merged (6)

www.janasawal.com 

jif{ !!, c+s ^#, @)&% ebf} % ut] d+unaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Tuesday 21, August 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

rf/ xhf/ 3/ hf]lvddf 

;+If]k 

/fi6«kltåf/f lj1 lgo'Qm 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–/fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] g]kfnL 

;+:s[lt tyf /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf 

If]qdf ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lbg] 

u/L b'O{ lj1 lgo'Qm u/]sl 

5g\ . g]kfnL snf tyf ;+:s[lt, 

efiff, ;flxTo, Oltxf;, k'/ftTj 

/ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf If]qdf 

;'emfj / ;Nnfx lbg] u/L lj1 

kbdf sf:sL lhNnf kf]v/f 

dxfgu/kflnsf–& lgjf;L dfwj 

zdf{nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sL 5g\ . 

To:t} /fli6«o ;'/Iff, k|fs[lts 

;Dkbf / jftfj/0f;DaGwL 

If]qdf ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lbg] 

u/L lj1 kbdf /yL g]qaxfb'/ 

yfkf -c=k|f_ nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 

/fi6«kltsf] sfof{nosf k|jQmf 

5jLGb| k/fh'nLn] ;f]daf/ hf/L 

u/]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . 

k]:tf]n;lxt ;ft kqmfp 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ 

sf7df8f}Fn] ;f]daf/ tLgs'g]af6 

Ps yfg lrlgofF k]:tf]n;lxt 

;ft hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 

k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ tLgs'g]l:yt 

P–jfg /]:6'/]06af6 kqmfp u/]sf] 

xf] . kqmfp k/]sf JolQmsf] 

;fyaf6 rf/ /fp08 uf]nL;d]t 

a/fdb ul/Psf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L 

kl/;/sf k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs 

j;Gt nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

kqmfp kg]{df vf]6fª xn];Lsf 

@! jifL{o e"k]Gb| /fO{, ef]hk'/ 

vfjfsf @# jifL{o ;lgt /fO{, 

;f]n'v'Da' tDa'sf @^ jifL{o 

ldª\df z]kf{, 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

k|ltlglw;efsf] ;f]daf/sf] 

a}7sn] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] 

k|:t't u/]sf] …cGt/f{li6«o 

cftª\sjfb, cGt/b]zLo ;ª\ul7t 

ck/fw / cj}w nfu'cf}ifw 

sf/f]jf/lj?4 ;xof]u;DaGwL 

laD:6]s dxf;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg 

ul/of];\Ú eGg] k|:tfj ax'dtn] 

cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 

dxf;lGwsf af/]df ;f+;b b]jk|;fb 

u'?ª, k|]d ;'jfnnufotn] 

cf–cfk\mgf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . 

u[xdGqL yfkfn] cftª\sjfbsf] 

:j?k;d]t ablnPsf] 5 eGb} 

;f] :fDaGwdf ax'kIfLo cfly{s 

tyf k|fljlws ;xof]usf nflu 

aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of; 


e"sDkk|efljt lhNnfsf s/La rf/ 

xhf/ 3/ af9Lklx/f]sf] hf]lvddf 

/x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f 

k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ 

lj;+ @)&@ j}zfv !@ ut]sf] 

ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] k|efljt #@ 

lhNnfsf tLg xhf/ (&# 3/ 

af9L klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf 5g\ . 

e"sDk hfg] ljlQs} u[x dGqfnon] 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf 

e"sDkk|efljt If]qsf $&% a:tL 

hf]lvddf /x]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . 

t/ /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] 

e"sDkk|efljt lhNnfdf u/]sf] 

(($ a:tLsf] cWoogdWo] $^# 

a:tL ;'/lIft, @&) a:tL 

;'/Iff ug{ ;lsg] / @^! cf+lzs 

tyf k"0f{?kdf c;'/lIft /x]sf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|flws/0fcGtu{tsf] 

hUuf Joj:yfkg tyf ef}ule{s 

cWoog zfvfn] u/]sf] cWoogdf 

uf]/vf, lrtjg, wflbª, u'NdL, 

-laD:6]s_sf ;b:osf] ;dfg 

wf/0ff agfpgsf nflu dxf;lGw 

h?/L /x]sf] atfP . 

;fª\u7lgs ck/fw / 

nfu'cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ lgoGq0fsf 

nflu cle;lGw h?/L 5 eGb} 

pgn] lzv/ ;Dd]ng-ebf} 

!$–!%_cufj} kfl/t ug' {kg] { cj:yf 

/x]sf] atfP . dxf;lGwn] /fli6«o 

d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ x]g] { ljifodf 

eGg]df afwf gxf];\ eGg]df ;/sf/ 

uDeL/ /x]sf] pgn] pNn]v u/] . 

;/sf/n] v'nf l;dfgfnfO{ lgodg 

ug] { ljifodf ljz]if Wofg uPsf] 

pNn]v ub} { pgn] ljutdf ePsf 

;xdlt tyf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog 

ug]{ ljifodf kxnsbdL lng] 

ljZjf; lbnfP . 

sfe|]knf~rf]s, nlntk'/, 

ndh'ª, g'jfsf]6, cf]vn9ª\uf, 

kj{t /fd]5fk, /;'jf, l;G'wnL, 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ;f]n'v'Da', 

:ofª\hf, bf]nvf / dsjfk'/sf] 

hf]lvddf /x]sf 3/ :yfgfGt/0f 

ug'{kg]{ ePsf] xf] . h;df 

uf]/vfsf] nfk|fs, d'Rrf]s, 

s]/f}Fhf / l;lb{jf;nufotsf 

If]qdf Ps xhf/ @&, lrtjgsf] 

OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf / /fKtL 

gu/kflnsfdf !)@, wflbªsf] 

/L, emfnf{ª, ;]t'{ª, nfkfdf @%(, 

u'NdLsf] dbfg] / w'sf]{6df %), 

sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ##, nlntk'/sf] 

blIf0f If]qdf @& / ndh'ªsf] 

ef]h], k;ufpF, 3]d'{df $) / 

g'jfsf]6sf] lsDtfª, ls:kfª, 

pn]{gL, 3\Øfª\km]bLnufotsf 

If]qdf #&& 3/ :yfgfGt/0f 

ug'{kg]{5 . 

cf]vn9'ª\ufsf] ljnGb', 

/ugL, k|fKrfdf !*%, kj{tsf] 

7fgfdf}jf @), /fd]5fksf] 

a}7sn] cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh 

vltj8fn] k|:t't u/]sf] …e'QmfgL 

tyf km5Øf{]6 ljw]os, @)&% 

dfly ljrf/ ul/of];\Ú eGGf] 

k|:tfj ax'dtn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 

5 . o:f}u/L u[xdGqL yfkfn] g} 

k|:t't u/]sf] …g]kfn gful/stf 

-klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os @)&% 

bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf nflu 

;DalGwt ;ldltdf k7fOof];\Ú 

eGg] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddt :jLs[t 

ePsf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ 

:jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\VofdGqL pk]Gb| 

ofbjn] k|:t't u/]sf] …;'/lIft 

dft[Tj tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo 

clwsf/ ljw]os, @)&% bkmfjf/ 

5nkmnsf nflu ;DalGwt 

;ldltdf k7fOof];\Ú eGg] k|:tfj 

klg ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t ePsf] 

5 . dGqL ofbjn] g} ;bgdf … 

hg:jf:Yo ljw]os, @)&%Ú 

tyf zx/L ljsf;dGqL df]xDdb 

Ol:tofs /fO{n] …cfjf;sf] 

clwsf/;DaGwL ljw]os, @)&%Ú 

k]z u/] . k//fi6«dGqL k|bLks'df/ 

1jfnLn] k|:t't u/]sf] …/fxbfgL 

ljw]os, @)&% / pBf]u, jfl0fHo 

tyf cfk"lt{dGqL 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

e"sDkkLl8t @& k|ltztsf] dfq 3/ lgdf{0f 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–/fli6«o 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf ;lrj 

ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{n] lj;+ @)&@ 

sf] e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;a} 

3/ tf]lsPsf] kfFr jif{leq 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] atfPsf 

5g\ . 6«fG;k]/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf] 

@# cfF } jflif{sf]T;jsf] 

cj;/df e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

k'gM:yfkgf;DaGwL cfOtaf/ oxfF 

cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf pgn] 

cfj @)&%÷)&^ nfO{ k'gMlgdf{0f 

jif{sf ?kdf cleofg ;~rfng 

ug]{ / cfj @)&^÷)&& df ;a} 

3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f x'G5 eg] . 

pgn] e"sDkkLl8tn] dfkb08 

k"/f u/]/ dfq 3/ agfpg'kg]{df 

hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf /fhkfsf 

g]tf dx]Gb|/fo ofbjn] 

e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ cfPsf] 

ljb]ZfL ;xfotf kLl8t;Dd 

gk'u]sf], /fli6«o k|flws/0fsf] 

b'/fufpF, lvlDt, yk'{, ;fn'df !%), 

/;'jfsf] xfs', 7"nf]ufpF, 8fF8fufpF, 

of;f{nufotsf If]qdf *#^, 

l;Gw'nL kfFr, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] 

tftf]kfgL, ln:6Lsf]6, km'lNkªs§L, 

afx|la;]nufot If]qdf ^($, 

;f]n'v'Da'sf] rf}nfvs{, k~rgdf 

!$, :ofª\hfsf] ch'{g rf}kf/Ldf 

#^, bf]nvfsf] ;':kf, IfdfjtL 

(( / dsjfk'/sf] sfFs8f, 

/fS;L/fªnufot If]qdf !$ 3/ 

sf7df8f}+ 

-h;_–g]kfnL 

sf+u|];n] ebf} * 

ut] -z'qmjf/_ 

sf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 

cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . ;do;fdlos 

/fhgLlts cj:yfsf] ljifodf 

sfd s5'jf ultdf cl3 

al9/x]sf], hgtf af9L, klx/f]sf] 

hf]lvddf afFRg afWo ePsf] 

atfP . ;f+;b cfzfs'df/L 

ljsn] e"sDkkLl8tn] w]/} 

b'Mv kfO;s]sfn] pgLx?sf] 

3/ ;dod} lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ 

;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ atfOg\ . 

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf 

dxf;lrj kb\ldgL k|wfgfª\un] 

e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ejg tyf 

ljBfno cem} k'gMlgdf{0f x'g 

g;s]sf], e"sDkkLl8tsf] 3/ 

lgdf{0fsf] ult ;':t ePsf] 

pNn]v u/] . 6«fG;k/]G;L 

OG6/g]zgnsf cWoIf >Lxl/ 

cof{nn] e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

/ k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu ;bfrf/ 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] / 

gLlt lgdf{0f, of]hgf sfo{fGjog 

/ cg'udgdf ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 

hfgsf/L lbP 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

:yfGt/0f x'Fb}5g\ . 

e"ue{ljb\ 8f s[i0f b]jsf]6f 

e"sDkn] a9L xNnfPsf lhNnfdf 

dg;'gL jiff{sf sf/0f af9L, 

klx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9L x'g] u/]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . æhdLg l:y/h:tf] 

b]lvP klg e"sDkn] xNnfPsf] 

7fpFdf kfgL a9L k/]kl5 

af9Lklx/f]sf] hf]lvd cTolws 

x'g] u/]sf] 5,Æ–pgL eG5g\ . 

le/fnf] hdLg 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

laD:6]s dxf;lGw cg'df]lbt sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s cfh 

5nkmn ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] 

j}7s af]nfOPsf] g]kfnL sf+u| ];sf 

k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] hgfPsf 

5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 

dxf;ldlt a}7ssf] tof/L, ljwfg 

tyf ljefusf] ;Gbe{df klg 

5nkmn x'g] hgfOsf] 5 . 

/fk|kfsf ;a} s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L kbd'Qm 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o 

k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L 

gofF 9+uaf6 k'gMu7g ug]{ 

k|of]hgsf nflu xfn sfod /x]sf 

kf6L{sf ;a} s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/LnfO{ 

;f]daf/s} ldltb]lv kbd'Qm 

ul/Psf] 5 . ;+zf]lwt ljwfgsf] 

efjgfg'?k kf6L{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg 

kbflwsf/L tyf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt 

lj36g ul/Psf] xf] . Kff6L{sf 

cWoIf sdn yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf 

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no w"d|af/fxLdf 

;f]daf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;Dkfbg 

;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+zf]lwt ljwfg 

kl/dfh{g;lxt cg'df]bg u/]sf] 

k|jQmf e'jg kf7sn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . gofF ljwfgcg';f/ kf6L{sf] 

dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw ;lqmo 

;b:oaf6 rog x'g] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt 

eg] @&& ;b:oLo x'g] Joj:yf 

5 . k|To]s lhNnfaf6 sDtLdf 

Ps Pssf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf 

clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTjsf] 

;'lglZrttf x'g] u/L lgjf{rg 

x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ljwfgdf 

pNn]v ePsf kbflwsf/LdWo] %) 

k|ltzt dxflwa]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt 

x'g] / %) k|ltzt cWoIfaf6 

dgf]gog x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ut 

h]7df jL/u~hdf ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo 

kl/ifb\ a}7sn] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

g]kfnL sfdbf/ lng dn]l;ofn] ;dembf/L kqsf] d:of}bf k7fof] 

g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] pmhf{ 

;dembf/L sfof{Gjog z'? 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–;/sf/n] 

ldq/fi6« rLg;Fu ePsf] pmhf{ 

cfbfgk|bfg tyf låkIfLo ;Demf}tf 

sfof{Gjog k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qdf ljb]zL nufgL 

leqØfpg] nIo;fy ;/sf/n] 

rLg, ef/t / kl5Nnf] k6s 

aª\unfb]z;Fu To:tf] ;Demf}tf 

u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLsf] rLg e|d0fsf] qmddf 

ePsf] ;xdlt tyf ;Demf}tfsf /xg] ;xcWoIf Pj+ ;b:osf] 6'ª\uf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

cfwf/df ;/sf/n] ;Demf}tf nufPsf x'g\ . ;ldltdf g]kfnaf6 ;ldltsf] a}7s cfufdL 

sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO c;f]h !! / !@ ut] sf7df8f}Fdf 

xf] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ut c;f/ dGqfnosf ;lrj cg'ks'df/ a:g]5 . g]kfn / rLgaLr pmhf{ 

% ut]b]lv !) ut];Dd rLgsf] pkfWofonfO{ ;xcWoIfsf] ?kdf ;xsfo{, ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg 

e|d0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL qmddf dGqL k'gn] dgf]gog u/]sf 5g\ . tyf nufgL :fDaGwL ljifodf 

rLg;Fu pmhf{ cfbfgk|bfg tyf cfOtaf/ dGqL k'gn] dlGq:t/Lo ePsf k|ult / efjL sfo{lbzf 

;xof]u ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . ;ldltdf ;d]t to ug{ ;ldltn] cfjZos 

x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] . ut c;f/ ;ft ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 . k/fdz{ ug]{5 . nufgLsf cj;/ 

& ut] ePsf] x:tfIf/ cg';f/ To;df g]kfn / rLgsf tkm{af6 tyf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df 

g]kfn / rLgaLr låkIfLo ;ldlt ;dfg x}l;otfdf ;xcWoIf /xg] ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]q;Fu ldn]/ 

u7g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf g]kfnsf] pmhf{ tyf hn;|f]tsf] 

;f]xL ;xdltsf cfwf/df ljB't\ ljsf; ljefu, g]kfn If]qdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f tof/ 

pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+FrfOdGqL ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf k|d'v, pmhf{, kfg]{5 . dGqL k'gn] eg], æg]kfn 

jif{dfg k'gn] dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{o hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfnosf / rLgaLrsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df 

u/L g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;ldltdf ;x;lrjnufot ;b:o /xg] ;+o'Qm ;ldlt 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

g]skf dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] Pstfdf cndn 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn 

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_n] hgjuL{o 

;ª\u7gsf] Pstf rfF8} ug{ 

clGtd u[xsfo{ eP klg dhb'/ 

;ª\u7gsf] Pstf eg] nlDag] 

ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg g]skf -Pdfn]_ 

sf] g]kfn 6« ]8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3 

-lhkmG6_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_ sf] clvn g]kfn 6« ]8 o'lgog 

dxf;ª\3 -cG6'km_ aLr Pstf 

x'g cem} tLg dlxgf nfUg] 5 . 

g]skfn] ;a} hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gsf] 

Pstf ebf} % ut]leq ul/;Sg] u/L 

lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . 

lhkmG6sf !* / cG6'kmsf] 

@% ;fgf ;ª\u7gaLr Pstf 

ug'{kg]{5 . Pstf sfg"gL 

k|lqmofdfkm{t ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] 

nlDag] ePsf] lhkmG6sf cWoIf 

tyf dhb"/ Pstf sfo{bnsf 

;b:o ljgf]b >]i7n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . cGo e|ft[;ª\u7gsf] 

Pstfsf nflu gfd, g]t[Tjdf 

ljjfb eO/x]sf] a]nf dhb"/ 

;ª\u7gn] eg] cfkm\gf dftxtsf 

@@ 36s ;ª\u7gsf] Pstf ug{ 

5nkmn rnfO/x]sf] 5 . pgn] 

;fgf ;ª\u7g Pstf ug{ btf{ 

vf/]h ub}{ k'gM btf{ ub} Pstf ug]{ 

atfP . ;ª\u7g >d sfof{no 

/ >d ljefudf btf{ ePsf]n] tL 

;ª\u7gnfO{ sfg"gåf/f vf/]h 

ug'{kg]{ / km]l/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–dn]l;ofn] g]kfnL 

sfdbf/ lngsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ >d 

;dembf/Lsf] klxnf] d:of}bf k7fPsf] 5 . 

dn]l;of hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/dfly ljleGg 

cfly{s ef/ kf/]sf] eGb} >d, /f]huf/ tyf 

;fdflhs ;'/IffdGqL uf]s0f{ lji6n] tLg 

dlxgfcl3 afof]d]l6«s, eLPnPg, dfOu|fD;, 

jfg :6k ;]G6/ / hLP;hLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] 

bfo/fdf NofPsf lyP . 

kfFr ;+:yfsf] vf/]hLkl5 dn]l;of 

hfg] k|lqmof aGb ePsf] lyof] . sfdbf/ 

dn]l;of hfg aGb ePkl5 g]kfn / 

dn]l;of ;/sf/n] s"6gLlts kxn 

ub}{ hL6'hL dfWodaf6 g]kfnL sfdbf/ 

n}hfg] 3f]if0ff dn]l;of ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 

lyof] . dn]l;ofn] tLglbgcl3 g]kfnnfO{ 

;embf/Lkqsf] d:of}bf k7fPsf] xf] . … 

dn]l;of ;/sf/n] klxnf] d:of}bf k7fPsf] 

5,Ú dGqfnosf ;x;lrj tyf k|jQmf 

k|sfz bfxfnn] atfP . 

…g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ ;/sf/L :t/af6 

dn]l;of k7fpg dn]l;ofn] d:of}bf 

k7fPsf] 5, clxn] xfdL d:of}bfleqsf 

k|fjwfg / a'Fbfx?df 5nkmn ul//x]sf 

5f}+,Ú pgn] eg] . …d:of}bfdfly lj1x?;Fu 

5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5, b'O{ lbgleq 

d:of}bfsf] cWoog ;lsG5,Ú bfxfnn] eg], 

…;+zf]wg / xfd|f dfu :ki6 ?kdf /fv]/ 

dn]l;of k7fPkl5 l9nf]df Ps dlxgfleq 

x:tfIf/ x'g]5 .ÚdGqfno ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 

dn]l;ofn] aËnfb]z df]8ndf g]kfnL 

sfdbf/ lng] u/L d:of}bf k7fPsf] 5 . 

cl3Nnf] ;ftf dn]l;ofsf] Soflag]6 

a}7sn] dn]l;of ;/sf/n] g]kfnL sfdbf/ 

lng] k|lqmofdf gofF Joj:yf ug]{ t/ xfn 

ePsf] k|lqmofdf s'g} klg kl/jt{g gx'g] 

hgfPsf] lyof] . dn]l;ofnL k|wfgdGqL 

dxfly/ df]xDdbn] ljb]zL sfdbf/;DaGwL 

;f] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ub}{ ;/sf/n] 

g]kfn;Fu Pdcf]o" -;dembf/L_ ug]{ t/, 

s'g} Joj:yf kl/jt{g gx'g] atfPsf lyP . 

u[x, dfgj ;+;fwfg dGqfnosf dGqL tyf 

k|ltlglw;lxtsf] a}7sdf dn]l;ofn] 

aËnfb]zdf h:t} hL6'hL Joj:yf ug]{ / 

aËnfb]zaf6 sfdbf/ Nofpg nfu" ePs} 

k|lqmof g]kfnL sfdbf/ Nofpg klg nfu" 

ul/g] a}7s kl5sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n] atfPsf lyP . 

k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n] Psåf/ 

k|0ffnLdfkm{t g]kfn;lxt ljb]zL sfdbf/ 

cfk"lt{ ul/g] atfPsf lyP .Ú xfdL ljb]zL 

sfdbf/ Nofpg Pp6f ;+oGq :yfkgf 

ug]{5f}+Ú] a}7sdf pgn] …of] ;+oGqn] 

dn]l;ofn] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] dfldnfdf 

ef]lu/x]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{5 .Ú pgn] 

a+unfb]z, g]kfn / cGo ;|f]t b]zx?df 

Pp6} vfnsf] ;+oGq nfu" ug]{;d]t 

:ki6 kf/sf lyP . dn]l;ofnL k|wfgdGqL 

dxfly/n] a+unfb]zl;t ePh:t} g]kfnl;t 

klg ;/sf/:t/Lo >d ;Demf}tf rfF8} ul/g] 

atfpFb} ;a} ;|f]t d'n'sx?af6 sfdbf/ lng 

/ pgLx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ Ps ;femf gLlt 

canDag ul/g] klg atfPsf lyP . t/, 

pQm gLlt s:tf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

F 

] 

{ 

@)&% ebf} % ut], d+unaf/ 

Tuesday 21, August 2018 

;dfrf/ 

;fj{hlgs kbflwsf/Lsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–b]zJofkL?kdf ;f+;b e/ts'df/ s/ af]em 

s/sf sf/0f ufpFdf …l;+xÚ dfq} ;f+;b nfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] jiff{sf 

e|i6frf/ tyf clgoldttf a9]sf] zfxn] lgdf{0ffwLg uf}td a'4 ;f+;b kDkmf e';fn / cfPsf] t/ …b/af/Ú gcfPsf] sf/0f hdLg efl;g], klx/f] 

eP klg To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fdf d'Vo b'uf{ kf}8]nn] b]zJofkL ?kdf eGb} u'gf;f] a9]sf] atfP . cfpg]h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf 

;/sf/L lgsfon] Wofg glbPsf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf cfof]hgf cgfjZos s/sf] af]em a9]sf ;f+;b k|df]b ;fxn] k]6«f]lnod sf/0f afh'/f, aemfªnufot 

egL ;f+;bn] u'gf;f] u/]sf k|d'vsf] ;?jf ul/Psfdf cfklQ sf/0f hgtfn] b'Mv kfPsf] egL kbfy{df k6s k6s d"Noj[l4 lhNnfsf afl;Gbf k|efljt 

5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] ;f]daf/sf] 

a}7sdf ljz]if ;dodf ;f+;bn] 

hgtf / /fHok|lt hjfkmb]xL 

x'g g;Sbf w]/}h;f] lgsfon] 

k|s6 u/] . pgn] cfufdL !) 

dlxgfleq ;~rfngdf Nofpg] 

tof/L ul/Psf] ljdfg:ynsf] 

k|d'v ;?jf u/]/ cfof]hgfnfO{ 

u'gf;f] u/] . s/sf] bfo/fleq 

u/La k/]sf 5g\ eGb} pgLx?n] 

s'g lgsfon] s:tf] s/ nufpg] 

eGg]df :ki6 lgb]{zg lbg cfu|x 

ePsf sf/0f gful/ssf] b}lgs 

hghLjg k|efljt ePsfdf 

cfklQ hgfP . 

af9Lklx/faf6 df/ 

ePsf], kLl8tn] /fxt gkfPsf] 

/ v'nf cfsfzdf /ft sf6\g'kg]{ 

cj:yf cfPsf] 5 eGb} /fxtsf] 

k|aGw ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/] . 

hgkIfLo sfd ug{ g;s]sfn] k5fl8 ws]Ng nfluPsf] t xf]Og u/] . ;f+;b k'ikf e';fnn] ;f+;b gf/fo0fk|;fb ;efd'vsf] Wofgfsif{0f 

ubf{ ;d[l4sf] ofqf;d]t k|efljt eGg] k|Zg klg u/] .g]kfn gful/s klg :j]lR5s ?kdf ltg'{kg]{ vltj8fn] s]xL lbg klxn]sf] ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] 

ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . ;f+;b p8\8og k|flws/0fn] s]xL lbg s/nfO{ hah{:tL a9fOPsf] / af9Lklx/fsf sf/0f kf;fªNxfd' s/ tyf s[ifs;Fu ;DalGwt 

z]/axfb'/ tfdfªn] x/]s klxn] uf}tda'4 ljdfg:ynsf ;fgf Joj;fo ug]{nfO{ ;d]t /fhdfu{ k|efljt ePsf] ljifodf cfk\mgf] klg Wofgfsif{0f 

lgsfosf kbflwsf/L lHfDd]jf/ cfof]hgf k|d'v cf]d zdf{nfO{ s/ nufP/ k]zfaf6 lj:yflkt / oftfoft cfjfudgdf ePsf] atfP . k|ltlglw;efsf] 

aGg g;Sbf hgtfsf] cfly{s 

;d[l4sf] ck]Iff k"/f x'g g;Sg] 

lghu9 ljdfg:yndf ;?jf 

u/]sf] lyof] . ;f+;b zfxn] 

x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} cfklQ 

k|s6 ul/g\ . 

;d]t k|efljt ePsf] atfpFb} 

/fhdfu{ k'gMlgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg 

;f]daf/sf] a}7ssf] z"Go / 

ljz]if ;dodf ;f+;bn] ;bg 

atfpFb} ;fj{hlgs kbsf JolQmsf] ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ;lsPkl5 ;f+;b pdfsfGt rf}w/Ln] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . pgn] e"sDkn] / ;/sf/sf] k6s k6s 

;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{ ;?jf ubf{ ufpFufpFdf l;+xb/af/sf] gf/f eTsfPsf g'jfsf]6sf k'/ftflTjs Wofgfsif{0f u/fPkl5 pgn] 

/ of] sfg"gL ?kdf g} Joj:yf 

ug'{kg]{ egfO /fv] . 

x'g]df clxn] g} ul/gfn] cfzª\sf 

hGdfPsf] pNn]v u/] . 

nufP/ lgjf{rgdf ;kmntf 

xfl;n ul/P klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

;Dkbfsf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf eO/x]sf] 

l9nfOk|lt klg cfklQ hgfP . 

cfk\mgf] klg Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 

pNn]v u/]sf lyP . 

