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jif{ !!, c+s ^%, @)&% ebf} & ut] laxLaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Thursday 23, August 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

ljsf;sf] gofF o'usf] z'?cft M k|d 

bds-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] g]kfndf k'/fgf] 

o'usf] cGTo eO{ ljsf;sf] gofF 

o'usf] z'?cft ePsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . a'waf/ emfkf uf}/fbxdf 

cfof]lht gful/s clegGbg 

;df/f]xdf pgn] eg], æk5f}6]kgsf] 

o'u ca cGTo eO{ ljsf;sf] 

gofF o'usf] z'ef/De eO;s]sf] 

5 .Æ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] hgtfn] 

ca s]xL jif{leq} ljsf;sf] 

gofF cg"e'lt k|fKt ug]{ atfpFb} 

;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;d[4 

g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ 

kfg{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg 

s]Gb|Lt ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . 

æ;/sf/sf] Ps dfq nIo ljsf; 

/ ;d[l4 xf]Æ, pgn] eg], æo; 

dxfg\ cleofgdf ;a} /fhgLlts 

bn / hgtfsf] ;sf/fTds 

;xeflutfsf] cfjZostf 5 .Æ 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfkm" 

/fhgLlts hf]uL ePsf] rrf{ 

ub}{ æ casf] cfkm\gf] ;a} ;do 

b]z / hgtfsf nflu nufgL 

ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5' eg] .Æ cfkm\ 

gf] sfo{sfnd} k"j{ klZrd / 

pQ/blIf0f /]n u'8fpg] k|ltj4tf 

JoQm ub}{ pgn] o;n] l5§} cfsf/ 

u|x0f ug]{ klg atfP . k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] zflGtk"0f{?kdf lj/f]w ug{ 

s;}nfO{ g/f]Sg] t/ clwsf/sf] 

lab]zdf cr]t cj:yfsf 

la/fdL :jb]z NofOFb} 

sf7df8fF}-h;_– 

ljb]zl:yt ljleGg c:ktfndf 

cr]t cj:yfdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ 

;/sf/n] :jb]z NofP/ pkrf/ 

ug]{ ePsf] 5 . >d, /f]huf/ 

tyf ;fdflhs ;'/IffdGqL uf]s0f{ 

lji6n] /f;;;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf 

cr]t cj:yfsf /x]sf la/fdLsf] 

kl/jf/n] ef]u]sf] lrGtf, dfgl;s 

kL8fk|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x]sf] 

eGb} :jb]zd} pkrf/sf] k|aGw 

ldnfpg] atfP . pgn] eg], æof] 

;+j]bgzLn ljifo xf], jt{dfg 

;/sf/ u7g ePb]lv g} sf]dfdf 

/x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ :jb]z lemsfpg] 

kxn eO/x]sf] 5, of] ljifodf 

:jf:Yo dGqfno;Fu k6sk6s 

5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ o; 

ljifodf cGToGt uDeL/ 5 .Æ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf 

xhf/f}Fn] hLjg u'dfpg' kgf{sf] 

sf/0f cWoog ug{ h?/L ePsf] 

atfpFb} dGqL lji6n] ;/sf/n] 

lj1 lrlsT;sf] 6f]nL u7g u/]/ 

g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f 

cWoog ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . 

pgn] eg], æ;fdfGo cj:yfdf 

;'t]sf >ldssf] csf]{ lbg d[To' 

x'G5 . o;sf] sf/0f xfdLn] 

vf]Hg'k5{ . casf lbgdf o:tf 

36gf x'g glbg >ldsx?nfO{ 

;r]t u/fpg xfdL k|oTgzLn 

5f}F .Æ >d dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L 

;Dxfn]nuQ} dGqL lji6n] sf]dfdf 

/x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ :jb]z NofP/ 

c:ktfndf /fVg kxn ul//x]sf 

5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf 

ljleGg b]z k'u]sf @# g]kfnL 

xfn ljb]zL c:ktfnsf] sf]dfdf 

5g\ . sdfO{ ug]{ JolQm g} sf]dfdf 

k'u]kl5 cf>Lt kl/jf/ cfly{s 

tyf dfgl;s ?kdf ljlIfKt x'Fb} 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

…;ft lbgleq ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] 

pkfo k]z ug{"Ú 

>d, /f]huf/ tyf 

;fdflhs ;'/IffdGqL 

uf]s0f{ lji6n] sfo{If]qdf 

b]lvPsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf] 

pkfo;lxt ;ft lbgleq 

k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ dftxtsf 

lgsfo / k|d'vnfO{ lgb]{zg 

lbPsf 5g\ . cfj @)&$÷&% sf] 

dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of 

;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7s tyf 

jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmddf pgn] 

eg], …sfo{;Dkfbgsf qmddf xfdL 

cem} klg k/Dk/fut ;fª\nf]leq 

/dfO/x]sf 5f}F, k/Dk/f tf]8\g 

rflx/x]sf 5}gf}F, ;sf/fTds 

kl/jt{gsf nflu k/Dk/fut ;f]r 

/ dfgl;stf TofUg cfjZos 

5 .Ú dGqL lji6n] rfn' cfjdf 

dGqfnon] zTk|ltzt kl/0ffd 

xfl;n ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} 

8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

k|of]u ubf{ c¿sf] clwsf/ xgg 

ug{ gx'g]tkm{ bnx?sf] Wofg 

hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/] . s[lifdf 

cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;/sf/n] y'k|} 

of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf 

NofPsf] atfpFb} pgn] ;xsf/Lsf] 

dfWodaf6 s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f 

u/]/ b]zsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 

eg] . 

;df/f]xdf ;d[4 g]kfnsf] 

kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fy{s k'¥ofpg 

;kmntf ldnf];\ egL k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLnfO{ uf}/fbx gu/kflnsfn] 

gu/jf;Lsf tkm{af6 gful/s 

clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . uf}/fbx 

lgjf;L tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf 

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL 

lxSdt sfsL{nfO{ ;d]t 

;df/f]xdf clegGbg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . clegGbg ;df/f]xdf k|b]z 

g+= ! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{, 

dGqLx?, k|b]z;ef ;b:onufot 

;xeflutf lyof] . 

nf]stGqnfO{ dfuL vfg] efF8f] 

agfOGg M k|wfgdGqL 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLn] nf]stGqnfO{ cfkm"n] 

dfuL vfg] efF8f] gagfpg] 

b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|b]z g+ ! sf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf 

l;nl;nfdf a'waf/ ky/Ldf 

cfof]lht sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ 

;Daf]wg ub{} k|wfgdGqL Pj+ 

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6Lsf-g]skf_ 

cWoIf cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ 

/ kf6L{ nf]stGqnfO{ ;lhj 

agfpg OdfGbf/ / ;lqmo?kdf 

nfUg] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg], æ;d[l4sf] 

ofqf cl3 al9;s]sf] 5, of] 

/f]lsg]jfnf 5}g, o;df ;a}sf] 

;xof]u cfjZos 5 .Æ sfo{qmddf 

sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo 

dfldnfdGqL efg'eQm 9sfn, 

pmhf{, hn;|f]t / l;FrfOdGqL 

jif{dfg k'g, k|b]z g+ ! sf 

d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{nufotn] 

dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] 

emfkfsf] sdn ufpFkflnsf–& 

df lgdf{0f x'g] cfo'j]{lbs 

lrlsT;fnosf] a'waf/ lznfGof; 

u/]sf 5g\ . zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, 

zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f 

ljefu l8lehg sfof{noaf6 

lgdf{0f x'g];f] lrlsT;fno %) 

zØofsf] x'g]5 . 


lbg b'O{ u'0ff /ft rf}u'0ff sfd ug{ hf]8 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo 

k|zf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08tn] hgtfn] cg'e"lt x'g] 

lsl;dn] kl/df0f cfpg] u/L sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug'{kg]{ 

atfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s 

k|ult ;dLIff Pj+ dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of 

;dfwfg ;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ a'waf/ dGqfnodf 

cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pgn] eg], æhgtfn] a'em\g] 

eg]sf] sfdsf] kl/df0f xf] . b/fh sxfF 5, kmfOn 

sxfF k'Uof] eGg] xf]Og, h'g nIo xf] To;sf] kl/df0f 

Nofpg] u/L lbg b'O{ u'0ff / /ft rf/ u'0ffh:tf] 

kl/df0f lgsfNg] u/L sfd ug'{k5{ .Æ 

sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj ;'/]z 

clwsf/Ln] ut lgjf{rg / ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] 

sf/0fn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cndn ePsf] atfpFb} o;} 

gfu9'ª\uf–snª\sL 

;8sv08nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfOFb} 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–/fhwfgL 

k|j]z ug{] d'Voåf/ /x]sf] gfu9'ª\ 

uf–snª\sL ;8ssf] bfofFafofF 

;'Gb/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . rGb|flul/ 

gu/kflnsfn] ;f]nf/aQL h8fg, 

j[If/f]k0f Pj+ 3/wgLnfO{ Ps} 

lsl;dsf] /ª\u /f]ug ug{ nufO{ 

;8sv08nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ 

nfu]sf] xf] . gu/k|d'v 3gZofd 

lu/Ln] eg], ægu/kflnsfn] 

;8sv08sf] bfofFafofF s/La Ps 

xhf/ @)) ;f]nf/aQL h8fg, 

j[If/f]k0f Pj+ gu/a; ;~rfngsf] 

clGtd tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . ofq' 

r9\g] / cf]n{g] :yfgdf ljB'tLo 

:df6{ k|ltIffno x'g] 5 .Æ 

gu/k|d'v lu/Ln] ;8s 

lj:tf/ sfo{ l56f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg 

ug{ ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/] . 

s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] cfjZos ah]6 

/ lgdf{0fsf] clVtof/L lbPdf 

tLg dlxgfleq ;8s lgdf{0f 

sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ gu/kflnsf 

tof/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO, 

jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, 

jif{ sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgsf] sfd ;lsg] atfP . /fli6«o 

of]hgf cfof]usf ;x;lrj g/]z rfkfufO{n] cg'udg 

gx' Fbf of]hgf sfo{Gjog ug] { sfd sdhf]/ /x]sf] 

atfP . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf sfof{nosf 

pk;lrj vf]df 9sfnn] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] ;d[4 

g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnL cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] 

lsl;dn] sfd ug' {kg] { atfP . cy{ dGqfnosf 

pk;lrj rGb|s'df/ >]i7n] a]?h' km5Øf] {6 ;'wf/ 

ug' {kg] {df hf]8 lbP . dGqfnon] ut cfjdf rfn"tkm{ 

**=%* k|ltzt ah]6 / k" FhLuttkm{ %#=)$ k|ltzt 

u/L s"n &%=)$ k|ltzt dfq ah]6 vr{ u/]sf] 

hfgsf/L dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k'?iff]Qd g]kfnn 

lbP . o:t} dGqfnon] $!=@! k|ltzt a]?h' km5Øf] {6 

/ ef}ltstkm{ *) k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

zx/L cfjf; tyf ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo 

tyf v]ns"b, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 

tyf ljsf;, ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/sf] 

ljsf;, s[lif, jg, kz', ;+:yfut 

;'zf;g tyf ;]jf k|jfx, ;Dkbf 

;+/If0fnufotsf If]qnfO{ cfkm\gf] 

k|fyldstfsf] If]q agfPsf] 5 . 

hdLg afFemf] /fVg]nfO{ s/ 

nufpg] 

Ps j8f Ps pBfg, hdLg 

afFemf] /fVg]nfO{ s/ nufpg], 


csf]{ ;ftf laD:6]s x'g] kSsf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ax'If]qLo 

k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]usf 

nflu aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of; 

-laD:6]s_ d'n'ssf /fi6«÷;/sf/ 

k|d'vx?sf] rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng 

oxL ebf} !$ / !% ut] x'g] kSsf 

ePsf] 5 . DofGdfsf] g]lk6\df 

;g\ @)!$sf] dfr{df ;DkGg 

t];|f] lzv/ ;Dd]ngkl5 g]kfnn] 

pQm pkIf]qLo ;ª\u7gsf] 

cWoIftf u|x0f u/]sf] xf] . k//fi6« 

dGqfnon] a'waf/ Ps lj1lKt 

hf/L u/L rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng / 

To;;DaGwL a}7sx?df laD:6]s 

;f]xL lbg ;fFem k|wfgdGqLn] ljljw 

;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt /flqef]h 

cfof]hgf ug]{5g . 

36fpg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{Ú 

ax'If]qLo k|fljlws tyf 

cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu aª\ 

;b:o b]zx?n] ;xeflutfsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of; -laD:6]s_ 

;'lglZrttf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cg';f/ ebf} !% ut] laD:6]ssf pmhf{ Jofkf/, af}4 kl/ky, ko{6g 

/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] /fi6«fWoIf÷;/sf/ k|d'vsf] k|j4{g / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] 

oxL ebf} !$ ut] laD:6]s /fi6«sf pkl:yltdf ;ª\u7gsf] k|efj 36fpg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df 

g]tf;Fu e]6jftf{ ug'{sf ;fy} ;f]xL j}wflgs b:tfj]hdf x'g]5 s"6gLlts If]qsf hfgsf/n] hf]8 

lbg pgn] lbjfef]hsf] cfof]hgf eg] pQm pRr g]t[Tjn] lbPsf 5g\ . k//fi6« dGqfnodf 

ug]{l5g . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ sf7df8f}F 3f]if0ffkq cg'df]bg k"j{/fhb"t tyf s"6gLlts 

cf]nLn] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] cWoIftf ug]{5 . rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;]jfaf6 lgj[Q JolQm tyf 

ug]{5g . kf/:kl/s ;xfotfsf cufl8 oxL ebf} !@ ut] pRr jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{;Fu a'waf/ 

If]qdf laD:6]sn] xfn;Dd u/]sf clwsf/Lx?sf] gjf}F a}7s, tyf !# ePsf] 5nkmndf pgx?n] ;a} 

k|ultsf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;dLIff ut] laD:6]ssf k//fi6«dGqLx?sf] ;b:o /fi6«nfO{ ;tx, hn / 

x' 'g'sf ;fy} pQm ;ª\u7gsf !1cf}F a}7s sf7df8f}Fdf x'g]5 . … xjfO{dfu{af6 hf]8\g ckl/xfo{ 

efjL sfddf lbzflgb] {z ug] {5 . laD:6]s hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efj ePsf] atfP . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

‘u'6aGbLn] g]tf sfo{stf{ ljeflht 5g\’ 

g]kfnu~h -h;_–g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf dxfdGqL 8f zzf+s 

sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{leqsf] u'6aGbLn] 

g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ ljeflht 

u/]sf] eGb} of] cj:yf /x];Dd 

kf6L{ alnof] x'g g;Sg] atfPsf 

5g\ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog, 

afFs]n] a'waf/ oxfF u/]sf] kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf pgn] kf6L{ ;ª\ 

u7gnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf pEofpg 

;lsPg eg] sfFu|]; emg sdhf]/ 

x'G5, sfFu|]; sdhf]/ x'g' eg]sf] 

nf]stGq sdhf]/ x'g' xf] , of] 

s'/f g]tf, sfo{stf{n] a'em\g' k5{ 

eg] . kqsf/åf/f ;f]lwPsf] 

k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pgn] jt{dfg 

;/sf/sf] d"Nofª\sg u/L 

xfNg'kg]{ ;do eO;s]sf] 5}g . 

t/, ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf ;xL lbzf 

lbg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] . 

o;}aLr, a'waf/} 

g]kfnu~hdf ePsf] sfo{stf{ 

e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxfdGqL 

sf]O/fnfn] ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ 

nfg'kg]{ bfloTj g]t[Tjsf] ePsf] 

atfP . To; cj;/df sfFu|];sf 

k|d'v ;r]ts afns[i0f vfF8n] 

sfo{stf{n] klg Pscsf{nfO{ 

cf/f]k, k|Tof/f]k u/]/ 

x}g cfkm"nfO{ klg ;Rofpg'kg]{df 

hf]8 lbP . e]nfdf afFs] sfFu|]; 

;efklt ls/0f sf]O/fnfnufot 

;xefuL sfo{stf{n] kf6L{ ;ª\ 

u7g rnfodfg gePsf], 

u'6aGbL a9]sf], kf6L{ g]tfd'vL 

ePsf], sfo{stf{nfO{ sfd lbg 

g;s]sf]nufotsf u'gf;f 

/fv]sf lyP . 

;kgf afF8\gd} s]lGb|t eof] M sf]O/fnf 

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL 

8f zzf+s sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg 

;/sf/sf] sfo{ k|ult ;kgf 

afF8\g] dfq} s]lGb|t ePsf] cf/f]k 

nufPsf 5g\ . ækfgLhxfh / 

/]nsf ;kgf afF8]/ hgtfnfO{ 

e'nfO/x]sf] 5Æ, dxfdGqL 

sf]O/fnfn] eg] . g]kfn dlxnf 

;ª\3 s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] 

a'waf/ g]kfnu~hdf cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] dlxnfsf nflu k|b]z % sf] 

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ 

pgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ ljsf;df 

eGbf ;kgf afF8\g] sfddf s]lGb|t 

ePsf] 5, eg] . 

æcTolws d"No j[lå 

eO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] 9f8 

;]Sg] sfd s/ j[l4 ul//x]sf] 

5Æ, pgn] eg], æs/ ga9fpg 

sfFu|];n] lht]sf :yfgLo txdf 

xfdLn] lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf 5f}F .Æ 

sfª\u|];n] lht]sf :yfgLo txdf 

s/ j[l4 gug]{ kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s 

wf/0ff /x]sf] pgn] :ki6 kf/] . 

sfFu|];sf k|d'v ;r]ts afns[i0f 

vfF0fn] kf6L{leqsf] ;d:ofsf 

af/]df gLlt / ljlwcg'?k kf6L{ 

rNg g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] 

atfP . pgn] eg], æxfdL ljlw / 

ljwfgcg';f/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

lj/f]wsf] 8/n] dWok"j{ ;Dd]ngdf uPgg\ dGqL lji6 

ljsNk algg\ dGqL lagf du/ cfhb]lv Pgcf/PgPsf] dWok"j{ If]qLo ;Dd]ng z'? x'Fb}+ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– kl5Nnf] 

;do Pskl5 csf]{ >ldssf] 

kIfdf nf]slk|o lg0f{o 

ub}{ cfPsf >d, /f]huf/ tyf 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqL uf]s0f{ 

lji6n] >ldss} cfjfh p7fOg 

nfu]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ j]jf:tf 

u/]/ ;xefuL gx'g] ePkl5 nfvf} 

>ldssf] lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\ . 

s/La @@ nfv >lds a:g] 

dWok"j{df x'g nfu]sf] sfo{qmddf 

k|d'v cltly agfOPsf dGqL 

lji6n] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL g} 

gx'g] hjfkm lbPkl5 cfof]hs 

dfq geP/ k|jf;df /x]sf nfvf} 

g]kfnL cfZro{rlst dfq 

ag]sf 5}gg\ cfkm'x?sf] ckdfg 

ePsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf 

5g\ . lalxaf/af6 o"PO{df z'? 

x'g nfu]sf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL 

;+3sf] 5}6f} dWok"j{ e]nfdf k|d'v 

cltlysf?kdf lgdGq0ff ul/Psf 

dGqL lji6n] clGtd ;dodf 

cfP/ pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf 

ghgfpg] ePkl5 clxn] pgsf] 

ljsNkdf cfof]hsn] vfg]kfgL 

tyf ;/;kmfO dGqL ljgf du/nfO{ 

k|d'v cltly agfPsf] 5 . 

…;'/lIft / dof{lbt j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/ xfd|f] ;/f]sf/ M 1fg, ;Lk, 

ljk|]if0f / pBdzLntf ;d[l4sf] 

cfwf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy oxL 

cfhb]lv @% cui6;Dd o"PO{df 

x'g nfu]sf] Pgcf/PgPsf] If]qLo 

e]nfdf k|d'v cfltYotfsf nflu 

cfof]hsn] @ dlxgf cl3 g} 

dGqL lji6nfO{ lgdGq0ff kq 

k7fPsf] lyof] . 


sf7df8f} -h;_– ;+o'Qm 

c/a Old/]6; -o'PO{_sf] b'aO{df 

cfhb]lv cui6 @% ;Dd 

Pgcf/PgPsf] 5}6f} F dWok"j{ If]qLo 

;Dd]ng z'? x' Fb}5 . . …;'/lIft 

/ dof{lbt j}b]lzs /f]huf/ xfd|f] 

;/f]sf/ M 1fg, ;Lk, ljk| ]if0f / 

pBdzLntf ;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú 

eGg] gf/fsf ;fy dWok"j{sf] 

;d:of phfuf/ u/L ;dfwfg 

ug{ ] p2]Zon] cfof]lht ;Dd]ngsf] 

tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5 . pQm 

;Dd]ngdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf 

tkm{af6 k|d'v cltlysf] ¿kdf 

vfg]kfgL dGqL lagf du/, k"j{ 

>ddGqL /d]z n]vs, >d /f]huf/ 

tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnosf 

pk;lrj ljlkg cfrfo{, 

cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf 

kbflwsf/Lx?, u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL ;+3sf cWoIf ejg e§, 

k"j{ cWoIf tyf ;+/Ifsx?, 

kbflwsf/Lx?, ;b:ox?, ljeGg 

d'n'ssf Pgl;l;sf k|ltlglwx? 

/ Pgcf/PgPsf cleoGtfx? 

;xefuL x'g]5g\ . j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf qmddf jf Joj;fo 

;~rfngsf nflu dWok"j{sf 

b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] 

ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of klxrfg u/L 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fpg' o; 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

} 

@)&% ebf} & ut], a'waf/ 

Thursday 23, August 2018 

;dfrf/ 

uf];fOFs'08 d]nfdf 

:jf:Yo lzlj/ 

/;'jf-h;_–uf];fOFs'08 

d]nfnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L 

uf];fOFs'08nufot cfjZos 

:yfgdf a'waf/b]lv lgMz'Ns 

:jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ePsf] 

5 . uf];fOFs'08 If]q ljsf; 

;ldltsf cWoIf ;~hLj 

l8Pdsf cg';f/ wfld{s dfu{sf 

uf];fOFs'08df lxdfno p4f/ 

;ª\3, nf}/Lljgfosdf cS:fkmf]8{ 

o'lgel;{6L lSnlgs l/;r{ 

o'lg6cGtu{tsf] kf6g :jf:Yo 

lj1fg k|lti7fg, u0f]z uf}F8fdf 

;Ifd g]kfn gfds, rf]nfª\kf6L 

/ rGbgaf/Ldf nfª\6fª /fli6«o 

lgs'~hsf] ;'/Iffdf t}gfy g]kfnL 

;]gf sfnLhª\u u0fn] :jf:Yo 

lzlj/ z'? u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

kf}/fl0fs sygcg';f/ ;d'›dGyg 

ubf{ sfns"6 ljif lg:s]sf] / 

To;n] ;+;f/ bUw ug{ cfF6]sfn] 

b]jtfx¿sf] cfu|xdf dxfb]j 

;f] ljif lkO{F ;a} k|f0fLhut\sf] 

/Iff u/]sf lyP . ljifsf] c;/n] 

8fxf ePkl5 zLtntf vf]Hb} 

zÍ/n] uf];fOFs'08df lj>fd 

lnPsf] hgljZjf; 5 . To;}n] 

pgsf] bz{gfy{ x/]s jif{ bzx/f 

/ hg}k"l0f{dfdf uf];fOFs'08 

k'uL gLns07 bxdf :gfg u/]/ 

csf]{=== 

Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf lglDt To;f] 

ug'{ cTofjZos ePsf] pgx?sf] ts{ 

lyof] . rf}yf] laD:6]s lzv/ ;Dd]ng 

tof/Laf/] hfgsf/L lbFb} k//fi6«dGqL 

k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] ;b:o b]zsf] 

rf}tkmL{ ljsf;df ;3fpg laD:6]s 

ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf, b'O{ bzs kf/ 

u/]sf] ;ª\u7gsf] a8fkq lgdf{0f, 

;du| laD:6]s If]qnfO{ zflGt, ;dl[4 / 

lbuf]kgftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] tyf u/LaL 

x6fpg] ljifo g} ;Dd]ngsf k|d'v 

sfo{;"rL x'g] atfP .laD:6]ssf] cWoIf 

tyf rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hs 

b]z g]kfnn] sf7df8f}F 3f]if0ffkqsf] 

d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg] Pj+ ;ª\ 

u7gnfO{ k|efjsf/L Pj+ kl/0ffd'vL 

t'Nofpg tyf ;xof]usf] bfo/f a9fpg] 

ljifonfO{ klg plQs} k|fyldstfsf 

;fy p7fpg] pgn] atfP . 

laD:6]sn] klxrfg u/]sf Jofkf/, 

nufgL, oftfoft tyf ;~rf/, pmhf{, 

ko{6g, s[lif, k|ltcftª\sjfb, u/LaL 

lgjf/0f, hg:jf:Yo, jftfj/0f tyf 

k|fs[lts ljklQ / hnjfo' kl/jt{gh:tf 

!$ If]q ca cem sd x'g] / tL hgtfsf] 

u/LaL 36fpg]df clws s]lGb|t x'g] 

hfgsf/L dGqL 1jfnLn] lbP . ;dfgtf 

/ ;xsfo{sf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ 

;b:o d'n'ssf] cfly{s j[l4 / ;fdflhs 

;d[l4 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zon] 

@@ jif{cl3 laD:6]s :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . 

blIf0f tyf blIf0fk"jL{ PlzofnL d'n'ssf] 

o; pkIf]qLo ;ª\u7gdf g]kfn;lxt 

aª\unfb]z, e'6fg, ef/t, DofGdf, 

>Lnª\sf / yfONof08 ;b:o 5g\ . 

u'6aGbL=== 

rNg ;s]gf}F, h;sf sf/0f 

xfdLleq ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ca Tof] 

;dfwfgsf] af6f]pGd'v eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ 

k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b Pj+ 

k"j{l;FrfO dGqL ;~ho uf}tdn] kf6L{ 

/ ;ª\u7g ljlwn] rNg g;Sbf kf6L{sf 

tNnf] tx;Ddsf ;+/rgf sdhf]/ ePsf] 

eGb} ca gLlt / ljlwnfO{ r':t agfP/ 

cl3 a9\g] atfP . æxfd|f ;+oGqx? 

sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\, kf6L{sf] dxf;ldlt 

a}7s af]nfP/ tTsfn ;d:ofsf] 

;dfwfgdf sfª\u|]; hfg]5 .Æ pgn] 

eg] . 

ljsf;sf]=== 

k|b]z:t/Lo ;f] cfo'j]{lbs 

lrlsT;fnodf b}lgs cfsl:ds;lxt 

alx/ª\u ;]jf, zNolrlsT;f sIf, ;3g 

sIf, cf}ifwfno, k|of]uzfnf ;]jfh:tf 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

lrlsT;fno ejg lgdf{0fsf 

nflu ToxfFsf gf} bftfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf 

b'O{ la3f hdLg lgMz'Ns lbPsf x'g\ . 

k|f/lDes r/0fdf 3]/fa]/fsf sfd 

;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . l8lehg 

k"hf/fwgf ug]{ rng 5 . 

