merged

{ 

' 

{ 

www.janasawal.com 

jif{ !!, c+s %&, @)&% ;fpg @( ut] d+unaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Tuesday 14, August 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

Pgcf/PgnfO{ gful/stf lbg]u/L 

;+;b\df gful/stf ;+zf]wg ljw]os k]z 

s f 7 d f 8 f } F - h ; _ – 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL -Pgcf/Pg_ 

n]gful/stf kfpg]u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] 

;f]daf/sf] a}7sdf u[xdGqL 

/fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] g]kfn 

gful/stf klxnf] ;+zf]wg ljw]os, 

@)&% k]z u/]sf 5g\ . pQm 

ljw]ossf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb}+ 

yfkfn] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ 

/fhgLlts clwsf/afx]ssf c? 

clwsf/ lbg] 9+uaf6 gful/stfsf] 

k|df0fkq k|bfg ug{ ] Joj:yf 

ldnfpg nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

o;cl3 g]kfn gful/stf 

klxnf] ;+zf]wg ljw]os @)&% 

nfO{ k|:t't ug{ cg'dlt dfUg] 

k|:tfjdfly ;f+;b k|]d ;'jfnn] 

k|:t't u/]sf] lj/f]wsf] ;"rgf 

ax'dtn] c:jLs[t u/]sf] 

lyof] . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n] 

;+ljwfgdf pNn]v eO;s]sf] 

s'/fnfO{ t'?Gt nfu" ug'{kg]{ eGb} 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf 

k|bfg ug]{ P]g ;+zf]wgsf] dfu 

ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . …;+ljwfgsf] 

dd{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L sfg'g 

agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{' ;/sf/sf] 

sfd xf]Ú, ;+3sf cWoIf ejg 

e6\6n] eg] . ;+ljwfg ag]sf] tLg 

hgsk'/ 

-h;_– ;z:q 

k|x/L ydg 

ljssf] xTofsf 

cf/f]kL ;dflhs 

ljsf; /fHodGqL 

cle/fd zdf{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf 

ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ 

-/fhkf_ g]kfnsf g]tf Pjd\ dxf]Q/L 

lhNnf ;+of]hs ;d]t /x]sf 

zdf{ kf6L{s} ;'emfjsf cfwf/df 

;f]daf/ cbfntdf xflh/ ePsf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;jf]{Rr 

cbfntn] y'gfdf /x]sf g]skfsf 

g]tf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ 

k|sf08nfO{ $* 306fleq 

cbfntdf xflh/ u/fpg 

cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr 

cbfntsf GofofwLz cf]dk|sfz 

ld>sf] Psn Ohnf;n] g]tf 

k|sf08nfO{ lsg y'gfdf /flvPsf] 

xf] < To;sf] hjfkm;lxt 

jif{leq ;a} sfg'g agfO;Sg'kg]{ 

;do;Ldf leq} ljw]os ;+zf]wgsf 

nflu ;/sf/n] k]z u/];Fu} ca 

Pgcf/Pgn] gful/stf k|+fKt ug]{ 

;'lglZrttf b]lvPsf] 5 . cfufdL 

c;f]h # ut] To;sf] ;do;Ldf 

;lsFb} 5 . …To; cufj} sfg'g 

agfP/ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ 

klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] gful/stf 

k|bfg ug] { Joj:yf sfof{Gjogdf 

Nofpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu 

clxn] ;Daf]wg x'g nfUg' ;Dk"0f{ 

/fHodGqL zdf{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf 

lyP . pRr cbfnt hgsk'/n] 

;fpg !% ut] /fHodGqL zdf{nfO{ 

kqmfp ug{ dxf]Q/L lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ kq k7fPsf] 

lyof] . kq kfPkl5 lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{non] pgnfO{ vf]hL ul//x]sf] 

lyof] . k|x/Ln] vf]hL ul//x]sf] a]nf 

pgL sf7df8f}df lyP . /fhkf 

g]kfnn] lxhf] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nL;Fu 5nkmn u/]kl5 /fHodGqL 

zdf{nfO{ cbfntdf xflh/ 

u/fPsf] 5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

k|sf08nfO{ $* 306fleq ;jf]{Rr 

cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg cfb]z 

$* 306fleq 

c b f n t d f 

xflh/ u/fpg 

;/sf/sf gfddf 

cfb]z lbPsf] 

xf] . g]tf k|sf08 

kqmfp k/]nuQ} 

g/]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x ljZjsdf{n] 

;jf]{Rrdf pgsf] l/xfOsf] dfu 

ub}{ lgj]bg 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

Pgcf/Pgx?sf nflu v'zlsf] s'/f 

xf]Ú e6\6n] eg] . 

Pgcf/PgPn] :yfkgf 

ePb]lv g} gful/stfsf] d'2f 

p7fg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] 

wf/f !$ n] /fhgLlts 

clwsf/afx]s …cfly{s, ;fdflhs 

/ ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ 

kfpg] u/L g]kfnsf] u}/cfjf;Lo 

gful/stf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]Ú 

Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] gful/stf 

blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cab]lv 

;a} ;/sf/L sfof{non] clgjfo{ 

¿kdf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;"rgf k|bfg 

ug{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]u 

ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL tyf 

dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{non] ;f]daf/ 

…;/sf/L lgsfoåf/f ;fdflhs 

;~hfn k|of]u ug]{ sfol{\jlw– 

@)&%Ú :jLs[t u/]kl5 ;f] Joj:yf 

ePsf] k|d'v k|B'Dgk|;fb 

pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn 

lrlsT;s ;+3n] ebf} ! 

utb]lv 8fS6/x?n] la/fdL 

ghfFRg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] d'n'sL P]g, ck/fw 

;+lxtf @)&$ / kmf}hbf/L 

sfo{ljlwdf lrlsT;snfO{ 

ck/fwLsf] Jojxf/ u/]sf] 

eGb} ;+3n] ebf} ! ut]b]lv ;a} 

lrlsT;sn] Pk|f]g / k|df0fkq 

g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf 

a'emfpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 

;+u7gsf] ;b:o /fi6«afx]ssf 

b]zdf a;f]af; ug]{ u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL kfpg]5g . pgLx¿nfO{ 

j+zh jf hGdsf] cfwf/df afa' 

jf cfdf, afh] jf aHo} g]kfnsf] 

gful/s /xL kl5 ljb]zL d'n'ssf] 

gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] ePdf 

;+3Lo sfg'gcg';f/ gful/stf 

lbg] pNn]v ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v 5 . 

;+3sf ;lrj l8aL 

IfqLn] gful/stf kfpg] ljifo 

Pgcf/Pgx?nfO{ v'zLsf] ljifo 

cg';f/ sfol{\jlw :jLs[t ePkl5 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;"rgf lbg :a} 

sfof{non] …6\jL6/Ú, …km];a'sÚ / 

…efOj/Ú h:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfn 

;~rfng ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . 

pgn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 

;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;"rgf 

cfbfgk|bfg ug{, hgu'gf;f] 

u|x0f ug{ / cfk\mgf sfof{nosf 

;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;lhnf] 

x'g] atfP . sfof{non] cfk\mgf 

5 . ;f]daf/ lj1lKt lgsfn]/ 

lrlsT;s ;+3n] pkrf/sf] 

qmddf s'g} q'6L x'g uPdf klg 

lrlsT;snfO{ ck/fwL;/x 

sf/afxL x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 

ePsf] tyf o;n] g]kfnnfO{ g} 

kmfObf x'g] atfP . …Pgcf/PgnfO{ 

g]kfnL gful/stf lb+bf g]kfnL 

d"nsf bf];|f] k':tfsf g]kfnLx? 

g]kfnk|lt cfsl{if{t x'g] / pgLx?sf] 

;Lk / k"FhL;d]t g]kfndf nufgL 

x'g]5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] ;d[lbdf 

;xof]u k'Ug]5,Ú ;lrj IfqLn] 

eg] . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;j} 

/fhgLlts bnjLr u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf lbg] 

laifodf ;xdlt h'6g ;s]sf] 

lyPg . t/, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL 

;+3sf] gof+ g]t[Tjn] Pgcf/Pgn] 

gful/stfdfkm{t\/fhgLlts clwsf/ 

gvf]h]sf] k|i6 kf/]kl5 /fhgLlts 

g]t[Tj Pgcf/PgnfO{ gful/stf 

lbg tof/ ePsf] lyof] . 

;+;bdf af]Nb}+ u[xdGqL 

yfkfn] v'nf l;dfgf lgodg 

ug{] ;Gbe{df ef/t;Fu 5nkmn 

eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ljutsf] 

;lGw;emf}tfsf sf/0f h'g 

lsl;dn] lgod ug{'kg{] xf], Tof] 

eOg/x]sf] atfP . a}7sdf 

k//fi6«dGqL k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] 

/fxbfgL ljw]os @)&% / 

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL 

dft[sfk|;fb 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

;/sf/L sfof{non] ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]u ug{'kg]{ 

;"rgf klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 

g} ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf 

sfol{\jlwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 

6\jL6/af6 sfof{non] cfkm"nfO{ 

yk ;xof]u x'g] vfnsf ljrf/ 

nfOs ug]{, l/6\jL6 ug]{, ;Gb]z, 

kmf]6f] / lel8of] z]o/ ug]{, s;}sf] 

egfO p4[t ug]{ h:tf sfo{ ug{ 

;Sg] sfol{\jlwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 

5 . sfo{non] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ hjfkm 

lbFbf k|ltjfb 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

ebf} ! utb]lv la/fdL ghfFRg] 8fS6/x?sf] r]tfjgL 

eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] xf] . 

;+3n] lrlsT;s 

k]zfsf] OHht /flvlbg klg 

;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . of] 

Joj:yf g;lRrP;Dd s'g} klg 

lrlsT;sn] la/fdLsf] pkrf/ 

ug{ g;Sg] lrlsT;s ;+3sf] 

r]tfjgL 5 . gofF d'n'sL P]g 

ebf} ! ut]b]lv nfu' x'Fb}5 . h;df 

8fS6/sf] nfkjf{fxLn] la/fdLsf] 

Hofg uPdf % jif{;Dd s}bsf] 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

;a} b]zdf z"Go nfut sfod ug{ 

;/sf/nfO{ sfo{bnsf] ;'emfj 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf nflu ;Defljt uGtJo 

d'n's, ;/sf/L:t/af6 >lds 

k7fpg] ;DefJotf / ;]jf z'Ns 

;DaGwL cWoog ug{ ag]sf] 

sfo{bnn] g]kfnL >lds k7fOg] 

;a} d'n'sdf lk|m le;f / lk|m 

l6s]6sf] gLlt canDag ug{ 

l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . ^ vf8L 

d'n's / dn]l;ofdf nfu" ePsf] 

lgMz'Ns le;f / l6s]6sf] gLlt 

sfof{Gjog gePsf] cj:yfdf 

sfo{bnn] ljZjAofkL cEof;nfO{ 

x]/]/ ;a} d'n'sdf of] k|0ffnL nfu" 

ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . 

' 

{ 

' 

;dembf/L ug{ pko'Qm x'g] eljiodf >ldssf] k|ultsf] 

k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . ;Defjgf ePsf] sfddf egf{ 

k"j{/fhb"t pbo/fh >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs z'Ns c:jLsf/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf 

kf08] ;+of]hsTjsf] sfo{bnn] ;'/Iff dGqL uf]s0f{ lji6nfO{ /f]huf/L g} u'Dg] cfP;/sf/n] 

ljZjJofkL ?kdf g} j}b]lzs ;f]d/af/ a'emfOPsf] k|ltj]bgdf sfdbf/sf] xLtnfO{ ;jf] {k/L 

/f]huf/Ldf >ldsx? hfFbf nfUg] & j6f d'n'sx?df …lgMz'Ns le;f, /fvL k|To]s dfukqsf] k|s[ltsf] 

;Dk"0f{ vr{ /f]huf/bftfn] Joxf]g] lgMz'Ns l6s6Ú gLlt sfof{Gjogdf cfwf/df cnu-cnu lg0f{o ug{ 

k4lt -ODKnf]o/ k] df]8]n_ nfu" NofO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df afFsL d'n'sdf pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj k|ltj]bgdf 

ug{ k5{ eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] eGb} klg >ldsx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns k7fpg] ;d]l6Psf] 5 . g]kfnn] klg 

clxn] nfu" ePsf & afx]s afFsL Joj:yf ug{ elgPsf] 5 . To:t} vf8Lsf ^ j6f d'n's / dn]l;ofsf 

d'n's tyf /f]huf/Lsf If]qdf klg ;]jf z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn] gJoxf]g]{ xsdf lgz'Ns le;f / l6s]6sf] 

>ldsx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns k7fpg] vfnsf dfukqx?sf] k|df0fLs/0fdf gLlt nufO;s]sf] 5 . u0ftGq 

Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] lg?T;fxg ub} ;a} uGtJo b]zx?df sf]l/ofsf] / afFsL /fi6«x?sf 

;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu z"Go nfut k4lt nfu" ug{ ug{ xsdf km/s-km/s lsl;dsf 

;/sf/n] ;DalGwt d'n's;Fu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cj:yf 

låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf jf t/ t'ngfTds nfe / 5 . 8 sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg k[i7 & df 

;/sf/sf kfFr dlxgfdf xjfO{ 

If]qdf pNn]vgLo kxn 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–jt{dfg k|fljlws If]qdf ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . 

;/sf/ u7g ePnuQ} ePsf] ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds kxnkl5 

;r]t kxnsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p•og ;Ë7g 

gful/s p•og ;Ë7g -cfOsfcf]_ -cfOsfcf]_n] g]kfnsf] xjfO{ If]qnfO{ 

n] g]kfnnfO{ /fVb} cfPsf] sfnf] sfnf];"rLaf6 x6fPsf] ;+:s[lt, 

;"rLaf6 x6fPsf] 5 . xjfO{ ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL 

If]q sfnf];"rLdf /xFbf g]kfnsf] /ljGb| clwsf/Ln] atfpFb} cfPsf 

gful/s p•og dfq} geO{ 5g\ . ut dlxgf cfOsfcf]sf] ;"rLdf k'gM ljrf/ ug]{ ePsf] 

ko{6g If]qdf ;d]t gsf/fTds d'Vofno Sofg8fsf] dlG6«nsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL dlxgf 

c;/ k/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;Ë7gsf] e|d0f u/L dGqL clwsf/Ln] o'/f]k]nL ;‹sf] k|fljlws 6f]nL 

cfu|xdf ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s sfnf];"rLaf6 x6]sf] k|df0fkq g]kfn e|d0f u/L cWoog ug] 

tyf afXo?kdf ug{'kg]{ xjfO{ lnPsf lyP . ;/sf/sf] kxnkl5 atfPsf] 5 . cfufdL s]xL dxLgfleq} 

;'/Iff;Fu hf]l8Psf gLlt, ef}lts, o'/f]k]nL ;‹n] ;d]t ;'/Iff ;'/Iff rf;f]sf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

d]gkfj/ Joj;foL / dGqLaLr e]6, b'j} cf–cfkm\g} c8fgdf 

w/f}6L @ s/f]8 agfpg j}/f] ;+3sf] k|:tfj 

;+3sf] k|:tfjdf kmf]/dsf] lj/f]w 


a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3n] 

d]gkfj/ sDkgLsf] w/f}6L @ 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF /fVbf pko'Qm x'g] 

k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

w/f}6L /sd ^ nfv k'/\ofpg] 

tof/L u/]sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs 

ePkl5 lj/f]w ul//x]sf] ;+3n] ! 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF gub / a}+s Uof/]G6L 

! s/f]8 ?k}ofF /fVbf x'g] k|:tfj 

u/]sf] xf] . ;+3sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o 

u/]/ >d tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 

dGqL uf]s0f{ lji6nfO{ a'emfpFb} 

;+3n] o:tf] k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . 

o:t} gk'u w/f}6L /sd 

hDdf ug{ Ps jif{sf] ;do 

kfpg'kg]{ klg Joj;foL ;+3sf] 

dfu 5 . ;/sf/n] d]gkfj/sf] 

w/f}6L /sd @ s/f]8 gub / 

$ s/f]8 a}+s Uof/]G6L x'g'kg]{ 

u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)^$ 

;+;f]wg ug{ nfu]kl5 ;+3n] Tof] 

Jojxfl/s gx'g] atfpFb} To;nfO{ 

36fpg k|wfdGqLb]lv ljleGg 

bnsf zLif{ g]tf;DdnfO{ e]6]/ 

nlaª ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

5nkmndf dGqL uf]s0f{ 

lji6n] d]gkfj/ ;~rfngsf 

nflu /fVg'kg]{ w/f}6L /sd g36\g] 

hjfkm lbPsf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

…#) nfv a9L w/f}6L dfGo x'Fb}gÚ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–g]kfn 

a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3n] 

Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] w/f}6L 

@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF /fVbf pko'Qm 

x'g] k|:tfj;lxt >ddGqL 

uf]s0f{ lji6nfO{ e]6];Fu} d]gkfj/ 

Joj;foLx?df tLa| c;Gt'l6 

b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ;+3sf 

cWoIf;xltsf k|ltlgwLx? tyf 

s]xL Joj;foLn] dGqL lji6nfO{ 

e]6]/ ;/sf/n] d]gkfkfj/sf] 

w/f}6L ^ s/f]8 agfpg gx'g] eGb} 

! s/f]8 ?k}ofF gub / a} +s Uof/]G6L 

! s/f]8 ?k}ofF /fVbf pko'Qm x'g] 

;'emfj;lxt dGqL lji6nfO{ e]6\g 

dGqfno k'u]sf lyP . 

s]xL ;doklxn] ;+3n] g} 

Joj;foL e]nf u/]/ ;/sf/n] 

^ s/f]8 w/f}6Lsf] k|:tfj 

u/]sf]df tLa|+ lj/f]w hgfpFb} 

k'/fg} w/f}6Ldf Joj;fo ;~rfng 

ug{ kfpg'kg]{ eGb} ;+sNk k|:tfj 

g} kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . ;+3sf 

cWoIf /f]xg u'?ªn] Joj;foL 

e]nfaf6 kfl/t ;+sNk k|:tfjnfO{ 

nTofpFb} b'O{ s/f]8 w/f}6Lsf] 

k|:tfj ;+3sf] cflwsfl/s n]6/ 

Kof8d} lnP/ uPkl5 cWoIf 

u'?ªk|lt Joj;foLx? ?i6 

ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfn j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/ nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf 

cWoIf lji0f' u}/], jl/i7 pkfWoIf 

g/]Gb|k|;fb 9sfn, dxf;lrj 

tf/fgfy cof{nn] s'g} klg 

axfgfdf #) nfvaf6 w/f}6L 

a9fpg] ljifo kmf]/dnfO{ dfGo gx'g] 

atfP . pgLx?n] ;+3sf cWoIf 

u'?ªnufot 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

pkTosf 

@)&% ;fpg @( ut], d+unaf/ 

Tuesday 14, August 2018 

# 

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ :ofxf/ s]Gb| 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

JolQmnfO{ af]em dfGg' x'Fb}g . of] 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] Ho]i7 

gful/ssf nflu dgf]/~hg / 

cj:yf ;a}n] Joxf]g{'k5{ .Æ 

j8f g+ @# sf j8fWoIf 

lbjf :ofxf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf] 

drf/fhf dxh{gnn] cfufdL 

5 . sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf– 

!* n] ut h]7df ;f] ;]jf s]Gb| 

;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . dgf]/~hg 

s]Gb|df Ho]i7 gful/ssf nflu 

lbgdf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ x/]s tLg 

dlxgfdf tLyf{6g u/fpg] of]hgf 

agfPsf] atfP . pQm s]Gb|df 

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;fFem;Dd /fv]/ 

xfdf]{lgod, tanf, afF;'/L, 

wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs ljifodf 

dfbnnufot afBoGqsf] 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf– @# df 

ut cfOtaf/ Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf 

dfgj dnd"qLo kmf]x/ 

Joj:yfkg tfnLd 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–dfgj 

dnd"qLo kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgdf 

Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL tfnLd z'? 

ePsf] 5 . ;f];fO6L ckm klAns x]Ny 

Ol~hgLo;{ -;f]km]g_, jftfj/0f tyf 

hg:jf:Yo ;+:yf -OGkmf]_ / %)) aL 

;f]n';g k|flnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf 

;f]daf/b]lv k|b]z g+ $ / % sf 

gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t Ol~hgLo/nfO{ 

sf7df8f}Fdf tfnLd k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . 

sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL O u0f]z zfxn] 

zx/L jftfj/0f ;kmf /fVg kmf]x/d}nf 

Joj:yfkgsf] ljifo plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 

ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ hgk|ltlglwn] 

k"jf{wf/;lxt dfgj dnd"qLo kmf]x/ 

Joj:yfkgsf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf 

agfP/ sfd ug'{kg{] ;'emfj lbP . 