;f+;bsf] u'gf;f] M af9LkLl8tn] /fxt kfPgg\ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– /fli6«o;efsf] 

;f]daf/sf] a}7sdf ;f+;bx?n] af9Lklx/f], 

afnL nufpg] ;dodf /f;folgs dnsf] 

cefj tyf Jofkf/ 3f6fn] d'n'ssf] 

cfly{s cj:yfdf gsf/fTDfs k|efj 

k/]sf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 

5g\ . ;/sf/n] af9L / klx/f]kLl8tsf] 

/fxt tyf p4f/df vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] 

pgLx?n] cf/f]k nufP . ;f+;b ab|Lk|;fb 

kf08]n] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f ut zlgaf/ 

afh'/f lhNnfdf uPsf] klx/f]df k/L Ps 

hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] tyf cGo s]xL 3fOt] ePsf], 

lhNnfe/ klx/f]n] ;of} F gful/s lj:yflkt eP 

klg /fxt, k'gM:yfkgf / Ifltk"lt{sf] gkfPsf]df 

u'gf;f] u/] . ;f+;b l;+xaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] 

jiff{n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s afx|la;] gu/kflnsf 

cGtu{t tfbL vf]nfsf] k'n aufpFbf la/fdL 

af]s]sf] PDa'n]G;, ljBfyL{ tyf :yfgLo 

hgtfnfO{ cfjthfjtdf ;d:of kl//x]sf] 

atfP . pgn] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{;Dd kfgLsf] 

;tx a9]/ 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt x'g] 

vt/f b]lvPsf] eGb} au]sf] k'nsf] ;§fdf 

zL3| ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft Joj:yf 

dGqfnon] a]nLla|h /fVg'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . ;f+;b 

/d]zhª\u /fodfemLn] t/fO{–dw]zsf ls;fgn] 

pNNf]v u/] . ;f+;b o'6f]n tfdfªn] ut j}zfv 

v]tLkftLsf] ;dodf s[lif dn gkfpFbf 7"nf] 

#) ut] d'u'sf] ;b/d'sfd udu9Ldf ePsf] 

dsf{df kl//x]sf] eGb} dnvfbsf] Joj:yf ug{ 

cfunfuLsf kLl8tn] xfn;Dd Ifltk"lt{ 

;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . oxL ebf} ! 

gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . 

k|b]z;ef ;~rfng ug{ cg'ejL sd{rf/Lsf] cefj 

sf7df8f} F -h;_–;ª\3Lo ;+;b 

;lrjfnodf sfo{/t Pshgf ;x;lrj;lxt 

!$ hgf pk;lrjn] ;+;b ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L 

lghfdtL ;]jfdf hfg ;lrjfnodf lgj]bg 

lbPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo k|lqmof / cg'ejn] 

vfl/Psf tL sd{rf/LnfO{ b'O{÷b'O{ hgfsf] 

b/n] ;ftj6} k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnodf k7fpg 

kfP slt /fd|f] x'GYof] xf]nf < k|b]z;efx? 

yk Jojl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng sfo{ cufl8 

a9\Yof] xf]nf . JolQmut ?kdf d}n] k|b]z;ef 

;lrjfnodf hfg tof/ x'g'xG5 < eGg] k|Zg 

/fVbf x'G5 …;]jf kl/jt{g u/L hfgkfP hfg 

tof/ 5f} F Úhjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . 

o:tf] cj:yfdf ;]jf kl/jt{g u/]/ 

eP klg k|b]z;efx?nfO{ yk Jojl:yt 

?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;ª\3af6 sd{rf/L 

lsg gk7fpg] < /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf 

u0f]z ltldlN;gfn] klxnf] k6s cfOtaf/ 

oxfF ;ª\3Lo ;+;b ;lrjfnoåf/f cfof]lht 

;+;bLo k|lqmof / cg'ej sfo{qmddf cfk\ 

mgf tL egfO{ /fv] . cWoIf ltldlN;gfn] 

eg] æd of] s'/f /fi6«klt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL 

;dIf /fV5' .Æ ;+;bLo ljlw / k|lqmofdfkm{t\ 

Jojl:yt ?kdf k|b]z;ef ;~rfng ug{ 

d'Vo ?kdf o;sf af/] cg'ejn] vfl/Psf 

/ bVvn sd{rf/Lsf] Hofb} cefj /x]sf] 5 . 

;ª\3Lo ;+;b ;lrjfnon] klxnf] k|b]z;ef 

;~rfng ug{ ;ftj6} k|b]zdf sd{rf/L 

g]kfnL=== 

x'g] eGg]af/] s]xL klg v'nfOPsf] 5}g . pQm ljifo dn]l;ofnL 

dGqLkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . 

…;/sf/n] rfF8} g} g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu sfdbf/sf ljifodf 

;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ u5{, g]kfn;Fu aËnfb]zdf h:t} xfdLn] 

hL6'hL ;Demf}tf ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ t/ l;i6d Pp6} x'G5,Ú pgn] 

eg]sf lyP . aËnfb]zdf clxn] g]kfndf ePh:t} afof]d]l6«s, 

dfOu|fD;, eLPnPg, hLP;hL / jfg:6k ;]G6/ 5g\ . dn]l;of / 

a+unfb]zsf] hL6'hL ;Demf}tfdf l6s6 sfdbf/n] g} lng'kg]{ Joj:yf 

5 . dËnaf/ ePsf] a}7sn] g]kfndf dn]l;of /f]huf/Lsf nflu sfd 

ul//x]sf s'g} klg ;+:yf vf/]h gx'g] :ki6 ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 . dn]l;of 

;/sf/n] a]l:6g]6dfkm{t ;~rflnt afof]d]l6«s ug]{ d]l8snsf] 

l;l08s]6 cfkm'x?n] gu/]sf] hgfpFb} u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ 

;+:yfx?n] klg d]l8sn ug{ kfpg] atfPsf] 5 . 

…;/sf/n] ljleGg b]zaf6 ljb]zL sfdbf/ Nofpgsf nflu 

Psåf/ k|0ffnL nfu" u5{, Úk|wfgdGqLn] eg]sf lyP–…;/sf/n] clxn] 

ljb]zL cj}wflgs sfdbf/sf] ;d:of em]ln/x]sfn] Psåf/ l;i6d g} 

nfu" x'G5 . aËnfb]z, g]kfnnufot c? b]zn] klg Pp6} l;i6d k|of]u 

u5{g,Ú kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pgn] eg]sf lyP . a}7sdf cWofudg, 

s]l8Pg / u[xdGqfnosf clwsf/Ln] %& b]zdf nfu" ePsf] l;i6d 

kl/jt{g ug{ ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] ;'/Iffsf nflu Pp6} l;i6d ;a} 

b]zdf nfu" x'g'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . 

g]kfnn] eLPnPg, hLP;hL, jfg :6]k ;]G6/, afof]d]l6«s / 

dfOu|fD; vf/]h gu/];Dd sfdbf/ gk7fpg] eg]kl5 h]7 @ utb]lv 

g]kfnaf6 dn]l;ofdf sfdbf/ uPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] dn]l;of hfg 

/f]s nufP;Fu} @& xhf/ g]kfnL sfdbf/ dn]l;of hfg /f]lsPsf 

5g\ . slnª le;f kfPsf @% xhf/ / clGtd :jLs[lt kfPsf @% 

;o g]kfnL sfdbf/ dn]l;of hfg /f]lsPsf] g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ 

Aoj;foL ;+3n] atfPsf] 5 . dn]l;ofsf] k'/fg} k|lqmofaf6 sfdbf/ 

Nofpg] lg0f{o;Fu} >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnon] cj}wflgs eGb} vf/]h 

u/]sf ;+:yfx?af/] ca g]kfn ;/sf/n] s] u5{ eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 

5 . o;;Fu} >ddGqL lji6n] PstkmL{ /f]s]sf] dn]l;ofsf] /f]huf/L ca 

s] x'G5 eGg] rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . 

k]:tf]n;lxt=== 

sfe|] sf]zLkfl/sf #% jifL{o /fh' e08f/L, eQmk'/ l7dLsf !* 

jifL{o ;'/]z >]i7, lrtjg e/k'/sf @# jifL{o /f]lgs >]i7 / /fd]5fk 

9f]8vfgLsf @^ jifL{o ;'hg yfkf du/ /x]sf 5g\ . 

afg]Zj/, sf]6]Zj/, sfF8f3f/L If]qsf xf]6n, /]:6'/]06 tyf cGo 

Joj;foLnfO{ wDsL lbO{ /sd c;'Nb} lxF8\g] u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 

vf]htnf; ubf{ k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . kqmfp 

k/]sf ;ft} hgf k6sk6s ljleGg ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'Fb} cfPsf] 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} k|x/Ln] sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–!& 

If]qkf6Laf6 b'n{e jGohGt'sf] !# yfg x•L / ? #) xhf/;lxt b'O{ 

lrlgofF gful/snfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . af&@k *^)@ g+sf] :s'6/df 

;jf/ lrlgofF gful/s !* jifL{o hfljO / !( jifL{o emfª o'POgnfO{ 

kqmfp u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

e"sDkkLl8t=== 

sfo{qmddf @& k|ltzt nfeu|fxLn] dfq 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f 

u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . rf}w lhNnfdf cf7 nfv )& xhf/ $*^ 

nfeu|fxL /x]sf], ;ft nfv @@ xhf/ !&^ ;Fu cg'bfg ;Demf}tf 

ePsf], kfFr nfv $! xhf/ $$) 3/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf], tLg xhf/ 

*!% ljBfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] atfOof] . 

ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf] d'n'sL P]gdf lrlsT;s 

tyf kqsf/sf] c;Gt'li6 /x]sfn] pgLx?sf] 

dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug' {kg] { wf/0ff /fv] . 

;f+;b laGbfb]jL cfn] /fgfn] cfpFbf] 

ebf} !# / !$ ut] sf7df8f} Fdf x'g] ax'kIfLo 

cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]usf nflu 

aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of; -ljD:6]s_sf] 

rf}yf] ;Dd]ng /fli6«o;ef u[xdf gu/L 

;/sf/n] cGoq} ug{ nfu]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt 

ePsf] eGb} To;af6 ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] cfly{s 

gf]S;fgL x'g]tkm{ ;r]t u/fOg\ . pgn] 

;f] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] a9\bf] j}b]lzs 3f6f 

/ g]kfnL j:t'sf] eG;f/ 5'6sf] ljifonfO{ 

k|fyldstfsf ;fy /fVg klg ;/sf/;Fu 

v6fPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] ;ª\3Lo ;+;b 

;lrjfnon] k|b]z;efnfO{ sd{rf/L 

Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf 

/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

s0ff{nL k|b]zsf ;efd'v ch{'g yfkfn] 

eg] æk|b]z;efsf nflu ef}lts ;+/rgfsf 

;fydf sd{rf/Lsf] Hofb} cefj /x]sf] 

5 . sfg"gsf ;x;lrj, pk;lrj t k/} 

hfjf];\ clws[t klg 5}g, s]xL sd{rf/LnfO{ 

cled'vLs/0f lbP/ sfd rnfO/x]sf] 5' .Æ 

k|b]z ;/sf/n] k7fPsf ljw]os ;+;bLo 

;ldltdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ug{ ], lj1af6 

/fo ;'emfj lng], k|b]z;efn] kf; ug{ ], 

k|df0fLs/0f ug{ ] u/]sf] 5' pgn] eg] . 

rf/=== 

hxfF ljz]ifu/L @& b]lv #& l8u|L k|fs[lts le/ 5g\, To:tf] 

7fpFdf af9Lklx/f] hfg] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . af9Lklx/f]sf] pRr 

hf]lvd /x]sf] If]qdf k|flws/0fcGtu{tsf] hUuf Joj:yfkg tyf 

ef}ule{s cWoog zfvfsf] 6f]nLn] cWoog u/]sf] k|ltj]bg sfo{sf/L 

;ldltnfO{ a'emfPkl5 ;ldltn] cWoog u/]/ hf]lvddf eP gePsf] 

klxrfg ug]{ ub{5 . 

ef}ule{s cWoog 6f]nLn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf 

ljsf; ;ldlt / :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df pQm tYofª\s ;+sng 

u5{ . sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;+of]hs, 

;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf rf/ ;b:o, k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj / 

k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf ;lrj ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 . k|flws/0fn] 

af9Lklx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvdsf j:tLnfO{ hf]lvd gePsf] 7fFpdf :yfgfGt/0f 

ug{ k|ltkl/jf/ yk ? b'O{ nfv gub pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . s]xL 3/sf 

nflu ;/sf/ cfkm} Fn] hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . 

ef}ule{s cWoog zfvfsf k|d'v sdn l3ld/] gofF :yfgdf 

a:tL :yfgfGt/0f ug{ Ps xhf/ !(( 3/kl/jf/n] ? b'O{ nfv /sd 

lnO;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . æuf]/vfsf ^$* 3/kl/jf/sf nflu ;/sf/ 

cfkm}Fn] hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] 5,Æ–pgL eG5g\ . h;dWo] lrtjg 

%@, wflbª !^^, bf]nvf &*, uf]/vf $@, u'NdL %), sfe|]knf~rf]s 

!!, nlntk'/ (, dsjfgk'/ !), g'jfsf]6 !(), cf]vn9'ª\uf $*, 

kj{t !%, /fd]5fk &&, /;'jf #%&, l;Gw'nL kfFr, l;Gw'kfNrf]s !%# 

/ :ofª\hfsf !$ 3/kl/jf/n] 3/ agfpg hUuf lslg;s]sf 5g\ . 

lj;+ @)&# k'; @) ut]af6 hUuf Joj:yfkg tyf ef}ule{s cWoog 

yfn]sf] k|flws/0fn] rfF8} g} cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ hUuf lsg]sfdWo] clwsfz+ kl/jf/n] 3/ agfpg 

z'? u/]sf 5g\ . 

g]kfn=== 

u7gsf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . o;n] ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog 

ug]{, nufgLsf ljljw cfofdsf] vf]hL ug]{ 5 .Æ g]kfn / rLg 

hf]8\g] lqz"nL–uN5L, /;'jfu9L–s]?ª k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf] sfd 

cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . s"n $)) s]eL Ifdtfsf] ;f] k|;f/0f nfOg 

lgdf{0fsf ljifodf ;/sf/L lgsfo / lrlgofF clwsf/LaLr låkIfLo 

tyf ax'kIfLo 5nkmn eO/x]s]fdf l5§} lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] tof/L 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qdf nufgLsf cj;/sf] vf]hL ug]{ / ;/sf/n] 

cufl8 ;f/]sf] cfufdL bz jif{df !% xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

ug]{ nIonfO{ k"/f u/fpg ;a} vfnsf pkfosf] vf]hL ug]{ dGqL 

k'gsf] egfO 5 . g]kfn / ef/tsf pmhf{ ;lrj tyf ;x;lrj:t/Lo 

;ldltn] w]/} ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fPsf] ;Gbe{df rLgtkm{ :yfkgf 

ePsf] To:t} ;+oGqn] k|efjsf/L sfd ug]{ ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . 

aª\unfb]z;Fusf] ;xdlt klg sfof{Gjogtkm{ 

o:t} g]kfn / aª\unfb]zaLr kl5Nnf] k6s ePsf] ;xdltsf 

cfwf/df b'O{ ;ldlt u7gsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . pmhf{ dGqL 

k'gn] cfOtaf/ g} dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{o u/L ;lrjsf] g]Tjdf ;+o'Qm 

sfo{sf/L0fL ;ldlt / ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+o'Qm k|fljlws ;ldltdf 

/xg] k|ltlglwsf] rog u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfn / aª\unfb]zaLr pmhf{ 

;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg ;DaGwL ;dembf/Lkq cg';f/ pmhf{, hn;|f]t 

tyf l;FrfO dGqfnosf ;lrj / ;f]xL dGqfnosf ;x;lrjsf] 

g]t[Tjdf b'O{ ;ldlt u7g x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ut ;fpg @% ut] 

g]kfn / aª\unfb]zaLr pmhf{ ;xsfo{ Pj+ cfbfgk|bfg ;DaGwL 

låkIfLo ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf 

dfu ul/g\ . ;f+;b v]d/fh g]kfnLn] ut 

;fpg @( ut] df]/ª lhNnfsf] n]6fª 

gu/kflnsfl:yt hfFt] dfljsf] lkpg] 

kfgLdf ljiffbL xfNg] bf]ifLsf] clxn];Dd 

klxrfg x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb\ /x]sf] atfP . 

pgn] ;f] 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ tTsfn kQf 

nufP/ sf/afxL ug{ klg ;/sf/;Fu 

dfu /fv] . ;f+;b g]kfnLn] oftfoft 

Joj;foLsf] Psflwsf/ cGTo ePsf] 

elgP tfklg hgtfn] dx;'; ug{ g;s]sf] 

xfn;Dd k|b]z;efdf k]z ePsf !% 

ljw]osdWo] cf7j6f k|df0fLs/0f ePsf 

5g\ . ;efd'v yfkfn] eg], æ;+;bLo k|lqmof 

a'em\g] sd{rf/L k7fpg ;ª\3;Fu w]/}k6s 

dfu u/]F, clxn];Dd k"/f ePsf] 5}g.Æ 

b'O{k6s tTsfnLg k|ltlglw;efdf 

;f+;b tyf /fHodGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln 

;Sg'ePsf b'O{ gDa/ k|b]zsf ;efd'v ;/f]h 

ofbj k|b]z;efsf nflu d'Vo ?kdf bIf / 

cg'ejL sd{rf/Lsf] cefj /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . 

æo;clw k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;bsf] cg'ej 

ePsf;Fu ;+;bLo k|lqmofsf af/]df a9L 

1fg x'g] . klxnf] k6s ;f+;b x'g];Fu k|lqmof 

hfGg ;do nfUg] . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–;~rf/ 

tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL uf]s'n 

afF:sf]6fn] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf 

k|ljlwdfkm{t …;d[4 g]kfn, 

;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] nIo xfl;n 

ug]{ sfo{of]hgf agfO cufl8 

al9/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 

eg], æ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 

ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ b|'t 

ultdf cufl8 a9fpg dGqfnon] 

sfo{of]hgf agfO tf]lsPsf] 

cjlwdf tf]lsPsf] sfd ;Dkfbg 

ug{]5 .Æ ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\ ljsf; 

tyf k|ljlw ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/sf] 

a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{] dGqL 

afF:sf]6fn] dGqfnon] ;a} 

e"uf]nnfO{ ;dfg ljsf;df hf]8 

lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . c;n 

Joj:yfkg sfod ub{} dGqfnon] 

cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qsf sfdnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L agfpg] / cfufdL 

lbgdf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf / If]q 

lj:tf/ ug{] gLlt /x]sf] atfP . 

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] ;]jf 

/ If]q lj:tf/ ug{ cufdL ^ 

dlxgfleq b]zsf ljleGg 

:yfgdf ^#* 6fj/ h8fg 

;DkGg x'g], b"/;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] 

rf}+yf] k':tf -kmf]/ hL_ b]zsf 

k|d'v zx/df lj:tf/ ug{] / kfFrf}+ 

k':tf -kmfOj hL _ leqofpg] 

tyf ;a} kflnsfdf OG6/]6sf] 

kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] dGqL 

sf7df8f} -h;_–/fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/L;Fu ;ª\3Lo 

;+;b\ tyf ;ft} k|b]zsf ;efd'v 

/ pk;efd'vn] k|b]z ;~rfngsf 

nflu sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL lgs} sd 

ePsf] u'gf;f] /fv]sL l5g\ ./fi6«klt 

ejg zLtn lgjf;df ePsf] pQm 

e]6df pgLx?n] sd{rf/Lsf] 

k6s k6s x'g] ;?jfn] sfdnfO{ 

;'Jojl:yt ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] t 

yf k'/fgf ef}lts ;+/rgfdf sfof{no 

;~rfng x' Fbf ePsf] c;'ljwfaf/] 

hfgsf/L lbP . hgk|ltlglwsf] 

dof{bfqmd, ef}lts ;+/rgf / 

sd{rf/Lsf] cefjaf/] klg pgLx?n] 

l;FrfOdGqL k'g / aª\unfb]zsf pmhf{, ljB't\ tyf vlgh /fHodGqL 

g;?n xldbaLr ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . 

k|;f/0f;DaGwL ;dembf/L x'Fb} 

ax'kIfLo cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]usf nflu aª\ufnsf] 

vf8Lsf] k|of; -lad]:6]s_sf] u|L8 OG6/sg]S;g ;DaGwL ;dembf/L 

;d]t x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfOtaf/ dfq} ;f] ;dembf/Lkqdf 

x:tfIf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;f] ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePkl5 

g]kfnsf] ljB't\ ef/t, aª\unfb]z, Dofgdf;Dd k'¥ofpg;d]t ;xh 

x'g] 5 . k|;f/0fnfOg lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;~rfng ug]{ ljifo g} ;f] 

;dembf/Lkqdf ;dfj]z 5 . g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;f] ;dembf/Lkqdf 

x:tfIf/ ug{ k//fi6«dGqL k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLnfO{ clVtof/L lbOPsf] 

5 . oxL ebf} !$ / !% ut] laD:6]ssf] rf+}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng 

sf7df8f}FDff x'Fb}5 . 

g]skf=== 

btf{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tL b'O{ dhb"/ ;ª\u7gsf] Pstf k|lqmof 

nlDag] b]lvPsf] xf] . ækf6L{sf cGo e|ft[ ;ª\u7g h:tf] ljwfg 

/ /fhgLlts s'/f ldnfP/ dfq xfdL aLrsf] Pstf x'g] xf]OgÆ 

sfo{bnsf ;b:o >]i7n] eg], æxfdL sfg"gcg';f/ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf 

btf{ ePsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ Pstf k|lqmofdf hfG5fF} .Æ b'O{ dhb"/ 

;ª\u7gsf] Pstfsf nflu >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo sld6L 

u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;fgf 36s ;ª\u7g Pstf ub}{ lhkmG6 

/ cG6'km aLr Pstf ug]{ 5 . lhkmG6sf cWoIf >]i7n] lhkmG6 / 

cG6'kmsfaLr Pstf ug{ ;fgf 36s @@ agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 

5 eg] . afO; ;fgf 36s ;+u7gsf] klxn] Pstf ug]{ sfo{bnsf] 

of]hgf 5 . tL 36ssf] km/s÷km/s Pstf pk;ldlt u7g u/]/ 

Pstf ug]{ 5g\ . pk;ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq Pstf ug{ k|ltj]bg 

a'emfPkl5 sfo{bnn] tL 36ssf] Pstf ug]{ 5 . To;kl5 dfq 

lhkmG6 / cG6'kmaLr Pstf x'g]5 . clxn] g]skfsf o'jf, ljBfyL{, 

dlxnf, pBf]u, v]ns"b h:tf ;ª\u7g Pstfsf] clGtdr/0fdf 5g\ . 

pgn] casf] PsxKtfleq ;fgf ;ª\u7g Pstf ug{ ;ldlt u7g 

ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fP . dhb"/ ;ª\u7gsf] Pstfsf] sfo{bndf lji0f' 

l/dfn, hok'/L 3tL{, ljgf]b >]i7 / u0f]z /]UdL /x]sf] 5 . sfo{bnsf 

csf{ ;b:o /]UdLn] lhkmG6 / cG6'kmaLrsf] Pstf 5nkmndf g} 

k|j]z gu/]sf] atfP . æclxn] xfdL ;fgf dhb"/ ;ª\u7gsf] Pstfdf 

s]Gb|Lt ePsf 5f}FÆ, pgn] eg], ætL ;fgf dhb"/ ;ª\u7gsf] Pstf 

ePkl5 dfq xfdL lhkmG6 / cG6'kmaLr Pstf ub{5f} .Æ Pstfsf 

nflu cem} tLg dlxgf nfUg] ePsf]n] ;ª\u7gsf] gfd s] /fVg] / 

s;sf] g]t[Tj x'g] ;d]t rrf{ ul/Psf] 5}g . 

laD:6]s=== 

dft[sfk|;fb ofbjn] k|:t't u/]sf] …pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f ljw]os, 

@)&% bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf nflu ;DalGwt ;ldltdf k7fOof];\Ú eGGf] 

k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] 

k|:t't u/]sf] …lgj[Qe/0f sf]if ljw]os, @)&% bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf 

nflu ;DalGwt ;ldltdf k7fOof];\Ú eGGf] k|:tfj k|ltlglw;efsf] 

a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL 

zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tn] …h}ljs ljljwtf dxf;lGwcGtu{t hf/L ePsf] 

cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tdf kx'Fr / ltgsf] pkof]uaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfesf] 

lgikIf / ;dGoflos afF8kmfF6;DaGwL gfuf]of cle;lGwsf] 

;Dd]ng ug]{;DaGwL k|:tfjÚ k]z u/] . k|ltlglw;efsf] csf]{ 

a}7s oxL ebf} % ut] ck/fXg ! ah] a:g]5 . lhd ljwfg 

;+zf]wg ug{ pkfWoIf a'l4dfg tfdfªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pk;ldlt 

u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . 

