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jif{ !!, c+s ^$, @)&% ebf} ^ ut] a'waf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Wednesday 22, August 2018)
d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 *
/]ld6\ofG;sf] k|d'v cfwf/e"ld dWok"j{
/fdhL aufn]
ssf7df8f}+
sf7df8f}+ . ;o'Qm c/
Old/]6; -o'PO{_ df oxL cu:6
@#, @$ / @% df o'PO{df
Pgcf/Pgsf] dWo k"j{sf] 5}6f}
;Dd]ng x'Fb}5 . …;'/lIft /
dof{lbt a}b]lzs /f]huf/L, xfd|f]
;/f]sf/, 1fg, ;Lk, lak|]if0f /
pBdlzntf ;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú
eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt x'g
nflu/x]sf] ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{df
/x]sf g]kfnLx?sf]af/]df
ljz]if kxn ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf]
5 . s/La @@ nfv g]kfnLx?
/x]sf] dWok"j{ g]kfnLx?sf nflu
ljleGg cj;/sf] s]Gb| xf] eg]
b]zsf nflu /]ld6\ofG; leq\ofpg]
;Dd]ng z'? x'Fb}+
sf7df8f}F -h;_–
;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6;
-o'PO{_sf] b'aO{df
cui6 @# b]lv @% x'g]
5}6f}F Pgcf/PgPsf]
dWok"j{ If]qLo
;Dd]ngsf] ;Dk"0f{
tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5 . …;'/lIft
/ dof{lbt j}b]lzs /f]huf/
xfd|f] ;/f]sf/ M 1fg, ;Lk,
ljk|]if0f / pBdzLntf ;d[l4sf]
cfwf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy
dWok"j{sf] ;d:of phfuf/
u/L ;dfwfg ug{] p2]Zon]
cfof]lht ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L k'/f
ePsf] xf] . pQm ;Dd]ngdf
g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 k|d'v
cltlysf] ¿kdf vfg]kfgL
#
dGqL lagf du/,
k"j{ >ddGqL /d]z
n]vs, >d /f]huf/
tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
dGqfnosf pk;lrj
ljlkg cfrfo{, cGo
;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf
kbflwsf/Lx?, u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;+3sf cWoIf ejg e§,
k"j{ cWoIf tyf ;+/Ifsx?,
kbflwsf/Lx?, ;b:ox?, ljeGg
d'n'ssf Pgl;l;sf k|ltlglwx?
/ Pgcf/PgPsf cleoGtfx?
;xefuL x'g]5g\ . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf qmddf jf Joj;fo
;~rfngsf nflu dWok"j{sf
b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n]
ef]Ug'k/]sf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
ljz]if===
PgcfPPgP 5}6f}+ dWok"j{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s
;a} g]kfnLnfO{ ;d[4 agfp“b} 5f}
j}b]lzs /f]huf/df caf}{ 7uL
%
sfdbf/sf nflu ljz]if sf]if==
^
dWok"j{sf ;d:of k"0f{?kdf===
Pgcf/Pgsf] lj/f;t
*
g]kfnLsf] p2f/ ub}{ Pgcf/PgP==
r
&
Pgcf/PgPn] g]kfndf nufgL=== !)
!!
cAb'n jfl;b M dWok"j{sf dflns
dWok"j{sf Pgcf/PgP cleoGtf
!@
;|f]t .
ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf]
ejg a'h{ vflnkmf, ljZjs} 7'nf]
dn b'aO{ dn, jfbL jf6/ kfs{
h:tf sof}+ kfs{x?, z]v hfob
dl:hb, b'aO{ kmfpG6]g cflb
ljZjs} gfd'b :yfgx?n] k|Voft
o'PO{df x'g] ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnLx?sf]
dWok"j{df /x]sf] pkl:ytLnfO{
cem a[xt, Jofks, ljZj;lgo
/ ;'/lIft agfpg] ck]Iff ;a}sf]
5 . clxn] Pgcf/Pg dWok"j{sf]
g]t[Tjk+lQm dWok"j{df /x]sf
;d:ofx? h/}b]lv pv]Ng] eg]/
nflu/x]sf] 5 . vf8L If]qdf
g]kfnLx? lsg cfPsf 5g\
eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ :ki6 5 .
oxfF clwsf+z g]kfnLx? kl/>d
a]lrx]sf 5g\ . t/, clwsf+zn]
g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;]jf
;'ljwf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . o'PO{
/ cGo vf8L d'n'sx?df x'g] cfd
k|jf;L >lds g]kfnLx?n] b]zsf]
;d[l4 vf]h]sf 5g\ .
/]ld6\ofG; cyf{t ljk|]if0f
kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
;a}eGbf k|d'v cfwf/ ag]sf]
5 . ;fdfGo g]kfnL kl/jf/sf]
r"nf] afNgb]lv /fli6«o cy{tGq
rnfodfg agfpg xf];
/]ld6\ofG; clxn] k|d'v cfwf/
ag]sf] 5 . o;}sf] sf/0f
/]ld6\ofG;sf] cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{
:yfg ;fy} pNn]vgLo of]ubfg
/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn lelqPsf]
/]ld6\ofG;n] g]kfnsf] hL8LkLsf]
#! k|ltzteGbf a9L efu
sf7df8f}+-h;_–dn]l;of
;/sf/n] g]kfnL sfdbf/ n}hfFbf
;a} vr{ /f]huf/bftfn] g} Joxf]g]{
gofF k|:tfj g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf
/fv]sf] 5 . >d, /f]huf/ tyf
;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnosf
cg';f/ dn]l;ofn] zlgaf/
låkIfLo ;dembf/L Pdcf]o" ug{
k7fPsf] cf}krfl/s k|:tfjdf
g]kfnL sfdbf/ n}hfFbf nfUg]
;a} z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn] g}
Joxf]g]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
dn]l;of hfg] sfdbf/;Fu
ljleGg axfgfdf rsf]{ z'Ns
cf]u6]sf] 5 . ut cflys{ jif{
@)&$. )&% df df ;jf & va{
/]ld6\ofG; b]z lelqPsf] 5 . c;f/
dlxgfd}] j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6
uPsf sfdbf/af6 %! ca{ ?k}ofF
/]ld6\ofG;sf ?kdf b]z lelqPsf]
5 . h]7 d;fGt;Dd ^ va{ &(
ca{ lelqPsf] /]ld6\ofG; c;f/
;lsbf a9]/ & va{ #) ca{ k'u]sf]
xf] . cl3Nnf] cfj @)&#/&$
lnPsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] uPsf]
h]7 # ut]b]lv g]kfnL sfdbf/
dn]l;of k7fpg /f]s nufPsf]
5 . dn]l;ofn] u/]sf] k|:tfjdfly
5nkmn e}/x]sf] dGqfno ;|f]tn]
atfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftf
dn]l;ofsf] Soflag]6 a}7sn]
dn]l;of ;/sf/n] g]kfnL
sfdbf/ lng] k|lqmofdf gofF
Joj:yf ug]{ t/ xfn ePsf]
k|lqmofdf s'g} klg kl/jt{g
gx'g] hgfPsf] lyof] . dn]l;ofnL
k|wfgdGqL dxfly/ df]xDdbn]
ljb]zL sfdbf/;DaGwL ;f]
df ^ va{ (% ca{ /]ld6\ofG;
lelqPsf] lyof] . uPsf] cfjdf
/]ld6\ofG; lelqg] qmddf s]xL ;'wf/
cfPsf] 5 .
uPsf] cfjdf g]kfn
lelqPsf] /]ld6\ofG; cl3Nnf]
cfjeGbf #% ca{ a9L xf] . cfj
@)&#/&$ df $=%! k|ltztn]
a9]sf] /]ld6\ofG; ut cfjdf
;'wf/ eP/ %=)# k|ltzt
dn]l;of hfg] sfdbf/sf] vr{ /f]huf/bftfn] Joxf]g]{
Ps dlxgfleq låkIfLo ;Demf}tf x'g]
a}7ssf] cWoIftf ub}{ ;/sf/n]
g]kfn;Fu Pdcf]o" -;dembf/L_
ug]{ t/, s'g} Joj:yf kl/jt{g
gx'g] atfPsf lyP . u[x,
dfgj ;+;fwfg dGqfnosf
dGqL tyf k|ltlglw;lxtsf]
a}7sdf dn]l;ofn] aËnfb]zdf
h:t} hL6'hL Joj:yf ug]{ /
aËnfb]zaf6 sfdbf/ Nofpg
nfu" ePs} k|lqmof g]kfnL
sfdbf/ Nofpg klg nfu"
ul/g] a}7s kl5sf] kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n]
atfPsf lyP . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
j[l44/ k'u]sf] 5 . cem o;df
cgf}krfl/s / cf}krfl/s
dfWodaf6 lelqPsf] w]/} tYof+s
;/sf/;Fu gePsfn] /]ld6\ofG;
cfk|jfx lgs} 7"nf] b/df /x]sf]
cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . g]kfnn]
jflif{s ;ft va{ ?k}ofF /]ld6\ofG;
leq\ofPsf] b]lvG5 . h;df
dWok"j{sf b]zx? o'gfO6]8 c/a
Old/]6;-o"PO{_ ;fpbL c/a,
stf/, s'a]t, ax/fOg, cf]dfg,
hf]8{gaf6 g]kfndf 7"nf] b/df
/]ld6\ofG; cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do /]ld6\ofG;
w]/} g]kfnLsf] cfwf/ aGb} hfFbf
lzIff, :jf:Yo a;f]af; h:tf
clt cfwf/e"t cfjZostf
kl/k"lt{ ug{ o;sf] dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf;d]t /x]sf] 5 . ToxL
cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug]{ afWotfn]
w]/} g]kfnLnfO{ clxn] dn]l;of,
vf8Lsf b]zx?b]lv c]l/sf, o"/f]k
/ clk|msf;Dd k'/\ofPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] k|d'v uGtJo
dn]l;of, ;fpbL c/a, b'aO{,
stf/ x'g\ ;fy} blIf0f sf]l/of,
hfkfg, O{h/fon, cd]l/sf, o'/f]k,
ci6«]lnof, cd]l/sf / clk|msf;Dd
ePklg clxn] klg g]kfnL
o'jfx?sf] d'Vo uGtAo eg] vf8L
/fi6«x? cyf{t dWok'j{ alg/x]sf]
5 . hxfF clxn] klg s/La !)
nfv g]kfnLx? sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\
eg] lbgx'F s/La ! xhf/ hgf
o'jfx? clxn] klg dWok"j{df
/f]huf/Lsf nflu k'lu/x]sf 5g\ .
u}/fjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3-Pgcf/PgP_ sf dWok"j{
;+of]hs cf/s] zdf{ dWok"j{
cbIfb]lv clt bIf g]kfnL
sfdbf/;Ddsf nflu cj;/sf]
e"ld xf] . …dWok"j{n] w]/} g]kfnLsf
nflu cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo
sfdbf/b]lv OlGhlgo/, g;{,
8fS6/, rf6{8 PsfpG6]g;DdnfO{
dWok"j{sf b]zx?n] :jfut
ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f
dWok"j{df nfvf}+ g]kfnL cfPsf
5g\ . o;n] g]kfndf pRr b/df
/]ld6\ofG; k7fpg ;xof]u u/]sf]
5Ú, zdf{n] eg] . zdf{n] eg]h:t}
dWok"j{ lgdgjuL{o g]kfnLsf
nflu k|d'v /f]huf/ uGtAo klg
xf] . sd nfutdf ;xh} sfd
kfOg] ePsfn] klg w]/} lgDgjuL{o
o'jfsf] cfwf/ dWok"j{ ag]sf] 5
eg] ltgn] k7fpg] /]ld6\ofG;sf]
cfwf/ g]kfndf /xg] kl/jf/
ag]sf 5g\ . To:t} dWok"j{
kl5Nnf] ;do bIf sfdbf/sf
nflu klg cj;/sf] e"ld aGb}
uPsf] 5 .
Pgcf/Pgsf ;lrj l8aL
If]qLn] dWok"j{n] w]/} nfdf]
;dob]lv g]kfnLx?nfO{ :jfut
ul//x]sf] atfpFb} dWok"j{df
g]kfnLx? ;fgfb]lv 7"nf kb;Dd
/x]/ Odfgbfl/tfk"j{s df
ul//x]sf] atfpF5g\ . …;fgfltgf
;d:ofx? ePklg dwok"j{sf
b]zdf g]kfnLx?nfO{ OdfGbf/ /
kl/>dLsf ?kdf Jojxf/ x'g]
u/]sf] 5 eg] cj;/ klg pknAw
5g\ . h;sf sf/0f nfvv}+
g]kfnL oxfF sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ /
ltgn] k7fpg] /]ld6\ofG; /fHosf]
cy{tGq wfGg] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5Ú,
If]qLn] eg] .
kl5Nnf] ;do k|sflzt
Ps tYof+scg';f/ g]kfn
/]ld6\ofG;df ;a}eGbf a9L lge{/
d'n's ag]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!^sf]
tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ agfP/
ljZj a}+sn] u/]sf] cWoogdf
g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] 7"nf] lx:;f
/]ld6\ofG;n] cf]u6]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
cGo d'n'sn] /]ld6\ofG;dflysf]
lge{/tf 36fpFb} nu]sf] b]lvP
klg g]kfn eg] s"n u|fx{:y
pTkfbg -hL8LkL_df /]ld6\ofG;sf]
k|ltzt lg/Gt/ a9fpg] d'n'sdf
;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 . /]ld6\ofG;n]
dfq} g]kfnsf] cy{tGq y]Ub} u/]sf]
lj1x?n] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
ljZj a} +ssf] cWoogdf hL8LkLsf]
t'ngfdf ;a}eGbf a9L /]ld6\ofG;
leq\ofpg] d'n'sdf g]kfn klxnf]
:yfgdf cfPsf] xf] . ljZj a} +ssf]
l/kf]6{cg';f/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

@@)&% ebf} ^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 22, August 2018
;Dd]ng===
;d:of klxrfg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'
o; ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /xg] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf
dWok"j{ ;+of]hs cf/= s] zdf{n] atfP . dWok"j{ If]qdf aL; nfv eGbf
a9L g]kfnL >ldssf ?kdf sfo{/t sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . ;+VofTds
?kdf ;a}eGbf w]/} g]kfnL sfo{/t /x]sf o; If]qsf g]kfnLx?sf]
;d:ofx? ;Daf]wg ug{' o; ;Dd]ngsf] k|d'v p2]Zo ePsf] zdf{n]
hfgsf/L lbP .
g]kfndf leqg] s'n /]ld6\ofG;sf] s/La ^) k|ltzt /]ld6\ofG;
dWok"j{af6 g} cfpg] u/]sf 5 . t/ Tof] If]qdf sfo{/t u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLx? ljleGg cK7\of/f]df kbf{ ;xh ;xof]u kfpg] jftfj/0f aGg
g;s]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . dWok"j{df sfo{/t g]kfnLx? dfem :yflgo
efiff / sfg"gdf 1fgsf] sdL tyf ;"rgf cefj nufot ljljw
sf/0fn] h]nhLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, sfd ug]{ qmddf ulDe/
b'3{6gfdf k/L c+ue+u ePsfx?sf] ;d:of klg ljs/fn aGb} uPsf]
5 . :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iffsf af/]df r]tgf gx'gfn] sltkon] csfndf
Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} kIfdf ;Dd]ngn] uDeL/tfk"j{s
5nkmn ug]{ / To:tf ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf nflu ;'emfj k|:tfj ug]{
atfOPsf] 5 . .
ljb]zdf s8f kl/>d u/]/ ljk|]if0f leq\ofpg]x?n] ;f]r] h:tf]
cfDbfgL / art ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] cfo d"n ?kdf
cg'Tkfbs pkef]udf vr{ x'Fbf eljio ;'lglZrt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ .
ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug]{ /
u/fpg] jftfj/0f aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf] ;fy} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
hfg] g]kfnLx¿sf] hgr]tgf j[l4sf lglDt ug{'kg]{ sfo{x?, ljb]zdf
l;s]sf 1fg tyf ;Lk dft[e"lddf s;/L pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]
ljifodf ;Dd]ngdf k|fyldstf ;fy 5nkmn x'g] ePsf]5 .
To:t}, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] o'jfsf nflu efiff, ;Lkd'n's
tflnd tyf kms]{/ cfPsf o'jf o'jtLsf nflu pBddf nfUg k|f]T;fxg,
;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgf / ;dfof]hg, :jf:y ;'/Iff ;DaGwL / cfkm'nfO{
cK7\of/f] kbf{ s'g lgsfodf s;/L ;Dks{ ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] r]tgf,
3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ;d:of, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if, xhf/] cleofg,
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] qmddf x'g] 7uL lgoGq0f lk|m–l6s6 tyf
leiffsf] sfof{Gjog, c+ue+u ePsf / d[To' ePsfsf] kl/jf/nfO{
;/sf/n] lbg'kg]{ ;'ljwf nufotsf ljifodf ;d]t ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn
x'g] ePsf] 5 .
o:t}, ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL lgof]udfkm{t ljb]zdf >d :jLs[lt
Pj+ cg'udgsf] Joj:yf, >d :jLs[lt sfof{Gjog, >d ;Lk a}+ssf]
:yfkgf, cgnfOg k|0ffnLdfkm{t ljleGg lgsfox?nfO{ hf]8L sfdbf/
/ ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr ;dGjo, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?sf]
nflu ;~rosf]if h:tf ljifodf ;Dd]ngn] 7f]; lgisif{ lgsfNg]
ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . a}7ssf lgisif{x?nfO{ ;/sf/ nufot ;DalGwt
lgsfox? ;dIf k'ofpg] ;Dd]ngsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
/]ld6\ofG;sf]===
g]kfnsf] hL8LkLdf /]ld6\ofG;sf] of]ubfg #! bzdnj tLg k|ltzt
5 . ;g\ @)!^df g]kfnsf] hL8LkLsf] cfsf/ @! bzdnj Ps
va{ lyof] . To;dWo] PsltxfO lx:;f /]ld6\ofG;sf] 5 . cWoogsf]
cfwf/ jif{df g]kfnn] ^ bzdnj ^ va{ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L /]ld6\ofG;
leq\ofPsf] lyof] . ljZjdf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x?n] Ps jif{df s'n
kfFr ;o &$ va{ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] /]ld6\ofG; sf/f]af/ u5{g\ . To;df
g]kfnsf] lx:;f ;f9] ^ va{eGbf a9L b]lvG5 .
g]kfnn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu Ps ;o !) eGbf a9L
d'n's v'nf u/]sf] 5 . dn]l;of, stf/, ;fpbL c/]laof, ;+o'Qm c/a
Old/]6\;, s'j]tnufot d'n'sdf clwsf+z cbIf sfdbf/ hfg] u/]sf
5g\ . ljZj a}+ssf] l/kf]6{df ;a}eGbf sd vr{df /]ld6\ofG; lelqg]
d'n'sdf klg ;"rLs[t ePsf] 5, g]kfn . /, ;fpbL c/]laofaf6 g]kfn
k};f k7fpg ;a}eGbf ;:tf] kg]{ pNn]v 5 .
k|ltj]bgcg';f/ eg] g]kfndf j}b]lzs /f]huf/L tyf ljk|]if0f
cfk|jfxsf] cj:yf kl5Nnf jif{x?df j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x?sf]
;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{@)%)/)%! df tLg xhf/ 5
;o kfFr hgf g]kfnL j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf]df cfly{s jif{
@)^)/)^! df Psnfv 5 xhf/ tyf cfly{s jif{ @)&)/)&!
df kfFr nfv @& xhf/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . t/,o:tf] ;+Vofdf
cfly{s jif{ @)&!/)&@ df b'O{ bzdnj cf7 k|ltztn], cfly{s
jif{ @)&@/)&# df !* bzdnj rf/ k|ltztn] / cfly{s jif{
@)&#/)&$ df rf/ bzdnj ;ft k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 .
cf=j=@)&$÷)&% df g]kfn af6 dWok"j{sf b]zx?df j}b]lzs
/f]huf/df uPsf g]kfnLx?df o'PO{df %#^*), cf]dfgdf, #)%(,
stf/df !)#!&(, s'j]tdf !&%%%, ;fpbL c/jdf $)(^@,
ax/fO{gdf $*^@ / hf]8{gdf !($$ sfdbf/ sfdsf nflu k'u]sf
5g\ . o;df g]kfn cfO{ k'g /f]huf/Ldf kms]{sfx?sf] ;+Vof ;dfj]z
5}g . ut cfjdf ;a}eGbf w]/} sfdbf/ dn]l;of uPsf 5g\ . g]kfn
/fi6« a}+ssf] h]7 d;fGt;Ddsf] tYof+scg';f/ ut cfjdf dn]l;ofdf
Ps nfv rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L sfdbf/ uPsf 5g\ .
k|ltj]bgcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)#@/)## df /]ld6\ofG; 6«fG;km/
cfk|jfx @# s/f]8 !# nfv /x]sf]df cf=j= @)%)/)%! df tLg
ca{ $& s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{@)%&/)%* df $& ca{
@@ s/f]8 /x]sf] ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx cfly{s jif{ @)&@/)&# df 5
va{ ^% ca{ / cfly{s jif{ @)&#/)&$ df 5 va{ (% ca{ /x]sf]
lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&)/)&! df @% k|ltztn] a9]sf]df To;kl5sf
jif{x?df qmdzM 36\b}uO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&!/)&@ df !# bzdnj 5
k|ltzt, cfly{s jif{ @)&@/)&# df ;ft bzdnj ;ft k|ltzt /
cfly{s jif{ @)&# / )&$ df rf/ bzdnj ;ft k|ltztn] a9]sf]
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .
/fi6« a}+sn] /]ld6\ofG;sf] pkof]uaf/] u/]sf] cWoogn] j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf uP/ sdfPsf] /sddWo] Ps rf}yfO{ C0f ltg{ vr{ ePsf]
b]vfPsf] 5 . cWoogsf qmddf ;xefuL pQ/bftfn] C0f ltg{ @%
k|ltzt /sd vr{ x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf] /fi6« a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf]
5 . vf8Ld'n'sdf dfq geO cGo ljsl;t d'n'sdf uPsf bIf
hgzlQmn] sdfPsf] /sd klg Ps rf}yfO C0f ltg{ pkof]u eO/x]sf]
cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . /]ld6\ofG;dWo] @$ k|ltzt /sd b}lgs
pkef]udf vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lzIff tyf :jf:Yodf !) k|ltzt /
cGo 3/fo;L sfddf !# k|ltzt /sd vr{ eO/x]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf
k|jQmf gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . cWoogcg';f/ s'n
/]ld6\ofG;dWo] @* k|ltzt art x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ ;fj{hlgs
ePsf] t];|f] 3/kl/jf/ cWoog g]kfn lnleª :6\ofG88{ ;j]{If0fn]
klg ljk|]if0fsf] &( k|ltzt /sd b}lgs pkef]udf vr{ x'g] u/]sf]
b]vfPsf] lyof] .
tYof+s x]bf{ b]zsf] s"n ah]6sf] sl/a ^) k|ltzt /sd
/]ld6\ofG;af6 k|fKt ePsf] b]lvG5 . klxn]–klxn] g]kfndf dn]l;ofaf6
;a}eGbf w]/} /]ld6\ofG; lelqGYof] . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{ dn]l;ofnfO{
;fpbL c/an] pl5g]sf] lyof] . t/, ut jif{ eg] stf/ ;fpbL
c/]laofnfO{ pl5Gb} ;a}eGbf w]/} /]ld6\ofG; k7fpg] b]z aGg ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ stf/af6 ! va{ $ ca{ !# s/f]8 ?k}ofF
/]ld6\ofG; g]kfn lelqPsf] 5 . of] s"n /]ld6\ofG;sf] !% k|ltzt xf] .
To;}u/L, (* ca{ *^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF k7fpFb} ;fpbL c/]laof ;a}eGbf
w]/} /]ld6\ofG; k7fpg]sf] ;"lrdf bf];|f] gDa/df k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn
lelqg] s"n /]ld6\ofG;df ;fpbLsf] lx:;f !$=@ k|ltzt xf] .
To:t}, () ca{ *$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF k7fpFb} l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t
g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L /]ld6\ofG; k7fpg] b]zsf] ;"lrsf] t];|f] gDa/df
k/]sf] 5 . of] s"n /]ld6\ofG;sf] !#=! k|ltzt lx:;f xf] . ef/taf6
cem} klg cf}krfl/s Rofgnaf6 lgs} sd dfq} /]ld6\ofG; cfpg]
u/]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] cf}krfl/s Rofgnaf6 cfPsf] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{
dfq} of] tYof+sdf ;dfj]; u/]sf] xf] . sf]l/of, ef/tnufotsf
b]zaf6 cem}klg cf}krfl/s Rofgnaf6 lgs} sd dfq} /]ld6\ofG;
cfpF5 . /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hflgs ug]{ tYof+sdf cgf}krfl/s Rofgnaf6
Pgcf/PgP 5}6f}+ dWok"j{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s
cfPsf] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ u0fgf ul/Psf] x'Fb}g .
To;}u/L, s]xLjif{ cl3;Dd g]kfndf ;a}eGbf w]/}
/]ld6\ofG; k7fpg] dn]lzof ut jif{ v'lDrP/ rf}yf]
:yfgdf em/]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/ ut jif{
dn]lzofaf6 ^* ca{ ^! s/f]8 ?k}ofF /]ld6\ofG;
g]kfn lelqPsf] 5 . of] s"n /]ld6\ofG;sf] (=(
k|ltzt lx:;f xf] .
To:t}, ^@ ca{ *$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF /]ld6\ofG;
k7fpFb} hfkfg g]kfnsf] /]ld6\ofG;df of]ubfg ug]{
kfFrf}+ b]z ag]sf] 5 . hfkfgn] k7fPsf] ;f] /]ld6\ofG;
s"n /]ld6\ofG;sf] ( k|ltzt xf] . hfkfgdf ljBfyL{
lehfdf uP/ sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx?n] ;f] /]ld6\ofG;
k7fPsf x'g\ . To;}u/L, g]kfnLx?sf] /f]huf/Lsf
nflu cfsif{s uGtJo ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; -o'PO_
a9L /]ld6\ofG; k7fpg] b]zsf] ;"lrdf 5}7f}+
gDa/df k/]sf] 5 . o'POaf6 ut cfly{s jif{ %@
ca{ !* s/f]8 ?k}ofF /]ld6\ofG; g]kfn lelqof] .
of] s"n /]ld6\ofG;sf] &=% k|ltzt xf] . To:t}, !@
ca{ &# s/f]8 ?k}ofF /]ld6\ofG; k7fpFb} ax/fOg
g]kfndf a9L /]ld6\ofG; k7fpg] b]zx?sf] ;"lrdf
;ftf}+ :yfgdf k/]sf] 5 . ax/fOgaf6 g]kfn cfPsf]
/]ld6\ofG; s'n /]ld6\ofG;sf] !=* k|ltzt xf] .
To;}u/L, s'a]taf6 ( ca{ * s/f]8, a]nfotaf6
^ ca{ &$ s/f]8, ci6«]lnofaf6 ^ ca{ &@ s/f]8,
sf]l/ofaf6 % ca{, Sofg8faf6 @ ca{ & s/f]8,
Oh/fonaf6 *# s/f]8, n]agfgaf6 %& s/f]8 /
cd]l/sfnufotsf cGo b]zaf6 ! va{ &$ ca{
%# s/f]8 ?k}ofF /]ld6\ofG; g]kfn cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn cfPsf] s"n /]ld6\ofG;df pgLx?sf] lx:;f
qmdzM !=#, !, !, )=&, )=#, )=!, )=! / @%=!
k|ltzt xf] .
kl/df0f / dfqfsf] cfwf/df cGt/f{li6«o
/]ld6\ofG; ljsf;zLn /fi6«x?sf] bf];|f] 7'nf]
afXo wg ePsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn o;df emg\
cufl8 5 . /]ld6\ofG;n] sfdbf/, kl/jf/hgx? /
hGdb]znfO{ k|ToIf, l56f] / Jofks ;xof]u u5{ eg]
/]ld6\ofG;sf] /sd dfgj ljsf; / pTkfbgd'ns
nufgLdf k|of]u ug{ ;s] kmnbfoL x'G5 . ljkGg
ju{, e"ldlxg, l;dfGt ls;fgx? / u|fld0f e]usf
ljkGg clzlIft 3/kl/jf/nfO{ cbIf sfdbf/af6
k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG; k|d'v cfosf] ;|f]t x'g k'u]sf]
5 . b]zsf] sltko ;x/L If]qdf klg sd lzlIft
kl/jf/df /]ld6\oG;sf] dfqf cGo cfDbfgL eGbf
a9L 5 . w]/} Pl;og b]zx?df /]ld6\ofG; Ps k|d'v
cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ aGg uPh;t} g]kfndf /]ld6\ofG;
u/LjL lgjf/0fsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;|f]t;d]t ag]sf]
5 . /]ld6\ofG;n] 3/fo;L cfDbfgL a9fPsf] /
;f] cfDbfgL pkef]usf] a:t' vl/b ug{df k|of]u
ul/Psf] sf/0fn] u/LjL 36]sf] 5 . /]ld6\ofG;
a9fpg k|f]T;fxg, ;Lk / tflnd tyf ljb]zdf
/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ x'g'k5{ .
clxn] g]kfn lelqPsf] w]/}h;f] /]ld6\ofG;
vfgfnufotsf] b}lgs vr{, C0f e'QmfgL, 3/ dd{t
tyf lgdf{0f, ljjfx, bfO{hf], hUuf hldg vl/b,
Joj;fo cflbdf vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;a}
cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ a}+lsª dfWodaf6 dfq /]ld6\ofG;
k7fpg cfu|x ug]{ / ;/sf/n] b]zdf /]ld6\ofG;
k|fKt ug{ ;xh / ;'ne Aoj:yf ldnfpg;s]
g]kfn lelqg] ;a} /]ld6\ofG; j}wflgs dfWodaf6
lelqg ;S5 . o:t} /]ld6\ofG;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u
ug{ ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L gLltlgod Nofpg;s]
o;n] ljb]lzPsf o'jfn] sdfPsf] wgsf] lbuf]
Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] / eljio ;'/lIft
xg] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do hnljw't, s[lif tyf
cGo If]qdf;d]t /]ld6\ofG;sf] /sd ;b'kof]u
x'g yfn];Fu} /]ld6\ofG; eljiosf nflu klg
Pp6f ;'/lIft hLjgsf] cfwf/:tDe aGg] cfzf
a9]sf] 5 .
b]zsf] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] #! k|ltzt
eGbf a9L /]ld6]G;n] wfg]sf] 5 of] #! k|ltzt
u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] b'O{ ltxfOeGbf a9L /]ld6\ofG;
k7fpg] d'n's vf8Lsf d'n's x'g\ . vf8L /fi6«df
sfd ug]{ g]kfnL sfdbf/n] g]kfnL cy{tGqnfO{
w/f;oL x'gaf6 arfPsf 5g\ . d'n'sn] vf8Lsf
dhb'/k|lt dfof ;Ddfg ug]{ ls gug]{ < vf8Lsf
dhb'/x?n] ;dfg / ;Ddfghgs Aojxf/ vf]h]sf
5g\ . /fHo, /fHosf lgsfo / oL lgsfox?n]
/]ld6]G;bftfx?nfO{ ug]{ Aojxf/df kl/jt{g vf]h]sf
5g\ . g]kfn cfpFbf hfFbf /fHosf lgsfox?sf]
;Ddfgk"0f{ Aojxf/ vf]h]sf 5g\ . vf8LnfO{ x]g]{
cfFvf eg] kSs} vf]Ng' 5 . pgLx?nfO{ vf8Ldf sfd
ug{ hfg] g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ l;sfpg'5 /
vf8Ldf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx?sf] dgf]an a9fP/
cfTd;Ddfg a[l4 ug{' cfjZos 5 .
/]ld6\ofG;sf] 7"nf] c+z art eP klg
;b'kof]u eg] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /]ld6\ofG;n]
cf};t g]kfnLsf] qmozlQm a9fP klg pQm
/sd pkef]udf dfq vr{ x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/x¿
atfpF5g\ . /]ld6\ofG;sf] cfk|jfx jflif{s al9/x]
klg To:tf] wg k'FhL lgdf{0fdf k|of]u x'g g;Sbf
pgLx¿sf] eljio ;'/lIft x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
cfly{s jif{ @)&)/&! df kfFr va{ $# ca{ ?k}ofF
/]ld6\ofG; lelqPsfdf uPsf] cfj;Dd cfOk'Ubf
sl/a *% k|ltztn] j[l4 eP/ & va{ #) ca{
?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . olt 7"nf] cfo g]kfn lelqP
klg o;sf] ;xL pkof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf hfg]dWo] w]/}df nufgL;DaGwL r]tgf
gx'g', nufgLk|lt cfslif{t gx'g', C0f e'QmfgL
ug{'kg]{ afWotfnufot sf/0f klg o:tf] /sd
k'FhL lgdf{0fdf k|of]u x'g g;s]sf] xf] . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf hfg]x¿df clwsf+zsf] cfly{s l:ylt
sdhf]/ /xg] u/]sfn] pgLx¿sf] k|fyldstf k'FhL
lgdf{0f geO b}lgs u'hf/f tyf C0f ltg]{ k|of]hgsf
nflu x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
dn]l;of===
k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n] Psåf/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t
g]kfn;lxt ljb]zL sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ul/g] atfPsf
lyP .Ú xfdL ljb]zL sfdbf/ Nofpg Pp6f ;+oGq
:yfkgf ug]{5f}+Ú] a}7sdf pgn] …of] ;+oGqn]
dn]l;ofn] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] dfldnfdf
ef]lu/x]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{5 .Ú pgn] a+unfb]z,
g]kfn / cGo ;|f]t b]zx?df Pp6} vfnsf] ;+oGq
nfu" ug]{;d]t :ki6 kf/sf lyP . dn]l;ofnL
k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n] a+unfb]zl;t ePh:t}
g]kfnl;t klg ;/sf/:t/Lo >d ;Demf}tf rfF8}
ul/g] atfpFb} ;a} ;|f]t d'n'sx?af6 sfdbf/
lng / pgLx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ Ps ;femf gLlt
canDag ul/g] klg atfPsf lyP . …;/sf/n] rfF8}
g} g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu sfdbf/sf ljifodf ;dembf/L
kqdf x:tfIf/ u5{, g]kfn;Fu aËnfb]zdf h:t}
xfdLn] hL6'hL Kn; ;Demf}tf ug{ vf]lh/x]sf
5f}+ t/ l;i6d Pp6} x'G5,Ú pgn] eg]sf lyP .
aËnfb]zdf clxn] g]kfndf ePh:t} afof]d]l6«s,
dfOu|fD;, eLPnPg, hLP;hL / jfg:6k ;]G6/
5g\ . dn]l;of / a+unfb]zsf] hL6'hL ;Demf}tfdf
l6s6 sfdbf/n] g} lng'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . …;/sf/n]
ljleGg b]zaf6 ljb]zL sfdbf/ Nofpgsf
nflu Psåf/ k|0ffnL nfu" u5{, Úk|wfgdGqLn]
eg]sf lyP–…;/sf/n] clxn] ljb]zL cj}wflgs
sfdbf/sf] ;d:of em]ln/x]sfn] Psåf/ l;i6d
g} nfu" x''G5 . aËnfb]z, g]kfnnufot c?
b]zn] klg Pp6} l;i6d k|of]u u5{g,Ú kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf pgn] eg]sf lyP . dn]l;ofsf] k'/fg}
k|lqmofaf6 sfdbf/ Nofpg] lg0f{o;Fu} >d tyf
/f]huf/ dGqfnon] cj}wflgs eGb} vf/]h u/]sf
;+:yfx?af/] ca g]kfn ;/sf/n] s] u5{ eGg]
k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
lqnf]s u'?ª
cWoIf
u'vf{h Pstf O{G6/g]zgn
xªsª
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
;f]d ;fksf]6f
;x–sf]ifWoIf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3
cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\
;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf
g]kfn nf]stflGqs j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL kmf]/dsf] lgjf{rg ;lxtsf] gaf}+
;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf cfof]hgf x'g uO{/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L
u/fpFb} o; kmf]/d;+u cfj4 ;Dk'0f{ ;b:o ;+:yfx?n] ldlt @)&% efb| !* ut] leq
glas/0f ul/ cf–cfˆgf] ;+:yfaf6 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k|ltlgwL btf{ u/fO{ pQm P]ltxfFl;s
;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;kmntf k'j{s ;DkGg u/fpg oxfFx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] nflu
xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub}{ g]kfn nf]stflGqs j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL kmf]/dsf] lawfg @)^#
sf] kl/R5]b–$, bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf,$ cg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sfo{qmd
ldlt M @)&%÷)%÷@! ut] lalxaf/
;do M laxfg *M)) ah]
:yfg M cg'kd km'8Nof08, alQ;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+
tf/fgfy cof{n
dxf;lrj
g]kfn nf]stflGqs a}b}lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL kmf]/d
gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+
kmf]gM)!–$$^^$@*

Pgcf/PgP 5}6f}+ dWok"j{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s
#
@)&% ebf} ^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 22, August 2018
dWok"j{sf ;d:of k"0f{?kdf ;dfwfg u5f}+
g]kfnLsf ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg
…;'/lIft / dof{lbt a}b]lzs /f]huf/L, xfd|f] ;/f]sf/, 1fg, ;Lk, lak|]if0f / pBdlzntf
;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú d"n gf/f;lxt olx cui6 @#, @$, @% tfl/vdf ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6;-
o'PO{_df Pgcf/PgP dWok"j{ 5}6f} If]qLo e]nf x'Fb}5 . em08} (* k|ltzt g]kfnL >ldsx?
/x]sf] dWok"j{df ;d:ofsf] r+u'n 7"nf] 5 . dWok"j{df cj;/ / r'gf}lt ;fdgf ul//x]sf
g]kfnLx? Pgcf/Pgsf] If]qLo e]nfaf6 s]xL /fxt lngsf nflu cft'/ 5g\ . dWok"j{sf
;d:ofnfO{ h/}b]lv pv]n]/ ef]lnsf lbgdf s'g} ;d:of gcfcf];\ eGg] e]nfsf] k|d'v Wo]o
/x]sf] 5 . dWok"j{df l;s]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / k"FhLnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;df pkof]u ug{ kfpF /
dWok"j{sf g]kfnLnfO{ x]nf xf]Og ;Ddfg ug{sf nflu pgLx?sf] ljz]if cfu|x 5 . Pgcf/PgP
dWok"j{ If]qLo e]nf / dWok"j{sf g]kfnLx?sf] ljifodf /x]/ Pgcf/PgP dWok"j{ ;+of]hs
cf/s] zdf{;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL M
j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] …xaÚ
dWok"j{sf] o"PO{df Pgcf/PgPsf]
If]qLo e]nf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s] 5 o;
e]nfsf d"Vo Ph]08f <
xfdLn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df
w]/} g]kfnLx¿ /x]sf] If]q dWok"j{sf]
d'6' o"PO{df Pgcf/PgPsf]
5}6f} dWok"j{ If]qLo e]nf
ub}{5f}+ . ljz]if u/]/ aL; nfv
eGbf a9L g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf
lbbL alxgLx¿ >ldssf ?kdf
o; If]qdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .
k|ltztsf] lx;fadf hfg] xf] eg]
nueu (( k|ltzt >lds
/x]sf] If]q xf] dWok"j{ .
dWok"j{df /x]sf ;+efjgf tyf
;d:ofx¿nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg
ug]{ eGg] ljifodf Pgcf/PgPsf]
…g]kfnLsf nflu g]kfnLÚ eGg]
d'n gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{
g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/
…P8\ef]s];LÚ s;/L ug{ ;lsG5
eGg] p2]Zo lnP/ ToxfF ePsf
;d:of tyf ;Defjgfx¿nfO{
s]nfpgsf nflu e]nf cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] xf] .
vf;df clxn] dWok"j{df
ljleGg sf/0fn] tyf
efiffsf] c1fgtfn] h]nhLjg
latfO/xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO{
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿ klg x'g'x'G5,
To;}u/L csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'
k/]sf oyfy{tf klg 5 . :jf:Yo
tyf ;'/Iffsf af/]df hgr]tgf
gx'gfn] d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug'
kl//x]sf] 5 . xfdLx¿n] ;g\
@))* b]lv g} :jf:Yo tyf
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;/sf/n] lrgf];\ . lo ;d:ofdf
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g]kfn ;/sf/af6 klg xfd|f] d'2fx¿df ;DalGwt x'g]
lgsfo tyf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ klg k|ToIf?kdf ;xefuL
u/fpFg cfdGq0f u/]sf 5f}+ .
klg ToxL g]kfnLx¿s} le8dWo]
af6} xf+} . cfh xfdL klg
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ul//xg'ePsf] 5 t/ ljz]if u/]/
h;n] >d a]R5g\ pxfFx¿sf]
bL3{sflng xslxtsf] nflu
clxn] cfjfh p7fP/ dfq ePg,
pxfFx¿sf] eljiosf] nflu kSs}
klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] w]/} s'/fx¿
ug{ afFsL 5 .
cGTodf, o"PO{df x'g uO{/x]sf] If]
qLo e]nfnfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf]
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g]kfn ;/sf/, ;Dk'0f{ Pgcf/
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rfxg'x'G5 <
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tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbL
alxgLx¿nfO{ d tLg s'/f
cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' . cfh;Dd
xfdLn] ljb]zdf >d u/]/ l;s]sf
1fg ;Lkx¿nfO{ g]kfndf slxn]
k|of]u ug]{ < oxfF s]xL tnf
lalN8+ux¿ agfpFbf ef/tsf
dhb'/x¿ af]nfpg] xf];\ jf
6g]nx¿ agfpbf rfOgfsf
O{lGhlgo/x¿ af]nfpg], xfd|f
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dWok"j{ tyf Pgcf/Pgdf
x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx¿sf] 1fg ;LknfO{
/ xfdLn] k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{
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x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .
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hfg'eGbf klxnf cfk\mgf] :jf:y
;'/Iff ;DaGwL / cfkm'nfO{
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s;/L ;Dks{ ug]{ eGg] hfgsf/L
lnP/ hfg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .
cGTodf, dWok"j{jf;L
bfh'efO{÷lbbLalxgLx¿ tyf
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lbbL alxgLx¿nfO{ o;
uxg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL
eP/ dWok"j{df /x]/ >d
ug]{ g]kfnLx¿sf 3fpdf dNxd
nufpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu
;fd"lxs cfjfh p7fpgsf nflu
cfu|x ub{5f} . t;y{ tkfO{ xfdL
;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] dWok"j{df
/x]sf tyf ljZje/ /x]sf
g]kfnLsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
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cg'/f]w ug]{, of] sfo{sf] nflu
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf
lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ pkl:yltsf]
nflu d ;+of]hssf] gftfn] tyf
Pgcf/PgP sld6Lsf] tkm{af6
lgdGq0ff ug{ rfxG5' .