;f]km]gsf k"j{cWoIf O lszf]/ 

zfSon] gu/nfO{ :jR5 / ;'Gb/ 

agfpg Ol~hgLo/n] kmf]x/d}nfsf] 

lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/L /x]sf] 

atfP . ;f]km]gsf cWoIf O /fdbLk 

zfxn] g]kfnsf k|d'v zx/df kmf]x/d}nf 

/ 9nsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg gx' Fbf 

b]lvPsf] ;d:ofaf6 ;a}n] lzIff 

lng'kg] { atfP . tfnLd a'waf/;Dd rNg] 

5 . pQm ;+:yfn] k|b]z g+ ! / @ sf 

gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t Ol~hgLo/nfO{ 

o;eGbf klxn] g} tfnLd lbO;s]sf] 5 . 

cfufdL lbgdf c? k|b]zdf klg lbOg] 

cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

:ofxf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . 

o'jf k':tfsf] ;f]r / Jojxf/df 

kl/jt{g ug{] p2]Zon] ;f] s]Gb| 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

dn]l;ofsf]SjfnfnfDk'/ l6l6jfª\;f 

Aof8ldG6g xndf ePsf] kfFrf} 

Pl;of Kofl;lkms xfofl;of–xf 

cGt/f{li6«o s/ft] k|ltof]lutfdf 

g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 s0f{ axfb'/ 

/fO{n] e]6«fg s'ldQ]df :j0f{ 

kbs lht]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;fy} 

gf]a{' tfdfªn] *$ s]hL d'gL 

ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf :j0f{ kbs 

xft kf/]sf 5g\, To:t}, ;f]xL 

k|ltof]lutfdf, uf]df yfkfn] %# 

s]hL d'gLsf] k|ltof]lutfdf 

/ht kbs, !# jif{ d'lgsf] 

;~rfng ul/Psf] dxfgu/ k|d'v 

ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] atfP . 

pgn] eg], ækfsf] pd]/ ePsf 

v]ndf l/jfh lul/n] sf:o kbs, 

/ &% s]hL d'gL ePsf] v]ndf 

bn axfb'/ tfdfªn] sf:o kbs, 

cl:dtf k|hfn] ^! s]hL d'gLsf]df 

sf:o kbs / ^)s]lh d'gLdf 

t'nf/fd wfdLn] sf:o kbs 

lht]sf 5g \. 

o;/L pQm k|ltof]lutfdf 

g]kfnn] @ :j0f{, ! /ht / $ 

sf:o kbs k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 v]nf8Lsf] ;fy} 

g]kfn xfol;of–xf s/ft]sf 

k|d'v k|lzIfs tyf dxf;lrj 

/fds[i0f nfdf tfdfª, g]kfnL 

5nkmn ug' {sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf] 

:jf:Yo k/LIf0f;d]t ul/G5 . pQm 

;]jf s]Gb|af6 b}lgs &) hgfn] 

;]jf lng ;Sg]5g\ . 

xfofl;of–xf cGt/f{li6«o s/ft] 

k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnnfO{ @ :j0f{ kbs 

dgsfdgf s]ansf/df ylkP # 8Aaf 

k|jf;L l;tf]l/of] s/ft] ;+3sf 

cWoIf tyf k|d'v k|lzIfs 

of]u]Gb| sf]O/fnf ;fy} cGt/fl{\i6«o 

/]k|mL nIdL If]qL ;fy} /]k|mL lbks 

af]x/f, l6d Dog]h/df OGb| a:g]t 

;fy} l6d sf]r s0f{ axfb'/ /fO{ 

;xefuL ePsf lyP . 

o; k|ltof]lutf 

x/]s b'O{ jif{df x'g] cfof]hsn] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To:t}, 

o; k|ltof]lutsfsf] cfufdL 

;+:s/0f g]kfndf x'g] ePsf] 

5 . o; k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn, 

dn]l;of, , aªnfb]z, ef/t, 

e]otgfd, c:6«]lnof, lkmlnlkG;, 

OG8f]g]l;of, l;ªfk'/, >Ln+sf, 

xªsª, nufotsf !$ b]zsf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm 

k|ltof]lutf cu:6 dlxgfsf] !), 

!! / !@ tfl/vsf] lbg ;~rfng 

ePsf] lyof] . 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–dgsfdgf bz{g k|flnn] 

ofq'x?sf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ dgsfdgf 

s]ansf/df # j6f gofF 8Aaf yk]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

! s/f]8 @) nfv yk nufgL u/L cli6«ofsf] 

8f]kd]o/ sDkgLsf # j6f 8Aaf yk]sf] xf] . 

b]ze/sf lzjfnodf eQmhgsf] nsf]{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

;f}/df;cg';f/ ;fpgsf] clGtd 

;f]daf/ laxfg}b]lv kz'kltgfy 

dlGb/nufot b]ze/sf 

lzjfnodf eQmhgsf] eL8 

nfu]sf] 5 . laxfg tLg 

ah]b]lv g} kz'kltsf rf/} 9f]sf 

vf]lnPsf] kz'klt If]q ljsf; 

sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . d"n dlGb/ 

k|j]zsf nflu lkËnf:yfg, 

hojfu]Zj/L, ldqkfs{ / 

pdfs'08af6 eQmhgsf] nfd 

nfu]sf] sf]ifsf ;b:o–;lrj 8f 

k|bLk 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

laxfg}b]lvsf] jiff{n] eQmhgnfO{ 

nfddf cK7\of/f] k/]sf] lyof] . 

nfd nfu]sf eQmhgn] cfwf 

306fleq k"hf Pjd\ bz{g u/]/ 

kms{g] u/L Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 

lyof] . lbpF;f] ;f9] Ps ah];Dd 

sl/a kfFr nfv eQmhgn] 

kz'kltgfy dlGb/df bz{g 

u/]sf] pgn] atfP . 

;'Gb/Lhnaf6 z'4 hn 

NofO{ kz'kltgfy dlGb/df 

r9fpg] af]n ad ofqLsf] klg 

laxfg}b]lv eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . ç 

af]n ad sfFjl/of ;‹n] cfh 

;+:yfut ?kdf ;'Gb/Lhn– 

kz'klt sfFj/ ofqf u/]sf] xf] . 

xhf/f}F eQmhgn] ;'Gb/Lhnaf6 

z'4 hn NofO{ kz'kltgfy 

dlGb/df ck{0f u/]sf 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn 

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] Go"gtd 

kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] 

tf]s]sf] kqsf/sf] Go"gtd 

kfl/>ldsdf tTsfn j[l4 u/L 

cljnDa sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu 

u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ª\3sf] xfn} 

;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] 

k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] 

Uof/]06L ug{ dxf;ª\3åf/f 

d:of}bf ul/Psf] cfd;~rf/ 

dfWod;DaGwL gd"gf P]gnfO{ 

clxn] klg kz'kltgfy dlGb/df 

hn r9fpg], k"hf ug]{ / bz{g 

ug]{ eQmhgsf] eL8 nfu]sf] 

5 . /ftf], xl/of] / kx]Fnf] j:q 

nufPsf eQmhgn] kz'kltgfy 

kl/;/ 9fs]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L 

dlxnf /ftf] / xl/of] j:qdf 

;lhPsf b]lvG5g\ . k'?if 

eQmhg / af]n ad ofqL 

eg] kx]Fnf] sk8f nufP/ 

nfddf a;]sf 5g\ . kz'klt 

hfg] bz{gfyL{sf nflu sf]ifn] 

lkËnf:yfgaf6 blIf0f9f]sf 

cl3;Ddsf] ;8s eTsfPsf 

sf/0f cfjthfjtdf ;d:of 

ef]Ug'k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . 

sfnf]kq ePsf] ;8sdf 

9'Ëf laR5\ofpg eTsfOPsf] sf]ifn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . d"n ;8s eTsfpFbf 

df]6/;fOsn k}bndfu{af6 

lxF8\5g\ . df]6/;fOsn 

k}bndfu{af6 rnfpFbf ToxfF 

laR5\ofOPsf] 9'+Ëf efFlrPsf 

5g\ . o;sf sf/0f dlGb/ 

hfg cK7\of/f] ePsf] wflbª 

wfs]{af6 cfPsL eQm /ldnf 

clwsf/Ln] b'v];f] kf]lvg . rf/ 

;f]daf/ k/]sf] ;f}/df;cg';f/ 

;fpgsf ;f]daf/ cfhb]lv 

;lsP klg rGb|df;cg';f/ 

ebf} $ ut] klg ;f]daf/ 

k/]sf] 5 . rGb|df;cg';f/ 

csf]{ ;f]daf/ klg kz'kltgfy 

kfl/t ug{ dfu;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 

5 . k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf, 

>dhLjL kqsf/ P]gsf] k"0f{ 

sfof{Gjog;lxtsf dxf;ª\3sf] 

w'lnv]n / hgsk'/ a}7saf6 

kfl/t gLltut k|fyldstf 

/ sfo{of]hgfsf cfwf/df 

k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] cl3 a9\g] 

lg0f{o klg dxf;ª\3n] u/]sf] 5 . 

…ldl8of;DaGwL sfg"gx¿nfO{ 

gLltut?kdf Ps?ktf lbg'sf 

;fy} k|]; :jtGqtfd}qL sfg"g 

dlGb/df eQmhgsf] nsf]{ 

nfUg]5 . kz'klt;Fu} b]ze/sf 

lzjfnodf klg eQmhgsf] eL8 

nfu]sf] 5 . 

pkTosfsf uf]s0f]{Zj/, 

8f]n]Zj/, cfzfk'/]Zj/nufot 

dxfb]j dlGb/df klg laxfg}b]lv 

eQmhgsf] nfd 5 . ;fpg] 

;f]daf/ j|t a;L dxfb]jsf] 

k"hf cf/wgf u/L ufO{sf] 

b"w, hn r9fPdf dgsfdgf 

k"/f x'g] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . 

;'vdo bfDkTo hLjg latf];\ 

eGg] sfdgfn] j|t u/]sf 

dlxnf, k'?ifn] cfh} uf]bfg, 

k"0f{kfq u/L ;fpg] ;f]daf/ 

j|tsf] ;dfkg u5{g\ . ;fpg] 

;f]daf/sf] j|t a:g] eQmhgn] 

;f}/df;cg';f/sf] clGtd 

lgdf{0fsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ s]Gb|, 

k|b]z / :yfgLo tLg} txsf 

;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/ dfu ul/Psf] 

5 . ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] k"0f{ 

k|]; :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt ug]{ u/L 

kqsf/ / cfd;~rf/dfWodsf 

nflu ljz]if ;+/If0f sfg"g 

lgdf{0fdf dxf;ª\3 Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fpF5Ú a}7skl5 ul/Psf] 

lg0f{odf pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 . 

To;}u/L dxf;ª\3n] d'n'sL 

-kmf}hbf/L_ ;+lxtf @)&$ 

;f]daf/ kf/]/ j|t pBfkg ug]{ 

zf:qLo ljlw /x]sf] wd{zf:qljb\ 

Pjd\ g]kfn k~rfË lg0ff{os 

;ldltsf cWoIf k|f 8f /fdrGb| 

uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

gfu]Zj/df eL8 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf 

j8f g+= #@ l:yt gfu]Zj/ 

dxfb]j dlGb/df klg laxfg}b]lv 

eQmhgsf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . gfusf 

O{Zj/sf] dlGb/ egL ljZjf; 

ul/g] gfu]Zj/df ;fpg] ;f]daf/ 

kf/L k"hfcfhf Pjd\ bz{g 

u/]df sfn;k{ of]uaf6 zflGt, 

hLjgdf cfOkg]{ emGem6, afwf, 

Jojwfg, d'2f dfldnfaf6 d'lQm 

kfOg] ljZjf; /x]sf] dlGb/ 

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 

k|sfzh+u /fodfemLn] atfP . 

dxf;ª\3åf/f Go"gtd kfl/>ldsdf j[l4 ug{ dfu 

tyf d'n'sL -b]jfgL_ ;+lxtf 

@)&$ sf s]xL k|fjwfg k|]; 

tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf 

lj/f]wL /x]sfn] o;nfO{ k|]; 

:jtGqtfd}qL agfpg'kg]{df 

hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . kqsf/sf nflu 

:jf:Yo ;]jfdf %) k|ltzt 

5'6;lxt kqsf/sf] :jf:Yo 

aLdf / ;a} vfn] ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L 

?kdf tTsfn nfu" ug{ klg 

;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 .

] 

@)&% ;fpg @( ut], d+unaf/ 


klx/f] hfFbf dxfsfnL 

/fhdfu{ cj?4 

a } t 8 L - h ; _ – ; f ] d a f / 

laxfg klx/f] hfFbf dxfsfnL 

/fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf] 

5 . a}t8Lsf] uf]s'n]Zj/–bfr' {nfsf] 

vnª\uf ;8sv08cGtu{t 

dflnsfh'{g ufpFkflnsfsf] kg]afFh 

glhs ;8s dflyaf6 7"nf] klx/f] 

v:bf /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf] 

bfr'{nfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 

v'dsfGt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

laxfg !) ah] v;]sf] klx/f]sf 

sf/0f pQm ;8sv08 k"0f{?kdf 

aGb ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbgb]lvsf] 

nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] 

hfFbf cj?4 ePsf] /fhdfu{ 

;~rfngsf nflu a}t8Lsf] 

kf6gaf6 8f]h/nfO{ k7fOPsf] 

5 . klx/f] kG5fpg] k|of; 

eO/x]sf] ePklg 7"nf] klx/f]sf 

sf/0f kG5fpg g;lsPsf] k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L cfrfo{n] atfP . 

nuftf/sf] kfgL, To;df klg 7"nf] 

klx/f] v;]sfn] ufx|f] ePsf] 5, 

pgn] eg], æ8f]h/n] klx/f] kG5fpg 

g;Sbf 7"nf] d]l;g nufpg] tof/L 

u/]sf 5f} + .Æ/fhdfu{ cj?4 x' Fbf 

5f]6f] tyf nfdf] b"/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg 

k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf 5g\ . 

