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:yflkt u/fpg / k|hftflGqs
cfGbf]ngsf nflu ct'ngLo
of]ubfg lbPsf] atfP . sfª\u|];sf
lhNnf ;efklt hubLZj/g/
l;+x s];L, dxf;ldlt ;b:o
/d]z dxtnufotn] cfrfo{n]
g'jfsf]6sf] sfª\u| ]; / k|hftflGqs
cfGbf]ngdf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf]
ljrf/ /fv] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf
ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n]
sfFu| ];n] lgi7fjfg\ cu|h g]t[Tj
u'dfpg'k/]sf] atfP . sfFu| ];sf
k'/fgf g]tf cfrfo{sf] oxL ;fpg !@
ut] /flt ^# jif{sf pd]/df kfrs
u|GyLsf] cj{'b/f]uaf6 lgwg ePsf]
lyof] . lj;+ @)## b]lv sfFu| ];sf]
/fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf cfrfo{nfO{
sfFu| ];n] k~rfotlj?4 …cfp6
kf]i6Ú sAhf ug] { gLltcg'?k @)$$
;fndf ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf]
lgjf{rgdf k|d'vdf pDd]bjf/
agfPsf] lyof] .
lzIff cfof]usf] sfo{of]hgf to
sf7df8f}F-h;_–pRr:t/Lo
/fli6«o lzIff cfof]un]rf/ dlxgfleq
ljifout ;d"xsf cfwf/df 5nkmn
u/L cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] 5 .
cfof]usf cWoIf Pj+ lzIff, lj1fg
tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f
kf]v/]nsf]cWoIftfdf lalxaf/ a;]sf]
a}7sn] rf/dlxg] sfo{of]hgf kfl/t
u/]sf] xf] . cfof]usf] klxnf] a}7s
oxL ;fpg !^ ut] a;]sf] ldltn]
rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlw x'g]5 . a}7sdf
cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] lj;+ @)&$ ebf}
!( ut] u7g u/]sf] lzIff cfof]un]
tof/ u/]sf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bgsf]
;'emfjnfO{ u|x0f ub} { yk ljifo If]q
to u/]sf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf j}s'07
cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfof]un]
gf} j6f ljifout ;d"xsf ;+of]hs
/ lj1sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ clGtd
?k lbg]5 . lzIffsf] cfufdL @%
jif]{ b"/b[li6sf]0f, lzIffsf /fli6«o
p2]Zo, ;dfhjfbpGd'v lzIff
/ df}lns xssf ljifodf ;femf
wf/0ff agfpg ;a} ljifo If]qn]
u[xsfo{ ug]{]5g\ .
sf7df8f}+-h;_–;]jfu|fxL cfkm"
eGbf ljrf}lnofdfkm{t cfPsf] sfdnfO{
sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] a9L k|yfldstf
lbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;ts{tf
s]Gb|n] xfn} dfnkf]t sfof{no rfalxn /
oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no 7"nf] e¥ofªdf
u/]sf] lgu/fgLdf o:tf] kfOPsf] xf] . s]Gb|sf
k|jQmf lji0f'/fd nfld5fg]n] b'O{ sfof{nodf
lgu/fgLsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;]jfu|fxLeGbf
ljrf}lnoaf6 l56f] sfd x'g] u/]sf] atfP .
s]Gb|n] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf dfnkf]t
sfof{nosf sd{rf/Låf/f cfk\mgf] sfdsf
nflu cfkmF} cfPsfnfO{ eGbf n]vfk9L
;]jfdfkm{t cfPsf sfdnfO{ ljz]if dxTj
lbg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] / kl5 cfpg]
aLr klg s'g} km/s gb]lvPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
;f] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf hUuf /lhi6«]zg kf;
ubf{ ljrf}lnof;Fusf] ldn]dtf]df sd{rf/LnfO{
3'; lng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] k|ltj]bgdf 5 .
……sGsfO{ dfO{ n]vfk9L ;]jfsf
ltnsk|;fb l3ld/]n] ;ft xhf/ ;]jf z'Ns
nfUg] atfP . pgn] To;dWo] tLg xhf/
sf7df8f} F-h;_–g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{n]
g]kfnsf] s[lif, ko{6g / hnljB't\ If]qdf nufgL
ug{ DofGdfsf Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
DofGdfsf] Jofkfl/s k|ltlglwd08n /
g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf kbflwsf/LaLr
lalxaf/ ePsf] 5nkmndf b'O{kIfLo Jofkf/
k|j4{gsf nflu cfu|x ul/Psf] xf] . r]Da/ ckm
sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] g]kfn–
sf7df8f}F-h;_–dflyNnf]
tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf]
;fwf/0f z]o/ cfj]bgsf nflu
Ps ;ftfsf] Dofb yk ePsf] 5 .
/fhwfgLdf a:b} cfPsf bf]nvfsf
afl;Gbfsf nflu z'qmaf/;Ddsf]
;dofjlw eP klg Ps ;ftfsf]
Dofb yk ul/Psf] xf] . yk
ul/Psf] cjlwcg';f/ cfufdL
ebf} ! ut];Dd /fhwfgLdf
z]o/ cfj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 . oxL
;fpg !^ ut]b]lv @% ut];Dd
/fhwfgLdf cfj]bg lbg kfpg]
cjlw eP klg cfj]bssf] eL8
a9]sfn] Ps ;ftfsf] ;dofjlw
yk ul/Psf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf]
5 . g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf k|jQmf
gL/h lu/Ln] lalxaf/} Ps ;ftf
;do yk ul/Psf] hfgsf/L
lbP . æ:yfgLo afl;Gbf, cfof]hgf
/ laqmL k|aGwssf] af]8{n] Ps
;ftfsf] cjlw yk u/]sf] 5, laqmL
k|aGwsn] z'qmaf/ ;"rgf k|sflzt
u/]/ hfgsf/L b]nfg\ .Æ
rfalxnaf;Lsf]===
7fpF ePsfn] ToxfF lbgx'F xhf/f}Fsf] cfjthfjt x'g] t/ ;8ssf]
b"/fj:yf x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0f / ofq'n] w]/} b'Mv kfO/x]sf] k"j{k|wfgdGqL
g]kfnn] atfP . pgn] eg] , …ljleGg afxgf u/]/ lgdf{0fdf ca
cfn6fn ug{'ePg, lgdf{0f l56f] ;Sg' k¥of], sfd /fd|f] x'g'kof]{ .Ú
cg'udgdf sf7df8f}F If]q gDa/ # sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o s[i0f
/fO{ / ;l/tf Gof}kfg], k|b]z;ef ;b:oåo /fd]Zj/ km'ofFn / dl0f/fd
km'ofFn tyf ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v;lxtsf] 6f]nL ;xefuL
lyof] .
dd{tsf] sfd cufl8 a9]sf] 5 M dxf;]7
dGqL dxf;]7n] ebf} !@ leq} ;f] ;8sv08df vfN8fv'N8L
g/xg] hfgsf/L lbP . ;8s ;Ldf 5'§fPsf] :yfgdf @@ ld6/ g},
gePsf] :yfgdf cf7 ld6/ ;8s dd{t tyf sfnf]kq] ug]{ u/L
Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . o;cl3 snÍL– gfu9'Ëf
;8sv08sf] :ynut cg'udg u/]sf dGqL dxf;]7n] eg], …sfnf]kq]
ug{ t s]xL ;do nfUnf t/ vfN8fv'N8L, lxnf] / w'nf]/lxt agfpg
xfdL k|oTgzLn 5f}F, ;f]xLcg';f/ sfd u5f}{+ .Úcfof]hgfsf Ol~hlgo/
ljZjljhonfn >]i7n] rfn" cfly{s jif{leq} ;f] ;8sv08 k"0f{?kdf
sfnf]kq] x'g] atfP . kl5Nnf] k6s dlGqkl/ifb\n] cf7 ld6/ dfq}
eP klg ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbg'P.
Ol~hgLo/ >]i7n] eg], …;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ xfdL ;a} c;kmn ePs}
xf], t/ gofF Joj:yfcg';f/ ca sDtLdf cf7 ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq]
x'G5 . ;f]xLcg';f/ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf 5fF} .Ú
d'cfAhf ljt/0f x'g g;Sbf ;d:of alNemPsf] eGb} pgn] lxnf]
/ w'nf]af6 d'lQm lbnfpg cfof]hgfn] k|of; u/] klg ;Dej gePsf]
pNn]v u/] . :yfgLojf;Ln] ;8s dd{tdf Wofg glbPsf], lgdf{0f
Joj;foLn] nfk/jfxL u/]sf] tyf ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?sf] u'gf;f]sf]
;'g'jfO gu/]sf] eGb} k"j{k|wfgdGqL, dGqL dxf;]7nufotsf] 6f]nL;Fu
u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . :yfgLon] dGqL dxf;]7;Fu rfalxn–;fFv' ;8s
slxn] lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'G5 / xfdLn] ;f:tLaf6 slxn] d'lQm kfpF5fF}
eGb} k|Zg u/] . hjfkmdf dGqL dxf;]7n] eg], …xfdL k|of;/t 5fF}, s]xL
;doleq} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 .Ú tLg jif{ klxn]b]lv ;f] ;8sv08
lj:tf/ z'? ePklg cem} sfd ;lsPsf] 5}g .
g]skfn]===
/ ( ut] kf6L{ :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7s a:g]5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf]
gf/f;lxt r'gfjL u7gaGwgdf pq]sf b'O{ jfd bnn] lgjf{rgdf
ax'dlt NofPkl5 ;/sf/ u7g;Fu} kf6L{ Pstf u/]sf lyP . tL
sfo{bnnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/, /fli6«o kl/ifb\, Ho]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~r,
s]Gb|Lo cfof]u / ljefudf /fVg] ;b:osf] gfd;d]t ;'emfj l;kmfl/z
ug{ sfof{b]z yk u/]sf] >]i7n] atfP . a}7sn] ;f] cjlwleq kf6L{sf]
/fhgLlts k|ltj]bg k|sfzg ug{] klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no w"d|af/fxLdf
a}7sn] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no w"d|af/fxLdf /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 eg] k]l/;8fF8fdf ljefu / s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf sfof{no /flvg]
ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 Pdfn]sf] d'Vofno w"d|af/fxL / s]Gb|sf] s]Gb|Lo
sfof{no k]l/;8fF8fdf lyof] .
k|jQmf >]i7 rLg hfg]
a}7sn] k|jQmf >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ !@ b]lv @!
;Dd kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwd08n l5d]sL rLgsf] e|d0fdf hfg] lg0f{o
cfkm"x¿sf] / afFsL rf/ xhf/ dfnkf]t
sfof{nsf] sDKo'6/, df]7 / /lhi6«zg kf;
nufotsf kmfF6x¿df sfof{no ;do
;lsPkl5 a'emfpg'kg]{ atfP,Æ k|ltj]bgdf
5 . ……dxfnIdL sfg"g ;]jfsf clgn nfdfn]
hUuf /lhi6« ]zg ubf{ sDKo'6/, /f]Ssf kmfF6df
tLg xhf/ a'emfpg' k/]sf] / lji0f'nIdL sfg"g
;]jfsf ;Ltf clws/Ln] 3/hUuf kf;sf] z'?
b]lvsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd u/]afkt ;]jf z'Ns ^
xhf/ nfUg] atfP . To;afkt h'g h'g kmfF6df
sfd u/]sf] 5 ;f] kmfF6nfO{ tLg xhf/ afF8\
g'kg] { atfP .ÚÚ k|ltj]bgdf ;]jf z'Nssf] gfddf
cfkm"v'zL lng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] pNn]v 5.
oftfoft sfof{no 7"nf] e¥ofªdf
ul/Psf] lgu/fgLdf sfof{no k|d'v
uf]s0f{k|;fb pkfWofo cfk\mgf] sIfdf ga;L
cGoq a:g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] k|ltj]bgdf
pNn]v ul/Psf] s]Gb|sf ;x;lrj nfld5fg]n]
atfP . sfof{no k|d'v pkfWofo hlta]nf
klg aflx/ eGg] af]8{ em'08ØfP/ / cGo
sf]7fdf a;]/ sfd ubf{ ;]jfu|fxLn] pg;Fu
u'gf;f];d]t /fVg gkfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf 5 .
DofGdf Jofkf/nfO{ yk k|j4{g ug{ s[lif, ko{6g
/ hnljB't\df DofGdfsf lghL Joj;foLnfO{
nufgL ug{ cg'/f]w ug{ 'ePsf] ;+:yfåf/f hf/L
lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
n'lDagLnfO{ wfld{s ko{6gsf] s]Gb|agfpg
;lsg] wf/0ff JoQm ub} { cWoIf >]i7n] DofGdfsf
clwsf+z hgtfn] a'4 wd{nfO{ cg'z/0f ug]
ePsf] / eujfg\ uf}tda'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL
dflyNnf]tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\
cfof]hgfsf k|jQmf 8f u0f]z Gof}kfg]n]
/fhwfgL sf7df8f} Fdf pT;fxk|b?kdf
z]o/ cfj]bg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L
lbP . pgsf cg';f/ a'waf/
;fFem;Dd s/La $% xhf/n]
cfj]bg u/]sf] hfgsf/L laqmL
k|aGwsn] u/fPsf] 5 . a'waf/
Ps}lbg !% xhf/n] z]o/ cfj]bg
u/]sf lyP . lalxaf/ klg a} +s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf 7"nf] eL8
nfu]sf sf/0f s/La !% xhf/sf]
yk cfj]bg k/]sf] x'g;Sg] pgsf]
egfO 5 . a'waf/ ca]/;Dd ? (&
s/f]8 *^ nfv a/fa/sf] cfj]bg
u/]sf] 5 . >]i7n] 8f uf]ljGb s];Lsf] cgzgsf ljifodf km/s dt
/fvL k|jQmfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] hgfOP klg pgn] k"j{jt\ sfd
u/]sf 5g\ .
rf/===
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng
ug{ ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg kl/ifb\ ;ldlt 5 .
u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt 5 .
k|b]z:t/df d'VodGqLsf] cWoIftfdf k|b]z ljkb\ Joj:yfkg
;ldlt, lhNnf :t/df ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, :yfgLo :t/df
ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g
eO{ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8
a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . æ:yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ g} ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f
tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] agfpg sfo{of]hgf agfO{ gu/kflnsfn]
;xhLs/0f ul//x]sf 5,Æ gLns07 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd
9'ª\ufgfn] eg] . pgn] tTsfn ljkb\ kl5sf vf]h, p4f/ / /fxt
sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg s]Gb| ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{
cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg agfpg'k5{ eg] .
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ Go"gLs/0fdf 5fF} M sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs
9sfn
ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{nfO{ dfgjLo
;]jfsf] ;+:yf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ul//fv]sf]
5 . æljkb\k"j{ tof/L, ljkb\ kl5sf cj:yfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;d'bfodf
cfwfl/t eO{ g]kfn /]8qm;n] ljleGg sfd ul//x]sf] 5,Æ /]8qm;sf
sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs pd]z 9sfnn] eg] . dg;'g ;lqmo;Fu} k|fs[lts
k|sf]k, af9L, klx/f] hf]lvdnfO{ Wofg lbFb} ;+:yfn] cfkt\sfnLg
sfo{;~rfng s]Gb|nfO{ ;d]t ;lqmo agfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|n] ljkb\
k|efljtnfO{ cfkt\sfnLg cfjf;, k|fylds pkrf/, :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO
/ vfg]kfgL tTsfn pknAw u/fpg ;dGjosf] sfd ub{5 .
xfn ;ft} k|b]zsf] ;d'bfo:t/df ljkb\nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{
cfjZos dfgjLo ;]jfsf ;a} ;fdu|L / :jo+;]js;lxt #^ xhf/
kl/jf/nfO{ Ps} k6s pknAw u/fpg;Sg] u/L u}/vfB ;fdu|L tof/L
cj:yfdf /fv]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 9sfnn] eg], æ;Defljt
ljkb\af6 hf]lug k"j{tof/L, ljkb\sf ;dodf vf]h, p4f/, /fxt tyf
;+s6fkGg kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg dfgjLo ;]jf lg/Gt/
eO/fv]sf] 5 .Æ
af9L, klx/f] tyf cGo k|fs[lts tyf u}/k|fs[lts ljkb\af6
cfpg];Sg] IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ / tTsfn dfgjLo ;xof]u ug{
;f];fO6Ln] cfk\mgf lhNnf zfvfnfO{ tDtof/ /fv]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L
lj;+ @)&@ sf] e"sDk, ut jif{ t/fO{ dw]zsf s]xL lhNnfsf
8'afgdf k/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ /]8qm;n] u/]sf dfgjLo ;]jfnfO{ g]kfn
;/sf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 pRr ;/fxgf ePsf] lyof] . e"sDk
kLl8tnfO{ cfjf;, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo, hLljsf]kfh{gnufotsf If]qdf
g]kfn /]8qm;n] ;xof]u u/L /fv]sf] 5 .
ladi6]s===
k|of]u gul/Psf tf/n] yk ;d:of lgDTofpg] ePsfn] ltgsf]
Joj:yfkg ug{' cTofjZos ePsf] / zx/ ;'Gb/ b]vfpgsf nflu
Joj:yfkgsf] sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . w'nf] ;Íng ug]{,
u}/sfg"gL ¿kn] kmf]x/ kmfNg]nfO{ lgu/fgL ug]{, ;8s lj:tf/sf
qmddf 5/ki6 ePsf tf/ a6'Ng], cJojl:yt tf/ cfkm}F sf6\g]
;dfrf/
ljrf}lnofaf6 cfPsf] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf
k/]sf] 5 . lalxaf/ sltsf] cfj]bg
k¥of] eGg]af/]df z'qmaf/ dfq}
hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g]5 . cfof]hgfn]
:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf nflu ?
Ps ca{ kfFr s/f]8 () nfv
a/fa/sf] Ps s/f]8 kfFr nfv
() xhf/ lsQf z]o/ laqmL ug{
nfu]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/L lgodfg';f/
:yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ !) k|ltzt
z]o/ laqmL ul/G5 .
s/La kfFr u'0ffa9L cfj]bg kg]{
k|jQmf 8f Gof}kfg]n]
/fhwfgLdf g} s/La b'O{ ca{ a9Lsf]
cfj]bg kg] { cg'dfg ul/Psf]
5 . bf]nvfsf afl;Gbf v]tLkftLdf
;f]xL sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t zflnu|fd
kf}8]n;d]t sfo{sIfdf sd a:g] kfOPsf] 5 .
k|ltj]bgdf ldn]dtf]df sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln]
sfg"gL ;]jf s]Gb| / cgnfOg kmf/d eg]{
a;]sf;Fu $) xhf/df df]6/;fOsn / ^)
xhf/df rf/kfª\u|] ;jf/L ;fwfgsf] cg'dltkq
pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ……dxFª\uf]
eof] ldnfOlbg'eGbf a]n'sf s'/f u5'{ b'O{÷kfFr
xhf/ sd xf]nf gq x'Fb}g eGg] k|ltlqmof
cfof], sfof{noaflx/ 6x/f] jf ef8fsf 3/df
ePsfn] g} sd{rf/L;Fu ldn]dtf] u/]/ nfO;]G;
agfpg] a'lemof],ÚÚ k|ltj]bgdf 5 .ljb]zL
;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] g]kfnLs/0f
ug{ ljrf}lnofn] sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df ?
!) xhf/df agfpg] u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf 5 .
s]Gb|sf sd{rf/Ln] ;]jfu|fxL eP/ oftfoft
sfof{no / dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ut ;fpg
!^ b]lv !* ;Dd lgu/fgL u/]sf lyP .
s]Gb|sf ;x;lrj nfld5fg]n] clgoldttf
u/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf
nflu dflyNnf] sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fOPsf] atfP .
g]kfndf nufgL ug{ DofGdfsf Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x
ePsfn] wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf dfWodaf6 klg b'O{
b]znfO{ hf]8\g ;lsg] atfP . ;f] cj;/df
DofGdfsf] Jofkfl/s k|ltlglwd08nsf k|d'v
o" sf] sf] nf6n] g]kfn uf]vf{ cfdL{, ;u/dfyf
/ n'lDagLsf] dfWodaf6 ;+;f/d} rlr{t /x]sf]
g]kfndf Jofkf/ k|j4{g dfq geO{ oxfFsf] ax'–
cfoflds ;+:s[lt / k|fs[lts jftfj/0faf6
;+;f/n] nfe lng;Sg]df hf]8 lbP .
tfdfsf]zLsf] z]o/ cfj]bgsf nflu Dofb yk
Jo:t /x]sf] / cfj]bg kmd{ dfq}
ufpFufpFdf k'Ub} u/]sf] cj:yfdf
;a} ;+sng x'Fbf kfFr u'0ffeGbf
a9L cfj]bg kg]{ ;Defjgf
b]lvPsf] 5 . Tof] eg]sf] s/La
? kfFr ca{ a/fa/sf] cfj]bg
kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . gful/sn]
cfof]hgfk|lt pT;fxsf ;fy
ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf] kfOPsf]
k|jQmf 8f Gof}kfg]n] atfP .
:jb]zL nufgLdf lgdf{0f
eO/x]sf] cfof]hgfnfO{ ;/sf/n]
/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf ?kdf
/fv]sf] 5 . s"n $%^ d]ufjf6
Ifdtfsf] cfof]hgf cfufdL k';
d;fGt:fDddf lgdf{0f ug]{ ;do
tflnsf to ul/Psf] 5 . xfn
cfof]hgfsf] (^ k|ltzt ef}lts
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
cfof]hgfn] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{
!) k|ltzt z]o/ laqmL u/]kl5
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ? Ps ca{ %*
s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;fwf/0f z]o/
laqmL ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
{
;dGjokl5 ef/tåf/f ;8s lgdf{0f :yug
dx]Gb|gu/-h;_–s~r
gk'/sf] eLdbQ gu/kflnsf–(
a|Xdb]jl:yt g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf
lkNn/ g+ # sf] ljjflbt If]qdf
a'waf/ lbpF;f]b]lv ef/tLo kIfn]
;8s lgdf{0f :yug u/]sf] 5 .
afFwsf] km]bdf klg 6gsk'/
Aof/]haf6 s/La Ps xhf/ #))
ld6/ ;8s agfpg yfn]kl5
;Ldf ljjfb a9]sf] lyof] . 6gsk'/
Aof/]hb]lv pQ/ s/La Ps xhf/
ld6/ b"/Ldf ;Ldf dflgFb} cfPsf]
;f] If]qsf] ;Ldf ljjfb g]kfn–
ef/t ;+o'Qm ;j]{ l6dn] ldnfPkl5
dfq} ;Ldf :tDeM /fv]/ lgdf{0f
yflng] ;xdlt ePsf] ;z:q
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tn]
# g+ lkNn/ dflgFb} cfPsf] w]/}
nfdf] ;dob]lv a|Xdb]jsf] l;F9L k5{ . t/ ef/tLon] PstkmL{
j/ g]kfntkm{ klg cfk\mgf] e"ld
;Ldf lkNn/ g+ # x/fPsf]
If]qdf ef/tn] ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ ?kdf g]kfnL kIfl;t ;dGjo
g} gu/L ;LdfeGbf s/La #))
bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo
a|Xdb]jjf;L eg] ;Ldf dflgPsf]
vf]h]kl5 s]xL lbgotf ljjfb ld6/ g]kfntkm{ -a|Xdb]j l;F9LeGbf w]/} k/;Dd g]kfnL e"ld
a9]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo k|zf;gn]
ef/tsf] pQ/fv08sf l8Pd
ahf/sf] klZrd_ ;8s lj:tf/
yfn]sf] lyof] . ;LdfeGbf s/La
/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . ljjflbt If]qsf]
dª\unaf/ :ynut cg'udgkl5
-k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L_ :t/df %) ld6/ j/ a'waf/ laxfg klg s~rgk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf
ljjflbt If]qdf tTsfn sfd
/f]Sg cfu|x u/]kl5 ;f] If]qdf
;8s agfpg /f]s]sf] xf] . s]xL
dlxgfcl3 g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm
ef/tn] ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf
kfgLsf] lgsf;sf nflu lXjdkfOk
/fVg vfF8n vlg/x]sf a]nf
;z:q k|x/L u0f #% gDa/ u0f
clwsf/L s'df/axfb'/ v8\sfn]
lhNnf:t/af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
yfn]sf lyP . pgs} kxndf ;+o'Qm
;j]{ l6dn] ;Ldf ljjfb 6'ª\uf] nuf-
;j]{ 6f]nLn] # g+ ;Ldf lkNn/, demufpFaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/Lsf] Pkl5 ;8s lgdf{0f ug] ;xdlt
a|Xdb]jl:yt dxfsfnL gbL af-
Fwsf] l;F9L /x]sf] :yfgnfO{ dfGg]
;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLon]
klg afFw r9\g] pQm l;F9LnfO{
g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf dfGb} cfPsf
lyP .
t/ ef/tLo kIfn] gbLsf]
6f]nLn] b'O{ b]zaLr lhNnf:t/df
sfd /f]Sg] ;xdlt ePsf] eGb}
lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]s]sf] lyof] . u0faf6
;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs wgl;+x
wfdL g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] ;8sdf
agfOPsf] vfF8n;d]t ef/tLo
kIfnfO{ eg{ nufPsf] lyof] .
ePsf] xf] . æ@)$)÷)$@ ;fnlt/
# g+ ;Ldf lkNn/ dxfsfnL gbLsf]
aLrdf lyof], Tof] lkNn/df d}
a;]/ uf]? r/fPsf] 5' .Æ uugl;+x
sfsL{n] eg], ælkNn/ gx' Fbf nfdf]
;dob]lv oxfF lyrf]ldrf] ;xg'
k/]sf] 5 .Æ
sf7df8f}F-h;_–d'n'ssf]
jftfj/0fLo, ;fdflhs /
cfly{s If]qdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg
k'¥ofPsf] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 ^)
xhf/eGbf a9L /f]huf/L l;h{gf
ePsf] jg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
;fd'bflos jg lbj;sf cj;/df
ljefun] oxfF lalxaf/ cfof]hgf
u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljefusf
dxflgb{ ]zs 8f /fdk|;fb nD;fnn]
;fd'bflos jgsf ljleGg sfo{df
x]/fn' / cGo sd{rf/L u/L ^)
b]lv &) xhf/ JolQm k|ToIf?kdf
;+nUg ePsf] atfP .