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cWoIf
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cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\
ug{ nfluk/]sf 5f}F
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uPsf] 5 . sf/0f xf], dWo k"j{
;Dd]ng . ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnx?sf]
nflu 7"n} pT;jsf] ?kdf lnPsf] o;
dWo k"j{ ;Dd]ngdf stf/, o'PO{,
ax/fO{g, cf]dg, ;fpbL c/loaf,
s'j]t, O{/fs, n]agfg, hf]8{g, O{lhK6
/ odgsf u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL
-Pgcf/PgP_ ;xefuL x' Fb} 5g\ . o;
;Dd]ng o"PO{df x'g] ePsfn] klg oxfF
g]kfnLsf] cfjfh–hfjft a9\g yfn]sf]
5 . To:t}, PgcfPgP o"PO{ o;sf]
cfof]hs ePsfn] klg oxfFsf] ;/udL{
a9]sf] xf] . o; ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Eo /
eJo agfpsf] nflu o'PO{ Pgl;;Lsf
;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lsf] Jo:ttf klg
Tolts} a9]sf] 5 . pQm ;Dd]ng
olx cu:6 @#, @$ / @% tfl/sdf
o"PO{ Jofkfl/s zx/ b'aO{df x'Fb}5 .
b'aO{l:yt u|f08 PlS;n/ xf]6ndf x'g]
;Dd]ngsf] ;Gbe{ kf/]/ hg;jfnn]
o'PO{ cWoIf /d]z >]i7;Fu ;Dd]ng
;DaGwdf s'/fsfgL u/]sf] 5 .
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cGt{jftf{sf] ;f/;+If]kM
Pgcf/PgP cleofg s;/L cufl8
al9/x]sf] 5 <
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d'n gf/fsf] ;fy :yfkgf ePsf]
o; ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] dd{ cg';f/ g}
sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdL hlxn]
klg g]kfnLs} xs, lxt / clwsf/sf]
nflu sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F . g]kfnLsf]
nflu ;fdflhs ultljwLsf] ;fy}
pgLx?sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf]
nflu o; Pgcf/PgP o'PO{n]
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lgefpFb} cfPsf] 5 . h'g cleofg
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5, To;} cg'?k g} Pgcf/PgPsf]
cleofg cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .
Pgcf/PgP o'PO{sf] cWoIfsf]
/d]z >]i7
cWoIf
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af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOlbg';\ g <
xfdLn] xfd|f] sfd lgjf{w ?kdf
ul//x]sf 5f} F . ljut ! jif{df xfdLn]
ljleGg ;fdflhs ultljlwnfO{ cufl8
a9fPsf 5f}F eg] oxfF a:g] g]kfnLsf]
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, pgLx?sf] xs,
lxt / clwsf/sf] nflu cxf]/fq sfd
ul//x]sf 5f} F . o;sf] ;fy}, kl5Nnf]
;do xfdL 5}6f} F dWo k"j{ ;Dd]ngsf]
tof/Lsf h'6]sf 5f}F . of] ;Dd]ng
o'PO{df x'g' klg xfd|f] nflu uj{sf]
s'/f xf] .
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oxfn] dWok"j{ / dn]l;ofdf /x]sf g]
kfnL sfdbf/sf] nflu s] s] ug{'eof] <
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g]kfnLx?klg cfa4 ePsfn] of] eGg'
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cfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, o'PO{df sG;'n/
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o;}ul/ oxfFsf g]kfnLn] g]kfnLdf nufgL
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d'4f x'g]5 eg] oxfFsf hgtfnfO{ g]kfndf
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kxn ug] { 5f} F .
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lalxaf/b]lv z'? x'Fb}5 . o'gfO6]8 c/a Old/]6; -o"PO{_ sf] b'aO{
zx/df x'g] ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{df /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] lxtdf ljz]if
lg0f{o ug]{ ck]Iff ;a}sf] 5 . …;'/lIft / dof{lbt a}b]lzs /f]huf/L,
xfd|f] ;/f]sf/, 1fg, ;Lk, lak|]if0f / pBdlzntf ;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú
eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt x'g nfu]sf] ;Dd]ngn] d'Vot dWok"j{df /x]sf
g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iff / lxtsf] rf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cfzf klg
;DalGwtx?sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf nflu uGtAo
d'n'ssf] ?kdf /x]sf dWok"j{sf b]zx? ;w}+h;f] sfdbf/sf ljleGg
ljifosf sf/0f rrf{sf] s]Gb|df /x]sf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx?n]
dWok"j{df sfd ul//x]sf] ePklg vf8Lsf d'n'sx? g]kfnLsf nflu
pko'Qm uGtAo x'g ls x}gg\ eGg] k|Zg klg nfdf] ;dob]lv pl7/x]sf]
5 . ljz]ift vf8L d'n'sdf sfd ul//x]sf g]kfnLx?n] Go"gtd ;]jf
;'ljwf;d]t gkfPsf] tyf ljleGg k|sf/sf zf]if0fx?sf] ;fdgf
ug'{ kl//x]sf] rrf{ a]nf–a]nf eO/xg] u/]sf] 5 . oBlk clxn]
klg dWok"j{df g]kfnLsf] cfsif{0f 36]sf] 5}g / 36g] 5fF6sfF6
klg b]lvb}+g .
g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] d'Vo cfwf/ /]ld6\ofG;df k|d'v >f]t
d'n's;d]t /x]sf vf8Lsf uGtAox? sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ x]g]{
;/sf/L gh/;d]t clxn];Dd kIfkftL /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljz]ift
vf8L d'n's hfg] sfdbf/x?n] g]kfnd} ljleGg lsl;dsf b'v /
;d;of em]Ng'kg] { l:ylt 5 . b]zs} ladfg:yndf b]z 5f8g nfu]sf]
kL8faLr ;/sf/L clwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] ug]{ Jojxf/ Psbd}
v/fa /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . Psflt/ ;/sf/n] lgtLut ?kdf vf8L d'n's
hfg] sfdbf/sf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/L
b[li6sf]0f;d]t ablng ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f vf8L d'n'sdf
sfo{/t sfdbf/x?n] clxn] klg ljleGg ;d;of em]ln/xg afWo
ePsf 5g\ . clxn] klg vf8Lsf ljleGg b]zdf ljgfsf/0f ;of}+
g]kfnL h]n a:g afWo 5g\ . g]kfn eGbf lans'n} km/s ;+:s[lt,
/xg;xg / lgod sfg"g ePsf vf8Lsf b]zx?df hfg] sfdbf/sf
nflu b]zdf pko'Qm cled'vLs/0f gePsf] sf/0fn] sfdbf/
;d:ofdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] lab]zdf /x]sf
g]kfnLsf nflu s]xL sfo{qmd NofP klg To:tf sfo{qmd kof{Kt /
k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 . o:tf]df Pgcf/Pg lab]zdf /x]sf
g]kfnLx?sf] b'vsf] ;fyL ag]sf] l:ylt 5 . ;fgfb]lv 7"nf ;d:ofdf
k/]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ Pgcf/Pgn] u/]sf] ;xof]u k|;+zgLo /xFb}
cfPsf] 5 .
ljleGg ;dodf sDkgL aGb eP/ cnkq k/]sf g]kfnL x'g
jf tna gkfP/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf g]kfnLsf nflu vfwfGgsf] hf]xf]
ug]{, ;]N6/ Aoj:yf ug]{, sfg"gL ;xof]u;lxt cf8e/f];f lbg] sfd
u/]/ Pgcf/Pgn] ;/sf/sf] bfloTj;d]t k'/f ul//x]sf] 5 .
vf8Ldf cnkq k/]sf lhpFbf g]kfnLb]lv d[To'kl5 cnkq k/]sf
zj p7fpg;Dd Pgcf/Pgn] u/]sf] ;xof]un] w]/} kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt
k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf]df Pgcf/Pg clxn] vf8Lsf b]zdf g]kfnLsf]
Pp6f ultnf] ;xf/f ag]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ yk la:tf/ / ljZn]if0f ub}{
yk phf{sf ;fy cl3 a9g Pgcf/PgnfO{ of] ;Dd]ngn] an lbg'k5{ .
;/sf/n] gu/] klg jf g;s] klg Pgcf/Pgn] vf8Ldf /x]sf g]kfnL
sfdbf/sf nflu ljleGg r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdb]lv ;xof]usf If]qx?
klg la:tf/ ug'{k5{ . g]kfnLsf x/]s ;d:ofdf Pgcf/Pgn] cfkm\gf]
;f/yLsf] e"ldsf yk alnof] / Jofks agfpg'k5{ . lab]zL e"lddf
;'vb'vsf] ;fyL ag]sf] Pgcf/Pgn] cfkm'nfO{ yk bl/nf] / Jojxfl/s
agfpFb} vf8Ldf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLsf nflu lbuf] cfh{gsf sfo{qmd,
nufgL / Joj;fosf If]qx?sf] vf]hL / klxrfg;d]t ul/lbg;s]
To;n] ;du| g]kfnsf] pGgltdf ;3fp k'Ug]5 . dWok"j{ ;Dd]ng ;du|
Pgcf/Pg cleofgsf nflu Pp6f ;Gb]z aGg ;sf]; . z'esfdgf .
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nufgLsf] ;do
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xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf
/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 .
To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff
u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos
36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro /
tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
g]kfnL >ldssf] OdfGbfl/tf / kl/>dsf]
w]/} /fi6«n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\
Dffgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf; g} j;fO“;/fO;“u
ufl;Psf] 5 . a;fO“;/fO of cfk|jf;g gePsf] eP
dfgjdfq k[YjLsf] s'gfsfKrf ;Dd km}lng' ;Dej
lyPg . cem g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljb]zdf uO sfd
ug] { / kms] {/ k'gM g]kfn cfpg] k|rng w]/} klxn]
b]lvsf] xf] .
Eff]6 -ltJjt_, nfx'/ -nfxf]/_, d'Unfg -d'un
/fHo_ uO{ kms{g]x?sf ufyf g]knsf ufp“3/sf
nf]s efsf / nf]s syfdf oqtq e]l6G5g\ . ljleGg
sfnv08df g]kfnLx? /fd| } ;+Vofdf ef]6, d'Unfg,
nfx'/, dnof hfg] u/]sf,] Toxf“af6 sdfP/ NofPsf]
wgn] cfÏgf] ufp“3/df /jfkm hdfPsf s'/f cfd
g]kfnLnfO{ ;fdfGo h:t} nfUb5 . g]kfnLx?n] d'n's
5f]8]/ ljb]zdf sfd ubf{ klg cfÏgf] sf}zn /
OdfGbfl/tfsf sf/0f /fd| } Voflt sdfPsf 5g\ . rfx]
c/lgsf] h:tf l;Nksf/n] Kofuf]8f z}nLnfO{ g]kfnaf6
rLg nufot k'/} k'jL{ Pl;ofdf km}nfpg u/]sf]
of]ubfg xf]; of uf]/vf ;}lgsx?n] g]kfnnfO{ jL/
uf]/vfx?sf] d'n'ssf ?kdf lrgfpg u/]sf] of]ubfg
xf];, g]kfnLx? l;ldt e"uf]ndf v'Drg] ;d'x xf]Og
eGg] k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx?sf] b]z ljb]zdf
sfd ug] { k/+k/fsf] qmds} ?kdf clxn]sf] j}b]lzs
/f]huf/LnfO{ lng'kb{5 . oftfoft, ;+rf/sf] ljsf; /
ljZj Joflks/0fsf] nx/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ cem
Jofks agfPsf] 5 . o;df ;+nUg x'g] hg;+Vofsf]
efu a9]sf] 5 / ;fy} o;sf cfofd / ;d:ofx?
r'gf}ltx? klg ylkPsf 5g\ .
Jf}b]lzs /f]huf/L g]kfnL hghLjg /
g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] cleGg c+u ag]sf] 5 . g]kfndf
ljk| ]if0f s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] @^=( %(USD 6.56
billion) hlt x'g] u/]sf] tYofÍ 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a} +s
cg';Gwfg ljefun] c;f]h @)&# df u/]sf] ljk| ]if0f
k|fKt ug] { 3/kl/jf/sf] art tyf nufgL k|j[lQ gfds
k|ltj]bgn]ljb]zdf sfd ug] { k|To]s g]kfnLn] k7fpg]
u/]sf] jflif{s cf};t ljk| ]if0f /sd ?= % nfv #@
xhf/ /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . pQm /sdnfO{ dfl;s
¿kdf k|:t't ubf{ ?= $$ xhf/ ### x'g cfp5,
h'g cf};t g]kfnLsf] nflu cfsif{s /sd xf] .o;}
cWoogsf cg';f/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf !*=*
k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/sf] cfDbfgL ljk| ]if0f dfq /x]sf] 5 .
o;n] g]kfndf ljk| ]if0fn] cy{tGqdf k'¥ofpg] k|efj /
o;sf] dxTjnfO{ k|:6\ofpb5 .
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)!! sf] tYofÍ cg';f/
g]kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] &=# ∞ hg;+Vof u0fgf
cjlwdf b]z aflx/ /x]sf lyP . b]z aflx/ /x]sf]
hg;+Vof dWo] k'?ifsf] lx:;f **∞ / dlxnf !@∞
lyof] . o;} u0fgf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] s'n kl/jf/
dWo] Ps rf}yfO{ eGbf a9L kl/jf/sf] s'g} g s'g}
;b:o ljb]zdf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn hLjg:t/ ;j] {If0f
2010/11 cg';f/ g]kfnsf] s'n 3/ kl/jf/ dWo]
%%=* k|ltztn] ljk| ]if0f k|fKt ug] { u/]sf lyP eg]
of] k|ltzt !((%÷(^ df dfq @#=$ k|ltzt lyof] .
o;/L g]kfnL cy{tGq / g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s
hLjgdf ljk| ]if0fsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] s'/fdf b'O{dt
x'g ;Sb}g . &%∞hlt ljk| ]if0f $% jif{ eGbf d'lgsf
JolQmn] k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cyf{t ;aeGbf a9L
ls|oflzn hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] efu ljb]zdf /x]sf]
5 / pgLx?n] ljb]zL cy{tGqsf nflu sfd
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
x'gt j}b]lzs /f]huf/L eGg] ljlQs} csf]
d'n'sdf /x]/ sfd ug] { elg a'leg] ePsf]n] To;af6
g]kfnsf] ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf k|ToIf of]ubfg /xb}g .
t/ To;af6 cfo lelqg] x'gfn] ck|ToIf ?kdf /fli6«o
cy{tGqdf 7"nf] of]ubfg /xG5 . g]kfns} s'/f ug]
xf] eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0f /f]huf/Lsf nflu
;/sf/ Pj+ cfGtl/s cy{tGqdf rfk 36]sf] 5 .
ljk| ]if0f cfosf sf/0f kl/jf/sf] cfo / pkef]u a9]sf]
5, o;n] g]kfnsf] ahf/ rnfodfg agfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] pTkfbgsf] dfu a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] /fhZj
a9fpg klg ljk| ]if0fn] g} 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds
kIf b'j} 5g\ . ljk| ]if0fsf sf/0f ljb]zL d'b|f g]kfn
leqg] x'gfn] xfdLn] lgof{tsf] t'ngfdf x'g] 7"nf]
cfoft wfGg ;s]sf 5f} + / cfoftdf cfwfl/t ;/sf/L
/fhZj a9|g ;s]sf] 5 . cfhsf] lbgdf j}b]lzs
/f]huf/L gx'g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq s:tf] x'g],
g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg :t/ / pkef]usf] cj:yf s]
x'g] / g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf s:tf] x'g]
eGg] sNkgf ;Dd klg ug{ ;lsb}g .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ufp“ufp“
/ s'gf–sfKrf;Dd df}lb|s cy{tGqsf] lj:tf/ ePsf]
5 . kl/jf/x?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;sf] :t/ dfly
plSnPsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] cfo / pkef]udf cfwfl/t
ul/aLsf] dfqfdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . ljb]zsf] ;'ljwf
/ cg'zf;g b]v]/ cfpg]x? g]kfnsf] cj:yfdf
;Gt'i6 5}gg\ / o;n] hgtfdf kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{
a9fPsf] 5 . ;du|df ;d[4 /fi6«sf] gf/f 3Gsfpg
d2t u/]sf] 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] sltko gsf/fTds s'/fx?
Klg leœofPsf] 5 . a9L sfo{Ifdtf x'g] pd]/sf o'jfx?
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hf“bf d'n'sn] :jefjtsfd ug]
xft kfv'/fx? u'dfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf w]/} ufp“j:tLdf
o'jfx?, cem egf} k'?if o'jfx? gkfOg] cj:yf
l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf w]/} v]tjf/L a“fem} /x]sf
5g\ . ljb]zaf6 cln cln sdfO u/]/ kl/jf/df
/sd k7fPkl5 tL kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? g} uf“p 5f]8]/
;x/ ahf/ tkm{ knfog x'g] s|d a9\bf Psftkm{ ufp“
l/lQPsf 5g\ eg] clgolGqt zx/ / j:tL lj:tf/
a9]sf] 5 . sltko cj:yfdf klt kTgL aLr emu8f,
;DjGwljR5]b h:tf kfl/jfl/s snxsf] sf/0f ;d]t
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ag]sf] 5. cem b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f t
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x?sf] cgfo; d[To' x'g],
c+ue+u x'g], hf“bf elgP h:tf] sfd gkfp“bf ;f]r]sf]
h:tf] cfo gx'g], pgLx?df dgf]j}1flgs ljsf/
pTkGg x'g], ljb]zdf h]n, oftgf vKg' kg,] { dfgj
t:s/Lsf] lzsf/ eOg] h:tf ofjt ;d:ofx? 7"nf]
dfqfdf a9]sf 5g\ / o;n] 7"n} ?kdf ;fdflhs Pj+
dgf]j}1flgs ;d:of leœofPsf] 5 .
u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{
;'/lIft, dof{lbt / ;Ddflgt agfpg' kb{5 eGg]
s'/fdf ljZjf; /fVb5 . ;+3n] cfÏgf] :yfkgf sfnaf6
g} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf ;+aGwdf sfo{bn agfO{
;/sf/nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfjx? lb+b}
cfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf ;'emfj cg';f/ ;/sf/af6 klg
8LaL If]qL, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sNof0fsf/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
ljb]z hf“bf / Toxf“ sfd ubf{ k|lt dlxgf ;fg} ePklg vf; /sd hDdf
ug'{kg]{ / lglZrt cjlw kl5 Tof] /sd / To;af6 ePsf] nfe ;lxt hDdf
ug]{nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf ePdf Psftkm{ /fHonfO{ 7"n} nufgLof]Uo /sd ldNg]
/ csf]{ tkm{ ljb]zdf sfo{/t JolQmsf] klg jrtx'g] / eljiodf s]xL ug]{ c7f]6
k'/f x'g] lyof] . g]kfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] ;~ro sf]if h:t} k|sf/sf] clgjfo{
cjsf; sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;lsG5 . To:tf] sf]ifnfO{ eljiosf] k]G;g
-lgj[lte/0f_ / hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ladf of]hgf ;“u klg hf]8\g ;lsG5 .
w]/} kxn ePsf 5g\ . t/ cem} klg w]/} sfd ug{
af“sL 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L kl/jt{gzLn ePsf]n]
o;sf r'gf}tLx? Kflg kl/jt{g eO/xG5g\ . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] k|efjsf/L lgodg ug{ ;a} ;+aWb kIf
lar ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{ x'g' h?/L 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ;'/lIft, dof{lbt /
;Ddflgt agfpgsf nfuL j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf ljleGg
kIfnfO{ lgDg efudf ljefhg u/L lt kIfx?df lgDg
adf]lhdsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ;+3 cfu|x ub{5 .
s_ a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg' k'j{ M
a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;d:of k|:yfg laGb'af6 g}
;'? x'G5 . o;y{ Tolx laGb'af6 g} o;sf] ;Djf]wg
z'? ul/g' kb{5 . jt{dfgdf s]lx sfg'gL / Jojxfl/s
;'wf/sf kxn ePsf 5g\ / cfzfafbL x'g' afx]s
csf{ ] lasNk klg 5}g . >d ;Demf}tf clgjfo{ ul/g'
Ps ;fy{s kxn xf] . olb s'g} d'n'sn] låkIfLo >d
;Demf}tf ug{ dfGb}g eg] ] To:tf d'n'sx?df g]kfnL
k7fpg /f]s nufpg ;Sg' k5{ . g]kfnL >ldssf]
OdfGbfl/tf / kl/>dsf] w]/} /fi6«x?n] k|z+;f u/]sf
5g\ . o;y{ o;nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg' b'j} kIfsf]
cfjZostf xf] . o;sf ;fy} k|:yfg laGb'df s8fO{sf
;fy lgDg a“ ‘bfx?df Wofg lbg' h?/L /x]sf] 5 .
!= a}b]lzs /f]huf/df tflnd tyf ;Lksf ;fy
hfg] / ;Lk lagf ghfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .
sltko cj:yfdf ;Lk gePsfx?n] hfg gkfpg] u/L
k|ltaGwsf] ;d]t Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
@= j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg' k"j{ g} ljb]zdf
/xbf cfpg ;Sg] ;d:of, cK7\of/f sl7gfOsf]
oy]i6 hfgsf/L lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg' kb{5 .
clxn] cled'vLs/0f tflnd jf hfgsf/L sfuhdf
l;ldt x'g] kfOPsf] 5 . cled'vLs/0fnfO{ j}blzs
/f]huf/L lgodgsf] cleGg efu agfO{ cfjZos
k/] dgf]j}1flgs ;/;Nnfx (Psychological &
Psychiatric Consultation) Pj+ cled'lvs/0fsf]
;d]t Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
#= dfukq ljb]z l:yt lgof]uaf6 k|dfl0fs/0f
x'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ k|dfl0ft dfukqx? cfw'lgs
ljw'lto ;+rf/sf] k|of]u dfkm{t ;+alGwt lgsfox?
cWofudg, k//fi6« dGqfno, >d dGqfno -ljefu_,
ljb]z l:yt g]kfnL lgof]udf pknAw x'g] / ljB'lto
;+rf/sf] k|of]uaf6 g} k|lqmofdf n}hfg ldNg] Joj:yf
ug{ ‘k5{ . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? h:t} lgof]u, laefu,
/ dGqfnonfO{ cfw'lgs ljB'tLo ;+hfndf hf]8L
;+hfnaf6 g} cfjZos cg'dlt lng ldNg] Joj:yf
ldnfOPdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] lgodg kf/bzL{ /
k|efjsf/L x'g]5 / ;fy} lst] { sfuhft agfO 7Ug]
k|j[ltdf sdL cfpg] / lgodg ;xh x'g]5 .