;d'b|L ;txb]lv rf}w xhf/ 

!)) lkm6 prfOdf /x]sf] s'08df 

clxn] klg lzj lj/fhdfg /x]sf] 

atfOG5 . uf];fOFs'08sf] k"hf/fwgf 

ugf{n] cfk\mgf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g] 

hgljZJff; 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] 

uFua' a;kfs{af6 g'jfsf]6sf 

lqz"nL, 9'Ë], pQ/uof -j]qfjtL_, 

w}a'ª, sflnsf:yfg x' Fb} w'~r];Dd 

Pslbgsf] df]6/ofqf / ToxfFaf6 

Ps lbgsf] k}bnofqfkl5 eQmhg 

;'nflb| kxf8, rGbgaf/L x' Fb} 

gLnf›Lsf] km]bLdf cjl:yt 

kf}/fl0fs dxTjsf] uf];fOFs'08 k'Ug] 

u/]sf 5g\ . uf];fOFs'08df efb| 

z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf] lbg k"hf/fwgf 

/ lkt[ tk{0f ugf{n] lbjª\ut 

lkt[sf] cfTdfnfO{ zflGt ldNg] 

ljZjf;;d]t /lxcfPsf] 5 . 

:jf:Yo lzlj/ 

uf];fOFs'08df clS;hg;lxt 5 

lrlsT;ssf] ;d"xn] lgMz'Ns 

pkrf/ ;]jf lbO/x]sf] ;ldltn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] eg] 

cfk\mgf lrlsT;såf/f tLg lbg 

cufl8b]lv pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg 

ul//x]sf] / p4f/ 6f]nL;d]t t}gfy 

u/]sf] sfnLhª\u u0fn] hgfPsf] 

5 . uf];fOFs'08 hfg] wfld{s 

sfof{nosf cg';f/ s/La @@ dxLgfdf 

ToxfF ;'ljwf;DkGg lrlsT;fno ejg 

lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ejg lgdf{0f k"/f ug{ ? 

!& s/f]8 @) nfv nfUg] lrlsT;fnosf 

/]vb]v ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dl0fs'df/ 

e08f/Ln] atfP . 

lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] bdssf] 

/jLgf vgfn h]eLsf ;~rfns k|sfz 

s];Lsf cg';f/ lgwf{l/t ;dodf 

;Demf}tfg';f/ &% ld6/ nDafO 

/ $% ld6/ rf}8fOsf] c9fOtn] 

ejg lgdf{0f x'g]5 . k|To]s k|b]zdf 

cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fno lgdf{0f ug]{ ;/sf/L 

of]hgfg';f/ nvgk'/df ;'ljwf;DkGg 

lrlsT;fno aGg nfu]sf] / o;nfO{ 

cfkm"x¿n] ufpFkflnsfsf] uf}/jsf] 

of]hgfsf ?kdf lnPsf] ufpFkflnsf 

cWoIf d]g'sf sfkm\n]n] atfP . 

ljb]zdf=== 

o;aLrdf cfof]hs b]zsf] 

Pgcf/PgP, dWok"j{ ;+of]hs cf/s] 

zdf{, cfO;L;L ;lrj l8aL If]qL, 

Pgcf/PgP ;lrjfnonufotn] k6s– 

k6s dGqL lji6nfO{ ;xeflutfsf nflu 

cfu|x u/]sf lyP . t/ clGtd ;dodf 

cfP/ dGqL lji6n] s'g} sf/0f ljgf g} 

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g OGsf/ u/]kl5 

clGtd ;dodf cfP//rgfTds, df}lns, 

kl/0ffdd'vL sfd ;DkGg ug]{tkm{ klg 

sd{rf/Ln] Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP . 

;/sf/n] cËLsf/ u/]sf] gLlt 

tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf qmddf 

b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 

;a}kIf uDeL/ aGg'kg]{df pgn] hf]8 

lbP . a}7sn] !%÷!% lbgdf dGqfno 

dftxtsf lgsfon] u/]sf sfd 

sf/jfxLsf] ;dLIff ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t 

u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] dxfzfvf, ljefu, 

af]8{, ;ldlt / cfof]hgfnfO{ lgoldt 

k|ult ljj/0f;d]t k]z ug{;d]t lgb]{zg 

lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ut cfjdf *! 

bzdnj #! k|ltzt ef}lts / *) 

bzdnj *! k|ltzt ljQLo k|ult 

xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . dGqfnocGtu{t 

;~rflnt ;ft cfof]hgfsf] ;dli6ut 

k|ult *) b]lv !)) k|ltzt / kfFr 

cfof]hgfsf] k|ult %) b]lv &) 

k|ltzt 5 . 

sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf k|jQmf 

k|sfz bfxfnn] ljleGg b]zx?;Fu 

s"6gLlts ;Demf}tf tyf k|j4{gsf 

sfo{ eO/x]sf], blIf0f sf]l/of;Fu 

ug{ nfluPsf] >d ;Demf}tfsf] 

d:of}bf dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{ 

;xdltsf lglDt blIf0f sf]l/ofdf 

k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . dGqfnon] 

>d lgodfjnL @)&%, afn>d 

lgjf/0f;DaGwL /fli6«o u'?of]hgf 

@)&% / >lds xssf] Go"gtd 

kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf 

NofPsf] 5 . of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]g, @)&$ sf] 

lgodfjnL d:of}bf tof/ ul/Psf], 

dfu{ ;/;kmfO / dd{t tyf 

xf]6n / nhsf] Joj:yfkg;d]t 

eO;s]sfn] ofq'nfO{ vfga:g 

s'g} ;d:of gkg]{ cWoIf l8Pdn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

g'jfsf]6df k'n elTsPsf 

:yfgdf ;8s sfo{fnon] 

j}slNks Joj:yf ldnfO;s]sfn] 

sf7df8f}Faf6 uPsf df]6/ ;Lw} 

w'~r] k'Ug]5 . uf];fOFs'08 

d]nfsf nflu Joj:yfkg e};s]sf 

cj:yfdf k'nsf] lgx'F agfO{ s]xL 

;~rf/dfWodn] d]nf k|efljt 

eg] klg lgw{Sstfsf ;fy 

uf];fOFs'08 ofqf ug{ ;ldltsf 

cWoIf l8Pdn] cfu|x u/] . 

k'qbf PsfbzL kj{ 

-ebf}1_b]lv z'? ePsf] d]nfdf 

xfn %)) eGbf a9L eQmhg 

uf];fOFs'08 k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . 

oxL ebf} !) ut] hg}k"l0f{dfsf 

nflu !$ xhf/ kfFr ;o 

eQmhg uf];fOFs'08 k'Ug] nIo 

/flvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . :YffoL 

xf]6nsf] cnfjf af; a:gsf 

nflu oy]i6 c:yfoL 5fk|fsf] 

Joj:yfkg eO;s]sf] / hlt 

eQmhg cfP klg vfga:g 

;d:of gx'g] ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf 

lgdf tdfªn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

clwsf/Lsf] gfddf /fli6«o sLlt{dfg 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–O08f]g]lzofdf hf/L !* 

cf}F PlzofnL v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t k'?if 

ef/f]Qf]ngdf sdnaxfb'/ clwsf/Ln] a'waf/ gofF 

/fli6«o sLlt{dfg agfPsf 5g\ . lqe'jg cfdL{ 

Sna;Fu cfa4 clwsf/Ln] k'?if ^* s]hL tf}n 

;d"xdf :Gofrdf !!( s]hL, lSng P08 hs{df 

!^) s]hL u/L s"n @&( s]hL ef/ axg ub}{ gofF 

/fli6«o sLlt{dfg agfPsf x'g\ . o;cl3 sdnn] 

@)&! df :Gofrdf !!*, lSng P08 hs{df !%% 

sf] gofF sLlt{dfg agfPsf lyP . 

of];Fu} clwsf/Lsf] gfddf tLg /fli6«o 

sLlt{dfg sfod ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 dª\unaf/ 

;DkGg dlxnfsf] %# s]hLdf ;~h' rf}w/Ln] klg 

tLg /fli6«o sLlt{dfg agfPsL lyOg\ . ;d"x … 

aLÚ df /x]sf] clwsf/L 5}6f}F :yfgdf /x] . laxLaf/ 

ljsf; yfkfn] && s]hLdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/s§L ug]{sf] ljj/0f 

;Íng ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] dGqfnon] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

dGqfnon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf 

If]qdf eO/x]sf 7uL Pj+ zf]if0f lgoGq0f 

ug]{ p2]Zon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwL 

dfukq hfFr lgb]l{\zsf, @)&% 

sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . lgb]{l\zsf 

sfof{Gjogdf cfP;Fu} d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] 

gSsnL dfukq agfO{ 7uL ug]{ qmd 

/f]lsPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ljk|]if0f -/]ld6\ 

ofG;_ nfO{ pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL 

ug{ >d dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] 

;+of]hsTjdf sfo{bn u7g u/L cWoog 

eO/x]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

gfu9'uf–sn+sL=== 

gu/If]qdf ;'kyd"No k;n 

;~rfng, Ps 3/ b'O{ la?jf gLltdf 

s8fO, ;fd'bflos c:ktfn lgdf{0f, 

gu/kflnsfleqsf k/Dk/fut Pj+ 

hLjGt afhf, kj{ ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g 

ug{] gLlt klg gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}Fsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] gu/kflnsfsf 

?kdf /x]sf] ;f] gukflnsfn] ;fdflhs 

;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf k|d'v 

l;kmfl/znfO{ lgMz'Ns agfPsf] 5 . tL 

;]jfdf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq l;kmfl/z, 

hGd btf{, ljjfx btf{, a;fOF;/fO btf{, 

;DaGwlaR5]b btf{, d[To' btf{, 5fqj[lQ 

l;kmfl/z, :jf:Yo, k]G;g, /ftf]sf8{ k|fKt 

e"sDkkLl8tsf gSzfkf; b:t'/ 5'6;DaGwL 

l;kmfl/znufotsf /x]sf 5g\ \ .;fljssf 

gofF e~Hofª, af8e~Hofª, k'/fgf] 

e~Hofª, anDa', dxfb]j:yfg, tLgyfgf, 

;tª\un, dftftLy{, dR5]ufpF, g}sfk 

uflj; ;d]6]/ @)&! dª\l;/ !^ ut] 

;/sf/n] ;f] gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ 

gu/kflnsfsf] hg;ª\Vof *^ xhf/ 

!(* / 3/w'/L ;ª\Vof @) xhf/ %#@ 

/x]sf] 5 . 

cfhb]lv===== 

;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /xg] 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf dWok"j{ 

;+of]hs cf/= s] zdf{n] atfP . dWok"j{ 

If]qdf aL; nfv eGbf a9L g]kfnL 

>ldssf ?kdf sfo{/t sfo{/t /x]sf 

5g\ . ;+VofTds ?kdf ;a}eGbf w]/} 

g]kfnL sfo{/t /x]sf o; If]qsf 

g]kfnLx?sf] ;d:ofx? ;Daf]wg ug{' 

o; ;Dd]ngsf] k|d'v p2]Zo ePsf] 

zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

g]kfndf leqg] s'n /]ld6\ 

ofG;sf] s/La ^) k|ltzt /]ld6\ 

ofG; dWok"j{af6 g} cfpg] u/]sf 5 . 

t/ Tof] If]qdf sfo{/t u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnLx? ljleGg cK7\of/f]df kbf{ 

;xh ;xof]u kfpg] jftfj/0f aGg 

g;s]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . dWok"j{df 

sfo{/t g]kfnLx? dfem :yflgo 

efiff / sfg"gdf 1fgsf] sdL tyf 

;"rgf cefj nufot ljljw sf/0fn] 

kfFr PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; 

of]hgf :jLs[t 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–/fli6«o 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn]l;Gw'kfNrf]s, 

/fd]5fk / sfe|]knf~rf]s u/L 

tLg lhNnfsf kfFr PsLs[t 

a:tL ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes of]hgf 

:jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tdf 

;'zLn 1jfnL lgo'Qm ePkl5 

klxnf] k6s a'waf/ a;]sf] 

k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] 

a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . 

PsLs[t a:tLdf k"jf{wf/sf 

nflu lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|:tfj 

tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf 

cl3 a9\g] k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L 

;ldlt ;b:o w|'jk|;fb zdf{n] 

atfP . æk|:tfj lgdf{0fsf] 

lhDd]jf/L lhNnf cfof]hgf 

sfof{Gjog PsfOnfO{ lbOg]5, 

cfjZostfsf cfwf/df 3/ 

e"sDkkLl8t cfkm}Fn] agfpg'k5{, 

kxf8df ? rf/ nfv, lxdfndf 

? kfFr nfv / t/fO{ Pj+ 

;b/d'sfddf ? tLg nfv 

k|ltkl/jf/sf b/n] k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf;df vr{ x'g] sfo{ljlw 5Æ, 

pgn] eg] . 

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] x]nDa' 

ufpFkflnsf–@ vs{8fF8fl:yt 

gf]j'{lnª PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; 

of]hgf :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . a:tLdf 

$) 3/w'/L /xg] hgfOPsf] 

5 . ;f]xL lhNnfs} d]nDrL 

gu/kflnsf–!@ df gD8f]nlnª 

PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;sf] of]hgf 

klg :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . ;f] 

a:tLdf &) 3/w'/L /xg] 5g\ . 

lhNnfs} ef]6]sf]zL 

ufpFkflnsf–% Tofª\ynL PsLs[t 

gd"gf a:tL ljsf; of]hgf;d]t 

k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] 

kfl/t u/]sf] 5 h;df !) 3/w'/L 

/xg]5g\ . a}7sn] /fd]5fk lhNnf 

dGynL gu/kflnsf–* sf] 

dfemLufpFsf] ufO{v'/f PsLs[t 

a:tL ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[t 

u/]sf] 5 . ;f] a:tLdf @$ 

3/w'/L /xg]5g\ . 

sfe| ]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] 

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf–!) 

h]nhLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, 

sfd ug]{ qmddf ulDe/ b'3{6gfdf 

k/L c+ue+u ePsfx?sf] ;d:of klg 

ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo 

tyf ;'/Iffsf af/]df r]tgf gx'gfn] 

sltkon] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' 

k/]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} kIfdf ;Dd]ngn] 

uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn ug]{ / To:tf 

;d:of lg/fs/0fsf nflu ;'emfj 

k|:tfj ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . . 

ljb]zdf s8f kl/>d u/]/ ljk|]if0f 

leq\ofpg]x?n] ;f]r] h:tf] cfDbfgL / 

art ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] 

cfo d"n ?kdf cg'Tkfbs pkef]udf 

vr{ x'Fbf eljio ;'lglZrt x'g ;s]sf] 

5}g\ . ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ 

pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug]{ / 

u/fpg] jftfj/0f aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . 

o;sf] ;fy} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] 

g]kfnLx¿sf] hgr]tgf j[l4sf lglDt 

ug{'kg]{ sfo{x?, ljb]zdf l;s]sf 1fg 

tyf ;Lk dft[e"lddf s;/L pkof]u 

ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ;Dd]ngdf 

k|fyldstf ;fy 5nkmn x'g] ePsf]5 . 

To:t}, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] 

o'jfsf nflu efiff, ;Lkd'n's tflnd 

tyf kms]{/ cfPsf o'jf o'jtLsf nflu 

pBddf nfUg k|f]T;fxg, ;dfhdf 

k'g{:yfkgf / ;dfof]hg, :jf:y 

;'/Iff ;DaGwL / cfkm'nfO{ ck\m7\of/f] 

kbf{ s'g lgsfodf s;/L ;Dks{ ug]{ 

eGg] s'/fsf] r]tgf, 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] 

;d:of, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if, xhf/] 

cleofg, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] 

qmddf x'g] 7uL lgoGq0f lk|m–l6s6 

tyf leiffsf] sfof{Gjog, c+ue+u ePsf 

/ d[To' ePsfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] 

lbg'kg]{ ;'ljwf nufotsf ljifodf ;d]t 

;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

o:t}, ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL 

lgof]udfkm{t ljb]zdf >d :jLs[lt 

Pj+ cg'udgsf] Joj:yf, >d :jLs[lt 

sfof{Gjog, >d ;Lk a}+ssf] :yfkgf, 

cgnfOg k|0ffnLdfkm{t ljleGg 

lgsfox?nfO{ hf]8L sfdbf/ / ;/sf/L 

lgsfoaLr ;dGjo, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

uPsfx?sf] nflu ;~rosf]if h:tf 

ljifodf ;Dd]ngn] 7f]; lgisif{ 

lgsfNg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . a}7ssf 

lgisif{x?nfO{ ;/sf/ nufot ;DalGwt 

lgsfox? ;dIf k'ofpg] ;Dd]ngsf] 

p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . 

ljsNk=== 

;/sf/sf] dGqLsf ?kdf vfg]kfgL 

dGqL du/nfO{ cfof]hsn] k|d'v cltly 

agfPsf] xf] . 

dGqL du/;lxt k"j{ >d dGqL 

/d]z n]vs, >ddGqfnosf pk;lrj 

ljlkg cfrfo{nufot Pgcf/PgPsf 

ljZje/sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 

sfo{qmddf vf8Ldf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] 

;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfosf ljifodf 

5nkmn x'g] 5 . …(( k|ltzt g]kfnL 

l:yt tLgwf/fdf 3/af;;lxtsf] 

gd"gf tfdfª a:tL ljsf; 

of]hgf klg :jLs[t ePsf] 5, 

h;df #& 3/w'/L /xg]5g\ . 

k|flws/0fcGtu{t /x]sf s]Gb|Lo 

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfOsf 

nflu a}7sn] sd{rf/L b/aGbL 

:jLs[t u/]sf] 5 h;df s]Gb|Lo 

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO 

-lzIff_ sf nflu $^#, s]Gb|Lo 


-ejg_sf nflu Ol~hgLo/;lxt 

tLg xhf/ @%) / s]Gb|Lo 


-cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo 

k"jf{wf/_ sf nflu &)$ 5g\ . 

a}7sn] u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg 

;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] clen]vdf 

cGoq a:gof]Uo 3/ hlgPsf 

JolQmsf] ;"rL, ;f]adf]lhd 3/ 

eP÷gePsf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt 

ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{ 

k|dfl0ft u/L k7fpg lgb{ ]zg lbg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

ljZjsdf{ cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;jf]{Rr cbfntn] 

g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 

kf6L{sf k|jQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ …k|sf08ÚnfO{ 

laxLaf/ !) ah] cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g 

eg]sf] 5 . ljZjsdf{ l9nf u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf 

pkl:yt ePsf] x'Fbf Ohnf; tf]s]/ ax; ug]{ ;do 

gePsf sf/0f laxLaf/ laxfg !) ah] cbfntdf 

pkl:yt x'g elgPsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf d'2f 

dxfzfvf k|d'v gf/fo0fk|;fb kGyLn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . GofofwLz O{Zj/ vltj8fsf] Psn 

Ohnf;n] ;f]daf/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ kqmfp ug{'sf] 

sf/0f;lxt @$ 306fleq pkl:yt u/fpg cfb]z 

hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfb]zcg';f/ a'waf/ 

ljZjsdf{ cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsf x'g\ . 

u}/sfg"gL¿kdf kqmfp u/L y'gfdf 

/fv]sf] pNn]v ub{} y'gfd'Qm ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf 

cfOtaf/ jL/]Gb| ljZjsdf{n] l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ 

u/]sf lyP . ljZjsdf{nfO{ oxL ebf} ! ut] 

GofofwLz rf]n]G›zDz]/ /f0ff / t]haxfb'/ 

s];Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf d'Vo 

/lhi6«f/ /fhg e§/fO{ / g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf 

cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];Lsf] /f]xj/df 5f8\g cfb]z 

lbPsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z cfPs} 

lbg /flt k'gMljZjsdf{ kqmfp kg'{ePsf] lyof] . 

ljZjsdf{nfO{ Jofkf/L;Fu ? ;ft s/f]8 rGbf 

c;'nL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf rGbf P]g @)#) cg';f/ 

sf7df8f}F k|x/Ln] sf/afxL cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . 

ljZjsdf{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf 5g\ . 

>lds /x]sf] vf8Ldf x'g] sfo{qmddf 

>d dGqL cfkm}n] rf;f] /fv]/ hfg' 

kg]{df xfd|f] nfvf} cg'/f]wnfO{ lt/:sf/ 

ug{'eof]Ú Pgcf/PgPsf Ps cleoGtfn] 

b'v];f] kf]v] . dGqL lji6n] ;/sf/L 

s'6g}lts ;+oGq k|of]u u/]/ cufl8 

a9\g'sf] ;§f o"PO{sf ;dsIfL dGqL 

e]6fOlbg] eP dfq sfo{qmddf ;xefuL 

x'g] 3'dfp/f] hjfkm lbP/ cfof]hsnfO{ 

ck\m7\of/f] kf/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 

dGqL lji6 k|;+;fsf] ef]uL 

ePsfn] sfo{qmddf cfk\mgf] cfnf]rgf 

x'g ;Sg] 8/n] hfg gdfg]sf] s]xLsf] 

cfz+sf 5 . csf]{tkm{ Pgcf/Pg leq 

d]gkfj/ Joj;foLx? klg ePsfn] 

pgLx?n] lj/f]w ug]{ 8/n] dGqL lji6 

Pgcf/PgPsf] sfo{qmddf ghfg] 

dgzfodf k'u]sf] x'g ;Sg] hfgsf/ 

atfpF5g\ . ljz]ifu/L j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Ldf uPsf >ldsx?sf] 7'nf] 

lx:;f /x]sf] dWok"j{df g]kfnL 

sfdbf/x?sf] ;d:ofsf] rfª klg 7'n} 

5 . oLg} ;d:ofnfO{ d'n d'4f agfP/ 

x'g nfu]sf] If]qLo e]nfdf ;/f]sfl/t 

dGqfnosf dGqL lji6 ;xefuL x'g]df 

;a}sf] cfzf lyof] . …xfdL >ddGqLsf] 

x/]s lg0f{oaf6 w]/} pT;flxt lyof}+, 

ToxL eP/ pxfFnfO{ o"PO{df :jfut 

ug{ cft'/ lyof}, xfd|f w]/} ;d:of 

;'gfpg' lyof] t/ pxfF gcfpg] vj/ 

kfPkl5 w]/} b'Mv nfu]sf] 5Ú o"PO{df 

sfo{/t emfkfsf s'j]/ sfsL{n] atfP . 

dof{lbbt tyf ;Ddflgt 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/L / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf 

qmddf jf Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu 

dWok"j{sf b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] 

ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of klxrfg u/L 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg 

vf]lhPsf] pQm e]nfdf :jo+ >ddGqLsf] 

;xeflutf x'G5 / pgn] oL cfjfh 

;'g]/ oL k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf] kIfdf s]lx 

k|ltj4tf JoQm u5{g eGg] cfzf cGtt 

lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . olb dGqL 

lji6 Jo:ttfsf sf/0f hfg g;s]sf] 

ePklg ! lbgsf nflu sfo{qmddf 

;xefuL eP/ >ldssf cfjfh ;'g]/ 

cfpg ;Sy] . 

ljutb]lvg} Pgcf/PgPn] 

;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ ljleGg 

e]nf tyf sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 

5 . oxL cS6f]j/df sf7df8f}+df 

x'g nfu]sf] Pgcf/PgPsf] lj1 

;Dd]ngnfO{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLn] ;+jf]wg ub}{5g\ eg] s]xL ;do 

cufl8 o"/f]kdf ePsf] Pgcf/PgPsf] 

If]qLo e]nfdf k//fi6« dGqL k|lbk 

1jfnLn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . t/, 

dWok"j{df x'g nfu]sf] clxn]sf] e]nfdf 

@) nfveGbf a9L g]kfnL >ldsx?sf] 

k|ltlglwTj cfjfh ;'Gg >d dGqL 

lji6 hfg'kg]{df pN6} ;xeflutf 

ghgfpg' tL nfvf} g]kfnLk|ltsf] 

ckdfg ePsf] ;DalGwtx?sf] 

egfO{ 5 . 

sfnLdf6L t/sf/L 

ahf/ v'nf 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–cg'udgsf] 

qmddf lj/f]w ePkl5 ut 

;f]daf/b]lv aGb sfnLdf6L 

t/sf/L ahf/ a'waf/b]lv 

v'Nf]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ tyf 

pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f ljefuaf6 

vl6Psf] cg'udg 6f]nLnfO{ 

b'Jo{jxf/ u/]kl5 ljjfb x' Fbf 

sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf] d'Vo t/sf/L 

ahf/ aGb /x]sf] lyof] . Jofkf/L 

lji0f' sF8]nsf cg';f/ Jofkf/L 

/ ;/sf/L cg'udg 6f]nLaLr 

ut ;f]daf/ ljjfb ePkl5 aGb 

ahf/ a'waf/b]lv v'n]sf] xf]. t/ 

klg klxn]sf] hlt rxnkxn eg] 

x'g;s]sf] 5}g\ . 

o;cl3 b}lgs ;f9] % ;o 

6g;Dd t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n 

lelqg] u/]sf] lyof] . a'waf/ eg] 

s/La rf/ ;o 6g dfq cfPsf] 

Jofkf/L sF8]nn] eg] . kl5Nnf] 

;do ;/sfn] ahf/ cg'udg 

b}lgs ?kdf g} ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

cg'udg 6f]nLn] o;cl3 wflbª, 

lrtjg, dsjfgk'/nufot 

lhNnfdf k'uL ls;fgn] kfpg] 

/ pkef]Qmfn] ltg]{ d"Noaf/] 

hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . ls;fgn] 

kfpg] d"Nosf] rf/ u'0ff a9L;Dd 

Jofkf/Ln] pkef]Qmfaf6 /sd 

lng] u/]sf]n] cg'udgsf] qmddf 

kfOPsf] lyof] . 

cg'udg 6f]nLnfO{ lj/f]w ug{ 

d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} kmnkm"n 

tyf t/sf/L Joj;foL ;ª\3sf 

cWoIf e/t vltj8fnfO{ kqmfp 

ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/L cg'udgsf] 

lj/f]wdf plqPsf Joj;foLn] dª\ 

unaf/ ca]/ dfq cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ 

lnPsf lyP . cg'udg hfgsf/L 

lagfg} ug] { / ca ul/g] h'g;'s} 

If]qsf] cg'udgdf lj/f]w u/] 

;/sf/n] sf/jfxL ug] { pBf]u, 

jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dft[sf 

ofbjsf :jsLo ;lrj ;Gtf]if 

lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

/f0ff qmflGtsf/L g]tf 

lyP M ;efklt b]pjf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL sfª\ 

u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL 

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kf6L{sf 

k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o :j e/t 

zDz]/ /f0ff qmflGtsf/L / ljb|f]xL 

:jefjsf] g]tf ePsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . g]tf :j /f0ffsf] lgwgsf] 

!# lbgdf sfª\u| ]; s]Gb|Lo 

sfof{noåf/f a'waf/ oxfF cfof]lht 

>4f~hln;efdf ;efklt b]pjfn] 

pg ;De|fGt kl/jf/df hGd]/ 

klg ;dfj]zL zf;gsf] kIfkfIfL 

ePsf] :d/0f u/] . 

ef/tsf] sf]nsQfdf 

ljBfyL{sfndf g} cfk\mgf] e]6 

ePsf] :d/0f ub{ } ;efklt b]pjfn] 

:j /f0ff hfteft / ;+:sf/ 

gdfGg] qmflGtsf/L g]tf ePsf] 

atfP . sfª\u| ];sf k'/fgf cu|h 

g]tf /f0ffsf] ut ;fpg @% ut] 

sf]nsfQfdf () jif{sf] pd]/df 

lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sfª\u| ];sf 

;+:yfks g]tf lakL sf]O/fnf 

k|wfgdGqL ePsf] g]kfnsf] k|yd 

;+;b\df uf]vf{ kl/ifb\sf] g]tfsf] 

x}l;otn] g]tf /f0ff k|d'v k|ltkIfL 

bnsf] g]tf lyP . lj;+ )!& sf] 

k|ltufdL sbd;Fu} lakLnufotsf 

g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ 

ul/Pkl5 ;f] 36gfsf] lj?4df 

pleFb} :j /f0ffn] cfk\mgf] l;ª\ 

uf] kf6L{nfO{ ljgfzt{ sfª\u| ];df 

ljno u/fPsf lyP . ;Gt g]tf 

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjsf] 

sfo{sfndf pg sfª\u| ]; s]G›Lo 

;b:o lyP . ;efdf gofF zlQm 

kf6L{ g]kfnsf ;+of]hs Pj+ 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] 

cfk\mgf] /fhgLlts ofqfdf :j 

/f0ffn] n]Vg'ePsf] k':tssf] 

k|efj / k| ]/0ff /x]sf] :d/0f u/] . 