;/sf/ kmfFl;jfbtkm{ 

pGd'v eof] M df]xg j}B 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -qmflGtsf/L 

dfcf]jfbL_n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ 

kmfFl;jfbtkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} uPsf] 

bfaL u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ dxf;lrj 

df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ n] ;f]daf/ 

Ps lj1lKt hf/L ;f] bfaL 

u/]sf x'g\ . j}Bn] ;/sf/ 

clxn] hgtfsf] lj/f]w k|bz{g 

tyf cfdx8\tfn nufotsf 

cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgif]w ug{sf nflu 

ljB]osx? NofO{ P]g–sfg'g 

agfpg yfn]sf]n] kmfFl;jfbtkm{ 

pGd'v ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

lj1lKtdf pgn] eg]sf 5GM Úof] 

s'/f sf7df8f}+ nufot b]zsf 

ljleGg lj/f]w k|bz{gx?nfO{ 

lgif]lwt u/]sf] s'/faf6 

5n{Ë x'G5 . oltdfq xf]Og, 

clxn] hgtfsf] lj/f]w k|bz{g 

tyf cfd x8\tfn nufotsf 

cfGbf]ngx?nfO{ lgif]w ug{sf 

nflu ljB]osx? NofO{ ljleGg 

P]g–sfg"gx? agfpg yflnPsf 

s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf o;af6 

;/sf/ kmfl;jfbtkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} 

uPsf] k|i6 x'G5 .Ú dxf;lrj 

j}Bn] ;/sf/;Fu Tof] vfnsf 

ljB]os / P]gx? tTsfn vf/]h 

ug{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 

eQmk'/-h;_– 

sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f gu/kflnsf 

jL/]Gb| rf]sl:yt lsl/ofk'qL 

a:g] 3/ . ckx/0fkl5 xTof 

ul/Psf !! jifL{o afns 

lgzfg v8\sfsf] afa' u0f]z / 

cfdf rd]nLnufotsf cfkmGt 

zf]s dgfpFb} kL8fdf al;/x]sf 

5g\ . u0f]z 5f]/fsf] lsl/ofdf 

a:g'ePsf] 5 . cfdf rd]nL 36\gf 

ePsf] lbgb]lv ;f]daf/;Dd klg 

;Dxfln ;Sg] cj:yf 

5}g . zf]sdf 8'a]sf] kl/jf/nfO{ 

;fGTjgf lbg hfg]x?n] lgzfgsf] 

36\gfsfaf/]df ;f]lw/xFbf pxfFsf] 

3fp emg alNemP h:t} x'G5 . 

hltv]/ klg …d]/f] afa', d]/f] 5f]/fÚ 

eGb} 5f]/fsf] ;Demgfdf /f]O/xg] 

rd]nLsf nflu hLjge/ lgsf] 

gx'g] 3fp aGof] 5f]/fsf] ckx/0f 

/ xTof . …cfdf d Psl5g v]n]/ 

cfpF5' x} eGb} v]Ng uPsf] 5f]/f 

kms{b}g eGg] s] yfxf lyof] / 

@)&% ;fpg @( ut], d+unaf/ 

Tuesday 14 August 2018 

;DkfbsLo 

;'zf;gsf] ukm 

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ut 

kmfu'g # ut] ;/sf/sf] g]Q[Tj ;Dxfn]otf hgtfn] cfzf / ck]Iff 

cg?k s'g} klg sfd ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . z'?jftL r/0fdf cf]nL 

;/sf/af6 s]xL ug]{ k|of; ePsf] xf] ls eGg] hgtfsf] cfzf klg 

kl5Nnf lbgdf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] 

oftfoft If]qdf /x]sf] Psflwsf/sf] cGTo, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] l9nf;':tL 

x6fpg]nufot !# k|fyldstfsf If]qdf …;'zf;gsf nflu dfgs yfngLÚ 

u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 ;Dkfbg ePsf sfdsf] 

af/]df …jt{dfg ;/sf/sf % dlxgfÚ gfds k':ts g} k|sfzg uu/]/ 

cfkm\gf] jfxjfxL ufpg] sfd u/]sff] 5 . t:s/dfly sf/jfxL / 

k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f, cf}lrToxLg e|d0fdf lgoGq0f, ;fj{hlgs v/Lbdf 

ldtJolotf, v/Lb clgoldttf /f]Sg PsLs[t ;"rgf k|0ffnL, ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fdf kf/blz{tf, sG;'n/ k|df0fLs/0fdf ;xhtfnufot 

ljifo ;d]l6Psf] k'l:tfsfdf ;/sf/n] /fhb"t lgo'lQmdf dfkb08sf] 

th{'df, ;'/IffsdL{ b'?kof]usf] cGTo, /fhdfu{ / ;8s ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw, 

cWofudg Joj:yfkgdf 6f]sg k|0ffnL nfu" / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] r'xfj6 

/f]Sg nlsª k|0ffnLsf] z'?cft ul/Psf] h:tf ;/sf/n] ;a} /fd|f] sfd 

u/]sf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . t/, oyfy{ eg] To:tf] 5}g . 

hgtfsf] txdf oL pknlAwsf] s'g} d"No b]lvb}+g . cem eGg] xf] 

eg] ;/sf/n] oftfoft If]qdf /x]sf] Psflwsf/sf] cGTo u/L b]ze/ 

g} Ps};fy …?6 k/ld6Ú -dfu{ cg'dlt_ v'nf u/]sf] eg]/ bfaL ul/P 

klg hgtfn] To;sf] s'g} dx;'; g} uug{ kfPsf 5}gg . hgtfn] cg'e't 

g} gug]{ pknlAwnfO{ s;/L ;'zfg eGg ldNnf < ;f] cjlwdf ;'g 

t:s/Ldf ;+nUgsf] ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] ;~hfn eTsfpg] sfo{df ;kmntf 

ldn]sf] bfaL ul/Pklg el/ofdfq ;dft]/ ;'gsf ;fx'x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] 

g} arfO/x]sf] tyf of] t:s/Lsf] ;~hfndf /fhlgtLs g]tfx? g} ;+nUg 

/x]sf] / kl5Nnf] ;do 5fgljg /f]Sg k|wfgdGqLn] g} bafa lbPsf] 

rrf{ 5 . ;/sf/n] ;'g t:s/Lsf] ;~hfn w]/} xb;Dd l5GgleGg 

kf/]sf] elgPklg lbgx'F ;'g t:s/Lsf ;dfrf/ cfO/x]s} 5g\ . o:t} 

tf]lsPsf] ;do;Ldfleq u'0f:t/ sfod ub}{ nfutadf]lhdsf] sfd 

;DkGg gug]{ / l9nfO ug]{ ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 

lgdf{0f Joj;foL tyf cfof]hgfsf] lhNnfut ljj/0f tof/ ePsf], 

7]s]bf/ jf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df ePsf] l9nf;':tLdflysf] sf/jfxLnfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cg'udgnfO{ Jofks agfOPsf] elgPklg o;df klg sfd 

sd / xNndfq a9L ePsf] bb]lvG5 . g t unt ug]{ sf]xLdfly sf/jfxL 

g} ePsf] 5 gt sfdsf] ult g} a9]sf] 5 . o:t} jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g 

ePkl5 cf}lrToxLg ljb]z e|d0fdf k"0f{ ?kdf /f]s nufOPsf], ljb]z 

e|d0fnfO{ pkof]uL, glthfd'vL, ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ agfpg j}b]lzs 

e|d0f Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf :jLs[t u/L nfu" ul/Psf] elgPklg oyfy{ 

eg] leGg b]lvG5 . 

o:t} jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 ? b'O{ s/f]8 $@ nfv u[x 

dGqfnoaf6 cfly{s ;xfotf / rGbf ljt/0f ePsf], ;fj{hlgs v/Lbdf 

x'g] clgoldttf /f]Sg / cfly{s kf/blz{tf sfod ug{ PsLs[t ;"rgf 

k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fdf kf/blz{tf 

ckgfPsf] / ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f 

ug]{ k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] elgPklg pknlAwd"ns ePsf] 5}g . ;g\ 

@)@) nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg ;lrjfno :yfkgf ePsf] 

5 eg] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnfO{ b}lgs @! 306f ;~rfngdf 

NofOPsf] elgPklg wfjgdfu{df k/]sf vfN8fv'N8Ln] ladfg g} cjt/0f 

ug{ g;s]sf] oyfy{ xfd|f ;fd' 5 . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b'O{ 

l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/t / rLgsf] e|d0f u/]sf], ;/sf/n] /fhb"t 

lgo'lQmdf ;d]t dfkb08 tof/ kf/L k"0f{ ?kdf nfu" u/]sf], cfwf 

306fleq} sG;'n/ k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ k4lt nfu" ul/Psf] / l56f]5l/tf] 

?kdf ;/sf/L b:tfj]hsf] cflwsfl/stf k|dfl0ft ug]{ Joj:yfaf6 

pkef]QmfnfO{ ;xh ePsfh:tf pknlAwsf] rrf{ t ul/Psf] 5 . t/, 

hgtfn] eg] clxn];Dd klg cf]nL ;/sf/af6 ;'zf;gsf] s'g} cge't 

ug{ kfPsf 5}gg . hgtf cllxn]klg p:t} w'nf] w'jfF, dxFuL / ;d:ofn] 

cfqmfGt 5g\ . o:tf]df ;/sf/sf] of] k|;+zf k'l:tsfnfO{ ;'zfzgsf] 

ukm g} eGg' pko'Qm xf]nf . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

kfl/jfl/s emd]nf 

;fdfhLs sfo{ 

jfbjLafb 

dg cl:y/ 

z}lIfs sfo{df ;kmn 

Jofkf/df 3f6f 

sfd aGg] 

ckJoo 

af]lndf k|efj 

nufgLsf] ;do 

z'e ;dfrf/ 

wgvr{ 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

/fli6«o uf}/jsf] dxTjk"0f{ 

cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf] sf7df8f}F–t/fO{÷dw]; 

b|'tdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu s"n Ps nfv %! 

xhf/ &*% ?v s6fg ul/g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 

jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] jftfj/0fLo 

k|efj d"Nofª\sg dxfzfvf -OcfOP_ sf] 

k|ltj]bgcg';f/ sfl6Psf ?vsf] Ifltk"lt{sf 

nflu ? #& nfv ($ xhf/ ^#% gofF ?v 

/f]Kg'kg{] x'G5 . s6fg ul/g] ?vsf] Ifltk"lt{ 

eg{ vfnL :yfgdf Ps ?v a/fa/ @% 

gofF lj?jf /f]lkg'kg{] sfg"gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 

pQm dxfzfvfsf pk;lrj Hjfnf >]i7n] 

atfpg'eof] . 

lj;+ @)&@ sflQs * ut] 

:jLs[t ePsf] pQm k|ltj]bg 

adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{:j?k ?v /f]Kg'kbf{ lghL 

cfof]hgfn] ?v sf6]sf] If]q a/fa/ hdLg 

lsg]/ ?v /f]Kg'k5{ eg] ;/sf/L cfof]hgfn] 

;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;fj{hlgs vfnL 

hdLgdf ?v /f]Kg'kg{ ] pk;lrj >]i7sf] 

egfO 5 . cfof]hgfcGtu{t rf/ n]gsf] 

&^=@ lsdL nfdf] -vf]sgf–lghu9_ ;8s 

v08sf] lgdf{0f g]kfnL ;]gfn] ul//x]sf] 5 . 

b|'tdfu{ lgdf{0f ubf{ @*) x]S6/ If]qkmndf 

pQm ;+Vofsf ?v sf6\g'kg{] b]lvP klg 

xfn ;]gfn] ;8sdf kg{] cltcfjZos ?v 

dfq s6fg u/]sf] 5 . ;8ssf] clwsf/ 

If]q !)) ld6/ -;8ssf] bfFofafFof_ 

cGtu{t kg{] ?v eg] sfl6Psf] 5}g\ . ;8s 

lgdf{0fsf nflu clwsf+z efudf !)) ld6/ 

rf}8fOsf] ;8s ;Ldf If]q sfod x'g]5 . 

v]sgf–lghu9 v08sf] s"n nDafOdWo] jg 

If]q $# lsdL 5 . 

cfjZos afx]ssf ?v gsfl6g] 

O{cfOP k|ltj]bgn] cf+}NofPcg';f/sf 

;a} ?v tTsfn gsfl6g] / ;8sdf kg{] 

?v dfq sfl6g] b'|tdfu{ kl/of]hgfsf 

kl/of]hgf k|d'v Pj+ ;]gfsf pk/yL 

of]u]Gb|axfb'/ vfF0fn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s 

clwsf/ If]qdf k/]sf cGo ?v s6fg ug{ 

k/] tTsfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnP/ sf6\g 

;lsg] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . æ;8ssf] 

clwsf/ If]qcGtu{tsf ;a} ?v gsfl6g] 

ljrf/ 

o'/f]k If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;':ttf 

o; cfly{s jif{sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;sdf 

o'/f]k If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;':ttf 5fPsf] 

dª\unaf/ ;fj{hlgs tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

jfl;ª\6gsf sf/0f lglDtPsf] ljZj Jofkf/ 

;d:ofn] o'/f]k If]qsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;d]t 

3fOt] agfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] xf] . …cd]l/sf 

klxnfÚ eGg] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk 

/ Jofkf/df a9\bf] ;+/If0fjfbL gLltsf sf/0f 

o'/f]k If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf;;d]t vt/f /x]sf] 

o'/f]k]nL s]Gb|Lo a}ª\s tyf cGt//fli6«o d'b|f 

sf]ifnufotsf k|d'v cfly{s ;+3;+:yfn] 

r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . 

clk|nb]lv h'g;Ddsf] bf];|f] q}dfl;ssf] 

;dodf o'/f]ksf !( d'n'sn] k|of]udf NofPsf] 

Psn d'b|f o"/f]df )=# k|ltztn] ;':ttf 

cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . x'gt o; cfly{s jif{sf] 

k|yd q}dfl;s cjlwdf cfly{s j[l4b/ )=$ 

k|ltzt /x]sf] o'/f]k]nL o"lgog -Oo"_sf] cfly{s 

tYofª\s;DaGwL cWoog tyf d"Nofª\sg 

ug]{ lgsfo o"/f]:6f6n] hgfPsf] 5 . jflif{s 

cfwf/nfO{ lgofNbf o"/f] If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf; 

ut jif{sf] k|yd tyf bf];|f] q}dfl;s cjlwsf] 

@=% af6 @=! ljGb'df em/]sf] 5 . of] o'/f]k 

If]qsf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg] eGg] o; 

If]qsf cfly{s ljZn]ifssf k|If]k0fsf] ljk/Lt 

x'guPsf] 5 . o"/f] If]qsf ljZn]ifsn] ut 

jif{eGbf o; jif{ cfly{s ;"rsfª\sdf j[l4 

b]lvg] atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . 

æo; jif{ ljZj Jofkf/ ahf/ 

If]qdf b]lvPsf] clglZrttfn] o"/f] 

If]qsf] cy{tGq;d]t 3fOt] kfl/lbPsf] 5,Æ 

OG6/g]zgn g]b/Nof08 u|'kn] ;~rfng 

u/]sf] a}ª\s -cfOPghL_sf jl/i6 cy{zf:qL 

a6{ sf]lnhgn] atfpg'eof] . æcfly{s jif{sf] 

bf];|f] q}dfl;s cjlwdf jf:tljs lgof{t 

j[l4df ;':ttf cfPsf] 5 o;df ;a}n] eGg] 

u/]sf] Jofkf/ ljjfb Ps ljZj:t sf/s 

dflgPsf] 5,Æ pxfFn] yKg'eof] . o'/f]k]nL s]Gb|Lo 

a}ª\ssf k|d'v dfl/of] 8«fuLn] ut laxLaf/ g} 

;+/If0fjfbsf] gsf/fTds k|efj o"/f] If]qsf] 

cfly{s j[l4sf nflu k|d'v tuf/f] aGg] / 

o; jif{ o"/f] If]qsf] cy{tGqdf ;g\ @)!& 

df h:tf] j[l4 gx'g] k|If]k0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 

lyof] . 

cGt//fli6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf k|d'v 

cy{zf:qL df}l/; c;km]N8n] h'nfOdf Ps 

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf jt{dfg 

;+/If0fjfbL Jofkf/ gLltsf sf/0f o'/f]k 

If]qsf] Jofj;flos If]qdf ;d:of yk a9\g] / 

o;n] ljZjsf] cfly{s j[l4nfO;d]t k|efljt 

t'Nofpg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . XjfO6 

xfp;df ePsf] jftf{df Oo" / ;+o'Qm/fHo 

cd]l/sfn] Jofkf/ o'4nfO{ dTy/ agfpg] u/L 

;Demf}tf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} s]xL lbgd} cfPsf] 

tYofª\ssf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ cfly{s hfgsf/n] 

;xdltnfO{ sdhf]/ lg0f{o atfPsf lyP . 

pgLx¿n] o;af6 o'/f]k cfly{s ljsf;sf] 

;d:of yk tgfju|:t aGg] wf/0ff JoQm 

u/]sf lyP . 

hlt ?v sfl6G5, Tolt g} /f]Kg'kg]{ 

ePkl5 s6fgsf nflu cltcfjZos ePsf 

?v / a'6Øfgsf] ;+Vof $$ xhf/ !&@ 

5Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æTo;dWo] !( xhf/ 

%&( a'6Øfg dfq 5 .Æ 

bz ;]lG6ld6/ Aof; eGbf a9L df]6fO 

ePsfnfO{ ?v / ;f] eGbf sd df]6fO 

ePsfnfO{ a'6Øfg tyf emf8L elgG5 . 

a'6Øfg afx]s ?vsf] ;+Vof @$ xhf/ %(# 

/x]sf] / To;dWo] ut cfly{s jif{df 

!( xhf/ %)) ?v s6fg ul/;lsPsf] 

cfof]hgf k|d'v pk/yL vfF0fn] hfgsf/L 

lbg'eof] . afFsL ?v s6fg jiff{nuQ} ug]{ 

of]hgf 5 . lj;+ @)&$ d+l;/ * ut]sf] 

–cn]S; lkuDofg 

cGt//f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf k|d'v cy{zf:qL df}l/; c;km]N8n] h'nfOdf Ps 

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf jt{dfg ;+/If0fjfbL Jofkf/ gLltsf sf/0f 

o'/f]k If]qsf] Jofj;flos If]qdf ;d:of yk a9\g] / o;n] ljZjsf] cfly{s 

j[l4nfO;d]t k|efljt t'Nofpg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . XjfO6 xfp;df 

ePsf] jftf{df Oo" / ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] Jofkf/ o'4nfO{ dTy/ agfpg] u/L 

;Demf}tf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} s]xL lbgd} cfPsf] tYofª\ssf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ cfly{s 

hfgsf/n] ;xdltnfO{ sdhf]/ lg0f{o atfPsf lyP . 

æJofkf/ tgfj tlGsg] / tk tLa| aGg] 

;Defjgf xfnnfO{ 6/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] 

bf];|f] cjlwdf ca cfly{s j[l4sf nflu yk 

nflukg]{ / b]lvPsf gsf/fTds ;"rsnfO{ 

;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5,Æ g]ltS;; 

a}ª\ssf 8s{ ;'dfs/n] eGg'eof] . Jofkf/df 

b]lvPsf] clglZrttfn] ubf{ ut xKtf Ol;aLsf 

ueg{/x¿ Aofhb/ Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf Go"g 

agfpg] lg0f{o lng afWo eP . pgLx¿n] 

oxL cS6f]j/b]lv …u'0ffTds ;xof]uÚsf nflu 

jf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf uf]bfddf ylGsP/ /x]sf] 

– eLid/fh cf]emf 

g]kfnL ;]gfn] z'? u/]sf] rf/ jif{df b'|tdfu{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ u/L] tof/L 

yfn]sf] 5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] ;]gfnfO{ of] cfof]hgf 

@)&$ ;fn ;fpg @^ df x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPotf 

;]gfn] nIocg';f/ sfd eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . b'|tdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;]gfn] 

vf]sgf–lghu9 If]qsf ljleGg :yfgdf !) ;'/Iff cfwf/ lzlj/ agfpg'kg{]df 

xfn;Dd cf7 tof/ eO;s]sf] / b'O{ lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . Pp6f cfwf/ lzlj/ vf]sgf If]qdf hUuf ljjfbn] l9nfO ePsf] / csf{] 

b|'tdfu{sf] ;'?ª agfpg] :ynd} lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pQm ?v s6fg ug{ 

lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . jg sfof{no, 

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, :yfgLojf;Lsf] /f]xj/df 

;Demf}tfcg';f/ ;]gfn] pQm ?v s6fg u/L 

Joj:yfkg u/]sf] xf] . o; afx]s b'|tdfu{n] 

l5rf]Ng] jg If]qdf /x]sf jGohGt'nfO{ 

cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ plrt Joj:yf ug{'kg{] 

cfjZostf klg b]lvG5 . b|'tdfu{ If]qdf 

9]8' afFb/, /ftf] afFb/, kx/] afFb/, nf]vs{], 

lrt'jf, ;fns / jgla/fnf]nufot 

jGohGt' 5g\ . 

