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jif{ !!, c+s %^, @)&% ;fpg @* ut] ;f]daf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Monday 13, August 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

;+If]k 

k|ltlglw;ef M /f0ffsf] 

lgwgdf zf]s k|:tfj 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

k|ltlglw;efsf] cfOtaf/sf] 

a}7sn] nf]stGq Pj+ u0ftGq 

:yfkgfsf nflu ;ª\3if{/t k|yd 

;+;b\sf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf 

g]tf e/tzDz]/ /f0ffsf] lgwgdf 

zf]s k|:tfj ;j{;Ddt kfl/t 

u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf ;efd'v 

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] zf]s k|:tfj 

k|:t't u/]sf lyP . a}7sn] 

pgsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{ 

Ps ldg]6 df}gwf/0f;d]t u/]sf] 

lyof] . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

g]kfnsf nflu ?;L 

/fhb"tsf] lgwg 

sf7df8f}+h;_–g]kfnsf 

nflu 

?;L dxf;‹sf 

/fhb"t cfGb|]O 

a'wlgssf] lgwg 

ePsf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ 

d:sf]df pgsf] lgwg ePsf] 

hfgsf/L oxfFl:yt ?;L 

dxf;‹sf] b"tfjf;n] lbPsf] 

k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 

5 . /fhb"t a'wlgs ut h'nfO{ 

& tfl/vb]lv ?;df lyP . ^% 

alif{o a'wlgs km]a|'c/L @(, 

@)!^ b]lv g]kfnsfn cflu 

/l;og /fhb'tsf] ?kdf sfo{/t 

lyP . pgn] o;cl3 ef/t / 

kfls:tfgsf nflu klg /fhb't 

?kdf sfd ul/;s]sf lyP . 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – 

g]qljqmd rGb ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] 

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf k|jQmf 

v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ k|sf08nfO{ 

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] 

yk # lbg lx/f;tdf /fVg 

cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . rGbf ;+sngsf] 

cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf pgLdfly 

cg';Gwfgsf nflu cbfntn] yk 

# lbgsf] ;do lbPsf] xf] . o;cl3 

k|sf08nfO{ ut a'waf/ cbfntn] 

% lbg y'gfdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{ 

cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . 

k|x/Ln] k|sf08;lxt tLg 

hgfnfO{ ut ;'g @@ ut] ;fFem 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;/sf/n] 

oftfoft If]qdf /x]sf]Psflwsf/sf] 

cGTo, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] l9nf;':tL 

x6fpg] nufot !# k|fyldstfsf 

If]qdf …;'zf;gsf nflu dfgs 

yfngLÚ u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg 

;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 ;Dkfbg 

ePsf sfdsf] af/]df k|sflzt 

…jt{dfg ;/sf/sf % dlxgfÚ 

jt{dfg ;/sf/sf % dlxgf 

;'zf;gsf nflu dfgs yfngL 

sl/j ;f9] & ah]lt/ blIf0fsf/L 

gu/kflnsf–! rfNgfv]naf6 

kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . x]6f}+8faf6 

sf7df8f}+ cfO/x]sf] af !$ k 

@&@( gDa/sf] ;jf/Ldf /x]sf 

k|sf08;lxt tLg hgf kqmfp 

k/]sf x'g\ . k|sf08;Fu} kqmfp 

kg]{df slkna:t', af0fu+uf $ sf 

dgaxfb'/ >]i7 / sflnsf]6sf] 

sflnsf ufpFkflnsf–^ sf 

xl/rGb| cfrfo{ 5g\ . k|x/Ln] 

pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg pBf]uklt, 

Joj;foL nufotaf6 cj}w ?kdf 

sl/j & s/f]8 rGbf c;'n u/]sf] 

cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . 

gfds k':tsdf t:s/dfly 

sf/jfxL / k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f, 

cf}lrToxLg e|d0fdf lgoGq0f, 

;fj{hlgs v/Lbdf ldtJolotf, 

v/Lb clgoldttf /f]Sg PsLs[t 

;"rgf k|0ffnL, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 

eQf ljt/0fdf kf/blz{tf, sG;'n/ 

k|df0fLs/0fdf ;xhtfnufot 

ljifo ;d]l6Psf] 5 . g]kfn 

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_sf cWoIf 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg 

;/sf/ ut kmfu'g # ut] u7g 

ePsf] xf] . o:t} ;/sf/n] /fhb"t 

lgo'lQmdf dfkb08sf] th{'df, 

;'/IffsdL{ b'?kof]usf] cGTo, 

/fhdfu{ / ;8s ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw, 

cWofudg Joj:yfkgdf 6f]sg 

k|0ffnL nfu" / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] 

r'xfj6 /f]Sg nlsª k|0ffnLsf] 

z'?cft ul/Psf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] oftfoft If]qdf 

/x]sf] Psflwsf/sf] cGTo u/L 

b]ze/ g} Ps};fy …?6 k/ld6Ú 

-dfu{ cg'dlt_ v'nf u/]sf] 

5 . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu 

/ dftxtsf oftfoft Joj:yf 

sfof{noaf6 oftfoft ;]jfsf] 

k~hLs/0f ug]{, @)&% ;fpgb]lv 

oftfoft ;+3;+:yf / ;ldltsf] 

gjLs/0fdf /f]s / To:tf 

;ldltsf] btf{ vf/]hL k|lqmof 

cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . To:t} ;+:yfn] 

axg ug{ afFsL /x]sf] b'3{6gf 

aLdfnufot clgjfo{ bfloTj 

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t 

km/kmf/s x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 

5 . gofF sDkgL vf]Ng 

;/sf/L lgsfoafx]s c? s;}sf] 

l;kmfl/z lng' gkg]{ / cfufdL 

d+l;/;Ddsf k'/fgf ;ldlt 

sDkgLdf ?kfGtl/t eO;Sg'kg]{ 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf 

;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUgsf] ;+ul7t 

ck/fwsf] ;~hfn eTsfpg] 

sfo{df ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . 

xTof / ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg &% 

hgfnfO{ k|ltjfbL8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

k|sf08nfO{ yk # lbg lx/f;tdf 

nufgL af]8{4f/f ^ va{ nufgL :jLs[t 

/fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{ cg'dlt 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– nufgL 

af]8{n] xfn;Dd s/La ? ^ va{ 

a/fa/sf 8]9 bh{g kl/of]hgfsf] 

sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . 7"nf 

kl/of]hgfdf nufgL h'6fpg] 

nIosf ;fy ;/sf/n] @)^* 

;fndf af]8{ :yfkgf u/]sf] 

xf] . af]8{n] k|j4{g u/]sf s]xL 

kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf tyf 

s]xL k|lqmofdf 5g\ . ef/tLo 

k|j4{s ;thn ljB't\ lgudn] 

k|j4{g u/]sf] c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 

5 . ? Ps va{ rf/ ca{ nfut 

/x]sf] gf} ;o d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] 

;f] cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ª lgdf{0f z'? 

ePsf] 5 . 

o:t} g]kfnL / lrlgofFsf] 

;+o'Qm nufgLdf :yflkt xf]ª\;L 

lzjd\ l;d]G6 pBf]un] pTkfbg 

z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfdf ? 

#^ ca{ a/fa/sf] nufgL ePsf] 

5 . tL cfof]hgfdf 7"nf] dfqfdf 

nufgL leqØfpg] nIo /flvPsf] 

5 . 7"nf kl/of]hgfdfkm{t 7"nf] 

dfqfdf nufgL leqØfpg] / 

cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ tof/ 

kfg]{ ;/sf/sf] nIo 5 . lrlgofF 

/ g]kfnL nufgLstf{sf] ;+o'Qm 

nufgLdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg xf]ª\;Ldf 

Ps xhf/ %)) hgfn] /f]huf/L 

kfPsf 5g\ . ;f] pBf]un] tLg 

jif{d} pTkfbg lbPsf] xf] . 

rLgsf] x'jfl;g l;d]G6 

pBf]un] klg l;d]G6 sf/vfgf 

:yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos tof/L 

u/]sf] 5 . ut c;f/ % b]lv !) 

ut];Dd k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLsf] rLg e|d0fsf] qmddf 

l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgfsf] cfjZos 

k|lqmof z'? ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

lyof] . ;f] kl/of]hgfdf ? !$ 

ca{ nufgL leqFb}5 . x'jfl;gn] 

wflbª / dsjfgk'/sf] ;Ldf 

kfgL vs{af6 r'g9'ª\uf pknAw 

u/fpg]5 . o:t} af]8{n] dflyNnf] 

s0ff{nL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf 

cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . gf} ;o 

d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] 

nfut ? Ps va{ !$ ca{ 

/x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo sDkgL u|fGwL 

dflNnfsfh'{g /fj -lhPdcf/_n] 

k|j4{g u/]sf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] 

ljQLo Joj:yfkg / ljB't\ vl/b 

;Demf}tf ug] { tof/L eO/x]sf] 

5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{df /x]sf] 

klZrd ;]tL af]8{n] g} ;+of]hg 

ul//x]sf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] nfut 

? Ps va{ ^) ca{ /x]sf] 5 . 

lrlgofF sDkgL y|L uh]{h;Fu 

;Demf}tf ePsf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] 

lgdf{0f rfF8} yflng]5 . af]8{n] 

hnljB't\df %)) d]ufjf6eGbf 

7"nf cfof]hgfsf] ;+of]hg 

ul//x]sf] 5 . ? bz ca{eGbf 

dfly nufgL x'g] cfof]hgf ;d]t 

af]8{sf] sfo{If]qdf /x]sf] 5 . 

nufgL / k|ljlw 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

w/x/f k'gMlgdf{0f M k|:tfj tLgk6s;Dd :ylut 

s;}nfO{ sfvf s;}nfO{ 

kfvf ub}{ >ddGqL lji6 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–>d, 

/f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/IffdGqL 

uf]s0f{ lji6n] l;l08s]6sf] 

gfddf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg] sfdbf/x?nfO{ :jf:Yo 

kl/If0f ub}{ cfPsf ;+:yfx?dWo] 

s;}nfO{ sfvf s;}nfO{ kfvf 

u/]sf 5g\ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ 

Jojl:yt ug]{ eGb}] dGqL lji6n] 

s]xL l;ldt d]gkfj/ sDkgL / 

dn]l;ofsf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ 

Ps tkmL{ lu4] gh/ nufPsf] 

d]gkfj/ Joj;foLx?n] 

cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . dGqL 

lji6n] dn]l;of afx]ssf b]zsf] 

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] af/]df eg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;/sf/ 

nf]stGq, k|]; :jtGqtf, dfgj 

clwsf/k|lt k"0f{?kdf k|lta4 

/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 

ldl8of ;f];fO6Lsf] gjlgjf{lrt 

sfo{;ldltnfO{ cfOtaf/ 

k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df 

awfO{ lbFb} pgn] ;/sf/ dof{lbt, 

:jtGq k|]; :jtGqtf / 

dfgj clwsf/k|lt ;+j]bgzLn 

/x]sf] atfP . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] 

nf]stGqs} nflu cfk\mgf] kf6L{ 

:yfkgf ePsf], To;sf nflu 

cfkm" !$ jif{ h]n a;]sf], kf6L{sf] 

s}of}F g]tf, sfo{stf{ ;lxb ePsfn] 

jt{dfg ;/sf/ / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 

kf6L{af6 nf]stGqnfO{ slxn] klg 

vt/f gx'g] :ki6 kf/] . dfOtL3/ 

d08nfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ s]xL 

ldl8ofn] ;/sf/nfO{ gful/s 

aiff}Fb]lv l;l08s]6 

ub}{ cfPsf] ufDsf 

g]kfnnfO{ dGqL 

lji6sf] 5'6 

Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . dn]l;of 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu hfg] g]kfnL 

sfdbf/n] ub{} cfPsf] afof]d]l6«s 

k|0ffnLnfO{ cj}w bfaL ub} { aGb 

;d]t u/]sf lji6n] ax/fOg, 

;fpbL c/]ljof, cf]dg hfg] g]kfnL 

sfdbf/sf] nflu ul/g] :jf:Yo 

;+:yfsf] Psflwsf/sf] af/]df Ps 

zAb klg af]n]sf 5}gg\ . 

oL b]zdf hfg] 

g]kfnL sfdbf/n] clgjfo{ 

ufDsf g]kfnaf6 cfa4 kfPsf 

!@ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf :jf:Yo 

kl/If0f ug'{ kg]{ afWotf jiff}{ 

b]lv /lxcfPsf] 5 . dn]l;ofsf] 

nflu #& cf]6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf 

b]zaf6 /f]huf/sf] b]z ;d[l4sf nflu xfd|f] lbzf oxL xf] .Ú k|wfgdGqLn] 

xfdL;Fu ;|f]t ;fwgsf] sdL gePsf] pNn]v ub} { egsf 5g\ \ –…tL ;|f]t 

;fwgnfO{ ;d'lrt k|of]u ug] { :yfoL gLlt agfP/ cl3 al9/x]sf 5f} F . 

lglZrt ;dokl5 o;sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'G5 .Ú 

;/sf/ ePsf a]nf nf]stGq, 

k|]; :jtGqtf, dfgj clwsf/ 

xgg x'g] s'/f sNkgf;Dd x' Fb}gÚ, 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg], …o:tf s'/f 

ldl8ofn] a'‰g'k5{ .Ú k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;hu 

u/fpg / hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg 

;~rf/dfWodsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 

:jtGqtf lj/f]wL s/f/ ug{ 

vf]h]sf] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] 

egfO 5 . 

…dfOtL3/ d08nf s] 

cfd;ef, h'n'; ug{ pko'Qm 7fpF xf] 

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Monday 13, August 2018 

k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ 

eL=P;=gokfnsf] lgwg 

nG8g -/f;;÷PPkmkL_– 

;flxTodf gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf 

a]nfotL n]vs eL=P;=gokfnsf] 

*% jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] 

5 . pQ/–cf}klgj]zsfnLg 

kl/jt{gsf kL8fsf af/]df k|v/ 

jQmfsf ?kdf pgn] cfkm\gf] 

kl/ro agfPsf lyP . ef/tLo 

sd{rf/Lsf 5f]/f gokfnsf] 

hGd a]nfotL pklgj]z /x]sf] 

l6«gL8f8df ePsf] lyof] . pgsf 

ljZj rlr{t k':tsdf æP xfp; 

km/ ld:6/ ljZjf;Æ / a's/ 

k'/:sf/ ljhoL æOg c k|mL :6]6Æ 

/x]sf 5g\ . 

æpgsf] d[To' kfl/jfl/s 

;b:osf dfemdf eof],Æ gokfnsL 

kTgL gbL/f gokfnn] hf/L u/]sf] 

lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . gokfn 

l6«gL8f8af6 a]nfot a;fOF 

;/]sf lyP / ToxLFsf] cS;kmf]8{ 

ljZjljBfnodf c+u|]hL ;flxTo 

cWoog u/]sf lyP . gokfnn] 

cfkm\gf] clwsf+z ;do 

3'dlkm/df latfPsf lyP / 

a]nfotL ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/sf] 

Pshgf vDafsf ?kdf /x]klg 

pgn] ;flxTodf k"vf{ljxLg 

wf/sf] k|tLssf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ 

:yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf 

;'?cftL jif{sf /rgf j]:6 

OlG8hdf s]lGb|t lyP, t/ kl5 

pgsf] /rgf ljZjhutnfO{ 

;d]6\g] lsl;dsf x'g yfn] . 

pgL ljutdf ljjflbt 

nlntk'/ -h;_–g]kfnsf] klxnf] 

cf7 n]g ;8ssf ?kdf /x]sf] sf]6]Zj/– 

snª\sL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf 

k'u]sf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd (& 

k|ltzt ;lsPsf] sf7df8f}F rqmky 

;'wf/ of]hgfsf Ol~hgLo/ lg/~hg 

zdf{ cof{nn] atfP . !) bzdnj $ 

lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] of] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd 

lrlgFof ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lrlgofF 

lgdf{0f sDkgL ;ª\3fO{ sG;6«S;g u'|kn] 

ul//x]sf] 5 . lrlgofF lgdf{0f sDkgL;Fu 

;dGjosf] sfd of]hgfn] ul//x]sf] 

5 . pgL eG5g\, ætf]lsPs} ;do cyf{t\ 

cfufdL l8;]Da/df sfd ;Sg] u/]/ 

lrlgFof sDkgL nflu/x]sf] 5 .Æ 

lgdf{0ffwLg of] ;8sdf cf7 n]g;Fu} 

…c08/ kf;Ú -e"ldut ;8s_ ;d]t aGb}5 

h'g g]kfnsf] klxnf] xf] . snª\sLb]lv 

sf]6]Zj/ ;Ddsf] ;8sdf cf+lzsafx]s 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–g]kfns} klxnf] 

s]ansf/ sDkgL dgsfdgf bz{g k|f=ln=n] 

s]ansf/sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug] { ePsf] 5 . 

ofq'sf] rfk a9\b} uPkl5 sDkgLn] 8Aaf 

-uf]G8nf_ yk u/]/ Ifdtf a9fpg nfu]sf] 

xf] . …a9\bf] ofq' rfknfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ 

tLgj6f 8Aaf yKg] tof/Ldf 5f} +,Ú sDkgL 

;~rfns /fh]zafa' >]i7n] eg], …Ifdtf 

lj:tf/kl5 b}lgs yk Ps xhf/ ofq'nfO{ 

klg ag]], vf;u/L pgn] ;]jf lbg ;lsG5 .Ú @) jif{cl3 ;g\ !((* 

pQ/–cf}klgj]lzs d'n'snfO{ df ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] dgsfdgf s]ansf/n] 

æcw{–lgld{t ;dfhÆsf ?kdf xfn #! j6f 8Aafaf6 lrtjgsf] r]/];b]lv 

lrlqt u/]kl5 . O{:nfd wd{n] uf]/vfsf] dgsfdgf dlGb/;Dd ofq' cf];f/ 

cGo ;+:s[ltnfO{ bf; agfpg] k;f/ ul//x]sf] 5 . o;df ;fdfg cf];fg] 

/ ;vfk kfg]{ wf/0ff /fv]kl5 #) / ofq' cf];fg] { Pp6f 8Aaf 5 . 

t pgLdflysf] cfnf]rgf tLj| Ifdtf lj:tf/kl5 s'n 8Aaf ;+Vof #$ 

ag]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))! df k'Ug]5 . yk ul/g] tLgj6} 8Aaf ofq'sf nflu 

;flxTotkm{sf] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ x'g\ . xfnsf] Ifdtfdf dgsfdgf s]ansf/n] 

kfPsf gokfnn] #) j6feGbf k|lt306f ^ ;o ofq' cf];f/k;f/ ug{ ;S5 . 

a9L k':ts n]v]sf 5g\ . clxn] o;sf] b}lgs ofq' Ifdtf rf/ xhf/ 

;'zf;gsf=== 

sfod u/L d'2f rnfOPsfdf $% hgf kqmfp k/]sf / #! 

hgf km/f/ 5g\ . ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] ;~hfndf cfa4dWo] xfn;Dd 

#^ hgfsf] a}+s vftf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;'g t:s/Lsf] 

;~hfn w]/} xb;Dd l5GgleGg kf/]sf] 5 . 

o:t} tf]lsPsf] ;do;Ldfleq u'0f:t/ sfod ub}{ 

nfutadf]lhdsf] sfd ;DkGg gug]{ / l9nfO ug]{ ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf] 

lhDd]jf/L lnPsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL tyf cfof]hgfsf] lhNnfut 

ljj/0f tof/ ePsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ jf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df ePsf] 

l9nf;':tLdflysf] sf/jfxLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cg'udgnfO{ Jofks 

agfOPsf] 5 . o:t} jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 cf}lrToxLg ljb]z 

e|d0fdf k"0f{ ?kdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% 

kmfu'gb]lv c;f/;Dd j}b]lzs e|d0fdf cy{ dGqfnon] dfq} ? b'O{ 

s/f]8 vr{ u/]sfdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 ? #% nfv dfq 

vr{ ePsf] 5 . 

ljb]z e|d0fnfO{ pkof]uL, glthfd'vL, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ 

agfpg j}b]lzs e|d0f Joj:yfkg lgb]l{\zsf :jLs[t u/L nfu" ul/Psf] 

5 . o:t} jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 ? b'O{ s/f]8 $@ nfv u[x 

dGqfnoaf6 cfly{s ;xfotf / rGbf ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs 

v/Lbdf x'g] clgoldttf /f]Sg / cfly{s kf/blz{tf sfod ug{ 

PsLs[t ;"rgf k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fdf kf/blz{tf ckgfPsf] / ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdfkm{t 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ug]{ k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] 

;]jf j8f tx;Dd} nfu" ePsf] 5 . 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf b'?kof]u 

ul/Psf !%! ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ lgoldt ;'/Iff sfo{df kmsf{OPsf] 5 . 

o:t} ;g\ @)@) nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg ;lrjfno 

:yfkgf ePsf] 5 eg] lqe'jg cGt/fl{\i6«o ljdfg:ynnfO{ b}lgs @! 

306f ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . 

uf}tda'4 ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f %@ k|ltzt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 

eg] kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynn] ult lnPsf] 5 . lghu9 

ljdfg:ynsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfn / hfkfgaLr xjfO{ ;]jf ;Demf}tf k'g/jnf]sg eO{ ca ;ftfdf 

!$ p8fg x'g] jftfj/0f ag]sf], g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudn] jfO8 a8L 

b'O{ hxfh vl/b u/]sf] 5 eg] lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/, g]kfnu~h / 

wgu9Laf6 yk xjfO{ k|j]z dfu{;d]t pknAw ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg 

;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 g]kfnsf] cfjZostf / k|fyldstfdf cfwfl/t 

ljb]z ;DaGw lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b'O{ 

l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/t / rLgsf] e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . 

;/sf/n] /fhb"t lgo'lQmdf ;d]t dfkb08 tof/ kf/L k"0f{ 

?kdf nfu" u/]sf] 5 . cfwf 306fleq} sG;'n/ k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ k4lt 

nfu" ul/Psf] / l56f]5l/tf] ?kdf ;/sf/L b:tfj]hsf] cflwsfl/stf 

k|dfl0ft ug]{ Joj:yfaf6 pkef]QmfnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ;f]xLcjlwdf 

g]kfn / ef/taLr zlbof}F klxn]b]lv ePsf ;lGw;Demf}tfsf] 

k'g/jnf]sgsf nflu k/fdz{ lbg b'j} b]zn] agfPsf] k|a'4 JolQm 

;d"xn] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . bz jif{b]lv lj/f6gu/df /xFb} 

cfPsf] ef/tLo ljz]if ;'/Iff lzlj/ ;/sf/sf] kxndf x6]sf] 5 . 

hndfu{sf nflu :ynut cWoog ePsf] 5 eg] pmhf{ pTkfbgdf 

afXo ;xof]usf nflu rLg;Fu ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . 

jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 g]kfn ef/t ljB't\ Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf 

sfof{Gjog ug{ ul7t sfo{ ;d"x / ;+o'Qm lgb]{zs ;ldltdf bf];|f] 

cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg, pmhf{ a}+lsª, s'zfxf– s6}of tyf /S;f}n 

k/jfgLk'/ k|;f/0f nfOgsf] yk cWoog ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . 

jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g x'g'k"j{ /fhZj ;+sng tf]lsPcg';f/ x'g 

g;s] klg ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] kfFr dlxgfdf nIoeGbf a9L ? ;ft 

va{ #@ ca{ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ut cfjdf ? ;ft va{ #) 

ca{sf] nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . o:t} ;/sf/n] 5 cfGtl/s /fhZj 

sfof{no / gf} s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ljsf; 

vr{df pT;fxhgs j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo txdf a}+lsª ;]jfsf] 

lj:tf/, k"FhL ahf/df l8lh6n k]d]G6 x'gfsf ;fy} lgIf]k tyf shf{ 

;'/Iff sf]ifsf] k"FhL j[l4 u/L ? cf7 ca{ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . 

;fgf lgIf]kstf{sf] lgIf]ksf] clgjfo{ aLdf ;Ldf j[l4 u/L 

? tLg nfv k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . rnlrq pBf]udf aS; clkm; nfu" 

ul/Psf] 5 eg] >ldsnfO{ a}+sdfkm{t tna lbg] Joj:yf nfu" ul/Psf] 

5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;d:ofdf k/]sf] …d'n'ssf] hLjg/]vfÚ d'lUng– 

gf/fo0fu9 ;8sv08sf] sfnf]kq] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cjlwdf 

!*& t'Og x6fpg] cleofgcGtu{t () emf]n'Ë] k"nsf] lgdf{0f ePsf 

5g\ . e]/L –aaO{ 8fOe;{g cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ª ^ lsdL ;DkGg ePsf] 

clwsf+z sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . Ol~hgLo/ 

cof{n eG5g\, æd'VotM clxn] clGtd 

r/0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 / yf]/} lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd klg afFsL 5 .Æ sfd ;lsPkl5 

lrlgofF sDkgLn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;8s 

x:tfGt/0f ug{]5 . aNv'df ! bzdnj $ 

lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 

Ol~hlgo/ cof{nn] atfP . sf]6]Zj/b]lv 

aNv';Dd g} Ps tx sfnf]kq ug{ afFsL 

5 . ;8sdf km'6kfy, 6«flkms ;ª\s]tx¿ / 

k]lG6ªsf] sfd afFsL 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] 

of] ;8sn] jiff{t ;xg ;S5 of ;Sb}g 

eGg] ;d]t lgofFln/x]sf] 5 . 

snª\sLsf] ;jf/L rfk x6fpg] 

pkfosf ?kdf lnOPsf] …c08/ kf;Úsf] 

sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . snª\sLb]lv v;Lahf/ 

;Ddsf] *)) ld6/df c08/ kf; lgdf{0f 

ePsf] xf] . cf7 n]g ;8sdWo] rf/ n]g 

d'Vo ;8s / rf/ n]g c08/ kf; 5 . 

cf7 ;o 5 . 8Aaf yk u/]kl5 b}lgs kfFr 

xhf/ cf7 ;o ofq'nfO{ ;]jf lbg ;lsg] 

;~rfns >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . lrtjg 

sf]–O{ ;d"x cGtu{tsf] dgsfdgf bz{g 

k|flnn] jflif{s !) nfveGbf a9L ofq'nfO{ 

;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . Ifdtf lj:tf/kl5 

!# b]lv !$ nfv ofq'nfO{ ;]jf lbg ;lsg] 

5 . pmhf{df cfTdlge{/ agfpg] sfo{sf] yfngL o;} cjlwdf ePsf] 

5 eg] lzIf If]qdf b"/ufdL dxTjsf ljleGg sfd cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . 

e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf ;d]t glthfd'vL sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . 