/f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb| zDz]/sf 

kgflt g]tf /f0ffsf] hGd d' 'n'ssf] 

cfjZostf / cfsl:dstf ePsf] 

pNn]v ub{ } 8f e§/fO{n] pgdf 

ljnIf0f k|ltef /x]sf] atfP . 

sfo{qmddf sfFu| ]; jl/i7 

g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] g]tf /f0ff 

;b}j cGofosf] lj?4df n8\g] 

;dfhjfbL g]tf ePsf] :d/0f ub{ 

:j /f0ffdf ;kmn g]t[Tjsf] v'aL 

/x]sf] rrf{ u/] . jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nn] 

7"nf] ;ª\3if{ u/]/ uf]vf{ kl/ifb\ kf6L{ 

:yfkgf u/L @)!% ;fnsf] cfd 

lgjf{rgdf kf6L{nfO{ bf];|f] :yfgdf 

k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} :j 

/f0ffsf] k|z+;f u/] . /fli6«o k|hftGq 

kf6L{ -k|hftGq_ sf cWoIf kz'klt 

zDz]/ /f0ffn] sfª\u| ]; g]tf e/t 

zDz]/ /f0ff ;ª\3if{zLn xSsL 

:jefjsf ePsf] :d/0f ub{ } pgdf 

k|fs[lts?kd} k|ltkIfL bnsf] 

g]tfsf] :jefj /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm 

u/] . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&)÷)%÷!! df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=!!%%#* sf] xf]6n nfs]{ k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; 

sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL 

P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] 

Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf 

k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)%(÷)@÷!$ df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= 

g+= !*&^) sf] nfnLu'/fF; OG6/k|fOh]h k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL 

ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] 

s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj 

eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL 

ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt 

ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] 

btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)^(÷!@÷)% df ;DkGg ljif]z÷jflif{s ;fwf/0f 

;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL :kflgh 6kfh nfpGh af/ 

k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=(%^$*_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&)÷)$÷@$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g 

u/L nf sfl;6f l8 af}4gfy :kflgh /]i6'/]G6 k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] 

Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

nf sfl;6f l8 af}4gfy :kflgh /]i6'/]G6 k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=(%^$*_ 

sf=d=g=kf–@, sf7df08f}, afUdtL 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)$÷!) df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL d'gf tf/f O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

-k|f=ln=g+=!$%^@!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&%÷)%÷)$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g 

u/L Onfd l6 xfp; k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

Onfd l6 xfp; k|f=ln -k|f=ln=g+=!$%^@!_ 

Onfd g=kf=–!, Onfd, d]rL

pkTosf 

ax'd"No ;Dkbf 6]sfsf e/df 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–af}4wd{sf] 1fg 

xfl;n ug]{ v'nf ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf 

/x]sf ljxf/x¿sf] ;+/If0ftkm{ ;/sf/sf] 

Wofg ghfFbf cem} 6]sfsf e/df cl8/x]sf 

5g\ . xhf/f}F jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ul/Pdf o:tf 

P]ltxfl;s cd"No af}4 ;Dkbf x]g{ cGt 

st} hfg'kb}{g . e"sDkaf6 k|efljt Tof}8, 

hgaxfn, c;g, nug, 6'Fl8v]n cufl8sf] 

dxfFsfn cflb 7fpFdf y'k|} 5g\ . To:t} 

kf6gdf klg y'k|} af}4ljxf/ hL0f{ cj:yfdf 

5g\ . oxfFsf s]xL ljxf/ hL0f{fj:yfdf 5g\ 

eg] s]xLsf] hL0ff]{4f/ ePsf] 5 . em08} 

tLg bzscl3 hL0ff]{4f/ ePsf] >Lv08d"n 

dxfljxf/h:tf s]xL ljxf/ clxn] klg /fd|f 

cj:yfdf 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}Fs} O6'Daxfn, hgaxfnh:tf 

ljxf/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf qmddf 5g\ . ;g\ !(#$ 

df k'gMlgdf{0f ePsf] nlntk'/sf] dxfa'4 

dlGb/ ljZjk|l;4 5 . dlGb/sf] x/]s OF6fdf 

a'4sf] k|ltdf s'FlbPsf] sf/0f o;nfO{ nfvf}F 

a'4 klg elgG5 . afx|f}F+ ztfAbLdf lgdf{0f 

ePsf] xL/0oj0f{ dxfljxf/ csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ 

a'4 dlGb/ xf] h'g ;'gsf] dlGb/ -uf]N8]g 

6]Dkn_ sf gfdaf6 k|l;4 5 . kf6gsf] 

gfuaxfn, sf7df8f}Fsf] O6'Daxfnh:tf y'k|} 

ljxf/ 5g\, h;sf] cfsf/ lgs} 7"nf] 5 . oL 

ljxf/df rf/ kfFr xhf/ dflg;nfO{ ef]h 

v'jfpg;Sg] Ifdtf klg 5 . af}4 k/Dk/fdf 

o:tf ljxf/df k6s k6s ef]h eO/x]sf 

x'G5g\ . sf7df8f}Fsf emjfaxf, ldvfaxf, 

d'axf s]zrGb| k/fjt{ dxfljxf/, dGql;l4 

dxfljxf/, d}qLk'/ dxfljxf/, sgs 

r}To dxfljxf/h:tf ljxf/n] g]kfnsf] 

5'§} klxrfg u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf 

af}4 ljxf/ #)) eGbf a9L 5g\ . ah|frfo{ 

u'?x¿sf] b}lgs lgTok"hf af}4 k/Dk/f 

Joj:yfsd{ ul/g] !* dxfljxf/ oxfF 5g\ . 

oL !* dxfljxf/sf Ho]i7 :yjL/nfO{ …b] 

yfo\kfÚ -b]znfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] af}4ljåfg\_ 

elgG5 . c? Ho]i7 ah|frfo{nfO{ :yjL/- 

yfo\kf_ elgG5 . 

dWosfndf cfkm\gf s'nk'qnfO{ 

ah|ofg a'4wd{;DaGwL k7gkf7g u/fOg] 

s]Gb|sf ?kdf ah|ofg af}4ljxf/sf] ljsf; 

ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . dxfljxf/df ;b:o 

/x]sf ah|frfo{ s"nk'q hLjgdf Ps 

k6s clgjfo{ leIf' x'g'kg]{ lgod 5 . 

o;nfO{ …j/] 5'Ou'Ú elgG5 . rf/ lbg;Dd 

leIf' ePsf s"nk'qn] a'4sf] lrqfª\lst 

…l;;fns'Ú tyf u'n'kf -leIffkfq_ lnO{ 

sDtLdf Oi6ldqsf ;ft 3/df leIff6g 

ug'{kg]{ lgod 5 . leIf'sf] /ftf] kf]zfs 

cyf{t\ rLj/j:q km'sfn]/ u[x:y hLjgdf 

k|j]z u/]sf s"nk'q …cfrfo{sf] cleif]s… 

u|x0fkl5 ah|frfo{ x'G5g\ . 

af}4ljåfg\ /fh]Gb|dfg ah|frfo{n] af}4 

ljxf/ snf, ;+:s[lt tyf wfld{s b[li6n] dfq 

geO{ ;+;f/df g]kfnsf] uf}/jnfO{ j[l4 ug]{ 

ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj xfdL 

;a}sf] xf] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ sf7df8f}Fdf 

!* dxfljxf/ cyjf d'Voljxf/;lxt ;a} 

srf -zfvf_ axf, ggL tyf r's u/L 

#)) ljxf/ 5g\ . ;+:s[ltljb\ 8f r'Gbf 

ah|frfo{n] af}4ljxf/df …j/] 5'Ou'… leIf' 

x'g] Joj:yf;lxt cfcfˆgf ljxf/sf] 

k|rngcg';f/ …sou' sfnf… -s]/fpsf] 

u'7L_, …cfrfn'Ou'… tyf ;j{;ª\3 e]nfh:tf 

5'§5'§} ljz]if Joj:yf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;Da4 ljxf/sf] lgodfg';f/ ;j{;ª\3af6 

tyf s]xL ljxf/df JolQmut ?kdf leIf' 

x'g] k|rng 5 . 

pgn] jif]{gL :joDe"df x'g] …b] cfrfo{ 

u'7L… gfdsf] ah|frfo{sf] e]nf lgs} k'/fgf] 

tyf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] /x]sf] atfpFb} 

;f] e]nfdf sf7df8f}Fsf !* ljxf/sf 

ah|frfo{sf] e]nf x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . 

/fli6«o?kdf x'g] …b] cfrfo{ u'7LÚ sf 

cltl/Qm sf7df8f}Fsf kfFr If]qaf6 kfFr 

u'7L - k'O{+ cfrfu'_ gfds If]qLo e]nf klg 

x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 8f ah|frfo{n] atfP . 

6ØfS;L rfnsn] ækm\nf]/f];]G6 

Hofs]6Æ nufpg'kg]{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– pkTosfdf cfof]hgfdf ;'Gwf/faf6 %)) ;'ljwf k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . atfP . dxfzfvfn] pkTosfdf ;~rflnt 

rNg] ld6/ 6ØfS;Lsf rfnsn] 6ØfS;Lsf rfnsnfO{ Hofs]6 nufP/ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o 6ØfS;LnfO{ ˆnf]/f];]G6 Hofs]6 nufpgsf 

a'waf/b]lv clgjfo{ ?kdf … ;f] sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/of] . sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj ;/f]h l;6f}nfn] nflu Ps dlxgfsf] ;do lbPsf] 5 . ;f] 

ˆnf]/f];]G6 Hofs]6Ú nufpg'kg]{ ePsf] dxfzfvfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|x/L jl/i7 kf]zfsn] k]zfut dof{bf / cg'zf;g cjlwdf ;a} 6ØfS;Ln] Hofs]6 gnufP 

5 . dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvf pk/LIfs j;Gts'df/ kGtn] rfnsn] b]vfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; sfg"gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] dxfzfvfn] 

/ g]kfn 6ØfS;L Joj;foL ;ª\3sf] To:tf] Hofs]6 nufPkl5 ofq'nfO{ JoQm u/] . pgn] ;/sf/n] 6ØfS;L hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 dxfzfvfn] dfOqmf] 

;xsfo{df 6ØfS;L rfnsn] clgjfo{ … rfns klxrfg ug{ ;xh x'g] atfP . kfls{ªsf nflu cfjZos 7fpF gePsf] tyf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfnsnfO{ 

ˆnf]/f];]G6 Hofs]6Ú nufpg'kg]{ ePsf] æˆnf]/f];]G6 Hofs]6 cWof/f]df 6Nsg] eGb} k"jf{wf/ k"/f u/]/ lgod nfu" ug{ kf]zfs nufpg z'? u/]klg nfu" x'g 

xf] . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf cg';f/ x'Fbf 6f9}af6 6ØfS;L lrGg ;xh ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/] . g]kfn ld6/ ;s]sf] lyPg . dxfzfvfn] o;cl3 

xfn sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf !) xhf/ x'G5,Æ–pgn] eg] . dxfzfvf k|d'v 6ØfS;L Joj;foL ;ª\3sf cWoIf ch'{g pkTosfdf rNg] 6ØfS;Lsf] 5tdf kx]Fnf] 

^$% 6ØfS;L ;~rfngdf 5g\ . kGtn] Hofs]6n] Joj;fo / Joj;foLnfO{ uf}tdn] ;/sf/n] 6ØfS;Lsf] ef8f lgwf{/0f /ª\u nufpg]b]lv 6ØfS;Lleq 6ØfS;L 

dxfzfvf / Joj;foL ;ª\3sf] cg'zfl;t agfpg'sf] ;fy} ofq'nfO{ klg / kfls{ªsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug'{kg]{ gDa/ /fVg];Ddsf sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

x/fPsf nfeu|fxLsf] vf]hL z'? 

eQmk'/ -h;_–lj;+ @)&@ sf] e"sDkn] 

3/ elTsP/ nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]klg 

3/ agfpg lbPsf] cg'bfg lng gcfPsf 

nfeu|fxLsf] vf]hL z'? ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf 

sfof{Gjog PsfO cg'bfg Joj:yfkg 

tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ -hLPdPPncfO{_ 

eQmk'/sf k|d'v „'j u}8fn] nfeu|fxLsf] 

;"rLdf k/]klg cg'bfg lng gcfPsf 

nfeu|fxLsf] vf]hL z'? ePsf] atfP . 

pgn] eg], æe"sDksf] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf 

k/]sf t/ klxnf] ls:tf klg lng gcfPsf 

/ klxnf] ls:tf nu]/ bf];|f] ls:tf lng 

gcfPsf nfeu|fxLsf] dª\unaf/b]lv 6f]nL 

v6fP/ vf]hL z'? u/]sf 5f}F .Æ 

lhNnf k'gMlgdf{0f ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf 

k|d'v gj/fh u]nfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] 

a}7sn] rf/ lg0f{o u/];Fu} 6f]nL v6fP/ 

x/fPsf nfeu|fxL vf]Hg yflnPsf] xf] . 

k|d'v u}8fn] dª\unaf/b]lv lhNnfsf 

rf/} gu/kflnsfsf j8f sfof{nodf 

6f]nL k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . vl6Psf 

6f]nLn] j8fdf nfeu|fxLsf] ;d:of ;'Gg] 

/ ;dfwfgaf/] 5nkmn ug]{, ls:tf lng 

gcfpg'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg], klxnf] 

ls:tf lnPsfn] 3/ agfpg z'? u/] jf 

gu/]sf] hfgsf/L lng] / gug]{n] lsg 

gu/]sf x'g\ eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L 

lng]5g\ . 

eQmk'/df @* xhf/ #)@ nfeu|fxL 

;ª\Vof 5 . tLdWo] @# xhf/ %^^ 

nfeu|fxLn] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu cg'bfg 

;Demf}tf u/]/ klxnf] ls:tf nu]sf 5g\ . 

dª\unax'åf/ r}To k'gMlgdf{0f 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–ljZj ;Dkbf 

;"rLdf /x]sf] !(cf}F ztfAbLdf 

lgld{t cg'kd dª\unax'åf/ 

r}Tosf] k'gMlgdf{0f k"/f ePsf] 

5 . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rL:yn 

:joDe"df /x]sf] pQm r}To @)&@ 

j}zfvsf] e"sDkdf elTsPsf] 

lyof] . k'gMlgld{t pQm r}To 

laxLaf/ hLjgGof; k"hf;lxt 

;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo k'hf/Ln] 

uh'/ k|lt:yfkg;Fu} xf/tLdftf 

:joDe" tyf zflGtk'/df Ifdf 

k"hf;d]t ug]{ :joDe" Joj:yfkg 

tyf ;+/If0f dxf;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 

5 . 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 

z}lIfs, j}1flgs, ;f+:s[lts 

;ª\u7g -o'g]:sf]_, k'/ftTj 

ljefu, dxf;ª\3, k'hf/L 

;d'bfo, a'4frfo{ / lqe'jg 

ljZjljBfnosf :jo+;]js 

ljBfyL{;Fusf] ;xsfo{ Pj+ 

rLgsf] xfOgfg k|fGtl:yt 

5xfª kmfpG8]zgsf] cfly{s 

;xof]udf pQm r}To k'gMlgdf{0f 

Pj+ k'gM:yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . 

bf];|f] ls:tf lng]df rf/ xhf/ ##* / 

t];|f] ls:tf lng]df tLg xhf/ &@( 5g\ . 

klxnf] ls:tf lng gcfpg] rf/ xhf/ &#* 

5g\ . klxnf] ls:tf nu]/ bf];|f] ls:tf lng 

gcfpg] !( xhf/ @@* 5g\ . t];|f] ls:tf 

lng'kg]{ nfeu|fxLsf] ;ª\Vof @$ xhf/ %&# 

5 . lh;; k|d'v u]nfnn] atfP, æ;d:of 

w]/} ePsfn] To;sf] klxrfg ug'{ cfjZos 

5, ;Demf}tfkl5 /sd nu]/ sfd z'? 

gug]{ / z'? u/]sf slt 5g\ tyf ;d:of 

s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] hfgsf/L lng 

6f]nL kl/rfng ePsf] xf] .Æ 6f]nLn] j8f 

sfof{nodf uP/ hgk|ltlgwL;Fu ;dGjo 

u/]/ nfeu|fxLsf] vf]hL u/] klg lglZrt 

7fpF 5'6ØfP/ 3/÷3/df uP/ klg o;af/] 

;j]{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 

;ldltsf] a}7sn] e"sDk k|efljt 

nfeu|fxLn] @)&$ r}t d;fGt;Dd k|yd 

ls:tf lnPsfn] @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd 

bf];|f] ls:tf / @)&% k'; d;fGt;Dd 

t];|f] ls:tf lnO;Sg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ klxnf] ls:tf 

lnPsfn] bf];|f] ls:tf k';;Dd / t];|f] ls:tf 

@)&^ c;f/;Dd lnO;Sg'kg]{ gLltut 

Joj:yf ul/lbg k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fnfO{ 

cg'/f]w ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf nufotdf Pp6} 

3/sf] tnf tnf jf sf]7f sf]7f lnP/ 

5'l§P/ leGg} a;]sf t/ gofF 3/ agfpg] 

cGoq hUuf gePsf Pj+ cfly{s cj:yf 

sdhf]/ ePsfsf] xsdf Pp6} 3/df tLg 

nfv vr{ ga9fO{ Pp6} 3/df tnf yk]/ 

agfpg cg'dlt lbg cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o 

k|flws/0fnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . 

k"j{ k|wfg;Dkfbs Gof}kfg]sf] lgwg 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–uf]/vfkq b}lgssf k"j{ k|wfg;Dkfbs 

/fdrGb| Gof}kfg]sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . k"j{ k|wfg;Dkfbs Gof}kfg]sf] 

a'waf/ laxfg rf/ ah] sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–@^ n}grf}/l:yt 

lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] pgsf elthf ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . rf}/f;L jifL{o Gof}kfg] kl5Nnf] ;do pRr /Qmrfkaf6 

u|l;t lyP .Gof}kfg]n] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf s/La tLg bzs 

ljleGg kbdf /x]/ sfd u/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do pgL ;fKtflxs 

hg;Qfsf k|wfg;Dkfbs lyP . Gof}kfg]sf b'O{ >LdtL, tLg 5f]/L 

/ b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . Gof}kfg]sf] a'waf/} kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ 

ul/g] pgsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

@)&% ebf} & ut], laxLaf/ 

Thursday 23 August 2018 

# 

sf]t ejgsf] k'gMlgdf{0f cGof]ndf 

nlntk'/ -h;_–kf6g 

b/af/ If]qdf /x]sf] sf]t ejgsf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 

5}g . e"sDk uPsf] tLg jif{ 

laTbf;d]t ejgsf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

cl3 ga9]sf] kf6g :df/s 

;+/If0f tyf b/af/ x]/rfx 

sfof{nosf k|d'v sfhLdfg 

Kofs'/]nn] atfP . klxn] ef/tLo 

b"tfjf;n] o;sf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf 

rf;f] b]vfPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo 

b"tfjf;n] ljleGg :df/s;Fu} 

sf]tkf6L lgdf{0fsf] g]kfn 

;/sf/;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . 

pgn] eg], æb"tfjf;n] clxn];Dd 

lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfn]sf] 5}g .Æ 

b"tfjf;n] ug{] eg]sfn] c? 

lgsfon] klg sf]tkf6Lsf] 

k'gMlgdf{0fdf rf;f] b]vfPsf 

5}gg\ . e"sDk uPsf] tLg jif{ 

eGbf a9L ;do laTbf;d]t 

sf]tkf6L k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 

ga9\bf :yfgLo cfqmf]lift aGg 

yfn]sf] k|d'v Kofs'/]n atfpF5g\ . 

pgL eG5g\, æ;Dkbfsf] 

;+/If0f ug'{k5{ eGg] hfu?stf 

:yfgLo afl;Gbfdf cfPkl5 

dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ k'gMlgdf{0fsf] 

lhDdf lng cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .Æ 

nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v lr/Lafa' dxh{gn] nlntk'/ 

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3nfO{ 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ 

5nkmn yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6g 

b/af/ If]qdf cfpg] ko{6s;Fu 

z'Ns lnFb} cfP klg nlntk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] oxfFsf] s'g} 

klg :df/ssf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf 

eg] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . kf6g 

b/af/ If]qdf /x]sf w]/} :df/ssf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f cl3 a9] klg s]xL 

:df/s s;n] agfpg] eGg] 6'ª\uf] 

;ft :yfgdf sfdkfsf j8f sfof{no 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–rfn" cfly{s 

jif{df sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

gofF ;ft :yfgdf j8f sfof{no 

ejg lgdf{0f ub{}5 . o;cl3 

ef8fdf lbO{ sfd xF'b} cfPsf 

j8f g+ #, $, (, !@, !$ / @ 

( df gofF ejg lgdf{0f ug{ 

nfluPsf] sfdkf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 

dxfzfvfsf k|d'v Ol~hgLo/ 

/fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

tLdWo] j8f g+ # / $ sf nflu 

af]nkq cfXjfg eO;s]sf] 5 

eg] ;f]dWo] j8f g+ # sf] eg] 

;Demf}tf;d]t ePsf] 5 . rfn" 

cfjleq} ;DkGg ug]{ u/L sfdkfn] 

;ft j8fdf gofF ejg lgdf{0f 

ug]{ tyf tLg j8fsf] tnf yk 

ug]{ sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . 

To;}u/L j8f gDa/ g+ 

^, & / !% df tnf yk ug]{ 

lg0f{ocg'?k sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . 

cfkm\gf] ejg gx'Fbf sfd ug{ 

;d:of ePkl5 j8fsf] vfnL 

hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ 

nfluPsf] xf] . s"n #@ j8f /x]sf] 

sfdkfdf xfn;Dd j8f g+ #, ^ / 

@( df /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] 

klxrfg eO;s]sf] 5 . j8f g+ # 

df !% /f]kgL, ^ df !) /f]kgL 

/ @( df ( /f]kgL ;fj{hlgs 

hUufsf] klxrfg ePsf] 5 . 

sfdkfn] rfn" cfj @)&%÷&^ 

sf nflu ? !# ca{ b'O{ s/f]8 

!@ nfv #& xhf/sf] ah]6 

k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]cGtu{t 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ rfn" 

cfjdf ? rf/ ca{ 5 s/f]8 ah]6 

ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}eGbf 

a9L dxfgu/leqsf ;8s 

lj:tf/ / dd{tdf vr{ ul/g] 

5 . rfn" cfjdf k}bnofq'sf] 

cTolws rfk b]lvPsf cf7 

:yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] 

gofF cfsfz]k'n sfdkfn] agfpg] 

5 . 

sfu]Zj/Ldf jfUdtL ;kmfOsf] ;~hfn 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–jfUdtL 

;kmfO dxfcleofgnfO{ gbL;Fu 

hf]l8Psf ;a} j8fdf km}Nofpg] 

p2]Zon] sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f 

gu/kflnsf–! df klg ;~hfn 

lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljssf] 

ufFunk]mbL uflj;df jfUdtL 

;'Gb/tf ;/f]sf/ d~rsf] 

j8f;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . !# 

;b:oLo ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj :yfgLo 

o'jf j;Gt yfkfn] u/]sf 5g\ . 

;ldlt u7gsf cj;/df 

j8f g+ ! sf cWoIf d's'Gb 

uh'/]nn] gu/kflnsf– ! nfO{ 

;kmf, ;'Gb/ agfpFb} ko{6sLo 

:ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo 

lnOPsf] atfP . …/fi6«sf nflu 

xKtfdf b'O{ 306fÚ eGg] gf/ 

f;lxt d~rn] :yfgLojf;LnfO{ 

;kmfOdf ;xefuL u/fpg k|]/0ff 

hufpFb} cfPsf] 5 . d~rsf] 

u7g;Fu} jfUdtL / dgf]x/f 

gbLsf] d'xfgdf ljz]if ;kmfO 

cleofg s]lG›t x'g]5 . 