;a} e"uf]nnfO{ ;dfg ljsf;df hf]8 

lbOPsf] 5 M dGqL afF:sf]6f 

afF:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] 

b]zsf] Psdfq ;dfrf/ pTkfbg 

tyf ljt/0f ug{] ;+:yf /fli6«o 

;dfrf/ ;ldlt -/f;;_sf] 

k|To]s jif{ Pp6f k|b]zdf Pp6f 

gofF sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug{] 

sfo{qmd cGtu{t o; cfjdf 

kf]v/fdf k|fb]lzs ejg lgdf{0f 

ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

dGqL afF:sf]6fn] b]zsf] uf}/j / 

k|lti7fl;t ufFl;Psf] /f;;sf 

:yfoL ;dfrf/bftf rLgsf] 

a]Olhª / cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{df 

/fVg nfluPsf], /f;;sf dxTjk"0f{ 

;dfrf/ tyf clen]vsf] … 

l8lh6n csf{OeÚ tof/ ug{] sfd 

eO/fv]sf], uf]/vfkq lj/f6gu/ / 

sf]xnk'/af6 k|sfzgsf] z'?jft 

ePsf] a}7sdf hfgsf/L lbP . 

s/La *# k|ltzt hgtfsf] 

kx'Frdf k'u]sf] /]l8of] g]kfn / &@ 

k|ltzt hgtfsf] kx'Frdf k'u]sf] 

g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf ;]jf cufdL 

kfFr jif{df ;a} hgtfsf] kx'Frdf 

k'¥ofpg], cfj @)&$÷&% df 

*&* kqsf/sf] b'3{6gf aLdf 

ePsf] / kqsf/ j[lQsf]ifsf] 

sfo{ljlw :jLs[t ePsf] pgn] 

atfP . 

dGqL afF:sf]6fn] ;a} 

k|sf/sf cfd;~rf/sf dfWoddf 

hgtfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofOg], 

cfd;~rf/nfO{ lgikIf, dof{lbt, 

u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo txsf 

hgk|ltlglwsf] dof{bfqmdsf] 

ljifo klg 68\sf/f] ?kdf p7]sfn] 

gofF kl/j]zcg';f/ ldnfpg'kg{ 

cfjZostfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 

k|b]z g+ & sf ;efd'v ch{ 'gaxfb'/ 

yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . gofF 

hgk|ltlglw / gofF sd{rf/L ePsf 

sf/0f k|b]zsf ultljlw r':t / 

Jojl:yt 9ª\uaf6 cl3 a9fpg] 

;Gbe{df tfnd]n ldnfpg sl7gfO 

ePsf] x' Fbf cg'ejL sd{rf/Lsf] 

Joj:yfkg / lj1;Fusf] 5nkmn / 

k/fdz{nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf 3gLe"t 

9ª\un] cl3 a9fpg'kg{ ] cfjZostf 


k|ltlglw;ef, ljsf; tyf k|ljlw 

;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;"rgf tyf 

k|ljlw If]qsf] b| 't ljsf; ug{ 

cfjZos P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ / gofF 

cfjZos P]g Nofpg ;~rf/ tyf 

;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnonfO{ lgb{ ]z 

u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/ oxfF 

a;]sf] a}7sn] u|fdL0f b"/;~rf/ 

sf]ifsf] k|of]u, b"/;~rf/sf] 

rf+}yf] k':tf -kmf]/ hL_ lj:tf/, 

g]kfn 6]lnsd ;'wf/, u'0f:t/, 

/0fgLlts ;fem]bf/sf nflu 

ePsf sfd, ljB'tLo sf/f]jf/ 

P]gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog 

ug{ dGqfnoaf6 ePsf 

k|of;nufotsf sfdsf] ljj/0f 

!% lbgleq ;ldltnfO{ pknAw 

u/fpg lgb] {z u/]sf] 5 . 

;fy} b"/;~rf/ lk|mSj]G;L 

ljt/0f sfo{ljlw Pj+ lgodfjnL, 

aS; clkm; sn]S;gdf b]lvPsf 

;d:of, ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf 

k|ljlw If]qdf ul/g] cNksfnLg 

Pj+ bL3{sfnLg nIo, clk\m6sn 

kmfOj/sf] ;~hfn lj:tf/df b]vf 

k/]sf ;d:of / xfn ;Ddsf] 

k|ult ljj/0f, g]kfn 6]lnlehg 

/ /]l8of] g]kfnnfO{ PsLs[t u/L 

;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] 

sfo{ k|ult klg pknAw u/fpg 

elgPsf] 5 . 

k|ltlnlk clwsf/ Pj+ /f]oN6L 

ljt/0f ;DaGwdf b]lvPsf ;d:of 

;dfwfg ug{ ul/Psf k|of;, 

;fj{hlgs pkef]usf ;+/rgfdf 

lhDd]jf/, Jofj;flos / k|lt:kwL{ 

agfOg], g]kfn 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] 

g]kfnnfO{ ;fj{hflgs k|;f/0f 

;+:yfsf] ?kdf Ps} Joj:yfkgdf 

;~rfng ul/g] / ;ft} k|b]zdf 

;~rf/u|fd :yfkgf ul/g] 

hfgsf/L lbP 

gofF b"/;~rf/ P]g d:of}bf clGtd 

r/0fdf 

dGqL afF:sf]6fn] b"/;~rf/ 

;DaGwL gofF P]g d:of}bf 

clGtd ?k lbg sfo{bn u7g 

eO{ 5nkmn eO/fv]sf], /fli6«o 

/fhdfu{ tyf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd 

hf]8\g] ;8sdf clK6sn 

kmfOj/ ljR5ØfO cufdL b'O{ 

jif{leq ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd, 

gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf ;"rgf 

dfu{n] hf]8\g] a}7sdf atfP . 

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt /;'jf, g'jfsf]6, 

sfe| ]knf~rf]s / l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf 

&$& ;]jfs]Gb| :yfkgf u/L lgMz'Ns 

OG6/g]6 pknAw u/fOPsf], 

b"/;~rf/ k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL 

lgodfjnL @)&$ :jLs[t ePsf] 

tyf lk|mSj]G;L lgodfjnL tof/ 

eO{ k]z ul/Psf] / ;"rgf k|ljlw 

P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] pgn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] 

;'/If0f d'b|fno :yfkgf ug{ ;'/If0f 

d'b|0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf] / 

k|fljlws kl/If0fsf] sfd cufl8 

a9]sf] atfP . 

sd{rf/L b/aGbL / dof{bfqmdaf/] 

/fi6«kltnfO{ hfgsf/L 

b]lvPsf] ljifo ;efd'v / 

pk;efd'vn] /fi6«klt;dIf /fv]sf 

lyP . ;f] cj;/df /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] 

;efd'v / pk;efd'vn] p7fPsf] 

ljifoj:t'af/] ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L 

u/fOg] atfpFb} ;ª\3Lotfsf] 

sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|efjsf/L 

e"ldsf v]Ng ;'emfj lbP . gofF 

k|0ffnL / gofF ;+/rgfsf] cEof; 

ePsfn] k|To]s k|b]znfO{ alnof] 

/ ;d[4 t'Nofpgsf nflu e]63f6 

/ cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ug{ /fi6«klt 

e08f/Ln] ;'emfj lbPsf]] k|b]z g+ 

# sf pk;efd'v /flwsf tfdfªn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf] b|'t 

ljsf; ug{ lgb{]z 

lgMz'Ns jfOkmfO pknAw u/fpg 

ePsf sfdsf] ljj/0f ;ldltnfO{ 

pknAw u/fpg elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} 

a}7sn] ;ft} k|b]zdf ;~rf/ tyf 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug{ 

k|b]zsf] ljBdfg cj:yfsf] cWoog 

u/L lz3|ftLzL3| sfo{of]hgf agfO 

sfof{Gjog ug{, ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf 

k|ljlwdf ;s];Dd Go"g ?kdf 

tf/sf] k|of]u ug] { gLlt clVtof/ 

ug{ klg dGqfnonfO{ lgb{ ]z u/]sf] 

5 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL 

uf]s'n afF:sf]6fn] ;"rgf tyf 

k|ljlw dGqfnosf of]hgf tyf 

sfo{qmdsf af/]df a}7sdf 

hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;ldltsf 

;b:on] k|d'v ?kdf ;"rgf tyf 

k|ljlwsf] clwstd ljsf; / 

lj:tf/ ug{ ;/sf/n] o; If]qdf 

pRr nufgL a9fpg dGqLsf] 

Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . 

;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] 

ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ ;"rgf k|ljlw 

ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ;a} lhNnf 

;b/d'sfd, gu/kflnsf, 

ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;"rgf dfu{n] 

hf]8\g klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ 

eg] . ;f+;b clgns'df/ emf / 

cfzf ljsn] b"/;~rf/ ;]jfnfO{ 

e/kbf{ ] / u'0f:t/Lo aggfpg Wofg 

lbg'k5{ eg] . ;f+;b o1/fh ;'gjf/ 

/ bfdf]b/ e08f/Ln] ufpFkflnsfdf 

b"/;~rf/ k|ljlw gk'Ubf lghL 

If]qsf a} Fs ufpF hfg gkfPsf] tkm{ 

dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)$÷!) df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL d'gf tf/f O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

-k|f=ln=g+=!$%^@!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&%÷)%÷)$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g 

u/L Onfd l6 xfp; k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

Onfd l6 xfp; k|f=ln -k|f=ln=g+=!$%^@!_ 

Onfd g=kf=–!, Onfd, d]rL

pkTosf 

/fgLkf]v/L k'gMlgdf{0f lj1sf] 

l;kmfl/zadf]lhd ug{ dfu 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–/fgLkf]v/L k'gMlgdf{0f 

eP/ a;]sfn] ;f]xLcg'?k /fgLkf]v/Lsf] 

lj1 ;d"xsf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd ug'{kg{] 

k'gMlgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ eg] . 

hgfpFb} ;Dkbf arfcf}F cleofgn] sf7df8f}F 

ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 

dxfgu/kflnsf;Fu k'gM dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . 

/~h' bz{gfn] sfdkf / ljefuaLr a]d]nn] 

cleofgsdL{n] s]xL lbgcl3 ;f] ;DaGwdf 

ubf{ P]ltxfl;s /fgLkf]v/Lsf] k'gMlgdf{0f x'g 

k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 

g;s]sf] atfpFb} cfPsL l5g\ . lj;+ @)&@ 

lyP . ut cfOtaf/ sfdkf pkk|d'v 

sf] e"sDksf sf/0f /fgLkf]v/Lsf] aLr 

xl/k|ef v8\uLnfO{ klg 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} 

efudf /x]sf] afnuf]kfn]Zj/ dlGb/df klg 

cleofgn] /fgLkf]v/L k'gMlgdf{0f ubf{ lj1 

Iflt k'u]sf] h;sf] :j?k u|Gys"6z}nLsf] 

;d"xsf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd sfd ug{ cfu|x 

lyof] . k'gMlgdf{0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L / ;xh 

u/]sf] lyof] . æ/fgLkf]v/LnfO{ dNnsfnLg 

agfpgsf nflu ut k'; !# ut] lj1 

z}nLdf k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ of] Pp6f cj;/ 

;d"x u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm lj1 

klg xf], lj1x?sf] ;d"xn] Ps lsl;dsf] 

;d"xn] sfdkfnfO{ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] 

lg0f{o lgsfln;s]sf] cj:yf 5, Tof] g} 

qmddf k|tfk dNnsfnLg z}nLdf lgdf{0f 

pko'Qm ljsNk xf], casf] s]xL lbgdf g} 

ug{ s'g} ;d:of gx'g] eGb} ;f]xLcg'/k 

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;f]xLadf]lhd Zf'? ug'{k5{Æ 

lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . k|tfk 

1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5 . 

cfu|x ul/g\ . o;cl3 lj1 ;d"xn] sfdkf dxflgb]{zs e]ifgf/fo0f bxfn;dIf dNnn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f rqmjtL{Gb|sf gfddf 

1fkgkq a'‰b} pkk|d'v v8\uLn] k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSonfO{ klg 1fkgkq 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df Gx'k'v'-gofF kf]v/L_ agfPsf lyP . kf]v/L 

;Dkbfk|]dL / :yfgLo efjgfadf]lhd a'emfPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ut laxLaf/ cleofgsdL{ u0fkltnfn >]i7n] lj1 kfFr jif{ nufP/ agfO{ g];+ &() -lj;+ 

/fgLkf]v/L k'gMlgdf{0f x'g]df ljZj:t x'g ;Dkbf k|]dLsf] 6f]nLn] k'/ftTj ljefusf ;d"xsf] k|ltj]bgaf6 :yfgLojf;L ljZj:t !&@&_df lznfkq /flvPsf] lyof] . 

jfUdtLsf] wfkdf bx lgdf{0f 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– lxpFbsf ;dodf 

k|fo k|b"lift x'g] jfUdtL ;kmf ug{sf nflu 

jiff{bsf] kfgL hdfpg] p2]Zon] bx lgdf{0f 

ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosf 

vfg]kfgL lnld6]8n] jfUdtLsf] () k|ltzt 

kfgL vfg] kfgLsf nflu pkof]u u/]sfn] 

lxpFbsf a]nf gbLdf 9ndfq aUg] u/]sf] 

5 . pkTosfsf] ;Eotfsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf 

/x]sf] pQm gbLdf aUg] 9n /f]sL :jR5 

kfgL aufpg] p2]Zon] bx lgdf{0f ug{ 

yflnPsf] xf] . pkTosfdf w]/} 3/ ag]sfn] 

hdLgaf6 jfUdtLdf kfgL k'gMe/0f 

x'Fb}g . …hfkfg jf6/ Ph]G;LÚnufot 

;+:yfn] jfUdtLsf] cWoog u/L wfkdf 

bx lgdf{0f ug{;s] jiff{bdf ;f9] cf7 nfv 

3gld6/ kfgL hDdf ug{ ;lsg] k|ltj]bg 

lbOPsf] clwsf/ ;DkGg jfudtL ;Eotf 

PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldltsf l;FrfO PsfO 

k|d'v cflzifeb| vgfn atfpF5g\ . 

uf]s0f]{Zj/ gu/kflnsfsf] lzjk'/L 

gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~hleqsf] wfkdf 

jiff{sf] kfgL hdfpgsf nflu ?v 

sf6\g] cg'dlt lng ;do nfu]sfn] 

@)&$ j}zfvb]lv dfq sfd z'? ePsf] 

lyof] . bx lgdf{0fkl5 lxpFbdf $) ln6/ 

k|lt;]s]08 kfgL jfUdtL gbLdf aufpg 

;lsg] pgsf]egfO 5 . k|b"lift aGb} 

uPsf] pQm gbLdf . dxflzj/fqLnufot 

cGo dxtjk"0f{ rf8kj{df kfgLsf] axfj 

a9fP/ ;kmf agfpg tLg lbg;Dd &)) 

ln6/;Dd kfgL aufpg ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 

5 . 

PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ? %! 

s/f]8 C0f ;xof]udf @$ ld6/ prfOsf] 

bx lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . bxsf] 7]Ssf 

uf]~hfcf] ÷nfdf ÷/d0f h]eL lgdf{0f 

sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 . bx lgdf{0f:yndf 

hfg] k|j]zdfu{ agfO;lsPsf] 5 

eg] clxn] ulx/fOdf 9'ª\uf / afn'jf 

eg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . jfUdtLsf] 

;xfos GffudtL gbLdf klg bx 

lgdf{0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/Psf] 

5 . gfudtLdf ($ ld6/ prfOsf] bx 

agfpg lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ 

eO{ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sgsf 

nflu jg dGqfnodf lgj]bg k]z 

ul/;lsPsf] 5 . cfpFbf] j}zfv;Dddf 

bx lgdf{0f ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . 


Tuesday 21 August 2018 

aL; nfv ko{6s leqØfpg] nIo 

eQmk'/-h;_–;/sf/n] ;g\ 

@)@) ;Dd @) nfv ko{6s 

leqØfpg] nIosf ;fy cufl8 

;f/]sf] of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ ;a} 

nfUg'kg]{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] 

hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . bz jif{leq 

Ps s/f]8 ko{6s leqØfP/ 

ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ ;d[l4sf] 

cfwf/ agfpg ;lsg] pgLx?sf] 

egfO 5 . ko{6s k|x/L OsfO{, 

e[s'6Ld08kn] eQmk'/df 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf 

lgsfoaLrsf] cGt/lqmofTds 

sfo{qmdsf jQmfn] cfGtl/s 

tyf afXo ko{6snfO{ ;'/lIft / 

;xh jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L lbuf] 

ko{6g ljsf;df nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 

lbPsf lyP . 

sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ;'lgn 

k|hfkltn] ko{6g Joj;foL, 

ko{6g;Fu ;Da4 k|ltlglw, 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–sf7df8f}F 

pkTosfdf 6Øfª\s/dfkm{t vfg]kfgL 

cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf ljleGg 

;ª\3;+:yfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 

;ª\sng ug{ nfu]sf] 9'jfgL 

s/ x6fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 

oxfF ;f]daf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf Joj;foLsf] 

;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs pHHjn zfSon] 

pBdLn] Jof;flos s/ / cfo 

s/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfO/x]sf] 

cj:yfdf yk s/ nufpg 

gkg]{ atfP . ljleGg gfdsf 

s/ k'gMa'emfpg'kbf{ To;sf] 

k|ToIf df/ pkef]QmfnfO{ kg]{ 

tyf Joj;fodf klg gsf/fTds 

c;/ kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 . 

pkTosfdf vfg]kfgLsf] 

:yfgLo tx / ;~rf/sdL{ 

;a}sf] ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{n] 

dfq ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; x'g] 

atfP] . ko{6ssf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf 

/ ;'/Iffsf ljljw ljifodf ;a}n] 

rf;f] / lrGtf /fVg'kg]{df hf]8 

lbFb} pgn] ko{6snfO{ /fd|f] 

Jojxf/ ug{;s] pgLx? km]l/ klg 

3'Dg cfpg] wf/0ff /fv] . pgn] 

ko{6sn] df}lnstf / leGg rLh 

x]g{ vf]Hg] ePsfn] df}lns snf, 

;Dkbf, ;+:sltnfO{ hf]ufpg 

gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 

pNn]v u/] . gu/kflnsfn] 

ko{6ssf] a;fO nDAofpg 

/flqsfnLg df}lns ;f+:s[lts 

sfo{qmd ug]{ tyf ko{6snfO{ 

/fd|f] Jojxf/ ug{ kyk|bz{snfO{ 

tfnLd lbOPsf] pgsf] egfO 

lyof] . 

dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ 

eQmk'/sf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs 

9'jfgL s/ x6fpg dfu 

cefjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ lghL 

If]qaf6 ;~rflnt kfgL pTkfbg 

tyf ljt/0f;DaGwL pBf]udf 

Joj;foLsf] caf+}{ ?k}ofFsf] 

nufgL ;'/lIft ug{ ;ldltn] 

;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 

5 . pkTosfdf s/La &)) 

6Øfª\s/ Joj;foLn] b}lgs 

kfFr s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL cfk"lt{ 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] 

kl/jlt{t ;+/rgfdf ;DalGwt 

k|b]zleqsf ;]jf tyf j:t'sf] 

pkef]u ;DalGwt e"uf]n tyf 

If]qdf k|of]u ubf{ ;/sf/n] 

lglb{i6 u/]sf] afx]s cltl/Qm 

s/n] Joj;foL df/df kg]{ 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

jiff{ofddf ;d]t 

sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf vfg]kfgL 

# 

lxdfnos'df/ >]i7n] ko{6ssf] 

;'/Iffsf nflu ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 

If]qaf6 st{Jojf]w / lhDd]jf/L 

kfngf x'g'kg]{ atfP . ko{6gljb\ 

8f cfnf]s k|;fO{+n] g]kfndf /x]sf 

P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, 

k|fs[lts ;Dkbfnufot efiff, 

;+:s[lt / /Lltl/jfh ko{6s 

tfGg] dfWod eP klg kof{Kt 

k|rf/k|;f/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] . 

pgn] ko{6g If]qnfO{ pBf]u / 

/f]huf/L;Fu hf]8\g'kg]{ atfP . 

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 eQmk'/sf 

cWoIf /fdk|;fb k|hfklt, g]kfn 

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 eQmk'/sf 

cWoIf k'is//fh a'9fyf]sL, ko{6s 

k|x/L OsfO{ k|d'v ?kf yfkf, 

eQmk'/ ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf 

cWoIf /fd;'Gb/ e]n]nufotn] 

ko{6ssf] cfltYo ;+:sf/, ;'/Iff 

Joj:yfkg / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf 

Wofg lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

@$;} 306f cfk"lt{df of]ubfg 

u/]sf pBdLnfO{ pgLx?sf] 

efjgf ga'em]/ s/ nufOPsf] 

eGb} clwsf+z pBf]u aGb x'g] 

atfOPsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf 

vfg]kfgL pBdL tyf Joj;foL 

;ª\3, pkTosf vfg]kfgL 

;|f]t tyf 6Øfª\s/ Joj;foL 

;ª\3, kfgL 6Øfª\s/ 

tyf ;|f]t Joj;foL ;ª\3, 

pkTosf vfg]kfgL af]l/ª 

;ª\3, g]kfn kfgL 6Øfª\s/ 

tyf ;|f]t Joj;foL ;ª\3 / 

g]kfn af]6n jf6/ pBf]u 

;ª\3 cfa4 5g\ . ljleGg 

gu/kflnsfn] rfn" cfjb]lv 

? #)) b]lv ? %)) ;Dd 

9'jfgL s/ p7fpFb} cfPsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 .

{ 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 



;DkfbsLo 

t'?Gt kl/k"lt{ u/ 

l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpF–ufpF;Dd k'/\ofpg] gf/f;lxt nfu" 

ePsf] ;+3Lo Joj:yf sd{rf/lsf sf/0f ckf+u alg/x]sf] 5 . 

hgtfn] :yfgLo txaf6 kfpg'kg]{ sltko ;]jf ;'ljwf sd{rf/Ls} 

sf/0f kfpg g;s]sf u'gf;f] cfOx/]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;+3Lo 

;/sf/sf nflu cfjZos sltko sfg"g lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf ;+3Lo 

;/sf/n] sd{rf/L egf{ ug{ g;s]sf tyf s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] v6fPsf 

sd{rf/L ;+3df hfg gdfGbf w]/} :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L cefj 

b]lvPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f hgtfn] ;+3Lotfsf] jf:tljs cg'ej 

lng kfPsf 5}gg\ . :yfgLo txdf cem} k|zf;gtkm{ s/La !# 

xhf/ / k|fljlwstkm{ #) xhf/ sd{rf/L ck'u /x]sf] ;ª\3Lo 

dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnonn] g} atfOx/]sf] 5 . 

dGqfnon] ;ª\3Lotf sfo{Gjog;Fu} :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L b}lgs 

¿kdf k7fP klg cem} k|zf;gtkm{ !@ xhf/ *&! sd{rf/L ck'u 

ePsf] atfpFb} ;ft;o lqkGg :yfgLo txdf k|zf;gtkm{ !* xhf/ 

#! sd{rf/LdWo] clxn] kfFr xhf/ !^) dfq sd{rf/L /x]sf] pNn]v 

u/]sf] 5 . ;aeGbf a9L gf;' ck'u /x]sf] / ;x;lrj b'O{, pk;lrj 

@!#, zfvf clws[t @&(, gfoa;'Aaf !! xhf/ &@, v/bf/ Ps 

xhf/ @&( sd{rf/L ck'u 5g\ . h;df afx| xhf/ (^$ gfoj 

;'AafdWo] !! xhf/ &@ ck'u 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ k|zf;gtkm{ 

;lrj Ps, ;x;lrj !*, pk;lrj %#!, zfvf clws[t Ps 

xhf/ @#*, gfoa;'Aaf !@ xhf/ (^$ / v/bf/ tLg xhf/ @&( 

cfjZos 5 eg] sf7df8fF} dxfgu/kflnsf b'O{ ;x;lrjdWo] Ps 

kb vfnL 5 . o:t} sfdgkfd} cf7 pk;lrj kb l/Qm 5 . 

clxn] tL zfvfdf zfvfclws[tn] sfd rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L 

!! pkdxfgu/kflnsf b'O{ hgfsf] b/n] @@ pk;lrj /xg] Joj:yf 

eP klg clxn] gf}F dfq 5g\ . o:t} &% xhf/eGbf a9L hg;ª\Vof 

ePsf ;a} gu/kflnsfdf ;a} pk;lrj k'u]sf 5g\ eg] &% xhf/;Dd 

hg;ª\Vof /x]sf ^* gu/kflnsfdWo] Ps gu/kflnsfdf dfq 

pk;lrjsf] kb l/Qm 5 . o;}u/L %) xhf/;Dd hg;ª\Vof ePsf] 

!%! gu/kflnsfdf %$ pk;lrj, @% xhf/;Dd hg;ª\Vof ePsf 

#! gu/kflnsfdf !& pk;lrj, @% xhf/ eGbfdfly hg;ª\Vof 

ePsf !@^ ufpFkflnsfdf !!% pk;lrj / && lhNnf ;dGjo 

;ldltdf kfFr pk;lrjsf] kb l/Qm 5 . sf7df8fF} dxfgu/df ;lrj 

/ cGo kfFr dxfgu/df ;x;lrjsf] b/aGbL 5 eg] gu/kflnsf / 

@% xhf/eGbf dfly hg;ª\Vof ePsf ufpFkflnsfdf pk;lrj / 

@% xhf/ eGbfsd hg;ª\Vof ePsf ufpFkflnsfdf zfvf clws[t 

g} k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /xg] Joj:yf 5 . k|fljlwstkm{ klg 

s/La #) xhf/ sd{rf/L ck'u 5g\ . k|fljlwstkm{ klg 7"nf] dfqfdf 

sd{rf/L ck'u /x]sf] ePklg k|fljlwstkm{sf sd{rf/LnfO{ :yfgLo 

txn] g} s/f/df /fVg] ePsfn] kbk"lt{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

:yfgLo txnfO{ %& xhf/ (^^ b/aGbL :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . gf;' 

gk'u xF'bf gu/kflnsfsf j8f sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj 5 . 

;ft;o lqkGg:yfgLo txsf 5 xhf/ ^^* j8f sfof{no 5g\ . 

dGqfnon] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L k'¥ofpg 

g;lsg] atfpFb} :yfgLo txdf ePsf hgzlQm / lhNnf txdf 

/x]sf ;a} hgzlQmnfO{] :yfgLo txdf v6fPsf] atfPsf] 5 . 

o:tf] cj:yfdf klg clxn] ePsf hgzlQmaf6 dfq kbk"lt{ ug{ 

g;lsg] / k|b]z nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 klg cfjZos hgzlQm k"lt{ 

ug{ ;lsg] dGqfnosf] egfO{ 5 . :yfgLo txdf 5 dxfgu/kflnsf, 

!! pkdxfgu/kflnsf, @&^ gu/kflnsf / $^) ufpFkflnsf 5g\ . 