5 nfv ?v /f]Kg] tof/L 

s6fg ul/Psf / ug{ afFsL @$ xhf/ 

;dfgnfO{ lsGg] of]hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 

5g\ . o;af6 jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf cfly{s 

j[l4nfO{ lgs} k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / cfly{s j[l4df 

b]lvPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ lgs} xb;Dd ;dfof]hg 

ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff;lxtsf] of]hgf a}ª\sx¿n] 

NofPsf x'g\ . 

of] of]hgf O6flnofnL a}ª\s/x¿n] 

;dLIfsnfO{ crlDdt t'Nofpg] u/L Ps 

dlxgf klxn] NofPsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k5\ofP/ 

NofOPsf] xf] . j[xt k"FhL k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdn] 

ck]Iff u/]eGbf klg l56f] oxL l8;]Da/;Dddf 

cfly{s j[l4nfO{ lgs} dfly p7fpg] cfFsng 

ul/Psf] 5 . Soflk6n Osf]gf]ldS;sf h]lgkm/ 

Dofss]cfpgn] eGg'eof], æxfdLn] jif{sf] 

cGTo;Dd cfly{s j[l4nfO{ klxn]s} cj:yfdf 

k'¥ofpg s]xL dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x 

ug]{ cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ clxn] b]lvPsf] 

lg/Gt/sf] ;':ttfn] lgZro klg Ol;aLnfO{ 

;ts{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .Æ 

Ol;aLsf] ;fjwfgLnfO{ o"/f]:6f6sf] 

d'b|f ;ª\s'rgaf/] dª\unaf/ ;fj{hlgs 

ul/Psf] tYofª\s;Fu k/LIf0fdf /flvg] 5 

h;n] Ol;aLsf] b'O{ k|ltztsf] nIonfO{ 

kf/ nufpg]5 . o"/f]:6f6n] o"/f] If]qsf] 

d'b|f:kmLltnfO{ h'nfO{;Dddf OGwgsf] d"NonfO{ 

pRr @=! k|ltztdf k'¥ofpg] hgfPsf] 5 . 

of] cy{ ljZn]ifsn] u/]sf] cg'dfgeGbf s]xL 

dfqdf a9L xf] . o"/f]:6f6n] klg h'gdf 

o"/f] If]qsf] a]/f]huf/ b/ *=# k|ltztdf 

v'lDrg] atfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!^ sf] 

;]K6]Da/df k|ltsfTds dflgPsf] !)=) 

k|ltztsf] a]/f]huf/ ;d:ofsf] ;Ldf/]vf pQm 

If]qdf la:tf/} la:tf/} 3l6/x]sf] 5 . oBlk 

of] b/ ljQLo ;ª\s6k"j{sf] b/ -&=% k|ltzt_ 

eGbf cem} klg cf}iftdf pRr /x]sf] 5 . Psn 

d'b|f k|of]u ug]{ !( o'/f]k]nL d'n'sdWo] d] 

dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf sd a]/f]huf/ b/ hd{gLdf 

/x]sf] o"/f]:6f6sf] tYofª\sdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . 

d]df hd{gLsf] a]/f]huf/ b/ #=$ k|ltzt 

/x]sf] tYofª\sdf 5 . To:t} o"/f]nfO{ Psn 

d'b|fsf ¿kdf cjnDag u/]sf !( d'n'sdWo] 

;a}eGbf pRr a]/f]huf/ b/ u|L;df /x]sf] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . u|L;n] pknAw u/fPsf] kl5Nnf] 

tYofª\scg';f/ clk|ndf u|L;sf] a]/f]huf/ 

b/ @)=@ k|ltzt lyof] . csf]{ ;ª\s6u|:t 

o'/f]k]nL d'n's :k]gsf] a]/f]huf/ b/ !%=@ 

k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . 

-cg'jfbM lbnLk zdf{_ 

%(# ?vsf] Ifltk"lt{?j?k 5 nfv !$ 

xhf/ *@% ?v /f]Kg] of]hgf cfof]hgfsf] 

5 . gofF ?v /f]Kg ;fj{hlgs:yn 

vf]hLsf nflu If]qLo jg lgb{]zgfno;Fu 

;dGjo ul//x]sf] / ;xsfo{df j[If/f]k0f 

ul/g] cfof]hgf k|d'v pk/yL vfF0fn] 

atfpg'eof] . j[If/f]k0fkl5 kfFr jif{df 

la?jf x'sf{P/ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

ug{'kg{] O{cfOP k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . 

o;/L /f]lkg] ?vsf k|hflt ;DalGwt:ynsf] 

k|s[lt ;'xfpFbf] x'g'k5{ . b|'tdfu{n] l5rf]Ng] 

jg If]qdf ;fdfGotof ef}uf]lnsl:ylt 

cg'?k dxfef/t kj{t z[ª\vnf, l;jflns 

If]q / t/fO{df kfOg] jg:klt kfOG5g\ . 

vo/, 5ltjg, s'l/nf], l;dn, ;lt;fn, 

Eofs'/, em\ofp, ;'gfv/L, u'G;L, dflhof] / 

;fnsf k|hflt kl/of]hgf If]qdf kfOG5g\ . 

rf/ jif{df lgdf{0f ul/g] 

g]kfnL ;]gfn] z'? u/]sf] rf/ jif{df 

b' |tdfu{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ u/L] tof/L 

yfn]sf] 5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft 

dGqfnon] ;]gfnfO{ of] cfof]hgf @)&$ 

;fn ;fpg @^ df x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . 

lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPotf ;]gfn] nIocg';f/ 

sfd eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . b' |tdfu{ 

lgdf{0fsf nflu ;]gfn] vf]sgf–lghu9 If]qsf 

ljleGg :yfgdf !) ;'/Iff cfwf/ lzlj/ 

agfpg'kg{ ]df xfn;Dd cf7 tof/ eO;s]sf] 

/ b'O{ lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . Pp6f cfwf/ lzlj/ vf]sgf If]qdf hUuf 

ljjfbn] l9nfO ePsf] / csf{ ] b| 'tdfu{sf] 

;'?ª agfpg] :ynd} lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] ;]gfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

b'|tdfu{cGtu{t nfdf k'n ;ft, 7"nf 

k'n %& / ;fgf k'n #% lgdf{0f ug{'kg{]5 . 

To:t} b'|tdfu{df b'O{ :yfgdf cfsfz] ;8s, 

Ps :yfgdf !=#& lsdL nDafOsf] ;'?ªdfu{ 

/ b'O{ 7fpFdf ;8s b:t'/ ;+sng s]Gb| 

/flvg] O{cfOP k|ltj]bgdf 5 . b'|tdfu{ 

Plzog:t/sf] /fhdfu{ x'g] / o;df 

Go"gtd ^% b]lv clwstd\ !@) lsdL 

k|lt306fsf] ultdf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg 

;lsg]5 .

{ 

/fKtLkfl/sf 

ljs6 ufpFsf] kL8f 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

afFs]– afFs]sf] …s0ff{nLÚ 

eg]/ lrlgg] /fKtLkfl/sf] 

g/}gfk'/ ufpFkflnsf ljsf; 

lgdf{0fdf Hofb} kl5 k/]sf] 5 . 

ufpFkflnsfdf ljsf;sf] kx'Fr 

gePs} sf/0f :yfgLo afl;Gbf 

g]kfn;Fu eGbf ef/tLo ahf/d} 

a9L cf>Lt 5g\ . 

g/}gfk'/sf ;LdfjtL{ 

ufpFdf /f]6La]6Lsf] ;DaGw klg 

ef/t;Fu} hf]l8Psf] 5 . To;f] t 

pgLx¿ ?k}ofF klg a9L ef/tLo 

g} k|of]u u5{g\ . ;LdfjtL{ ufpFsf 

clwsf+z gful/ssf] sf/f]jf/ 

ef/tLo ahf/d} lge{/ 5 . 

g]kfnlt/ ;8ssf] /fd|f] kx'Fr 

gx'Fbf oxfFsf gful/ssf] ;DaGw 

l5d]sL b]zsf] ;Ldf ahf/lt/ g} 

hf]l8Psf] xf] . 

gful/stf, nfnk"hf{ / dt 

xfNg] ;dodf dfq} g]kfnL If]q;Fu 

;DaGw /fV5g\ . ;Dks{ efiff lxGbL 

af]Ng] oxfFsf :yfgLo ef/tLo 

d'b|fd} sf/f]jf/ u5{g\ . d'l:nd 

/ dw]zL ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf 

/x]sf] To; If]qsf gful/s k|foM 

gful/stf / /fxbfgL lngsf 

;"rgf 

nflu dfq} ;b/d'sfd g]kfnu~h 

k'U5g\ . oxfFsf clwsf+z 

g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L ef/tdf g} 

5 . vfBfGgnufotsf a:t' 

lsGg ef/t hfg'kg]{ afWotf 

ePsfn] g]kfnL ?k}ofF grNg'sf] 

csf]{ sf/0f xf] . l;of], ;nfOb]lv 

vfBfGg / :jf:Yof]krf/ ug{ 

ef/tLo ahf/ g} k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf 

5 . æg]kfnL ?k}ofF rNb}g, ef? 

rN5, xfdLnfO{ ef? g} rflxG5Æ 

sfnfkmfF6fsf :yfgLo ;'sb]j 

ofbjn] eg] . 

/fKtLkfl/sf ufpFnfO{ 

;b/d'sfd g]kfnu~h;Fu 

hf]8\g] x'nfsL ;8s cnkq 

ePsfn] To;sf] kL8f pgLx¿n] 

af]sL/x]sf 5g\ . af6f]3f6f] 

cefjdf klg pgLx¿nfO{ 

ef/tLo ahf/d} lge{/ x'g'k5{ . 

æ;8s, :jf:Yo / ;~rf/sf] /fd|f] 

;'ljwf g]kfnsf] eGbf pt}sf] 5Æ 

ofbj eG5g\, æufpFdf sf]xL 

la/fdL kbf{ xfd|f] ;b/d'sfdaf6 

PDa'n]G; cfpg} ;Sb}g, cfP klg 

v/fa af6f]sf sf/0f tLg÷rf/ 

306f nfluxfN5 . clg xfdLnfO{ 

ef/ts} c:ktfndf ;:tf] / 

;xh x'G5 .Æ 

cfunfuLdf ? @) nfvsf] Iflt 

bds -h;_– ljB't\ ;6{ eO{ emfkfsf] bdsdf ;f]daf/ laxfg 

Ps xf]6ndf cfunfuL x'Fbf s/La ? @) nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 

5 . bds–% df /x]sf] d'uf xf]6ndf ;f]daf/ laxfg %M#) ah]lt/ 

crfgs kf6L{ xndf cfunfuL x'Fbf s/La ? @) nfv a9L d"Nosf] Iflt 

ePsf] xf]6n ;~rfns s]bf/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfunfuLaf6 

xndf ePsf P;L, s';L{, 6]an, lhK;gnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L 

hn]/ gi6 ePsf] pgn] atfP . cfunfuL k|x/L, :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] 

;xof]udf cfwf 306fkl5 lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 

bdssf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs Zofdn ;'Aafn] atfP . 

bL3{/f]uLnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o 

t]x|y'd -h;_– t]x|y'dsf] 5y/ ufpFkflnsfn] bL3{/f]uLsf nflu 

:jf:Yof]krf/ vr{ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf pkxf/ 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf gful/sdf s'g} klg bL3{/f]u 

nfu]df pgLx¿sf] cj:yf x]/L ? kfFr xhf/b]lv @% xhf/ ;Dd 

pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf ;GtjL/ lnDa"n] atfP . 

;fljssf xd/h'ª, cflªbd, kmfSrfdf/f, k~rs~of, cf]v|] / 

;'bfk uflj; ldn]/ ag]sf] of] ufpFkflnsfdf ;ft j6f j8f /x]sf 

5g\ . tL ufpFdf /x]sf d'6'/f]uL, SofG;/, lduf}{nfnufot /f]uaf6 

kLl8tnfO{ jflif{s?kdf Ps k6s ? kfFr xhf/ b]lv @% xhf/ 

;Dd pkrf/ vr{ pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOPsf] ufpFkflnsfsf 

k|jQmf /fhg g]kfnLn] atfP . bL3{/f]uaf6 arfpg ufpFkflnsfn] 

ljz]if :jf:Yo gLlt / sfo{qmd;d]t cl3 ;f/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

ufpFkflnsfn] cfj @)&%÷)&^ df bL3{/f]uL ;xof]u sf]ifdf ? kfFr 

nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . 

hLksf] 7Ss/af6 yk Pssf] d[To' 

kfNkf -h;_– tfg;]gsf] a8L1fg6f]ndf hLksf] 7Ss/af6 3fOt] 

ag]sL tfg;]g–^ at'{ª\sL $* jifL{of sdnf kf08]osf] d[To' ePsf] 

5 . o'gfO6]8 ld;g c:ktfn tfg;]gdf pkrf//t kf08]sf] ;f]daf/ 

laxfg $ ah] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs ljgf]b l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . augf;sfnL ufpFkflnsf–# 

gfo/gDtn];sf gf} dlxgfsf lg;fg a:ofnsf] d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnn] 

hgfPsf] lyof] . tfg;]gsf] x'nfsrf]slt/af6 cfGbf]ngrf]stkm{ 

cfpFb} u/]sf] u ! r ^&$* gDa/sf] hLkn] cfOtaf/ a|]s gnfUbf 

k}bnofqLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . 7Ss/af6 kfFr hgf 3fOt] ag]sf 

lyP . kfFrdWo] b'O{sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . 

s}bL km/f/ 

eb|k'/ -h;_– lhNnf sf/fuf/ emfkfaf6 uf}/fbx gu/kflnsf–* 

h'/f]kfgLsf @$ jifL{o pd]z dfemL km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . ut @)&! 

;fn c;f/ & ut]b]lv hah{:tLs/0fL / st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf ;hfo 

e'Qmfg ul//x]sf dfemL cfOtaf/ ck/fXg km/f/ ePsf] sf/fuf/ 

k|d'v o1/fh lg/f}nfn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ ck/fXg # ah];Dd 

dfemL sf/fuf/d} /x]sf] l;;L Sofd]/fn] b]lvPsf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ 

;fFemb]lv km/f/ dfemLsf] vf]hLdf k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . 

k|wfgfWofkssf] d[To' 

wg'iff -h;_– wg'iffsf] ldlynf gu/kflnsf–$ 

k'ikjnk'/df uP/flt df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps hgfsf] d[To' 

ePsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 9Ns]j/sf cg';f/ h=!)=k= *)!* 

g+sf] df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ wg'iffsf] IfL/]Zj/gfy gu/kflnsf–% 

dx]Gb|gu/l:yt hgHof]lt af]l8{ª :s"nsf k|c k|]drGb| ofbj 

s'l;otsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] xf] . uP/flt 

s/La ( ah] df]6/;fOsn clgolGq eP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . 

o; hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgssf] 

;Dks{ gDa/x? kl/jt{g eO{ lgDg 

adf]lhd ePsf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln= 

b/af/dfu{ hdn, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+ )!–$@^%^(&÷)!–$@@!*$( 

O{d]nM janasawalnews@gmail.com 

j]j;fO{6M www.janasawal.com 

nId0fk'/sf :yfgLo 

emu|' ofbj eG5g\, æclxn] klg 

g]kfnL ?k}ofF rngrNtLdf 

lgs} sd 5 . dfnkf]t, gfkL, 

gful/stfnufotsf sfd k/]dfq} 

g]kfnL k};f af]s]/ ;b/d'sfd 

hfg'k5{ .Æ lhNnfs} ljs6 

dflgg] pQm If]q g]kfnL e"ld eP 

klg g]? lgs} sd rNg] u/]sf] 

5 . g]kfnL ?k}ofF sd d"Nodf 

d"Nofª\sg u/L sf/f]jf/ ubf{ 

:yfgLon] s'g} cgf}7f] dfGb}gg\ . 

k'vf}{+b]lv g]?nfO{ sd dfg]/ 

sf/f]jf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] d6]lxofsf 

lrGs' ofbjsf] egfO 5 . 

g]kfnd} g]kfnL ?k}ofF grNbf 

aflx/af6 oxfF k'Ug] hf] sf]xL 

JolQm cfZro{df k5{g\ . 

ljs6 dflgg] uª\ufk'/, 

d6]lxof, sfnfkmfF6f, nId0fk'/, 

s6s'OFofnufotsf ;LdfjtL{ 

ufpFdf k};fdfq} xf]Og efiff / 

;jf/L;fwg;d]t ef/tLo g} 

b]lvG5g\ . ef}uf]lns ljs6tfn] 

g]kfn;Fusf] ;Lwf ;Dks{df 

g/x]sf /fKtLkfl/sf ;LdfjtL{ 

ufpFsf gful/snfO{ ef/tLo 

ahf/d} hfg' kg]{ afWotf /xFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . 

df]km;n 

d'Qmxlnofn] kfpg] 

/sddf clgoldttf 

a}t8L -h;_– a}t8Lsf] 

bz/yrGb gu/kflnsf–( 

UjfNn]ssf !^ hgf 

d'Qmxlnofn] cfkm"x¿;Fu 3'; 

dfu]sf] eGb} lhNnf xlnof 

d'lQm ;dfhsf ;b:o jL/efg 

sf]nLlj?4 lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf 

5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] xlnof 

k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmdcGtu{t 

cfkm"x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] /sddf 

? cf7 xhf/sf b/n] /sd 

dfu]sf] d'Qmxlnofn] atfPsf 

5g\ . 

lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{nodf ;+o'Qm?kdf lgj]bg 

lbFb} pgLx¿n] cfkm"x¿sf] /sd 

lkmtf{ ul/lbg k|d'v lhNnf 

clwsf/L;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . 

lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodfkm{t 

cfkm"n] kfPsf] /sddf sf]nLn] 

? cf7 xhf/sf b/n] dfu]sf] 

d'Qmxlnof jL/efg dx/n] 

atfP . 

;fpg !& ut] UjfNn]ssf 

b'vL /fgf;Fu ? !^ xhf/dWo] 

? gf} xhf/ %)) 3'; dfu]kl5 

36gf aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . 

