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sDkgL y|L uh]{h;Fu ;dembf/L 

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cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu aª\ufnsf] 

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rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngaf/] d+unaf/ 

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:yfgLo txdf s/sf] ljifodf km}nfOPsf] e|d lrg{ 

hgk|ltlglwnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] 

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u/]sf] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/]sf 

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cg]s k|sf/sf x'g] gx'g] e|d km}nfOPsfn] To;nfO{ 

lr/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg cfu|x u/] . s/sf] 

ljifodf /x]sf] a'emfOsf sf/0f e|d pTkGg u/fpg 

vf]lhPsfn] hgtfnfO{ a'emfP/ ;fy}df lnP/ hfg] 

jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{df k|wfgdGqLn] hf]8 lbP . 

pgn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . 

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agfpg, jftfj/0fsf] If]qdf 

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lzv/ ;Dd]ng /x]sf] atfpFb} 

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cf]nLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, tLg 

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eg]/ 9fsf ;Dd]ngkl5 

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hnjfo' kl/jt{g, cftª\sjfb 

lgoGq0f / u/LaL lgjf/0fsf 

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cy{tGq;DaGwL ljifoj:t' 

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cf]nLn] atfP . lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf 

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d'n'ssf ;/sf/sf /fi6«k|d'v 

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sf/0f ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t 

ckh; cfPsfn] To;nfO{ ;Rofpg'kg]{ atfP . 

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agfpg s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ 

k|wfgdGqLn] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ Pstfa4 eP/ sfd 

ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . hgtf;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8g] 

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/x]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO lyof] . :yfgLo txsf 

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s]xL lbgleq} 6'ª\uf] nufOg] / To;sf] tof/Ldf 

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l5d]sL b]zaLr ;Dks{ ;~hfn lj:tf/df dxTjk"0f{ 

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z'? eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

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hfgsf/L lbP . /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL 

e08f/L;Fu lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf 

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/x]sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;b:o /fi6«sf] 

x}l;otn] blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo 

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rflx/x]sf] atfP . 

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;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/ psf:gsf nflu #^ 

xhf/ #)# j6f gofF n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf 

pBf]u btf{ u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf] 

d]?b08sf ?kdf /x]sf] n3', 3/]n' tyf 

;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] 

cfj @)&$÷&% df ;f] ;ª\Vofdf gofF 

pBf]u btf{ u/]sf] xf] . btf{ ePsf 

gofF pBf]udWo] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u 

ljefudf @@ xhf/ ^^^ / n3', 3/]n' tyf 

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nflu :yfkgf ePsf ;ldlt tyf ljefun] 

8sdL{, l;sdL{, KnlDaª, l;nfOa'gfO Pj+ 

s[lifdfkm{t /f]huf/L l;h{gf ub}{ cfPsf] 

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3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;df sfd 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . rfn" cfjsf] ;fpgb]lv 3/]n' 

tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt pBf]u 

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tyf ;fgf pBf]udfkm{t d'n'ssf] cfly{s 

ljsf;df 7"nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfpF5g\ . 

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Joj;foL ;d]6]6/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+,Æ– 

pgL eG5g . 

;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u ljefuaf6 

cfj @)&$÷&% df !( xhf/ ## pBf]u 

gjLs/0f, Ps xhf/ #&* pBf]u gfd;f/L, 

rf/ xhf/ !#$ n3' pBd btf{, kfFr 

pBf]u Ohfht btf{, ^@( pBf]u 7fpF;f/L 

ePsf] 5 . ljefun] @^ xhf/ @!^ pBdL 

l;h{gf ug'{sf ;fy} && xhf/ (% nfO{ 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . 

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; 

;ldltn] eg] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u 

k|j4{g sfo{qmd, g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t 

/0fgLlt sfo{qmd, ul/aL lgjf/0fsf 

nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd, 8sdL{ 

tfnLd / k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f 

kl/of]hgfdfkm{t sfd ul//x]sf] 

5 . ;ldltsf k|jQmf ljZj/d0f e§/fO{ 

;ldltn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' 

pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf 

lbPsf] atfpF5g\ . æ;ldltn] 3/]n' pBf]u 

k|j4{gsf nflu @! xhf/ %)) JolQmnfO{ 

tfnLd, ;ft xhf/ &@) gofF pBdL 

l;h{gf u/]sf] 5,Æ pgL eG5g . 

;ldltn] /fli6«o k'gM lgdf{0f 

k|flws/0fsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ @% lhNnfsf 

cf7 xhf/ ^)) nfO{ 8sdL{ tfnLd, 

g]kfn Jofkf/ /0fgLlt sfo{qmdcg';f/ 

#)% hgfnfO{ tfnLd, 3/]n' pBf]u 

k|j4{gcg';f/ $* lhNnfdf b'O{ xhf/ *! 

pBdLnfO{ pko'Qm k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 

5 . o;}u/L, s]Gb|:t/df /fli6«o:t/sf] 

cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL tyf pTs[i6 pBdL 

k'/:sf/, /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehgdf pBdL 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng / tfKn]h'ª, tgx'F, 

u'NdL, ndh'ª, uf]/vf, ;f]n'v'Da', wflbª, 

?s'd tyf /f]Nkfdf sf];]nL3/ ;~rfng 

u/]sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;ldltn] Ps xhf/ ^!& 

pTkfbgd"ns, !@ pmhf{d"ns, kfFr xhf/ 

&^( s[lif tyf jghGo, Ps xhf/ &)) 

ko{6g, rf/ xhf/ @## ;]jf, #( vlgh, 

@@% lgdf{0f / @% 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

{ 

@)&% ebf} !# ut], a'waf/ 

Wednesday 29 , August 2018 

…ljZj a}+s / lghL 

If]qsf] ;xsfo{ x'g'k5{Ú 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn 

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3n] 

ko{6g, s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo / 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nufotsf If]qdf 

ljZj a}ª\s / lghL If]qaLrsf] 

;xsfo{ x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 

5 . dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf ejfgL 

/f0ff;lxt kbflwsf/L / 

g]kfnsf nflu ljZj a}ª\ssf 

b]zLo Joj:yfks km]l/; xfbfb 

he{;aLr d+unaf/ ePsf] 

e]6jftf{df cWoIf /f0ffn] 

g]kfndf /x]sf ;DefJotfdf 

;xof]u ug{ ljZj a}ª\snfO{ 

cfu|x u/] . cWoIf /f0ffn] … 

sg]lS6le6LÚ, a}ª\lsª, k"jf{wf/, 

;"rgf k|ljlwnufot ljifodf 

;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf 

;fy} ;fj{hlgs lghL ;+jfbsf] 

cjwf/0ffcg'¿k cufl8 a9\ 

g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] dxf;+3n] 

hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf s/d}qL / 

nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf 

ljZj a} +ssf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 

x'g;Sg] cf}FNofpFb} cWoIf /f0ffn] 

lghL If]qsf] ;ª\3Lo k|ltlglwd"ns 

;+:yf dxf;ª\3sf] b]zJofkL 

;~hfn /x]sfn] dxf;ª\3 / ljZj 

a}ª\saLr cem a9L ;xsfo{sf] 

cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . 

:yfgLo txdf sd{rf/Lsf] 

cefj x'Fb}g M dGqL kl08t 

eQmk'/ -h;_–;ª\3Lo 

dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL 

nfnafa' kl08tn] :yfgLo 

txdf ca sd{rf/Lsf] cefj 

gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg], 

ænf]s;]jf cfof]un] wdfwd gofF 

hgzlQm lgsfNb} 5, cfof]un] 

lj1fkg /f]Sb}g, cfjZostfcg';f/ 

vf]ln/xG5, tL sd{rf/L :yfgLo 

txdf k7fOG5, sd{rf/L cefj 

xF 'b}g .Æ eQmk'/af6 k|sflzt x' Fb} 

cfPsf] 8f]n]Zj/ b}lgssf] k|yd 

jflif{sf]T;j Pj+ O 8f]n]Zj/ 86 

sd cgnfOg ;+:s/0fsf] d+unaf/ 

cfof]lht z'ef/De sfo{qmddf 

dGqL kl08tn] kqsf/n] klg ;xL 

9ª\un] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/] 

s'g} klg sfg"gb]lv 8/fpg' gkg]{ 

atfP . ;/sf/, hgtf, sd{rf/L, 

kqsf/ ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 

lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg] { cfjZostf 

cf} FNofpFb} dGqL kl08tn] eg], 

ækqsf/ ldqx¿ uNtL ug' {ePsf] 

/fi6«kltåf/f=== 

;/sf/n] ut ;ftf pgnfO{ k|wfg ;]gfkltdf lgo'Qm 

ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . yfkfn] ;fpg @$ ut]b]lv g} sfd' 

k|wf;]gfktLsf ?kdf ;]gfsf] sdfG8 ;DxfNb} cfPsf 5g \. pgn] tLg 

jif{ ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg]5g\ . 

5 ljw]os=== 

;'/Iff ljw]os, @)&%Ú k]z u/] . e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L 

tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fdGqL kb\dfs'df/L cof{nn] …e"ld;DaGwL 

-;ftf}F ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os, @)&% / u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] j}olQms 

uf]kgLotf;DaGwL ljw]os, @)&% ljw]os k]z u/] . clgjfo{ tyf 

lgMz'Ns lzIff;DaGwL ljw]os / /f]huf/Lsf] xs;DaGwL ljw]osdf 

;f+;b k|]d ;'jfnn] /fv]sf] lj/f]wsf] ;"rgf ax'dtn] c:jLs[t 

u/]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tn] 

k|:t't ug{'ePsf] …h}ljs ljljwtf dxf;lGwcGtu{t hf/L ePsf] 

cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tx?df kx'Fr / ltgsf] pkof]uaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfesf] 

lgikIf / ;dGoflos afF8kmfF8;DaGwL gfuf]of cle;lGwsf] ;lDdng 

ug]{;DaGwL k|:tfjsf] k|fjwfgdfly ;bgdf 5nkmn ul/of];\Ú eGg] 

k|:tfjnfO{ ax'dtn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] csf{] a}7s 

oxL ebf} !* ut] laxfg !! ah] a:g]5 . 

ut=== 

;"rgfd"ns pBf]u btf{ u/]sf] 5 . :jb]zL nufgLsf ? bz 

s/f]8eGbf sd nufgLdf ;~rfng x'g] pBf]unfO{ dfq ljefu / 

;ldltn] btf{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . Tof] eGbf a9L nufgLsf 

pBf]unfO{ eg] pBf]u ljefun] btf{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] pBf]u / 

jfl0fHo btf{af6 dfq ? rf}w s/f]8 @# nfv #& xhf/ !!* /fhZj 

;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 . o:t}, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefudfkm{t 

? #@ ca{ ^@ s/f]8 k"FhL nufgL ePsf] 5 . ljefu / ;ldltn] 

dlxnf, hghflt / blnt ;d'bfonfO{ pBf]u If]qdf cfslif{t ug]{ 

of]hgfcg';f/ sfd cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL nufgLsf ;fgf 

/ :jb]zL nufgLsf demf}nf tyf 7"nf pBf]u btf{ ub}{ cfPsf] pBf]u 

ljefun] cfj @)&$÷&% df eg] $(^ pBf]usf nflu ? tLg va{ 

%) ca{ %* s/f]8 *) nfv nufgLsf] cfPsf] 5 . pQm pBf]u btf{ 

eP;Fu} @& xhf/ ##( g]kfnLn] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf¿kdf /f]huf/L 

kfpg]5g\ . 

w/x/f=== 

k|:tfj vf]Ng' egL kq k|fKt gePsfn] :ylut ul/Fb} cfPsf] 

k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|fljlws k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf lgdf{0f sDkgLdf 

h]Os÷nfdf h]eL, l;cf/ % l;O;L÷:jR5Gb h]eL, s'df/÷l;PkmO;L 

h]eL, lhcfOO6L;L÷/dg h]eL, l;cfOl;cf]÷sflnsf÷/;'jf h]eL 

5g\ . h];LlhcfOl;;L÷cfzLif h]eLsf] k|fljlws k|:tfj g} km]n 

ePsf] ;x;lrj dfgGw/n] atfP . eLd;]g yfkfsf kfnfdf ag]sf] 

P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf w/x/f tLg jif{cl3sf] e"sDk;lxt rf/k6s 

9ln;s]sf] 5 . w/x/f k6sk6s 9n]sfn] k'/fgf] ;+/rgf oyfjt\ 

l;;fn] 5f]k]/ @@ tnfsf] gofF w/x/f agfpg] k|flws/0fsf] tof/L 5 . 

o;cl3sf] w/x/f gf} tnfsf] lyof] . gofF w/x/f agfpg cfw'lgs lgdf{0f 

;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ca aGg] w/x/fdf lnkm\6 / e¥ofª;d]t 

/flvg]5 . w/x/f u'Dah / uh'/;lxt &@ ld6/ cUnf] aGg]5 . 