Ps nfv &! xhf/ &&$ nfeu|fxLnfO{ t];|f] ls:tfjfktsf] cg'bfg 

pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 eg] Ps nfv %! xhf/ @*) nfeu|fxLsf lghL 

cfjf; k|df0fLs/0f ePsf 5g\ . 

s;}nfO{=== 

sl/a ;f9] % ca{ ?k}ofF tf]lsP eGbf a9L /sd p7fpFb} 7uL 

ub}{ cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fpbL c/]laof, cf]dg / ax/fOg uPsf 

sl/a !# nfv sfdbf/af6 ufDsf g]kfn cfa4 d]l8sn ;+:yfx¿n] 

;f] /sd 7uL u/]sf x'g\ . oL tLg d'n'sdf hfg] sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo 

k/LIf0fdf l;lG8s]6 v8f u/L ufDsf g]kfncfa4 !@ d]l8sn 

;+:yfn] sfdbf/af6 7uL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ufDsf g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] 

Psflwsf/sf] hfnf] lj:tf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&! ;Dd ;fpbL 

c/adf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] g]kfnLsf clgjfo{ ufDsf g]kfn 

cfa4 :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kl/If0f ug'{ kg]{ afWotf /lx cfPsf] lyof] 

To;kl5 cfkm\gf] Psflwsf/sf] hfnf] lj:tf/ ub}{ ax/fOg / cf]dg 

hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/n] ;d]t clgjfo{ oL ;+:yfdf dfq :jf:Yo kl/If0f 

ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /lxcfPsf] 5 . 

…uNkm sf]–ck/];g sfplG;nÚ -lhl;;L_ cGtu{tsf] ;DalGwt 

b]zsf :jf:YodGqL ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltaf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ ufDsfn] 

g]kfndf l;lG8s]6 v8f u/]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu ;fpbL, 

cf]dg / ax/fOg hfg] sfdbf/af6 ufDsfdf cfa4 d]l8snn] ;/sf/L 

lgodeGbf a9L z'Ns lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df 

hfg] >ldssf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu @ ;o #% j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ 

;"rLs[t u/]sf] 5 . t/, /f]huf/sf nflu uNkm d'n'sx¿ ;fpbL c/a, 

ax/fOg / cf]dg hfg] sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf ufDsf g]kfnsf 

gfddf !@ j6f ;+:yfsf] l;lG8s]6sf] Psflwsf/ 5 . 

ufDsf g]kfnnfO{ uNkm sf] ck/];g sfplG;n -lhl;;L_n] 

@)&$ kmfu'g !& ut] vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . t/ klg clxn] klg oL 

tLg vf8L d'n'sdf hfg g]kfnL sfdbf/n] …k"j{d]l8sn k/LIf0fÚsf 

nflu ufDsfs} j]a;fO6df cgnfOg a'lsª ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . 

o;sf] sf/0fn] klg clxn] klg ufDsfdf cfa4 d]l8snaf6 dfq} 

:jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yf sfod /x]sf] 5 . ;fpbL 

hfg] sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf ufDsf g]kfnsf gfddf sfod 

l;lG8s]6sf] vf/]hLsf] dfu /fVb} g]kfn :jf:Yo Joj;foL dxf;+3n] 

;d]t nfdf] ;do;Dd cfGbf]ng u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ToxL dxf;+3sf 

tTsfnLg kbflwsf/L k|jL0f ltjf/L, s}nfz v8\sfnufotn] afof]d]l6«s 

v8f u/L dn]l;of hfg] sfdbf/nfO{ :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{ nfu]kl5 Tof] 

cfGbf]ng klg ;lsPsf] lyof] . 

@)&$ kmfu'g b]lv d]l8sn hfFr ug{'k"j{ cgnfOg ug{'kg]{ gofF 

Joj:yf nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . cgnfOg kmd{ z'Ns afkmt ufDsf 

g]kfnn] !) cd]l/sL 8n/ lnb}F 7uL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;otf 

c;f/;Dd dfq} ;fpbL, cf]dg / ax/fOg uPsf %! xhf/ % ;o &! 

hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/af6 % s/f]8 &) nfv 7uL ePsf] 5 . cfly{s 

jif{ )&!÷&@ b]lv uPsf] c;f/;Dd % nfv %* xhf/ ( ;o %# 

hgf sfdbf/ ;fpbL, cf]dg / ax/fOg uPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿af6 

k|ltJolQm % xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] ufDsfcfa4 !@ d]l8snn] # 

ca{ & s/f]8 $@ nfv $! xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF 7uL u/]sf x'g\ . 

o;}u/L pgLx?n] cfj )%^÷%& b]lv cfj )&)÷&! sf] 

cjlwdf @ ca{ @$ s/f]8 7uL ul/Psf] tYofËdf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . 

To; cjlwdf ^ nfv #( xhf/ % ;o !^ hgf sfdbf/ /f]huf/Lsf 

nflu ;fpbLc/a uPsf lyP . pgLx¿af6 k|ltJolQm # xhf/ % 

;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] @ ca{ @# s/f]8 *# nfv 7uL 7uL ul/Psf] xf] . 

To:t}, ufDsf g]kfnn] cfj )%$÷%% / )%%÷%^ df $ s/f]8 ($ 

nfv 7uL u/]sf] 5 . @)%$ df] ufDsf g]kfnn :yfkgf ePkl5sf] 

)%%÷%^ ;Dddf !( xhf/ & ;o &# hgf sfdbf/ ;fpbL uPsf 

lyP . pgLx¿af6 k|ltJolQm @ xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF u/L sl/a % s/f]8 

p7fOPsf] lyof] . 

hals tTsfnLg ;dodf ufDsfdf cfa4 gePsf d]l8snn] 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fafkt xhf/ ?k}ofF 

lng] u/]sf lyP . o;/L, v'nd\ v'Nnf ?kdf jiff}F b]lv ufDsf g]kfnn] 

l;l08s]6 hf/L /fVbf klg l;l08s]6 lj/f]wL dGqL lji6nfO{ hfgsf/L 

gePsf] xf] cyjf lji6nfO{ sf/afxL gu{gsf] nflu k|jflxt agfOPsf] 

xf], Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL 5 . l;l08s]6sf] lj/f]wsf] axfgfdf dGqL 

lji6n] h]i7 @ ut] b]lv dn]l;of /f]huf/L aGb u/fpFbf @) xhf/ 

eGbf a9L dn]l;of hfg tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf sfdbf/x?sf] s/f}8f}F 

;dfrf/ 

sf]6]Zj/–snª\sL ;8s lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf 

c08/ kf; ;~rfngsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . 

pgn] eg], æb'O{÷rf/ lbgdf g} c08/ kf; 

;~rfngdf cfpg]5 .Æ rf/ jif{klxn] $) 

dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/]/ ;Demf}tf 

ePsf] lyof] . e"sDk / gfsfaGbLn] sfddf 

ePsf] l9nfOn] Ps jif{ cjlw yk eof] . ut 

h'nfO{;Dd sfd ;Sg] of]hgf u' |kn] u/]sf] 

lyof] t/ ;f] cjlwdf sfd ;DkGg ePg 

/ ;/sf/n] cfufdL l8;]Da/ ;Ddsf] cjlw 

yk u¥of] . pgn] eg], æca eg] l8;]Da/ 

;Dddf k"/f x'g]5 .Æ 

lgdf{0fdf k"/} k|fljlws hgzlQm 

lrlgofF g} 5 . cbIf sfdbf/df g]kfnL 

/ lrlgofF b'j} 5g\ . em08} ^) g]kfnL 

/ @)) lrlgofF sfdbf/ vl6Psf 5g\ . 

kfOk nfOg, ljB't\sf vDaf, ;8s 5]psf 

3/6x/f, ;8sdf laR5ØfOPsf d]nDrL / 

sf7df8f}F pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf 

kfOkx¿ ;do–;dodf km'6\bf l9nfO 

sDkgLsf] egfO 5 . sDkgLn] s]ansf/df 

yKg nfu]sf] 8Aaf s'l/g6f/l:yt a6d 

:6]zgdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] cl:6«ofsf] 

8f]knd]o/ sDkgLaf6 8Aaf cfoft u/]sf] 

xf] . 8f]knd]o/ s]ansf/ k|ljlwdf ljZjs} 

k|d'vdWo]sf] Ps sDkgL dflgG5 . 

cfufdL b;}+;Dddf 8Aaf h8fg 

eO/xsf] lyof] . ;ftbf]af6f], v;Lahf/, 

dxfnIdL:yfgdf ;8s 5]pdf 3/–6x/f 

5g\ . Ol~hgLo/ cof{nn] eg], æxfdLn] 

k6s–k6s eg] klg :yfgLon] 3/ 

eTsfpg c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ 

d'Vo n]g, ;xfos / ;le{; u/]/ 

tLg lsl;dsf ;8s 5g\ . ;8ssf] 

aLrdf d'Vo n]g / d'Vo n]gsf] b'j}tkm{ 

;xfos n]g 5g\ . rqmky l5g{ ;le{; 

6«Øfs 5 hxfFaf6 lglZrt 7fpFdf k'Ubf 

dfq} rfnsn] ;xfos jf d'Vo n]gdf 

k|j]z ug{ kfpF5g\ . ;le{; 6«Øfs lgdf{0f 

g]kfn ;/sf/n] yfn]sf] xf] . ;8sdf lrlgofF 

;/sf/n] tLg j6f cfsfz] k'n agfO;s]sf] 

5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;ft 7fpFdf cfsfz] 

k'n agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . pgn] eg], æs'g} 

7fpFdf husf] sfd ;lsof] eg] sltdf z'? 

x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .Æ ;8ssf] hDdf nfut 

? Ps ca{ /x]sf] 5 . 

dgsfdgfn] s]ansf/sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug]{ 

eO;Sg] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . …b;} +sf a]nf 

dgsfdgf bz{g ug{ cfpg] ofq'sf] rfk 

a9\5,Ú >]i7 eG5g, …To; a]nf;Dd Ifdtf 

lj:tf/sf] sfd klg ;lsG5 .Ú o;n] b;} +df 

dgsfdgf bz{g ug{ hfg] ofq'nfO{ ;xh x'g] 

>]i7sf] egfO 5 . Ifdtf lj:tf/sf nflu 

sDkgLn] Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L nufgL u/]sf] 

>]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . lrtjgsf] r]/];l:yt 

s]ansf/ a6d :6]zg / dgsfdgfl:yt 6k 

:6];gaLrsf] b'/L #=!# lsnf]ld6/ 5 . 

s]ansf/df pQm b'/L kf/ ug{ * b]lv 

!) ldg]6 nfU5 . s]ansf/ ;~rfngdf 

cfpg'cl3 lxF8]/ klg xhf/f} + ofq' a;]l{ \g 

k|lz4 b]jL dgsfdgfsf] bz{g ug{ k'Uy] . 

s]ansf/ ;~rfng;Fu} j[4j[4f, czQm / 

zf/Ll/s ?kdf sdhf]/ JolQmx? klg 

;lhn} dgsfdgf k'Ug yfn]sf] :yfgLo 

atfpF5g\ . s]ansf/ :yfkgfn] uf]/vfsf] 

dgsfdgf If]qdf sfofkn6 NofPsf] 

:yfgLo atfpF5g\ . 

?k}ofF 8'a]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnLx?sf] cfsif{s /f]huf/L uGtAo dflgPsf] 

dn]l;ofsf] /f]huf/L ;bfsf] nflu u'Dg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . 

ufDsfdf cfa4 :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? 

cn vflnh d]l8sn ;]G6/, rfalxn– dx]Gb| 9'+ufgf 

cndG;'/ 8foUgf]l;; ;]G6/, gofF afg]Zj/ – 8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7, 8f= 

efu/yL sfo:y / 8f= hxfªlu/ cfnd 

cSjf 8foUgf]l;; ;]G6/, aQL;k'tnL – 8f=ch{'gl;+x rGb, 8f=dgf]/lbg 

;fob, 8f= h'la/ cxdb 

x]Ny s]o/ lSnlgs, lqk'/]Zj/ – 8f= P;= /fgf 

sflGtk'/ 8foUgf]l;; ;]G6/, sflGtky– 8f =cf/8L hf]zL 

nfOkm s]o/ lk|G; 8foUgf]l;; ;]G6/, lqk'/]Zj/ – 8f= cf/=/f}lgof/ 

nfOkm 6«:6 d]8L 8foUgf]l;; k|fln, w'Daf/fxL – 8f=ljho/fh emf, 

8f=zld{nf k/fh'nL 

d]l8Pl;of 8foUgf]l;; ;]G6/, afF;af/L – 8f=c/ljGbk|;fb ;fx, 8f= 

cfe"if0fl;l4 t'nfw/, 8f= /ldnf >]i7 

/fhfd d]l8sn ;]G6/, rfalxn – 8f=/fh]zs'df/, 8f=d'Qm rGb 

l;l4 kf]lnlSnlgs x]Ny ;le{;, l8NnLahf/ – 8f=OZj/nfn >]i7 

;fOaf d]l8sn ;]G6/, k'Nrf]s, nlntk'/ 

;fpbL g]kfn d]l8sn ;]G6/ 

k|ltlglw;ef=== 

pgL lj;+ @)!%sf] klxnf] cfdlgjf{rgdf uf]vf{ 

kl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 wflbª lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 

lyP . pgL g]kfnsf] k|yd ;+;b\df k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf;d]t 

ePsf lyP . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /f0ffsf] (! jif{sf 

pd]/df ef/tsf] sf]nsftfdf oxL ;fpg @% ut] Xbof3ftaf6 

lgwg ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efsf] csf{] a}7s oxL ;fpg @* 

ut] ck/fXg ! ah] a:g]5 . 

nf]stGqnfO{=== 

cfk\mgf] bfloTj e'n]/ hyfefjL ul//x]sfdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] 

c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg], …clxn] n]lvPsf ljifo @) jif{kl5 

x]bf{ klg ;To / ;fGble{s x'g'k5{ .Úk|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] !) jif{df 

g]kfnsf] sfofkn6 ug{ ;lsg] bfjL u/] . s[lifdf cfl>t hg;+VofnfO{ 

b'O{ jif{df @) k|ltztdf emfg]{ t/ o;sf] pTkfbsTj xfnsf]eGbf 

s}of}F u'0ff a9fpg] ;/sf/sf] nIo /x]sf] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] egfO 

5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf z'ez+s/ sF8]nnufot 

sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] 

;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

nufgL=== 

leqØfP/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nIo k"/f ug]{ 

nIosf ;fy ;/sf/n] af]8{nfO{ lqmofzLn agfPsf] 5 . af]8{sf s]xL 

kl/of]hgf nfdf] ;dob]lv 5nkmndf dfq} ;Lldt 5g\ . s]xL lbgklxn] 

dfq} af]8{n] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] kmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL kl/ 

of]hgfnfO{ 6'ª\uf] nufPsf] 5 . ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] nfut s/La ? 5 

ca{ 5 . af]8{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf 7"nf / bL3{sfnLg k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] 

kl/of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . tL kl/of]hgfdfdWo] s/La 

? Ps va{ $# ca{ nfutsf] /f;folgs dn sf/vfgf bL3{sfnLg 

dxTjsf] 5 . 

o:t} sf7df8f}F d]6«f] / df]gf]/]n, k"j{ klZrd ljB'tLo /]ndfu{, 

jL/]7fF6L d'lQmgfy s]ansf/, l;;f pBf]u, :sL l/;f]6{, ;]–kmf]S;'08f]df 

;'ljwf ;DkGg l/;f]6{nufot kl/of]hgf 5g\ . af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t dxfk|;fb clwsf/Ln] k|ltlglw;efsf] cy{ ;ldltsf] cfOtaf/ 

sf] a}7sdf bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf 7"nf kl/of]hgfdWo] s]xL lgdf{0fsf] 

r/0fdf uPsf] / s]xL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] af]8{n] 

;+of]hg u/]sf] kl/of]hgf cfzftLt\ ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] / s]xL kl/ 

of]hgfdf l9nfO eP klg qmdzM tL lgdf{0fdf hfg] atfP . 

af]8{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf cfof]hgfn] cfzf a9L / ljsf;sf] ult 

Go"g ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;sf/fTds ult lbg yfnsf] / ljsf; 

lgdf{0fdf ;sf/fTDfs k|efj kfg]{ af]8{sf] a'emfO 5 . af]8{n] ;+of]hg 

u/]sf kl/of]hgf /0fgLlts dxTj /fVg] / d'n'ssf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf 

k|efj /fVg] k|s[ltsf 5g\ . af]8{sf k|jQmf pQdeQm jfUn] Psfw 

cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 To;n] /0fgLlts dxTj / k|efj kfg] 

{ atfpF5g\ . s]xL cfof]hgfdf l9nfO x'g'sf] k5fl8 sfo{z}nLut 

sdhf]/L b]lvPsf] 5 . af]8{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg nufgL af]8{ P] 

g ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 

…afXo ;Dks{ / 

;DaGw c;fWo} /fd|f]Ú 

eQmk'/ -h;_–k//fi6«dGqL 

k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] ef/t;Fu 

ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f 

eO;s]sf] / rLg;Fu a[xQ/ 

ljsf; ;fem]bf/Lsf] vfsf tof/ 

kfl/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 

…;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] 

gf/f ;kmn kfg{ afXo ;Dks{ / 

;DaGw c;fWo} /fd|f] agfOPsf] 

tyf cfufdL tLg jif{df 

g]kfnnfO{ cNkljsl;t /fi6«af6 

dfly p7fpg / ;g\ @)#) 

;Dddf b]znfO{ dWod:t/sf] 

b]zdf k'¥ofpg bftfsf] ;xof]u 

h'6fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] atfP . 

k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLn] eg], 

æg]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f 36fP/ 

;Gt'lnt agfpg / j}b]lzs 

nufgL clej[l4 ug{, cfoftdf 

s/ 5'6 ug{ / g]kfndf ko{6s 

leqØfpg kxn eO/x]sf] 5, 

clxn] kl/kSj, cg's"n / /fd|f] 

afXo ;DaGw lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .Æ 

csf{] k|;ª\udf pgn] k|ltkIfn] 

;/sf/sf lj?4 clwgfosjfbsf] 

s[lqd xNnf u/L e|d km}nfpg] 

sfo{ ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} 

;/sf/ nf]stGqk|lt k|lta4 

/x]sf] k|i6 u/] . k|ltkIfsf 

?kdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lj/f]wsf 

nflu lj/f]w dfq} u/]sf] l6Kk0fL 

ub}{ pgn] eg], æ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g' 

k/]sf] / kf6L{ v'Dr]sf] kL8fn] 

;;fgf s'/fdf klg lj/f]w u/]/ 

pm rrf{df cfpg vf]h]sf] 5 .Æ 

alb{jf; -h;_– lhNnf 

lgjf{rg sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf 

k|d'v -lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L_ 

lkª\sL /fosf] lgwgn] oxfF zf]s 

5fPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] lbNnLl:yt 

/fhLj ufGwL c:ktfndf 

pkrf/sf qmddf ut z'qmaf/ 

#& jif{sf] cNkfo'd} lgwg ePsL 

/fosf] kfyL{j z/L/df cfOtaf/ 

laxfg hn]Zj/df lhNnfsf 

/fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts 

bn / ;fdflhs ;ª\3 ;+:yfsf 

k|ltlglw Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0fn] 

>4f~hnL ck{0f u/]sf 5g\ . 

/fosf] kfyL{j z/L/ lhNnf 

lgjf{rg sfof{no dxf]Q/L 

kl/;/df cfOtaf/ laxfg NofP/ 

/flvPkl5 lhNnfsf k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 

9sfn;lxtsf ;/sf/L clwsf/L, 

/fhgLlts bn / ;fdflhs 

;ª\3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / 

;of}F ;ª\Vofdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] 

k'iku'R5f ck{0f ub}{ clGtd 

>4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

/fok|lt >4f~hnL r9fpFb} k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L 9sfnn] d'n'sn] 

Pp6f st{Jolgi7 cg'zfl;t 

clws[t u'dfPsf] atfP . lj;+ 

)#& ;fndf dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/ 

gu/kflnsfsf] cGsf/ av/Ldf 

pgn] sfFu|];nfO{ lj/f]wsf nflu 

lj/f]weGbf klg /rgfTds 

k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ 

cfu|x u/] . 

;/sf/sf] sfddf l9nfO 

ePsf] egL ul/Psf] cfnf]rgfnfO{ 

;/sf/n] ;'emfjsf ?kdf 

lnPsf] atfpFb} dGqL 1jfnLn] 

eg],æcl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] 

ah]6df sfd ug{ / ;f] ;/sf/n] 

NofPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ 

;/sf/nfO{ kfFr dlxgf nfUof], 

ca ;/sf/n] gofF ah]6cg';f/ 

sfd z'? u/]sfn] sfd k|efjsf/L 

?kdf cufl8 a9\5 .Æ 

cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 

lgo'lQm ab/ ub}{ k|ltzf]w ;fFWg] 

sfd ;/sf/n] gu/]sf] :ki6 ub{} 

kdGqL 1jfnLn] eg], æjt{dfg 

;/sf/n] b]pjf ;/sf/n] 

u/]sf] lgo'lQm ab/ u/]sf] xf]Og, 

b]pjf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf 

dGqLnfO{ ljgfljefuLo agfP/ 

;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u/L lgjf{rg 

cfrf/;+lxtflj?4 lgjf{rgnfO{ 

g} k|efljt kfg]{ u/L u/]sf] 

lgo'lQm ab/ ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] .Æ 

dGqL 1jfnLn] bf]xf]/ s/ hgtfn] 

ltg'{ gkg{] atfpFb} To:tf] s/ 5 

eg] ;/sf/n] x6fpg] ljZjf; 

lbnfP . ;+ljwfgn] g} k|b]z / 

:yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ s/ nufpg 

clwsf/ lbPsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} 

pgn] hgtfn] bf]xf]/f] s/ eg] 

ltg'{ gkg]{ :ki6 u/] . 

lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L 

/fok|lt >4f~hnL 

hGd]sL /fon] )^& df zfvf 

clws[t kbaf6 ;]jfk|f/De u/]sf] 

lyof] . ;]jfk|f/Deb]lv g} lhNnfdf 

lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L eP/ 

vl6g'ePsL /fos} sfo{sfndf 

lj;+ )&) sf] ;+ljwfg;ef 

lgjf{rg / )&$ df :yfgLo 

tx, k|b]z;ef / k|ltlglw;efsf] 

lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 

lhNnfjf;Ln] ;Dem]sf 5g\ . 

/fosf] cfOtaf/} hgsk'/wfdsf] 

kljq wfld{s:yn uª\uf;fu/ 

lsgf/cjl:yt :ju{åf/df clGtd 

;+:sf/ ul/g] kl/jf/hgn] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

sfof{nodf sfd 

ul//xFbf tLg dlxgfcl3 

crfgs a]xf]; eP/ n8]kl5 

/fonfO{ pkrf/fy{ sf7df8fF} 

nluPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}Fdf 

pgnfO{ a|]g6\o'd/ ePsf] kQf 

nfu]kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu 

ef/tsf] lbNnLl:yt uª\uf/fd 

c:ktfndf zNolqmof ul/Pkl5 

SofG;/ ePsf] lrlsT;sn] 

atfPsf] sfsf lzjk"hg /fon] 

atfP . To;kl5 /fonfO{ lbNnLs} 

/fhLj ufGwL c:ktfndf pkrf/ 

yflnPsf] lyof] . ToxL g} /fosf] 

z'qmaf/ /flt lgwg ePsf] xf] . 

/fosf klt / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^^÷)%÷@( df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= 

g+= ^^!^^ sf] hodftf eb|sfnL l/on O:6]6 k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ 

vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] 

s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP 

k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ 

cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 

5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ 

lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)$÷!* df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o 

cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL u+uf/fd sn]h ckm OG6/g]zgn Nofª\uj]h 

P08 6]lGgsn Ph's]zg k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=@^!^&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ 

rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t 

sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&#÷)$÷@) ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 

u+uf/fd 6]lSgsn sn]h k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

u+uf/fd 6]lSgsn sn]h k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=@^!^&_ 

e/tk'/ g=kf=–!), lrtjg, gf/fo0fL

pkTosf 

nf]sGynLb]lv h8La'6L x'“b} sf]6] 

Zj/;Dd j}slNks ;8s ;~rfng 

eQmk'/ -h;_–nf]sGynLb]lv 

h8La'6L x'Fb} sf]6]Zj/;Ddsf] 

;8sdf b}lgs x'g] ;jf/L 

;fwgsf] rfk 36fpg j}slNks 

;8s ;~rfngdf NofOg] 

ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

dx]z a:g]tn] z'? u/]sf] 

…;'/lIft eQmk'/, hfdd'Qm eQmk'/Ú 

cleofg cGtu{t pQm ;8s 

v08df rfk sd ug{ nfluPsf] 

xf] . ;f+;b a:g]t, k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb 

e§, dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/sf 

k|x/L pk/LIfs lxdfnos'df/ 

>]i7, l8lehg ;8s sfof{nosf 

k|d'v u'?k|;fb clwsf/L, 6«flkms 

k|x/L k|d'v hut g]kfnL tyf 

cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf ;lxtsf 

6f]nLn] pQm If]qsf] cjnf]sg 

u/]kl5 ;8s dd{t tyf u|fe]n 

lj5Øfpg yflnPsf] 5 . 