;fd'bflos jgaf6 jif{]gL
s/La ? !) ca{ cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf]
hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pgn] o;sf]
g]kfnu~h-h;_–g]kfnu~h
pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ …
dxfgu/kflnsfÚ agfpg ;DefJotf
cWoog yflnPsf] 5 .
ædxfgu/kflnsf agfpg s] s:tf
k"jf{wf/ cfjZos k5{g, ef}uf]lns
If]q slt a9fpg'k5{, hg;ª\Vof
slt x'g'k5{, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf]
lj:tf/ nufotsf ;Defjgfaf/]
5nkmn rnfPsf 5f}FÆ, gu/
k|d'v 8f wjnzDz]/ /f0ffn] eg] .
dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg o;cl3
a;]sf] gu/;efaf6 k|:tfj kfl/t
jf ;DalGwt lgsfon] sf6]sf tf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{ ljefusf]
lgoldt sfd ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;8ssf] aLrdf /x]sf] vDaf /
cf;kf;df ePsf hL0f{ ?vsf xfFuf x6fpg] sfddf klg sfdkfsf]
Wofg hfg yfn]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] ;d:of ljzif]u/L Dx]kL If]qsf]
;8sdf /x]sf] 5 .
j8f g+ !^ sf j8fWoIf d's'Gb l/hfnnsf cg';f/ w]/}h;f]
lah'nLsf] vDafsf 6]lnkmf]gsf] tf/ 6fFluPsf] 5, of] cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{
x'g'sf ;fy} zx/sf] ;'Gb/tf laufg]{ Pp6f k|d'v tTj klg ePsfn]
/fhwfgLsf] ;8sdf s;}sf] Hofg hf]lvddf gkfg{ / ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt
gful/sn] ug{ kfpg] u/L sfd ug]{ / tf/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd;Fu}
dxfgu/n] /fli6«o ;efu[xsf] j/k/ cGo ;/;kmfOsf] sfd klg
eO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !((& df :yfkgf ePsf] lad:6]sdf g]kfn, ef/t,
a+unfb]z, Dofgdf/, yfONofG8, e'6fg / >Ln+sf ;b:o /fi6« 5g\ .
;g\ @))$ df g]kfnn] lad:6]ssf] ;b:otf kfPsf] xf] . lad:6]ssf]
o;cl3sf] ;Dd]ng ;g\ @))$ df yfONofG8df, bf];|f] ;g\ @))* df
ef/t / t];|f] ;g\ @)!$ df Dofgdf/df ePsf] lyof] .
lgzfgsf]===
/x:o v'n]sf] lyof] . ckx/0fkl5 tfdfªåon] afnsnfO{ w]/} kL8f
lbP/ ljeT; tl/sfn] xTof u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg / c:ktfnsf]
zj k/LIf0faf6 v'n]sf] 5 . zj k/LIf0fcg';f/ afnssf] 3fF6Lsf]
Zjf;gnLsf] leq;Dd ?dfn sf]lrPsf] kfOPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] 5 . ckx/0fsf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]daf/ afnsnfO{ k'/]sf] :yfgaf6
k|x/Ln] zj lemSbfsf] cj:yf klg lgs} bb{gfs lyof] .
afnssf] d'vdf ?dfn / Knfli6s sf]lrPsf], xft / v'§f
afFlwPsf], 3fF6Ldf ?dfnn] s;]sf], s/La tLg lkm6sf] vf8ndf
6fpFsf] tn agfP/ xftv'§f / hLpnfO{ Pp6} 8Nnf] agfP/ ljleT;
tl/sfn] k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] afnssf] zj lems]sf] k|x/L /
:yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{ atfpF5g\ . xfONof08 Oª\ln; :s"ndf sIff ^ df
cWoog/t lgzfgsf dfdf dLgk|;fb ;fksf]6f bfx;+:sf/ u/]/ kmls{P
klg afnssf cfdf rd]nL, afa' u0f]z, b'O{ lbbLnufot cfkmGtnfO{
;DxfNg / ;Demfpg lgs} ufx|f] ePsf] atfpF5g\ . cfkmGtn] ckx/0fsf/L
a:b} cfPsf] 3/sf dflns Zofd nj6 / ;f]xL 3/df a:g]n] aRrfnfO{
sf]7fdf /fVbf, aRrf lrRofpFbf, s/fpFbf, xTof ubf{, glhs} nj6s}
aGb} u/]sf] gofF 3/sf] hudf nu]/ afnsnfO{ k'bf{;d]t yfxf gkfpg'
sdhf]/L ePsf] atfP . cfkm\gf] 3/df ef8fdf a:g]sf] k"/} hfgsf/L
glng], 3/df a:g]n] s] ub}{5g\ eGg] s'/f a]nfa]nfdf hfgsf/L glng],
3/df a:g]n] h] u/] klg a]jf:tf ug'{ 3/ dflnssf] sdhf]/L ePsf]
afnssf cfkmGt atfpF5g\ . cfo{3f6df cfkmGtn] ckx/0f u/]/ xTof
ug] {sf nflu ;/sf/n] d[To'b08;Ddsf] sfg"g Nofpg'kg] { dfu;d]t u/] .
ckx/0fdf ;+nUg b'O{ tfdfªsf] eg] ut ;f]daf/ eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos
gu/kflnsf– * l;kf8f]nl:yt £ofDk]8fF8f hfg] af6f] glhs} h+undf
k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfuL d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 36gfsf af/]df ;/sf/n] 5fglag
;ldlt agfP/ 5fglag ug] { hgfPsf] 5 .
/yL===
dfkm{t sfof{nodf sfdsf] z'?cft ug{'ePsf] 5 . pgn]
sf7df8f}F—t/fO{÷dw]z b'|tdfu{ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ul7t
lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ef/ klg anfWoIf /yL
x]dGt/fh s'Fj/nfO{ lalxaf/s} ldltb]lv x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ;}lgs
hg;Dks{ lgb{]zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
;fd'bflos jgaf6 ^) xhf/ /f]huf/L
pkof]lutfdf eg] s]xL r'gf}tL
b]lvPsf] pNn]v u/] . ;fd'bflos
jg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff
g]kfnsf] cfk\mg} df}lnstf
ePsf] atfpFb} dxflgb{]zs
8f nD;fnn] o;af6 ljZjsf
w]/} d'n'sn] cg'ej l;s]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP . pkdxflgb{]zs
/fh]Gb| s];Ln] ;fd'bflos jgn]
d'n'ssf] jftfj/0f, cfly{s,
;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fnufot
If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df
cjut u/fpFb} ljefun] o;af/]df
ljj/0f;lxt :ki6 tYof+s /fVg]
tof/L ul//x]sf] atfP .
;fd'bflos jg dxfzfvfsf
pkdxflgb{]zs cg'k zdf{n]
ePsf] / ;DefJotf cWoogsf
nflu ? @% nfv;d]t 5'6ØfOPsf]
5 . k|b]z g+ % ;/sf/n] o;
k|b]zdf tLg dxfgu/kflnsf
agfpg of]hgf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .
;f]xL cjwf/0ff cg';f/
g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{
dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg
;DefJotf cWoog yflnPsf]
xf] . k|b]z g+ % ;/sf/n] a'6jn
/ e}/xjf, t'n;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxL tyf
g]kfnu~h, sf]xnk'/ / vh'/fnfO{
ldnfP/ tLg dxfgu/kflnsf
D o f U b L - h ; _ – u 0 8 s L
k|b]zsf d'VodGqL k[YjL;'Aaf
u'?ªn] k|ultzLn s/ gLlt
cjnDag ug' {kg] { atfPsf
5g\ . a]gL gu/kflnsfn] laxLaf/
a]gLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/lqmof
sfo{qmddf d'VodGqL u'?ªn]
;Gt'lnt ljsf; / ;dfhjfb
pGd'v /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ k|ultzLn
s/ gLlt cfjZos 5 eg] .
:yfgLo, k|b]z / ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n]
Ps} zLif{sdf s/ lng yfn]sf] eg]/
e|d km}nfOPsf] d'VodGqL u'?ªn]
;fd'bflos jgn] ljleGg
pkof]lutf;Fu} sf7 bfp/fsf
?kdf pmhf{ / 3fF;kftsf ?kdf
s[lif If]qdf 7"nf] of]ubfg
k'¥ofO/x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
d'n'sdf xfn;Dd @@ xhf/ @^^
;fd'bflos jg 5g\ . h;df @(
nfv ;ft xhf/ *&! 3/w'/L ;+Vof
;xefuL 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf]
7f]skf{sf] jgaf6 lj;+ @)#) b]lv
;fd'bflos jgsf] cjwf/0ff z'?
ePsf] xf] . æ;fd'bflos jgsf]
klxrfg, ;+3Lotfdf ;d[l4sf]
cleofgÆ eGg] gf/f;lxt o; jif{
ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;fd'bflos
jg /fli6«o lbj; lalxaf/b]lv tLg
lbg;Dd dgfOFb}5 .
dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg cWoog
agfpg] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .
æcasf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf
g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{
dxfgu/kflnsf agfO;Sg] u/L
k"jf{wf/ h'6fO ;S5fF }Æ, /f0ffn]
eg] . afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/, hd'gxf,
dfgvf]nf / /fKtL gbLjfl/;Ddsf]
If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ dxfgu/kflnsf
agfpg ;lsg] cfwf/df cWoog
yflnPsf] xf] . dxfgu/kflnsf
agfpg sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsf,
a}hgfy, vh'/f, hfgsL / 8'8'jf
ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ufEg] of]hgf 5 .
k|ultzLn s/ gLlt cfjZos M u'?ª
atfP . æxfdLn] /fHo ;~rfngsf
nflu ;|f]tsf] klxrfg / Joj:yfkg
u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ljsf; / ;]jf
lbg vf]h]sf xfF } . k|ultzLn s/
gLlt ckgfpF5f} F . s/sf] ljifodf
km}lnPsf] e|daf6 d'Qm x'g cg'/f]w
ub{5',Æ d'VodGqL u'?ª\n] eg] . s/
;ª\sng, clwsf/ If]qsf ljifodf
ePsf sfg"gL c:ki6tf / cGof}n
x6fpg :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;ª\3Lo
;/sf/n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy
5nkmn cl3 a9fpg'kg] { d'VodGqL
u'?ªsf] egfO lyof] .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)$÷!& df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln=
g+= *%!#% sf] >L gofF dfuL{ ;+uLt Ps]8]dL P08 k|f]8S;g k|f=ln= gfds
sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf]
x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{
a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o;
sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of]
;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf
pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷!@÷!! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln=
g+= !$^(($ sf] >L xfO{6]s Pu|LsNr/ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL
ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn]
s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj
eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL
ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf]
btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)$÷!* df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL u+uf/fd sn]h ckm OG6/g]zgn Nofª\uj]h
P08 6]lGgsn Ph's]zg k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=@^!^&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{
rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t
sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&#÷)$÷@) ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L
u+uf/fd 6]lSgsn sn]h k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f
hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
u+uf/fd 6]lSgsn sn]h k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=@^!^&_
e/tk'/ g=kf=–!), lrtjg, gf/fo0fL

pkTosf
sf7df8f}“ Eo" 6fj/ agfpg ;do ylk“b}
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
sf7df8f}F Eo" 6fj/-b[Zofjnf]sg
:tDe_ lgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf]
r/0fsf] ;od ;lsg} nfUbf;Dd
sfd cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .
sfd gePkl5 ;do yKg] tof/L
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn]
u/]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfg'?k
cfufdL ebf} !) ut]b]lv klxnf]
r/0fsf nflu sfdkfn] lbPsf]
;do ;lsFb}5 . ;do ;lsg
nfu] klg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3
a9]g . ælgodcg';f/ lgwf{l/t
;dodf g} sfd g;s]df Ps
k6s ;do yKg ldN5Æ, sfdkf
;fj{hlgs lghL ;femf]bf/L PsfO
k|d'v dx]z sfˆn]n] hfgsf/L
lbP . :tDe lgdf{0fsf nflu
sfdkf tyf hn]Zj/, :jR5Gb /
lasf]OaLr @)&! ;fn kmfu'g
@@ df ;Demf}Tff ePsf] lyof] .
;Demf}tfg';f/ tL sDkgLn]
cfˆgf] nufgLdf ejg agfP/
#) jif{;Dd rnfpg kfpg]5g\ .
sfˆn]sf cg';f/ pQm :tDe
lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf e"sDkcl3
g} cfPsf] / e"sDkkl5
lgdf{0f;DaGwL km/s lg0f{o x'Fbf
s]xL ;do sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f
lyPg . kl5 sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f
x'Fbf klg sfd u/]sf] kfOFb}g,
csf]{ sDkgLnfO{ lbOxfNg] cj:yf
klg 5}g . sDkgLn] sfdkfnfO{
z'?sf] ;dob]lv lgoldt ?kdf
a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Demf}tf /sd
nlntk'/-h;_–
hfjnfv]nl:yt ;b/
lrl8ofvfgfdf *#& hgfj/sf
nflu gofF efG;f3/ agfOPsf]
5 . /f0ffsfnLg ;+/rgf eTsfP/
cfw'lgs / km/flsnf] efG;f3/
agfOPsf] pQm lrl8ofvfgfn]
hgfPsf] xf] . efG;f3/ 7"nf] x'Fbf
ksfpg / ;/;kmfO ug{ ;xh
ePsf] 5 . klxn] ;fgf] efG;fdf
sf]lrP/ ksfpg kbf{ sl7g
x'GYof] clxn] gofF efG;f3/
ag]kl5 ksfpg];Fu} vfgf efu
nufP/ lbg klg ;xh ePsf]
cl;:6]G6 So'/]6/ u0f]z sf]O/fnf
atfpF5g\ . æ lrl8ofvfgfdf
cWoog÷cg';Gwfgsf nflu w]/}
ljBfyL{ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . Æ
pgL eG5g, æ;fF3'/f] efG;fsf
sf/0f klxn] pgLx¿nfO{ b]vfpg
/ l;sfpg ;xh lyPg . cfw'lgs
vfnsf] efG;f ePsfn] ;/;kmfO
lbO/x]sf] 5 .
uf]/vf e"sDkk"j{sf] of]hgf
:tDe @( tnf agfpg] lyof] .
lgdf{0fsf] nfut ? tLg ca{ %)
s/f]8 k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
:tDesf] ;a}eGbf tNnf] tnfdf
:tDesf nflu @# /f]kgL
kfFr cfgf hUuf 5'6ØfOPsf]
5 . ;f]dWo] $) k|ltzt
e"sDkkl5 ejg lgdf{0fsf] a;sf] kfls{ª :yn /xg]5 . e"efudf :tDe aGg]5 eg] ^)
dfkb08 km]/abn ePsfn] ejg
k"0f{¿kdf e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds
agfpg'kg{]5 . afx| tnfsf]
To;sf] dfly bf];|f] tnfdf xn'sf
uf8Lsf] kfls{ª :yn, Jojl:yt
rnlrq3/, kf}8L kf]v/L, vfhf3/,
k|ltzt efu vfnL /flvg]5 .
;f7L k|ltzt hUufdf cfsif{s
au}Frf, a:g] 7fpF tyf ljleGg
agfpgsf nflu gSzf kf; a}+s tyf dxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f dgf]/~hgsf ;fdu|L /flvg]
ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg
sfd x'g g;s]kl5 sfdkf ;do
yKgsf nflu tof/ x'g'k/]sf] xf] .
sfof{no;d]t /xg]5g\ . :tDesf
nflu @# /f]kgL kfFr cfgf hUuf
5'6ØfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cUnf]3/
of]hgf 5 . :tDedf ljleGg
:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;fdu|L /flvg]
of]hgf klg 5 . sfdkf / 7]s]bf/
sfd z'? ePsf] kfFr jif{leq ;f] g]kfnL snf;+:s[lt emlNsg] sDkgLaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfg';f/
:tDe agfO;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . :tDe vfnsf] x'g]5 .
sDkgLn] jflif{s ? b'O{ s/f]8 #%
lrl8ofvfgfsf] gof“ efG;f3/
nfv ltg{'kg]{ x'G5 . of] jflif{s @
bzdnj % k|ltztsf b/n] a9\b}
hfG5 . lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf]
sDkgLn] clxn];Dd sfdkfnfO{
? kfFr s/f]8 a'emfO;s]sf]
5 . tLg jif{b]lv lgdf{0f z'?
ug]{ of]hgfn] ubf{ a;kfs{af6
cfjthfjt ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{
v'nf d~rdf ;fl/;lsPsf] 5 .
a;kfs{h:tf] km/flsnf] gePsf]
xF'bf dflg;x¿ v'nf d~rdf
v'lDrP/ cfjthfjt ug{ afWo
ePsf 5g\ .
;dfh;]jL j}Baf6 ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ x:tfGt/0f
sf7df8f}F-h;_–Ps
Vofltk|fKt ;dfh;]jLsf tkm{af6
k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnonfO{
lalxaf/ oxfF ;/:jtLsf]
d"lt{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]
5 . ;dfh;]jL hubLz j}B
/ /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt
-/f;;_sf dxfk|aGws cf]k]Gb|
zdf{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lalxaf/
;f] ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt
k|f 8f 3gZofdnfn bf;nfO{
;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ x:tfGt/0f
ug{ klg ;xh ePsf] 5 .Æ
lrl8ofvfgfdf d'Vo / ;xfos
u/]/ b'O{ lsl;dsf efG;f3/ 5g\ .
d'Vo efG;fdf g} ;a} hgfj/sf
nflu vfg]s'/f ksfOg] ul/Psf]
5 . d'Vo efG;fdf ksfOPsf
vfg]s'/f s'g au{sf hgfj/sf
nflu slt / s'g vf]/sf nflu
slt eGg] 5'6ofP/ ;xfos
efG;fdf nluG5 . cl;:6]G6
So'/]6/ sf]O/fnf eG5g, æ;xfos
efG;faf6 g} hgfj/nfO{ cfjZos
dfqfdf vfg]s'/f / kmnkm"n
lbOG5 .Æ
Ps bzs klxn]b]lv
lrl8ofvfgfdf k'/fgf ;+/rgf
eTsfP/ gofF lgdf{0fsf qmddf
efG;f3/ klg lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] xf] . /f0ffsfndf
ag]sf k'/fgf vf]/ ;a} xl6;s]sf
5g\ . lrl8ofvfgfdf clxn]
klxn] efn' a:b} cfPsf] Pp6f
u/] . ef/tsf] ef]kfndf lgld{t
pRr:t/sf] l;+xdd{/af6
ag]sf] ;f] d"lt{ s/La %%%
lsnf]sf] 5 . pQm d"lt{ ?
kfFr nfv %) xhf/ nfutdf
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ljlzi6 /fli6«o
;dfh;]jL j}Bn] hfgsf/L
lbP .
nlntk'/
dxfgu/kflnsf–!%
tflN5v]n lgjf;L pgn]
g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno
vf]/ dfq agfpg afFsL 5 . pxfF
eGg'x'G5, æTof] klg xfdLn] klxn]
o:tf] vf]/ lyof] eGg] oxfF cfpg]
cfuGt'snfO{ b]vfpgsf nflu
/fv]sf xf}F .Æ k'gMlgdf{0feGbf
cl3 lrl8ofvfgfdf em08}
() jif{ cl3sf ;+/rgf lyP .
lrl8ofvfgfsf] d'Vo efG;f;Fu}
hgfj/sf vf]/, sfof{nonufotsf
ejg ;a} ;'wf/sf qmddf /x]sf]
Joj:yfks 8f lr/~hLjL v/]nn
atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g, æ;f7L
k|ltzt k'/fgf ;+/rgf k'gMlgdf{0f
eO;s]sf 5g\ . hL0f{ eO;s]sf /
;dofg's"n gePsf vf]/ x6fP/
xfdLn] cfw'lgs vf]/ agfO/x]sf
5f}F .Æ
lrl8ofvfgfdf ;"rgf
k|ljlwnfO{ l8lh6n agfpg]
tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . cfuGt'sn]
lrl8ofvfgf l5gf{;fy leqsf
af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg\
bfª / g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fg
sf7df8f}Fdf ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{
/ clwsf/L aGw'sf] s'nb]jtfsf]
dlGb/ ndh'ªdf laGWojfl;gLsf]
d"lt{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;Sg'ePsf]
5 . ;/:jtLsf yk !))
d"lt{ x:tfGt/0fsf qmddf
/x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . tL d"lt{
ljZjljBfno tyf sn]hnfO{
x:tfGt/0f ul/g] pgn]
hfgsf/L lbP . ;dfh;]jL
j}Bn] k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6
eGgsf nflu l6s6 sfpG6/
glhs} l8:Kn] /fVg nfluPsf]
5 . ;f] l8:Kn] cfufdL
jif{b]lv ;~rfngdf NofOg] u/L
of]hgf cl3 a9]sf] rrf{ ub}{
Joj:yfks 8f v/]nn eG5g,
æleq l5gf{;fy cfuGt'sn]
s'g hgfj/ x]g{] xf], To;sf
af/]df / lrl8ofvfgfsf
af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/L kfpg
;S5g\ .Æ gS;fsf cfwf/df
cfuGt's cfkm"n] x]g{ rfx]sf]
hgfj/sf] vf]/df k'Ug ;Sg]5g\ .
;"rgf sIf / df]afOn PK;sf
nflu klg u[xsfo{ cl3 a9]sf]
pgL atfpF5g\ . klxn] kmf]x/n]
9flsPsf uf]xL ca ;kmf
agfpg :jrflnt pks/0fn]
kfgLn] uf]xL ;kmf ug{] sfd
eO/x]sf] 5 .
lj;+ !(*( df z'? ePsf]
lrl8ofvfgfsf] Joj:yfkg @@
kLl8t tyf k|efljt,
c;xfo, ckfª\utf ePsdf
/ lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf
JolQmnfO{ klg gub,
vfBfGg, nQfsk8fnufot
;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf
5g\ . lj;+ @)#% sf]
xl/af]wgL PsfbzLb]lv jfUdtL
;kmfOdfkm{t ;dfh;]jf
z'? ug'{ePsf j}Bn] ljleGg
;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ klg ;xof]u
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] !!
jif{b]lv /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f
sf]ifn] ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn
;/sf/ / sf]if aLr #) jif{sf
nflu ;+/If0f ug{] ;Demf}tf
ePsf] lyof] . lrl8ofvfgfdf
jflif{s em08} !! nfv dflg;
cjnf]sg ug{ cfpF5g\ . Ps ;o
rf}la; k|hfltsf *#& hgfj/
oxfF 5g\ . oxfF :tgwf/L, 3;|g],
df5f, r/fnufotsf k|hfltsf
hgfj/ 5g\ . g]kfnsf]
Ps dfq} of] lrl8ofvfgf
lj:tf/sf] of]hgf;d]t cl3 a9]sf]
5 . ;/sf/n] ;"o{ljgfosl:yt
h+undf k|f0fL pBfg s]Gb|
;~rfngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
/f0ff k|wfgdGqL h'4zdz]/n]
JolQmut dgf]/~hgsf nflu
:yfkgf u/]sf] lrl8ofvfgf
g} ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf eP/
;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ;d]t
v'Nnf ul/Psf] lyof] .
j[4f>d, !# afncf>d / &#
j]bljBf>dnfO{ vfBfGg tyf
nQfsk8f;d]t pknAw u/fPsf
5g\ . ;/sf/n] @)%) ;fnsf]
b}jLk|sf]kdf p4f/ tyf
/fxt ;xof]u ubf{ tTsfnLg
;/sf/sf] sf]ifdf s"n
/fxtsf] ^) k|ltzt /fxt
of]ubfg u/]sfn]] pgnfO{
ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] /fli6«o
;dfh;]jLsf] pkflw k|bfg
ul/Psf] lyof] .