/fhwfgLsf] glhs}sf] /d0fLo:yn 

sfu]Zj/Lwfd x'Fb} aUg] sfu]Zj/L 

gbL ;'Gb/Lhnl:yt jfUdtLdf 

ldl;G5 . gu/kflnsf–! sf] 

csf]{ efuaf6 em/gfsf] :j?kdf 

au]sf] ;ft 3§] gbL dgf]x/f 

gbLdf ldl;G5 . d~rdf %)) 

;+:yf cfj4 ePsf] ;+of]hs 

pQd k'8f;}gLn] atfP . d~rn] 

5ftf ;ª\u7gsf ?kdf cleofg 

rnfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd 

jfUdtL gbL;Fu hf]l8Psf j8fdf 

;ldlt u7g x'Fb} cfPsfdf 

dgf]x/f;Fu hf]l8Psf j8fdf klg 

lj:tf/ ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . 

;kmfOn] ca k|To]s j8fdf 

k|fyldstf kfpg'k5{ / :yfgLo 

;/sf/n] ;kmfO cleofgsf] 

:jfldTj u|x0f ug{'k5{ eGg] 

dfGotf :yflkt ug{ d~r ;lqmo 

/xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

kIff3ft ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–k"j{ k|x/L 

kl/jf/ d~rn] uf]s0f]{Zj/sf] 

d]?b08 kIff3ft ;d"xnfO{ ? 

b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ;xof]u 

u/]sf] 5 . d]?b08 kIff3ft 

ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfjnDag 

hLjg k4lt / cfjf; 

;~rfngsf nflu pQm ;xof]u 

ul/Psf] xf] . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs 

;j]{Gb| vgfn, uf]s0f]{Zj/ 

gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v zflGt 

g]kfn / d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ 

lzjhL >]i7n] dª\unaf/ 

;f] /sd ;d"xsf pkfWoIf 

afa'/fd ld>nfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf 

x:tfGt/0f u/] . dxflg/LIfs 

vgfnn] d]?b08 kIff3ft 

ePsf ljBfyL{sf] :jfjnDag 

hLjg k2tL l;sfO{ Pj+ 

cfjf; ;~rfngdf ;f] /sdn] 

;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . pgn] 

cfpFbf lbgdf yk ;xof]u ug]{ 

k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . 

uf]s0f]{Zj/ gu/kflnsfsf 

pkk|d'v g]kfnn] af}l4s, 

zf/Ll/s / d]?b08 kIff3ftaf6 

czQmnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] 

;xof]u ug]{ atfOg\ . d~rsf 

;Nnfxsf/ >]i7n] ;f] ;xof]un] 

ljBfyL{sf] eljio pHHjn 

agfpg yk k|]/0ff ldn]sf] 

atfP . lj;+ @)&@ df :yfkgf 

ePsf] pQm ;d"xn] d]?b08 

kIff3ft ePsf ljBfyL{sf] 

:jfjnDag hLjg k2lt, l;sfO 

Pj+ cfjf; ;~rfng / ckfª\utf 

clwsf/;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmd 

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn ;d"xdf !! 

ljBfyL{ 5g\ .



;DkfbsLo 

cf]nLsf ^ dlxgf 

Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL dflgPsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] ^ dlxgf k"/f u/]sf 

5g\ . hgtfsf] r/d lg/fzfaLr hgtfsf] bl/nf] dtfb]z af]s/ cfPsf] 

cf]nL ;/sf/n] of] cjlwdf k|d'v k|ltkIf bn sfFu|];sf] nuftf/sf] bafa 

em]n]/ ^ dlxgf k"/f u/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{gdf tTsfnLg 

Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL kmfu'g # ut] k|wfgdGqL ePsf lyP . kl5 

oL b'O{ kf6L{aLr h]7 # ut] kf6L{ Pstf eO;s]sf] 5 . s]xL ;dokl5 

kmf]/d;d]t ;xefuL x'Fbf cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt 

5 . ljkIfL / cfnf]rsx¿n] h] ;'s} eg] klg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nL ;/sf/n] :ki6 of]hgf;lxt ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf sfd 

u/]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, k|ltkIfL x]/fO{nfO{ dfq ;/sf/sf] ^ 

dlxg] ;dosf] d"Nof+sg dfGg] xf] eg]dfq cf]nLn] eg]h:t} ;/sf/ ;xL 

lbzfdf xf]nf . t/, ;/sf/sf] sfd u/fOk|lt cf]nLnfO{ g} dt lbPsf 

hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6;d]tnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] rflx+ cf]nL ;xL af6f]df 5}gg\ ls 

eGg] cfjfh aflSnb}+ uPsf] 5 . 

of] cjlwdf k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{z}nL / s]xL lg0f{ox¿df g]skfleq} 

klg ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ^ dlxgf k'u]sf] 

pknIodf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] d'n'sdf ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] cfwf/lznf 

tof/ ePsf] eGb} ljleGg efifdf 6\Lj6 ub}{ ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] cfwf/ 

e"lddf pleP/ kl/0ffddf b]lvg] u/L ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] cleef/f 

k"/f ul/g] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] To; cufl8 

lglZrt ;dokl5 dfq} ;d[l4sf] k|ltkmn kfpg ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . 

k|wfgdGqLsf] l6\j6df ul/a b]zaf6 wgL b]z, k5f}6] b]zaf6 ;DkGg 

b]z, a]/f]huf/sf] b]zaf6 /f]huf/sf] b]z ;d[l4sf nflu xfd|f] lbzf 

oxL ePsf] pNn]v 5 eg] xfdL;Fu ;|f]t ;fwgsf] sdL 5}g . tL ;|f]t 

;fwgnfO{ ;d'lrt k|of]u ug]{ :yfoL gLlt agfP/ cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}F . 

lglZrt ;dokl5 o;sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'G5 eGg] pNn]v 5 , t/, oxL 

cjlwdf afd ;/sf/sf ;dy{sx? g} jt{dfg ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkqdf 

cl8u g/x]sf], sfo{s'zntf hgtfsf] ck]Iff cg'?k gb]lvPsf] / dGqLx? 

;DalGwt dGqfnocg'?ksf] lhDd]jf/Ldf c;kmn ePsf] atfOx/]sf 

5g\ . afd u7aGwgsf] 3f]if0ffkqn] klg ;/sf/dfly bafa agfO/x]sf] 

5 .;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf dfl;s % xhf/ ?lkofF k'of{pg] 3f]if0ffkqdf 

lyof] t/ ah]6df cfPg . o:tf c¿ d'2f klg 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ sfd 

gePsf] eg]/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf 

sfo{qmd / ah]6df g]skfs} ;f+;bn] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . ljkIfL 

sfFu|];n] t kqsf/ ;Dd]ng g} u/]/ ;/sf/ 5 dlxgf leq ;ftj6f 

d'2fdf r's]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] 

;/sf/sf] ^ dlxg] cjlw hgtfsf ck]Iff k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfndf aLkL sf]O/fnfkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ;+;bLo ;dy{g k|fKt u/]/ 

ag]sf] s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] leqL / aflx/L nufgLstf{ pT;flxt 

agfpg g;s]sf], ;Qfdf /x]sf JolQmsf cf;]kf;]n] g} /fHosf] ;fwg;|f]t 

bf]xg ug]{ k|j[lQ Wj+z ug]{ lbzfdf s'g} sbd grflnPsf] pgsf] cf/]k 

nufPsf 5g\ . j}B g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLn] klg b]z kmfFl;jfblt/ pGd'v 

ePsf] ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . 

hgtfdf s/ j[l4sf] lrGtfn] ;/sf/k|lt gsf/fTdstf k}bf 

u/]sf] 5 eg] Joj;foLx? /fHon] cg]s s/ tyf k|fjwfgsf gfddf 

;d:of v8f ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/;Fu u'gf;f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf]df 

;/sf/n] l5d]sL ef/t / rLg;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'wf/nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . 

oftfoft If]qsf] l;lG8s]6sf] cGTo, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] l9nf;':tLsf] cGTo, 

t:s/dfly sf/jfxL / lgoGq0f u/]sf] ;/sf/sf] bfaL 5 . ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fdf kf/blz{tf, vl/b clgoldttf /f]Sg PsLs[t 

;"rgf k|0ffnL, ;fj{hlgs vl/bdf ldtJolotf ckgfOPsf] ;/sf/sf] 

egfO 5 . /fhb"t lgo'lQmsf] dfkb08, cWofudg Joj:yfkgdf 6f]sg 

k|0ffnL nfu", ;8s ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] r'xfj6 /f]Sg 

nlsª k|0ffnLsf] ;'?jft klg ;/sf/sf] gh/df /fd|f sfd ePsf 5g\ . 

oL afx]s ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;kmntfsf w]/} syf ;'gfPklg hgtfsf] k|ToIf 

hLjgdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ pknlAw eg] of] cjlwdf b]lvPsf] 5}g . 

o:tf]sf cf]nLsf 5 dlxgfnfO{ clxn] ;kmn g} eGg g;lsPnf ls < 

ljrf/ 

dw]zsf] s[lif e"ld vl08s/0f 

;Kt/L lhNnfsf] r'l/of kxf8b]lv 

blIft tyf k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{b]lv pQ/sf] 

;fy} s]xL blIf0fsf] e"efu le/fnf] bf]d; 

df6f] ePsf] sf/0f kfgL ghDg] sf/0f 

ls;fg cuxgL wfg nufpg'sf] ;f6f] eb}of 

wfg nufpg] rng lyof] . ebf} c;f]hdf 

jiff{t\ ¿Sg'k"j{ g} eb}of wfg tof/ x'g] 

ePsf]n] ;f] wfg nufpg] u/]sf] lyof] . afnL 

sfl6;s]kl5 s;}n] s'ly{ -uxt_, s;}n] 

s]nfO{ -df;_, s;}n] tf]/L tyf s;} s;}n] 

;"lt{sf] v]tL ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf k"j{ klZrd 

/fhdfu{ ag]kl5 st} ;'s'djf;L a;fpg] 

gfpFdf st} t:s/sf] sf/0f r'l/of kxf8sf] 

jg h+un ljgfz u/]kl5 jftfj/0f 

c;Gt'lnt eP/ s'g} ;fn afnL nufpg] 

a]nf kfgL gkg]{ s'g} jif{ ;do cufj} kfgL 

kg{ aGb x'g yfn]kl5 ;f] If]qsf ls;fgsf 

nflu hUuf hdLg af]em aGg yfNof] . ;"lt{ 

v]tLdf nufOPsf] cToflws s/sf] sf/0f 

ls;fg ;"lt{ v]tL klg aGb ug{ afWo eP . 

k~rfotsfnd} kmnkm"nsf] v]tL u/] 

;'ljwf lbg] ;/sf/L k|rf/afhLaf6 k|efljt 

eP / dw]zsf] xfjfkfgL cg'¿k ls;fg 

st} cfFk, st} s6x/, lnrLsf] au}+rf 

nufpg k|]l/t eP . ls;fgsf] afWotf 

s] lyof] eg] 3f6fsf] v]tL ug'{eGbf afFem} 

/fVg'kg]{ cyjf cfFk s6x/ lnrLsf] au}+rf 

nufpg], cGo km;neGbf au}+rf nufpg 

nfebfos 7fgL ;fgf ls;fg;d]t au}+rf 

nufpg yfn] ;Kt/Lsf klZrdL pQ/L If]q 

clxn] cfFk au}+rfsf] xasf] ¿kdf ljsl;t 

e};s]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] dw]zL e"efu #)÷#% jif{ 

cufl8;Dd :jb]zsf] cfjZostf k"/f u/L 

cGg lgof{t ub{Yof] . ;/sf/L hflu/af6 

jl~rt tyf Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] cg'ej 

gePsf dw]zL ls;fg eG;f/ lt/L cfkm\gf] 

pTkfbg ef/tsf] ;Ldf If]qsf] ahf/df 

laqmL u/L nQfsk8f w/fo;L ;fdfgb]lv 

5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO{ vr{nufot cGo Jojxf/ 

rnfpFy] . k~rfotL ;/sf/nfO{ ls;fgsf] 

pTkfbgdf aqmb[li6 k'Uof] . wfg rfdn 

lgof{t sDkgL v8f u/L ls;fgsf] cfkm\gf] 

pTkfbg /fd|f] efp kfpg] 7fpFdf nuL 

a]rlavg ug{ k|ltaGw nufO{ larf}lnofsf] 

xft laqmL ug{ afWo ul/of] . To;sf] 

kl/0ffd ls;fg dfq xf]Og b]z ef]lu/x]sf] 

5 . ls;fg v]tL k|lt pbf;Lg x'g yfn] . 

kmntM cGg lgof{ts b]z cfofts aGg 

k'Uof] . 

k~rfotL Joj:yf ;dfKt eP/ ;+;bLo 

Joj:yf cfP klg ;/sf/sf] s[lif gLltdf 

vf;} kl/jt{g ePg . k~rfotsfndf 

;dodf dnvfB aLpm kfpg g;s]sf] 

ls;fg ;+;bsfnb]lv u0ftGqsfn;Dd ;f]xL 

;d:ofaf6 h'lem/x]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ klg 

rflxg] dn vfBsf] Ps ltxfO{ sdL 5 . 

;g\ !(^% ;Dd ef/t cGg cfofts 

b]z lyof], ef/t kfls:tfg ;Ldfo'4sf] 

;do cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] bafa c:jLsf/ 

u/]kl5 cd]l/sfn] ef/tnfO{ pknAw u/fpFb} 

cfPsf] kL=Pn $*) l:sd cGtu{tsf] 

cgfhdf k|ltaGw nufPkl5 ef/tel/ 

cGgsf] xfxfsf/ g} dRof] . To; avt 

ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL nfnaxfb'/ zf:qL ho 

hjfg ho ls;fgsf] gf/f cl3 ;f/L s[lif 

ljsf;sf] of]hgf agfO{ ls;fgnfO{ /fxt 

lbnfpg] sfo{qmd NofPkl5 s]xL jif{ leq} 

ef/t cGg cfoftsaf6 cGg lgof{ts b]z 

ag]sf] xf] . 

@)$& ;fndf #) jif{sf] k~rfotL 

Joj:yf ;dfKt eP/ ;+;bLo ;+ljwfg 

hf/L u/]kl5 To;avtsf d'Vo bn g]kfnL 

sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn]sf g]t[Tjju{ ;f] 

;+ljwfgnfO{ ljZjs} ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;+ljwfg 

3f]lift u/L /fhgLlts nIo k"/f e};s]sf]n] 

b]zdf b|"t ljsf; ug]{ pb\3f]if u/L s]xL 

nf]s nf]Eofpg] sfo{qmd ;fd'g] NofP klg 

s[lif pkh a9fO{ b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 

s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd NofOPg . g t l;+rfOsf] 

s'g} yk of]hgf agfOof] g t ls;fgnfO{ 

p;sf] pTkfbgsf] plrt d"No lbnfpg] 

Joj:yf ul/of] . ls;fgn] d"No lt/]/ klg 

dnvfB aLpm kfpg ;s]g . dnvfBsf] 

Jofks t:s/L x'g yfNof] . ufpFsf 

a]/f]huf/ o'jfsf] lbgrof{ g]kfn ef/t b'j} 

b]zsf ;Ldf k|x/LnfO{ 3'; v'jfO{ dnvfB 

NofO{ g]kfndf laqmL ug{ yfn] . ;]l6Ë 

gldn]kl5 g]kfnsf hgky / ;z:q k|x/L 

dfq xf]Og ;]gfsf u:tL 6f]nL;d]t af]8{/ 

kf/af6 NofpFb} u/]sf] vfB vf];L kfgLdf 

kmflnlbPsf] 36gf ;f]xL avt k|sfzdf 

cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;Kt/Ldf ;Ldfb]lv ^÷& 

lsld leq O6x/L lji0fk'/ ufpFdf ;z:q 

k|x/Lsf u:tL 6f]nL ls;fgn] NofpFb} u/]sf 

dnvfB vf];]kl5 k|x/L / ufpFn] aLr 

ePsf] emk8df ;z:q k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 

O6x/L lji0f'k'/sf lj=sd=sf 5fq clvn]z 

ofbjsf] d[To' ePkl5 pu| eL8åf/f k|x/Lsf] 

uf8L;d]t hnfpg] cj:yf pTkGg eof] . 

)$& ;fndf k|d'v bnn] u/]sf] 

/fhgLlts ljZn]if0f b'O{ jif{leq} ljkmn 

v'zLnfn d08n 

dw]zdf s[lif k|;f/ sfof{nox¿ cfFk s6x/ lnrLsf] ¿v nufpg ls;fgnfO{ 

k|f]T;flxt u/]klg ls;fgsf] pTkfbgsf] ljleGg kl/sf/ agfpg n3' pBf]ux 

:yflkt u/L ls;fgnfO{ larf}lnofsf] df/af6 /fxt lbnfpg s'g} Joj:yf 

u/]gg\ . g t cfFk lnrLsf] dh{/df nfUg] l;hgn /f]uaf6 arfpg k|efjL 

Joj:yf u/] . kmntM s'g} jif{ l;hgn /f]usf] sf/0f km;n a/afb x'g] u/]sf] 

5 eGg] km;n ;k|]sf] ;fn plrt d"No kfpFb}g . o; jif{ kmn ;k|]kl5 ;Kt/Lsf] 

pTkfbsn] dfnbx h:tf] k|k|lt4 cfFk % ¿k}ofFb]lv @% ¿k}ofF lsnf]df laqmL ug{ 

afWo eP . lhNnfd} d"Nodf Ps¿ktf b]lvPg lhNnfsf] pQ/L klZrdL If]qdf 

% ¿k}ofF lsnf] cfFk laqmL eof] eg] s]xL lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ /fhdfu{s} s7f}gf 

ahf/df !)b]lv !% ¿k}ofFdf laqmL eof] . 

x'g yfNof] . To;avtsf hgdf]rf{n] 

u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf lx+;fTds 36gfx¿ 

ePkl5 dbg e08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjsf] Pdfn] 

jfddf]rf{af6 Pdfn]nfO{ cnu u/fpg] lg0f{o 

u/fpg'eof] . ;+;bLo ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 

$ ji{leq} g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]kfndf ;+;bLo 

Joj:yf ckmfk e};s]sf] 3f]if0ff u/L ;z:q 

cfGbf]ng k|f/De u¥of] hf] bz jif{;Dd 

hf/L /Xof] . tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] zf;sLo 

s'Joj:yf / unt gLlt dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q 

cfGbf]ng tyf !@÷!$ 3G6fsf] nf]8;]l8Ësf] 

sf/0f cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg lgDgtd\ ljGb"df 

k'uL # k|ltztdf k'u]sf] l8hLkLdf 

To;avt klg s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfg @ 

k|ltzt eGbf dfly g} lyof] . 

k~rfotsfndf s[lif pTkfbgsf] 

d"No lgwf{/0fdf Psflwsf/ hdfPsf] 

larf}lnof s]xL jif{b]lv t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n 

t/sf/LhGo pTkfbgdf ;d]t Psflwsf/ 

hdfO;s]sf] 5 . h;sf/0f ls;fgb]lv 

pkef]Qm;d]t kLl8t e}x]sf] 5 . pTkfbgstf{ 

plrt d"No kfO/fv]sf] 5}g eGg] pkef]Qm 

dxFuf] d"Nodf vl/b ug{ afWo 5g\ . 

dw]zdf s[lif k|;f/ sfof{nox¿ cfFk 

s6x/ lnrLsf] ¿v nufpg ls;fgnfO{ 

k|f]T;flxt u/]klg ls;fgsf] pTkfbgsf] 

ljleGg kl/sf/ agfpg n3' pBf]ux :yflkt 

u/L ls;fgnfO{ larf}lnofsf] df/af6 /fxt 

lbnfpg s'g} Joj:yf u/]gg\ . g t cfFk 

lnrLsf] dh{/df nfUg] l;hgn /f]uaf6 

arfpg k|efjL Joj:yf u/] . kmntM s'g} 

jif{ l;hgn /f]usf] sf/0f km;n a/afb x'g] 

u/]sf] 5 eGg] km;n ;k| ]sf] ;fn plrt d"No 

kfpFb}g . o; jif{ kmn ;k| ]kl5 ;Kt/Lsf] 

pTkfbsn] dfnbx h:tf] k|k|lt4 cfFk % 

¿k}ofFb]lv @% ¿k}ofF lsnf]df laqmL ug{ afWo 

eP . lhNnfd} d"Nodf Ps¿ktf b]lvPg 

lhNnfsf] pQ/L klZrdL If]qdf % ¿k}ofF 

lsnf] cfFk laqmL eof] eg] s]xL lsnf]ld6/ 

k"j{ /fhdfu{s} s7f}gf ahf/df !)b]lv !% 

¿k}ofFdf laqmL eof] . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf 

5]ps} uf]l/ofdf !) ¿k}ofF lsnf]df cfFk 

laqmL eof] eg] /fhlj/fh gu/ If]qdf @) 

b]lv @% ¿k}ofF lsnf] laqmL ePsf] xf] . 

lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fL gbLsf] k'nb]lv 

u08s of]hgfsf] e};fnf]6g;Dd gf/fo0fL 

gbLdf / sf]zLsf] xg'dfggu/;Dd kfgL 

hxfh, s]¿ªb]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd lrlgofF 

;xof]udf /]n rnfP/ bz jif{leq} 

g]kfnnfO{ :ju{ agfpg] cf]nL ;/sf/ ;kgf 

afFl8/x]sf] 5 . t/ dw]zdf *) k|ltzteGbf 

a9L tyf kxf8df !% k|ltzt ls;fgsf] 

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E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

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sfFrf ls;fg ePsf 5g\ . pgL afnLgfnL 

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kIfdf k}/jL ug{ rfxG5g\, t/ hLjgdf Pp6f s'/f l;s]sfn] pgLdf s'g} s'/f 

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n'Sg' kb{5 jf k|lt/f]wsf nflu n8\g' kb{5 .Æ 

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l;s]sfn] pgLdf s'g} s'/f klg lglZrt 

5}g . æd ldlnl;ofdf egf{ x'g km]l/ t 

hfGgF,Æ pgsf] egfO 5 . æt/ ;'8fgdf 

s] x'G5 tkfOFnfO{ slxNo} yfxf x'Gg . 

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M xfdLn] ls t efUg' kb{5, n'Sg' kb{5 jf 

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hgf b]lvPsf 5g\ . 

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gfuk~rdLsf lbgaf6 z'? ug]{ 

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a}t8L -h;_– bfr'{nfsf] dfdf{df :jf:Yorf}sLdf sfo{/t 

sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . dfdf{ ufpFkflnsf–! 3f]Nh/ 3/ 

eO{ u'Nh/ :jf:Yorf}sLdf sfo{/t $^ jifL{o c+ujL/l;+x 7u'Ggfsf] 

dª\unaf/ xTof ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr'{nfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs 

lxSdt af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . 7u'Ggfsf] 3/d} xTof ePsf] lyof] . 

k|x/L 6f]nL 36gf:yndf k'u]sf] 5 . 

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:yfgLojf;L lbg]z l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP . 3/df PSn} ;'lt/x]sf 

cj:yfdf pgsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] 6fpsf]df 3fp 5 . 

7u'Ggfsf >LdtL / 5f]/f t/fOlt/ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . 3/df k7fpgsf 

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k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . 36gf:yndf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf]s'n]Zj/, 

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no nl6gfy / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 k|x/L 

6f]nL vl6Psf] 5 . 

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b}n]v -h;_– /fp6]n] klxnf] k6s ;dod} eQf kfPsf 5g\ . 

ut ;ftf u'/fF; ufpFkflnsfn] /fp6]nfO{ eQf pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf v]d/fh cf]nL;Fu pgLx¿n] ;dod} eQf pknAw 

u/fpg dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP . u'/fF; ufpFkflnsf–* urf{l:yt kftn] 

vf]nf lsgf/df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] /fp6] ;d'bfonfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] 

k|ltJolQm ? b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] eQf pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . 