æsf]6]Zj/–h8La'6Lsf] rfk 

x6fpg, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{nfO{ 

;'/lIft / pHofnf] kfg{, 

eQmk'/sf afn'jfvfgLdf b]lvPsf 

clgoldttf lgoGq0fsf nflu 

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo 

ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .Æ a:g]tn] 

eg] . pgn] gofF ;~rfngdf 

Nofpg nfluPsf] k]K;Lsf]nf 

h8La'6L ;8saf6 rfxlan hfg] 

;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng u/fOg], 

nlntk'/ hfg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ 

dgf]x/f cfFvf c:ktfnaf6 

l6sfynL tyf afns'df/L ;8s 

dd{t ;lsPnuQ} b'O{j6f a]lnla|h 

/fv]/ oftfoft ;~rfng u/fOg] 

tof/L ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

? $# s/f]8sf] nufgLdf 

;~rflnt dgf]x/f hUuf 

PsLs/0f cfof]hgfdf /x]sf] gf} 

ld6/ rf}8f ;8sdf s]xL lbgd} 

PsftkmL{ oftfoft ;~rfngdf 

NofOg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} dgf]x/f 

gbLsf] bfofFafFof @)÷@) ld6/ 

rf}+8f /xg] u/L lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 

dgf]x/f sl/8f]/ ;8s tTsfn 

lgdf{0f ug{ ;f+;b a:g]tn] 

7]s]bf/ eLd >]i7nfO{ lgb]{zg 

lbP . sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f eP;Fu} 

h8La'6L gfsfdf oftfoftsf 

;fwgsf] rfk sd x'g] pNn]v 

ub}{ ;f+;b a:g]tn] ;8s rfksf] 

bL3{sfnLg pkfo eg]sf] sf]6]Zj/ 

h8La'6L ;'?ª dfu{ g} xf] eg] . 

pgn] sf]6]Zj/ ;8ssf] bfFofafFof 

;le{; 6«Øfs lgdf{0fsf nflu 

l8lkcf/ tof/ eO;s] klg 

gful/s p8\ofg k|flws/0fsf 

sf/0f lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9\g 

g;s]sf] atfP . 

clxn] sf]6]Zj/;Ddsf] rfk 

Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljsNksf] 

?kdf afns'df/Lb]lv h8La'6Lsf] 

k'n;Dd ;8ssf] sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f 

ug{ ? !& s/f]8 / eQmk'/af6 

dgf]x/f k'nb]lv dgf]x/f bf]efg 

/ xg'dGt] bf]efg;Dd ? tLg 

s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ePsfdf sfd 

;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf 5 . d]nDrL 

vfg]kfgLsf] 9n lj5\Øfpg] sfo{n] 

of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ s]xL l9nfO 

x'g uPsf] lyof] . ;f+;b a:g]tn] 

eQmk'/df ;'/lIft /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f 

ug{ ljz]if cleofg rnfOPsf] 

atfpFb} pHofnf] /fhdfu{ 

lgdf{0fsf nflu /fw]/fw] rf]s;Dd 

;8sdf ;f}o{ aQL h8fg ul/Psf] 

/ afFsL 7fpFdf klg t'?Gt} h8fg 

ul/g] atfP . To:t} jfudtL 

;Eotfn] xg'dGt] sl/8f]/ ;8s 

lgdf{0fsf nflu ¿ (! s/f]8 

ljlgof]hg eO lgdf{0f sfo{ klg 

cufl8 al9;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 

lyof] . 

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 

e§n] clxn] j}slNks ?kdf 

k]K;Lsf]nfb]lv h8La'8L;Ddsf] 

af6f] / h8La'6Lb]lv afns'df/ 

L;Ddsf] af6f]af6 ;jf/L 

;fwg ;~rfng ubf{ &) 

k|ltzt sf]6]Zj/sf] ;8s rfk 

36\g] atfP . ljut s]xL 

;dob]lv ;'/lIft eQmk'/ agfpg] 

cleofgadf]lhd lbpF;f]sf] 

;dodf l6«k/ ;~rfngdf /f]s 

nufPkZrft b'3{6gf sd ePsf] 

5 eGb} pgn] æxfd|f] of] lg0f{on] 

s]xL Jofj;foLnfO{ t c;/ k/]sf] 

xf]nf t/ ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f 

ug{ eg] xfdL ;kmn ePsf 

5f}+ .Æ dgf]x/f sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf] 

lhDdf lng'ePsf 7]s]bf/ eLd 

>]i7n] dgf]x/f gbLsf] sl/8f]/ 

lgdf0f{ z'? eO;s]sfdf oxfFsf 

;'s'Djf;L a:tL tyf :yfgLo 

;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] lgdf0f{ 

sfo{df cj/f]w k'¥ofPsfn] 

;d:of cfPsf] atfP . 

‘tLgs'g] zflGtd08n’df d'cfAhf ljjfb 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–…tLgs'g] 

zflGtd08nÚ :yfgLojf;LnfO{ 

lbOg] d'cfAhf ljjfbsf 

sf/0f sfd cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 

5}g . tLg jif{ klxn] g} sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsfn]gSzfÍgsf]sfd 

klg ;DkGg u/L tLg jif{cl3 g} 

;f] d08n lgdf{0f ug]{ elgPsf] 

lyof] . tLgs'g]df /x]sf] %) 

/f]kgL hUufdf pQm d08n 

lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L sfdkfsf] 

eP klg :yfgLojf;LnfO{ lbOFb} 

cfPsf] d'cfAhf ljjfbn] ubf{ 

sfd cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] sfdkf, 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf k|d'v 

/fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . cTofw'lgs …tLgs'g] 

zflGtd08nÚsf nflu o;cl3 

lbOPsf] d'cfAhf cfkm"x?nfO{ 

ck'u 5 eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] 

c8fg lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ . kRrL; 

3/wgLn] clxn];Dd d'cAhf 

lnPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] klxn]sf] 

d'cfAhf k'gMd"NofÍg ug{'kg]{ dfu 

u/]sf 5g . sfdkfn] cfGtl/s 

tyf afXo ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t 

ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy uf}tda'4sf] 

ljzfn d"lt{;lxtsf] d08n 

lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . klxn] 

g} sfdkfn] af]nkqsf] cfXjfg 

ug]{ tof/L;d]t ul/;s]sf] 

lyof] . k|b]z;ef ;b:o klxnf] 

k6s s]zj :yflkt sfdkf k|d'v 

ePsf a]nf pgn] …sf7df8f}Fsf 

lgdf{tfÚ d~h'>Lsf] zflns /fVg] 

c8fg lnPsf lyP . 

dxfgu/sf] of]hgfg'?k 

cfufdL @)&^ ;fn;Dddf 

pQm d08n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ 

tof/L /x] klg clxn];Dd s'g} 

sfd cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

of]hgfg'?k ;f] zflGtd08nsf] 

aLr efudf a'4sf] ljzfn 

d"lt{ x'g]5 . d08n lxGb" / af}4 

wd{nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/L tof/ ug]{ 

atfOPsf] 5 . d08nsf] k|To]s 

s'gfdf lxGb" wd{sf] k|ltlglwTj 

x'g] u/L a|Xdf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/sf 

d"lt{ klg /flvg]5 . d"lt{sf] jl/kl/ 

¿v–lj?jf /f]lkg] atfOPsf] 

5 . ;+/rgfsf] tLgj6} sf]0fdf 

rf}aL;} 306f kfgL cfpg] kmf]x/f 

lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf 5 . x/]s jif{ 

ah]6 5'6\ofpFb} cfPsf] sfdkfn] 

rfn" cfly{s jif{df ? Ps s/f]8 

ah]6 ljlgof]hg klg u/]sf] 

u'0fn] el/k"0f{ u'“nf kj{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–:joDe"df 

a'4sf] k|fy{gf u/L dgfOg] 

PsdxLg] u'Fnf kj{ cfOtaf/b]lv 

z'? ePsf] 5 . u'FnfYj kf? 

-z'Sn kIfsf] k|ltkbf_ b]lv z'? 

eO{ oFnfYj kf?sf lbg u'Fnf kj{ 

ljlwjt\ ;dfkg x'G5 . u'0fn] 

el/k"0f{ dxLgf ePsfn] o; 

kj{nfO{ u'Fnf elgPsf] xf] . s;} 

s;}n] gjf}F dxLgfdf cfpg] kj{ 

ePsfn] u'Fnf ePsf] ts{ lbG5g\ . 

sf7df8f}Fsf ljleGg 6f]n6f]naf6 

dfgGw/, tfd|fsf/, t'nfw/ cflb 

hfltsf af}4 wdf{jnDaL ljleGg 

;d"x agfO{ afhfufhfsf ;fy 

laxfg ;a]/} :joDe" kl/qmdf u/L 

a'4sf] bz{g u/]/ kmls{g] rng 

5 . 

o;/L :joDe"sf] kl/qmdf 

ubf{ ljz]ifu/L k|frLg a'4 

ehg …ho gdf] >La'4 eujfg\ 

n'lDagL ag; ljHoft===Ú 

eGg]nufot cGo a'4 ehg 

ufOg] k|rng 5 . eQmhg 

laxfg $ ah] hDdf eO{ 

g]jf/L afhf ahfpFb} :joDe" 

k'Ug] / laxfg & ah]leq 

kmls{G5g\ . g]jf/L efiffdf 

…u'FÚ sf] cy{ h+un / …nfÚ sf] 

cy{ dxLgf xf] . a'4wd{df 

h+undf ePsf] cGwsf/nfO{ 

lzIff cyf{t\ a'4sf] pkb]zn] 

pHofnf] af6f] b]vfpg] ePsfn] 

u'Fnf elgPsf] af}4ljåfg\ 

/fh]Gb|dfg ah|frfo{n] atfP . 

o; dxLgfleq g]jf/ ;d'bfon] 

kf6gdf on k~r bfF, j}B 

Ajo\u', u'Fk'GxL, lzn' d]nf, s[i0f 

kIfsf] !% lbgdf j}B :jjg]u' 

/ dtofM tyf sf7df8f}Fdf o]F 

k~r bfF, af}of Vjf :jou' cflb 

kj{ dgfpg] u5{g\ . 

5 . d'cfAhfsf ljifodf s'/f 

ldn]sf] v08df cfjZostfg'?k 

ah]6 yKg ;lsg] klg sfdkfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . k'gM d"NofÍg ug{ 

cbfntaf6 cfb]z eP klg x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . sfdkfn] rfn" cfj 

@)&%÷&^ sf nflu s/La ? !# 

ca{ b'O{ s/f]8 ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 

5 . ;f]cGtu{t ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0f ug{ rfn" cfjdf ? rf/ 

ca{ 5 s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

ck/fwsf 36gf j[l4 

nlntk'/ -h;_–nlntk'/df of] jif{ ck/fwnufotsf 36gf s]xL 

a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ nlntk'/df ut jif{e/ 

btf{ ePsf d'2fsf cfwf/df o; jif{ s]xL a9]sf] b]lvPsf] xf] . b'O{ jif{ 

klxn] eGbf ut jif{ *& d'2f a9L btf{ ePsf] kl/;/n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfj @)&#÷&$ df *%* d'4f btf{ ePsf]df )&$÷&% df a9]/ ($% 

k'Uof] . 7"nf] dfqfdf ga9] klg ut jif{sf] d'2f ;ª\Vof cl3Nnf] jif{sf] 

eGbf s]xL dfqfdf a9L /x]sf] kl/;/sf k|jQmf g/]Gb| rGbn] atfP . 

pgn] eg], ækl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] tYofª\s x]bf{ ut jif{ g} ;a}eGbf 

a9L 36gf ePsf] b]lvG5 .Ækl/;/df btf{ ePsf ($% 36gfdf 

cf/f]lkt k|ltjfbLx¿ Ps xhf/ !^% kqmfp k/] . tLdWo] k'?if Ps 

xhf/ !@@ / dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof $# 5 . btf{ d'2f / kqmfp ePsf 

k|ltjfbLdf ;a}eGbf a9L s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw zLif{sdf 5g\ . of] 

zLif{sdf $$^ d'2fdf ^*@ hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . lhNnfe/df (# 

cfTdxTofsf 36gf eP . k|jQmf rGbn] eg], æcfTdxTofsf 36gf 

cl3Nnf jif{x¿df eGbf a9L ePsf] kfOG5 . k|x/Ln] jif{e/df aGb's 

b'O{, k]:tf]n 5 yfg / &! uf]nL a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . 

@)&% ;fpg @* ut], ;f]daf/ 

Monday 13 August 2018 

# 

sfdkfsf] sfdk|lt /fhgLlts bnsf] rf;f] 

sf7df8f -h;_– sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsfsf k'gMlgdf{0f 

/ cfly{s ultljltnfO{ lnP/ 

/fhgLlts bnn] rf;f] b]vfpg 

yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 

;femf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 /~h' 

bz{gfn] sfdkf k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ 

zfSonfO{ e]6L /fgLkf]v/Lsf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f l56f] ug{ cfu|x ub{} 

o;cl3 lgdf{0f ubf{sf] ljj/0f 

dfu u/]sf lyP . ut z'qmaf/ 

klg gofF zlQm kf6L{ sf7df8f}Fn] 

sfdkfsf k|d'v zfSo;Fu e]6]/ 

cfly{s jif{ @)&$ ÷)&% 

df dxfgu/n] :jLs[t 

u/]sf] sfo{qmd / ePsf] vr{sf] 

ljj/0f dfu;Fu} ;fj{hlgs 

5lj ;'wf/sf nflu uDeL/ x'g 

cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs dfg'ifL e§/fO{sf] 

g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] 6f]nLsf] 

1fkgkq a'‰b} k|d'v zfSon] 

kl5Nnf] ;do /fhgLlts bnn] 

dxfgu/sf] ljfifodf b]vfPsf] 

rf;f] / lrGtfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ 

ljsf;sf] sfd ug{ yk pmhf{ 

k|fKt ePsf] atfP . k|d'v 

zfSon] @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDksf 

sf/0f Iflt k'u]sf] P]ltxfl;s 

;+/rgf / cGo ljsf;sf] sfd 

cfˆgf] d'Vo k|fyldstfdf 

k/]sf] atfP . zfSon] eg], 

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] sfdkfsf] 

a/]df /flvPsf] rf;f]sf sf/0f 

:yfgLo txsf] x/]s sd 

kf/bzL{ x'g] 5 .Æ 

df]lgsf 3n] algg\ ld; g]kfn gy{ cd]l/sf @)!* 

Go"of]s{-h;_–Go'of]s{df 

;DkGg k|yd g]kfn gy{ cd]l/sf 

@)!* sf] lah]tfdf df]lgsf 3n] 

3f]lift ePsL l5g\ . k|yd ld; 

g]kfn gy{ cd]l/sf @)!* sf] 

nflu clGtd !& k|ltof]uLx?sf] 

5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] . k|yd ld; 

g]kfn gy{ cd]l/sf @)!* ls 

k|yd lah]tf ;'hftf nfdf tyf 

låtLo lah]tf >Lhgf /fO{ 3f]lift 

ePsf 5g . cu:t ^ tfl/v b]lv 

tflnd ;'¿ e} cu:t !! tfl/v 

zlgjf/ clGtd lbg ljh]tf 

tyf cGosf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

5 . ld; g]kfn gy{ cd]l/sfsf] 

clGtd k|ltof]lutf Go"of]s{ l:yt 

k|l;4 d]n/f]h an?ddf cu:t 

!! tfl/vdf ;kmntfk"j{s 

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clGtd !& 

hgf k|ltof]uLx?df 5gf}6 x'g] 

k|ltof]uLx? cd]l/sfsf ljleGg 

/fHox?,d]lS;sf] / Sofg8faf6 

;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] 

lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf !& hgf 

k|ltof]uLx? ;xefuL dWo] bf];|f] 

r/0fdf !) hgf k'u]sf lyP . 

bf];|f] r/0fdf k'u]sf !) 

hgf dWo] clGtd r/0fdf % 

hgf k'u]sf dWo] ld; g]kfn gy{ 

cd]l/sf @)!* ls lah]tf, k|yd 

ljh]tf tyf låtLo ljh]tf 3f]lift 

ul/Psf] lyof] . k|yd ld; g]kfn 

o'lge;{ gUdf >]i7 sfo{qmd 

k|:tf]tf /x]ls lyO{g . o;} ul/ 

;g @)!) ls ld; g]kfn 

;lbIff >]i7n] ;Dk"0f{ sf]l/of]u|fkm 

;DaGwdf tflnd tyf ld; 

6'l/hd OG6/slG6g]G6n @)!* 

tyf ld; j'd]g Go" of]s{ @)!& 

ls ld; kmt]gf Sjf;]dn] tflnd 

lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf d]uf 

k|:t'lt alt{sf Pd /fO{ ,x]dGt 

/fgf ,laSsL u'?ª ,wdl{\a/ 

nfdf tyf em+sf/ 8fG; s]G› Go" 

of]s{sf] clåtLo k|:t'lt /x]sf] 

lyof] . lg0ff{osx?df qmd; 

/fh]G› >]i7, O{eg kmÞf]a{\; 

,:n]tefgf qmfd/,hf]nL cdfTo / 

kmÞfltdf ¿df /x]sf lyP . 

sfo{qmd pGgt OG6/ 

g];gn tyf l8«D; o'lge;{nn] 

:yfgLo kLPgPd tyf nfO6\; 

cfp6 OG6/6]Gd]G6sf] ;xsfo{df 

sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 

|o;sf] ;fy} ld; 6\ofn]G6df 

k"hf yfkf, ld; sDo'lg6L 

cfp6l/rdf cg'iff clwsf/L 

,ld; kk'n/ -hgtf sf] 

dtåf/f _df :j]tf v8Þsf ,ld; 

kmf]6f]h]lgsdf s?0ff clwsf/ 

L,ld; l:sgdf cfs[lt zfx 

,ld; :dfO{ndf l;h{gf /fO{,ld; 

j]:6 8«];df ;+o'Qmf k'/L ,ld; 

k;f]{gfln6Ldf ;gd yfkf,ld; 

l8;LKn]gdf >4f s];L , ld; 

Sof6jfsdf df]lgsf 3n] ,ld; 

k|m]G8l;kdf ;'hftf nfdf,ld; 

x]o/df Hof]lt u'?u,ld; /fO{lhu 

:6f/df :‍d[lt nfld5fg]nfO{ k|bfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . lg/fsf/ pk|]tL tyf 

z}n]G› >]i7 b'j} ;x ;+:yfks 

;efklt x'g . 

Ps dlxg] u'Fnf kj{ z'? 

eQmk'/ -h;_–ljz]ifu/L 

af}4 wdf{jnDaLn] w'dwfdsf 

;fy dgfpg] Ps dlxg] u'Fnf kj{ 

cfOtaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 

;+jt\sf] u'FnfYj kf?b]lv `nfYj 

kf?;Dd Ps dlxgf dgfOg] 

u'Fnf kj{sf cj;/df ljleGg 

k/Dk/fut afhfufhfsf ;fy 

af}4 r}Tox¿sf] kl/qmdf ul/G5 . 

u'Fnf kj{sf] cj;/df ljz]ifu/L gf}F 

afhf ahfpg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . 

u'Fnf kj{ ljz]ifu/L af}4dfuL{sf] 

kj{ ePtf klg u'Fnf kj{df cGo 

wdf{jnDaL;d]t ;xefuL x'g] 

u/]sf 5g\ . u'Fnf kj{df af}4dfuL{ 

ljz]ifu/L :joDe" dxfr}Tosf] 

b}lgs kl/qmdf ug{'sf ;fy} 

af}4, kf6gsf] k'Nrf]snufot 

pkTosfsf ljleGg r}Tosf] ;d]t 

kl/qmdf ug]{ ub{5g\ . 

u'Fnf kj{sf] k|d'v 

ljz]iftf Gofs'F afhf xf] . of] 

afhf /fFufsf] l;ªaf6 lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do 

ljleGg df}lns afhfufhf;lxt 

u'Fnf kj{ dgfpg] k|rngdf 

j[l4 ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ 

wfM afhf, afF;'/L afhf, lwd] 

afhf, e':of afhf ahfP/ klg 

r}Tosf ;fy} :yfgLo Oi6b]jtf, 

u0f]z, eLd;]g e}/jnufotsf 

b]jL b]jtfsf] ;d]t kl/qmdf ug]{ 

k|rng a9]sf] kfOG5 . ;fy} af}4 

wdf{jnDaL afx]ssf ;d'bfo;d]t 

u'Fnf kj{sf] cj;/df r}Tox¿sf] 

kl/qmdf ug{ hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

{ 

{ 

@)&% ;fpg @* ut], ;f]daf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

o'jfnfO{ cj;/ h¿/L 

cfO{tjf/ g]kfnn] klg cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj; dgfof] . 

x/]s jif{ s]xL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/]/ g]kfnn] klg o'jf lbj; 

dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ ;/sf/n] b]zdf o'jfsf nflu 

eg]/ s]xL g s]xL sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff klg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t/, 

x/]s jif{ nfvf} + o'jf /f]huf/Lsfnflu b]z 5f8]/ lab]zL e"lddf 

klgf aufO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg sl/a $) nfv o'jfx¿ 

lab]zdf cfkm\gf] >d a]r]/ b]zdf kl/jf/ kfln/x]sf 5g\ . 

b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] ;Defjgf sd ePkl5 jflif{s¿kdf sl/a $ 

nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf o'jfx¿ ljb]lzg afWo 5g\ . ljut !) jif{sf] 

tYof° x]g] { xf] eg] g]kfnaf6 ;/b/df jflif{s $ nfv o'jfx¿ 

>d :jLs[lt lnP/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]zL e"lddf 

kl;gf aufpg k'u]sf 5g\ . b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] k|z:t ;Defjgf 

gePkl5 ljb]lzg' /x/ dfq} xf]Og, afWotf klg xf] . jt{dfg 

;/sf/n] cfufdL % jif{df b]zleq} % nfv /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf 

ug] { eg]sf] 5 . t/, ljut !) jif{df /f]huf/Lsf nflu g]kfnaf6 

aflxl/g]sf] tYof° x]g] { xf] eg]rflxF of] 8/nfUbf] g} 5 . 

b]z ljsf;sf nflu d'Vo e"ldsf v]Ng] pd]/sf o'jfx¿ 

-!* b]lv $% jif{;Dd_ clxn] klg ljb]zd} 5g\ . cem of] 

t ef/tafx]s cGo d'n'sdf hfg] o'jfx¿sf] ;"rL xf] . cem 

le;f nufpg' gkg] { ePsfn] ef/tdf xfn slt o'jfx¿ sfd 

ul//x]sf 5g\, To;sf] tYof° g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu klg 5}g . 

elgG5, ef/tdf klg sl/a !) nfv o'jfx¿ /f]huf/Lsf nflu 

kl;gf aufO/x]sf 5g\ . ef/t;lxt cGo b]zdf uP/ kl;gf 

aufO/x]sf o'jfx¿sf] tYof° x]g] { xf] eg] sfd ug] { pd]/sf cfwf 

hg;+Vof t /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]zL e"ldd} kl;gf aufO/x]sf 

5g\ . afFsL em08} bf]Aa/ hg;+Vof ToxL ljb]zL e"ldaf6 cfPsf] 

/]ld6]G;sf] e/df hLjg u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL o'jf k':tfx¿ 

ljb]zsf] ljsf; ul//x]sf 5g\, b]zdf eg] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu 

g]kfnaf6 /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg] k'?ifx¿sf] ;+Voof cTolws 

eP klg kl5Nnf lbgdf dlxnfx¿ klg /f]huf/Lsf nflu 

ljb]lzg yfn]sf 5g\ . /f]huf/Lsf nflu g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ 

dn]l;of, b'aO{, stf/, ;fpbL c/a, cf]dg, 6sL{, /f]dflgof, 

dflNbE;nufotsf b]zdf k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . ljut !) jif{sf] 

tYof° s]nfpFbf ljut % jif{sf] cjlwdf eg] ljb]lzg] o'jfx¿sf] 

;+Vofdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] 5 . oBlk b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf 

dfq} geP/ oxfF ljljw kf6f]n] sfd u/]sf] kfOG5 . 

cfly{s jif{ @)^%/^^ df hDdf @ nfv !( xhf/ ( ;o 

^% hgf o'jf ljb]lzPsf lyP . t/ To;sf] % jif{kl5 cyf{t\ 

cfly{s jif{ @)&)/&! df g]kfnaf6 /f]huf/Lsf nflu aflxl/g] 

o'jfsf] ;Î\of % nfv @& xhf/ * ;o !$ hgf k'Uof] . % 

jif{sf] cjlwdf ljb]z hfg] o'jfsf] ;+Vofdf ! ;o $) k|ltztn] 

j[l4 eof] . t/ cfly{s jif{ @)&)/&! kl5 eg] la:tf/} Tof] 

;+Vofdf sdL cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&!/&@ df 

% nfv !@ xhf/ * ;o *& hgf g]kfnL /f]huf/Lsf nflu 

ljb]z k'u]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&@/&# df $ nfv 

!* xhf/ & ;o !# hgf, @)&#/&$ df # nfv *# xhf/ 

$ ;o (# hgf tyf cfly{s jif{ @)&$/&% df # nfv %$ 

xhf/ *@ hgf o'jfx¿ ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . of] tYof° x]bf{ ljut 

$ jif{df /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg]sf] ;Î\ofdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] 

b]lvG5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ b]zd} /f]huf/L >[hgf 

ug] { / casf] % jif{df sf]xL klg /f]huf/Lsf]nflu lab]zLg' kg] 

afWotf gx'g] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfzf u/f} + b]zsf] cfwf/ 

zlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL o'jfx?n] ] cfkm\gf] kl;gf b]zs} 

ljsf;sf nflu aufpg] cj;/ k|fKt u?g . cGt/f{li6«o o'jf 

lbj;sf] z'esfdgf . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

8/ lrGtf 

zq' al4 

sfo{ ;kmn 

ck|lIft nfe 

ofqfdf ;kmn 

efUo ;k|g] 

ldi7fg ef]hg 

cWoogdf ;kmn 

gofF sfo{sf] yfngL 

dfg k|lti7f a9\g] 

:km'tL{ a9\g] 

cWoogdf ;kmntf 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfÏgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfÏgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

cfcfkm\gf] zlQm a9fpg 

/fhkl/jf/leq ag]sf u'6 pku'6n] ubf{ v]Ng 

df}sf kfPsf hunaxfb'/ /f0ffn] sf]t kj{ / 

e08f/vfn kj{sf] cf8df ;os8f}+ ef/bf/ 

tyf b/al/ofx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] t/af/n] xTof 

u/L zlQmdf cfPkl5 /fhf /fh]Gb| zfxnfO{ 

kbRo"t u/L o'j/fh ;'/]Gb| zfxnfO{ /fhf 

agfO{ lj=;+= !()# sflt{s !@ ut] b]zsf 

k|wfgdGqL / sdf08/ Og lrkm ag] . 