? gf} xhf/ %)) dfu]kl5 

cfkm"n] k|x/Ldf lgj]bg lbPsf] 

/ jL/efg sf]nLn] kl5 /sd 

z}lIfs ;'wf/sf 

nflu ;xsfo{ 

kj{t -h;_– kj{tsf] 

s':df / kmn]jf; gu/kflnsfdf 

z}lIfs ;'wf/ tyf u'0f:t/ 

clej[l4sf] nflu sf7df8fF} 

ljZj ljBfno;Fu ;xsfo{ 

u/Lg] ePsf] 5 . s':df / 

kmn]jf; gu/kflnsfn] gu/leq 

z}lIfs sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f 

tyf u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu 

sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno;F+u 

;xsfo{ ug]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 

x'g\ . s':df gu/kflnsf / 

kmn]jf; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] 

cfof]hgf / sf7df8f}F 

ljZjljBfnosf] ;xsfo{df 

ul/Psf 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmddf 

b'j} gu/kflnsfleqsf] z}lIfs 

If]qsf] cj:yf, cfjZostf 

tyf ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ j[l4sf 

nflu sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno;F+u 

;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf 

cf}FNofPsf 5g\ . b'j} 

gu/kflnsfn] l5§} ;dembf/L 

kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ 

k|lta4tf;d]t hgfPsf 5g\ . \ 

kmn]jf; gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v kbdkf0fL zdf{n] 

gu/kflnsfn] ah]6sf] 7"nf] 

lx:;f lzIffsf If]qdf ljlgof]hg 

ub}{} cfPsf] / u'0f:t/ clejl[4sf 

nflu x/]s If]qdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ 

l;= 

g+= 

:jb]zdf ul/g] d]l8sn vr{ 

s;n] ug]{ slt ug]{ 

sfdbf/ 

cfkm}Fn] 

ljb]zdf ul/g] d]l8sn vr{ 

s;n] ug]{ slt ug]{ 

/f]huf/bftf 

sDkgLn] 

:jb]zdf ul/g] aLdf vr{ 

s;n] Joxf]g]{ slt nfUg] 

sfdbf/ 

cfkm}Fn] 

u/L sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno;Fu 

;xsfo{ ug]{ tof/L ePsf] 

atfP . s':df gu/kflnsfsf 

;fdflhs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 

tyf j8f g+ !! sf cWoIf 

lzjk|;fb kf}8]nn] klg gu/sf] 

z}lIfs cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu 

s]o';Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ tof/L 

ePsf] atfP . z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] 

nflu lzIfs, cleefjs, ;d'bfo 

/ z}lIfs ;ª\3 ;+:yfaLr 

cfk;L, ;xsfo{ ;dGjo, / 

;fem]bf/Lsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 

sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno :s"n 

ckm ;fOG;sf ;xfos l8g k|f 

8f afngGb n'OF6]nn] atfP . 

sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfnosf 

k|f 8f nId0f 1fjnLn] Pp6f 

ljBfno ;'wf/sf nflu ;a}eGbf 

a9L e"ldsf k|wfgfWofkssf] 

x'g] ePsfn] k|csf] e"ldsf 

k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf 

hf]8 lbP . pgn] z}lIfs gLlt 

lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogdf 

klg ljBfyL{ tyf ;d'bfosf] 

;xeflutfaf6 dfq} nIo k|fKt 

ug{ ;xh x'g] atfP . o:t} 

csf{ ;xfos k|f 8f wgklt 

;'j]bLn] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] nflu 

;d'bfonfO{ z}lIfs If]qdf 

hf]8\g' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] . 

TAQQAT GLOBAL CO. LTD 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

lkmtf{ u/]sf] /fgfn] atfP . 

d'Qmxlnofn] lbPsf] 

lgj]bg a'em\b} k|d'v lhNnf 

clwsf/L rGb|k|;fb u}x|}n] of] 

ljifodf 5fglag ug]{ atfP . 

pgn] eg], æd'Qmxlnofaf6 

k};f dfu]sf] kfOPdf 

sfg"gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] 

5 .Æ d'Qmxlnofsf] /sddf 

lhNnfel/ b'?kof]u x'g;Sg] 

xlnof d'lQm ;dfhsf 

k"j{s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fh'/fd 

e'nn] atfP . t/ lhNnf 

xlnofd'lQm ;dfhsf ;b:o 

jL/efg sf]nLn] eg] cfkm"n] 

k};f glnPsf] bfaL u/] . 

cfkm"nfO{ km;fpg /fhgLlts 

k"jf{u|xsf cfwf/df cf/f]k 

nufPsf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . 

a}t8Ldf ut cfjdf 

Ps xhf/ d'Qmxlnof kl/jf/sf 

nflu d'Qmxlnof k'gM:yfkgf 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t /sd cfPsf] 

lyof] . ;/sf/n] d'QmxlnofnfO{ 

3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ? tLg 

nfv @% xhf/, hUUff v/Lbsf 

nflu ? b'O{ nfv / 3/ dd{tsf 

nflu ? Ps nfv @% xhf/sf 

b/n] /sd lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

a}t8Ldf b'O{ xhf/ @@ hgf 

d'Qmxlnof /x]sf] tYofª\s 5 . 

Saudi Arabia, DAMMAM 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M @)&%÷)$÷@* LT No. : 212812 rnfgL g+ M ^)!##!!& 

sfdbf/sf] dfu ;+Vof dfl;s tna 

cf]e/ k|ltlbg xKtfdf jflif{s vfgf a:g] 

6fO{d sfd ug]{ sfd ug]{ ljbf ;'ljwf ;'ljwf 

kb k'?if 

SR g]=?= ;'ljwf w06f lbg 

sfdbf/sf] 

Go'gtd 

of]Uotf 

!= Normal 

Labour 6 ;DaGwLt 

sfddf 

bIf 

/f]huf/df aLdf 

x'g]÷gx'g] 

/ s;n] Joxf]g]{ 

x'g]÷/f]huf/bftf 

sDkgLn] 

1000 @(,%%) 

le;f :6\ofDkL8 

z'Ns 

lgMz'Ns 

xjfO{ l6s6 

s;n] lbg] / slt nfUg] 

/f]huf/bftf 

sDkgLn] 

s= lg= 

cg';f/ 

* 

306f 

le;f z'Ns 

s;n] lbg] / slt nfUg] 

/f]huf/bftf 

sDkgLn] 

sNof0fsf/L sf]if 

?= !%))÷– 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] 

cled'lvs/0f 

z'Ns 

?= &))÷– 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] 

;]jf z'Ns 

lgMz'Ns 

 

 

 

 

 

cn–cf;dfS; sDkgL k|f= ln= 

dxf/fhu~h, rqmky, ;Nnf3f/L, sf7df8f}, g]kfn 

kmf]gM )!–$^%)$&), $^%)$&!, $^%)$&@, $^%)$&# 

^ 

lbg 5 

s= lg= 

cg';f/ 

Email: recruitment@asmacs.com.np 

www.jobs4hunt.com is the road to your success in your career 

hn]Zj/ 

sf/fuf/ 8'afgdf 

uf}zfnf -h;_– eLif0f jiff{kl5 

dxf]Q/L, wg'iff / s]xL lbgb]lv ;nf{xL 

lhNnfsf] ;+o'Qm sf/fuf/sf ?kdf 

/x]sf] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/ 8'afgdf 

k/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf uP/flt ePsf] 

d';nwf/] jiff{sf] kfgLn] hn]Zj/ 

sf/fuf/ ;f]daf/ laxfg 8'afgdf 

k/]sf] xf] . Ps ;o ^) jif{ 

k'/fgf] /f0ffsfnLg hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/ 

hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsf–@ df ;a}eGbf 

ulx/f] :yfgdf 5 eg] jiff{sf] a]nf 

of] sf/fuf/ k6sk6s 8'afgdf kg] 

u/]sf] h]n/ zf]e]Gb| 7fs'/n] atfP . 

jiff{sf sf/0f sf/fuf/sf] 

k|fª\u0fleq tyf aflx/ rf/}lt/ 

kfgL el/Psf] 5 eg] sfof{no 

k|d'v a:g] tyf sd{rf/L k|zf;g 

sIfdf ;d]t kfgL k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . 

sf/fuf/sf] leq s}bLaGbL a:g] 

aGbLu[xaf6 kfgL lgsf;sf nflu 

agfOPsf] gfnf eP/ klg aflx/sf] 

kfgLleq k|j]z u/]sf] rf}sLbf/ 

>Lgf/fo0f dxtf]n] atfP . 

cfunfuLdf ? cf7 nfvsf] Iflt 

o;}u/L dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] 

dl6xfgL gu/kflnsfsf] Ps 3/df 

;f]daf/ laxfg eLif0f cfunfuLdf k/L 

? cf7 nfvsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs vu]Gb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf 

cg';f/ dl6xfgL gu/kflnsf–* 

a:g] ljkLgs'df/ nfns0f{sf] 3/df 

ePsf] cfunfuLdf ? cf7 nfv d"No 

a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] xf] . 

;fpbLdf /f]huf/sf] cj;/ 

s/f/ 

cjlw 

@ 

jif{ 

@)&% ;fpg @( ut], d+unaf/ 


ljb]z 

dn]l;ofsf k|wfgdGqL dxfly/ 

lrgLof ;Demf}tf tf]8\g] k|of;df 

dn]l;of -PkL_– dn]l;ofsf k|wfgdGqL 

dxfly/ df]xdbn] lrgLofsf] ;xof]udf cl3 

a9fpg nfluPsf] caf}{+ 8n/sf] k"jf{wf/ 

kl/of]hgf /2 ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf 

/2 u/L d'n'snfO{ C0fsf] af]emaf6 d'Qm /fVg] 

k|of;df dxfly/ x'g\ . Ps cGtjf{tf{df (# 

jifL{o k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n] /f]lxªUØf d'l:nd 

;d'bfodfly DofGdf/n] u/]sf] Jojxf/ cGofok"0f{ 

/x]sf] atfP . tLg dlxgfcl3 lgjf{lrt eP/ 

;Qfdf k'g/fudg u/]sf dxfly/n] rLg e|d0fdf 

hfg'cl3 o:tf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . 

dxfly/n] eg] æd rLg;Fu d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw 

sfod /fVg rfxG5' / rLgsf] nufgLnfO{ klg 

:jfut ub{5', t/ o:tf kl/of]hgf dn]l;ofsf 

lglDt lxts/ x'g' kb{5 .Æ k"j{k|wfgdGqL glha 

/hfsn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lrgLof nufgLsf] 

pmhf{ kfOknfOg / Pp6f /]n kl/of]hgfdfly 

dxfly/ df]xdbn] ljz]if Wofg lbPsf 5g\ . 

æd]/f] ljrf/df oL b'O{ kl/of]hgf dn]l;ofsf 

nflu Tolt cfjZos 5}gg\ . tL kl/of]hgf 

pko'Qm klg xf]Ogg\ . To;y{ xfdLn] ;s];Dd 

tL b'j} kl/of]hgf /f]Sg]5f}+ .Æ 

glhan] dn]l;ofnfO{ rLgsf] lgs6df 

/fv]sf lyP . rLgn] dn]l;ofnfO{ klg rLgsf] 

dxTjfsfFIfL æjfg a]N6 jfg /f]8Æ -cf]aLcf]cf/_ 

sf] ;fem]bf/ d'n'ssf ?kdf dxTj lbFb} cfPsf] 

5 . glhan] ^** lsdL nfdf] k"jL{ t6Lo /]n 

lgdf{0f ug{ tyf b'O{ j6f Uof; kfOknfOg 

la5\ofpg ;g\ @)!^ df ;Demf}tf u/]sf 

lyP . rLgsf] /fHo lgolGqt sDkgLn] lgdf{0f 

ul//x]sf oL b'j} kl/of]hgfsf sfd dn]l;ofsf] 

gofF ;/sf/n] /f]s]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] 7"nf] 

nufgLdf sdL NofPsf] 5 . oL b'a} kl/of]hgfsf] 

s"n nfut sl/a @@ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ x'g] 

cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm nfutdWo] s]xL 

/sd dn]l;ofn] e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ 

p7fpg d'l:sn 5 . 

olb ;Dk"0f{ kl/of]hgf vf/]h ug{ g;lsP 

klg dn]l;ofn] nfdf] cjlw;Dd /f]s]/ /fVg 

;Sg]5, / æcfjZostf k/]kl5 dfq cl3 a9\ 

g]5,Æ dxfly/n] eg] . dxfly/n] blIf0f rLg 

;fu/df dn]l;ofnL hxfhnfO{ lgjf{w?kdf 

lxF88"n ug{ lbg'kg]{ klg atfP . oL If]qdf 

rLg / blIf0f k"jL{ Pl;ofsf w]/}j6f b]zn] 

bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; ;fu/ If]qdf df5f 

dfg]{ / vlgh t]nsf] 7"nf] e08f/ /x]sf] 5 . 

rLgn] ;fu/sf] clwsf+z lx:;f cfkm\gf] /x]sf] 

bfaL ul//x]sf] 5 / oxfF rLgn] ;–;fgf dfgj 

lgld{t 6fk'x? lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 hxfF xjfO{ 

d}bfg, XofGu/, /f8f/ / If]Kof:q :6]zg t}gfy 

ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF cd]l/sfn] ;d]t lgoldt?kdf 

c? n8fs" o'4kf]t / xjfOhxfh k7fpg] u/]sf] 

5 . lrgLof hxfhx?n] klg oxfF lgu/fgL lta| 

agfOcfPsf 5g\ . 

k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n] DofGdf/n] /f]lxªUØf 

;d'bfodfly u/]sf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf] s6' 

cfnf]rgf u/] . æpgLx?n] h] ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] 

laNs'n} cIfDo xf] . ToxfF dflg;sf] v'n]cfd 

xTof eO/x]sf] 5, / Tof] Pp6f ;Eo d'n'sn] 

ug{ ;'xfpg] sfd xf]Og,Æ pgn] eg] . d'l:nd 

dn]l;ofn] ljutdf /f]lxªUØf ;d'bfosf] 

kIfdf hf]8bf/ cfjfh p7fPsf] 5 . ut jif{ 

nfvf}+ /f]lxªUØf ;d'bfo DofGdf/sf] bdgaf6 

aRg efu]/ a+unfb]z k|j]z u/]sf lyP . 

dn]l;ofsf] ;/sf/n] /f]lxªUØf ;d'bfosf] 

lj:yfkg DofGdf/sf] dfq ljifo g/x]sf] 

hgfO;s]sf] 5 . 

b'O{ sf]l/ofaLr ;]K6]Da/df ;Dd]ng x'g] 

;f]n -PPkmkL_– pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/ofaLr 

cfufdL ;]K6]Da/df ;Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . b'O{ 

sf]l/ofaLr xfn} ePsf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{kl5 ;f] 

;xdlt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ sf]l/ofaLsf] 

lgz:qLs/0f;DaGwL pRr clwsf/Lsf] jftf{sf 

qmddf ;]K6]Da/df pRr:t/Lo ;Dd]ng ug{] 

;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] xf] . tL clwsf/Lsf] 

xfn} ;DkGg a}7sdf ;]K6]Da/df pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] 

/fhwfgL Kof]ªØfªdf b'O{ sf]l/ofaLrsf] ;Dd]ng 

ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] a}7skl5 hf/L ;+o'Qm 

jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 . 

t/ ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] ldlt eg] tf]lsPsf] 

5}g . xfnnfO{ pQm ;Dd]ng ug{] eGg] ;xdlt 

dfq ePsf] klg ;f] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

b'O{ sf]l/ofsf pRr clwsf/LaLr sf]l/ofnL 

zflGt ufpF kfgd'ghf]ddf ePsf] ;f] a}7s klg 

;f}xfb{ ePsf] ;f]xL ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf atfOPsf] 

5 . olb ;]K6]Da/df blIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt 

d'g hfo–Og Kof]ªofª uP eg] blIf0f sf]l/ofnL 

/fi6«kltsf ?kdf Ps bzskl5 g} pgsf] of] 

klxnf] e|d0f x'g]5 . x'gt pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ug{] 

u/]sf cf0fljs k/LIf0fsf sf/0f p;dfly 

blIf0f sf]l/ofn] nufpFb} cfPsf] gfsfaGbL 

x6fOPsf] 5}g, t/ klg o;aLrdf oL b'O{ 

sf]l/ofaLrsf] ;DaGwdf eg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . 

To;}u/L pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] lgz:qLs/0f 

sfo{df klg s]xL k|ult ePsf] atfOPsf] 

5 . pQ/n] cfk"mdflysf] cfly{s gfsfaGbL 

x6fpg blIf0f sf]l/of / cd]l/sfnfO{ klg 

af/Daf/ cfu|x u/L cfPsf] 5 . ;]K6]Da/df 

;Dd]ng u/]/ pQ/ sf]l/ofn] cd]l/sf;Fusf] 

kl5Nnf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{kl5 k|ult ePsf] 

;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] Pl;og OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 

kf]ln;L :6l8hsf ljZn]ifs uf] Dof]ª x'gn] 

hgfP . pgn] eg], æblIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt 

d'gn] pQ/;Fusf] ;DaGw ljsf; ug{] rfxgf 

t /fVg'ePsf] 5 t/ klg cd]l/sf;Fu pQ/ 

sf]l/ofsf] ;DaGwdf ;''wf/ gcfpbf;Dd ;f] 

;Dej 5}g .Æ

@)&% ;fpg @( ut], d+unaf/ 


v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg 

kfFrf} 9f]/kf6g k'?if 

elnan ebf} clGtd ;ftfaf6 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– kfFrf} ;+:s/0fsf] 

9f]/kf6g k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf ebf} 

clGtd ;ftfaf6 x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfof]hs 

9f]/kf6g :kf]6{\; Snan] ;f]daf/ kqsf/ 

;Dd]ng ub}{ kfFrf} 9f]/kf6g Pd !%) 

k'?if elnan ebf} #) b]lv c;f]h ^ 

ut];Dd x'g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn elnan ;+3sf] ;+of]hg 

tyf olt a| 'c/Lsf] d'Vo k|fof]hgdf x'g] 

k|ltof]lutfdf !^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg] 

cfof]hs sldl6sf cWoIf dgjL/ 5GTofnn] 

hfgsf/L u/fP . gofF a;kfsl{ \:yt Snasf] 

elnan sf]6{df lnu sd gscfp6sf 

cfwf/df x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] lah]tfn] ! 

nfv k|fKt ug] { 5g\ . o:t} pklah]tfn] 

^) xhf/ / t];|f] x'g]n] %) xhf/ kfpg] 

cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

AolQmut ljwftkm{ pTs[i6 x'g]n] 

klg k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ . AolQmut ljwf 

pTs[i6 :kfO{s/, Ans/, SjLs, l8km]G8/, 

;e{/, lnÏ6/ / k|lzIfsnfO{ ;dfg 

%/% xhf/n] k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . o:t} 

k|ltof]lutf x]g{ hfg] Ps efUodfgL 

cfO;L;Lsf] Pslbj;Lo lqms]6sf] gofF 

jl/otfdf g]kfnsf # lqms]6/ ;dfj]z 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– cfO;L;Lsf] 

Pslbj;Lo lqms]6sf] gofF 

jl/otfdf g]kfnsf # lqms]6/ 

;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . cfO;L;Ln] 

;f]djf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

Pslbj;Lo v]nsf] gofF jl/otfdf 

g]kfnaf6 alnªtkm{ ;GbLk 

nfld5fg] tyf Aofl6ªdf ;f]dkfn 

sfdL / pksKtfg 1fg]G› 

dNn k/]sf 5g\ . cfO;L;Ln] 

g]b/Nof08\;;Fu @ v]nsf] klxnf] 

Pslbj;Lo l;l/h v]n]kl5 g]kfnL 

v]nf8L klg jl/otfdf ;dfj]z 

u/]sf] xf] . 