elTsPsf] w/x/fsf] k"j{kl§ gofF w/x/f lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . 

lgdf{0fsf] nfut ? rf/ ca{ nfUg] nfut l:6d]6 tof/ ePsf] 5 . 

o;cl3 g]kfn 6]lnsdn] w/x/f agfpg] u/L lhDd]jf/L lbOP klg 

kl5 x6]sf] lyof] . 6]lnsdn] cfkm}F gagfP klg ? Ps ca{ ;xof]u ug]{ 

k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nocGtu{t 

…d]/f] w/x/f d} agfpF5'Ú sfo{qmdsf] w/x/f k'gM lgdf{0f sf]ifdf ? @$ 

s/f]8 hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . afFsL ;|f]t ;/sf/n] g} Joxf]g]{5 . w/x/fn] 

uf]Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{no /x]sf] hUuf;d]t pkof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

To;sf nflu ;f] hUuf vfnL ug]{ elgPsf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

s"n #( /f]kgL If]qkmndf w/x/f, kfls{ª / au}Frf;d]t agfOg]5 . 

xfn x'nfs /x]sf] :yfgdf au}Frf / kfls{ª lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . w/x/f 

agfpg z'? ul/xfNg] / x'nfsnfO{ x6fpg] sfdnfO{ hf/L /flvg] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

ef]lnb]lv=== 

ljb]z dGqfnosf ;lrjx?sf] pQm a}7sdf Jofkf/ tyf 

nufgL, oftfoft / ;~rf/, k|ljlw, cftÍjfbsf] k|lt/f]w / cGt/ 

f{l\i6«o ck/fw, s[lif, ul/aL lgjf/0f, hg:jf:Yodf s]lGb|t /x]/ 

5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj:t/Lo a}7sdf laD:6]sn] klxrfg 

u/]sf Jofkf/, nufgL, oftfoft tyf ;~rf/, pmhf{, ko{6g, s[lif, 

k|ltcft+sjfb, ul/aL lgjf/0f, hg:jf:Yo, jftfj/0f tyf k|fs[lts 

ljklQ / hnjfo' kl/jt{gh:tf !$ If]qdf xfn;Dd ePsf k|ultsf] 

;dLIff ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L, 

sf7df8f}F 3f]if0ffkqsf] cGtj{:t' tyf To;sf] d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k 

lbg] / lzv/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg] ljifodf g} s]lGb|t eP/ 

;3g 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;fpg @^ ut] sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg ;b:o 

d'n'ssf jl/i7 kbflwsf/Lsf] ljz]if a}7ssf] ;dLIffsf ;fy} !% cf}F 

dlGq:t/Lo a}7s otf ePsf laD:6]ssf cGo a}7ssf k|ltj]bgsf] 

af/]df klg a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ ;xfotf;DaGwL 

sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg, ut jif{ a}Ísdf ePsf] laD:6]s oftfoft 

;Dks{ sfo{bnsf] bf];|f] a}7ssf] k|ltj]bg, laD:6]s t6Lo kfgLhxfh 

;Demf}tf;DaGwL gofFlbNnLdf ;DkGg klxnf] a}7ssf] k|ltj]bg / 

laD:6]s ;jf/L;fwg ;Demf}tf;DaGwL sfo{bnsf] klxnf] a}7ssf] 

k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] 5 . a}7ssf] sfo{;"rL ljj/0fcg';f/ ut dfr{df 

a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf ePsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff k|d'vx?sf] bf];|f] a}7s, o;} 

dlxgf ;f]xL :yfgdf ePsf] laD:6]s ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf] k|ltcftÍjfb 

/ cGt/f{li6«o ck/fw;DaGwL cf7f}F a}7ssf] k|ltj]bg, laD:6]s k|ljlw 

x:tfGt/0f ;'ljwf;DaGwL lj1 ;d"xsf] rf}yf] k|ltj]bgaf/] 5nkmn 

ePsf] 5 . 

To:t} k/Dk/fut cf}iflw;DaGwL sfo{bn, 9fsfdf laD:6]ssf] 

:yfoL ;lrjfno :yfkgf ug]{;DaGwL ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf] ljz]if 

a}7ssf] k|ltj]bg, laD:6]s ;lrjfnosf] ah]6, ;lrjfnosf lglDt 

;jf/L;fwg v/Lb k|lqmof / rf}yf] laD:6]s lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Laf/] 

klg a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf aËnfb]zsf ljb]z ;lrj 

df]xDdb zlxb'n, ef/tsf ljb]z ;lrj ljhos]zj uf]Vn], DofGdfsf] 

ljb]z dGqfnosf gfoa dxflgb]{zs ljg h]of/ t'g, >LnÍfsf 

cltl/Qm ;lrj /ljgfyf kL cfol{\;Gxf / yfONof08sf] k//fi6« 

dGqfnosf :yfoL ;lrj a';fof dfy]lng g]t[Tjsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] 

efu lnPsf lyP . 

s/sf]=== 

ærLg / ef/t b'j} b]zaf6 /]n ;~hfn lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf 

7"nf] k|ult ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;d'Gb|;Ddsf] kx' Frsf nflu hndfu{;d]t 

;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5Æ k|wfgdGqLn] eg], æxfdLn] g]kfn 

e"kl/j]li7t b]z eGb} cfPsf lyof} F ca tL lbg ;lsPsf 5g\ .Æ 

gbLaf6 xfdL ;d'Gb|;Fu hf]l8g] ePsf 5f}F . ef/tn] h'g;'s} 

aGb/ufx k|of]u ug{;d]t lbg] ePsf] 5 . rLgtkm{ klg ;Dks{ ;~hfn 

lj:tf/ ePsf] 5Æ pgn] eg] . oxL ebf} !$ / !% ut] x'g] ax'If]qLo 

k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of; 

-laD:6]s_ sf] rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf If]qLo ;xof]u / kf/:kl/s 

;dfrf/ 

afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ljw]os k]z 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–/fli6«o;efsf] ug'{ePsf]…ck/fw kLl8t ;+/If0f ljw]os, ;d"xsf k|jQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ /fv]sf] / d'n'sdf /fhLlts l:y/tfkl5 

d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf …afnaflnsf ;DaGwL 

ljw]os, @)&%Ú k]z ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf, 

afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sdGqL 

yddfof yfkfn] pQm ljw]os k]z u/]sL 

x'g\ . a}7sdf sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo 

dfldnfdGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn] k|:t't 

u/]sf] k|ltlglw;efaf6 ;Gb]z;lxt k|fKt 

…;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os, 

@)&% dfly ljrf/ ul/of];\Ú eGg] k|:tfj 

a}7sn] :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] . dGqL 

9sfnn] ;+ljwfg, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 

glh/ / cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tfnfO{ 

cfwf/ agfP/ ljw]os ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 

atfpFb} ljw]osnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf 

cufl8 a9fpg cfu|x u/] . 

k|:tfjsf] ;}4flGts 5nkmndf 

@)&%Ú dfly bkmfaf/ 5nkmnsf nflu 

ljwfog ;ldltdf k7fOof];\Ú eGg] 

k|:tfjnfO{ a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltn] bkmfaf/ 

5nkmnsf nflu ljwfog ;ldltdf 

k7fpg] l:js[lt lbof]=. a}7sdf cy{dGqL 

8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] …dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] 

%% cf}F jflif{s k|ltj]bg, @)&$Ú k]z 

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o;efsf ;lrj 

/fh]Gb| km'Fofnn] a}7sdf k|ltlglw;efaf6 

;Gb]z;lxt k|fKt …cGt/f{li6«o cftª\sjfb, 

cGt/b]zLo ;ª\ul7t ck/fw / cj}w nfu" 

cf}ifw sf/f]jf/lj?4 ;xof]u ;DaGwL 

laD:6]s dxf;lGwÚ 6]a'n u/]sf lyP . 

ljz]if ;do 

/fli6«o;efsf] d+unaf/sf] a}7ssf] 

ljif]z ;dodf ;f+;b\ /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] 

cbfntsf] cfb]zkl5 klg k6s÷k6s 

y'lgPsf]af/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;f+;b 

clwsf/Ln] /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf 

ljQ cfof]u u7g eP s/sf ;DaGwdf 

b]lvPsf ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] tTsfn 

o;df Wofg lbg cfu|x u/] . ;f+;b 

xl/r/0f lzjsf]6Ln] PsfTds Joj:yfdf 

ag]sf] sd{rf/LtGqsf sf/0f ;+ljwfgn] 

cª\lusf/ u/]sf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v 

;d[l4tkm{ hfg sl7g ePsf] cf/f]k 

nufP . d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfcg';/ 

/fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] slt;Dd ;'ljwf lng 

plrt x'G5 eGg] lglZrt ug{'kg{] ug'{kg]{df 

hf]8 lbFb} pgn] k"j{ kbflwsf/Ln] 3/df 

;'/IffsdL{ /fv]/ clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u 

u/]sf 5g\ eg] . ;f+;b j[if]zrGb| nfnn] 

cfzf knfPsf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] atfOg\ . 

oxfF x'g nfu]sf] laD:6]ssf] rf}+yf] lzv/ 

;Dd]ng d'n'ssf nflu uf}/jsf] ljifo 

ePsf] / pQm ;Dd]ng ;Dks{;~hfnsf 

b[li6n] pknlAwd"ns x'g] ljZjf; JoQm 

ub}{ pgn] ljb]zL ljlzi6 kfx'gfsf] 

cfudgn] g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qdf ;d]t 

6]jf k'Ug] wf/0ff JoQm ul/g\ . 

;f+;b /fdlk|t kfzjfgn] k|b]znfO{ 

lbPsf] clwsf/af/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} 

k|b]z g+ @ df /fhkqdf k|sflzt u/L 

as/ Ob / /Iff aGwgsf lbg lbPsf labf 

hgsk'/l:yt /fi6« a}+s / lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{nosfn] cj1f u/]sf] 36gfn] s]Gb|Lo 

;/sf/df cmem} k'/fgtjfbL ;f]r sfod 

/x]sf] b]lvPsf] cf/f]k nufP . pgn] o; 

efu lnFb} ;f+;b /fdgf/fo0f k|wfgdGqLn] ;Dkfbs;Fu u/]sf] ;+jfbsf] cfk/fwLnfO{ sfg"g / k|x/L;Fu 8/ gePsf 36gfn] ;ª\3Lotf sdhf]/ x'g] c/f]k 

lj8f/Ln] ;/sf/, k|x/L tyf k|zf;gnfO{ k|;ª\u pNn]v ub{} hgtfdf /x]sf] lg/fzf sf/0f d'n'se/ dlxnfdfly lx+;f a9\b} klg nufP . ;f+;b /fdnvg rdf/n] 

st{Joaf]w u/fpgsf nflu / /fHon] x6fO cfzf hufpg] sfd ;/sf/sf] uPsfn] u[x dGqfno uDeL/ x'g'kg{] wf/0ff ;':tfjf;Ln] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:ofaf/] 

cgfxsdf lbg] oftfgf /f]Sgsf nflu 

cfPsf] ;+zf]wg l7s 5 eg] . ;f+;b 

ePsf] atfP . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 

k"j{ n8fs" n]lgg lji6 ljb]z hfg] 

JoQm u/] . pgn] caf]w afnaflnsfdfly 

anfTsf/ / xTof a9\g' d'n'ssf nflu 

;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf sfddf clgoldttf ug{]nfO{ 

/fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, a]nfdf ljdfg:ynaf6 kmsf{OPsf] uDeL/ r'gf}tL ePsfn] o:tf 36gf x'g sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu k|efjsf/L cg'udg 

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] l;4fGt, 

sfg"gsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtcg';f/ ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff ljw]os ;+zf]wg ug'{k/]sf] wf/0ff 

JoQm u/] . sfg"gdGqL 9sfnn] k|:t't 

36gfsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fpFb} pgn] o;df ;fdfGo gful/ssf] 

dfgjclwsf/ xgg u/]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . 

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ …ljKnjÚ 

glbg u[xdGqL;Fu s] /0fgLlt 5 hfgsf/L 

u/fpg'xf];\ eg] .;f+;b sf]dn cf]nLn] 

cfkm" ljb]zdf /xFbf ToxfF /x]sf g]kfnL 

gful/sn] d'n'sdf ;d[l4sf] rfxfgf 

6f]nL agfpg dfu u/] . laD:6]s ;Dd]ngdf 

ef/t;Fu ePsf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf 

nflu ;/sf/n] kxn ug{'kg{]{df klg pgn] 

hf]8 lbP . 

5}g eg] b]jfgL tyf kmf}hbf/L 

;+lxtfaf6 8/fpg' kb}{g, s'g} b08 

ef]Ug' klg kb} {g, olb uNtL u/]sf 

5g\ eg] 5'6 dfUg kfpg' x'Gg . 