/fhsLo ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;lxt ;Gtfg b/ 

;Gtfg !)$ jif{;Dd h+uaxfb'/ qm"/tfk"j{s 

g]kfndf zf;s eO{ zf;g u/] . /f0ff sfnLg 

zf;g Joj:yfdf s'g} klg dw]zLnfO{ /fHosf] 

s'g} klg e"ldsfdf /fv]sf lyPgg\ . dw]zLn] 

sf7df8f}+ k|j]z ug{ kf;kf]6{ lng'kg]{ sfg"gL 

Joj:yf lyof] . 

To:t} dw]zLnfO{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt 

/fVg / dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg ;os8f}+ 

jL/ dw]zL lgxTyf hgtfnfO{ uf]nLsf] 

lzsf/ agfO{ /fli6«otfsf] gfddf zlQmzfnL 

k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf v8\uk|;fb cf]nLsf] 

pbo ePsf] 5 . 

zfx j+zLo /fhfsf] kfnfb]lv zf]if0f, 

pTkL8g, cGofo, cTofrf/ / lje]bdf 

kfl/Fb} cfPsf dw]zL, blnt / yf¿ ;d'bfo 

cfcfkm\gf] xs clwsf/sf nflu k6s– 

k6s cfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] cfjfh 

p7fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ t/ /fHon] s'g} jf:tf 

u/]sf] 5}g . 

@)^#÷)^$ sf] dw]z ljb|f]xaf6 

k|efljt tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /fi6« k|d'v 

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dw]zL df]rf{;Fu 

u/]sf] @)^$ ;fn kmfNu'g !^ ut] * a'Fb] 

;Demf}tf / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# 

sf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L bf];|f] 

;+ljwfg;efaf6 zf;sju{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n 

;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]kl5 csf]{ t];|f] 

dw]z ljb|f]x eof] . d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf 

dw]zL, blnt, dlxnf, d'l:nd / yf¿ 

;d'bfo zf;ssf] cGofo cTofrf/ lj¿4 

cfGbf]ngdf plqP . cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg 

tTsfnLg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] u7aGwg 

;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt k'ln; k|zf;g lgxTyf 

dw]zL hgtfsf] 6fpsf] / 5ftLdf uf]nL 

xfGb} d[To'sf] z}o\ofdf k'¥ofpFb} uof] . dw]z 

If]qnfO{ b+ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/L skm{\o' nufO{ 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L ul/of] . 

dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L @)&@ 

;fn cflZjg # ut] hf/L ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfg @)&@ nfO{ dw]zL hgtfn] hnfpFb} 

ljrf/ 

cf]nLsf] dw]z gLlt M ljv08g ls ;Daf]wg < 

bzjif{] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] pb\ud:ynsf 

¿kdf lrlgFb} cfPsf] /f]NkfnfO{ aflx/af6 

xfpu'hLsf ¿kdf lnOg] ePklg oxfF 

cfOk'u]kl5 cfddflg;sf] b[li6sf]0f km/s 

x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . æ/f]Nkf b'u{d, ljs6, 

cK7]/f], 8/nfUbf] / sl7g kof{osf ¿kdf 

/x]sf] cfddflg;sf] a'emfO 5 t/, To;f] 

geP/ /f]Nkf ;'Gb/, dgf]/d, ko{6sLo 

:ynsf ;fy} af}l4stf / d]xgtsf] pa{/ 

e"ldsf ¿kdf /x]sf] xfdLn] kfof}F;Æ ev{/} 

;DkGg a[xt\ ;flxTo ;Dd]ng–@)&% sf 

Ps ;xefuLsf] cg'e"lt xf] of] . 

/f]Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf 

lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;flxlTos 

;+3;+:yfsf] ;+of]hgdf oxL @)&% h]7 

@), @! / @@ ut] …ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu 

;flxToÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;b/d'sfd 

lnjfªdf a[xt\ ;flxTo ;Dd]ng eof] . 

;flxTo ;Dd]ngsf] Ps lx:;f lyof] 

/fli6«o sljtf k|ltof]lutf . k|ltof]lutfdf 

b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 slj, sjoqL 

tyf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf 

/Xof] . ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 

g]kfnd} klxnf]kN6 /f]Nkfdf o; lsl;dsf] 

a[xt\ ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

lhNnfdf cfPsf cltlynfO{ 

/f]Nkf gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf ko{6sLo 

:ynx¿sf] e|d0f;d]t u/fOPsf] lyof] . 

o;} qmddf /f]Nkfsf] u'?ªufpF, df8Lrf}/ 

/ ;ftbf]af6f]df cltlyx¿nfO{ e|d0f 

u/fOPsf] lyof] . df8Lrf}/df o'4 

;flxTosf af/]df ;dLIffTds kl/;+jfb 

klg u/fOPsf] lyof] . /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v k"0f{ s];Ln] eGg'eof]– æsndn] 

;dfh kl/jt{gdf pNn]vgLo 

of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljZjf;sf ;fy xfdLn] 

b]ze/sf ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/x¿nfO{ 

k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf lhNnfdf leqØfPsf 

xf}F . ca /f]NkfnfO{ x]g{] cfddflg;sf] 

dfgl;stfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg / /f]NkfnfO{ 

ko{6sLo:ynsf ¿kdf ljZjd} lrgfpg 

eLif0f cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 ;Qf;Lg 

ePsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] 

dw]zL ;d'bfodfly cfqmf]z a9\b} uof] . b'O{ 

rf/ cf]6f cfFk v:b}df s]xL km/s kb}{g eGb} 

dw]zL dfly uf]nLsf] af}5f/ ug{ yflnof] . 

o'lk laxf/L, dfv] dw]zL ljv08gsf/L eGb} 

kxf8L ;]lG6d]G6 xftdf lnfb} dw]zLdfly 

aa/tfk"0f{ bdg rqm rnfpg yfn] . 

ufpF3/ 6f]n zx/af6 dw]zL dfly uf]nL 

c/ljGb ;fx 

clt dxTjfsf+IfL JolQm s]kL cf]nL gf6sLo 9+un] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d 

g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ ;d]t ;Qfdf ;xefuL agfpg ;kmn ePsf 

5g\ eg] k'ln;sdL{x¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf Hofg df/]sf] cf/f]kdf aGbL u[xdf 

y'gfdf /x]sf hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o /]zdnfn rf}w/LnfO{ l/xfO{ / 

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L dw]zLsf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug] { u/fpg] zt{df dw]zsf] csf] 

zlQm /fhkf g]kfn klg ;Qf;Lg x'g] s'/f rrf{df 5 . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff cfkm\gf] 

rt'/fO{n] dw]zsf klZrdL e"efu cFu| ]haf6 lkmtf{ lnP h:t} s]kL cf]nL klg dw]zL 

;d'bfonfO{ xftdf kf/L dw]znfO{ ljv08gaf6 hf]ufpg] xf] ls rrf{ 5 . ljZj:t 

x'g z+sf 5 . 

h?/L 5 eGg] xfd|f] Wo]o xf] .Æ 

åGåkl5 klg /f]NkfnfO{ x]g{] 

cfddflg;sf] b[li6sf]0f gkm]l/Psf] ;Gbe{df 

gu/kflnsfsf] k|of; ;fGble{s / ;fdlos 

5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ /f]Nkf xfpu'hL xf]Og, 

/f]NkfnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf ;sf/fTds 

kl/jt{g cfpg h?/L 5 eGg] 7fg]/ 

cfpFbf lbg /f]NkfnfO{ km/s klxrfgsf 

;fy ko{6sLo uGtJosf ¿kdf phfu/ 

ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] 

cfof]hgf ug]{ kxnsbdL lnPsf] xf] . 

s];Ln] eGg'eof]– æljutdf o'4sf] d"n af6f] 

;dft]/ kl/jt{gsf nflu lxF8]sf dflg; / 

o'4 7Ls xf]Og eg]/ lxF8]sf dflg;x¿ ;Fu} 

ldn]/ sfo{qmd u¥of}+ . o;n] klg /f]Nkf 

kl/jt{gsf] d"nwf/df /x]sf] 5 eGg] k|i6 

x'G5 . åGåsf t'ifx¿ d]l6P/ /f]NkfnLdf 

Pstfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 eGg] ;Gb]z 

lbg sfo{qmd ;kmn ePsf] 5 eGg] xfdLn] 

7fg]sf 5fF} .Æ 

o:t}, a[xt\ ;flxTo ;Dd]ngdf 

cltlysf ¿kdf /f]Nkf cfOk'Ug'ePsf 

/fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs 

/fh' zfSon] ;'g]sf] /f]Nkf / cfkm"n] 

k|ToIf cg'e"t u/]sf] /f]Nkfdf w]/} km/s 

ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . pxfFn] 

eGg'eof]– æ/f]NkfnfO{ ;DemFbf d}n] s]xL 

c;xh / eosf] dx;'; ug]{ uy]{ . ToxL 

e"lddf 6]s]kl5 eg] Tof] ;f]r ablnPsf] 

sljtf pkfWofo 

rnfpFb} nv]6\b} ef/tsf] ;Ldfdf k'¥ofOof] . 

s]kL cf]nLsf] ckdfghgs zAb / uf]nL 

nf7Lsf] k|xf/n] ubf{ dw]zL cfGbf]ngsf/L 

ef/tLo l;dfgf 5]pdf k'Ug afWo 

eP . dw]zL cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] gfsfaGbL u/L 

cfjthfjt k"0f{¿k]0f aGb u/]kl5 b}lgs 

pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefjdf k/]sf kxf8L 

;d'bfo klg dw]zLdfly vlgb} k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL cf]nLsf] sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ kl/0ffd 

ljsf;k|]dL /f]NkfnLx¿ 

pxfFsf] cg'ejdf /f]NkfnLx¿ c;fWo} ;f]emf, ldng;f/ / ljsf;k|]dL 5g\ . 

pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æsltko s'/fx¿ e|dsf ¿kdf km}lnPsf x'G5Gf\, e|dnfO{ d]6\g 

cfÇg} cfFvfn] x]g{'k5{ . xf], xfdLn] o;kfln /f]NkfnLsf] Pstf, ljsf;k|]d / 

ckgTjnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u¥of}{+ . c;fWo} /fd|f] sfo{qmd ;DkGg 

eof] . gf} ;o &) hgfsf] zxfbt / s}of}Fsf] a]kQfsf] huaf6 p7]/ ;'Gb/ 

/f]Nkfsf] lgdf{0fdf /f]NkfnL h'6]sf 5f}F eGg] ;Gb]z /f]Nkfn] afF8]sf] 5 .Æ 

5 .Æ /f]Nkfdf qmflGtsfl/tfsf] s'/f ug]{, 

/fhgLlts bz{gdf ax; ug]{ w]/} g} xf]nfg\ 

eGg] ;f]r agfP/ a:g'ePsf pxfF ;flxTo 

/ ;flxTo l;h{gfnfO{ cfÏgf] k|ltef 7fGg] 

/ To;df uj{ ug]{x¿ w]/} b]v]/ crDd 

dfGg'x'G5 . 

pxfFn] eGgeof]– æhgo'4 ckl/xfo{ 

lyof] eGg]x¿af6 ca t g]tf e|i6Ls/0fdf 

uP eGg] cfnf]rgf klg ;'g]F . g]tfx¿sf] 

Jojxf/n] w]/}nfO{ lj/Qm agfPsf] /x]5 . 

ljutsf] 3fpnfO{ s;}n] sf]6Øfpg] / 

b'Mv dgfp u/]sf] kfOgF . hf] hf];Fu 

af]n]F pgLx¿ …h] eof] eof] lal;{g' a]; ca 

ldn]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{Ú eGg] kfPF .Æ ;flxTo 

;Dd]ngsf csf{ ;xefuL dw'ks{ dfl;ssf 

gfoa sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs t'n;Lxl/ 

sf]O/fnfn] ljutdf /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ 

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb|sf ¿kdf a'lemFb} 

cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . /f]Nkfaf6 kms{]kl5 

sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ;Gqf;sf] ljDa 

ag]sf] lnjfªn] cfÏgf] k'/fgf] ljDanfO{ 

d]6fpg ub}{ cfPsf kxncGtu{t a[xt\ 

;flxTo ;Dd]ng klg Ps xf] eGg] d}n] 

a'em]sf] 5' . /f]Nkf lhNnf /fhgLltdf h] 

h:tf] cj:yfdf eP klg ;du| lhNnfsf] 

ljsf;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /f]Nkfjf;L Ps 5f}F 

eGg] efjgf sfo{qmddf b]lvof] .Æ 

pxfFsf] cg'ejdf /f]NkfnLx¿ c;fWo} 

;f]emf, ldng;f/ / ljsf;k|]dL 5g\ . 

:j¿ dw]zLsf] /utsf] vf]nf] / nfzsf] 9]/ 

nfUb} uof] . 

zf]if0f k|j[lQn] g} ;+;f/nfO{ oqf] b'b{zfdf 

k'¥ofPsf] 5 . zf]ifsx¿sf] cGofo, cTofrf/, 

lje]b / zf]if0f k|j[lQsf] kl/0ffd g} xf] ul/aL, 

h'g g/sLo hLjgeGbf klg a9L bb{gfs x'G5 . 

cflnzfg / j}ejzfnL ;+ud/d/sf 7"nf–7"nf 

uugr'DaL dxn, b/af/ / ejgx¿, df]6/ 

uf8L, nfjfnZs/, gf]s/ rfs/, ;'/f;'Gb/L, 

ckf/ ;Dkbf cflbsf] nf]e nfnrn] ubf{ 

g} d'le/ dfG5] bfgjLo ¿k wf/0f u/]sf 

x'G5g\ . caf}{+ vaf}{+sf] cfDbfgL s;/L cfpF5 < 

lrNnf–lrNnf ufnf / /ftf/ftf cf]7 s;sf] 

/utn] /+luG5 < of] s'g} efu / eujfgaf6 

cfPsf] x'Fb}g . Tof] ;a} ls;fg, dhb"/, 

ul/a, k/f>lds / o'jfx¿sf] cfkm\gf] v'g, 

kl;gf, ldx]gt / Tofuaf6 pTkfbg u/]sf 

pTkfbsTjnfO{ zf]if0f u/L zf]ifsju{n] ykfg]{ 

u/]sf cs"t ;DklQ xf] . 

dw]zL ;d'bfonfO{ bafpg ;kmn 

ePs} sf/0f dw]zsf cf7 lhNnf cyf{t 

k|b]z @ afx]s cGo ;a} k|b]zdf :yfgLo 

tx, k|b]z ;ef / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf 

s]kL cf]nLn] ef/L ax'dt k|fKt u/L ;a}eGbf 

7"nf] kf6L{sf] x}l;otdf plePkl5 sDo'lgi6 

Pstfsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ cfkm\gf] 

;fydf ld;fpFb} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt ePsf] 

zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf s]kL cf]nLsf] 

pbo ePsf] 5 . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff /fhf 

;'/]Gb| zfxnfO{ s7k'tnL agfO{ zlQmzfnL 

ag]sf] h:t} s]kL cf]nLn] k'iksdn bfxfn … 

k|r08Ú nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf kf/L g]kfnsf] 

Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL 

ag]sf 5g\ . clt dxTjfsf+IfL JolQm s]kL 

cf]nL gf6sLo 9+un] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d 

g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ ;d]t 

;Qfdf ;xefuL agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ 

eg] k'ln;sdL{x¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf 

Hofg df/]sf] cf/f]kdf aGbL u[xdf y'gfdf 

/x]sf hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

/]zdnfn rf}w/LnfO{ l/xfO{ / ;+ljwfg 

;+zf]wg u/L dw]zLsf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug]{ 

u/fpg] zt{df dw]zsf] csf]{ zlQm /fhkf 

g]kfn klg ;Qf;Lg x'g] s'/f rrf{df 5 . 

h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff cfkm\gf] rt'/fO{n] dw]zsf 

klZrdL e"efu cFu|]haf6 lkmtf{ lnP h:t} 

s]kL cf]nL klg dw]zL ;d'bfonfO{ xftdf 

kf/L dw]znfO{ ljv08gaf6 hf]ufpg] xf] ls 

rrf{ 5 . ljZj:t x'g z+sf 5 . 

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jf_ 

pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æsltko s'/fx¿ e|dsf 

¿kdf km}lnPsf x'G5Gf\, e|dnfO{ d]6\g 

cfÏg} cfFvfn] x]g{'k5{ . xf], xfdLn] o;kfln 

/f]NkfnLsf] Pstf, ljsf;k|]d / ckgTjnfO{ 

cfTd;ft\ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u¥of}{+ . c;fWo} 

/fd|f] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . gf} ;o &) 

hgfsf] zxfbt / s}of}Fsf] a]kQfsf] huaf6 

p7]/ ;'Gb/ /f]Nkfsf] lgdf{0fdf /f]NkfnL 

h'6]sf 5f}F eGg] ;Gb]z /f]Nkfn] afF8]sf] 5 .Æ 

;flxTo ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]/ 

/f]NkfnLx¿ elg/x]sf 5Gf\ …xfdL ca 

ljutnfO{ ;Demg rfxFb}gf}F, u0ftflGqs 

g]kfnsf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf h'l6;s]sf 5f}F . 

/f]NkfnL ;|i6f bfd' dl;{km'nsf cg';f/ 

/f]Nkfsf] ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts klxrfgn] 

ubf{ klg /f]NkfnfO{ /f]Nkf egL uj{ ug{] 

jftfj/0f l;h{gf eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . 

/f]Nkfdf k|fs[lts, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts 

ko{6gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf 

;fy} /f]NkfnfO{ ljutdf o'4 em]n]sf] Ps 

gd"gf ko{6sLo :ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/L 

ko{6gdf gofF cfofd yKg ;lsG5 . o;sf 

nflu /f]NkfnLsf] Pstf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 

pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . 

lje]b/lxt ;dfh agfpg ljutdf 

åGådf k|ToIftM xf]ldg'ePsf k"j{ dfcf]jfbL 

of]4f lIflth du/;Fu ljutk|lt s'g} 

u'gf;f] 5}g . pxfF ;Gtf]if dfGb} eGg'x'G5– 

æqmflGtdf xf]ldof] . ;don] dfu] cg';f/ 

d]/f] e"ldsf /Xof] .Æ Ifdtf eP/ klg 

;]gf ;dfof]hgdf gk/]sfdf pxfFnfO{ b'Mv 

nfU5 . clxn] 7]s]bf/Lsf] sfd ;Dxfn]/ 

cfkm"h:t} ;fyLx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg' kg]{ / 

kl/jf/ wfGg'kg]{ pxfFnfO{ afWotf 5 t/, 

ljutk|lt s'g} kZrftfk 5}g . /f]Nkf 

gu/kflnsfn] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddfkm{t 

lnjfªnfO{ b]zsf cGo efu;Fu hf]8\g 

u/]sf] k|of; k|z+;gLo 5 . of] sfo{qmdn] 

/f]NkfnL hgtfsf] Pstf ;Gb]z b]ze/ 

km}nfpg ;s]sf] t 5 g} oxfFsf] k|fs[lts 

;f}Gbo{ / ;+efjgfk|lt w]/}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 

ug{ klg ;kmn 5 .

df]km;n 

@)&% ;fpg @* ut], ;f]daf/ 


cfkm\g} d[To' btf{ af]s]/ OG;fkm dfUb} 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

alb{jf;– ……xh'/ † xd aaf{b eu]nf}F, 

lhGb] d] d/n .Æ -xh'/, d aaf{b ePF, 

lhpFb} d/]sf]_ dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] cf}/xL 

gu/kflnsf–^ vf]kL a}l/ofsf %( jifL{o 

/fd;]js/fo ofbj cr]n h:fnfO{ e]6\bf 

klg o:t} lanf}gf u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] xftdf 

cfkm\g} d[To' btf{sf] k|df0fkq af]s]/ 

OG;fkmsf nflu ljleGg sfof{no wfpg] 

ofbj cfkmGt, l5d]sL, sfof{nosf 

sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs 

If]qsf k|ltlglwnfO{ dfq geP/ ckl/lrt 

dflg; b]Vgf;fy cfkm\gf] lanf}gf ;'gfpg 

la;{b}gg\ . 

……xh'/, sQ gO{ u]nL < l;l8of] 

;fa, g]tf, k|wfg -cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txsf 

k|ltlglw_ cf k|x/L ;a\s] slxs yfOs 

u]nLÚ -xh'/, sxfF uOg < l;l8of] ;fa, g]tf, 

gu/ k|d'v / k|x/L ;a}nfO{ eg]/ yfls;s] F_ 

ofbjn] cfkm\gf] d[To' btf{sf] k|df0fkq 

b]vfpFb} eg], ……d'bf, xd lhGbf cfb\dLs] 

d/n k|df0fkq sf]O{ gO{ ;sfO/ b]nsÚÚ 

-t/ d lhpFbf] dfG5]sf] d/]sf] k|df0fkq 

s;}n] klg ;RofO lbPgg\_ . lszf]/fj:yfd} 

dft[ljof]u ePkl5 @)$* ;fndf 3/df 

kTgLnfO{ 5f8]/ sdfpg ef/tsf] k~hfj 

uPsf pgL nfdf] ;do;Dd gkms] {kl5 

kTgLn] cGt} 3/hd ul/g\ . 

ofbjsL cfdf dl/;s]sL / kTgL 

cGt} lxF8]kl5 pgL k~hfjlt/} /x]sf 

a]nf ;f}t]gL cfdf zs'GtLb]jL / ;f}t]nf] 

efO /fdk'sf/sf] bjfjdf afa' /fdj[Ifn] 

@)^* ;fn h]7 ! ut] cfkm}F ;"rs 

eP/ /fd;]jssf] d[To'btf{ ugf{sf ;fy} 

pgsf gfpFsf] hUuf gfd;f/L u/]/ a]r]sf 

lyP . /fd;]jssf] @)^& ;fn sflQs !$ 

ut] d[To' ePsf] egL Tolta]nfsf vf]kL 

uflj;sf kl~hsflwsf/L -uflj; ;lrj_ 

uf]kfn kf7ssf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] d[To' btf{ 

k|df0fkqdf pNn]v 5 . 

cfdf sf}lzNofb]jL hLljt 5Fb} 

pgn] cfkm\gf] gfpFdf /x]sf] alb{jf;– 

hn]Zj/ ;8s 5]psf] !) sf / cfkm\g} 

a:tLsf] kfFr sf 38]/L /fd;]jssf] 

gfpFdf btf{ ul/lbPsf lyP . s/f]8f}F 

d"Nosf] ;f]xL hUufsf] nf]edf k/]/ ;f}t]gL 

cfdf zs'GtL / efO /fdk'sf/n] bjfj 

…d]xgt u/] g]kfnd} ;'g kmN5Ú 

a}t8L -h;_– dn]l;ofdf 

sfd u/]/ kms]{sf a}t8Lsf 

xs{l;+x e08f/L clxn] s'v'/f 

kfN5g\ . bf]u8fs]bf/ ufpFkflnsf 

^ l;Q8 3/ ePsf e08f/L 

ljb]zdf kf]N6«L kmfd{d} sfd 

uy]{ . ljb]zdf w]/} b'Mv u/]/ 

pgn] rf/ jif{ latfP t/ k};f 

sdfpg ;s]gg\ . ToxfF 5Fb} pgn] 

c7f]6 klg u/]– :jb]z kms]{/ 

oxL k]zf ckgfpg] . ljb]zaf6 

kms]{/ e08f/Ln] >LdtL kfj{tLsf] 

;xof]udf vf}nfahf/df 

s'v'/fkfng;Fu} clxn] df5fkfng, 

afv|fkfng / ufFpd} v'b|f k;n 

;~rfng ul/ /fv]sf 5g\ . 

tL; jifL{o e08f/Ln] ca e'n]/ 

ljb]zdf ghfg] atfpF5g\ . 

pgL eG5g\– æd]xgt 

cfkm\g} e"lddf ug{ ;lsof] eg] 

;'g} kmnfpg ;S5f}+ . xfdL 

g]kfnL :j]bzdf d]xgt ub}{gf}+ . 

ljb]z uP/ k5'tfpF5f}+ . g]kfnd} 

;a} s'/f ;Dej 5 .Æ lj;+ 

@)^^ ;fndf sfdsf] vf]hLdf 

@! jif{sf] pd]/df e08f/L 

ljb]z efl;P . ljb]zL e"lddf 

dflnssf] cfb]z dfg]/ a;] . 

dn]l;ofsf] udL{, sl7g sfd / 

Go"g tna ;Dem]/ pgL cem} 

eml:sG5g\ . cfkm\gf] ef]ufO 

;'gfpFb} pgn] eg]– æcfkm\gf] 

3/kl/jf/ dfof df/]/ C0fsf] 

b'3{6gfdf k/L b'O{sf] d[To' 

Gfjnk/f;L -h;_– 

;f}t]gL cfdf / efO{n] vfOlbP s/f}8f}F ;DklQ 

ef/L af]s]/ ljb]lzPF . rf/ jif{kl5 

3/ kmls{+bf NofPsf] k};f ;fx'sf] 

C0f ltg{d} l7Ss eof] .Æ 

dn]l;ofsf] %$^ ?k}ofF 

Go"gtd tna -g]kfnL !) xhf/ 

?k}ofF_ df rf/ jif{ u'hf/]sf 

e08f/LnfO{ tL rf/ jif{ sf6\g 

lgs} ufx|f] ePsf] /x]5 . ljb]zdf 

kfPsf] si6 ;Dem+b} pgn] eg]– 

æljb]zdf cfkm\gf] eGg] sf]xL 

lyPg . la/fdL x'Fbf ;d]t af]Ng] 

dfG5] kfOGgFÆ . b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] 

cj;/ gx'Fbf o'jf ljb]lzg afWo 

eO/x]sf] pgsf] 7DofO 5 . 

w}/]h;f] ljb]z hfg] a]nf z'?df 

xf}l;g] ePklg ToxfF k'u]/ sfd 

z'? ubf{ ljb]z lsg cfPF xf]nf 

eg]/ pb]s dfGg] u/]sf] pgsf] 

cg'ej 5 . dn]l;ofdf kf]N6«L 

kmfd{df sfd ubf{ e08f/LnfO{ 

^ dlxgf;Dd lgs} b'Mv eof] . 