$= j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;+DaGwL sf/f]jf/ ubf{
gubsf] n]gb]g aGb u/L cfly{s sf/f]jf/ / e'QmfgL
a}lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{t dfq} ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg'
kb{5 . o:tf] Joj:yfn] kf/blz{tf Nofpg] / ;+DjlGwt
kIfnfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg ;d]t d2t ldNg] 5 .
%= g]kfndf pknAw>d ;Lksf] hfgsf/L lbg
>d ;Lk a} +ssf] :yfkgf ug{ ‘k5{ . o; cGt{ut Ps
kf]6{n ;+rfng u/L ;f] kf]6{ndf /f]huf/L vf]Hg]n]
cfºgf] l;k cg';f/sf] sfd vf]Hg] / /f]huf/bftfn]
cfºgf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] >lds vf]Hg] / /f]Hg
;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;lsG5 . ;f] kf]6{ndf lgDg
Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
c_ sfdsf] vf]hLdf /x]sfx?n] JolQmut laj/0f
cknf]8 u/]/ sfd kfpg ;Sg] / /f]huf/bftfx?n]
klg pknAw cj;/ / vf]lh/x]sf] JolQmsf] ;Lk 1fg
cknf]8 ug] { h;n] ;xh tj/n] sfdbf/ 5gf}6 ug]
cj;/ lbg]5 .
cf_ ;/sf/nfO{ cfºgf] b]zsf] hgzlQm /
bIftfsf] ljj/0f ;lxt /f]huf/bftfn] vf]Hg] ;Lk /
sf}znsf] ljj/0f k|fKt x'g]5 .
O_ ;f] kf]6{nnfO{ cfw'lgs ;r{ OlGhg h:t} k|of]u
ug{ ;s]df k|ljlws} ;xof]udf ;Lk / /f]huf/LnfO{
hf]8\g ;lsg] / /f]huf/bftf / >lds aLr k|ToIf
;+jGwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] kf]6{n dfkm{t
/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ vf]Hg] JolQm / /f]huf/bftf aLr
k|ToIf ;DaGw v8f x'g] x'bf lardf a;]/ kmfObf lng]
larf}lnof sd x'g'sf ;fy} sfdbf/ sd{rf/L lgo'Qm
ubf{ nfUg] vrdf{ ;d]t sdL cfpg] 5 .
v_ ljb]zdf /x“bfsf] cjlw tyf lgof]u ;DjGwdf M
!= ljb]zl:yt lgof]unfO{ pko'Qm k|ljlwn]
;';lHht / s'zn agfpg' kb{5 . lgof]udf sfo{/t
sd{rf/Lsf] plrt tflndsf] Joj:yf u/L pgLx?nfO{
;]jfd'vL agfOg' kb{5 . o;n] ljb]zdf sfo{/t
g]kfnLx?n] g]kfndf ;/sf/ ePsf] / To;n] cfºgf]
gful/ssf] xslxt Vofn /fVg] u/]sf] cg'e"lt
x'g]5 . ljleGg b]zsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ b'tfjf;4f/f
df]afOn ;]jfx? ;+rfng ul/g'kb{5 . o;sf ;fy}
sfg'g cg';f/ dfkb08 k'u]sf] b]zdf >d ;xrf/Lsf]
Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ / w]/} b]zx? x]g] { lgof]uaf6 cfºgf]
If]qdf k/]sf] b]zx?df q}dflzs ?kdf sG;'n/ ;]jf
lbg lkmN8 lelh6sf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ . g]kfnL
sG;'n/ ;]jf ;xh ?kdf k'¥ofpg cfjZostf
cg';f/ cj}tlgs dxfjfl0fHo b"tsf] klg Joj:yf x'g
h?/L 5 .
@=dGqfnoaf6 lg0f{o eO{;s]sf] ljb]z l:yt
lgof]uaf6 >d tyf ladf gljs/0f ;'ljwf oyflz3|
sfo{Gjogdf NofOg' kb{5 . of] ;/sf/n] hgtf
k|lt lgefpg] bfloTj klg xf] . o;n] ljb]zdf xfn
sfo{/t g]kfnLnfO{ ;xh x'g], >d dGqfnodf rfk
sd x'g], tyf g]kfnsf lgsfox?df x'g] larf}lnofsf
7uL sd x'g'sf ;fy} nfdf] ;do;Dd lab]zdf /xg]
g]kfnLx?af6 lgoldt ?kdf /fh:j ;+sng x'g] h:tf
kmfObf x'Gf]5g\ . o; ;'ljwf dfkm{t >ldsx?nfO{ >d
/ ladf ;dofjlw leq} ug{ ;xh x'g]5 / eljiodf
kg] { eljtJoaf6 cfly{s?kdf ;'/lIft /fVg]5 .
#= g]kfnL lgof]un] cfkm' sfo{/t d'n'sdf
ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yf;+u ;dGjo u/LlaleGg
laifox?df k|lzIf0f tyf hghfu/0f sfo{qmdx?
;+rfng ug{ ‘kb{5 . lo sfo{qmdx?df g]kfndf
;DalGwt ljifodf ePsf lgltut Pj+ k|s[ofut
kl/jt{gx?sf] hfgsf/L lbOg'kb{5 .
$= s'g} g]kfnL cgfxsdf jf lagf s;'/ h]n
hLag latfpg k/]sf] jf cgfxsdf s'g} ljkbdf
k/]sf] v08df /fHo k"0f{ lhDd]jf/ /xL p4f/sf] kxn
ul/g'kb{5 . To:t} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?nfO{
pkrf/sf] qmddf sf]dfdf a:g' kg] {, pkrf/af6
alGrt x'g'kg] { l:ytLaf6 d'Qm u/fOg'k5{ . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/df lab]zdf g]kfnLaf6 x'g] 7uLnfO{ klg
;/sf/n] lgoGq0f ug' kxn ug{ ‘kb{5 . o:tf ;d:of
;dfwfgsf] nflu lgof]udf sfg'g ;xrf/L tyf k|x/L
;xrf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
% dfly cGoq pNn]v eP cg';f/ tflnd
lnP/ lab]z k|:yfg ug] { JolQmnfO{ dgfa}1flgs
tflnd k|bfg ul/g' k5{ h;n] eljiodf cfO{ kg{;Sg]
cK7\of/fx? k|lt k|ltsf/ ug] { xf};nf k|fKt x'g]5 . Pp6f
alnof] dfgl;stf tof/ kf/]/ lab]lzg] JolQm p;sf]
nIo / cfDbfgLsf af/]df k"0f{ hfgsf/ ePsf] v08df
dfgl;s ljsf/sf] lzsf/ x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 .
cfkm' hfg] b]zsf] wd{ / ;+:s[tLsf af/]df hfgsf/L
ePdf c1fgtfaf6 x'g] ;d:ofaf6 hf]lug'sf ;fy}
:jf:Yo,;'/Iff, jftfa/0f / xfjfkfgLsf af/]df klg
tflnddf hfgsf/L lb+bf Pp6f kl/kSs JolQm dfq
j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] ePsfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf
;d:ofx? s]lx Go'lgs/0f x'g]5g\ .
Uf_ ljb]zsf] j;fO kl5 kms] {/ cfpg] ;DjGwdf
xfn;Dd xfdLn] ljb]zdf d[To' eP/ jf c+ue+u
eP/ cfpg]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dfq kms{g]x?sf] ;d:ofsf
?kdf x]/]sf 5f} + . t/ o; ;d:ofnfO{ a[xt ?kdf
x]g' { cfjZos 5 . casf lbgx?df kms{g]x?sf] ;+Vof
a9\g] lglZrt 5 . s]xL jif{leq} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
hfg]x?eGbf klg kms{g]x?sf] ;+Vof a9L x'g] k|jn
;+efjgf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kms{g]x?nfO{ g]kfnsf]
cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs hLjgdf s;/L k'g{:yfkg,
k'gMPlss/0f ug] { eGg]df ;/sf/ nufot ;a}
;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 .
!= ;j{k|yd kms{g]x?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff :yflkt
u/fpg ;Sg' kb{5 . ljZjel/ clxn] cfºgf] of]ubfgsf
cfwf/df lbOg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf]
5 . clxn]sf] ladf Joj:yfn] aflx/ a;'Gh]n x'g ;Sg]
b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvdnfO{ dfq Joj:yfkg ug{ d2t u/]sf]
5 t/ pd]/ a9\b}hf“bf cfjZos ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{
Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] eljio ;'/lIft ug{
clgjfo{ cjsfz sf]if h:t} sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug{
;lsG5 . ljb]z hf“bf / Toxf“ sfd ubf{ k|lt dlxgf
;fg} ePklg vf; /sd hDdf ug' {kg] { / lglZrt cjlw
kl5 Tof] /sd / To;af6 ePsf] nfe ;lxt hDdf
ug] {nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf ePdf Psftkm{ /fHonfO{
7"n} nufgLof]Uo /sd ldNg] / csf] { tkm{ ljb]zdf
sfo{/t JolQmsf] klg jrtx'g] / eljiodf s]xL ug]
c7f]6 k'/f x'g] lyof] . g]kfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf]
;~ro sf]if h:t} k|sf/sf] clgjfo{ cjsf; sf]ifsf]
Joj:yf ldnfpg ;lsG5 . To:tf] sf]ifnfO{ eljiosf]
k]G;g -lgj[lte/0f_ / hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ladf of]hgf
;“u klg hf]8\g ;lsG5 .
Jf}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu hfg] /
kms] {kl5sf] cfosf] ;'lglZrttf gx'g] x'gfn] :j]lIfs
lhjg ladf -Endowment Policy_h:tf of]hgf
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nfuL Tolt k|efjsf/L gx'g
;S5 . t/ clgjfo{ jrt of]hgf Ps pko'Qm sbd
x'g]5 . ;+3n] xhf/] cleofgnfO{ pko'Qm ljsNksf]
?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] . o;nfO{ ;/sf/af6 k|lta4tf
;fy clgjfo{ u/fOPdf w]/} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
x'g]lyof] . >d dGqfnoaf6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
uPsfx?sf] nflu ;~rosf]if ;DaGwdf u/]sf] sfo{bn
u7g ug] { lg0fo{nfO{ ;+3n] lgs} ;sf/fTds sbdsf]
?kdf lnPsf] 5 .
@= ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] cltl/Qm kms] {sf
JolQmx?nfO{ g]kfns} cy{tGqdf of]ubfg ug{ nufpg'
csf] { k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . o;sf nflu ljb]zdf /f]huf/L
kZrft kms{g]x?nfO{ pBdL agfpg /fHo / ;DjlGwt
lgsfoaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u / k/fdz{ lbg] Joj:yf
ul/g' kb{5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms{g]x?nfO{ pBdL
agfpg ;s] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df g} 7"nf] d2t
ldNg] 5 . g]kfndf nufgL ug{ ;lsg] If]q, cfsif{s
Joj;foaf/] cWoog u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6
kms] {sfx?nfO{ To; If]qdf cfºgf] >d, zLk nufgL
ug{ pTk| ]l/t ul/g' kb{5 .
#= j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf g} /x]sfx?sf nflu
g]kfnsf ;Defljt ljleGg Joj;fosf] hfgsf/L
lbg'sf ;fy} pBdL aGg vf]Hg]x?sf nflu g]kfn
;/sf/ / g]kfnsf lgsfox?n] s]–s:tf ;xof]u jf
;x'lnot lbg] u/]sf 5g\ To;sf] hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5 .
ljz]if u/L ljb]zdf cfkm'n] u/]sf] sfd;+u g} ;+jlGwt
pBd g]kfndf ug] {xf] eg] To:tf pBdL nfO{
ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} To:tf
pBdLnfO{ ;x'lnotL C0f Pj+ cfjZos k|fljlws
;xof]usf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
$= ljb]zdf hfg]sf] 1fg / l;s]sf] ;Lksf]
g]kfndf k|of]u ug{ ;s] g]kfnL cy{tGqnfO{ 7"nf] 6]jf
k'Ug]5 . ;/sf/n] ljb]zdf l;s]sf] ;Lk / g]kfnsf
pBf]u Joj;fosf cfjZos ;Lk aLrsf] tfbZotf
ldnfpg ;s] g]kfnL cy{tGqdf 7"n} of]ubfg k'Ug
;Sg] lyof] . o;sf nflu Ps cgnfOg ;Lk j} +ssf]
:yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 h;df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf ePsf
/ kms] {sfx?n] cfºgf] ;Lksf] ljj/0f /fVg ;s'g\ .
To:t} g]kfnL Joj;foLx?n] klg cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos
ePsf] ;Lk ePsf] JolQm rog u/L lghnfO{ sfddf
nufpg ;s'g\ .
%= eljiodf kms{g]x?sf] ;d:of a9\b} hfg]
b]lvPsf]n] pgLx?nfO{ kg] { ;d:ofnfO{ ;+af]wg ug{ /
pgLx?nfO{ k/fdz{ lbg ;Sg] lsl;dsf] hgzlQmsf]
tof/L clxn]af6 g} ;'? ul/g'kb{5 . ;/sf/n]
kms{g]x?nfO{ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf k'g:yfkgf ug]
Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . ;fy} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf a9L
;do /x]/ kms{g]x?sf nflu vf; kl/ro kqsf]
Joj:yfug{ ;lsG5 .
3_ dlxnf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwdf M
Dflxnf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf Yfk r'gf}tL /x]sf
5g\ . cem 3/]n' sfdbf/ jf s]o/ lue/sf ?kdf
ljb]z hfg]x?n] yk ;d:of ef]Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/df uPsf dlxnfx?sf] r/d ;d:ofx?
phfu/ ePkl5 ;/sf/n] 3/]n' sfdbf/x?nfO{
vf8L d'n'sdf hfg /f]s nufPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?nfO{
:jb]zdf g} /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug' { xfd|f] k|d'v
cfjZostf xf] t/ o;sf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf]n] g}
xfn cj}wflgs af6f]af6 dlxnfx? a}b]lzs /f]huf/df
hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;d:of k/]sf] v08df
emg} cK7\of/f l:yltsf]l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy}
nfdf] ;dob]lv j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf dlxnfx?sf]
klg >d :jLs[tL gljs/0f gx“ ‘bf plgx? ladf h:tf
;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5g\ / /fHon] To;afkt /fhZj
;+sng klg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fljsdf sfd ul//x]sf
dlxnfx?n] cfºgf] k'/fg} :yfgdf sfdug{ rfx]df lagf
/f]s6f]s k'gM >d :jLs[t ug{ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg
;lsG5 . 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf sfd ug] { eGb}df ;a}
g} r/d zf]if0fdf k5{g eGg] 7fGg' ;xL xf]Og,sltkon]
/fd| } ;'ljwf / /fd| } Jojxf/ kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf]
kl/>dsf] sb/ ePsf] 5 . ltgLx?nfO{ ;xdltdf c?
cjlw sfd ug{af6 jl~rt ul/g' x'b}g .
dlxnf j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ j}wflgs tj/n]
;Djf]wg ug{ ‘kb5{ . o;sf nflu Ph]G;L 6' Ph]G;Lsf]
Joj:yf u/L ljb]z l:yt lgof]ux?sf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf
/xg] u/L Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 . at{dfg cj:yfdf
dlxnf 3/]n' sfdbf/ k7fpg /f]Ssf ul/Pklg of]
k'0f{tof /f]lsg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkm'n] k|ltaGw nufPsf]
eg]/ ;/sf/ ;d:ofaf6 efUg ;Sb}g . p4f/ sfo{df
;/sf/sf] lgof]u g} cl3 cfpg' kg] { afWotf 5 / /xg]
5 . t;y{ /f]s nufpg], k|ltjlGwt ug] { eGbf klg
Jojl:yt ug] { tkm{ kxn x'g h?/L 5 .
ª_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;+jGwdf M
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
Jojl:yt ug] { p2]Zon] ;+3n] ] sd{rf/L ;+rosf]if ;“u
clgjfo{ jrt sf]if :yfkgf ug] { ;DaGwdf Ps :d[lt
kqdf x:tfIf/ klg u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] /fv]sf] k|:tfjsf
af/]df cem} uxg cWoog ul/g' kb{5 . xfdLn] cfºgf]
k|:tfjdf ;+sng / ljt/0fsf] df]8fln6L, cfkt
laktsf] ;xof]u, clg nufgL / cfaZostfsf
df]8fln6Lx? k]z u/]sf 5f} . ;f/z+df of] clgjfo{
art sf]ifsf ?kdf ;/sf/sf] s'g} laefu jf
k|flws/0f4f/f ;+rflnt x'g'k5{ . of] afWosf/L jrtsf]
Joj:yf xf] . o;df a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?n]
clgjfo{ ?kdf dfl;s ! xhf/ b]lv % xhf/ ;Dd
/fi6«n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sf]ifdf hDdf ug' {kg] { x'G5 .
g]kfnaf6 lab]z hfg' cufj} To; sf]ifsf] ;b:otf
lnP/ hfg'kg] { jfWosf/L agfpg] / ljb]z uPsf] Ps
dlxgf kl5 lab]z /x'Gh]n To; vftfsf] C0fL x'g]
u/L of] sf]if ;+rfng ug{ ;s] w]/} xb;Dd j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?sf] efjL hLjgnfO{ d2t ug{
;lsg] lyof] .
clgjfo{ jrt sf]ifsf cfwf/e't laz]iftfx?M
s_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hf“bf >d cg'dtL,
O{G;'/]G; / clgjfo{ jrt sf]ifdf of]ubfg afWosf/L
agfOg'k5{ .
v_ ljb]zdf /x]sfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] ckLn hf/L
u/]/ b'tfjf; / Pgcf/Pg dfkm{t a[xt cleofg
rnfO{ ;j}nfO{ o;df ;d]6\g'k5{ .
u_ ;Demf}tf gu/L ljb]z hfg]x?sf nflu
:j]lR5s ?kdf o:tf] sf]ifdf art ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf
ldnfOg' kb{5 .
3_ ljb]z a;fOsf] cjlwe/ of] sf]if clgafo{
?kdf nfu' /xg] t/ g]kfn kms] {kl5 klg o;df
lg/Gt/tf lbg ldNg] ul/ Go"gtd ^ b]lv!) jif{ art
u/]kl5 dfq k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .
o:tf] sf]ifn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x?sf] jrtsf]
afgL a:g] 5 / d'n'sn] 7"n} nufgL of]Uo /sd
k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] 5 . o:tf] /sdnfO{ ;DefJotfsf]
cfwf/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfx?sf] kl/jf/n]
jf /f]huf/Laf6 kms] {sfx?n] s'g} Joj;fo ;'? u/]df
pgLx?nfO{ C0f lbg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
Rf_ ;+o'Qm cfjf; of]hgf ljsf; ;DaGwdf M
at{dfgdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf
g]kfnLx?sf] hLjgz}nL kl/jlt{t eO{/x]sf] 5 .
pgLx? lab]zdf /x“bf pkef]u u/]sf] Toxf“sf] zf;g
k|0ffnL ef}lts ;'ljwfdfafgL k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf]
/fhwfgL jf zx/ s]lGb|t dgf]efjgf x'g]x?df
:jtM a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf g]kfnLx? klg k5{g\ .
/fhwfgLnfO{ dfq zx/Ls/0f ul//xg'eGbf b]zsf
cGo If]qnfO{ klg zx/Ls/0f ul/g' k5{ . o;y{
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sfx?sf] nflu laz]if
If]q tf]sL zx/sf] cf;kf; sf]ngL h:tf] ;+o'Qm
cfjf; la:tf/ ul/g'k5{ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf
g]kfnLx? xfd|f] ablnbf] ;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgf x'g klg
;xh 5}g . o;y{ :jb]z lkmlt{;“u} w]/}n] cfTdUnfgL,
lxgtf jf]w u/]sf],b'Jo;gsf]] lzsf/ / s]lx xb ;Dd
cfTdxTof ug]{ h:tf 36gfx? klg eO{/x]sf 5g\ .
o;y{ ;/sf/n] dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] sf]if j}b]lzs
/f]huf/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifaf6 ljleGg 7f“p
s]Gb| k|b]z lhNnfx?df ;+o'Qm a:tLsf cjwf/0ffsf]
lasf; ug{‘k5{ . o:tf] k|sf/sf] cfjf;x? lnhdf
of vl/b ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfP/ sf]ngL df]8]n
tof/ ul/lbg] / ;+o'Qm cfjf; agfpg ;xof]u
ug{‘k5{ . o;n] ubf{ Psftkm{ g]kfnsf] zx/Ls/0fnfO{
Jojl:yt ug{ / csf]{ tkm{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6
kms{g]sf] ;+Vof w]/} x'bf“ cfOnfUg] ;d:of sd
ug{ d2t ldNg] 5 . ;fy} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6
kms]{sfx?nfO{ lbg'kg]{ ;xof]u / k/fdz{ lbg ;d]t
d2t ldNg] 5 .

+
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Wednesday 22, August 2018
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xfn Pgcf/PgP sf] cleofg *)
j6f eGbf a9L b]zx?df /fli6«o ;dGjo
kl/ifb\ dfkm{t cGt{/fli6«o ;dGjo
kl/ifb\af6 cuf8L a9L /x]sf] 5 .
clxn] $) j6f eGbf a9L pk;ldlt /
6fS;kmf];{x? u7g ul/ sfd ul//x]sf]
5 . laz]if ul/ dlxnf / bf];|f] k':tfsf
o'jfx?nfO{ s;/L of] cleofgdf ;dflxt
ug]{ af/] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ljb]zL
nufgLx? s;/L g]kfn leq\ofpg ;lsG5,
v]ns'b / ko{6gsf] ljsf; ul/ :jb]zL
pTkfbgx? s;/L lgof{t ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]
af/] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;fy} ljb]zL 1fg
l;kx? u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf lj1
JolQmx?sf] ;xof]udf g]kfndf leq\ofpg]
sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F . cfly{s ;d[4Lsf]
nflu ljb]zLx?nfO{ nufgLsf] jftfj/0f
agfpg], laB't pTkfbg u/]/ eGbf nL8
jNjsf] k|of]u dfkm{t pHofn] g]kfn
agfpg] cleofgsf ;fy xfdL cfPsf
5f}F . ! s/f]8 nL8 jNjsf] k|of]u ug]{ xf]
eg] #)) d]ufjf6 eGbf a9L lah'nL art
ug{ ;lsG5 . To; sf/0f ;du|df eGg'
kbf{ clxn] u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n]
rf}tkmL{ ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
Pgcf/PgPsf] dxf;lra sf] gftfn]
Pgcf/Pgsf] clxn]sf] ultljwL af/]df
hfgsf/L u/fOlbg';\ g <
kL;Ll;Pkm÷kLhLkLsf] sfo{sfn
&÷* dlxgf eof] . ;+:yfut ?kdf
cd]l/sf If]qLo a}7s / lj1 ;Dd]ng
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cS6f]a/ !! b]lv !$
df sf7df8f}+df lawfg ;+;f]wgsf] nflu
laz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef klg ub}{ 5f}+ . cu:tdf
o'/f]k laz]if a}7ssf] tof/Lsf] nflu
Pg;L;Lx?;+u 5nkmn ub}{5f}F . To;}
ul/ nufgL, ko{6g, gful/stfsf]
laifodf 5nkmn u/]sf 5f}F . clxn]
dWok"j{df @$÷@% cu:6df e]nf eO{
/x]sf] 5 dWo k'j{ / dn]l;ofdf /x]sf
g]kfnLx?sf] ;d:ofsf] laifodf 5nkmn
ub}{5f}+ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg
g]kfnLx? :jb]z kms]{ kl5 lghx?nfO{
s;/L ;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgf ug]{ laifodf
5nkmn x'g]5 . ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf ;fgf
nufgLstf{x?nfO{ s;/L pTkfbgd'ns
If]qdf k|f]T;flxt ug]{ eGg] laifodf klg
5nkmn x'g]5 . ci6«]lnofdf @! ;]K6]Da/
df klg la1 ;Dd]ng ug]{ tof/L eO{
/x]sf] 5 g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/
dn]l;ofsf] h]ndf /x]ssf g]kfnLx?sf]
laa/0f lng] sfd klg eO{/x]sf] 5 .
Pgcf/PgP s]Gb|n] 5}6f} dwok'a{
;Dd]ng nfO{ sltsf] dxTjsf ;fy x]/]sf]
5 <
s]Gb|n] of] 5}6f}+ dWok'j{ ;Dd]ngnfO{
dxTjsf ;fy x]l//x]sf] 5 . xfdL %)
nfv g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf 5f}+ . ljb]zdf
/xg] g]kfnLx?sf] s'n hg;+Vofdf ^)
k|ltzt g]kfnLx? dWok'j{ / dn]l;ofdf
5g\ . s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg sf] #) k|ltzt
of]ubfgdf ;a} eGbf a9L dWo k"j{ /
dn]l;ofsf] /x]sf] 5 . To; sf/0f klg
xfdLn] of] dWok'j{ ;Dd]ngnfO{ dxTjsf
;fy x]l//x]sf 5f}+ .
Pgcf/PgPn] dWok"j{ / dn]l;ofdf
/x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ k|fyldstf glbPsf]
cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 lg <
jf:tjdf Pgcf/PgPn] dWok"j{ /
dn]l;ofdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ k|fyldstf
glbPsf] eGg] cf/f]k ;To x}g . xfdL %)
nfv g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf 5f}+ . o;sf] ;fy}
;d:ofx? klg w]/} 5g\ . hxfF w]/} dflg;
x'G5g\ ToxfF ;d:of klg w]/} x'G5 . tL
;a} ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;+:yfn] Ps} k6sdf
;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] s'/f x'Fb}g, la:tf/}
ab|L s]=;L
dxf;lrj, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_
ub}{ hfg] xf] . dWok'j{df sfdbf/x?
klg w]/} ePsf]n] ;d:of klg w]/} 5g\ .
pQm d'n'sdf hfg] g]kfnLx? 7uLdf kg]{,
d]gkfj/ Ph]06n] 7Ug] ;d:of klg w]/}
5 . dWok'j{df cfÏgf] s;'/n] jf s;'/
lagf g} g]kfnLx? h]n k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn
;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ lja/0f ;+sng
ug]{ sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klg
sfg"gL ;xfotfx? lbO{/x]sf 5 t/ Tof]
kof{Kt 5}g . sof}+ g]kfnLx? c:ktfndf
5g\ . 3/]n' dlxnf sfdbf/x?n] ;d:of
em]nL /x]sf 5g\ . cj}wflgs tj/n] klg
ljb]z cfPsf 5g\ . sf]xLn] dfgl;s
tgfj, s;}sf sfo{ If]q cj}wflgs, >d
zf]if0f, ;dodf tnj gkfpg] h:tf
;d:ofx? 5g\ o;nfO{ s;/L lg/fs/0f
ug{ ;lsG5 / sd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]
laifodf klg a[xt 5nkmn ug]{5f}+ . g]kfn
;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df dlxnf lx+;fsf]
laifodf 5nkmn u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf]
nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg]5f}+ .
cem} klg Pgcf/PgPnfO{ wgLsf]
dfq} ;:yf eGg] ul/G5, oxfFn] dWok"j{ /
dn]l;ofdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] nflu
s] s] ug{'eof] <
jf:tjdf ;g\ !(() sf] kl/jt{g
kl5 g]kfnLx? ljb]z uPsf x'g\ . To;/L
ljb]z hfFbf ;a} g]kfnL vfnL uPsf x'g\ .
uGtJo d'n'sdf g} kl/>d u/]/ g]kfnLx?
cfTd lge{/ ePsf x'g\ . clxn] cfP/
;a} g]kfnLx?n] c?sf] l;sf] ul//x]sf
5g\ . xfd|f] p2]Zo eg]sf] xfdL ;a}
g]kfnL ;d[4 x'g'k5{ eGg] g} xf] . xfdL
Pgcf/PgP wgL xf]O{g xfdL cjwf/0ff
ljsf; ul/ l;sfpg] / ;j}nfO{ wgL
agfpg] cleofgdf 5f}+ . ;+of]uj;, s]xL
Pgcf/PgP g]kfnLx? cfÏgf] kl/>d /
d]xgtn] wgL ePsf 5g\ . clxn] g]kfnLx?
j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf 5g\ . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/n] g]kfnLx?sf] 5fs dfq 65{ t/
Pgcf/PgPsf] p2]Zo eg]sf] Joj;foL
agfpg] / ;d[4L tkm{ nfg] g} xf] .
k|jf;df a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/
Pgcf/PgPn] s] s:tf sfo{ ul//x]sf]
5 <
g]kfndf s;/L nufgL a9fpg] /
s;/L nufgL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] laifodf
xfdL s]lGb|t 5f}+ . clxn] xfd|f] of]hgf
eg]sf] ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?df g]kfnL
efiff, ;+:s[tLsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ / ljsf;
s;/L ug]{ ljifodf k|fyldstf;fy cl3
a9]sf 5f}F . To;} ul/ ev{/} ljb]z uPsf
g]kfnLx?nfO{ pQm d'n'sdf ;dfof]hg
x'gsf] nflu Pgcf/PgPn] ;xof]u u5{ .
obL xfdL h'g 7fpFdf a:5f}+ To; 7fpFdf
:yflkt eP/ a:g ;lsof] eg] dxTj
x'G5 . xfn g]kfnLx? ljsl;t d'n'sdf klg
a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . pQm d'n'sx?df
klg xfdLx?n] /fhgLlts nufotsf cGo
Pgcf/PgPsf] d'Vo d'2f eg]sf] laut rf/ jif{ b]lvsf]
lgdf{0f z'? ePsf sfo{x? k'/f ug'{ kg]{5 . h:t} Pgcf/PgP
ejg, uf]/vfsf] nfk|fs k'gM lgdf{0f / z+vd'n kfs{sf]
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . oxL sfo{sfndf oL ;a} sfd
;DkGg ug'{ k5{ eGg] xfd|f] of]hgf 5 . oL sfd ;dodf g}
;DkGg ug]{ xfd|f] k|lta4tf klg xf] .
dxTjk'0f{ :yfgx?df pRr ;Ddfg kfO{
/x]sf 5f}+ o; qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpFb} n}hfg'
k5{ . of] g} Pgcf/PgP sf] clxn]sf]
dxTjk'0f{ sfo{x? x'g\ .
Pgcf/PgPsf clxn]sf d'Vo d'2f
s]–s] x'g\ <
Pgcf/PgPsf] d'Vo d'2f eg]sf]
laut rf/ jif{ b]lvsf] lgdf{0f z'? ePsf
sfo{x? k'/f ug'{ kg]{5 . h:t} Pgcf/PgP
ejg, uf]/vfsf] nfk|fs k'gM lgdf{0f /
z+vd'n kfs{sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{
5 . oxL sfo{sfndf oL ;a} sfd ;DkGg
ug'{ k5{ eGg] xfd|f] of]hgf 5 . oL sfd
;dodf g} ;DkGg ug]{ xfd|f] k|lta4tf
klg xf] .
Pgcf/Pgn] nfk|fs k|f]h]S6, zv+d'n
kfs{, cfkmg} ejg lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 .
Pgcf/Pgn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf oL k|fh]S6sf]
sfo{ k|ult s] s:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 <
Pgcf/PgPn] lgdf{0f ;'? u/]sf]
zv+d'n kfs{ / Pgcf/PgP ejgsf] (%%
sfd ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf] 5 eg] uf]/vfsf]
nfk|fs k'gM lgdf{0fsf] sfd %)% eO{
;s]sf] 5 . lt ;Dk'0f{ sfdx? cfufdL
Pgcf/PgP 8] df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/
x:tf/f0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . Pgcf/PgP
8]df cfÏg} ejgdf sfof{no :yfgft/0f
ug]{ of]hgf 5 . To;df klxnf] @ tnfdf
Pgcf/PgPsf] sfof{no /fV5f}+ eg] afFsL
@ Ïnf6 cGonfO{ ef8fdf nufpF5f}+ .
nfk|fs klg cfhsf] lbg ;Dd %) k|ltzt
sfd eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . To; sf/0f cfufdL
Pgcf/PgP 8]df pQm lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf
ejgx? x:tft/0f ug]{5f}+ . lgdf{0f x'g
afFsL ejgx? xfd|f] sfo{sfndf ;DkGg
ul/ x:tfGt/0f u5f}+ .
Pgcf/PgPn] nufgL;Fu} ;Lk, k|ljlw
leq\ofpg] elgPsf] 5, of] s'/f sxfF;Dd
k'Uof] <
Pgcf/PgPn] g]kfnsf w]/} If]qdf
nufgL u/L /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s nufgL
eGbf klg af}l4s If]qsf] nufgL
dxTjk'0f{ 5 . To; sf/0f klg xfdL lj1
;Dd]ngx? ul//x]sf 5f}+ . w]/} g]kfnLx?
ljb]zsf gfd rn]sf ;+:yfx?df sfd
ul//x]sf]n] klg of] ;Defjgf 5 . km/s
km/s d'n'sx?df l;s]sf l;kx? :jb]zdf
nufgL ubf{ w]/} k|efjsf/L x'G5 . o;sf]
nflu k'jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{' k5{ h;sf]
nflu la1 ;Dd]ng ug]{ of]hgf 5 / la1
;Dd]ngdf 5nkmnaf6 ljb]zdf l;s]sf
l;kx?sf] g]kfndf pkof]u ug]{ xfd|f]
of]hgf xf] .
Pgcf/Pgn] o; cl3 g} g]kfndf !)
ca{ nufgL leq\ofpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5, of]
3f]if0ff clxn] sxfF k'Uof] <
Pgcf/PgPx?af6 g]kfndf ;fgf
7'nf ul/ w]/} If]qx?df nufgLx? ePsf
5g\ . h'g !) cj{ nufgLsf] laifo eg]sf]
$! k|ltzt nufgL Pgcf/PgPaf6, %
k|ltzt pBf]uL Joj;foLx?af6 %
k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ /
afFsL $( k|ltzt cfOlkcf] dfkm{t hDdf
ug]{5f}F . pQm /sd g]kfn ;/sf/, gLlh
If]q / ;j{;fw/0f ;a}sf] xf] . !) cj{sf]
nufgL ul/ g]kfnnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] xfd|f]
of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .
Pgcf/Pgn] g]kfndf cS6f]j/df
cfof]hgf ug]{ lj1 ;Dd]ngn] k|jf;df a:g]
/ g]kfnLsf] nflu s] s:tf] pknAwL xfl;n
unf{ <
Pgcf/PgPn] g]kfndf cS6f]j/df
cfof]hgf ug]{ lj1 ;Dd]ngn] k|jf;df
a:g] g]kfnLx?n] cfkm'n] ljleGg k]zf
Joj;foL ul/ sdfPsf /sdx? pTkfbg
d'ns If]qdf nufgL ul/ ;a}nfO{ pTkfbg
d'ns agfpg] 5 . To;}n] klg o;
;Dd]ngsf] nflu ljz]if tof/L ul//x]sf
5f}F . of] ;Dd]ngn] ;Dk'0f{ Pgcf/Px?sf]
g]kfndf ePsf] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f
;'lgZlrt ug]{ 5 .
cGtdf <
Pgcf/PgP ;g\ @))# df :yfkgf
ePsf] xf] . of] ;+:yf clxn] jo:s cj:yfdf
k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;+:yfsf] ;~hfn clxn]
;+;f/sf w]/} b]zx?df k'u]sf]5 . To;sf/0f
klg xfdLnfO{ lgb] {lzt ug] { lawfg k|of{Kt
5}g o;sf] nflu a[xt ?kdf 5nkmn
ug' { kg] { 5 . ljZj ;Dd]ngdf ;do
cefjsf] sf/0f of] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ .
o;nfO{ laz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/ lawfg
;+;f]wgsf] sfd ug' { kg] {5 . :d/0f /xf];\,
;+;f]lwt lawfg @)!( af6 dfq nfu'
x'G5 . cGTodf, dWok'j{df x'g uO{/x]sf] 5}6f}
dWok'j{ ;Dd]ng / ;Dk'0f{ Pgcf/PgPdf
;+nUg ;Dk'0f{df ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf
JoQm ub{5' .
dWok"j{ ;Dd]ng ljutsf]
eGbf kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg]
tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}+
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3sf] dWok'j{ If]qsf] 5}7f}
P]ltxfl;s e]nf ozxL @$ /
@% cui6df o'PO{sf] eJo zx/
b'aO{df xFb}+5 . u}/ cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;+3 cGtu{t /x]sf
x/]s If]qsf If]qLo ;ldltn]
cfÏgf] sfo{sfnsf] klxnf]
jif{df If]qLo a}7s af]nfpg],
To; If]qdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{
Pgcf/PgsdL{, cleoGtfx¿ /
g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfo;Fu uxg 5nkmn u/L
If]qLo ;d:ofx¿ tyf To;sf
;dfwfgsf pkfox¿sf]
af/]df k|lta4tfkq hf/L ug]{
ub{5 .
oBlk Tof] k/Dk/fnfO{
lg/Gt/tfdfq} lbPsf] xf] ls
h:tf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f kl5Nnf
k/L0ffdx¿nfO{ gh/ cGbfh
ubf{ cfufdL a}7snfO{ dWogh/
ub}{ pknAwLx¿ s] x'g ;S5g\
eg]/ cfFsng ub}{ hfFbf o;
If]q / ToxfFsf ;d:ofx¿sf]
k|s[ltx¿df ljljwtf eP klg
;d:ofx¿sf] ;f/ Ps} k|j[lQ
/ k|s[ltsf x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf
ljdlt 5}g .
To;}n] dWok"j{sf ;d:of
/ ltgsf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu
;fd"lxs Pstf / k|of;n] dfq
;Dej x'g] x'Fbf ljutb]lv g}
dWok"j{sf ljleGg d'n'sx¿df
dWok"j{ e]nf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
cfd g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxt
g} ;jf]{k/L xf] eGg] efjgfdf
uf]kfn sF8]n
dWok"j{ pk;+of]hs -Pgcf/PgP_
Psdt /fVb} % j6f dWok"j{
e]nf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf
5f}+ . Pgcf/Pg cfO{;L;Lsf]
If]qx? ljefhgdf stf/,
o'PO{, ax/fO{g, cf]dg, ;fpbL
c/loaf, s'j]t, O{/fs, n]agfg,
hf]8{g, O{lhK6 / odg /fli6«o
;dGjo kl/ifßWok'j{ If]qdf
;lDdlnt /x]sf 5g\ .
o; If]qdf /x]sf
Pg;L;Ln] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf]
lxt ug]{ p2]Zo cg'?k
:yfkgf ePsf] Pgcf/Pg
cleofgdf ;+3sf] :yfkgfsfn
b]vL g} cx+d e'ldsf lgjf{x
ub}{ cfPsf 5g . o;k6s
o"PO{sf] b'aO{df ;DkGg x'g]
e]nfn] ljut ;g\ @))# b]lv
xfn;Dd xfdLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
3f]if0ff s] slt sfof{Gjog
eP / xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog
x'g g;s]sf ljifodf klg
k'gd{"Nof+sg ug]{ hdsf]{ x'g]5 .
xfd|f dWok"j{sf kl5Nnf] s]xL
;dosf ultljlwnfO{ xfdLn]
;;{tL{ x]bf{ of] e]nf jf:tjdf
kmnbfoL x'g] s'/fdf s'g}
ladlt 5}g .

^@)&% ebf} ^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 22, August 2018
Pgcf/PgP 5}6f}+ dWok"j{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s
sfdbf/sf] nflu ljz]if
sf]if agfpg] of]hgf 5
u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf cWoIf ejg e§ clxn] rrf{sf] lzv/df 5g\ . ut jif{b]lv Pgcf/Pgsf] g]t[Tj ;dfn]kl5 e§sf] rrf{ r'lnPsf] xf] . u}/ cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;+3sf] cleofgdf nflu/]xsf e§ hfkfgsf ;kmn g]kfnL pBdL klg x'g\ . hfkfg / o'/f]kdf /]i6'/fF, l/;f]6{ / xf]6ndf pgsf] 7"nf] nufgL 5 . e6\6sf] g]kfndf
xf]6n, a]s/L, ;~rf/, lzIff, c6f]df]afOndf nufgL /x]sf] 5 . oL o:t} ljljw ljifodf ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z M
ejg e§, cWoIf, u}/cfjf;Lo ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_
cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt
eO;s]kl5 oxfFsf k|fyldstf
s]–s] ljifodf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 <
;g\ @))# b]lv g}
Pgcf/PgPsf] k|fyldstf
d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 /x]sfn] :jtM d]/f]
k|fyldstf klg d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 g}
xf] . ca d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu
ljljw cfofdx? /x]sf 5g\ h:t}
cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;sf
s'/f, ko{6g, xfO8«f]kfj/, lzIff,
:jf:Yo nufotsf s'/f, oL ;a}
kIfdf s;/L ;xof]u k'of{pg
;lsG5 eg]/ g} clxn] sfd
eO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu nufgL
s;/L leqfpg] / ljb]zdf /x]sf
;Lk, bIftfnfO{ s;/L e/k"/
k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] kIfdf
hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5f}F . ;+;f/e/
5l/P/ a;]sf cfd g]kfnLx?nfO{
Psa4 ub}{ Ps};fy ldn]/
d'n'sk|ltsf] yk lhDd]jf/L /
ckgTj b'j} dx;'; x'g] u/L
cl3 a9\g ;lsof];\ eGg]df g}
xfd|f] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf
lbgdf xfd|f] Wofg nufgL s;/L
leqfpg ;lsG5 eGg]df lyof]
eg] cfhsf lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf
nufgL dfq} xf]Og bIftf, ;Lk
/ jf}l4stfnfO{ leqfpg]tkm{ klg
nlIft /x]sf] 5 .
…:df6{ Pgcf/PgPÚ agfpg]
eGg] tkfO{sf] of]hgf clxn] s'g
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 <
clxn] g]kfnLx? ljZjsf]
w]/} s'gfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .
pgLx?n] tL b]zdf Ogf]e];g /
af}l4s sfo{df klg ;+nUg /xFb}
cfPsf 5g\ . ljsl;t d'n'sx?n]
u/]sf /fd|f k|fljlws Pj+ cGo
lsl;dsf Ogf]e];gx?nfO{
g]kfn leqfpg] cjwf/0ffnfO{
g} d}n] :df6{ Pgcf/Pg eg]sf]
xf] . Po/kf]6{ ;kmfO{ klg :df6{
Pgcf/PgPs} Pp6f pbfx/0f
lyof] . xfdLn] NofPsf] Tof]
6f]lSgf]nf]hL ci6«]lnofsf]
lyof] . xfdLn] Ps Pgl;l; Ps
kl/of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff cl3
;f/]sf] klg o;}sf nflu xf] .
k|To]s g]kfnLn] cfkm";Fu ePsf]
;Lk Ifdtf / cfOl8of g]kfndf
k|of]u ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] xfd|f]
rfxgf xf] . To;sf] cfjZostf
lsg / s]sf nflu eGg] ljifodf
cWoog ub}{ pgLx?nfO{
d"nwf/df Nofpg] xfd|f of]hgf
cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . :df6{ cyf{t
of] eg]sf] :df6{ j] ckm lyªlsª
klg xf] . oxL cjwf/0ff cg'?k
cfufdL cS6f]a/df xfdL lj1
;Dd]ng klg ub}{5f}+ . of]hgf
sfof{Gjog k|lqmofut ?kd} cl3
a9]sf] 5 .