;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] jf:tljs dx;'; u/fpg] xf] eg] 

t'?Gt :yfgLo txdf cfjZos sd{rf/L kl/k"lt{ ug{ cfjzos 5 . 

o;df ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfcf]; . 

n Hof]= k+= lr/~hLjL cfrfo{ 

(*^)!($@%% 

acharyachiranjivi2052@gmail .com 

;dembf/L x'g uf¥‍xf] b]lvPsf]n] jftf{ lg:sif{xLg xf]nf, ;fyLefO{–;xsdL{– 

;“lwof/–cflb;“usf] Jojxf/df ;ts{tf cKgfpg h?/L b]lvG5 . 

zf/Ll/s :km'lt{ a9\gfn] sfd ug]{ ?lr hfu]/ cfPsf] 5, k|z+;f tyf 

k|f]T;fxg ldNg] b]lvG5, z'e]R5'sn] ;xof]u lbg], k|Voflt a9\g] 5 . 

jf0fLs'zntf ldNg] lbg k/]sfn] af]nLjrg Pj+ k|jrg–efif0fdf cf]h:jLtf, 

gftf–s'6'Dasf] cfudg, wg–wft' ;~ro, dgf]sfdgf k'Ug] 5 . 

lbg cg's"n 5, Joj;flos pGglt, z'e]R5's e]63f6, ;Gtf]if / :jfbs/ 

ef]hgsf] of]u, tyflk rf]6k6sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ eg] gsfg{ ;lsGg . 

;+3if{s/ lbg 5, cfsl:ds vr{ a9\g] 5, sfddf ca/f]w, k|lti7fdf x|f;, 

z+sf–eo a9]klg ;+od /xgfn] pknlAw klg x'g] b]lvG5 . 

;xof]uL a9\g]5g\, ;fd'lxs sfo{df klg ;kmntf ldNg]5, :jsfdsfo{df 

k|ult cfly{s uhf]{ 6fg{;lsg], k|Voflt a9\g], k|lti7f ldNg] 5 . 

cfkmGtLx?sf] ;xof]u ldNg], jl/i7ju{;“u ;+ks{ :yflkt x'gfn] cfTdan 

a9]/ cfpg], kbk|lti7f–dfg;Ddfg k|flKt x'g]5 . 

wd{sd{df cu|;/ u/fpg] lbg k/]sf] 5, ;flŒjs ljrf/ / cf:yfdf 

k|uf9tf cfpgfn] cflTds pGglt x'g]5, ;kmntf ldNg] 5 . 

:jf:Yodf ;d:of b]lvg;Sg] ePsf]n] Wofg lbg'knf{, vr{ a9\g], sfo{df 

lj3\gafwf cfOkg]{, ;do k|lts"ntf 5, ;+3if{n] cNknfe xf]nf . 

;f+;fl/s tyf ef}lts pknlAw ldNg] lbg 5, ofqfsf] ;+of]u h6\g], 

dgf]/~hgsf] jftfj/0f x'g], Joj;flos pGglt ldNg] 5 . 

zf/Ll/s cf/f]Uotf a9\gfn] zlQm / ;fx; ylkg], Joj;fodf nIdL k|;Gg 

x'g] tyf k|rf/k|;f/ x'g], k|lt:kwf{df ljho k|flKt x'g]5 . 

lbgnfO{ ;'wf/f]Gd'v dfGg ;lsG5 tyflk ;Gtfgsf] af6f]af6 lrlGtt 

x'gkg]{ s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg, ;–;fgfsfo{ ;kmn x'g] 5 . 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ 

% em'jfgLsL (@ jifL{of v8\us'df/L 9'+ufgf 

oltv]/ bË x'g'x'G5 . hgk|ltlglw;lxt 

:jf:YosdL{sf] 6f]nLn] cfh 3/d} pkrf/ lbg 

cfPkl5 pxfF v'zL x'g'ePsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ 

:yfgLo txsf] r'gfjsf a]nf j[4j[4fnfO{ 

;xof]u unf{g\ / b]znfO{ ;Dxfnfg\ eG7fg]/ 

pxfFn] ;lsg;sL uP/ ef]6 xfNg'ePs} xf] . 

ef]6 xfn]/ kms{g] lalQs} pxfFnfO{ pRr /Qmrfkn] 

9fNof] . lgsf] agfpg c:ktfn /flvP 

t/, Joyf emg\ alNemof] . 

ænf} ca afFlr+b}g em}F nfUofÚYof], 

c:ktfnn] klg ca ;lsGg, 3/} n}hfg" eg]/ 

k7fP,Æ a'xf/L ejfgLn] 36gf ;DemFb} eg], 

æ3/d} /fv]/ cf}iflwd'nf] u¥‍of}+ . clxn] z/L/ 

lkm¥‍of] .Æ v8\us'df/Ln] csf]{ h'gL kfPsfdf 

v'zL ePsf] 9'+ufgfsf] kl/jf/ cfh cs:dft\ 

3/d} ;/sf/ -:yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw_ 

cfOk'Ubf /f]dfl~rt g} eP . cf}iflw;lxtsf] 

lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f]nL pxfFsf] 3/ 

k'u]sf] lyof] . ækf]x/ ef]6 xfn]sf] xf], cfh 3/d} 

;f+;b–d]o/ cfP, 3/d} cfP/ ;f]wvf]h unf{ 

eGg] t ;'OFsf] lyPg,Æ j[4f v8\us'df/Ln] bË 

kb{} eg] . ef]6 xfn]sfn] lht]sf] cg'ej ;d]t 

pxfFn] ;'gfpg'eof] . cfkm\g} :jf:Yosf] Vofn 

ug{ cfPsf] b]v]/ pxfF ub\ub\ x'g'eof] . 

ætkfO{+x? cfpg'eof], uha ef] afa', 

ca cf]Nnf/–kNnf/ lx+8\g kfP x'GYof],Æ k|b]z 

g+ # sL ;f+;b s~rg vgfn, /Tggu/ 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v gf/fo0f jg, pkk|d'v 

ljdnf bjf8L;fd' cfzfjfbL b]lvg'ePsL 

v8\us'df/Ln] eg] . pxfF o;f] elg/xFbf 

j8fWoIf s[i0f dxtf] pkrf/sf] aGbf]a:tdf 

x'g'x'GYof] eg] /Tggu/sf :jf:Yo ;xfos 

lzjk|;fb kf}8]n / k|of]uzfnf ;xfos ;/f]h 

b]jsf]6f lrgL / /Qmrfk hfFRb} x'g'x'GYof] . 

clxn] v8\us'df/Lsf v'§f n'nf ePsf 

5g\ . lxF8\8'n ug{ uf¥‍xf] x'G5 . /Qmrfksf] 

cf}iflw lgoldt vfg'x'G5 . XjLnlro/sf] 

k|tLIffdf x'g'x'G5 pxfF . otfptf hfFbf 

kl/jf/n] ;dfOlbg'k5{ . pxfFnfO{ c:ktfn 

nfg / n}hfg a8f] ;d:of x'G5 . czQm 

j[4j[4fn] o;/L 3/3/} pkrf/ kfpg] xf] 

eg] ;fdfGo hgtf w]/} v'zL x'g]5g\ . o:tf] 

pbfx/0fLo k|ofz /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfn] z'? 

u/]sf] 5 . /Tggu/– % em'jfgLs} l5d]sL (! 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–>d, /f]huf/ tyf 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/, 

>lds ;d:of, ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ Jojl:yt 

/ e/kbf]{ agfpg gLlt th'{df / sfof{GjognfO{ 

tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 

;Dkfbg ePsf sfo{k|ult cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs 

ub}{ dGqfnon] >d tyf /f]huf/ If]qnfO{ 

Jojl:yt agfpg ljleGg sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L 

nfu" ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . oxL cjlwdf 

dGqfnon] ljBdfg s]xL sfg"gnfO{ ;dofg's"n 

agfpg ;+zf]wg;d]t u/]sf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] >d If]q / >ldssf] xslxtsf 

nflu >d lgodfjnL, @)&$ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . 

To:t} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf If]qdf 7uL Pj+ zf]if0f 

lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwL 

dfukq hfFr lgb]{lzsf, @)&% th{'df u/L 

sfof{Gjog NofOPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

To:t} /f]huf/;DaGwL ljw]ossf] d:of}bf tof/ 

u/L dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z ul/Psf], j}b]lzs /f]huf/ 

P]g, @)^$ / lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] ;+zf]wgsf] 

k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf], of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]g, @)&$ sfof{Gjogsf nflu 

lgodfjnLsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul/Psf] dGqfnon] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

rfn" cfjb]lv ;a} k|sf/sf k|lti7fg tyf 

;ª\3 ;+:yfdf sfo{/t >lds tyf sd{rf/Lsf] 

tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf a}+s vftfdfkm{t 

e"QmfgL ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu" 

ul/Psf] 5 . o;cjlwdf afn>d lgjf/0f;DaGwL 

/fli6«o u'?of]hgf, @)&% :jLs[t eO;s]sf] 5 

eg] OF6f pBf]u dxf;ª\3sf] ;xsfo{df OF6f 

pBf]udf afn>d lgjf/0fsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

5 . To:t} ;/sf/n] ljb]zdf d[To' ePsf 

g]kfnLsf] zj a'‰g] Joj:yfsf nflu lqe'jg 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf zj a'‰g] 5'§} sIfsf 

?kdf …j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;xfotf sIfÚ / …j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/ ;"rgf s]Gb|Úsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg rfxg] g]kfnLn] 

:jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf qmddf Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 

x}/fgL tyf s]xL uGtJo d'n'sdf ;d]t sfod 

/x]sf] Psflwsf/sf] cEof; x6fpg :jf:Yo 

dGqfno;Fusf] ;dGjodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfo{ 

eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} ljb]zsf] c:ktfndf 

sf]dfdf /x]sf >ldsnfO{ :jb]zdf lkmtf{ Nofpg 

tyf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 ;d]t j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Ldf hfg] >ldssf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ 

Joj:yfdf ;'wf/sf] k|of; eO/x]sf] dGqfnon] 

hgfPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf sfdbf/ 

k7fpg' k"j{:jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z x'g] dfu kqsf] 

cflwsfl/stfsf ljifodf ;DalGwt d'n's x]g]{ 

g]kfnL s"6gLlts lgof]usf] l;kmfl/z;d]tsf] 

b:tfj]h 

gu/kfnLsf 3/b}nf] pkrf/ ;]jf 

gf/fo0f 9'ª\ufgf 

ænf} ca afFlr+b}g em}F nfUofÚYof], c:ktfnn] klg ca ;lsGg, 3/} 

n}hfg" eg]/ k7fP,Æ a'xf/L ejfgLn] 36gf ;DemFb} eg], æ3/d} /fv]/ 

cf}iflwd'nf] u¥of}+ . clxn] z/L/ lkm¥of] .Æ v8\us'df/Ln] csf]{ h'gL 

kfPsfdf v'zL ePsf] 9'+ufgfsf] kl/jf/ cfh cs:dft\ 3/d} ;/sf/ 

-:yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw_ cfOk'Ubf /f]dfl~rt g} eP . cf}iflw;lxtsf] 

lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f]nL pxfFsf] 3/ k'u]sf] lyof] 

jifL{o 6+ss'df/L l/hfn klg la/fdL x'g'x'G5 . 

rfpl/Psf ufnf pHofnf] kfg{ pxfFnfO{ ;s; 

x'G5 . nLsf] ;xf/fn] lxF8\8'n ug'{x'G5 . æs] 

x'G5 cfdf d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodfkm{t 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu k|f/lDes >d 

:jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ / >d :jLs[ltnufot 

pxfFx? k|ltlglw kfq dfq} x'g'x'G5 . 

lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfn] clxn] *) 

jif{ s6]sf j[4j[4fnfO{ 3/3/} k'u]/ :jf:Yo 

;]jf lbg yfn]sf] 5 . 3/w'/L ;j{]If0- 

fdf /Tggu/df Psxhf/ %) hgf *) jif{ 

s6]sf j[4j[4f 5g\ . pgLx? x/]snfO{ 3/d} 

k'u]/ :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] gu/k|d'v gf/fo0f 

jgn] atfpg'eof] . æk|f/lDes ;]jf 3/d} 

x'G5, hl6n eP PDa'n]G;dfkm{t ljz]if1 

lrlsT;ssxfF k'¥‍ofpF5f}+,Æ jgn] eg], æof] 

cleofg ca b}lgs rN5 .Æ gu/kflnsf 

lj:tf/} ;d[4 x'Fb} uPkl5 eg] pd]/ xb 

36fP/ &) jif{dflysfnfO{ klg ;]jf k'¥‍ofpg] 

;f]r /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfn] agfPsf] 5 . 

clxn] klg sltko kl/jf/df cfk\mgf 

a'afcfdfnfO{ j[4f>d nu]/ 5f8\g] rng 

5 . sltkon] x]nfF u/]/ 3/d} /fv]sf 5g\ . 

o;/L hgk|ltlglwx? 3/3/} cfP/ ;]jf lbg' 

cGo :yfgLo txsf nflu ;d]t gd"df x'g] 

lglj{jfb 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 3/3/df 

l;+xb/af/ k'¥‍ofpg] nIo hgk|ltlglwx?n] 

o;/L cu|;/tf b]vfOlbP ;kmn x'G5 eGg] 

pbfx/0f xf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf . æufpFufpFdf, 

3/3/df ;/sf/ eg]sf] oxL xf], 

/fHosf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{] cleofg oxL xf],Æ 

k|b]z;ef ;b:o s~rg vgfnn] eg] . 

j[4j[4fsf] cleefjs ag]/ gofF sfo{qmdsf] 

yfngL u/]sfdf pxfFn] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

wGojfb klg lbg'eof] . 

/Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 

k|zf;sLo clws[t gj/fh 9'+ufgf 

j[4j[4f / gofF k':tfaLr cg'ej 

cfbfgk|bfgsf nflu …plxn]sf s'/fÚ 

sfo{qmd;d]t /Tggu/n] ;~rfng ug{ 

nfu]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . /Tggu/nfO{ gd"gf 

gu/ agfpg] ;f]r /flvPsf] 5 . /Tggu/n] 

olt dfq} xf]Og oxfF afFemf] hdLg /fVg]dfly 

sf/jfxL klg yfn]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs 

hUufsf] vf]hL u/L ;+/If0f sfo{ cufl8 

a9fOPsf] 5 . ;'/lIft dft[Tj gu/ agfpg] 

cleofg;d]t yflnPsf] 5 . 5f8f 

rf}kfof /fVg] uf}zfnf agfpg] of]hgf 

klg 5 . /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v 

bjf8L eGg'x'G5, æx/]s hgk|ltlglw ca 

a'afcfdfsf 5f]/f5f]/L aGg ;Sg'k5{ . 

;'vb'Mv ;f6\g] x'g'k5{ .Æ 

gLlt th'{df / sfof{Gjogdf ;lqmo >d dGqfno 

ljefucGtu{tsf lgsfoaf6 lbOg] ;]jfnfO{ 

cgnfOgdfkm{t k|jfx ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 

5 . ;/sf/n] >d, /f]huf/L tyf ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ljleGg b]z 

-rLg, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, stf/, o'PO{, blIf0f 

sf]l/of, hfkfg_ sf /fhb"t tyf cGt/f{li6«o 

;ª\u7gsf g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw;Fu k/fdz{;d]t 

u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] Jofj;flos ;'/Iff 

;'lglZrt ug{, s/f/ ;Demf}tfsf Joj:yfnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L?kdf nfu" u/fpg, >ldssf] @$ ;} 

306f aLdf ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] Joj:yf ug{ 

tyf >ldssf] sf]6f a9fpg kxn ul/Psf] 

dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

/f]huf/ cg'dlt k|0ffnL -OlkP;_ dfkm{t 

sf]l/of n}hfg] g]kfnLsf] sf]6f a9fpg'sf ;fy} 

Ol~hLlgo/, g;{nufotsf bIf sdbf/ n}hfg 

;lsg]df blIf0f sf]l/of ;sf/fTds /x]sf] Pj+ 

g]kfnL >ldsn] cfk\mgf] sfo{sfndf Psk6s 

kl/jf/nfO{ sf]l/of e|d0f u/fO{ e]63f6 ug]{ 

cj;/ ldnfOPsf] 5 . o'PO{n] lgs6 eljiodf 

g} g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu dfukq k|df0fLs/0f, 

s/f/ ;Demf}tfnufot ;a} sfd sf7df8f}Faf6 

g} x'g] u/L Joj:yf ldnfpg] ePsf] 5 eg] 

g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu ax';Lko'Qm tfnLd 

s]G› :yfkgf ug{ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf 

>ldssf nflu k'gM:yfkgf s]G› :yfkgf ug{ 

stf/n] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf u/]sf] dGqfnon] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

;+:yfut ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfgsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf !!) d'n's / 

JolQmut tj/af6 hfg ;lsg] u/L v'nf ul/Psf 

!&@ d'n'sdf ;/sf/L:t/af6 >lds k7fpg], 

>ldssf] ;]jf z"Ns tyf k|j4{g vr{sf] lgwf{/0f 

k6s] ?kdf x'g] u/]sfn] k|To]s k6s lg0f{o 

ubf{ emGeml6nf] x'g] / a9L ;do nfUg] u/]sf] 

b]lvPsf]n] ljleGg d'n'ssf] nflu nfUg] ;]jf 

z'Ns / k|j4{g vr{sf] lgwf{/0fsf nflu :ki6 

dfkb08 agfO{ l;kmfl/z ug{ tyf gofF uGtJo 

d'n'ssf] klxrfg ug{ ul7t ;ldltaf6 k|ltj]bg 

sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . >d 

dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]kfn /fi6« 

a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ / g]kfn a}+s;{ Pzf]l;ozgsf 

k|ltlglw Pj+ a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L 

/ lj1;lxtsf] !# ;b:oLo 6f]nL u7g u/L 

ljk| ]if0fnfO{ cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6 leqØfpg / 

To;nfO{ pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf nufgL ug]{ pko'Qm 

pkfo klxrfg ug] { sfo{ eO/x]sf] dGqfnon] 

hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;xhLs/0f 

ug{ g]kfnL >lds sfdbf/sf] lxt k|j4{g ug] 

p2]Zon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{af6 5 j6f 

b]zdf :yfgLo hg;Dks{ ;xfos /fVg] u/L k//fi6« 

dGqfnodf l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 5 . /f;;

df]km;n 



afnljjfx lgoGq0fdf afnaflnsf 

pbok'/ -h;_–lhNnfsf ljleGg 

efudf afnljjfx a9]kl5 clxn] tL 

:yfgsf afnaflnsf cfkm} afnljjfx 

lgoGq0fdf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 

lhNnfsf] lqo'uf gu/kflnsf If]qsf] j8f 

g+ * / ( /fhfjf; tyf r'xf8] If]qsf 

bg'jf/ a:tLdf afnljjfx a9]sfn] 

clxn] ToxfFsf afnaflnsf cfkm} To:tf] 

ljjfx lgoGq0f ug{ ;lqmo ePsf x'g\ . 

/fhfaf;sf @) jifL{o lbkf bg'jf/ eG5g\, 

ætLg jif{leq xfdLh:tf ljBfno cWoog 

ug]{ krf;f+}sf] ljjfx eO;Sof], k9\g] 

pd]/df afnljjfx ug]{ / u/fpg] sfo{ x'g 

yfn]kl5 clxn] cfkm"x? g} To; lj?4df 

nfu]sf xf}+ .Æ 

5 dlxgfleq ;ftj6f afnljjfx 

cfkm"x?n] /f]s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} clxn] 

ljBfno k9\g] cfkm"x¿ g} o;tf] cleofgdf 

;lqmo x'g yfn]sf] klg lbkf atfpF5g\ . 

o:t} r'xf8]sf !& jifL{o ozf]bf bg'jf/n] 

g]kfnu~h -h;_–ækljq 

wd{u|Gy s'/fgn] 1fgsf nflu 

lzIff ;f]daf/{g / tfnLd lng'kg]{ 

s'/f ;'emfP klg xfdL cfk\mgf] 

wd{ ;+:s[ltdfly cltqmd0f x'g] 

vfnsf lzIff u|x0f ug{ sbfkL 

tof/ 5}gf}+ .Æ d'l:nd wd{u'? 

Pj+ :yfgLo a/sltof db/;f 

ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks df}nfgf 

lhofpn d':tkmf g"/fgLsf] 

of] egfOn] d'l:nd ;d'bfo 

lzIffk|]dL ePklg cfk\mgf] wd{k|lt 

klg plQs} hfu?s /x]sf] 

b]vfpF5 . ædb/;f eg]s} d'l:nd 

;d'bfosf] c/aL / pb"{ efiffdf 

cWofkg / tfnLd lbg] z}lIfs 

;+:yf xf] . db/;fdf tfnLd 

lng] / cWoog ug]{n] d'VotofM 

xflkmh, df}naL, df}nfgf, clndf 

/ kmflhnh:tf pRr lzIff 

xfFl;n ul/g] ljifo xf]. ;/sf/n] 

of] s'/f g} ga'e]m/ ;fd'bflos 

/f]Nkf -h;_–jiff{t\sf sf/0f 

klx/f] hfFbf /f]Nkfsf clwsf+z 

u|fdL0f ;8s cj?4 ePsf 

5g\ . ;8s cj?4 eP;Fu} lhNnfsf 

afl;Gbfn] cfjthfjtdf ;s; 

Joxf]b} { cfPsf 5g\ . Ol~hlgol/ª 

l8hfOgljgf pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] 

8f]h/ k|of]u u/]/ tL ;8s 

vlgPsfn] jiff{t\sf] ;fdfGo em/Ldf 

klx/f] hfFbf ;8s cj?4 x'g] u/]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 7fpF7fpFsf] klx/fn] 

cfkm"x? b'O{ lbg;Ddsf] k}bnofqf 

u/L ;b/d'sfdaf6 yjfª k'u]sf] 

aneb| dflj yjfªsf k|wfgfWofks 

s'naxfb'/ jnLn] atfP . æ;do 

;dodf emg] { klx/f]sf sf/0f 

qf;k"0f{ cj:yfdf ofqf ug' {k5{Æ, 

pgn] eg] . 

eTs]sf ;8s tTsfn 

aGg;Sg] cj:yf b]lvFb}g yjfª 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ 

3tL{n] atfP . æ;8s ;kmf u/]/ 

yjfª;Dd uf8L k'¥ofpg b'O{ 

dxLgf a9L nfUg ;S5Æ, 3tL{n] 

eg] . df};ddf ;'wf/ gcfpFbf;Dd 

;8s dd{tsf] ;Defjgf 5}g . dWo 

h]7b]lv yjfªsf afl;Gbf k}bnofqf 

ug{ afWo ePsf] cWoIf 3tL{n] 

atfP . ltxf/cl3 oftfoft 

;~rfng x'g;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . klx/f]sf sf/0f 

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd lnjfª, bfª 

klg ufpFdf cfkm"x? h:tf afnaflnsfsf] 

afnljjfx j[l4 x'Fb}uPsf] b]v]/ cfkm" klg 

afnljjfx lgoGq0fsf] cleofgdf nfUg 

yfn]sf] s'/f atfpFl5g\ . afnljjfx 

lgoGq0fsf] o;} jif{leq ufpFdf rf/j6f 

afnljjfx x'gnfu]sf] yfxf kfP/ cfkm}+n] 

lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf lbbLnfO{ 

va/ u/]/ ;a}n] ldn]/ afnljjfx /f]s]sf] 

ozf]bf atfpFl5g\ . ufpFdf cleefjsn] 

g} ljBfno k9\bfk9\b} ljjfx ug{ s/ 

u/]/ ljjfx u/fOlbg] u/]sf sf/0f 

klg of] yfxf kfpg] ljlts} cfkm"x?n] 

glhs}sf] afnsNof0f ;ldlt / cGo 

clwsf/sdL{nfO{ va/ u/]/ afnljjfx 

lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u u/]sf] csf{ sIff ( 

sf cWoog/t 5fqfåo s'df/L / ;'zLnf 

bg'jf/ atfpF5g\ . 

lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf a9L afnljjfx x'g] 

of] If]qdf clxn] afnljkfx /f]Sg ljBfno 

cWoog ug]{ afnaflnsf g} ;lqmo x'g 

ljBfno h:t} db/;fnfO{ /fli6«o 

lzIffdf d"nk|jfxLs/0f u/]sfdf 

xfd|f] lrQa'emfO{ 5}gÆ, pgsf] 

egfO 5 . 

d'l:nd wd{u'?, ;d'bfo, 

db/;f Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf 

kbflwsf/L / d'l:nd cu'jfn] 

;/sf/n] db/;f lzIffnfO{ 

klg d"nk|jfxLs/0f ul/Psfdf 

;sf/fTds ?kdf u|x0f lnP 

klg cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] wd{ 

/ ;+:s[ltnfO{ eg] lzIffsf 

gfddf ljyf]Ng lbg x'b}g 

eGg]df pgLx? ;r]t b]lvG5g\ . 

:yfgLo d'l:nd cu'jf l;/fh 

vfg eG5g\, æk/Dk/fut ?kdf 

;~rfngdf /x]sf] o; 

lzIffnfO{ d"nk|jfxLs/0f jf 

;fd'bflosLs/0f ug{' /fd|f] xf] t/ 

;/sf/n] xfd|f] wfld{s cf:yf, 

d"No, dfGotfsf cfwf/df yk 

Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ug'{k5{ 

tyf sf7df8f} Faf6 zxLb dfu{ x' Fb} 

pQ/L /f]Nkfsf] yjfª, ld?n, s'/]nL, 

Ol/jfª / ?s'dsf] r'gjfªtkm{ hfg] 

s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwg rNg g;Sbf 

xhf/f} F ofq' larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . 

zxLbdfu{ ;8s cfof]hgfåf/f ;f] 

;8s :t/f]Gglt eO/x]sf] 

5 . klx/f] em/]sf] :yfgdf oyfzL3| 

dd{t u/L ;jf/L cfjfudgnfO{ 

lgoldt ug{ 8f]h/sf] k|of]u ug{ 

vf]lhPklg dflyaf6 klx/f] emg] {qmd 

g/f]lsPsfn] dd{tdf sl7gfO 

ePsf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

nfdf] ;do;Dd ;8s 

cj?4 x'Fbf cfkm"x? k}bnofqf ug{ 

afWo ePsf] yjfªsL :d[lt /f]sfn] 

atfP . æjif{df em08} 5 dlxgf 

k}bn lxF8\g'k5{,Æ /f]sfn] eg] . 

dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf 

rrf{ sdfPsf] yjfªdf cfGtl/s 

/ afXo ko{6ssf] uGtJo:yn 

aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/ ;8ssf 

sf/0f ko{6s;d]t k|efljt x'Fb} 

cfPsf] Ps :yfgLon] atfP . 