æsfd ;'? u/]sf] ^ dlxgf;Dd 

t cfTdxTof g} u/f}+ ls eg]/ 

klg ;f]r]+,Æ pgn] eg]– æb'Mv 

u/] Ps lbg cjZo ;'v ldN5 

eGg] ;f]r cfof] . clg cfkm}+nfO{ 

;Dxfn]+ .Æ 

lgjf{rgsf a]nf ef]6sf 

nflu dfq} y'k|} g]tfn] cfZjf;g 

lbg] u/]sf] pgsf] a'emfO 

5 . /f]huf/ lbnfOlbg] cfZjf;g 

lbg] g]tfx¿ r'gfj lhlt;s]kl5 

la;{G5g\ . ljb]zjf6 kms]{sf] 

k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t k"jL{ 

gjnk/f;Lsf] ljgoL lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf–! df zlgaf/ ePsf] 

;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L b'O{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' 

x'g]df Ko"7fgsf] lnjfª–* 3/ eO{ xfn k"JfL{ gjnk/f:fL sfjf;f]tL 

gu/kflnsf–!^ a:g] ## jifL{o hutaxfb'/ kl/of/ / pgsf efGhf 

!) jifL{o ljho kl/of/sf] d[To' ePsf] b'DsLaf; k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 

5 . 7Ss/ lbg] ;jf/L / rfns k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 

5 . ljgoL lqj]0fL–! xf]ª;L lzjd l;d]G6 sf/vfgf hfg] rf]sdf 

k"j{af6 klZrdtkm{ uO/x]sf] n'!t (&%( g+ sf] an]/f]n] ljk/Lt 

lbzftkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] n'@)k %!& g+ sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf 

df]6/;fOndf ;jf/ b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 

au]/ Pssf] d[To' 

t'n;Lk'/ -h;_– Uof/ vf]nfn] aufpFbf uP /flt Ps hgfsf] 

d[To' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !@ sf kz{ '/fd rf}w/Lsf] 

vf]nfn] aufpFbf d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|x/L 

gfoa pk/LIfs k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . rf}w/L pRr cbfnt 

t'n;Lk'/ sfof{nodf sfof{no ;xof]uLsf ?kdf sfo{/t lyP . pgnfO{ 

cfkmGtsf] 3/af6 kms{g] qmddf vf]nfn] aufPsf] xf] . rf}w/L zj 

cfOtaf/ km]nf k/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

hLkn] 7Ss/ lbFbf d[To' 

kfNkf -h;_– tfg;]gsf] a8L1fg6f]df hLkn] 7Ss/ lbFbf 

augf;sfnL ufpFkflnsf–# gfo/gDtn];sf gf} dxLgfsf lgzfg 

a:ofnsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . x'nfsrf]slt/af6 cfGbf]ngrf]stkm{ cfpFb} 

u/]sf] u ! r ^&$* g+sf] hLksf] a|]s gnfUbf k}bnofqLnfO{ 7Ss/ 

lbPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . hLksf] 7Ss/af6 cGo 

kfFr hgf 3fOt] ltgsf] o'gfO6]8 ldzg c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kfNkfsf k|;lg cg'k cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

a|]s km]n x'Fbf kfFr df]6/;fOsndf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . uf8L rfns 

/}gfb]jL 5x/f–$ sf sdn vqLnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0f lnPsf] 5 . 

k':tsfnodf b'O{ kIfaLr ljjfb 

g]kfnu~h -h;_– afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/l:yt 1fgf]bo k':tsfno b'O{ 

kIfsf] c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] 

cfkm"v'zL cfhLjg ;b:otf ljt/0f u/]sf] / c;dembf/LaLr 

;fwf/0f;ef vf]h]sf] eGb} k':tsfnodf tfnfaGbL;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . 

æs]xL cfhLjg ;b:osf] lj/f]wsf afah'b !&cf} F ;fwf/0f;ef ug' {, 

;b:otfsf] 6' +uf] nufpg g;Sg' / k':tsfno h:tf] kljq ;+:yfdf r/d 

/fhgLlts u'6aGbL ug{ vf]Hg' g} d'Vo ljjfbsf] sf/0f xf]Æ, cfhLjg 

;b:o /fh]Gb| lji6sf] egfO 5 . k':tsfnosf cWoIf lnnaxfb'/ 

/fgf g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] ;fwf/0f;ef u/]/ lgjf{rg tflnsf 

;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 c;Gt'i6 kIfn] k':tsfnodf tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ . 

s]xL lbgd} ufpFd} v'b|f k;n 

yfKg'ePsf e08f/Ln] s]xL 

dlxgfd} s'v'/fkfng z'? u/] . 

clxn] cfP/ df5fkfng Joj;fo 

z'? u/]sf] 5 . e08f/LnfO{ 

>LdtL kfj{tLn] ;3fO /fv]sL 

l5g\ . kfj{tLn] elgg\– æk};f 

sdfpg ljb]z uPsf >Ldfg\ 

l/Qf] xft cfP . clg t xfd|f] 

Joj;fodf nfUg]afx]s c¿ 

ljsNk g} ePg . clxn] v'zL;fy 

Joj;fo ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Æ 

s'v'/fkfng, df5fkfng, 

afv|fkfng tyf v'b|fk;naf6 

e08f/L bDktLn] dfl;s ? #) 

xhf/ hlt sdfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

vf}nfahf/;Dd k'Ug oftfoft 

tyf ljB't\sf] ;'ljwf gx'Fbf 

Joj;fo ug{ pgn] s]xL 

c;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . æb'O{ 306f 

nufP/ kGHo' gofF ;8s;Dd 

k'luG5,Æ pgn] eg]– æ;8s / 

lah'nL k'Uof] eg] Joj;fo cem} 

km:6fpg] lyof] .Æ Ps 5f]/f Ps 

5f]/L /x]sf e08f/L bDktLn] 

5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nfngkfngdf 

;d]t /fd|};Fu} ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

e08f/Lsf Joj;fodf :yfgLo 

;/sf/n] klg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 

5 . bf]u8fs]bf/ ufpFkflnsfn] 

df5fkfngsf nflu ? *) xhf/ 

;xof]u u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

lbP/ afa'nfO{ d[To'btf{ ug{ nufPsf] 

clxn] yfxf ePsf] l5d]sL /fdk|;fb 

/fon] atfP . Ps jif{cl3 3/ cfPsf] 

cfk"mnfO{ ;f}t]gL cfdf / efOn] glrGg] 

atfPkl5 /fd;]js clxn] lanvaGbdf 

k/]sf 5g\ . ……afa' b]xfGt eu]n, dfo cf 

efO gO{ lrgn atf}ns -afa' dl/xfn], 

;f}t]gL cfdf / efOn] glrGg] atfP .ÚÚ 

cfFvfsf] cfFz' k'5\b} /fd;]jsn] eg], ……ls 

s? < 3/ c5}t cv}g dlGb/ d]+ /lxs 

ufd3/ 6xn}t vfP k/}oÚÚ s] u/f}F < 3/ 

x'Fb} a]3/ eP/ dlGb/df cf>o lnPsf] 5', 

ufpF rxf/]/ vfFb}5' .Æ 

pgn] cfkm\gf] d[To'btf{ ab/ ug{ 

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbP 

klg sfof{non] JolQmut 36gf btf{ 

;ª\3Lo dfldnf dGqfnosf] k~hLs/0f 

ljefu;Fu hf]l8Psfn] lhNnfdf :yfgLo 

ljsf; clwsf/L;Fusf] ;dGjoaf6 ;d:of 

lg/fs/0f x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . ……k|k~r /r]/ 

lhpFbf] dfG5] d/]sf] 36gf btf{ ug]{ u/fpg] 

sfjf{xLdf k5{g\ÚÚ, k|lhc pd]zs'df/ 

9sfnn] lh1f;fdf eg], ……oxfF -lhNnf_sf 

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sfdljz]ifn] 

aflx/ x'g'x'G5, pgL kms]{kl5 oyfy{ a'em]/ 

;RofOg]5 .ÚÚ lhpFbf] dfG5]sf] d[To' btf{ 

ug]{ u/fpg]lj?4 lhNnf cbfntdf d[To' 

btf{ vf/]hL;Fu} hfn;fFhL d'2f bfo/ ug{ 

/ c+z sfodsf] d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] 

sfg"g Joj;foLn] atfP . 

klxnf] r/0fdf lhpFbf] dfG5]sf] d[To' 

btf{ ug]{ lgsfonfO{ g} ab/ ug]{ clwsf/ 

/x]sf] clwjQmf p4j IfqLn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . o;cl3 pQm gu/kflnsf–^ j8f 

sfof{non] /fd;]jssf] d[To' btf{ vf/]hLsf 

nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lgj]bg 

lbg OGsf/ u/]sf] kLl8t /fd;]jssf] 

egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ clwjQmf IfqLn] 

:ki6 kf/] . lhk|sf / sfg"g Joj;foLn] 

sfg"gL pkrf/sf] af6f] atfP klg k};f 

geO{ s'g} sfd cl3 ga9\g] u'gf;f] ub}{ 

kLl8tn] eg], ……dlGb/df a;]sf] 5', vfg] 

lkpg] 7]ufg 5}g . Ps jif{b]lv s}of}F 7fpF 

wfO;Sbf klg OG;fkm gkfpFbf dg db}{ 

uPsf] 5 .ÚÚ gu/kflnsf k|d'v ;'lgns'df/ 

ofbjn] cfkm"df o:tf] u'gf;f] lnlvt jf 

df}lvs s;}n] gu/]sfn] ;f]af/] s]xL yfxf 

gePsf] atfP . 

hyfefjL ;8s vGbf 

klx/f] / e'Ifosf] hf]lvd 

DofUbL -h;_– sdhf]/ 

e'agf]6 /x]sf] DofUbLdf hyfefjL 

¿kdf vlgPsf ;8ssf 

sf/0f klx/f], s6fg / e'Ifosf] 

;d:of a9]sf] 5 . k|fljlws / 

jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ a]jf:tf 

ub}{ P:sfe]6/, Aofsnf]8/h:tf 

x]eL OSo'kd]G6 k|of]u u/]/ ;8s 

lgdf{0fsf qmddf lgsflnPsf] 

df6f] / kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg gx'Fbf 

ljkt\sf] hf]lvd a9fPsf] xf] . 

pks/0fsf] sDkgn] vnalnPsf] 

hdLg avf{sf] kfgLn] un]/ 

aUg], ;8sdf ;ª\sng x'g] 

kfgLn] vf]N;f agfpg], df6f] 

aufpFbf j/k/sf a:tLdf klx/f] 

v:g], hdLg efl;g], e'Ifo x'g], 

gbLdf af9Lsf] cfoftg a9]/ 

s6fg ug]{ qmd a9]sf] lhNnf 

e'–;+/If0f clws[t lbjfs/ 

kf}8]nn] atfP . 

æe'–;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Wofg 

glbP/ 8f]h/ rfnsn] cfkm"v'zL 

vg]sf ;8s DofUbLdf ljkt\sf] 

k|d'v sf/0f ag]sf] 5Æ, clws[t 

kf}8]nn] eg], æ8f]h/sf] sDkgn] 

leq};Dd yls{Psf] hdLg avf{df 

kfgLn] leh]/ klx/f]sf] l;h{gf 

ePsf] 5 .Æ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] 

;8ssf] gofF 6\Øfs agfpFbf 

kvf{n nufpg], j[If/f]k0f ug]{, 

en Joj:yfkgsf nflu gfnL 

agfpg] / df6f]sf] Joj:yfkgdf 

Wofg glbFbf klx/f]sf] ;d:of 

a9]sf] kf}8]nn] atfP . 

jftfj/0fLo / k|fljlws kIfnfO{ 

Wofg glbP/ kfvf] hdLgdf 

hyfefjL vlgPsf ;8s lbuf] 

gx'g], nufgL v]/ hfg], cj?4 

ag]/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;'ljwf 

gkfpg], a:tL, vfg]kfgL, l;FrfO, 

ejg k"jf{wf/df Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . 

ah]6 ;Sg] p2]Zon] cfly{s jif{sf] 

cGtdf 8f]h/ 8'nfP/ kfvf] vGg] 

k|j[lQn] ljkt\ a9fPsf] dflnsf 

ufpFkflnsf–! 3f];L{sf dfgl;+x 

;fksf]6fn] u'gf;f] u/] . 

b/jfª–lg:sf]6 ;8s 

vlgPkl5 s]xL jif{otf 3f];L{ 

ufpF klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf k/]sf] 

5 . jiff{t;Fu} clwsf+z u|fdL0f 

;8s cj?4 x'Fbf cfjthfjt 

/ 9'jfgL k|efljt ag]sf] 5 . 

lhNnf e';+/If0f sfof{non] klx/f] 

/ e'Ifosf sf/0f DofUbLaf6 

jflif{s %) nfv 3gld6/ df6f] 

au]/ hfg] u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;fgf–7"nf u/L !* j6f klx/f] 

uPsf] DofUbLsf b'O{ xhf/ 

!)) 3/w'/L klx/f], gbLs6fg, 

e'Ifo / af9Lsf] hf]lvddf 

/x]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

b'O{ ;o /f]kgL ufFhf km8fgL 

afun'ª -h;_– cj}w 

nfu"cf}ifw agfpg k|of]u u/]sf]eGb} 

k|x/Ln] tf/fvf]nf ufpFkflnsf–$ 

/ % df nufOPsf] ufFhf -n]sfnL 

efFuf]_ km8fgL u/]sf] 5 . Onfsf 

k|x/L sfof{no tf/fvf]nfaf6 

vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ 

gfuL, cf}nf;L, 7"nf] lxn], ;Lk, 

le/s'gfnufotsf] s/La b'O{ 

;o /f]kgL If]qkmndf nufOPsf] 

efFuf]sf af]6 gi6 u/]sf] xf] . 

j8f g+ !, @ / # df klg 

ufFhf km8fgL ul/g] sfof{nosf 

k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;fg'sfhL 

lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . æafFsL 

7fpFsf] ufFhfv]tL cfOtaf/ / 

;f]daf/ gi6 ug]{ tof/L 5,Æ 

pgn] eg] . Jofj;flos efFuf] 

v]tLsf] gfddf ufFhf agfpg 

k|of]u u/]kl5 km8fgL ug'{k/]sf] 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . jif]{gL 

km8fgL ubf{ / ;r]tgf lbFbf klg 

:yfgLojf;Ln] ufFhf agfpg] 

p2]Zosf nflu 7"nf] dfqfdf efFuf] 

v]tL ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . sltko 

7fpFdf cem} k|x/L k|zf;g k'Ug 

;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfsf] ljz]ifu/L 

klZrd If]qdf ufFhfsf] cj}w 

pTkfbg, a]rlavg / cf];f/ 

k;f/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . otf, 

ufFhf of efFuf] h] elgP klg 

cj}w nfu"cf}ifw agfpg k|of]u 

ul/Psfn] sfg"gljk/Lt ePsf] 

k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . efFuf]s} kmn 

/ af]6af6 lg:sg] rf]k / cGo 

kbfy{af6 ufFhf, r/];h:tf 

nfu"cf}ifw agfpg] ul/Psf] 

k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . 

o:t}, nxfgaf6 k|ltalGwt 

nfu"cf}ifw ufFhf;lxt l;/xfsf] 

;v'jfgGsf/s§L ufpFkflnsf–% 

vo/jfgfaf6 k|x/Ln] Ps 

k;n]nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 

vo/jfgf rf}sdf r6\k6] 

k;n ug{ ] ^^ jifL{o zf]let 

d08nnfO{ k;ndf /fv]sf] b'O{ 

lsnf] nfu"cf}ifw ufFhf;lxt 

kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 

5 . kqmfp k/]sfdfly cfjZos 

cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] Onfsf 

k|x/L sfof{no nxfgn] hgfPsf] 

5 . o:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 

l;/xfaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] 

ef/taf6 eG;f/ 5n]/ cj}w 

¿kdf g]kfntkm{ NofpFb} u/]sf] 

;dfg;lxt b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ kqmfp 

u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{ ]df l;/xfsf] 

g/xf ufpFkflnsf–# lgjf;L $@ 

jifL{of clgtfb]jL ;fx / ;f]xL 

7fpFsL %% jifL{of dlbgf ldof 

/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp 

k/]sfsf] ;fyaf6 !% lsnf] hL/f, 

Ps lSjG6n ;'hL, /;u'Nnf / 

kfk8 nufotsf ;dfg a/fdb 

ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

a/fdb ;dfg;lxt b'j} dlxnfnfO{ 

cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu lhNnf 

eG;f/ sfof{no v}/6f]sf df8/ 

l;/xfdf a'emfOPsf] 5 . 

ljb]z 

Sofl:kog ;fu/M t]n / Uof;sf] e08f/ 

cfS6' -PPkmkL_– ch/a}hfg, O/fg, 

shfv:tfg, /l;of / t's{d]lg:tfgsf g]tf 

Sofl:kog ;fu/sf ljifodf nfdf] ;dob]lv 

/x]sf] ljjfb ;'Nemfpg] u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] 

Ps ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ shfv:tfgsf] 

t6Lo ;x/ cfS6'df e]nf ePsf 5g\ . ;f]leot 

;ª\3 lj36g ePkl5 ;Ldfsf] sfg'gL j}wtfsf 

ljifodf b'O{ bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv /x]sf 

kfFr ljjfb oxfF lbOPsf] 5 . 

ljzfn leqL ;fu/ 

Sofl:kog ;fu/ ljZjd} hldgn] 3]/]sf] 

;a}eGbf 7"nf] hnIf]q xf] . sl/a &),))) 

So'las lsnf]ld6/ kfgL /x]sf] of] Sofl:kog 

;fu/ pQ/ tyf aflN6s ;fu/eGbf b'O{ u'gf 

7"nf] 5 . o; If]qsf d'n'saLr Sofl:kog 

;fu/ xf] jf ;/f]j/ xf] eGg]df nfdf] ljjfb 

5, h;sf sf/0f sfg'gL ljjfb v8f x'g] u/]sf] 

5 . of] ;fu/af6 s'g} klg gbL ;'? x'Fb}gg\ 

/ o;nfO{ hldgn] 3]/]sf] 5 . ToxLsf/0f of] 

;/f]j/ jf tfnsf] ?kdf /x]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . 

gofF d:of}bf ;Demf}tfdf o;nfO{ ;fu/ g} egL 

kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 / /l;ofn] cfkm";Fu ljz]if 

sfg'gL x}l;ot /x]sf] elg/x]sf] 5 . 

pmhf{sf] e08f/ 

Sofl:kog ;fu/dfly ;a}sf] cfFvf 

ufl8g'sf] csf]{ k|d'v sf/0f oxfF /x]sf] cyfx 

pmhf{ xf] . cd]l/sL pmhf{ ;"rgf k|zf;gsf] ;g\ 

@)!@ sf] kl5Nnf] cg'dfgcg';f/, oxfF $* ca{ 

Aof/]n t]n / @(@ va{ So'las lkm6 k|fs[lts 

Uof; 5 . of] cyfx OGwg Sol:kog ;fu/ / To; 

j/k/sf] hldgleq 5 . Sofl:kogsf] ;a}eGbf 

7"nf] t]n vfgL, shfv:tfgsf] sfzfufg, ;Fu 

!# ca{ Aof/]n vlgh t]nsf] e08f/ 5 . ;g\ 

@))) df kQf nfu]sf] o; e08f/0f of] b]zs} 

cfh;Dd kQf nfu]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] t]n / 

Uof; e08f/ xf] . kfgLleqsf] ;txaf6 OGwg 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

pTvgg\ ug'{ / To;nfO{ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg' 

Tolt ;xh 5}g / sfzfufg kl/of]hgfn] 

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z]kf{n] ;ftfF} ldg]6df klxnf] 

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hfnL r'd]sf] lyof] . 

klxnf] xfkmdf @–) sf] 

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sf7df8f}+ -h;_– lkmNd …ho 

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sKtfg cxd]b km}hn] $% /g 

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u/]sf] xf] . ;'bz{g yfkfsf] lgdf{0f tyf lgb]{zgdf tof/ 

ePsf] rnlrqn] sd]8L / k|]dsyf Ps;fy p7fPsf] 5 . 

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b]vfOPsf] 5 . 

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g]kfn, /ljGb| emf / ljN;g ljqmd /fOnfO{ klg rnlrqsf] 

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atfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs kf]i6/df rnlrqsf k|fo 

snfsf/ c6fPsf 5g\ . s]xL km/s lbg] k|of;df kf]i6/df ;a} 

snfsf/ ;d]l6Psf] lgb]{zs yfkfsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . 

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d]8g cf]e/ ;lxt !& /g lbP/ Ps ljs]6 lnPsf 

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cfÏgf] t];|f] cf]e/ eg] clGtd cf]e/ alnª u/]sf 

lyP . 

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h]/f8{ lks]n] cGt/f{li6«o 

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lks]n] gv]Ng] 

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alnª ub}{ !@ /g lbP/ @ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . 

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lnPsf 5g\ . 

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u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] #$cf} ldg]6df sf]G6]n] 

uf]n ub}{ r]N;LnfO{ ;'?jftL cu|tf lbnfPsf 

lyP eg] v]nsf] $%cf} ldg]6df hf]uL{Gxf]n] 

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kf/]sf lyP . 

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lyof] . v]nsf] *)cf} ldg]6df k]8«f]n] uf]n 

ub}{ r]N;LnfO{ #–) sf] lht lbnfPsf lyP . 

r]N;Ln] lht;Fu} dxTjk"0f{ tLg c+s xfl;n 

u/]sf] 5 . r]N;Lsf Dofg]h/ df}l/lhof] 

;f/Lsf] klxnf] lk|ldo/ lnusf] v]ndf lht 

xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;f/L lk|ldo/ lnusf] 

klxnf] v]ndf lht xfl;n ug]{ r]N;Lsf gjf} 

Dofg]h/ ag]sf 5g\ .

{ 

{ 

g]kfnsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] nufgLsf] cy{÷/f]huf/ 

cfjZostf 5 M cy{dGqL vltj8f 

• 

vr{af/] ;+oldt x'g';\ M cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8f 

• sf7df8f}F hg;jfn -h;_–cy{dGqL ;+jfbbftf 8f o'j/fh g]kfnn] cª\uLsf/ u/]sf ;ª\3Lotf 

;xof]u pknAw u/fpg tTk/ /x]sf] / 

vltj8fn] k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ s/ sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df /fv]sf] 

pko'Qm cj;/sf] k|tLIff u/]sf] atfpFb} 

/ vr{sf jflzª\6g af/]df ;+oldt l8;L– cy{dGqL x'g cfu|x 8f lh1f;fdf 8f vltj8fn] g]kfndf tLg} 

If]qLo pmhf{ ljsf;sf] ;Defjgfaf/] rrf{ 

u/]sf] o'j/fh 5 . cfGtl/s vltj8fn] /fhZj;g\ ljefun] @)@@ oxfF df txsf] lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg 

u/]sf lyP . ljZj a} +ssf sfo{afxs 

cfOtaf/ clt sd cfof]hgf ljsl;t u/]sf] /fi6«af6 Joj:yfkg :t/f]Gglt eO{ lgjf{lrt ePsf s/La #^ xhf/ 

k|d'v cy{zf:qL ;fGtf b]j/fhgn] ;d]t 

uf]i7LnfO{ ug{ ljleGg ;Daf]wg If]qdf ub}{ yk pgn] ;xof]usf] clxn] hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t hgtfsf ck]Iff k"/f 

cy{dGqL;Fu e]63f6 tyf 5nkmn u/] ] . 

ljQLo cfjZostf ;ª\3Lotf /x]sf] sfof{Gjogsf] atfPsf ;'?cftL 5g\ . ug{ ;/sf/ sl6a4 /x]sf] :ki6 u/]sf 

;f] cj;/df cy{dGqLn] ] g]kfnn] s]xL 

r/0fdf ljZj dfq a}+ssf ePsfn] sfo{sf/L klxnf] lgb]{zssf] jif{d} s/ j[l4 ;+'Qm lyP . g]kfnsf cfly{s / ;fdflhs 

bzs cufl8 u/]sf cfly{s tyf ljQLo 

/ vr{ a}7snfO{ ug{df gxtfl/g dª\unaf/ cfu|x ;Daf]wg u/] . æk|b]z ub}{ If]q vf;u/L k"jf{wf/df 7"nf] nufgLsf] 

;'wf/sf k|of;x¿af6 yk kf7 l;Sb} 

/ :yfgLo cy{dGqL txsf] vltj8fn] hyfefjL :yfgLo s/ ;ª\sngn] lgsfosf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] o;df 

kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df ljleGg If]qdf gofF 

gsf/fTds Ifdtf, c;/ g]kfnsf] k5{ o;df ljsf;sf] ;+oldt dfu{lrq, /xg';\ ;/sf/ lghL If]q;Fu ldn]/ sfo{ ug{ k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf ;xof]u ug] { k|lta4tf ;'wf/x¿ yfngL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

clxn] k|fyldstf, s]xL ;do vr{ ;'wf/sf] ug]{ cj:yfdf lg/Gt/tf, 5}gf}F . tTk/ /x]sf] atfP . dGqL 8f vltj8fn] hgfP . cy{dGqL;Fu ljZj a} +ssf pmhf{ ;f] cj;/df b]j/fhgn] g]kfnn] ljQLo 

cfjZos 

/fhZjsf] 

;xof]u 

lbuf]kgf 

ug]{ k|of; 

/ ;du| 

ul//x]s} 

Jofj;flos 

5f}F . 