Æsfo{qmddf ;f+;b dx]z a:g]tn] 

nf]stGqnfO{ c/fhstGqsf ?kdf 

n}hfg gx'g] atfpFb} k|];nfO{ 

;ª\s'lrt agfpg] u/L ;+lxtf 

cfPsf] xf] eg] To;nfO{ ;+zf]wg 

u/]/ hfg ;+;b\df cfjfh p7fpg 

cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfP . k|b]z 

g+= # sf k|b]z ;b:o zzLh+u 

yfkfn] kqklqsf, cgnfOg / 

;~rf/dfWodn] ca ljsf;sf 

;dfrf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ 

eg] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 

kf6L{ eQmk'/sf cWoIf arg b]phf, 

g]kfnL sfFu| ]; eQmk'/sf cWoIf 

b'n{e yfkf, k| ]; sfplG;nsf 

;b:o uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{, k| ]; 

cu{gfO{h];gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 

;f]d zdf{ -ahufO{_, snfsf/ hLt' 

cflbn] wf/0ff /fv] . 

laD:6]sdf pmhf{ ;xfotf clej[l4sf] ;dembf/L 

sf7df8f}-h;_– ax'If]qLo k|fljlws 

tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu aª\ufnsf] 

vf8Lsf] k|of; -laD:6]s_ sf] rf}yf] lzv/ 

;Dd]ngdf …laD:6]s lu|8 OG6/sg]S;gÚ 

:yfkgf;DaGwL ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf d+unaf/ ;DkGg 

laD:6]s d'n'ssf jl/i7 kbflwsf/Lsf] !(cf}F 

a}7sn] pmhf{sf] If]qdf ;b:o d'n'saLr 

;xfotf clej[l4 ug{ To:tf] ;dembf/Lkqdf 

x:tfIf/sf nflu lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf l;kmfl/; 

u/]sf] xf] . laD:6]s d'n'ssf /fi6«fWoIf÷;/sf/ 

k|d'vsf] cfufdL laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ sf7df8f} Fdf 

x'g] lzv/ a}7sdf pQm ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ 

x'g]5 . d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf laD:6]scGtu{tsf 

;xof]unfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] tyf 

;ª\u7gnfO{ Jofjxfl/s agfpg]af/]df uxg 

5nkmn x'gsf ;fy} la:6]ssf] k|efjsfl/tfsf 

lglDt laD:6]s ljsf; sf]if :yfkgfsf] 

;+efJotf, ;b:o b]zsf] ;'emfjcg'?k 

ljBdfg !$ ;xfotfsf If]qsf] tfls{s 

Joj:yfkg Pjd\ k'gu{7g tyf d"ne"t 

k|fyldstfsf If]qsf] klxrfgaf/] 7f]; 

5nkmn ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf 

k|jQmf e/t/fh kf}8\ofnn] atfP . If]qLo 

;xof]usf] jf:tljs efjgfcg';f/ ;f}xfb{k"0f{ 

jftfj/0fdf ePsf] ;b:o b]zsf k//fi6« 

;lrjx¿sf] a}7sdf ;ª\u7gsf lg0f{o 

sfof{Gjogsf lglDt ;b:o /fi6«nfO{ ;3fpg] 

u/L laD:6]s ;lrjfnonfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg], 

;ª\u7gsf] a8fkq agfpg k|f/lDes r/0fsf 

sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ tyf laD:6]s ;+oGqsf 

sfo{ljlw / k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf Jofks 

ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] hfgsf/L pgn] lbP . 

a}7sdf dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdf 

ljj]rg ub}{ To;s} cfwf/df ;+u7gdf ePsf] 

;dembf/Lcg'?ksf ;xof]usf If]qsf] k|ult 

ePsf] lyof] . laD:6]snfO{ yk k|efjsf/L 

Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL t'Nofpg'kg]{df ;xefuL 

;a}n] hf]8 lbFb} xfn;Dd ;lrjfnon] 

u/]sf] sfdk|lt a}7sn] s[t1tf JoQm u/]sf] 

5 . To;}u/L d+unaf/sf] a}7sn] eG;f/;DaGwL 

;xfotf, ;Dks{ / ;DaGw lj:tf/, k|ljlw, 

k|ltcft+sjfb cGt/f{li6«o ck/fw, s[lif, ul/aL 

lgjf/0f, hg:jf:Yo / ;lrjnfosf] ;'b[9Ls/0f 

/ To;sf] ah]6 cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} 

a}7sn] Jofkf/ tyf nufgL, oftfoft tyf 

;~rf/, k|ljlwnufot !$ j6f lj1 ;d"x 

Pjd\ ;+oGqsf k|ltj]bg klg cg'df]bg 

u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|jQmf kf}8\ofnn] lbP . 

pmhf{ Jofkf/, af}4 kl/ky, ko{6g k|j4{g 

/ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efj 36fpg], ;a} 

;b:o /fi6«nfO{ ;tx, hn / xjfO{dfu{ 

tyf clK6sn kmfOa/af6 hf]8\g], laD:6]s 

If]qdf Jofkf/ lj:tf/nfO{ a9fjf lbg] pkfo 

cjnDag, ;du| laD:6]s If]qnfO{ zflGt, 

;dl[4 / lbuf]kgftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] tyf u/LaL 

x6fpg] ljifonfO{ klg a}7sn] pRr k|fyldstf 

lbPsf] Pshgf ;xefuLn] { atfP . laD:6]sn] 

klxrfg u/]sf Jofkf/, nufgL, oftfoft tyf 

;~rf/, pmhf{, ko{6g, s[lif, k|ltcftª\sjfb, 

u/LaL lgjf/0f, hg:jf:Yo, jftfj/0f tyf 

k|fs[lts ljklQ / hnjfo' kl/jt{gh:tf !$ 

If]qdWo] s]xLnfO{ 36fpg] / s'g}nfO{ csf] { s'g} 

;xfotfsf] If]qdf ljno ug] {, kj{tLo cy{tGq 

/ t6Lo If]qsf hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ klg ;xh 

/ ;d[4 t'Nofpg ckgfpg'kg] { pkfoaf/] klg 

a}7sdf ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] . 

rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L, 

sf7df8f}F 3f]if0ffkqsf] cGtj{:t' tyf 

To;sf] d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg] / 

lzv/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg] ljifodf 

g} s]lGb|t eP/ ;3g 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 

lxtsf !^ j6f ljifo cufl8 a9fpg nfluPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO 

lyof] . ;Dks{ ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/, hg:t/sf] ;DaGwdf ljsf;, 

;8s oftfoft, pmhf{, lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug]{ u/L ;/sf/n] 

;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLsf] ;ª\sNk cufl8 ;f/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 

k|wfgdGqLn] gLlt, sfo{qmd / of]hgf;d]t agfPsf] k|wfgdGqLn] 

pNNf]v u/] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;d[l4sf] nIonfO{ 

l5d]sL b]zsf ;/sf/, hgtf Pj+ g]kfnk|lt ;b\efj /fVg]n] ;d]t 

dg k/fPsf] / ;xof]usf] arg lbPsf] pgn] :ki6 kf/] . 

;f] cj;/df k|b]z g+ # sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nn] :yfgLo 

txnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg gagfP;Dd hgtfn] ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt ug{ 

g;Sg] ePsfn] :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sfg"gL zL3| lgdf{0f ug{ 

;ª\3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] . æP]g sfg"gsf] cefjdf xfdLn] 

w]/} cK7Øf/f ef]lu/x]sf 5f}F . kl/0ffd lbg] u/L sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] 

5}g . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ :yfgLo txsf] 

e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /xG5Æ d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] eg] . k|b]z g+ @ sf ef}lts 

of]hgf tyf k"jf{wf/dGqL hLt]Gb| ;f]gnn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ clwsf/ 

;DkGg gagfP;Dd ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLsf] cEof; ;fy{s gx'g] atfP . k|b]z 

;/sf/nfO{ ;fdfGo sd{rf/Ln] ;d]t g6]g] { cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} pgn] P]g 

sfg"g tof/ u/]/ :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L clwsf/ 

:fDkGg agfpg'kg] { pgsf] egfO lyof] . g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf pk;efklt 

ljdn]Gb| lglwn] gofF k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/Psfn] o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg 

:yfgLo hgk|ltlglw g} nfUg'kg] { atfP . :yfgLo txnfO{ ;fwg ;|f]t 

;DkGg agfpg k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u :yfkgf ug' {kg] { eGb} pgn] 

s/ j[l4eGbf klg bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg cfu|x u/] . 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] s/ 

j[l4 ul/Psf] ljifodf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cgfjZos xNnf rnfP/ 

;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdfly g} k|Zg lrXg p7fpg vf]lhPsfn] To;df 

;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt dxf;ª\3sf ;+of]hs 

zflGt ;'Gbf;, ufpFkflnsf dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf xf]dgf/fo0f >]i7n] 

;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ :yfgLo tx g} dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] 

;a}n] ;dGjofTds tj/n] sfd ug' {kg] {df hf]8 lbP . a'waf/;Dd 

rNg] ;Dd]ngn] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;ª\3sf] gofF g]t[Tj rog ug] 

5 . ;f] cj;/df ;ª\3n] k|b]z g+ # sf d'VodGqL kf}8]n / jL/u~h 

dxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v zflGt sfsL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof]. 

klZrd=== 

;+o'Qm sDkgL :yfkgf ug]{ ljifodf ut jif{ ;xdlt eP klg 

sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{ kIfaLr ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ af]8{ 

/ k|flws/0fn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . af]8{sf] s]xL ;doklxn] a;]sf] 

a}7sn] cfof]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf lrlgofF sDKfgL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o 

u/]sf] lyof] . af]8{sf] cfu|xdf lrlgofF sDkgLsf clwsf/L /fhwfgL 

cfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?;Fu a'waf/ klg låkIfLo 5nkmn x'g]5 . lrlgofF 

sDKgLn] ljB't\ v/Lb d"No / Ifdtfsf ljifodf k|Zg p7fpFb} cfPsf] 

a'lemPsf] 5 . jftf{df af]8{ / lrlgofF sDkgLsf clwsf/L ;xefuL 

5g\ . a'waf/ cfof]hgfsf af/]df pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfno 

/ k|flws/0fsf] pRRf g]t[Tj;Fu klg 5nkmn x'g]5 . 

;fd"lxs=== 

kLl8t o'jtLsf kl/jf/hgn] Gofosf] dfu ub}{ k|x/Ldf ph'/L 

u/]kl5 ;Kt/Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs /fh]Gb| lai6sf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] 

k|x/L 6f]nLn] ljleGg :yfgaf6 tL ;a}nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 

5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg o'jfn] dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] kLl8t o'jtLn] 

atfPsL l5g\ . o;}aLr kqmfp k/]sf kfFr}hgf dfly d+unaf/} 

hah{:tLs/0fL d'2f btf{ u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fOPsf] 

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs l/dfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

rlsT;f lzIfdf ;'emfj 

sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–lrlsT;f 

lzIff;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt 

th{'df pRr:t/Lo sfo{bnsf 

;b:on] lrlsT;f lzIffsf] 

;'wf/ ug{ cfof]un] lbPsf 

;'emfj sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg 

hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef, 

lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltsf] 

d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf pgLx¿n] 

lrlsT;f lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jf 

;'b[9 agfpg cfufdL lbgdf 

km/skm/s gLltn] ;Daf]wg ug{ 

;'emfj lbP . a}7sdf :jf:Yo tyf 

hg;ª\Vof /fHodGqL 8f ;'/]Gb| 

ofbjn] lrlsT;f lzIff / :jf:Yo 

;]jfnfO{ Pp6} P]gaf6 Jojl:yt 

ug{ g;lsg] rrf{ ub{ } k|:tfljt 

lrlsT;f lzIff ljw]osn] k|:tfj 

u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo cfof]un] g]kfn 

d]l8sn sfplG;nsf sfdnfO{ 

k|efljt kfg{ ;Sg] atfP . 

pgn] eg], æ;/sf/ 

kl/jt{g;+u} cfof]usf kbflwsf/L 

kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb5g\, o;n] 

cl:y/tf cfpg ;S5 .Æ ;f+;b 

vu/fh clwsf/Ln] lrlsT;f 

lzIffsf nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/ ePsf 

d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ k7gkf7g 

ug{ cg'dlt lbg'k5{ eg] . ;f+;b 

of]u]z e§/fO{n] lrlsT;f lzIff 

cWoog cWofkgsf nflu ef}lts 

;+/rgf tof/ ug{ cg'dlt lbO{ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn– 

ef/t kz'klt d}qL wd{zfnfsf] 

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 

j;+ @)%* df lznfGof; ePsf] 

pQm wd{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / 

ef/tLo ;dsIfL g/]Gb|bfdf]b/bf; 

df]bLn] oxL ebf} !% ut] z'qmaf/ 

;+o'Qm?kdf ug'{x'g] sfo{qmd 

/x]sf] kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . tLgtf/] xf]6nsf] 