/fp6] ;d'bfosf !%@ hgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfafkt 

hgxL ? b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf cf]nLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . æufpFkflnsfn] /fp6]nfO{ klxnf] k6s dfl;s eQf 

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cfPsf] /fp6] ;d'bfonfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] ut c;f/ #) ut] kl/rokq 

ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . kl/rokq ljt/0f u/];Fu} ;fpg dlxgfsf] eQf 

pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf cf]nLn] atfP . æ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb 5, 

xfdLn] dfl;s eQf kfpg yfNof}F,Æ /fp6] d'lvof ;"o{gf/fo0f zfxLn] 

eg], æca d]/f hgtf v'zL x'g] eP .Æ vfg]s'/fsf] hf]xf] ug{ vr{ 

gx'Fbf pwf/f]df sfd rnfPsf] pgn] ;'gfP . æof] eQf klxnfsf] 

pwf/f] ltg{d} l7Ss x'G5,Æ pgn] eg] . 

s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' 

eb|k'/ -h;_– emfkfsf] pQ/ afx'g8fFuLdf xfQL wkfpg] qmddf 

s/]G6 nfu]/ a'waf/ laxfg Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . s/]G6 nfu]/ 

d]rLgu/–# w/w/]sf %* jifL{o l8Nn] uxt/fhsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 

pgsf] zj v]tdf e]l6Psf] j8fWoIf xs{ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

nfu"cf}ifw;lxt rf/ kqmfp 

nxfg -h;_– k|ltalGwt nfu"cf}ifw;lxt k|x/Ln] l;/xf / 

;Kt/Lsf] ljleGg :yfgaf6 rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 8]9 lsnf] 

ufFhf;lxt l;/xfsf] al/of/k§L ufpFkflnsf–# sf %) jifL{o s'nb]j 

rf}w/LnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} ;Kt/Lsf] ;'?ª\uf gu/kflnsf–# 

s8f]/jf]gf rf]saf6 k|x/Ln] pbok'/sf] lqo'uf gu/kflnsf–( sf @@ 

jifL{o gj/fh vqLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . vqLsf] ;fyaf6 nfu"cf}ifw 

%@ PDk'n km]gf/ug, %# PDk'n n'lkh]l;s, %@ PDk'n 8fOh]kfd / 

Ps yfg l;l/Gh a/fdb u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL 7fpFsf 

lg/~hg sfsL{ / gf/fo0f rf}w/LnfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 

cg';Gwfg yfn]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnL ;]gfn] pkrf/df ;+nUg 

x'g] bIf 5 k|fljlws pknAw 

u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lat]sf rf/ 

jif{df ;k{b+zsf #! la/fdLnfO{ 

dfq yk pkrf/sf nflu 

cGoq l;kmfl/; ul/Pafx]s 

;a} pkrf/ kfP/ 3/ kms]{sf] 

cWoIf b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pkrf/ s]Gb|df e]lG6n]6/ 

;'ljwf;lxtsf] ;3g pkrf/ 

sIf gx'Fbf l9nf] pkrf/df 

cfOk'Ug] s]xL la/fdLnfO{ cGoq 

pkrf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Fbf 

s]xL clk|o 36gf ePsf] cWoIf 

b]jsf]6fsf] egfO 5 . s]Gb| / 

alb{jf; c:ktfnsf] ;dGjodf 

cTofjZos e]lG6n]6/ / cGo 

pkrf/ pks/0f;lxtsf] ;3g 

pkrf/ sIf ;~rfngsf] 

cfjZostf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf 

cf}+NofOFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] 

Joj:yfsf nflu ;/sf/sf] 

Wofgfsif{0f s}of}+F k6s u/fOP 

klg xfn;Dd pknAw eg] 

x'g g;s]sf] cWoIf b]jsf]6fn] 

atfP . ;f] e]usf ;j{;fwf/0fn] 

pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] :t/f]Ggltsf 

nflu ;/sf/L kxnsbdL a9\g'kg]{ 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

df]km;n 

nfnk"hf{ gePkl5 r]kfªn] 

3/ agfpg kfPgg\ 

wflbª -h;_– ufpFjf;L ;a}sf] cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f 

nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf gfd eP/ klg 3/ agfpg gkfPkl5 a]lg3f6 

/f]/fª ufpFkflnsf–@ kfnf{s, e}F;] / afªs"lt{sf r]kfª ;d'bfo 

cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . e"sDkn] Wj:t ePsf] a:tLdf k'gMlgdf{0f 

k|flws/0faf6 cfPsf k|fljlws 6f]nLn] 3/sf] ;j]{If0f u/]/ uPkl5 

cg'bfg ;Demf}tf eP klg hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ gx'Fbf pgLx¿n] 3/ 

agfpg gkfPsf] k"0f{axfb'/ r]kfªn] atfP . 

cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f ;"rLdf gfd eP/ klg 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ 

;Demf}tf /f]lsPkl5 w]/} k6s tTsfnLg uflj;÷j8f sfof{no / 

ufpFkflnsf wfPsf] hLtaxfb'/ r]kfªn] atfP . k"0f{axfb'/ r]kfª 

dfq xf]Og x:taxfb'/ r]kfª, ;'s/f r]kfª, ;'s/fdaxfb'/ r]kfª, 

;f]dl;+ r]kfª, rGb|axfb'/ r]kfª, bLknfn r]kfª, ;f]daxfb'/ 

r]kfª, kfnf{ssf z's/fd r]kfª, nfnaxfb'/ r]kfª, bLnaxfb'/ 

r]kfª, jL/axfb'/ r]kfª, z]/axfb'/ r]kfª, ljqmd r]kfª / 

cfOtl;+ r]kfª, hutaxfb'/ r]kfª / ?kaxfb'/ r]kfª, wgaxfb'/ 

r]kfªsf] gfd k'gMlgdf{0fsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] 5 t/ pgLx¿n] 

cg'bfgsf] /sd kfpg g;Sbf cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . 

ufpFel/sf s;}sf] klg nfnk"hf{ 5}g . kfnf{s / 

afªs'tL{ ufpFsf lj;+ )#@ df hUuf gfkL x'Fbf afudtL 

c~rn, wflbª lhNnf nf]y/ sfGb|fª k~rfot j8f g+ $ sf] 

7]ufgfdf gfkL ePsf] lyof] . hUufsf] gfkL 5}g . hUufsf] k"hf{ 

5}g . pl7af; nfpF5 ls ;/sf/n] . xfdLnfO{ wflbª rflxG5 . 

lrtjg hfFb}gf}F, ?kaxfb'/ r]kfªn] atfpFb} ubf{ r]kfª ;d'bfo 

cfqmf]lzt ePsf lyP . wflbª lhNnfsf] tkm{af6 gfkL ePsf] 

hUufkl5 lrtjgtkm{ ;f] ufpF /flvPkl5 lrtjgdf gfkLsf] 

>]:tf uPsfn] wflbªaf6 s]xL ug{ g;lsPsf] j8fWoIf 

6+saxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . ufpFkl5 wflbªtkm{ k/]kl5 lrtjgdf 

ePsf] >]:tf wflbª cfPsf] 5}g . r]kfª ;d'bfo vfgsf nflu 

;ª\3if{ ul//xg' k/]sfn] kxn u/]gg\ . 

cfw'lgs zx/ 

agfpg u9jf 5gf]6 

t'n;Lk'/ -h;_– zx/L 

ljsf; dGqfnon] t/fO{ 

–dw]zdf ;Defljt gofF zx/ 

agfpg u9jf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ 

5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 . 5gf]6;Fu} 

ca ufpFkflnsfdf PsLs[t 

ljsf; u'?of]hgf ;~rfng 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . t/fO{– dw]zdf 

g]kfnsf !% cfw'lgs zx/ 

lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{qmddWo] 

u9jf 5gf]6 ePsf] / PsLs[t 

ljsf; u'?of]hgf sfo{qmd 

nfu" ePsf] ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] 

atfP . 5gf]6df k/]nut} ;Dk"0f{ 

k"jf{wf/af/] u9jf ufpFkflnsfdf 

lj1 6f]nL;lxt ;/f]sf/jfnfaLr 

dª\unaf/ j[xt 5nkmn ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . 

……k|fs[lts ;|f]tn] el/k"0f{ 

k"jf{wf/, ;'Gb/ u9jf, lzIff, 

ko{6g / ;d[4 zx/sf] cfwf/Ú 

eGg] d"ngf/f;d]t to ePsf] 

ufpFkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

dGqfnosf] gofF zx/ sfo{qmd 

cGtu{t u9jf ufpFkflnsfdf 

klxnf] r/0fdf kfFr jif]{ PsLs[t 

of]hgf tof/, ;DefJotf cWoog, 

k|fljlws gS;f, ufpFkflnsfsf] 

ljj/0fo'Qm clen]v tof/ ul/ 

g]5 . leGbf leGb} ljZn]if0ffTds 

cWoogsf] cfwf/df gofF zx/sf] 

/0fgLlt adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfdf 

s:tf] 9ª\usf] zx/L ljsf; 

sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ eGg] u'?of]hgf 

tof/ ul/g] gofF zx/ of]hgfsf 

k/fdz{bftf zx/L of]hgfljb\ 

;'dgs'df/ s0f{n] atfP . 

uffpFkflnsfsf] ef}lts, 

;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts, 

ko{6g, ljQLo, jftfj/0f, 

k|sf]k Joj:yfkg / hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g cg's"ng u/L gf} j6f 

If]qdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

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xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

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bL3{sfnLg u'?of]hgf agfOg] 

ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf ;8s 

;~hfn :tl/s/0f, hUuf ljsf; 

sfo{qmd, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g, 

s[lif, vfg]kfgL, Plss[t a:tL 

ljsf; / Nof08lkmn ;fO6 

Joj:yfkgnufotsf sfo{ ul/g] 

ePsf] ufpFkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 

5 . tL sfo{ Joj:yfkg ug{ 

Pp6f d"n / gf} pk;ldlt 

u7g ul/g] 5 . cNksfnLg 

sfo{qmd kfFr, dWosfnLg 

!) / bL3{sfnLg cGtu{t @) 

jif]{ lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg 

-l8kLcf/_sf u'?of]hgf agfP/ 

sfd ul/g] 5 . æk"jf{wf/o'Qm, 

a;f]jf; of]Uo, /f]huf/, ;Lk tyf 

Ifdtfsf] ljsf;, cfsif{s of]Uo 

ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, lzIff, 

:jf:Yo / ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5,Æ 

zx/L of]hgfljb\ s0f{n] eg] . 

$( ljBfyL{ k9fpg kfFr lzIfs 

s~rgk'/ -h;_– 

z'SnfkmfF6f gu/kflnsf–!) 

l:yt lqd"lt{ cfwf/e"t 

ljBfnodf kfFr lzIfsn] $( 

ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

gu/kflnsf sfof{nob]lv em08} 

b'O{ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] pQm 

ljBfno nfdf] ;dob]lv ljBfyL{ 

cefj em]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . krf; 

ljBfyL{ a/fj/ Ps lzIfs x'g'kg] 

lgodcg';f/ klg Pp6f lzIfsn] 

k9fpg ldNg] ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof 

5}g . xfn afnsIffdf !*, sIff 

Psdf rf/, sIff b'O{df !), sIff 

tLgdf 5, sIff rf/df kfFr / 

sIff kfFrdf ^ ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 

5g\ . egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{dWo] klg 

sd dfq} ljBfno cfpg] u/]sf] 

k|wfgfWofks cd//fh pkfWoon] 

atfP . 

ljBfnosf] kx'Fr If]q sd, 

gLlh ljBfnosf] rfk a9\g' 

tyf cGo ;fd'bflos ljBfno 

glhs x'Fbf ljBfyL{ cefj ePsf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . æljBfyL{ 

yKg cleefjssf] 3/b}nf]d} 

k'Ug] u/]sf 5f}F, clwsf+zn] gLlh 

ljBfnodf afnaflnsf egf{ 

ug]{ u/]sf 5g\Æ pgn] eg] . 

ljBfnodf Ps :yfoL, b'O{ /fxt 

/ b'O{ afnsIffdf k9fpg] lzIfs 

sfo{/t 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] k9fOsf] 

:t/ lgs} sdhf]/ /x]sf] kfOPsf] 

5 . æ;a}nfO{ pQL0f{ ug'{kg]{ 

lgod 5, k9fOsf] :t/ ;f]r]h:tf] 

5}g,Æ pgn] eg] . 

• e|i6frf/LnfO{ lt/:sf/ / OdfGbf/LnfO{ 

k'/:sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/f}+ 

• 3'; lng] / lbg] b'j} plQs} bf]ifL x'g\ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno 

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b'O{ ;xof]uL bf]ifL 7x/ 

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cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkdfly ;g\ @)!^ 

sf] r'gfjL cleofgdf ljQLo lgodsf] pNnª\3g 

u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 eg] pgsf b'Ohgf 

glhssf ;lxof]uLdfly h]n ;hfo tf]s]sf] 

5 . /fi6«klt 6«Dks} cfb]zdf r'gfjL /sd 

u}/sfg'gL e'QmfgL ePsf] pgsf k"j{;xof]uL 

dfOsn sf]x]gn] cbfnt;dIf aofg lbPsf 

5g\ . cd]l/sfs} b'O{ ;x/df ;g\ @)!^ sf] 

r'gfjtfsf ePsf /sd b'?kof]usf ljifodf 

cbfntn] ;'g'jfO{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . 6«Dksf 

nfdf] ;dob]lvsf sfg'g Joj;foL dfOsn 

sf]x]gn] r'gfjL k|rf/sf] /sdsf] b'?kof]u 

ePsf] :jLsf/]sf sf/0f Go"of]s{sf] cbfntn] 

pgLdfly cf7j6f d'2fdf bf]ifL 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . 

sf]x]gn] kf]g{:6f/ :6f]dL{ 8\oflgoN; / 

Kn]Ajfo df]8]n sf/]g Dofs8unnfO{ sfg'g 

ljk/Lt r'gfjL k|rf/sf] /sd e'Qmfg u/]sf] 

cbfnt ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . e'QmfgL 

ul/Psf b'j};Fu 6«Dksf] gfhfoh ;DaGw /x]sf] 

atfOG5 . ljutb]lv g} rrf{df /x]sf] of] d'2fsf] 

/fhgLlts / sfg'gL dxTj /lxcfPsf] 5 . o; 

v'nf;fn] 6«Dkdfly rsf]{ bafa l;h{gf x'g] 

c8\snafhL ul/Psf] 5 . 

sf]x]gn] /fi6«klt 6«Dkdfly g} cf}+nf 

78\ofPsf 5g\ . /fi6«klt 6«Dks} cfb]z / 

;+of]hgdf cfkm"n] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] sf]x]gsf] 

egfO 5 . æof] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ r'gfjnfO{ 

k|efljt kfg]{ g} p2]Zo lyof],Æ GofofwLz ;dIf 

sf]x]gn] eg] . vrfvr el/Psf] cbfntsf] 

Ohnf;df aofg lbFbf sf]x]g y/y/ sfFk]sf 

lyP . of] :jLsf/f]QmLn] /fi6«klt 6«Dkdfly 

sfg'gL hf]lvd pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . 

6«Dksf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ ?8L 

lhplnofgLn] cd]l/sL ;~rf/ dfWoddf 

k7fPsf] jQmJodf eg]sf 5g\, æ/fi6«kltsf 

lj?4df sf]x]gn] s'g} unt cf/f]k nufPsf 

5}gg\ .Æ sf]x]gsf] gf6sLo aofg ;fj{hlgs 

eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf elh{lgofsf] h'/Ln] /fi6«klt 

6«Dksf r'gfjL cleofgsf cWoIf kn Dofgfkmf]6{ 

bf]ifL /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ cf7j6f d'2fdf ;hfo 

ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . pgLdfly a}+s wf]vfw8L, 

s/ 5nL u/]sf] / ljb]zL a}+s vftf;DaGwL 

:j3f]if0ff gu/]sf] nufotsf cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . 

oL ;dfrf/ k|;f/ x'gf;fy 6«Dkn] v]b JoQm 

ub}{ Dofgfkmf]6{ æc;n dflg;Æ /x]sf] k|ltlqmof 

lbPsf 5g\ . 

ædnfO{ clt b'Mv nfu]sf] 5,Æ 6«Dkn] 

klZrd elh{lgofdf cfof]lht dWofjlw r'gfjL 

;efs} qmddf ;+jfbbftfnfO{ eg] . æh] ePsf] 5 

Tof] Hofb} b'Mvb 5, / r'gfjsf ;dodf ?;;Fu 

s'g} ;fF7ufF7 lyPg .Æ t/ kl5Nnf] ;do 6«Dkn] 

Dofgfkmf]6{;Fu cfkm"nfO{ 6f9f /fVg yfln;s]sf 

5g\ . cd]l/sL sfg'gL k/Dk/fdf /fi6«kltdfly 

cbfntdf d'2f nfUb}g, t/ cleof]u olb k|dfl0ft 

ePdf ;+;b\df dxfleof]u nfUg ;Sb5 . cfufdL 

gf]e]Da/df x'g] sFu| ];sf] dWofjlw r'gfjdf 

of] d'2f k]lrnf] aGg]5 .ædWofjlw r'gfjdf 

dxfleof]usf] ljifon] k|d'vtf cjZo kfpg]5,Æ 

l/kAnLsg /0fgLltsf/ tyf 6«Dksf cfnf]rs 

/f]a :6hDofgn] eg] . æ8]df]qm]6x?n] t of] ljifo 

cjZo hgtf;dIf hf]8tf]8n] /fVg]5g\ .Æ 

ckmuflg:tfgsf lghL sDkgLdf 

sfo{/t @( sfdbf/ tflnafgåf/f d'Qm 

sfGbfxf/ -PkL_– ckmuflg:tfgsf] Ps 

lghL sDkgLdf sfo{/t ljleGg @( hgf 

sfdbf/nfO{ ;z:q n8fs" ;d"x tflnafgn] 

d'Qm ul/lbPsf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf] blIf0fL 

k|fGt sfGbfxf/sf] Ps lghL sDkgLdf sfo{/t 

tL sfdbf/nfO{ pgLx?n] d'l:nd kj{ Ob cn 

cwfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ d'Qm ul/lbPsf x'g\ . 

sfGbfxf/sf] Ps sDkgLdf sfo{/t pgLx? 

tflnafgsf] ckx/0df k/]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ 

tflnafgn] cfÏgf] lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf lyP . uPsf] h'g dlxgfsf] dWolt/ 

pgL?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ tflnafgsf 

n8fs"n] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] hgfPsf lyP . 

a'waf/ pgLx?nfO{ tflnafg ;d"xsf g]tfsf] 

cfb]zdf l/xf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

sfGbfxf/ k|fGtsf k|fGtLo ueg{/sf 

k|jQmf clhh cxdbn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 

Ob cn cwfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ tflnafgn] @( 

hgf ckmufg gful/snfO{ ;/sf/sf] lhDdf 

sDkgL 

nufPsf / a'waf/ g} tL gful/s pgLx?sf 

cfkmGt;Dd k'Ug] atfP . ckmuflg:tfg 

;/sf/n] o; Ob cn cwfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ 

o'4lj/fd u/]sf] / tflnafgnfO{ klg ;f] 

cj;/df o'4lj/fd ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . 

t/ tflnafgn] eg] ;/sf/sf] of] cfu|xnfO{ 

c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . 

pgLx?n] ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjdf cfkm"x?n] 

o'4lj/fd gug{] hgfPsf 5g\ . t/ Obsf] 

cj;/df pgLx?sf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf JolQm eg] 

d'Qm ug{] hgfPsf 5g\ . cfÏgf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf 

s]xL gful/snfO{ pgLx?sf] c;n cfr/0fsf] 

cfwf/df d'Qm ul/g] hfgsf/L tflnafgn] 

lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL lgodfg';f/ g} a'waf/ @ 

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s'jf{gL lbg] rf8sf ?kdf dgfOg] Ob cn cwf 

dª\unaf/b]lv cfufdL laxLaf/;Dd d'l:nd 

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j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 u/fO{Psf] hfgsf/L 

!= cfkm\gf] gfddf leiff k|fKt eO{ hfg] lglZrt ePkl5 dfq sDkgLd} uO{ /sd a'emfpg' xf]nf . a'emfPsf] /sdsf] ekf{O{ clgjfo{ ?kdf lng' xf]nf . 

@= cfkm" sfd ug{ hfg] d'n'sdf /x]sf] g]kfnL s"6g}lts lgof]usf] ;DkSs{ 7]ufgf / kmf]g gDa/x? ;fydf /fVg'xf];\ . cfkm" sl7gfO{df kbf{ ;Dks{ 

ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 #= o; lj1fkg -;"rgf_ df pNn]v ePsf] eGbf a9L /sd s;}nfO{ glbg'xf]nf . $= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cled'lvs/0f jf O08S;g 

tflnd clgjfo{ lng' xf]nf . %= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cfkm" hfg] d'n's,sfd lbg] sDkgL, kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cGo ;t{af/] /fd|/L k9]/ dfq ;Demf}tfdf 

x:tfIf/ ug'{xf]nf . ;f] sf] Ps k|lt cfkm";“u /fVg'xf]nf . ^= sfddf ljb]z hf“bf g]kfns} Po/kf]6{ k|of]u ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf 7lug] ;Defjgf x'G5 . 

o; lj1fkg ;DaGwdf yk s]xL a'em\g' k/] >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefu, gof“ afg]Zj/df ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . 

5gf}6 eO{ leiff k|fKt ul/;s]sf JolQmn] hfg grfx]df o; ;+:yfnfO{ leiff jfktsf] /sd Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{5 . 

@ jif{ 

;]jf z'Ns 

lgMz'Ns lgMz'Ns ?= )M))÷–

{ 



v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg 

>Ln+sfdf klxnf] cEof; 

v]ndf g]kfn ^& /gn] ljhoL 

kf}8Ldf g]kfn sdhf]/ 

uf}l/sf k/flht 

!* cf}F Pl;of8M rfOlgh 

tfOk]O;Fu g]kfn k/flht 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– Plzof sk 

Sjflnkmfo/sf] tof/Ldf >Ln+sfdf 

/x]sf] g]kfnL lqms]6 l6dn] 

a'waf/ >Ln+sf cfdL{ lqms]6 

l6d;Fusf] cEof; v]n ^& /gn] 

lht]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] lbPsf] !(% 

/gsf] nIo k5\ofPsf] cfdL{ l6d 

#^=! cf]e/df !@& /gdf cn 

cfp6 ePkl5 g]kfnn] v]n ^& 

/gn] lht]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf nflu 

;f]dkfn sfdL / a;Gt /]UdLn] 

#–# ljs]6 lnP eg], lbk]Gb| l;+x 

P]/L @ tyf nlnt e08f/L,nlnt 

/fha+zLn] Ps Ps ljs]6 lnP . 

>Ln+sf cfdL{sf tkm{af6 hut 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– Sof/flaog 

lk|ldo/ lnu -l;lkPn_ cGtu{tsf] 

v]ndf ;GbLk nfld5fg]n] cfÏgf] 

rf}yf] v]ndf klg pTs[i6 alnª 

hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . GbLkn] a'waf/ 

ePsf] v]ndf ;]G6 n'l;of :6f;{sf 

@ ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ . 

;GbLkn] :6f;{sf 8]le8 

jfg{/ / Sj]; cxdbsf] ljs]6 

lnPsf lyP . ;GbLkn] jfg{/nfO{ 

/fhk|sfzn] ;jf{lws $^ /g 

agfP eg] nflx/L rd/fn] @^ /g 

agfPsf lyP . 

o;cl3 6; lht]/ klxnf 

Aofl6+u ub}{ g]kfnn] $*=$ 

cf]e/df cncfp6 x'b} !($ /g 

agfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] kf/Ldf 

cfl/km z]vn] ;jfl{\ws *( /g 

agfPsf lyP . cfl/kmn] !!* 

andf *( /gsf] e/kbf]{ kf/L 

v]n]sf lyP . To:t} o; v]ndf 

sKtfgL u/]sf 1fGg]b| dNnn] 

@!, ;'af; vs'/]nn] !) nlnt 

e08f/Ln] !!,a;Gt /]UdLn] !^, 

lagf]b e08f/Ln] !^, /f]lxt 

!$ /gdf / cxdbnfO{ @$ /gdf 

cfp6 u/]sf lyP . o; v]ndf 

;GbLkn] s]jn @ cf]e/ dfq 

alnª u/]sf lyP . ;GbLkn] @ 

cf]e/df !# /g lbP/ @ ljs]6 

lnPsf x'g\ . 

;]G6 ls6\; P08 g]leh 

Kof6«f]o6\;sf] pTs[i6 alnªkl5 

;]G6 n'l;of :6f;{ !@=# cf]e/df 

^( /g agfP/ cncfp6 ePsf] 

kf}8]nn] !@, lbk]Gb| l;+x P]/L, 

;f]dkfn sfdL / clgn s'df/ 

zfx z'Go /gdf cfp6 ePsf 

lyP . a'waf/sf] cEof; v]ndf 

g]kfnsf lgoldt sKtfg kf/; 

v8\sf, s/0f s];L / ;u/ k'g 

v]n]sf 5}gg\ . 

>Ln+sfdf g]kfnL l6dn] 

cfufdL efb| * ut] An"dlkmN8 

Sna;Fu / eb| !) ut] sf]N6\; 

Sna;Fu cEof; v]n v]Ng] 5 

eg] tLg cEof; v]n kl5 g]kfnL 

l6d efb| !! ut] Plzof sk 

Sjflnkmfo/sf] nflu dn]l;of 

hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . 

l;lkPndf ;GbLksf] pTs[i6 

k|bz{g hf/L 

5 eg] Kof6«f]o6\;n] ;f] nIo &=# 

cf]e/df # ljs]6 u'dfP/ k'/f ub} 

k|ltof]lutfdf rf}yf] v]ndf bf];|f] 

lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnL o'jf an/ ;GbLk 

nfld5fg]n] klg l;lkPndf /fd|f] 

5fk 5f]l8/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] 

v]n]sf rf/ v]ndf pTs[i6 

k|bz{g ub}{ l;lkPndf clxn];Dd 

& ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ . ;GbLk 

l;lkPndf w]/} ljs]6 lng] an/sf] 

;'lrdf rf}yf] :yfgdf / sd /g 

lbg] an/sf] ?kdf bf];|f] :yfgdf 

/x]sf 5g\ . 

;GbLkn] klxnf] v]n u'ofgf 

cd]hg jfl/o/lj¿4 $ cf]e/ 

alnª ub}{ !@ /g lbP/ @ ljs]6 

lnPsf lyP eg] bf];|f] v]ndf 

l6«gafuf] gfO6/fO8/lj?4 # 

cf]e/ alnª ub}{ Ps d]8g cf]e/ 

;lxt !& /g lbP/ Ps ljs]6 

lnPsf lyP . To:t} t];|f] v]ndf 

hd}sf tNnfjfxflj?4sf] cfÏgf] 

$ cf]e/sf] :k]ndf ;GbLkn] 

@! /g lbP/ dxTjk"0f{ @ ljs]6 

lnPsf lyP . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

O08f]g]lzofsf] hsftf{df hf/L 

!* cf}F Pl;of8cGtu{t a'waf/ 

ePsf] @)) ld6/ lk|m:6fon 

kf}8Ltkm{ uf}l/sf l;+x lx6 

r/0faf6 aflxl/PsL 5g\ . 

lx6 ! df pgL ;ftf}F :yfgdf 

/lxg\ . pgL lx6 Psdf klxnf] 

ePsf] hfkfgsL Ouf/f;L 

lrlx/f]eGbf !@=#@ ;]s]08n] 

kl5 kl/g\ . 

o;cl3 uf}l/sf !)) 

ld6/ lk|m:6fonsf] klg lx6 

r/0faf6} aflxl/PsL x'g\ . 

ca pgn] z'qmaf/ dlxnf %) 

ld6/ lk|m:6fondf k|lt:kwf{ 

ug]l{\5g\ . a'waf/} ePsf] !)) 

ld6/ a|]:6:6«f]sdf k|lt:kwf{ 

u/]sf z'ed\ >]i7 klg lx6 

r/0faf6} aflxl/P . 

pgL cfÏgf] lx6df cf7 

v]nf8LdWo] t];|f] ePsf lyP . 