;ª\3Lotfsf] Joj:yfkg / ljsf;sf] / ljQLo sf]ifsf lgb] {zsnufotsf If]qdf u/]sf ;'wf/sf] k|z+;f ub} { ljZj 

s/ dfq a9fP cfly{s j[l4 ug{ ;lsFb}g,Æ 

jftfj/0f ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fP . nflu cfGtl/s ;fwg / ;|f]tdfq kbflwsf/Ln] klg e]6 u/]/ xfnsf] pmhf{ a} +sn] cfÏgf c;n cEof;x¿ g]kfn;Fu 

pgn] eg] . 

pgn] g]kfnn] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu kof{Kt gx'g] ePsfn] ljZj a}+s;Fu If]qdf ul/g] nufgL, lghL If]q;Fusf] 

cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] /fhZjsf 

cfbfgk|bfg ub} { hfg] atfP . 

lnPsf] /0fgLltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L g]kfnn] ;fy{s ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] ;xsfo{df ug{ ;lsg] nufgLsf af/]df 

cfwf/ cfly{s j[l4 ePsfn] s/sf] b/eGbf 

tLg lbg;Dd rNg] g]kfn / 

u/fpFb} ……lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ 5 eg] . 

k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df 8f 

klg s/sf] bfo/f a9fP/ nufgLsf] 

ljZj a}+ssf] g]kfn ;xfotf;DaGwL 

g]kfn k|lta4 5ÚÚ eg] . ljZj a}+s;Fu ljZj a} +ssf If]qLo pkfWoIfn] vltj8fn] g]kfnsf] tTsfn rfn' 

jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg 

pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf cy{dGqL 8f 

cfu|x cfufdL u/] . kfFr pgn] jif]{ nufgLsf] eg], æs/sf] 9fFrf b/sf] kfl/t g]kfnn] 5f]6f] ;dodf /fhgLlts ¿kdf cfof]hgfsf cltl/Qm 7"nf cfof]hgfsf] o'j/fh vltj8fsf] g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf 

af]em ug{ x}g cg'/f]w bfo/f ub}{ a9fpg cy{dGqL h?/L 8f 5 vltj8fn] . xfdL xfl;n u/]sf] kl/jt{g pT;fxhgs /x]sf] lgdf{0fdf ljZj a} +sn] kl/of]hgf ljsf;df nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f ch{'gs'df/ 

s/ ljZj k|0ffnLaf6 a}Fs;Fusf] ;fdflhs ;xsfo{n] Gofo :yfkgf g]kfnsf] atfpFb} ljZj a} +s ;d"x PsLs[t ?kdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/] ] . sfsL{ / cy{ dGqfno j}b]lzs ;xfotf 

ug{ cfly{s–;fdflhs rfxG5fF}, To;}n] o;nfO{ ljsf;df Jojl:yt dxTjk"0f{ hf]8 g]kfnsf] lbP . æclxn] k|fyldstfsf] s/ p7fpg] If]qdf 7"nf] ljQLo e|d u/] . cy{dGqLn] pgn] s/ pmhf{ ;+/rgfsf] If]qdf bfo/f sfg"gL, a9fO{ ;dGjo cWoIf dxfzfvfsf ejfgL /f0ffn] k|d'v b]zsf] ;x;lrj ;d[l4sf] 

agfpg e"ldsf vf]h]sf lgjf{x xf}F ug]{ . k|b]z, ljZjf; :yfgLo JoQm u/] tx . l;h{gf tyf k|fljlws ePsf] 5 ;xof]u . s]Gb|Lo ug{ /;/sf/n] lghL If]qdf w]/} ;+/rgfutnufotsf s/sf] bfo/fdf g/x]sf cfly{s ;'wf/ ultljlw u/L >Ls[i0f cfwf/ g]kfn;lxtsf] eg]s} s/ k|0ffnL k|ltlglwd08nsf] ePsf] pNn]v 

jf ;ª\3Lo o;}aLr ;/sf/n] vltj8fn] s/ nufpFbf ljZj To;n] a}+ssf ;'ljwf nufgL lbPsf] a9fpg klg tof/ 5 t/ /x]sf] :yfgLo hfgsf/L txdf nufgLd}qL ePsf If]qnfO{ jftfj/0f ;d]6\g l;h{gfsf dftxt lgsfosf nflu ;xeflutf ub}{ d'n'sdf /x]sf] a9\bf] lyof] Jofkf/ . 3f6f a'waf/ sd u/L 

cfd blIf0f gful/snfO{ Plzofsf Gofo If]qLo lbg] pkfWoIf x'g'k5{ xf6lau .Æ s/ lbP nufpg] . pgn] xf]8afhL ljZj ePsf] a+ }ssf] 5 cGt/f{li6«o . k|b]z / ;/sf/ clwsf/LnfO{ k|lta4 /x]sf] cfu|x atfP u/] . ljZj . a} dxfn]vf +ssf] a'waf/ /f]huf/;lsg] l;h{gf o; ug]{ a}7sn] / /fhZjsf] g]kfnsf] bfo/f 

:jfwLg ;]km/aLr cy{tGqsf klg e]6jftf{ nflu s/ ug'{ePsf] k|0ffnLnfO{ 5 . :yfgLo lgof]usf txnfO{ cltl/Qm cfjZos If]qLo s/sf] sf]ifaf6 1fgsf] ;f] lgoGqs 6f]nLn] g]kfnsf] ;'/]z k|wfgn] pmhf{ If]qsf] ;d[l4sf] ljsf;df cfwf/ nufgL;DaGwL a9fpg]tkm{ 9fFrf ;sf/sf] kfl/t Wofg ug]{ ck]Iff hfg'k5{ 

k|efjsf/L e]6jftf{df agfpg If]qLo vf]lhPsf] pkfWoIf pNn]v ;]km/n] cefjn] g]kfnsf] st} st} pmhf{, bf]xf]/f] oftfoftnufotsf 

s/ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 a} g} +s s/ ;d"xaf6 k|0ffnL ug{ ePsfn] ;lsg] s/ ;Defljt k|zf;gnfO{ ;a} ul/Psf] eg] 5 . . g]kfn pBf]u kl/;ª\3sf 

ub}{ dGqL 8f vltj8fn] s/ k|0ffnLsf] To;}n] s/ k|zf;g / Joj;foL aLrsf] s/bftfd}qL / cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwo'Qm cWoIf xl/eQm zdf{n] s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg, /fhZj r'xfj6 ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfP/ n}hfg'k5{,Æ agfpg h?/L ePsf] vfFrf] cf}FNofP . Jojl:yt u/L pBdzLntf ljsf;df 

lgoGq0fsf nflu 

/fKtL 

d':sfg ;lxtsf] ;]jf 

c:ktfndf 

pgn] eg] . 

cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nufgL clej[l4sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf 

k|afx ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

/fhZj ;lrj lzlz/s'df/ 9'+ufgfn] lji0f' g]kfnn] nIocg';f/ s/ ;ª\sng ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . b'O{lbg] 

emf]nª\u] k'n gx'Fbf 

sfo{qmddf cy{;lrj 8f /fhg s/ k|zf;g / /fhZj ;ª\sngdf cGt/ ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] eGb} Jofj;flos s/ uf]i7Ldf cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf 

vgfnn] ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;dGjo f{li6«o d"No dfGotfcg'?k s]xL gLltut k|0ffnL ltg{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg pRr clws[t / ljefu dftxt ljleGg 

/ ;xsfo{sf hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo 

lrlsT;s 

;fy s/ ;ª\sng tyf ;'wf/ u/L /fhZj 

cefj 

;ª\sngnfO{ yk nfluk/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwsf] 

Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg'kg]{df k|efjsf/L agfpg h?/L ePsf] pNn]v g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf ;xefuLtf 5 . 

aLdf ;d'xsf] ;'rs pRr c+sn] 36\bf g]K;] k|efljt 

afFs] -h;_– emf]n'ª\u] k'n c;f/kl5sf] kfFr dlxgf;Dd sf]xL 

gx' Fbf klZrd ;Nofgsf] aguf8 l;ls:t la/fdL eOxfn] …efUoe/f];fÚ 

bfª -h;_– bz jif{cl3 hg;xeflutfdf cefj 5, cfO;Lo' ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–!, l:yt gfd|f eGb} a:g'kg] { gfd|fjf;Lsf] cj:yf 

lgdf{0f 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–hLjg 

ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/sf] /fKtL 

tyf 

c~rn 

&) laGb''d 

5}g,Æ c:ktfnsf 

em/]sf] 5 . 

k|zf;g clws[t lgdaxfb'/ 

(& b;dnj 

ufpFsf] 

(% laGb''df 

oftfoft;Fusf] 

embf{ sf/f]jf/ 

;Dks{ 

cfh 

5 

lu/fj6 

. cfjfudg 

cfPsf] 

;d:ofs} 

5 . cfO{taf/ 

sf/0f 

lglh{jg c:ktfn aLdf 8]9 b''a} jif{b]lv ;d'xsf] lgldQsf] ;'rsdf e/df g]K;]df s];Ln] eg] cfO{taf/ . c:ktfndf Ps xfn ;o s"n ^@ &$/sd hgfsf] ;ft s/f]8 6'6\g] &( u/]sf] nfv 5 #*. xhf/ lxpFbdf b''O{ lr08f a9L sdfpg] ToxfFsf afnaflnsfsf] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k9fO k/]sf] klg 

pRr ;~rfngdf laGb''n] 5 lu/fj6 . nfdf] cfPkl5 ;dob]lv cfO{taf/ c:ktfndf sDkgLx?sf] b/aGbL rf/ /x]klg xhf/ %^ Ps sd{rf/L ;o &^ dfq j6f sfo{/t ;o 5g\ ?k}ofF . k''u]sf] le/]/ h;f]t;f] 5 . oftfoftsf] kx' Frdf cf/De layf]lng] dfO{qmf] u/]sf] kmfO{gfG;sf] 5 . ufpFdf k|ltlsQf k|fljdfq} 

l;+uf] d]l8sn;'kl/6]08G6 ;]o/ ahf/ gx'Fbf k|efljt c:ktfnsf] ag]sf] ;]jf sf/f]jf/df ;a}eGbf ;ft a9L nfv ;d:ofdf *! xhf/ ;k{b+zsf kfFr ;o la/fdL kg]{ lasf; gfd|fjf;L a}}s ;d'xsf] cfpF5g\ ;'rs klg . !# ufpFsf] ;]o/ ePsf d'No tLg sf/0f ?k}ofF lgdflj *& k};fn] txb]lv a9]/ 

5 k|efljt . cfO{taf/ ag]sf] 5 lglh{jg . la/fdLn] aLdf kof{Kt ;d'xsf] ;]jf kfpg ^) lsQf u/]sf ;]o/ 5g\ vl/b . pgLx?sf] laqmL ePsf5g pkrf/ ug{ . cfjZos b;dnj @@ kfl/k§Laf6 c+sn] 36]/ !$ l5Gr'–hfh/sf]6 ;o tLg ;ft ;o dflyNnf] %@ sIff ?k}ofFdf cWoogsf sf/f]jf/ nflu ePsf] e]/L 

;'rs ;s]sf 5g}g\ Ps . b;dnj c:ktfn l/km/ kfFr ;]G6/ b;dnj dfq} ag]sf] pQm kl/df0fdf e]lG6n]6/sf] ;]o/ cefj vl/b 5 . l/km/ laqmL ubf{ x''+bf af6f]d} b;dnj Hofg (%;8sv08df laGb''df embf{ lgoldt Ps s/f]8 uf8L (* rN5g\ 5 . eg] gbL a9L g} t/]/ u''dfpg] ljBfno sDkgLsf] hfg'kg] { ;'rLdf cj:yf 

&$ gful/sn] laGb''n] u'gf;f] 36]sf] u/]sf 55g\ eg] . æc:ktfn hLjg sf/f]jf/ 5, hfg] /sd u/]sf] @% 5 s/f]8 . c:ktfnsf b'O{ nfv lgldQ @^ nfv d]l8sn ^! xhf/ t/ ;ft gfd|fjf;Lsf ;o ?k}ofFsf] nflu ;]o/ jiff{ofddf k/]sf] 5, dN6Lkkf]{; t/ jiff{ofddf kmfO{gfG;sf] gbLsf] k|ltlsQf pn{bf] 

aLdf 8fS6/ ;d'xsf] 5}gg\,Æ :jf:Yo ;'rs Ps pkrf/ b;dnj u/fpg (# cfPsL xhf/ ;'kl/6]08]G6 rf/ ;o (! l;+x ?k}ofF kof{Kt k''u]sf] hgzlQm, 5 . !! pks/0f sf/f]jf/ / ePsf] Tof] oftfoft 5 . o;}u/L ;]jf hnlaB''t eg] cfsfzsf] ;]o/ e]ndf d'No !) Hofg ?k}ofFn] hf]lvddf 36]/ /fv]/ b''O{ k9\g ;o 

b;dnj t'n;Lk'/ #& pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ laGb''n] 36]sf] 5 . sf lo /fwf j6f ;d'xsf] ef}lts sf/f]jf/ k"jf{wf/ ePsf]df gx'Fbf ;]jf cfO{taf/ k|jfxdf ;d'xsf] sl7gfO ;'rs kmnh:t} klg @! aG5, b;dnj e]/L !( gbLdf c+sn] jiff{n] @% ?k}ofFdf rfxfb}gg\ sf/f]jf/ gfd|fsf ePsf] ljBfyL{ 5 . . /sd 

b''a} kf08]on] ;d'xdf elgg\, pRr æsd{rf/Ln] lu/fj6 cfpFbf 3f]/fxL cfh c:ktfn 6]«l8ª ePsf] / xf]6n atfpF5g\ ;d'xsf] ;'rsdf . pgn] ;fdfGo eg], æPgcfO;Lo' 36]/ !# ;o a9fPsf] *% b;dnj kfgL ;tx#* g36];Dd laGb''df s/La sf/f]jf/sf ;'v] cfwf/df {tsf] afnLvf]nf cu|:yfgdf / k/]sf] gfd|f 

g]K;] hfg ;Nnfx kl/;''rs lbPsf !^ 5g\ b;dnj .Æ oxfF ^( pkrf/ c++sn] u/fpg c+sn] ;~rfngsf ;''wf/ b]lvklg nflu afFsL ;fdu|L gf} cfPsf] j6f embf{ 5, bIf Ps 5 s/f]8 dlxgf;Dd #* nfv gfd|fsf !%:yfgLojf;Lsf 

xhf/ g]kfn ufpFnfO{ nfO{km OG:of]/]G; hf]8\gsf sDkgL nflu k|ltlsQf emf]n'ª\u] 

36]/ cfpg] !! clwsf+z ;o ^# b;dnj la/fdLn] ($ o:t} laGb'df u'gf;f] ug]{ ;d'xsf] hgzlQmsf ;'rsdf sf/0f lu/fj6 ;]jf cfPsf] lbg ;s]sf 5 . 5}gf}F kfFr .Æ ;o ?k}ofFsf] nflu gfsfaGbL ;]o/ sf/f]jf/ ;/xsf] ePsf] hLjg gf} ;o k'n !) lgdf{0f ?k}ofFdf clgjfo{ tLg s/f]8 5 . gfd|fdf &! nfv of] 

em/]sf] u/]sf 5g\ 5 eg] . ;]lG;l6e tLg b;dnj ;f] dWo] afFl0fHo lj;+ @)^% a}s df ;d'xsf] k|fylds ;'rs :jf:Yo 5 s]Gb|sf . lo afx]s u'hfg{ kmfO{gfG;, 'kg] { x'G5 . pTkfbgd''ns, ** xhf/ ;d:of b''O{ k':tf}b]lvsf] ;o (! xf] ?k}ofFsf] . Pp6f l;ª\uf] ;]o/ 

$# c++sn] pQm c:ktfndf 36]/ b'O{ ;o !$ ljz]if1 $% b;dnj lrlsT;ssf] !! b;dnj ?kdf /x]sf] *& c+sn] pQm c:ktfnsf] 36]/ gf} ;o:t/j[l4 cGo u/L / n3'laQ pgLx¿ ;d'xsf] /fHoaf6 ;'rs klg pknAw lsga]r ufpF ePsf] jif{sf] 5 cfwf . ;do ;Dks{ljxLg 

b/aGbL 5 . xfn oxfF kfFr lrlsT;s dfq /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn agfOPsf] xf] . ;f] If]qsf x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6} jif{df s/La aGg] cj:yfdf k'Ubf;d]t k'n 

sfo{/t 3/]n'sf] /x]sf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] cfly{s hgfPsf] gful/sn] clgoldttf 

dxfk'/f0f nufP/ ;+sng u/]sf] ? b'O{ kfFr dlxgf 

pv' 

jl~rt 

ls;fgn] 

x'g}kg] { cj:yf lgdf{0fsf 

e'QmfgL 

nflu tbf?stf 

kfPgg\ 

b]vfpg 

5 . c:ktfndf d]l8sn ;'kl/8]08]G6sf ?kdf s/f]8 tyf kfFr la3f hUUff c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ cfpF5 . Tof] 

gjnk/f;L 

cfkm"x¿sf nflu 

-h;_–klZrd 

cGofo g;Sg' 

gjnk/f;Lsf 

/fHosf] 

ls;fgn] 

sdhf]/L 

pv'sf] 

ePsf] 

sfo{/t 

pbok'/ 

8f ef]nf 

-h;_–pbok'/ 

>]i7 8]9 jif{cl3 

rf}w/Ln] 

:jf:Yo 

atfP 

x:tfGt/0f 

. rf}w/Ln] 

u/]sf lyP 

pBdL 

. oxfF 

/ sd 

k|b]z 

u'0f:t/sf] e'QmfgL kfPsf 5}gg\ . lrgL pBf]u ;~rfnsn] ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f 

g+ % sf ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLo 

lhNnfsf] ufO{3f6l:yt eg], æj8fdf @) eGbf a9L pks/0f ljt/0f u/]/ u/]sf] pv'sf] laqmL d"No lbg gdfg]kl5 ls;fg e'QmfgL kfpgaf6 

dGqfndf sfh ;?jf eP/ uPkl5 xfn;Dd bfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf tyf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] ;Nofg, jiff{ofd z'? eP/ kfgLsf] ;tx u+uf k|fljsf k|wfgfWofks /fdk|;fb 

af]S;]df /x]sf] 3/]n' pBdL b]vfP/ ah]6 w]/} vr{ w]/} ah]6 b]vfP/ cfly{s jl~rt ePsf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] k|lt lSjG6g pv'sf] %#^ ?k}ofF %^ k};f 

tyf 

c:ktfn 

;fgf 

lgldQsf] 

pBf]u ljsf; 

e/df ;~rfng 

ePsf] 

x'Fb} cfPsf] 

yfxf kfPF, 

hfh/sf]6nufot 

t/ cfkm\gf] 

lhNnfaf6 

clgoldttf 

la/fdL 

u/]sf] 

pkrf/sf 

j8fsf 

a9\gf;fy d"No gbLdf lgwf{/0f 8'ª\uf;d]t u/]sf] lyof] rNg . ls;fgnfO{ zdf{ eG5g\, pv' pBf]uLn] æPp6f k|lt l;ª\uf] lSjG6n ufpF 

;ldltaf6 5 . :qL/f]u lqo'uf ljz]if1 8f ljgf]b l;+xn] j8fdf lgldQsf] kfFr pBdLn] nflu cfpg] dfq u/]sf 5g\ hgk|ltlglwsf] . plrt pkrf/ cf/f]k kfpg 5f8]kl5 $^% pgLx¿ ?k}ofF 3'dfp/f] (@ k};f af6f] lbFb} k|of]u cfPsf /fHosf] 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f pkl:yltljxLgtfsf] u/]sf] d"No 

gu/kflnsfleq ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf ljleGg 5g\ . ;xof]u kfPsf] g;s]kl5 / cGo ;a} la/fdL afFs]sf] 5 . o; sf]xnk'/, ljifodf a'6jn, d]8]ksf u/L s/La gkfpFbf rf/ ls;fg 306fsf] 7luPsf] k}bnofqf pv' pTkfbs cj:yfdf s[ifs jiff} ;ldltsf {b]lv u'h|g' lhNnf nHhfhgs cWoIf 

pBdLx¿nfO{ æc:ktfndf nlIft bIf u/]/ hgzlQm / kmhL{ pks/0fsf] pBdLsf] sf7df8f}F gfd ;dfj]z tyf ef/t lhNnf hfg] u/]sf ;+of]hs 5g\ . O{Zj/L ub} { ;NnLahf/ pd]zrGb| k'Ug'kg] ofbjn] { afWotf atfP 5 . ;/sf/n] . klg 5 lrgL .Æ pBf]unfO{ o; cl3 lbFb} 

;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ePsf] 5 .Æ 3/]n' -d]8]k_n] uf}td;Fu hfgsf/L lnFbf cfPsf] Eof6afktsf] ;x'lnot /sd glbPkl5 pBf]uLn] ls;fgaf6} 

cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] 

5 

(@ 

. 3/]n'af6 

dlxnfsf] 

;~rflnt 

gfddf hUuf jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] /fli6«o e]nf ;DkGg 

pBdL agfP/ ah]6 tyf cfkm"n] To:tf] cfly{s c;'n ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . afudtL v8;f/L lrgL ldn, OlGb/f ;'u/ ldn 

cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf AolQm clgoldttf gu/]sf] / / n'lDagL lrgL ldndWo] afudtL / OlGb/fn] dfq ls;fgsf] afFsL 

ul/aL 

a}t8L 

lgjf/0fsf] 

-h;_– 

nflu 

kl5Nnf] 

Ps 

bDktLn] 

hgf klg 

;+o'Qm¿kdf 

j8fdf gePsf] 

hUufsf] 

lan ekf{O k;f{ ;a} -h;_– ;DalGwt pBf]u /sd cWooglagf e'QmfgL s/ ul//x]sf nfu" ul/Psf] 5g\ . ], cl3Nnf] 

pBf]udfkm{t 

jif{ ;/sf/n] 

d'n'sdf 

pv'sf] 

;d[l4 

k|lt 

n3'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmddf bfaL j8fWoIf rf}w/Lsf] sfof{nodf 

;do dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf nfnk'hf{ lnPsf 5g\ . Jofkf/sf If]qdf a'emfPsf] b]lvPsf ;d:of / lSjG6n 

s/df bf]xf]/f]kg 

? %#! d"No 

ePsf], 

lgwf{/0f 

PsLs[t 

u/]sf] 

xfl;n 

lyof] . 

ug{ 

plrt 

;/sf/n] 

d"No 

7f]; 

gkfPkl5 

gLlt 

gu/sf ljleGg j8fdf /x]sf] 5 . o:t} j8f g+ ^ df pQm 

kf; ug] { qmd a9\b} uPsf] g] ]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ ;dfwfgsf 

lan hf] 

nflu 

s;}n] 

@# 

x]g{ klZrd gjnk/f;Ldf kl5Nnf] ;do pv' pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] 

a' Fb] ;DklQ s/, / 3/axfn s/df Nofpg'kg] { pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] 

s[ltd pBdL v8f u/]/ klg @) s[ltd pBdL ePsf] ;Sg] atfP . 