Pgcf/PgPn] …s;}nfO{
sfvf s;}nfO{ kfvfÚ u¥of] eGg]
cf/f]k 5 lg <
Pgcf/PgPn] …s;}nfO{
sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvfÚ u/]sf]
5}g\ . xfd|f] gf/f g} ;a} xft Ps}
;fy eGg] 5 . jf:tjdf ;To olx
g} xf] . Pgcf/PgP eg]sf] Pp6f
:of6]nfO6 cu{gfOh]zg xf] . xfdL
clwsf+z ;do aflx/} x'G5f}F . d]/}
s'/f u/f}F g, d hfkfgdf a:5' .
;a}eGbf w]/}k6s g]kfn cfpg]
eg]sf] dlxgfdf tLg k6s
xf] . ca Toltn] dfq} t k'Ub}g
lg . ToxL cefj Joj:yfkg ul/
;do;fk]If ?kdf of] cleofgnfO{
Pp6f ult k|bfg ug{ cfjZos
lyof] . To;}n] xfdLn] s] uof}{ t
eGbf xfd|f ;Nnfxsf/x? 5fGbf
g]kfnd} a:g], oxLsf gLlt
lgoddf cEo:t / :jefljs
?kdf xfd|f] cleofg a'lem/x]sf
JolQmx? 5gf]6 uof}{ .
h:t} af/ Pzf]lzPzgsf]
cWoIf xfd|f sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/
x'g'x'G5, pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;+3sf] cWoIf cfly{s
;Nnfsf/, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf]
cWoIf k|]; ;Nnfsf/ x'g'x'G5 .
casf] ;do cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kdf
vr{ gu/L s;/L of] ;femf
cleofgdfkm{t d'n'ssf] ;d[l4df
s]lGb|t x'g] eGg] xf] . ca a'‰g'kg]{
s'/f s] 5 eg], of] xfd|f] cleofg
xf] / o;nfO{ cem} ;'b[9 / ;kmn
agfpg xfdL ;a} u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ldNg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .
xfdLn] Ps csf{nfO{ ;fy lbg]
/ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . cfnf]rgfdf
;do vr{ ug{'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .
To;}n] ;a}n] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf]
ljsf; ug{' h?/L 5 .
Pgcf/PgPn]
g]kfndf nufgLsf] jftfj/0fnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg s]–s:tf] sfd
eO/x]sf] 5 <
clxn] xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg
g} :jb]zdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f
lgdf{0f ug]{df s]lGb|t 5 .
klxn]sf] s'/f ubf{ ;/sf/nfO{
nufgLd}qL gLlt agfpgsf nflu
g} bjfj lbg'kg]{ cj:yf lyof],
t/ clxn] To:tf] cj:yf 5}g .
;/sf/n] klg nufgLsf] nflu
af6f] v'Nnf ul/;s]sf] cj:yf
5 . cem nufgLsf] ;'/Iff
nufotsf ljifodf ;/sf/;Fu
nlaª ug]{b]lv ;xhLs/0fsf]
sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . 8]9 jif{df
!) ca{ ;+sng ug]{ of]hgf xfd|f]
5, of] /sd ;+sng x'g]lalQs},
oxfF nufgL ug]{, ;fem]bf/Ldf
sfd ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . d}n]
h'g !) ca{ eg]sf] 5' lg olb
Tof] nufgL kmfObfdf uof] eg]
ToxL nufgLaf6 csf]{ Ps ;o
ca{ cfly{s zlQm pTkfbg x'G5 .
Tof] eGg'sf] dtnj d'n'snfO{
cfly{s ?kdf yk ;an agfpg
6]jf t k'U5 lg . of] cjwf/0ff
@))% b]lvs} xf] . Toltv]/ xfd|f
cu|h 8f pk]Gb| dxtf] cWoIf
x'g'x'GYof] . Tolta]nf eGbf cfh
;dodf w]/} kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf]
5 . cfhsf] lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf
Pgcf/PgP cleofg glthfd'vL
af6f]df cl3 al9;s]sf] 5 eg]
xfdL k|ltsf] ljZjf; klg a9\b}
uPsf] 5 . of] eg]sf] tkfO{
d]/f] PSnf] k|of;n] xf]Og, xfdL
;a}sf] ;femf k|of;n] ;Dej
ePsf] xf] .
csf]{ s'/f, g]kfndf clxn]
klg ljb]zL nufgL stf{sf]
nflu ag]sf lgod sfg'g lgs}
k'/fgf 5g\, h'g lgod sfg'gn]
ljb]zL nufgLstf{nfO{ cfsif{0f
ub}{g . ca eGg';\ g, @)#@
;fnb]lvsf P]gx? clxn];Dd
sfod 5g\ . olb ljb]zL nufgL
leqfpg] xf] eg] tL P]g sfg'g
;+zf]wg ug{' k5{ . t/, ljb]zL
nufgL stf{sf] nflu ag]sf
hlt klg lgod sfg'g 5g\ tL
;a} clxn] g} kl/jt{g ug{;Sg]
cj:yf g]kfndf b]lvb}g . xfdLn]
of] kIfnfO{ Vofn ub]{ cfjZos
kxn ul//x]sf 5f} . ;/sf/;+u
nuftf/ xfdLn] 5nkmn klg
ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
ljb]zdf g]kfnLx?nfO{ b'Mv
kfO{/x]sf 5g\, o;sf] ;dfwfgsf]
nflu Pgcf/Pgn] s] ul//x]sf]
5 <
;a} eGbf klxn] JolQm cfkm}
;r]t x'g'k5{ . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{
s'/f eg]sf] pgLx?sf] aLdfsf]
clgjfo{ Joj:yf xf] . oL ;a}
gx'Fbf klg ;/sf/;Fu ldn]/
xfdLn] ljb]zdf cnkq k/]sf,
;d:ofdf k/]sfx?sf] p4f/
ug]{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ / o;nfO{ cem
Jojl:yt agfpg] of]hgf tof/
ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o;lglDt Pp6f
ljz]if sf]if agfP/ pgLx?nfO{
cfjZos kbf{ ;xof]u ug]{,
ljb]z hfg'cl3 g} pgLx?nfO{
;Lk tyf efiffsf] hfgsf/L lbg]
nufotsf ljifodf xfdLn] sfd
ug{' h?/L 5 .
k'j{ sfo{;ldltn] g} ;'?
u/]sf sltko d]uf k|f]h]S6x?
k'/f ePsf 5}gg\, oL k|f]h]S6,
sfo{qmdx? slxn] k'/f x'G5g\ <
xfdLn] ;'? u/]sf] nfk|fs
gd'gf a:tLsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ of]
b'O{jif{df s'g} klg xfntdf k'/f
u5f}{ . To:t}, z+vd'n kfs{sf] klg
ca nueu @) k|ltzt sfd
dfq afFsL 5 . xfd|f] ejgsf]
&% k|ltzt sfd ;lsO;s]sf]
5 . nfk|fsdf lxhf] sfd dfq}
;'? ePsf] lyof], t/ clxn]
Tof] sfdn] ult lnO;s]sf] 5 .
klxn] eg]sf] eGbf clnslt /fd|f]
/ alnof] ;fdfu|L k|of]u u/]/
Tolt g} nfutdf 3/ lgdf{0f
ul//x]sf 5f}F . 3/ t agfpg]
t/ h:tfn], afF;n] af/]/ eGbf
df]8{g ;fdfu|L k|of]u u/]/ 3/
agfpFbf lbg]nfO{ klg lbPh:tf]
x'g] / lng]nfO{ klg lnPh:tf] x'g]
Ps lsl;dsf] cg"e"lt x'G5 eGg]
xfd|f wf/0ff xf] . ;f]xL cg';f/
plt g} nfutdf ;Dej eP;Dd
cfw'lgs / cfsif{s 3/ lgdf{0f
eO/x]sf] 5 .
ef}uf]lns ?kdf lgdf{0f
;fdfu|L n}hfg ufx|f] ef] eg]/
xfdLn] OF6f Tolx agfpFb}5f}+ /
sf7x? :yfgLo :t/df Joj:yf
u/]sf 5f}F . csf]{ s'/f xfdLn]
;+;f/e/af6 g]kfndf nufgLstf{
n}hfg] / b]zsf] ljsf;sf] nflu
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' casf]
cfjZstf xf] . Pgcf/Pgsf]
kmfpG8];g lgdf{0fnfO{ d"t{ ?k
lbG5f}F . ljs6 7fpFdf clxn]
klg w]/} dflg;x? pkrf/sf]
cefjsf] sf/0f csfndf Hofg
u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f
6]lnd]l8l;gsf] dfWodaf6
b'/b/fhsf hgtfsf] kx'Fr
:jf:YosdL{ / :jf:Yo ;]jf;Fu
k'uf];\ eg]/ kxn ul//x]sf
5f}F . To;}u/L, Pgcf/PgP;Fu
Ps jif{cl3 3/ lgdf{0f;DaGwL
;Demf}tf u/]sf nfeu|fxL
kl/jf/nfO{ uf]nfk|yf dfkm{t
3/sf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f
ul/Psf] xf] . eGg'sf] dtna
clxn] 3/ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf
x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] eGbf klg
k'glg{df{0fdf e"sDkkLl8tsf]
cfÏgf]kg dxz'; xf];\ eg]/
5'6\ofOlbPsf xf}F . k'glg{df{0fdf
cfÏgf] 3/df nfeu|fxLsf] yk
;xof]u x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}F .
lgdf{0ffwLg % ;o &# j6f 3/
lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] lalQs}
x:tfGt/0f ug]{ u/L xfnnfO{
:jfldTj dfq} 5'6\ofOPsf] xf] .
xfdL;Fusf] ;Demf}tfdf klg t
nfeu|fxLn] 3/sf] hudf nfUg]
9'+uf, lu6L / sf7 cfkm}+n]
pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ pNn]v
5 . s;sf] 3/ s'g xf] eGg]
hfgsf/L gx'Fbf ;Dd lt ;fdu|L
kfpg klg ;xh ePg / ;xof]u
klg ck]Iffs[t kfpg ;lsPg .
clxn] xfdLn] u/]sf] s'/f eg]sf]
cfÏgf]kg hufpg] sfd dfq} xf] .
d]/f] 3/ of] xf] eGg] yfxf eP
kl5 :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]u
/ ;fdfu|L kfpg]sf :jfefljs
?kdf a9\g] 5 / lgdf{0fsfo{
l56f] ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] 5
eGg]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .
g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf]
nflu tkfO{x?n] s] s:tf of]hgf
agfpg' ePsf] 5 <
xfdLn] ;'? u/]sf] cltly
b]jf] ej Msf] cleofg hf/L
g} 5 . k|To]s u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLn] ;s];Dd cfÏgf] kxndf
g]kfn e|d0fsf nflu jftfj/0f
ldnfpg xfdLn] cg'/f]w u/]sf
5f}+ . Po/kf]6{ ;kmfO, gd:t]
cleofg nufotsf sfo{qmdx?
cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . cfÏgf] d'n'ssf]
5lj /fd|f] agfcf}+ / ;a}nfO{
b]z k|lt cfsif{0f ug'{k5{ eg]/
k|To]s sfo{qmddf xfdLn] eGg]
u/]sf 5f}F . ;fdfGo ko{6sn] Ps
Kn]6 dd vfP klg b]zsf] nflu
/fd|f] xf] .
xfdLn] ;a}nfO{ eGg]
u/]sf 5f} F ls o;n] of] ug] { Tof]
ug] { eGbf klg xfdL ;a} hgf
ldn]/ ug' {k5{ . cfh x]g{ ';\ t
g]kfnsf] s'6gLlts lgof]u ##
j6f /fi6«df dfq} 5 t/ xfdL
u}/ cfj;Lo g]kfnLsf] ;~hfn
&* /fi6«df 5l/Psf] 5 . To;}n]
xfdLn] tL k|To]s 7fpFdf g]kfnsf]
af/]df k|rf/ ug{ gd:t], dfof /
wGojfb h:tf zAbx?sf] dxTj
g]kfndf slQsf] 5, cfltYosf]
;+:sf/ s:tf] 5, Tof] a'emfpg
;Sg'kof] { . sDtLdf jif{df @–#
k6s eP klg g]kfnL km]li6en
u/f} F eGg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ xfdLn]
hf]8 lbPsf 5f} F . ;sf/fTds
;f]rsf ;fy sfd u/]sf] v08df
;a}n] g]kfndf of]ubfg u/]sf]
cfef; x'G5 . x/]s Pgcf/Pg
/fi6«sf] ;b\efj b't xf} F eGg]
dxz'z u/]/ To;} cg';f/ sfd
ug{ ' k5{ . dft[e"ldk|ltsf] bfloTj
dx;'; u/]/ / u/fP/ g]kfnk|ltsf]
cfsif{0f a9fpg ;lsG5 .
cGTodf <
xfdL eg]sf] cGt/
f{li6«o kx/]bf/ xf}F . ;/sf/n],
hgtfn] / ca ;+ljwfgn] klg
xfdLnfO{ b]zsf nflu s]xL
ug]{ dfxf]n ldnfOlbPsf] 5 .
To;}n] of] Pp6f cj;/ klg xf]
/ r'gf}tL klg xf] . To;}n] xfdL
;a} u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx? ldn]/
cl3 a9f}F . cfly{s ;d[l4df
xft]dfnf] u/f}F . /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4
agfpg] dxfcleofg z'?
ePsf] 5 . o;df Pgcf/Pgsf]
7"nf] e"ldsf / bfloTj klg
5 . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df d eG5'
g]kfn b'O{ ljzfn cy{tGqaLrsf]
cj;/ xf] . oxfF ug{ ;Sg] s'/f
w]/} 5g\ . xfdLn] ;fFu'/f] ;f]rfO
/fVg' ePg . cfnf]rgfdf sd
sfddf a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ . xfdL
;a} ldn]/ u/] ljsf; x'G5,
d'n'ssf] ;d[l4n] xfd|} lz/ 7f8f]
x'g] xf] .
To;}n] cfk;L dte]b /
ljrf/wf/fnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rn]
eg' { cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .
Pgcf/Pg Pp6f dxfcleofg xf],
To;}n] of] cleofgdf ldn]/ cl3
a9] of] cleofg ;kmn x'G5 gq
b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 . To;}n] xfdL
;fy 5f} F ;Fu} 5f} F / d'n'ssf]
lxtsf] kIfdf 5f} F eGg] s'/fnfO{
dgg u/]/ cl3 a9\g d ;a}nfO{
cfXjfg klg ug{ rfxG5' . of]
;+:yf g]kfnsf nflu g]kfnLs}
nflu xf] . o;df gsf/fTds ;f]r
kmnbfoL 5}g . ;sf/fTds ;f]rn]
;a} sfdnfO{ ;sf/fTds agfpF5 .
To;}n] d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] nflu
xfdL ;a}sf] xft Ps} ;fy eGg]
d'n dGqnfO{ dgg u/f} F / cfk;L
;b\efj j[l4 u/f} F .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf ] sfof{nosf ]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$÷)^÷)^ df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!&%^@! sf] Ph's]zg OlGkmlg6L k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL
o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)% sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL
P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ !-s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf]
Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf ] sfof{nosf ]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!# df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!^^!@$ sf] DofuL u]i6 xfp; k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL
o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)% sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL
P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf]
Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ul/Psf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)^(÷!@÷)% df ;DkGg ljif]z÷jflif{s ;fwf/0f
;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL nf sfl;6f l8 af}4gfy
:kflgh /]i6'/]G6 k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=(%^$*_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{
rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb
kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6
;d]t ldlt @)&)÷)$÷@$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd
kl/jt{g u/L :kflgh 6kfh nfpGh af/ k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf]
Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
:kflgh 6kfh nfpGh af/ k|f=ln -k|f=ln=g+=(%^$*_
sf=d=g=kf–@, sf7df08f}, afUdtL
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)$÷!) df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL d'gf tf/f O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!$%^@!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ
tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn]
ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&%÷)%÷)$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g
u/L Onfd l6 xfp; k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f
hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
Onfd l6 xfp; k|f=ln -k|f=ln=g+=!$%^@!_
Onfd g=kf=–!, Onfd, d]rL

Pgcf/PgP 5}6f}+ dWok"j{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s
@)&% ebf} ^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 22, August 2018
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Pgcf/PgPsf] lj/f;t
ljb]zdf /x]/ g]kfn
lrgfpg] dfq geO{ g]kfndf
;d]t of]ubfg k'/\ofpg]sf]
;"rL ;fgf] 5}g . To;df 8f
pk]G› dxtf] c6fPsf dfq}
5}gg, cl3Nnf] k+lQmd} 5g\ . ;g\
!(^) df l;/fxfdf hlGdPsf
dxtf] clxn] g]kfnL d"nsf
ca{kltdWo]df k5{g\ . xfn
?; a:b} cfPsf dxtf]nfO{ g}
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ ;+ul7t
ug]{ >]o hfG5 . pgL ;+3sf]
;+:yfks cWoIf;d]t x'g\ .
;fwf/0f ls;fg kl/jf/df
hGd]sf dxtf]n] g]kfndf k'Nrf]s
OlGhlgol/ª sn]hdf l;len
OlGhlgo/ k9] eg] ;'g;/L–df]/ª
l;FrfO cfof]hgfdf Ps jif{
sfd;d]t u/] . pgn] 8S6/ ckm
;fOG; u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;d|f6
Joj;foL -d'un_ sf ¿kdf ;d]t
;Daf]wg ul/g] dxtf]sf] dxtf]
U?k ckm OG8l:6«hn] sl/a
8]9 bzsb]lv ljleGg If]qdf
nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dxtf]sf]
g]kfnafx]s o'/f]k, Pl;of, pQ/
cd]l/sf / clk|msfdf ljleGg
pBf]u, Joj;fo ;~rfngdf
5g\ .
k"jf{wf/, c:ktfn, sn]h,
l/on:6]6, a}+lsª, OG:of]/]G;,
;~rf/nufotsf ljljw If]q
u/L dxtf]sf] g]kfndf !% eGbf
w]/} 7"nf sDkgLdf nufgL 5 .
dxtf]nfO{ ;g\ @)!) df g]kfn
;g\ @)@) kl5sf]
Pgcf/Pg
;g\ @)@)df cyf{t\
casf] b'O{aif{df Pgcf/PgP
!& aif{ k"/f u/]/ !* aif{
nfUg]5 . cyf{t\ kl/kSj x'g]5 .
!* aif{ nfUgf;fy g]kfnsf
nflu 7f]; ?kdf s] lbg
;lsG5 < eGg] ;Gbe{ g}
olta]nfsf] Pgcf/PgPsf]
hNbf]aNbf] ;Gbe{ xf] . !*
aif{ k'Ugf;fy dft[e"ldsf
nflu 7f];?kdf sfd ug{sf
nflu of] b'O{aif{df th{'df
ug{'kg]{ of]hgfsf af/]df
olta]nf Pgcf/Pg g]tfx?
a|]g:6«f]ldª ul//x]sf 5g\ .
kmn:j?k Go'h;L{ ;Dd]ngsf]
gf/f g} lehg @)@) P08
ljof]08 to ul/Psf]
5 . Pgcf/PgP ;+u7g :yfkgf
ubf{ h'g cj:yfdf lyof], ca
Tof] cj:yfdf 5}g . s]xL
pknAwLx? xfl;n ePsf 5g\
eg] s]xL r'gf}tLx? ylkPsf
5g\ .
k|fKt pknAwLx?sf] /Iff,
r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf / cfufdL
lbgsf nflu 7f]; sfo{of]hgf
to ug{' g} Pgcf/PgPsf]
clxn]sf] d'Vo lhDd]af/L ag]sf]
5 . Pgcf/Pgsf k"j{ cWoIf
hLaf nfld5fg]n] eGg'eof] –…
laZjel/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?
aLr la:jAofkL ;+hfnsf]
lgdf{0f ug{' / o;af6 g]kfnsf]
;du| ljsf;df u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLx?n] ;fd'lxs ?kdf
of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{
phfu/ ug{' Pgcf/PgPsf] d'Vo
pknAwL xf] .
To:t} :jb]zdf ;a} au{af6
xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf] l/slUg;g
csf]{ pknAwL xf] . o;af6 xfd|f]
lhDd]jf/L emg\ ylkPsf] 5 . t/
o;sf ;fy;fy} r'gf}ltx? klg
ylkPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfdf JolQmut
:jfy{sf nflu nfUg]x?sf]
k|j]zaf6 arfpg' kg]{, ;a}
hftL, efiff, /fhg}lts cf:yfsf
dflg;x?sf] ;femf ;+u7gsf]
?kdf o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg],
;+:yf leq s} u'6 pku'6nfO{
/f]Sg' kg]{ nufotsf r'gf}tLx?
5g\ . ;fy} ;+:yfsf] cfly{s
:yfloTj csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ r'gf}tL
xf] .Ú To:t} Pgcf/Pgsf k"j{
cWoIf z]if 3n] eGg'x'G5–
…cfh;Dd xfdLn] h]hlt pknAwL
xfl;n u¥of}+ .
To;}df lrQ a'emfP/,
ljutsf pknAwLx?k|lt
uf}/jdfq u/]/ a:g] cj:yf
5}g . xfd|f cufl8 cyfx
;Defjgf / ljzfn r'gf}tL b'a}
5g\ . To;}n] xfd|f cfufdL sbd
klg ljutdf h:t} a'l4dtfk"0f{
x'g'k5{ . dxTjsf+IfL x'g'k5{ . /
ljj]slzn x'g'k5{ . ;+:yfk|ltsf]
;/sf/n] ;'k|an hg;]jf ;Ddfg
k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . To:t}, pgn]
;g\ @))& df ?;df OG6/g];gn
Ps]8]dL ckm Dofg]hd]G6sf]
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf
jif{ Joj:yfkssf] ;Ddfg;d]t
kfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do
ca{klt g]kfnL d"nsf z]if 3n]
cfÏg} 5fk 5f8\g ;kmn ePsf
5g\ .
ndh'ªdf hlGdPsf
3n] clxn] c:6«]lnofsf *!
cf}F wgLdf k5{g\ . pgL /
pgsL >LdtL hd'gf u'?ª;Fu
xfn @^ ca{eGbf w]/} ;DklQ
5 . g]kfndf OlGhlgo/sf]
hflu/ 5f8]/ c:6«]lnof k'u]sf
3n] klqsf afF8\g]b]lv xf]6nsf
sfd;d]t ub}{ cufl8 a9] .
pgn] Joj:yfkgdf :gftsf]Q/
u/]kl5 sn]hd} sfd yfn] . @/#
ck]Iff / e/f];f s}og u'0ff
a9]sf] 5 . k/f]ksf/L sfd
/ nufgLsf] ljifo xf];\ jf
sDo'lg6Lsf] ;]jfsf ;Gbe{df
xf]:, o;nfO{ xNsf ?kdf lnOof]
eg] b'3{6gf x'g;S5 . To;}n]
ca u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3nfO{
k'g;+/rgf ug{ h?/L 5 . h]
nIo / lhDd]af/L lng vf]lhPsf]
5 . To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ r'gf}tL
afFsL g} 5 .Ú
g]kfnLsf nflu g]kfnL eGg]
gf/f;lxt cufl8 a9L/x]sf] 5
Pgcf/PgP ;+u7g . To;sf
nflu Pgcf/Pgn] s]xL
/0fgLlts nIox? to u/]sf]
lyof] . g]kfnaflx/ /x]sf g]kfnLsf
clwsf/ / ?lrsf ljifonfO{
;+/If0f / k|a4{g ug{', g]kfnL
8fo:kf]/fsf nflu ;femf Kn]6kmd{
/ ljZjAofkL ;+hfnsf] lgdf{0f
ug{', g]kfnsf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs
ljsfzsf nflu j}b]lzs nufgL
nufot Pgcf/Pgsf] nufgLnfO{
cfslif{t / ;xlhs/0f ug{',
g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{g Pj+
g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / ;DkbfnfO{
ljZjAofkL ?kdf ;+/If0f ug{',
g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s
ljsfzsf nflu 1fg, Ifdtf,
k"hL nufot c? >f]tx?sf]
kl/rfng ug{' g} Pgcf/Pgsf
d'Vo /0fgLlts nIox? lyP .
Tof] afx]s Pgcf/PgPn] cGo
s]xL p2]Zox? klg to u/]sf]
lyof] .
Pgcf/PgP ;+u7gnfO{
cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4 agfpg]
/ ;+:yfut ug]{, g]kfnL
gful/stfsf] lg/Gt/tf, g]kfnL
sfdbf/x?sf] clwsf/sf nflu
;3fpg], ;fdflhs ultljlwdf
;+nUgtf a9fpg], Pg;L;Lx?sf]
;+hfn a9fpg], ljb]zdf
/x]sf g]kfnL o'jfaLr g]6js{
/ ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{, g]kfndf
nufgLsf] ljifonfO{ k|j4{g
ug]{, g]kfndf nufgLd}qL
jftfj/0f / gLlt agfpgsf
nflu ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo sfod
u/]/ cufl8 a9\g], g]kfnnfO{
Pgcf/Pgdfkm{t ljZjAofkL
?kdf k|rf/ ug]{ nufot /x]sf
lyP . 3n]n] eGg'eof] –…xfd|f
p2]Zox?df kl/jt{g Nofpg
h?/L 5 . sltko 7fpFdf x6fpg
kg]{ s'/fx?nfO{ x6fpg h?/L
5 . kl/jt{g ug{'kg]{ s'/fx?nfO{
kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L 5 . yKg kg]{
s'/fx?nfO{ yKg h?/L 5 . !#
aif{ cufl8 to ul/Psf sltko
nIo k"/f eO;s]sf 5g\ . k"/f
eO;s]sf nIonfO{ l6sdfs{
u/]/ csf]{ :6]kdf cufl8 a9\g
h?/L 5 . ca Pgcf/PgPsf
nIox? k'g/fjnf]sg ug{
h?/L 5 .Ú
jif{ sfd u/]kl5 pgdf cfkm}Fn]
sn]h vf]Ng] ;f]r cfof] . t/,
cfly{s dGbLsf sf/0f ePs}
hflu/ klg uof] . ;g\ !(%% df
cfjf;Lo le;f kfP;Fu} cfÏg}
;f]rdf sfd yfn] .
pgsf] d]nag{df
/x]sf] d]nag{ OlG:6Ro'6 ckm
6]Sgf]nf]hLdf # xhf/eGbf
w]/} ljBfyL{ cWoog u5{g\ .
g]kfndf pgsf] * ca{eGbf a9L
nufgLdf xf]6n z]/f6g
lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o'/f]kdf
;d]t s]xL xfO8«f]df ;d]t nufgL
u/]sf 3n]n] l;lG8s]6 cGTo ug{
e"ldsf v]n]sf] do'/ oftfoftdf
;d]t nufgL ug]{ rrf{ 5 .
3n] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf
lgjt{dfg cWoIf;d]t x'g\ . 3n]
g]kfn k'glg{df{0f sf]ifsf nflu
u'8ljn PDa];8/;d]t 3f]if0ff
ePsf lyP . clxn] ca{klts}
;"rLdf /x]sf hLjf nfld5fg]sf]
hLjgsyf klg /f]rs 5 .
OlGhlgo/ ljBfyL{sf
¿kdf ?; k'u]sf pgn] 5'§Ldf
cGo b]z 3'Dbf lsg]sf ljz]ifu/L
ljB'tLo ;fdfg a]r]/} k};f
art ug{ yfn] . pgn] cWoog
;lsPkl5 klg ljB'tLo ;fdfg
a]Rg] sfd u/] . nfld5fg]n]
klg g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|an
hg;]jf>L ;Ddfg kfPsf
5g\ . cGo u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf]
;d]t nufgLdf ;~rfngdf
/x]sf] ;flgdf a}+s, d]l8l;6L
xl:k6nnufotdf nfld5fg]sf]
nufgL 5 . Pgcf/PgP lgdf{0fdf
;d]t of]ubfg lbPsf nfld5fg]
bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lbnfpg kxn
ug]{dWo]sf Ps x'g\ .
xl:k6fln6Lsf] k|ltljDasf
¿kdf lrlgg] xfnsf cWoIf
tyf Joj;foL ejg e§
5'6fpg gx'g] csf{ Pgcf/PgP
g]kfnL x'g\ . 6LaLcfO{ g]kfn
;d"xdfkm{t pgn] @^ eGbf
a9L sDkgLdf nufgL u/]sf
5g\ . hfkfgdf efiff cWoog
ug]{ ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf k|j]z
u/]sf e§ clxn] ToxfF &*
j6f /]:6'/fF ;~rfng u5{g\ .
xfn 6LaLcfO{ ;d"xsf] nufgL
ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]lNhod,
c:6«]lnof, xªsª / hfkfg;Dd
km}lnPsf] 5 . g]kfndf xjfO{,
sn]h, pBf]u tyf l/;f]6{df
6LaLcfO{sf] nufgL 5 .
6LaLcfO{ km'8n] dfq} &* j6f
/]:6'/fF ;Dxfln/x]sf] 5 .
ljb]zdf /x]/ g]kfnsf]
;fv km}nfpg]b]lv b]zdf nufgL
leq\ofP/ cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf
k'{ofpg] cfk|jf;L g]kfnL olt dfq
5}gg\ . cd]l/sfsf] 8]df]qm]l6s
g];gn sGe]G;gdf k'Ug] klxnf]
g]kfnLsf] /]s8{ agfPsf bz{g
/f}lgof/b]lv u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3s} k"j{cWoIf b]jdfg lx/frg
o:t} 5'6fpg gx'g] gfddf
k5{g\ . lx/frgsf] nufgL /x]sf]
Unf]an Soflk6n OGe]:6d]G6
lnld6]8n] g]kfndf cUof{lgs
s[lif pTkfbgdf sfd ul//x]sf]
5 . sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!% df jN8{
Sjfln6L sld6d]G6 cjf8{;d]t
kfPsf] lyof] .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf]
5}7f} dWok"j{ If ]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf
;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg ;sf ];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng
;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
cAb'n jfl;b
lgb]{zs
cAb'n xflkmh 6]«l8· P08 sG6«oflS6· sDkgL 8An'=Pn=Pn=
bf]xf, stf/
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf]
5}7f} dWok"j{ If ]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf
;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg ;sf ];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng
;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
/fh /]UdL
cWoIf
l;lgo/ dr]{G6\; xf]lN8· sDkgL
bf]xf, stf/
s'n cfrfo{
pkfWoIf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3
cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\
s'df/ kGt
pkfWoIf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3
cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\
/d]z >]i7
cWoIf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3
/fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\, o'PO{

*@)&% ebf} ^ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 22, August 2018 Pgcf/PgP 5}6f}+ dWok"j{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s
g]kfnLsf] p4f/ ub}{ Pgcf/PgP sNof0fsf/L sf ]if
;f]d ;fksf]6f
a}b]lzs /f]huf/ sNof0fsf/L
sf]ifn] g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf]
;xof]ufy{ tyf ;'/lIft cfk|jf;sf]
nflu sNof0fsf/L sf]if :yfkgf
u/]sf] 5 . Pgcf/PgPsf ;a}
If]q, Pg;L;L ;b:ox? /
JolQmut ;xof]uaf6 k|fKt ePsf]
/sdaf6 % s/f]8sf] sNof0fsf/L
sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . sf]ifn]
ljb]zL h]ndf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf]
tYofª\s ;+sng u/L pgLx?nfO{
sfg'gL, cfly{s / dgf]j}1flgs
k/fdz{ k|bfg ug]{ 5 . o;sf]
;fy}, sf]ifn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df
hfg rfxg] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{
l;k, tflnd tyf cled'lvs/0fsf]
tflnd lbG5 .
dWok'j{sf /fi6«x?df cf–
cfkm\gf] lgod sfg"gx? /x]sf
5g\ . To;}n] klg dWok'j{sf
/fi6«x?df /x]sf g]kfnLx? pQm
b]zsf lgod sfg"gsf] e/k'/
1fgsf] cefjdf a9L ;d:ofdf
k/]sf] kfO{Psf]n] pQm laifonfO{
;Daf]wg ug{ u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sNof0fsf/L
sf]if :yfkgf ul/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf
g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . oL b]zx?df sl/j @ xhf/
g]kfnL sfdbf/x?n] ljleGg
;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sNof0fsf/L
sf]ifdf xfn;Dd u}/ cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLx?sf] ;xof]u dxTjk'0f{
/x]sf] 5 . To:t}, g]kfnL sfdbf/
x?sf] ;d:of ;dwfg ug{
;DaGwLt b]zsf] Pg;L;Lx?;Fu
;xsfo{ ul/ ;xof]u
ul/Fb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg k]zf
Joj;fonfO{ c+ufnL nfdf] ;do
b]lv cfÏgf] dft[e'dL g]kfnaf6
6f9f /x]/ klg cfÏgf b}lgs
sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} g]kfn
/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] nflu u}/
cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] dxTjk'0f{
e'ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfO/x]sf
5g\ . b]zdf cGt{/fli6«o l;k, 1fg,
Ifdtf, efiff, ;+:s[tL / cfly{s
?kdf b]znfO{ ;jn agfpg]
sfo{ u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n]
ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhlglts
cl:y/tfsf] ;dodf ;d]t cfÏgf
cfDbfgLsf] dxTjk'0f{ lx:;f g]kfn
/ g]kfnLsf] lxtdf nufgL u/L
b]znfO{ ;d[4Lsf] agfpg] sfo{df
Pgcf/PgPn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 .
xfn g]kfnaf6 cWoog,
/f]huf/L, Joj;fo h:tf
sfdsf] nflu g]kfnLx? b}lgs
xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf lab]lzg] u/]sf
5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf >d :jLs[lt
lnP/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
dWok'j{sf /fi6«x?df hfg]x?sf]
;+Vof cTolws /x]sf] 5 . To:t},
cWoog / cGo Joj;fosf] nflu
w]/} g]kfnLx? ljsl;t d'n'sx?
hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . dWok'j{df hfg]
g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof 7'nf] eP klg
bIftf / Ifdtfsf] lx;fjn] cGo
ljsl;t d'n'sdf hfg] g]kfnLx?
eGbf sd bIf / hf]lvdo'Qm
sfdx?df ;d]t g]kfnLx? hfg]
u/]sf 5g\ . o; lx;fjn] u}/
cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n] dWok'j{df
/x]sf g]kfnLx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf
;d:ofx?sf] laifodf u+le/ eO{
pQm If]qdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{
;xof]u ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy sf]if
:yfkgf u/L cuf8L a9]sf] 5\ .
o; sf]ifn] u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?
/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg
g}kfnLx?sf] kIfdf jsfnt
ug]{5 .
xfn ;Ddsf] laa/0fdf
laleGg d'n'sdf sl/j @)))
g]kfnLx? ;d:ofdf /x]sf / h]ndf
k/]sf 5g\ . pQm JolQmx?sf]
p4f/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/
sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf ;+sng
/sdsf] Jofhaf6 vr{ ul/Psf]
5 . æg]kfnL 4f/f g]kfnLsf]
nfluÆ nflu eGg] d'n p2]Zosf
;fy :yfkgf ePsf] u}/ cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;+3n] cfÏgf] ;yfkgf
sfn b]lv g} g]kfn / g]kfnLsf]
lxtdf sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .
lalaw If]qdf sfd ug{sf] nflu
;+3n] laleGg ;ldlt, pk;ldlt
tyf 6f:skmf];{x? lgdf{0f u/]sf]
5 . u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sNof0fsf/L
sf]if @)!&–!( klg o;}sf] Pp6f
kIf xf] .pQm sf]ifaf6 ;d:ofdf
k/]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ul/
xfn # s/f]8sf] nIo /x]sf]df
@ s/f]8 ^$ nfv gub df}Hbft
/x]sf] 5 eg] of] j}b]lzs /f]huf/
sNof0fsf/L sf]if @)!&–!(
;ldltsf] sfo{sfndf a[l4 ul/
% s/f]8 agfpg] nIo /x]sf]
5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sNof0fsf/L
sf]ifdf xfn ;Dd u}/ cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLx?sf] ;xof]u dxTjk'0f{
/x]sf] 5 eg] ;d:of ;dwfg ug{
;DaGwLt b]zsf] Pg;L;Lx?;+u
;xsfo{ ul/ ;xof]u ul/Fb}
cfO{/x]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/
sNof0fsf/L sf]if ;ldlt ;+of]hs
;f]d ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ pQm
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{
p7fpg ;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
vu]Gb| Gof}kfg]
lgb]{zs, tyf
P=6L= uf8{; ;]So"l/6L ;le{;]h P;=8L=Pg=
la=Pr=8L= kl/jf/
SjfnfnDk'/, dn]l;of
qm=;+= nfeflGjt b]z ;xof]u /sd s}lkmot
!= yfg]Zj/ e';fn ;fpbL c/j
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ p2f/ sf]if
Pg;L;L ;fpbL c/j
Pg;L;L dn]l;of
8f]Ndf kmG8
Pg;L;L o'PO{
;ldlt lgDg p2]Zosf ;fy
cuf8L a9]sf] 5 .
!= g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf]
;xof]ufy{ tyf ;'/lIft
cfk|jf;gsf] nflu sNof0fsf/L
sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf ]5 .
@= sf]ifdf laleGg
sfo{qmdx?af6, JolQm, ;+3,
;+:yfx?af6 ;+slnt /sd
;+slnt ul/g]5 .
#= sfdbf/x?sf] hf]lvdnfO{
sd ug]{ / ;xof]u uul/g]5 .
$= p2]Zo k|fKtLsf] nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/, j}b]lzs /f]huf/
k|a4{g af]8{, sfg"gL ;xfotf
s]Gb| tyf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o
;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+u ;xsfo{
ul/g]5 .
%= lab]zL h]ndf
/x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] la:t[t laa/0f
;+sng ul/g]5 .
^= lab]zL h]ndf /x]sf
sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/If]q leq
/xL g]kfnL sfdbf/x?nfO{ sfg"gL,
?= !@%)))
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&= l6sf/fd ;fksf]6f ;fpbL c/j
cfly{s / dgf]j}1flgs k/fd;{
lbg] sfo{ ul/g]5 .
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;DnUg x'g rfx]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{
hgr]tgf d'ns, tflnd /
cled'lvs/0f tflndsf] Joj:yf
ul/g]5 .
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g]kfnLx? / j}b]lzs /f]huf/df
;DnUg g}kfnLx?sf] kIfdf jsfnt
ug]{5 . o; ;ldltdf ;+of]hs,
;Nnfxsf/, If]lqo ;+of]hsx?,
sf]if :yfkgf ;+uf]hs, P;f]l;p6
;Nnfxsf/x?, ;b:o ;lrj
/ ;a} If]qsf dfgfy{ ;b:o /
8fo:kf]/fx? /xg]5g\ .
@ d] @)!* df FERF
sf] klxnf] a}7sdf ;xefuLx?n]
;ldlt ;b:ofx?n] ;ldltsf]
p2]Zo k|fKtLsf] nflu ;xsfo{
ug]{ laifodf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{
ePsf] lyof] . ;a} If]q, Pg;L;L
;b:ox? / JolQmut ;xof]uaf6
;+slnt /sdaf6 % s/f]8sf]
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
b'uf{ lu/L
cWoIf tyf
lbj]z d]g]hd]G6 P;=lk=;L= sDkgL k|f=ln=
dgdf ax/fO{g
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
lbjfs/ kf}8]n, k|aGw lgb]{zs
n}grf}/, sf7df8f}
Pgcf/PgP sf]
;xof]udf d'4f
lht]/ h]naf6 aflx/
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p4f/ sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o
ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] a}7sdf
;xefuL # hgf ;b:ox?n]
#@%,))).– sf] df}lvs saf]n ug'{
ePsf] lyof] eg] cGo ;b:ox?n]
cfufdL a}7sx?df saf]n ub}
hfg] k|lta4tf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
bf;|f] a}7s @ cu:t @)!* df
x'g]5 .
u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sNof0fsf/L
sf]if @)!&–!( sf] sfo{sfn
z'?jft eP b]lv w]/} j}b]lzs
/f]huf/ lkl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u
ePsf] lyof] . lt dWo] tklznsf
lkl8tx?nfO{ FERF n] k|ToIf
jf k/f]If ?kdf cfly{s ;xfotfsf]
lgDtL dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v]n]sf
lyP .
dfyLsf s];x?;+u}
tklznsf sfo{x? klg ePsf
5g\ .
cfO{;L;L a}7ssf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ tklznsf laifodf !)Ü
/sd /xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
s= k|]daxfb'/ /fO{ M k|lqmofdf
/x]sf]
v= wd{gfy kf;jfg, ;fpbL
c/j M FERF / kgf}tL gu/
kfnLsf d]o/sf] lar /fdrGb|
arfp cleofg jfktsf] /sdaf5
#& nfv !* xhf/ /sd vr{
ug{ ;xdlt ePsf] . kgf}tL
gu/kflnsfn] wd{gfy kf;jfg
arfpgsf] nflu pQm /sd
lgsf;f ug]{ .
u= pk]Gb| sfsL{, ;fpbL
c/j M k|s[ofdf /x]sf] .
@) h'g @)!* sf lbg
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ / g]kfnL sfdbf/
x?sf] laifodf s;/L ;d:ofsf]
Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/]
FERF ;+of]hs, ;Nnfxsf/ /
g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL
;+3sf cWoIf /f]xg u'?ª lar
a}+7ssf] 5nkmnaf6 g]kfnL
sfdbf/x?sf] ;d:ofsf] laifodf
;xsfo{ ug]{ / ;d:of Go"lgs/0f
ug]{ laifodf ;xdlt ePsf]
lyof] .
lab]zL h]ndf /x]sf
g]kfnLx?sf] laa/0f ;+sng ug{
FERF n] O{d]n dfkm{t
Pgcf/PgP / Pg;L;L
;b:ofx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf]
lyof] . pQm sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ laa/0f ;+sngsf] 9fFrf ;f]xL
;fy k7fO{Psf] lyof] .
xfn ;Dd ;slnt laa/0f
cg';f/ !% j6f d'n'ssf
lalegg h]nx?df !)$) hgf
g]kfnLx? h]ndf /x]sf] laa/0f
;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . of] laa/0f
k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu kqfr/
ul/Psf] 5 .
Pg;L;L;+usf] ;xsfo{df
FERF k//fi6« dGqfno,
g]kfnL b'tfjf;x?, / cGo ;+3;
;+:yfx?;+u h:t} hgp4f/
s]Gb| dn]l;of;+usf] ;xsfo{df
laleGg d'n'ssf h]ndf /x]sf
g]kfnLx?sf] af/]df cWoog ug]{
/ lgbf]{if g]kfnLx?sf] p4f/ ug]{
lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
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g]kfnL ;+3 j}b]lzs /f]huf/
sNof0fsf/L sf]if @)!&–!( .