Ps ldg]6 !!=#& ;]s]08df 

lgwfl{|t b"/L kf/ u/]sf pgL 

;du|df @& cf}F :yfgdf /x] . 

of] :kwf{df #@ v]nf8Ln] efu 

lnPsf lyP . 

ca kf}8Ldf lzl/if 

u'?ªn] !)) ld6/ lk|m:6fondf 

laxLaf/ k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . 

o:t} l6zf zfSon] %) ld6/ 

a|]:6:6«f]sdf k|lt:kwf{ 

ug]{ /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\ 

-/fv]k_n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

t];|f] 6]:6 lqms]6 M ef/t 

@)# /gn] ljhoL 

gl6‹d -Ph]G;L_– 

ef/t / Oª\NofG8aLr 

6«]G6a|Lhdf v]lnPsf] t];|f] 

6]:6 lqms]6 Dofrdf ef/tn] 

Oª\NofG8nfO{ @)# /gn] 

k/flht u/]sf] 5 . lhtsf 

nflu %@! /gsf] ljzfn nIo 

kfPsf] Oª\NofG8sf] 6f]nL bf];|f] 

Olgªdf #!& /gd} ;d]l6Psf] 

lyof] . ef/tsf nflu h;lk|t 

a'd/fxn] % ljs]6 lnPsf 

lyP eg] O;fGt zdf{n] @ 

ljs]6 lnP . To;}u/L /ljrGb| 

clZjg, df]xdb zfdL / 

xflb{s kfG8\ofn] PsPs 

ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . klxnf] 

Olgªdf ef/tn] #@( /g 

agfPsf] lyof] eg] Oª\NofG8n] 

s]an !^! /gdfq agfPsf] 

lyof] . bf];|f] Olgªdf ef/tn] 

& ljs]6sf] Ifltdf #%@ /g 

agfO{ Olgª ;dflKtsf] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

ef/tsf tkm{af6 

sKtfg la/f6 sf]xnLn] klxnf] 

Olgªdf (& /g / bf];|f] 

Olgªdf !)# /g agfPsf 

lyP . Oª\NofG8sf tkm{af6 

bf];|f] Olgªdf h; a6\n/n] 

!)^ /gsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 

u/]sf lyP . kfFr Dofrsf] 

o; z[Înfdf Oª\NofG8n] 

@ / ef/tn] ! v]n lht]sf 

5g\ . c? b'O{ v]n ;fpyfD6g 

/ nG8gdf v]lng]5g\ . 

–PPkmkL 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

hsftf{df hf/L !* cf}F Pl;ofnL 

v]ns"bcGtu{t elnandf 

g]kfn rfOlgh tfOk]O;Fu 

;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht ePsf] 

5 . a'waf/ ;DkGg v]ndf 

g]kfn @%–@# @%–@! / @%–!% 

n] k/flht eof] . ;d"x …8LÚ df 

g]kfn;lxt blIf0f sf]l/of / 

rfOlgh tfOk]O 5g\ . g]kfnn] 

bf];|f] v]n ebf} * ut] blIf0f 

sf]l/of;Fu v]Ng] ToxfF /x]sf 

6f]nL k|lzIfs hubLz e§n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

xf/sf afah'b g]kfnn] 

pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf] k|lzIfs 

e§n] atfP . …rfOlgh 

tfOk]O xfdLeGbf lgs} alnof] 

6f]nL xf], xf/] klg xfd|f] k|bz{g 

pTs[i6 /Xof] .Ú Pl;of8df 

k'?if elnantkm{ @) /fi6« 

;xefuL 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o 

elnan 6f]nLn] #@ jif{kl5 

Pl;ofnL v]ns"b -Pl;of8_ df 

;xeflutf hgfPsf] xf] . g]kfnn] 

elnandf kl5Nnf] k6s ;g\ 

!(*$ df blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] 

l;cf]ndf cfof]lht Pl;of8df 

;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . elnan 

/fli6«o v]n;d]t xf] . 

g]kfn 6f]nLdf 

SofK6]g Odaxfb'/ du/, 

xl/axfb'/ clwsf/L, O{Zj/ 

yfkf, lbg]z/fh, lu/L, 

/fh z]/rg, wgaxfb'/ e§ 

If]qL, g/]Gb| lu/L, dfgaxfb'/ 

>]i7, s'naxfb'/ yfkf, 

bLks/fh hf]zL, e}/jaxfb'/ 

ad / ljzfnaxfb'/ ljs 5g\ . 

k|lzIfsdf hubLz e§, n]:nL 

lb hf]Gh] / Joj:yfksdf 

e/taxfb'/ zfx /x]sf 5g\ . 

afnuf]kfn dxh{g /fli6«o km'6an l6dsf] sfo{jfxs k|lzIfs lgo'Qm 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

afnuf]kfn dxh{g /fli6«o 

km'6an l6dsf] sfo{jfxs 

k|lzIfsdf lgo'Qm ePsf 

5g\ . clvn g]kfn km'6an 

;+3 PGkmfn] hfkfgL k|lzIfs 

Uof]t'sf] sf]hLsf] >d:jLs[lt 

Dofb ;lsPsf sf/0f g]kfn 

cfpg g;Sg] ePkl5 xfn 

;xfos k|lzIfs /x]sf 

dxh{gnfO{ l6dsf] sfo{jfxs 

k|lzIfssf] lhDdf lbPsf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

afnuf]kfnn] ;]K6]Da/ $ 

b]lv x'g] ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf 

v]Ng] g]kfnL km'6an l6dnfO{ 

k|lzIf0f lbg] 5g\ . Pl;ofnL 

v]ns"bsf nflu O08f]g]l;of 

uPsf sf]hLnfO{ cWofudg 

ljefun] @)!* el/ g]kfn 

l5g{ glbg] eg]kl5 pt}af6 3/ 

kmls{Psf 5g\ . 

…syf sf7df08"Ú sf] zLif{ 

uLtM xl/j+zsf] :j/df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– !@ c;f]h 

k|bz{g ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] rnlrq 

…syf sf7df08"Úsf] zLif{ uLt 

…/ftsf] s'/f===Ú l/lnh ul/Psf] 5 . 

uLtdf snfsf/ xl/a+z cfrfo{n] 

:j/ lbPsf 5g\ . cfrfo{sf] cnjf 

uLtdf a'n]6 Ïnf] / al/i7 snfsf/ 

xl/j+z cfrfo{sf] :j/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . 

;'/h ljqmd yfkfsf] zAb, ;+uLt / 

sDkf]h /x]sf] uLtdf sf7df8f}+sf] 

c:tJo:t b}lgsLnfO{ lel8of]df 

;d]6\g] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . uLt 

rnlrqsf] syf;Fu glhs /x]/ 

tof/ ul/Psf] lgb]{zs ;+uLtf 

>]i7n] atfOg\ . elgg\ …uLt To;} 

x]bf{ eGbf klg rnlrqsf] ;fydf 

x]bf{ cem a'lemG5 .Ú 

cleg]qL lk|o+sf sfsL{ / 

cleg]tf k|df]b cu|xl/sf] OlG6d]6 

l;gsf sf/0f rsf]{ cfnf]rgf v]k]sf] 

of] rnlrq lgb]{zs ;+ultf cfkm}n] 

n]v]sL x'g\ . ljho /fOsf] lgdf{0fdf 

tof/ ePsf] of] rnlrq tLg 

leGgleGg syfnfO{ a'g]/ lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] xf] . of] rnlrqdf lk|o+sf 

/ k|df]bsf cnfjf cfo'idfg b]z/fh 

hf]zL, ;+hf]u sf]O/fnf, ;GWof s];L, 

k|]SIff clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v e"ldsf 

/x]sf] 5 . ci6 dxh{gsf] åGå /x]sf] 

rnlrqdf df]lxt d'gfn, sdn 

vqL, k|bLk afF:tf]nf / ;'/h ljqmd 

yfkfn] ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ . 

rnlrq …ho >L bfdÚ kf]:6/df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

lkmNd …ho >L bfdÚsf] 

clkml;on kf]:6/ cyf{t 

kmi6n's ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 

5 . kf]:6/df tLg cleg]tf 

cd[t 9'Ëfgf, ljgf]b Gof}kfg] 

/ /fhg vljt8f dfq 

b]lvPsf 5g\ . sd]8L 

laifodf ag]sf] rnlrqsf] 

of] kf]i6/n] klg laifosf] 

af]w u/fp5 . kf]i6/df 

/fhg vltj8f kl08tsf] 

e]ifdf k|:t't x'Fbf cd[t / 

ljgf]bn] udnfnfO{ gd:t] 

u/]sf] cj:yfdf b]lvPsf 

5g\ . Aofsu|fp08df g]kfnL 

?k}ofFsf] …gd'gfÚ ;d]t hf]8\g 

;lsG5 . 

dÍL 6]Dkn k|f]8S;g, 

qm]hL Xof08;\ k|f]8S;g / 

g]zgn ldl8of k|f]8S;gsf] 

;+o'Qm Aofg/df lgdf{0f 

ePsf] rnlrq laKnf]k 

pk|]tLn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . 

pk|]tLsf] of] 8]Ao" rnlrq 

xf] . 

k[YjL pk|]tL / 

dgf]h pk|]tL sfo{sf/L 

lgdf{tf /x]sf] rnrlqsf] 

;x–lgdf{tfdf ldq l8 

u'?ª / /ljg cfrfo{ x'g\ . 

lgb]{zs pk|]tL;Fu} cd/låk 

;fksf]6fsf] k6syf /x]sf] 

…ho >L bfdÚdf cd[t 

9'Ëfgf, /fhg vltj8f, 

h]lasf sfsL{, ljgf]b 

Gof}kfg];Fu} k|df]b cu|x/L / 

lji0f' ;fksf]6f klg clego 

b]Vg ;lsG5 . lgdf{0f 

o'lg6n] kf]i6/sf ;fy} @) 

kf};nfO{ k|bz{g ldltsf 

?kdf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] 5 .

{ 

{ 

lnPsf] /0fgLltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L g]kfnn] ;fy{s ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] ;xsfo{df ug{ ;lsg] nufgLsf af/]df tLg lbg;Dd rNg] g]kfn / 

u/fpFb} ……lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ 5 eg] . 

k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df 8f ljZj a}+ssf] g]kfn ;xfotf;DaGwL 

g]kfn k|lta4 5ÚÚ eg] . ljZj a}+s;Fu ljZj a} +ssf If]qLo pkfWoIfn] vltj8fn] g]kfnsf] tTsfn rfn' pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf cy{dGqL 8f 

cfufdL kfFr jif]{ nufgLsf] 9fFrf kfl/t g]kfnn] 5f]6f] ;dodf /fhgLlts ¿kdf cfof]hgfsf cltl/Qm 7"nf 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

cfof]hgfsf] o'j/fh vltj8fsf] g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf 

ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] xfl;n u/]sf] kl/jt{g pT;fxhgs /x]sf] lgdf{0fdf ljZj a} +sn] kl/of]hgf ljsf;df nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f ch{'gs'df/ 

ljZj a}Fs;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] g]kfnsf] atfpFb} ljZj a} +s ;d"x PsLs[t ?kdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/] ] . sfsL{ / cy{ dGqfno j}b]lzs ;xfotf 

cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df 

sf]bf]sf] 

dxTjk"0f{ g]kfnsf] k|fyldstfsf] If]qdf 

pTkfbg 

ljQLo cy{dGqLn] pmhf{ If]qdf 

36Øf] 

sfg"gL, ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;x;lrj 

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/] . tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{ / lghL If]qdf ;+/rgfutnufotsf ;'wf/ u/L >Ls[i0f g]kfn;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf] 

o;}aLr vltj8fn] ljZj a}+ssf nufgL a9fpg tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gfsf nflu ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a'waf/ 

blIf0f Plzofsf If]qLo pkfWoIf xf6lau lbP . pgn] ljZj a+ }ssf] cGt/f{li6«o ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . ljZj a} +ssf] a'waf/ ;lsg] o; a}7sn] g]kfnsf] 

kf]v/f -h;_–sf:sL / cf;kf;sf 

;]km/aLr klg e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgof]usf cltl/Qm If]qLo sf]ifaf6 ;f] 6f]nLn] g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;df nufgL;DaGwL 9fFrf kfl/t ug]{ ck]Iff 

e]6jftf{df If]qLo pkfWoIf ;]km/n] g]kfnsf] pmhf{, oftfoftnufotsf a} +s ;d"xaf6 ug{ ;lsg] ;Defljt ;a} ul/Psf] 5 . 

kxf8L lhNnfdf s[lifk|ltsf] a9\bf] clgR5f 

/ a;fOF;/fOsf sf/0f sf]bf]sf] pTkfbg 

36\b} uPsf] 5 . sf]bf] v]tL ljz]iftM kxf8L 

If]qdf x'G5 . kl5Nnf jif{df ;j{;fwf/0f 

a]F;L tkm{ emg]{ qmd a9]sfn] tL If]qsf 

clwsf+z sf]bf] pTkfbg x'g] hUuf afFem} 

/xg yfn]sf 5g\ . u08sL k|b]zsf] e"ld 

Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf 

s[lif k|;f/ clws[t k|sfz j:tfsf]6Lsf 

/fKtL c:ktfndf 

lrlsT;s cefj 

cg';f/ kxf8L If]qdf hdLg afFemf] /xg 

hfFbf sf]bf] pTkfbgdf Xf; cfPsf] xf] . 

ljutdf lhNnfsf clwsf+z kxf8L 

e"–efudf sf]bf] v]tL x'g] u/]sf]df v]tL x'g] 

If]qkmn 36]/ !$ xhf/ &)) x]S6/ k'u]sf] 

pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . sf:sLdf sf]bf]sf] 

cl3Nnf] bfª jif{ -h;_– !& xhf/ bz jif{cl3 &)) hg;xeflutfdf d]l6«s 6g 

sf]bf] pTkfbg ePsf]df o; jif{ 36]/ !% 

xhf/ lgdf{0f d]l6«s ul/Psf] 6g k'Ug] t'n;Lk'/sf] cg'dfg 5 /fKtL . a9\bf] c~rn 

a;fOF;/fO;Fu} c:ktfn 8]9 kxf8L jif{b]lv a:tL ;'g;fg lgldQsf] aGb} e/df 

uPkl5 

;~rfngdf 

sf]bf]sf] 

5 . 

pTkfbg 

nfdf] ;dob]lv 

jif]{gL 3l6/x]sf] 

c:ktfndf 

a:tfsf]6Lsf] egfO 5 . sf:sL;lxt 

cf;kf;sf d]l8sn;'kl/6]08G6 :ofªhf, gx'Fbf tgxF', c:ktfnsf] ndh'ª, ;]jf 

uf]/vf, k|efljt kj{t, ag]sf] afun'ª, 5 . la/fdLn] DofUbLnufotsf kof{Kt ;]jf kfpg 

lhNnfdf sf]bf] pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] eP klg 

;s]sf 5g}g\ . c:ktfn l/km/ ;]G6/ dfq} ag]sf] 

gful/sn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . æc:ktfn 5, 

8fS6/ 5}gg\,Æ :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/fpg cfPsL 

t'n;Lk'/ 

bfª -h;_–k'?if;/x 

pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ 

sfd ubf{ 

sf 

klg 

/fwf 

;dfg kf08]on] Hofnf elgg\, kfpgaf6 æsd{rf/Ln] jl~rt 3f]/fxL dgrnL c:ktfn 

rf}w/LnfO{ hfg ;Nnfx ca lbPsf eg] 5g\ To:tf] .Æ oxfF ;d:of pkrf/ gkg{] u/fpg 

ePsf] 5 . laxfg} p7L lbge/ sfddf 

3f]l6Fbf cfpg] klg clwsf+z pgsf] la/fdLn] Hofnf pgL;Fu} o:t} u'gf;f] sfd ug]{ 

ug{] u/]sf k'?if;/x 5g\ . x'Fb}gYof] t/ ca eg] 

;dfg 

pQm 

Hofnf 

c:ktfndf 

kfpg] ePkl5 

!$ ljz]if1 

pgL 

lrlsT;ssf] 

lgs} 

v'zL l5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd :yfgLo 

e"k]Gb| b/aGbL rf}w/L;Fu 5 xfn n]a/ oxfF sfd kfFr ub}{ lrlsT;s cfPsf] dfq 

/ sfo{/t b'O{ jif{ /x]sf] klxn] c:ktfn ;Lk ljsf; k|zf;gn] tfnLd hgfPsf] 

s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/n] dlxnfnfO{ nlIft u/L 

cfof]hgf 

5 . c:ktfndf 

u/]sf] 8sdL{ 

d]l8sn 

tfnLddf 

;'kl/8]08]G6sf 

;xefuL 

?kdf 

ePkl5 sfo{/t k'gMe"k]Gb|s} 8f ef]nf ;xof]udf >]i7 8]9 3/sf] jif{cl3 uf/f] :jf:Yo 

nufpg] dGqfndf sfd sfh ug{;Sg] ;?jf ePkl5 eP/ uPkl5 k'?if;/x xfn;Dd 

pgn] ;dfg Hofnf kfpg yfn]sL x'g\ . 5 . 

ælaxfgb]lv c:ktfn lgldQsf] ;fFem;Dd e/df lbge/ ;~rfng sfdd} nfUbf x'Fb} cfPsf] 

klg 5 . k'?if;/x :qL/f]u ljz]if1 Hofnf glbP/ 8f ljgf]b xfdLnfO{ l;+xn] sfd lgldQsf] 

ug{ 

?kdf 

nufOGYof]Æ, 

sfd ub}{ cfPsf 

ljutsf 

5g\ 

lbgsf] 

. 

:d/0f 

ub}{ pgn] elgg\ . 

æc:ktfndf bIf hgzlQm / pks/0fsf] 

sf]bf]sf kl/sf/ agfpg :yfgLo:t/df 

ljleGg tfnLd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ln 

a8{sf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs e/t e08f/Lsf 

cg';f/ ;f] ;+:yfn] sf]bf]sf] u'0f:t/Lo 

aLp pTkfbg ug{ x'Dnf, h'Dnf, ndh'ª 

/ bf]nvfdf :yfgLo afnL kl/of]hgf 

cGtu{t cg';Gwfgsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . 

sf:sL / cf;kf;sf lhNnfdf 8Nn] / 

emf]nª\u] k'n gx'Fbf 

hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo 

u/L sf]bf]sf tLg hft 5g\ . 

‰ofk] b'O{ hftsf sf]bf] pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 

5 . tL cGtu{t b"w], HjfOF, sfnf] h:tf 

ljleGg k|hflt /x]sf] pgn] atfP . kfSg] 

;docg';f/ klg cuf}6], dWod / k5f}6] 

oxfFsf clwsf+z :yfgdf pTkfbg 36\bf] a9\b}5 . e/tkf]v/L, lgd{nkf]v/L, sf]bf] v]tL k|lt a9\bf] clgR5fsf ;fy} 

5 . sf]bf] v]tL sd x'g yfn];Fu} o;sf s[litgfRg]rf}/, dfem7fgfnufotsf a;fOF;/fO nufotsf sf/0f sf]bf] v]tLdf 

afFs] -h;_– emf]n'ª\u] k'n c;f/kl5sf] kfFr dlxgf;Dd sf]xL 

ljleGg k|hflt;d]t qmdzM nf]kf]Gd'v 7fpFdf kfv] wfg nufpg] qmd sdL cfPsf] / To;;Fu} /}yfg] k|hflt klg 

pTkfbsTj k|lt x]S6/ !=@ d]l6«s 6g 5 . ag]sf 5g\ . 

a9]sfn] sf]bf] gx' Fbf v]tL klZrd lj:yflkt ;Nofgsf] aGb} aguf8 nf]kf]Gd'v l;ls:t ag]sf] la/fdL e08f/Lsf] eOxfn] …efUoe/f];fÚ egfO 5 . 

ljutdf cefj 5, sf:sL cfO;Lo' ;]jf / cf;kf;df ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] uPsf] :yfgLo s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–!, s[ifs xl/z/0f l:yt gfd|f dflg;sf eGb} nflu a:g'kg] cTofjZos { gfd|fjf;Lsf] cfO/g cj:yf / 

b"w] sfn], s's'/ sfg], 7"nf] nfld5fg] atfpF5g\ . cGov]tL eGbf cGo le6fldg sf]bf]df kfOG5 . ljz]iftM 

sf]bf], 5}g,Æ HofpbL c:ktfnsf vf]n], k|zf;g b]p/fnL clws[t sfn], lgdaxfb'/ sf]bf] v]tLdf ufpFsf] >d klg oftfoft;Fusf] a9L nfU5 .;Dks{ 

cfO/g 5 rSsL . cfjfudg vfg] ue{jtL ;d:ofs} dlxnfsf sf/0f nflu 

dfem7fg], s];Ln] r'N7], eg] . c:ktfndf sfnf] 8Nn], xfn ;DwL, s"n &$ kf}li6s hgfsf] cGg 6'6\g] dWo]sf] u/]sf] 5 sf]bf] . lxpFbdf /f]6L, lr08f sf]bf]sf ToxfFsf kl/sf/ afnaflnsfsf] ax'[pkof]uL k9fO dflgG5 klg . 

;]tf] 

b/aGbL 

‰ofk],/x]klg l;s'{tfg], 

%^ sd{rf/L 

x'Dnf 

dfq 

8Nn] 

sfo{/t 

l9F8f], 

5g\ . 

k'jf 

le/]/ 

h:tf 

h;f]t;f] 

kl/sf/ 

oftfoftsf] 

agfpg 

kx' Frdf 

sf]bf]sf 

layf]lng] 

kl/sf/ 

u/]sf] 

agfpg 

5 . ufpFdf 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 

k|fljdfq} 

h:tf ljleGg k|hflt kfOGYof] . k|of]u ul/G5 . o;af6 3/]n' dlb/f clek|]l/t ub}{ 3/jf; ;~rfng ePsf 

clxn] ;a}eGbf tL k|hflt a9L ;d:ofdf nf]k x'Fb} ;k{b+zsf uPsf la/fdL agfpg] kg]{ ul/G5 gfd|fjf;L . cfpF5g\ . ufpFsf] :yfgdf ePsf cfjZos sf/0f tfnLd lgdflj k|bfg txb]lv ug{;s] 

5g\ u/]sf . sf]bf]sf] 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljsNkdf pkrf/ s[ifsn] ug{ cfjZos sf]bf] pTkfbgdf kfl/k§Laf6 s[ifsnfO{ l5Gr'–hfh/sf]6 clek|]l/t dWo Pj+ dflyNnf] pRr kxf8L sIff cWoogsf If]qdf o;sf] nflu v]tLdf e]/L 

3}Fof k|hflt / kfv] wfg nufpg] qmd ug]{ p2]Zon] ln a8{sf] ;lqmotfdf cfsif{0f a9fpg;Sg] b]lvG5 . 

e]lG6n]6/sf] cefj 5 . l/km/ ubf{ af6f]d} Hofg ;8sv08df lgoldt uf8L rN5g\ . gbL g} t/]/ ljBfno hfg'kg] { cj:yf 

tfnLdaf6 

hfg] u/]sf] 

dlxnfsf] 

5 . c:ktfnsf lgldQ 

Ifdtf 

d]l8sn t/ gfd|fjf;Lsf 

/ Hofnf 

nflu jiff{ofddf 

j[l4 

5, t/ jiff{ofddf gbLsf] pn{bf] 

;'kl/6]08]G6 l;+x kof{Kt hgzlQm, pks/0f / Tof] oftfoft ;]jf eg] cfsfzsf] e]ndf Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ k9\g 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ gx'Fbf ;]jf k|jfxdf sl7gfO kmnh:t} aG5, e]/L gbLdf jiff{n] rfxfb}gg\ gfd|fsf ljBfyL{ . 

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–% lgjf;L 8]/f u/]/ a:b} cfPsL ;Ltf rf}w/Ln] klg x'g] cj;/ kfP/ tfnLd ;lsPnuQ} 3/ 

dgrnLsf] ePsf] k'?if;/x atfpF5g\ Hofnf . pgn] kfpg] eg], rfxgf æPgcfO;Lo' 3/ uf/f] nufpg] a9fPsf] sfd kfgL ul//x]sL ;tx g36];Dd l5g\ . s/La agfpgsf nflu ;'v] {tsf] uf/f] afnLvf]nf Pj+ kvf{n / nufpg] gfd|f 

w]/} jif{kl5 ;~rfngsf dfq k"/f nflu eof] ;fdu|L . ld:qL cfPsf] sfd 5, bIf pgLx¿n] 5 dlxgf;Dd 6l/ufpFdf gfd|fsf /x]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf Ps sfdsf] ufpFnfO{ z'? u/]F hf]8\gsf . clxn] t nflu k'?if;/x emf]n'ª\u] sfd 

l;s]kl5 kfl/>lds /fd|f] x'g] / 3/kl/jf/sf] lghL 3/df kvf{n nufO/x]sf 5g\ . Ps u5'{ Hofnf klg pgLx¿;/x g} kfpg] 

vr{ 6fg{ hgzlQmsf klg ;lhnf] sf/0f x'g] ;]jf eGb} lbg pgL ;s]sf b'O{ 5}gf}F jif{ .Æ cufl8b]lv nflu pQm gfsfaGbL sfd l;Sb} ;/xsf] u/]sf tL hLjg u/]sL k'n 5' lgdf{0f pgn] clgjfo{ elgg\ . 5 o;}aLr . gfd|fdf cfj of] 

jif{cl3 tfnLddf lj;+ @)^% ;lqmo?kdf k|fylds ;xefuL :jf:Yo dlxnfn] s]Gb|sf ca u'hfg{ eg] k'?if;/x 'kg] { x'G5 g} . sfd u/]afkt @)&#÷)&$ ;d:of df k':tf}b]lvsf] ;Lk ljsf; xf] . Pp6f tfnLd l;ª\uf] s]Gb| 

eOg\ 

?kdf 

. n]a/ 

/x]sf] 

sfd 

pQm 

ubf{ b}lgs 

c:ktfnsf] 

? #%):t/j[l4 Hofnf 

u/L 

kfpg ;Sg] 

pgLx¿ 

eofF} eGb} 

/fHoaf6 

v'zL ePsf 

pknAw 

t'n;Lk'/n] 

ufpF 

bfª 

jif{sf] 

/ 

cfwf 

;Nofg;do lhNnfsf 

;Dks{ljxLg 

b'O{j6f 

kfpg] u/]sf] pgn] clxn] k'?if;/x 3/sf] 5g\ . ljutsf lbgdf cfkm"x¿n] k'?if;Fu} 7fpFdf ^) hgf dlxnfnfO{ 8sdL{ tfnLd 

uf/f] nufpg] /fKtL c~rn sfd ug{ c:ktfn yfn]kl5 agfOPsf] b}lgs xf] ? . ;f] lbge/ If]qsf n]a/ x'g] eP/ ;]jf sfd ;'ljwfaf6} ub{Yof}F t/ jif{df Hofnf s/La lbPsf] aGg] hgfPsf] cj:yfdf 5 . k'Ubf;d]t k'n 

Ps xhf/ gful/sn] kfpg] dxfk'/f0f u/]sf] atfOg\ nufP/ . ;+sng cfly{s u/]sf] kfpFbf ? b'O{ pgLx¿n] kfFr ? dlxgf %%) k|ltlbgsf] jl~rt x'g}kg] Hofnf { cj:yf s]Gb|sf lgdf{0fsf k|d'v nflu ;'bz{g tbf?stf clwsf/Lsf b]vfpg 

cj:yf sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0f cfkm"n] kfpFy] cfkm"x¿n] eg] ? #)) dfq . To;n] cg';f/ ;f] sfd ug{ OR5's dlxnfnfO{ 

hLjgdf 

s/f]8 

w]/} 

tyf 

b'Mv 

kfFr 

ef]lu;s]sfn] 

la3f hUUff 

ca 

c~rn 

cfpFbf 

c:ktfnnfO{ 

dg lvGg x'GYof] 

cfpF5 

t} klg 

. Tof] 

s]xL 

cfkm"x¿sf 

gaf]n]/ 

nflu 

Hofnf 

cGofo 

bfª / 

g;Sg' 

;Nofgdf 

/fHosf] 

b'O{ r/0fdf 

sdhf]/L 

tfnLd 

ePsf] 

k|bfg 

lbgdf x:tfGt/0f To:tf] gxf];\ u/]sf eGgsf lyP nflu . oxfF cfkm" k|b]z g+ lng] % ub{YofF}, sf ePsf] zfGtfn] :yfgLojf;Lsf] ljutnfO{ :d/0f u'gf;f] ub}{ 5 ul/Psf] . :yfgLojf;Lsf] lyof] . clxn] u'gf;f] s/La 5 Ps . :yfgLo bh{g 

cfTdlge{/ bfª, ?s'd, aGg]tkm{ /f]Nkf nfu]sf] tyf pgsf] s0ff{nL egfO k|b]zsf] atfOg\ ;Nofg,. pgn] jiff{ofd elgg\, z'? æclg eP/ dgdg} kfgLsf] ;f]Rg] ;tx dlxnfn] u+uf cfkm\gf], k|fljsf bIftf, k|wfgfWofks ;Lk tyf /fdk|;fb Ifdtf 

ub{yF] ca t uf/f] nufpg] sfd h;/L eP b]vfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 clwsf/Ln] 

hfh/sf]6nufot clxn] dgrnL dfq lhNnfaf6 xf]Og pgL;Fu} la/fdL pkrf/sf klg l;S5' .Æa9\gf;fy gbLdf 8'ª\uf;d]t rNg eg] . zdf{ ut jif{b]lv eG5g\, ;f] æPp6f tfnLd l;ª\uf] sfof{non] ufpF 

t'n;Lk'/ nflu gu/kflnsf–% cfpg] u/]sf sL 5g\ zfGtf . plrt rf}w/L, pkrf/ kfpg b'O{ jif{cl3 5f8]kl5 ;Lk pgLx¿ ljsf; 3'dfp/f] tfnLd af6f] s]Gb| k|of]u ;~rfng /fHosf] gu/]sf] eP tfklg pkl:yltljxLgtfsf] o;k6s eg] 

bª\uLz/0f 

g;s]kl5 

ufpFkflnsf–# 

la/fdL afFs]sf] 

:yfoL 

sf]xnk'/, 

3/eO{ t'n;Lk'/n] 

a'6jn, u/L 

dlxnfsf] 

s/La 

nflu 

rf/ 306fsf] 

nlIft u/L 

k}bnofqf 

s;}sf] 

cj:yfdf 

dfu cfPdf 

jiff} {b]lv 

eg] 

u'h|g' 

;~rfng 

nHhfhgs 

ul/g] 

xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ df ;~rfng u/]sf] 8sdL{ tfnLddf ;xefuL s]Gb| k|d'v clwsf/Ln] atfP . 

sf7df8f}F tyf ef/t hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ub} { ;NnLahf/ k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5 . klg 5 .Æ 

(@ dlxnfsf] ;'k/hf]gsf gfddf hUuf s[ifs jfl0fHo cfw'lgs ;ª\3sf] s[liftkm{ /fli6«o cu|;/ e]nf ;DkGg 

emfkf -h;_–emfkfsf] wfg ;'k/hf]g /fVg'kg]{, g t pv]Ng' g} kg]{, ;fx|} ;lhnf] u8\Øf}nfn] dnsf] k|of]u u/]/ k|ljlwtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] atfP . 