5 . ;dod} d"No gkfpFbf ls;fg lj:tf/} cGo v]tLtkm{ cfslif{t x'g 

5 . dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; sf] wf/f #* sf] pkwf/f ^ df ;'emfj;lxtsf] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ;d:of /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . dfu /x]sf] atfP . 

vr{ w]/} b]vfpg] / sltko / jf:tljs pBdL !) dfq otf 3/]n'sf ;"rgf yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] pBf]un] k|lt lSjG6n $^% ?k}ofF (@ k};fsf] 

j8fdf ubf{ nfUg] ljt/0f z'Nsdf ul/Psf ;/sf/n] /x]sf] ;DklQ pBdL tyf kfl/jfl/s ;Ltf rf}w/Ln] dfldnfdf clws[t 

ub} { jL/u~hdf 

tyf n]vfkfn 

cfof]lht lhNnf b/n] pv'sf] e]nfn] d"No a} +ssf] e'QmfgL Aofhb/ ul//x]sf] ;f] pBf]usf pgn] Dfxfk|aGws eg] æd'n'ssf] 6+sgfy 

;fdu|L 5'6sf] Joj:yf u'0f:t/xLg u/]sf ePsf] sf/0f of] atfP dlxnfsf] . ;dfg xs x'g] s'/f lbnLks'df/ tyf gu/:t/Lo >]i7;Fu pBf]u jfl0fHo sfkm\n]n] cTolws atfP j[l4 . pBf]un] ePsf], ls;fgNffO{ cy{tGqdf s/La %)&) k|ltzt k|ltzteGbf pv'sf] /sd a9L 

:jo+ qmd pBdL a9\b} uPsf] tyf :yfgLo xf] . klxnf pNn]v otf ul/Psf] pBdLnfO{ 5 . clzIff, hfgsf/L ;ª\3sf] dfUbf /fli6«o cfly{s e]nf ;DkGg e'QmfgL /fhZj;DaGwL ug{ afFsL ljjfbdf /x]sf] atfOPsf] Gofo 5 lx:;f . ;/sf/n] cf]u6\g] lgwf{/0f lghL u/]sf] If]qnfO{ /sd 

hgk|ltlglw dlxnfsf] gfddf atfpF5g\ hUuf kf; . ug] hd'gfkf/Lsf] hgr]tgfsf] ef/taf6 cefj / :jo+ clgoldttf ePsf] 5 gePsf] . g]kfn / a¿ pBf]u pknAw kfpg s7Lg u/fpg ePsf] pBf]uL ], sd{rf/LtGqsf] / ls;fgaLr k|f]T;flxt ;dGjo u/fO/x]sf] ug{ /fHosf] k|d'v lhNnf Wofg 

rng cfly{s lyPg jif{ . kl5Nnf] )&$÷&% ;dodf NofPsf] dlxnfsf] pGgt cu|;/tfsf] hftsf] sdLsf sltko jfl0fHo j:t' dxf;ª\3n] aflx/af6 cfof]hgfdf clwsf/L :jljj]sLo b]j]Gb| clwsf/sf] nfld5fg]n] b'?kof]u atfP . hfg'k5{ .Æ ;f] cj;/df ;fs{ 

df s]xL 3/]n'cGtu{t dfqfdf eP n3'ljsf; klg dlxnfsf] af]sf sf/0f ljt/0f dlxnfsf] ug]{ ;DklQdf eg]/ Go"g vl/b dª\unaf/ u/]/ ;DkGg NofpFbf e]nfaf6 a9L kfl/t eO/x]sf], rf/ bzseGbf k'/fgf r]Da/sf cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn, 

sfo{qmd ;DklQdf -d]8]k_n] kx' Fr k'Ug yfn]sf] sltko kx' Fr /x]sf] pBdLnfO{ kfOG5 nf]sn . lzjgfy cfly{s 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ vr{ ePsf] a'waf/ bfaL kqsf/ P]g lgodaf6 ds}df /fHo 8fF7 Joj:yf dxf;ª\3sf s'lxg] s]Gb|Lo /f]u;b:o l8aL 

lqo'uf 5 . cfly{s gu/kflnsf jif{ @)&#÷&$ j8f df :yfgLo ufpFkflnsfsf af]sf pkfWoIf ljt/0f s'idf u/]sf] rGb u/] ;Dd]ngdfkm{t . :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw ;fj{hlgs ub} ;~rfng bfª -h;_–t'n;Lk'/ ePsf], ahf/ cg'udg pkdxfgu/kflnsf– a:g]t, jL/u~h # e§] ufpFdf pBf]u nufOPsf] jfl0fHo 

g+ &(# dlxnfsf] / ^ df gfddf ;~rfng hUuf kf; pBdLsf] ;DklQdf kx' cf/f]k Fr k'¥ofpgsf 5 . o:t} nflu tyf g]kfn pBdLsf pBf]u jfl0fHo cg';f/ dxf;ª\3sf ds}df Jojl:yt 8fF7 gePsf] s'lxg] /f]u/ b]lvPsf] Jofkf/ 5 .;ª\3sf 8fF7 s'lxg] cWoIf /f]usf sf/0f cf]dk|sfz oxfFsf 

u/]sf] ePsf] lyof] sfo{qmddf . cfj @)&$÷&% df pBdLsf g]t[Tj txdf nflu k'u]sf ljt/0f dlxnfn] kxn 3/]n'n] pkfWoIf em08} lszf]/s'df/ ;o pBdL k|wfgn] s/ ls;fgn] 3f6f cTolws nufPsf] a9\b} ds}afnL uPsfdf gi6 ePsf] zdf{nufotn] 5 . ;f] If]qsf] a9\bf] kfFr la3fdf Jofkf/ 

:yfgLo (@ dlxnfsf] pBdLeGbf gfddf w]/} hUuf kf; ul/Psf ug' {kg] { atfpF5g\ bfndf]8, . æklxnfb]lv e'lhof g} b]vfPsf] k|0ffnLDff dWo] ePsf %) ;d:ofsf k|ltzt af/]df nufOPsf] ljleGg ds}df ;'emfjx¿ 8fF7 s'lxg] lbPsf] /f]u b]vf 3f6fnfO{ k/]sf] :yfgLojf;L Go"g ug{ s0f{axfb'/ d'n'sleq jnLn] 

;ª\Vof ePsf] lhNnf b]vfP/ dfnkf]t ;DalGwt sfof{nosf tyf k'?ifsf] h'; gfddf agfpg] hUuf d]lzg btf{ ug] { / pBdL hfgsf/L s[ltd u/fP ePsf] . pgn] / s[ltd :yfgLo atfP 5 . . pkfWoIf ev/} kmNg k|wfgn] yfn]sf] s[lifdf ds} 8fF7 s'lxg] /x]sf] /f]un] pBf]usf] ;vfk k|j4{g ePkl5 /fHon] ls;fg 

sd{rf/Ln] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ cfly{s clgn rGbn] tyf pgLx¿nfO{ pks/0f g} ;DklQsf] klg s[ltd xsbf/ pBdLsf] Pj+ k|b]zaf6 gfddf nfu" cfly{s ul/Psf lrlGtt cfw'lgsLs/0f ePsf 5g\ / Joj;foLs/0f, . ls;fgn] t'n;Lk'/sf ug' {sf ljleGg ;fy} sRrf Pu|f]e]6af6 kbfy{ cfoftdf s~rg / 

clgoldttf hfgsf/L lbP u/]sf] . ut cfjdf j8f Ps d]lzg 7fGg] rng ePsf] lyof],Æ pkef]Qmf pgn] eg] . clgoldttf s/sf b/x¿ ePsf] cTolws 5 . ePsf], /fhs'df/ ko{6g, hnljB't\, hftsf ds}sf] h8La'6LhGo aLp nufPsf lyP s/ . sd pgn] x'g'kg] eg], ækof{Kt { wf/0ff pTkfbg /fv] ] . x'G5 

g+ # sf j8fWoIf ckb]z atfpF5g\ . 3/]n'n] s[ltd 

eg]/ ds}sf] aLp nufof}F, 8f7 s'lxg] /f]un] ;vfk kf¥of] .Æ 

ljdfg:yn 

cj?4kl5 ;f:tL 

hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

afun'ª -h;_–em/Lsf] kjf{x 

gu/L vf]6fª tf/fvf]nf -h;_– ufpFkflnsfsf lhNnfsf 

hgk|ltlglw tLgj6} ljdfg:yn zlgaf/ sf]bfnf], cj?4 

a]Nrf ePkl5 / ofq'nfO{ 8f]sf] ;f:tL af]s]/ ePsf] ;8s 

dd{tdf 5 . b'O{ ljdfg:yndf lgl:sP . hgk|ltlglwnfO{ sfnf]kq]sf] 

sd{rf/L, sfd / Pp6fdf lzIfs, klx/f]n] ufpFsf Iflt 

cu'jf 

k'¥ofPkl5 

/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] 

nfdf] ;dob]lv 

;fy 

lbP 

xjfO{ 

. dlxgfdf 

;]jf cj?4 

Ps lbg 

ePsf] 

>dbfg 

xf] . 

ug'{kg]{ ufpF;efsf] gLlt 

sfof{Gjog 

;a} xjfO{;]jf 

ug{ ufpFkflnsf 

cj?4kl5 

cWoIfb]lv 

lhNnf c:ktfn 

:yfgLojf;L 

vf]6fªaf6 

>ddf 

vl6Psf cGoq k7fOPsf x'g\ . la/fdLnfO{ ufpFkflnsf w]/} 

s]Gb|b]lv ;d:of ePsf] j8f 5 g+ . lhNnfjf;Ln] b'O{sf] sd]/] 

8fF8f;Ddsf] rsf]{ d"Nodf s/La x]lnsK6/ rf/ rf6{/ lsdL 

;8s u/]/ k7fOPsf dd{t;'wf/ la/fdLnfO{ ul/Psf] cGoq 

ufpFkflnsf nfg] u/]sf cWoIf 5g\ . k|sfz lhNnfsf] 3tL{n] 

atfP k'/fgf] . nfld8fF8f zxLb dfu{df ljdfg:yn kg]{ pQm 

;8sdf @)&$ ;fn ;Dofpg], j}zfvb]lv gfnL sf6\g], p8fg 

tyf cjt/0f ePsf] 5}g . lj;+ 

@)@* af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 

;f] wfjg dfu{df sfnf]kq]sf] 

sfd 

s~rgk'/ 

yfn]kl5 cj?4 

-h;_–z'SnfkmfF6f 

eof] . 

/fli6«o g]kfn lgs'~h gful/s 3'Dg p8\ofog cfpg]sf] 

;+Vof k|flws/0fsf] a9]sf] 5 ? . ^ cfj s/f]8 @)&$÷&% &^ nfv 

df (# rf/ xhf/ xhf/ nufgLdf &$) sfnf]kq] ko{6sn] 

lgs'~hsf] yflnPsf]df cjnf]sg cfwf ;lsPsf] u/]sf :6]zg 5g\ . 

cfGtl/s Dofg]h/ /d]z rf/ xhf/ >]i7n] @*!, atfP ;fs{ . 

d'n'ssf jif{ lbgdf @^^ tyf ;Sg]u/L cGo b]zsf sfd 

!(# yflnPsf]df ko{6sn] clxn] lgs'~h Uoflaª cjnf]sg jfn 

u/]sf eg]{, wfjg lyP dfu{df . cfj u|fa]lnª @)&#÷&$ ug]{ 

sf] / cf;kf;df t'ngfdf gfnL @)&$÷&% agfpg] sfd df 

ko{6s ePsf] 5 bf]Aa/n] . Jo:t a9]sf /xg] 5g\ nfld8fF8f . cfj 

@)&#÷&$ ljdfg:yndf df b'O{ xhf/ xjfO{;]jf ^$) 

ko{6sn] cj?4kl5 lgs'~h c:ktfnn] cjnf]sg cGoq u/]sf 

lyP . cfGtl/s b'O{ xhf/ #&#, 

;fs{ d'n'ssf !#) tyf cGo 

d'n'ssf !#& ko{6sn] lgs'~hsf] 

cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . cl3Nnf] 

k7fOPsf la/fdLnfO{ ;d:of 

vfN8fv'N8L k/]sf] 5 k'g]{nufosf . ljdfg:yn sfd 

ul/Psf] sfnf]kq]sf] 5 . lhDdf ælbge/ jfOPgP;, Ps ;o 

hgfeGbf P;PkL a9L / >ddf ;"o{ vl6g'eof],Ú sG6«Szg 

cWoIf k|flnn] ;fem]bf/Ldf 3tL{n] eg], lnPsf] æljsf;, xf] . 

lgdf{0fsf] blIf0fL sfddf If]qsf] hg;xeflutf yfdvs{ 

h'6fpg ljdfg:yndf >dbfgsf] p8fg gLlt tyf cjt/0f NofPsf 

xf}F 

cj?4 

.Æ ;8s 

ePsf] 

dd{tdf 

b'O{ jif{ 

dh'b'/ 

eof] 

/ 

. 

pks/0f 

sRrL cj:yfd} 

k|of]u ubf{ 

p8fg 

x'g] 

z'? 

vr{;d]t 

u/]sf] 

hf]luPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

!* jif{kl5 sfnf]kq] z'? ul/Psf] 

jiff{ofddf lau|]sf] 

;8s 

ljdfg:yn 

dd{tkl5 

/f}tf sG6«S;g 

;jf/L;fwg 

k|flnn]lhDdf 

;~rfngdf lnPsf] 5 . cfPsf 5g\ . 

>dbfgdf lj;+ @)&# hgk|ltlglw, df3b]lv sd{rf/L z'? u/]/ 

/@)&% lzIfsn] ;fn c;f/ cu'jfO d;fGt;Dddf u/]kl5 

;j{;fwf/0f ;DkGg pT;flxt ug] {u/L ePsf ;Demf}tf 5g\ . 

ljsf;sf ul/Psf]df sfddf ljdfg:ynsf] hg;xeflutf sfd 

h'6fOg] clxn] &% ufpFkflnsfsf k|ltzt dfq ;lsPsf] k|d'v 

k|zf;sLo g]kfn gful/s clws[t p8\ofog tf]knfn 

k|flws/0fsf Ol~hlgo/ /Tg >]i7n] 

atfP . k|flws/0fsf] ? gf} s/f]8 

#* nfv ^* xhf/ &)) nfutdf 

cfjdf 

;f] ljdfg:ynsf] 

Ps xhf/ ^$( 

wfjgdfu{ 

ko{6sn] 

cjnf]sg sfnf]kq z'? u/]sf ul/Psf] lyP xf] . cfGtl/s . 

Ps xhf/ lhNnfjf;Lsf] ^$(, ;fs{ d'n'ssf rGbf 

(% ;+sngaf6 / ljb]zL Ps lgdf{0f !&% ko{6sn] ul/Psf] 

lgs'~hsf] ;b/d'sfd lbQm]naf6 cjnf]sg glhs u/]sf 

lyP kg]{ dgdfof . lgs'~hsf] /fO{ k|rf/k|;f/, vfgL8fF8f 

cf/Ifaf6 ljdfg:yn lgs'~hsf] ut h]7af6 :t/f]Gglt cj?4 

tyf 5 . lghL h]7 If]qn] ! ut] ko{6s lbpF;f] cfslif{t k/]sf] 

ug]{ ef/L jiff{kl5 ultljlw wfjgdfu{dflyaf6 a9fPsf sf/0f 

ko{6ssf] au]sf] enaf9Ln] ;+Vofdf klx/f] j[l4 ePsf] hfFbf 

lgldQ ljdfg:yn d'Vo cj?4 ;+/If0f clws[t ePsf] 

uf]kfnaxfb'/ xf] . enaf9Ln] l3ld/]n] wfjgdfu{d'gL atfP . 

agfOPsf] lgs'~h 9n 3'Dg y'lgof] cfpg] . 

cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{ssf] 

/f]hfOFdf 3fF;] d}bfg, l;d;f/ 

If]q, tfntn}of, kf6]af3, Ps 

l;ª\u] u}+F8f, xfQL, afx|l;ª\u], 

wfld{s ko{6gsf] 

?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} 

@)&% ;fpg @* ut], ;f]daf/ 


hgk|ltlglw >dbfgdf 

lgs'~h 3'Dg] ko{6s a9] 

dflyaf6 au]sf] af9Ln] 

e'iffnn] blIf0fL efu atfP elTsPsf] . æcfjZostf lgdf{0f 

ls6fg pkef]Qmf u/L ;ldltsf of]hgfa4 cWoIf ?kdf 

>dbfg b'uf{k|;fb l3ld/]n] h'6fpF5f}+,Æ atfP . pgn] 

eg], . æklx/f] ufpFkflnsfn] uPkl5 rfn" dd{t cfj ug{ 

@)&%÷&^ ;DalGwt lgsfon] sf] gLlt Wofg glbFbf tyf 

sfo{qmddf ljdfg:yn cj?4 dlxgfdf ePsf] Ps xf] lbg .Æ 

ljsf; 

ljdfg:yn;Fu} 

sfo{df hgk|ltlglw 

lhNnfsf 

/ sd{rf/Lsf] cu'jfOdf 

u|fdL0f ;8s;d]t jiff{ofddf 

hg;xeflutf h'6fOg] pNn]v 5 . 

cab]lv 

cj?4 

j8fut 

x'Fbf 

?kdf 

la/fdLnfO{ 

>dbfg 

h'6fOg] 

8f]sf]df 

ePsf] 

af]s]/ :jf:Yo 

5 . ljsf; 

;+:yf 

lgdf{0fsf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ sfddf afWotf ufpFn] vl6g] /x]sf] 

u/]sf a/fxkf]v/L 5g\ ufpFkflnsf–% . lbuf] ljsf;df 

hg;xeflutf bLks /fO{n] atfP . dxTjk"0f{ cj?4 

x'g] ljdfg:yn x'Fbf / gLltut u|fdL0f ;8s ?kd} 

>dbfg tTsfn ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ug{ ;DalGwt Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] lgsfon] ufpFkflnsf Wofg cWoIf lbg'kg]{ 3tL{ 

atfpF5g\ lhNnfjf;Lsf] . dfu 5 . 

lhNnfsf cj?4 

ljdfg:yn, u|fdL0f ;8s / 

x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf 

s[i0f;f/, va/bf/L ul//x]sf] lgnufO{, k|ltlglw;ef lrt'jf, 

lrtn, ;b:o nu'gf, ljzfn aFb]n e§/fO{n] tyf ljleGg atfP, 

k|hftLsf æsfddf ljnDa r/f kg]{ ug]{ u/]sf 7]s]bf/nfO{ 5g\ . 

b}lgs af]nfP/ ;ftb]lv cfkm"n] !) lhDdf hgf lnPsf afXo 

ko{6s sfd tTsfn lgs'~h k"/f 3'Dg ug{ cfpg] k6s–k6s u/]sf] 

l3ld/]n] lgb]{zg lbg] atfP u/]sf] . tLg 5' .Æ ;o cj?4 kfFr 

ju{ ljdfg:yn lsnf]ld6/ / If]qdf u|fdL0f km}lnPsf] ;8s 

lgs'~h cfufdL ebf}af6 afx|l;ª\u]sf] lgoldt ayfg u/fpg] / 

b'n{e 7]s]bf/ kz'kIfL sDkgLn] tyf hgfPsf] jg:ktLsf 5 . 

nflu lhNnfdf k|l;4 clxn] 5 jiff{ . 3'Dg eO/x]sfn] cfpg] 

ko{6sn] sfnf]kq] nufotsf 3fF;]d}bfg, sfddf /fgL 

tfn, sl7gfO{ l;+xkfn ePsf] afaf 7]s]bf/x¿sf] dlGb/, 

lznfn]v egfO 5 . If]q, lx/fk'/kmfF6f, 

emf]n'ª\u] k'n, sflnlsr tfn 

tyf lgs'~hleqsf l;d;f/ 

If]qsf] a[xt\ cjnf]sg tLh Jofkf/ ug]{ u/]sf 

5g\ . 

d]nf ebf}df 

/Qm SofG;/kLl8t afnsnfO{ !% nfv ;xof]u ;ª\sng 

kj{t -h;_–kj{tsf] 

s'Zdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf–!$ -h;_– sfe| ]knf~rf]s sf /Qm 

SofG;/af6 / eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] kLl8t afns l;dfgfdf ch'{g 

uf}tdsf] /x]sf] e+ufnfl:yt pkrf/sf nflu lgdf{0ffwLg l5d]sL 

/ n6/Da]Zj/ ufpFjf;Ln] dxfb]j cfly{s dlGb/ ;xof]u kl/;/ 

u/]sf wfld{s 5g\ ko{6gsf] . /Qm SofG;/ ?kdf ljsf; kLl8t 

ch{'g x' Fb} uPsf] arfp 5 . lj;+= cleofgcGtu{t @)%( af6 

s'Zdf dlGb/sf] gu/kflnsf lgdf{0f sfo{ j8f z'? ul/Psf] g+ !! 

/;f] !$ 7fpFdf jf;L dlGb/;Fu} l5d]sL / afn ufpFn]af6 pBfg, 

;ª\sng jgef]h kfs{, ul/Psf] j[4f>d, /sdsf] j[If/f]k0f bf];|f] 

ls:tfafktsf] / cGo kfs{ lgdf{0fsf cfly{s nflu ;xof]u sfd 

kLl8tnfO{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] x:tfGt/0f n6/Da]Zj/ ul/Psf] 

5 dxfb]j . l5d]sL tyf / ufpFn] ;+;f/Lb]jL ldn]/ dlGb/ u7g 

u/]sf] ;+/If0f …ch{'g pkef]Qmf arfp ;ldltsf cleofgÚn] cWoIf 

;ª\sng 8f]naxfb'/ u/]sf] sfsL{ ? Ps -gfgL/fd_n] nfv ** 

atfP . 

eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos 

gu/kflnsf–!) df 

kg]{ ;f] 

a'6jn 

7fpFdf 

-h;_–?kGb]xLsf] 

@)&#÷&$ df 

ltnf]Qdf 

;"o{ljgfos 

gu/kflnsfdf 

gu/kflnsfn] 

j[If/f]k0f 

? @) 

;Ktfx z'? ePsf] 5 . …lu|g 

ltnf]Qdf 

nfv cfly{s 

M lSng 

;xof]u 

ltnf]QdfÚ 

pknAw 

gf/fsf 

ul/Psf] 

;fy 

;f] 

gu/kflnsfn] 

dlGb/sf] nflu 

ebf} 

!:yfgLo:t/af6\ ut];Dd rNg] ;d]t u/L xl/ofnL cfly{s 

k|j4{g ;xof]udf ug{ xfn j[If/f]k0f lgdf{0ffwLg ;Ktfx 

cfof]hgf cj:yfdf u/]sf] /x]sf] xf] . 5 ltnf]Qdf–$ . pgsf 

l:yt cg';f/ k|:tfljt s[lif ljsf; afnpBfg a}+ssf] 

If]qdf If]qLo lgb]{zgfnoaf6 zlgaf/ ;fdflhs cfof]lht 

Ps sfo{qmdaLr la?jf /f]kL 

gu/k|d'v af;'b]j l3ld/]n] ;f] 

j[If/f]k0f ;Ktfx z'ef/De u/] . 

;KtfxcGtu{t gu/df ljleGg 

k|hfltsf kmnkm"n tyf jg:kltsf 

xhf/ !&& zlgaf/ x:tfGt/0f 

ljsf; ul/Psf] sf]ifdfkm{t :yfgLojf;L ? ;'/]Gb| Ps 

nfvsf] zdf{ uf}tdn] ;xof]udf hfgsf/L vfg]kfgLsf] lbP . 

6Øfª\sL cleofgn] lgdf{0f uf}tdsf] ul/Psf] pkrf/sf 5 . 

pgsf nflu ? cg';f/ b'O{ g]kfn nfv ;/sf/af6 *& xhf/ 

;d]t &&! ?;ª\sng $) nfv u/]sf] cg'bfg;lxt lyof] . 

:yfgLo klxnf] ls:tfsf] afl;Gbfsf] /sd;xof]u o;cl3 u/L g} 

s"n x:tfGt/0f ? Ps ul/Psf] s/f]8 lyof] %). 

nfv 

nufgL ;xof]usf eO;s]sf] nflu atfP .:yfgLo 

uf]ljGb klxnf kf}8]nsf] lbgdf cWoIftfdf b'O{÷rf/hgf d"n 

dfq} ;ldlt eQmhg u7g cfpg] u/L u/]sf] b]z dlGb/df ljb]zdf 

ejg ;fdflhs lgdf{0f ;~hfn;d]t sfo{;Fu} eQmhgsf] k|of]u 

cfudg u/L ;xof]u a9\b} ;ª\sng uPsf] cleofg dlGb/ 

lgdf{0f ;~rfng pkef]Qmf ul/Psf] ;ldltsf lyof] . ;ldltn] cWoIf 

z'enIdL s;}n] ;xof]u sfsL{n] atfP /sd. dlGb/sf] /fv]sf] 

blIf0fdf cfzfk'/]Zj/ dxfb]j, 

pQ/df dxfª\sfn]Zj/ dxfb]j / 

k"j{df ljs6]Zj/ dxfb]j /x]sf] 

;f] 

%) 

dlGb/df 

xhf/ la?jf 

!! 

/f]lkg] 

j6f uh'/ 

gu/k|d'v 

/fv]/ 

lgdf{0f 

af;'b]j 

ul/Psf] 

l3ld/]n] 

5 

hfgsf/L 

. leª\ufn]Zj/ 

lbP . 

ljleGg ;ª\3–;+:yf, Sna, 

/ 

6f]n 

n6/Da]Zj/ 

ljsf; ;+:yfnufot 

;fd'bflos jgsf] 

;du| 

aLrdf 

gu/jf;L;Fusf] 

/x]sf] ;f] 

;xsfo{df 

If]q b'O{ 

x]S6/ j[If/f]k0f If]qkmndf x'g] km}lnPsf] gu/kflnsfn] 5 . 

b'j} hgfPsf] ;fd'bflos 5 . lhNnf jgn] sfof{no wfld{s 

ko{6g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf jgdfkm{t nflu eg]/ k|fKt 

sfo{of]hgfdf jg:kltsf g} #) kfl/t xhf/ ul/;s]sf] tyf 

cWoIf gu/kflnsfn] sfsL{n] atfP vl/b . u/]sf 

kmnkm"nsf @) xhf/ la?jf 

/f]lkg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] gu/k|d'v 

l3ld/]n] atfP . 

gu/ pkk|d'v hfu]Zj/L 

rf}w/Ln] j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– dlxnf 

pBdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdu|Lsf] 

eP Ps xKtfleq kl/jf/nfO{ 

x:tfGt/0f 

k|j4{g ug]{ 

ul/lbg 

p2]Zon] 

cg'/f]w 

/fhwfgLdf 

u/]sf] 

5 

ax[t\ 

. 

tLh 

cfly{s 

Jofkf/ 

cj:yf 

d]nf cfof]hgf 

sdhf]/ 

/x]sf x'g] ePsf] uf}tdsf] 5 . dlxnf pkrf/sf l;h{gzLn nflu 

ljleGg s]Gb|åf/f a'waf/ ;+:yfn] oxfF cfof]lht cleofg 

;~rfng kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ul//x]sf s]Gb|sL 5g\ cWoIf . 

pgsf] ld? yfkfn] pkrf/df dlxnf ? l;h{gzLntf @) nfv 

vr{ / pBdzLntfnfO{ nfUg] atfOPsf] k|f]T;fxg 5 . 

clxn];Dd ug{ d]nfsf] em08} cof]hgf ? !% ul/Psf] nfv 

;xof]u atfOg\ ;ª\sng . Jofkf/ eO;s]sf] d]nf cfufdL 5 . 

s'Zdf ebf} & gu/kflnsf–!! b]lv !) ut];Dd ks'jfdf :yfgLo 

/x]sf] e[s'6Ld08kl:yt jL/]Gb| dfljdf k|bz{gL sIff xndf ( cWoog/t\ cfof]hgf x'g]5 kLl8t . d]nfdf afnssf] dlxnf Ps 

jif{b]lv pBdLn] e/tk'/ pTkfbg SofG;/ u/]sf c:ktfn ljleGg 

lrtjgdf ;fdu|L;lxtsf pkrf/ s/La eO/x]sf] @)) laqmL 5 . 

tyf k|bz{gL sIf /xg] atfOPsf] 

5 . s/La Ps nfv JolQmn] d]nf 

cjnf]sg ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 

/fvL cfof]hsn] cf–cfkm\gf] hgfPsf] 3/–cfFug, 5 . vfnL 

hdLg d]nfdf tyf pko'Qm cjnf]sgstf{sf :yfgdf 

ljleGg nflu lgMz'Ns k|hfltsf :jf:Yo kmnkm"n lzlj/, 

tyf kmf]6f] jg:kltsf lvrfpg], d]x]GbL la?jf nufpg] /f]Kg 

gu/jf;LnfO{ 

/ skfn s6fOsf] 

cfx\jfg 

;'ljwf 

ul/g\ 

/x]sf] 

. 

j[If/f]k0f ;Ktfxsf ;+of]hs 

s]Gb|sL cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . 

bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] /f]lkPsf 

la?jfnfO{ 

d]nfaf6 k|fKt 

x'sf{O 

cfDbfgLsf] 

To;af6 

%) 

nfe k|ltzt lng ;fdflhs ;a}nfO{ ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

;KtfxcGt{ut k|bfg ul/g] cfFk, atfOPsf] cDaf, cgf/, 5 . 

sfutL, lnrL, s6x/, cdnf, 

hfd'g, ;'kf/L, l6s, asfOgf], 

vo/nufot ljleGg k|hfltsf 

la?jf /f]lkg]5 . 

ltnf]Qdf gu/df j[If/f]k0f cleofg z'? 

g'jfsf]6 -h;_–lhNnf 

dfnkf]t sfof{non] cfOtaf/b]lv 

cgnfOgdfkm{t ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf] 

5 . sfof{noaf6 x'g] u/]sf ;a} 

lsl;dsf] sfdnfO{ l56f]5l/tf] / 

;xh ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ cgnfOg 

;]jf yflnPsf] xf] . ;]jf cf/De 

ub} { e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf clen]v 

ljefusf dxflgb] {zs d'lQm cfrfo{n] 

cgnfOgdfkm{t ;]jf k|jfx ubf{ 

l56f]5l/tf]sf ;fy} bf]xf]/f] gkg] {, 

hUuf lsga]rsf] s/df Ps ?ktf 

dfnkf]tsf] ;]jf cgnfOgdfkm{t 

x'g] tyf sf/f]af/sf] ;a} tYof+s 

k|efjsf/L x'g] atfP . hUufwgLn]s'g 

hUuf a]Rg] eg]/ cgnfOgd} 3/af6 

kmf/d eg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ 

;xh x'g] dxflgb]{zs cfrfo{n] atfP . 

pgn] hUuf larf}lnofsf] sf/0f x'g] 

ljleGg ;d:of cs}{sf] hUuf ljqmL 

ul/lbg] eg]/ csf]{ :yfgsf] hUuf 

a]Rg] h:tf sfd ug{ g;lsg] 

ePsfn] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cgnfOg 

;]jfn] 7lugaf6 klg arfpg] 

atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf 

k|d'v ;Gtdfg tfdfªn] gofF 

k|ljlwnfO{ sfof{non] leqØfP/ /fd|f] 

sfdsf] z'?jft u/]sf] atfP . k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L p4axfb'/ yfkfn] 

dfnkf]t sfof{nodf larf}lnosf] 

rnv]n x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfpg] 

u/]sfdf ca cgnfOg ;]jfn] 

To:tf] x'g glbg] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/] . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf k|d'v 

a'l4nfn >]i7n] k|ljlwdfkm{t 

;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} n}hfg] 

atfP .