æoftfoftsf] c;xhtfsf sf/0f 

yjfªdf pTkflbt s[lifpkh ;xh} 

ahf/ k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}gÆ, 

pgn] eg] . ;8s cj?4 xF 'bf Ho]i7 

gful/s dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf 

a9Ldfqfdf k|efljt x' Fb} cfPsf 

5g\ . ;b/d'sfdaf6 yjfª kms{ +bf 

la/fdL aRrfnfO{ sfFwdf af]s]/ 

cGoyf o;n] yk hl6ntf 

lgDTofpg ;S5 .Æ 

ædb/;fsf] btf{ k|lqmof 

j}1flgs 5}g . /fxt cg'bfg 

kfOg] nf]edf klg db/;f btf{ 

ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . d'l:nd 

wd{u|Gy;Fu kf7Øqmdsf] 

tfnd]n ldnfOPsf] 5}g / d'l:nd 

;+:s[ltdf u}/d'l:ndnfO{ hf]8g 

g;Sg'sf sf/0f db/;f lzIffsf] 

Joj:yfksLo kIf sdhf]/ 

x'guPsf] xf]Æ, pgsf] egfO 

5 . ;/sf/n] clxn] db/;fsf 

nflu klg /fxt lzIfs, 

5fqj[lQ / kf7Øqmd v/Lb ug{ 

/fxt cg'bfg pknAw u/fpFb} 

cfPsf] 5 t/ ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf clwsf+z db/;fsf] ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf 7f];\ of]hgf / 

sfo{qmd gePsfn] ljBfyL{sf] 

k7gkf7g Jojl:yt / j}1flgs 

x'g;s]sf] 5}g . 

yfn]kl5 of] If]qdf afnljjfxdf sdL 

cfPsf] lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsL ;b:o 

dx]Zj/L /fO{n] atfOg\ . otf lhNnfsf] 

kxf8L If]qsf] a/fx, afF;af]6] 7fgfufpF 

If]qdf klg Jofks ?kdf afnljjfx j[l4 

x'g yfn]kl5 clxn] ljBfno cWoog ug]{ 

aflnsf o;sf] lgoGq0f cleofgdf lgs} 

;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . afF;af]6] dfljdf 

sIff !) df cWoog/t 5fqf 1fgs'df/L 

/fO{sfcg';f/ o;jif{ cfkm"x?n] ufpFdf 

;'6'Ss} x'g nfu]sf] tLg afnljjfx /f]s]sf] 

atfOg\ . 

ufpFdf Ps !* jifL{o lbbLnfO{ 

cGoq ljjfx u/fOlbg nfu]sf] yfxf kfP/ 

ev{/} of] s'/f cfkm"x?n] lhNnf afnsNof0f 

;ldltdf va/ ul/lbPsfn] ;f] ljjfx 

klg /f]Sg ;kmn ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L 

lbOg\ . lhNnfsf] xFl8of / hf]uLbx If]qdf 

klg clxn] ljBfno cWoog ug]{ 5fq tyf 

5fqf ;lqmo eP/ ufpFdf x'g] afnljjfx 

æe"OFdf a;]/ k9g'k5{, 

udL{ dlxgfdf cToGt udL{ / 

hf8f] dlxgfdf cToGt hf8f] 

x'g] sIff sf]7f 5, kmlg{r/ 5}g, 

ljBfyL{nfO{ kf]zfssf] Joj:yf 

5}gÆ, ljBfyL{ /fxt l;l4sLsf] 

of] egfOn] db/;fsf] jf:tljs 

cj:yfnfO{ lrq0f ub{5 . oxfFsf 

clwsf+z db/;fdf kof{Kt 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f gePs}n] 

Pp6} sIff sf]7fdf km/s÷km/s 

txsf ljBfyL{;+Fu} /fv]/ 

k9fpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . To:tf 

db/;fsf] cfk\mgf] cfo;|f]t vf;} 

5}g . ljBfyL{af6 p7fPsf] z'Nsn] 

lbuf] ?kdf db/;fnfO{ wfGg u|fxf] 

5 . oL s'/fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Pg 

eg] db/;fsf] d"nk|jfxLs/0f 

sfo{qmd lbuf] x'g g;Sg] lrGtf 

klg ;/f]sf/ePsfx¿ JoQm 

ub{5g\ . lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo 

OsfOsf] tYofª\scg';f/ 

lgoGq0f cleofgdf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . 

afnljjfx /f]Sg ;lqmo afnaflnsfn] b'O{ 

k|sf/n] afnljjfx /f]Sg] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 

lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf ;b:o– 

;lrj tyf dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nosf 

k|d'v lgd{nf sfsL{ atfpFl5g\ . 

pgsf cg';f/ klxn] cleefjsnfO{ 

;Demfpg] t/ pgLx¿n] rf;f] glbP k|x/L 

tyf lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltdf va/ 

u/]/ afnljjfx lgoGq0f ul/Fb} cfPsf] 

5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf dlxnf 

;]nsf k|d'v pdf u'?ªsf cg';f/ 

clxn] lhNnfdf afnljjfxdf j[l4 x'Fb} 

uPsf] / Ps jif{leq %^ j6f o:tf 

cfkm"x?n] lgoGq0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 

atfOg\ . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltn] 

g} lhNnfsf ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ 

afnaflnsfnfO{ afnljjfx lgoGq0faf/] 

k|lzIf0f lbPkl5 afnaflnsfsf] 

lqmofzLntf a9]sf] xf] . 

ælzIffsf gfddf wd{ / ;+:s[lt layf]lng' x'Fb}gÆ 

klx/f]n] ;8s cj?4 x'Fbf ;f:tL 

b'O{ lbg;Dd si6k"0f{ ofqf u/]sf] 

yjfªsL Ps dlxnfn] atfP . 

3gf hª\un eP/ k}bn lxF8\ 

g'kg] { ;f] ;8sdf h'sfsf] 6f]sfO 

tyf ;do ;dodf emg] { klx/f]sf] 

hf]lvddf ofqf ug' {kg] { afWotf 

5 . clj/n jiff{n] lhNnfsf 

bh{gf} F leqL ;8s;d]t klx/f] v;]/ 

cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd 

lnjfªaf6 Xjfdf, wjfª, hª\sf]6, 

sf]r{jfª, h]b\jfªtkm{ rNg] ;8s 

cj?4 ePsf] oftfoft Joj;foL 

gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . æ;8s cj?4 x' Fbf uf8L 

ylGs/x]sf 5g\Æ, 3tL{n] eg] . 

lhNnfsf clwsf+z leqL ;8s 

5 dlxgfdfq} lgoldt uf8L 

rNg] ePsfn] /f]Nkfsf oftfoft 

Joj;foL dsf{df k/]sf] csf{ 

Joj;foL lvdaxfb'/ s];L 

atfpF5g\ . uf8Lsf] ls:tf ltg{ 

xDd]xDd] k/]sf] s];L eG5g\ . 

k"jL{/f]Nkfsf ljleGg :yfgdf 

rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg;d]t cj?4 

ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;'nLrf}/af6 

ufd, kmufd tyf yjfª hfg] 

xfn lhNnfdf dfWolds tx, 

lgdflj tx / k|flj txsf u/L 

!!* db/;f btf{ 5g\ . btf{ 

ePsfdWo] !)^ db/;f dfq xfn 

;~rfngdf 5g\ . ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf db/;fnfO{ ;/sf/n] tx 

cg';f/ cg'bfg ;xof]u ;d]t 

lbFb} cfPsf] 5 t/ btf{ gePsf 

db/;f klg ;~rfngdf /x]sfn] 

To:tf db/;fnfO{ sf/jfxL 

ug{ g;Sbf db/;f lzIffsf] 

d"nk|jfxLs/0fdf r'gf}tL 

ylkPsf] 5 . æbtf{ ePsf k|foM 

;a} db/;fsf] Joj:yfksLo 

kIf ;'wf/g]{ / btf{ eP/ 

;~rfngdf gcfpg] db/;fnfO{ 

sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] 

k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu 

d'l:nd ;d'bfo klg rgfvf] / 

uDeL/ x'g' cfjZos 5Æ, lhNnf 

lzIff ;dGjo OsfOsf k|d'v 

uf]v{axfb'/ yfkf eG5g\ . 

;8s;d]t cj?4 ePsfn] 

ofq'nfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg 

;d:of eO/x]sf] hnhnf 

oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt 

/f]NKffsf k|zf;g O~rfh{ 

o1Zj/ cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

lhNnfdf dxª\uf] ef8f ltbf{;d]t 

lgoldt oftfoft ;]jf lng 

g;s]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 

5 . ;b/d'sfdaf6 bfª, a'6jn, 

g]kfnu~h / sf7df8fF};Dd dfq} 

lgoldt uf8L ;~rfng x'Fb} 

cfPsf] 5 . 

sf/fsf; -/f;;÷PPkmkL_ M ;ª\3if{/t 

e]g]h'Pnfaf;L /fi6«klt lgsf]nf; db'/f]n] 

b]zleqsf] pRr d'b|fl:kmtL lgoGq0f ug{ ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] s|flGtsf/L gofF of]hgfaf6 ls+st{Jolad'9 

ePsf 5g\ . t]nsf] wgL t/ gubsf] sdL 

/x]sf] e]g]h'Pnf clxn] pRr d'b|fl:kmtLaf6 

a]r}g cj:yfdf 5 . oxL kl/l:yltdf /fi6«klt 

db'/f]n] gofF a}+s gf]6 hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . oL gf]6df 

kl5Nnf kfFrj6f z"Go x6fOPsf] 5 . d'n'sleqsf] 

Jofkf/ Joj;fo tyf pkef]Qmf gf]6df ul/Psf] of] 

gofF Joj:yfaf6 ;Gb]xdf k/]sf 5g\ . 

æpkef]Qmf / lghL If]qdf s]xL lbg 7"n} 

e|d l;h{gf x'g] b]lvof],Æ Osf]Pgfln6Lsfsf 

k/fdz{bftf P:8«'afn cf]lne]/f];n] atfP . 

æoxfF clxn] c/fhs kl/b[Zo 5 .Æ ut z'qmaf/ 

db'/f]n] u/sf] /fi6«JofkL ;Daf]wgdf pb\3fl6t 

c? pkfodf Go"gtd kfl/>ldsdf 7"n} j[l4 ul/g] 

pNn]v 5 . of] j[l4 o;} jif{sf] kfFrf}+ xf] . clxn]s} 

cj:yfdf, dlxgfsf] Go"gtd Hofnfn] Ps lsnf] 

df;' lsGg klg k'Ub}5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} 

af]lnef/ -e]g]h'Pnfsf] d'b|f_df ul/Psf] Jofks 

cjd"Nog / pRrb/sf] d'b|fl:kmtL xf] . 

k"j{a; 8«fOe/ Pj+ o'lgog g]tf /fi6«klt 

db'/f]n] d'n'sdf æljQLo cg'zf;gÆ sfod /fVg 

cfjZos /x]sf] tyf kl5Nnf jif{df clt a9L 

ul/Psf] d'b|f 5kfOsf] sfo{nfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg'kg]{ 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

ljb]z 

e]g]h'Pnfdf gofF a}+s gf]6 hf/L 

;j{;fwf/0fdf e|d l;h{gf 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL ;DaGwL Joj:yf 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;a}sf] nflu ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg] xs, :jtGqtfsf] xs, ;dfgtfsf] xs, 

;~rf/sf] xs, Gofo ;DaGwL xs, ck/fw kLl8tsf] xs, oftgf lj?4sf] xs, lgjf/s gh/ 

aGb lj?4sf] xs, 5'jf5"t tyf e]befj lj?4sf] xs, ;DklQsf] xs, wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] xs, 

;"rgfsf] xs, uf]kgLotfsf] xs, zf]if0f lj?4sf] xs, :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] xs, lzIff ;DaGwL 

xs, efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] xs, /f]huf/Lsf] xs, >dsf] xs, :jf:Yo ;DaGwL xs, vfB ;DaGwL 

xs, cfjf;sf] xs, dlxnfsf] xs, afnaflnsfsf] xs, blntsf] xs, Ho]i7 gful/ssf] xs, 

;fdflhs Gofosf] xs, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs, pkef]Qmfsf] xs, b]z lgsfnf lj?4sf] xs, ;+j} 

wflgs pkrf/sf] xs nfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] 

?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

o;sf cltl/St, dlxnf, blnt, dw]zL, cflbjf;L hghflt, lk58f ju{, ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'bfo, 

cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo, ckf+utf ePsf JolSt, yf? / d'l:ndsf ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfgdf ljleGg 

clwsf/ /x]sf 5g\ . 

atfP . t/ cy{zf:qLsf] egfO{df oL s|flGtsf/L 

sbdn] kl/l:yltnfO{ cem v/fa agfpg]5 . 

/fhwfgL sf/fsf;df :yfgLoaf;L gofF pkfosf 

af/]df ;+b]xdf k/]sf 5g\ . æ;a} tf}/tl/sf k'/fg} 

5, d"No j[l4 lg/Gt/ x'g]5,Æ ;8sdf vfBkbfy{ 

laqmL ug]{ #( jifL{o a|'gf] rf]on] atfP . csf{ ^& 

jifL{o PGh]n Pl/cf;n] gofF gf]6nfO{ æem'7sf] 

v]tLÆ sf] ;+1f lbP . 

d'n'ssf tLgj6f d'Vo ljkIfL ;d"xx? 

k|fOd]/f] hl:6l;of, ef]n'G6f8 kk'n/ / sp;f 

cf/n] ;'wf/sf] of]hgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ / 

o;sf lj?4 dª\unaf/ k|bz{gdf pqg cfXjfg 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

e]g]h'Pnfsf] gofF d'b|f rngrNtLdf 

/x]sf] ;+b]xfTds / abgfdL sdfPsf] d'b|f 

-lqmK6f]s/]G;L_ k]6«f]eGbf ;zQm x'g] ;/sf/sf] 

bfaL 5 . Ps k]6«f]sf] d"No ahf/df sl/a ^) 

8n/ 5, / of] e]g]h'Pnfsf] Ps Aof/]n t]nsf] 

d"No a/fa/ xf] . gofF d'b|fdf u0fgf ubf{ of] 

#,^)) af]lnef/ x'G5, / o;n] klg af]lnef/sf] 

cjd"Nog Jofks x'g] b]lvG5 . t/, Go"gtd Hofnf 

eg] cfwf k]6«f] -!*)) af]lnef/_ tf]lsPsf] 

5 . of] sl/a @* 8n/ xf] . db'/f]sf k"j{jtL{ 

Xo'uf] rfe]hn] klg ;g\ @))* df af]lnef/ 

gf]6af6 tLgj6f z"Go lems]sf lyP, t/ To;n] 

klg pRr d'b|fl:kmtLnfO{ /f]Sg ;s]sf] lyPg . 

ljQLo ;xof]u ug{ rLg;Fu 

dxfly/sf] cfu|x 

a]Olhª} -/f;;÷PPkmkL_ M dn]l;ofsf 

k|wfgdGqL dxfly/ df]xdbn] cfly{s ;d:ofaf6 

h'lw/x]sf] dn]l;ofnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rLgsf] 

pRr g]t[Tj;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . dn]l;ofsf] 

k"j{;/sf/n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf sltko lrgLof 

;xof]usf 7"nf kl/of]hgfdf kl/dfh{g ug{ klg 

pgn] cg'/f]w u/] . rLgsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf 

/x]sf (# jifL{o k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n] k"j{k|wfgdGqL 

ghLa /hfsn] lrgLof /fHo–k|al4{t kl/of]hgf 

:jLs[t ubf{ 7"nf] cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]sf] / 

dn]l;ofsf] cfly{s kl/l:yltnfO{ bfpdf /fv]sf] 

cf/f]k nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . dxfly/sf] ;/sf/n] 

lrgLof ;xof]udf ;~rflnt @@ ca{ 8n/eGbf 

a9Lsf kl/of]hgf lgnlDat u/]sf 5g\ h;df 

Pp6f k|d'v /]n;]jfsf] lgdf{0f;d]t /x]sf] 5 . 

dxfly/n] cfkm\gf] kfFr lbg] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf 

pgs} zAbdf æcGofok"0f{Æ ;Demf}tfx?sf ljifodf 

rLg;dIf cf}krfl/s s'/f p7fpg] k|lta4tf 

JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

a]Olhªl:yt u|]6xn ckm b lkk'ndf lrgLof 

;dsIfL nL s]Sjfª;Fu cfof]lht ;+o'Qm 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxfly/n] ljz]if s[lif pTkfbg 

dn]l;ofaf6 vl/b ug{ rLgn] ;xdlt hgfPsf]df 

wGojfb lbP . t/ pgn] ljZjs} bf];|f] 

7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n's rLgaf6 yk ;xof]u 

x'g] ck]Iff JoQm u/] . æd]/f] ljZjf; 5 rLgn] 

xfd|f ;d:ofdf ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s ljrf/ ug]{5 / 

xfd|f] cfGtl/s ljQLo ;d:of ;'Nemfpg xfdLnfO{ 

d2t lbg]5,Æ pgn] eg] . gf} jifL{o zf;gsfndf 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL ghLadfly rLg;Fu ;fF7ufF7 u/L 

7"nf] dfqfdf C0f lnPsf] / ToxL C0fsf] r]k'jfdf 

kf/]/ d'n'ssf] cy{tGq aaf{b kf/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] 

u/]sf] 5 . ut ;ftf, dxfly/n] rLg;Fu ljut 

;/sf/n] u/]sf ;Demf}tf /2 ug]{ jf kl/dfh{g ug]{ 

atfPsf lyP . pgn] eg] æxfd|f] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ 

s'/f g} k};f arfpg' xf] .Æ dxfly/n] dn]l;ofsf] 

/fli6«o C0f s6f}tL ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\, h'g @%) 

ca{ 8n/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . rLg;Fu hf]l8Psf 7"nf 

kl/of]hgfsf s/f/ tf]8\g] r]tfjgLsf afah"b 

dxfly/n] cfkm\gf] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf Jofj;flos 

;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 ug{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

pgn] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf ljzfn O{–sd;{ sDkgL 

cnLafafsf ;+:yfks Hofs dfF ;Fu e]6 

u/]sf 5g\ . pgL lrgLof ;jf/L ;fwg lgdf{tf 

sDkgL lunL / dn]l;ofnL sf/ lgdf{tf k|f]6f]gaLrsf] 

;xof]u ;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP . 

dn]l;ofsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ rLg 

g} xf], / dn]l;ofsf] 7"nf] hg;+Vof lrgLofd"nsf] 

5 . låkIfLo ;DaGw ljutsf] ;/sf/;Fu Hofb} Gofgf] 

lyof], / k|d'v k"jf{wf/ / lgdf{0f kl/of]hgfdf 

rLg;Fu x:tfIf/ eP;Fu} lrgLof nufgL klg a9]sf] 

lyof] . t/ cfnf]rsx?n] o:tf] nufgLdf kf/blz{tf 

/ zt{x?sf af/]df k|:6 gePsf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ 

h:t}, C0fsf] Aofhb/ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno 

;"rgf ljefu 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!



sf7df8f}F -h;_–oxL ebf} !! 

b]lv @@ ut];Dd dn]l;ofdf x'g] 

Plzof sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] 

5gf]6 v]n v]Ng] g]kfnL lqms]6 

6f]nL ;f]daf/ >Lnª\sf k|:yfg 

u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL 6f]nLn] 

>Lnª\sfdf /xFbf ToxfFsf] tLg 

:yfgLo Sna;Fu cEof; v]n 

v]n]kl5 ebf} !! ut] ;f]daf/ 

>Lnª\sfaf6} dn]l;of k|:yfg 

ug]{5 . g]kfnn] klxnf] cEof; 

v]n a'waf/ >Lnª\sfsf] cfdL{ 

lqms]6 6f]nL;Fu kfgfuf]8fdf 

v]Ng]5 . bf];|f] cEof; 

v]n z'qmaf/ An'dlkmN8 Sna;Fu 

p;}sf] d}bfgdf v]Ng]5 . 

clGtd cEof; v]ndf g]kfnn] 

sf]N6\;;Fu cfufdL cfOtaf/ 

v]Ng]5 . 

g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ ;efd'v 

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] lhtsf] 

z'esfdgf;lxt ;f]daf/ labfO 

u/] . pgn] k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL 

aGb} Plzofsk v]Ng]df cfkm" 

ljZj:t /x]sf] atfP . ;efd'v 

dx/fn] s]xL ;docl3 Ps 

lbj;Lo cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf 

g]kfnn] u/]sf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gn] 

cfkm" cToGt v'zL ePsf] atfpFb} 

g]b/Nof08;\;Fusf] v]n h:t} 

dn]l;ofdf klg pTs[i6 k|bz{g 

ug{ v]nf8LnfO{ cfu|x u/] . g]kfnL 

6f]nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfs hut 

6df6fn] kl5Nnf] ;do jiff{sf 

dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nL >Lnª\sf 

k|:yfg M nIo Plzof sk v]Ng] 

sf/0f k|lzIf0fdf s]xL ;d:of 

eP klg >Lnª\sfdf x'g] cEof; 

v]nn] g]kfnsf] k|bz{gdf ;'wf/ x'g] 

atfP . 

k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] 

;a} 6f]nL pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfpFb} 

pgn] g]kfnsf] nIo 5gf]6df 

ljhoL aGb} Plzofsk v]Ng] /x]sf] 

k|ltlqmof lbP . sKtfg v8\sfn] 

k|ltof]lutf lhTg s'g} s;/ afFsL 

g/fVg] atfP . æPs lbj;Lo 

dfGotf kfO;s]sf] g]kfnsf nflu 

k|ltof]lutf lhTg'kg] { bafa 5, 

xfd|f] nIo klg k|ltof]lutf lht]/ 

ef/t kfls:tfg;Fu v]Ng] g} xf]Æ, 

sKtfg v8\sfn] eg] . 5f]6f] ;do 

eP klg gofF Aofl6ª k|lzIfsaf6 

gofF 6]lSgsn s'/f l;Sg] df}sf 

kfPsf atfpFb} sKtfg v8\sfn] 

Pp6fdf dfq geO{ alnª, Aofl6ª 

/ lkmlN8ªdf /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ ;s] 

dfq k|ltof]lutf lhltg] atfP . 

Plzof sksf] 

5gf]6df g]kfnn] cfof]hs 

dn]l;of;lxt o'PO{, xª\sª, 

l;ª\ufk'/ / cf]dfg;Fu k|ltikwf{ 

ug]{5 . 5gf]6sf] klxnf] v]ndf 

g]kfnn] cf]dfg;Fu ebf} !#, 

o'PO;Fu ebf} !$, cfof]hs 

dn]l;of;Fu ebf} !^, l;ª\ufk'/;Fu 

ægf] /f]gfN8f], gf] km\ofgÆ M l/onsf] 

hLtdf bzs otfs} sd bz{s 

sf7df8f}+-Ph]G;L_–l/on 

Dofl8«8n] lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f] 

labfO{ kl5sf] nf lnuf 

cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5, h;/L 

p;n] lk|l;hgsf] z'?jft 

u/]sf] lyof]–cfwf el/Psf] 

:oflG6ofuf] ag]{afp;lxt . 

8\ofgL sfef{xfn / u]/fy a]nsf] 

uf]nn] u]6fkm]la?4 h'n]g 

nf]kf]6]u'O{sf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;g\ 

@)!*–!( nf lnuf l;hgdf 

ljhoL z'?jft lbnfof] . t/, 

/f]gfN8f]sf] cg'kl:yltdf 

3/]n' ;dy{ssf] sdLn] 

hLtnfO{ s]xL vNnf] agfPsf] 

lyof] . lnusf] klxnf] 3/]n' 

d}bfgdf v]lnPsf] v]ndf dfq 

$*,$^^ bz{s pkl:yt 

lyP hasL o; v]nn] 

l/onsf s§/ ;dy{sb]lv 

km'6an ko{6sx?nfO{ :6f/ 

v]nf8Lx?sf] v]n x]g{ 

cfslif{t ug{'kg]{ lyof] . 

l/onn] olt sd bz{s 

;fd' :oflG6ofuf] ag]{afpdf 

kl5Nnf] k6s ;g\ @))*–) 

( l;hgsf] clGtd v]ndf 

kfPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf l/on 

% v]nsf] xf/sf] z[+vnfdf 

/x]sf] lyof] h;sf] 

z'?jft k]k Ujfl8{cf]nfsf] 

afl;{nf]gf;Fu ^–@ sf] 

nHhf:kb xf/af6 z'?jft 

ePsf] lyof] . Tof] xf/;Fu} 

n; AnfÍf]; nf lnufdf 

bf];|f] :yfgdf vl:sPsf] 

lyof] . nuQ} l/onn] DofGr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8af6 kf]r{'luh :6f/ 

v]nf8LnfO{ cg'aGw u/]sf] 

lyof] . /f]gfN8f] ;g\ @)) 

( sf] h'gdf l/on lelqPsf 

lyP . To;otf ( l;hg 

l/ondf latfPsf /f]gfN8f]n] 

rf/j6f RoflDkoG; lnusf] 

pkflw lht] eg] dfq b'O{ nf 

lnufsf] pkflw lhTg ;kmn 

eP . 

/f]gfN8f] o'e]G6; uPkl5 

Dofl8«8sf] klxnf] v]nn] w]/} 

bz{sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ 

;s]g . /f]gfN8f]sf] :yfgdf 

l/onn] cem} s;}nfO{ 

leq\ofPsf] 5}g . x'gtM 

l/onsf nflu $#* v]ndf 

$%) uf]n u/]sf /f]gfN8f]nfO{ 

s;}n] …l/Kn];Ú ug{ ;Sb}g . 

t/, nf]k]6]u'O{ clxn] dfsf]{ 

c;]lG;of], sl/d a]Gh]df / 

a]ndf e/ kg{ afWo 5g\ . 

a]nn] of] l;hg klg kl5Nnf] 

b'O{ l;hgh:t} uf]n ub}{ 

z'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . ut l;hg 

dfq @^ nf lnuf v]n v]n]sf 

/ To;cl3 !( v]n v]n]sf 

a]ndfly of] l;hg cfqmd0fsf] 

lhDd]jf/L x'g]5 . /f]gfN8f]sf] 

sf/0f dfq xf]Og, v]n l9nf 

z'? ePsf] sf/0f o;n] o'jf 

;dy{snfO{ tfGg ;s]g . 

To;dfly 6f]nLdf gofF cg'xf/ 

gylkFbf ;dy{s s]xL xb;Dd 

lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . ˆofgx?n] 

lyofa6 sf]6jf{nfO{ d}bfgdf 

x]g{ slDtdf cem} Ps xKtf 

kv{g' kg]{ ePsf] 5 eg] 

lelgl;og h'lgo/ klg a]Grdf 

l;ldt ePsf lyP . bz{s 

gkfP klg l/onn] v]naf6 

dxTjk"0f{ tLg c+s ag] a6'Ng 

;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

ebf} !& / xª\sª;Fu ebf} !( 

ut] v]Ng]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] zLif{ 

b'O{ 6f]nLn] kmfOgndf v]Ng]5g\ 

eg] pQm k|ltof]lutf ljh]tfn] 

oxL ebf} @* ut]b]lv o'PO{df 

x'g] Plzof skdf ;xeflutf 

hgfpg kfpg]5 . Plzof skdf 

ef/t, kfls:tfg, >Lnª\sf, 

aª\unfb]z / ckmuflg:tfgh:tf 

6]i6 /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . 