If]qsf s[ifs cfw'lgs s[lif k|ljlwtkm{ nfUof]Ú, s[ifs lnDa"n] eg], æklxnf 

a}t8L -h;_– kl5Nnf] bDktLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf hUufsf] k;f{ 

w]/} 

-h;_– 

cUof{lgs 

pBf]u 

s[lifpkh 

cWooglagf 

pTkfbg 

s/ nfu" 

ug]{ 

ul/Psf] ],…clxn] pBf]udfkm{t 

w]/} s[ifsn] kfj/6«]n/sf] 

d'n'sdf ;d[l4 

dfu 

cu|;/ x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut v]tfnf nufpg'kYof]{, Tof]eGbf klg sfd pgsf] of]hgf 5 . To:t}, srgsjn–^ u/]sf 5g\, v]tL ug]{ z}nL g} kl/jt{g 

z}nLdf ;do dlxnfsf] v]tL ub}{ gfddf cfPsf hUuf oxfFsf s[ifs nfnk'hf{ ug]{ lnPsf dfG5] 5g\ g} gkfOg], . gofF tl/sfn] Jofkf/sf v]tL ubf{ If]qdf b]lvPsf csf{ ;d:of ls;fg s/df l8NnL bf]xf]/f]kg g]kfnn] ePsf], klg PsLs[t eO;Sof]Ú, xfl;n h'g]nLdf ug{ ;/sf/n] #($ s[ifs 7f]; cfj4 gLlt 

cfw'lgs kf; ug] { v]tL qmd k|0ffnLtkm{ a9\b} uPsf] cu|;/ x'Fb} g] ]kfnsf] vr{ klg ;+ljwfg sd ePsf] @)&@ 5 .Æ pgn] ;dfwfgsf cfw'lgs nflu 8«d l;8/ @# d]l;gsf] a' Fb] ;DklQ k|of]u s/, u/]/ / 3/axfn 5?jf /x]sf] s/df atfpFb} Nofpg'kg] nfdfn] { pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] eg], æclxn] 

uPsf x'g\ . wfg /f]kfOFsf nflu v]t s[lif k|ljlw / s[lif cf}hf/sf] k|of]uaf6 wfgv]tL u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] :j0f{ ! / @)÷@! 3/df d'l:snn] Ps xn uf]? 

hf]Tg], 5 . dlxnfsf] lxNofpg], gfddf ;Dofpg], hUuf kf; /f]Kg], sf6\g], sf] wf/f /fd|f] #* pTkfbg sf] pkwf/f ug{ ^ ;lsg] df atfP 

;'emfj;lxtsf] 

. 

3f]if0ffkq 

nNsf af;dtL 

hf/L 

hftsf] 

;d:of /x]sf] 

wfg 

hfgsf/L 

nufPsf] 

lbP 

kfOG5 

. 

.Æ 

dfu 

o; 

/x]sf] 

jif{ ;'k/hf]g 

atfP . 

If]qdf wfg 

emfg]{ ubf{ ;a} nfUg] sfdsf z'Nsdf nflu ;/sf/n] oxfFsf s[ifsn] ;DklQ tyf kfl/jfl/s ;'k/hf]g dfldnfdf kl/of]hgf ub} { jL/u~hdf cGtu{t cfof]lht atfP . lhNnf …pGgt k|ljlwsf] e]nfn] k|of]un] a} +ssf] v]tL Aofhb/ /f]kfOF ;DkGg eO;s]sf] pgn] 5 eg] . oxfF æd'n'ssf] gf} xhf/ 

cfw'lgs 

5'6sf] Joj:yf 

s[lif cf+}hf/sf] 

u/]sf sf/0f 

k|of]u 

of] 

ug{ yfn]sf 

dlxnfsf] 

%);dfg k|ltzt 

xs x'g] 

cg'bfgdf 

s'/f tyf pgn] gu/:t/Lo Pp6f ug{ pBf]u ;xh jfl0fHo ePsf] cTolws 5Ú, pgn] eg], j[l4 æsd ePsf], x]S6/df wfgv]tL cy{tGqdf ul/Psf] &) k|ltzteGbf 5 . h;dWo] a9L b'O{ 

5g\ . srgsjn–^ algofgLsf s[ifs kfj/6«]n/;d]t vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . vr{d} /fd|f] pTkfbg lng ;lsg] ePkl5 xhf/ x]S6/df ;'k/hf]gdf cfa4 ls;fgn] 

sfnLaxfb'/ qmd a9\b} lnDa"n] uPsf] xf] k/Dk/futz}nL . klxnf 5f8]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] v]t hf]Tg], 5 . ;Dofpg] clzIff, / ;ª\3sf] wfg sf6\g] /fli6«o o;tkm{ e]nf ;DkGg nfu]Æ ./fhZj;DaGwL srgsn–& h'g]nL ljjfbdf wfgv]tL Gofo lx:;f u/]sf] cf]u6\g] ;'k/hfg] lghL kl/of]hgf If]qnfO{ 

cfw'lgs dlxnfsf] k|ljlwaf6 gfddf hUuf wfgv]tL kf; ug] u/]sf hgr]tgfsf] 5g\, tLg cefj j6} sfd / pQm :jo+ d]l;gaf6 ePsf] 5 x'g] . s[lif g]kfn ;xsf/L pBf]u ;+:yfsf kfpg Joj:yfks s7Lg ePsf] ], ch'{g sd{rf/LtGqsf] sfof{Gjog k|f]T;flxt OsfO algofgLsf ug{ /fHosf] jl/i7 Wofg s[lif 

pgn] 8«d l;8/ d]l;gsf] k|of]uaf6 5?jf pgn] atfP . To:t}, pgn] 

rng lyPg . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnfsf] cu|;/tfsf] sdLsf jfl0fHo 

h}ljs 

dxf;ª\3n] 

nfdfn] 

cfof]hgfdf 

vr{ 36\g] / pTkfbg a9\g] 

:jljj]sLo clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u 

ljsf; 

hfg'k5{ 

clws[t 

.Æ 

d]3gfy 

;f] cj;/df 

ltdn;]gfn] 

;fs{ 

wfgv]tL u/]sf x'g\ . …g wfgsf] Aof8 dn pTkfbg;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . a'em]kl5 ;xsf/L cfj4 s[lif cfw'lgs hfgsf/L lbP . 

s]xL dfqfdf eP klg dlxnfsf] sf/0f dlxnfsf] ;DklQdf 

e]/Ldf 

Go"g dª\unaf/ ;DkGg 

kSsL 

e]nfaf6 kfl/t 

k'n 

eO/x]sf], rf/ bzseGbf k'/fgf r]Da/sf cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn, 

;DklQdf kx' Fr k'Ug yfn]sf] kx' Fr /x]sf] kfOG5 . lzjgfy 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ a'waf/ kqsf/ P]g lgodaf6 /fHo Joj:yf dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8aL 

5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf s'idf rGb ;Dd]ngdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ub} ;~rfng ePsf], ahf/ cg'udg a:g]t, jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo 

&( dlxnfsf] jL/]Gb|gu/ gfddf -h;_–s0ff{nL hUuf kf; k|b]zsf] ;DklQdf;Demf}tfcg';f/ kx' Fr k'¥ofpgsf k'n nflu agfpg] g]kfn cjlw pBf]u kfFr jfl0fHo pT;fxhgs dxf;ª\3sf ;fy Jojl:yt / ;xof]usf gePsf] sf/0f / Jofkf/ ;b/d'sfd;ª\3sf Hofg hf]lvdf cWoIf /fv]/ cf]dk|sfz hfg'kg]{ 

/fhwfgL ePsf] lyof] ;'v{]tl:yt . cfj @)&$÷&% e]/L gbLdf kSsL g]t[Tj txdf jif{ k'u]sf eP klg dlxnfn] tf]lsPsf] kxn cjlweGbf pkfWoIf lszf]/s'df/ l5§} k'n k|wfgn] ;dod} s/ lgdf{0f 3f6f x'g cTolws nfu]sf] atfP a9\b} . uPsfdf afWotf /x]sf] zdf{nufotn] k~rk'/L– !) a9\bf] hfd'sf Jofkf/ ;'/]Gb| 

k'n lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] lgdf{0f oxL ebf}leq k'n lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] pgsf] lji6n] atfP . /flt e]/L gbL tg{ lgs} 

;'v{]tsf] (@ dlxnfsf] k~rk'/L gfddf gu/kflnsfl:yt hUuf kf; ug' hfd' {kg] { atfpF5g\ sDkgLsf . æklxnfb]lv Ol~hlgo/ g} lbg]zs'df/ 

k|0ffnLDff 

>]i7n] 

ePsf ;d:ofsf 

egfO 5 

af/]df 

. k'n ;'/Iffsf 

ljleGg 

nflu 

;'emfjx¿ 

rf/ ;o 

lbPsf] 

;d:of x'g] 

3f6fnfO{ 

u/]sf] lyof] 

Go"g 

. 

ug{ 

e]/Ldf 

d'n'sleq 

@)&! 

/ ePsf] tfvfs'gf lhNnf dfnkf]t hf]8\g] sfof{nosf e]/Ldf kSsL k'?ifsf] k'n gfddf hfgsf/L hUuf lbP btf{ . ug] { / hfgsf/L u/fP . ld6/eGbf pgn] :yfgLo a9Ldf gbL 5 lsgf/fdf . pkfWoIf 9'ª\uf k|wfgn] eg]{ s[lifdf 

7"nf] /x]sf] af9L cfPsf] pBf]usf] lyof] k|j4{g . ;f] /fHon] af9Ln] 

lgdf{0fsf] 

sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ 

() k|ltzt 

clgn 

sfd 

rGbn] 

k"/f ePsf] 

pgLx¿nfO{ g} 

æxfdLn] 

;DklQsf] 

;dod} 

xsbf/ 

k'n lgdf{0f Pj+ k|b]zaf6 ;DkGg sfd nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f, k~rk'/L gu/kflnsf–!) ug' {sf ;fy} sRrf df kbfy{ ;f] cfoftdf emf]n'ª\u] 

5 . hfd'l:yt e]/Ldf n'lDagL–lxDb'ª u5f}F,Æ pgn] eg], æclxn] k'nsf] aLr o;cl3 k'n gx'Fbf Hofg hf]lvddf k'n aufPsf] lyof] . af9Laf6 (# kl/jf/ 

h]jL hfgsf/L sG:6«S;gn] lbP . ut lgdf{0fsf] cfjdf lhDdf Ps lnPsf] 7fGg] rng efudf lyof],Æ Knfi6/ pgn] eg] ul/Psf] . s/sf 5 .Æ b/x¿ pgn] cTolws /fv]/ 8'ª\uf ePsf], r9\g] ko{6g, ul/GYof] hnljB't\, . k~rk'/L h8La'6LhGo lj:yflkt s/ ePsf sd lyP x'g'kg] . { To;otf wf/0ff /fv] e]/L ] . tg{ 

xf] . ;f] k'nsf] nDafO #%) ld6/ 5 . :yfgLojf;L, /fhgLlts bn, sd{rf/Lsf] gu/kflnsfsf] aflaofrf}/ tyf ;'v]{t 8'ª\ufsf] k|of]u ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

@)@* af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 

;f] wfjg dfu{df sfnf]kq]sf] 

sfd yfn]kl5 cj?4 eof] . 

g]kfn gful/s p8\ofog 

k|flws/0fsf] ? ^ s/f]8 &^ nfv 

(# xhf/ nufgLdf sfnf]kq] 

yflnPsf]df cfwf ;lsPsf] :6]zg 

Dofg]h/ /d]z >]i7n] atfP . 

jif{ lbgdf ;Sg]u/L sfd 

yflnPsf]df sf7df8f}F clxn] Uoflaª -h;_–;}lgs jfn 

sNof0fsf/L eg]{, wfjg sf]ifsf] dfu{df oyfy{ u|fa]lnª df}Hbft ug]{ 

? $! ca{ @( s/f]8 *@ 

nfv / cf;kf;df $^ k'u]sf] gfnL 5 agfpg] . sf]ifåf/f sfd 

;}lgs ePsf] 5 . d'Vofnodf Jo:t /xg] nfld8fF8f a'waf/ 

cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

ljdfg:yndf xjfO{;]jf 

atfP . k|flws/0fsf] ? gf} s/f]8 

#* nfv ^* xhf/ &)) nfutdf 

;f] ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{ 

sfnf]kq z'? ul/Psf] xf] . 

lhNnfjf;Lsf] rGbf 

;+sngaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

;b/d'sfd lbQm]naf6 glhs 

kg]{ dgdfof /fO{ vfgL8fF8f 

ljdfg:yn, u|fdL0f ;8s / 

x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf 

@)&% ebf} & 

va/bf/L 

ut], laxLaf/ 

ul//x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef 

Thursday 23 August 

;b:o ljzfn 

2018e§/fO{n] atfP, 

æsfddf ljnDa ug]{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ 

;}lgs sNof0fsf/L 

af]nfP/ 

sf]ifsf] 

cfkm"n] lhDdf lnPsf 

sfd tTsfn k"/f ug{ k6s–k6s 

oyfy{ df}Hbft ? $! 

lgb]{zg 

ca{ 

lbg] u/]sf] 

#) 

5' .Æ cj?4 

ljdfg:yn ut h]7af6 cj?4 ljdfg:yn / u|fdL0f ;8s 

5 . h]7 ! ut] lbpF;f] k/]sf] 

ef/L jiff{kl5 wfjgdfu{dflyaf6 

au]sf] enaf9Ln] klx/f] hfFbf 

cfufdL ebf}af6 lgoldt u/fpg] 

7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lhNnfdf clxn] jiff{ eO/x]sfn] 

ljdfg:yn cj?4 ePsf] sfnf]kq] nufotsf sfddf 

xf] . enaf9Ln] wfjgdfu{d'gL sl7gfO{ ePsf] 7]s]bf/x¿sf] 

agfOPsf] 9n y'lgof] . egfO 5 . 

s"n df}HbftdWo] ? kfFr ca{ %@ 

s/f]8 cj?4kl5 %& nfv c:ktfnn] *& xhf/ ljleGg cGoq 

cfof]hgfdf nufgLdf /x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbOof] . g]kfnL ;]gf 

;+o'Qm /fi6«sf] cfXjfgdf zflGt 

;]gfdf ;xefuL ePafkt k|fKt 

wfld{s ko{6gsf] 

?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} 

s/La ? Ps s/f]8 @$ nfv Ps 

xhf/af6 @)#@ ;fndf :yfkgf 

ePsf] pQm sf]ifdf clxn] gub 

df}Hbft ? #% ca{ && s/f]8 @$ 

nfv %( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . 

sf]ifsf] df}HbftdWo] g]kfn 

/fi6« a}+sn] ag]kf ;d:of -h;_– sfe| 3f]if0ff ]knf~rf]s u/]sf 

a}+s / eQmk'/ tyf ljQLo lhNnfsf] ;+:yf;Fu l;dfgfdf ;}lgs 

/x]sf] e+ufnfl:yt lgdf{0ffwLg 

n6/Da]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ kl/;/ 

kf]v/f -h;_–;fd'bflos 

jgsf] wfld{s ko{6gsf] If]qdf ?kdf lqmofzLn ljsf; 

;fd'bflos x' Fb} uPsf] 5 jg . pkef]Qmf lj;+= @)%( dxf;ª\3 af6 

g]kfn 

dlGb/sf] 

u08sL 

lgdf{0f sfo{ 

k|b]zn] 

z'? ul/Psf] 

o; 

If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu /rgfTds 

lqmofsnfk ;f] 7fpFdf dlGb/;Fu} cl3 a9fpg] afn pBfg, ePsf] 

5 jgef]h . ;fd'bflos kfs{, j[4f>d, jg j[If/f]k0f ;d"xdf 

;DefJotf cWoog u/L To;sf 

cfwf/df 

/ cGo kfs{ 

pBd 

lgdf{0fsf 

Pj+ kof{ko{6gsf] 

nflu sfd 

ljsf;dfk{mt cufl8 al9/x]sf] pkef]Qmfsf] n6/Da]Zj/ lxtsf 

nflu dxfb]j ;fd'bflos tyf ;+;f/Lb]jL jg cfk;df dlGb/ 

hf]l8g] cleofg ;~rfng 

ul/g] ;+/If0f pkef]Qmf ePsf] ;ldltsf xf] . u08sL cWoIf 

k|b]zsf 8f]naxfb'/ !! sfsL{ lhNnfcGtu{t -gfgL/fd_n] Ps 

dxfgu/kflnsf, @^ gu/kflnsf 

atfP . 

/ %( ufpFkflnsf;lxt *% 

:yfgLo eQmk'/sf] txdf tLg ;"o{ljgfos xhf/ *)# 

;fd'bflos gu/kflnsf–!) jg ;d"x /x]sf] df 

5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf 

dxf;ª\3 kg]{ ;f] 7fpFdf k|b]z @)&#÷&$ ;+of]hs 7fs'/ df 

e08f/Lsf ;"o{ljgfos cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] o; If]qsf] ? @) 

pkef]Qmf nfv cfly{s ;d"xsf] ;xof]u lqmofzLntfn] pknAw 

jg If]qsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg, h}ljs 

ljljwtf, ul/Psf] jftfj/0fLo ;f] dlGb/sf] ;Gt'ng nflu / 

;d"xsf] :yfgLo:t/af6\ hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;d]t dxTk"0f{ cfly{s 

;xof]udf xfn lgdf{0ffwLg 

cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . pgsf 

cg';f/ bfª s[lif ljsf; -h;_–t'n;Lk'/ a}+ssf] 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfw'lgs 

If]qLo lgb]{zgfnoaf6 ;fdflhs 

sNof0fsf/L sf]ifn] k|fKt ug{'kg{] 

;fjfF ? @@ s/f]8 (& nfv 

^& xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . sf]ifn] 

axfnjfnf tyf e"k" ;}lgssf 

kl/jf/sf nflu :jf:Yo, 

ljsf; lzIff /f]huf/L sf]ifdfkm{t tyf ? cfjf; Ps 

nfvsf] If]qdf ;xof]udf vfg]kfgLsf] k'¥ofpFb} 

6Øfª\sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

pgsf cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 

of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

;d]t;fd'bflos ? $) nfv jg cg'bfg;lxt sfo{qmd 

:yfgLo Pp6f ;kmn afl;Gbfsf] / cg's/0fLo ;xof]u ljsf; u/L 

sfo{qmd ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] 

s"n ? Ps s/f]8 %) nfv 

;d"xåf/f ;+/lIft jg cGt/f{li6«o 

nufgL ;d'bfosf] eO;s]sf] nflu klg atfP l;sfOsf] . 

v'Nnf klxnf ljZjljBfnosf] lbgdf b'O{÷rf/hgf ?kdf 

ljsl;t ePsf] pNn]v u/] . 

dfq} 

;/sf/n] 

eQmhg 

gLltut 

cfpg] u/]sf] 

?kdf 

dlGb/df 

k|fljlw, 

ejg sf7 h8La'6LnfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{;Fu} pTkfbg eQmhgsf] Pj+ 

cfudg k|zf]wg a9\b} u/]/ uPsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] dlGb/ 

Joj:yf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

lgdf{0f jg P]g pkef]Qmf @)$(;ldltsf / lgodfjnL cWoIf 

z'enIdL @)%! , ;fd'bflos sfsL{n] atfP jg . dfu{bz{g dlGb/sf] 

@)%@ -bf];+|f] ;+zf]wg @)^%_ n] 

blIf0fdf cfzfk'/]Zj/ dxfb]j, 

Joj:yf u/] cg';f/ :yfgLo 

pQ/df ;d'bfon] dxfª\sfn]Zj/ jgsf] Joj:yfkg dxfb]j ub}{ / 

k"j{df cfPsf] ljs6]Zj/ ;fd'bflos dxfb]j jg pkef]Qmf /x]sf] 

dxf;ª\3 g]kfn u08sL k|b]zsf 

;f] ;lrj dlGb/df sfnLbf; !! ;'j]bL j6f uh'/ atfpF5g\ /fv]/. 

lgdf{0f dxf;ª\3 ul/Psf] nf]stflGqs 5 . leª\ufn]Zj/ k|0ffnLsf] 

/ cfwf/lznfsf n6/Da]Zj/ ;fd'bflos ?kdf jgsf] /x]sf] 

pNn]v ub}{ pgn] ;fd'bflos 

aLrdf jg sfo{qmd /x]sf] ultzLn ;f] If]q cleofg b'O{ 

x]S6/ ePsf] If]qkmndf hfgsf/L lbP km}lnPsf] . 5 . 

b'j} ;fd'bflos jgn] wfld{s 

ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu eg]/ 

sfo{of]hgfdf Joj;foLn] ? g} *) kfl/t nfv ul/;s]sf] / cGo 

afFsL /sd pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 

cWoIf sfsL{n] atfP . 

a[xt\ tLh Jofkf/ 

cfPsf] 

d]nf 

5 . 

ebf}df 

pQm sf]ifsf] 

d'Vo ;|f]t a}+sdf lgIf]k 

ul/Psf] sf7df8f}F /sdaf6 -h;_– k|fKt dlxnf x'g] 

Aofh, pBdLn] pTkfbg zflGt;]gfaf6 u/]sf ;fdu|Lsf] k|fKt 

x'g] /sd, lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt 

x'g] 

k|j4{g 

z'Ns 

ug]{ 

/ 

p2]Zon] 

ljleGg 

/fhwfgLdf 

cfod"ns 

kl/of]hgfaf6 ax[t\ tLh Jofkf/ x'g] d]nf /sd cfof]hgf xf] . 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf l;h{gzLn 

s]Gb|åf/f a'waf/ oxfF cfof]lht 

:yfgLo txsf] clwj]zg 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf s]Gb|sL cWoIf 

;DkGg eO{ /fhwfgL kf]v/fdf 

k|b]z ld? yfkfn] txsf] dlxnf k|yd l;h{gzLntf clwj]zgdf 

!! / lhNnfsf pBdzLntfnfO{ ^^% k|ltlglwsf] k|f]T;fxg 

;xeflutf /xg] ;lrj ;'j]bLn] 

hfgsf/L 

ug{ d]nfsf] 

lbP 

cof]hgf 

. clwj]zgaf6 

ul/Psf] 

lgjf{lrt atfOg\ . Jofkf/ g]t[Tjn] d]nf ;fd'bflos cfufdL 

jgsf] ebf} & b]lv xs !) ut];Dd clwsf/sf] :yfgLo 

/Iff;lxt o;;Fu xl/t /f]huf/ 

hf]8\g] e[s'6Ld08kl:yt cleofg ;~rfng k|bz{gL xndf ug]{ 

pgn] cfof]hgf atfP x'g]5 . b]zsf . d]nfdf @@ dlxnf xhf/ 

@^^ jg ;d"x cfj4 /x]sf] 

pBdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf ljleGg 

dxf;ª\3 cGtu{t @@ nfv #^ 

xhf/ ;fdu|L;lxtsf @&) x]S6/ s/La jg @)) If]qdf laqmL 

@( tyf k|bz{gL nfv ;ft sIf /xg] xhf/ atfOPsf] *&! 