F 

{ 

@)&% ;fpg @* ut], ;f]daf/ 


6]lnsdsf] cfDbfgLdf j[l4 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn 

6]lnsdsf] ut cfly{s jif{sf] 

s"n cfo ? $% ca{ %^ s/f]8 

%* nfv /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] 

cfjsf] t'ngfdf ut cfjdf 

6]lnsdsf] cfDbfgL b'O{ bzdnj 

!( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . 

;f] cjlwdf 6]lnsdn] ? !% 

ca{ ^^ s/f]8 &% nfv gfkmf 

sdfPsf] k|jQmf k|ltef j}Båf/f 

cfOtaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf 

pNn]v 5 . sDkgLsf] d'gfkmf 

cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf 

ut cfjdf Ps bzdnj 

(@ k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] 5 . 

6]lnsdsf] k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL 

cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf Ps 

?k}ofF (^ k};fn] j[l4 eO{ !)$ 

?k}ofF $% k};f k'u]sf] 5 . ljut 

nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf Nof08nfOg ;]jfsf k'/fgf 

pks/0f lj:yfkg u/L …l6l8Pd 

dfOu|];gÚ cfof]hgfcGtu{t 

cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t 

cfOPdP; pks/0fdfkm{t 

;]jf k|bfg ug{ cf/De ul/Psf] 

5 . ;f] cg'?k xfn;Dd s/La 

Ps nfv () xhf/ nfOg 

gofF k|ljlwdf ?kfGtl/t eO{ 

;]jf ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf] 

6]lnsdsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 

5 . qmlds ?kdf cGo nfOg 

?kfGt/0f ug]{ sfd hf/L 5 . 

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ 

k|flws/0fsf] u|fdL0f 

b"/;~rf/ sf]ifaf6 vr{ x'g] 

u/L e"sDk k|efljt If]qdWo] 

clt k|efljt rf/ lhNnfsf 

&$& :yfgdf a|f]8Aof08 

OG6/g]6 ;]jf ;~rfng 

ug]{ lhDd]jf/L sDkgLnfO{ 

lbOPsfdf tf]lsPsf] ;do 

cufj} ;Dk"0f{ :yfgdf ;]jf 

;~rfng ul/Psf] 6]lnsdn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&% 

h]7 d;fGt;Dd sDkgLsf] 

6]lnkmf]g u|fxs cfwf/ Ps 

s/f]8 (& nfv $& xhf/ $$% 

/ OG6/g]6 u|fxs cfwf/ Ps 

s/f]8 ^ nfv %@ xhf/ $@( 

/x]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&$ c;f/ 

d;fGtsf] t'ngfdf sDkgLsf] 

u|fxs cfwf/ 6]lnkmf]gtkm{ 

@! nfv $% xhf/ @@# tyf 

OG6/g]6tkm{ @@ nfv @^ 

xhf/ %#% n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . 

…g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fsf] 

tYofÍcg';f/ ut cfjsf] 

z'?cftdf sDkgLsf] ahf/ 

lx:;f $( k|ltzt /x]sfdf 

ut h]7 dlxgfdf ;f] ahf/ 

lx:;f b'O{ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ 

%! k|ltzt k'¥ofpg sDkgL 

;kmn ePsf] 5 .Ú lj1KtLdf 

pNn]v 5 . 

Pg;]nsf] ldbf; O{Snf; ;]jf ;'? 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

Pg;]n k|f=lnn] ldbf; Ph's];g 

k|f=ln;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfˆgf 

u|fxssf nflu ldbf; O{Snf; 

;]jf NofPsf] 5 . of] ;]jfsf] 

;'?jft ;Fu} ca Pg;]nsf 

u|fxsn] cfˆgf afnaRrfx?sf] 

z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu 

>Jo÷b[iodf cfwfl/t l8lh6n 

z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx?sf] 7"nf] 

;+u|xaf6 nfe lng ;Sg]5g\ . 

ldbf; O{Snf; df]afOn kmf]g, 

6\ofAn]6 jf sDKo'6/ dfWodaf6 

afnaflnsfnfO{ l;Sg ;3fpg] 

Ps Kn]6kmd{ xf] . oxfF pknAw 

rfOgfsf] P+s/ a|f08 ca g]kfndf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnsf] 

nflu dfOqmf]DofS; tyf a|fef]; 

6]lnlehgsf] cflwsfl/s 

ljt/s kz'klt 6«]8 lnÍ k|flnn] 

P+s/ a|f08nfO{ g]kfndf nGr 

u/]sf] 5 . P+s/ rfOgfsf] lnl8Ë 

sGh'd/ On]S6«f]gLS; a|f08 

xf] . o;sf cfw'gLs kf]6]{jn 

On]S6«f]gLS; ;fdfgsf 7"nf] 

/]Ghdf g} /x]sf] 5 . kz'ktL 

6«]8 lnÍn] P+s/sf kfj/ Aofs, 

kf]6]{jn k|f]h]S6/, o'P;aL 

s]jn, An't'y Po/kmf]g, jfo/n]; 

rfh{/, jfnrfh{/ / An't'y 

l:ks/ g]kfnL ahf/df pknAw 

u/fpg] 5 / oL ;fdfgx?df 

!* dlxgfsf] l/Kn];d]G6 jfl/G6L 

;lxt pknAw /x]sf] 5 . 

P+s/sf] g]a'nf df;{ k|f]h]S6/ 

x'g] kf7\oqmdx? >Jo÷b[Zodf 

cfwfl/t / cGtl{\qmofTds 

x'g] ePsfn] afnaflnsfx?n] 

cle?rL k'j{s l;Sg ;S5g\ . 

o; ;]jfdf Kn]u'|k b]lv sIff bz 

;Dddf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf 

lel8of] 6\o'6f]l/on, ljljw z}lIfs 

;fdu|Lx?, u]D;\ tyf cEof;x? 

/x]sf] 5g\ . >fj0f @* ut] b]lv 

Pg;]nsf u|fxsn] of] ;]jf k|of]u 

ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

h; cGtu{t u|fxsn] 

lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw 

dGqfnosf] kf7\oqmd ljsf; 

s]Gb«n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] z}lIfs 

u|fxssf] cfsif{0f s]G›df /xg]5 

h;df !) jf6sf] @ j6f 

l:ks/ / !%) OGr ;Ddsf] 

tl:j/ h'g !@*) jfO8 &@) 

sf] lSnLo/ /]h'n]zg x'g]5 . of] 

k|f]h]S6/ PG8«f]O8 &=! df rN5 

/ o;df aLN8 Og jfOkmfO / 

An't'y /x]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ 

o'6\o'j / g]6ˆLS;sf le8Lof]x? 

x]g{ lgs} ;xh x'G5 . o;df * 

hLjLsf] OG6/gn :6f]/]h klg 

/x]sf] 5 ;fy} c? l8efO;x? 

sg]S6 ug{ PS:6/gn cfO{cf]x? 

Prl8PdcfO{ tyf o'P;aL #=) 

kf]6{ /x]sf] 5 . o;df !@%)) 

PdPPrsf] Aof6«L klg /x]sf] 5 

h;n] $ 306f ;Ddsf] Jofsck 

lbG5 . 

kz'ktL 6«]8 lnÍsf dfs]{l6Ë 

;fdu|Lx? h:t} ljif]z lel8of] 

6\o'6f]l/oN:, Plgd]6]8 kf7x? 

nufot cGo z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? 

8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

u|fxsn] u'un Kn]:6f]/af6 of] 

Pk ;lhn} 8fpgnf]8 ug{ 

;Sg]5g\ / cfˆgf] Pg;]nsf] 

gDa/af6 o; Pkdf btf{ u/L 

Pk rnfpg ;Sg]5g\ . o; 

Pk dfkm{t u|fxsn] cfˆgf] 

cfjZostf cg';f/ o; ;]jf 

leq /x]sf] s'g} klg sIffsf 

ljBfyL{sf nflu pko'Qm of]hgf 

;'rf? ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . Pg;]nsf 

u|fxsn] of] ;]jf ;'rf? u/]sf] 

lbg b]lv Ps xKtf;Dd lgMz'Ns 

k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . Pk 

8fpgnf]8 tyf Pkdf /x]sf] 

z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u tyf 

8fpgnf]8 ubf{ ljBdfg\ 8]6f 

z'Ns nfUg]5 . Pk dfkm{t 

;]jf ;'rf? u/]kl5 u|fxsn] 

jfO{kmfO{ dfkm{t klg cfjZos 

lel8of] sG6]G6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ 

;Sg]5g\ . 

d]g]h/ lw/]G› s';jxfsf cg'zf/ 

…of] 6]Sgnf]hLsf] o'udf dflg;x? 

n]6]i6 6]Sgnf]hLsf On]S6«f]lgS; 

;fdfgx? cfˆgf] b}gLs hLjgdf 

k|of]u ug{ rfxG5g\ . xfdLn] 

laZj P+s/ h:tf] laZj :t/Lo 

a|f08 g]kfndf leqfPsf 5f} 

h;n] Jofl6« nfOkm, kkm{d]G; 

tyf Olkm;LoG;Lsf] j[4L u5{ . 

xfdL ;a} pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ /fd|f] 

;fdfg vl/b ug{ cfu|x u5f} / 

P+s/ Ps pko'Qm / ljZjf;Lnf] 

5gf}6 xf] .Ú 

P+s/ a|f08 

P+s/ Ps ljZjk|l;4 

rfO{gLh 6]Sgnf]hL sDkgL 

xf] h;n] l8hfOg 8]enk 

ul/ cd]l/sf tyf o'/f]lkog 

o'lgogsf b]zx?df laqmL 

u5{ . o;sf] :yfkg ;g\ 

@)!! df l:6e ofËn] u''unsf] 

hflu/ 5f]8]/ u/]sf lyP . of] 

sDkgL :t/Lo kfj/a}s / 

rfh{/sf] nflu lrlgg] u/]sf] 

5 . P+s/ rfhL{Í 6]Sgnf]hLdf 

Unf]an ln8/ /x]sf] 5 h;df 

jfo/n]; rfhL{Ë, sf/ rfhL{Ë 

tyf j]:6 ;]nLÍ kf]6]{jn 

tyf jfn rfh{/x? /x]sf 

5g\ . P+s/ of] 6]Sgnf]hLsf] 

kfolgo/ g} xf] . 

d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s / 

An'qm; c:ktfnaLr ;xsfo{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s / An'qm; c:ktfn aLr 

a}+ssf u|fxsx?nfO{ c:ktfnsf] tf]lsPsf z'Nsdf ljz]if 5'6 lbg] 

;DaGwL ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfkqdf 

d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+ssf] tkm{af6 gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t tf/f 

dfgGw/ / An' qm; c:ktfnsf] 

tkm{af6 ;b:o ;lrj 

/ht >]i7n] x:tfIf/ u/] . 

o; ;Demf}tfkZrft d'lQmgfy 

ljsf; a}+ssf le;f 8]la6 

sf8{jfxs u|fxsx¿n] An'qm; 

c:ktfn lqk'/]Zj/df pkrf/ 

u/fpFbf tf]lsPsf ;]jf z'Nsdf 

!) k|ltzt 5'6kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s 

lnld6]8n] b]z}e/L km}lnPsf cfˆgf (% j6f zfvf, !& j6f Pl6Pd= 

/ tLg nfv krxQ/ xhf/ u|fxsju{nfO{ ;]jfk|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

cfˆgf] u|fxsju{x?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf lgIf]k tyf shf{ ;'ljwfx?, 

/]ld6\ofG; ;]jf, a}+sf:of]/]G;,cf:jf, le;f P=l6=Pd=sf8{ ;]jf,;fy} s'g} 

klg zfvfaf6 /sdlemSg / /fVg ;lsg] h:tf ;'ljwfx? klg pknAw 

u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

chf]8 OG:of]/]G;sf] lghL{ag 

aLdf clestf{sf] tflnd ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lghL{ag aLdf sDkgL chf]8 OG:of]/]G; 

lnld6]8n] clestf{x?nfO{ lghL{ag 

aLdf clestf{sf] cfwf/e"t tflnd 

lbPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] >fj0f @$ 

b]lv @^ ;Dd tLg lbg sf7df8f}+df 

tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 

sfo{qmddf %% hgf clestf{x?sf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] sDkgLsf] hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 

sDkgL ut c;f/ @! ut]af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lglh{jg aLdf 

sDkgL xf] . 

PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+Í / hg/n 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgL g]kfnaLr a}Íf;'/]G; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+Í / hg/n O{G:of]/]G;aLr 

a}Íf;'/]G; ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;DjGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . a}Í tyf 

OG:of]/]G;aLr cfO{tjf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr ;xdltkqdf 

x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . a}Ísf sf=d'= k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /f]zg 

s'df/ Gof}kfg] / OG:of]/]G;sf dxfk|aGws P;=s]=tdf]6n] ;DjGwL 

;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . ;xdlt;+u} a}Ísf u|fxsn] hg/n 

O{G:of]/]G;n] k|bfg ug]{ lghL{jg aLdf ;]jf ;DjGwL ;'ljwf a}Ísf 

;a} zfvfaf6 lng ;Sg] atfO{Psf] 5 . xfn a}Ín] b]ze/ @ ;o ## 

zfvf, @ ;o @! P6LPd sfp06/, !$ PS;6]Gzg sfp06/ tyf !% 

zfvf/lxt a}lÍª PsfO{ dfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . ut c;f/ 

d;fGt;Dd a}Ín] ! vj{ $( ca{ lgIf]k ;Íng u/L ! va{ @) cj{ 

?k}ofF shf{ nufgL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

l;l6hG; a}+såf/f dflnsf afn 

ljBfnonfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;l6hG; a}+s OG6/g];gn lnld6]8n] s+rgk'/sf] 

>L dflnsf afn ljBfnosf b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lt k|bfg u/]sf] 

5 . ljBfnodf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr l;l6hG; a}+s dx]G›gu/ 

zfvfsf k|aGws g/]G› rGbn] s+rgk'/sf] eLdbQ gu/kflnsf @ 

ef;Ldf /x]sf] >L dflnsf 

afn ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn b]j 

rG› pkfWofonfO{ %! xhf/ ^ 

;o %) sf] r]s x:tfGt/0f 

u/] . 

pQm /sdaf6 ljBfnosf] 

sIff ^ df cWoog/t lbg]z 

kGtnfO{ @^ xhf/ @ ;o tyf 

sIff % df cWoog/t dx]G› 

/fgfnfO{ @% xhf/ $ ;o %) 

sf] 5fqj[lt k|bfg ul/g] ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn pkfWofon] hfgsf/L 

lbP .a}+ssf zfvf k|aGws rGbn] 5fqj[ltn] d]xgtL, h]xGbf/ tyf 

cfly{s ¿kn] sdhf]/ /x]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/] . lgs6 eljiodf a}+sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pt/bfloTj sfo{qmd 

cGtu{t ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs cflb h:tf If]qdf 

;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpgsf lglDt ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ 

s'/f hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . 

jN8{ ln+ssf] ‘ckm/ hDaf], vr{ sd ef]’ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–jN8{ ln+sn] cfˆgf u|fxsx?sf nflu gofF ckm/ 

…ckm/ hDaf], vr{ sd ef]Ú 

sf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . h; 

cGt{ut u|fxsx?n] ^ dlxgfsf] 

OG6/g]6 vl/b ubf{ ^ dlxgfsf] 

g]6 l6eLsf ;fy} lgz'Ns 

;]6ck aS; klg k|fKt ug{ 

;Sg]5g\ . o; ckm/ cGt{ut 

@) PdlakLP; cglnld6]8 

OG6/g]6sf] nflu *$)), #) PdlakLP; cglnld6]8 OG6/g]6sf] nflu 

(^#) / %) PdlakLP; cglnld6]8 OG6/g]6sf] nflu !@!%) clu|d 

?kdf e'QmfgL ug{'kg]{]5 . of] ckm/ ef› d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu dfq nfu" 

ul/Psf] jN8{ ln+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

cf]kf] PkmgfOg ;fj{hlgs x'“b} 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–;]NkmL PS:k6{, 

cf]kf]n] nf]slk|o Pkml;l/h 

cGtu{t gofF ;+:s/0f cf]kf] 

PkmgfOg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L 

u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ 

k[ys jf6/8«k l:qmg l8hfOg 

k|of]u ul/Psf] of] pBf]us} 

klxnf] Xof08;]6 x'g]5 . kmf]gsf] 

cl3Nnf] efudf /x]sf] 6k 

gf]rdfl/l;e/, Sofd]/f / 

nfO6 ;]G;/sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 

5 . o;n] kmf]gnfO{ sDKofS6 

cfsif{s n]cfp6 k|bfg ug{'sf 

;fy} 7"nf] l:qmgsf] dHhf lng 

;3fpg] sDkgLsf] egfO 5 . 

cf]kf] PkmgfOgdf /x]sf] 

df5fk'R5«] a}+såf/f hLPdO /]ld6nfO ;'k/ Ph]06df lgo'Qm 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–df5fk'R5«] 

a} +sn] hLPdO /]ld6nfO{ a} +ssf] 

;'k/ Ph]06sf] ?kdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 

5 . ;Demf}tf kZrft PdaLPn 

/]ld6sf] e'QmfgL hLPdOsf] 

&))) eGbf a9L Ph]06x? af6 

x'g'sf ;fy} hLPdOsf] e'QmfgL 

a} +ssf ;a} zfvfx?af6 x'g]5g\ . 

;Demf}tf kqdf a} +ssf tkm{af6 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'dg 

zdf{ / hLPdO /]ld6sf tkm{af6 

k|jGw lgb] {zs lbjfs/ kf}8naLr 

x:tfIf/ eof] . 

of] ;Demf}tf;Fu} 

blIf0f sf]l/of, o'PO, s'j]t, 

ax/fO{G, stf/, cf]dg, Sofg]8f 

/ ;'8fgdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx?n] 

l56f], 5l/tf] / ;'ne 

tl/sfn] k};f k7fpg ;Sg]5g\ / 

()=* /]l;of] ;lxtsf] !(=% 

Pkm( jf6/8«k l:qmgn] kmf]gsf] 

cl3Nnf] efunfO{ lgs} ;'Gb/ 

/ cfsif{s b]vfpF5 . jf6/8«k 

l8hfOgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ yk 

hLjGttf k|bfg ug{ kmf]gdf 

Sofd]/f / ˆNofz nfO6 Ps} ;fy 

pknAw ul/Psf] 5 . lognfO{ 

em§ x]bf{ Ps csf{df cfslif{t 

eO/x]sf kfgLsf b"O{ yf]kf em} 

b]lvG5 . gofF kmf]gs} dfWodaf6 

cf]kf]n] sDKofS6 :k]lzon 

:6«Sr/sf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ub} 

k|fs[lts cfjfh k|bfg ug{ gofF 

Rofgn ;fp08 sG8S;g klg 

pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . 

PdaLPn /]ld6dfkm{t :jb]zdf 

k7fPsf] /sd df5fk'R5|] a}+ssf 

;a} zfvfx? tyf hLPdOsf 

Ph]06x? dfkm{t ;xh} 

e'QmfgL k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

a}sn] b]z}e/ cfˆgf *^ j6f 

jf6/8«k l:qmgnfO{ 

hLjGttf k|bfg ug{ kmf]gsf] 

l:qmg l8hfOgdf lj:tfl/t 

/fp08]8 sg{/x?sf] 

k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ . o;n] 

kmf]g ;dfpFbf ;xhtfsf] 

cg'ej k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} 

kmf]gnfO{ yk cfsif{s ?k klg 

k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . l:qmg;+u 

;dfof]hgf ul/Psf] Sofd]/fnfO{ 

sDkgLn] k|m06 sf]l6ª lkmNd 

;lxtsfnf] /+udf k]06 u/]sf] 

5 . o;n] kmf]gsf] cl3Nnf] 

efusf] O{lG6lu|6L emNsfpg 

;d]t pNn]Vo e'ldsf v]n]sf] 

sDkgLsf] bfjL 5 . 

zfvfx?, @ j6f PS:6]G;g 

sfpG6/x? nufot @@ zfvf 

/lxt a}lsË ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, a}+ssf] 

b]ze/ (( j6f P6LPdx? 

;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . 

g]?8] n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfkmf 36\of] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]?8] 

n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfkmf 

ut cfly{s jif{ @)&$/&% 

df $) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 

5 . n3'ljQsf] gfkmf ut cfjdf 

cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf ( 

s/f]8 $^ nfv && xhf/af6 

# s/f]8 *@ nfv ^@ xhf/ 

?k}ofFn] 36]/ % s/f]8 ^$ nfv 

!% xhf/ ?k}ofFdf l;ldt /x]sf] 

5 . of] n3'ljQsf] r'Qmf k'FhL 

#$ s/f]8 &% nfv ?k}ofF 5 . 

## s/f]8 (^ nfv ?k}ofF ;+lrt 

sf]ifdf /fv]sf] of] ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

! ca{ *$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ;fk6L 

lnPsf] 5 . lgIf]k ;+sngaf6 

! ca{ %! s/f]8 ?k}ofF ;+sng 

u/]/ # ca{ (% s/f]8 ?k}ofF shf{ 

;fk6L lbPsf of] ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

u/]sf] nufgL ! s/f]8 @) nfv 

?k}ofF dfq} 5 . * s/f]8 *^ 

nfv ?k}ofF ;+rfng d'gfkm /x]sf] 

of] ;+:yfn] Jofh cfDbfgLaf6 

dfq} ^! s/f]8 && nfv ?k}ofF 

sdfPsf] of] ;+:yfn] #@ s/f]8 

(@ nfv Jofhdf vr{ u/sf] 

5 . lgis[o shf{ cg'kft 

!=^) k|ltzt /x]sf] of] ljQLo 

;+:yfsf] k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL 

!^=#@ ?k}ofF dfq} /x]sf] 5 . 

o;sf] k|ltz]o/ g]6jy{ !(* 

?k}ofF 5 eg] k|lt z]o/ s'n 

;DktLsf] d"No !#$$=$^ 

?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

l;4fy{ OSjL6L cf]l/oG6]8n] lbg] eof] !@ k|ltzt gub nfef+z 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;4fy{ 

OSjL6L cf]l/oG6]8 l:sdsf] !@ 

k|ltzt gub nfef+zsf nflu 

a's Snf]h ebf}+ $ ut] x'g 

ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ;fpg @% 

ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] 

a}+7saf6 cfˆgf z]o/wgLx?nfO{ 

s/ ;lxt !@ k|ltztsf b/n] x'g 

cfpg] !@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF k|ltkmn 

ljj/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . !@ k|ltz 

nfef+zsf nflu ebf}+ # ut];Dd 

sfod z]o/wgLx?n] dfq kfpg] 

5g\ . nfef+z ljt/0fkl5 OlSj6L 

cf]l/oG6]8 l:sdsf] ;dfof]lht 

k|ltOsfO{ v'b ;Dklt d"No 

!)=!$#% x'g] l;4fy{ Soflk6n] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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