@)&% ;fpg @% ut], z'qmaf/
Friday 10 August 2018
#
ljB'tLo k':tsfno ljsf; ub}{ sLlt{k'/
sf7df8f}+-h;_–sLlt{k'/
gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLojf;L tyf
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs
:t/ clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ljB'tLo
k':tsfnosf] ljsf; ug]{ ePsf]
5 . gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLojf;L
tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf
ljBfyL{nfO{ kl5Nnf ljsf;
k|ljlwdf cfa4 u/L gjLgtd\
1fg pknAw u/fpg] gLltcg';f/
pQm k':tsfno :yfkgf x'g
nfu]sf] 5 . ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
k':tsnfO{ k9\g ;lsg] Joj:yf
g} ljB'tLo k':tsfno xf] . ;"rgf
/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} cfw'lgs
;dfhdf k':tsfno cWoog,
cg';Gwfg tyf 1fgsf] vf]hn]
dflg;sf] r]tgf j[l4;lxt ;kmn
agfpF5 eGg] cjwf/0ffaf6
pQm k':tsfno :yfkgf vf]Ng
nfluPsf] gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v
;/:jtL v8\sfn] atfP . lagf
OG6/g]6 klg k9\g ;lsg]
;ˆ6j]o/sf] ljsf; ePkl5
k/Dk/fut ?kdf ;~rfng x'Fb}
cfPsf k':tsfnosf] ljsNksf
?kdf ljB'tLo k':tsfnosf]
dxTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
;ˆ6j]/sf] dfWodaf6
sDKo'6/df k':tsnfO{
l8lh6nfOh u/]kl5 ToxfF ePsf
k':tsnfO{ ljB'tLo k':tsfnodf
uP/ cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 .
o:tf k':tsfnodf k9\gsf nflu
;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 1fgsf]
;d]t vfFrf] ub{5 . ljB'tLo
dfWod -sDKo'6/, Nofk6k /
df]afOn_ sf] k|of]u;DaGwL 1fg
gePsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ljB'tLo
k':tsfnoaf6 1fg xfl;n sl7g
x'G5 . kf7sn] OR5fPsf] s[lt,
k':ts tyf lstfasf] gfd 6fOk
u/]kl5 ;DalGwt k':ts k9\g
;lsG5 . xfn} ;DkGg gu/;efn]
:jo+;]jL lzIfssf] Joj:yf;lxt
k':tsfno ;~rfng ug]{ tyf
z}lIfs s]Gb|sf ?kdf sLlt{k'/nfO{
kl/lrt u/fpg]nufot ljifonfO{
cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf]
k|yd rf}dfl;sleq ;f] k':tsfno
;~rfng ug]{ gu/kflnsfn]
c7f]6 lnPsf] 5 . k':tsfno
ljsf; u/L ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t
agfpg] p2]Zo;lxt cfufdL ebf}
!% ut] !)cf}F /fli6«o k':tsfno
lbj;sf] d"n gf/f …hLjgko{Gt
lzIffsf nflu Ps :yfgLo tx
Ps gd"gf k':tsfnoÚ eGg]
lyof] .
Pp6f lstfanfO{ w]/} hgfn]
k9\g;Sg] ePsfn] klg o;sf]
k|of]u a9\b} uPsf] xf] . ;dosf]
Joj:yfkgdf ;lhnf], k':tsfno
rfxg{'kg]{ em~em6 gx'g] /
rf}la;} 306f cfkm"n] rfx]sf]
k':ts ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 k9\g
;lsg] ePsfn] o;sf] k|of]u
a9]sf] 5 . ljB'tLo k':tsfnodf
lzIfs geP klg ljBfyL{n]
cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] ljifosf
k':ts ;lhn} vf]hL cWoog
ug{ ;S5g\ .lzIff dGqfnosf]
k':tsfno zfvfn] clxn] b]zsf
cGo ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf klg
ljB'tLo k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf
ug{ k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 . ljB'tLo
k':tsfnodf k':ts x/fpg],
rf]l/g] / gi6 x'g] 8/ gx'g] x'Fbf
o;sf] k|of]u a9fpg :yfgLo
ljBfnonfO{ dGqfnon] k|f]T;fxg
ul//x]sf] 5 . lzIff ljefun]
o:tf] k':tsfnosf] ;~rfngsf
nflu cfjZos sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f
ul/;s]sf] 5 .
lj;+ @)^^ b]lv ljB'tLo
k':tsfnosf] z'?jft
u/]kl5 ;femf lzIff …O{Ú kf6L{n]
clxn];Dd sl/a @) xhf/
k':ts tyf rf/ xhf/ :jf:Yo
lzIff;DaGwL k':tsnfO{ lel8of]
agfP/ ljB'tLo k':tsfnodf
;dfj]z u/]sf] O{ kf6L{sf k|zf;s
6Lsf/fh sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .
sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf–@ sf
j8fWoIf /d]zdfg 8+uf]n b'n{e
k':ts tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Frdf
g/x]sf k':tsnfO{ l8lh6nfOh
u/]/ ljB'tLo k':tsfnodf
/fVg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbG5g . /fli6«o
;+:s[lt lgdf{0fdf sLlt{k'/sf]
;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljz]if dxTj
/x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] :yfgLo
efiffnfO{ ;d]t k|fyldstf lbO{
pQm k':tsfnodf ;dfj]z ul/g]
hfgsf/L lbP . Ps} k6sdf w]/}
hgfn] Pp6} ljifoj:t'nfO{ cWoog
ug{ ;Sg] / kf7\o ;fdu|Lsf]
cefj gx'g] ePsfn] u|fdL0f
If]qdf ljB'tLo k':tsfnosf]
k|efj al9/x]sf] kfOG5 . d'n'ssf]
klxnf] ljZjljBfno /x]sf] pQm
gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg :yfgaf6
cfpg] ljBfyL{n] pRr lzIff xfl;n
u/]sf] eP klg :yfgLojf;Ln]
ToxfFaf6 ck]Iffs[t nfe lng
;s]sf 5}gg\ . pRr lzIff
cWoogsf nflu clt ljkGg ju{
/ ;d'bfosf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{
gu/kflnsfn] 5fqj[lQ pknAw
u/fpg] gLlt;d]t lnPsf] 5 .
ef/tsf] ;'vb z'?cft,
>Ln+sfdfly Ps bh{g uf]n
e'6fg-h;_– dlxnf
;fkm RoflDkoglzksf] ;fljs
pkljh]tf ef/tn] >Ln+sfnfO{
Ps bh{g uf]n ub}{ k|ltof]lutfdf
;'vb\ z'?jft u/]sf] 5 .
lyDk'sf] rfªnL ldyfª
/+uzfnfdf lalxaf/b]lv z'?
ePsf] !% jif{d'lgsf] pb\3f6g
v]ndf ef/tn] >Ln+sfnfO{
!@–) uf]ncGt/n] k/flht
ub}{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;'vb z'?cft
u/]sf] xf] . e f / t n ]
v]nsf] klxnf] xfkmdf ^ uf]n
u¥of] eg] bf];|f] xfkmdf klg ^
uf]n g} yKof] . ef/tsf nflu
sKtfg l;NsL b]jLn] Xofl6«s k"/f
ul/g\ . pgn] v]n z'?jftL klxnf]
ldg]6df uf]n ub}{ 6f]nLnfO{ klxnf]
cu|tf lbnfOg\ . To:t} pgn]
v]nsf] @) / $$cf}F ldg]6df b'O{
uf]n ylkg\ .
To;}u/L ef/tsL clesf
l;+x, ;'lgtf d'08f / c~h'n] b'O{
b'O{ uf]n u/] . clesfn] v]nsf]
!$ / %(cf}F ldg]6df uf]n ul/g\
eg] ;'lgtfn] v]nsf] $@ / &(
tyf c~h'n] v]nsf] *& / *(cf}F
ldg]6df uf]n ul/g\ . T o ; } u / L
ef/tsL csL{ v]nf8L n]08f
sf]dn] v]nsf] ^ ldg]6df uf]n
ul/g\ eg] v]nsf] $& ldg]6df
s[ltgf b]jL / v]nsf] &@cf}F
ldg]6df ls/0fn] Ps Ps uf]n
yk] . >Ln+sfn] v]nsf] ^@ cf}F
ldg]6df kfPsf] k]gfN6LnfO{ ;d]t
;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]g .
;8s ljefu, g]ljk|f, 6]lnsd
sfdkfdf NofOg dfu
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf
pkk|d'v xl/k|ef v8\uLn]
;8s ljefu, g]kfn vfg]kfgL
;+:yfg, g]kfn ljB't\ k|lws/0f
/ g]kfn 6]lnsdh:tf ;a}
lgsfo sfdkfsf] dftxtdf
x'g cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsL
5g\ . l/kf]6{;{ Snan] oxfF
lalxaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmn
sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v v8\uLn]
tL lgsfo dxfgu/leq /x]sf] t/
ljsf;sf] sfd ubf{ ;dGjo gu/L
sfd u/]sf x'Fbf ;d:of cfPsfn]
ltgnfO{ dxfgu/ dftxtdf
cfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbOg .
pgn] elgg, ætL lgsfo;Fu
;dGjo gx'Fbf dxfgu/n] agfpFb}
u/]sf] s]xL ;+/rgf cGo lgsfon]
laufg]{ / eTsfpg] u5{g\, To;sf]
lhDdf s;n] lng] < h] eP klg
bf]if xfdLnfO{ lbg'ePg, gful/sn]
of] s'/f] a'em\g'k¥of] .Ææd]nDrL
vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk laR5Øfpg]
sfdn] ubf{ sf7df8f}Fsf hgtfn]
w'nf] vfg'k/]sf] 5, kfOk
laR5Øfpg] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5
w'nf]sf] ;d:of x6\5Æ, pgn] :ki6
kfl/g . xfn sf7df8f}Fsf] d'Vo
;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] kmf]x/sf]
bL3{sfnLg Joj:yfkg ug{sf
nflu a~r/]8fF8f g} pko'Qm
/x]sf] pgn] lhls/ ul/g .

@)&% ;fpg @% ut], z'qmaf/
Friday 10 August 2018
;DkfbsLo
k'gMlgdf{0fdf afwf gxf];
clxn] /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0f g]Q[Tjljlxg 5 . jt{dfg
;/sf/n] k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf lgo'lQm vf/]hLsf] lg0f{o
u/];Fu} k|flws/0fsfk|d'v /x]sf o'j/fh e';fnn] /fhLgfdf u/];Fu}
k|flws/0f lgldQsf e/df rln/x]sf] 5 . dxfe"sDkkl5sf]
k'gM lgdf{0fh:tf] uxg lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] k|flws/0fdf ;/sf/
km]/abn;Fu} x'g] /fhlgtLn] clxn];Dd $ k6s t g]Q[Tj g} km]/abn
eO;Sof] . Psflt/ k'gM lgdf{0fn] pko'Qm ?kdf ult lng g;s]sf]
cf/f]k ;/sf/dfly nflu/xg', ;/sf/}lkR5] g]Q[Tj kl/jt{g x'g'n]
k|flws/0fn] cfkm\gf]lhdd]jf/L cg'?k sfd ug{ g;Sg'sf] bf]if s;sf]
xf] eGg] k|Zg klg v8f ePsf] 5 . hgtfx? clxn];Dd klg 6x/fd}
a;g afWo x'g', ;/sf/n] cfZjf;gdfq lbg'n] hgtfx? jfSslbSs
eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . t/, klg k|flws/0fn] e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0f
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df cfzfnfUbf] ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 /
k'gMlgdf{0fsf] k|ult /fd|f];Fu cl3 al9/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . cfj
@)&$÷&% k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu cfzfnfUbf] / cfj @)&%÷&^ df cem
a9L k|ult x'g] ljZjf; /x]sf] eGb} k|flws/0fn] rfn' cfjdf lghL
cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{'kg]{ nIo k"/f ug{ ;a}n] d]xgt ug'{kg]{df
hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . k'gMlgdf{0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg
/ hgtfsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ a9L
lhDd]jf/ Pj+ ;xefuL u/fOg] k|flws/0fn] eg]sf] 5 .
k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] ut jif{h:t} o; jif{ klg
;do;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ / zx/L If]qsf] lghL
cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fnfO{ tLj|tf lbg ax'tNn] :jfldTjsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{
cjnDag ug{'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] ;du| If]qsf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf
ePsf] k|ultsf] ;f/ k|:t't ub}{ k'gM lgdf{0f ;xh 9+un] cl3
al9/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . otf hgtf eg] clxn] klg bf]>f] ls:tfsf]
/sd gkfPsf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . w]/} 7fpFdf k'glg{df{0fdf ;d:o}
;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, To;nfO{ xn ug{ g t ;/sf/ g t
k|flws/0f g} Toxff;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] e"sDk
k|efljt nfeu|fxLnfO{ bf];|f] ls:tf ljt/0f hf/L /fVg dftxt /
;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbb}+ bf];|f] ls:tf lng] ;do;Ldf ut
c;f/ d;fGt;Dd /x]sfn] s]xL lhNnfdf bf];|f] ls:tf ljt/0fdf
cGof]n a9]sf] va/ cfPsf] eGb} ls:tfsf nflu l;kmfl/z tyf
lg/LIf0f g/f]Sg kl/kq u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] o;cl3
tf]lsPsf] Dofbs} sf/0f bf];|f] ls:tf /f]Sg' gkg]{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o;n] nfru|fxLnfO{ s]xL /fxt eg]
k'u]sf] 5 .
klxnf] ls:tf lnO dfkb08cg';f/ 3/ agfpg z'? u/]sf
nfeu|fxLn] bf];|f] ls:tfsf nflu cfj]bg lbPdf lg/LIf0f u/L
l;kmfl/z hf/L /fVg cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ Pj+
ejgsf s]Gb|Lo tyf lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO tyf ;DalGwt
:yfgLo txsf clwsf/L / :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf k|fljlwsnfO{
elg;lsPsf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . Dofbs} sf/0f s'g}
låljwf gdfgL 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f hf/L /fVg / klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ z'?
ul/g;s]sf] eP sfd u/L ls:tf lng nfeu|fxLnfO{ k|flws/0fn]
cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ r}t @) df k|wfgdGqL Pj k|flws/0f
lgb]{zs ;ldltsf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]
lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7sn] @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd bf];|f] / @)&%
k'; d;fGt;Dd t];|f] ls:tf lng] ;do;Ldf tf]s]sf] lyof] . o;n] w]/}
nfeu|fxL ;dod} 3/ agfpg g;lsg] / cg'bfg klg u'Dg] lrGtfdf
k/]sf lyP . o:tf]df k|flws/0fsf] clxn]sf] lgb]{zgn] nfeu|fxLnfO{
s]xL /ft eg] k'u]sf] 5 . t/, clxn] klg AolQmut ;+/rgf;Fu}
;fj{hlgs tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf;Ddsf] k'gMlgdf{0f ;Gtf]ifhgs
eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g . o;df ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'uf]; / s'g} klg afwf
pTkGg gxf]; .
/flzkmn
d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L
(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
Jofkf/df ;kmntf
cgfjZos emd]nf
nf]e nfnr a9\g]
e|d0f vfglkgsf] cj;/
/f]usf] eo,lrGtf
s[lifaf6 kmfO{bf
cfly{s nfe
;fwgaf6 gf]S;fg
lz/df lk8f
cg'xf/df rds
:yfgGt/0fsf] of]u
lrGtf a9\g]
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf
/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 .
To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff
u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos
36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro /
tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
…x]eg jf6/ kfs{Ú df pTkfbg x'g]
df5fsf] nf]slk|otf lbgk|ltlbg a9\b}
uO/x]sf] 5 . emfkf ljtf{df]8sf gu/
k|d'v w|'j lzjfsf]6Låf/f ;~rflnt of] kfs{
df5f kfNg rfxg] s[ifssf nflu gd"gf
g} ag]sf] 5 . ljtf{df]8–@ df !^ laufxf
If]qkmndf !! j6f kf]v/L agfP/ gu/
k|d'v lzjfsf]6Ln] % s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] lghL
nufgLdf @)&# j}zfvb]lv df5fkfng z'?
ug'{ePsf] xf] . pTkfbg x'g yfn]sf] b'O{
aif{ glaTb} kfs{sf df5fn] emfkf lhNnfdf
pTkfbg x'g] s'n df5fsf] s/Lj Ps
rf}yfO{ lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
kfs{ ;~rfns lzjfsf]6Lsf cg';f/ kfs{n]
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df @%) d]l6«s
6g df5f pTkfbg u/]/ ahf/df laqmL
ug{ ;Sof] . kfs{df leotgfdL k|hfltsf]
kª\uf; ;lxt /x', g}gL, sdg sfk{, lau
x]8, u|f; sfk{, ?krg nufotsf df5f
pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . :jfb / cf}ifwLo
u'0fsf sf/0f kª\uf; ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o 5 .
uf}/fbx s[lif zfvf sfof{nosf dT:o
k|ljlw1 k|bLk >]i7sf cg';f/ emfkf
lhNnfdf jflif{s Ps xhf/ %) d]l6«s
6g df5f pTkfbg x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/,
emfkfdf df5fsf] vkt jflif{s ?kdf b'O{
xhf/ d]l6«s 6g x'g] u/]sf] 5 / ck'u df5f
ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] u5{ . kfs{df pTkfbg
x'g] df5fx¿ laqmLsf nflu ;~rfnsx¿n]
emfkf, Onfd, df]/ª / ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] ufpF
ufpF;Dd oftfoftsf ;fwgdfkm{t k'¥ofpg]
u/]sf 5g\ . ufpF / zx/sf 6f]n 6f]ndf
sDkgLs} uf8Ln] lhpFb} NofOlbg] df5f
lsGg pkef]Stfx¿sf] 3'OFrf] nfUg] u5{ .
ahf/df d/]sf df5f lsGg' kg] { afWotfaf6
d'lSt kfPsf pkef]Stfx¿ lbgx' F lhpFbf]
df5f af]s]/ cfpg] kfs{sf] uf8L s'/]/
al;/x]sf e]l6G5g\ . sDkgLsf & j6f uf8L
df5f af]s]/ ufpFdf lbgel/ 8'Ng] Joj:yf
ldnfOPsf] 5 . kfs{sf Joj:yfks s[i0f
k|;fO{sf cg';f/ emfkf lhNnfaflx/ df]/ªsf]
pnf{af/L, a]naf/L, n]6fª / ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/L
/ w/fg;Dd kfs{sf uf8L df5f af]s]/
u'8\5g\ . kfs{sf] cfÏg} uf8L / sd{rf/Laf6
b}lgs cf7 ;ob]lv Ps xhf/ lsnf]u|fd;Dd
df5f laqmL x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
ko{6sLo s]Gb| aGb} kfs{
df5fkfngsf nflu agfOPsf 7"nf
ljrf/
cd]l/sL ;bgsf nflu ?;L cfk|jf;Lsf] k|lt:kwf{
;}FtL; jif{sf lbldqL l;gn] klxn]b]lv
g} cd]l/sL ;kgf a'lg;s]sf 5g\ . ;f]leot
;ª\3df hlGdPsf l;g;Fu pgsf] xh'/
a'af;Fu ef]s 6fg{ ;8sdf lev dfUg'k/]sf]
;Demgf tfh} 5 . ;g\ !(() sf] bzssf]
;'?df pgL / pgsL cfdf cnf:sf cfPsf
lyP . l;gsL cfdfn] cª\sf]/]hdf Ps
JolQm;Fu ljjfx u/]sL lyOg\ . ljjfxkl5
pgLx¿ Ps cf>o:yndf a:bf ;fj{hlgs
;xof]usf nflu t8\lkGy] .
clxn] Ps k|fs[lts cd]l/sL
gful/ssf] ¿kdf Pp6f ;kmn d]n–c8{/
KnfG6/ Joj;fo rnfO/x]sf l;gn] cd]l/sL
sfª\u|];df k'Ug] ;kgf a'g]sf 5g\ . of]
dlxgf pgn] 8]df]q]ml6s k|fylds r/0fdf
b'O{ :jtGq pDd]bjf/ Pln; UoflNeg /
lqm:6f]km/ s'ldª\;;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf
5g\ . ;fy} pgn] l/klAnsg cd]l/sL k|ltlglw
8f]g of]ªsf] :yfgdf ck]Iff ul/Psf cnf:sf
aflx/sf 8]df]q]m6 Sof/f]n xfkm\g/;Fu klg
k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . olb l;g lgjf{lrt eP
;g\ !(^& kl5 ;bgdf ?;df hGd]sf klxnf]
;b:o x'g]5g\ . /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf]
r'gfj;Dd klg l;g /fhgLlts¿kdf ;lqmo
lyPgg\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;8sdf lxF8\bf pgL]
cnf:sf d"n lgjf;Lsf] ;'/Iffk|lt lrlGtt
x'g yfn] . pgsL lrlsT;s kTgL cnf:sf
d"nsL x'g\ . pgLx¿;Fu b'O{ h}ljs / rf/
u|x0f ul/Psf 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ .
…d Ps km/s d'n'sdf Ao'lemPF, d}n]
eg]F, x] eujfg † xfdL sxfF a:b}5f}F, of] Tof]
d'n's xf]Og hxfF d cfpFbf dnfO{ :jfut
ul/Psf] ;Demgf 5Ú– l;gn] eg] . l;gsf]
d'Vo cleofg eg]sf] ;a}sf nflu :jf:Yo
pkrf/ xf] h'g jdf]{G6 cd]l/sL l;g]6/ tyf
cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf nflu k"j{ pDd]bjf/
agL{ :ofG8;{sf] cjwf/0ff xf] . l;gn]
Tof] ;fxl;s nfUg ;Sg] t/ 8]df]q]ml6s
kf6L{sf] d"nwf/af6 aflx/ gePsf] atfP .
cnf:sfsf] 8]df]q]ml6s kf6L{sf] Kn]6kmd{n]
Psn e'QmfgLstf{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLsf]
ljsf; / sfof{GjognfO{ ;dy{g ub{5 .
Pp6f dha't cleofg ;~rfng u/]sL /
lgjf{rgsf nflu lj/f]wLx¿sf] eGbf a9L
ljQLo ;xof]u h'6fPsL UoflNegn]
klg ;a}nfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf
of]hgfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sL l5g\ t/ ljBdfg
k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ gu/];Dd Tof] ;Dej gx'g]
atfPsL l5g\ .
l;gsf nflu Tof] w]/} /fd|f] xf]Og . pgn]
eg]– …ltgLx¿n] xNnfpFb}gg\, ltgLx¿n]
gofF ljrf/x¿nfO{ ws]Nb}gg\ / ltgLx¿n]
u'dfpF5g\ .Ú l;gsf cg';f/ gjLs/0fLo
pmhf{df clws nufgL tyf sfª\u|];n]
cg'df]bg u/]sf] 6«Dk ;dly{t s/ s6f}tLnfO{
/2 ug'{h:tf d'2f / :jf:Yo ;]jfdf pgsf]
b[l6sf]0fnfO{ clwsf+z 8]df]q]m6n] a'em\b5g\ .
…xfdL ltgLx¿d} ;~rflnt x'g'kb{5Ú– pgn]
eg] . slxn]sflxF clZnn af]Ng] / lagf
tof/L l6Kk0fL ug]{ egL lrlgPsf of]ªnfO{
l;gn] …8f]gfN8sf afa'Ú eG5g\ . /fHosf]
ljwflosL pDd]bjf/ tyf l;gsf ;dy{s
Kofl6«l;of kmfo]–a|fh]nn] l;gnfO{ rdTsf/L
JolQm elG5g\ . …ha pgL e]63f6sf nflu
cfpF5g\, dflg; k|k'mNn x'G5g\ / ha pgL
af]N5g\, dtbftfx? pT;flxt x'G5g\Ú– pgn]
elgg\ .
ljleGg ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{
e|d0fsf] lgdGq0ff :jLsf/ ub}{ / UoflNeg,
ljtf{df]8 gu/ k|d'vsf] k|of; …x]eg jf6/ kfs{Ú
hnfzo / To;sf] jl/kl/ ;hfOPsf
au}+rfsf sf/0f x]eg jf6/ kfs{ emfkfsf]
/d0fLo ko{6sLo uGtAo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
kf]v/Ldf gf}sf ljxf/ ug{, au}+rfdf ;]NkmL
lvRg / df5f x]g{ oxfF 6f9f 6f9fb]lv
lbgx'F ;of}F JolSt cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
oxfFsf !! kf]v/LdWo] 7"nf b'O{df rf/ j6f
8'ª\uf /flvPsf 5g\ . kf]v/Lsf] k"jL{ 9f]sf
ghLs df5fsf] 7"nf] lrqfs[lt;d]t /fv]/
/d0fLo au}+rf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfs{df
hnfxf/Ln] df5f lgsfn]sf] / e08f/0f
ul/Psf] k|ToIf cjnf]sg ug{ lbOg] Joj:yf
ldnfOPsf sf/0f df5f df/]sf] /dfOnf]
b[Zo x]g{ ;d]t cfuGt'sx¿ em'lDdg] u/]sf]
Joj:yfks k|;fO{+ atfpg'x'G5 . cfGtl/s
ko{6s a9]kl5 kf]v/Lsf] Ps 5]pdf
df5fsf] dfq kl/sf/ kfOg] …x]eg /]:6'/]G6
PG8 af/Ú ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 .\
kfs{n] g} ;~rfngdf NofPsf] o;
/]:6'/fFdf kf]v/Laf6 lgsflnPsf] tfhf df5f
pkef]Stfn] /f]hL /f]hL vfg kfpg] Joj:yf
ldnfOPsf] kfs{sL lgb]{zs ljBf lzjfsf]6L
atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ /]:6'/fFdf
df5fsf %# kl/sf/ pknAw 5 . ko{6snfO{
yk dgf]/Ghg lbg kf]v/Lsf] blIf0fL
lsgf/df % s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] lghL nufgLdf
Jojl:yt afn pBfg lgdf{0f yfln;s]sf]
gu/ k|d'v lzjfsf]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfoft k|lt:yfkgdf of]ubfg
cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ ;Dd ef/tLo
ahf/af6 cfofltt df5fdf cTolws
lge{/ emfkf lhNnf To;kl5 qmdzM
cfTdlge{/tfsf] dfu{df cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .
kz' Sjf/]G6fOg sfof{no sfFs/le6\6fsf
cg';f/ d]rL eG;f/ gfsf eP/ cfj
a]sL af]x// / dfs{ lyl;g
l;g / pgn] tL lszf]/Lx¿;Fu} hLjg latfpg]af/]df 5nkmn u/] . pgLx¿sf]
5f]/fn] lg0f{onfO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbP . …s] pgLx¿nfO{ 3/ rflxG5 < lsg pgLx¿
xfdL;Fu} a:g ;Sb}gg\ ]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .
x]eg jf6/ kfs{sf] :yfkgf cfufdL % jif{leq emfkfnfO{ df5fdf cfTdlge{/
agfpg] Ps cleofg ePsf] gu/ k|d'v lzjfsf]6L bfjL ug'{x'G5 .
@)&!÷&@ df b'O{ xhf/ !)( d]l6«s 6g
df5f lelqof] . t/, cfj @)&$÷&% df
of] cfoft :jf§} 36]/ Ps xhf/ %&*
d]l6«s 6gdf em/]sf] 5 . cfj @)&@÷&#
b]lv k|ltjif{ !)) d]l6«s 6gsf b/n] df5f
cfoft 36\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . x]eg
jf6/ kfs{af6 pTkflbt df5fn] emfkf
lhNnfsf] s'n vktsf] !@=% k|ltzt lx:;f
wfg]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]znufotsf]
:yfgaf6 xKtf}+sf] cjlwdf cfOk'Ug] d/]sf
df5fdf dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s
kmdf{lng /;fogsf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOg]
u/]sfn] ;r]t aGb} uPsf pkef]Stfx¿n]
:yfgLo kf]v/Ldf pTkflbt lhpFbf] df5f g}
lsg]/ vfg] u/]sf 5g\ . 3/3/} lhpFbf] df5f
laqmL u/]/ kfs{n] cfdhgtfdf :j:y df5f
vfg r]tgf km}nfPsf] dT:o k|ljlw1 >]i7
atfpg'x'G5 . x]eg jf6/ kfs{sf] :yfkgf
cfufdL % jif{leq emfkfnfO{ df5fdf
cfTdlge{/ agfpg] Ps cleofg ePsf]
gu/ k|d'v lzjfsf]6L bfjL ug'{x'G5 . æo;}
jif{b]lv ljtf{df]8 gu/ If]qaf6 ef/tLo
d/]sf df5f lj:yflkt eO;Sof],Æ lzjfsf]6L
eGg'x'G5 – æk"/} lhNnfnfO{ cfTdlge{/
agfpg k'Ug] u/L df5fsf e'/f pTkfbgdf
xfdLn] Wofg s]lGb|t ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ
xfn o; kfs{sf] Xofr/Ldf tLg nfv
%) xhf/ kª\uf; df5fsf e'/f x'ls{;s]sf
5g\ eg] %) nfv cGo hftsf df5fsf
e'/f pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . kfs{n] ef/taf6
cfofltt d/]sf df5f a]Rg] u/]sf ahf/sf
x08Ljfnf Jofkf/LnfO{ eg] cfÏgf] pTkfbg
laqmLsf nflu lbg] u/]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿n]
ef/taf6 NofOPsf s'x]sf df5f;Fu
ub}{ !@ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} sfd ul//x]sf]
atfOg\ . l;gsL cfdf ;]len]n] jfndf6{
/ Ps xf]6ndf sfd ul/g\, pgn] df:6/
l8u|L k|fKt ul/g\ / kof{j/0fLo cleoGtf
aGg uOg\ .
pgL jf:tljs laq]mtf lyP . cª\sf]/]h
8]nL Go"hsf] ;G8] ;+:s/0f dflg;x¿n]
s'kgdfk{mt vl/b ubf{ k|f]T;fxgsf] ¿kdf
cfpg] k};fn] pgsf] artnfO{ a9fpFYof] .
pgn] Psk6s Ps b[li6ljxLg dlxnfnfO{
klqsfsf] u|fxs agfP . …l;gn] eg] o;nfO{
tL dlxnfn] k+IfLsf] lkFh/f agfpg k|of]u ug{
;lS5g\Ú– pgn] elgg\ . Ps jo:ssf ¿kdf
kTgL d]ln;fsf] cfsl:ds nfesf qmddf
l;gsf] kl/jf/ cfsf/df b'O{ u'0ff eof] . ;g\
@)!$ df pgn] PSnf] / pbf; cj:yfdf
/x]sL Ps lszf]/LnfO{ e]l6g\ . tL lszf]/Ln]
cfk"mn] vt/f dx;'; u/]/ 3/af6 efu]sf]
atfOg\ . tL lszf]/Lsf tLg lbbLalxgL lyP .
ltgLx¿nfO{ 3/af6 lgsflnPsf] / c:ktfn
egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . d]ln;fn] ltgLx¿nfO{
b}lgs e]l6g\ . t/ kl5 pgn] s] yfxf kfOg\
eg] pgLx¿nfO{ c:ktfndf x]/rfxsf nflu
Ps};fy /flvPsf] lyPg .
l;g / pgn] tL lszf]/Lx¿;Fu} hLjg
latfpg]af/]df 5nkmn u/] . pgLx¿sf]
5f]/fn] lg0f{onfO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbP . …s]
pgLx¿nfO{ 3/ rflxG5 < lsg pgLx¿
xfdL;Fu} a:g ;Sb}gg\

;8s lgdf{0f ;':tultdf
ofq' dsf{df
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
bfª– t'n;Lk'/ ;'sf}/f ;8sv08sf]
lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;dodf gx'Fbf ofq'
hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .
clxn] ;f] ;8s lxnfDo x'Fbf / 7fpF7fpFdf
7"n7"nf vfN8fv'N8L kbf{ ofqf ug{ cK7]/f]
k/]sf] ofq'n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm"x¿n]
;8s dd{tsf nflu k6sk6s ;DalGwt
lgsfodf u'gf;f] ubf{;d]t s'g} ;'g'jfO
gePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .
;f] ;8sdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf
;fwg ;~rfng eP klg af6f] v/fa xF'bf
;d:of x'g] u/]sf] ;f] ?6df uf8L rnfpFb}
cfPsf rfns /ljg cf]nLn] atfP .
cfkm"x¿ ufpFaf6 h'g;'s} ;dodf c6f]
r9]/ t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df lsgd]n ug{ hfGf]
ub{Yof}F t/ clxn] af6f]sf] cj:yf lgs}
a]xfn x'Fbf hfg sl7gfO x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLo
3gZofd rf}w/Ln] atfP] . lhNnfs} dxTjk"0f{
ko{6sLo:yn /x]sf] yf? /fh bª\uLz/0fsf]
P]ltxfl;s eUgfjz]if b/af/;d]t ;'sf}/fdf
g} kg]{ ub{5 .
clxn] af6f] ;dodf dd{t tyf
sfnf]kq] gubf{ To; e]usf gful/s /
b/af/ If]q x]g{ hfg] afXo tyf cfGtl/s
ko{6snfO{ ;d]t cfjthfjt ug{ lgs}
sl7gfO /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do t'n;Lk'/
pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq :df6{ l;6Lsf] rrf{
x/]s ;fj{hlgs :yfg / lrof k;ndf
dlxnf x/fpg] qmddf j[l4
eb|k'/ -h;_– v'nf
l;dfgfsf sf/0f emfkfdf dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsf x/fpg] qmd
a9]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf
gfddf ;d]t dlxnfx¿ jif] {gL
x/fpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYofª\sfg';f/
cfj @)&$.@)&% df %!@ dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsf x/fPsf] lgj]bg
k/]sfdf dlxnf #^^, afns $$
/ aflnsf !)@ 5g\ . lhNnfsf
ljleGg Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf
lgj]bg k/]sf #^^ dlxnfdWo]
@^& hgf dfq km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . pgfG;o dlxnf
cem} a]kQf 5g\ . x/fpg]df $$
afnsdWo] #^ km]nf k/]sf 5g\
eg] cf7 hgf km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ .
;f]xL cjlwdf !)@
aflnsfdWo] *% hgf km]nf k/]sf
5g\ eg] !^ aflnsf cem} a]kQf
/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non]
hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{nosf] tYofª\sdf ljut
rf/ jif{df x/fPsf e]l6g] sd}
dfqfdf 5g\ . cfj @)&! . @)&@
df x/fPsf ##) dlxnfdWo] !^)
dfq e]l6Psf 5g\, h;df !&)
hgf cem} a]kQf 5g\ .
To:t} @)&@ . @)&# df
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf #%%
ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . t/ :df6{ l;6Lsf]
cjwf/0ffnfO{ x/]s ufpFn] sRrL ;8s h;n]
5f]6f] b"/Ldf pkdxfgu/nfO{ hf]8L /x]sf 5g\
pgLx¿sf] dd{t / sfnf]kq] gx'Fbf t'n;Lk'/
ahf/ lxnfDd] / kmf]x/ ag]sf] ;xh} b]Vg
;lsG5 . cfkm"x¿n] k6sk6s lalu|Psf]
;8sdf u|fa]n ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{;d]t
;DalGwt lgsfo df}g ePsf] eGb} ;8s
lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ ToxfFsf gful/sn]
uDeL/ x'g Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .
t'n;Lk'/ ahf/b]lv !) lsnf]ld6/sf]
b"/Ldf /x]sf] ;f] ;8s sfnf]kq] lgdf{0f
ug{sf nflu Kofl;lkms laN8;{ sf7df8f}Fn]
? 5 s/f]8 ^! nfvdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ;8s
l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/L
b'uf{ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/
@)&% kmfu'g;Dd sfd ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg]{
;Demf}tf 5 . t/ xfn;Dd ;f] ;8sv08df
!% k|ltzt dfq} sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
clxn] t'n;Lk'/ ;'sf}/f ;8sv08sf]
tLg lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdfq sfnf]kq] ePsf]
5 eg] afFsL ;ft lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq]
x'g afFsL g} /x]sf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/ /
sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'? x'g lgdf{0f sDkgLn]
cem} s]xL ;do nfUg] atfPkl5 :yfgLojf;L
emg} lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . 7]s]bf/n] pN6}
7fpF7fpFdf cj/f]w / af6f] laufg]{ sfd dfq}
u/]sf] eGb} tTsfn :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{
:yfgLojf;L k|zf;g;Fu ToxfFsf gful/sn]
dfu;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .
hgf x/fPsf] lgj]bg k/]sfdf @#^
km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
ltgdf !!( cem} a]kQf 5g\ . cfj
@)&# . @)&$ df x/fpg] dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsf $@* lyP h;df
km]nf k/]sf @&^ 5g\ . Ps ;o %@
hgf cem} a]kQf 5g\ . lhNnfsf
ljleGg Onfsf k|x/Ldf lgj]bg
k/] klg km]nf kg] {sf] ;ª\Vof eg]
sd 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
If]qdf sfd ub} { cfPsL dlxnf
cu'jf ef]hsnf bjf8Ln] g]kfnL
dlxnf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf s|ddf
vf8L d'n'sdf 3/]n' sfdbf/sf
nflu ef/tLo af6f] x' Fb} hfg]sf]
u/]sf] atfP .
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no
latf{df]8sf k|x/L gfoa
pk/LIfs s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf
cg';f/ v'nf ;Ldfgf ePsf
sf/0fn] ubf{ dlxnf x/fpg] qmd
a9]sf] xf] . /f]huf/Ldf nufOlbG5'
eg]/ k|nf]egdf kf/]/ ef/tsf
ljleGg zx/df g]kfnL r]nLx¿
a]lrPsfn] klg sd dfqfdf
km]nf kg] { u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO
5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] ubf{
klg a9L dfqfdf o'jtL k|]ddf
kg]{ / em'6f] ljjfxsf ;DaGwdf
kf/]/ g]kfnL r]nLx¿ ef/tdf
a]lrg] u/]sf 5g\ .
ufO{3f6–kmf]lS;ª6f/
;8s cj?4
pbok'/ -h;_– ;u/dfyf
nf]sdfu{sf] ufO{3f6 lbQm]n
;8sv08cGtu{t pbok'/sf]
ufO{3f6b]lv kmf]lS;ª6f/ ;8sv08
8]9 dlxgfb]lv klx/f]sf sf/0f
cj?4 ePsf] 5 . o;n]
pbok'/sf] kxf8L If]qdf
;~rfng x'g] ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft
cj?4 ePsf] 5 .
ufO{3f6 lbQm]n
;8sv08sf] ;fpg] / 5fdlnªdf
;8s dflyaf6 lg/Gt/ klx/f] em/]/
;8s cj?4 ePkl5 pbok'/sf]
pQ/L kxf8L If]qsf la/fdL;d]t
PDa'n]G;df pkrf/sf] nflu cGoq
n}hfg ;d:of ePsf] anfDtfsf
/fhs'df/ /fO{n] atfP .
;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6b]lv
kxf8L If]qsf] hfFt], anfDtf,
/;'jf, tflDn5f, cfk6f/
If]q / ;'gsf]zL kf/L vf]6fªsf
la/fdLnfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .
;8s cj/f]wn] kxf8L If]qsf
hgtf b'O{ tLg lbg k}bn
lxF8]/ ;b/d'sfd cfjthfjt
ug{'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] cfk6f/sf
bnaxfb'/ s6'jfnn] atfP .
ufO{3f6 lbQm]n ;8s
sfof{no pbok'/ af]S;]sf
k|d'v Ol~hgLo/ xl/ kf]v/]nsf
cg';f/ cj?4 ;8s ;~rfng
ug{ k|of; eO/x]klg klx/f]
emg]{ qmd g/f]lsPsfn] klx/f]
kG5fpg uPsf] 8f]h/g} km;]sf]
atfpF5g\ . csf]{ :sfe]6/ k'gM
k7fP/ ;8s cj?4 x6fpg
k|of; u/]sf] / Tof] klg klx/f]df
km;]sf] kf]v/]nn] atfP .
c:ktfndf pkrf/ cefjdf d[To'
hfh/sf]6 -h;_– pkrf/sf cefjdf ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Ldf
Ps la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . hfh/sf]6 e]/L gu/kflnsf–$ sf
$@ jifL{o z]/axfb'/ ljssf] pkrf/ cefjdf d[To' ePsf] xf] .
bdsf] ;d:of ePsfn] ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/L c:ktfn pkrf/ u/fpg
cfPsf ljsn] pkrf/ gkfpFbf csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] xf] .
kfFr lbgb]lv rf}/hxf/L c:ktfn tgfju|:t x'Fbf ;fdfGo tyf hl6n
;d:of ePsf la/fdL pkrf/ ;]jfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ .
ut cfOtaf/ hfh/sf]6 s'b'sL Ps dlxnfsf] ?s'dsf]
ljh]Zj/Ll:yt rf}/hxf/L c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf c:ktfnsf]
nfk/jfxLn] Hofg uPsf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] zj a'‰g dfg]sf]
5}g . lduf}{nfdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] pkrf/ ug{ c:ktfn uPsL e]/L
gu/kflnsf–!# s'b'sL @* jifL{of oz'bf dNn cf/;Lsf] unt ;'O{sf]
k|of]un] d[To' ePsf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] plrt Ifltk"lt{ / /fxtsf]
dfu ul//x]sf] 5 .
df]km;n
df]bLj]0fLwfddf k~rd'vL
lzjlnª\u :yfkgf
kj{t -h;_– kj{tsf] k|lz4
wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo:ynsf] ¿kdf
kl/lrt df]bLj]0fLdf cfGtl/s tyf
afXo ko{6s / tLyf{n'nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{
lzjlnª\usf] rf}3]/f] k|lt:yfkg ul/Psf]
5 . kljq sfnLu08sL / df]bLj]0fLsf]
;+ud:yndf cfpg] cfGtl/s wfld{s
ko{6snfO{ o; If]qsf] dxTj emNsfpg
^$ j6f k~rd'vL lzjlnª\usf] rf}3]/f]
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . df]bLj]0fL wfld{s
tyf ko{6sLo ljsf; ;ldltn] ;f]
lzjlnª\usf] rf}3]/f] lgdf{0f u/]sf]
xf] . g[l;+x dlGb/ kl/;/df agfOPsf]
lzjlnª\udf :yfgLo Pj+ df]bLj]0fL
bz{gsf nflu cfpg] tLyf{n'sf]
;xof]udf s/La ? !% nfv nufgLdf
Ps} d08kdf rf}3]/f] agfOPsf] xf] .
cl3Nnf] c;f]hdf ul/Psf] ;fd"lxs
>f4df bftfn] u/]sf] bfgaf6 rf}3]/f]
agfpg ;Dej ePsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf
uf]kfnbf; j}/fuLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
^$ lzjlnª\u ? gf} nfv ^)
xhf/df vl/b u/L NofOPsf] ;ldlt
;b:o o'jgfy uf}+8]n /]UdLn] atfP .
;f]x|>f4df bfgafkt k|fKt ePsf] ? ^)
xhf/, s'Zdf–% sf] ? %) xhf/ / cGo
;xof]uL tyf ;ldltn] Joxf]g]{ u/L lgdf{0f
;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf /x]sf] ;ldltn]
hgfPsf] 5 . s'Zdf–% df sfnLu08sL
/ df]bLvf]nfsf] ;+ud:yndf /x]sf]
df]bLj]0fLdf k|fs[lts / wfld{s b'j}
k|sf/n] cfslif{t aGb} uPkl5 ;ldlt /
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=
>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$
wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!
:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] rf;f] a9\g yfn]sf]
xf] . ;ldltn] b'O{ jif{cl3 lgdf{0f u/]sf]
Jojl:yt j[4f>ddf clxn] @^ Ho]i7
gful/sn] cf>o lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
j[4f>d )^^ b]lv ;~rfng eP klg
b'O{ jif{cl3 bftfsf] ;xof]udf cf>d
Jojl:yt ul/Psf] xf] .
df]bLj]0fLdf ;fpg] ;f]daf/,
PsfbzL, afnfrt'bzL{nufot kj{df
6f9f–6f9faf6 tLyf{n' cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
df]bLj]0fL afun'ª, kj{t / :ofª\hfsf]
;d]t ;fd"lxs 3f6sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .
;ldltn] )&# df !)* uf}d'v]wf/f /
!!@ t'n;Lsf d7 lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . oxfF
rf8jf8df dxfk'/f0f, o1, ehgsLt{g
/ ;fd"lxs k"hflalxaf/fnufot wfld{s
ultljlw x' Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .
b}lgsh;f] s/La @)) wfld{s
ko{6s k'Ug] df]bLj]0fL hfg s'Zdfb]lv
s/La Ps lsnf]ld6/ 9nfg ul/Psf]
l;F9L;lxtsf] k}bndfu{ agfOPsf] 5 .
sfnLu08sLdf :gfg ug{, g[l;+x dlGb/
bz{g / ;fd"lxs 3f6;d]t /x]sfn]
lk08bfg, tk{0f >f4 / bfx;+:sf/sf
nflu ljleGg 7fpFaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f
cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]x|>f4df
d'lQmgfy k'Ug g;Sg] lkt[ p4f/sf
nflu df]bLj]0fLd} lk08bfg u/] d'lQm
kfpg] ljZjf; u5{Gf\ . g]kfns} cUnf
s'Zdf–s}of / s'Zdf–d'l8s'jf emf]n'ª\u]
k'n x]g{ cfpg] ko{6s klg kl5Nnf]
;do df]bLj]0fLdf k'Ug] u/]sf 5Gf\ .
j]udf kbdfu{ lgdf{0f
a]gL -h;_– /3'uª\uf
ufpFkflnsf–! j]udf kbdfu{
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . a]u–afFb's
hf]8\g] emf]n'ª\u] k'nb]lv j]usf]
b]p/fnL k'Ug] af6fdf kSsL
kbdfu{ agfOPsf] xf] . emf]n'ª\u]
k'n /x]sf] sfpn]b]lv 7"nf]
ufpF x'Fb} j8f sfof{no /x]sf]
b]p/fnL;Dd kbdfu{ lgdf{0f
ug]{ of]hgfcGtu{t o; jif{
&)) ld6/ kSsL kbdfu{ lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] j8fWoIf lanaxfb'/
kmufdLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
j8f sfof{non] cfj
@)&$÷&% sf nflu ;f]
of]hgfdf ufpFkflnsfaf6 ? $*
nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]
ah]6af6 j8f sfof{non] vf]k
s]Gb| ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ? b'O{
nfv vr{ u/L :yfgLojf;Laf6
>dbfg h'6fP/ kbdfu{ lgdf{0f
u/]sf] xf] .
æko{6s leqØfpg] nIosf
;fy k'/fgf uf]/]6f]af6f]nfO{
cfsif{s kbdfu{df ?kfGt/0f
ug{ nfu]sf 5f}F, kbdfu{sf] sfd
cem} afFsL 5, ufpFkflnsf, k|b]z
;/sf/ / ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/;Fu
ah]6 dfu u/]sf 5f}FÆ, kmufdLn]
eg] .
l;F9L lrg]/ 9nfg ul/Psf]
;f] kbdfu{df /]lnª lgdf{0f
ug]{ of]hgf 5 . rfn" cfjdf
ufpFkflnsfn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
? rf/ nfv %) xhf/df ^)
ld6/ /]lnª lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfns} nfdf] k'n ePsfn] ;f]
If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf
?kdf ljsf; ug{ kbdfu{,
rf}tf/L, vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f,
k|tLIffnonufot k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
clxn] emf]n'ª\u] k'nsf]
5]pdf rf}tf/f] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf]
5 . k|tLIffno / vfg]kfgLsf]
sfd;d]t eO/x]sf] 5 .
kbdfu{sf] aLrdf :yfgLojf;L
lxdnfn ua'{hfsf] :d[ltdf
pgsf] kl/jf/n] rf}tf/f] lgdf{0f
ul//x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL 7fpFdf
nf]saxfb'/ kmufdLn] k|tLIffno
lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .
hg>dbfgdf ;8s dd{t
dª\unf ufpFkflnsf–%
cd{gsf afl;Gbfn]
hg>dbfgaf6} ;8s dd{t
df8Ldf cflbjf;L
hghfltsf xf]d:6] ylkFb}
/Tggu/ -h;_– kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf
nflu blIf0f lrtjgsf] df8Ldf 3/jf;-xf]d:6]_
ylkg] ePsf] 5 . s[lif / kof{–ko{6gsf lx;fan]
dxTjk"0f{ uGtJo /x]sf] df8Ldf yk xf]d:6]
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof yflnPsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v
7fs'/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . df8Lsf cflbjf;L
hghflt ;d'bfosf a:tLdf $) eGbf a9L xf]d:6]
lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .
h'g a:tLdf h'g hfltsf] afx'Notf 5, ToxL
hfltsf kl/sf/sf] :jfbdf :yfgLo /xg;xg /
;f+:s[lts k|bz{gLdf /Dg ;Sg] u/L xf]d:6] lgdf{0f
ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . of] jif{ yf?, af]6] / /fO{sf
xf]d:6] v'Ng]5g\ . 9sfnsf cg';f/ o;kfnL
gu/;efn] xf]d:6] agfpg ? &% nfv 5'6ØfPsf]
5 . æxf]d:6]sf nflu ;d'bfosf] klg nufgL x'G5,
ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu klg ;xsfo{ x'G5, 9sfnn]
eg], xf]d:6]dfkm{t cfolalxaf/{gsf] ljsf; / kof{–
ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug'{ xfd|f] nIo xf] .Æ
df8L gu/kflnsf–* lzjåf/df ljut s]xL
jif{b]lv du/ ;d'bfosf] xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf 5 .
cof]Wofk'/L dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] lzjåf/df
u/]sf 5g\ . cd{g k'nrf]sb]lv
uxt]–g]6f–cd{g x'Fb} lsdrf}/
;8scGtu{t cd{gv08df Ps
lbge/ :yfgLojf;Ln] >dbfg
u/L ;8s dd{t u/]sf x'g\ .
jiff{t\sf] sf/0f klx/f] / af9Ln]
;8sdf Iflt k'¥ofpFbf cj?4
ag]sf] ;8snfO{ s/La #%
3/w'/Ln] >dbfg u/L dd{t
u/]sf] j+}zfn' jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
o'jf Sna cd{gsf ;lrj uf]ljGb
/f]sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sfo{kflnsf ;b:o
/Tgaxfb'/ ljsnufotsf]
kxndf :yfgLojf;Ln]
k}/]gLdf klx/fn] cj?4 agfPsf]
;8s / vf]nfvs{df af9Ln]
lauf/]sf] ;8snfO{ ;d]t dd{t
u/]sf] ;lrj /f]sfn] atfP .
>dbfgdfkm{t kfgLsf] enn]
;8sdf kf/]sf] vfN6fv'N6L;d]t
dd{t ul/Psf] 5 . >dbfgdfkm{t
;8s dd{t u/]kl5 cd{gv08df
cj?4 ePsf] ;8s v'n] klg
g]6fv08df klx/fn] cj?4
agfPsf] ;8s dd{t gx'Fbf
;jf/L;fwg cfjthfjtdf eg]
;d:of sfod 5 .
cfPsf kfx'gf ;f]/7L, ;fn]h', r'8\sf, 7f8f] efsf
k|bz{g u/]/ ko{6snfO{ dgf]/~hg lbG5g\ . oxfF
:yfgLo:t/df kfpg] df}lns vfgf kfOG5 .
casf xf]d:6] klg :yfgLo /xg;xg ;+:s[ltsf
;fy} df}lns vfgf kfOg] / 3/fo;L jftfj/0fdf
/Dg ;lsg] u/L lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . o; jif{ df8L
gu/kflnsf–! jgs§fdf af]6] ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt
b]vfpg] p2]Zo;lxtsf] !%, j8f g+ # a3f}8fdf
!) yf? xf]d:6] / j8f g+ ( sf] /fO{6f]ndf cf7
/fO{ xf]d:6] lgdf{0f x'g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
o:t} lzjåf/df /x]sf] !! xf]d:6]sf] :t/f]Gglt;lxt
gf}F yk]/ @) k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
df8L gu/kflnsf–# a3f}8fdf df8L
;fd'bflos xf]d:6] lgdf{0fsf nflu oxfFsf] 3/w'/L
nut ;+sng;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . #% 3/w'/L /x]sf]
;f] a:tLdf xf]d:6] lgdf{0fsf nflu cf]dk|sfz
dxtf]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
:yfgLo ;xof]uL ;+:yf ;Lk g]kfnsf ;lrj uf]ljGb
Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{
cg'ej ;+ufNg cGoqsf] xf]d:6]df nu]/ :ynut
cjnf]sg u/fOg] 5 .
@)&% ;fpg @% ut], z'qmaf/
Friday 10 August 2018
ljb]z
OG8f]g]l;ofsf] e"sDkdf Hofg
u'dfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof !^$ k'UØf]
OG8f]g]l;of -PPkmkL_– OG8f]g]l;ofsf]
nf]Daf]s åLkdf ut cfOtaf/ uPsf] zlQmzfnL
e"sDksf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof !^$
k'u]sf] 5 . p4f/stf{ e"sDksf] a9L k|efljt
If]qdf k|j]z u/]nut} of] ;ª\Vof a9]/ !^$
k'u]sf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] laxLaf/ hfgsf/L
lbPsf 5g\ . e"sDk uPsf] rf/ lbgkl5 klg
e"sDkn] clt k|efj kf/]sf] If]qdf p4f/ k|of;
x'g g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f To;
If]qaf6 hLljt JolQmsf] p4f/sf] cfzf klg
sd ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . e"sDksf] sf/0f
lj:yflkt ePsf s]xL JolQmn] cem} ;xof]u
gkfPsf] u'gf;f] klg u/]sf 5g\ .
ljz]ifu/L pQ/ / klZrd nf]Daf]ssf
e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf]
/fli6«o k|sf]k lgsfosf k|jQmf ;'6f]kf] k'jf]{
g'U/f]xf]n] ug' {ePsf] 6\jL6df laxLaf/ hfgsf/L
lbOPsf] 5 . o; e"sDkdf k/L !^$ JolQmsf]
d[To' ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] g'U/f]xf]n] PPkmkL
;dfrf/ ;ldltnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy}
o; e"sDkdf k/L sl/a Ps xhf/ $)) JolQm
uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf / Ps nfv %) xhf/
lj:yflkt ePsf klg g'Uxf]/f]n] yk hfgsf/L
lbg'ePsf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/0f 3/af; u'dfPsf
JolQmnfO{ lzlj/ agfP/ /flvPsf] 5 .
tL JolQm :yfgLo z/0ffyL{:yndf
a;f]af; ug{ afWo ePsf / oL e"sDk kLl8tnfO{
vfWo kbfy{, cf}iflw / ;kmf vfg]kfgLnufot
;'Tg] :yfgsf] ;d]t sdL ePsf] clwsf/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . OG8f]g]l;ofsf] nf]slk|o
ko{6sLo k|fGt nf]Daf]sdf cfOtaf/ a]n'sf
^=( DofUgLRo'8sf] e"sDk uPsf] lyof] . To;df
k/L xfn;Dd ePsf Ifltsf] ljj/0f cfO/x]sf]
5 . o; e"sDksf] s]Gb|ljGb' nf]Daf]saf6 !*
lsnf]ld6/ pQ/klZrddf hldgsf] ;txaf6
s/Lj !% lsnf]ld6/ ulx/f] /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
OG8f]g]l;ofsf] df};d lj1fg ljefun]
;d'b|L ;txsf] cWoogkl5 ;'gfdLsf] eg] vt/f
g/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . OG8f]g]l;ofdf o;} If]qdf
ut ;ftf cfPsf] ^=$ DofUgLRo"8sf] e"sDkdf
k/L !& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @))$
l8;]Da/df OG8f]g]l;ofsf] ;'dfqfdf (=!
DofUgLRo"8sf] zlQmzfnL e"sDkkl5 ;'gfdL
cfPsf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f Ps bh{g t6Lo
If]qsf b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ eGbfa9L dflg;sf]
d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
lrnLsL Aof;]n]6
dfgj clwsf/ k|d'v lgo'Qm
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 -PPkmkL_– ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f]lgof] u'6]/]{;n]
a'waf/ lrnLsL k"j{/fi6«klt ld;]n Aof;]n]6nfO{
/fi6«;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ k|d'vdf lgo'Qm
ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'O{ k6s lrnLsf] /fi6«klt
x'g'ePsL ^^ jifL{of >L ld;]nn]
lrnLsf k"j{tfgfzfx lkgf];]sf]
zf;gsfndf r/d oftgf ef]Ug'
ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt
8f]gfN8 6«Dksf gLltsf s6'
cfnf]rs hf]8{gsf hfOb /fb
cn x':;]gnfO{ >L Aof;]n]6n]
k|lt:yfkg ug'{x'g]5 . lgjt{dfg
k|d'v hfOb ;]K6]Da/ @)!$
b]lv dfgj clwsf/ k|d'vsf ?kdf sfo{/t
x'g'x'GYof] . /fhgLlts j[Qdf ljZjsf ;jf{lws
zlQmzfnL dlxnfsf] ;"rLdf /x]sL Aof;]n]6n]
;g\ @)!) df ljZje/ n}+lus ;dfgtfsf]
k|j4{gsf If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo
lgsfo o'Pg j'dgsf] k|yd lgb]{zssf ?kdf
;]jf ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .
u'6]/]{;n] /fi6«;+3sf If]qLo ;d"xsf
k|d'v;Fusf] k/fdz{ kZrft a'waf/ Pp6f
kq n]vL cfkm\gf] lg0f{o ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo
dxf;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5,
/fi6«;+3sf] sfof{noåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf
pNn]v 5 . Ps;o (# ;b:oLo ;efsf]
a}7sn] z'qmaf/ o;;DaGwL k|:tfjdf dtbfg
ug]{5 . hfObn] cui6 #! tfl/vaf6 cjsfz
lnFb} x'g'x'G5 . Aof;]n]6n] hfObsf] sfo{sfndf
/x]sf s}of}+ dte]bnfO{ ;'Nemfpg'kg]{ r'gf}tL
5 . cd]l/sf, ?; / rLg ;d]tsf zlQmzfnL
/fi6«sf] ;dy{g u'dfpg'ePsf hfObn] bf];|f]
sfo{sfnsf nflu kxn gug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . hfObn] ut jif{ /fi6«klt 6«DknfO{
æle/fnf af6fdf hyfefjL ;jf/L x'OFSofpg]Æ
a;sf rfns;Fu t'ngf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
hfObsf ;Gbe{df s6fIf
ub} { /fi6«;+3sf nflu cd]l/sL
/fhb"t lgSsL x]nLn] æljutsf
c;kmntf /f]SgÆ Aof;]n]6nfO{
cfu|x ug' {eof] . æO/fg, pQ/
sf]l/of, s+uf] / cGoq eO/x]sf
uDeL/ dfgj clwsf/ ;ª\s6sf]
oy]i6 ;Daf]wg ug{ /fi6«;+3
c;kmn ePsf] 5 . Aof;]n]6dfly
ljutsf k/Dk/fjfbL ;f]raf6 aflx/ lg:s]/ oL
c;kmntfsf af/]df af]Ng'kg] { r'gf}tL 5 . xfd|f]
ljZjf; 5 pxfFn] xfd|f] efjgfnfO{ klg ;'Gg'
x'g]5,Æ x]nLn] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .
hfObn] ljZj g]tfdfly s8f l6Kk0fL
ul/cfPsf lyP . /fi6«;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/
k|d'vsf ?kdf s]xL g/d cfnf]rs vf]hL /x]sf]
cj:yfdf u'6]/]{;n] ug{ nfu]sf] lgo'lQmk|lt
dfgj clwsf/jfbLn] lrGtf JoQm ul//x]sf
5g\ .æolb Aof;]n]6sf] lgo'lQm cg'df]bg ePdf
of] pxfFdfly 7"n} r'gf}tL x'g]5 lsgeg] ljZje/
clxn] dfgjclwsf/sf] ljifo ;jf{lws
;+j]bgzLn eO/x]sf] 5, / dfgjclwsf/dfly
hyfefjL cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5,Æ Xo"dg
/fO6\; jfrsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s]Gg]y /f]yn]
atfpg'eof] . æpxfF cfkm}+ oftgf kLl8t ePsfn]
dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu ljlzi6 of]ubfg
x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ
ef/tdf af9Lsf sf/0f @@ sf] d[To'
gofF lbNnL -/f;;÷PPgcfO{_ . ef/tsf]
s]/nf /fHodf af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f ut @$
306fdf sDtLdf @@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
cTolws aiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9L klx/f]n] c?
s}of}F a]kQf klg ePsf] :yfgLo clwsf/Lx?n]
laxLaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . d[To' ePsfx?
O8'SsL, dfnfk'/fd, sf]emLsf]8] jfofgf8f /
Ogf{s'nfd lhNnfdf /x]sf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf]
5 . s]/nf /fHosf d'Vo dGqL lkgf/foL
lehfofgn] afFwx?df kfgLsf] dfqf a9]kl5 @^
aif{df klxnf] k6s Ob'sL hnfzosf] r]?yf]gL
afFwsf u]6x¿ vf]lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . af9Ln]
a9L Iflt k'¥ofPsf]n] afFwsf u]6x¿ vf]Ng'k/]sf]
pxfFn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ljj/0f cg';f/ Ogf{s'nfd
lhNnfdf yk b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' eO s'n d[To'
x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof @@ k'u]sf] xf] . To; cuf8L
O8'SsLdf !! hgfsf], dfnfk'/fddf 5 hgfsf],
sf]emLsf]8]df b'O{ hgfsf] / jfofgf8df Ps
hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] k|sf]k Joj:yfkg clwsf/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ætNnf] e"efudf /x]sf]
clwsf+z 7fpFx¿df af9L k;]sf] 5, kfnfSsf8,
jfofnf8 / sf]emLsf]8] lhNnfdf s]xL a]kQf
ePsf 5g\,Æ tL clwsf/Ln] eg] . æcj?4
ePsf xjfO ;]jfx¿ k'gM ;'? ug{ nfluPsf]
5 eg] df};dL cj:yfdf ;'wf/ eO/x]sf] 5,Æ
ljdfg:ynsf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg] . ljBfno /
sn]hx¿ aGb ul/Psf] :yfgLo 6]lnlehgx?n]
atfPsf 5g\ . s]/nf /fHosf d'Vo dGqL
lkgf/foL lehfofgn] afFwx?df kfgLsf] dfqf
a9]kl5 afFw vf]lnPsfn] af9Ln] a9L IftL
k'of{Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
hDd' sflZd/df kfFr n8fs"sf] d[To'
hDd' sflZd/ -PPgcfO{_– ef/t
k|zfl;t hDd' sflZd/sf] af/fd'Nnf lhNnfsf]
/lkmofafbdf hf/L d'7e]8sf qmddf
;'/Iffkmf}hsf] uf]nL nfu]/ sDtLdf kfFr n8fs"sf]
d[To' ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ klg ;'/Iffkmf}hsf]
sf/afxLdf rf/ hgf n8fs" dfl/Psf lyP .
a'waf/ v/fa df};dsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] ;]gfsf]
sf/afxL laxLaf/ laxfg}b]lv ;'? ePsf] lyof] .
k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, cAb'n dlhb zfx gfd
u/]sf Ps n8fs"nfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kqm]sf] 5 .
pgLaf6 ;]gfn] xftxltof/ / cGo aGbf]a:tLsf
;fdu|L;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

@)&% ;fpg @% ut], z'qmaf/
Friday 10 August 2018
v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg
v]ns"b If]qsf] ljsf;sf
nflu !% jif]{ u'?of]hgf tof/
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– o'jf tyf v]ns"b
dGqfnon] v]ns"b If]qsf] ljsf;
ug{ !% jif]{ u'?of]hgf tof/ u/]sf]
5 . of] u'?of]hgfnfO{ o;} jif{b]lv nfu"
ug]{ dGqfnosf] tof/L 5 . g]kfnsf] t]x|f}F
of]hgf -@)&)÷&! b]lv @)&#÷&$_ df
3f]lift …:jf:Yosf nflu v]ns"b,
/fi6«sf nflu v]ns"bÚ gf/fsf] d"n dd{
/ efjgfadf]lhd /0fgLlts 9+uaf6
v]ns"bsf] ljsf; ug]{ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r,
b[li6sf]0f / k|0ffnLut kl/kf6Lsf] cefj
/x]sf] tYonfO{ dgg u/]/ dGqfnon] !%
jif]{ gofF u'?of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] xf] .
/fli6«o / cGt/fl{\i6«o:t/df v]ns"b
ultljlw ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos
ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; gx'g', o;
sfo{df lghL If]qnfO{ k|efjsf/L?kdf
;d]6\g g;Sg' h:tf ;d:of / r'gf}tLnfO{
:jLsf/ ub}{ g]kfnsf] v]n If]qsf]
ljsf;sf nflu u'?of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf]
o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqL hutaxfb'/ ;'gf/
-ljZjsdf{_ n] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP .
u'?of]hgfdf %, !) / !% jifl{\eq
;DkGg ug]{ sfo{ nIo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]
5 . o;df kfFr jifl{\eq Jofks /
;dfj]zL ;xeflutfcGtu{t v]ns"bdf
dlxnf ;xeflutf sDtLdf ## k|ltzt,
!) jifl{\eq $% / !% jif{leq %)
k'¥ofpg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . v]n k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0ftkm{ cfufdL kfFr jifl{\eq g]kfnsf
;a} ljBfnodf v]ns"bsf cfwf/e"t
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / v]n k|lzIfssf] Joj:yf,
!) jifl{\eq k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf Pp6f
cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] km"6an d}bfg, k|To]s
k|b]zdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] lqms]6 d}bfg,
!% jifl{\eq k|To]s k|b]zdf Ps÷Psj6f
cGt/fl{\i6«o:t/sf] ax'p2]ZoLo v]nu|fd
lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf 5 .
kfFr jifl{\eq blIf0f PlzofnL
v]ns"bdf t];|f] :yfg xfl;n ug]{, !)
jifl{\eq cf]nlDksdf sf:o kbs k|fKt
ug]{, !) jif{df PlzofnL lqms]6
k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hg ug]{, !% jifl{\eq
PlzofnL v]ns"b g]kfnd} cfof]hgf ug]{
dxTjfsf+IfL nIo u'?of]hgfdf lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
v]n k"jf{wf/ tyf ;]jf;'ljwfsf]
kof{Kttf / u'0ffTdstf xfl;n ug]{,
v]ns"b;DaGwL ;+:yfx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f
u/L v]n ;'zf;g sfod ug]{, v]nf8L,
k|lzIfs tyf v]n hgzlQmsf] k|f]T;fxg
tyf ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ Jofks t'NofO{
cfsif{s / dof{lbt agfpg] / v]ns"bsf]
ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu cGt/fl{\i6«o
;DaGw ljsf; tyf ;xof]u kl/rfng
ug]{ of]hgfdf klg o;df ;dflji6
5 . u'?of]hgfdf czQm tyf ckf+utf
ePsfx¿sf] cfjZostf / ?lrcg';f/sf
v]ns"bdf pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{
k|f]T;fxg ug]{ of]hgf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . afx|}
dlxgf v]ns"bsf nflu df};d cg's"n
/xg] ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf] nfe lng ;lsg]
u/L g]kfnnfO{ v]ns"bsf] ynf]sf] ?kdf
ljsf; ug]{, cGt/fl{\i6«o k|ltof]lutfsf]
cfof]hgf tyf ;xeflutfsf] pko'Qm
dfkb08 tof/ u/L lglZrt sfo{ljlwsf
cfwf/df cfof]hgf tyf ;xeflutfsf]
Joj:yf ug]{ ;f]r dGqfnon]
agfPsf] 5 .
u'?of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo,
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;xsfo{
tyf ;fem]bfl/tf sfod ul/g]5 eg] bft[
lgsfo tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;xfotf k|fKt ug{
cfly{s s"6gLltnfO{ cjnDag ul/g] 5 .
o;sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;x¿nfO{
;d]t pkof]u ul/g] 5 . k|To]s lgjf{rg
If]qdf ;'ljwf;DkGg / :t/Lo v]nu|fd
lgdf{0f ug]{, v]ns"bsf] If]qdf /fli6«o
tyf cGt/fl{\i6«o:t/df of]ubfg ug]{
v]nf8L, k|lzIfs tyf v]n Joj:yfkgsf]
juL{s/0f u/L pgLx¿sf] ;fdflhs
;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / v]nf8L tyf
k|lzIfssf nflu /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf
lbg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/sf]
of]hgf 5 . u'?of]hgf rfn' cfjb]lv g}
sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] ljZjf; dGqfnosf
v]ns"b ljsf; zfvf k|d'v nIdLk|;fb
e08f/Ln] JoQm u/]sf 5g .
Plzof sk lqms]6M pGgfO; v]nf8L 5gf]6
sf7df8f} + -h;_– dn]l;ofdf x'g]
Plzof sk lqms]6sf nflu k|f/lDes
r/0fdf !( v]nf8L cfh 5gf]6 ul/Psf]
5 . g]kfnL 6f]nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfs hut
6df6f / sKtfg kf/; v8\sfsf] 6f]nLn]
clgns'df/ ;fx, j;Gt /]UdL, ljgf]b
e08f/L, bLk]G›l;+x P]/L, 1fg]G› dNn, s/0f
s];L, lszf]/ dxtf], nlntl;+x e08f/L,
nlntgf/fo0f /fhj+zL, cfl/km z]v,
k|bLk P]/L, /f]lxts'df/ kf}8]n, ;fu/
k'g, ;GbLk nfld5fg], ;f]dkfn sfdL,
;'jf; vs'/]n, ;'lgn wdnf / ;'zg
ef/LnfO{ 5gf]6 u/]sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] ;ftf
g]b/Nof08\;df ;DkGg klxnf] cGt/fl{ \i6«o
Pslbj;Lo v]nsf qmddf 3fOt] z/b
e]ifjfs/ k|f/lDes 6f]nLdf k/]sf
5}gg\ . g]b/NofG8\;lj?4sf] Pslbj;Lo
v]ndf g/x]sf ;'lgn wdnf, ;fu/ k'g,
ljgf]b e08f/L, ;';g ef/L / lszf]/
dxtf] k|f/lDes 6f]nLdf k/]sf 5g\ .
aGb k|lzIf0f oxL ;fpg @(
ut]b]lv z'? x'g] g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLsf
Joj:yfks /dgs'df/ l;jfsf]6Ln]
hfgsf/L lbP . pQm k|lzIf0faf6 Plzof
sksf nflu !% ;b:oLo 6f]nL 3f]if0ff
ul/g]5 . 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutf cfufdL
ebf} !! b]lv @@ ut];Dd dn]l;ofdf
x'Fb}5 . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf o'gfO6]8
c/a Old/]6, xªsª, g]kfn, l;+ufk'/,
dn]l;of / cf]dfgaLr k|lt:kwf{
x'g]5 . 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL
^ 6f]nLdWo] zLif{:yfgsf] 6f]nL ebf} #)
ut]b]lv o'PO{df x'g] Plzof skdf 5gf]6
x'g]5 . pQm k|ltof]lutfaf6 5gf]6 x'g]
6f]nL Pl;of sksf] ;d"x …PÚ df /x]sf
ef/t / kfls:tfgsf ;fy /xg]5 .
k"jf{~rn:t/Lo :g's/
v]ndf sfsL{ k|yd
O6x/L -h;_– k"jf{~rn:t/Lo :g's/ v]n
k|ltof]lutfdf lj/f6gu/sf cdg sfsL{ k|yd
eO ? $) xhf/;lxt 6«kmL / k|df0fkq k|fKt
u/]sf 5g\ . a]i6 ckm Pn]egsf] cfh ePsf]
k|lt:kwf{df lj/f6gu/sf cdgn] O6x/Lsf
cfo'if uf}tdnfO{ nuftf/ ^–# cÍsf] :sf]/n]
kl5 kfb}{ pQm pkflwdfly ljho k|fKt u/]sf]
k|l{\tof]lutf ;~rfns l;6L x]Ny P08 :g's/
Snasf ;~rfns Zofd sfsL{n] atfP .
k|ltof]lutfdf bf];|f] ePsf O6x/Lsf :g's/
v]nf8L cfo'if uf}tdn] ? @) xhf/ gub tyf
6«kmL / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L
pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ljtf{df]8sf ldng uxt/fh
/ pT;j lnDa" k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 v]nf8L
3f]lift x'Fb} hgxL ? b'O{ xhf/ %)) gub 6«kmL /
k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
pQm v]ndf O6x/Lsf k|j]z k|wfg / cl:dt
sfsL{ k|ltof]lutfsf] pbLodfg v]nf8L x' Fb} b'j}n]
? b'O{ xhf/ %)) gub 6«kmL / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{
;kmn ePsf 5g\ . To:t} pQm v]ndf w/fgsf
cflzif /fO{ tyf pT;j lnDa" / bf]h]{ kflv|g Pj+
O6x/Lsf t]haxfb'/ rf}w/L k|ltof]lutfsf] Sjf6{/
kmfOgn v]ndf k|j]z ug{ ;kmn ePsfn] pgLx?
rf/} hgfn] klg hgxL ? kfFr–kfFr xhf/ gub
k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
To;}u/L ;f]xL v]ncGtu{t O6x/Lsf
ljsf; u'?ª / lj/f6gu/sf v]nf8L cg'k
l;+x v]nsf] ;]dL kmfOgndf k|j]z ug{ ;kmn
eO{ hgxL ? !) xhf/ gub k|fKt ug{ ;kmn
ePsf lyP . Ps ;ftf;Dd rn]sf] pQm
v]ndf k"jf{~rnsf ljtf{df]8, lj/f6rf]s,
w/fg, lj/f6gu/, O6x/Lnufotsf %$ hgf
v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;~rfns Zofd
sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .
Dof/fygsf] pkflw ;'gdfofnfO{
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– rLgdf ;DkGg
dfpG6 uf]jflnuf]ª cN6«f -l6Pr6L_
Dof/fygsf] pkflw g]kfnL wfljsf
;'gdfof a'9fn] lht]sL l5g\ . a'waf/
laxfg ;DkGg v]ndf ljZjsf (#
b]zsf @(# v]nf8LnfO{ kl5 kfb}{
pgn] ;f] pkflw lht]sL x'g\ .
;'gdfofn] lgwf{l/t %%
lsnf]ld6/ b"/L kfFr 306f $$
ldg]6 $( ;]s]08 nufP/ kf/ ub}{
k|yd ePsL lyOg\ eg] ;ft 306f
b'O{ ldg]6 $@ ;]s]08 nufP/ ;+o'Qm
/fHo cd]l/sfsL d]l/l8y O8jf8{;\
bf;|f] / ;ft 306f #^ ldg]6 $@
;]s]08 nufP/ rLgsL Rofªlkª Ïofª
t];|f] eOg\ . pQm Dof/yg :yfgLo
;dofg';f/ cfh laxfg )^M## ah]
z'? ePsf] lyof] .
bz{s 36]kl5 cf]:sf/ cfj8{df
…nf]slk|o lkmNdÚ ljwf ylkof]
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– cf]:sf/ cjf8{sf]
cfof]hs Ps]8]dLn] nf]slk|o lkmNdx?nfO{
;Ddflgt ug{sf] nflu Ps gofF ljwf yKb}
5 . of] Joj:yf ;g\ @)@) sf] k'/:sf/
;df/f]xaf6 nfu' x'g]5 . Ps]8]dLn] pQm
jif{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd klg cl3
;fg]{ ePsf] 5 . …Ps]8]dL ckm df];g
lkSr;{ cf6{ P08 ;fOG;Úsf xfn}
k'gMlgjfl{\rt ePsf cWoIf hf]g a]nL /
lkmNd Psf8]dLsf ;LO{cf] 8g x8;gn]
a'waf/ laxfg ;b:ox?nfO{ k7fPsf]
Od]ndf abnfax?nfO{ :jLs[t ug{sf]
nflu d+unaf/ af]8{ ckm ueg;{ a;]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP . ;g\ @)!* df cfof]hgf
ePsf] () cf}+ cf]:sf/ cjf8{ ;df/f]xdf
xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf sd @ s/f]8 ^%
xhf/ bz{s /x] . of] ;Î\of cl3Nnf]
jif{sf] bz{ssf] t'ngfdf !( k|ltzt sd
xf] . ;fy} pQm ;df/f]x ;g\ @))* kl5
# s/f]8 eGbf sd bz{s ;Î\of ePsf]
klxnf] k6s xf] .
rf/ 306f rn]sf] pQm sfo{qmd
ljut Ps bzss} ;a}eGbf nfdf] klg
;df/f]x klg xf] . eljiosf ;df/f]x tLg
306fdf l;ldt ug{sf] nflu ;df/f]xnfO{
k|ToIf k|zf/0fsf] cltl/Qm Jofkfl/s
a|]ssf] ;dodf klg hf/L /flvg]5 .
o;/L a|]sdf lbOPsf] cjf8{nfO{ ;Dkfbg
u/]/ kl5 b]vfOg]5 . ;g\ @)!( sf]
k'/:sf/ ;df/f]x klxn]s} km]a'|c/L @$
df x'g]5 eg] ;g\ @)@) sf] sfo{qmd
eg] km]a|'c/L ( df lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
…nf]slk|o lkmNdÚ ljwf 7"nf / w]/} x]l/Psf
lkmNdx?nfO{ lbP/ a9L bz{sx?nfO{ tfGg]
k|of; xf] . cf]:sf/sf] bz{s ;Î\of k|d'v
ljwfdf 5flgPsf lkmNdx?n] ug]{ aS;
clkm; k|bz{gn] klg c;/ ug]{ b]lvG5 .
h:tf] cf]:sf/ cjf8{sf] ;a}eGbf w]/} bz{s
ePsf] jif{ !((* df …6fO{6flgsÚ pTs[i6
ljwfdf /x]sf] lyof] .
…zL/km"nÚsf] uLt / 6«]n/ Ps;fy ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– gfO;
ldl8of g]6jf]s{ / du/ lqmP;g
k|f=lnsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] rnlrq
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;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . /fhwfgL
cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lgdf{0f
o'lg6n] rnlrqsf] laleGg kIfsf]
;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .
snfsf/ / ldl8ofsdL{ pkl:yt
sfo{qmddf @ ldg]6 #% ;]s]G8
nfdf] 6«]n/ ;d]t b]vfOPsf]
lyof] . 6«]n/df sf7df8f}+sf o'jf
hdftsf] /xg ;xgsf ;fy}
cflbjf;L hghftLsf] ;+:s[lt
;d]l6Psf] 5 .
sdn PSr}g du/n] lgb]{zg
u/]sf] rnlrqdf ?kf /fgf, /fh
yfkf, b]j/fh cfn], lalgtf yfkf,
;'lgn /f]sf, /fh' o'lug, gldtf
tfdfª, k'hf ubn, lnnf u'?ª,
lagf yfkf, lgtf k'g, lgof]gf
u'?ª, ls/0f du/ nufotsf
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hd]sf sdnn] of] rnlrqaf6
klg ;kmntf xft kfg]{ atfP .
…cfh lsgÚ / Úlz/km"nÚ 6fO6n
uLt ;fj{hlgs ;d]t ul/Psf]
sfo{qmddf uLtdf zAb /fh'
yfkf, l8kL vgfn / s[i0f s];L
/ ;+uLt x/L nD;fn / b]j/fh
cfn] du/sf] /x]sf] hfgsf/L
lbOof] .
@! d+l;/af6 k|bz{gdf
cfpg] of] rnlrq :jb]z;Fu]
ljb]zsf !^ b]zdf ;d]t k|bz{g
Aoj:yf ldnfOPsf] lgb]{zs
du/n] atfP .

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oxfF lalxaf/ jflzª\6g cfOk'u]sf l8;L– 5g\ cy{dGqL . pmhf{, 8f ;/sf/L lh1f;fdf txdf 8f pRRf:t/Lo vltj8fn] ;+oGq g]kfndf agfP/ tLg} ljB't\ If]qLo ahf/df ;d]t n}hfg] If]qLo cj;/df pmhf{ ljsf;sf] g} /fHodGqL ;Defjgfaf/] xldbn] rrf{ g]kfnsf]
hn;|f]t o'j/fh tyf vltj8fn] l;FrfOdGqL ;g\ jif{dfg @)@@ k'gsf] df sfd txsf] ug]{nufotsf lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ljifo ;dembf/Lkqdf ¿kdf ;DkGg / laqmL ug]{ nIo /fv]/ g} ;/sf/n] u/]sf ljB't\ lyP n}hfg . ljZj ef/tsf] a} +ssf af6f] sfo{afxs rflxg] x'Fbf
lgdGq0ffdf clt sd /fHodGqL ljsl;t /fi6«af6 xldb sf7df8f}F :t/f]Gglt ;d]l6g] eO{ lgjf{lrt ;x;lrj ePsf l3ld/]sf] s/La egfO #^ xhf/ 5 . a+unfb]z;Fu låkIfLo ;dembf/Lkqdf k|d'v o;af/] cy{zf:qL aª\unfb]zn] ;fGtf b]j/fhgn] cfjZos ;d]t kxn
cfOk'Ug' ug{ ePsf] ljleGg xf] If]qdf . /fHodGqL yk xldbnfO{ ;xof]usf] g]kfnsf] hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t pmhf{ If]qdf hgtfsf aª\unfb]z ck]Iff :jo+n] k"/f g} x:tfIf/ x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ef/t;Fu cy{dGqL;Fu ug]{ k|lta4tf e]63f6 dGqL tyf k'g;dIf 5nkmn JoQm u/] ] u/]sf .
pmhf{, cfjZostf hn;|f]t tyf /x]sf] l;FrfO atfPsf dGqfnosf 5g\ . nufgL ug{ ;/sf/ ug]{ jf ;+o'Qm sl6a4 sDkgL /x]sf] agfP/ :ki6 nufgL u/]sf ljB't\ Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf-lkl6P_ eO;s]sf] ;f] lyP cj;/df . /fHodGqL cy{dGqLn] xldbn] ] g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL s]xL s]kL
;x;lrj ljZj a}+ssf lr/~hLjL sfo{sf/L r6f}t, lgb]{zssf] g]kfnsf ;+'Qm ug]{ lyP jf . c? g]kfnsf s'g} pkfo cfly{s ckgfpg] / ;fdflhs eGg] 5 . aª\unfb]zdf ljB't\ n}hfgsf nflu bzs zdf{ cufl8 cf]nL;Fu u/]sf klg cfly{s lzi6frf/ tyf ljQLo e]6jftf{
nflu a}7snfO{ aª\unfb]zsf dª\unaf/ /fhb"t ;Daf]wg df:kmL ub}{ ljifodf If]q vf;u/L låkIfLo k"jf{wf/df 5nkmn x'g] 7"nf] sfo{qmd nufgLsf] to ef/tsf] ;d]t ;xdlt h?/L 5 . ;'wf/sf ug]{ sfo{qmd k|of;x¿af6 /x]sf] a'lemPsf] yk kf7 5 l;Sb} . o:t}
laGt] cy{dGqL ;fD;nufotn] vltj8fn] lqe'jg :yfgLo cGt/f{li6«o lgsfosf] ePsf] cfjZostf 5 . aª\unfb]zn] /x]sf] atfpFb} g]kfnaf6 pgn] o;df s/La oBlk sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg !*cf}F blIf0f kl/jlt{t :jtGq ;Gbe{df pmhf{ ljleGg pTkfbsx¿sf] If]qdf gofF ;+:yfljdfg:yndf
Ifdtf, g]kfnsf] :jfut u/]sf ljsf;sf] x'g\ . dfu{lrq, pmhf{, kfFr ;/sf/ xhf/ lghL d]ufjf6;Dd If]q;Fu ljB't\ ldn]/ n}hfg sfo{ tof/ ug{ k"jf{wf/sf PlzofnL If]qdf If]qLo ;xof]u ug] ;ª\u7g-;fs{_ { k|lta4tf ;'wf/x¿ Okfg_n] yfngL cfof]hgf u/]sf] ug]{ hfgsf/L cGtlqm{ofdf lbP ;d]t .
hn;|f]t k|fyldstf, tyf l;FrfO ;'wf/sf] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj lg/Gt/tf, /x]sf] tTk/ o;cl3 /x]sf] atfP g} ;fj{hlgs . dGqL 8f vltj8fn] ul/;s]sf] hgfP ;Dd]ngsf] . cy{dGqL;Fu qmddf ljZj ljB't\ a} +ssf cfbfgk|bfg pmhf{ ;f] pmhf{dGqL cj;/df b]j/fhgn] k'g / aª\unfb]zsf g]kfnn] ljQLo ljB't\,
Pj+ /fhZjsf] k|jQmf lbg]zs'df/ lbuf]kgf / l3ld/]n] ;du| Jofj;flos z'qmaf/ 5 ;ª\3Lotfsf] . ef/tLo sDkgL Joj:yfkg u|fGwL / dflNnsfh'{g ljsf;sf] / tyf ljQLo ;xhLs/0fsf sf]ifsf nflu lgb] {zsnufotsf ;fs{:t/Lo u|L8 If]qdf pmhf{ u/]sf tyf ;'wf/sf] vlgh k|z+;f /fHodGqL ub} { ljZj xldbn]
låkkIfLo jftfj/0f e]6jftf{ ;DaGwdf Pj+ hfgsf/L ;dembf/Lkqdf u/fP . /fj nflu -lhPdcf/_n] cfGtl/s lgdf{0f ;fwg / ug{ ;|f]tdfq nfu]sf] kbflwsf/Ln] :yfkgf ug]{ klg ljifodf e]6 u/]/ ;xdlt xfnsf] ePsf] pmhf{ 5 . a} +sn] ;Daf]wg cfÏgf ug'{x'g] c;n cEof;x¿ sfo{qmd 5 g]kfn;Fu . Okfgsf
x:tfIf/ pgn] x'g] g]kfnn] sfo{qmd cfly{s /x]sf] ljsf;sf] hfgsf/L nflu dflyNnf] kof{Kt s0ff{nL gx'g] ePsfn] hnljB't\ ljZj cfof]hgfaf6 a}+s;Fu If]qdf ;f]xL cfwf/df ul/g] nufgL, ;d]t lghL g]kfnsf] If]q;Fusf] ljB't\ cfbfgk|bfg cWoIf z}n]Gb| ub} { hfg] u'/fufO{n] atfP . g]kfnsf] pmhf{
lbP lnPsf] . g]kfnsf] /0fgLltsf] pmhf{ If]qdf af/]df aª\unfb]zn] hfgsf/L pTkflbt g]kfnn] ljB't\;d]t ;fy{s ;xof]usf] a+unfb]znfO{ ck]Iff /fv]sf] laqmL ;xsfo{df aª\unfb]z ug{ lgof{tsf ;lsg] nufgLsf nflu ;xh af/]df x'g] If]qdf tLg aª\unfb]zsf] lbg;Dd rNg] nufgLnufotsf g]kfn /
ljut u/fpFb} nfdf] ……lbuf] ;dob]lv ljsf; g} ;+o'Qm nIo nufgL xfl;n ug{ ug{ ug]{ 5 tof/L eg] . ePsf] o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs k|sfz ljZjf; kf/]sf lnOPsf] lyP 5 . ;f] cj;/df 8f ljZj ljifodf a}+ssf] 5nkmnsf g]kfn ;xfotf;DaGwL nflu pgLx¿nfO{
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cfu|x ul/Psf]
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algg\
cltl/Qm
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vltj8fsf] g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf
ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] xfl;n u/]sf] kl/jt{g pT;fxhgs /x]sf] lgdf{0fdf ljZj a} +sn] kl/of]hgf ljsf;df nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f ch{'gs'df/
ljZj a}Fs;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] g]kfnsf] atfpFb} ljZj a} +s ;d"x PsLs[t ?kdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/] ] . sfsL{ / cy{ dGqfno j}b]lzs ;xfotf
cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ g]kfnsf] k|fyldstfsf] If]qdf ljQLo cy{dGqLn] pmhf{ If]qdf sfg"gL, ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;x;lrj
e"ldsf /f]Nkf-h;_–hnhnf lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; ;f+:s[lts JoQm u/] . u/]kl5 tyf k|fljlws cGo g]tfsfo{stf{em}F ;xof]u ug{ / lghL pgL If]qdf klg pgsf] ;+/rgfutnufotsf egfO 5 . /f]Nkfsf] ;'wf/ cfˆg} pTkfbg u/L >Ls[i0f ;xefuL g]kfn;lxtsf] eO{ Hofg u'dfPsfx¿sf] k|ltlglwd08nsf] kl/jf/,
kl/jf/n] k|bz{g o;}aLr ug]{ vltj8fn] ;f+:s[lts ljZj sfo{qmd a}+ssf ;ft nufgL jif{ a9fpg nfdf] e"ldut tof/ /x]sf] hLjgsf] hfgsf/L cGTo cNnf]nfO{ nufgLd}qL k|j4{g jftfj/0f ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt l;h{gfsf nflu clxn] ;xeflutf Psn dlxnf;d]t /x]sf] ldn]/ lyof] pBf]u . a'waf/ ;~rfng
x]g{ blIf0f e"ldsf Plzofsf yfkf If]qLo ;fyLx¿;Fu pkfWoIf 3/af6 xf6lau ub}{ lbP ;fdfGo . pgn] hLjg ljZj latfpg a+ }ssf] cGt/f{li6«o ;b/d'sfd pgsf] ;/sf/ pBf]un] k|lta4 /x]sf] cNnf]sf] atfP sk8f . ljZj tof/ a} +ssf] ug{ a'waf/ ePsf] ;lsg] 5 . æpBf]udf o; a}7sn] clwsf+z g]kfnsf] hgo'4af6
efu]/ ;]km/aLr ;b/d'sfd klg hflGyg\ e]6jftf{ . ug'{ePsf] lj;+ @)%@ 5 . lnjfªl:yt lgof]usf 3/df cltl/Qm >Ldfg\ If]qLo / 5f]/L;Fu sf]ifaf6 yfn]sf] ;f] 6f]nLn] 5 g]kfnsf] . pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;df nufgL;DaGwL k|efljtx¿ 5f}FÆ, 9fFrf yfkfn] kfl/t ug]{ elgg\ ck]Iff . x/]s
kmfu'gdf e]6jftf{df tTsfnLg If]qLo g]skf pkfWoIf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;]km/n] cfOg\ g]kfnsf] . pgn] pmhf{, /fhgLltsdL{sf oftfoftnufotsf ;fy} a} +s ;d"xaf6 lhNnf ug{ aflx/af6 ;lsg] ;Defljt /f]Nkf cfpg] ;a} ul/Psf] ;b:on] 5 dfl;s . ? !% xhf/b]lv ? @)
hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ;f+:s[lts u[lx0fLsf ?kdf ;d]t e"ldsf kfOg\ . kfx'gfx¿ cNnf]sf ;fdfg lsGg pgsf] xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf] yfkfsf]
kl/jf/sf snfsf/ klg e"ldut eP . zflGt k|ls|ofkl5 kf6L{sf ;j} pBf]udf k'Ug] u5{g\ . lghfdtL sd{rf/L, egfO 5 . kl/jf/sf] kfngkf]if0f,
tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] v'nf ?kdf ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgf v'nf eP . pgnfO{ dlxnf ;]gf / k|x/Ldf ;d]t cNnf]af6 lgld{t afnaflnsfsf] k9fO / cf}ifwf]krf/sf
sfo{qmd b]vfpg k|ltaGw nufof] . ;'/Iff df]rf{df sfd ug]{ u/L kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/L sf]6, Oi6sf]6 tyf 6f]kL emf]nª\u] k|of]u ug]{ nflu ;xof]u k'n eO/x]sf] gx'Fbf pgn] atfOg\ .
lgsfosf] cfFvf 5n]/ ;b/d'sfd 6f9fsf lbof] . e"ldut cj:yfdf /fhgLlt g} k|j[lQ a9];Fu} cNnf]sf] dfu;d]t a9]sf] pgn] ljleGg k'/:sf/ tyf
a:tLdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] pgsf] d'Vo sfd x'GYof], ;+u7g lgdf{0f, yfkfn] atfOg\ . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] ;Ddfg;d]t k|fKt u/]sL 5g\ . pgnfO{
s'/f pgL ;'lGyg\ . uLt;ª\uLtk|lt lgs} k|lzIf0fnufot sfddf ;do lat] klg ;d]t :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ k|j4{g ug]{ eGb} 3/]n' ofqf tyf ;fgf ug{ pBf]u ljsf; afWo ;ldlt
?lr ePsL pgL snfsf/ ag]/} 5f8\g] zflGt k|ls|of;Fu} tL sfd klg kftlnFb} cNnf]af6 lgld{t kf]zfsnfO{ cf}krfl/s /f]Nkf, /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\af6 $)
lgZrosf ;fy !% jifsf] pd]/ gk'Ub} hfg yfn] . a]/f]huf/ aGg k'u]sf kf]zfs agfpg] lg0f{o
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@)%% ;fndf k"0f{sfnLg\ eOg\ . g]tfsfo{stf{ /f]huf/Lsf ljleGg ljsNk gu/kflnsf / ;'g5x/L ufpFkflnsfn] pQm / pBf]u dGqfnoaf6 ;Ddfg ldn]sf]
gx' Fbf klZrd ;Nofgsf] aguf8 l;ls:t la/fdL eOxfn] …efUoe/f];fÚ
;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddfkm{t hgtfsf vf]Hg yfn] . pgn] klg l;nfOs6fO l;Sg] lg0f{o u/]/ kf]zfs tof/L;d]t ul/;s]sf 5 . pBf]usf] lg/Gt/tf / lbuf]kgf d'Vo
bfª -h;_– bz jif{cl3 hg;xeflutfdf cefj 5, cfO;Lo' ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–!, l:yt gfd|f eGb} a:g'kg] { gfd|fjf;Lsf] cj:yf
3/3/df ;dfgtf, Gofo / kl/jt{gsf ;f]r ul/g\ . tLg dlxgf l;nfOs6fO 5g\Æ, yfkfn] elgg\, æk'?if hgk|ltlglwsf r'gf}tL /xFb} cfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
kIfdf
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ul/Psf]
uLt
t'n;Lk'/sf]
u'~hfpg]
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pgsf]
c~rn l;s]/ 5}g,Æ pgn] c:ktfnsf 3/]n' pBf]u k|zf;g :yfkgf clws[t ug]{ lgdaxfb'/ nflu cNnf]sf]
ufpFsf]
sf]6 /
oftfoft;Fusf]
dlxnf k|ltlglwsf
;Dks{ ljutdf 5 3/]n' . cfjfudg tyf ;fgf ;d:ofs} pBf]u ljsf; sf/0f
6f]nLnfO{ c:ktfn lhDdf 8]9 lyof] jif{b]lv . To;s} lgldQsf] nflu pgL e/df ;f]rsf s];Ln] ;fy eg] 3/]n' . ljsf; c:ktfndf ;ldlt, xfn d]8]k, s"n &$ nflu hgfsf] cNnf]sf] 6'6\g] sf]6 u/]sf] tyf :yfgLo 5 . pBf]uaf6 lxpFbdf lr08f ;ldltsf] ToxfFsf k|fljlws afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]u tyf k9fO d]8]k klg
clj/fd ;~rfngdf vl6/lxg\ 5 .. lj;+ nfdf] @)^! ;dob]lv df hgjfbL c:ktfndf tTsfnLg b/aGbL lhNnf /x]klg ljsf; %^ sd{rf/L ;ldltnufot dfq sfo{/t lgld{t 5g\ pmngL . le/]/ sk8fsf] h;f]t;f] ;f8L oftfoftsf] tof/ u/L kx' Frdf / lhlj;sf] layf]lng] cfly{s u/]sf] ;xof]u 5 . ufpFdf x'Fbf k|fljdfq} oGq /
cGt/hftLo d]l8sn;'kl/6]08G6 ljjfx u/]sL gx'Fbf pgn] c:ktfnsf] @)^@ ;]jf ;+:yf ;a}eGbf tyf sfof{no;Fu a9L ;d:ofdf k/fdz{ ;k{b+zsf ul/g\ . la/fdL lbPsf kg]{ 5f}F gfd|fjf;L .Æ lhNnfsf cfpF5g\ cGo :yfgLo . ufpFsf] cf}hf/ ePsf v/Lbdf sf/0f ;xhtf xF'b} lgdflj cfPsf] txb]lv lyof] .
;fndf k|efljt 5f]/L ag]sf] hlGdPkl5 5 . la/fdLn] 5 jif{b]lv kof{Kt lg/Gt/ ;]jf kfpg ;a}sf] u/]sf ;xof]un] 5g\ pgLnufot . pgLx?sf] !! pkrf/ hgfsf] ug{ cfjZos txjf6 ;d]t kfl/k§Laf6 c8{/ cfpg] qmd l5Gr'–hfh/sf]6 rln/x]sf] :yfgLo dflyNnf] txsf] sIff u7g;F+u} cWoogsf oL ;+/rgfdf nflu e]/L
v6\b} ;s]sf cfPsf] 5g}g\ . ;f+:s[lts c:ktfn l/km/ df]rf{af6 ;]G6/ dfq} labf ag]sf] z]o/ /xg] e]lG6n]6/sf] u/L 3/]n' cefj pBf]u 5 btf{ . l/km/ eof] ubf{ . af6f]d} hfgsf/L Hofg pgn] ;8sv08df lbOg\ . lgoldt uf8L rN5g\ b]lvPsf] . gbL c:tJo:tftfn] g} t/]/ ljBfno cfkm"x¿nfO{ hfg'kg] { cj:yf klg
lng'kg]{ gful/sn] eof] u'gf;f] . pgn] u/]sf s]xL 5g\ ;do . æc:ktfn lj>fd 5, z'? hfg] z'?df u/]sf] pBf]un] 5 . c:ktfnsf emf]nf, k5\of}/f lgldQ / d]l8sn lhNnfsf t/ gfd|fjf;Lsf wjfª, Xjfdf, nflu ufd, jiff{ofddf k|efj 5, kf/]sf] t/ pgsf] jiff{ofddf egfO gbLsf] 5 . cfw'lgs pn{bf]
ug{ 8fS6/ kfpg] 5}gg\,Æ eOg\ :jf:Yo . lj;+ pkrf/ @)^@÷)^# u/fpg sf] cfPsL cNnf]sf] ;'kl/6]08]G6 sk8f pTkfbg l;+x u/]/ kof{Kt laqmL hgzlQm, uYof]{ . pks/0f ;]/dnufot / Tof] :yfgaf6 oftfoft cNnf]sf] ;]jf eg] wfuf] cfsfzsf] k|ljlw e]ndf / oGq– Hofg cf}hf/ljgf hf]lvddf k|lt:kwf{sf] /fv]/ k9\g
cfGbf]ngkl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ b]zdf cfPsf] nf]stGq;+Fu} sf /fwf lhNnfe/ ef}lts emf]nfsf] k"jf{wf/ /fd|f] gx'Fbf ahf/ ;]jf ePsf k|jfxdf cfk"lt{ sl7gfO ug]{ kmnh:t} u/]sf] aG5, pgn] e]/L atfOg\ gbLdf . jiff{n] ahf/df rfxfb}gg\ l6Sg ufx|f] gfd|fsf x'g] ljBfyL{ ePsfn] . o;tkm{
dfcf]jfbL kf08]on] elgg\, klg bz æsd{rf/Ln] jif{ nfdf] o'4 3f]/fxL lj>fd c:ktfn sf/0f ePsf] cfDbfgL atfpF5g\ klg /fd|f]. lyof] pgn] . kl5Nnf eg], æPgcfO;Lo' æslxn]sfxLF a9fPsf] sd;n wfuf] kfgL ;tx cfpFbf g36];Dd pTkfbg s/La :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿n] ;'v] {tsf] afnLvf]nf ;xof]u ug]{ / pgsf] gfd|f
u/L hfg zflGt ;Nnfx k|ls|ofdf lbPsf 5g\ cfpg .Æ oxfF /fhL pkrf/ eof] u/fpg . lbgdf ;~rfngsf emf]nf a'Gg] nflu pBf]u ;fdu|L ufpFufpFdf cfPsf] g} 5, g/fd|f] bIf x'G5Æ, 5 dlxgf;Dd yfkfn] elgg\ gfd|fsf . :yfgLojf;Lsf pgL;Fu} ck]Iff ufpFnfO{ 5 . hf]8\gsf nflu emf]n'ª\u]
kf6L{n] cfpg] lj:t[t clwsf+z zflGt la/fdLn] ;Demf}tfdf o:t} x:tfIf/ u'gf;f] ug]{ :yfkgf hgzlQmsf eP;Fu} emf]nfsf] sf/0f ahf/ ;]jf lbg 36\b} ;s]sf uPsf] 5}gf}F gf} .Æ dlxnfn] nflu pBf]udf gfsfaGbL sfd u5{\ . ;/xsf] hgo'4df hLjg k'n lgdf{0f clgjfo{ 5 . gfd|fdf of]
u/]sf 5g\ .
lj;+ @)^% df k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf u'hfg{ 'kg] { x'G5 .