;'ljwf x'g] elgPsf] pQm 

wd{zfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu ef/t 

;/sf/n] ? @@ s/f]8 ;xof]u 

u/]sf] sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj 8f 

k|bLk 9sfnn] atfP . wd{zfnf 

lgdf{0fkl5 g]kfn, ef/tnufot 

t];|f] d'n'ssf wfld{s ko{6snfO{ 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/;d]t v8f ePsf 

d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfng ug{ 

cg'dlt lbg'k5{ eg] . ;f+;b 

c~hgf lj+;v]n] lrlsT;f 

lzIffsf] pRr txdf ;femf 

kf7Øqmd agfpg l9nfO ug{ 

gx'g] wf/0ff /flvg\ . tTsfnLg 

lrlsT;f lzIff;DaGwL 

/fli6«o gLlt th{'df pRr:t/Lo 

sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs s]bf/eQm 

dfy]dfn] k|ltj]bg lrlsT:ff 

lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 / 

kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;/sf/nfO{ 

;xof]uL aGg ;Sg] wf/0ff /fVb} 

sfof{Gjog ug{] jf ug{] ;/sf/sf] 

s'/f xf] eg] . 

cfof]usf ;b:o k|f 8f 

;'/]z/fh zdf{n] gofF d]l8sn 

sn]h :yfkgf ug{ hf]8 lbg]eGbf 

;~rfngdf /x]sfsf] Ifdtf / 

u'0f:t/df a9fpg Wofg lbg 

;'emfj lbP . ;b:o k|f 8f 

dbg pkfWofon] k|ltj]bgn] 

cf}FNofPsf ;'emfjsf cfwf/df 

lrlsT;f lzIff P]g tof/ x'g'k5{ 

eg] . ;b:oåo k|f 8f eujfg 

sf]O/fnf / k|f 8f ch{'g 

sfsL{n] lzIff / :jf:Yo /fHosf] 

bfloTj cGtu{t NofpFbf cfufdL 

lbgdf gofF d]l8sn sn]h 

;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbg /f]s 

nufpg'k5{ eg] . 

g]kfn / ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLåf/f 

z'qmaf/ wd{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g x'g] 

klg …6'/ Kofs]hÚ df ofqf 

u/fpg ;lsg]5 . ltnuª\uf 

cfFvf c:ktfnsf] blIf0f klZrd 

efusf] !) /f]kgL If]qkmndf 

lgdf{0f ePsf] wd{zfnfdf tLg 

rf]s, tLg tnf / *@ sf]7f 5g\ . 

rf/ sf]7f ljlzi6 JolQmsf nflu 

agfOPsf] 5 . wd{zfnfdf #(* 

zØof /x]sfn] Ps}k6s #(* 

tLy{ofqL a:g ;Sg]5g\ . o;n] ubf{ 

g]kfnsf] wfld{s Pjd\ cfWoflTds 

ko{6g k|j4{g x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 

sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj 9sfnn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . wd{zfnfsf] 

lgdf{0fkl5 lgDgju{ / lgDgdWod 

ju{sf ofqL klg a:g ;Sg] u/L 

;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ul/g] sf]ifn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)%&÷)#÷!$ df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=!#!(& sf] kf6g sfk]{6 ;]G6/ k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; 

sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷!@ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL 

P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd btf{ 

vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 

of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 



o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)(÷@! df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=*($)! sf] g]kf ?b|fIf k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; 

sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷!@ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL 

P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd btf{ 

vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 

of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 



o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&)÷)$÷!# df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=!!$%!* sf] l;l6hg s]o/ k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; 

sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)* sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL 

P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] 

Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf 

k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 


xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^^÷!!÷!@ df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln= g+= &)&&^ sf] lehg e]OsN; k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL 

ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] 

s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj 

eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL 

ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt 

ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] 

btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf]@)&%÷)$÷!! df ;DkGg ljif]z÷jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL k|zfGtL lgnod dG6]:j/L xf]d k|f=ln= 

-k|f=ln=g+=!!^@)%_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&%÷)$÷!& ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 

k|zflGt kl/af]w :s'n k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

k|zflGt kl/af]w :s'n k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!!^@)%_ 

dxfb]j:yfg–&, sf7df08f}, afUdtL

sf7df8f}F -h;_–k'/fgf] a;kfs{af6 

v'nfd~rdf ;fl/Psf] a;kfs{ rf/ lbgsf 

nflu aGb ul/Psf] 5 . jiff{t\sf] kfgL / 

cTolws ;jf/L;fwg cfjfudgsf sf/0f 

elTsPsf] v'nfd~r dd{t ;Def/ ug'{kg]{ 

ePsfn] d+unaf/b]lv rf/ lbgsf nflu 

aGb ul/Psf] dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L 

dxfzfvfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|x/L jl/i7 pk/ 

LIfs a;Gts'df/ kGtn] hfgsf/L lbP 

. c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb} v'nfd~r cfpg] 

;jf/L;fwgnfO{ sf]6]Zj/, ;ftbf]af6f], 

snª\sL x'Fb} gofF a;kfs{ hfg] Joj:yf 

ldnfOPsf] pgn] atfP . 

o;}u/L rfjlxn, af}4, ;fFv', yfgsf]6, 

sLlt{k'/, blIf0fsfnLnufotsf 7fFpaf6 

cfpg] ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ /Tgfkfs{df ofq' 

cf/fNg] tyf a;fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 

5 . ax'If]qLo k|fljlws tyf cfly{s 

;xfotfsf nflu aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf 

b]zx¿sf] k|of; -lad:6]s_ ;Dd]ngsf 

qmddf ;jf/L;fwgsf] cfudgnfO{ ;xh 

agfpg pkTosfdf rNg] ;jf/L;fwgdf 

hf]/ tyf lahf]/ k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 

5 . dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfn] 

lad:6]s ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg] 

ljb]zL ljlzi6 cltyLsf] cfjfudgnfO{ 

;'/lIft, Jojl:yt / ;xh agfpgsf 

nflu ;Dk"0f{ lghL tyf ef8fsf ;jf/ 

L;fwgnfO{ hf]/ lahf]/ k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ 

nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

pkTosf 

v'nfd~r rf/ lbg aGb 

dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ oxL ebf} 

!# b]lv !% ut];Dd pQm k|0ffnL 

nfu" x'g]5 . ebf} !# / !% ut] ;jf/ 

L;fwgsf] gDa/ Kn]6sf] clGtddf 

lahf]/ gDa/ ePsf ;jf/L;fwg tyf 

ebf} !$ ut] hf]/ gDa/ ePsf ;jf/ 

L;fwg ;~rfngdf /f]s nufOPsf] 

5 . lad:6]s ;Dd]ngdf cfsl:ds 

afx]ssf ;a} ;jf/L;fwgsf nflu 

hf]/ lahf]/ k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . 

æPDa'n]G;, bdsn, c:ktfn, ;~rf/, 

ko{6s af]s]sf ;jf/L;fwg afx]s c¿ 

;jf/L;fwgsf nflu hf]/ lahf]/ k|0ffnL 

nfu" ul/Psf] 5Æ, k|x/L jl/i7 pk/ 

PGkmfåf/f æu|f;?6Æ km'6an sfo{qmd z'? 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–clvn 

g]kfn km'6an ;ª\3 -PGkmf_n] 

tNnf] txb]lv g} km'6ansf] 

ljsf;sf nflu …u|f;?6Ú km'6an 

sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . 

pkk|wfg Pj+ /IffdGqL O{Zj/ 

kf]v/]nn] d+unaf/ PGkmf 

sDKn]S; ;ftbf]af6f]df 

cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdaLr pQm 

sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De u/] . 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf txaf6} 

km'6ansf] ljsf;sf nflu PGkmfn] 

ljljw sfo{qmd;d]t agfPsf] 5 

. sfo{qmd oxL ebf} @& ut]af6 

cf}krfl/s z'?jft ul/g] PGkmfn] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–cj}w ?kdf 

n}hfg nfu]sf] !%& bzdnj 

#@ u|fd ;'g;lxt k|x/Ln] 

d+unaf/ Ps hgf e'6fgL 

gful/snfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:ynaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 

. kqmfp kg]{df e'6fgL gful/s 

l5l/ª gfDUofn /x]sf] 5 . pgL 

e'6fgtkm{ hfg nfu]sf lyP . 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

km'6ansf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo 

lkmkmfsf] km'6an ljsf; 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t PGkmfn] … 

u|f;?6Ú sfo{qmd cl3 a9fPsf] 

xf] . sfo{qmddf cf7 b]lv !# 

jif{ pd]/;d"xsf afnaflnsfnfO{ 

;xefuL u/fO{ km'6ansf] ljsf; 

z'? txb]lv g} ug{ nfluPsf] 

PGkmfsf pkfWoIf pk]Gb|dfg 

l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP . ækm'6ansf] 

hu alnof] agfpg cleofg z'? 

ul/Psf] 5Æ, pgn] eg] . 

cleofg ;~rfng, km'6ansf] 

ultljlw a9fpg, d}bfgsf] 

dd{tnufotsf] sfo{ ug{ PGkmfn] 

$% j6} lhNnf km'6an ;ª\3nfO{ 

cfly{s ;xof]u / v]ns'b 

;fdu|L;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 

;f] cj;/df pkk|wfgdGqL 

kf]v/]nn] ;xof]u sfo{qmdcGtu{t 

;'ud lhNnfnfO{ ? kfFr nfv 

gub / ? Ps nfv a/fa/ 

sf] v]ns'b ;fdu|L tyf b'u{d 

lhNnfnfO{ ? !) nfv gub 

/ ? Ps nfv a/fa/sf] v]n 

;fdu|L ;DalGwt lhNnf ;ª\3sf 

kbflwsf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] 

. cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg 

PGkmf g]t[Tjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ 

fpFb} pgn] æcleofg z'? u/]/ 

dfq x'Fb}g\, o;n] lg/Gt/tf 

kfpg'k5{, cleofgsf] lg/Gt/ 

tfsf nflu ;/sf/ ;xof]u ug{ 

tof/ 5Æ, eg] . 

pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]nn] 

v]ns'b ;dfhnfO{ hf]8\g] ;"q 

ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ kl5Nnf] 

;dodf v]n If]qdf ;d]t / 

fhgLlts k|efj kg{ yfn]sfn] 

o;nfO{ cGTo ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj 

lbP . /fhgLlt x:tIf]ksf sf/0f 

v]n If]q k|efljt ePsf] atfpFb} 

pgn] v]n If]qdf /fhgLlts 

lgo'lQm ubf{ v]ns'bs} lj1x?nfO{ 

;'g;lxt e'6fgL gful/s kqmfp 

qe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] 

cGt/f{li6«o p8fgtkm{sf] k|:yfg 

xf]N8 Aofu]h r]lsª Pl/ofdf 

pgnfO{ pQm kl/df0fsf] !^ yfg 

;'gsf] Kofs]6;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfjZos 

cg';Gwfg Pj+ sf/jfxLsf nflu 

k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ ljdfg:yn eG;f/ 

sfof{no, uf}r/df k7fOPsf] 5 . 

d[t cj:yfdf km]nf 

a'6jn pkdxfgu/ 

kflnsf–! lhtu9Ll:yt 

ltgfp vf]nfsf] lsgf/df 

d+unaf/ gfd, y/ / jtg 

gv'n]sL Ps dlxnf d[t 

cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sL l5g\ 

. o; ;DaGwdf k|x/ 

Ln] cfjZos cg';Gwfg 

ul//x]sf] 5 . 

ck/fw cg';Gwfg tfnLd 

;dfkg 

h'lgo/ k|x/L clws[tx?sf 

nflu ;~rflnt #) cf}F ;d"xsf] 

ck/fw cg';Gwfg tfnLd 

d+unaf/ ;'b"/ klZrd If]qLo 

tfnLd s]G›df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 

. ;f] cj;/df tfnLd s]G›sf 

LIfs kGtn] eg] . sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf 

xfn cf7 nfveGbf a9L ;jf/L;fwg 

;~rfngdf 5g\ . w]/} ;jf/L;fwg cf]xf]/ 

bf]xf]/ ubf{ lad:6]s ;Dd]ngdf cfpg] 

kfx'gfsf] cfjfudgdf cK7Øf/f] kg]{ 

ePsfn] dxfzfvfn] pQm k|0ffnL nfu" 

ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . 

ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . Ps km/s 

k|;ª\udf pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]nn] 

;/sf/ clxn] P]g, lgod / sfg"g 

agfpg nflu k/]sfn] ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf sfddf s]xL l9nf 

eP klg hgtf;fd' u/]sf] jfrf 

k"/f ul/5f8\g] k|lta4tf JoQm 

u/] . PGkmf cWoIf sdf{l5l/ª 

z]kf{n] cleofgnfO{ cfufdL 

jif{b]lv jflif{s sfo{qmddf /fv]/ 

cl3 a9fOg] atfpFb} km'6ansf] 

ljsf;sf nflu cfufdL jif{b]lv 

o"–!$, o"–!^ / o"–!* sf] /fli6«o 

lnu ug{ PGkmfn] tof/L ul//x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

;dfb]zs k|x/L jl/i7 pk/ 

LIfs /fds[kfn ;fxn] ;xefuL 

k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f 

ub}{ tfnLddf l;s]sf ;}4flGts / 

Jofjxfl/s 1fgnfO{ sfo{ If]qdf 

nfu" ug{ lgb]{zg lbP . s"n ## 

sfo{ lbg cjlwsf] pQm tfnLddf 

#) k|lzIffyL{ ;xefuL lyP . 

@)&% ebf} !# ut], a'waf/ 

Wednesday 29 August 2018 

# 

;flxTodf ;d[l4sf] j0f{g 

ug{ k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|x 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;flxTodf 

g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] dfq} j0f{g 

x'g] u/]sfdf ca ;d[l4sf] klg 

j0f{g x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ 

cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|1f 

k|lti7fgsf] ## cf}F k|f1;efsf] 

d+unaf/ pb\3f6g ub{} ;'Gb/ 

g]kfnsf] l/Qf] 3/ jf 3/leq 

ef]sf / gfª\uf afnaflnsfsf] 

j0f{g u/]/ g]kfn s'?k g} /lx/ 

xg] eGb} pgn] cfkm"x¿ ca 

;dfhnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] kIfdf 

/ sf]xL g]kfnL ef]s} g/xf];\ eGg] 

;f]rsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5f} 

klxnf]k6s If'b| u|x 

vf]h cleofg–@)!* x'g] 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–b]zJofkL 

?kdf j}1flgs ;dfh :yfkgf ug]{ 

p2]Zon] k|b]z g+ ! df klxnf]k6s 

If'› u|x vf]h cleofg–@)!* 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fi6«JofkL If'› 

u|x vf]h cleofgcGtu{t g]kfn 

P:6«f]gf]ldsn ;f];fO6Ln] O6x/L 

OG6/g]zgn sn]hsf] ;xsfo{df 

k|b]z g+ ! df klxnf]k6s 

cleofg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . oxL 

ebf} !* b]lv c;f]h !$ ;Dd 

;~rfng x'g] cleofgdf sIff ( 

b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd cWoog/t 

ljBfyL{n] efu lng;Sg] 5g\ . 

‘g]kfn ljz]if ;]jf lbj;’ dgfOof] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfndf 

ljz]if ;]jf P]g hf/L ePsf] 

lbgsf] ;Demgfdf /fli6«o 

cg';Gwfg ljefun] …g]kfn 

ljz]if ;]jf lbj;Ú dgfOPsf] 5 

. ljefun] d+unaf/ axfnjfnf 

/ e"tk"j{ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lsf] 

k"gld{ng tyf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd 

u/L ;f] lbj; dgfPsf] xf] 

. sfo{qmddf ljefusf d'Vo 

cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs lbnLk/fh 

/]UdLn] ;ª\u7gsf] lhDd]jf/L / 

sfo{If]qdf ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ 

cfTd;ft\ u/L ;ª\u7gnfO{ k|fKt 

gofF lhDd]jf/Lcg';f/ cufl8 

eg] . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] hGdl;4 

>]i7tfsf] kfv08L / cj}1flgs 

l;4fGtnfO{ kmfn]/ hgtfn] 

5fg]sf] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL 

;d[l4sf] dxfofqfsf] yfngL 

ePsfn] gofF o'usf] ofqfdf 

;d[l4sf] j0f{g ug{ ;|i6fx¿nfO{ 

cfu|x u/] . slj xl/eQm s6'jfnn] 

æh"gnfO{ 6f9}af6 x]/, glhsaf6 

x]bf{ bfu b]lvG5Æ nfO{ cfkm\gf] 

xsdf pN6ØfP/ a'em\g cfu|x 

ub{} pgn] eg], ædnfO{ glhs}af6 

x]g'{;\, bfu wAaf b]lvof] eg] 

cfnf]rgf ug'{;\ . daf6 clVtof/ 

;f];fO6Ln] #) ;d"xnfO{ 

dfq ;xefuL u/fpg] ePsfn] 

OR5's ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Dks{sf 

nflu cWoIf ;'/]z e§/ 

fO{n] cfXjfg u/] . efu lng 

OR5'snfO{ ebf} !( / @) ut] 

O6x/L OG6/g]zgn sn]hdf 

cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd rnfOg] 

5 . Ps ;d"xdf kfFr ljBfyL{ 

Ps lzIfs x'g'kg]{5 . k|To]s 

;d"xnfO{ cfsf;Lo u|x;DaGwL 

km/s÷km/s t:jL/ pknAw u/ 

fOg] 5 . 5 jif{b]lv /fi6«JofkL 

If'› u|x vf]h cleofgnfO{ lg/ 

a9fpg'kg]{ atfP . æ/fli6«o 

lxt Pj+ ;'/Iffsf] ;+/If0f / 

;+j4{g, zflGt ;'/Iff, Joj:yfkg, 

;'zf;g sfod, ;d[4 g]kfn / 

;'vL g]kfnL ;/sf/sf] gf/fnfO{ 

k"/f ug{ ljefun] cg';Gwfg 

If]qdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg'k5{,Æ 

pgn] eg] . 

ljefusf k"j{d'Vo cg';Gwfg 

lgb]{zs lji0f'/fh kGtn] :yfoL 

;/sf/ u7g;Fu} d'n'sdf :yfloTj 

sfofd eO{ ljsf;n] ult lng] 

cfzf JoQm u/] . æcg';Gwfg k|x/ 

Ln] /fHosf x/]s kIfsf af/]df 

;"Id cWoog Pj+ ljZn]if0f u/L 

sf] b'?kof]u x'Fb}g . dnfO{ hgtfn] 

To;sf nflu lhtfP/ k7fPsf 

xf]Ogg\ . e|i6frf/df d]/f] z"Go 

;xgzLntf x'G5 .Æ 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] / 

fi6«nfO{ hufpg] / Pstfa4 

ug{] ;Gbe{df k|1f k|lti7fgn] 

lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf c;fwf/0f 

5 eGb} o:tf] e"ldsfn] 

k/f]If?kdf dfG5]sf] dgf]lj1fg 

/ dgf]bzfnfO{ ?kfGtl/t u/ 

fpg] 5 eg] . a}7sn] ut cfly{s 

jif{sf] sfo{qmd / ultljlwsf] 

;dLIff ub{} rfn" cfjsf] ah]6 / 

sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{]5 . 

Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf] ;f];fO6Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] vf]h 

k|b]z ! af6 z'? ul/Psf] xf] . 

vf]hn] eljiodf ljBfyL{df 

cem a9L cg';Gwfgdf nfUg 

pTk|]l/t ug]{ ljZjf; ul/Psf] 

5 . dª\un / a[x:kltsf aLrdf 

/x]sf] If'b|u|x kQf nufpg] 

;d"xn] cfkm"n] rfx]cg';f/ 

gfdfs/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . efu 

lng rfxg] ljBfnodf OG6/g]6 

;'ljwf;lxt Pp6f sDKo'6/ 

clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{5 . 

lgisif{ lgsfNg'k5{,Æ pgn] eg] 

. ljefusf k"j{k|d'v clws[t 

uf]ljGbsd{ yfkfn] /fli6«o ;'/ 

Iffsf r'gf}tL a9\b} uPsfn] / 

fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ o'u 

;'xfpFbf] gj;ª\u7gsf ?kdf 

ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{df hf]8 

lbP . ;f]xL cj;/df !!^ hgfn] 

/Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljefun] 

g]kfn ljz]if ;]jf P]g hf/L 

ePsf] ldlt lj;+ @)$@ ebf} !@ 

ut]sf] cj;/ kf/L ljutb]lv g} / 

Qmbfg tyf k'gld{ng sfo{qmdsf] 

cfof]hgf u/L dgfpFb} cfO/x]sf] 

5 . 

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf b'O{ 

lbg z}lIfs ;+:yf labf 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–;/sf/n] 

laD:6]ssf] rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf 

;xefuL x'g cfpg] ljb]zL cltly 

tyf k|ltlglwsf] cfjfudgnfO{ ;'/ 

lIft, Jojl:yt / ;xh agfpg] 

p2]Zon] pkTosfsf ;Dk"0f{ lzIf0f 

;+:yf b'O{ lbg labf lbg] lg0f{o 

u/]sf] 5 . u[xdGqfnosf] ;'/ 

Iff dxfzfvfdf d+unaf/ a;]sf] 

;DalGwt lgsfosf] a}7sn] ax'If]qLo 

k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]usf 

nflu aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of; 

-laD:6]s_ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;xh?kdf 

;DkGg ug{ lzIff dGqfnosf] 

l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/df ebf} !$ / !% 

ut] pkTosfsf ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs ;+:yf 

labf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . 

a}7sn] cTofjZos ;]jfsf 

;jf/L;fwg, PDa'n]G;, bdsn, 

;"rgf ljefusf] sf8{ ePsf 

;~rf/dfWodsf ;jf/L;fwg / 

laD:6]s ;Dd]ngsf] sf8{ ePsf tyf 

lgdGq0ff ul/Psf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ 

eg] hf]/–lahf]/ k|0ffnL nfu" gug]{ 

lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . a]n'sf !) 

b]lv laxfg ^ ah];Dd eg] ;a} 

;jf/L;fwg lgjf{w?kdf ;~rfng 

x'g kfpg] 5g\ .

@)&% ebf} !# ut], a'waf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

dGyg h¿/L 

clxn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xs sfof{Gjog;Fu 

;DalGwt;lxt !* dxTjk"0f{ ljw]os ljleGg ;+;bLo ;ldltdf 

5nkmnsf] qmddf 5g\ . df}lns xsnfO{ hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] ?kdf 

x]l/G5 . To;}n] oL ljw]os kfl/t eP/ cfP;Fu} hgtfsf kIfdf 

dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? xfl;n x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;ª\3Lo 

;+;b\sf] ljw]os zfvfsf cg';f/ e"ld ;DaGwL P]g @)@! nfO{ 

;zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIff ;DaGwdf 

Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, /f]huf/Lsf] xs ;DaGwdf Joj:yf 

ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os ;DalGwt ;ldltn] ;b:onfO{ cWoogsf] nflu 

ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . j}olQms uf]kgLotf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ 

ag]sf] ljw]os / vfB tyf vfB ;Dk|e"tfsf] clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf 

Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os klg ;f+;bx?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

cfjf;sf] clwsf/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&%, 

hg:jf:Yo ;]jf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os / e'QmfgL 

tyf km5of} {6 ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&% dfly 

;DalGwt ;ldltdf ;fdfGo 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 

;'/lIft dft[Tj tyf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] clwsf/ ;DaGwdf 

Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, /fxbfgL ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;zf]wg 

ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&%, gful/stf P]g @)^# nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ 

ag]sf] ljw]os / pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg 

/ PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osdfly ;DalGwt ;ldltdf bkmfjf/ 

5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf lgj[Qe/0f sf]if ;DaGwdf 

Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, aLdf ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;zf]wg / 

PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, /fli6«o lrlsT;f lzIff ljw]os 

@)&% / n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os 

@)&% dfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff 

P]g, @)$# nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&% k|ltlglw;efn] 

kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] hftLo e]b\efj tyf 5'jf5't -s;'/ 

/ ;hfo_ P]g @)^* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&% 

cWoogsf nflu ;f+;bnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

o;cl3 ;+;b\af6 ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf dxf;lrj, k|ltlglw;efsf 

;lrj tyf /fli6«o;efsf ;lrjsf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf] zt{ / 

;'ljwf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] 

lgjf{rg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cy{ ;DaGwL 

k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&% kfl/t eO{ 

k|df0fLs/0f;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . ljlgof]hg ljw]os @)&%, /fi6« 

C0f p7fpg] ljw]os @)&% / C0f tyf hdfgt -afO;f}F ;+zf]wg_ 

ljw]os @)&% ut c;f/d} kfl/t eO{ k|dfl0fs/0f eO;s]sf] 

5 . clxn] 5nkmndf /x]sf ljw]osx? hgtf;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] 

x'Fbf o;df ;f+;bx?n] lgs} Wofg k'/\opg' h?/L 5 . sfg"g 

;+zf]wg kl5 klgug{ ;lsg] ePklg clxn] g} ;s];Dd pko'Qm / 

cfjZos ljiox?sf] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s] eljiodf klg To;n] lgs} 

/fd|f] k|efj kfg{ ;S5 . To;}n] ;ldltdf /x]sf ;f+;bx?n] ljz]if 

dGyg ul/ plrt sfg"g lgdf{0fdf k/fdz{ lbg ;Sg'k5{ . s]xL 

;docl3 cfPsf] gofF d'n'sL P]gsf sltko ljifo clxn] ljjflbt 

ag]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{;d]t Vofn ub}{ ;+;bLo ;ldltn] hgtfsf 

clwsf/x?sf] /Iff ub}{ hgtfnfO{ yk clwsf/x?k|bfg ug]{ ul/ 

ljw]os lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'/\ofpg'k5{ . hgtfsf k|ltlgwL ePsf 

gftfn] klg ;f+;bx?n] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu yk ;]rt / 

;hu xx'g' h?/L 5 . Wofg k'uf]; . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

pkxf/ k|fKt 

kfl/jfl/s ;'v nfe 

/f]u JofwLsf] eo 

cfFvfdf ;d:of 

;Ddfgdf rf]6 

sfo{ l;4L 

sfo{ ;kmn ;Gtf]if 

sfo{ gf;, eo 

wg nfe 

laafb lrGtf 

lg/y{s vr{ 

Joy{sf] vr{ 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g 

-;fs{_ sf] ;g\ !((! df >Lnª\sfdf 

;DkGg 5}6f}F lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] 

sf]nDaf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] a'Fbf g+ !& df ;fs{ 

If]qsf gful/sn] sDtLdf klg bfneft 

vfg kfpg'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . 

