfP . ca ;a}sf]
;'emfj lng] a]nf cfPsf] eGb} l;6f}nfn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lng;s]
dfq} kf6L{ alnof] x'g] lhls/ u/] .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷)$÷@( df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln=
g+= !#*%$& sf] >L Pg=l6=aL= xf]ln8]h k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL
ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn]
s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj
eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL
ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf]
btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .