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Sunday 12, August 2018
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w'lnv]ndf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3
sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvf, l;ª\ufk'/
/]8qm; / k|f/De ;+:yf nlntk'/sf]
;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] k|fylds
:jf:Yo ;fdu|L ljt/0f sfo{qmddf
af]Nb} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] ;d[l4sf
nflu ul/aLlj?4 n8\g'kg]{ ;do
cfPsf] atfP . pgn] /fi6«n]
lnPsf] ;d[l4sf] cleofgnfO{
;fsf/ t'Nofpg :jb]zL tyf
ljb]zL ;xof]uL bftf;Fu cf–
cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 of]ubfgsf
nflu cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf k"j{
pmhf{ /fHodGqL ;"o{dfg bf]ªn]
zx/L If]qdf eGbf ljs6 If]qsf
ufpFkflnsfdf k|fylds :jf:Yo
;fdu|L ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf
cf}FNofPsf 5g\ . cy{ dGqfnosf
;lrj /fhg vgfnn] k|fylds
:jf:Yo ;fdu|L b}lgs hLjg;Fu
hf]l8g] s'/f ePsfn] x]bf{ ;fdfGo
eP klg 7"nf] cy{ /xg] atfP .
snfsf/ xl/j+z cfrfo{n]
jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nåf/f
;dj]bgf k|s6
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb|
kf}8]nn] kf6L{sf k'/fgf g]tf e/t
zDz]/sf] lgwgn] cfkm"nfO{ ddf{xt
agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/
zf]s jQmJo hf/L ub}{ pgn]
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf]
Ps Ho"Fbf]hfUbf], ;zQm / xSsL
g]tfsf] ?kdf /f0ff /xg'ePsf]
lyof] eg] . æg]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs
cfGbf]ngdf pgsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg
/x]sf] 5,Æ zf]s jQmJo elgPsf] 5,
æsfFu|];sf Ps clj:d/0fLo g]tf
/f0ffsf] cj;fgn] nf]stflGqs
cfGbf]ngdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .Æ
jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nn]
:juL{o cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf]
sfdgf;lxt zf]s ;GtKt
kl/jf/df ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf
5g\ . /f0ffsf >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/f /
b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . l j ; +
@)!% sf] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt
;+;b\df k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfsf
?kdf /xg'ePsf /f0ff uf]vf{
kl/ifb\sf dxfdGqL lyP . lj;+
@)!& k'; ! ut] pgn] cfkm\gf]
kf6L{nfO{ lgzt{ g]kfnL sfFu| ];df
ljno u/fPsf lyP .
s f 7 d f 8 f } F - h ; _ – ; / s f / n ]
;'s'Daf;LnfO{ ljB't\ ld6/ pknAw
u/fpg] atfPsf] lyof], t/ ld6/ gkfPsf
sf/0f lah'nL afNg kfPgf}F, ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfg x'GYof] ls dGqL Ho" . of] egfO
xf] 6Lsfk'/sL sdnf ljZjsdf{sf] . pmhf{
hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfOdGqL jif{dfg k'gn]
k};f gnfUg] gDa/df hgtfsf] u'gf;f
;'Gg] / ;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wg;d]t ug]{
hfgsf/L kfPkl5 pgn] !!%! gDa/df
kmf]g nufOg . kmf]g p7fpg]df lyP pmhf{,
hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL k'g . cfk\mgf]
gfd atfpFbf sfk]sf] h:tf] :j/ eP klg
sdnfn] ;d:of eg] k|i6;Fu /flvg .
pgn] eg], æxfd|f] hUuf hdLg 5}g, t/
hxfF al;/x]sf 5f}F, xfdLn] lah'nL afNg
kfpFb}gfF} / dGqL Ho" .Æ sdnfsf] ;d:of
;lj:tf/ ;'g]kl5 dGqL k'gn] eg],
ætkfO{x? lgj]bg n]v]/ g]kfn ljB't\
k|flws/0fsf] 6Lsfk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|df
hfg';\, d}n] clxn] g} ;f] ljt/0f s]Gb|sf
k|d'vnfO{ kmf]g ul/lbG5' . tkfO{sf nflu
kf]n / ld6/sf] k|aGw x'G5 .Æ dGqLsf]
hjfkm ;'g]kl5 sdnfn] dGqL k'gnfO{
wGojfb dGqL Ho" eGb} kmf]g /flvg .
eQmk'/-h;_–;+3Lo dfldnf
tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL
nfnafa' kl08tn] k'/fgf] ;+/rgf
5f8]/ gofF ;+/rgfdf hfFbf cfpg]
;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ub}{ cufl8 a9\
g'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo
;ldlt eQmk'/sf]bf]>f]lhNnf;efdf
pgn] k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n]
gofF Joj:yf tyf ;+/rgfdf cfpg]
;d:ofnfO{ c?nfO{ eGb} lx8\g]
eGbfklg ;dfwfg ug] {tkm{ nfUg'k5{
eg] . dGqL kl08tn] gofF ;+/rgfdf
hfFbf k'/fgf] 5f]8\g klg g;Sg]
/ k'/fgf] 5f]8\g g;Sbf gofFnfO{
;xh ?kdf lng klg g;Sg]
k|j[lQn] ;d:of cfPsf] pNn]v
ub} { gofF ;+/rgf cg'?k cufl8
a9]df ;d:of gcfpg] atfP .
klxnfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ sfFrf] O{6fsf]
k'/fgf] 3/ / clxn]sf] Joj:yfnfO{
kSsL O{6fsf] gofF 3/sf] ;+1f lbFb}
pgn] eg], ælxhf] sfFrf] O{6fsf] 3/
lyof], clxn]] kSsL 3/ agfpFb}
5f}, k'/fgf] 3/af6 gofF agfP/
;bf{ h:tf] cj:yf cfpF5, clxn]
dn]l;ofn]===
s'nf;]u/gn] eg], …cfpFbf] a}7saf6 g]kfn hfg] cg'dlt kfpg]
5' .Ú dn]l;ofsf w]/} /f]huf/bftfn] w]/} g]kfnL sfdbf/ vf]lh/x]sf] /
dn]l;of ;/sf/n] s'g} klg k|ltaGw gnufP klg b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tf
u/]/} ;d:of ;'Nemfpg' plrt x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 . dWo:tstf{sf
sf/0f ;d:of b]lvPsf] eGb} o:tf k|0ffnL ;do ;dodf kl/dfh{g
ubf{ ;d:of g/xg] pgn] atfP .
g]kfnaf6 dfq ;'/Iffuf8{ lnb} cfPsf] dn]l;ofn] g]kfn ;/sf/n]
sfdbf/ k7fpg aGb u/]kl5 ToxfFsf /f]huf/bftf sDkgLx?n]
o;k|lt lta| rf;f] a9fPsf 5g\ . dn]l;ofdf ;'/Iffuf8{ cfk'lt{ ug]{
sDkgLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g …kLkLs]s]PdÚn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffuf8{
k7fpg /f]s]sfn] ;'/Iffuf8{sf] r/d cefj ePsf] / o;n] cfkm'x?
;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfPsf 5g . pgLx?n] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] g]kfnL
;'/Iffuf8{ Nofpg] jftfj/0fsf nflu kLkLs]s]Pdn] dn]l;of ;/sf/sf]
u[xdGqfno / cGo ;/f]sfl/t dGqfnodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fO/x]sf]
kLkLs]s]Pdsf cWoIf bftf]>L xfhL d':tfkf lagn] atfP .
pgn] g]kfnL dfq ;'/Iffuf8{ lnO/x]sf] / o;/L g]kfnn] PstkmL{
/f]Sg] xf] eg] cGo b]zaf6 Nofpg afWo x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn]
…g]kfnL Nofpg w]/} nufgL eO;s]sf] atfP xfdLn] k|mL leiff, k|mL l6s6
lbPsf 5f}, cj xfdLnfO{ ;d:ofdf kfg{ x'Fb}g, o;df g]kfn ;/sf/n]
a'emg' k¥of] .Ú dn]l;of ;/sf/n] sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;a} d'n'sdf
nfu" u/fPsf k|lqmof tTsfn x6\g ;Sg] ;+s]t eg] 5}g . o;nfO{
hlt;Sbf] rf8f] s'6g}lts kxnsf dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ul/g' kg]{ /
;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]Hg' kg]{ dfu dn]l;og /f]huf/bftf / g]kfnsf
d]gkfj/ Joj;foLx?sf] 5 . kLkLs]s]Pd / cGo /f]huf/bftf x?n]
g]kfn ;/sf/n] tTsfn cfkmgf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnP/ k'/fg} cj:yfaf6
;'/Iff uf8{ tyf sfdbf/ Nofpg kfpg] Joj:yf nfu" ug{ ;/sf/nfO{
bafa lbg] atfO;s]sf 5g\ .
otf ut h]7 @ b]lv g]kfn ;/sf/n] dn]l;of hfg] sfdbf/;Fu
cgfjZos /sd c;'lnPsf] eGb} sfdbf/ k7fpg /f]s;Fu} dn]l;fo
hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf xhf/f}+ sfdbf/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . o;n]
Joj;foLsf];d]t s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/sf
nflu cfsif{s uGtAosf ?kdf /x]sf] dn]l;of /f]huf/L aGb x'Fbf
;d:of rs{b} uPkl5 kl5Nnf] ;do >ddGql uf]s0f{ lji6;d]t tLa|
bafadf k/]sf 5g\ . Joj;foLn] eg] dGqL lji6n] nf]slk|o x'g]
rfxgfdf PSsf;L dn]l;of sfdbf/ k7fpg /f]s nufpFbf ;d:of
pTkGg eGb} dn]l;of ;/sf/;Fu s'6lgtLs dfWodaf6 ;d:of
;dfwfg x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
laD:6]s===
dt}Sotf k|s6 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . blIf0f tyf blIf0fk"jL{
PlzofnL d'n'sx?sf] pkIf]qLo ;+u7g laD:6]s ;dfgtf / ;xsfo{sf]
dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ;b:o b]zsf] cfly{s j[l4 / ;fdflhs ;d[l4
;+o'Qm?kdf xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
tLg===
5 . zlgaf/ sf7df8f}Fsf] clwstd tfkqmd @( / Go"gtd
tfkqmd @) l8u|L ;]lN;o; /x]sf] 5 . af9Lsf] ;Defjgf
hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefu, hnlj1fg dxfzfvf÷af9L
k"jf{g'dfg zfvfn] nuftf/sf] jiff{n] 7"nf gbL, demf}nf gbL tyf
r'/]af6 axg] vf]nfdf af9Lsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] eGb} gbLsf] t6Lo If]qdf
;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . zfvfn] af9L a'n]l6g lgsfn]/ casf]
tLg lbg;Dd b]z}e/ ab\nL;lxt xNsf, dWo jf ef/L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf
ePsfn] gbL hnfwf/df ul/Psf] af9L k"jf{g'dfgcg';f/ 7"nf gbL,
o:t} Onfdaf6 u0f]z du/n] b]pdfO{
gu/kflnsfsf s]xL j8fdf ljB't\sf kf]n
sf7sf] ePsf sf/0f b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvd
a9]sf] eGb} tTsfn ablnlbg dGqL k'gnfO{
cfu|x u/] . pgn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
nflu k|flws/0fsf] Onfd ljt/0f s]Gb|nfO{
lgb]{zg lbg] / k|lqmof;d]t z'? x'g]
hfgsf/L lbP . rGb|flul/ gu/kflnsf
yfgsf]6af6 /jLGb|s'df/ sfsL{n] dGqL
k'g;dIf k|flws/0fn] s]jn nfOg
ghf]l8lbPsf sf/0f ;d:of k/]sf] eGb}
u'gf;f] u/] . pgsf] u'gf;f] tTsfn}
k|flws/0fsf] s'n]Zj/ ljt/0f s]Gb|n]
;dfwfg ug]{ eGb} dGqL k'gn] cfZj:t
t'NofP . ;'v]{tsf u0f]z jnLsf] ;d:of eg]
ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tLsf] ;d:of;Fu hf]l8Psf]
ljifo lyof] . ;/sf/n] ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf]
cGTo u/]sf] nfd} ;do eof], t/ ;'v]{tdf
k6sk6s ljB't\ sfl6g] ;d:ofsf sf/0f
ljB'tLo pks/0f k8\sg] u/]sf], b}lgs
sfd sf/afxLdf ;d]t cj/f]w cfPsf]
eGb} ;'g'jfO ul/lbg cfu|x u/] .
bfªsf lji0f' jnLn] l;+rfO ;'ljwfsf]
cefjdf t'N;Lk'/ gkf–$ df :yfgLon]
si6 Jof]xf]g'{ k/]sf] eGb} ljB't\ nfOg
To:t} kl/l:ylt 5 .ÆdGqL kl08tn]
;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/leq a;]/
tLg j6} txsf] ;/sf/ ;~rfng
x'g'k5{ eGb} sltkon] gkfPsf]
clwsf/ k|of]u ug] {, sltkon]
kfPsf] clwsf/ klg k'u]g eGg],
sltko kfPsf] clwsf/ klg w]/}
ef] eGg] sltko cem} cndn d}
k/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . ah]6
ljt/0fdf ;/sf/n] s;}nfO{ klg
lje]b gu/]sf] pNn]v ub} { pgn]
;/sf/n] dfkb08 agfP/ ah]6
afF8kmfF8 u/]sfn] e]befj gePsf]
:ki6 kf/] . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o
dx]z a:g]tn] lhNnf ;dGjo
;ldltnfO{ clwsf/ lalxg agfP/
/fVg gx'g] atfpFb} ah]6 / clwsf/
lbg'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . k|b]z g+ #
sf k|b]z;ef ;b:o 8f /fh]Gb|dfg
>]i7, zzLh+u yfkf, rfFu'gf/fo0f
gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ;f]dk|;fb
ld>nufotn] eQmk'/sf] ljsf;
/ ;d[l4sf nflu ;a} gu/kflnsf
ldn]/ 7"n7"nf Plss[t of]hgf
Nofpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbP .
dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL / sf]zLdf zlgaf/b]lv ;f]daf/;Dd} axfa a9\bf] qmddf
/xg] b]vfPsf] eGb} ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] xf] . axfj a9] klg
vt/f tx kf/ ug]{ ;Defjgf eg] Go"g /x]sfn] t6Lo If]qsf ;d'bfo
;ts{tfk"j{s cfk\mg} 3/ tyf ;d'bfod} /xg elgPsf] 5 . b]zsf
demf}nf gbL sGsfO{, sdnf, afudtL, k"j{ /flKt, ltgfp klZrd /flKt,
aaO{, df]xgfnufotdf klg zlgaf/ ck/fXgb]lv g} axfj a2f] qmddf
/x]sfn] zlgaf/ /flt jf ef]ln;Dd ;ts{tf tx;d]t k'Ug ;Sg] vt/f
b]lvPsfn] gbL t6Lo If]qdf ;ts{tf ckgfpg zfvfn] cg'/f]w u/]sf]
5 . r'/]af6 k|jfx x'g] ;;fgf vf]nfgfnfdf tLg lbg;Dd h'g;'s}
a]nf klg cfsl:ds axfjsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] eGb} jiff{ eO/xFbf tL
vf]nfgfnf cf;kf; ghfg / r'/]af6 axg] vf]nfgfnfsf] glhs /
xf]rf] :yfgdf ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpg elgPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] tLg
lbg;Dd em/L k/]sfn] kxf8L Pj+ klx/f]u|:t If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;ts{
/xg / pQm If]qdf cTofjZos afx]s ghfg elgPsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqLåf/f===
ljs[lt cGTo ug{ Pp6f alnof] ;+oGq agfpF,Æ k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLn] s];LnfO{ eg], æTo;sf] sdf08 tkfO{ ;DxfNg':f\, b'u{dsf
hgtfdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg cj/f]w ug]{ lj?4 808f rnfpg]
;+oGqsf] g]t[Tj tkfO{+ g} ug{':f\, tkfO{+sf] k5fl8 a;]/ ;/sf/n]
;xof]u u5{ .Æ
k|wfgdGqLsf] k|:tfj ;sf/fTds eP klg cfkm" To:tf] k|zf;lgs
lhDd]jf/Ldf g/xg] / To;sf nflu s}of}F of]Uo lrlsT;s / k|zf;s
/x]sf] s];Ln] atfP . æd To:tf] ;+oGqdf al:bg, aflx/} a;]/ sfd
u5{', cGo of]Uo JolQm w]/} x'g'x'G5Æ, s];Ln] eg] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]
cfk\mgf] ;+sNk b]z agfpg] ePsf] / hgtfsf] :jf:Yo tyf lzIffdfly
cfk\mgf] ;+sNk / k|lta4tf sdhf]/ g/x]sf] atfP . k|wfgdGqLn]
:jf:Yo If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{ s];L;Fu ePsf ;Demf}tfdf dfq} ;Lldt
/xg'k5{ eGg] cfkm"nfO{ gnfu]sf] / To;af/] v'nf eP/ sfd ug{ tof/
/x]sf] atfP .
æhgtfnfO{ s;/L ;'ne :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg ;lsG5, s;/L
;a}nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf tkfO{+;Fu
ePsf ;Demf}tfsf] ;Ldfdf dfq} a:g'k5{ eGg] 5}gÆ, k|wfgdGqLn] eg],
æ;/sf/ Tof]eGbf km/flsnf] eP/ hfg rfxG5 .Æk|wfgdGqLn] s'g}
lghL d]l8sn sn]h;Fu uf;]/ cfkm"nfO{ gx]g{ s];LnfO{ cfu|x u/] .
ætkfO{x?nfO{ s] e|d gxf];\ eg], kmnfgf] sn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg'
jf glbg';Fu d]/f] s'g} lng'lbg' 5}gÆ, k|wfgdGqLn] eg], ælrlsT;f
lzIffsf] If]qdf ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/fdf d k|lta4 5' .Æ
lxGb'===
;/sf/n] rrf{ cg'?k sfd ug{ g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .
b]zdf e|i6frf/ a9\b} bfaL ub}{ yfkfn] ;/sf/n] hgd'vL x'g g;s]sf]
klg cf/f]k nufP .
o:tf] cj:yfdf /fk|kfn] cjnDag u/]sf] lxGb' /fi6« /
/fh;+:yfsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo emg} a9]/ uPsf] pgsf] bfaL
lyof] . /fk|kf lxGb' /fi6« / /fh;+:yfsf] /x]sf] eGb} pgn] eg], …
Ph]G8f :ki6 gkf/];Dd kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffhL;+u jftf{ :ylut
ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf /fk|kf sf+u|]; /
sDo'lg:6sf] ljsNkdf plePsf] km/s ljrf/ / km/s dful{\rq
;lxtsf] cnUu} kf6L{ xf], s;}n] efO sf+u|]; jf efO sDo'lg:6
g7fgf];\ . s;}nfO{ efO aGg dg eP ag] x'G5 t/ /fk|kf cfk\mgf]
Ph]G8f / dful{\rqdf :ki6 / b[9 5 .Ú kf6L{sf] u08sL k|b]z
sfof{no :yfkgf / u08sL k|b]z :t/Lo lxGb' /fi6« k'gM:yfkgf
hghfu/0f cleofgsf] qmddf ;xefuL x'g cWoIf yfkf;lxtsf
g]tfx? kf]v/f cfPsf x'g\ .
;dfrf/
…dGqL Ho", lah'nL afNg kfPgf}FÚ
ah]6 ljt/0fdf s;}nfO{ klg
lje]b u/]sf] 5}gM dGqL kl08t
]
]
/ T g g u / - h ; _ – g k f n
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_sf cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún]
lrtjgsf] ljsf;nfO{ /fli6«o
lxt;Fu hf]8]/ x]g' {kg{ atfPsf
5g\ . lrtjg ko{6g ljsf;
;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/
e/tk'/df cfof]lht lrtjgsf]
ko{6g ljsf;df :yfgLo ;/sf/
tyf lghL If]qsf] e"ldsf ljifos
Pslbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7LnfO{
;Daf]wg ub{ } pgn] lrtjgsf]
gf/fo0fLnufotsf gbL ;du|
b]zs} ljsf;sf nflu j/bfg
x'g;Sg] atfP . cWoIf bfxfnn]
clxn] ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0f lxdfn
eGbfklg ;d'Gb| / gbL lsgf/df
a9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ gf/fo0fL, /fKtL
/ l/p gbL lrtjgsf] ljsf;sf
nflu j/bfg ;fljt x'g;Sg]
wf/0ff JoQm u/] . æhndfu{sf]
s'/f ubf{ u08s–gf/fo0fL Pp6f
pRr ;Defjgf ePsf] gbL xf] eGg]
s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g, dflg;sf] Wofg
kxf8eGbf klg gbL / ;d'Gb|tL/
lj:tf/ ul/lbg cfu|x u/] . ljB't\ nfOg
lj:tf/ eP v]tLkftLsf nflu kfgL tfGg
;lsg] eGb} pgn] hdLg afFemf] /fVg'kg]{
afWotfsf];d]t cGTo x'g] dGqL k'gnfO{
u'gf;f] ;'gfP . jnLsf] u'gf;f] ;'g]kl5
dGqL k'gn] eg], æl;FrfO sfof{no bfªnfO{
zlgaf/} dGqfnon] ;Tsd{ u5{, cfjZos
k|lqmof ldnfP/ ljB't\ nfOg lj:tf/sf]
sfd cufl8 a9\5 .Æ dGqL k'gn] ;f]
sfo{sf nflu :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;d]t
l;FrfO sfof{nodf k'u]/ kxn ug{ cfu|x
u/] . ædGqfnon] ;Dks{ u5{, tkfO{x?
klg ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug'{;\ .Æ
/fd]5fksf
lji0f'
clwsf/Ln] k|flws/0fdf nfdf] ;dob]lv
sfo{/t Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;d:of
;dfwfg ul/lbg cfu|x u/] . o:t} ;d:of
/fVg'eof] u0f]zk|;fb vltj8fn] klg .
kf6g gkf–( a}t8Lsf j8fWoIf nf]s]Gb|
e08f/Ln] ljut b'O{ jif{ klxn] lah'nLsf]
kf]n ufl8Psf] eP klg xfn;Dd tf/
tfGg] / 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fgsf] sfo{;d]t
cufl8 ga9]sf] eGb} :yfgLo afl;Gbfn]
slxn] aQL afNg kfpF5g\ dGqL Ho" eGb}
lh1f;f /fVg'eof] . e08f/L hgk|ltlglw
s]lGb|t ePsf] 5, gf/fo0fL xfd|f]
nflu j/bfg x'g;S5, l/p / /fKtL
gbL klg sg]lS6le6Lsf bl[i6n]
dxTjk"0f{ 5,Æ pgn] eg] . cWoIf
bfxfnn] lrtjgsf nflu j}slNks
/fhdfu{sf] cfjZostfdfly hf]8
lbb} +s]?ªb]lv 7f]/L;Dd hf]8\g]x'nfsL
dfu{sf nflu k[YjL /fhdfu{sf]
lglZrt laGb'af6 ;'?ª vg]/
lrtjgsf] zlQmvf]/df lgsfNg]
of]hgf cl3 a9]sf] hfgsf/L
lbP . æzlQmvf]/df ;'?ª
lgsfn]/ e/tk'/ x'Fb} df8L 7f]/L
n}hfg] ljifodf 5nkmn dfq}
xf]Og, s+lqm6 ?kdf l8lkcf/
agfpg]df ;/sf/ cufl8 a9]sf]
5,Æ pgn] eg], æTo;f] x'g] ljQLs}
d'lUngaf6f]df k|fs[lts ?kdf h]
;d:of 5, To;sf] klg ;dfwfg
x'g] / sg]lS6le6Lsf b[li6n] klg
dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .Æ
cWoIf bfxfnn] pQm ljifo
cy{ dGqfno, k|wfgdGqL /
;/sf/sf] klg Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]
5 / d cfkm} + klg ;+nUg ePsfn]
klg ePsfn] :yfgLosf] ;d:of
h:tfsf]t:t} cfPsf] eGb} dGqL k'gn]
tTsfn a}t8L ljt/0f s]Gb|nfO{ lgb]{zg
lbg] / tf/ tyf 6«fGkmd{/sf] Joj:yf x'g]
atfP . 6LsfynL–% nlntk'/sf wL/]Gb|
bfxfnn] Ps jif{ klxn] kf]n uf8]sf] eP
klg ld6/ gkfPsf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/] . pmhf{,
hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqL k'gn] x/]s
z'qmaf/ Ps 306f hgtfsf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg]
/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug] { x6nfOg ;]jf
z'? u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ b]ze/af6 !$
hgfn] 6]lnkmf]g u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg
ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;a}sf] ;d:of
lj:tf/df ;'g]/ dGqL k'gn] eg], æ;d:of
;dfwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt sfof{no g}
lhDd]jf/ eP :yfgLon] ;d:of ef]Ug'
kb}{gYof] .Æ dGqL k'gn] 6]lnkmf]gdf k|fKt
ePsf ;a} u'gf;f]sf] ;Daf]wgsf nflu
;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg]
/ pkef]Qmfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf Wofg
lbg lgb]{zg lbg] afrf u/] . oxL ;fpg
!* ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] x6nfOg ;]jfdf
klxnf] lbg !^ hgfn] cfcfk\mgf ;d:of
;'gfPsf lyP eg] z'qmaf/ !$ hgfn]
u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .
lrtjgsf] ljsf;nfO{ /fli6«o lxt;Fu
hf]8]/ x]g'{k5{ M cWoIf k|r08
lgdf{0f x'g]df z+sf gug{ cfu|x
u/] . ;8s lgdf{0fkl5 x'nfsL
dfu{ pQ/ blIf0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ /
5f]6f] af6f] x'g] atfpFb} pgn] o;n]
lrtjgsf] / ;du| b]zs} ko{6g
ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug]
ljZjf; JoQm u/] . cWoIf bfxfnn]
lrtjgnfO{ ljsf; ug' { eg]sf]
;du| b]zs} ljsf; u/]sfn] l;Fuf]
b]znfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ lrtjgsf]
ljsf;df nfUg'kg{ ]df hf]8 lbb}
hltw]/} sg]lS6le6L, /]ndfu{,
hndfu{ / xjfOdfu{ x'G5, Tolt w]/}
ljsf; x'g] atfP . cWoIf bfxfnn]
lrtjgdf lqms]6 d}bfg, /ª\uzfnf,
l;6Lxn, se8{xn, gf/fo0fL
/ /fKtL l/ª/f]8 kfOknfOgd}
/x]sf] / sfof{Gjogtkm{ cl3
a9]sf] rrf{ ub} { blIf0f df8Lsf]
;d:of xn ug{ lrtjg lgs'~hsf]
P]g ;+zf]wg ug' {kg{ ]df hf]8
lbP .uf]li7df lrtjgsf ;ftj6f
:yfgLo txsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwn]
cf–cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf
af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP .
cWoIf===
dxTjdf /fv]sf] eGb} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf g]kfnsf] ef/t
/ rLg;Fusf] ;DaGw Oltxf;d} ;aeGbf /fd|f] /x]sf] lhls/ u/].
ut lgaf{rgdf tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn];Fu # a'b] ;xdlt u/L jfd
u7aGwgnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] kl/jf/ bnn] cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{
klg ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 .
hgtf===
agfpg'kg{]df x'g g;s]sf] pgn] :jLsf/ u/] . ljKnj g]t[Tjsf]
g]skfk|lt ;/sf/ cfqmfds ePsf] eGg] s'/f unt ePsf] xf] eGb}
cWoIf k|r08n] ;a};Fu ;xsfo{ / ;+jfbaf6 lgsf; lgsfNg rfx]sf]
pNn]v u/] . pgn] eg], ælatG8f dRrfP/, dfG5]nfO{ cft+lst
kf/]/ clxn]sf] ablnFbf] kl/l:yltdf s]xL x'G5 eg]/ ;f]Rg' ;fx|} 7"nf]
c1fgtfafx]s s]xL xf]Og .Æ l5d]sL b]zsf] e|d0fsf qmddf b'O{
b]zaLr ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f agfpg] / ;xof]u h'6fpg] cfkm\gf]
k|oTg /xg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] ljifodf
;+;b\sf] ;jf{]RrtfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltdf ph'/L
kg'{ a9L nf]stflGqs ePsf] bfjL ub{} klxnfsf] k/Dk/f clwgfosbfjL
xf] eg] . kqsf/ e]63f6sf qmddf pkk|wfg Pj+ :jf:YodGqL pk]Gb|
ofbjn] :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ r':t agfpg dGqfno uDeL/ ¿kdf nfu]sf]
atfP .
ljZj===
;|f]tdfq kof{Kt gx'g] ePsfn] ljZj a}+s;Fu g]kfnn] ;fy{s
;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] atfPsf lyP . cy{dGqL;Fu ljZj a}+ssf
pmhf{ / ljQLo sf]ifsf lgb]{zsnufotsf kbflwsf/Ln] klg e]6 u/]/
pmhf{ If]qdf ul/g] nufgL, lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ug{ ;lsg]
nufgLsf af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df 8f vltj8fn]
g]kfnsf] tTsfn rfn' cfof]hgfsf cltl/Qm 7"nf cfof]hgfsf]
lgdf{0fdf ljZj a}+sn] kl/of]hgf ljsf;df ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w
u/]sf lyP .
o:t} e|d0fsf qmddf cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] a}+ssf sfo{jfxs
k|d'v cy{zf:qL zfGtf b]j/fhg;Fu e]6jftf{ u/L g]kfnn] s]xL bzs
cufl8 u/]sf cfly{s tyf ljQLo ;'wf/sf k|of;af6 yk kf7 l;Sb}
kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df ljleGg If]qdf gofF ;'wf/x¿ yfngL u/]sf] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] lyof] . tLg lbg;Dd rNf]sf] a}+ssf] g]kfn ;xfotf;DaGwL
pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fsf] g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf
nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f ch{'gs'df/ sfsL{ / cy{ dGqfno j}b]lzs
;xfotf ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;x;lrj >Ls[i0f g]kfn;lxtsf]
k|ltlglwd08nsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . e|d0fsf qmddf cy{dGqLn]
cGt/f{li6«o ljsf;sf nflu cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]u, cGt/f{li6«o
d'b|fsf]ifsf kbflwsf/L;Fu a]Unfa]Un} e]6jftf{ u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf]
ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/;Fu pgLx¿af6 k|fKt ;xof]usf] ;dLIff u/L yk
;xof]usf If]qdf 5nkmn tyf lghL If]qsf nufgLstf{;Fu g]kfn
;/sf/sf] cfly{s gLlt tyf nufgLsf ;Defjgfsf af/]df klg
ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] cfof]hgfdf ljZj a}+sdf
…g]kfn 8]Ú klg dgfOPsf] lyof] . ljZj a}+s ;d"x / cd]l/sfl:yt
bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglw ;f] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf lyP g]kfnn]
ljsf;sf] ce"tk"j{ cj;/ kfPsf] eGb} pxfFx¿n] v'nf x[bosf ;fy
;xof]u ug]{ arg lbPsf] cy{dGqL vltj8fsf] egfO 5 . g]kfndf
nufgLsf nflu a}+s, ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf / cd]l/sL nufgLstf{ pT;flxt
ePsf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] pNn]v u/] . cy{dGqL 8f vltj8f g]t[Tjsf]
g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08n oxL ;fpg !* ut] cd]l/sf uPsf] lyof] .
;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 M k|wfgdGqL
sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] pBf]u, lzIff,
:jf:Yonufot ;a} If]qsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 Pj+
lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf]
k|ltlglwd08n;Fu zlgaf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df 5nkmn
ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;a} If]qsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n]
of]hgfa4?kdf k|of; ul//x]sf] atfP . cf}Bf]lus If]qdf b]lvPsf
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ePsf] / s]xL ;doleq} k"0f{?kdf
kl/0ffd cfpg] k|wfgdGqLsf] syg lyof] .
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg], æpBf]u, lzIff, :jf:Yo, pmhf{,
s[lifnufot If]qsf] ;'wf/ ub}{ ;du|?kdf d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfsf]
;'wf/df ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] 5 . To;df lghL If]qsf] ;fy h?/L
/xG5 .Æ :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ljleGg zLif{sdf nufPsf]
s/sf sf/0f Joj;foL dsf{df k/]sf] eGb} dxf;+3sf] 6f]nLn]
k|wfgdGqL;Fu u'gf;f] u/]sf] lyof] .
dxf;+3sf cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffn] s/sf] af]em cGTo, k'/fgf
cf}Bf]lus gLlt kl/jt{gnufot cf}Bf]lus If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of
;dfwfgsf nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] hfgsf/L
lbOg . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] pBf]lus If]qsf] ;'wf/ / lj:tf/sf nflu
a'Fbfut ;'emfj lbg dxf;+3sf] k|ltlglwd08nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf]
cWoIf /f0ffsf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do tLg} txsf ;/sf/n]
ljleGg zLif{sdf s/ nufPsf] / To;n] pBf]uL tyf Joj;foLnfO{
gsf/fTDfs c;/ kf/]sf] eGb} dxf;+3n] k|lqmofut?kdf k|i6 x'g
;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
s]xL cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ljB't\ s6f}tL x'g]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f
nfOgsf] :t/f]Gglt ug{ nfluPsfn] s]xL cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ljB't\
s6f}tL x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] Ps ;"rgfdfkm{t
9Ns]j/–d'Hhkm/k'/ $)) s]eL cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOgnfO{ oxL
;fpg @* ut]b]lv #! ut];Dd :t/f]Gglt ug{ nfluPsf] hgfPsf]
5 . xfn ;f] k|;f/0f nfOg !#@ s]eLdf ;~rfng eO/x]sfdf
:t/f]Gglt u/L @@) s]eLdf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .
oxL ;fpg @* ut] ;f]daf/b]lv #! ut] laxLaf/;Dd
:t/f]Ggltsf nflu ;f] k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 cfoft eO/x]sf] ljB't\
s6f}tL x'g]5 . ToxfFaf6 cf}Bf]lus If]qdf k|jfx eO/x]sf] ljB't\
tL lbgdf ;fFem & ah]b]lv /flt ( ah]:fDd b'O{ 306f sfl6g]
k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]xnk'/b]lv b'xaL;Dd u|L8 / ljt/0f
tyf u|fxs ;]jfsf ;j:6];gaf6 cf}Bf]lus lkm8/dfkm{t ljB't\
cfk"lt{ x'g] u|fxssf] ljB't\ s6f}tL x'g] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ljB't\ s6f}tLaf6 kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfk|lt k|flws/0fn] Ifdfofrgf
u/]sf] 5 .
9Ns]a/df @@) s]eL Ifdtfsf] ;j:6]zg h8fg ePkl5
k|;f/0f nfOgsf] ;d]t Ifdtf :t/f]Gglt ug{ nfluPsf] k|flws/0fsf
k|jQmf k|an clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . s]xL lbg klxn] dfq} 9Ns]a/
;j:6]zgsf] Ifdtf !#@ s]eLaf6 :t/f]Gglt u/L @@) s]eL agfOPsf]
lyof] . cfufdL jif{ ;f]xL ;j:6]zg $)) s]eLdf ?kfGtl/t x'g]5 .
;/sf/ ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ 5 M kf]v/]n
sf7df8f}F-h;_–pk|wfgdGqL Pj+ /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn]
pRr g}lts ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug{] p2]Zo /fv]/ ul/g] cleofgdf
;/sf/ ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . a|Xdfs'df/L
/fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|åf/f oxfF zlgaf/ cfof]lht …:jl0f{o ;+;f/sf
nflu j}lZjs hfu[ltÚ ljifos sfo{qmdf pgn] nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg,
dWokfg / w"dkfgh:tf s'nt tyf b"Jo{zgaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg]
sfddf a|Xdfs'df/Ln] k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] of]ubfgsf] ;x|fgf u/] . pgn]
eg], æa|Xdfs'df/L zflGt, ;b\efj, /fli6«o Pstf, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf sfod
ub{ } cl3 al9/x]sf] 5, k|To]s JolQmdf hfu/0fåf/f u'0fsf] ljsf; u/L
c;n gful/s aGg cleofgn] k| ]l/t ug{ ]5, dflg;df g}lts / rfl/lqs
ljsf; geP;Dd ;dfhn] ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sb}g .Æ
/IffdGqL kf]v/]nn] cWoflTds lrGtgåf/f zflGt / ;Eo
;dfhsf] lgdf{0f Pj+ dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f a|Xdfs'df/Ln] 7"nf]
of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . a|Xds'df/L /fhof]u
;]jf s]Gb| g]kfnsL lgb{]zs /fhlbbLn] zflGt, OdfGbf/ / ;RrfOsf
cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg] cleofgdf s]Gb|sf ;bf;j{bf ;fy
/ ;xof]u /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .a|Xdfs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jfs]Gb|
lbNnL k|zf;g dxfzfvfsL k|d'v cfzf lbbLn] ef}lts / cWofTds
lrGtgsf] ld>0faf6 dfq} ;'v, ;d[l4 / ljsf; ;Dej /x]sf] wf/0ff
JoQm u/] .
pQm s]Gb|sf a|Xdfs'df/ /fhl;+x P]/n] s]Gb|n] *@ jif{b]lv
;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu ;sf/fTds efj hfu[t ug{] lzIff k|bfg ub{}
cfPsf] atfP . ;f] cj;/df æca t zflGt km}lnof];\ oxL 5 xfd|f]
sfdgfÆ ul/Psf b]zelQmsf] uLt / g[To tyf zflGt aGbgf k|:t't
ul/of] . ljZjsf !@) d'n'sdf zfvf /x]sf] a|Xdfs'df/L /fhof]u
;]jf s]Gb|sf g]kfndf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L ;+:yf /x]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . ;f] cj;/df pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]nnfO{ s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 ;Ddfg
ul/Psf] lyof] .
lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo k"/f ug{ o'jfsf]
e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ M ;efd'v
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] lbuf] ljsf;sf]
nIo k"/f ug{ o'jfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .…Pl;og o'y
P;]DAnL @)!*Ú sf] zlgaf/ oxfF pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] …lbuf] ljsf;
nIo @)#)Ú k"/f ug{ o'jfn] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{df hf]8
lbP . ;efd'v dx/fn] eg], æljsf;sf nflu ljZjJofkL cleofg
cufl8 a9fpg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ @))) df ;x>fAbL ljsf;
nIo 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof], o;} ;x>fAbL ljsf; nIosf] hudf …
lbuf] ljsf; Ph]08f @)#)Ú kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 .Æ ælbuf] ljsf;
Ph]08fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf nIo xfl;n ug{ o'jfsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{
x'G5,Æ pgn] eg], ælbuf] ljsf; nIon] hnjfo' kl/jt{g / o;sf]
k|efj lgoGq0f ug{ kxn yfNg ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 .Æ ;efd'v dx/fn]
pBdzLntf g} cfly{s ;d[l4sf] d"n cfwf/ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{
o'jf cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{ / cfozlgaf/{g a9fpg
pBdzLntftkm{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eg] . æpBdzLntfn] /f]huf/L
l;h{gf ug{'sf ;fy} cfly{s j[l4df klg of]ubfg u5{,Æ pgn] eg],
æ ljsf;sf ;femf d'2fdf ;a} Ps 7fpFdf pleP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Æ
;efd'v dx/fn] nf]stGqsf] /Iff, o'jf g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; / jt{dfg
ljZjsf r'gf}tL;Fu n8\g] Ifdtfsf] vf]hL ug{ cfu|x ub}{ nfdf]
/fhgLlts ;+3if{ / ;+qmd0faf6 b]z l:y/tf / zflGtsf] af6f]tkm{
lxFl8/x]sf] atfP .;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogs} r/0fdf ePsf :yfgLo, k|b]z
/ ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf 7"nf] o'jf ;d"x hgk|ltlglw r'lgPsf] pNn]v
ub}{ pgn] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj txdf k'u]sf o'jf zlQmn] jt{dfg
ljZjsf cfd o'jfsf] ;femf ;jfndf Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf o'jf;Fu
;xsfo{ u/]/ sfd ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)$÷!* df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL u+uf/fd sn]h ckm OG6/g]zgn Nofª\uj]h
P08 6]lGgsn Ph's]zg k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=@^!^&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{
rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t
sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&#÷)$÷@) ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L
u+uf/fd 6]lSgsn sn]h k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f
hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
u+uf/fd 6]lSgsn sn]h k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=@^!^&_
e/tk'/ g=kf=–!), lrtjg, gf/fo0fL

pkTosf
k|]; sfplG;nlj?4 ;zQm cfGbf]ng
ug]{ k|]; o'lgogsf] r]tfjgL
cfkm"nfO{ uDeL/ agfPsf] lgoldt k|sfzg kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . …kqklqsfsf] eO/x]sf kqklqsfnfO{ 36'jf ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ ;d]t
juL{s/0fsf] glthfn] g]kfn k|]; / slxn]sfxLF k|sflzt x'g] nTofpFb} af]8{ a}7s;d]t ga;L
o'lgognfO{ uDeL/ agfPsf] kqklqsfnfO{ a9'jf ul/Psf] km/s glthf k|sfzg ul/Psf]
5,Ú lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5, u'gf;f] cfPsf] o'lgogn] s'/fn] xfdLnfO{ emg\ cfqmf]lzt
…b]ze/af6 of] glthfnfO{ lnP/ atfPsf] 5 . …lgoldt k|sfzg t'NofPsf] 5 .Ú sfplG;nåf/f
kqsf/ ;fyLx?af6 c;xdlt eO/x]sf kqklqsfnfO{ k|sflzt glthfnfO{ o'lgogn]
k|s6 ePsf] 5 . glthf lgsfNg] juL{s/0fdf 36'jf u/L ;f]xL …/fhgLlts k|ltzf]w ;fFlwPsf]
qmddf /fhgLlts cfu|x, 7fpFdf slxn]sfxLF k|sflzt b:tfj]hÚsf ?kdf lnPsf]
JolQmut k"jf{u|x / s[kfjfb x'g] kqklqsfnfO{ a9'jf 5 .
xfjL ePsf] u'gf;f];d]t kqsf/ ul/Psf u'gf;f cfPsf 5g,Ú k|]; sfplG;n
j[taf6 cfPsf] 5 .Ú lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, … g]kfnn] d'n'se/af6 k|sflzt
ljZj sLlt{dfgsf nflu k|jrg
sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn
k|]; o'lgogn] k|]; sfplG;n
g]kfnåf/f k|sflzt kqklqsfsf]
juL{s/0fsf] glthf ;Rofpg
dfu u/]sf] 5 . o'lgogn]
To;f] gul/P …cfGbf]ngdf
pqg] r]tfjgLÚ lbPsf] 5 . k|];
o'lgogsf dxf;lrj choafa'
l;jfsf]6Ln] z'qmaf/ lj1KtL
hf/L ub}{ k|sflzt kl/0ffd
;Rofpg cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . pgn]
sfplG;nåf/f k|sflzt glthfn]
sf7df8f}F -h;_–of]u;fws
Pj+ pTk|]/s jQmf cgGt/fd s];Ln]
ljZj sLlt{dfg /fVg] p2]Zo;lxt
() 306f lg/Gt/ jQmJo÷k|jrg
eN;/fhgsf] *! 306f !^ ldg]6
lg/Gt/ k|jrg lbPsf] ljZj
sLlt{dfg sfod ePsf] 5 .
lg/Gt/ k|jrgsf] If]qdf cfkm"n]
gofF sLlt{dfg /fVg] tof/Ldf
nfu]sf] s];Ln] atfP . pgn]
cfufdL ebf} !! ut] laxfg
^ ah]b]lv uf]s0f]{Zj/ gkf–%
hf]/fkf6Ll:yt O:6sf]n dfljdf
a]nfotaf6 cfpg] lulgh a's
ckm jN8{ /]s8{sf k|ltlwlgsfaLr
cfkm\gf] k|jrg z'? ug]{5g\ .
;txQ/ lhNnf /
ef/tsf] 5 j6f k|fGt u/L
s"n !@ xhf/ %)) lsnf]ld6/
k}bnofqf ug'{ePsf of]u;fws
s];Ln] o;cl3 @! lbgsf]
hnpkjf;, 5 dlxgfsf]
lbPsf] lyof] . t/ k|fljlws
;d:ofsf sf/0f pgsf] pQm
k|jrg lulgh a'sdf sfod
x'g;s]sf] lyPg .
ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf]
bfaL ul/Psf] jQmJo÷k|jrgsf
af/]df hfgsf/L lbg zlgaf/
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+
k"j{dGqL 8f /fdz/0f dxtn]
ljZj sLlt{dfg /fVg ul/g] o;
k|sf/sf] sd{n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf]
kqklqsfnfO{ s Kn;, s, v,
u / 3 ju{df juL{s/0f ug]{
u5{ . To;df klg sfplG;n] ;a}
ju{sfnfO{ /fli6«o, If]qLo /
:yfgLo eg]/ juL{s/0f ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . To;} cg'?k sfplG;nåf/f
k|sflzt cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&#
/ @)&#÷&$ sf] glthf ljjflbt
aGg k'u]sf] xf] . sfplG;nåf/f
k|sflzt glthfk|lt c;Gt'li6
hgfpFb} o'lgogn] cfGbf]ngsf]
r]tfjgL lbPsf] xf] .
lz/ pFrf] agfpg] atfP . ;f]
cj;/df sfFu|]; g'jfsf]6sf
;efklt hgbLzg/l;+x s];L,
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf
pkk|d'v xl/k|ef v8\sL,
lbg] ePsf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6
lzjk'/L ufpFkflnsf–!, xfn 6f]vf
6f]vf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|sfz
gu/kflnsf–!! lgjf;L s];Ln]
df}g ;fwgf / gf} lbgsf]
clwsf/Lnufotn] ljZjsf]
g]kfnLsf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; /Rg
e"tk:of;d]t ul/;s]sf
;a}eGbf nfdf] k|jrg lbO{
cfkm"n] cfufdL ebf} !! ut]b]lv
5g\ . ljZjs} nfdf] k|jrg
g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] tkm{af6 ljZj
ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] k|jrg
lbO{ ljZj sLlt{dfg /fVg]
sLlt{dfg sfod /fVg of]u;fws
lbg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP .
p2]Zon] pgn] o;cl3 g}
s];LnfO{ z'esfdgf lbPsf
o;cl3 ef/t s]/nfsf s]kL
** 306f nfdf] k|jrg
lyP .
bfxfnsf] lgwgaf6 ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fdf Iflt
s f 7 d f 8 f } F
-h;_–;flxTosf/ Pj+ nf]slk|o
k|;f/s bfxfn o1lglwsf]
lgwgn] ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf
If]qdf ck'/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf]
ljleGg ;+:yfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
qmflGtsf/L / cu|ufdL ;f]r /
Jojxf/sf wgL bfxfnn] ;flxTo
/ kqsfl/tf If]qdf n]vgsf
dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs hfu/0f
Nofpg'sf ;fy} r]tgf;d]t
a9fPsf]df tL ;+:yfn] pgLk|lt
>4f~hln JoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt
kl/jf/df ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf
5g\ .
lduf{}nf k|Tof/f]k0fkl5
b'O{ bzsotf lgoldt
8fonf]l;; ub{} cfPsf
bfxfnsf] dl:tisf3ftsf sf/0f
z'qmaf/ ;fFem nlntk'/sf]
;'d]? c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf]
lyof] . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf
cWoIf dft[sf kf]v/]nn]
bfxfnn] nf]stflGqs ;flxlTos
cfGbf]ngdf ;|i6fnfO{ ;ª\ul7t
ub{} ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts
?kfGt/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg
lbPsf] atfP . bfxfn k|hftflGqs
ljrf/wf/fsf eP klg ljb|f]xL
/ k|ultzLn :jefjsf lyP .
gfufh'{g ;flxlTos k|lti7fgsf
;+:yfks cWoIf j}/fuL h]7fn]
bfxfnn] k|lti7fgsf] ;Nnfxsf/
tyf cWoIf eO{ cleefjsLo
e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] / bfxfns}
cu|;/tfdf nf]stflGqs
cfGbf]ngsf ;dodf
cgfdgu/sf] bfxfnsf]
b}nf]nfO{ u0ftGq sfJo6f/
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :d/0f u/] .
lbj+ut bfxfnsf] kfly{j z/L/
clGtd >4f~hlnsf nflu
zlgaf/ laxfg dl08vf6f/
l:yt pgsf] lgjf; -;'wfsf]
l8xL_df /flvg] 5 . elthfx¿
ljb]zaf6 cfPkl5 pgsf]
kfly{j z/L/ c:ktfnnfO{ bfg
ug{] jf cGTo]li6 ug{] eGg]af/]
lg0f{o x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
@)&% ;fpg @& ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 12 August 2018
ljkb\df kqsf/sf] e"ldsf e"ldsf
;DaGwL b'O{ lbg] tflnd ;DkGg
sf7df8f}F -h;_– ljkb\
hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf ;~rf/
dfWodsf] e"ldsf ;DaGwL
b'O{ lbg] tfnLd zlgaf/ oxfF
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;ljg
g]kfn / jN8{ lehgn] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] ;f] tfnLddf sflGtk'/
b}lgs, uf]/vfkq b}lgs, /fli6«o
;dfrf/ ;ldlt -/f;;_, lgzfg
Go"h 86sd nufotsf ;~rf/
dfWodaf6 s/La @! hgf kqsf/
tyf ;~rf/sdL{sf] ;xeflutf
/x]sf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd
æg]kfndf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg
;DaGwL sfg"gL ;+/rgfÆ,
ædfgjLo ;xfotf l;4fGt /
dfGotfÆ / æljkb\sf tLg
r/0fdf cfd;~rf/sf] e"ldsfÆ
nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn
ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df jl/i7 kqsf/
>L/fdl;+x a:g]tn] s'g} klg
ljkb\sf] ;dodf ;~rf/ dfWodn]
kLl8tnfO{ yk kL8f gx'g] u/L
;+j]bgzLtnfsf ;fy ;dfrf/
k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8
lbP . u[x dGqfno, /fli6«o
cfkb\sfnLg ;~rfng s]Gb|sf
#
k|d'v z+s/xl/ cfrfo{n] ljkb\sf]
k"j{tof/L af/] lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy
nfUg cfu|x u/] . Osf] g]kfnsf
cWoIf /fdrGb| Gof}kfg]n] ljkb\
Joj:yfkg af/] /0fgLlt / P]g
agfpFbf ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu
k|fKt 5nkmn ul/g'kg]{df hf]8
lbP . ;f]xL cj;/df g]kfn
lqmol6e xfp;sf lgb]{zs zf/bf
a:ofnn] cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff ub}{ k|sf]k
k|efljtsf] ljifonfO{ k}/jL ug{
kqsfl/tf If]qn] ct'ngLo
of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5, eg] .
æ:jR5 g]kfn xl/of] g]kfnÆ agfpg j[If/f]k0f
sf7df8f}F -h;_–…:jR5
g]kfn xl/of]Ú g]kfn …# g+
k|b]z xl/t k|b]zÚ eGg] k|b]z
;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{
sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf
;'Gb/Lhn–cfnfkf]6 ;8ssf]
bfofFafofF #)) la?jf /f]lkPsf]
5 . j[xt\ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf
;ldlt cfnfkf]6sf] cfof]hgfdf
ePsf] sfo{qmdf # g+ k|b]z;ef
;b:o /fd]Zj/ km'ofFn, sfu]Zj/L
dgf]x/f gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v
s[i0fxl/ yfkf, gu/kflnsf–@ sf
cWoIf ;'bz{g lwdfn, j8f g+ !
sf cWoIf d's'Gb uh'/]nnufot
;of}F ;xefuLn] kfFr lkm6 cUnf
la?jf /f]k]sf x'g\ .
j[If/f]k0f sfo{qmddf
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] klg ;xeflutf
lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub}{ k|b]z;ef ;b:o km'ofFnn]
k|To]s jif{ Ps JolQmn] b'O{÷b'O{
j6f la?jf / km"n /f]Kg'kg]{
atfP . gu/ k|d'v yfkfn] k|b]z
g+ # sf] j[If/f]k0f sfo{qmdnfO{
;kmn agfpg gu/kflnsfn]
;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP .
;ldltn] h]7sf] clGtd
zlgaf/b]lv la?jf /f]Kg] /
vfg]kfgLsf d'xfg ;kmfO
cleofg z'? u/]sf] cWoIf
lzj/fd a:g]tn] hfgsf/L
u/fP .
sdnkf]v/L dd{tsf] lhDdf :yfgLojf;LnfO{
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon]
sdnkf]v/L ;+/If0f / dd{tsf]
lhDdf :yfgLojf;LnfO{ lbg
dxfgu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . sdnkf]v/L
;+/If0fsf ljifodf zlgaf/
oxfF :yfgLojf;L;Fusf]
5nkmndf pgn] eg],
æsdnkf]v/Lsf] dd{t,
Joj:yfkg / ;+/If0fdf
:yfgLojf;Ln] bfloTj lng]
xf] eg] lhDd]jf/L lbg sfdkf
tof/ 5 .Æ k|d'v zfSon]
eg], æ;|f]tsf] b'?kof]u
x'g'x'b}g, /fd|f];Fu sfd x'g'k5{,
s;n] dd{t / ;+/If0f u5{,
To;n] vf;} cy{ /fVb}g t/
sfd u'0f:t/Lo / Jojl:yt
tl/sfaf6 x'g'k5{ .Æ
sfdkf j8f g+ ! sf
cWoIf e/tnfn >]i7n] of]
kf]v/LnfO{ af:t'zf:qdf
cfwfl/t / 1fg k|fKt ul/g]
u/L snfTds ;Dkbfsf ?kdf
ljsf; ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
5nkmndf kf]v/Lsf]
Pltxfl;stfnfO{ ;+/If0f
ug'{kg]{, kf]v/Ldf jflif{s
dxf]T;j ul/g'kg]{,
kf]v/Lsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg
x'g'kg]{, kf]v/Lsf] kfgLnfO{
:jR5 kfg'{kg]{ tyf afnaflnsf
/ Ho]i7 gful/sd}qL kf]v/Lsf]
Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{nufot
:yfgLojf;Ln] ;'emfj lbPsf
lyP .

@)&% ;fpg @& ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 12 August 2018
;DkfbsLo
ljkbsf] Joyf
g]kfn x/] ]s jif{ ljkbsf 36gfn] lk/f]lng] u/]sf] 5 .
ljkbsf 36gfdf x'g] Ifltn] w]/}sf] csfndf Hofg hfg] x' Fbf
To;sf] kL8fdf w]/} kl/jf/ / ;dfh clxn] afFrg ljjz 5g\ .
ljkb\sf 36gfaf6 rf/ dlxgf laTg nfUbf d'n'se/ kfFr ;osf]
csfndf d[To' ePsf] / To:t} *$ a]kQf / rf/ xhf/ a9L k|efljt
eO;s] ]sf 5g\ . u[x dGqfno, /fli6«o cfkt\sfnLg sfo{;~rfng
s]Gb|sf cg';f/ @)&% ;fnsf] j}zfvb]lv lalxaf/;Dd af9L,
klx/f], r6Øfª, x'/Lnufotsf ljkb\af6 ;f] Iflt ePsf] xf] . tL
d[To'dWo] jiff{t\sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9L / klx/f]n] ** sf] Hofg
uof] . dg;'g z'?;Fu} af9L, klx/f] / lxpFbdf cfunfuLsf
rk]6fdf ;j{;fwf/0f k5{g . ljkb\ hf]lvdsf b[li6n] g]kfn
;+j]bgzLn b]zdf k5{ . g]kfnn] Hjfnfd'vL / ;'gfdL afx]ssf
ljkb\l;t jif] {gL s'g} g s'g} ?kdf h'lw/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljkb\
hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ut jif{ …ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf
Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ / PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf]
P]g @)&$Ú hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . P]gsf k|fjwfgcg';f/ clxn] ;a}
:yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo:t/df ljkb\nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ wdfwd
sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjgdf ptfl//x]sf atfOPsf] t 5 .
t/, ljkbdf clxn] klg k|efjsf/L p2f/ / /fxt kLl8tx?n]
kfpg g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
u[xdGqfnosf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf k|fs[lts ljkb\
tyf u}/k|fs[lts 36gfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;fd"lxs r]tgf
yk hufpg'kg{] cfjZostf cfF}NofpF5 . k|fs[lts ljkb\sf
?kdf lxdkft, cl;gf, lxdklx/f], lxdtfn lj:kmf]6g, cltj[li6,
cgfj[li6, af9L, klx/f], e":vng, 8'afg, v8]/L, cfFwL, x'/Latf;,
zLtnx/, tftf] xfjf, r6Øfª, e"sDk, 89]nf] cflb 5g\ .
u}/k|fs[lts ljkb\sf ?kdf dxfdf/L, clgsfn, 89]nf], sL6 jf
;"Id hLjf0f' cftª\s, kz' tyf r/fr'?ËLdf x'g] Ïn', xjfO{,
;8s tyf hn jf cf}Bf]lus b'3{6gfnfO{ lnOG5 . dxfzfvfsf
cg';f/ k|fs[lts ljkb\sf sf/0f jif{]gL ()) / u}/k|fs[lts
ljkb\sf 36gfsf sf/0f b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] csfndf d[To'
x'g] ub{5 . ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf
Joj:yfkgdf hgtfnfO{ g} ;r]tgf hufpg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g .
clxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{nfO{
k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf
Joj:yfkg kl/ifb\ ;ldlt 5 eg] u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf
sfo{sf/L ;ldlt 5 .
k|b]z:t/df d'VodGqLsf] cWoIftfdf k|b]z ljkb\ Joj:yfkg
;ldlt, lhNnf :t/df ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, :yfgLo :t/df
ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt
u7g eO{ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf
5g\ . t/, klg Joj:yfkgdf eg] lgs} ;d:ofx? b]lvPs}
5g\ . tTsfn ljkb\ kl5sf vf]h, p4f/ / /fxt sfo{qmdnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg s]Gb| ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfly{s
?kdf ;DkGg agfpg'kg]{ :yfglo hgk|ltlgwLx? atfpF5g\ .
kl5Nnf] ;do dg;'g ;lqmo;Fu} k|fs[lts k|sf]k, af9L, klx/f]af6
wghg tyf dfgjlo if]lt;d]t eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf]df
ljkb\ k|efljtnfO{ cfkt\sfnLg cfjf;, k|fylds pkrf/, :jf:Yo,
;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgL tTsfn pknAw u/fpg' k|d'v r'gf}tL
/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;Defljt ljkb\af6 hf]lug k"j{tof/L,
ljkb\sf ;dodf vf]h, p4f/, /fxt tyf ;+s6fkGg kl/jf/sf]
hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg lg/Gt/ sfd ug'{ h?/L 5 eg] af9L,
klx/f] tyf cGo k|fs[lts tyf u}/k|fs[lts ljkb\af6 cfpg];Sg]
IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ / tTsfn dfgjLo ;xof]u ug{ Wofg
lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] ;dod} ;xof]u / /fxt k|bfg ug{;s]dfq
klg kLl8tx?nfO{ w]/} g} 7"nf] d2t k'U5 . o;df ;/sf/ /
;dalGwt lgsfo rgfvf] ag'g .
/flzkmn
d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L
(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
kfl/jfl/s emd]nf
;fdfhLs sfo{
jfbjLafb
dg cl:y/
z}lIfs sfo{df ;kmn
Jofkf/df 3f6f
sfd aGg]
ckJoo
af]lndf k|efj
nufgLsf] ;do
z'e ;dfrf/
wgvr{
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f],
cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g
;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf]
ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf
;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfgf]
:ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
kfls:tfgnfO{ lqms]6sf] b'lgofFdf
;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofpg ;kmn Od/fg
vfgn] b]zsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf ;ky
cufdL cui6 !* df lng' x'g] pxfFsf] kf6L{n]
z'qmaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To:tf] s'g}
clk|o 36gf ePg eg] oxL cui6 !$ cufj}
pxfFn] ;ky lng'x'g] cGt//fli6«o ;~rf/ df-
Wodn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{
cui6 !$ df kfls:tfgsf] :jtGqtf lbj;
k5{ . ;g\ !($& sf] cui6 !$ df kfls:tfg
ef/taf6 5'l§P/ cnUu} /fi6« ag]sf] xf] .
/fi6«kltn] To; cufj} gofF k|wfgdGqLnfO{
;ky u/fpg] sfo{qmd agfPsf] lyof] . t/
u7aGwgsf] nflu k|ofKt ;+Vof gk'u]kl5
cui6 !$ cufa} ;kyu|x0f x'g g;Sg]
pxfFsf] kf6L{sf] egfO 5 .
kfls:tfgsf k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts
zlQmsf ?kdf /x]sf 7"nf bn o;kfln kfvf
nfu]sf 5g\ / oL lqms]6 …:6f/Ún] hgdt
a6'Ng' ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ kfls:tfgL
hgtfn] :ki6 ax'dt g} glbP klg ldnLh'nL
;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu dt eg] lbPsf 5g\ .
h;sf sf/0f kfls:tfgsf] casf] /fhgLlts
ofqf Pp6f gofF t/ j}slNks zlQmsf?kdf
pbfPsf] bnn] cufl8 a9fpg] 5 . ut
dlxgf kfls:tfgdf ePsf] cfdlgjf{rgn] of]
kl/0ffd lbO;s]sf] 5 . t/ kfls:tfgsf]
of] kl5Nnf] cfdlgjf{rgsf] Pp6f ;+of]u s]
ePsf] 5 eg] klxnf] bn aGg ;kmn Od/fg
vfgsf] kfls:tfg t]xl/s OG;fg, lk6LcfOn]
kfls:tfgdf lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL tyf
d'l:nd lnusf g]tf gjfh zl/kmsf lj?4
e|i6frf/sf] d'2f btf{ u/fPsf] lyof] . To;}
d'2faf6 zl/km h]n hfg'ePsf] 5 eg] Od/fg
vfgsf] bn ;a}eGbf 7"nf] eO{ ;Qf/f]x0fsf]
tof/L ub{}5 . To;}n] sltkon] o;nfO{
;+of]ueGbf a9L ;'lgof]lht eg]sf 5g\ .
oltv]/sf kfls:tfgL ;~rf/ dfWodx?df
Jofks rrf{ of] klg 5 .
vfgn] ;kysf] sfo{qmd ug{ ] / ef/tLo
k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLs} ky k5\ofpFb} To;
;df/f]xdf ;fs{ b]zsf ;/sf/ k|d'vx?nfO{
klg cfdGq0f ug{] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] sfo{qmddf Tof] of]hgf
eg] ;dfj]z b]lvPg . t/ klg cfufdL !*
cui6sf] ;ky ;df/f]xsf] cof]hgf ug{] eGg]
ljifodf eg] Jofks dfqfdf tof/L ePsf]
ljrf/
;kmn lqms]6/sf] ;Qf/f]x0f tof/L / r'gf}tL
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;o
lsnf]jf6eGbf sd Ifdtfsf n3'hnljB't\nfO{
/fli6«o k|;f/0fsf] nfOg-u|L8_df hf]8\g
:jLs[lt lbPkl5 u|fdL0f If]qdf lgdf{0f
ePsf n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿
k|flws/0f;Fu ljB't\ v/Lb ;Demf}tf eO{
wdfwd u|L8df hf]l8g yfn]sf 5g\ .
k|flws/0fsf] af]8{n] @)&! ;fpgdf !))
lsnf]jf6d'lgsf n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{
s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOgdf hf]8\g ;lsg] lg0f{o
u/]kl5 rf/j6f cfof]hgf u|L8df hf]l8Psf
x'g\ . k|flws/0fn] xfn rf/ cfof]hgfsf]
ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ u/]sf] 5 .
k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ wgs'6f n]u'jf vf]nfsf]
$) lsnf]jf6, g'jfsf]6 :ofp/]e"d] vf]nfsf]
@# lsnf]jf6, tfKn]h'ª ;]u'jf vf]nfsf] ()
lsnf]jf6 / ndh'ª ldlbd vf]nfdf lgdf{0f
ePsf] ;o lsnf]jf6sf] lklkP ul/Psf] 5 .
oL ;a} cfof]hgfsf] ljB't\ !! s]eL nfOgdf
hf]l8Psf] 5 .
n]u'jf vf]nfsf] t]x|y'dl:yt lh/L–lvDtL
;a:6];gaf6 tflgPsf] gf/s]df !! s]eL
nfOgdf cfj4 ul/Psf] 5 . o:t}, :ofp/]e"d]
;f]xL 7fpFsf] !! s]eL, ;]u'jf vf]nf tfKn]h'ª
;a:6];g glhs / ldlvdsf] ljB't ef]n]{6f/
l:yt !! s]eL nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] k|flws/0fn]
hgfPsf] 5 . u|L8df cfj4 x'g u'NdLsf] !#%
lsnf]jf6sf] k/f]ksf/ / *# lsnf]jf6sf]
b/d vf]nf n3'hnljB't cfof]hgf klg
lklkP r/0fdf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6
lhNnf lzjk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf] :ofp/]e"ld
n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgfn] klxnf]k6s @)&$
df3 $ df s]Gb|Lo k|zf/0fdf k/LIf0f k|zf/0f
eO{ !* df3af6 Jofkfl/s pTkfbg yfn]sf]
5 . @)&) c;f/df ;DkGg o; cfof]hgf
lgdf{0fsf] qmdd} ufpFdf s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOg
k'u]kl5 ;d:ofdf k/]sf] lyof] . u|L8
cfP;Fu} n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] cl:tTj
;+s6df k/]kl5 cfof]hgfsf k|j4{s ;'b{zg
a'9fyf]sLn] k|flws/0fsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;dfpFb}
u|L8df hf]8\gsf nflu 7"n} ldx]gt ug{'ePsf]
lyof] . kfFr jif{sf] bf}8w'k / eg;'gaf6
cfkm"n] n3'hnljB't\nfO{ u|L8df hf]8\g]
lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;kmn ePsf]
pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .
a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ h] h:tf] eP klg cfufdL
;/sf/sf nflu pxfFsf] ;ky / g]t[Tj eg]
rrf{s} lzv/df /xg] 5 . lqms]6df ;kmntf
xfl;n u/]sf JolQmn] d'n's xfFSg] sfddf
s] s:tf] ;kmntf k|fKt ug'{x'g] xf] eGg]
rf;f] ;a}df 5 / Tof] x'g' :jfefljs klg
xf] . r'gfj lht]df kfls:tfgdf Jofks aGb}
uPsf] e|i6frf/sf] cGTo ug{], cftª\sjfbsf]
cGTo ug{] / ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{]
Ph]08f pxfFn] r'gfjL Ph]08f agfpg'ePsf]
lyof] . To;}n] oL Ph]08fsf] sfof{Gjogdf
pxfFn] s;/L ;kmntf k|fKt ug'{x'g]5 eGg]
af/]df kfls:tfgdf ax; / rrf{ klg z'?
ePsf] 5 . kfls:tfgdf pxfFnfO{ lqms]6sf]
Ps sKtfg s;/L ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg]
sKtfgsf ?kdf sfd ug{ ;S5 eg]/ klg
ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . t/ oL sfd ug{;Sg]
u/L g} Od/fgsf] pbo ePsf] rrf{ clxn]
kfls:tfgdf ul/Fb}5 .
lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf
Od/fg vfgsf] bn t]xl/s–P–OG;fkm
-lk6LcfO_n] !!% :yfgdf lht xfl;n
u¥of] . lk6LcfOn] ut ;f]daf/ vfgnfO{
g} k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf cl3
;f¥of] . cui6 !* df pxfFnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf]
?kdf ;ky u/fpg] atfOPsf] 5 . kf6L{]n]
;/sf/ agfpg cfjZos !#& l;6sf] nflu
oxfFsf ;fgf / :jtGq bn;Fu u7aGwgsf]
sf]lZf; ug{] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v
tLg bndWo] k"j{k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/kmsf]
kf6L{n] ^# / kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{n]
#( :yfgdf lht xft kf/]sf 5g\ . s"n
#$@ :yfg /x]sf] kfls:tfgL ;+;b\df @&@
:yfgsf nflu k|ToIf lgjf{rg x'g] ub{5 .
afFsL ;b:o dlxnf / cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf
–df]lxgL ld> l/;fn
lgjf{rgn] :yflkt ug{ vf]h]sf] Od/fg vfgsf] kf6L{n] oxfFsf k/Dk/fut /
k'/fgf] lj/f;t ePsf c? kf6L{nfO{ Ps lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] lj:yflkt g} u/]sf]
b]lvG5 / Ps ;zQm j}slNks zlQmsf] g]t[Tj klg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . kfls:tfgL
tflnafg, cn sfobf / O:nflds :6]6\; cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] tx;gx; agfPsf]
b]z kfls:tfgdf Odf/gsf] kf6L{ !#& :yfgdf lht]sf] eP Psnf}6L lg0f{on] s]xL
uYof] { xf]nf . t/ casf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf ug' { kg] { / pxfFn] r'gf}ltsf]
;fdfgf ug' { kg] { cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
pxfFnfO{ ;f] kl/of]hgfnfO{ u|L8df
hf]8\g ? #% nfv vr{ nfu]sf] lyof] .
j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] ? @& nfv
/ u|fdL0f hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu gjLs/0fLo
pmhf{ sfo{qmd -cf/Ocf/Pn_sf] ? !)
nfvsf] cg'bfg / k|fljlws ;xof]u k|fKt
ePsf] / afFsL cfof]hgfn] g} Aoxf]/]sf] lyof] .
klxnf]k6s ePsfn] vr{ a9L nfu]klg gofF
cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ ? @% nfv nfutdf g}
u|L8df hf]8\g ;lsg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
u|L8df hf]8\gsf nflu rflxg] pks/0fdf
/fHon] Eof6 ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ a'9fyf]sLsf]
;'emfj 5 . s"n jflif{s Ps nfv &* xhf/
@$% lsnf]jf6 306f pmhf{ pTkfbg x'g]
o; kl/of]hgfaf6 rf}38f ;j:6]zgsf] !!
s]eLsf] lzjk'/ ufpFkflnsf–$ u}/Ldf …6LÚ
sg]s;gdfkm{t ljB't\ k|jfx eO/x]sf] 5 .
k|flws/0fnfO{ ut df3df ? #* xhf/,
kmfu'gdf ? ^@ xhf/, r}tdf ? *! xhf/,
a}zfvsf] ? %* xhf/, h]7df ? ^@ xhf/
/ c;f/df ? %% xhf/ a/fa/sf] ljB't\
laqmL u/]sf] a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
k|flws/0fsf] lgoldt ljB't\ k|jfx gx'Fbf
cfof]hgfn] k"0f{¿kdf ljB't\ ljqmL ug{
g;lsPsf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . æyf]/} g} klg
k|flws/0fnfO{ ljB't\ a]Rg ;Sg] pBdL ePsf]
5' . ca ufpFsf] ljh'nL zx/df / zx/sf]
k};f ufpFdf k'¥ofpg] af6f] v'n]sf] 5Æ pxfFn]
eGg'eof] .
xfn n3'hnljB't\df sl/a @* k|ltzt
ljB't\ dfq} pkof]u ePsf] 5 . &@ k|ltzt
v]/ uPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ pkof]u ug{
u|L8df hf]8\g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpFb}
cf/Ocf/Pnsf u|L8 OG6/sg]S;g lj1
hLjgs'df/ dlNns eGg'x'G5, ……ljB't\
cfbfgk|bfg ug{ xfnsf] h:tf] lklkPn]
nflu cf/lIft ul/Psf 5g\ .
Od/fgsf] hGd !(%@ sf] gf]e]Da/df
ePsf] lyof] . kfls:tfgL lqms]6/af6 ;Gof;
lnPkl5 pxfFn] /fhgLlts hLjg z'?
ug' {ePsf] xf] . pxfF ;g\ @)!# df g} ;f+;b
kbdf ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !)
() bzssf] dWoaf6 pxfFn] /fhgLlts ofqf
yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . kfls:tfgL lqms]6 l6ddf
pxfFn] ;g\ !(&! b]lv !((@ ;Dd v]Ng'ePsf]
lyof] . ;g\ !(*@ b]lv pgL !((@ ;Dd
kfls:tfgL lqms]6 l6dsf] sKtfgsf ?kdf
sfd ubf{ klg pxfF rlr{t g} JolQm xf] . ;g\
!(*& df pxfFn] lqms]6af6 ;Gof; lnPsf]
ePtf klg !(** df pxfFnfO{ k'gM lqms]6
l6ddf ;dfj]z ug{ cfu|x ul/of] . vfgn]
#( jif{sf] pd]/df kfls:tfgnfO{ ljZjskdf
ljhoL u/fpg'eof] . pxfFn] tLg xhf/ *)&
/g / #^@ ljs]6sf] /]s8{ klg agfpg ;kmn
x'g'eof] . ;g\ !((^ df vfgn] …kfls:tfg
t]xl/s –P–OG;fkm -Gofosf] nflu cfGbf]ng_
;Daf]wg gug]{ ePsfn] lklkPsf] ;§f ljB't\
cfbfgk|bfg-lkOP_ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .ÚÚ a]n'sfsf]
;dodf n3'hnljB't\df ljB't\ ck|ofKt x'g]
x'Fbf Tolta]nf k|flws/0faf6 lsGg ;lsg] /
cGo ;dodf k|flws/0fdf a]Rg ;lsg] x'G5 t/
clxn]sf] k|fjwfgcg';f/ a]Rg dfq ;lsG5,
lsGg ;ls+b}g . lsGg'k/]df cnUu} ;Demf}tf
ug'{kg]{ ;d:of /x]sf] pxfF atfpgx'G5 .
u|L8df cfj4 ePkl5 :yfgLon] pkef]u u/]/
ar]sf] ljB't s]Gb|Lo k|0ffnLdf k|jfx x'G5 .
ar]sf] ljB't\ cGo 7fpFsf afl;Gbfn] pkef]u
ug{ kfpF5g\ . o;f] x'Fbf k|flws/0fsf] b'u{d
If]q;Dd ljB't\ k'¥ofpg] cleofg klg k"/f x'g]
b]lvG5 . xfn k|flws/0fsf] af]8{sf] lg0f{odf
dfq l;ldt /x]sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ gofF Nofpg
nfluPsf] ljB't\ P]gdf n3'hnljB't\nfO{
klg /fli6«o k|zf/0fdf hf]8\g ;lsg] k|fjwfg
/flvg'kg]{ cf/Ocf/Pnsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;tLif
uf}tdsf] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 .
;'/Iff, k|fljlws dfkb08 k"/f ug'{kg]{
sl7gfOsf sf/0f b]vfpFb} klxnf k|flws/0fleq
n3'hnljB't\nfO{ u|L8df hf]8\g'k5{ eGg]df
Ps dt lyPg . lxhf] /fli6«o k|zf/0fsf]
kx'Fr gx'Fbf ltg} n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿n]
u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ cGwsf/af6 d'Qm u/L
pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] /fli6«o
bfloTjnfO{ k"/f u/]sf lyP . o;af6 u|fdL0f
hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf]
5 . n3' hnljB't\ ePsf] 7fpFdf u|L8
k'Ubf :jefjtM pkef]Qmfx¿ n3'hnljB't\
5f8]/ u|L8tkm{ nfUg] x'Fbf hgtfsf] nufgL,
;/sf/ jf ljb]zL bft[ lgsfon] cg'bfg
v]/ hfg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ u|L8df
hf8\g' kb{5 eGg] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] .
n3'hnljB't\nfO{ u|L8df hf]8\g lklkPb]lv
cGo k|lqmof 7"nf cfof]hgf;/x g} /x]sf] 5 .
gfdsf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] :yfkgf u/L
o;sf] cWoIf aGg'eof] .
oxL kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts ofqfn] pxfFnfO{
kfls:tfgsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] kb;Dd k'¥ofof] .
cfkm\gf] ;kyu|x0fdf l5d]s b]z / cGo
b]zsf s]xL /fhgLlts g]tf geO{ ef/tLo
k|Voft lqms]6/x? / cleg]tf cfld/ vfgnfO{
af]nfpg] pxfFsf] ;f]Fr /x]sf] 5, oBkL of]
lg0f{o eg] eO;s]sf] 5}g . pxfFn] lgjf{rgdf
u/]sf] ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw lj:tf/sf] Ph]08df
of] kxnn] klg s]xL ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg]
ck]Iff eg] ul/Psf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] zf;g
;Qfsf] afu8f]/ cfkm"n] ;Dxfn]nuQ} leGg
lsl;daf6 d'n'snfO{ cl3 n}hfg] afrf vfgn]
ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfosf] Ifdtf ;'b[9
ug]{ tyf ;Ddfg / ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df
k//fi6« ;DaGw ljsf; ug]{ klg pxfFn] atfpg'
ePsf] 5 . kfls:tfgdf ;Qfl;g Ps kf6L{n]
csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ nufpg] u/]sf] e|i6«frf/sf]
cf/f]kh:tf sfo{nfO{ lgd'{n kfg{ e|i6«frf/ g}
lgoGq0fsf] sfd ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf]
5 . ljkIfLn] r'gfjdf wfFwnL ePsf] cf/f]k
nufO/x]sf] cj:yfdf &! jif{sf] Oltxf;
/x]sf] o; d'n'snfO{ s;/L xfFSg'x'G5 eGg]
ljifodf hgtf pT;'s g} eO/x]sf 5g\ .
jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] kfls:tfg kf6L{x?
e|i6«frf/sf] bnbndf km;]sf]n] o; k6s
gful/sn] gofF / j}slNks zlQmnfO{ /f]h]sf
5g\ . o; lgjf{rgn] :yflkt ug{ vf]h]sf]
Od/fg vfgsf] kf6L{n] oxfFsf k/Dk/fut
/ k'/fgf] lj/f;t ePsf c? kf6L{nfO{ Ps
lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] lj:yflkt g} u/]sf]
b]lvG5 / Ps ;zQm j}slNks zlQmsf]
g]t[Tj klg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . kfls:tfgL
tflnafg, cn sfobf / O:nflds :6]6\;
cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] tx;gx; agfPsf] b]z
kfls:tfgdf Odf/gsf] kf6L{ !#& :yfgdf
lht]sf] eP Psnf}6L lg0f{on] s]xL uYof]{
xf]nf . t/ casf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf
ug'{ kg]{ / pxfFn] r'gf}ltsf] ;fdfgf ug'{ kg]{
cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . cftª\sjfbn] ;tfPsf]
/ /fhgLltdf klg ;]gfsf] leqL ;xof]u
rflxg] u/]]sf] elgPsf] o; b]zdf v]ns"b
If]qsf oL ;kmn JolQmTjn] /fhgLlts
;kmntf klg xfl;n ug{ ;s'g\ eGg] sfdgf
ug{]sf] ;ª\Vof a9L g} 5 .
-ljleGg Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf_
n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgf wdfwd /fli6«o k|zf/0fdf
clwsf+z n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿ j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|dfkm{t
cg'bfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ePklg pgLx¿nfO{ klg cGo lghL If]qn] lgdf{0f u/]sf
ljB't\ cfof]hgf;/xs} b/efpdf ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO
5 . 7"nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ;/x g} n3'hnljB'tsf] klg lxpFbdf k|lto'lg6
*=$) ¿k}ofF / jiff{ofddf k|lto'lg6 $=*) ¿k}ofFdf lklkP ul/Psf] k|flws/0fn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
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u|L8df hf]8\g ;/nLs/0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZos
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lgb]{zs xLt]Gb|b]j zfSo . >Ln+sfdf n3'
tyf ;fgf hnljB't\sf nflu lklkPsf] k|lqmof
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ePsfn] n3'hnljB't\sf] lbuf]kgsf nflu
u|L8df hf]8\g ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg]
k|flws/0fsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGt{ut
n3'hnljB't\nfO{ u|L8df hf]8\g :jLs[lt
lbOPsf] k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf k|jn clwsf/L
atfpg'x'G5 . clwsf+z n3'hnljB't\
cfof]hgfx¿ j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|dfkm{t
cg'bfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ePklg pgLx¿nfO{
klg cGo lghL If]qn] lgdf{0f u/]sf ljB't\
cfof]hgf;/xs} b/efpdf ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf
ul/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . 7"nf hnljB't\
cfof]hgf ;/x g} n3'hnljB'tsf] klg lxpFbdf
k|lto'lg6 *=$) ¿k}ofF / jiff{ofddf k|lto'lg6
$=*) ¿k}ofFdf lklkP ul/Psf] k|flws/0fn]
hgfPsf] 5 . cGo hnljB't\sf] eGbf
n3'hnljB't\sf] ljQLo Joj:yfkg km/s x'g]
o;df hgtfsf] ;fgf];fgf] nufgL /x]sf] x' Fbf
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;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;xof]unfO{ 36fpg x' Fb}g
eg]/ Pp6} b/ sfod ul/Psf] ljB't v/Lb
ljefudf k|d'v;d]t /xg'ePsf clwsf/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] s]Gb|Lo
k|;f/0fnfOg hf]l8Pkl5 b]zsf y'k|} u|fdL0f
If]qdf h8fg ul/Psf n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
k|efljt ag]sf 5g\ . xfn hn3'hnljB't\af6
sl/a #% d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ePklg
sl/a kfFr d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf ljB't\
cfof]hgfx¿ s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOgaf6
lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . aGb x'g] cj:yfdf
k'u]sf tL *)÷() j6f kl/of]hgfnfO{
u|L8df hf]8\g ;lsPdf ;/sf/, ;d'bfo /
lghL If]qsf] nufgL v]/ ghfg] dfq xf]Og,
ltgsf] lbuf] ;~rfng x'g], ljB't\ v]/ ghfg]
/ b]znfO{ cfjZos ljB't\ cfk"lt{df ;xof]u
k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

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Sunday 12 August 2018
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wgu9L;Ddsf] cfphfp 5f]l6Fbf cfjfudg
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klg v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . wgu9Lb]lv
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ag]kl5 x6]sf] 5 .
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lgMz'Ns pkrf/
a'6jn -h;_– a'6jndf ;~rflnt uf}tda'4 ;fd'bflos
d'6' c:ktfndf Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf Ps xhf/ !%( u/La tyf
ljkGg ju{sf la/fdLn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fPsf 5g\ . cfly{s
jif{ @)&$÷)&% df lgMz'Ns ;]jfsf nflu ;/sf/af6 k|fKt
;xof]u / c:ktfn cfkm}Fn] pknAw u/fPsf] lgMz'Ns ;]jfaf6
la/fdLn] ;f] ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ .
lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu d'6' / lduf}{nfsf] pkrf/df
;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;xof]u / c:ktfnaf6 u/L ?
5 s/f]8 (( nfv *( xhf/ $)^ a/fa/sf] vr{ Aoxf]l/Psf]
c:ktfnsf cWoIf Phfh cfndn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfly{s
cefjsf sf/0f s'g} klg la/fdL pkrf/af6 jl~rt x'g'
gk/f];\ eg]/ c:ktfnn] cfly{s cj:yf cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf
la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsfdf %!^ hgfn] ;f] ;'ljwf
pkef]u u/]sf lyP .
lduf}{nfsf la/fdLnfO{ 8fonfOl;; ;]jf lgMz'Ns pknAw
u/fpFb} cfPsfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ##! lduf}{nfsf la/fdLn] ? rf/
s/f]8, ;ft nfv %@ xhf/ %)) a/fa/sf] lgoldt 8fonfOl;;
;]jf lnPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} #!@ hgf d'6'sf
la/fdLn] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] lgMz'Ns ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ .
d'6'sf la/fdLsf nflu ? b'O{ s/f]8, @$ nfv ($ xhf/
@!! a/fa/sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ afkt vr{ ul/Psf] c:ktfnn]
hgfPsf] 5 . @)&) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] pQm c:ktfndf
d'6'sf] SofyNofa ;]jf;lxt !& j6f 8fonf]l;; pks/0f
;~rflnt 5g\ .
5 . of] /sdaf6 d';x/ dlxnfn]
sfF;sf 8fnL a'Gg], ;fgf] ls/fgf
k;n rnfpg] / s]xL o'jfn]
rgfr6k6] agfP/ a]Rg] u/]sf
/ s]xLn] afv|fkfng ug{ yfn]sf
5g\ . of] ;xof]u ;fgf] eP klg
d';x/nfO{ j}slNks /f]huf/L
vf]Hg eg] ;xof]uL ag]sf] 5 .
/]8qmzsf] ;xof]un] ca eg]
xfdL klg o;} ;dfhsf /x]5f}F
eGg] nfUg yfn]sf] nf]xf/k§Ls}
d';x/ ;d'bfosf cu'jf lzj
;fbfn] atfP .
lhNnfdf ## xhf/sf]
xf/fxf/L hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] d';x/
;d'bfo lzIffdf lgs} kl5 k/]sf]
5 . of] ;d'bfoaf6 clxn];Dd
P;;LOO{ pQL0f{ u/]sfsf]
;ª\Vof !% ggf3]sf] lzIff
ljsf; ;dGjo PsfO dxf]Q/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . t/ ;fdflhs ;ª\3
;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo
tx / cGo ;Da4 tx lgsfon]
yfn]sf lg/Gt/sf] k|oTgn]
o;kfln eg] d';x/ ;d'bfosf
em08} b'O{ xhf/ afnaflnsf
ljBfno egf{ ePsf PsfO k|d'v
;q'wg ofbjsf] egfO 5 .
hl6n k|;"lt ;]jf
aGb
a}t8L -h;_– a}t8L lhNnf
c:ktfndf 5 jif{b]lv ;~rfngdf
/x]sf] hl6n k|;"lt ;]jf aGb ul/Psf]
5 . pQm ;]jf aGb xF'bf zNolqmof
u/]/ aRrf hGdfpg'kg]{ cj:yfsf
dlxnf ef/t tyf l5d]sL lhNnf
c:ktfn hfg afWo 5g\ . cfkm"
uej{tL ePsf] cf7 dlxgfd} Aoyf
nfu]kl5 pQm c:ktfndf hrfpg
cfpFbf k]6df pN6f] cj:yfdf aRrf
b]lvg'sf ;fy} aRrfeGbf ;fngfn
cufl8 /x]sf] kfOPsf] / cfkm"nfO{
oxfF pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] eg]sfn]
88]Nw'/f lhNnf c:ktfn k'u]/
aRrf hGdfpg' k/]sf] bf]u8fs]bf/
ufpFkflnsf– # >Lsf]6sL ;'lgtf
lji6n] atfOg\ .
cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] ePsf
JolQmn] aflx/ uP/ klg pkrf/
u/fpg ;S5g\ t/ u/Lasf nflu
eg] lgs} ;d:of ePsfn] ;DalGwt
lgsfon] tTsfn o; ljifodf
Wofg lbg'kg]{df ;f]xL :yfgsf
u0f]z lji6n] hf]8 lbP .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=
>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$
wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!
ljb]z
sDaf]l8ofdf k|wfgdGqLsf]
bnnfO{ k|r08 ax'dt
gf]Dk]Gx -PkL_– sDaf]l8ofdf xfn}
ePsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k|wfgdGqL ;d8]r
6]rf] x'g;]gsf] ;Qf?9 bnnfO{ k|r08 ax'dt
k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ut h'nfO{ @( df ;DkGg
ePsf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] zlgaf/ k|fKt ePsf]
cgf}krfl/s kl/0ffdcg';f/ k|wfgdGqL
x'g;]g s} ;Qf?9 bn sDaf]l8og lkk'N; kf6L{
-l;kLkL_nfO{ cTolws ax'dt k|fKt ePsf]
atfOPsf] 5 . uPsf] h'nfO{ @( df ;DkGg
ePsf] cfdlgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd zlgaf/ dfq
;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . of] kl/0ffdnfO{ oxfFsf]
lgjf{rg cfof]un] cf}krfl/stf lbg eg] afFsL
g} 5 . ;f] lgjf{rgdf @) cf]6f /fhgLlts
bnn] k|ltZkwf{ u/]sf atfOPsf] lyof] . tL
bndWo] pQm l;kLkLn] g} ax'dt NofPsf] xf] .
sDaf]l8ofsf] /fli6«o lgjf{rg cfof]un]
zlgaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kl/0ffdcg';f/
k|wfgdGqL x'g ;]gsf] bn l;kLkLn] $*
nfv cf7 xhf/ dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . of] dt
sDaf]l8ofnL ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf v;]sf] ;b/
dtsf] &^=*$ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . of] b'O{
ltxfO{ eGbf klg a9L xf] . ptf /fhs'df/ g/f]bd
/gfl/wsf] kmgl;gk]ssf] bnn] eg] hDdf tLg
nfv &$ xhf/ cyf{t %=** k|ltzt dt dfq
k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . of] g} sDaf]l8ofsf] of] kl5Nnf]
lgjf{rgdf lgs6td dt Nofpg] k|d'v k|ltkIfL
bn xf] . To;kl5 dt Nofpg] csf{] bnsf] dt
$=*^ k|ltzt dfq xf] .
OG8f]g]l;ofsf] e"sDkdf Hofg
u'dfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof #*) eGbfa9L
dtf/fd -PPkmkL_– OG8f]g]l;ofsf] nf]Daf]s
åLkdf Ps xKtf cufl8 uPsf] zlQmzfnL
e"sDksf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof #*&
k'u]sf] 5 . e"sDksf] sf/0f xhf/f} lj:yflkt
ePsf 5g\ . tL JolQm :yfgLo z/0ffyL{:yndf
a;f]af; ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . e"sDk uPsf
Ps xKtf lalt ;Sbf klg kLl8tnfO{ vfWo
kbfy{, cf}iflw / ;kmf vfg]kfgLnufot ;'Tg]
:yfgsf] ;d]t sdL ePsf] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbPsf 5g\ . OG8f]g]l;ofdf o;} If]qdf ^=$
DofUgLRo"8sf] e"sDkdf k/L !& hgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] Ps xKtfkl5 g} ^=( DofUgLRo"8sf] csf]{
zlQmzfnL e"sDk uPsf] xf] .
p4f/stf{ e"sDksf] a9L k|efljt If]qdf
k|j]z u/]nut} of] ;ª\Vof a9]/ #*& k'u]sf]
;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] zlgaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf
5g\ . o; e"sDksf] s]Gb|ljGb' nf]Daf]saf6 !*
lsnf]ld6/ pQ/klZrddf hldgsf] ;txaf6
sl/a !% lsnf]ld6/ ulx/f] /x]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . ;fy} o; e"sDkdf k/L sl/a !# xhf/
JolQm 3fOt] ePsf / b'O{ nfv lj:yflkt ePsf
/fli6«o k|sf]k lgoGq0f lgsfosf k|jQmf ;'6f]kf]
k'jf]{ g'U/f]xf]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;g\
@))$ l8;]Da/df OG8f]g]l;ofsf] ;'dfqfdf (=!
DofUgLRo"8sf] zlQmzfnL e"sDkkl5 ;'gfdL
cfPsf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f Ps bh{g t6Lo
If]qsf b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ eGbfa9L dflg;sf]
d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
cd]l/sL / k|mfG;]nL /fi6«klt kmf ]gjftf{
jfl;ª\6g -PkL_– cd]l/sL /fi6«klt
8f]gfN8 6«Dk / k|mfG;]nL /fi6«klt ODofg'Pn
DofFqmf]aLr z'qmaf/ ;fFem kmf]gjftf{ ePsf] 5 .
pgLx?aLr Jofkf/ ;fem]bf/L, ;'/Iff d'2f /
xfn}dfq O/fg;Fu ljsl;t kf/df0fljs d'2f
/ dWok"j{sf ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] cd]l/sL
/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no XjfO6 xfp;n] pQm
lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pgLx?aLrsf]
jftf{nfkdf ljZjdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]lvPsf
ljleGg vfnsf r'gf}tLsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu
;dGjo u/L cl3 a9\g] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf]
XjfO6 xfp;åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] ;f] lj1lKtdf
hgfOPsf] 5 .
O/fgsf] kf/df0fljs ;Demf}tfaf6 cd]l/sf
cnlUuPkl5 cd]l/sf / O/fgaLrsf] ;DaGw
s]xL jif{otf s} ;a}eGbf g/fd|f] ePsf] b]lvPsf]
5 . o;sf sf/0f cd]l/sfn] klg O/fgdfly s8f
gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf klg
pgLx?aLr s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . /fi6«klt
8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] 6\jL6ub{ } k|mfG;]nL /fi6«klt;Fu /fd|f]
s'/fsfgL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ljz]ifu/L
Jofkf/ / ;'Iff;DaGwdf pgLF;Fu jftf{nfk ePsf]
klg cfÏgf] 6\jL6 csfpG6dfkm{t hfgsf/L
u/fPsf 5g\ .
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Sunday 12 August 2018
v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg
dn]l;ofdf ;fu/sf] zts
SjfnfnDk'/ kmfOgndf
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbft
sf7df8f}+– g]kfnL lqms]6/
;fu/ k'gn] dn]l;ofdf
hf/L dn]l;og lk|ldo/ lnu
lqms]6df zfgbf/ k|bz{g
u/]sf 5g\ . SjfnfnDk'/af6
v]ln/x]sf ;fu/n] z'qmaf/
pTs[i6 k|bz{g ub}{ zts k|xf/
u/]sf 5g\ . ;fu/n] ztsLo
Olgª v]n]klg pgsf] 6f]nL
SjfnfnDk'/ lnusf] kmfOgndf
k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . SjfnfnDk'/n]
;]ldkmfOgndf l;nfguf]/nfO{
!@@ /gn] x/fP/ kmfOgndf
:yfg agfPsf] xf] . ;fu/sf]
pTs[i6 k|bz{gdf SjfnfnDk'/n]
lhtsf] nflu l;nfguf]/nfO{
#)^ /gsf] km/flsnf] nIo
lbPsf] lyof] .
SjfnfnDk'/sf] km/flsnf]
nIodf ;fu/n] !!* andf (
rf}sf;lxt !)) /g hf]8] . o:t}
SjfnfnDk'/sf] nflu sKtfg
cxd]b km}hn] () tyf ;}km'Nnfx
dflnsn] ^^ /g agfP . o;}
Snaaf6 v]ln/x]sf g]kfnsf
cfl;km z]vn] cljlht @) /g
hf]8] . l;nfguf]/ xflkmh'bLgn] @
ljs]6 lnP . SjfnfnDk'/n] lbPsf]
#)^ /gsf] nIo;lxt hjfkmL
Aofl6ª u/]sf] l;nfguf]/n]
k'/} %) cf]e/ v]Nb} & ljs]6
u'dfP/ !*# /g dfq hf]8\g
;Sof] . l;nfguf]/sf lbe]Gb|g
df]ugn] cljlht %& /g sKtfg
z+s/ ;fyL;n] #% /g hf]8] .
l;nfguf]/nfO{ ;:t}df ;d]6\g
SjfnfnDk'/sf ;fob clhhn]
# tyf g]len s'df/fn] @
ljs]6 lnP . ca SjfnfnDk'/n]
kmfOgndf dn]l;ofnL cfdL{ /
s]jfª;fg o'lgel;{6LaLrsf]
lah]tf;+u v]Ng] 5g\ .
Oªlnz lk|ldo/ lnu ;'?
Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8sf] ljhoL ;'?jft
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– o;
l;hgsf] Oªlnz lk|ldo/ lnu
;'? 5 . zlgjf/ lk|ldo/ lnusf]
klxnf] v]ndf Dofgr]:6/
o'gfO6]8n] ljhoL ;'?jft
u/]sf] 5 . uP /ftL ePsf]
ePsf] v]ndf o'gfO6]8n] n]:6/
l;6LnfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n]
k/flht u/]sf] 5 .
lk|ldo/ lnudf ljhoL
;'?jft ub}{ o'gfO6]8n] tLg c+s
a6'n]sf] 5 . o'gfO6]8sf nflu
kfpn kf]Ujf / n's zfn] uf]n
u/] eg] n]:6/sf nflu Ps uf]n
h]D; ef8L{n] u/]sf lyP .
kf]Ujfn] v]nsf] t];|f]
ldg]6df k]gfN6Laf6
uf]n ub}{ o'gfO6]8nfO{ ;'?jftL
cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP. n]:6/sf
l8km]G8/n] xftn] an /f]s]kl5
kfPsf] k]gfN6LnfO{ kf]Ujfn]
uf]ndf kl/0ft ub}{ o'gfO6]8nfO{
;'?jftL cu|tf lbnfPsf
lyP . bf];|f] uf]n v]nsf] *#cf}
ldg]6df n's zfn] df6fsf]
cl;:6df u/]sf lyP . zfsf]
o'gfO6]8sf nflu of] klxnf]
uf]n xf] . pgn] o'gfO6]8sf
nflu ^&cf} v]ndf klxnf] uf]n
u/]sf 5g\ .
To:t} n]:6/sf nflu ef8L{n]
OGh'/L ;dodf uf]n u/]sf lyP .
of] lht;Fu} o'gfO6]8n] nuftf/
rf}yf] aif{ cfÏgf] lk|ldo/ lnusf]
klxnf] v]n lht]sf] 5 . o;
v]ndf sKtfg ;d]t /x]sf
kf]Ujfn] o'gfO6]8sf nflu u/]sf
!! uf]ndf ;a} v]n o'gfO6]8n]
lht]sf] 5 .
j]:6 OlG8hdf rlDsP ;GbLk,
t/ l6d eg] k/flht
sf7df8f} + -h;_– j]:6
OlG8hdf ToxfFsf] 3/]n' lnu
Sof/]ljog lk|ldo/ lnu
-l;lkPn_ v]ln/x]sf g]kfnL o'jf
l:kg/ ;GbLk nfld5fg]n] klxn]
v]nd} b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ .
:yfgLo ;]G6 ls6\; P08
g]le; Kofl6«o6\; Snaaf6
v]ln/x]sf pgn] cfÏgf] klxnf]
v]n u'ofgf jfl/o;{lj?4 b'O{
ljs]6 lnPsf x'g\ . z'qmaf/
ePsf] v]nsf] bf];|f] cf]e/df
alnª ug{ cfPsf ;GbLkn]
e]6«fg cf]kg/ rf8ljs
jfN6gsf] ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .
pgn] Hof;g df]xDdbsf] klg
ljs]6 lnP .
rf/ cf]e/ alnª u/]sf
pgn] dfq !@ /g lbP/ @
ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . pgsf] Sna
pQm v]ndf k/flht eof] . 6;
xf/]/ Aofl6ªsf] lgDtf] kfPsf]
Kofl6«o6\;n] lqm; u]nsf] *^
/gsf] dbtdf lgwf{l/t @)
cf]e/df % ljs]6 u'dfP/ !$^
/g agfPsf] lyof] .
!$& /gsf] ljho nIo
kR5\ofpFb} hjfkmL d}bfgdf
plqPsf] u'ogf cdfhf]g jfl/
o;{n] !^ bzdnj # cf]e/df
rf/ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf nIo k"/f
u¥of] . pgL kfFr xhf/ cd]l/sL
8n/df pQm Snadf cfa4
ePsf x'g\ . o;cl3 Ol08og
lk|ldo/ lnu -cfOlkPn_df
lbNnL 8]o/8]leN;af6 v]n]sf
pgn] klxnf] v]nd} ljs]6 lng
;kmn ePsf lyP .
d];L afl;{nf]gfsf] sKtfg
sf7df8f}F -Ph]G;L_–
ch]l{\G6gfsf sKtfg lnof]g]n
d];L afl;{nf]gfsf klg sKtfg
ag]sf 5g\ . cfGb|] Og]:6fn]
afl;{nf]gf 5f]8]kl5 d];LnfO{
afl;{nf]gfn] gofF sKtfg
agfPsf] xf] . d];L @)!% b]lv
g} afl;{nf]gfsf] pksKtfg lyP.
afl;{nf]gfsf] gofF pksKtfgdf
;lh{of] a;Sj]6 ag]sf 5g\ eg]
h]/f8{ lks] / ;lh{of] /f]af]6{
rf/ hgfsf] gofF ln8/l;kdf
k/]sf 5g\ . aLrdf k6s
k6s afl;{nf]gfsf] sKtfgL
d];Ln] u/]klg ca lgoldt
sKtfg ag]sf x'g\ . d];L cfÏgf]
sKtfgLdf afl;{nf]gfnfO{ klxnf]
pkflw lhtfpg] p2]Zo;lxt
cfOtaf/ /ftL :k]lg;
;'k/sf]kfsf] kmfOgn v]n]/ o;
l;hgsf] ;'?jft ub} {5g\ .
afl;{ nf] gfn]
:k]lg; ;'k/sf]kfsf] kmfOgn
;]leNnf;Fu v]Nb} 5 . :k]lg;
;'k/sf]kf ut l;hgsf] nf
lnuf ljh]tf / sf]kf 8]n /]
ljh]tf l6d;Fu v]lng] eP klg
b'j} pkflw cl3Nnf] l;hgdf
afl;{nf]gfn] lht]sf] x'gfn] sf]kf
8]n /]sf] pkljh]tf ;]leNnf;Fu
afl;{nf]gf ;'k/sf]kfsf] kmfOgn
v]Ng nfu]sf] xf] .
c/xfGt / efjgf RoflDkog
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– c/xfGt s]z/ l;+x
/ efjgf ;'g'jf/n] t];|f] wgnIdL dxh{g
:d[lt /fli6«o :Sjf; k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw
lht]sf 5g\ . c/xfGtn] k'?if l;+uN;tkm{ /
efjgfn] dlxnf l;+uN;df pkflw lht]sf x'g\ .
;ftbf]af6f]l:yt :Sjf; sf]6{df zlgaf/ ePsf]
kmfOgndf ;flassf] lah]tf ;d]t c/xfGtn]
cd[t yfkf du/nfO{ #–! n] k/flht u/] .
k'?if l;+uN;df /fh]Gb| zfSo / k|jL0fjL/ l;+x
s+zfsf/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf t];|f] eP . c/xfGt, cd[t
/ /fh]Gb| OG8f]g]l;ofdf x'g] Pl;og u]D;df
;xefuL hgfpg] v]nf8L x'g\ .
k'?iftkm{sf] lah]tfn] !* xhf/, pklah]tfn]
!) xhf/ / t];|f]n] $–$ xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
dlxnf l;+uN;sf] kmfOgndf ;flassf] ljh]tf
;d]t /x]sL efjgfn] s[i0ff yfkfnfO{ #–) sf]
;]6df x/fP/ pkflw lhltg\ . ljkgf Anf]g /
:j:yfgL >]i7 ;+o'Qm t];|f] eO{g\ . dlxnftkm{
lah]tfn] !! xhf/, pklah]tfn] ^ / t];|f]n] ;dfg
#–# xhf/ kfPsf 5g\ . o'–!( AjfOhdf cld/
Anf]gn] pkflw lht] . cld/n] ljho du/nfO{
#–) n] x/fP . o'–!% AjfOh l;+uN;tkm{ ;lng
yfkf du/nfO{ @–) n] x/fP/ ljsf; du/n]
pkflw lht] . uN;{df ;kgf Anf]gn] d':sfg
/fptnfO{ @–) n] x/fP/ pkflw lhltg\ .
df:6;{ %) jif{dfly l;+uN;sf] pkflw
;'bLkaxfb'/ l;+xn] lht] . kmfOgndf ;'bLkn]
lblnk gfy clwsf/LnfO{ #–) n] x/fP . o:t}
k'?if Kn]6 RoflDkogl;ksf] pkflw cld/ Anf]gn]
lht] . pgn] l:6e k|mflG;;nfO{ #–! n] k/flht
u/] . g]kfn :Sjf; /fs]6\; ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf
% lbg ;Dd r]Nsf] k|ltof]lutfdf & ljwfdf
k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .
ljh]tf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ nlntk'/
dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ lrl/afa" dxh{g, g]kfn
cf]nlDks sldl6sf cWoIf hLjg /fd >]i7 tyf
;+3sf cWoIf lszf]/ dxh{g nufotn] k'/:s[t
u/] .
lkmNd …syf sf7df08f}Ú sf] bf];|f] uLt ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– lkmNd Úsyf
sf7df08f}Ú sf] bf];|f] uLt ;fj{hlgs
ePsf] 5 . s]lx lbg cuf8L dfq
klxnf] uLt ;fj{hlgs ub}{ c;f]h !@
nfO{ l/lnh ldlt to u/]sf] lkmNdn]
bf];|f] uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
5 . uLtdf lkmNdsf ltg} hf]8LnfO{
b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ ;'ud
kf]v/]nn] ufPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do
/f]dflG6s uLt ufogdf cuf8L /x]sf]
;'udsf] uLtdf zAb O{zf ;'Aafsf]
/x]sf] 5 eg] ;+uLt lbk]z ;'Aafn]
lbPsf 5g\ .
uLtsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL klg
lkmNds} lgb]{zs ;+uLtf >]i7n]
u/]sL l5g . sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgdf
6]lnlkmNd Úsyf k|]dsfÚ lgb]{zg ub}{
cfkm'nfO{ leh];Fu} lgb]{zssf] ?kdf
;d]t kl/lrt u/fPsL ;+uLtf o;}
lkmNd dfkm{t lgb]{zgdf 8]Ao' ub}{l\5g .
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– xlnj'8
cleg]qL PGh]lngf hf]nL /
cleg]tf a|f8 lk6aLr km]/L ljjfb
a9]sf] 5 . hf]nLn] aRrfaRrL
x]/rfxsf nflu lk6n] vr{
glbPsf] eGb} cbfntdf uPkl5
lk6n] ;f] s'/fsf] v08g u/]sf
5g\. lk6sf jlsnn] cbfntdf
sf7df08f}nfO{ cfÏgf] sd{e'ld agfP/
/lx/x]sf leGg leGg kfqsf] syfnfO{
o;df lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs
kf]i6/df lkmNdsf] kfqsf] n'S; /
sf7df08f}df ef]lug] s]lx 36gfqmdsf]
k|ltljDa lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 .
c;f]h !@ df l/lnh x'g]
o;lkmNddf lk|o+sf sfsL{, cfo'idfg
l8P; hf]zL, ;+hf]u sf]O/fnf, ;GWof
s];L, k|]Iff clwsf/L, k|df]b cu|x/Lsf]
d'Vo e"ldsf 5 . cfxfgf lkmNdMsf]
Aofg/df lgdf{0f ePsf] lkmNddf
ljho /fOsf] nufgL 5 . lkmNddf
uflosf OlGb/f hf]zL klg ljz]if
e"ldsfdf b]lvb}l5g . lkmNdnfO{ n'hf
l;+xn] lvr]sf x'g] eg] o;nfO{ ldq
u'?ªn] ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ef/t
/]UdLsf] sn/ / eLPkmPS; /x]sf]
lkmNdsf] k6syf eg] lgb]{zs >]i7n]
g} n]v]sL x'g\ .
PGh]lngf hf]nL / a|f8
lk6aLr cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k
clxn];Dd !# nfv 8n/ eGbf
a9L vr{ lbO;s]sf] atfPsf
5g\ . ;fy} hf]nLsf] 3/ lsGgsf
nflu cfkm'n] ;xof]u ug{ cfkm'n]
*) nfv 8n/ C0f lnPsf]
klg pgn] cbfntdf atfPsf
5g\ . t/ hf]nLsf jlsnn]
eg] cbfntdf lk6P s'g} vr{
glbPsf] / 8]9 aif{b]lv s'g} k};f
glbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . aRrfsf]
kfng kf]if0fsf] vr{ lbg' pgsf]
st{Ao xf] eGb} hf]nLsf jlsnn]
s'g} k};f glbPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf
5g\ .
pgLx?sf s'n ^ 5f]/f5f]/L
/x]sf 5g\ . PGh]lngfn] ;g
@))@ df Ps cgfyfnoaf6 ;ft
dlxgfsf] aRrf d8f]S;nfO{ P8K6
u/]sL lyOg\ . To:t} pgn] @))%
hfxf/f dfn] {nfO{ Oyf]lkofaf6
P8K6 u/]sL lyOg\ . To:t} kS;
lyognfO{ leotgfdaf6 ;g
@))& df P8K6 u/]sL lyOg\ .
hf]nLsf a|f8 lk6;Fu @ 5f]/L / Ps
5f]/f /x]sf 5g\ . h;df @))^ df
lznf]x gf]pe]nnfO{ gfldlaofdf
hGd lbPsL lyOg\ eg] ;g @))*
df 5f]/f gS; lncg / 5f]/L
lee]g]nfO{ k|mfG;df hGd lbPsL
lyOg\ . cleg]tf a|f6 lk6;Fu
@))% b]lv ;Fu} ePklg @)!$ df
ljjfx u/]sL hf]nLn] ;g @)!^
df l8ef];{ u/]sL lyOg\ .
tfk;L kGg"sf] ckmo];{
8]lg; Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L
;fyL;;Fu
d'DaO{ -h;_– alnp8 cleg]qL tfk;L kGg" xfn cfÏgf]
gofF lkmNd …dgdlh{of+… af6 lkmNd xndf cfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sL
5g\ . t/ xfn} tfk;L cfÏgf Ajfok|m]G8 Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L dfyL;
af]P;Fu ;Fu} b]lvPkl5 pgsf] t:aL/ ;fdflhs ;+hfndf efO/n
ag]sf] 5 .
dfyL; 8]gdfs{sf Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L x'g\ eg] pgL
cf]nlDksdf l;Ne/ d]8n ljh]tf klg x'g\ . o;cl3 tfldn lkmNd
cleg]tf dxt /f3j]Gb|;Fu cÏo];{df /x]sL tfk;L xfn 8]lg;
Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L dfly;;+u l/n]zgl;kdf /x]sL 5g\ . tfk;Lsf]
lkmNd …dgdlh{of+… cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ !$ af6 l/lnh x'b} 5 eg]
o; lkmNddf cleif]s aRrg / ljSsL sf}zn d'Vo e"ldsfdf
/x]sf 5g\ .

{
{
g]kfnsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] nufgLsf] cy{÷/f]huf/
cfjZostf 5 M cy{dGqL vltj8f
•
sf7df8f}F -h;_–s[lif ljsf; a}+snfO{
/fv]/ eGbf zx/ ahf/sf] hUuf jf
…ls;fgsf] a}+sÚ klg elgG5 . t/, ;f] a}+s
kSsL 3/ lwtf] lbg]nfO{ a}+sn] ;lhn}
•
ls;fgd}qL
hg;jfn
x'g ;s]sf]
;+jfbbftf
5}g . cfly{s jif{
g]kfnn] cª\uLsf/ u/]sf ;ª\3Lotf
;xof]u
C0f nufgL
pknAw
u/]sf]
u/fpg
u'gf;f]
tTk/
ug'{x'G5
/x]sf] /
lrof
@)&$÷&% df lrof tyf skmLdf u/]sf] sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df /fv]sf]
pko'Qm pTkfbs cj;/sf] ls;fg k|tLIff x/]/fd u/]sf] ;'j]bL atfpFb} . /fli6«o
nufgLaf6} jflzª\6g ;f] s'/f k|dfl0ft l8;L– x'G5 cy{dGqL . cfly{s 8f lh1f;fdf 8f vltj8fn] g]kfndf tLg}
If]qLo s[ifs pmhf{ ;d"x ljsf;sf] dxf;+3sf ;Defjgfaf/] cWoIf rrf{ p4j
jif{ o'j/fh @)&$÷&% vltj8fn] c;f/;Dd ;g\ a}+sn] @)@@ lrof df txsf] lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg
u/]sf clwsf/L lyP klg . ljZj s[lif a} +ssf ljsf; sfo{afxs a}+sn] ;fgf
tyf clt skmL sd pTkfbgdf ljsl;t ?/fi6«af6 @! s/f]8 :t/f]Gglt #) eO{ lgjf{lrt ePsf s/La #^ xhf/
k|d'v ls;fgnfO{ cy{zf:qL cfjZostfsf ;fGtf b]j/fhgn] cfwf/df ;d]t C0f
nfv ug{ nufgL ljleGg u/]sf] 5 If]qdf . ;f] nufgLsf] yk ;xof]usf] em08} hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t hgtfsf ck]Iff k"/f
cy{dGqL;Fu nufgL gu/]sfdf e]63f6 lrGtf tyf 5nkmn JoQm u5{g\ u/] ] .
cfwf cfjZostf lrofdf nufgL /x]sf] xf] atfPsf . hasL a}+sn] 5g\ . ug{ ;/sf/ sl6a4 /x]sf] :ki6 u/]sf
;f] cj;/df nufgLlagf cy{dGqLn] pTkfbg ] g]kfnn] a9\g s]xL ;Sb}g .
o;jif{ ljZj ? a}+ssf KffFr ca{ sfo{sf/L %% s/f]8 lgb]{zssf] %& nfv ;+'Qm lyP . g]kfnsf cfly{s / ;fdflhs
bzs pTkfbg cufl8 ga9] u/]sf s/ cfly{s ;ª\sngdf tyf j[l4 ljQLo x'Fb}g .
d'gfkmf a}7snfO{ zlgaf/{g dª\unaf/ u/]sf] k|jQmf ;Daf]wg lxdnfn ub}{ If]q vf;u/L k"jf{wf/df 7"nf] nufgLsf]
;'wf/sf s/sf] k|of;x¿af6 bfo/ a9fpg;d]t yk kf7 s[lif l;Sb} ljsf;
kf}8]nn] cy{dGqL hfgsf/L vltj8fn] lbP . lrofsf] :yfgLo xl/of] lgsfosf] kQL cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] o;df
kl/jlt{t a}+sn] ;fgf ;Gbe{df ls;fgsf] ljleGg nufgLdf If]qdf j[l4 gofF ug'{
laqmLaf6 Ifdtf, ls;fgn] g]kfnsf] ? Ps ljsf;sf] ca{ &$ dfu{lrq, s/f]8 ;/sf/ lghL If]q;Fu ldn]/ sfo{ ug{ k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf ;xof]u ug] { k|lta4tf ;'wf/x¿ kb{Yof] . yfngL t/, ;j]{If0fdf u/]sf] hfgsf/L s[lif ljsf; lbP a}+ssf] .
@% k|fyldstf, nfv !% xhf/ ;'wf/sf] #^% cfDbfgL lg/Gt/tf, u/]sf tTk/ /x]sf] atfP . dGqL 8f vltj8fn] hgfP . cy{dGqL;Fu ljZj a} +ssf pmhf{ ;f] nufgL cj;/df v'lDrPsf] b]j/fhgn] b]lvG5 g]kfnn] . ljQLo ;j]{If0fn]
5g\ /fhZjsf] . l;ª\uf] Ps lbuf]kgf a}+sn] / zlgaf/{g ;du| Jofj;flos u/]sf] ;ª\3Lotfsf] Joj:yfkg / ljsf;sf] / ljQLo sf]ifsf lgb] {zsnufotsf If]qdf $ bzdna u/]sf ;'wf/sf] % k|ltzt k|z+;f ls;fgn] ub} { ljZj dfq
d'gfkmfeGbf jftfj/0f ;f] ;DaGwdf cfDbfgL hfgsf/L @!* bzdna u/fP . nflu cfGtl/s ;fwg / ;|f]tdfq kbflwsf/Ln] klg e]6 u/]/ xfnsf] pmhf{ a} +sn] lrofv]tL cfÏgf Joj;fo c;n cEof;x¿ btf{ u/L g]kfn;Fu ;~rfngdf
*# pgn] k|ltztn] g]kfnn] sd cfly{s xf] . hasL ljsf;sf] s"n v]tL nflu kof{Kt gx'g] ePsfn] ljZj a}+s;Fu If]qdf ul/g] nufgL, lghL If]q;Fusf] cfbfgk|bfg NofPsf] pNn]v ub} { hfg] 5 . atfP afFsL . (% bzdna %
ul/Psf] lnPsf] hdLgdWo] /0fgLltsf] !@ xhf/ af/]df ^& hfgsf/L x]S6/ g]kfnn] ;fy{s ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] ;xsfo{df ug{ ;lsg] nufgLsf af/]df k|ltzt tLg ls;fg lbg;Dd s/sf] rNg] bfo/f g]kfn eGbf / aflx/
hdLgdf u/fpFb} lrofv]tL ……lbuf] ljsf; ul/G5 nIo . xfl;n of] s"n ug{ 5 eg] .
k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df 8f ljZj 5g\ . a}+ssf] cyf{t !* g]kfn xhf/ ;xfotf;DaGwL !)) df $ bzdna
v]tL
g]kfn
ul/Psf]
k|lta4
hdLgsf]
5ÚÚ eg]
z"Go
.
bzdna
ljZj a}+s;Fu
#(
ljZj a} +ssf If]qLo pkfWoIfn] vltj8fn] g]kfnsf] tTsfn rfn' pRr:t/Lo
% k|ltzt
a}7sdf
jf *!$
cy{dGqL
hgfn] dfq
8f
s/
k|ltzt
cfufdL
xf]
kfFr
. v]tLof]Uo
jif]{ nufgLsf]
hdLgdWo]
9fFrf
xfn
kfl/t g]kfnn] 5f]6f] ;dodf /fhgLlts ¿kdf cfof]hgfsf cltl/Qm 7"nf cfof]hgfsf] lt/]/ lrofv]tL Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf
o'j/fh vltj8fsf] g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf
#) nfv (! xhf/ x]S6/ hdLgdf v]tL
ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] pTkfbgdf xfl;n u/]sf] cxf]/fq kl/jt{g v6]sf] pT;fxhgs kfOG5 . /x]sf] x/]s lgdf{0fdf pNN]fv 5 ljZj . ;j]{If0fn] a} +sn] kl/of]hgf kfFr k|ltzt ljsf;df ls;fg
5g\ eg] lrofv]tL ug]{ !& xhf/ @*%
ul/Psf] 5 . !) nfv #) xhf/ x]S6/
nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f ch{'gs'df/
ljZj a}Fs;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] g]kfnsf] g]kfnLsf atfpFb} ljZj efG;fdf a} +s b}lgs ;d"x PsLs[t clgjfo{ ?kdf kfSg] ;d]t C0f lng ;xof]u a}+ssf] ug{ kx'Frdf cg'/f]w u/] k'u]sf] ] . b]vfPsf]
ls;fgn] a}+saf6 C0f k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg\
hdLg afFemf] 5 . s"Nf v]tLof]Uo hdLg $!
sfsL{ / cy{ dGqfno j}b]lzs ;xfotf
cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ b'O{ g]kfnsf] j:t' rfdn k|fyldstfsf] / lrofdWo] If]qdf lrof clgjfo{ ljQLo 5 . lrof cy{dGqLn] tyf skmL pmhf{ ljsf; If]qdf af]8{sf sfg"gL, lgb]{zs
eg] csf{tkm{ pgLx¿ s/sf] bfo/af6
nfv @! xhf/ x]S6/ xf] .
;dGjo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;x;lrj
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/] . / tyf ;Tsf/sf] k|fljlws j:t' ;xof]u xf] ug{ . lrofdf / lghL If]qdf a}+sn] ;+/rgfutnufotsf z]ifsfGt uf}tdn] a}+saf6 ;'wf/ C0f k|fKt u/L ug{
aflx/ 5g\ .
v]tL ul/Psf] hdLgdWo] z"Go
>Ls[i0f g]kfn;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf]
o;}aLr vltj8fn] ljZj a}+ssf u/]sf] nufgL nufgL a9fpg bfdf;fxLn] tof/ /x]sf] !* xhf/ hfgsf/L !)) nufgLd}qL ls;fgn] 7"n} jftfj/0f s;/t ug'{kg]{ l;h{gfsf atfpF5g\ nflu .
s[lif ljsf; a}+s;Fu C0f k|fKt ug{
bzdna #( k|ltzt lrof v]tLdf k|ToIf
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a'waf/
blIf0f Plzofsf If]qLo pkfWoIf xf6lau ls;fgnfO{ lbP . pgn] efu ljZj nufpFbf a+ }ssf] Ps cGt/f{li6«o ls;fgsf] ;/sf/ ;lhn} k|lta4 C0f kfP /x]sf] cfkm" atfP Jofj;flos . ljZj a} +ssf] lrof
cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf cfGtl/s
tyf ck|ToIf em08} !% nfv JolQm
a'waf/ ;lsg] o; a}7sn] g]kfnsf]
;]km/aLr klg e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 .
xftdf
lgof]usf
cf};t
cltl/Qm
hDdf ? !!
If]qLo
xhf/ &^&
sf]ifaf6
C0f ;f] v]tLdf 6f]nLn] nfUg] g]kfnsf] ls;fgsf] pmhf{ If]qsf] ;+Vof ljsf;df eg] (%
n]vf gDa/-Kofg_ btf{ ug'{k5{ . btf{
/f]huf/df cfa4 /x]sf] g]kfn Jofj;flos
nufgL;DaGwL 9fFrf kfl/t ug]{ ck]Iff
lnPsf] b]lvG5 . dflysf] tYof+sn] g]kfnL
e]6jftf{df If]qLo pkfWoIf ;]km/n] g]kfnsf] pmhf{, oftfoftnufotsf a} k|ltzt +s ;d"xaf6 /x]sf] ug{ ;j]{If0fdf ;lsg] pNn]v ;Defljt 5 ;a} . $*
ePkl5 cfosf/ -cfDbfgL s/_ clgjfo{
lrof v]tL ;j]{If0f @)&% df pNn]v 5 .
ul/Psf] 5 .
ls;fg Joj;fo ug{ OR5's 5g\ t/ hLjg k|ltzt ls;fgn] ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+:yfn]
ltg'{k5{ . t/, C0f lng rfx]/ klg nufgL
!% nfv xf/fxf/Ldf /f]huf/ k|fKt ;f]
wfGg / k/Dk/fnfO{ y]Ugdfq xf], eGg] tf]s]sf] rsf]{ Aofhdf C0f lnP/ Joj;fo
ug]{ lgsfon] nufgL gul/lbFbf s/sf]
If]qdf s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] hDdf ? @!
/fKtL c:ktfndf
k|dfl0ft x'G5 . s]Gb|Lo tYofª\s ljefun] ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ælrofv]tL
bfo/f klg v'lDrb} uPsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf]
s/f]8 #) nfv nufgL x'g'n] s[lif ljsf;
xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;f] ;j]{If0fddf d]/f] hLjgsf] cfwf/ xf], eGg] ls;fgnfO{
%! k|ltzt / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] $( k|ltzt
a}+s s[lifd}qL aGg g;s]sf] xf] . ? Ps
^$ bzdna $ k|ltzt lrof pTkfbs klg a}+sn] /fd|f] lwtf] geO{ emf]nª\u] nufgL u/]sf]
z]o/ k'n /x]sf] s[lif gx'Fbf ljsf; a}Fs …ls;fgd}qLÚ
ca{ &$ s/f]8 @% nfv !% xhf/ #^%
ls;fgn] hLjg wfGg lrofv]tL cª\ufn]sf] kfOFb}g . v]tLkftL ul/Psf] hdLg lwtf]
x'g g;Sbf lbuf] s[lif ljsf;df;d]t
zlgaf/{g ug{ !* xhf/ !)) ls;fg lrof
;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo
lrlsT;s pv' ls;fgn] cefj e'QmfgL kfPgg\
afFs] -h;_– emf]n'ª\u] k'n c;f/kl5sf] kfFr dlxgf;Dd sf]xL
gx' Fbf klZrd ;Nofgsf] aguf8 l;ls:t la/fdL eOxfn] …efUoe/f];fÚ
gjnk/f;L bfª -h;_– -h;_–klZrd bz jif{cl3 hg;xeflutfdf gjnk/ ;x'lnot cefj /sd 5, x6fPkl5 cfO;Lo' ;f] ;]jf Eof6afktsf] ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] egfO 5 . s'lk08] t'ngfTds gu/kflnsf–!, ¿Kfdf klZrd l:yt gfd|f lgwf{/0f eGb} u/]cg';f/sf] a:g'kg] { gfd|fjf;Lsf] /sd kfpg'kg]{ cj:yf /
f;Lsf lgdf{0f pv' ul/Psf] ls;fgn] t'n;Lk'/sf] ;/sf/n] /fKtL lgwf{/0f c~rn /sd ls;fgaf6} 5}g,Æ c:ktfnsf pBf]un] k|zf;g c;'nL u/]/ clws[t dfq lgdaxfb'/ gjnk/f;Ldf ufpFsf] kl5Nnf] oftfoft;Fusf] s]xL jif{otf pv' ;Dks{ o;sf 5 nflu . cfjfudg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;d:ofs} pBf]u sf/0f /
u/]cg';f/ c:ktfn lrgL 8]9 pBf]uaf6 jif{b]lv lgldQsf] pv' laqmL e/df e'QmfgL s];Ln] u/]sf] eg] cj:yf . c:ktfndf 5 . xfn s"n &$ pTkfbgdf hgfsf] sdL 6'6\g] cfPsf] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . lxpFbdf b]lvG5 . lr08f ls;fgaLr ToxfFsf ;dGjo afnaflnsfsf] ug{ nfu]sf] k9fO klZrd klg
u/]afktsf] ;~rfngdf afFsL 5 . nfdf] /sd ;dob]lv e'QmfgL kfpg c:ktfndf lhNnfdf b/aGbL afudtL /x]klg %^ v8;f/L sd{rf/L lrgL dfq ldn, sfo{/t ;dod} 5g\ . plrt le/]/ d"No h;f]t;f] kfpg g;Sbf oftfoftsf] ls;fg kx' Frdf gjnk/f;Lsf layf]lng] k|d'v u/]sf] lhNnf 5 . ufpFdf clwsf/L k|fljdfq} b]j]Gb|
;s]sf d]l8sn;'kl/6]08G6 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] gx'Fbf pv'sf] c:ktfnsf] d"No ;]jf OlGb/f ;a}eGbf ;'u/ O08li6«h a9L ;d:ofdf / n'lDagL ;k{b+zsf lrgL la/fdL la:tf/} kg]{ pv' gfd|fjf;L v]tLaf6 cfpF5g\ s]/f v]tLtkm{ . ufpFsf] nfld5fg]n] ePsf hfgsf/L sf/0f lbP lgdflj . pv' pTkfbs txb]lv
k|ltlSjG6n k|efljt ag]sf] ? %#^=%^ 5 . la/fdLn] k};f kof{Kt lgwf{/0f ;]jf u/] kfpg ldn u/L u/]sf tLg 5g\ 7"nf] . lrgL pgLx?sf] ldn /x]sf pkrf/ 5g\ ug{ . cfjZos cfslif{t aGb} kfl/k§Laf6 uPsf sf/0f pTkfbg l5Gr'–hfh/sf]6 36\b} dxf;+3sf dflyNnf] s]Gb|Lo sIff ;b:o cWoogsf k|]drGb| nflu u'Ktfsf e]/L
klg ;s]sf pv' 5g}g\ ls;fgnfO{ . c:ktfn pBf]un] l/km/ k|ltlSjG6n ;]G6/ dfq} ag]sf] n'lDagL e]lG6n]6/sf] lrgL ldnafx]s cefj afudtL 5 . l/km/ v8;f/L ubf{ af6f]d} uPsf] Hofg 5 . ;8sv08df lgoldt uf8L rN5g\ cg';f/ . gbL klZrd g} t/]/ gjnk/f;Lsf ljBfno hfg'kg] ;a} { cj:yf lrgL
? gful/sn] $^%=(@ u'gf;f] k};fsf u/]sf b/n] dfq 5g\ ./sd æc:ktfn lbFb} lrgL 5, ldn hfg] / u/]sf] OlGb/f 5 ;'u/ . c:ktfnsf O08li6«hn] lgldQ dfq d]l8sn k"Jf{sf t/ lrgL gfd|fjf;Lsf pBf]un] k|ltlSjG6n nflu jiff{ofddf ? pBf]uaf6 5, s/La t/ jiff{ofddf ? $) s/f]8 gbLsf] afFsL pn{bf] /sd
cfPsf] 8fS6/ 55}gg\,Æ . ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo tf]s]sf] pkrf/ d"Nocg';f/ u/fpg cfPsL ls;fgsf] ;'kl/6]08]G6 afFsL /sd l;+x e'QmfgL kof{Kt hgzlQm, ul//x]sf pks/0f $^%=(@ / k};fsf] Tof] oftfoft b/n] e'QmfgL ;]jf eg] u/]sfn] cfsfzsf] e'QmfgL e]ndf lng Hofg afFsL hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 /fv]/ . lZrd k9\g
ls;fgn] t'n;Lk'/ /sd pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ gkfpFbf pgLx¿ 7lug sf /fwf 5g\ . ef}lts cl3Nnf] k"jf{wf/ jif{ k|ltlSjG6n gx'Fbf ;]jf? k|jfxdf %#! o; sl7gfO If]qsf kmnh:t} pBf]uNf] aG5, klg e]/L ;f]xLcg';f/ gbLdf jiff{n] gjnk/f;L rfxfb}gg\ pv'sf] gfd|fsf ks]6 ljBfyL{ If]qsf] . ¿kdf
afWo kf08]on] ePsf] elgg\, pv' æsd{rf/Ln] pTkfbs s[ifs 3f]/fxL ;ldlt c:ktfn d"No ePsf] kfPsf atfpF5g\ pv' ls;fgn] . pgn] o; eg], jif{ æPgcfO;Lo' e'QmfgL ul/Psf] a9fPsf] OlGb/f kfgL ;'u/ ;tx O08li6«hsf g36];Dd s/La lnOG5 . lhNnfdf ;'v] {tsf] s"n afnLvf]nf ;fF9] ;ft/ xhf/ gfd|f
gjnk/f;Lsf hfg ;Nnfx lbPsf cWoIf 5g\ pd]zrGb| .Æ oxfF pkrf/ ofbjn] u/fpg ;/sf/n] ;~rfngsf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] nflu ? %#^=%^ ;fdu|L k};fsf cfPsf] Dfxfk|aGws 5, bIf 56+sgfy dlxgf;Dd sfkm\n] gfd|fsf hfgsf/L :yfgLojf;Lsf x]S6/ ufpFnfO{ If]qkmndf hf]8\gsf pv' v]tL nflu xF'b} emf]n'ª\u] cfPsf]
hfgsf/L cfpg] clwsf+z lbP . la/fdLn] ofbjsf cg';f/ o:t} u'gf;f] o; ug]{ b/n] e'QmfgL hgzlQmsf kfpg] sf/0f cfzfdf ;]jf lyP lbg . lgwf{/0f ;s]sf 5}gf}F lbP .Æ. xfn;Dd nflu lrgL gfsfaGbL pBf]un] ls;fgNffO{ ;/xsf] hLjg 5 . oxfFsf k'n lgdf{0f s/La clgjfo{ !$ xhf/ 5 . gfd|fdf hg;ª\Vof of]
jif{af6 u/]sf 5g\ ;/sf/n] . lrgL pBf]unfO{ u/]sf] d"Nocg';f/ lj;+ @)^% /sd df gkfpFbf k|fylds ls;fg :jf:Yo s/La s]Gb|sf %) u'hfg{ k|ltzt 'kg] { /sd x'G5 . dfq e'QmfgL k|ToIf ;d:of / ck|ToIf k':tf}b]lvsf] ¿kdf pv' xf] . v]tLdf Pp6f l;ª\uf] cfj4
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sfo{/t lwtf]kq /x]sf] c:ktfn ahf/ k|zf;gn] M sf/f]af/ hgfPsf] /sd ca{ klg k'u]g u|fdL0f dlxnf arttkm{ cfslif{t
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:yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLo
ahf/df o; ;ftf sf/f]af/ xhf/ %@) lsQf z]o/ ? Ps kfFr s/f]8 () nfv $) xhf/ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;du| pTyfg s]G› dxf]Q/Lsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;d"xdf
dGqfndf sfh ;?jf eP/ uPkl5 xfn;Dd bfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf tyf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] ;Nofg, jiff{ofd z'? eP/ kfgLsf] ;tx u+uf k|fljsf k|wfgfWofks /fdk|;fb
/sd / g]K;] kl/;"rs b'j} 36]sf] ca{ ;ft s/f]8 ^& nfv $* a/fa/sf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] cfj4 ePsf dlxnfn] dfl;s ¿kdf art ug{ / cfjZos k/]sf] v08df
5
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a9\gf;fy ;b:onfO{ gbLdf sd 8'ª\uf;d]t Aofhb/df C0f rNg pknAw zdf{ u/fpg eG5g\, yfn]sf æPp6f 5g\ . l;ª\uf] tLg jif{cl3 ufpF
? Ps . :qL/f]u ca{ ;d]t ljz]if1 k'Ug 8f ;s]g ljgf]b . l;+xn] ;ftfsf] lgldQsf] g]K;] kl/;"rs nflu cfpg] klxnf] u/]sf 5g\ ;]o/ plrt ;ª\Vofsf pkrf/ cfwf/df kfpg klg 5f8]kl5 ? pgLx¿ %) sf b/n] 3'dfp/f] art af6f] ub} { k|of]u cfPsL ;d"xdf /fHosf] cfj4 km]sgLb]jL pkl:yltljxLgtfsf] 7fs'/n] dhb'/L
g]kfn ?kdf sfd :6s ub}{ PS;r]Ghdf cfPsf 5g\ !*! . lbgsf] t'ngfdf g;s]kl5 (=@% c+sn] la/fdL afFs]sf] ;f]xL sDkgL sf]xnk'/, cu|:yfgdf a'6jn, /x]sf] u/L s/La u/]/ eP rf/ klg 306fsf] k|To]s dlxgfsf] k}bnofqf !) ut]sf cj:yfdf lbg jt{dfg jiff} {b]lv;dodf u'h|g' cfP/ nHhfhgs ? Ps
sDkgLsf] æc:ktfndf z]o/ sf/f]af/ bIf hgzlQm eP / 36]/ pks/0fsf] clGtd sf7df8f}F lbg Ps tyf xhf/ ef/t 5 hfg] . ;f] u/]sf sDkgLsf] 5g\ . s"n kfFr nfv ub} { ;NnLahf/ ;osf b/n] k'Ug'kg] art { ub} afWotf { cfPsL 5 l5g\ . . xfn klg pgsf] 5 .Æ ;+:yfdf ? rf/ nfv art
ePsf] 5 . ;d"xdf cfj4 ;b:on] afnaRrfnfO{ k7gkf7g u/fpg'sf]
;fy} ;d"xd} art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ub} { cfPsf] km]sgLb]jLn] atfOg\ .
(@ dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] dfl;s art /fli6«o ug{ z'? u/]sL uf}zfnf–@ e]nf lguf}nsL c~h's'df/L ;DkGg dxtf]nfO{
ca 3/kl/jf/n] klg ;fy / ;xof]u lbg yfn]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)^( df
a}t8L -h;_– kl5Nnf] bDktLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf hUufsf] k;f{ -h;_– pBf]u
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;do dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf nfnk'hf{ lnPsf 5g\ . Jofkf/sf If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of a/fa/sf s/df bf]xf]/f]kg art ug{ ePsf], ;kmn PsLs[t ePsf x'g\. xfl;n ;b:on] ug{ k|ltdlxgf ;/sf/n] b'O{ ;osf 7f]; gLlt b/n]
kf; ug] { qmd a9\b} uPsf] g] ]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ ;dfwfgsf nflu @# a' Fb] art ;DklQ ub} s/, { cfPsf / 5g\ 3/axfn eg] cfjZos s/df k/]sf] Nofpg'kg] v08df { pBf]uL lagf lwtf] Joj;foLx¿sf] C0f kfPsf
5 . dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; sf] wf/f #* sf] pkwf/f ^ df ;'emfj;lxtsf] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L 5g\ ;d:of . ;d"xdf /x]sf] cfj4 hfgsf/L ePkl5 lbP 3'36 . k|yfsf] dfu ;fy} /x]sf] ca atfP bfOhf] . k|yfdf plqg]
ubf{ nfUg] z'Nsdf ;/sf/n] ;DklQ tyf kfl/jfl/s dfldnfdf ub} { jL/u~hdf cfof]lht lhNnf cfkm"x¿sf] e]nfn] ;f]r a} /x]sf] +ssf] c~h'n] Aofhb/ atfP . /fd pgn] ;fdflhs eg] ;d"x uf}zfnf–^ æd'n'ssf]
5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf sf/0f of] dlxnfsf] ;dfg xs x'g] s'/f tyf gu/:t/Lo pBf]u jfl0fHo km"nsfxfsL cTolws cWoIf j[l4 kfgf]b]jL ePsf], ;bfn] klg cy{tGqdf art ug{ yfn]kl5 &) k|ltzteGbf 3/vr{sf nflu a9L
qmd a9\b} uPsf] xf] . klxnf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . clzIff, ;ª\3sf] /fli6«o e]nf ;DkGg s;};Fu /fhZj;DaGwL xft km}nfpg' ljjfbdf kg] { cj:yf Gofo g/x]sf] lx:;f atfP . cf]u6\g] lghL If]qnfO{
dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ug] hgr]tgfsf] cefj / :jo+ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u kfpg s7Lg ePsf] ], sd{rf/LtGqsf] k|f]T;flxt ug{ /fHosf] Wofg
rng lyPg . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnfsf] cu|;/tfsf] sdLsf jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3n] cfof]hgfdf :jljj]sLo :k]gsf clwsf/sf] gful/såf/f b'?kof]u hfg'k5{ cf>dnfO{ .Æ ;f] cj;/df ;xof]u ;fs{
s]xL dfqfdf eP klg dlxnfsf] sf/0f dlxnfsf] ;DklQdf Go"g dª\unaf/ ;DkGg e]nfaf6 kfl/t eO/x]sf], ndh'ª rf/ -h;_–:k]gsf bzseGbf k'/fgf Ps gful/sn] r]Da/sf a] cWoIf F;Lzx/l:yt r08L/fh dfgj;]jf 9sfn,
;DklQdf kx' Fr k'Ug yfn]sf] kx' Fr /x]sf] kfOG5 . lzjgfy 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ a'waf/ kqsf/ cf>dnfO{ P]g lgodaf6 ? *) xhf/ /fHo ;xof]u Joj:yf u/]sf dxf;ª\3sf 5g\ . sfdsf] s]Gb|Lo l;nl;nfdf ;b:o g]kfn l8aL
klg 5 . sf/f]af/ cfly{s jif{ /sd @)&#÷&$ eg] ? (! df !*)=^# ufpFkflnsfsf c+sdf pkfWoIf k'u]sf] s'idf 5 . rGb …sÚ *% ;Dd]ngdfkm{t xhf/ lsQf ;fj{hlgs z]o/ vl/b ub} cfPsf ;~rfng :k]lg; ePsf], gful/s ahf/ n'O; cg'udg lhdLg]hn] a:g]t, ;f] ;xof]u jL/u~h u/]sf pBf]u x'g\ . jfl0fHo zlgaf/
s/f]8 &( dlxnfsf] *& nfv gfddf #@ hUuf xhf/df kf; ju{sf ;DklQdf sDkgLsf] kx' Fr k'¥ofpgsf sf/f]af/ dfkg nflu laqmL g]kfn ePsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo 5 . o; dxf;ª\3sf ;ftf a] Jojl:yt F;Lzx/–& df gePsf] /x]sf] cf>dd} / Jofkf/ k'u]/ pgn] ;ª\3sf gub ? cWoIf *) xhf/ cf]dk|sfz x:TfGt/0f
dfq} ePsf] ;Lldt lyof] . cfj ePsf] @)&$÷&% 5 .o; df ug]{ g]t[Tj ;]G;]l6e txdf k'u]sf kl/;"rs dlxnfn] klxnf] kxn g]kfn pkfWoIf :6s lszf]/s'df/ PS;r]Ghsf] k|wfgn] sf/f]af/ s/ u/]sf 3f6f lyP cTolws . $& a9\b} jifL{o uPsfdf n'O;n] dfgj;]jf zdf{nufotn] cf>dsf] ultljlw a9\bf] ;'g]kl5 Jofkf/
;ftf (@ dlxnfsf] s"n #^ gfddf nfv $& hUuf xhf/ kf; lbgsf] ug' {kg] { atfpF5g\ t'ngfdf . !=*$ æklxnfb]lv c+sn] g} sIf k|0ffnLDff lgoldt ePsf sf/f]af/sf ;d:ofsf af/]df nflu dfgjLotfsf]
ljleGg ;'emfjx¿
gftfn] ;xof]u
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Go"g
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u/]sf] ?
cf7 ePsf] ;o lhNnf $) dfnkf]t lsQf z]o/ sfof{nosf vl/b 36]/ k'?ifsf] @$(=!# gfddf c+sdf hUuf cfOk'u]sf] btf{ ug] { / kfFr hfgsf/L lbg v'nf u/fP /x\of] . pgn] . o; :yfgLo ;ftf *)
5 .
xhf/af6
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pBf]usf]
6]lnlehg
k|j4{g
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laqmL sDKo'6/ ePsf ck/]6/ 5g\ clgn . sf/f]af/ rGbn] 5 pgLx¿nfO{ . o; ;ftf g} sf/f]af/ ;DklQsf]/sdsf
xsbf/ klg Pj+ C0fkqtkm{ k|b]zaf6 ;+:yfut nfu" ul/Psf tyf cf>dsL ;+of]hs clgtf clwsf/Ln] atfP . n'O;n] rf/ jif{cl3b]lv
cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f, ug' {sf ;fy} sRrf kbfy{ cfoftdf
/sd hfgsf/L ut ;ftfsf] lbP . ut eGbf cfjdf !$=^* Ps cfwf/df 7fGg] rng k|f]u|]l;e lyof],Æ pgn] kmfOgfG; eg] . ;/sf/L s/sf b/x¿ C0fkqsf] cTolws s'g} ePsf], klg a] F;Lzx/l:yt u'Dafsf] nflu s/La ? tLg nfv a/fa/sf] ;xof]u
ko{6g, hnljB't\, h8La'6LhGo s/ sd x'g'kg] { wf/0ff /fv] ] .
k|ltzt sd xf] . ut ;ftf lnld6]8 ;+:yfks cu|:yfgdf sf/f]af/ ePg .
ub} { cfPsf 5g\ eg] a] F;Lzx/s} hgljsf; dfljdf ? 5 nfv a/fa/sf]
;xof]u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ \ .
ls;fgd}qL aGg ;s]g s[lif ljsf; a}+s
ljdfg:yn
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gu/kflnsfn] vf]6fª -h;_– ut cfly{s lhNnfsf jif{
@)&$÷&% tLgj6} ljdfg:yn ko{6g z'Nsaf6 cj?4
? ePkl5 @$ s/f]8 ofq'nfO{ !$ nfv ;f:tL $! ePsf] xhf/
? 5 . cfDbfgL b'O{ ljdfg:yndf u/]sf] 5 sfnf]kq]sf] . utjif{
eQmk'/ sfd / cjnf]sgsf Pp6fdf klx/f]n] nflu cfPsf Iflt
b'O{ k'¥ofPkl5 nfv @& xhf/ nfdf] ^!$ ;dob]lv ljb]zL
ko{6saf6 xjfO{ ;]jf cj?4 gu/kflnsfn] ePsf] xf] ;f] .
/sd ;a} cfDbfgL xjfO{;]jf u/]sf] xf] cj?4kl5 . utjif{
rLg;lxt lhNnf c:ktfn blIf0f vf]6fªaf6 PlzofnL
d'n'ssf cGoq k7fOPsf (( xhf/ la/fdLnfO{ (*) / t];|f] w]/}
d'n'ssf
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nfv
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rf6{/
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u/]/ k7fOPsf la/fdLnfO{ cGoq
ko{6g ;"rgf s]G›sf k|d'v
bfdf]b/
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lbP .
gu/kflnsfn] k'/fgf] nfld8fF8f rLg;lxt ljdfg:yn blIf0f
Pl;ofnL @)&$ ;fn d'n'ssf j}zfvb]lv ko{6s;Fu p8fg
k|ltJolQm tyf cjt/0f ? %)) ePsf] / t];|f] 5}g d'n'ssf . lj;+
ko{6saf6 @)@* af6 eg] ;~rfngdf k|ltJolQm cfPsf]
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xhf/ ;f] wfjg %)) dfu{df k|j]z z'Ns sfnf]kq]sf] p7fpFb}
cfPsf] sfd yfn]kl5 5 . cj?4 eof] .
eQmk'/ g]kfn gful/s gu/n] p8\ofog @)%)
;fpg k|flws/0fsf] ^ ut]b]lv ? ^ s/f]8 ko{6saf6 &^ nfv
z'Ns (# xhf/ p7fpg nufgLdf z'? u/]sf] sfnf]kq] xf] .
gu/kflnsfn] yflnPsf]df cfwf t];|f] ;lsPsf] d'n'ssf :6]zg
ko{6saf6 Dofg]h/ /d]z? >]i7n] %) atfP z'Ns .
lnFb} jif{ ko{6g lbgdf z'Nssf] ;Sg]u/L z'?af6 sfd
u/]sf] yflnPsf]df xf] . To;sf] clxn] Uoflaª tLg jif{kl5 jfn
gu/kflnsfn] eg]{, wfjg dfu{df kfFr u|fa]lnª bf]Aa/ j[l4 ug]{
u/L / cf;kf;df @)%# ;fpg gfnL agfpg] ! ut]b]lv sfd
t];|f] ePsf] d'n'ssf 5 . Jo:t ko{6ssf /xg] nfld8fF8f nflu
ljdfg:yndf xjfO{;]jf
cj?4kl5 c:ktfnn] cGoq
@)&% ;fpg @& ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 12 August 2018
eQmk'/df ko{6g z'Nsaf6 @$ s/f]8 a9L cfDbfgL
k7fOPsf la/fdLnfO{ ;d:of
kfFr k/]sf] cd]l/sL 5 8n/ . ljdfg:yn jf g]kfnL
? sfnf]kq]sf] #)) z'Ns lhDdf p7fPsf] jfOPgP;, lyof] .
gu/kflnsfn] P;PkL / @)%$ ;"o{ sG6«Szg k'; !&
ut]b]lv k|flnn] ;fem]bf/Ldf k|ltJolQm ? lnPsf] #) xf] af6 .
rLgnufot blIf0fL If]qsf] blIf0f PlzofnL yfdvs{
d'n'ssf ljdfg:yndf ko{6s;Fu p8fg z'Ns tyf cjt/0f p7fpg
yfn]sf] cj?4 xf] ePsf] . cd]l/sL b'O{ 8n/sf] jif{ eof] d"No .
sRrL cj:yfd} p8fg z'? u/]sf]
!* jif{kl5 sfnf]kq] z'? ul/Psf]
ljdfg:yn /f}tf sG6«S;g k|flnn]lhDdf
lnPsf] 5 .
lj;+ @)&# df3b]lv z'? u/]/
@)&% ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf
;DkGg ug] {u/L ;Demf}tf
ul/Psf]df ljdfg:ynsf] sfd
clxn] &% k|ltzt dfq ;lsPsf]
g]kfn gful/s p8\ofog
k|flws/0fsf Ol~hlgo/ /Tg >]i7n]
j[l4;Fu} atfP . k|flws/0fsf] gu/kflnsfn] ? gf} @)%& s/f]8
efb| #* nfv ! ^* ut]b]lv xhf/ t];|f] &)) d'n'ssf nfutdf
ko{6ssf] ;f] ljdfg:ynsf] k|j]z z'Ns wfjgdfu{ ? #&%
k'¥ofPsf] sfnf]kq z'? ;'jfnn] ul/Psf] xf] hfgsf/L .
lbP . lhNnfjf;Lsf] rGbf
;+sngaf6 gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f @)%& ul/Psf] k';
!& ;b/d'sfd ut]af6 lbQm]naf6 ko{6s z'Nsdf glhs
bf]Aa/ kg]{ dgdfof j[l4 u/L /fO{ t];|f] vfgL8fF8f d'n'ssf
ko{6ssf ljdfg:yn nflu ut k|ltJolQm h]7af6 ? cj?4 &%)
jf 5 .!) h]7 cd]l/sL ! ut] 8n/ lbpF;f] / k/]sf] rLg
tyf ef/L jiff{kl5 blIf0f PlzofnL wfjgdfu{dflyaf6 d'n's'sf
ko{6sn] au]sf] enaf9Ln] k|ltJolQm klx/f] ? %) z'Ns hfFbf
p7fpg ljdfg:yn yfNof] cj?4 . lj;+ ePsf] @)^&
xf] . enaf9Ln] wfjgdfu{d'gL
agfOPsf] 9n y'lgof] .
c;f/] of]hgf /f]Sg] lg0f{o
wfld{s
-h;_–t'n;Lk'/
ko{6gsf]
k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df of]hgfsf]
c;f/ juL{s/0f u/]/ sfd ug]{ of]hgf
cufl8 ;f/]sf] atfP .
?kdf ljsf;
sfo{kflnsf
x'Fb}
a}7sn] u/]sf]
lg0f{ocg';f/ of]hgfnfO{ tLg
t'n;Lk'/
pkdxfgu/kflnsfn]
dlxgfdf of]hgf ;DkGg ug]{
k|j[lQ cGTo ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
clwsf+z ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog
c;f/df x'g] / cfly{s jif{sf]
cGtdf ag]kf ljsf; -h;_– sfe| / ]knf~rf]s lgdf{0fsf
sfo{df / eQmk'/ tbf?stf lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf b]vfpg]
u/]sfn] /x]sf] e+ufnfl:yt pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0ffwLg
o:tf] n6/Da]Zj/ lg0f{o dxfb]j u/]sf] dlGb/ xf] . kl/;/ æk};f
lk|mh wfld{s x'g ko{6gsf] glbgsf ?kdf nflu ljsf; dfq}
of]hgf
x' Fb} uPsf]
;DkGg
5 . lj;+=
ug]{
@)%(
k|j[lQsf]
af6
xfdLn] cGt ug{ vf]h]sf
dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf]
xf}FÆ, pkdxfgu/k|d'v 3gZofd
kf08]n]
;f] 7fpFdf
eg]
dlGb/;Fu}
. pgn] l56f]
afn
ul/Psf]
pBfg,
ljsf;
jgef]h
lbuf]
kfs{,
/
j[4f>d,
k|efjsf/L
j[If/f]k0f
gx'g]
eGb} / cGo ;dod} kfs{ of]hgf lgdf{0fsf ;DkGg nflu ug{sf sfd
nflu cufl8 al9/x]sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] n6/Da]Zj/
$) dxfb]j cf}F tyf sfo{kflnsf ;+;f/Lb]jL a}7saf6 dlGb/
;+/If0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf
8f]naxfb'/ sfsL{ -gfgL/fd_n]
atfP .
/f]Nkf eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos -h;_–/f]Nkf
l;d]G6 gu/kflnsf–!) k|fln / :yfgLo l6k/ df
Joj;foLaLrsf] kg]{ ;f] 7fpFdf @)&#÷&$ c;dembf/Lsf df
sf/0f ;"o{ljgfos aGb gu/kflnsfn] /x]sf] /f]Nkf l;d]G6 ? @)
pBf]u nfv cfly{s ;~rfngdf ;xof]u cfPsf] pknAw 5 .
pBf]u;Fu ul/Psf] ePsf] ;f] ;Demf}tf dlGb/sf] adf]lhd nflu
cfkm"x¿n] :yfgLo:t/af6\ pBf]usf] ;d]t cfly{s ;fdfg
9'jfgL ;xof]udf ug{ kfpg'kg]{ xfn lgdf{0ffwLg dfu /fvL
l6k/
cj:yfdf
Joj;foLn]
/x]sf] 5
!)
.
lbgb]lv
pgsf
cfGbf]ng u/]sf sf/0f pBf]u
cg';f/ s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf]
aGb ePsf] lyof] . nuftf/ ;ft
lbg
If]qLo
pBf]u
lgb]{zgfnoaf6
aGb ePkl5
;fdflhs
lqj]0fL
ufpFkflnsfn] b'j} kIf;Fu
5nkmn u/L pBf]u ;~rfngsf]
jftfj/0f ldnfPsf] xf] . ut
c;f/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L,
lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf
k|d'vnufotsf] pkl:yltdf
nlntk'/ -h;_–tfkqmd
/ jiff{ 36a9 x'Fbf t/sf/Ldf
9';LhGo /f]un] c;/ u/]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg
kl/ifb\-gfs{_ cGtu{tsf] afnL
/f]u lj1fg dxfzfvfn] u/]sf]
cWoogn] t/sf/Lv]tLdf jiff{ /
tfkqmd b'j} l7Ss dfqfdf gx'Fbf
9';LhGo /f]un] cfqmd0f u/]sf]
e]l6Psf] xf] . Gofgf] / lr:ofg
a9L x'Fbf 9';L df}nfpg] u/]sf]
r/0fdf ljefhg ul/g] ePsf]
ljsf; 5 . klxnf] sf]ifdfkm{t r/0fdf hgtfsf ? Ps
nfvsf] nflu cTofjZos ;xof]udf vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf
6Øfª\sL /flvg] / lgdf{0f bf];|f] ul/Psf] tyf t];|f] 5 .
pgsf r/0fdf cg';f/ sd g]kfn cfjZostfsf ;/sf/af6
;d]t of]hgfnfO{ ? $) k|fyldstfdf nfv cg'bfg;lxt /fv]/
:yfgLo
sfd ul/g]
afl;Gbfsf]
pkdxfgu/sf
;xof]u u/L
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
s"n ? Ps s/f]8 %) nfv
cfgGb ;f?n] atfP .pgn]
nufgL
sfo{kflnsfn]
eO;s]sf]
kfl/t
atfP
u/]sf
.
;a}
ah]6sf]
klxnf
sfof{Gjog
lbgdf b'O{÷rf/hgf
;'lglZrt
dfq} gx'g] eQmhg ePsfn] cfpg] u/]sf] cTofjZos dlGb/df
ejg of]hgf lgdf{0f g5'6\g sfo{;Fu} eg]/ eQmhgsf] o:tf]
cfudg ul/Psf] klg a9\b} hfgsf/L uPsf] lbP dlGb/ .
lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf
z'enIdL sfsL{n] atfP . dlGb/sf]
blIf0fdf cfzfk'/]Zj/ dxfb]j,
pQ/df pBf]u dxfª\sfn]Zj/ / :yfgLojf;LaLr dxfb]j /
k"j{df ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf ljs6]Zj/ dxfb]j :yfgLo /x]sf] l6k/
;f] Joj;foLnfO{ dlGb/df !! sfd j6f uh'/ nufpg] /fv]/
lgdf{0f pNn]v ul/Psf] ePsf] 5 . leª\ufn]Zj/ Joj;foLn]
/ atfPsf n6/Da]Zj/ 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ;Demf}tf tTsfn jgsf]
aLrdf sfof{Gjog /x]sf] ug]{ elgP ;f] klg If]q nfdf] b'O{
x]S6/ ;do;Dd If]qkmndf sfd nufpg km}lnPsf] pBf]un] 5 .
b'j} tTk/tf ;fd'bflos gb]vfPsfn] jgn] cfGbf]ng wfld{s
ko{6g
3f]if0ff ug{
ljsf;sf
afWo ePsf]
nflu
l6k/
eg]/
Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ .
sfo{of]hgfdf g} kfl/t ul/;s]sf]
kl5Nnf] k6s ePsf]
cWoIf
;Demf}tf
sfsL{n]
adf]lhd
atfP .
pBf]un]
:yfgLo l6k/ Joj;foLsf !)
l6k/ sfddf nufpg] ePsf] 5 .
h;sf nflu pBf]ub]lv bfªsf]
cd]lnof l8kf];Dd k|lt6g
? *#% sf b/n] ef8f;d]t
lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
dflyaf6 au]sf] af9Ln]
k'; blIf0fL !& efu ut]b]lv elTsPsf] gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f
t];|f] pkef]Qmf d'n'ssf ;ldltsf ko{6s;Fu cWoIf
k|ltJolQm b'uf{k|;fb l3ld/]n] Psxhf/ atfP !)) . jf pgn] !%
cd]l/sL eg], æklx/f] 8n/ uPkl5 / rLg tyf dd{t blIf0f ug{
PlzofnL ;DalGwt lgsfon] d'n'ssf Wofg ko{6snfO{ glbFbf
eg] ljdfg:yn ? !)) cj?4 k'¥ofOPsf] ePsf] lyof] xf] .Æ .
cd]l/sL ljdfg:yn;Fu} 8n/sf] d"No lhNnfsf j[l4
u|fdL0f ;8s;d]t jiff{ofddf
cj?4 x'Fbf la/fdLnfO{
8f]sf]df af]s]/ :jf:Yo ;+:yf
k'¥ofpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf]
a/fxkf]v/L ufpFkflnsf–% sf
bLks /fO{n] atfP . cj?4
ljdfg:yn / u|fdL0f ;8s
tTsfn ;~rfng ug{ ;DalGwt
lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg]{
lhNnfjf;Lsf] dfu 5 .
lhNnfsf cj?4
ePsf] ljdfg:yn, eGb} gu/kflnsfn] u|fdL0f ;8s k'gM /
@)&) x/]s ljsf; k'; !& lgdf{0fsf ut]b]lv nfu" sfddf x'g]
u/L va/bf/L t];|f] ul//x]sf] d'n'ssf k|ltlglw;ef ko{6snfO{
k|ltJolQm ;b:o ljzfn ? Ps e§/fO{n] xhf/ %)) atfP, lng]
Joj:yf æsfddf u¥of], ljnDa eg] ug]{ @)&! 7]s]bf/nfO{ ;fpg
! af]nfP/ ut]b]lv cfkm"n] rLg lhDdf tyf lnPsf blIf0f
PlzofnL sfd tTsfn d'n'ssf k"/f ug{ k6s–k6s ko{6ssf]
nflu lgb]{zg ? lbg] %)) u/]sf] z'Ns 5' .Æ lgwf{/0f cj?4
u/]sf] ljdfg:yn xf] . gu/kflnsfsf] / u|fdL0f ;8s k|d'v
cfo;|f]tsf] cfufdL ebf}af6 ¿kdf lgoldt /x]sf] u/fpg] ko{6g
z'Nssf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] cfDbfgL gu/sf] hgfPsf] ;kmfO, 5 .
;Dkbf lhNnfdf ;+/If0f, clxn] lzIff jiff{ / eO/x]sfn] :jf:Yodf
nufgL sfnf]kq] ul/+b} nufotsf cfPsf] 5 . sfddf
sl7gfO{ ePsf] 7]s]bf/x¿sf]
egfO 5 .
pkdxfgu/ k|d'v kf08]n]
of]hgfsf] a[xt\ tLh Joj:yfkgsf Jofkf/ ;fy}
ljsf;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg
k|fyldstfsf] d]nf ebf}df cfwf/sf
aGb ePsf] l;d]G6 pBf]u v'Nof]
t/sf/Ldf 9';Lsf] c;/
dxfzfvfdf sfo{/t j}1flgs
r]tgf dfgGw/n] atfP . df6f]df
vfB kbfy{sf] dfqf sd x'Fbf klg
/f]u ;lqmo x'g] ;Defjgf a9L
/xG5 . pgn] eg], æaf]6la?jfsf
nflu geO{ gx'g] tTj gfO6«f]hg,
kmf]:km/; / kf]6fl;od sd x'Fbf
klg /f]un] cfqmd0f ub{5 .Æ
t / s f / L v ] t L d f
/fOhf]S6f]lgof gfds 9';L
hlgt /f]u o:tfv]tL ul/g]
of]hgf sf7df8f}F juL{s/0f -h;_– ul/Psf dlxnf x'g\
eg] pBdLn] . pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdu|Lsf]
k|j4{g o ug]{ f ] p2]Zon] h g /fhwfgLdf f s f ]
k|fyldsLs/0fcGtu{t
ax[t\ tLh Jofkf/ d]nf cfof]hgf klxnf]
r/0fdf x'g] ePsf] x'g] 5 of]hgfsf] . dlxnf l;h{gzLn ;Demf}tf
k'; s]Gb|åf/f d;fGt;Dd, a'waf/ oxfF bf];|f] cfof]lht r/0fsf]
;Demf}tf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kmfu'g d;fGt s]Gb|sL / cWoIf t];|f]
r/0fsf] ld? yfkfn] ;Demf}tf dlxnf j}zfv l;h{gzLntf !% ;Dd
x'g] / ePsf] pBdzLntfnfO{ 5 . ;a} of]hgfsf] k|f]T;fxg
;Demf}tf ug{ d]nfsf] ebf}af6 cof]hgf z'? x'g] ul/Psf] 5g\ .
gofF atfOg\ ah]6 . Jofkf/ k|0ffnLcGtu{t d]nf cfufdL k';
dlxgfleq
ebf} & b]lv
ah]6sf]
!) ut];Dd
ljZn]if0f
:yfgLo
u/]/
bf];|f] / t];|f] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf
e[s'6Ld08kl:yt k|bz{gL xndf
of]hgfdf slt /sd 5'6\ofpg]
eGg]
cfof]hgf
s'/fsf]
x'g]5
lgSof}{n
. d]nfdf
x'g]5
dlxnf
.
pBdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf ljleGg
;fdu|L;lxtsf s/La @)) laqmL
tyf k|bz{gL sIf /xg] atfOPsf]
Joj;foLn] 5 . s/La Ps k|lt6g nfv JolQmn] ? ()) d]nf sf]
dfu cjnf]sg u/]sf] ug]{ / pBf]un] cg'dfg ? ul/Psf] *))
eGbf cfof]hsn] lbg hgfPsf] g;lsg] 5 elg/x]sf] .
a]nf lqj]0fL d]nfdf ufpFkflnsfn] cjnf]sgstf{sf b'j}
kIfnfO{ nflu lgMz'Ns dfGo x'g] :jf:Yo u/L k|lt6g lzlj/, ?