…bfneftÚ u/LaL lgjf/0f ug]{ k|of;df ;fs{ 

If]qLo d~rsf] Ps k|tLsfTds k|:t'lt klg 

xf] . ;fs{ If]qsf gful/sn] sDtLdf klg 

bfneft vfg kfpg'kg{] ljifonfO{ pgLx¿sf] 

cfwf/e"t tyf g};lu{s clwsf/sf ?kdf ;f] 

3f]if0ffkqdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . 

bfneft o; If]qsf gful/ssf] ;femf 

vfgf xf] . k|foM blIf0f PlzofnL If]qsf 

gful/ssf] k|d'v vfgfdf bfneft g} k5{ . 

To;}n] o; If]qsf gful/snfO{ ef]s} a:g 

gk/f];\ / pgLx¿sf] kf]if0fdf ;'wf/sf nflu 

klg Go"gtd ?kdf bfneftsf] pknAwtf xf];\ 

egL of] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] x'g;S5 . 

blIf0f PlzofnfO{ clxn] klg ljZjsf] 

e"uf]ndf x]bf{ cefj, u/LaL, ;fdflhs 

k5Øf}6]kg / clzIff JofKt /x]sf] If]qsf 

?kdf x]g{] ul/G5 . blIf0f PlzofnL If]qdf oL 

;a} eoaf6 o; If]qnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ p2]Zon] 

;g\ !(*% sf] l8;]Da/ * df ;fs{sf] hGd 

ePsf] xf] . If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7gsf ?kdf 

:yflkt o; ;+u7gdf blIf0f Plzofsf cf7 

b]z 5g\ . o;/L ljZjsf] e"uf]ndf u/LaLsf] 

kof{o ag]sf] o; If]qnfO{ u/LaLaf6 d'Qm 

u/L hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] k|oTg 

;fs{n] u/]sf] 5 t/, tL k|of;x¿ ;fy{s x'g 

;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . 

;g\ @)!$ sf] gf]e]Da/df g]kfndf 

!* cf}F lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePkl5 t 

emg\ ;fs{sf] rrf{ g} 5}g . ;fs{sf ;fdfGo 

lqmofsnfk klg 7Kk 5 . ;fs{sf] !( cf}F 

lzv/ ;Dd]ng !%–!^ gf]e]Da/, @)!^ sf 

nflu tf]lsPsf] lyof] t/ ;Dd]ng x'g ;s]sf] 

5}g . kfls:tfgn] !( cf}F ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hg 

ug{]5 . pQm ;Dd]ngdf ef/t ;xefuL gx'g] 

hfgsf/L u/fPsfn] ;Dd]ng x'g g;s]sf] 

xf] . oltv]/ g]kfndf blIf0f PlzofnfO{ clns 

k/;Dd hf]8\g] Plzofsf] csf]{ j}slNks 

If]qLo ;ª\u7gsf ?kdf lad:6]ssf] rrf{ 

5 . s/La @! jif{cl3 ;g\ !((& h'g ^ 

df ax'If]lqo k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]usf 

nflu aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of; -lad:6]s_ sf] 

sNkgf ul/Psf] xf] . xfn o;df aª\unfb]z, 

ef/t, e'6fg, Dofgdf/, >Lnª\sf, yfONof08 

/ g]kfn ;b:o 5g\ . aª\ufnsf] vf8L 

j/k/sf oL b]zx¿sf] ;ª\u7g vf;u/L 

cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf / o;sf] vf]hLdf 

P]Soa4 x'g vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, o;sf b'O{ 

bzs k'/fgf k|of;x¿ klg tLg bzseGbf 

k'/fgf] ;fs{s} af6f]df lxF8]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . 

lad:6]sn] ljleGg !$ j6f If]qnfO{ cf7gf] 

kj{tsf dgx/L zdf{ ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL 

cGtu{t lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/df 

k9\g yfn]sf] tLg jif{ k'Ug nfUof] . b'O{ 

jif{df ;lsg] eg]sf] :gftsf]Q/ txsf] 

cWoog clxn];Dd g;lsFbf pxfF lgs} 

lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . xfn pxfF c+u|]hL ljifodf 

:gftsf]Q/ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . z'?df egf{ x'Fbf 

pxfFdf 7"nf] pd+u / pT;fx lyof], clxn] 

5}g . 5 dlxgfdf Pp6f ;]d]:6/ ;lsg] elgP 

klg bz dlxgf s'g'{k/]sf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

;]d]:6/ k|0ffnLn] ljBfyL{sf] eljio ;'lglZrt 

ug'{eGbf emg} cGof]n agfPsf] pxfF 7fGg'x'G5 . 

pxfFsf] k|Zg 5, ælqljn] ;dodf k/LIff ug{ 

;Sb}g, glthf lgsfNg ;Sb}g eg] ;]d]:6/ 

k|0ffnL nfu" ug{'sf] s] cy{

gGbg tfnsf] 

cl:tTj ;ª\s6df 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

gjnk/f;L– klZrd 

gjnk/f;Lsf] kfNxLgGbg 

ufpFkflnsf–^ df /x]sf] gGbg 

tfn If]q ;+/If0fsf nflu 

u'?of]hgf gag]sf sf/0f tfnsf] 

cl:tTj g} vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 . 

ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t 

x'g] k|lqmofdf /x]sf ;gO / 

xs'xLdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s gGbg 

tfn clxn] kof{Kt ;+/If0f gxF'bf 

/ cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fsf sf/0f 

;fdfGo kf]v/Lsf] ¿Kfdf kl/0ft 

ePsf] xf] . 

s/La !$) laufxfdf 

km}lnPsf] tfnsf] hUufdf clxn] 

:yfgLon] cltqmd0f u/]/ v]tL 

ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+/If0f / 

k|j4{gsf nflu jif]{gL ;/sf/L 

lgsfoaf6 /sd ljlgof]hg x'g] 

eP klg :jod\ cltqmd0f ug]{s} 

cj/f]wsf] sf/0f /sd vr{ x'g 

;s]g . jif]{gL cltqmd0fsf] 

rk]6df kg'{ / ;+/If0fsf nflu 

u'?of]hgf gaGbf tfnsf] 

cl:tTj g} vt/fdf k/]sf] 

:yfgLo /fh]Gb|s'df/ ;xgLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

gfddf dfq tfn ;Lldt / 

lkmN8df ;fdfGo kf]v/Ldf /x]sf] 

tfn If]qsf] clwsf+z hUuf 

cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] 

cj:yf b]lvG5 . gS;fdf tfnsf] 

hUuf eP klg clwsf+z tfndf 

kfgL 5}g eg] tfn If]q;d]t 

cltqmd0f eP/ Jofks dfqfdf 

vf]tLafnL ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . 

tfn If]qsf] hUufdWo] s]xL 

hUufnfO{ /fhgLlts k|efjdf 

s]xL JolQmn] cltqmd0f u/L 

JolQmut gfddf btf{;d]t 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

ætfn clxn] cltqmd0fdf 

k/]/ ;a} v]tdf kl/0ft ePsf] 

5, tfn ;'s]/ kf]v/L aGf]sf] 

5Æ :yfgLon] cltqmd0f u/]/ 

jiff+}{b]lv v]tLkftL ub}{ cfPsf 

eP klg ;/sf/L lgsfosf] 

pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f cltqmd0f 

/f]lsPsf] 5}g . tfnsf] ;+/If0f / 

ljsf;sf nflu tfnsf] gfkgS;f 

;d]t ePsf] 5}g . wdfwd tfn 

k'b}{ v]tL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ca 

ufpFkflnsfn] u'?of]hgf agfP/ 

tfnsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 

kfNxLgGbg ufpFkflnsf k|d'v 

k|zf;sLo clws[t b'uf{ kf}8]nn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

/fhgLlts bnsf] bafa / 

cltqmd0f ug]{ :yfgLo s'g} g 

s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{df cfj4 

ePsfn] o:fnfO{ /fhgLlts 

d'2fsf] ¿kdf ;/sf/L lgsfon] 

lnPsf] sf/0f :yfgLo txn] 

;d]t tfnsf] cltqmd0f 

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] 

km]l/of] b}lgsL 

jflnª -h;_– Ps ufu|L 

vfg]kfgLsf nflu 306f}F latfpg] 

u/]sf sfnLu08sL ufpFkflnsfsf 

afl;Gbfn] lnlÏ6ª vfg]kfgL 

of]hgfaf6 3/d} kfgL cfPkl5 

lgs} ;xh ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf 

5g\ . pQm ;donfO{ pgLx¿n] 

cGo cfod+unaf/{gsf sfo{df 

nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . :ofª\hfsf] 

sfnLu08sL ufpFkflnsfdf 

;~rfngdf /x]sf] 9';vf]nf 8'dxL 

lnlÏ6ª vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] b}lgsL km]l/Psf] 

xf] . sfnLu08sL ufpFkflnsf 

j8f g+ !, @ / # sf @@% 3/w'/L 

;j{;fwf/0f k|ToIf nfeflGjt 

ePsf x'g\ . 

æufpFeGbf w]/} tn 

/x]sf kfgLsf d'xfgdf b}lgs 

Ps 306fb]lv 8]9 306f ;do 

vr]{/ Ps ufu|L kfgL Nofpg'kg]{ 

afWotf lyof]Æ :yfgLo pkef]Qmf 

5ljnfn ufxfn] eg], ækfgLsf] 

;d:ofn] lk/f]lnPsf :yfgLodf 

kfgL 3/3/d} cfPkl5 clxn] 

pgLx¿sf] b}lgsL km]l/Psf] 5 .Æ 

ufpFdfly /x]sf] 6\ofª\sLaf6 

ufpFdf 3/, ;fj{hlgs:yn, 

ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ u/L 

^$ wf/fdfkm{t\ kfgL ljt/0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a %*) ld6/ 

7f8f] prfOdf em08} b'O{ xhf/ 

$)) ld6/ 6f9faf6 kfgL tfg]/ 

ljt/0f ul/Psf] 9';vf]nf 8'dxL 

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf 

cWoIf vuL;/f cfn]n] atfP . 

s'n ? Ps s/f]8 &@ nfv $* 

xhf/ #)) sf] nfutdf pQm 

vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] 

xf] . lkmgNof08 ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u 

tyf :yfgLo lgsfosf] cg'bfg 

/ pkef]Qmfsf] >dbfgaf6 b'O{ 

jif{df ;f] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f 

;DkGg ePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf 

cWoIf cfn]n] atfP . 

sfnLu08sL ufpFkflnsfdf 

xfn $* b]lv #!$ 3/sf 

afl;Gbf nfeflGjt x'g] u/L !$ 

j6f lnlÏ6ª vfg]kfgL of]hgf 

;~rfngdf /x]sf] sfnLu08sL 

ufpFkflnsfsf vfg]kfgL 

tyf ;/;kmfO-jf;_ ;+of]hs 

efuL/y clwsf/Ln] atfP . 

ljB't\sf] dxz'n / sd{rf/Lsf 

nflu k|lt3/w'/L dfl;s ? @!) 

dxz"n lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

b'O{ afnssf] zj e]l6of] 

nxfg -h;_– sdnf gbLdf 8'a]/ a]kQf ePsf b'O{ afnssf] 

zj ;f]daf/ km]nf k/]sf] 5 . uf]nahf/ gu/kflnsf–$ sf !% jifL{o 

dGho dx/f / ;f]xL 7fpFsf !$ jifL{o /fx'n /fptsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 

xf] . l;/xf cf}/xL ufpFkflnsf t'n;Lk'/sf !$ jifL{o s[i0f dxtf]sf] 

zj cfOtaf/ g} km]nf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . l;/xfsf] uf]nahf/l:yt 

lzj dlGb/df r9fpgsf nflu hn lng sdnf gbLsf] pqfOgL 

k'u]sf tLg}hgf cfOtaf/ 8'a]/ a]kQf ePsf x'g\ . 