5gf]6sf] lah]tfn] Plzof sksf] 

;d"x …PÚ df /x]sf] ef/t / 

kfls:tfg;Fu ;d"x r/0fsf] v]n 

v]Ng'kg]{5 . g]kfnL 6f]nLdf sKtfg 

v8\sf;lxt pksKtfg 1fg]G› 

dNn, j;Gt /]UdL, clgns'df/ 

;fx, ljgf]b e08f/L, bLk]G›l;+x 

P]/L, s/0f s];L, nlnt e08f/L, 

nlntgf/fo0f /fhj+zL, cfl/km z]v 

/ /f]lxts'df/ kf}8]n, ;fu/ k'g, 

;GbLk nfld5fg], ;f]dkfn sfdL / 

;'jf; vs'/]n /x]sf 5g\ . j}slNks 

v]nf8Ldf k|bLk P]/L, lszf]/ dxtf], 

;'gLn wdnf / ;'zg ef/L /x]sf 

5g\ . j]:6 Ol08hdf ToxfFsf] 3/]n' 

lnu v]ln/x]sf ;GbLk nfld5fg] 

eg] cEof; v]ndf ;xefuL x'g] 

5}gg\ . pgL j]:6 Ol08haf6 

k|ltof]lutf v]Ng l;w}F dn]l;of 

cfpg] 5g\ . 

‘gfO{ g eGg' n’ sf] klxnf] 

/f]hfOdf lyOg\ s]sL 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–cfˆg} lgdf{0f 

/x]sf] …sf]xnk'/ PS;k|];Úaf6 

Joj;flos nfe p7fpg g;s]sL 

cleg]qL s]sL clwsf/Lsf] clego 

…gfO{+ geGg" n %Ú df klg b]Vg 

;lsG5 . lgdf{0f o'lg6n] k|bz{g ldlt 

glhFlsb} ubf{ rnlrqdf cleg]qL 

pgsf] klg clego /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] xf] . s]sLsf] clego l;l/hsf] 

kfFrf} >[vnfdf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ub}{ 

lgb]{zs cfrfo{n] klxnf] l;l/hsf] 

k|:tfj klg lbPsf] v'nfPsf 5g\ . … 

klxnf] z[+vnfd} lx/f]Ogsf nflu cfu|x 

u/]sf] lyP . Tof] ;Dej ePg . km]l/ 

t]>f] z[+vnfdf klg ckm/ u/]sf lyP . 

s]sL ;f]xL ;dodf csf]{ rnlrqdf 

Jo:t lyOg\ . lgb]{zs ljsf;n] 

eg]– …ha % sf] ckm/ lbP pgn] 

:jLsfl/g\ .Ú 

ljsf;sf] s'/f] h:t} s]sL klg 

egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . …ljsf; c+snn] 

klxnf] rnlrq b]lvg} dnfO{ ;Demg] 

ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljljw sf/0fn] 

cf7 ;x/df 

æ/f]hÆsf] 6'/ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–k|bz{g ldlt glhlsb} ubf{ rnlrq …/f]hÚ 

o'lg6n] cfˆgf] k|rf/ k|;f/nfO{ tLa| agfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL qmddf 

rnlrqn] b]zsf] * ;x/df 6'/ ub}{5 . ;f+uLlts sG;6{;lxt 

cfof]hgf x'g] 6'/df cleg]tf k|bLk v8\sf, cleg]qL ld?gf du/ 

nufot rnlrq o'lg6, ;f+uLlts 6f]nL / kqsf/ ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf 

/xg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . df]km;nsf] 7"nf] rnlrq ahf/ 

kf]v/fb]lv ;'? x'g] /f]hsf] bf}8 !$ ebf}df ld86fpg Uofn/L kf]v/f, 

!% ebf}df cf}Bf]lus gu/L a'6jn, !^ ebf} gf/fo0fu9, !& ebf}df 

O6x/L / w/fg, !* ebf} bds / latf{df]8 / @) ebf}df /fhwfgL 

sf7df8f}+df x'g]5 . g]kfn cfO8n km]d k|tfk bf; ;d]t ;xefuL x'g] 

6'/df cleg]tf k|bLk / bf;sf] qm]hn] df; b]lvg] ck]Iff cfof]hsn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 6'/;Fu} /f]h4f/f cfof]lht Do'lhsNnL sG6]:6sf] klg 

k|j4{g x'g]5 . gL/s kf}8]n lgb]l{\zt rnlrq @@ ebf}df b]zJofkL 

k|bz{g x'g]5 . uf]kLs[i0f d"leh / cf/f]xL OG6/6]gd]G6n] /f]h ldn]/ 

agfPsf x'g\ . lgdf{0f yfngL ;dodf …/f]hLÚ gfd /flvPsf] rnlrq 

g} clxn] /f]h ePsf] xf] . 

ug{ kfPsf] lyOFg . t/ km]l/ % df 

sfd ug]{ cj;/ cfof]Ú s]sLn] elgg\ 

…d}n] Ps ;]s]G8 d} x'G5 eg] . dnfO{ 

cfˆg} rnlrq tof/ ug]{ k|];/ t 

lyof] . To;sf afah'b klg of] kfnfr}+ 

g5f8g] lg0f{o u/] .Ú …xfd|f] nflu gfO{+ 

geGg" n Pp6f kl/jf/ xf] . kl/jf/sf] 

c+u aGg kfpFbf lgZrog} PS;fO6]8 

lyPFÚ s]sLn] ylkG– …Psrf]l6 sfd 

ug{ gdfg]sf] snfsf/;Fu lgdf{tf 

lgb]{zsn] Ouf] lnP/ bf];|f] k6sb]lv 

s'/} ub}{gg\ . …t/ ljsf; c+snn] 

slxNo} d]/f] OGsf/nfO{ To;/L 

lng'ePg . oxL sf/0f xf], kfFrdf 

xfdLn] ;Fu} sfd uof}{+,Ú s]sLn] 

;'gfOg\ . * ebf}af6 k|bz{gdf 

cfpg nfu]sf] rnlrqdf s]sLsf 

cnfjf lg?tf l;+x, lblnk 

/fodfemL, lk|o+sf sfsL{, :jl:tdf 

v8\sf cflb snfsf/sf] clego 

/x]sf] 5 . rnlrq b]ze/sf 

;oeGbf a9L kbf{af6 l/lnh 

x'Fb}5 . 

cWoIf k|r08åf/f 

6]a'n6]lg; 6f]nLnfO{ labfO 


O08f]g]l;ofsf] /fhwfgL hsftf{df 

hf/L !* cf}+ Plzog v]ns"b 

k|ltof]lutf -Pl;of8_ df ;xefuL 

x'g hfg] 6]a'n6]lg; v]nf8Lsf] 

6f]nLn] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 

kf6L{-g]skf_sf cWoIf k'isdn 

bfxfn …k|r08Ú;Fu labfO 

e]6 u/]sf] 5 . 6f]nL;Fu e]6 

ub}{ cWoIf bfxfnn] 6]a'n6]lg; 

v]naf6 Plzofdf b]zsf] gfd 

/fVg z'esfdgf lbP . 

cfkm"nfO{ klg 6]a'n6]lg; 

v]n dgkg]{ atfpFb} pgn] eg], 

æ/fd|f] v]n k|bz{g ug'{xf];\, d]/f] 

tkm{af6 hLtsf] z'esfdgf 5 .Æ 

;f] cj;/df cWoIfn] 6]a'n6]lg; 

v]n ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf nflu 

pko'Qm v]n ePsf] atfP . 

/fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o 

tyf 6f]nL Joj:yfks ;'lbn 

zfxLn] cWoIf bfxfn;Fusf] e]6 

kZrft\ v]nf8Ldf yk pmhf{ / 

xf};nf a9]sf] atfP . cWoIf 

bfxfnn] cfkm" klg 6]a'n6]lg; 

v]nf8L ePsfn] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf 

;xefuL x'g] v]nf8LnfO{ /fd|f] 

v]n k|bz{g ug{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] 

d]g]h/ zfxLn] atfP . ;f] v]ndf 

clgn l3ld/] / ;~hLj 9'ª\u]n 

k|lzIfsåosf ;fy v]nf8L gljgf 

>]i7, :j]R5f g]Djfª, /ljgf 

dxh{g, :ofG6' >]i7, cd/nfn 

dNn, bLk ;fjg ;xefuL 

x'Fb}5g\ . zlgaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 

PlzofnL v]ns"bdf g]kfn;lxt 

$% /fi6«n] efu lnO/x]sf 5g\ . 

Dofgr]:6/ l;6Låf/f 

x8;l{\kmN8 ^–! k/flht 

sf7df8f}+– ;lh{of] cUo'/f]sf] 

Xofl6«ssf] d2tdf Dofgr]:6/ 

l;6Ln] lk|ldo/ lnudf 

x8;{lkmN8nfO{ ^–! n] k/flht 

u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;docg';f/ 

cfOtaf/ ;fFem ;DkGg v]ndf 

cUo'/f]n] Xofl6«s k"/f ug]{ qmddf 

@% cf}+, #% cf}+ / &% cf}+ ldg]6df 

uf]n u/] . o:t} l;6Lsf 

ufla|onn] klg #! cf}+ ldg]6df 

uf]n u/] eg] 8]le8 l;Nefn] 

bf];|f] xfkmsf] t];|f] ldg]6df csf]{ 

uf]n 7f]s] . 

x8;l{\kmN8sf nflu eg] 

$# cf}+ ldg]6df hf]gn] ;fGtjgf 

uf]n u/] . v]ncjlwe/ &* 

k|ltzt andf cfˆgf] ks8 hdfPsf] 

l;6Ln] *$ cf} + ldg]6df km]l/ pkxf/ 

uf]n kfof] . x8;{kmN8sf 

nflu sf]Ëf]nf]n] cfTd3ftL 

uf]n u/]sf x'g\ . hf/L lnudf 

l;6Lsf] of] nuftf/ bf];|f] uf]n 

xf] .

{ 

{ 

lnPsf] /0fgLltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L g]kfnn] ;fy{s ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] ;xsfo{df ug{ ;lsg] nufgLsf af/]df tLg lbg;Dd rNg] g]kfn / 

u/fpFb} ……lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ 5 eg] . 

k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df 8f ljZj a}+ssf] g]kfn ;xfotf;DaGwL @)@* af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 

g]kfn k|lta4 5ÚÚ eg] . ljZj a}+s;Fu ljZj a} +ssf If]qLo pkfWoIfn] vltj8fn] g]kfnsf] tTsfn rfn' pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf cy{dGqL 8f ;f] wfjg dfu{df sfnf]kq]sf] 

cfufdL kfFr jif]{ nufgLsf] 9fFrf kfl/t g]kfnn] 5f]6f] ;dodf /fhgLlts ¿kdf cfof]hgfsf cltl/Qm 7"nf 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

cfof]hgfsf] o'j/fh vltj8fsf] g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf sfd yfn]kl5 cj?4 eof] . 

ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] xfl;n u/]sf] kl/jt{g pT;fxhgs /x]sf] lgdf{0fdf ljZj a} +sn] kl/of]hgf ljsf;df nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f ch{'gs'df/ g]kfn gful/s p8\ofog 

ljZj a}Fs;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] g]kfnsf] atfpFb} ljZj a} +s ;d"x PsLs[t ?kdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/] ] . sfsL{ / cy{ dGqfno j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|flws/0fsf] ? ^ s/f]8 &^ nfv 

cfly{s–;fdflhs 

gof“ 

ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ 

zx/ 

g]kfnsf] k|fyldstfsf] 

lgdf{0fn] 

If]qdf ljQLo cy{dGqLn] pmhf{ If]qdf sfg"gL, 

ult 

;dGjo dxfzfvfsf 

lnPg 

k|d'v ;x;lrj (# xhf/ nufgLdf sfnf]kq] 

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/] . tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{ / lghL If]qdf ;+/rgfutnufotsf ;'wf/ u/L >Ls[i0f g]kfn;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf] yflnPsf]df cfwf ;lsPsf] :6]zg 

o;}aLr vltj8fn] ljZj a}+ssf nufgL a9fpg tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gfsf nflu ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a'waf/ Dofg]h/ /d]z >]i7n] atfP . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–s[lif 

blIf0f Plzofsf If]qLo pkfWoIf xf6lau lbP . pgn] ljZj a+ }ssf] cGt/f{li6«o ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . ljZj a} +ssf] a'waf/ ;lsg] o; a}7sn] g]kfnsf] tyf jif{ jg lbgdf lj1fg ;Sg]u/L ljZjljBfno sfd 

b}n]v -h;_–;/sf/åf/f 3f]lift gofF ;xof]uLsf e/df sfof{no pgLx¿n] lgodcg';f/ d'cfAhf ljt/0f /x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf xl/b]jL dfemLn] 

;]km/aLr klg e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgof]usf cltl/Qm If]qLo sf]ifaf6 ;f] 6f]nLn] g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;df 

lrtjgn] 

nufgL;DaGwL 9fFrf kfl/t ug]{ ck]Iff yflnPsf]df o;jif{ clxn] tLg Uoflaª lbj;Lo jfn 

zx/dWo] b}n]vsf] klZrddf kg]{ cf7aL; 

gu/kflnsf /fsd s0ff{nLsf] lgdf{0f 

sfo{n] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] 

dWokxf8L /fhdfu{df !) gofF zx/ 

agfpg] 3f]if0ff;lxt cfof]hgf lgdf{0f 

sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] lyof] . dWokxf8L 

/fhdfu{;Fu} kg]{ b}n]vsf] /fsd s0ff{nLdf 

gofF zx/ agfpg rf/ jif{cl3 sfof{no 

vf]lnof] . t/ cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;':t 

e]6jftf{df If]qLo pkfWoIf ;]km/n] 

/fKtL c:ktfndf 

lrlsT;s cefj 

(@ dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf 

a}t8L -h;_– kl5Nnf] 

;do dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf 

kf; ug] { qmd a9\b} uPsf] 

5 . dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; 

ubf{ s~rgk'/ nfUg] z'Nsdf ;/sf/n] 

5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf sf/0f of] 

qmd a9\b} uPsf] xf] . klxnf 

dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ug] 

rng lyPg . kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

s]xL dfqfdf eP klg dlxnfsf] 

;DklQdf kx' Fr k'Ug yfn]sf] 

5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df 

&( dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; 

ePsf] lyof] . cfj @)&$÷&% df 

(@ dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; 

ePsf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf 

sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ clgn rGbn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ut cfjdf Ps 

cfof]hgf /sd s0ff{nLsf] sfof{no 

8]9 g]kfnsf] dlxgfb]lv pmhf{, k|d'vljxLg oftfoftnufotsf 5 . sfof{no 

k|d'v ;~hLj zfxn] cfkm" ;dLIff sfo{qmdf 

;xefuL x'g sf7df8f}F uPsf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . cGo tLg sd{rf/L labf a;]kl5 

;xof]uLsf] e/df sfof{no ;~rfng ePsf] 

5 . n]vfkfn / vl/bf/;d]t sf7df8f}Fd} 

5g\ . !$ hgfsf] b/aGbLsf] sfof{nodf 

s/f/sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;fpg ! ut]b]lv Dofb 

bDktLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf hUufsf] 

nfnk'hf{ lnPsf 5g\ . 

g] ]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ 

sf] wf/f #* sf] pkwf/f ^ df 

;DklQ tyf kfl/jfl/s dfldnfdf 

dlxnfsf] ;dfg xs x'g] s'/f 

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . clzIff, 

hgr]tgfsf] cefj / :jo+ 

dlxnfsf] lgdf{0f cu|;/tfsf] sdLsf 

sf/0f dlxnfsf] ;DklQdf Go"g 

kx' Fr /x]sf] kfOG5 . lzjgfy 

ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf s'idf rGb 

;DklQdf kx' Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu 

g]t[Tj txdf k'u]sf dlxnfn] kxn 

ug' {kg] { atfpF5g\ . æklxnfb]lv g} 

k'?ifsf] gfddf hUuf btf{ ug] { / 

pgLx¿nfO{ g} ;DklQsf] xsbf/ 

7fGg] rng lyof],Æ pgn] eg] . 

a} u[xdGqfnodf +s ;d"xaf6 ug{ ph'/L ;lsg] lbPsf ;Defljt lyP . ;a} 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

emf]nª\u] k'n gx'Fbf 

hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

jfl0fHo 

cefjsf 

;ª\3sf] 

sf/0f jiff{sf] ;dodf lxnfDo] 

/fli6«o 

/ udL{sf] 

e]nf ;DkGg 

a]nf w'nfDo ;8sdf cfjthfjt ul//x]sf :yfgLo 

{ 

k;f{ -h;_– pBf]u 

Jofkf/sf If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of 

;dfwfgsf nflu @# a' ;'emfj;lxtsf] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L 

ub} jL/u~hdf cfof]lht lhNnf 

tyf gu/:t/Lo pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;ª\3sf] /fli6«o e]nf ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u 

jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3n] cfof]hgfdf 

dª\unaf/ ;DkGg e]nfaf6 kfl/t 

3f]if0ffkqnfO{ a'waf/ kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ub} 

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf 

pkfWoIf lszf]/s'df/ k|wfgn] s/ 

k|0ffnLDff ePsf ;d:ofsf af/]df 

hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] :yfgLo 

Pj+ k|b]zaf6 nfu" ul/Psf 

s/sf b/x¿ cTolws ePsf], 

ug{'kg]{ eGb} If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no / 

;DalGwt lgsfon] ph'/Lsf] ;'g'jfO 

gu/]sf] :yfgLo ldng ljsn] atfP . 

cfof]hgfn] hUuf a/fa/sf] d'cfAhf lbg 

g;Sbf cfkm"x¿n] /sd lng gdfg]sf] 

ljssf] egfO 5 . hUuf vfnL gePsfn] 

{ 

{ 

{ 

{ 

{ { 

lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ leqsf ;Dk"0f{ hUufsf] @$ k|ltzt 

sf] sfd /f]lsPsf] sG;N6]G;Ln] hgfPsf] d'cfAhf s6f}tL ub}{ &^ k|ltzt hUuf 

ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;lsPsf] lyof] . 

5 . P;eLcf/;Lsf ;~rfns s]zj/fh wgLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf;fy 

;ldlt b}n]vsf ;b:o nlnthª\u dfemLn] kfFr jif{b]lv hUuf clwu|x0fdf kf7sn] lj;+ @)&# df sfdsf] ;Demf}tf sfd ul//x]sf] vl/bf/ bLks b;f}bLn] 

atfP . cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/Lsf] nfkaf{xL s'/f gldNbf klg sfd ;':t x'g k'u]sf] u/] klg hUufwgLn] hUuf lbg gdfg]sfn] 

/ plrt Wofg gk'Ubf of]hgf lhDdf lnPsf cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . zx/L ljsf;sf sfddf l9nfO ePsf] atfP . æAns klg lgu/fgL ul//x]sf 5f}F M pkk|d'v 

sDkgLn];d]t sfddf l9nfO ul//x]sf] nflu !#& /f]kgL hUuf clwu|x0f k|lqmof kf; ePsf] Ps jif{ eof], lkmN8df cfP/ cf7aL; gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v 

dfemLsf] egfO 5 .clxn];Dd @) k|ltzt d'cfAhf ljjfbs} sf/0f /f]lsPsf] xf] . w]/}k6s hUuf wgL;Fu 

afFs] 

;xsfo{ 

-h;_– 

ug{ 

emf]n'ª\u] 

vf]Hof}F 

k'n 

bLkf 

c;f/kl5sf] 

af]xf]/fn] 

kfFr 

cfof]hgfsf] 

dlxgf;Dd sf]xL 

sfd 

sfd;d]t x'g g;s]sf] / cfof]hgfn] :yfgLo clwu|x0fdf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg t/ ;d:of gx' ;dfwfg Fbf klZrd x'g ;s]g ;Nofgsf] .Æ aguf8 sf/jfxLaf/] l;ls:t cfkm"x¿n] la/fdL eOxfn] lgu/fgL …efUoe/f];fÚ ul//x]sf] 

afl;Gbf;Fu bfª -h;_– ;dGjo bz g} gu/L jif{cl3 hyfefjL hg;xeflutfdf 9ª\un] lgdf{0f cefj ljefu, 5, l8lehg cfO;Lo' sfof{no ;]jf ;~rfng ;'v]{tsf] ug{ ;lsPsf] cfof]hgfn] s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–!, pHofnf] l:yt zx/ gfd|f hfgsf/L eGb} lbP a:g'kg] . ;/sf/n] gfd|fjf;Lsf] sfof{nodf cj:yf 

;8ssf] af6f] vf]n]sf] :yfgLo ch{ 'gaxfb'/ k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df hUuf k|flKt P]g sfo{qmdcGtu{t /fsd s0ff{nLdf ;f}o{ kof{Kt sd{rf/L gk7fpFbf ;d:of ePsf] 

zfxLn] lgdf{0f atfP ul/Psf] . hUuf t'n;Lk'/sf] ljjfbn] sfd /fKtL nfdf] c~rn ljk/Lt 5}g,Æ d'cfAhf c:ktfnsf lgwf{/0f k|zf;g ul/Psf] clws[t eGb} lgdaxfb'/ pmhf{ h8fg ufpFsf] ul/;s]sf] oftfoft;Fusf] 5 . h8fg ul/Psf] ;Dks{ / k|d'vnfO{ 5 . lgoldt cfjfudg sfof{no ;d:ofs} a:g cg'/f]w sf/0f 

;dob]lv c:ktfn k|efljt 8]9 5 jif{b]lv . lgldQsf] e/df :yfgLo s];Ln] afl;Gbfn] eg] . c:ktfndf lj/f]w hgfPsf xfn lyP s"n .&$;f}o{ hgfsf] pmhf{ 6'6\g] kx'Fr u/]sf] ePsfsf] 5 . 3/ lxpFbdf cufl8 lr08f u/]sf] ToxfFsf pkk|d'v afnaflnsfsf] af]xf]/fsf] egfO k9fO 5 . klg 

;~rfngdf 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv 

aLdf 

c:ktfndf b/aGbL 

u/fpg] 

/x]klg %^ sd{rf/L 

eGbf 

dfq sfo{/t 5g\ 

dfu 

. le/]/ h;f]t;f] 

bfaL 

oftfoftsf] 

a9L 

kx' Frdf layf]lng] u/]sf] 5 . ufpFdf k|fljdfq} 

d]l8sn;'kl/6]08G6 gx'Fbf c:ktfnsf] ;]jf ;a}eGbf a9L ;d:ofdf ;k{b+zsf la/fdL kg]{ gfd|fjf;L cfpF5g\ . ufpFsf] ePsf sf/0f lgdflj txb]lv 

k|efljt ag]sf] 5 . la/fdLn] kof{Kt ;]jf kfpg kfl/k§Laf6 l5Gr'–hfh/sf]6 dflyNnf] sIff cWoogsf nflu e]/L 

;s]sf lrtjg 5g}g\ . -h;_–;/sf/n] c:ktfn l/km/ ;]G6/ ;~rfng dfq} ag]sf] dfu bfaL e]lG6n]6/sf] eO{ cfPsf] cefj tYofª\s 5 . l/km/ x]g]{ ubf{ xf] af6f]d} d]l8sn Hofg sn]hn] ;8sv08df clxn];Dd lgoldt Ps nfv uf8L Ps rN5g\ k|fylds . gbL g} :jf:Yo t/]/ ljBfno s]Gb|n] hfg'kg] Ps cj:yf xhf/ 

u/]sf] 

gful/sn] 

:jf:Yo 

u'gf;f] 

aLdf 

u/]sf 

sfo{qmd 

5g\ . æc:ktfn 

cGtu{t eg] 

5, 

lhNnf 

hfg] u/]sf] 

aflx/af6 

5 . 

lrtjgdf 

c:ktfnsf 

pkrf/ 

lgldQ 

xhf/ 

d]l8sn 

*) sf] 

t/ 

aLdf 

gfd|fjf;Lsf 

dfu bfaLsf] 

nflu 

lgj]bg 

jiff{ofddf 

$*& 

5, 

/ 

t/ 

lakL 

jiff{ofddf 

sf]O/fnf 

gbLsf] 

d]df]l/on 

pn{bf] 

lhNnfdf aLdf ug]{ eGbf aLdfdfkm{t u/fpg cfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof a9L b]lvPsf] k7fPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf sd dgsfdgf SofG;/ c:ktfnn] ($# hgfsf] aLdf 

pkrf/ 8fS6/ 5}gg\,Æ u/fpg]sf] :jf:Yo ;ª\Vof pkrf/ w]/} u/fpg b]lvPsf] cfPsL 5 . ;'kl/6]08]G6 l;+x kof{Kt hgzlQm, pks/0f c:ktfnn] / $$# Tof] sf] oftfoft aLdf dfu ;]jf bfaL eg] u/]sf] cfsfzsf] dfu e]ndf bfaL u/]sf] Hofg hf]lvddf sfof{non] /fv]/ hgfPsf] k9\g 

5 t'n;Lk'/ . aflx/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ lhNnfdf aLdf u/fP/ sf oxfF /fwf ef}lts gjnk/f;L, k"jf{wf/ dsjfgk'/, gx'Fbf ;]jf wflbª, k|jfxdf 5 sl7gfO . e/tk'/ kmnh:t} c:ktfnn] aG5, #& e]/L xhf/ gbLdf ^^%, jiff{n] 5 . b'O{ rfxfb}gg\ d]l8sn gfd|fsf sn]h;lxt ljBfyL{ b'O{ . bh{g 

pkrf/ u/fpg] cfpg] ePsfn] ;ª\Vof uf]vf{, af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6nufotsf /Tggu/ as'nx/ c:ktfn /Tggu/n] !$ lghL c:ktfn, ;/sf/L :t/sf] e/tk'/ 

a9L 

kf08]on] 

b]lvPsf] 

elgg\, 

xf] .:jf:Yo 

æsd{rf/Ln] 

aLdf af]8{ 

3f]/fxL 

;Dks{ 

c:ktfn 

lhNnfaf6 

ePsf] 

lrtjgsf 

atfpF5g\ 

c:ktfndf 

. pgn] 

pkrf/ 

eg], æPgcfO;Lo' 

xhf/ !)%, 

a9fPsf] 

e/tk'/ 

kfgL 

cfFvf 

;tx 

c:ktfnn] 

g36];Dd 

!@ 

s/La 

c:ktfn, SofG;/ 

;'v] {tsf] afnLvf]nf 

c:ktfnnufotsf 

/ gfd|f 

sfof{no hfg ;Nnfx lrtjgsf lbPsf 5g\ btf{ .Æ clws[t oxfF pkrf/ lgd{nf u/fpg u/fpg ;~rfngsf cfpg] u/]sf nflu 5g\ ;fdu|L . sfof{nosf] cfPsf] xhf/ 5, bIf ^& sf] 5 dfu dlxgf;Dd bfaL u/]sf gfd|fsf 5g\ :yfgLojf;Lsf . :jf:Yo ufpFnfO{ ;+:yf /x]sfn] hf]8\gsf aflx/L nflu lhNnfaf6 emf]n'ª\u] 

e§/fO{sf cfpg] clwsf+z cg';f/ lhNnfdf la/fdLn] :jf:Yo o:t} u'gf;f] aLdf ug]{ tYofª\scg';f/ hgzlQmsf lhNnfdf sf/0f ;]jf ;a}eGbf lbg ;s]sf a9L 5}gf}F .Æ sn]h nflu ckm gfsfaGbL d]l8sn ;/xsf] ;fOG;]h hLjg oxfF pkrf/ k'n lgdf{0f u/fpg clgjfo{ cfpg]sf] 5 . gfd|fdf ;+Vof w]/} of] 

u/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vof Ps nfv ^& xhf/ 5 . aLdf dfu bfaL ug]{ lrtjg d]l8sn sn]h e/tk'/n] !) xhf/ %!*, v}/xgL k|fylds /xg] ub{5 h;n] ubf{ lrtjgdf aLdf 

t/ u/]sf aLdf 5g\ dfkm{t . pkrf/ u/fP/ dfu bfaL /x]sf] 5 . k"jL{ lj;+ lrtjgdf @)^% df /x]sf] k|fylds u'~hdfg :jf:Yo :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf s]Gb| u'hfg{ v}/xgLn] 'kg] x'G5 ^ . xhf/ %(#, afktsf] ;d:of /sd k':tf}b]lvsf] dfu bfaL xf] ug]{sf] . Pp6f ;ª\Vof l;ª\uf] 

ug{]sf] pQm ;ª\Vof c:ktfndf Ps nfv !$*( ljz]if1 xhf/ lrlsT;ssf] (($ c:ktfndf ?kdf aLdf /x]sf] ug]{ pQm la/fdL c:ktfnsf] vf;} ghfg] :t/j[l4 a3f}8f u/L c:ktfn pgLx¿ df8Ln] /fHoaf6 b'O{ xhf/ pknAw a9L b]lvPsf] ufpF jif{sf] e§/fO{n] cfwf atfO{g\ ;do ;Dks{ljxLg . lhNnfdf 

k'u]sf] 

b/aGbL 

55 . 