3/w'/L /x]sf] pkef]Qmf /x]sf] 

dxf;ª\3 5 . s/La Ps g]kfnsf nfv JolQmn] dxf;lrj d]nf 

ef/tL cjnf]sg lqkf7Ln] ug]{ cg'dfg hfgsf/L ul/Psf] lbP . 

;fd'bflos 

cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 

jgdf pko'Qm 

5 . 

sf7 

;8]/ hfg' / ef}lts lgdf{0fdf 

cfndf]lgodsf] d]nfdf cjnf]sgstf{sf k|of]u a9\g'n] 

gsf/fTds nflu lgMz'Ns jftfj/0fLo :jf:Yo lzlj/, k|efj 

kg'{sf] ;fy} d'n'saf6 jflif{s 

kmf]6f] 

?kdf 

lvrfpg], 

caf{} ?k}of 

d]x]GbL 

aflxl/g] 

nufpg] 

u/]sf] / skfn b]lvG5 s6fOsf] . ;'ljwf /x]sf] 

s]Gb|sL cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . 

d]nfaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] %) 

e"ldsf k|ltzt ;fdflhs lgjf{x ug] ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ {5Æ t/sf/L 

Joj;foL k|bfg ul/g] em'knfn atfOPsf] v8\sfn] eg] 5 . 

;d[l4sf nflu ;fd'bflos jg cleofg 

t/sf/L ahf/ s]Gb| lgdf{0f x'g] 

t'n;Lk'/ t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n 

s[lif ahf/ s]Gb| lgdf{0f 

ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ahf/ If]qleq 

/x]sf cJojl:yt t/sf/L tyf 

kmnkm"nnufot s[lifpkh 

ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf 

nflu ahf/ s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{ 

nfu]sf] gu/k|d'v 3gZofd 

kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ? Ps 

s/f]8 *) nfvsf] nfutdf 

lgdf{0f x'gyfn]sf] ahf/ s]Gb| 

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ 

df /x]sf] ;]G6/ dfljsf] !) sf 

hdLgdf lgdf{0f ul/g] gu/ k|d'v 

kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;f] ahf/ s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0fsf 

nflu oxfFsf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n 

nufgL ug]{ clws[t nlntaxfb'/ 

3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ahf/ 

s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 ;8s 

lsgf/df s[ifsn] t/sf/L a]Rg] 

qmdsf] cGTo x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 

5 . ahf/ s]Gb|df s[ifssf 

pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/L laqmL 

ug{sf nflu klg 7fpF /flvg] 5 . 

æJoj;foLsf nflu dfq} eGbf klg 

s[ifssf nflu klg sfd nfuf];\ 

eGg] ;f]rsf ;fydf xfdLn] s]Gb|sf] 

:yfkgf ug{ yfn]sf xf}Æ gu/k|d'v 

kf08]n] eg] . ahf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf 

x'g] ePkl5 clxn] t/sf/L tyf 

kmnkm"n Jofkf/Ldf pT;fx 5fPsf] 

5 . æt/sf/L ahf/sf] Joj:yfkgsf 

nflu ahf/ s]Gb|n] dxTjk"0f{ 

t'n;Lk'/nfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpgsf 

nflu ahf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ckl/xfo{ 

/x]sf] eGb} o;n] t'n;Lk'/sf] 

;'Gb/tfnfO{ a9fpFb} n}hfg] t'n;Lk'/ 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ^ sf 

j8fWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg]n] atfP . 

ljBfnosf] hUuf Joj:yfkg;Fu} 

t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] t/sf/L tyf 

kmnkm'n ahf/ Jojl:yt ug{sf 

nflu ljBfnon] hUuf @) jif{sf 

nflu ef8fdf lbPsf] ;]G6/ dfljsf 

k|wfgfWofks efujt kf}8]nn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ahf/ s]Gb| 

j}1flgs 9ª\un] lgdf{0f ul/g] 

ePsfn] ljBfnonfO{ s'g} klg 

k|efj gkg]{ klg atfP . 

g'jfsf]6 c:ktfndf sd{rf/L cefj 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g'jfsf]6 

lhNnfl:yt lqz"nL lhNnf 

c:ktfndf b/aGbLcg';f/sf 

:jf:Yo ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj 

ePsf] 5 . ;f] %) zØofsf] 

c:ktfndf clxn] rf/hgf 

s/f/df /x]sf lrlsT;sn] 

;]jf lbg afWo 5g\ . cf7 

ljz]if1 lrlsT;s;lxt !& 

hgf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lsf] 

;f] c:ktfndf b/aGbL /x]sf] 

5 . clxn] ;ftfF} txsf :6fkm 

g;{ b]jsL vltj8fnfO{ sfd' 

d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6sf] lhDd]jf/L 

lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f+;b 

gf/fo0f vltj8f c:ktfnsf] 

b/aGbLcg';f/ lrlsT;s gx'Fbf 

la/fdLn] ;]jf kfpgaf6 jl~rt 

x'g' kl//x]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] 

eg], æl56f]eGbf l56f] ljz]if1 

lrlsT;s k7fpg ;bgdfkm{t 

:jf:YodGqL, ;lrj / ljefusf 

dxflgb{]zs;Fu k6sk6s 

Wofgfsif{0f u/fO;s]sf] 5' .Æ

{ 



?kGb]xLsf] e'hf}nLdf PgcfO{;L 

Plzofsf]] c7f/f}+ zfvf/lxt a}+ls· ;]jf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgcfO{;L 

Plzof a}+s lnld6]8n] 

?kGb]xL z'4f]wg ufpFkflnsfsf] 

e'hf}nLdf cfˆgf] c7f/f}+ 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jf 

;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . a}+sn] 

zx/L tyf u|fdL0f lhNnfx?df 

;d]t cfˆgf] ;zQm pkl:ylt 

:yflkt ug{'sf] ;fy} ufpFufpFdf 

ljQLo kx'Fr tyf ljQLo 

;jnLs/0fsf] nflu zfvf/lxt 

a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] 

zfvf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . 

a}+sn] z'4f]wg ufpFkflnsfsf] 

e'hf}nLdf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jfsf] 

p¢f6g z'4f]wg ufpFkflnsf 

cWoIf ls;'g rG› rf}w/Ln] 

u/] . pQm zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jfsf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf 

a}+sn] u+uf 9sfnnfO{ lgo'Qm 

u/]sf] 5 . zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jfaf6 b]zsf ljleGg u|fdL0f 

If]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] 

cfˆgf] ufpFd} :yfgLo k|ltlglw 

dfkm{t a}+lsË ;]jf lng 

;Sg]5g\ . ;fy} ;f] ;]jfaf6 

a}+lsË sf/f]jf/sf] nflu :yfgLo 

afl;Gbfx?nfO{ nfdf] b'/L;Dd 

lx8\g' kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo u/L 

u|fdL0f / b'u{d If]qx?df a}+lsË 

sf/f]jf/sf] ljsf; x'g] ljZjf; 

a}+sn] lnPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;]jfaf6 

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] ljleGg 

lgIf]k vftf vf]Ng], tf]lsPsf] 

;Ldf;Ddsf] /sd hDdf ug]{ 

tyf lemSg], df]jfO{n l/rfh{ ug]{, 

pkof]uL ;]jf -h:t}M 6]lnkmf]g, 

df]afO{n, Pl8P;Pn, l8; xf]d_ 

sf] dx;'n e'QmfgL ug]{,:jLs[t 

l;dfleq /lx shf{ sf/f]jf/ 

ug]{, shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh 

e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg], vftfdf 

/x]sf] /sdsf] hfgsf/L / 

;+lIfKt a}+s :6]6d]G6 k|fKt ug{ 

;Sg]5g\ . 

g]kfndf PdhL df]6;{sf] zf]?d gSzfndf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– PdhL 

-df]l/; Uof/]h_ df]6;{sf] 

cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf kf/fdfpG6 

df]6;{n] pRrsf]6Lsf] PdhLsf 

pTkfbgx? hLP; / h]8P; 

g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . 

kf/fdfpG6 df]6;{n] cfˆgf] gofF 

zf]?d sf7df8f}+sf] gSzfndf 

;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQm 

zf]?dsf] a]nfotL /fhb't l/r8{ 

df]l/;n] p¢f6g u/] . p¢f6g 

sfo{qmddf kf/fdfpG6 df]6;{sf 

hg/n d]g]h/ ;lrg cof{nn] 

PdhL ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf l56f] 

k|ult ul//x]sf] df]6/ sDkgL 

ePsf] atfP . pgn] laut s]xL 

jif{b]lv PdhL a|f08n] gofF–gofF 

df]8n ahf/df NofP/ alnof] 

ks8 /fVb} cljZj;gLo k|ult 

ub}{ cfO/x]sf] atfP . cof{nn] 

sDkgLn] ljZje/L cfˆgf] 

kxF'r k'of{pg] nIo lnPsf] / 

g]kfnL ahf/df klg Kof/fdfpG6 

df]6;{;Fu clwsf/Ls ljt/ssf] 

?kdf ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] atfP . 

of] zf]?dsf] p¢f6g;Fu} 

o;n] PdhLsf] dxTjsf+IfL 

of]hgfdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; 

sDkgLsf] 5 . :6]6 ckm cf6{ 

zf]?dsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] PdhL 

df]6;{sf] zf]?d sf7df8f}+sf] 

gS;fndf ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 

5 . of] zf]?d PdhL df]6;{sf] 

cGt/fl{\i6«o sG;]K6df cfwfl/t 

cTofw'lgs tl/sfn] lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . hxfF pkef]Qmfn] 

pRr sf]6Lsf] ;]jf k|Kt ug{ 

;Sg] zf]?dn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

PdhL lhP; 

PdhL lhP; pTs[i6 km'n 

cK;g P;o'eL xf] . o;df 

c6f]d]l6s x]8NofDk b]lv qm'h 

sG6«f]n;Dd /x]sf] 5 . l/o/ 

kfls{ª ;]G;/ / Sofd]/f, l8PaL 

/]l8of] / An't'y, h'g Pp6f 

pTs[i6 P;o'eLdf x'g] ;'ljwf ;a} 

of] sf/df /x]sf] 5 . hLP; @=) 

ln6/ OlGhg, 6af]{ $ l;lnG8/df 

pknAw /x]sf] 5 . 

of] sf/n] %#)) cf/kLPddf 

@!* laPrkL kfj/ / @%)) 

cf/kLPddf #%) PgPd 6s{ 

pTkfbg u5{ . of] sf/ cn 

XjLn 8«fOe sf/ xf] . o;df %% 

nL6/ Ifdtfsf] lkmo'n 6\ofªs 

lbOPsf] 5 . of] P;o'eLsf] prfO{ 

!^(( PdPd /x]sf] 5 eg], 

o;sf] nDafO{ $%)) PdPd 

/x]sf] 5 . of] P;o'eLn] s'g}klg 

lkmr/df ;Demf}+tf u/]sf] 5}g . 

PdhL lhP;sf] d'No %$ nfv 

() xhf/ b]lv &$ nfv %) 

xhf/;Ddsf] 5 . 

PdhL h]8P; 

of] sf/df lbOPsf] $ 

l;lnG8/ k]6«f]n OlGhgn] !)$ 

laPrkL kfj/ / !$! PgPd 

6s{ pTkfbg u5{ . o;sf] prfO{ 

!^$* PdPd /x]sf] 5 eg], 

o;sf] nDafO{ $#!$ PdPd 

/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] XjLnj]; @%*% 

PdPd /x]sf] 5 . o;df $* 

nL6/ Ifdtfsf] lkmo'n 6\ofªs 

lbOPsf] 5 . PdhL h]8P;sf] 

d'No %) nfv %) xhf/af6 

%% nfv () xhf/;Ddsf] 5 . 

a;;]jf / yfONof08sf] 6'j]Ne uf] 

u'|kaLr cgnfOg a; l6s6 ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfndf 

cgnfO{gaf6 a; l6s6 ljqmL 

ub}{ cfPsf] a;;]jf 86sd 

/ yfONof08sf] rlr{t 6«fen 

sDkgL 6'j]Ne uf] U?kaLr 

cgnfOg a; l6s6 ljqmL 

ug]{ ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

5 . ;Demf}tf;Fu} 6'j]Ne uf] 

U?ksf] pkl:ytL /x]sf ljleGg 

d'n'saf6 g]kfnsf clwsf+z 

uGtJosf] a; l6s6 cgnfOgaf6 

sf6\g ;lsG5 . ;Demf}tfkqdf 

a;;]jf 86sdsf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t lk=cf/ vgfn 

/ 6'j]Ne uf] U?ksf lgb]{zs tyf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t Pn]S;L 

Paf]ndf;f]eaLr x:tfIf/ eof] . 

;Demf}tf;Fu} cab]lv 

6'j]Ne uf] u'|ksf] ;]jf /x]sf 

yfONof08, ef/t, dn]l;of, 

l;+ufk'/ leotgfd, lkmlnlkG;, 

sDaf]l8of, nfcf];, Dofgdf/ 

nufotsf ljleGg d'n'saf6 

g]kfnsf ljleGg uGtJosf] 

l6s6 sf6\g ;lsg]5 . of] 

;Fu} oL d'n'sdf /x]sf g]kfnL 

/ g]kfn 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6sn] 

ljb]zaf6} l6s6 sf6\g ;Sg]5g\ . 

;Demf}tfkl5 a;;]jf 86sdsf 

l;Ocf] lk=cf/ vgfnn] eg] 

…6'j]Ne uf] U?k;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] 

ljleGg d'n'saf6 g]kfn cfpg] 

ko{6s / lt d'n'sdf /x]sf 

g]kfnLn] ljb]zaf6} cyjf g]kfnd} 

cfO;s]kl5 klg cgnfOgaf6 

lagf emGem6 l6s6 sf6\g 

;Sg]5g\ . 

o;n] g]kfnsf] ko{6g 

ljsf;sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 

v]Ng]5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; /x]sf] 

5 .Ú a;;]jf 86sd g]kfnsf] 

Psdfq cgnfOg a; l6sl6ª 

dfWod xf] . a;;]jfn] g]kfne/sf 

P;L, l8nS:, xfO; nufotsf 

a; l6s6 pknAw u/fpg'sf 

;fy} a; l/he]{;g ;d]t 

cgnfOgaf6} ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

O;]jf Psfp06 ePsf u|fxsn] 

O;]jf dfkm{t\ / Psfp06 gePsf] 

cj:yfdf glhssf] O;]jf, hf]g, 

kf]OG6, cgnfOg k]d]G6, tyf 

cGo ;fOa/ sDo'lgs]zgaf6 

l6s6 sf6\g ;Sg]5g\ . 

skf]{/]6 

dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+ssf] gof“ 

zfvf sf7df8f}+sf] afg]Zj/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf 

!) dWoafg]Zjdf gofF zfvf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQm zfvfsf] 

p¢f6g g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L 

ueg{/ lzj/fh >]i7n] u/] . a}Fssf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0f/fh 

nfld5fg]n] a}Fsn] cfˆgf u|fxssf] 

cfjZostfnfO{ pNn]Vo ?kdf 

;Daf]wg ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} 

cfufdL lbgdf a}+sn] cem} pTs[i6 

;]jf lbg] tyf a}FlsË ;]jfdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] kx'Fr a9fpg a}Fsn] 

zfvf lj:tf/sf] qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fO/xg] k|ltj4tf hgfP . 

l;len a}+ssf] cgnfO{g lkm 

k]d]G6 ca ;a} zfvfx?af6} x'g] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;len a}+ssf] s'g} klg zfvfx?dfkm{t ca 

cgnfO{g lkm k]d]G6 ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgx?af6 

jif]{gL xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x? ljb]zdf cWoog ug{ uPsf 5g\ t/ tL 

ljBfyL{x?n] ljb]zdf a'emfpg'kg]{ z'Nsx? e'QmfgL ug{ ;xh gePsf] 

k/Lk|]Iodf ca l;len a}+ssf] 

s'g} klg zfvfdf uO{ cgnfO{g 

lkm k]d]G6 ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 

5 . ljb]zdf pRr lzIff xfl;n 

ug{ lbg'kg]{ clgjfo{ kl/Iffx? 

P;P6L, hLcf/O{, hLDof6, 

P;L6L / o"P;PdPnO{sf] 

/]lh:6«];g z'Ns / lkm g]kfnaf6} 

ltg{ ;lsg]5 . g]kfnd} a;L 

cWoog ug{ ;lsg] cGt/fli6«o 

sf];{ P;L;LP nufot cGo 

cgnfO{g sf];{x?sf] /]lhi6«];g tyf lkm klg ca ljBfyL{x?n] ;xh} 

?kdf l;len a}+ssf zfvfx?jf6 e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . b]zsf] nflu 

cfjZos bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ pRr lzIff xfl;n 

ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x?n] ca l;len a}+ssf] ^* j6f dWo] u|fxsx?nfO{ 

kfos kg]{ s'g} klg zfvf dfkm{t lagf emGem6 e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg] 

a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]ljGb u'?ªn] atfP . 

gof“ ‘xf]08f xg]{6’ g]kfnL ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnsf nflu xf]G8f df]6/;fOsn tyf :s'6/sf] 

clwsfl/s laqm]tf :ofsf/ 6«]l8Ë sDklg k|flnn] gofF xf]08f l;la 

xg]{6 !^) cf/ nfO{ g]kfnL ahf/df 

leq\ofPsf] 5 . :kf]l6{ agf]6 tyf 

gofF :6fO{n / u|flkmS;sf ;fy cem 

a9L kfj/km'n /x]sf] o; gofF xg]{6 

u|] / lu|g, cf]/]Gh / u|], lgnf], /ftf] 

clg kFx]nf] u/L % /Ëx?df pknAw 

5 . km'n PnO{8L x]8 NofDk / 

xfhf8{ nfO{6 l:jr h:tf cTofw'lgs ljz]iftf /x]sf] o; afOsdf 

cfktsfnLg ;dodf ;'/lIft /xgsf nflu tyf sd k|sfzsf] a]nf 

k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . pTs[i6 u|Lk / a9L ;do l6Sg] l;n r]g /x]sf] 

l;la xg]{6df pTs[i6 kkm{d]G; /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ahf/df gofF xf]08f 

l;la xg]{6 !^) cf/sf] d"No ?=@,((,()) /x]sf] 5 . 

o"lgog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; / a}+s 

ckm sf7df08'aLr a}+sf;'/]G; 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–o"lgog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 / a} +s ckm 

sf7df08' lnld6]8aLr a} +sf;'/]G; ;+emf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;+emf}tfkqdf 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf tkm{af6 

gfoa dxfk|aGws sf]if/fh 

;'a]bL / a} +ssf tkm{af6 ahf/ 

Joj:yfkg k|d'v l/t]z 

nfld5fg]aLr x:tfIf/ eof] . 

;+emf}tf cg';f/ o"lgog nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G;sf] aLdf of]hgf 

a} +sn] cfˆgf u|fxsx?nfO{ 

lalqm ljt/0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . 

hLjg aLdf If]qdf kl5Nnf] cjlwdf cfPsf aLdf sDkgLx? dWo] o"lgog 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; cu|0fL aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ut cf=j=df ;f9] *^ 

s/f]8 aLdf z'Ns ;+sng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] hgpkof]uL aLdf 

of]hgfx? NofP/ aLdf ahf/df k[ys klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] 

sDkgLsf] b]zAofkL pkl:ytL a9fpg zfvf tyf pkzfvf la:tf/nfO{ lta|tf 

lbO{/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . 

df5fk'R5«] a}+s / l/ofG8f lah;e{aLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–df5fk'R5|] a}+sn] 

o"s] P8 ;Ifd PS;];\ 6' kmfOgfG;sf] 

;xof]udf ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ug{ l/ofG8f lah;e{;Fu 

;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tf kqdf 

a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t;'dg 

zdf{, l/ofG8f lah;e{sf k|jGw lgb]{zs 

e/t l/hfn / lkmgln6sf] tkm{af6 

k|jGw lgb] {zs k|sfz sf]O{/fnfaL ;+o'Qm ?kdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf;Fu} 

a} +sn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf ljQLo ;fIf/tf ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? l/ofG8f lah;e{ 

-lkmgln6 ;Fusf] ;+o'Qm ;xsfo{df_n] ug] {5 . o; ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjg kZrft 

g]kfnsf] ljQLo ;fIf/tf Go"g /x]sf !! lhNnfx?df a} +sn] ljQLo ;fIf/tf 

;DalGw sfo{qmd ug] { nIo /fv]sf] 5 . a} +sn] pQm ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd 

cGtu{t ljQLo ;fIf/tf ;DalGw tflnd, >Jo–b[Zo k|:t'tL, gf6s–syf 

d~rg, lstfa / k9\g] ;fdu|Lx? ljt/0f, cflb sfo{x? ug] ] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

OhL df]afOnn] Nofof] df]afOn PS;r]Gh ckm/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–df]afOn 

PS;r]Gh sDkgL O{hL df]afOn 

s]o/n] h'g;'s} a|f08sf] 

df]afOn kmf]g ;fd;+usf] 

:df6{kmf]g;Fu ;f6\g] PS;r]Gh 

ckm/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . Go"/ 

f]8,tfd|fsf/ sDKn]S;sf] kfFrf}+ 

tNnfdf /x]sf] g];f] sDkgLn] 

h'g;'s} kmf]g h:tf] cj:yfdf 

NofPdf klg Go"gtd d"No 

? !,))) af6 z'? x'g] ul/ 

d"Nof+sg ug]{5 . To:t} 

PS;r]Ghdf lsg]sf] kmf]gdf 

sDkgLn] yk ! jif{sf] jf/]G6L 

;d]t pknAw u/fpg]5 eg] 

sDkgLaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] kmf]g 

lau|LPdf 3/af6} lksck P08 

8«ksf ;fy} dd{tsf] ;'ljwf 

lbg]5 . 

o;sf] ;fy;fy} Unf]an 

a}+s, d]uf a}+s, ;]Gr'/L a}+s, 

s'df/L a}+s, glan a}+s, 

PgcfO{;L Pl;of a}+s, k|e' 

a}+s;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ ;f] a}+ssf 

qm]l86 sf8{ xf]N8/x?nfO{ ;d]t 

^ dlxgf, !@ dlxgf, !* dlxgfsf] 

ls:tfaGbLdf :df6{kmf]g 

pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] klg 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . O{hL 

df]afOn s]o/sf ;+rfns 

;+lht kf}8]nn] u|fxsx?sf] 

cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ 

ls:tfaGbLsf] ;'ljwf sf7df8f}+ 

pkTosf ljleGg k;nx?;Fusf] 

;xsfo{df cflwsfl/s Rofgn 

kf6{/x? la:tf/ ul/Fb} cfPsf] 

atfP . pgn] b]z}e/L g} 

ls:tfaGbL ;]jf Rofgn 

kf6{/x?;Fu ldn]/ la:tf/ ug{ 

nfluPsf] klg atfP . sDkgLn] 

gf]6 gfOgsf] lk| a'ls+u ug{ 

;lsg] klg hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 

5 . sDkgLn] of] ;]jf xfn 

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf nflu 

z'? u/L;s]sf] 5 eg] cfufdL 

lbgdf b]z}e/ n}hfg] of]hgf 

lnPsf] 5 . u|fxsx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ 

dWogh/ ub}{ z'Ns gnfUg] 6f]n 

k|mL gDa/ !^^))!@@((( klg 

pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ? 

! lt/]kl5 dfl;s ls:tfaGbLdf 

:df6{kmf]gx? pknAw u/fpg] 

of]hgf ;kmntfk"j{s ;+rfng 

ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . 

jftfj/0f d}qL /g/ afOsx? gof“ sn/df 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – / d g 

df]6;{n]/g/ a|f08sf *) ;L;L b]vL 

!%) ;L;L;Ddsf df]6/;fOsnx? 

leqfPsf] 5 . ljut Ps 

jif{b]vL /g/ a|f08sf *) ;L;L 

b]vL !%) ;L;L ;Ddsf ljleGg 

sn/x?df df]6/;fOsnx? / 

!!) ;L;L sf :s'6/x? lalqm 

ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf]df xfn gofF 

yk sn/x?df df]6/;fOsnx? 

leqfPsf] /dg df]6;{n] hgfPsf] 

5 . /g/ a|f08sf df]6/;fOsn 

tyf :s'6/x? /fd|f] dfOn]h 

lbg], l6sfp / u'0f:t/ x'g'sf] 

;fy} jftfs/0f d}qL ePsf] jkg 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm 

df]6/;fOsn tyf :s'6/x? 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|b'if0f dfkb08 

cg';f/ ePsf] / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 

lgod adf]lhd btf{ eO{ ljqmL 

lat/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] klg sDkgLn] 

atfPsf] 5 . 

pQm df]6/;fOsn tyf 

:s'6/x?df ^ jif{sf] jf/]lG6 

x'g'sf] ;fy} g]kfnsf ljleGg 

;x/x?df kmf]/P; l8n/ /x]sf] 

5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf g} g]kfnL 

u|fxsn] cToflws ?rfOPsf] 

/g/ a|f08n] g]kfndf g} 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g], b]z 

ljsfzdf 6]jf k'Ug] / cem} 

;:tf] x'g] u/L cfufdL s]xL 

jif{ leq} cfˆg} b]zdf ;j 

P;]Dan, km'n P;]Dan ub}{ k"0f{ 

?kn] pTkfbg ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy 

cl3 a9L;s]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . 

:k|fO6 l/k|m]; agfof] of]hgfdf 

Ps} lbgdf !* xhf/ ljh]tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–:k|fO6 

l/k|m]z agfof] l/rf{h u/fof] 

of]hgfdf ut xKtf Ps lbgd} 

!*))) n] l/rfh{ lht]sf 5g\ . 

of] xKtf % xhf/ lhTg] efUozfnL 

lah]tf tgx'Fsf cleif]s kGt, 

ag]kfsf /f]zg dfGgw/ tyf 

rfalxnsL >[hgf tfdfª ag] . 

ut xKtf ;Dd of] of]hgfdf ! 

nfv *) xhf/ eGbf a9L 

efUodfgL lah]tfx?n] @# nfv 

a/fa/sf] l/rfh{ lhlt;s]sf 

5g\ . of] of]hgfdf k|To]s lbg 

!) xhf/ eGbf a9L pkf]ef]Qmfx? 

;xefuL x'Fb} cfO{/x]sf] 5g\ . 

l/k|m]z P08 l/rf{h SofDk]g 

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Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

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