g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] vf]hL ug{] 

qmddf dx/fsf] zj ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qsf] ahf/ hogu/ glhs tyf 

/fptsf] zj sh{Gxf gu/kflnsf–& sdnf gbL lsgf/df km]nf k/]sf] 

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dfwj/fh v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

afns a]kQf 

uf}zfnf -h;_– ljBfno hfg lxF8]sf Ps afns dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] 

;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/sf] dl6xfgL rf]saf6 a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . wg'iff 

lhNnfsf] gu/fOg gu/kflnsf–@ sf !$ jifL{o afns x]dGts'df/ 

rf}w/L ;f]daf/ cfkm\gf] 3/af6 hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsf–( kl/sf}nLdf 

cjl:yt bfdf]b/ Ps]8dLdf k9\gsf nflu cfO/x]sf a]nf a]kQf ePsf 

x'g\ . a]kQf ljBfyL{sf] vf]hLsf nflu ljz]if cleofg rfn]sf] tyf 

pgsf] vf]htnfz Jofks ?kdf eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs O{Zj/ sfsL{n] atfP . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/j{tg ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷)$÷!# df ;DkGg 

jflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL 

P;=cfO{=Pg= O{lGhlgol/ª\u sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+= 

!$&#%!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DktL tyf 

ltg'kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{s sDkgL] 

k|f=ln=n] ;sfg]{ Joxf]g]{ ul/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 

;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)$÷@@ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd 

kl/jt{g ul/ lgdf{08' O{lGhlgol/ª\u ;]jf k|f=ln sfod ul/Psf] 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

lgdf{08' O{lGhlgol/ª\u ;]jf k|f=ln 

sf=d=g=kf=–(, sf7df8f}+, afudtL 

df]km;n 

;DaGw laR5]bsf 

d'2f btf{ 

] 

{ 

t'n;Lk'/ -h;_– gofF gofF ;+lxtf nfu" eP;Fu} cbfntdf 

/f]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfdf 

/x]sf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ tfn 

d'n'sL ;+lxtf nfu" eP;Fu} lhNnf 

cbfntdf gofF k|s[ltsf d'2f btf{ 

x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;DaGw laR5]bsf 

nflu dlxnf ;f]em} cbfnt hfg 

gofF k|s[ltsf d'2f cfpg yfn]sf] 

/f0ffn] atfP . ca cbfntn] 

;DaGw laR5]bsf d'2fdf kIf 

/ ljkIfnfO{ d]nldnfkstf{sf 

cltqmd0faf/] hfgsf/L x'Fbf ;Sg] Joj:yf ePklg k'?if eg] dfWodaf6 ;s];Dd ldnfpg] 

;d]t cfjZos sbd rfNg cbfnt uP/ d'2f btf{ ug{ sfg"gL sf]lzz ug{] / ldNg} g;Sg] 

g;Sbf cltqmd0fsf/Lsf] Joj:yf lyPg . oxL ebf} ! ut]b]lv cj:yf eP ;DaGw laR5]b ul/g] 

dgf]an a9]sf] 5 . nfu" ePsf] gofF d'n'sL ;+lxtfn] /f0ffsf] egfO 5 . o;cl3 ;DaGw 

nfdf] ;dob]lv ;DaGw laR5]bsf nflu k'?ifnfO{ laR5]bsf nflu dlxnf ;f]em} 

cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] eP klg klg ;f]em} cbfnt hfg] af6f] v'nf cbfnt hfg] Joj:yf lyof] . 

/fhgLlts :yfloTj gxF'bf u/]sf] 5 . clxn] lhNnf cbfnt k'?ifn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf 

cltqmd0f /f]Sg ;lsPsf] 5}g . 3f]/fxLdf ;DaGWf laR5]bsf nflu gu/kflnsfnufotsf ljleGg 

cltqmd0f lgoGq0f u/L tfnsf] k'?if k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|lqmof k"/f u/]kl5 dfq ;DaGw 

;+/If0f ug{ sfo{of]hgf agfP/ cbfnt 3f]/fxLsf cg';f/ ebf} ! laR5]bsf nflu cbfnt hfg 

;'Gb/ kfs{ agfpg] of]hgf ut]b]lv ;f]daf/;Dd cbfntdf kfpg] sfg"gL Joj:yf lyof] . 

/x]sf] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;DaGw laR5]bsf nflu !% d'2f btf{ ;]jf ;'wf/ ug{ dfu 

a}h'k|;fb u'Ktfn] atfP . tfn ePsf] lhNnf cbfntsf >]:t]bf/ /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:tfnsf] 

cltqmd0f xF'b} hfFbf hnr/ uDeL/ /f0ffn] hfgsf/L lbP . P3f/ :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ 

/ hn ag:ktL;d]t nf]k ;DaGw laR5]bsf d'2f k'?ifn] btf{ clwsf/sdL{n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 

x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . gGbg tfn u/fPsf x'g\ . >LdtLn] 3/ Jojxf/ pkIf]qLo c:ktfnsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf 

cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf rnfpg g;s]sf], cfkm" j}b]lzs lbgk|ltlbg v:sFb} uPsf] / ljz]if1 

sf/0f cltqmd0f /f]s]/ tfnnfO{ /f]huf/Laf6 k7fPsf] k};f lxgfldgf lrlsT;s gx' Fbf la/fdL pkrf/sf 

ko{6sLo If]qsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/]sf], ljb]zaf6 3/ cfpFbf nflu lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kg] afWotf 

ug{;s] o; If]qsf] ko{6sLo >LdtL 3/df gePsf], k/k'?if;Fu /x]sf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] 

ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]Ufbfg ;DaGw /fv]sf] nufotsf sf/0f c:ktfndf cg'udg u/L k|zf;gnfO{ 

k'¥ofpg ;lsg] lglZrt 5 . b]vfpFb} k'?ifn] ;DaGw laR5]bsf :jf:Yo ;]jf ;xh agfpg dfu u/]sf 

gGbg tfnh:t} klZrd nflu cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/fPsf] x'g\ . gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of]hs 

gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf P]ltxfl;s lhNnf cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . rGb|/fh kGtsf] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] 

tfntn}ofx¿ wdfwd cltqmd0f ;DaGw laR5]b uf/pg]df &# jif{sf ;f]daf/ c:ktfnsf] cg'udg 

eO/x]sf 5 . v]tLkftL jf a:tL j[4;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . 

u/]sf] lyof] . c:ktfndf ljz]if1 

a;fpg] gfddf ;fj{hlgs lhNnf cbfntdf ut lrlsT;s sfo{sIfdf ge]l6Psf, 

tfntn}of k'/]/ ;+/rgf lgdf{0f cfly{s jif{df ^^$ d'2f btf{ c:ktfndf kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ;xL 

ul/Fbf ;d]t k|zf;g / :yfgLo ePsf lyP . cbfntn] $(& ¿kdf x'g g;s]sf] tyf hyfjfeL 

tx df}g a;]kl5 cltqmd0f d'2fsf] km};nf u/]sf] lyof] eg] kfls{ª ul/Psf] kfOPsf] kGtn] 

emg\ a9\bf] 5 . 

!^^ d'2fsf] km};nf x'g afFsL 5 . atfP . 

gx/ aufPkl5 

:yfgLojf;L cFWof/f]df 

hfh/sf]6 -h;_– af9L / lsnf]jf6 nx/]vf]nf n3'hnljB't\ 

klx/f]n] ljB't\sf] gx/ aufPkl5 / !# lsnf]jf6 nx/] n3'hnljB't\ 

oxfFsf rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L cfof]hgfsf] gx/ / ljB't\ 

:yfgLo cGwsf/df a:g afWo pTkfbgu[xdf Iflt k'¥ofPkl5 

ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] gnuf8 k"0f{¿kdf ljB't\ ;]jf cj?4 

gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ @, ePsf] xf] . af9Ln] s'nf], afFw:yn, 

#, $ / % sf] aLrdf /x]sf] ljB't\u[xnufot ;+/rgfdf Iflt 

em'd]{vf]nfdf ut ;fpg @( ut] k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljB't\ aGb x' Fbf 

cfPsf] af9Ln] gx/ aufPkl5 

gnuf8 gu/kflnsfsf 5 j6f 

n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgf aGb 

ePsf x'g\ . 

af9L klx/f]n]cf7 lsnf]jf6sf] 

l;lnknfpg n3'hnljB't\, 

!% lsnf]jf6 l;lnknfpg 

:ofFnf wd{zfnf n3'hnljB't\, 

$% lsnf]jf6sf] afudf/] 

n3'hnljB't\, !% lsnf]jf6sf] 

em'd/fvf]nf n3'hnljB't\, !^ 

gnuf8sf] gu/ pHofnf] sfo{qmd 

k|efljt ePsf] 5 . af9L klx/f]n] 

5 n3'hnljB't\sf] gx/, ljB't\ 

u[x, afFw:ynnufotdf Iflt 

k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 

af9Ln] ;a} n3'hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] b'O{ ;ob]lv tLg 

;o ld6/ kSsL gx/ aufPsf] 

j8f g+ $ sf cWoIf k|r08 

cf]nLn] atfP . ljB't\ cfk"lt{ 

aGb ePkl5 gnuf8 gu/kflnsf 

a+lznf3f6df emf]n'ª\u] k'n ;~rfngdf 

vf]6fª -h;_– vf]6fªsf] 

blIf0fL If]qaf6 l5d]sL 

lhNnf pbok'/sf] rf}b08Lu9L 

gu/kflnsf hf]8\g] ;'gsf]zL 

gbLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] emf]n'ª\u] k'n 

;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . vf]6fªsf] 

a/fxfkf]v/L ufpFkflnsf–^ 

kf}jf;]/f / pbok'/sf] rf}b08Lu9L 

gu/kflnsf hf]8\g] a+lznf3f6df 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] emf]n'ª\u] k'n 

;f]daf/b]lv cf}krfl/s ¿kdf 

;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ? 

Ps s/f]8 $# nfv nfutdf 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] @#% ld6/ 

nDafOsf] emf]n'ª\u] k'n ;f]daf/ 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o ljzfn 

e§/fO{n] pb\3f6g u/] . blIf0fL 

If]qsf :yfgLoaf;Lsf nflu 

b}lgs pkef]Uoj:t' 9'jfgL 

ug]{ tyf cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] 

yf]sj:t' lgsf;L ug]{ d'Vo gfsf 

a+lznf3f6df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

emf]n'ª\u] k'nsf] Ifdtf *% d]l6«s 

6g /x]sf] 5 . 

emf]n'ª\u] k'n ;~rfngdf 

cfP;Fu} vf]6fªsf] a/fxfkf]v/L, 

hGt]9'ª\uf, vf]6]xfª ufpFkflnsf 

/ ef]hk'/sf s]xL :yfgLo 

txsf :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ t/fO{sf 

lhNnf cfjthfjt ug{ ;xh 

ePsf] a/fxkf]v/L ufpFkflnsf 

k|d'v zflns/fd a~h/fn] 

atfP . kf}jf;]/fsf]a+lznf3f6l:yt 

;'gsf]zL gbL / gbLkf/L 

rf}b08Lu9L gu/kflnsfsf] 

l;l4k'/nfO{ emf]n'ª\u] k'nn] 

hf]8]kl5 b'j} lhNnfaf;LnfO{ 

;xh ePsf] 5 . 

lxpFb dlxgfdf dfq 

8'ª\uf ;~rfng x'g] a+lznf3f6df 

emf]n'ª\u] k'ndfkm{t\ afx|} dlxgf 

cfjthfjt ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 

:yfgLoaf;L xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . 

jiff} {b]lv jiff{ofddf dfq t/fO{;Fusf] 

;DaGwlaR5]b x'Fb} cfPsf] b'O{ 

lhNnfsf :yfgLoaf;LaLr afx|} 

dlxgf ;xh¿kdf ;Dks{ x'g] 

ePkl5 xlif{t ePsf x'g\ . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

@, #, $ / % j8fsf rf/ xhf/ 

3/kl/jf/ ljB't\ ;]jfaf6 al~rt 

ePsf] gu/k|d'v 6]saxfb'/ 

/fjnn] atfP . gnuf8cGtu{tsf 

3'jf/f, kLknrf}/, vG6fs'/f, 

yfKnf, sflndf6L ahf/, 

bNnLnufotsf afl;Gbf ljB't\ 

pkef]uaf6 jl~rt ePsf x'Gf\ . 

ljB't\ cefjdf :yfgLo 

afl;Gbfsf ;fy} ;/sf/L sfof{no, 

ljQLo ;+:yf, ljBfnonufot 

;ª\3;+:yfsf] sfd k|efljt ePsf] 

5 . af9L / klx/f]af6 oxfFsf *@ 

3/df Iflt ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf 

clwsf/L nlnts'df/ a:g]tn] 

atfP . gnuf8 gu/kflnsfdf 

dfq %% j6f 3§, ;ofF} 

d'/Lsf] wfg v]t;d]t af9Ln] 

aufPsf] 5 . 

kfFr ;o 3/ 

8'afgdf 

/fhlj/fh -h;_– uP /flt 

;Ktsf]zL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] 

;Kt/Lsf] em08} kfFr ;o 3/ 

8'afgdf k/]sf] 5 . sf]zL gbLsf] 

lsgf/df /x]sf] xg'dfggu/ 

s+sfngL gu/kflnsfsf] 

hf]lulgofFb]lv /Dk'/f dnxlgofF / 

ltnf7L sf]Onf8L ufpFkflnsfsf–# 

/ $ sf clwsf+z a:tL 8'afgdf 

k/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 

xg'dfggu/sf k|x/L gfoa 

lg/LIfs rGb|;fu/ s]?ªn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . clxn] pgLx¿sf] 

p4f/ u/L ef/bx–s'gf]nL ;8s 

v08df a;fOPsf] 5 . 

af9Ln] em08} tLg ;o 

la3fdf nufOPsf] wfg 

v]tL 8'afPsf] ltnf7L sf]Onf8L 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;ltzs'df/ 

l;+xn] atfP . sf]zL afFweGbf 

tn /x]sf] gu/kflnsf sfof{no 

k"j{, klZrd / blIf0fdf /x]sf 

a:tL 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . 