;d:of k':tf}b]lvsf] xf] . Pp6f l;ª\uf]
pQm c:ktfndf vqmf}nf !$ ljz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] eG;f/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] pQm :t/f]Gglt
c:ktfnsf] :t/j[l4 u/L pgLx¿ /fHoaf6 z]o/ pknAw ahf/ ufpF jif{sf] cf]/fnf] cfwf ;do ;Dks{ljxLg
b/aGbL 5 . xfn oxfF kfFr lrlsT;s dfq /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn agfOPsf] xf] . ;f] If]qsf x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6} sf7df8f}F-h;_–z]o/ jif{df s/La ahf/ aGg] lalxaf/ cj:yfdf klg cf]/fnf] k'Ubf;d]t nfu]sf] 5 k'n .
sfo{/t wgu9L-h;_–s}nfnLsf]
/x]sf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] a9L hgfPsf] /fhZj gful/sn] ;ª\sng dxfk'/f0f u/]sf] nufP/ 3'OFofkmfF6f, ;+sng sg/L, u/]sf] ? ab{jfkmfF6f b'O{ kfFr dlxgf g]kfn :6s jl~rt PS;r]~hsf x'g}kg] { cj:yf cg';f/ lgdf{0fsf g]K;] kl/;"rs nflu ^=^( tbf?stf laGb'n] b]vfpg cf]/fnf]
blIf0f 5 . c:ktfndf k"jL{ ;LdfIf]q d]l8sn vqmf}nfl:yt ;'kl/8]08]G6sf 5 . ?kdf 6Lsfk'/ s/f]8 ahf/ tyf glhssf] kfFr la3f / hUUff e8/Lnufot c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ 5f]6L eG;f/ cfpF5 nfu]/ . Tof] cfkm"x¿sf Ps xhf/ nflu !*) cGofo laGb'df k'u]sf] g;Sg' 5 . /fHosf] o:t} …sÚ sdhf]/L ju{sf sDkgLsf] ePsf]
5f]6L sfo{/t 8f eG;f/ ef]nf >]i7 sfof{nosf] 8]9 jif{cl3 vqmf}nf :jf:Yo eG;f/ x:tfGt/0f sfof{nosf] u/]sf gofF lyP aGb . 5g\ oxfF . k|b]z åGåsf] g+ ;dodf % sf aGb ePsf] z]o/ :yfgLojf;Lsf] dfkg ug]{ ;]G;]l6e u'gf;f] 5 kl/;"rs . :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;d]t !=#& laGb'n] u'gf;f] 36]/ 5 . @$(=!# :yfgLo
:t/f]Gglt dGqfndf sfh ul/Psf] ;?jf 5 eP/ . pQm uPkl5 kSsL xfn;Dd ejg lgdf{0f bfª, ul/Psf] ?s'd, /f]Nkf 5 . tyf ePsf s0ff{nL oL k|b]zsf] sfof{no ;Nofg, ;~rfngdf jiff{ofd laGb'df z'? k'u]sf] eP/ 5 kfgLsf] . cfOtaf/b]lv ;tx u+uf ;fdfGo k|fljsf c+sdf k|wfgfWofks 36\b} cfPsf] /fdk|;fb ahf/
sfof{nonfO{ c:ktfn lgldQsf] oxL e/df ;fpgb]lv ;~rfng sfof{nosf] x'Fb} cfPsf] :t/f]Gglt;Fu} hfh/sf]6nufot ;f] lhNnfaf6 cfpg la/fdL ;s]sf pkrf/sf 5}gg\ .ut a9\gf;fy
lalxaf/
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eg]
8'ª\uf;d]t
sl/a ;ft
rNg
c+sn] cf]/fnf] zdf{ eG5g\, nfu]sf] æPp6f xf] . :6ssf l;ª\uf] cg';f/ ufpF
:t/f]Gglt 5 . :qL/f]u ul/Psf] ljz]if1 8f xf] ljgf]b . ;q l;+xn] If]qdf lgldQsf] kz' Sjf/]G6fOg nflu cfpg] / vfB u/]sf 5g\ j}zfvb]lv . plrt s~rgk'/sf] pkrf/ kfpg blIf0fL 5f8]kl5
lalxaf/
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#)& lsQf z]o/ ?
sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf sfd b/aGbL ub}{ cfPsf :jLs[t 5g\ eP/ . Sjf/]G6fOg;d]t g;s]kl5 :yfkgf la/fdL ug]{ afFs]sf] If]qdf sf]xnk'/, /x]sf] a]nf}/L a'6jn, eG;f/
!( s/f]8 ^( nfv $% xhf/ @&# d"Nodf vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 .
u/L s/La rf/ 306fsf] k}bnofqf cj:yfdf jiff} {b]lv u'h|g' nHhfhgs
cfPsf] æc:ktfndf sfof{no k|d'v bIf uf]kLs[i0f hgzlQm / k|lqmof pks/0fsf] cufl8 sf7df8f}F a9fOPsf] tyf 5 . ef/t sfof{nonfO{ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ s}nfnL . eG;f/
Jofkf/ pk;d"xsf] dfq} lalxaf/ z]o/ a9]sf] 5 . ;f] pk;d"xsf]
ub} { ;NnLahf/ k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5 . klg 5 .Æ
pk|]tLn] atfP . sfof{nodf lhNnfsf] blIf0fL sfof{no dftxt NofOPsf] 5 .
z]o/ @=!! laGb'n] a9]sf] 5 . cGo pk;d"xsf] z]o/ eg] lalxaf/
sd{rf/L v6gk6g ug{ afFsL ;LdfIf]qdf /x]sf ;ft 5f]6L ;f] sfof{no s}nfnL glhs
36]sf 5g\ . a}+lsª #=#&, xf]6n #!=%@, ljsf; a}+s !=#!, hnljB't\
5 (@ . cfly{s dlxnfsf] jif{ @)&$÷&% eG;f/ gfddf sfof{nodWo] hUuf k[YjLk'/ kg]{ jfl0fHo ePsfn] To;sf] dftxt
!^=**, ljQ )=&, lghL{jg aLdf &)=)&, cGo )=$@, dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;
;ª\3sf] /fli6«o e]nf ;DkGg
df sfof{non] ? b'O{ s/f]8eGbf 5f]6L eG;f/ rfn" cj:yfdf 5 . NofOPsf] xf] .
!^=$& / hLjg aLdf ;d"xsf] !)@=*# laGb'n] 36]sf] 5 . cf/De
a}t8L -h;_– kl5Nnf] bDktLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf hUufsf] k;f{ -h;_– pBf]u dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;, cWooglagf s/ ;fN6 nfu" 6]«l8ª ul/Psf] skf]{/]zgsf ], pBf]udfkm{t z]o/wgLn] d'n'sdf lalxaf/ sdfPsf ;d[l4
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kf; ug] { qmd a9\b} uPsf] g] ]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ 5fglag ug{ dfu
5g\ eg] dN6Lkk{; lkmgfG; sDkgL / ;kf]6{ dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; ljQLo
;dfwfgsf nflu @# a' Fb] ;+:yfnufotsf ;DklQ s/, / nufGfLstf{n] 3/axfn s/df u'dfPsf Nofpg'kg] 5g\ . { pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf]
5 . dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; sf] wf/f #* sf] pkwf/f ^ df ;'emfj;lxtsf] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ;d:of /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . dfu /x]sf] atfP .
ubf{ afFs]-h;_–k/LIf0fsf
nfUg] z'Nsdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;DklQ 5 tyf . k/LIf0fsf kfl/jfl/s qmddf dfldnfdf ufpFa:tLdf ub} { jL/u~hdf hf]lvd 6«flkms sf/jfxLaf6 %! nfv /fhZj
cfof]lht lhNnf e]nfn] a} +ssf] Aofhb/ pgn] eg] æd'n'ssf]
qmddf 5'6sf] Joj:yf k6sk6s u/]sf d"n sf/0f gx/ of] klxnf] dlxnfsf] k6s ;dfg @)&# xs c;f/ x'g] s'/f lgDTofPsfn] tyf gu/:t/Lo s]Gb| pBf]u / jfl0fHo k|b]z afun'ª-h;_–lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] cfly{s jif{
cTolws j[l4 ePsf], cy{tGqdf &) k|ltzteGbf a9L
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;DkGg /fhZj;DaGwL ljjfbdf Gofo lx:;f cf]u6\g] lghL If]qnfO{
l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ gx/ elTsPsf] lyof] . u/L
dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ug] hgr]tgfsf] cefj / :jo+ ePsf] 7]s]bf/ 5 sDkgLnfO{ rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL u/L ? %! nfv $@ xhf/ /fhZj ;ª\sng u/]sf]
. g]kfn pBf]u kfpg s7Lg ePsf] ], sd{rf/LtGqsf] k|f]T;flxt ug{ /fHosf] Wofg
5fglag ug{ dfu ul/Psf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf nfx'/fd sf/afxLsf]
rng lyPg . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnfsf] cu|;/tfsf] sdLsf jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3n]
bfo/fdf
cfof]hgfdf
Nofpg 5 . 6«flkms lgod ljk/Lt ;jf/L;fwg rnfPsf ;ft xhf/ *@$
:jljj]sLo clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u hfg'k5{ .Æ ;f] cj;/df ;fs{
5 . k/LIf0fsf qmddf bf];|f] yf?n] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] o; dfu u/] . ;/sf/n] rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] lyof] . o; qmddf ^!% 6«s rfns,
s]xL dfqfdf eP klg dlxnfsf] sf/0f dlxnfsf] ;DklQdf Go"g dª\unaf/ ;DkGg e]nfaf6 kfl/t eO/x]sf], rf/ bzseGbf k'/fgf r]Da/sf cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn,
k6s oxL ;fpg & ut] cfof]hgfsf] cj:yf gfh's ljz]if k|fyldstfdf ^$! a; rfns, tLg xhf/ @*( sf/÷hLk rfns, b'O{ xhf/ !^!
9s]/L ;DklQdf ghLs} kx' gx/ Fr k'Ug elTsPkl5 yfn]sf] x'g kx' Fr k'u]sf] /x]sf] lgisif{;lxt kfOG5 . lzjgfy ufpF
3f]if0ffkqnfO{ a'waf/ kqsf/ P]g lgodaf6 /fHo Joj:yf dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8aL
/fv]sf] cfof]hgfn] afFs]sf]
df]6/;fOsn÷:s'6/ rfns, Ps xhf/ (* 6«ØfS6/ rfns tyf cGo
u'0f:t/ 5 . cfly{s 5fglag jif{ @)&#÷&$ ug{ dfu df sfo{kflnsfsf] ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf a}+7sn] s'idf g} rGb ;Dd]ngdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ub} ;~rfng ePsf], ahf/ cg'udg a:g]t, jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo
s[lif If]qnfO{ sfofkn6
;jf/L;fwgsf @) rfns sf/jfxLdf k/]sf x'g\ .
ul/Psf] &( dlxnfsf] xf] . k6s gfddf k6s hUuf gx/ kf; u'0f:t/ ;DklQdf 5fglag kx' Fr k'¥ofpgsf ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o nflu ug]{
g]kfn
ck]Iff
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jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf
5 . t/,
Jojl:yt ;jf/L gePsf] btf{, gfd;/L, / Jofkf/ ;jf/L rfns ;ª\3sf cg'dltkq cWoIf gePsf cf]dk|sfz tyf
elTsg ePsf] lyof] yfn]kl5 . cfj /fKtL;f]gf/L @)&$÷&% df u/]sf] g]t[Tj txdf hfgsf/L k'u]sf lbP dlxnfn] . kxn k/LIf0fs}
pkfWoIf lszf]/s'df/
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ufpFkflnsfn] (@ dlxnfsf] l;S6f gfddf l;FrfO hUuf kf; ug' {kg] j8f { atfpF5g\ g+ @ . sf æklxnfb]lv j8fWoIf g} cfof]hgfsf] k|0ffnLDff ePsf d'n ;d:ofsf gx/ af/]df k|d'v ljleGg 5aaxfb'/ ;'emfjx¿ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lbP 3f6fnfO{ . 6«flkms Go"g lgod ug{ kfngdf d'n'sleq s8fO
cfof]hgfsf] ePsf] lhNnf u'0f:t/dfly dfnkf]t sfof{nosf dbg k'?ifsf] cf]nLn] gfddf hUuf l;S6f btf{ ug] { / elTsg hfgsf/L yfn]kl5 u/fP . sfdsf] pgn] :yfgLo ug{ 5 . yfn]kl5 pkfWoIf /fhZj k|wfgn] a9\b} s[lifdf uPsf] 3tL{n] /x]sf] atfP pBf]usf] . cfj k|j4{g @)&#÷&$ /fHon] df
k|Zg sDKo'6/ p7fpFb} ck/]6/ s]Gb| clgn / k|b]z rGbn] l;FrfO pgLx¿nfO{ cfof]hgfsf] g} ;DklQsf] xsbf/ u'0f:t/af/] Pj+ k|b]zaf6 rf}tkmL{ nfu" ?kdf ul/Psf ;jf/L;fwgsf cfw'lgsLs/0f rfnsnfO{ / Joj;foLs/0f, sf/jfxL u/L ug' {sf ? %! ;fy} nfv sRrf !) kbfy{ xhf/ cfoftdf /fhZj
;/sf/;Fu hfgsf/L lbP 5fglag . ut ug{ cfjdf dfu Ps u'0f:t/sf 7fGg] rng lyof],Æ sf/0f pgn] eg] . k|Zg s/sf pl7/x]sf] b/x¿ cTolws 5 . ePsf], ;ª\sng ko{6g, hnljB't\, ul/Psf] lyof] h8La'6LhGo . æ;jf/L lgod s/ sd pNnª\3g x'g'kg] { wf/0ff ug]{ rfnsnfO{ /fv] ] .
cem} s8fO u5f}{+,Æ pgn] eg] .
/fKtL c:ktfndf
lrlsT;s cefj
ljdfg:yn
cj?4kl5 ;f:tL
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/fli6«o vf]6fª uf}/jsf] -h;_– cfof]hgfsf] lhNnfsf
?kdf tLgj6} /x]sf] ljdfg:yn l;S6f cj?4 l;FrfO
cfof]hgfdf ePkl5 ofq'nfO{ abdf;L ;f:tL ePsf] ePsf] eGb}
5fglagsf 5 . b'O{ ljdfg:yndf nflu pRRf:t/Lo sfnf]kq]sf]
;ldlt sfd / u7g Pp6fdf u/]sf] klx/f]n] 5 . pmhf{, Iflt
hn;|f]t k'¥ofPkl5 tyf l;FrfO nfdf] dGqfnosf] ;dob]lv
cfof]hgfdf xjfO{ ;]jf cj?4 ePsf] ePsf] abdf;Lsf] xf] .
;TotYo ;a} xjfO{;]jf kQfnufO{ cj?4kl5 bf]ifLdfly
sf/jfxL lhNnf c:ktfn tyf k'gMlgdf{0fsf vf]6fªaf6
nflu cGoq k7fOPsf cfjZos la/fdLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg w]/}
;ldltnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] lgb]{zg 5 . lhNnfjf;Ln] lbPsf] 5 .
pmhf{, rsf]{ d"Nodf hn;|f]t x]lnsK6/ tyf l;FrfO rf6{/
dGqfnosf u/]/ k7fOPsf ;x;lrj la/fdLnfO{ ;'zLnrGb| cGoq
ltjf/Lsf] nfg] u/]sf ;+of]hsTjdf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;ldlt
u7g
k'/fgf]
ul/Psf]
nfld8fF8f
xf] .
ljdfg:yn
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dGqfnosf b'O{ jl/i7 k|fljlws
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!% sfd lbgsf] yfn]kl5 ;do;Ldf cj?4 eof] lbOPsf] .
5 . g]kfn gful/s p8\ofog
k|flws/0fsf] pmhf{, ? ^ s/f]8 hn;|f]t &^ nfv tyf
l;FrfOdGqL (# xhf/ jif{dfg nufgLdf k'gn] sfnf]kq] /fli6«o
uf}/jsf] yflnPsf]df cfof]hgfdf cfwf ;lsPsf] b]lvPsf] :6]zg
;d:of Dofg]h/ ;dfwfgsf /d]z >]i7n] nflu atfP kxn .
ug{ jif{ lbgdf ;ldlt ;Sg]u/L u7g ul/Psf] sfd
hfgsf/L yflnPsf]df lbP clxn] . Uoflaª cfof]hgfsf] jfn
eg]{, wfjg dfu{df u|fa]lnª ug]{
/ cf;kf;df gfnL agfpg] sfd
ePsf] 5 . Jo:t /xg] nfld8fF8f
ljdfg:yndf xjfO{;]jf
;Nofg-h;_–;Nofgsf]
cj?4kl5 c:ktfnn] cGoq
sfnLdf6L ufpFkflnsfdf b'O{
dlxgfb]lv 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cj?4
ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf]
lhP;Pd ;]jfdfq ;~rfng
ePsf] ufpFkflnsfdf 6]lnkmf]g
;]jf cj?4 ePkl5 ufpFkflnsf
;~rf/ljxLg ePsf] 5 . sfnLdf6L
ufpFkflnsfnfO{ hf]8\g] ;8s
cj?4 ag]kf ePkl5 -h;_– ufpFkflnsfsf] sfe| ]knf~rf]s
aflx/L / eQmk'/ ;Dks{;d]t lhNnfsf] laR5]b l;dfgfdf ePsf]
5 /x]sf] . oftfoft e+ufnfl:yt ;]jf tyf lgdf{0ffwLg ;~rf/
;]jf n6/Da]Zj/ aGb dxfb]j ePkl5 dlGb/ o; kl/;/ If]qsf
afl;Gbf wfld{s ko{6gsf] k|efljt ePsf] ?kdf :yfgLo ljsf;
s'nk|;fb x' Fb} uPsf] 5 e08f/Ln] . lj;+= @)%( hfgsf/L af6
lbP dlGb/sf] . æufpFkflnsfdf lgdf{0f sfo{ gd:t]afx]s z'? ul/Psf]
c? ;f] 7fpFdf 6]lnkmf]gn] dlGb/;Fu} sfd afn ub}{g pBfg, ToxL
gd:t] jgef]h kfs{, klg j[4f>d, b'O{ dlxgfb]lv j[If/f]k0f
lgoldt / cGo kfs{ 5}g lgdf{0fsf o;n] ;d:of nflu kf/]sf] sfd
cufl8 al9/x]sf] n6/Da]Zj/
dxfb]j tyf ;+;f/Lb]jL dlGb/
;+/If0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf
8f]naxfb'/ a}t8L-h;_–bf]u8fs]bf/
sfsL{ -gfgL/fd_n]
ufpFkflnsf–^
atfP .
sf afl;GbfnfO{
jiff{tsf] ;dodf le/af6
eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos
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lrlKnP/
gu/kflnsf–!)
n8\g] 8/ /xGYof]
df
.
kGHo'gofF kg]{ ;f] 7fpFdf vf]nfsf] @)&#÷&$ lsgf/ eP/ df
lxF8\g] ;"o{ljgfos afnaflnsf, gu/kflnsfn] j[4j[4f ? @)
tyf nfv cfly{s cGonfO{ ;xof]u lxF8\8'n pknAw ug{
lgs} ul/Psf] ;s;k"0f{ ;f] dlGb/sf] x'GYof] . ufpFdf nflu
s;}sf] :yfgLo:t/af6\ d[To' ePdf ;d]t bfx;+:sf/ cfly{s
ug{ ;xof]udf n}hfFbf xfn gbLdf lgdf{0ffwLg v:g] 8/
x'GYof] cj:yfdf . /x]sf] clxn] 5 ;f] . pgsf If]qdf
ufpFkflnsfn] cg';f/ s[lif af6f] ljsf; dd{t a}+ssf] u/]/
km/flsnf] If]qLo lgb]{zgfnoaf6 kf/]kl5 ;xh ;fdflhs ePsf]
5 . lxpFbdf vRr/df ;fdfg
af]Sg] u/]sfdf jiff{tdf af6f]sf]
;d:ofn] vRr/df ;fdfg 9'jfgL
ug{ ;lsFb}gYof] . clxn] Hofg
k7fOPsf la/fdLnfO{ ;d:of
k/LIf0f k/]sf] ubf{ 5 oxL . ;fpg ljdfg:yn & ut]
gx/ sfnf]kq]sf] elTsPsf] lhDdf lyof] jfOPgP;, . gx/sf]
k"/f P;PkL ePsf] / v08df ;"o{ k/LIf0f sG6«Szg ug{
kfgL k|flnn] 5f]8\bf ;fem]bf/Ldf gx/ lnPsf] elTsPsf] xf] .
xf] blIf0fL . o;cl3 If]qsf] klg @)&# yfdvs{ c;f/
!$ ljdfg:yndf ut] k/LIf0fsf p8fg tyf qmddf cjt/0f ;f]xL
v08 cj?4 eTs]sf] ePsf] lyof] b'O{ . jif{ k6s–k6s eof] .
gx/df sRrL cj:yfd} cfpg] ;d:of p8fg z'? / o;sf] u/]sf]
;dfwfg !* jif{kl5 ug]{ sfnf]kq] p2]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] ;ldlt
u7g ljdfg:yn ul/Psf] /f}tf sG6«S;g dGqL k'gsf] k|flnn]lhDdf egfO
5 lnPsf] . 5fglag 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
;x;lrj lj;+ ltjf/Ln] @)&# df3b]lv eg], æljutdf z'? u/]/
u7g @)&% ePsf] ;fn c;f/ 5fglag d;fGt;Dddf ;ldltn]
l;kmfl/z ;DkGg u/]sf ug] {u/L sfd ;Demf}tf s] slt
eP ul/Psf]df jf ePgGf\, ljdfg:ynsf] df6f] k/LIf0fb]lv sfd
lj1sf
clxn] &%
/fo
k|ltzt
;'emfjcg';f/
dfq ;lsPsf]
sfd
ePsL ePgg\ eGg]nufotsf
g]kfn gful/s p8\ofog
ljifodf 5fglag ul/g]5 .