. 

lhNnfdf 

xfn oxfF 

aLdf 

kfFr 

u/fpg]dWo] 

lrlsT;s dfq 

b]lvPsf] 

/fKtL 

5 . 

c~rn 

;f] c:ktfnn] clxn];Dd 

agfOPsf] 

Ps 

xf] . ;f] 

!(, 

If]qsf 

h'6kfgL 

x'g] 

k|fylds 

;]jf ;'ljwfaf6} 

:jf:Yo 

jif{df 

s]Gb| 

s/La 

ut jif{b]lv 

aGg] 

:jf:Yo 

cj:yfdf 

aLdf 

k'Ubf;d]t 

sfo{qmd nfu" 

k'n 

;a}sf] dfu bfaL 5}g . c:ktfnaf6 hgfsf] klg aLdf dfu bfaL u/]sf] 5}g . h'6kfgLn] tLg xhf/ &!, lzjgu/ ePsf] xf] . 

sfo{/t /x]sf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] gful/sn] dxfk'/f0f nufP/ ;+sng u/]sf] ? b'O{ kfFr dlxgf jl~rt x'g}kg] cj:yf lgdf{0fsf nflu tbf?stf b]vfpg 

5 . c:ktfndf 

hgk|ltlglw 

d]l8sn ;'kl/8]08]G6sf ?kdf s/f]8 

cfPkl5 

tyf kfFr la3f hUUff c~rn 

ljsf; 

c:ktfnnfO{ cfpF5 

lgdf{0fn] 

. Tof] cfkm"x¿sf nflu cGofo 

ult 

g;Sg' /fHosf] 

ln“b} 

sdhf]/L ePsf] 

sfo{/t 8f ef]nf >]i7 8]9 jif{cl3 :jf:Yo x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . oxfF k|b]z g+ % :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLo 

dGqfndf sfh ;?jf eP/ uPkl5 xfn;Dd bfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf tyf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] ;Nofg, jiff{ofd z'? eP/ kfgLsf] ;tx u+uf k|fljsf k|wfgfWofks /fdk|;fb 

Og?jf -h;_–;'g;/Lsf] xl/Gfu/ 3':sL ;Ldf;Dd s/La 5 lsnf]ld6/ af6f] sfnf]kq] x'g] ePsf] cWoIf cG;f/Ln] rfnL;nfv eGbf a9L /fhZj ;ª\sng 

ufpFkflnsfdf c:ktfn lgldQsf] hgk|ltlglw e/df ;~rfng cfPkl5 x'Fb} cfPsf] sfnf]kq] hfh/sf]6nufot x'g] ePsf] ufpFkflnsfn] lhNnfaf6 hfgsf/L la/fdL pkrf/sf a9\gf;fy gbLdf 8'ª\uf;d]t rNg zdf{ eG5g\, æPp6f l;ª\uf] ufpF 

atfP . ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu 6]08/ o;}u/L cgf{ / ko{6ssf nflu k|l;4 

ljsf; 5 . :qL/f]u lgdf{0fsf] ljz]if1 sfdn] 8f ljgf]b ult l;+xn] lnPsf] lgldQsf] lbPsf] nflu 5 . cfpg] To:t} u/]sf 3':sL 5g\ cg{df . plrt hf]8\g] pkrf/ cfXjfg kfpg u/]/ 5f8]kl5 ljleGg pgLx¿ lgdf{0f 3'dfp/f] sDkgLnfO{ af6f] k|of]u dflgg] /fHosf] sf]zL 6Kk' pkl:yltljxLgtfsf] 

jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] 

5 

?kdf 

. 

sfd 

hgk|ltlglw 

ub}{ cfPsf 

gePsf] 

5g\ . 

a]nfdf hL0f{ s/La g;s]kl5 tLg lsnf]ld6/ la/fdL ;8s afFs]sf] sfn]fkq] sf]xnk'/, x'g] a'6jn, u/L s/La rf/ 306fsf] k}bnofqf 

sfof{no 

cj:yfdf 

;'g;/Ln] 

jiff} {b]lv 

Ps 

u'h|g' 

jif{df 

nHhfhgs 

? $) 

lhDdf lbO;s]sf] cWoIf cG;f/Lsf] egfO 

/x]sf] ljleGg ;8sx? aGg yfn]kl5 

nfveGbf a9L /fhZj ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 . 

:yfgLo æc:ktfndf afl;Gbfn] ljsf; bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0fn] / pks/0fsf] / xl/gu/ 

ult sf7df8f}F j;Gtk'/ tyf s/La ef/t tLg hfg] lsnf]ld6/ u/]sf 5g\ . 5 . hgk|ltlglw ub} ;NnLahf/ cfPkl5 Ps} k'Ug'kg] k6s ;ft afWotf j6f 5 cfly{s . klg jif{ 5 @)&$÷)&% .Æ df cf/Ifn] $) 

7"nf tyf ;fgf ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] ePsf] . xf] ;8s 

lnPsf] dxz'; u/]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsf 

If]qleq Ps} k6s ;ft j6f sfnf]kq] 

;8s aGg] ePkl5 v'zL nfu]sf] :yfgLo 

gOd cG;f/Ln] atfP . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 

ukmf/ cG;f/Lsf] kxndf 3':sL b]jfgu~h 

;8s s/La tLg lsnf]ld6/, j;Gtk'/b]lv 

-h;_–s~rgk'/sf] 

z'SnfkmfF6f gu/kflnsf–$ df ? !@ nfvsf] 

nfutdf ^$ ld6/ nDafOsf] tf/hfnL 

/ 9'ª\ufsf] t6aGw lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{non] e"Ifo 

/f]Sgsf nflu ;'gaf]/f gbLdf ? cf7 

nfvsf] nfutdf $@ ld6/ / :ofnL gbLdf 

? rf/ nfvsf] nfutdf @@ ld6/ t6aGw 

lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . b'j} gbLdf t6aGw 

lgdf{0f ul/Pkl5 #)) kl/jf/sf] hUuf 

;8s klg sfnf]kq] ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

j;Gtk'/ a]; SofDk s/La kfFr lsnf]ld6/ 

;8s , e'6fxf– a;dltof rf/ lsnf]ld6/ 

;8s / xl/gu/ uf}tdk'/ gofF xf6;Dd 

s/La ;f9] rf/ lsnf]ld6/ ;8ssf] 

;8s ag]kl5 ;f] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm x'g] :yfgLo 

cWooglagf s/ nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . ], 

s/df bf]xf]/f]kg ePsf], PsLs[t 

;DklQ s/, / 3/axfn s/df 

;d:of /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

e]nfn] a} +ssf] Aofhb/ 

cTolws j[l4 ePsf], 

/fhZj;DaGwL ljjfbdf Gofo 

kfpg s7Lg ePsf] ], sd{rf/LtGqsf] 

:jljj]sLo clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u 

eO/x]sf], rf/ bzseGbf k'/fgf 

P]g lgodaf6 /fHo Joj:yf 

;~rfng ePsf], ahf/ cg'udg 

Jojl:yt gePsf] / Jofkf/ 

3f6f cTolws a9\b} uPsfdf 

ljleGg ;'emfjx¿ lbPsf] 

5 . pkfWoIf k|wfgn] s[lifdf 

cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f, 

ko{6g, hnljB't\, h8La'6LhGo 

rGbg d]xtfsf] egfO 5 . sf]zL 6Kk'df 

b'O{ gbLdf t6aGw lgdf{0f 

;gaf]/f gbLdf ? !) nfvsf] nfutdf 

#% ld6/ / :ofnL gbLdf ? 5 nfvsf] 

nfutdf #) ld6/ t6aGw lgdf{0f ug{sf 

nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] j8fWoIf 

1fgaxfb'/ lji6n] atfP . 

ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ Jofj;flos ejg 

o;}u/L s~rgk'/sf] z'SnfkmfF6f 

gu/kflnsf–$ c;}gfdf j8f sfof{non] 

Jofj;flos ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 

5 . ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ / j8f sfof{nosf] 

cfDbfgLdf j[l4 ug{sf nflu Jofj;flos 

ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . j8f 

sfof{non] ? !@ nfvsf] ah]6df ejgsf] 

hu /fVg] / lkNn/ p7fpg] sfo{ k"/f 

u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg ejgdf ;ftj6f 

Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu sf]7f lgdf{0f 

ul/g] j8fWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ lji6n] atfP . 

ærfn" cfjdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] 

sfo{ k"/f ug{sf nflu ? @) nfv ah]6 

ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5fF}Æ pgn] eg] . ejg 

e"sDk k|lt/f]wL / cfw'lgs x'g] pgn] 

e"Ifo x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] 5 . rfn" cfjdf 

cfo'j]{b pkrf/ k4lt e/kbf]{ 

eb|k'/ -h;_–kl5Nnf] ;do la/fdLn] 

cfo'j]{b pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ e/kbf]{ pkrf/ 

;]jfsf ?kdf lng yfn]sf 5g\ . emfkfdf 

cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf/ u/fpg]sf] 

;ª\Vofdf j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . vf;u/L 

g;g]{ /f]usf la/fdL cfo'j]{b pkrf/ 

k4ltk|lt cfslif{t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . cfj 

@)&$÷&% df $! xhf/ $% la/fdLn] 

cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 ;]jf lnPsf 

5g\ . cfj @)&#÷&$ df #) xhf/ $*@ 

hgfn] dfq ;f] ;]jf lnPsf lyP . 

lhNnfsf ;ft cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfnon] 

la/fdLnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f 

s]lgg /fO{n] atfP . ut cfjb]lv k~rsd{, 

atfP . cfof]hgfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg 

ug]{ gofF k|lqmof ckgfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

/fsd s0ff{nL– % l:yt au/v]tdf …NofG8 

k'lnªÚ sf] lhDdf lnPsf] d}qL sG;N6]G;Ln] 

@% lbgcl3 g} sfd ;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 

5 . cfof]hgfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ hUufsf] lhDdf 

lbOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do cfof]hgf 

nfv !! xhf/ @^% ?k}ofF @% k};f /fhZj 

;ª\sng u/]sf] cf/Ifsf ;+/If0f clws[t 

Zofds'df/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP . cf/Ifn] 

v/v8f{, ko{6s, b08 hl/jfgfnufotaf6 

;f] kl/0ffddf /fhZj ;ª\sng u/]sf] 

pBf]udfkm{t d'n'sdf ;d[l4 

xfl;n ug{ ;/sf/n] 7f]; gLlt 

Nofpg'kg] { pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] 

dfu /x]sf] atfP . 

pgn] eg] æd'n'ssf] 

cy{tGqdf &) k|ltzteGbf a9L 

lx:;f cf]u6\g] lghL If]qnfO{ 

k|f]T;flxt ug{ /fHosf] Wofg 

hfg'k5{ .Æ ;f] cj;/df ;fs{ 

r]Da/sf cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn, 

dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8aL 

a:g]t, jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;ª\3sf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz 

zdf{nufotn] a9\bf] Jofkf/ 

3f6fnfO{ Go"g ug{ d'n'sleq 

/x]sf] pBf]usf] k|j4{g /fHon] 

ug' {sf ;fy} sRrf kbfy{ cfoftdf 

s/ sd x'g'kg] { wf/0ff /fv] ] . 

atfP . gofF ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k"/f 

ug]{ / yk ? #) nfvdf cf7 sf]7] ejg 

agfpgsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L rfF8} 

sfo{ k|f/De ul/g] pgsf]egfO /x]sf] 5 . 

o;}u/L ? b'O{ nfv /sd vr]{/ /fd]Zj/ 

lzj dlGb/sf] kvf{n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{;d]t 

k"/f ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/nfO{ ehgsLt{gdf 

;3fp k'¥ofpg ? %) xhf/sf] jfBafwg 

;fdu|L;d]t pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . 

l;4gfy dlGb/df j8fs} ? %) xhf/ /sd 

vr]{/ zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

Iff/;"q, lkmlhof]y]/fkL, cSo'k~r/ ;]jf 

k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . pRr /Qmrfk, 

dw'd]x, Zjf;k|Zjf;, d'6'/f]u, lduf}{nf 

/f]uLnufotn] cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf 

pkrf/ u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

eg]{, wfjg dfu{df u|fa]lnª ug]{ 

cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . ut jif{ 

;f] / cf;kf;df SofDk;n] e}F;L gfnL ;Dd]ng agfpg] u/]sf] sfd 

lyof] ePsf] . cfpFbf] 5 . Jo:t sflQs /xg]!! nfld8fF8f b]lv !# 

ut];Dd ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ 

nfluPsf] 

ljdfg:yndf 

pQm SofDk;sf 

xjfO{;]jf 

l8g 

k|f cj?4kl5 8f zf/bf c:ktfnn] yklnofn] ;f]daf/ cGoq 

atfP . k|flws/0fsf] ? gf} s/f]8 

#* nfv ^* xhf/ &)) nfutdf 

;f] ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{ 

sfnf]kq z'? ul/Psf] xf] . 

lhNnfjf;Lsf] rGbf 

;+sngaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

;b/d'sfd lbQm]naf6 glhs 

kg]{ dgdfof /fO{ vfgL8fF8f 

ljifosf lj1n] s'v'/f pTkfbg 

;DaGwL ljdfg:yn gLltut ut h]7af6 / ;fdflhs, cj?4 

cfly{s 5 . h]7 cj:yf, ! ut] s'v'/fsf] lbpF;f] kf]if0f k/]sf] 

:jf:Yo Joj:yfkg, cg'jfFlzsL, 

ef/L jiff{kl5 wfjgdfu{dflyaf6 

k|hgg Joj:yfkg tyf h}ljs 

k|ljlw au]sf] / enaf9Ln] PsLs[t tyf klx/f] u|fdL0f hfFbf 

s'v'/fkfng ljdfg:yn nufotsf cj?4 ljifodf ePsf] 

cg';Gwfgd"ns sfo{kq k|:t't 

xf] . enaf9Ln] wfjgdfu{d'gL 

Pzf]l;P;gsf agfOPsf] 9n pkfWoIf y'lgof] k|f . 

wfld{s ko{6gsf] 

?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} 

sfo{qmddf ag]kf -h;_– sfe| ]knf~rf]s ljleGg 

/ eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf 

/x]sf] e+ufnfl:yt lgdf{0ffwLg 

n6/Da]Zj/ eb|k'/ dxfb]j -h;_–kl5Nnf] dlGb/ kl/;/ ;do 

emfkfdf ls;fg sfutL v]tLtkm{ 

cfslif{t wfld{s ko{6gsf] ePsf ?kdf 5g\ . ljsf; 5f]6f] 

;dodf x' Fb} uPsf] dgUo 5 . lj;+= cfDbfgL @)%( af6 ug{ 

;lsg] 

dlGb/sf] 

ePkl5 

lgdf{0f sfo{ 

ls;fg 

z'? ul/Psf] 

sfutL 

v]tLtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . 

clxn] ;f] 7fpFdf lhNnfsf dlGb/;Fu} ls;fg afn ;xsf/L pBfg, 

;+:yfdfkm{t jgef]h kfs{, sfutL j[4f>d, v]tL j[If/f]k0f ug{ 

nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ch'{gwf/f 

gu/kflnsf–( 

/ cGo kfs{ lgdf{0fsf 

sf %* 

nflu 

jifL{o 

sfd 

k'ikk|;fb cufl8 al9/x]sf] /]UdLn] sfutL n6/Da]Zj/ v]tLaf6 

jflif{s dxfb]j ? tyf kfFr ;+;f/Lb]jL nfveGbf dlGb/ a9L 

cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

;+/If0f 5 pkef]Qmf jif{cl3 ;ldltsf /]UdLn] cWoIf blIf0f 

ef/taf6 8f]naxfb'/ k|ltuf]6f sfsL{ ?-gfgL/fd_n] 

%) b]lv 

? 

atfP 

!%). 

;Dddf o"/]sf, db|f;L / 

u'h/ftL hftsf sfutLsf la?jf 

NofP/ eQmk'/sf] sfutL v]tL ;"o{ljgfos z'? u/]sf 

x'g\ gu/kflnsf–!) . pgn] 8]9 lj3fdf sfutL df 

v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . sfutLsf] bfgf 

kg]{ ;f] 7fpFdf @)&#÷&$ df 

;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfn] ? @) 

nfv cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw 

bfª -h;_– ko{6sLo 

;Defjgf ul/Psf] ;f] af]s]sf] dlGb/sf] nflu rd]/] 

u'kmf :yfgLo:t/af6\ cf]em]ndf ;d]t k/]sf] cfly{s 5 . 

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ 

d"nsf]6l:yt ;xof]udf xfn rd]/] lgdf{0ffwLg u'kmf 

k|rf/k|;f/sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] cefjn] 5 cf]em]ndf . pgsf 

k/]sf] 

cg';f/ 

xf] 

s[lif 

. s/La 

ljsf; 

b'O{ 

a}+ssf] 

bzs 

cl3 kQf nfu]sf] pQm k|fs[lts 

If]qLo lgb]{zgfnoaf6 ;fdflhs 

ljsf; uO/x]sf] sf]ifdfkm{t 5,Æ 8f yklnofn] ? Ps 

nfvsf] ;xof]udf vfg]kfgLsf] 

6Øfª\sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

pgsf laqmL u/]/ cg';f/ pgn] g]kfn dgUo ;/sf/af6 cfDbfgL 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . jif{df sfutLn] 

;d]t tLg k6s;Dd ? $) nfv kmn cg'bfg;lxt lbG5 . 

:yfgLo æsfutL afl;Gbfsf] ;xof]u v]tLaf6 u/L 

s"n 

;f]r]sf] 

? Ps 

eGbf 

s/f]8 

a9L 

%) 

cfDbfgL 

nfv 

eof],Æ /]UdLn] eg], æahf/sf] 

nufgL ;d:of eO;s]sf] 5}g, Jofkf/L atfP 3/d} . cfP/ 

sfutL klxnf n}hfG5g\ lbgdf .Æ b'O{÷rf/hgf pgn] v]tL 

lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] a'4zflGt 

dfq} 

ufpFkflnsf–! 

eQmhg cfpg] 

a'waf/]df 

u/]sf] dlGb/df 

;ft 

ejg la3f lgdf{0f hUuf sfo{;Fu} ef8fdf eQmhgsf] lnPsf 

cfudg 5g\ . pQm a9\b} hUufdf uPsf] /]UdLn] dlGb/ 

sfutLsf] la?jf pTkfbg ug{ 

lgdf{0f yfn]sf pkef]Qmf 5g\ . d]rLgu/–( ;ldltsf cWoIf sf 

z'enIdL l8NnLk|;fb sfsL{n] pk|]tLn] atfP b'O{ . dlGb/sf] la3fdf 

blIf0fdf 

sfutL v]tL 

cfzfk'/]Zj/ 

u/]sf 5g\ 

dxfb]j, 

. pgn] 

!@ s6\7faf6 z'? u/]sf] sfutL 

pQ/df v]tL b'O{ dxfª\sfn]Zj/ la3fdf lj:tf/ dxfb]j u/]sf / 

k"j{df 5g\ . g;{/L;lxt ljs6]Zj/ sfutL dxfb]j v]tLaf6 /x]sf] 

jflif{s ? @$ nfv;Dd cfDbfgL 

;f] dlGb/df !! j6f uh'/ /fv]/ 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . leª\ufn]Zj/ 

/ n6/Da]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] 

cfGtl/s ko{6sn] cjnf]sg 

aLrdf ug]{ u/]sf] /x]sf] rd]/] ;f] u'kmf If]q ;+/If0f b'O{ 

x]S6/ ;ldltsf If]qkmndf ;+of]hs km}lnPsf] e"kaxfb'/ 5 . 

k'gn] atfP . u'kmf;Dd k'Ug 

b'j} lhNnf ;fd'bflos ;dGjo ;ldlt, jgn] t'n;Lk'/ wfld{s 

ko{6g gu/kflnsf, ljsf;sf :yfgLo nflu ;fd'bflos eg]/ 

sfo{of]hgfdf 

jg / ko{6g 

g} 

ljsf; 

kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 

sfof{no 

e}/xjfsf] ;xof]udf ;fdfGo 

cWoIf sfsL{n] atfP . 

ljdfg:yn, u|fdL0f ;8s / 

x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf 

va/bf/L ul//x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef 


;b:o ljzfn e§/fO{n] atfP, 

æsfddf ljnDa ug]{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ 

af]nfP/ cfkm"n] lhDdf lnPsf 

sfd tTsfn k"/f ug{ k6s–k6s 


kf]N6«L ;Dd]ng lrtjgdf 

cGt/f{li6«o kf]N6«L ;Dd]ng 

cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

hfgsf/L lbP . …vfB :jR5tf 

/ ;'/Iffsf] nflu kf]N6«Lsf] dfu 

kl/k"lt{Ú gf/fsf ;fy ;f] ;Dd]ng 

x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf 

kf]N6«L pBf]u;Fu ;DalGwt g]kfn, 

ef/t, hfkfg, ci6« ]lnof, hd{gL, 

aª\unfb]z, OlhK6nufot !) 

b]zsf %) eGbf a9L j}1flgssf] 

;xeflutf /xg]5 . 

u'kmfsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;s] 

cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6snfO{ 

cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 . 

u'kmf;Dd k'Ug e/kbf]{ af6f]3f6f] 

5}g . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/b]lv !^ 

lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df kg]{ ;f] u'kmfsf] 

;+/If0f / ljsf; ug{ ;s] 

lhNnfs} d'Vo ko{6sLo uGtJo 

aGg] :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . 

b}lgs %) b]lv ^) 

ug]{ 5g\ . ef/tLo kf]N6«L ;fOG; 

8f b]j]g ;fksf]6f, hfklgh 

kf]N6«L ;fOG; Pzf]l;P;gsf 

pkfWoIf 8f hgcf]sL uf]tf], 

kf]N6«L cg';Gwfg kmfp08];g 

ci6«]lnofsf lgb]{zs lk6/ u|'E;, 

ef/tLo s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb 

s]Gb|Lo s'v'/f cg';Gwfg ;+:yfgsf 

lgb]{zs P;;L lu/Lnufotsf] 

;xeflutf /xg]5 . æg]kfndf 

klxnf] k6s pQm ;Dd]ng x'g 

sfutL v]tL km:6fp“b} 

cf]em]ndf rd]/] u'kmf 

af6f] / cGo s]xL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

u'kmfleq ljleGg b]jLb]jtf, 

z]ifgfu / af3sf] :j?k b]lvG5 . 

u'kmfsf] aflx/L / leqL efudf 

pQm :j?k b]Vg ;lsG5 . 

u'kmfdf tLg tx 5g\ . k|To]s 

txsf leQfdf ljleGg :j?k 

b]Vg kfOG5 . rd]/fsf] jf;:yfg 

ePsf sf/0f o;sf] gfd rd]/L 

lgb]{zg lbg] u/]sf] 5' .Æ cj?4 

eg] . pQm ;Dd]ngaf6 eljiodf 

o; ljdfg:yn If]qdf ljleGg / u|fdL0f k|ljlwo'Qm ;8s 

cfw'lgs cfufdL ebf}af6 vf]hd"ns lgoldt hfgsf/Lsf] u/fpg] 

;Dk|]if0f tyf /fli6«o / cGt/ 

7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

f{li6«o ?kdf sfo{/t j}1flgs 

cg';Gwfg lhNnfdf clxn] lgsfo, jiff{ ljZjljBfno, eO/x]sfn] 

;/sf/L sfnf]kq] Pj+ nufotsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] sfddf 

aLrdf j[xt 5nkmn ;~rfng 

/ 

sl7gfO{ 

;xsfo{sf] 

ePsf] 

lj:tf/ 

7]s]bf/x¿sf] 

x'g uO{ 

kIfLhGo egfO 5 . pTkfbg Pj+ u'0f:t/ 

j[l4sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 

x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . 

s'v'/fkfngaf6 g]kfnn] jflif{s 

? a[xt\ ## ca{ tLh &@ s/f]8 Jofkf/ cyf]{kfh{g 

ul//x]sf] 5 . s/La Ps nfv 

%) xhf/ JolQmn] /f]huf/ 

d]nf ebf}df 

kfPsf 5g\ eg] s"n ufx{:Yo 

pTkfbgsf] sf7df8f}F s/La -h;_– rf/ k|ltzt dlxnf / 

s"n pBdLn] s[lif pTkfbg ufx{:Yo u/]sf pTkfbg ;fdu|Lsf] s/La 

cf7 k|ltzt kf]N6«L If]qsf] /x]sf] 

atfOPsf] 

k|j4{g ug]{ 

5 

p2]Zon] 

. 