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km]li6an Pgcf/PgP hfkfg /
g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;sf] ;+o'Qm
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;+3–;+:yfsf] ;xcfof]hgfdf
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If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
lr/GhLjL e§
cWoIf tyf
xf]6n cf6{; sf7df8f}+
7d]n, sf7df8f}+
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;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
Zofd If]qL
lahg]; 8]enkd]G6 d]g]h/
km]l:6jn–@)!* sf ;+of]hs
tyf Pgcf/PgP hfkfgsf
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km]l:6jndf g]kfn cfO{8n nfO{e
zf], g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|jw{gdf sfd
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k|ToIf ;xeflutf / ;f]xL ;+:yfn]
km]l:6jndf g]kfn lrgfpg],
af}4gfy :t'k, :6]hsf] k5f8L
l:qmgdf nuftf/ g]kfn ;DalGw
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lel8of] tyf afof]u|fkmLx? k|bz{g
x'g] km]l:6jnsf ;+of]hs e08f/Ln]
atfP .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
ljZj /fO{
sfo{sf/L cWoIf
P; P08 aL= u'|k, kl/jf/
SjfnfnDk'/, dn]l;of
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
vu]Gb| Gof}kfg]
cWoIf
u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3
-Pg=cf/=Pg= P=_ dn]l;of
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
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u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
dx]Gb|h+u zfx
;~rfns
P;=hL= ‘Unf]O{ª :sfO{’ Snj
kl/jf/
xf]6n u|f08 slG6g]G6n, dn]lzof
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If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
;'jf; lu/L
k|aGw lgb]{zs
;'jf; Xo"d]g l/;f];]{h k|f=ln= kl/jf/
lah'nLahf/, sf7df8f}+
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
rGb| axfb'/ u'?ª
k|aGw lgb]{zs
Pstf O{G6/g]zgn d]gkfj/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/
;fdfsf]zL, sf7df8f}+
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If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
lbn s'df/ >]i7
k|aGw lgb]{zs
cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= kl/jf/
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k|ljlw leq\ofp“b}5
Pgcf/Pg cleofg clxn] s;/L cufl8
al9/x]sf] 5 <
Pgcf/Pg cyjf u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL cleofg ;+;f/el/ km}lnPsf ;a}
g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf cleofg xf] . xfdLn]
Pgcf/Pg cleofg dfkm{t ;a} g]kfnLx?nfO{
Pp6} ;~hfndf cfa4 ug{ ;kmn ePsf
5f}+ . To:t} Pgcf/PgP cfOl;l; sfo{bnx?
u7g u/L ljleGg kl/of]hgfx?nfO{ cl3
a9fO/x]sf 5f}F . Pgcf/Pg cleofg
clxn] nf]enfUbf] cleofg aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
xfdLn] k|jf;df al;/x]sf ;a} g]kfnLx?sf]
Pp6f ;femf ;+:yfsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ cufl8
a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ .
Pgcf/Pg clxn] s'g s'g ultljlwdf
;lqmo ePsf] 5 <
Pgcf/PgPaf6 xfdLn] ljleGg sfdx?
ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;ef ;Dd]ng ug]{,
g]kfndf Pgcf/Pg nufgL s;/L leq\ofpg]
;lsG5 eg]/ u[xsfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn]
;+:yfut dof{bfnfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;+:yfut
lgsf;sf nflu xfdLn] sfd ul//x]sf
5f}+ . ;+:yfsf p2]Zox? k|fKt ug{ / ;+:yfsf]
;jf]{kl/ lxtnfO{ Vofn u/]/ xfdL ;a} ldn]/
sfd ul//x]sf 5f} + .
Pgcf/PgP s]Gb|n] 5}6f} dWok"j{ ;Dd]
ngnfO{ sltsf ] dxTjsf
;fy x]/]sf] 5 <
d W o k " j {
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3sf nflu lgs}
dxTjk"0f{ If]q
xf] . oxfF nfvf}+ g]kfnL
bfh'efOlbbL alxgLx?
sfd ul/ /xg'ePsf]
5 . pxfFx?n] aufPsf]
kl;gfn] g} w]/} xb;Dd
g]kfnsf] cy{tGq
wfgL/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL
bfh'efOlbbL alxgLx?n]
ef] uL/xg' ePsf
;d:ofx?nfO{ ;+3n]
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xfdL oL ;a} ljifox?df
uDeL/tfsf ;fy 5nkmn
ug]{5f}+ / ;Dd]ngn]
cfufdL lbgdf s;/L
cufl8 a9\g] eGg]af/]
dful{\gb]{zg ug]{5 eGg]
klg d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf]
5' .
Pgcf/PgPn]
Pgcf/Pg dn]l;ofsf cWoIf Gof}kfg]åf/f
d[uf}nf kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u
SjfnfnDk'/ -h;_–
dn]l;ofsf k|ltli7t Joj;foL
tyf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3-Pgcf/Pg_ dn]l;of cWoIf
vu]Gb| Gof}kfgn] d[uf}nf kLl8t
kljqf b/fO{nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u
k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . lrtjg lhNnf
/Tggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f
g+ !) lgaf;L d[uf}nf kLl8t
kljqf b/fO{nfO{ Gof}kfg]n]
AolQmut ?kdf cly{s ;xof]u
u/]sf x'g\ .
kLl8tsf] cfly{s cj:yf
lgSs} sdhf]/ /x]sf] / :jf:y
l:ylt lau|b} uPsf] / pkrf/sf]
nflu cfly{s ;+s6 k/]sf] yfxf
kfPk5L cfkm'n] AolQmut ?kdf
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kLl8t kl/jf/sf] vftfdf hDdf
ul/lbPsf] s'/f cWoIf Gof}kfg]n]
atfP .
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ljleGg Joj;fo ;~rfng
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . nfdf];dob]lv
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dn]l;ofdf ;d:ofdf k/]sf
g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{sf
;fy} g]kfndf;d]t lgoldt
;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
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;lqmo Gof}kfg]n] Joj;foL;Fu}
;dfh;]jL / kf/]ksf/L
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tyf lab]z df cfkm\gf] >LdtL
nfO{ arfp ulb{g ;xof]u sf]
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dWok"j{df If]qdf g]kfnLx?sf] afSnf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, o; If]qdf
sfd ug]{ g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] ;d:of klg
7"n} 5g\ . 7uLsf ;d:of t g]kfnaf6}
z'? x'G5g\ . To:tf ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug{
g]kfndf hgr]tgf hufpg / ;/sf/;+u
ldn]/ sfd ug{ ;+3 k|oTg/t 5 . em08} b'O{
jif{ cufl8 ;+3n] vf;u/L vf8L d'n'sx?df
sfd ubf{ b'v kfPsf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;xof]u
ug{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ /fxt sf]if v8f u/]sf]
lyof], To;df d}n] klg ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]sf]
x'F . dn]l;ofdf klg ;+3sf] /fli6«o ;dGjo
;ldlt ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ s[ofzLn 5 .
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cf/f]k ;xL 5}g eGg] d]/f] 7DofO 5 .
k|jf;df a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/
Pgcf/Pgn] s] s:tf sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 <
u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n]
cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfn b]lvg} k|jf;df a:g]
g]kfnLx?sf] xslxtsf] nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf]
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ug{'sf;fy} rf8kj{x? dgfpg], k|jf;df
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k|ToIf?kdf ;xefuL x'g] sfd Pgcf/PgPn]
ul//x]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf a;f]af; ug{ xf];\
jf Joj;fo z'? ug{, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
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d'2fnfO{ xfd|f] k|d'v Ph]08fsf] ?kdf
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c+u|]hLdf . Tolx sf/0f pgnfO{
cl3 ;fYof{] sDkgLn] . ljb]zL;Fu
afl;bn] g} l8lnª uy]{ Ps
jif{sf] /f]huf/L cfly{s lx;fan]
vf; pknlAwd'ns /x]g . t/
olx lardf pgn] stf/df sfd
ug]{ z}nL yfxf kfP . Joj;fo
ug]{ ;+efjgf b]v] . 3/ kmls{Pkl5
jfl;bn] stf/d} Joj;fo ug]{
;Nnfx u/] . To;kl5 efO cAb'n
xflkmh klg stf/ uP . efOn]
klg /f]huf/L;Fu} …dfs]{6 l/;r{Ú
ug{ yfn] stf/df . To;kl5
;g\ @)!! df sDkgL :yfkgf
u/], cAb'n xflkmh 6«]l8ª P08
sG6«oflS6ª sDkgL . sDkgLn]
cfˆg} a|f08 agfP/ ;fdfg lalqm
ug{ yfNof] . sDkgLsf] a|f08
hgsk'/sf] a]nf ufpFsf] gfddf
/fv], …a]nfsf]Ú . sDkgL dflns
ePkl5 afl;bn] yfxf kfP
hLGbuLsf] ;+3if{ s:tf] x'Fbf] /x]5
eGg] . sDkgL :yfkgf ub}{ubf{
w]/}n] ;f]Ry] pgLx?;Fu 6Gg} k};f
xf]nf . cfkmGtx?n] klg of] eGbf
km/s ;f]r]gg\ . b]Vg]x?n] 7fg]
w]/} 7"nf] dfG5] e};s]5g\ .
t/ pgLx?sf] b'Mv c?n]
aflx/af6 b]v]sf] h:tf] lyPg .
sDkgLsf] dfs]{l6Ë ug{sf nflu
lxF8]/ hfGy] %) l8u|sf] tfkdf .
cfDbfgL z'Go h:t} lyof] . t/
sfof{nosf] vr{ eg] lgoldt
al9/x]sf] x'GYof] . sDkgL :yfkgf
ul/;s]kl5 ;'?df sfdbf/
dufpg klg ;do nfUof] %/
^ dlxgf . vr{ wfGgsf nflu
afl;bn] 6\ofS;L rnfP, cfˆg}
sDkgL vf]n]kl5 klg . cfkm"
cGt} sfd u/]/ sDkgLdf vr{
ug{' kg] { cj:yf lyof] . afl;bn]
sDkgL vf]n]kl5 g]kfnaf6 $*
hgf sfdbf/ dufP . Dofgkfj/
sDkgLnfO{ bIf sfdbf/ dfu] klg
Dofgkfj/n] pgn] vf]h]h:tf
sfdbf/ k7fPg . h;n] pgnfO{
emg} ;+s6df kf{of] . sfd} yfxf
gkfPsf sfdbf/ k'u]kl5 sDkgL
rnfpg ;lhnf] x'g] s'/f klg
ePg . hf] sfd l;Sg OR5's
lyP pgLx?nfO{ sfd l;sfP,
sfd l;Sg gdfGg]x?nfO{ g]kfn
g} kmsf{OlbP . Pp6f sDkgL
;~rfnssf lx;fan] pgn]
cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos g} gePsf
sfdbf/ /fVg klg ;s]gg\ .
pgn] h'g Joj;fo yfn]sf lyP,
Tof] stf/df gf}nf] lyof] . h;sf
nflu yf]/} t/ bIf sfdbf/
vf]h]sf lyP pgn] .
;'?df cfˆgf] a|f08sf]
;fdfg sDkgLdf k|z:t lyPg .
c? sDkgLsf ;fdfg lnP/ a]Rg
yfn] . ;'?df lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|L
a]r] . d]l;g/L pks/0f, n]a/n]
nfpg] ;'h, ;]ˆ6Lsf ;fdfgx? .
o;af6 vf; pgLx?nfO{ gfkmf
/fd|f] lyPg . Tolx eP/ af6f]
kl/jt{g u/] . $) l8u|LeGbf
dfly tfkqmd x'g] stf/df
…OP/slG8;gÚ sf ;fdu|L a]Rg
yfn] . …OP/slG8;gÚ sf] Jofkf/
yfn]kl5 eg] ;fdfg aflx/af6
klg dufpg yfn] . Tolta]nf
pgLx?;Fu zf]?d lyPg . h'g
ˆNof6df a:y], Tolx ˆNof6sf]
sDkfp08f ;fdu|L /fVy] .
x]/fn'nfO{ s]xL k};f lbP/ /fVg]
Joj:yf ldnfpFy]. clg ol+x+af6
a]Ry] . o;/L u/]sf] Jofkf/
/fd|f] x'g yfNof] . clxn]
afl;bsf] sDkgLn] lxl6Ë
P08 s'lnË l;:6dsf ;fdfg
;KnfO{ u5] . sDkgLsf] gfd
klg stf/sf 7"nf sDkgLsf]
gfd;Fu hf]l8g yfNof] . a]nfsf]
a|f08n] c? b]zsf a|f08nfO{ klg
6Ss/ lbFb} uof]. sDkgL k|lt
dfG5]x?sf] /];kf]G; /fd|f] b]v]
kl5 jfl;bnfO{ nfUg yfNof] …ca
xfdL oxfF :yflkt x'g yfNof}F .Ú
km}lnFb} …a]nfsf] a|f08Ú
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gcfpg] s'/} 5}g . t/ g]kfndf
cfpg' eGbf klxn] %/^ j6f b]z
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eg] . g]kfn Nofpg] a]nf;Ddsf]
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pgnfO{ . stf/df rlr{t of]
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yfxf xf];\ clg g]kfndf Nofpg]
of]hgf 5 afl;bsf] .
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pgLx?;Fu . ;fdfg a|f08]8
5g\ . afl;b eG5g, …a|f08nfO{
c;/ gkg]{ u/L Sjfn]6LnfO{
kmf]s; u/]sf] 5f}F . k|f]h]S6
stf/ PlShj];gdf ljZje/sf
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a]nf . o:t} s'/f x'g\ afl;bnfO{
xf};nf lbg] . hlt w]/} r'gf}tL
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7"nf] ;kmntf 7fG5g\ jfl;b .
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abdf;L uy]{ ;/x?nfO{ 6]b}{gy] .
aflx/ klg abdf;L uy]{. pgsf]
af/]df ;/x?n] 3/df sDKn]g
k'{ofpFy], …tkfO{sf] 5f]/f lgsDdf
5Ú eg]/ . of] s'/fn] afl;bsf]
lrQ b'VYof] . pgL rfxFb}gy]
cfˆgf] s'g} klg sDKn]g afa'
cfdf;Fu k'uf];\ . clg, cfˆgf
sf/0f afa'cfdf b'vL ag'g\ .
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sfd u/]/ a'af cfdfnfO{ v'zL
agfpg] 5' . To:tf] lahg]; ug]{
5' . ;fyLx? eg] Tolta]nf klg
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klg Joj;foeGbf aflx/
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g]kfndf Nofpg s'g} ;d:of
t 5}g, t/ x/]s Joj;fosf]
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klxn] Psk6s tTsfn} g]kfn
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clxn] ablnof] Tof] ;f]r,
klxn] s]xL b]zdf k'/\ofpg]
clg dfq} g]kfndf Nofpg]Ú
afl;bn] eg] . …csf]{ b]zdf
uP/ gful/stf glng] . hxfF
uP klg sdfP/, hdfP/ Ps
lbg g]kfn g} cfpg] xf] .
g]kfnLx? cGt/fl{\i6«o
ahf/df hxf k'u'g\ . 3/]n'
a|f08 b]v'g\ …a]nfsf] a|f08Ú pgn]
uf}/j ub}{ eg] . klxn] Ps k6s
g]kfnLnfO{ x]g]{ gh/ g} logLx?
lSnlgª, sG6«S;g nufotsf
n]j/sf] sfd dfq} u5{g\ eGg]
lyof] . ;fwf/0f sfdbf/ k7fpg]
b]z dfq} eg]/ lrlgg] g]kfnsf]
kl/ro ablnFb} 5 . stf/df dfq}
* ;o a9L g]kfnL Joj;foLx?
5g\ .
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If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

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Wednesday 22, August 2018
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Pgcf/PgP cleoGtf
k|ljg u'?ª stf/ a:g]
g]kfnLsf] nflu k|l;4 gfd xf] .
pgL k|l;4 x'g] sf/0f 5 –pgsf]
Joj;fo . lrqjg gu/kfnLsf
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Joj;fo ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g .
pgL stf/sf] ;kmn Joj;foLsf]
?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . clxn] pgsf]
lu|g u|f; 6«]l8ª sG6«flS6ªÚ
cGtu{t stf/e/L @# j6f
sDkgL, kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf …x]Ny
PG8 lkm6g]; SnaÚ;+rfng u/]/
gfd / bfd sdfO/x]sf 5g\ .
pgL ;g\ @))$ df
sfdbf/sf] ?kdf stf/ cfPsf
lyP . ;fdfGo sfdbf/df cfPsf
pgsf] d]xgt / nuglzntf g}
;kmntfsf v'6\sLnfx? r9]sf]
pgL atfp5g\ . ljleGg hl6n
cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ub} cfh oxfF
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;a}nfO{ cfZro{ nfU5,
s'g} a]nf pgL Ol08og nfx'/]sf
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lbbLsf] kmf]gn] pgsf] lhjgdf
cs}{ sf]N6] km]/f] / cfh pgL
oxfF ;Dd cfO{k'u]sf 5g . u'?ª
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cfo;|f]t a9]sf] 5, cfDbfgLdf
pgL ;Gt'i6 5g\ / /dfO{/x]sf
5g\ . g]kfndf pgsf] k+rsGof
cfNd'lgod sG6«S;g
sDkgL ;+rfng
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
To;f] t pgL
Jofkf/dfq ub}{gg\ .
b'aO{df g} a;]/ ljleGg
;dflhs sfd
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ToxfF
g]kfnLsf] kfPsf] ;'v
b'Mv / ;d:ofdf ;fy
lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L
Jofkf/ ubf{ ub}{ pgL
ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf
hf]l8g k'u]sf 5g\ .
/fhgLltdf klg pgsf]
vf; ?lrsf] sf/0f b'aO{df g}
a;]/ /fhgLlt klg uO/x]sf
5g\ . g]kfnL sfu|];;Fu cfa4
ePsf pgL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt
o'PO{sf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsf
lgefO/x]sf 5g\ . wflbª
lhNnfsf] t?0f bndf cfGtl/s
k|e' dlg 6«fG;km/
sdnfbL, sf7df8f}+
snx df}nfpFb} Kofgn–Kofgndf
ljeflht ePsf sf/0f pgn]
wflbª lhNnfsf] t?0f bnsf]
cWoIfsf] kb lng dfg]gg\ .
To:t}, pgL cGt{/fli6«o snfsf/
;dfhsf] Unf]an ;Nnfxsf/ x'g\
eg] k|b]z g+ # Pstf ;dfh
o'PO{sf] ;+/Ifs tyf k|d'v
;Nnfxsf/ eP/ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj
k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .
pgL ;g\ @)!! df
u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3
-Pgcf/PgP_sf] Pgl;l;sf]
pkfWoIf eP . clxn] pgL
PgcfPgP cfO{l;l;sf] ;b:o
5g\ . pgn] Pgcf/PgPdf a;]/
w]/} l;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgL
Pgcf/PgPsf] ;b:oePkl5
pgsf] ldqtf / lrghfgsf]
cfsf/ k|sflsnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
pgn] &* b]zsf ;fyLefO;Fu
lrghfg 5 t/ w]/} ;Fu /fd|f]
;aGw klg lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
PgcfPg ;fdflhs ;+:yf
ePsfn] ;fdflhs sfd ug] { pgL
atfpF5g\ . o; ;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L
ylkb} hfFbf w]/} sfd ug' { kg]
atfpF5g\ . g]kfndf @)&@ ;fn
a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L
e'sDkdf PgcfPgsf] e"ldsfn] o;
;+:yfsf] cleofgn] ult lnPsf]
pgsf] bfaL 5 . PgcfPgdf
a;]sf kbflwsf/Ln] dg, arg
sd{ / cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ lgjf{x
ug] { xf] eg] o;sf] cleofgn]
;fy{stf kfpg ufx|f] gx'g] pgsf]
egfO{ 5 .
o'PO{df x'g] dWo k"j{
;Dd]ngdf pgsf] Joj:tf a9]sf]
5 . pgL cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f
ug{ cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf 5g\ .
Pgcf/PgPsf cf/;L, 8Lcf/;L,
cfO;L;L, Pg;L;Lsf ;b:osf]
d]xgt / nugzLntfsf] sf/0f
dWok"j{ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/ k'/f
ePsf] pgL atfpF5g\ . o;
;Dd]ngdf %)) eGbf a9L
;b:o cfpg] pgsf] bfaL 5 .
To;f] t pgn] o; ;+Ddn]gnfO{
…df:6/lk;Ú agfpgsf] nflu
tlNng ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
clxn]klg o; If]qdf
sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iff, lelh6 le;f,
dlxnf 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ;d:of
nufot ;d:of /x]sf 5g\ .
pgL o:tf ;d:of ;N6fpgsf]
nflu ;/sf/n] jftf{ dfkm{t
sbd rfNg cfu|x u5{g\ . pgL
g]kfnLx? ljb]z cfpFbf l;k
l;s]/ cfpg, h'g b]zdf hfg] xf]
To; b]zsf] efiff, ;+:s[lt l;s]/
cfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbG5g\ . o;sf]
dgf]hs'df/ >]i7
Pgcf/PgP cfOl;;L ;b:o
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
ch]o/fh ;'dfuL{
cWoIf tyf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
rGb| 9sfn
cWoIf
cfO{=Pd=O{= lnld6]8
kfgLkf]v/L, sf7df8f}+
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_sf] 5}7f} dWok"j{
If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] dWok"j{sf ;du| d'2fx?nfO{ p7fpg
;sf];\ eGb} ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
lbks dnxf]qf
cWoIf tyf
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nflu ;/sf/n] g]kfnL sfdbf/sf]
nflu 6«]lgª :s'n vf]Ng ;d]t
pgn] cfu|x u/] . g]kfnsf] sfg'g
v's'nf] ePsfn] ljsf; gePsf]
pgL atfpF5g\ . k|b]zsf] h:t}
gLlt, lgod / sfg'g alnof]
agfpg' kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff
5 . To:t}, g]kfnsf] ljsf; ug{
Pgcf/Pgx? ;w}F tof/ ePsfn]
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Pgcf/Pg
nufgL leq\ofpg kxn ug'{kg]{
atfpF5g\ . pgn] g]kfnLsf nflu
g]kfnL eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s
?kdf lbg ;alGwt ;a} lgsfo,
;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/] . pgL
eG5g\, …hf] hxfF a;] klg of] dg
t g]kfnL xf]Ú / xfd|f] dg ;w}
g]kfndf g} 5 .