;d:of
k|flws/0fsf
lsg
Ol~hlgo/
k6sk6s
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bf]xf]l/of]
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eGg]af/]df atfP . k|flws/0fsf] ;d]t ;ldltn] ? gf} s/f]8 uxg
cWoog #* nfv ug]{5 ^* xhf/ .Æ &)) nfutdf
;f] cfof]hgfsf] ljdfg:ynsf] gx/ wfjgdfu{ eTs]sf]
v08 sfnf]kq jf:tljseGbf z'? ul/Psf] xf] km/s . jf
df6f] a9L lhNnfjf;Lsf] e/]sf] 7fpF k/]sfn] rGbf a9L
;d:of ;+sngaf6 b]lvPsf] lgdf{0f atfOG5 ul/Psf] . oxfF
k|fljlwseGbf ;b/d'sfd lbQm]naf6 sdhf]/ df6f]sf glhs
sf/0f kg]{ dgdfof ;d:of /fO{ cfPsf] vfgL8fF8f pgsf]
egfO ljdfg:yn 5 . ædf6f] ut h]7af6 el/Psf] cj?4 7fpFdf
;d:of 5 . h]7 cfpF5 ! ut] eGg] lbpF;f] ljifodf k/]sf]
ef/L jiff{kl5 wfjgdfu{dflyaf6
au]sf] enaf9Ln] klx/f] hfFbf
ljdfg:yn cj?4 ePsf]
xf] . enaf9Ln] wfjgdfu{d'gL
5 .Æ e08f/Ln] eg], ænuftf/sf]
jiff{n]
agfOPsf]
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hf]8\g]
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.
tyf bfªb]lv ;'v]{t ;8s klg
aGb 5 .Æ
6]lnkmf]gsf] ;d:ofsf af/]
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hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg ;'g'jfO
gePsf] sfnLdf6L ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s];Ln]
ljsf; hfgsf/L lbP sf]ifdfkm{t . sfnLdf6L ? Ps
nfvsf] ufpFkflnsfsf–! ;xof]udf j8fafx]s vfg]kfgLsf] ;a}
6Øfª\sL 5 j8fdf lgdf{0f clxn] ul/Psf] 6]lnkmf]g 5 ;]jf .
pgsf cj?4 cg';f/ ePsf] g]kfn cWoIf ;/sf/af6 s];Ln]
;d]t hfgsf/L ? $) lbP nfv cg'bfg;lxt . 6fj/df
:yfgLo v/faL cfPsf] afl;Gbfsf] s'/f ;xof]u lnlvt?kd} u/L
s"n 6]lnsdnfO{ ? Ps hfgsf/L s/f]8 %) u/fP/ nfv
nufgL ;'g'jfO eO;s]sf] gePkl5 atfP dGqfno;Dd .
klg k'UofF} klxnf t/ lbgdf ;'g'jfO b'O{÷rf/hgf ePg .Æ
dfq} cWoIf eQmhg s];Ln] cfpg] eg] u/]sf] . nuftf/sf] dlGb/df
ejg lgdf{0f sfo{;Fu} eQmhgsf]
cfudg a9\b} uPsf] dlGb/
lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf
z'enIdL hf]lvddf sfsL{n] /fv]/ lxF8\g'kg]{ atfP . dlGb/sf] afWotf
blIf0fdf
x6]sf] :yfgLojf;L
cfzfk'/]Zj/
dfgdtL
dxfb]j,
sfsL{n] eg] . bf]u8fs]bf/–^
pQ/df dxfª\sfn]Zj/ dxfb]j /
df s/La Ps xhf/ #)) ld6/
k"j{df
af6f] dd{t
ljs6]Zj/
ePsf]
dxfb]j
5 . of]
/x]sf]
l/d
;f] / l;Q8nfO{ dlGb/df !! hf]8\g] j6f uh'/ d'Vo /fv]/ af6f]
lgdf{0f xf] . ufpFkflnsfsf] ul/Psf] 5 . leª\ufn]Zj/ ? @) nfv
/;xof]udf n6/Da]Zj/ kGHo'gofF–vf}nf ;fd'bflos jgsf] af6f]
aLrdf dd{t ul/Psf] /x]sf] xf] ;f] . If]q b'O{
x]S6/ æjiff{tdf If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] ef/L af]s]/ 5 .
b'j} cfpg ;fd'bflos lgs} ;d:of jgn] wfld{s lyof],
ko{6g clxn] Tof] ljsf;sf ;d:of nflu x6]sf] eg]/ 5,Æ
sfo{of]hgfdf bf]u8fs]bf/–! g} kfl/t l/dsf ul/;s]sf] k|]d/fd
cWoIf e'nn] eg] sfsL{n] . klxnf atfP jiff{sf . a]nf
lxF8\8'n ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf
lyof] . b}lgs pkef]Uo ;dfg
lsGg ahf/ hfg'kg]{ x'G5 .
af6f] cK7]/f] xF'bf cfjthfjt
wfld{s ko{6gsf]
?kdf ljsf; x'Fb}
@)&% ;fpg @% ut], z'qmaf/
Friday 10 August 2018
l;S6fdf 5fglag ;ldlt
dflyaf6 au]sf] af9Ln]
k|fljlwsn] blIf0fL efu cg'dfg elTsPsf] gu/]sf] lgdf{0f
b]lvG5Æ, pkef]Qmf ltjf/Ln] ;ldltsf eg], cWoIf ætL
ljifodf b'uf{k|;fb l8hfOg l3ld/]n] ubf{ atfP g} ;d:of . pgn]
eof] eg], ls æklx/f] eGg] uPkl5 nfU5 .Æljut dd{t ug{ b'O{
jif{ ;DalGwt klxn] eTs]sf] lgsfon] :yfgdf Wofg lgdf{0f glbFbf
Joj;foL ljdfg:yn sflnsf cj?4 sG:6«S;gn] ePsf] xf] .Æg}
dd{t u/]sf] ljdfg:yn;Fu} lyof] . lhNnfsf
u|fdL0f clxn] ;8s;d]t lgdf{0f jiff{ofddf Joj;foL
cfof]hgf cj?4 x:tfGt/0f x'Fbf la/fdLnfO{ ul/;s]sf]
eGb} 8f]sf]df dd{t af]s]/ ug{ c6]/ :jf:Yo ub}{ cfPsf ;+:yf
5g\ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ . /fKtL afWotf gbLdf /x]sf] afFw
lgdf{0f a/fxkf]v/L u/L ufpFkflnsf–% afFs]df $@ xhf/ sf
x]S6/ bLks v]tLof]Uo /fO{n] atfP hdLgdf . cj?4 l;FrfO
k'¥ofpg] ljdfg:yn p2]Zon] / u|fdL0f l;S6f l;FrfO ;8s
cfof]hgf
tTsfn ;~rfng
lgdf{0f eO/x]sf]
ug{ ;DalGwt
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clxn];Dd
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lhNnfsf
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gx/ x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0f lgdf{0fsf eO/x]sf sfddf 5g\ .
cfof]hgfsf] va/bf/L ul//x]sf] s"n nfut k|ltlglw;ef ? @%
ca{ ;b:o/x]sf] ljzfn 5 . cfof]hgf e§/fO{n] cfly{s atfP,
jif{ æsfddf @)&^÷&& ljnDa ug]{ df 7]s]bf/nfO{ ;DkGg
ug]{ af]nfP/ nIo cfkm"n] 5 . lgdf{0f lhDdf Joj;foLsf] lnPsf
sfd ug]{ tTsfn z}nLsf k"/f sf/0f ug{ k6s–k6s tf]lsPsf]
cjlwdf lgb]{zg lbg] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;DkGg 5' .Æ x'g cj?4 ufx|f]
kg]{ ljdfg:yn b]lvPsf] 5 / . u|fdL0f ;8s
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7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
lhNnfdf clxn] jiff{ eO/x]sfn]
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æoftoftsf ax[t\ tLh Jofkf/ ;fwg d]nf ;~rfng cfof]hgf
5}gg\ x'g] ePsf] k|;"lt 5 . u/fpg dlxnf l;h{gzLn dlxnfnfO{
306f}F s]Gb|åf/f lxF8]/ a'waf/ :jf:Yorf}sLdf oxfF cfof]lht
Nofpg'kg]{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf afWotf s]Gb|sL /x]sf] cWoIf 5 .Æ
:jf:Yorf}sLdf ld? yfkfn] dlxnf pkrf/ l;h{gzLntf x'g
g;s]sf / pBdzLntfnfO{ la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/sf k|f]T;fxg
nflu ug{ d]nfsf] bfªsf] cof]hgf aufn];Dd ul/Psf] !%
lsnf]ld6/ atfOg\ . Jofkf/ af]s]/ d]nf k'¥ofpg' cfufdL kg]{
afWotf ebf} & b]lv /x]sf] !) s];Lsf] ut];Dd egfO :yfgLo 5 .
e[s'6Ld08kl:yt k|bz{gL xndf
cfof]hgf x'g]5 . d]nfdf dlxnf
pBdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf ljleGg
ug{ ;fdu|L;lxtsf lgs} ;d:of s/La x'g] @)) u/]sf] laqmL
lyof] tyf k|bz{gL . ;/f]sf/jfnfn] sIf /xg] atfOPsf] Wofg
glbFbf 5 . s/La :yfgLo Ps nfv JolQmn] afl;Gbfn] d]nf
u'gf;f] cjnf]sg ub}{cfPsf ug]{ cg'dfg lyP . :yfgLo ul/Psf]
afl;Gbfsf]
cfof]hsn] hgfPsf]
d'Vo cfjZostfsf
5 .
cfwf/df
d]nfdf
ah]6
cjnf]sgstf{sf
ljlgof]hg u/]/
af6f] dd{t ul/Psf] bf]u8fs]bf/
nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/,
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf rqm
sfsL{n]
kmf]6f] lvrfpg],
atfP .
d]x]GbL
cfjZostfsf
nufpg]
cfwf/df / skfn s6fOsf] of]hgf ;'ljwf 5gf]6 /x]sf]
ug]{ s]Gb|sL ul/Psf] cWoIf yfkfn] pgsf] atfP egfO .
5 d]nfaf6 . ljutdf k|fKt cfjZostfeGbf cfDbfgLsf] %)
klg k|ltzt JolQmd'vL ;fdflhs of]hgf ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ 5gf]6
x'g] k|bfg u/]sf] ul/g] sfsL{sf] atfOPsf] cf/f]k 5 .
5 . æof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5
cg'udgnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy
nfu" u/]sf 5f}FÆ, sfsL{n] eg] .
-t:jL/ ;+nUg 5_
b'O{ dlxgfb]lv 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cj?4
af6f] dd{tkl5 ;xhtf
sfnf]ahf/Lsf] cf/f]kdf Jofkf/L kqmfp
nxfg-h;_–dnvfbsf]
cefj /x]sf] df}sf 5f]kL
tf]lsPsf] b/eGbf a9L d'gfkmf
lnO{ dnvfbsf] laqmL
u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln]
lalxaf/ l;/xf gu/kflnsfaf6
Ps Jofkf/LnfO{ kqmfp
u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df l;/xf
gu/kflnsf–& yfgfrf]sl:yt
nIdL vfB e08f/ k;nsf
;~rfns #% jifL{o d's]zk|;fb
u'Ktf /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
dnsf] sfnf]ahf/L ul//x]sf]
;"rgfsf] cfwf/df vl6Psf] k|x/L
6f]nLn] u'KtfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]
xf] . l8PkL dn k|ltaf]/f ? b'O{
xhf/ #)) df laqmL ug{'kg]{df
;~rfns u'Ktfn] k|ltaf]/f ?
b'O{ xhf/ %)) sf b/n] laqmL
ul//x]sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df
pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfsf k|jQmf
tyf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dfwj
l/dfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
u'Ktfdfly sfnf]ahf/
P]gcGtu{t Dofb yk u/L
cfjZos cg';Gwfg yflnPsf]
5 . o:t} ef/taf6 cj}w?kdf
g]kfntkm{ NofpFb} u/]sf] ? Ps
nfveGbf a9L d"No a/fa/sf]
;fdfg;lxt l;/xf k|x/Ln]
b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]
5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
l;/xfaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn]
eG;f/ 5n]/ NofpFb} u/]sf]
cj}w ;fdfg;lxt lalxaf/
laxfg l;/xfsf] uf]nahf/
gu/kflnsf–& lgjf;L
nlntfb]jL dxtf] / l;/xfs}
sNof0fk'/ gu/kflnsf–(
lgjf;L zDe' ofbjnfO{ kqmfp
u/]sf] xf] .

@)&% ;fpg @% ut], z'qmaf/
Friday 10 August 2018
k|e' u'|ksf] æk|e' k]’ Pk ;'?
lgoldt u|fxsnfO{ !) nfv ?k}ofsf] b'3{6gf ladf
sf7df8f}+-h;_– k|e' u'|kn]
jfn]6 ca g]kfndf eGg] gf/f
;lxt k|e' k] gfds l8lh6n
jfn]6sf] ;'?jft u/]sf]
5 . lalxaf/ cfof]lht Ps
sfo{qmddf k|e' u'|ksf cWoIf
b]jL k|sfz e§rgn] o;sf]
k|of]u u/L z'ef/De u/]sf
5g\ . k|e' u'|kn] l8lh6n ;]jfdf
cfsif{0f al9/x]sf a]nf k|e' k]
sf] ;'?jft u/]/ gofF /km/s
;'lawf k|bfg u/]sf] hgfPsf]
5 .
k|e' k]sf] df]afOn Pk
8fpgnf]8 u/]kl5 k};f;Fu
;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? h:t}
s'g} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
vftfaf6 k};f 6«fG;km/ ug{,
lah'nL, kfgLsf] lan e'QmfgL
ug{, lsgd]ndf k};f ltg{, k|e'
l6eL l/rfh{ ug{, df]afOn
l/rfh{ ug{, ;xh x'g] k|e'
;d'xcsf cWoIf uf}rgn]
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
o;} ul/ k|e' k]af6
cgnfOg dfq geO{ o'lgog k]
/ So"cf/ sf]b :Sofg dfkm{t
klg k};f ltg{ ;lsg] ;'lawf
/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L k|e' k] n]
cfˆgf lgoldt u|fxsnfO{ !)
nfv;Ddsf] b'3{6gf jLdfsf]
;'lawf klg lbPsf] hfgsf/L
u/fOPsf] 5. ;fy} k|e' k]
sf] Pk c?nfO{ l/km/ u/]df
#) ?k}of a/fa/sf] Aofn]G;
kfOg] 5 eg] o; Pkdf cfˆg}
cnUu} Rof6 ug{ ldNg] ;'lawf
klg /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf
k|e' k] sf ;+rfns s';'d
nfdfn] k|e' k] sf] k|of]u af/]
hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyOg\ . k|e'
u'|k cGtu{t a}+s, OG;'/]G;,
dl0f 6«fG;km/, x]lnsK6/,
k|e' l6eL, ;"rgf k|ljlw /
Joj:yfkg;DalGw sDklgx?
d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+såf/f
Ps} ;fy kf“r zfvf lj:tf/
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfw'lgs
a}+lsË, u|fdL0f a}+lsË / n3'ljQ
;]jf Ps} ;fy ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf]
d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+sn] b]z} e/L
cfˆgf zfvf ;~hfnx? lj:tf/
ug]{ qmddf dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf]
abL{af;, /f}tx6 lhNnfsf]
rG›lgufxk'/, ;'g;/L lhNnfsf]
O6x/L tyfOg?jf / emfkf
lhNnfsf] bds u/L cfˆgf kfFr
zfvf sfof{no lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 .
abL{af; zfvfsf] ;d'¢f6g pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;+3, abL{af;sf cWoIf
k|xNnfb If]qL, /f}tx6 zfvfsf]
;d'¢f6g k|ltlglw ;efsf
;b:o b]j k|;fb ltdlN;gf,
l;d 6LeLsf] dgf]/~hgfTds Rofgnx? yk
s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – l ; d
6LeLn] cfˆgf u|fxsx?sf]
nflu yk dgf]/~hgfTds
;fdfu|Lx? k|zf/0f ug]{
qmddf /dfOnf] Pr8L, PS;g
:kf]6{;\ Pr8L, Kn; d'le,
h'lgo/ 6LeL, alnp8 la6\;,
l;g] lx6\; / u'~hg h:tf
dgf]/~hgfTds Rofgnx?
yk ePsf 5g\ . l;d 6LeLsf]
Kn; Kofs]h cGtu{t /xg]
oL Rofgnx? xfnsf nflu
;Dk'0f{ u|fxsx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . /dfOnf]
Pr8Ldf gofF g]kfnL xfF:o
>[+vnf- dfOsn HofS;g,
z]/]n] x;fpF5, b[li6 /
g]kfnLdf cg'afb u/LPsf
rlr{t lxlGb 6]ln>[+vnf
O{6x/L zfvfsf] ;d'¢f6g O{6x/L
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7
pkfWoIf z}n]; s'df/ lji6,
Og?jf zfvfsf] ;d'¢f6g k|b]z
;ef ;b:o /flha sf]O/fnf tyf
bds zfvfsf] ;d'¢f6g bds
gu/kflnsf d]o/ /f]dgfy
cf]nLn] u/]sf 5g\ .
zfvf sfof{nox?sf]
;d'¢f6g ;df/f]xdf a}+ssf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|B'dg
kf]v/]n, :yfgLo hgk|ltlgwLx?,
Jofkf/L, sd{rf/L, ;dfh;]jL
tyf e›enfßLx?sf] pkl:ylt
/x]sf] lyof] . d'lQmgfy ljsf;
a}+s lnld6]8n] b]z}e/L cfˆgf
cfgGbL / h8\of}/L h:tf
dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx?
x]g{ ;lsg]5 .
g]kfns} klxnf] :kf]6{;\
Rofgn PS;g :kf]6{;\ Pr8Ldf
g]kfne/ x'g] km'6an, lqms]6
nufotsf ljleGg v]nx?sf]
k|ToIf k|;f/0f sf ;fy}
/fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o
v]ns'b ;DalGw ljleGg
sfo{qmdx? k|;f/0f x'G5g\ .
Kn; d'ledf b}lgs nf]slk|o
g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] dHhf lng
;lsg] l;d 6LeLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L h'lgo/ 6LeLdf sf6{'g
tyf 1fgu'gsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf]
dHhf lng ;Sg]5g\ . of]
g]kfns} klxnf] / Psdfq
sf6{'g Rofgn xf] . alnp8
k|e' nfOkm tyf dxfnIdL lasf;
a}+saLr a}+sf:of]/]G; ;Demf}tf
sf7df8f}+-h;_– k|e' nfOkm OG:of]/]G; ln= tyf dxfnIdL lasf;
a}+s ln=aLr a}+sf:of]/]G; ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . o;af6 k|e' nfOkm
OG:of]/]G;df hLjg jLdf ug]{ u|fxsju{nfO{ hLjg jLdf ;DalGw ;]jfx?
dxfnIdL lasf; a}+ssf]
k|wfg sfof{no tyf
o;sf xfn ;+rflnt
;Dk"0f{ zfvfx? dfkm{t
;d]t pknAw x'g]5 .
pQm ;Demf}tfdf
k|e' nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf
lg= k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t lszf]/ k|;fb
nfld5fg] tyf dxfnIdL lasf; a} +ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0f
/fh nfld5fg]aLr x:tfIf/ eof] . ca hLjg jLdfsf] lk|ldod dxfnIdL
lasf; a} +s dfkm{t ;d]t a'emfpg ;lsg] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|e' nfOkm
OG:of]/]G;n] lgs6td lbgx?d} sDkgLn] b]z}e/L g} yk zfvfx? la:tf/
ub]{ n}hfg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . b'O{ ca{ r'Qmf k"FhL /x]sf] k|e' nfOkm OG:of]/]G;
lnld6]8df ;+:yfks z]o/wgLn] ! ca{ $) s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf 5g\ .
sDkgLn] lgs6 eljiodf afFsL ;fL s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;fwf/0f z]o/
hf/L ug] { hgfPsf] 5 .
a·nfb]z a}Fs / ;u/dfyf
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
cfOPdO{ nfOkm OG:of]/]G; / g]kfn
a+unfb]z a}+saLr a}+sf:of]/]G; ;Demf}tf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfOPdO{
nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL
lnld6]8 / g]kfn a+unfb]z
a}+s lnld6]8aLr a}+sf:of]/]G;
;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . pQm
a}+sf:of]/]G; ;Demf}tfdf
OG:of]/]G; sDkgL tkm{af6
lgldQ dxfk|aGws lbg]z
cdfTo / g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+ssf
tkm{af6 gfoa sfo{sf/L
clws[t ;'/]G› e'if0f >]i7aLr
x:tfIf/ eof] . ;f] a}+sf:of]/]G;
;Demf}tf kZrft ;j{;fw/0f
tyf a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] g]kfn
a+unfb]z a}+s lnld6]8sf] s'g}
klg zfvfaf6 l56f], 5l/tf] /
;xh ?kdf cfOPdO{ nfOkm
OG:of]/]G;sf] hLjg aLdf
u/fpgsf ;fy} hLjg aLdf
;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{
;Sg]5g\ .
O{G:of]/]G;aLr a}+sf;'/]G; ;Demf}tf hgtf a}+ssf] cGt/fli6«o /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf ;'?
/x]sf 5g\ .
(% j6f zfvf, !% j6f Pl6Pd
/ tLg nfv krxQ/ xhf/
u|fxsnfO{ cfw'lgs a}+lsË,
n3'ljQ a}+lsË / u|fdL0f a}+lsË
;]jfx? k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . cfˆgf] u|fxsx?nfO{ ljleGg
lsl;dsf lgIf]k tyfshf{
;'ljwfx?, /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf,
a}sf:of]/]G;,cf:jf, Pl6Pd sf8{
;]jf,;fy} s'g} klg zfvfaf6
/sd lemSg / /fVg ;lsg] h:tf
;'ljwfx? klg pknAw u/fpFb}
cfPsf] 5 . xfn} a}+sn] cfsif{s
ljz]iftf ;lxtsf] gub lkmtf{
cfjf; shf{ of]hgf ;~rfngdf
NofPsf] 5 .
la6\; Rofgndf bz{sx?n]
lxGbL l;g]dfsf rlr{t uLtx?
x]g{ ;Sg]5g\ . u'~hg Rofgndf
g]kfne/sf nf]s efsfx?
k|zf/0f x'g]5g\ .
g]kfnL nf]s ;+uLtdf
/dfpg] bz{sx?sf nflu of]
Rofgnn] e/k'/ dgf]/~hg
k|bfg ug]{5 . ljz'4
g]kfnL rnlrqsf uLtx?
dfq k|zf/0f x'g] Rofgn
l;g] lx6\;df bz{sx?n]
g]kfnL rnlrqsf gofF tyf
k'/fgf uLtx?sf] cfgGb lng
;Sg]5g\ . cGo s'g} klg
s]anx?df pknAw gePsf
oL Rofgnx?af6 l;d 6LeLsf
u|fxsx?n] e/k'/ dgf]/~hg
lng ;Sg]5g\ .
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn aËnfb]z a}s / ;u/dfyf O{G:of]/]G;sf
lardf a}+sf;'/]G; ;]jf ;DalGw ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfdf
a}ssf] tkm{af6 a}ssf gfoj k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'/]G› e'if0f
>]i7 tyf OG:of]/]G;sf tkm{af6
gfoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
P;= s]= /fjnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf
5g\ . o; ;Demf}tf kZrft a}ssf
;Dk'0f{ u|fxsx?n] a}Fssf &! j6}
zfvfx?af6 l56f], 5l/tf] tyf ;xh
?kdf lghL{jg aLdf n]v k|fKt ug{, lk|ldod e'QmfgL ug{, bfjL e'QmfgL
nufot ;Dk"0f{ aLdf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
PncfO;L g]kfnn] #^ k|ltzt af]g; lbg]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–nfOkm OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg -g]kfn_ lnld6]8n]
#^% -5lQ;\ k|ltzt_ af]g; z]o/ / !=*($&$ gub nfef+z -af]g;
z]o/sf] s/ k|of]hgfy{_ z]o/wgLx?nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]
5 . sDkgLsf] ljlxaf/ a;]sf] ($cf}+ ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd cf=a= @)&#/)&$ sf] d'gfkmfaf6 xfn sfod /x]sf]
r'Qmf k"…hL -?=!,##,$^,&&,%))_ sf] #^∞ -5lQ;\ k|ltzt_ af]g;
z]o/ / !=*($&$∞ gub nfef+z -af]g; z]o/sf] s/ k|of]hgfy{_
z]o/wgLx?nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm
lg0f{o aLdf ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt / sDkgLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn]
cg'df]bg u/]kZrft dfq z]o/wgLx?n] pQm nfef+if kfpg] 5g\ .
cf/De dfO{qmf]kmfOgfG; ljQLo
;+:yfsf] gfkmf @) nfv
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cf/De dfO{qmf]kmfOgfG; ljQLo ljQLo ;+:yfn]
ut cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df @) nfv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq} v'Fb
gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . of] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] o:tf] gfkmf cl3Nnf] cfjdf ^
nfv !( xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf]
lyof] . of] ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
r'Qmf k'FhL ^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF
5 . hu]8f sf]ifdf #% nfv
$^ xhf/ C0ffTds 5 .
of] ;+:yfn] ut cfjdf #!
s/f]8 !@ nfv ?k}ofF ;fk6L
lnPsf] 5 .
o;n] ut cfj;Dddf !) s/f]8 #% nfv ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng
u/]/ #% s/f]8 &# nfv ?k}ofF shf{ ;fk6L lbPsf] 5 . of] ;+:yfsf]
lgis[o shf{ cg'kft &=!@ k|ltzt 5 . k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL #=#% ?k}ofF
/x]sf] 5 eg] k|ltz]o/ g]6jy{ ($=)( ?k}ofF 5 . o;sf] k|ltz]o/ s'n
;DktL d"No eg] *)*=#% ?k}ofF /x]sf] klg pNn]v 5 .
/fwL ljB't\ sDkgLn] sdfof] $ s/f]8 (* nfv
sf7df8f}+-h;_–/fwL ljB't\ sDkgLn] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&$/&%
df * s/f]8 && nfv sdfPsf] 5 . of] hnljB't sDkgLn] ut
cfj;Dddf u/]sf] of] gfkmf eg] ut
cfj;Ddsf] t'ngdf # s/f]8 () nfv
?k}ofFn] sd b]lvPsf] 5 . of] hnljB't\
sDkgLn] ;fj{hlgs u/sf] n]vf kl/If0f
gePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/ o;sf]
z]o/ k'FhL $% s/f]8 !) nfv ?kofF
5 . o;sf] hu]8f sf]if tyf ;+lrt
gfkmf zLif{sdf ( s/f]8 $) nfv
?k}ofF 5 . o;n] ut jif{ ljB't laqmLjfkt cfDbfgL !# s/f]8 &^
nfv ?k}ofF u/]sf] 5 eg] o;sf] cGo cfDbfgL ! s/f]8 #% nfv ?k}ofF
5 . o;sf] k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL !!=)% ?k}ofF 5 eg] k|ltz]o/ g]6jy{
!@)=*^ ?k}ofF /x]sf] pNn]v 5 .
sf7df8f}+-h;_–hgtf a}+s
g]kfn lnld6]8n] OG6/g]zgn
/]ld6\ofG; ;]jf ;~rfngdf
NofPsf] 5 . ……hgtf a}+s
g]kfnL hgtfsf] a}+sÚÚ eGg]
gf/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ hgtf
a}+sn] OG6/g]zgn /]ld6\ofG;
;]jf klg ;~rfngdf NofPsf]
xf] . ……hgtf /]ld6ÚÚ dfkm{t
k"j{ d]rL b]lv klZrd
dxfsfnL ;Ddsf hgtfnfO{
;xh cfGtl/s /]ld6\ofG;
;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf]df ca
b]lv ljb]zdf /x]sf u|fxsx?n]
;d]t ;xh} hgtf /]ld6af6
/]ld6\ofG; ;]jf pkof]u ug{
;Sg]5g\ . a]S; dgL ax/fOg
PS:k|]; PS:r]Gh, ax/fOg /
hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8aLr
xfn} ePsf] ;+emf}tf cg';f/ ca
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hgtf /]ld6 dfkm{t ;'ne
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