@ Pslbj;Lo v]Nb} $ ljs]6 

lnPsf ;GbLk nfld5fg] alnª 

tkm{sf] jl/otfdf @!&cf}+ :yfgdf 

5g\ . ;f]dkfn sfdL @ v]naf6 

bz{sn] :s'6/ k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . To:t} 

* hgf bz{sn] 8fOd08 df]afOn / * 

bz{sn] g} OhL l6;6{ kfpg] cfof]hsn] 

atfPsf] 5 . 

Ps cw{;ts;lxt ^! /g agfP/ 

Aofl6ª tkm{sf] @@( cf}+ :yfgdf 

/x]sf 5g\ eg] @ v]naf6 g} 

Ps cw{;ts;lxt g]kfnsf 

nflu ;jfl{\ws ^$ /g agfPsf 

pksKtfg 1fg]G› dNn Aofl6ªsf] 

jl/otfdf @#^cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf 

5g\ . 

o;cl3 cfO{;L;Ln] 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gofF j/Lotfdf 

l6–@) lqms]6df g]kfnsf b'O{ 

an/ tyf b'O{ Aof6\;Dofg zLif{ 

Ps ;o leq k/]sf lyP . 

Aofl6ªtkm{ sKtfg kf/; v8\sf 

/ z/b e]iffjfs/ tyf alnªtkm{ 

a;Gt /]UdL / ;f]dkfn sfdL 

zLif{ Ps ;o v]nf8Lleq k/]sf 

5g\ . 

cfO;L;Lsf] l6–@) jl/otfdf 

v8\sf ()cf} :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ 

eg] csf{ v]nf8L e]:jfs/ (*cf} 

:yfgdf /x]sf lyP . o:t} l6–@) 

lqms]6sf] jl/otfsf] alnªtkm{ 

a;Gt /]UdL &!cf} :yfgdf /x]sf 

5g\ eg] g]kfnsf lta| ultsf 

an/ ;f]dkfn sfdL l6–@) sf] 

jl/otfdf (@cf} :yfgdf /x]sf 

5g\ . 

k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu 

cfof]hs 9f]/kf6g / d'Vo k|fof]hs oltn] 

k|fof]hg ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . 

;Demf}tf;+u} oltn] ca 9f]/kf6gnfO{ % 

nfv gub pknAw u/fpg] 5 . o:t} 

k|ltof]lutfsf] ;x k|fof]hsdf cfO{PdO{ 

k|fln / aLhL dn /x]sf 5g\ . To;afx]s 

k|ltof]lutfdf bf];|f] x'g]n] kfpg] %) 

xhf/ k'/:sf/nfO{ zflGt bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf 

bLks s'Fj/n] k|fof]hg u/]sf] cfof]hsn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} Snasf 

cWoIf 5GTofnn] dlxnfsf] k|ltof]lutf 

w]/} eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf k'?if elnannfO{ 

cl3 a9fpg k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

atfP . o:t} g]kfn elnan ;+3sf 

dxf;lra lht]G› rGbn] /f]lsPsf] k'?if 

elnan ;'? x'g' v';Lsf] s'/f /x]sf] 

atfP . 

e]6«fg sk km'6an ;'? 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– rfalxn :kf]6{\; Snasf] cfof]hgfdf v'nf 

e]6«fg sk l;S; …PÚ ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof]lutf ;f]daf/b]lv ;'? 

ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf df]km;nsf kfFr;lxt !$ 6f]nLsf] 

;xeflutf /xg] k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs e/t yfkfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . gscfp6 cfwf/df x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tfn] ¿= ! 

nfv / pkljh]tfn] ¿= %) xhf/ k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ . 

v]n rfalxnl:yt u0f]z:yfgdf x'g]5 . Pl;og 

OG6/6]Gd]G6 P08 h'gf lkmNd:n] k|ltof]lutfsf] k|fof]hg 

u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf cfufdL ebf} @ ut];Dd rNg]5 . 

k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t ;f]daf/ b'O{j6f v]n x'Fb} 5g\ . klxnf] 

v]n snfsf/ e]6«fg / ;hg:d[lt tyf bf];|f] v]n ag]kf / 

t';fnaLr ePsf] lyof] . 

/f]gfN8f]n] u/] 

o'e]G6;sf nflu 8]Eo' uf]n 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– 

lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]n] o'e]G6;sf 

nflu 8]Eo' uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . 

uP/ftL ePsf] o'e]G6; cG8/ 

!( ;Fusf] d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf 

/f]gfN8f]n] o'e]G6;sf] l;lgo/ 

l6daf6 o'e]G6;sf nflu klxnf] 

;xeflutf hgfpb} o'e]G6;sf 

nflu cfÏgf] klxnf] uf]n u/]sf 

5g\ . /f]gfN8f]nfO{ x]g{ / e]6\g Ïofgx?sf] le8 nfu]sf] ;f] 

v]ndf v]nsf] &)cf} dLg]6df Ïofgx? d}bfgdf k|j]z u/]kl5 

v]n g} /4 ug{' k/]sf] lyof] . 

/f]gfN8f]n] v]nsf] !)cf} ldg]6df uf]n ub}{ o'e]G6;df 

cfÏgf] vftf vf]n]sf 5g\ . o'e]G6;sf Ïofgx? d}bfgdf k'u]/ 

s;}n] kmf]6f] lvrfO/x]sf lyP eg] s;}n] /f]gfN8f]nfO{ ;dft]/ 

lxl8/x]sf b]lvGy] . 

bf];|f] 6]:6df ef/tsf] nHhf:kb xf/ 

OªNof08 kf/L / !%( /gn] ljhoL 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– OªNof08n] 

ef/tnfO{ bf];|f] 6]:6 lqms]6 v]ndf kf/L 

/ !%( /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . lht;Fu} 

% 6]:6 Dofrsf] l;l/hdf ONof08 

n] @–) sf] cu|tf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . 

n8{\; d}bfgdf ePsf] o; 6]:6 v]ndf 

OªNof08n] ef/tnfO{ klxnf] kf/Ldf !)& 

/ bf];|f] kfl/df !#) /gdf cncfp6 

u/]sf] lyof] . OªNof08n] eg] klxnf] 

kfl/df & ljs]6 u'dfpb} #(^ /g agfP/ 

kf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . aiff{n] k|efljt 

o; v]ndf klxnf] lbg aiff{sf sf/0f 6; 

g} geO{ v]n x'g\ ;s]g eg] rf}yf] lbg g} 

ef/tn] of] v]n u'dfPsf] 5 . 

o; v]ndf b'j} kf/Ldf u/L OªNof08sf 

lhDdL PG8/;gn] s'n ( ljs]6 lnP eg] :6'c6{ 

af]8{n] % / lqmz jf]S;n] $ ljs]6 lnP . lqmz 

jf]S;n] pTs[i6 zts k|x/ u/]sf lyP . pgn] 

!#& /g g6cfp6 agfPsf lyP . pgsf] o; 

kfl/sf nflu pgL Dofg ckm b Dofr klg ag]sf 

lyP . otf ef/tsf nflu eg] b'j} kf/Ldf cf/ 

cflZjgn] @( / ## /g agfP/ pRr /gstf{ 

ag]sf lyP eg] g] Aof6\;Dofg lqmhdf l6Sg 

g;s]kl5 ef/tsf nflu of] 6]:6 nHhf:kb 

ag]sf] 5 . ca l;l/hsf] t];|f] 6]:6 v]n !* 

cu:6df gl6ª3ddf ;'? x'g] 5 . 

g]Odf/sf] uf]n;Fu} lnu jfgdf 

lkP;hLsf] ljhoL ;'?jft 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– k|m]Gr lnu jfgdf 

lkP;hLn] ljhoL ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . uP/ftL 

ePsf] v]ndf lkP;hLn] sfPg SnanfO{ #–) n] 

k/flht ub}{ l;hgsf] pTs[i6 ;'?jft u/]sf] xf] . 

lkP;hLsf] lhtdf g]Odf/, Pl8«og /flacf]6 / 

l6df]yL ljxn] uf]n u/]sf lyP . ljZsksf lx/f] 

lslnog PDafKk] / Pl8;g sefgL cg'kl:yt 

/x]sf] v]ndf g]Odf/n] v]nsf] !)cf} ldg]6df g} 

uf]n ub}{ lkP;hLnfO{ ;'?jftL cu|tf lbnfPsf 

lyP . 

To:t} v]nsf] #%cf} ldg]6df /flacf]6n] 

uf]n u/] eg] v]nsf] *(cf} ldg]6df l6df]yLn] 

uf]n ub}{ lkP;hLnfO{ #–) sf] lht lbnfPsf 

lyP . o; v]ndf uf]n ub}{ g]Odf/n] lnu jfgdf 

@! v]ndf @) uf]n u/]sf 5g\ eg] luofF n'OuL 

a'kmfg lkP;hLsf nflu lnu jfg v]Ng] ;a} eGbf 

a9L pd]/sf v]nf8L ag]sf 5g\ . a'kmfgn] $) 

aif{ ^ dlxgf x'bf lkP;hLsf tkm{af6 v]Nb} ;f] 

/]s8{ agfPsf x'g\ . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– …5fg]/ rnlrq 

clego ug]{ cleg]tfnfO{ …/f]hLÚ s] sf/0fn] 

dg kof]{, cleg]tf k|bLk v8\sfnfO{ 

kqsf/sf] k|Zg lyof] . …l:qmK6 / kfqsf] 

;zQmtfn] rnlrqdf hf]l8g dg nfUof]Ú 

k|bLkn] eg] …ly|n/ rnlrq of] g} d]/f] 

l8«d jN8{n] …;f];n ldl8of lkmNd cjf8{Ú ug]{ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ;Gb]zd"ns 

rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn 

dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf ;+3;+:yf 

/ JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ p2]Zon] …;f];n 

ldl8of lkmNd cjf8{ @)!*Ú cfof]hgf 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . …l8«d jN8{ ckm lkmNd 

d]s;{Ún] ;f] cjf8{ cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] 

xf] . …:jtGq 9+un] cfÏgf] cleJolQm 

;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t AoQm ug{ 

kfpg] clxn] ;+:sf/ a;]sf]5Ú cfof]hs 

;+:yfsL cWoIf ;jgd\ d'lvofn] elgg\ 

…;sf/fTds / ;xL ;"rgf lbg] ;fdflhs 

;~hfndf cknf]8 u/]sf rnlrq 

;fx|} dg 5'g] kfOG5 . o:tf rnlrq 

klxnf] xf] . bz{sn] d leq leGg :jfb 

k|fKt ug{' x'g]5 .Ú cfOtaf/ ;fFem …/f]hLÚ 

lgdf{0f o'lg6n] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf cleg]tf 

k|bLkn] o:t} y'k|} k|Zgsf] ;fdgf ug{'kof]{ . 

…lx/f]Og cUnL clg tkfO{+F xf]rf], lsg < 

l:qmK6 / kfqsf] ;zQmtfn] 

…/f]hLÚ v]n] M k|bLk 

k|Zg /fVg] qmddf Ps kqsf/n] 7§f u/] . 

k|bLkn] klg 76\of}nL kf/fd} hjfkm kmsf{P 

…d}n] prfO a9fpg ;ayf]s u/]F . s] dfq 

ul/gF

cy{ /f]huf/ 

@)&% ;fpg @( ut], d+unaf/ 


pbo/fh kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] >d, /f]huf/ 

tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnonfO{ a'emfPsf] k|lta]bg 

$=$ lgisif{ 

>lds cfk|jf;gsf] 

k|lqmofdf gLlh Ph]G;Lx?sf] 

e"ldsf a9\b} uPsf] / sltko 

Ph]G;Lx? sfdbf/k|lt lhDd]jf/ 

gx'g] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf]df lrGtf 

k|s6 ub}{ gful/s ;dfhn] gLlh 

Joj;foL (Private Recruiters) 

nfO{ ;+nUg gu/fO{ G to Gnfu" 

ug{ ;/sf/x?nfO{ ;'emfpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . Joj;foL / ljrf}lnofsf 

sf/0f g]kfnaf6 j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Ldf hfg] sof}F >ldsx? 

;d:ofdf kl//x]sf] ;Gbe{df 

;/sf/L txaf6} egf{ nufotsf 

;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ 

;Dej ePsf d'n'sx?sf xsdf 

gLlh Joj;foLx?sf] ;+nUgtf 

/lxtsf] G to Gug{ pko'Qm 

b]lvG5 . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg 

g]kfnh:tf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf >lds 

k7fpg] d'n'ssf nflu ;/sf/n] 

g} >lds egf{ nufotsf ;a} 

sfd ug{ ;w}+ eg] Jojxfl/s 

gx'g ;Sb5 . gLlh Joj;foLx? 

(Private Recruitment 

Agencies) sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ 

;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 k|efjsf/L 

cg'udg / lgodg ug]{ ;'lglZrt 

ug{ ;lsP >lds egf{ / Job 

Placement ;Fu ;DalGwt 

sfddf gLlh Joj;fonfO{ ;+nUg 

u/fpg cg'ko'Qm x'Fb}g . t;y{ 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf Pj+ 

k|efjsf/L cg'udg / lgodg 

/xg] u/L g]kfnsf gLlh 

Joj;foLn] ;f]em} uGtJo d'n'ssf 

/f]huf/bftf sDkgLaf6 -uGtJo 

d'n'ssf ljrf}lnof dfkm{t\ xf]Og_ 

dfukq NofO{ >lds k7fpg] G 

to G Modality-dfly plNnlvt 

df]8fln6L g+= @_ sfof{Gjog ul/g' 

pko'Qm g} x'G5 eGg] sfo{bnsf] 

;'emfj /x]sf] 5 . t/ o;f] ubf{ 

dfly ul/Psf l;kmfl/;df -o; 

k|ltj]bgsf] k[i7 #& / #* df 

ul/Psf] …j[xQ/ l;kmfl/;x?Ú 

x]g'{xf];\_ plNnlvt >ldsx?sf] 

;]jf zt{, ;'ljwf / clwsf/x? 

:ki6;Fu tf]s]/ ;DalGwt 

d'n's;Fu >d ;Demf}tf eg] 

ul/g' kb{5 . o;f] elg/xFbf xfn 

cEof; ul/Psf] OkLP; k|0ffnL 

jf Oh/fon;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf 

h:t} G to Gdf]8fln6L ckgfpg' 

g} x'Fb}g eGg] klg kSs} xf]Og . 

%=! lgisif{ 

a}b]lzs /f]huf/L g]kfnL 

;dfhsf] Pp6f cleGg c+u 

ePsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ sl/j 

$ nfv g]kfnLx? j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Ldf hfg] ub{5g\ . j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Ln] :jb]zdf /f]huf/L 

gkfPsf o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] 

cj;/ lbPsf] dfq} ge} o;n] 

g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf klg pNn]Vo 

of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL 

>ldsx? nfdf] ;do;Dd Ps} 

vfn] uGtJo d'n'sx?df s]lG›t 

ePsf 5g\ . s]xL ckafb afx]s 

;a} g]kfnL >ldsx? j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/ sDkgL / Ph]G6x?sf] 

;xof]udf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . To;/L hfg]x?dWo] 

pNn]Vo ;+Vofsf >ldsx? 

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf 

laleGg ;d:ofdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] g]kfnL 

>ldsx?n] laleGg k|sf/sf 

;d:ofx? ef]Ug' k/]sf] s'/fx? 

/ pgLx?sf] ;'/Iff / dof{bfdf 

cfFr cfpg] lqmofsnfkx? klg 

k|z:t ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . 

t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm} ;+nUg 

ePsf] G to G df]8naf6 sf]l/of 

hfFbf eg] >ldsx?sf] j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/ udg t'ngfTds ?kdf 

w]/} ;kmn ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . 

o;} ;Gbe{df >d, /f]huf/ tyf 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnon] 

@)&% ;fn a};fv # ut] gofF 

d'n'sx?df G to Gdf]8nsf] nflu 

;+efAotfsf] cWoog ug{, a}b]lzs 

/f]hufl/sf nflu ;Defljt 

uGtJo d'n'sx?sf] klxrfg 

ug{ / tL d'n'sx?df >lds 

k7fpFbf nfUg] vr{ lgwf{/0fsf] 

nflu dfkb08 tof/ ug{sf] nflu 

;'emfj lbg o; sfo{bnsf] u7g 

u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{bnn] ;Defljt 

uGtJo d'n'sx?sf] klxrfg 

ug]{ ;Gbe{df ljleGg b]zx?sf] 

cfly{s cj:yf, >d ahf/, 

>lds dfu / /f]huf/Lsf If]q, 

/ cfk|jf;L >ldssf] ;+Vof / 

cj:yfsf] af/]df cWoogÙ ljb]z 

l:yt g]kfnL lgof]ux?af6 k|fKt 

/fox?sf] ljZn]if0fÙ g]kfndf 

sfo{/t j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgL 

/ cfk|jf;gsf If]qdf sfo{/t 

;+:yfx?;+usf] k/fdz{Ù j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/ ljefuaf6 k|fKt tYofÍ 

Pj+ hfgsf/Lx?sf] cWoogÙ 

g]kfn h:t} >lds k7fpg] 

d'n'sx?n] tf]s]sf ;]jf z'Ns 

;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] cWoogÙ / 

;/sf/L:t/af6 >lds k7fpg] 

(GtoG);DaGwdf ljBdfg cGt/ 

f{li6«o cEof;x?sf] cWoog u/L of] 

k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf 

/x]sf s]xL ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] 

cGt/lqmof÷k/fdz{ jfx]s o; 

cWoogsf] nflu cGo tYofÍx?sf] 

;+sng ;xfos ;|f]tx? 