*#% kmf]6f] lgwf{/0f lvrfpg], ul/lbPkl5 d]x]GbL nufpg] b'j} kIf
;xdt / skfn ePsf] s6fOsf] lqj]0fL ;'ljwf ufpFkflnsf /x]sf]
cWoIf s]Gb|sL zfGts'df/ cWoIf yfkfn] jnLn] atfP .
/f]Nkf d]nfaf6 lqj]0fL k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] ufpFkflnsf–# %)
a'9fufpFdf k|ltzt ;fdflhs lj;+ )^^ ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ df :yfkgf
ePsf] k|bfg pQm ul/g] pBf]un] atfOPsf] b}lgs 5 b'O{ .
xhf/ %)) af]/f l;d]G6 pTkfbg
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Ps ;o a9L
k|fljlws tyf cGo sd{rf/L /
dhb'/n] /f]huf/L kfPsf] pQm
pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt l;d]G6 eg]
lhNnf aflx/ hfg] ub{5 .
clwsf+z lhNnfdf kfOPsf]
pgn] atfP . of] 9';Lsf sf/0f
;tk|ltzt;Dd afnL gf]S;fg
ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . pgn] eg],
æof] hLjf0f'n] af]6la?jfdf
cfqmd0f u/]kl5 la?jf Vofp6}
aGb} uP/ pTkfbg;d]t 7Kk x'g
;S5 .Æ cg's"n df};d;Fu} /f]u
nfUg] hft / ;zQm hLjf0f'sf]
pkl:ylt /f]u km}ng'sf] sf/0f
ag]sf 5g\ .

@)&% ;fpg @& ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 12 August 2018
clk kfj/n] $) d]ufjf6sf] rd]lnof agfpg]
sf7df8f+}-h;_–clk kjf/
sDkgL lnld6]8n] $) d]ufjf6
Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] rd]lnof
hnljB't cfof]hgf agfpg]
ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu clk
kfj/ sDkgL / g]kfn ljB't
k|flws/0fsf] lu|8 ;+rfng
ljefu ljr z'qmaf/ $) d]ufj6
Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] rd]lnofsf]
lu|8 sg]Szg ;DaGwL
;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf]
5 . x:tfIf/ kqdf clk kfj/
sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 sDkgLsf
;+rfns dx]G› Gof}kfg] /
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] lu|8
;+rfns ljefusf lgb]{zs
lb3f{o' s'df/ >]i7n] x:tfIf/
u/]sf x'g\ . o; ;Demf}tf cg'?k
clk kfj/ sDkgLn] lgdf{0f ug]{
$) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf]
rd]lnof hnlj'Bt cfof]hgaf6
pTkflbt ljB't zlQm aFnfr ;j
:6]zgsf] !#@ s]=le= j;af/df
h8fg ul/g]5 . $) d]ufjf6sf]
rd]lnof hnljB't cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ;DkGgkl5 g]kfnsf]
;'b'/ klZrd If]qsf] ljsf;df
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf;
sDkgLn] lnOPsf] 5 .
$) d]ufj6sf] dflyNnf]
rd]lnof hnljB't cfof]hgf
clk kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8n]
lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] of] t];|f]
cfof]hgf xf] . o;cl3 5f]6f]
;dodf sl/j !& dlxgfleq
*=% d]ufj6 Ifdtfsf] gf}u8
uf9 ;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgf
;DkGg u/L @)&@ ;fn ebf}
dlxgfb]lv ljB't k|jfx ul//x]sf]
5 . To;}u/L sDkgLn] xfn
lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ;f]xL glbdf
* d]ufj6sf] ck/ gf}u8 uf9
hnljB't cfof]hgf clGtd
r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . o; clk
kfj/ sDkgLn] hnljB'tsf]
cnfjf !* d]ufjf6sf]
;}o{ phf{ pTkfbg ug]{ tof/L
ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] hf/L
u/]sf] 6]08/df ;xeflu eO{
!* d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f]nf/
cfof]hgf k/]sf] lyof] . sDkgLn]
k|fKt u/]sf] !* d]ufj6
Ifdtsf] ;f]nf/ cof]hgf o;}
cfly{+s jifl{\eq ;DkGg u/L
/fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOgdf h8fg
ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 .
ljBfyL{nfO{ /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ssf] ;xof]u
sf7df8f+}-h;_–/fli6«o
afl0fHo a}+s lnld6]8n] sf7df8f}+,
eQmk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|],
wflb+u, Ko'7fg :ofª\hf /
ef]hk'/sf ljleGg @* ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+:yfut
;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t
b]jM ljsf; a}+sdf gof“ cWoIf lgo'Qm
sf7df8f+}-h;_–b]jM ljsf;
a}+s ln=sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
a}7saf6 ;ldltsf ;b:o ah|
u'?ËnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddltaf6 rog
ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfaf6
cjsfz k|fKt pk/yL ah| u'?Ën]
ef6e6]gL ;'k/ dfs]{6;\ P08
l8kf6{d]06n :6f];{sf] tkm{af6
k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . u'?Ë @)^%
sf7df8f+}-h;_–l;l6hg
a} +ssf] yk lgisf;g -PkmkLcf]_
cfh z'qmaf/ afF8kmfF8 ePsf] 5 .
uf]nfk|yf ubf{ $^ xhf/ #&^ hgfn]
!) lsQf b/n] PkmkLcf] kfPsf 5g\ .
o:t} ^ hgfnfO{ !! lsQfsf b/n]
k/]sf] 5 . dfu eGbf !$ u'0ff a9L
cfj]bg k/]kl5 uf]nfk|yfaf6 PkmkLcf]
#@ xhf/ & ;o #) yfg skL
ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;LP;cf/
sldl6sf ;b:o tyf o; a}ssf
gfoa dxfk|aGws s]za k|;fb
nD;fnaf6 wflbË lhNnfsf #
j6f laBfnosf k|ltlglwx?nfO{
a}ssf] s]G›Lo sfof{no
r}q @& ut]b]lv o; a}+ssf]
;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:odf
kb /x]sf lyP . gjlgo'Qm
cWoIfHo"nfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf
z'qmaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/
lrGtfdl0f l;jfsf]6Ln] kb tyf
uf]kgLotfsf] zky u|x0f u/fPsf
lyP . sfo{qmddf a}+s tyf ljQLo
;+:yf lgodg ljefusf sfo{sf/L
l;l6hg a}+ssf] PkmkLcf] af“8kmf“8
afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] xf] . s'n ^@ xhf/
&*@ cfj]bsaf6 ^! nfv % xhf/
^#) lsQf PkmkLcf] vl/bsf nflu
cfj]bg k/]sf] lyof] . a} +sn] k|ltlsQf
!)) ?k}ofF lk|lddo yk u/L k|ltlsQf
@)) ?k}ofFdf $ nfv ^# xhf/ *@^
lsQf PkmkLcf] lgisfzg u/]sf]
xf] . a} +sn] ;+:yfks ;fwf/0f z]o/
kl/;/df slkx? x:tfGt/0f
u/] . ;fy} wfkf;L dfWolds
laBfno sf7df08f}df ;LP;cf/
sldl6sf ;b:o tyf o; a}ssf
gfoa dxf k|aGws g/]z/fh
cof{nn] laBfyL{x?nfO{ laBfno
kl/;/df slk lat/0f u/] .
;fy} ;LP;cf/ sldl6sf
;b:o ;lra tyf dfs]{l6Ë tyf
cg';Gwfg laefusf laefuLo
k|d'v ;'lgtf dfgGw/n]
anDa' dfWolds laBfnodf
slk lat/0f ul/g\ / pQm
laefusf pkk|d'v lbh/fh
e§n] gao'u df=la=Hofaxfn
sf7df08f}df uO{ laBfnosf
laBfyL{x?nfO{ slk lat/0f u/] .
;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t
/fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s ln=n] o;
k|sf/sf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfd
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k|;fb kf}8]n,
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg
ljefusf pk lgb]{zs lgd{n
s'df/ sfsL{ tyf a}+ssf k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t ljho axfb'/
>]i7sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] .
o; clw ;f]xL a}7saf6 k|f=8f
;'j0f{ nfn ah|frfof{n] ;~rfns
;ldltsf] cWoIf kbaf6 lbPsf]
/fhLgfdf :jLs[t ul/Psf] lyof]
eg] dx]z k|wfgn] ;~rfns
;ldltsf] ;b:o kbaf6 lbPsf]
/fhLgfdf :jLs[t ul/Psf] lyof] .
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL
P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf !$ sf]
pkbkmf ! df ePsf] ;~rfns
;ldltsf ;b:ox? ;DaGwL gofF
Joj:yf adf]lhd ;b:o sfod
ug{ pgLx?n] cf cfKmgf] kbaf6
:jMO{R5f /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP .
cg'kft %!M$( k|ltzt sfod
ug{ PkmkLcf] lgisfzg u/]sf] xf] .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf l;l6hgsf] dfq
PkmkLcf] dfu eGbf !$ u'0ff a9L
cfj]bg k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn a} +ssf]
PkmLcf] laqmL x'g ;s]g . o:t}
PgPdaL a} +ssf] PkmkLcf] aNntNn
laqmL ePsf] lyof] .
stf/ Po/j]h Pl;ofnL
v]ns'bsf] k|]l:6h kf6{g/
sf7df8f+}-h;_–stf/ Po/j]hn] O08f]g]l;ofsf] hsftf{ tyf
kn]Dafªdf !* cu:6 b]lv ;]K6]Da/ @, @)!* ;Dd cfof]hgf x'g
uO/x]sf] !* cf}F Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] k|]l:6h kf6{g/ tyf cflwsfl/s
Po/nfOg /xg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . pQm v]ns'b dxf]T;jn] $% ;xefuL
/fi6«sf v]nf8Lx?nfO{
hsftf{ tyf kn]Dafªdf
lgDTofO{ k|ltli7t k'/:sf/
x?sf] nflu k|lt:kwf{
u/fpg] 5 . stf/
Po/j]hn] @)!* lkmkmf
ljZjsk ?;sf] ;kmntf
kZrft ?;af6 Pl;of
tkm{ Wofg s]G›Lt u/L
cfˆgf] g]6js{ lj:tf/ ub}{ ljZjJofkL ;DaGw cem dha't agfpg]
of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . stf/ Po/j]h U?ksf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
;DdfggLo csa/ cn as]/n] eg], …stf/ Po/j]h O08f]g]l;ofsf]
hsftf{ tyf kn]Dafªdf cfof]hgf x'g uO/x]sf] !* cf}F Pl;ofnL
v]ns'bsf] k|]l:6h kf6{g/ tyf cflwsfl/s Po/nfOg agL Ps k6s
km]l/ ;+;f/e/sf k|z+;sx?nfO{ v]ns"b k|ltsf] k|]dsf] dfWodaf6
Pstfa4 u/fpg kfpFbf xfdL lgs} pT;flxt 5f}F . xfdL @)) eGbf
a9L v]nf8Lx? ;lDdlnt stf/sf] 6f]nLnfO{ hsftf{sf] ;f] pT;jdf
k'¥ofO{ ;Dk"0f{ k|z+;sx?nfO{ hsftf{ tyf kn]Dafªdf :jfut ub{5f}F .Ú
a·nfb]z a}“s / PgPnlh
O{G:of]/]G;aLr a}+sf;'/]G; ;Demf}tf
sf7df8f+}-h;_–g]kfn
aËnfb]z a}s / PgPnlh
O{G:of]/]G;aLr a}+sf;'/]G; ;]jf
;DalGw ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .
pQm ;Demf}tfdf a}ssf] tkm{af6
a}ssf gfoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t ;'/]G› e'if0f >]i7 tyf
OG:of]/]G;sf tkm{af6 sfd' k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'lgn a=
kGtn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o;
;Demf}tf kZrft a}ssf ;Dk'0f{ u|fxsx?n] a}Fssf &! j6} zfvfx?af6
l56f], 5l/tf] tyf ;xh ?kdf lghL{jg aLdf n]v k|fKt ug{, lk|ldod
e'QmfgL ug{, bfjL e'QmfgL nufot ;Dk"0f{ aLdf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]
a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
/faf a}+ssf] shf{sf] Go"gtd
cfwf/ b/ ^=@) k|ltzt
sf7df8f+}-h;_–a}+sx¿n] shf{ k|jfx ug]{ xf]8afhL rln/x]sf] of]
a]nf shf{ lngsf] nflu ;a}eGbf ;:tf] ;/sf/L nufgLsf] /fli6«o
jfl0fHo a}+s b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{b]lv nfu' x'g]
ul/ :k|]8b/ tf]ls;s]sf] 5 . a}+sn] k|sflzt u/]sf] shf{sf] cfwf/ b/-
a];/]6_ cg';f/ ;a}eGbf ;:tf]df shf{ lbg ;Sg] a}+sdf jfl0fHo a}+s
/x]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+ssf] shf{sf] Go"gtd cfwf/ b/ ^=@) k|ltzt
/x]sf] 5 . @)&$ r}t d;fGtsf] t'ngfdf @)&% c;f/ d;fGtdf
cf};tdf a}+sx?sf] shf{sf] a];/]6 36]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . r}t d;fGtdf
a];/]6 !)=$% k|ltzt /x]sf]df c;f/ d;fGtdf !)=$! k|ltzt /x]sf]
5 . jfl0fHo a}+skl5 sd a];/]6 /x]sf a}+sdf g]kfn a}+s,:6f086{
rf68{,glan a}+s /x]sf 5g\ . a];/]6 a9L ePsf a}+sdf ;]Gr'/L d]uf
nufotdf a}+sx? /x]sf 5g\ . a}+sx?n] shf{sf] Aofhb/ a];/]6df
cfwfl/t eP/ tf]Sg] u5{g\ . Go"gtd a];/]6df shf{sf] lzif{s / ;do
x]/]/ @ b]lv % k|ltzrt;Dd Aofhb/ hf]8\g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
;okqL xfO8«f]kfj/sf] # nfv
lsQf cfOkLcf] cfp“b}
sf7df8f+}-h;_–;okqL xfO8«f]kfj/ lnld6]8n] # nfv lsQf
cfOkLcf] lgisf;g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] cfOkLcf] Nofpg lwtf]kq
af]8{;Fu cg'dlt dfu]sf] 5 . ;okqLn] afun'ª lhNnfsf cfof]hgf
k|efljt :yfgLo hgtfsf nflu cfOkLcf] v'nf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . :yfgLonfO{
z]o/ laqmL ul/;s]kl5 km]l/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf x'g]5 . o;df laqmL
k|aGwssf] sfd PgcfOaLPn P; Soflk6nn] ug] {5 . ;okqLn] afun'ª
lhNnfdf @=% d]ufj6sf] wd{vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
sf7df8f+}-h;_–
sf7df08f}sf] rfalxn l:yt
s]Pn df]afOn xadf hf/L
df]afOn d]nfdf Pp6f df]afOn
lsGbf csf]{ df]afOn l;Q}+df
kfOg] ePsf] 5 . rfalxnsf]
s] Pn 6fj/df /x]sf] s] Pn
df]afOn xan] cfˆgf] klxnf]
aflif{sT;jsf] cj;/df
d]nf cfof]hgf ub}{ ckm/ dfly
ckm/df ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ nlIft
ub}{ df]afOn d]nf ;~rfng
ul//x]sf] 5 . Pp6f df]afOn
lsGbf csf]{ Pp6f df]afOn
l;Q}+df kfOg] of]hgf d]nfsf]
cfsif{0f ag]sf] 5 . h]8l6O{
a|f08sf Pn kmfOe Kn; tyf
An]8 P; ;]e]g / n]g]ef]sf] s]
kmf]/ gf]6 df]afOn lsGbf csf]{
df]afOn l;Q}df pknAw x'g]
df]afOn xasf lgb]{zs ;+ud
/fO{n] atfP .
To;} u/L df]afOnsf]
vl/bdf %) k|ltzt;Dd
5'6sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf]
5 . df]afOn xasf k|aGw
s] Pn df]afOn d]nfdf Pp6f
df]afOn lsGbf csf]{ l;Q}df
kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª PS:kf] c;f]h $ b]lv
sf7df8f+}-h;_–…kmlg{r/
tyf kmlg{l;{ª PS:kf]Ú kmg]{S;
cfufdL c;f]h $ ut]b]lv x'g]
ePsf] 5 .o; cl3 ebf} !$
ut]b]lv x'g] elgPsf] PS:kf]
laD:6]s ;Dd]ng ;f]xL lbgb]lv
cfof]hgf x'g] eP kl5 k/
;fl/Psf] xf] . PS:kf]df ;xeflu
x'gsf nflu () k|ltzt :6n
a'lsË ePsf] 5 . PS:kf]sf]
cfof]hs ;+:yf g]kfn kmlg{r/
tyf kmlg{l;ª ;+3sf cg';f/
laD:6]s ;Dd]ng ebf} !$
ut]b]lv sf7df08f}+df x'g
nfu]sfn] kmg]{S;sf] ldlt
kl/jt{g ul/Psf] xf] . ax'If]qLo
k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf
nflu a+ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of;
-laD:6]s_ sf] rf}+yf] lzv/
;Dd]ng cfufdL ebf} !$ /
!% ut] sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf
x'Fb}5 .
PS;kf]sf] 6fO6n :kf]G;/
h]d ˆnf]/Lªn] ug]{ ePsf]
5 . ;+3sf cg';f/ :jb]zL tyf
ljb]zL k|bz{sx?n] () k|ltzt
:6n a'lsË ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ca
ef}lts tof/Lsf] of]hgf lta|
agfO{g] PS:kf]sf] Joj:yfks
Oe]06 ;f]n';g k|flnsf k|aGw
lgb]{zs ljho;fu/ k|wfgn]
hfgsf/L lbP . PS:kf]sf] 5}7f}+
;+:s/0f kmg]{S; @)!* nfO{
lgb]{zs cnfOe UnfO8/sf
cg';f/ n]gf]ef]sf] s] kmfOe
gf]6 %) k|ltzt 5'6df lsGg
;lsG5 . PdcfO{ kmfOe P;df
$) k|ltzt 5'6sf ;fy}
PS;r]~h ckm/ klg pknAw
5 . PdcfO{ kmf]/df #% k|ltzt
5'6sf ;fy} PS;r]~h ckm/
nfu" x'g] UnfO8/n] hfgsf/L
lbP . o;} u/L df]afOn d]nfdf
h'g;'s} a|f08sf h'g;'s}
df]afOn z'Go k|ltzt 8fpg
k]d]G6sf ;fy} z'Go k|ltzt
xf]d 8]sf]/ ljz]if agfOg]
cfof]hssf] egfO{ 5 . a9\bf]
cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL;Fu} a9\b}
uPsf] OG6]l/o/ l8hfOgsf
nflu PS:kf] plrt uGtJo
x'g] ljZjf; cfof]hssf] 5 .
lsrg, a]8¿d, afy¿dsf ;fy}
cfp68f]/ kmlg{r/, O06]l/o/
l8hfOg/, sfk]{6, dfa{nnufot
;fdu|L k|bz{gLsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f
/xg] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .
o;}ul/ sfk]{6, kbf{,
Dof6«];, 8]sf]/]zg ;fdu|L,
xf]d 8]sf]/, clkm; kmlg{/,
xf]d cKnfOG;]h, d]lzg/L
Aofhb/df ls:tfaGbLdf
vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . u|fxsn]
df]afOnsf] a|f08 / d"No
cg';f/ ^ dlxgf, ! jif{ / !*
dlxgf cjlwsf] ls:tfaGbLdf
df]afO{n vl/b ug{ ;Sg]
5g\ . s]xL a|f08sf df]afOnx?
z'Go k|ltzt 8fpg k]d]06df
;d]t lsGg ;lsg] d]nfdf
!) b]lv %) k|ltzt;Ddsf]
8fpg k]d]06df df]afOn lsGg
;lsG5 .
cf}hf/sf ;fy} jf:t';Fu
;DalGwt pTkfbg k|bz{gLsf]
cfsif{0f aGg] cfof]hssf] egfO{
5 . kmlg{r/ If]qsf] k|ljlw klg
cjnf]sgstf{sf] d"Vo cfsif{0f
aGg] cfof]hssf] ck]Iff 5 . %
lbg cyf{t c;f]h * ut];Dd
rNn] PS:kf]df :jb]zL tyf
ljb]zL u/L ! ;o a9L kmlg{r/ /
kmlgl{ \;ª ;fdu|Lsf :6n /xg]5g\ .
g]kfndf pknAw kmlg{r/ tyf
kmlg{l;ªsf pTkfbgsf] k|j4{g
ug] { p2]Zon] ;g @)!@ b]lv
lgoldt ?kdf PS:kf] cfof]hgf
x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
nfOkm OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg -g]kfn_n]
z]o/wgLnfO{ #^ k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ lbg]
sf7df8f+}-h;_–nfOkm
OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg -g]kfn_
lnld6]8n] #^ k|ltzt
af]g; z]o/ / Ps nfv *(
xfh/ rf/ ;o &$ gub
nfef+z -af]g; z]o/sf] s/
k|of]hgfy{_ z]o/wgLx?nfO{
k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 . laxLaf/ a;]sf] ;+rfns
;ldltsf] a}+7sn] cfly{s
jif{ )&#–&$ sf] d'gfkmfaf6
xfn sfod /x]sf] r'Qmf k"+hL
/ Ps cj{ ## s/f]8 $^
nfv && xhf/ kf+r ;o sf]
#^ k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ lbg]
lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pQm lg0f{o
aLdf ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt
/ cfufld a:g] aLdssf]
!^cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f
;efn] cg'df]bg u/]kZrft
dfq nfu" x'g]5 .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf}
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=
av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#%
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