/fhwfgLdf 

ax[t\ tLh Jofkf/ d]nf cfof]hgf 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf l;h{gzLn 

u/]sf] s]Gb|åf/f pgn] a'waf/ atfP oxfF . g;{/Ldf cfof]lht xfn 

Pg;Lcf/kL–%%, 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

;'g–!, 

s]Gb|sL 

rfOlgh 

cWoIf 

/ o"l/sf hftsf sfutLsf 

la?jf ld? yfkfn] 5g\ dlxnf . lhNnfdf l;h{gzLntf $) 

eGbf / pBdzLntfnfO{ a9L ls;fgn] Jofj;flos k|f]T;fxg 

¿kdf sfutL v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 

atfOPsf] 

ug{ d]nfsf] 

5 . 

cof]hgf 

pk|]tLn] k|ltuf]6f 

ul/Psf] 

? atfOg\ !)) . df Jofkf/ la?jf d]nf laqmL cfufdL ub}{ 

cfPsf ebf} & b]lv 5g\ .!) ut];Dd :yfgLo 

sfFs8le§fl:yt g]kfn 

ax'p2]ZoLo e[s'6Ld08kl:yt ;xsf/L k|bz{gL ;+:yfn] xndf 

cfkm\gf cfof]hgf Ps x'g]5 nfveGbf . d]nfdf a9L dlxnf z]o/ 

;b:onfO{ 

pBdLn] pTkfbg 

cfly{s jif{ 

u/]sf 

@)&$÷&% 

ljleGg 

df sfutLsf] la?jf ljt/0f 

u/]sf] ;fdu|L;lxtsf 5 . lhNnfsf s/La @)) a'4zflGt laqmL 

ufpFkflnsf, tyf k|bz{gL ch'{gwf/f, sIf /xg] d]rLgu/, atfOPsf] 

eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfnufot If]qdf 

Jofj;flos 

5 . s/La Ps 

¿kdf 

nfv 

sfutL 

JolQmn] 

v]tL 

d]nf 

eO/x]sf] cjnf]sg 5 ug]{ . cg'dfg ul/Psf] 

cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

d]nfdf cjnf]sgstf{sf 

nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, 

u'kmf /xg uPsf] :yfgLojf;L 

atfpF5g\ kmf]6f] lvrfpg], . lj;+ @)%@ d]x]GbL df nufpg] pQm 

u'kmf / skfn kQf s6fOsf] nfu]sf] xf] ;'ljwf . u'kmf;Dd /x]sf] 

l;F9L 

s]Gb|sL 

lgdf{0f 

cWoIf 

yflnPsf] 

yfkfn] atfP 

5 . 

tTsfnLg t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf 

/ d]nfaf6 lhNnf k|fKt ljsf; cfDbfgLsf] ;ldltn] %) 

lah'nLsf] k|ltzt ;fdflhs Joj:yf ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ u/]sf] 

;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'gn] atfP . 

k|bfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 pgn] eg], æu'kmfsf] pTvgg 

cfjZos 5 .,Æ t'n;Lk'/b]lv !@ 

lsnf]ld6/;Dd /fKtL /fhdfu{sf] 

xg]{6L;Dd kSsL ;8s 5 . 

xg]{6Lb]lv u'kmf;Dd rf/ lsdL 

sRrL ;8s ePsf sf/0f 

cfjfthfjtdf sl7gfO x'g] 

u/]sf] u'kmf ;+/If0f ;ldltsf 

;Nnfxsf/ /jLGb|l;+x 7s'/L 

atfpF5g\ . 

;b/d'sfdd} oftfoft aGb 

hfh/sf]6 -h;_– vnª\uf– 

kfFrsfl6of ;8s jiff{t\;Fu} v;]sf] 

klx/f], lxnf] / vfN6fv'N6Lsf 

sf/0f cj?4 ePsf] 5 . b'O{ 

dlxgfb]lv oftfoft cj?4 x'Fbf 

s'z] / af/]sf]6 ufpFkflnsfsf 

afl;GbfnfO{ cfjthfjtdf 

;f:tL ePsf] 5 eg] hfh/sf]6 

eP/ 8f]Nkf / ?s'd hfg] ofq' 

tyf Jofkf/Ln] ;d]t lgs} 

sl7gfO Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . ;8s 

ljefu, e]/L gu/kflnsfnufot 

lgsfon] cj?4 ;8ssf] dd{t 

;'wf/df a]jf:tf ubf{ ofq'nfO{ 

;f:tL ePsf] 5 . ;8s cj?4 

ePkl5 s'z] / af/]sf]6sf 

afl;Gbf b'O{÷tLg lbgsf] k}bn 

lxF8]/ uGtJodf k'Ug afWo 5g\ . 

To:t}, pQm ;8sdf 

oftfoftsf ;fwg grNbf 

vfBfGgnufot b}lgs pkef]Uo 

j:t'sf] cfk"lt{df klg ;d:of 

ePsf] 5 . 3f]8f, vRr8 / 

el/ofsf] dfWodaf6 9'jfgL 

ul/Psf] vfBfGgsf] d"No 

cfsfl;Psf] :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] 

u'gf;f] 5 . oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf 

ePkl5 To; If]qsf la/fdLnfO{ 

pkrf/sf nflu aflx/ n}hfg 

:6\]/r/sf] ;xf/f lng'sf] ljsNk 

5}g . af9L, klx/f], lxnf]nufot 

sf/0f kfFrsfl6of ;8sdf b'O{ 

dlxgf oftfoft aGb x'Fbf ;f:tL 

ePsf] af/]sf]6 !, /fdL8fF8fsf 

bnaxfb'/ a'9fn] atfP . 

;8s dd{t ;'wf/ gx'Fbf 

kfFrsfl6of dfq xf]Og, lhNnfsf 

cGo u|fdL0f ;8sdf klg 

oftfoft ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf 

5}gGf\ . ;b/d'sfd vnª\ufb]lv 

lhNnfsf ljleGg efudf hfg] 

u|fdL0f ;8s dd{t ;'wf/ 

ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] 

gb]vfPkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf 

dsf{df k/]sf x'g\ .



;fd;ª df]afOnsf] gofF 

;le{; ;]G6/ lahL dndf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;fd;ª 

g]kfnn] xfn} sf7df8f}+sf] 

uf]+ua" l:yt lahL dndf 

cfˆgf] cflwsfl/s ;le{; ;]G6/ 

;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . lahL 

dndf cjl:yt gofF ;le{; 

;]G6/sf] p¢f6g ;fd;ª 

O{l08ofsf pkfWoIf jfO{ lj jg 

/ cfO Pd P;sf k|]lz8]G6 lbks 

dnf]xqfn] u/] . ljqmLkl5sf] 

u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf tyf lg/Gt/ 

u|fxsd'vL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ 

p2]Zo ;lxt sDkgLn] cfˆgf] 

!$ cf}+ cflwsfl/s ;le{; ;]G6/ 

vf]n]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cl3 

sDkgLn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf 

leq -;'Gwf/f, kfsf], sdnfbL_ 

hfjnfv]ndf tyf pkTosf 

aflx/ kf]v/f, gf/fo0fu9, 

O6x/L, jL/u~h, g]kfnu~h, 

lj/f6gu/, a'6an ljtf{df]8 

/ x]6f}8fdf cfˆgf] cflwsfl/s 

;le{; ;]G6/x? vf]ln;s]sf] 

5 . 

;fd;ª ;le{; k|d'v 

/fhg e§/fO{n] …u|fxsx? 

dfem k|:t't ul/Psf ;le{;\ 

;]G6/x?n] e/kbf{] Pj+ ;'ne 

;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ljZjf; 

sDkgLn] lnPsf] tyf ;le{; 

;]G6/x?af6 jf/]G6L ePsf tyf 

gePsf b'a} lsl;dsf ;fd;ª 

df]afOnx?sf] dd{t ;DaGwL 

;]jf k|bfg ul/g]Ú atfP . 

lahLdndf k|f/De ul/Psf] of] 

;le{; ;]G6/af6 uf]+ua" tyf 

cf;kf; If]qsf u|fxsx?n] 

nfe lng ;Sg] ;fd;ªn] 

ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 . 

u08sL ljsf; a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] 

g]kfn d]l8l;6L xl:k6naf6 5'6 kfpg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–u08sL 

ljsf; a}+ssf sf8{ xf]N8/ 

u|fxsx? tyf a}+ssf sd{rf/L 

/ sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/sf] pkrf/ 

vr{df sf7df08f}+ l:yt g]kfn 

g]kfn Uof;sf] ljikmf]6g gx'g] 

sDkf]lh6 l;ln08/ ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn Uof; 

pBf]un] gofFk|ljlwsf] sDkf]lh6 

l;ln08/ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . 

pQm l;ln08/sf] ljqmL k|j4{g 

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk'tL{ dGqL 

dflqsf k|;fb ofbjn] u/] . gofF 

sDkf]lh6 l;ln08/ k"0f{–;'/lIft 

/ lj:kmf]6g gx'g] ljz]iftfn] 

el/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 

5 . o;nfO{ cfuf]n] ljikmf]6 

ug{ ;Sb}g, To;}n] pkef]Qmfx?n] 

cfkm' k"0f{ ;'/lIft ePsf] ljZjf; 

ug{ ;Sb5g\ . x/]s sDkf]lh6 

l;ln08/nfO{ k|of]uzfnfdf 

k/LIf0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . of] l;ln08/ 

kf/bzL{ ePsf]n] pkef]Qmfx?n] 

l;ln08/df Uof;sf] n]en 

;lhn} hfRg ;Sb5g\ . 

cN6«fEjfOn]6 ls/0faf6 

;'/lIft / Osf]k|m]08nL dflgPsf] 

sDkf]lh6 l;ln08/ ;a} df};ddf 

pko'Qm dflgPsf] 5 . o; l;ln08/ 

kmfOa/n] ag]sf] x'gfn] af]Sbf xn'sf 

x'g]5 . o;df Uof; r'xfj6 kQf 

nufpg], eNe lgefpg] / ;'/lIft 

d]l8l;6L xl:k6nn] pkrf/ 

vr{df 5'6 lbg] ePsf] 5 . Ps 

sfo{qmdsfaLr u08sL ljsf; 

a} +ssf] tkm{af6 a} +ssf gfoj 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;ld/ 

/fVg] k|ljlw hl8t 5 . g]kfn 

Uof;n] xfn ljqmL ljt/0fsf nflu 

sDkf]lh6 l;ln08/ !$=@ s]=hL 

/ % s]=hLdf pknAw u/fPsf] 

5 . g]kfn Uof; pBf]usf cWoIf 

u'0frG› lji6 -:jfdL s[i0ffgGb 

ef/tL_]sf] pkl:yltdf 

pBf]un] cfˆgf] df]jfOn Pk 

/ gflosf s]sL clwsf/LnfO{ 

a|f08 PDj];]8/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 

5 . g]kfn Uof; pBf]usf 

z]v/ ah|frfo{ / g]kfn d]l8l;6L 

xl:k6nsf] tkm{af6 hg/n Dofg]h/ 

ljho l/dfnn] ;f] ;DjGwL ;Demf}tf 

kqdf x:tfIf/ u/] . 

a}+ssf sf8{ xf]N8/ 

u|fxsx?n] Dofln8 sf8{ lnO{ 

uPdf lgh / lghsf] kl/jf/sf] 

pkrf/ vr{df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 

5'6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . jblnbf] 

kl/l:ytL cg';f/ u|fxsx?sf] 

rfxgf adf]lhd a}+ssf ;]jfnfO{ 

;j{ ;'ne / ;xh ?kdf k|bfg 

ug{ cfufdL lbgx?df a}lÍË 

;]jfnfO{ yk ljljlws/0f / 

ljlzli6s/0f ub}{ n}hfg] a}+ssf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /]zd 

axfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs–uf]s'n 

e08f/Ln] cfˆgf] ;+:yfn] k"0f{ 

u'0:t/Lo l;ln08/ pknAw u/fpFb} 

cfPsf]df sDkf]lh6 l;ln08/ cem 

e/kbf]{ x'g] atfP . 

@)@^ df :yfkgf 

ePsf] g]kfn Uof; pBf]u 

u'0f:t/sf] nflu cfOP; cfO{ 

:6f088{ lnPsf] / ef/tsf] 

PS;Knf]l;e ljefuaf6 lgwfl{|t 

u'0f:t/df ;+rflnt 5 . afnfh' 

cf}Bf]lus If]qdf /x]sf] g]kfn 

Uof; pBf]udf k"0f{ :jrflnt, 

c6f]d]l6s jf]6lnË KnfG6 / 

k/LIf0f :yn /x]sf] 5 . o; 

pBf]un] !@ xhf/ l;ln08/ 

pTkfbg ug]{] / pkef]Qmfsf] 

dfu cg';f/ Ps xhf/ d]l6«s 

6g ;Ddsf] e08f/ ug]{ Ifdtf 

/fVb5 . . xfn o;sf @^) 

eGbf a9L l8n/x?n] sf7df8f}F 

pkTosf u|fxsx?nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofO{ 

/x]sf 5g\ eg] pkTosf aflx/ 

@)) eGbf a9L l8n/x? /x]sf 

5g\ . 

PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+s / k|fOd nfO{km O{G:of]/]G;aLr a}+sf:of]/]G; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+s 

lnld6]8n] k|fOd nfO{km 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgL 

lnld6]8;Fu a}+sf:of]/]G; 

;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . o; 

;Demf}tf cg';f/ ca o; 

a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] d'n'se/ 

km}lnPsf a}+ssf] @#& j6} 

zfvfx?af6 ;xh ?kdf k|fOd 

nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] 

hLjg aLdf kf]ln;Lx? 

vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . pQm 

;Demf}tfkqdf a}+ssf] tkm{af6 

a}+ssf sf=d'=k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t /f]zgs'df/ Gof}kfg] / 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

dgf]h s'df/ e§/fO{aLr 

x:tfIf/ eof] . 

Pe/]i6 a}+s / g]zgn a}+ls· 

OlGi6Ro'6aLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pe/]i6 a}+s / g]zgn a}+lsË OlGi6Ro'6aLrtflnd 

sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} 

tfcg';f/ Pg=aL=cfO{n] Pe/]i6 a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{bIftf 

ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg 

tflndx? pknAw u/ 

fpg]5 . h; cg';f/ Pe/] 

i6 a}+sn] cfˆgf] sd{rf/ 

Lx?sf nflu g]zgn 

a}+lsË OlGi6Ro'6af6 

Go'gtd %) nfv a/fa/ 

/sdsf] jflif{s tflnd ;+rfng u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . pQm 

;Demf}tfkqdf Pe/]i6 a}+ssf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;f]d] 

Zj/ ;]7 / g]zgn a}+lsË O{lGi6Ro'6sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;+lha 

;'AafaLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . 

PgPdla a}+ssf u|fxsnfO{ gle{sdf 

pkrf/ u/fp“bf ljz]if 5'6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgPdla a}+s / gle{s cGt/fl{\i6«o c:ktfnaLr 

:jf:Yo ;]jfdf 5'6 ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . PgPdla a}+sn] cfˆgf 

;Dk'0f{ u|fxs tyf sd{rf/ 

Lx?sf nflu g]kfnsf] 

cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg 

c:ktfn gle{s cGt/fl{\i6«o 

c:ktfn tyf d]l8sn sn] 

h;Fu laleGg ;]jf tyf 

;'lawfx?df 5'6 k|bfg ug] 

{ laz]if ;DaGwg u/]sf] xf] . 

o; ;Demf}tf kqdf PgPla 

a}ssf tkm{af6 ;LOcf] ;'lgn s]=;L / gle{s c:ktfnsf tkm{af6 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fh]G› axfb'/ l;+xaLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] 

cfˆgf u|fxsx?nfO{ nfeflGjt u/fpg tyf s]xL clQl/Qm ;'ljwf lbg] 

p2]Zon] nfdf] ;do b]lv o:tf laleGg vfn] ;Demf}tfx? ug]{ u/]sf] 

a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|fOd sdl;{on a}+sn] cf]d 

8]enkd]G6 a}+snfO{ PSjfo/ ug]{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sdnkf]v/L sf7df8f}+df l:yt s]G›Lo sfof{no 

/x]sf] k|fOd sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8n] kf]v/f sf:sL lrKn]9'+uf l:yt 

s]G›Lo sfof{no /x]sf] …vÚ ju{sf] ljQLo ;+:yf cf]d 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 

lnld6]8nfO{ k|flKt -PlSjlh;g_ ug]{ ;DjGwL ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ 

ePsf] 5 . ;f] 

; x d l t k q d f 

k|fOd sdl;{on 

a}+ssf tkm{af6 

; ~ r f n s 

; l d l t s f 

cWoIf pbodf] 

xg >]i7 / cf] 

d 8]enkd]G6 

a}+ssf tkm{af6 

; ~ r f n s 

;ldltsf cWoIf ;'zLn s'df/ uf]znLn] Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr 

;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ u/] .s]G›Lo lgodgsf/L lgsfo g]kfn /fi6« 

a}+sn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy hf]8 lbO/x]sf ljifox? dh{/ / PlSjlh;g, 

u|fdL0f If]qdf ljz]ifu/L s[lif If]qdf ljQLo ;|f]tsf] kx'Fr j[l4, u|fdL0f 

If]qdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf, ;Lldt t/ yk ;'b[9 / ;jn a}+ssf] ?kdf 

d'n'ssf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;df ;xeflutf a9fpg] p2]Zon] cf]d 8] 

enkd]G6 a}+snfO{ PlSjlh;g ug{ ;xdlt hgfOPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 

5 . cf]d 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf u|fdL0f If]qdf y'k| } zfvf ;+hfnx? /x]sf 

5g . k|flKt kZrft k|fOd sdl;{on a} +ssf] s'n zfvf ;+Vof !!^ x'g]5 

. c;f/ d;fGtsf] ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/ s'n lgIf]k Ps va{eGbf a9L / 

shf{ *( ca{eGbf a9L x'g]5 . 

Pg;L;L a}+ssf] %) k|ltzt xsk|b v'Nof] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ -Pg;L;L_ a}+sn] r'Qmf 

k'FhL j[l4 ug{sf lglDt 

ebf} $ ut]b]lv %) 

k|ltzt xsk|b z]o/ 

lgisfzg u/]sf] 5 . 

a}+sn] k|ltlsQf Ps 

;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] @ 

s/f]8 ## nfv (% 

xhf/ @(! lsQf 

xsk|b zo/ laqmL 

v'nf u/]sf] xf] . ut 

;fpg !$ ut];Dd 

sfod /x]sf z]o/wgLn] dfq} xsk|b eg{ kfpg]5g\ . xsk|b c;f] 

h & ut];Dd cfj]bg ug{ ;lsg] laqmL k|aGws ;g/fOh Soflk6n 

lnld6]8n] hgfPsf] 5 . xsk|b eg{sf lglDt ;g/fOh Soflk6n 

sdnkf]v/L tyf Pg;L;L a}+ssf] k|wfg tyf zfvf sfof{noaf6 cfj] 

bg lbg ;lsg]5 . ;fy} ;L–cf:dfaf ;xefuL ;a} a}+s tyf ljQLo 

;+:yfaf6 klg xsk|b eg{ ;lsG5 . 

a}+sn] xsk|b z]o/sf] laqmLaf6 @ ca{ ## s/f]8 (% nfv @ 

( xhf/ !)) ?k}ofF r'Qmf k'FhL h'6fpg]5 . a}+ssf] xsk|bkl5 a}+ssf] 

r'Qmf k'FhL & ca{ Ps s/f]8 *% nfv *& xhf/ ?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . gkfn 

/fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] * ca{ ?k}ofF r'Qmf k'FhL k'of{pg a}+snfO{ cem} 

(( s/f]8 ?k}ofF cfjZostf kg]{5 .ut cfly{s jif{df a}+sn] ! ca{ & 

s/f]8 ljt/0fof]Uo gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

6f6f df]6;{ sf/ d]nf l;hg– ^ ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–6f6f 

df]6;{sf] g]kfnsf nflu Psdfq 

cflwsfl/s ljt/s l;k|bL 

6«]l8ª k|f ln n] aflif{s ?kdf 

cfof]hfgf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 6f6f 

df]6;{ sf/ d]nf sf] l;hg ^, 

cfOtaf/ a]n'sf ;DkGg ePsf] 

5| . # xhf/ eGbf a9L bz{sn] 

canf]sg u/]sf] ;f] sf/ d]nfdf 

canf]sgfstf{x? 6f6fsf 

ljleGg sf/af/] hfgsf/L 

lnO{ 6]:6 8«fOe nufot 

dgf]/GhgfTds sfo{qmd df 

;xefuL ePsf lyP . cfof]hs 

l;k|bL 6«]l8ªsf cg';f/ ;f] 

sf/ d]nfdf pkl:yt bz{sdWo] 

^)) eGbf a9Ln] 6f6fsf 

ljleGg df]8nsf uf8Lsf] 6]:6 

8«fOe u/]sf lyP . 

h; dWo] (* hgfn] 

a'ls+u u/]sf klg u/]sf 

5g\ . $%) eGbf a9L bz{sn] 

PS;r]Ghsf nflu cfˆgf] k'/fgf] 

uf8Lsf] d'Nof+sg u/fPsf 

lyP . sf/ d]nf l;hg ^ 

sf d'Vo cfsif{0fx?df 6f6f 

Kof;]Gh/ uf8Lx?sf] a[xt 

k|bz{gL, PS;r]Gh ;'lawf, cg 

b :k6 kmfOgfG; / ladf ;'lawf, 

6]:6 8«fOe nufot laleGg 

;f+uLlts Pa+ dgf]/GhgfTds 

sfo{qmdx? /x]sf lyP . k"j{ 

3f]if0ff ul/P cg';f/ 6]:6 

8«fOe u/]/ nSsL 8« dfkm{t 

;'dg >]i7 n] xf]ln8] Kofs]h 

kPsf 5g\ . uf8L a's u/]/ 

e'jg s] ;L / l6sf bQ kf08]n] 

@ jif{sf] nflu k|mL ;ljl{\;Ësf] 

s'kg kfP, ;'lgn s'df/ >]i7 

/ 6«fG; ;f]n';G;n] ^ dlxgfsf 

nflu k|mL OGwg kfPsf 5g\ . 

;fy} ;+hLe s'df/ zdf{ g]kfn, 

k|flrg >]i7 / ;'/]z e';fn 

n] k|mL slDk|x]+l;j OG;'/]G; 

xft kfg{ ;kmn eP . /flwsf 

cof{n bfxfn, ;'lgn >]i7 / 

;/f]h >]i7 n] qmd; lx/f sf] 

cf}7L, yfONof08 6'/ / o'/f]k 

6'/ lhTg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . 

To;}u/L Eofn'P;g ug]{] u|fxs 

dWo] /f]zgf cfrfo{ / ;}n]z 

nfld5fg] n] k|mL jfl;+u s'kg / 

km'n 6\of+s OGwg k|fKt u/] . 

To;}u/L s[i0f Vo'h', 

;'lgn s'df/ >]i7 / lzv/ 

OG:of]/]G; n] k|To]s lbg a'ls+u 

ug]{ u|fxsdWo] PsnfO{ lbg] 

elgPsf] df]afOn nSsL 8« 

dfkm{t lht]sf 5g\ . laz]if 

u/L sf/sf kf/vLx?sf nflu 

nlIft u/]/ cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] o; sf/ d]nfdf 

;Dk"0f{ bz{sx?sf nflu 

lgz'Ns k|j]zsf] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] lyof] . sDklg n] 

cfzf u/] adf]lhd d]nfdf 

#))) eGbf a9L bz{sx?sf] 

pT;fxfhgs ;xeflutf 

/Xof] . 

jL/u~hdf ;'h'sLsf] ;le{; ;]G6/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;'h'sLsf 

rf/ kfË|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] g]kfnsf 

nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf tyf 

;LhL xf]lN8+usf] c6f]df]l6e 

ljefu ;LhL df]6f]sk{n] aL/u~h 

ahf/nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ Ps 

;'ljwfo'Qm ;le{; ;]G6/sf] 

pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . ;'h'sLsf] 

ljqmL kl5sf] ;]N; ;le{; tyf 

kf6{\; ljt/0fsf] nflu /f}gs 

c6f] s]o/nfO{ cflwsfl/s ;le{; 

;]G6/ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] ;LhLn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;jfl{\ws If]qkmn 

ePsf ;le{; ;]G6/dWo]sf] Ps 

o; ;le{; ;]G6/sf] If]qkmn 

%^)) ju{ lkm6 tyf b}lgs 

Go"gtd !% j6f sf/ Xof08n 

ug]{ Ifdtf /x]sf] 5 . 

o; ;le{; ;]G6/df 

;'h'sLsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ 

;'h'sL P8efG; 8fPUgf]l:6s 

l;:6d -P;8L6L_ ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ 

pRr:t/Lo pks/0fx? pknAw 

5g\ . o; ;le{; ;]G6/sf] cfˆg} 

@ a] al8 zk Pj+ OlGhg l/k]o/ 

zksf] ;fy} :k]o/ kf6\{;sf nflu 

a[xt\ :6f]/]h :k]; /flvPsf] 

5 . ;LhL df]6f]sk{sf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs s/0f rf}w/Ln] s'g} klg 

;fwgsf] ljqmL kl5sf] ;]jfn] 

u|fxsju{sf] ;Gt'li6df 7"nf] 

e"ldsf v]Ng] ePsfn] lj/u~hdf 

;'ljwfo'Qm ;le{; ;]G6/ vf]nL 

u|fxsju{nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo tyf 

tLj| ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k|lta4tf 

hgfP . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

merged (6)

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?