(Secondary Sources) 

af6 dfq ul/Psf] / To;/L 

cWoog ubf{ >lds k7fpg] 

d'n'sx?n] tf]s]sf ;]jf z'Ns, 

uGtJo d'n'sx?df Go"gtd 

kfl/>lds h:tf sltko 

ljifox?df cfjZotfg'?ksf] 

tYofÍ Pj+ hfgsf/Lx? pknAw 

x'g g;s]sf sf/0f o; cWoogsf 

s]xL ;Ldfx? (Limitations)/x]sf] 

eP klg of] k|ltj]bg g]kfnsf] 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ Jojl:yt tyf 

t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L nfebfoL 

agfpg] ;Gbe{df pkof]uL x'g]5 . 

;Defljt uGtJo d'n's 

c? sltko b]zsf nflu 

o"/f]k k'/fg} uGtJo ePklg g]kfnL 

>ldsx?sf] nflu w]/} kl5dfq 

gofF uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; 

x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . oxfFsf] clwsf+z 

b]zx?sf] cfly{s l:ylt klg 

t'ngfTds ?kdf /fd|f] kfOG5 . 

o'/f]ksf vf;u/L kf]r'{un, r]s 

u0ftGq, /f]dfgLof, kf]Nof08, 

:jL8]g / 8]gdfs{ nufotsf 

b]zx? klg g]kfnL >ldsx?sf] 

nflu pko'Qm x'g ;Sb5g\ . tL 

b]zx?df klg ;]jfIf]q, s[lif tyf 

pTkfbg If]qdf >ldsx?sf] dfu 

/x]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} hfkfg, 

lkmhL / df]l/;; h:tf d'n'sx? 

klg g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] nflu 

cfsif{s uGtJo x'g ;Sg] 

;Defjgf b]lvG5, hxfF g]kfnL 

sfdbf/x? clxn] klg ;fgf] 

;+Vofdf hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . oL 

d'n'sx?df d'VotM sf/vfgf, 

s[lif, ;]jf / lgdf{0f If]qdf 

d'Vo ?kdf sfdbf/sf] dfu x'g] 

u/]sf] 5 . o; afx]s rLg, ?;, 

>Ln+sf / dflNbE; klg gofF 

uGtJo d'n'ssf] ljsf; eO/x]sf 

5g\ h;n] g]kfnL sfdbf/x?nfO{ 

klg /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg 

ug{ ;Sb5g\ . g]kfnsf] blIf0fL 

l5d]sL d'n's ef/t k/Dk/fut 

?kd} g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] nflu 

uGtJo d'n's /xL cfPsf] 5 . t/ 

ToxfF sfo{/t w]/}h;f] g]kfnLx? 

cgf}krfl/s tyf c;+ul7t If]qdf 

t'ngfTds ?kdf yf]/} kfl/>lds 

/ c;'/lIft cj:yfdf sfo{/t 

/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf 

cf}krfl/s / ;+ul7t If]qdf gofF 

sfdbf/x?sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 

x'Fbf pQm l5d]sL d'n'sdf klg 

cf}krfl/s ?kdf g]kfnL sfdbf/ 

k7fpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . t/ 

ef/t hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf 

;DaGwdf g]kfnsf] ljBdfg 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sfg'gn] g;d]6]sf] cj:yfdf tL 

If]qdf sfdbf/ k7fpg'cl3 ToxfFsf /f]huf/bftf 

/ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo;+u 5nkmn u/L To; 

af/]df yk cWoog ug{ / To; cg';f/ P]g, sfg'g 

Pj+ sfo{ljlw agfpg cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;afx]s 

qm'h -kfgL hxfh_ df sfd ug]{ >dLsx?sf] klg 7"nf] 

dfu /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnaf6 s]xL >ldsx? qm'hdf 

sfd ug{ uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o; If]qdf sfd ug]{ 

>ldsx?sf] kfl/>lds t'ngfTds ?kdf cfsif{s 

/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . gofF uGtJo d'n'sx?÷If]qdf 

g]kfnL >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] ;DefJotf b]lvPsf] 

ePtf klg tL b]zx?÷If]qdf sfdbf/ k7fpg] 

lg0f{o ug'{ cl3 tL b]zsf /f]huf/bftfn] egf{ 

z'Ns Joxf]g]{÷gJoxf]g]{ / sfdbf/sf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf 

Pj+ sfg'gL ;+/If0fsf] cj:yf nufotsf ljifodf 

:ynut cWoog / ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;DalGwt 

d'n's;Fu låkIfLo 5nkmn ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . 

To:t} >ldsx?nfO{ ;d:of kbf{ uGtJo d'n'ssf] 

;/sf/ / g]kfnL lgsfox?af6 s] s;/L ;xof]u ug{ 

;lsG5 eGg] ;d]tsf ljifo pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt 

b]z;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ klg pko'Qm x'G5 . 

;]jf z'Ns 

;|f]t d'n'sx?n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf sfdbf/ 

k7fP afkt sDkgLx?n] ;]jfz'Ns afkt lng kfpg] 

/sdx? laleGg k|sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . 

g]kfnn] klg vf8Lsf ^ j6f / dn]l;ofsf xsdf Ps 

k|sf/sf], u0ftGq sf]l/ofsf nflu csf]{ k|sf/sf] / 

afFsL /fi6«x?sf xsdf km/s km/s lsl;dsf ;]jf 

z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ljZjJofkL ?kdf 

g} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf >ldsx? hfFbf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ 

vr{ /f]huf/bftfn] Joxf]g]{ k4lt (Employer 

Pay Model)nfu" ug'{ kb{5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt 

eO{ s]xL uGtJo d'n'sx? To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog 

ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfnn] klg ;a} uGtJo 

d'n'sx?df sfdbf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns ?kdf k7fpg] 

k|ltj4tf k6s k6s JoQm ul/;s]sf] Pj+ & j6f 

d'n'sx?df ælgMz'Ns le;f, lgMz'Ns l6s6Æ gLlt 

sfof{Gjogdf NofO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df afFsL d'n'sdf 

klg >ldsx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns k7fpg] Joj:yf ug{ 

cfjZos b]lvG5 . To:t} ;]jf z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn] 

gJoxf]g]{ vfnsf dfukqx?nfO{ k|df0fLs/0fdf 

lg?T;fxg ub}{ ;a} uGtJo b]zx?df z"Go nfut 

k4lt nfu" ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . t/ t'ngfTds nfe 

/ eljiodf >ldssf] k|ultsf] ;Defjgf ePsf] 

sfddf olb egf{ z'Ns c:jLsf/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf 

/f]huf/L g} u'Dg] ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfdbf/sf] 

xLtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L /fvL k|To]s dfukqsf] k|s[ltsf] 

cfwf/df cnu cnu (Case by Case)lg0f{o ug{ 

pko'Qm x'G5 . 

;/sf/ ;/sf/ aLrsf] ;Demf}tf -hL 6' hL_ 

ljZjdf d"ntM # k|sf/sf G to G recruitment 

modalitiesk|of]udf /x]sf] kfOG5 h;nfO{ låkIfLo 

;Demf}tf (Bilateral Labour Agreement – BLAs) 

/ ;xdltkq (Memorandums of Understanding 

– MOU)sf dfWodaf6 lgodg ug]{ ul/G5 . 

df]8fln6L !M gLlh Joj;foL df]8fln6L !M 

(Private recruiters)/lxt df]8fln6L @M ;|f]t 

d'n'sdf gLlh sDkgL 

df]8fln6L @M(Private Recruitment 

Agencies);+nUg /xg] / uGtJo d'n'sdf gLlh 

sDkgL ;+nUg g/xg] 

df]8fln6L #M ;|f]t / uGtJo 

d'n'sx?df gLlh sDkgL (Private 

Recruitment Agencies);+nUg /xg] 

;/sf/L txaf6} egf{ nufotsf 

;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ 

;Dej ePsf d'n'sx?sf xsdf 

gLlh Joj;foLx?sf] ;+nUgtf 

/lxtsf] G to Gk|0ffnL dfkm{t\ 

sfdbf/ k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg 

pko'Qm b]lvG5 . t/ g]kfnh:tf] 

7"nf] ;+Vofdf >lds k7fpg] 

d'n'ssf nflu ;/sf/n] g} >lds 

egf{ nufotsf ;a} sfd ug{ -hL 6' 

hL sf] df]8fln6L !_ ;w}+ Jojxfl/s 

gx'g ;Sb5 . olb bh{gf}F d'n's;Fu ;f]xL df]8fln6L 

ckgfO{ >lds k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/Pdf OkLP; 

k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Ph:tf 

5'6\6f5'6\6} ;+oGqx? Joj:yf ug{ slQsf] ;Dej 

x'G5 eGg] tkm{ ljrf/ k'/\ofpg' kb{5 . csf]{tkm{ 

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] qmdzM :jb]zdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf 

u/L lgs6 eljiodf g} s'g} klg g]kfnLn] j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Ldf hfg' gkg]{ cj:yf lgdf{0f ug]{ egL 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] >lds 

egf{ ug]{ nufot j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 

;DaGwL sfd ug'{ jf To;sf nflu 5'6\6f5'6\6} 

;/sf/L ;+/rgf Joj:yf ug'{ ;/sf/L gLlt;Fu 

d]nf vfb}g . gLlh Joj;foLsf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] 

G to G df]8fln6L ;|f]t d'n'sn] dfq} rfx]/ klg 

sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;Sb}g . o;sf nflu uGtJo 

d'n'sn] klg rfxg' kg]{ x'G5 jf To; k|sf/sf] G 

to Gug]{ p;sf] klg gLlt /x]sf] x'g' kb{5 . t;y{ 

gLlh Joj;foLx? (Private Recruitment 

Agencies)sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ ;/sf/L 

lgsfoaf6 k|efjsf/L cg'udg / lgodg ug]{ u/L 

>lds egf{ / Job Placement;Fu ;DalGwt 

sfddf gLlh Joj;fonfO{ k"0f{tM lhDd]jf/ agfpg] 

df]8fln6L ;lxt cfk|jf;g k|lqmofdf pgLx?nfO{ 

;+nUg u/fpg cg'ko'Qm x'Fb}g . o;f] elg/xFbf 

xfn cEof; ul/Psf] OkLP; k|0ffnL h:t} G to 

Gsf] ;Defjgf cfPdf Tof] df]8fln6L ckgfpg' g} 

x'Fb}g eGg] klg kSs} xf]Og . g]kfnsf Private 

Recruitment Agencies nfO{ ;+nUgtf /xg] 

hL 6' hL df]8fln6L -dfly plNnlvt df]8fln6L 

g+= @_ cjnDag ubf{ ;f]em} uGtJo d'n'ssf 

/f]huf/bftf sDkgL jf cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 

-uGtJo d'n'ssf Ph]G6 dfkm{t xf]Og_ dfukq 

NofO{ >lds egf{ ul/g' kb{5 . t/ o;f] ubf{ ;f] 

df]8fln6L cGtu{t >ldsx?sf] ;]jf zt{, ;'ljwf / 

clwsf/x? :ki6;Fu tf]s]/ ;DalGwt b]z;Fu >d 

;Demf}tf eg] ul/g' kb{5 . 

%=@ ;'emfjx? 

!= o; k|ltj]bgsf] kl/R5]b @ df ;'emfj ul/P 

adf]lhdsf !( j6f d'n's / qm'h -kfgL hxfh_ df 

sfdbf/ k7fpg pko'Qm b]lvPsf] x'Fbf tL b]z / 

/f]huf/Lsf If]qdf Jojl:yt tj/n] sfdbf/ k7fpg 

cfjZos u[xsfo{ ug'{ kb{5 . 

@= g]kfnsf] ljBdfg j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sfg'gn] 

g;d]6]sf] ef/t nufotsf uGtJo d'n's tyf 

qm'h h:tf /f]huf/Lsf If]qdf sfdbf/ k7fpg'cl3 

ToxfFsf /f]huf/bftf / ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo;+u 

5nkmn u/L cfjZos P]g, sfg'g Pj+ sfo{ljlw 

agfpg cfjZos b]lvG5 . 

#= ljZjJofkL ?kdf g} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

>ldsx? hfFbf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ /f]huf/bftfn] 

Joxf]g]{ k4lt (Employer Pay Model)nfu" ug'{ 

kb{5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt eO{ s]xL d'n'sx?n] 

To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/;s]sf] / g]kfnn] klg ;f] 

k4lt sfof{Gjogsf] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf] Pj+ & j6f 

d'n'sx?df ælgMz'Ns le;f, lgMz'Ns l6s6Æ gLlt 

sfof{Gjogdf NofO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df afFsL d'n's 

tyf /f]huf/Lsf If]qdf klg >ldsx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 

k7fpg] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu 

;/sf/n] ;DalGwt d'n's;Fu låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf 

jf ;dembf/L ug'{ pko'Qm x'g]5 . 

$= t'ngfTds nfe / eljiodf >ldssf] 

k|ultsf] ;Defjgf ePsf] sfddf olb egf{ z'Ns 

c:jLsf/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf /f]huf/L g} u'Dg] ePdf 

g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfdbf/sf] xLtnfO{ ;jf] {k/L /fvL k|To]s 

dfukqsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df cnu cnu (Case 

by Case)lg0f{o ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . t/ ;]jf 

z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn] gJoxf]g] { vfnsf dfukqx?nfO{ 

k|df0fLs/0fdf lg?T;fxg ub} { ;a} uGtJo b]zx?df 

z"Go nfut k4lt nfu" ug' { kg] { b]lvG5 . 

%= gofF uGtJo d'n's÷If]qdf g]kfnL 

>ldsnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] ;DefJotf b]lvPsf] ePtf 

klg tL b]zx?÷If]qdf sfdbf/ k7fpg] lg0f{o 

ug'{ cl3 tL b]zsf /f]huf/bftfn] egf{ z'Ns 

Joxf]g]{÷gJoxf]g]{ / sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iff, ;]jf, ;'ljwf Pj+ 

sfg'gL ;+/If0fsf] cj:yf Pj+ >ldsx?nfO{ ;d:of 

kbf{ uGtJo d'n'ssf] ;/sf/ / g]kfnL lgsfox?af6 

s] s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;d]tsf ljifo 

pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt b]z;Fu låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf 

jf ;dembf/L ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 . 

^= ;/sf/L txaf6} egf{ nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ 

k|lqmofsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Dej ePsf d'n'sx?sf 

xsdf G to G (GovernmenttoGovernment) 

k|0ffnL dfkm{t\ sfdbf/ k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg 

pko'Qm b]lvG5 . t/ o:tf] k|0ffnL cjnDag ubf{ 

>ldsx?sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f Pj+ pgLx?dfly 

cfly{s ef/ gkg]{ s'/f ;'lglZrt ul/g' kb{5 . 

&= g]kfn h:tf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf >ldsx? 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] d'n'sdf ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] 

>lds egf{ nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkgsf sfd 

ug]{ df]8fln6Lsf] G to G k|0ffnL ;a} cj:yfdf 

Jojxfl/s gx'g ;Sb5 . To:t} g]kfnn] dfq} rfx]/ 

uGtJo d'n's;Fu OkLP; h:tf] df]8fln6Lsf] G 

to G;Dej gx'g klg ;Sb5 . 

ctM gLlh Joj;fonfO{ k"0f{tM lhDd]jf/ 

agfpg] Pj+ ltgsf lqmofsnfksf] ;/sf/L 

lgsfoaf6 k|efjsf/L cg'udg / lgodg 

ug]{ u/L >lds egf{ / Job Placement;Fu 

;DalGwt sfddf gLlh Joj;fosf] ;+nUgtf 

/xg] df]8fln6Lsf] sfdbf/ egf{ k|0ffnL ckgfpg 

pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 . 

-j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;Defljt uGtJo 

d'n's, ;/sf/L:t/af6 >lds k7fpg] ;DefJotf / 

>ldsx?sf] ;]jf z'Ns ;DaGwL cWoog sfo{bnsf] 

k|ltj]bg @)&%_

@)&% ;fpg @( ut], d+unaf/ 


d]uf a}+ssf u|fxsx?nfO{ :6f/ 

c:ktfndf !% k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf u|fxsx?nfO{ nlntk'/sf] ;fg]kfl:yt 

:6f/ c:ktfnn] !% k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lbg] ePsf] 5 . d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf jl/i7 

gfoa dxfk|aGws dx]z zdf{ 9sfn / :6f/ c:ktfnsf k|d'v ;+rfng clws[t 8f= 

;Gb]z lh;LaLr ;f]daf/ d]uf a}+ssf] d'Vo sfof{no /fOlhª dndf ;Demf}tf kqdf 

x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL ;Demf}tf adf]lhd d]uf a}+ssf u|fxsx?nfO{ :6f/ c:ktfnn] 

:jf:Yo pkrf/df ljz]if 5'6 / k|fyldstf lbg] ePsf] xf] . 

;Demf}tf cg';f/, d]uf a}+ssf 8]la6 / qm]l86 sf8{ k|of]ustf{ u|fxsx?n] :6f/ 

c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpFbf cfO;Lo", Soflag / jf8{df !% k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 kfpg] 

ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, Nofa 6]i6, PS;/], Ol;hL, OG8f]:skL, Snf]gf]skL, o"P;hL, OOhL, 

l;6L :Sofg, kLPkm6L nufotsf k/LIf0f, cf}ifwL / zNolqmofdf !)–!) k|ltzt 5'6 

kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . 

hgtf a}+s g]kfnsf] gjnk/f;L af} 

bLsfnLdf gofF zfvf ;+rfng 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–hgtf a}+s 

g]kfn lnld6]8n] k"jL{ gjnk/ 

f;Lsf] af}bLsfnLdf gofF zfvf 

;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ljQLo 

;]jf dfkm{t klg ;+l3otfnfO{ 

bx|f] agfpg] p2]Zon] :yfgLo txaf6} ;]jf lbgsf] nflu a}+sn] gjnk/f;Lsf] af}bLsfnLdf 

gofF zfvf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . af}bLsfnL ufpFkflnsf @ 8]9ufpFdf 

vf]lnPsf] af}bLsfnL zfvf hgtf a}+ssf] !@@ cf}+ zfvf xf] . 

gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] ljs6 ef}u]lns cj:yfdf /x]sf] af}bLsfnL ufpFkflnsfsf 

:yfgLo Jofkf/L tyf pBdL / ;a{;fwf/0fx? a}+lsª sf/f]jf/sf] nflu /fhdfu{ cf;kf; 

emg}{ kg]{ afWotfnfO{ o; zfvfn] /fxt k'of{pg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . u|fxsx?n] cGo 

zfvfx?af6 h:t} o; zfvfaf6 klg lgIf]k, shf{, /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf nufPt ;Dk"0f{ 

cfw'lgs a}+lsª\ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s / u|Lg l;6L 

c:ktfnaLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s / u|Lg l;6L c:ktfnaLr c:ktfnn] k|bfg 

ug]{ ljleGg ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?df lbOg] 5'6 ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 

5 . a}+sn] xl:k6n;Fu cfk\mgf u|fxsnfO{ :jb]zd} u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/df ;x'lnot 

lbg] pb]Zon] b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}tf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm ;Def}tfkqdf c:ktfnsf 

l;lgo/ xl:k6n Dofg]h/ dlgif bjf8L / a}+ssf sf8{ ljt/0f tyf k|ab{g ljefu k|d'v 

/ljGb|9sfnaLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ a}+lsË ;]jfsf] cltl/Qm cGo 

;'ljwfx? k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/L o:tf 

ljleGg vfn] of]hgfx? NofO{/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

pQm ;Demf}tf kZrft u|Lg l;6L c:ktfn, a;'Gw/fdf pkrf/ u/fpFbf 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+saf6 8]la6, qm]l86, lk|len]h sf8{ lnPsf a}}+ssf u|fxs tyf 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf sd{rf/Ln] c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg ;]jfdf @) 

k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 kfpg] 5g\ . 

o"lgog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; / n'lDagL 

lasf; a}+saLr a}+sf:of]/]G; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–o"lgog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 / n'lDagL lasf; a}+s 

lnld6]8aLr a}+sf:of]/]G; ;+emf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;+emf}tfkqdf OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf 

tkm{af6 ;xfos dxfk|aGws r'8fd0fL rfkfufO{ / a}+ssf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t g/]z l;+x af]x/fn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;+emf}tf cg';f/ o"lgog nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G;sf] aLdf of]hgf a}+sn] cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ lalqm ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

hLjg aLdf If]qdf kl5Nnf] cjlwdf cfPsf aLdf sDkgLx? dWo] o"lgog 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; cu|0fL aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ut cf=j=df ;f9] 

*^ s/f]8 aLdfz'Ns ;+sng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] hgpkof]uL aLdf 

of]hgfx? NofP/ aLdf ahf/df k[ys klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] 

sDkgLsf] b]zAofkL pkl:ytL a9fpg zfvf tyf pkzfvf la:tf/nfO{ lta|tf 

lbO{/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

df5fk'R5]« a}+s / dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+s 

klg sg]S6 cfOkLP;df cfj4 


df5fk'R5|]« a}+s / dxfnIdL 

ljsf; a}+s klg sg]S6 

cfOkLP;df cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s / a}+s ljQLo 

;+:yfx?af6 k|jl¢t g]kfn 

lSnol/Ë xfp;n] ;+rfngdf NofPsf] sg]S6 cfOkLP; O–k]d]G6 k|0ffnLdf cfhaf6 

sf/f]af/ z'? ug]{ ul/ df5fk'R5|] a}+s / dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+snfO{ pQm k|0ffnLdf cfj4 

u/fPsf] xf] . a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] o; k|0ffnL dfkm{t cfk\mgf] a}+s vftfaf6 k|lt sf/f]af/ 

?= ! nfv ;Ddsf] cgnfO{g e'QmfgLx? ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

o; k|0ffnL dfkm{t a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] www=connectips=com df uO{ cfkm"nfO{ 

Ps k6s cfj4 u/L cfk\mgf] a}+s vftfnfO{ ln+s u/fO{ o;df pknAw x'g] ;]jfx? 

h:t} cgnfO{g e'QmfgL, /sd 6«fG;km/, lan e'QmfgL nufotsf sf/f]af/x? ug{ ;Sg] 

Joj:yf /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;a} sf/f]af/x? cgnfO{g dfk{mt l;w} a}+s vftfaf6 x'g] x'bfF 

sf/f]af/ ;xh x'G5 . xfn pQm k|0ffnL dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s/ /fhZj e'QmfgL / 

/sd 6«fG;km/ ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf 5g / l56} cGo ;]jfx? ;d]t yk ug{ ;lsg] 

ul/ sfd e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L sDkgLn] u/fPsf] 5 . sg]S6 cfOkLP; O–k]d]G6 k|0ffnLdf 

xfn ;Dd #@ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] ;Demf}tf u/L ;s]sfdf xfn ;Dd @@ j6f 

a}+s ljQLo ;+:yfx?af6 pQm ;]jf pknAw eO/x]sf 5g\ . 

x'08fO{4f/f …x'08fO{ jN8{ sk k|]l8S6 

P08 ljgÚsf ljh]tfnfO{ k'/:sf/ 


x'08fO{n] …x'08fO{ jn{\8 

sk k|]l8S6 P08 ljgÚsf 

ljh]tfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ 

ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . nIdL 

OG6/sG6Lg]G6n k|f=ln=, 

-g]kfnsf] nflu x'08fO{ 

sf/sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/_ 

åf/f km'6an Oe]G6 lkmkmf 

jN8{ sknfO{ nlIft u/L 

…/f]8 6' /l;ofÚ of]hgfsf] 

;'?jft u/]sf] lyof] . o;} u/L Xo'08fO{n] Xo'08fO{ jN8{ sk k|]l8S6 P08 ljg klg 

cfk\mgf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf kmnf]c/x?sf] nflu NofPsf] lyof] . Xo'08fO{ jN8{ sk 

k|]l8S6 P08 ljg, Xo'08fO{ /f]8 6' /l;ofs} Pp6f efu lyof], h'g Xo'08fO{ g]kfnsf] 

cflwsfl/s j]a;fO6 k]hdfkm{t\ ;+rfngul/Psf] lyof] . 

huggfy /fpt, ls;dt kf08] / czf]s e08f/Ln] cfkm"n] kfPsf] hDdfc+ssf] 

cfwf/dfqmdzM$# OGrsf] :ofD;ª :df6{ l6eL, #@ OGrsf] :ofD;ª :df6{ l6eL / 

s'nKof8 Kn] l;S; :df6{kmf]g lht]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L, lbk]Gb|sfsL{, k|o; labf/L, ;ldk 

l;+u kfxf/L, b]j/fh l3ld/], lgt]z /fh /]UdL / cf:df /fodfemL n] s'nKof8 s'njfg 

:df6{kmf]g lht]sf 5g\ . Xo'08fO{n] Xo'08fO{ jN8{ sk k|]l8S6 P08 ljg sG6]i6sf 

ljh]tfx?sfnfluk'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd>fj0f @* ut] ;f]daf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ld; 

g]kfn jN8{ @)!* >L+vnf vltj8f / Xo'08fO{ ld; k|m]08l;k @)!* zfof/f nfdfn] 

k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . Xo'08fO{n] $ hgf efUozfnL u|fxsx?nfO{ /l;ofd} 

uP/ :6]l8oddf nfOe kmfOgn Dofr x]g]{ cj;/ lbPsf] lyof] . 

:k;{ n3'ljQsf] b'O{ lbg] tflnd 


:k;{ n3'ljQ ljQLo 

;+:yfn] sd{rf/LnfO{ 

cfwf/e"t tflnd lbPsf] 

5 . xfn ;~rfngdf 

cfPsf cfk\mgf @) 

j6f zfvf sfof{ndf 

sfo{/t k|lzIffyL{ lkmN8 

sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ @ lbg] 

cfwf/e't n3'ljQ 

;DjGwL tflnd lbPsf] 

xf] . ;fpg @& / 

@* ut] ;Dd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] pQm 

sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ljQLo ;+:yfsf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;hn v8\sfn] 

u/]sf lyP . 

lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ n3'ljQ 

;DjGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg lbg], lkmN8df 

sfo{ubf{ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? lg/fs/0fsf 

pkfox?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg], 

sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ nufgL art tyf 

hLjg aLdfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb]} 

Jojzfo j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] 

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 

shf{ tyf cg'udg ljefusf k|d'v 

xl/z/0f lu/Ln] lkmN8 Joj:yfkg ;d"x 

k'j{ tflnd, s]Gb|tyf ;d'xsf] u'0f:t/sf] 

af/]df ;xefuLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 

lyP . ljQLo ;+:yfsf ;fdfGo ;]jf, 

cfGt/Ls n]vf tyf z]o/ ljefu k|d'v 

;]kmL ;'j]bLn] at{dfg ;dodf hLjg 

ljdf lsg, s;/L / o;sf] rf}tkmL{ 

kmfO{bfsf] af/]df ;xefuLnfO{ :ki6 

kf/] . sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] lbg ljQ tyf 

n]vf ljefu k|d'v ljgf]b k/fh'nLn] 

hLjg aLdf cGt{ut cfk\mgf] ;+:yfn] 

k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfsf] af/]df ;xefuLnfO{ 

hfgsf/L lbFb} ;"o{nnfO{km OG;'/]G;sf 

k|b]z g+= $ sf k|d'v ldg axfb'/ 

hL=;L=n] hLjg ljdf ;j}sf] nflu 

clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfP . ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

xfn;fn} lgIf]k tyf shf{ ;'/If0f 

sf]if;Fusf] ;xsfo{df u|fxs ;b:osf 

kz'wgx?sf] aLdfsf] nflu ;Demf}tf 

u/]sf] atfpFb} sf]ifsf kf]v/f zfvfsf 

zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ k/fh'nLn] kz'wg 

aLdfsf] af/]df ;xefuLx?nfO{ :ki6 

kf/]sf lyP . 

ljQLo ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clw[st ;hn v8\sfn] hLjgdf ;kmn 

x'gsf nflu nIo ;lxt cl3 a9\g' 

kg]{ atfpFb} ljleGg JolQmTjx?sf] 

hLjgLnfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf k|:t't 

ub}{ ;xefuLx?nfO{ nIo k|fKtLsf nflu 

pTk]l/t u/]sf lyP . 

ljQLo ;+:yfsf sfo{;~rfng, 

hgzlQm Joj:yfkg tyf tflnd 

ljefusf k|d'v kjg a/fnn] ;~rfng 

u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljQLo ;+:yfsf 

ljefuLo k|d'vx?, ;'of{ nfOkm 

OG;'/]G;, lgIf]k tyf shf{ ;'/If0f 

sf]ifsf k|ltlglw / ljQLo ;+:yfsf 

ljleGg zfvf sfof{nodf sfo{/t 

#% hgf k|lzIffyL{ lkmN8 ;xfosx? 

nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

df5fk'R5«] a}+ssf] gfkmf 

! ca{ @( s/f]8dfly 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–df5fk'R5|]| 

a}+s lnld6]8 n] ut cfly{s 

jif{ @)&$/&% sf] rf}yf] q}df; 

;Dd cfO{k'Ubf g]kfn kmfOgflG;ª 

:6ofG88{ cg;f/ v'b d'gfkmf ! 

ca{ @( s/f]8 &# nfv ?k}ofF 

sdfPsf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] 

;f]lx cjlwsf] t'ngfdf ^ 

bzdnj (% k|ltztn] 36]sf] 

xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf 

a}+sn] gfkmf ! ca{ #( s/f]8 $@ 

nfv ?k}ofF sdfPsf] lyof] . & 

ca{ &! s/f]8 ?k}ofF r'Qmf k"FhL 

ePsf] a}+sn] $ bzdnj #( 

k|ltztn] j[l4 u/L xfn * ca{ 

% s/f]8 %^ nfv ?k}ofF k'of{Psf] 

5 . h;n] hu]8f sf]ifdf @ ca{ 

&@ s/f]8 ^! nfv ?k}ofF /fv]sf] 

5 . a}+sn] lgIf]kdf &@ ca{ $& 

s/f]8 $& nfv ?k}ofF ;+sng 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;g/fOh a}+s lnld6]8sf] 

b'O{ cf]6f zfvfx? :yfgfGt/0f ePsf 

5g\ . ;g/fOh a}+s lnld6]8n] nDh'• lhNnf, 

j]l;zx/–*, ‰of• vf]nf l:yt j]l;zx/ 

zfvf -;fljssf] :yfgaf6 sl/j !%) ld= 

sf] b'/L_ tyf nDh'• lhNnf, ;'Gb/ahf/–&, 

tNnf]ahf/ l:yt ;'Gb/ahf/ zfvf -;fljssf] 

:yfgaf6 sl/j @) ld= sf] b'/L_df zfvf 

sfof{no :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf]] 5 . cfO{taf/ 

Ps sfo{qmdaLr ndh'Ë pBf]u jfl0f~h 

;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf /fdafa' >]i7, 

;'Gb/ahf/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf cWoIf 

lji0f' k|;fb >]i7 / a}+ssf ;xfos dxfk|aGws 

;j]{Gb« ld>n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;'Gb/ahf/ zfvfsf] 

pb\3f6g u/sf lyP . 

;fy} j]l;zx/ zfvfsf] p¢f6g j]l;zx/ 

g=kf=sf d]o/ uf]dfg l;+x cfof{nn] a}+ssf 

;xfos dxfk|aGws;j]{Gb« ld>sf] pkl:ytLdf 

u/]sf x'g\ . a}+sn] l56f], ;'ne tyf cTofw'lgs 

a}+lsË ;]jf u|fxsx¿ ;dIf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] 

u/L shf{df ^% ca{ * s/f]8 ! 

nfv ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] 5 . 

a}+ssf] v'b Jofh cfDbfgL 

!@ bzdnj #$ k|ltztn] a9]/ 

@ ca{ &# s/f]8 & nfv ?k}ofF 

k'u]sf] 5 eg] To:t} ;~rfng 

d'gfkmf z'Go bzdnj ^( 

k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ! ca{ *& 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . a}+sn] cGo 

;+rfng d'gfkmf (* k|ltztn] 

36]sf] x'bfF v'b d'gfkmfdf c;/ 

b]lvPsf] xf] . a}+ssf] lgis[o 

shf{ z'Go bzdnj #* k|ltzt, 

k'FhLsf]if cg'kft !% bzdnj 

^) k|ltzt, k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL 

!^ ?k}ofF $! k};f, k|ltz]o/ 

g]6jy{ ! ;o @& bzdnj !& 

?k}ofF / t/ntf cg'kft @% 

bzdnj @^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . 

PgPkmcf/P; cg';f/ a}+sn] 

ut cfjdf Ps ca{ @( s/f]8 

&# nfv ?k}ofF v'b gfkmf 

cfh{g u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 

cl3Nnf] aif{ a}+ssf] v'b gfkmf 

Ps ca{ #( s/f]8 $@ nfv 

/x]sf] lyof] . 

;g/fOh a}+ssf] b'O{ zfvfx? :yfgfGt/0f 


P;lacfO{ a}+s lnld6]8n] ut 

cfly{s jif{ @)&$/&% sf] 

rf}yf] q}df; ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf 

g]kfn kmfOgflG;ª :6ofG88{ 

cG'f;f/ v'b d'gfkmf ! ca{ ** 

s/f]8 ^* nfv ?k}ofF sdfPsf] 

5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]lx 

cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !( bzdnj 

(@ k|ltztn] j[l4 u/]sf] xf] . 

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf 

a}+sn] gfkmf ! ca{ %& s/f]8 # 

nfv ?k}ofF sdfPsf] lyof] . ^ 

ca{ (@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF r'Qmf k"FhL 

ePsf] a}+sn] !^ bzdnj @) 

k|ltztn] j[l4 u/L xfn * ca{ 

$ s/f]8 ^( nfv ?k}ofF k'of{Psf] 

5 . h;n] hu]8f sf]ifdf $ ca{ 

&$ s/f]8 *& nfv ?k}ofF /fv]sf] 

5 . a}+sn] lgIf]kdf *$ ca{ @! 

s/f]8 ^$ nfv ?k}ofF ;+sng 

u/L shf{df &% ca{ ** s/f]8 

%^ nfv ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] 5 . 

a}+ssf] v'b Jofh cfDbfgL #& 

bzdnj #$ k|ltztn] a9]/ $ 

ca{ !@ s/f]8 ** nfv ?k}ofF 

k'u]sf] 5 eg] ;~rfng d'gfkmf 

@* bzdnj #$ k|ltztn] j[l4 

eO{ @ ca{ *$ s/f]8 *@ nfv 

?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . a}+sn] v'b Jofh 

cfDbfgL tyf ;+rfng d'gfkmf 

a9fPsf] x'bfF v'b d'gfkmf klg 

j[l4 b]lvPsf] xf] . 

a}+ssf] lgis[o shf{ z'Go 

bzdnj @) k|ltzt, k'FhLsf]if 

cg'kft !% bzdnj @^ k|ltzt, 

kfos kg]{ 7fFpdf pQm zfvf :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf] 

xf] . xfn ;g/fOh a}+sn] d'n'se/ cfk\mgf] (! 

j6f zfvf, !)^ j6f Pl6Pd, @# j6f zfvf/lxt 

a}+lsÎ ;]jf / $ j6f PS;6]G;g sfp06/ dfkm{t 

cfk\mgf $ nfveGbf al9 u|fxsx?nfO{ ;]jf 

k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} dr]{G6 a}lsË 

tyf O{Ge]i6d]G6 a}lsË sfo{ ug{sf nflu 

a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL ;g/fOh Soflk6n ln= 

/x]sf] 5 . 

P;lacfO{ a}+ssf] gfkmf !( k|ltztn] j[l4 

k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL @# ?k}ofF #@ 

k};f, d'No cfDbfgL cg'kft @! 

bzdnj $) u'0ff, k|ltz]o/ 

g]6jy{ ! ;o %( bzdnj )! 

?k}ofF / t/ntf cg'kft @^ 

bzdnj )! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . 

PgPkmcf/P; cg';f/ a}+sn] ut 

cfjdf ! ca{ #$ s/f]8 nfv 

?k}ofF v'b gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 

pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] aif{ 

a}+ssf] v'b gfkmf ! ca{ !# 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF /x]sf] lyof] . a}+sn] 

/fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ 

lgofdsLo Joj:yf cGtu{t %$ 

s/f]8 ^# nfv 5'6\ofPsf] 5 .

merged

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?