@)&% ebf} !# ut], a'waf/ 


ljb]z 

OG6/g]6sf sf/0f k/Dk/fut 

ldl8ofdfly wd{;ª\s6 

k]l/; -PPkmkL_– o'4 l/kf]l6{ª / vf]h 

kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf w]/} ldl8ofn] 7"nf] d"No 

r'sfpg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt cem l;h{gf x'Fb} uPsf] 

o;If]qsf cu|hn] atfPsf 5g\ . u"un 

/ km];a'sh:tf 7"nf OG6/g]6 sDkgLn] 

k/Dk/fut ldl8ofsf ;fdu|L lgMz'Ns lnP/ 

cfkm"n] lj1fkg dfkm{t /fhZjsf] 7"nf] lx:;f 

a6'Ng yfn]kl5 lj1x?s} egfOdf u'0f:t/Lo 

kqsfl/tf wd{;ª\s6df kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . oltdfq 

xf]Og, åGåu|:t If]qx?df ;dfrf/ vf]hL ug'{ 

cToGt vlr{nf] / vt/gfs klg 5, o'/f]k]nL 

kmf]6f]kqsfl/tf ;df/f]x eL;f kf]/Od]hsf k|d'v 

hfF–km|fGsf] ln/f]Pn] atfP . 

leotgfd / o'uf]:nfe o'4sf] ;dfrf/ 

;ª\sngsf qmddf w]/} kqsf/n] Hofg u'dfP, 

t/ ækqsf/ åGå/t kIfsf] jf:tljs lgzfgfdf 

lyPgg\ . clxn] kl/l:ylt k"/} km]l/Psf] 5,Æ pgn] 

eg] ] . cf/P;Pkm -l/kf]6{;{ ljbfp6 af]8{;{_sf 

cg';f/ oxL ;g\ @)!* df dfq %) hgf 

kqsf/ dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . kqsf/nfO{ xTof 

ug] { dfq xf]Og, ljb|f]xL / cfk/flws ;d"xn] 

pgLx?af6 lkm/f}tL;d]tsf nflu ckx/0f u/]sf 

lyP . æO/fsh:tf åGå k|efljt If]qdf ;dfrf/ 

;ª\sng ug' { clt dxª\uf] x' Fb} uPsf] 5,Æ ln/f]Pn] 

eg] . æ;'/Iff vr{sf] cg'dfg g} ug{ sl7g 

eO;Sof] . s'/f ldnfpg] larf}lnof, cª\u/Ifs, 

cg'jfbs / 8«fOe/ klg h?/L x'G5 .Æ 

æs]xL jif{cl3 Go"of]s{ 6fOD;n] O/fssf] 

aUbfbdf Pp6f ;dfrf/ ;ª\sngsf nflu 

!) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ -sl/a ?= Ps nfv 

!@ xhf/_ vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof],Æ 

pgn] eg] . d"nwf/sf ldl8ofsf] cfly{s 9fFrf 

g} 7"nf k|ljlw sDkgLsf] sf]kefhgdf k/]sf 

sf/0f vf]h kqsfl/tf klg v'lDrPsf] 5, 

jfl;ª\6gl:yt vf]h kqsfl/tfsf] cGt//fli6«o 

sG;f]l6{od -cfO;LcfO{h]_sf k|d'v u]/f8{ /fOn]n] 

atfP . of] ;+:yfn] ljZjrlr{t kgfdf k]k;{sf] 

36gfnfO{ e08fkmf]/ u/]sf] lyof] . /fOn]n] eg], 

ækqsfl/tf g} hLjgd/0fsf] bf];fFwdf k'u]sf] 

5 . of] d[t t'No x'Fb}5 . lj1fkgsf] 9fFrfn] 

l/kf]l6{ªnfO{ wfg]sf] lyof] / clxn] Tof] elTsPsf] 

5 . ldl8ofn] To; k'/fgf] s'/fnfO{ k'gMhL{jg 

lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Æ 

æJofkf/ 36]sf] 5 / To;df ldl8ofsf] 

klxnf] tf/f] vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ g} kg]{ u/]sf] 

5 lsgeg] vf]h kqsfl/tf lgs} vlr{nf] x'G5 . 

vf]h kqsfl/tfsf nflu ;do a9L nfUg] dfq 

xf]Og hf]lvd klg plQs} x'G5 .Æ pgn] eg], 

ævf]h]sf] ;dfrf/ e]l6G5 g} eGg] klg xf]Og 

/ syd\ e]l6P o; lj?4sf] sfg'gL n8fOF 

lgs} dxª\uf] x'G5 . tkfOFn] cbfntdf d'2f 

xfg]{ ;Defjgf klg Tolts} k|an x'G5 lsgeg] 

7"nf ;+:yfx?n] ;TonfO{ n'sfpg jf 9fs5f]k 

ug{ hltklg k};f vr{ ug{ ;S5g\ .Æ Hofb} 

sd kqsf/n] a9LeGbf a9L sfd ug'{kbf{ 

7"nf 36gfqmd 5'6\g' :jfefljs} xf], / of] g} 

nf]stGqsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo 

xf], /fOn]n] eg] . 

bz nfvnfO{ :jb]z kmsf{pg l;l/of tof/ 

d:sf] -PPkmkL_– /l;ofsf /IffdGqL ;u]{O{ 

zf]Ou'n] ;'/Iffsf sf/0f ljb]z knfog x'g afWo 

bz nfv l;l/ofnLnfO{ /l;ofsf] ;xof]udf 

ePsf] k'gMlg{df{0f;Fu} :jb]z kmsf{pg l;l/of 

tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . æ;g\ @)!% otf 

l;l/ofsf ufpF gu/ lj:tf/} ljb|f]xLsf] sAhfaf6 

d'Qm eO/x]sf 5g\, / bz nfveGbf a9L JolQm 

o;cl3 g} 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\,Æ ;u]{O{ zf]Ou'n] 

?;L ;dfrf/ ;+:yfnfO{ atfpg'eof] . æclxn] 

c? yk bz nfvnfO{ :jb]z kmsf{pg x/;Dej 

k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ pgn] eg], æk"jf{wf/ 

k'gMlg{df{0fsf sfo{ clxn] l;l/ofdf lta| ?kdf 

;~rfngdf 5g\ . oftfoft / ;'/Iff hfFr 

rf}sLsf] k'glg{df{0f eO/x]sf] 5 tfls l;l/of 

;/sf/n] c? yk z/0ffyL{nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ 

;sf];\ .Æ 

l;l/ofsf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] 

ldq/fi6« /l;ofn] ;ª\3if{/t /fi6«klt azf/ 

cn–c;fbsf] ;dy{gdf ;g\ @)!% otf ;}lgs 

;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . ?;L ;xof]usf sf/0f 

kl/l:yltdf Jofks ;'wf/ cfPsf] atfOG5 . 

/fi6«klt c;fb / pxfFsf] ;xof]uL u7aGwgn] 

l;l/ofsf] 7"nf] e"–efudf lgoGq0f sfod 

ug{ yfn]b]lv g} l;l/ofn] d:sf]sf] ;xof]udf 

åGåf]Q/ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{df Wofgs]lGb|t 

ul//x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] ljZjo'4 kZrft\ ;a}eGbf 

eofgs dflgPsf] l;l/ofsf] u[xo'4 ;g\ @)!! 

df ;'? ePsf] lyof] . o; o'4af6 l;l/ofsf] s"n 

hg;+Vofsf] em08} cfwf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . 

sl/a %) nfv dflg; l;l/ofsf] ;LdfeGbf 

aflx/ z/0ffyL{ hLjg afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . 

l;l/ofaf6 efu]sf clwsf+z JolQmn] 

l5d]sL d'n's vf;u/L 6sL{, hf]8{g / n]agfgdf 

cf>o lnO/x]sf 5g\ . /l;ofsf /fi6«klt 

Enflbld/ k'l6g / /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«DkaLr 

ut dlxgf x]N;LGsLdf ;DkGg lzv/ jftf{df 

l;l/ofnL z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z kmsf{pg] ljifodf 

;d]t 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . 

pQ/ sf]l/of cem} klg vt/f M hfkfg 

6f]lsof -/f;;_– pQ/ sf]l/ofaf6 cem} 

klg uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] vt/f b]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL 

hfkfgn] u/] ]sf] 5 . hfkfgL /IffdGqfnosf] 

;'/Iff;DaGwL klxnf] jflif{s a}7sdf hfkfgL 

clwsf/Ln] pQ/ sf]l/ofaf6 9'Ss x'g;Sg] cj:yf 

g/x]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . hfkfgsf] ;g\ @)!* sf] 

;'/Iff;DaGwL klxnf] a}7sdf clwsf/Ln] o; 

ljifonfO{ 5nkmndf NofPsf x'g\ . To;}u/L 

rLgsf] a9\bf] ;}Go ;ª\VofnfO{ klg ;f] ;'/Iff 

;dLIffsf] ljifoj:t' agfOPsf] 5 . 

o;cl3 utjif{ hfkfgsf] o:tf] 

;'/Iff a}7s pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] cf0fljs sfo{qmd 

pTsif{df k'u]sf] ;dodf ul/Psf] lyof] . 

To;kl5sf] jflif{s ;'/Iff a}7s dª\unaf/ z'? 

ePsf] xf] . t/ ut jif{sf] o:tf] a}7ssf 

l;= 

g+= 

sfdbf/sf] 

kb 

dfu ;+Vof 

k'?if 

sfdbf/sf] 

Go'gtd 

of]Uotf 

;DalGwt 

sfddf bIf 

dfl;s tna 

g]=?= 

SR 

Loading 

1 Unloading 2 1,000 

Labour 

;dodf klg pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ ;'/Iff vt/f / 

;d:ofsf ?kdf lnOPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pQ/ 

sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª pg / cd]l/sfsf 

/fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«DkaLr ut h'g dlxgfdf 

l;+ufk'/df e]6 ePkl5 pQ/ sf]l/ofn] cf0fljs 

pTkfbgsf] sfd gug{] atfPsf] lyof] . 

To;kl5 pQ/ sf]l/of ca cf0fljs vt/f 

g/x]sf] cd]l/sfn] atfPsf] lyof] . t/ klg hfkfgn] 

eg] To;k|lt 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf g/x]sf] l6Kk0fL 

u/]sf] xf] . pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] cf0fljs sfo{qmd 

/ p;sf] If]Kof:q sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfkfgn] 

ljutb]lv pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ h'g dfGotfdf /fv]sf] 

lyof] clxn] klg To;df s'g} kl/jt{g gcfPsf] 

hfgsf/L hfkfgdf dª\unaf/ z'? ePsf] ;f] 

;'/Iff a}7sdf atfOPsf] 5 . 

;fpbLdf /f]huf/sf] cj;/ 

SHAMAEL AL TABAIAA INT. FACTORY MADINAH 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M @)&%÷)%÷!@ LT No. : 212948 rnfgL g+ M ^)!##$#^ 

:jb]zdf ul/g] 

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v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg 

cfhb]lv Plzof sk Sjflnkmfo/ 

pRr dgf]ansf ;fy g]kfnL lqms]6 l6d dn]l;ofdf 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– Plzof sk 

Sjflnkmfo/ cfhb]lv dn]l;ofdf ;'? x'b} 

5 . ebf} !# b]lv @! ;Dd dn]l;ofsf] 

SjfnfnfDk'/df x'g] o; Sjflnkmfo/df 

efu lng ;xefuL ^ bz s} /fli6«o 

lqms]6 l6d dn]l;of k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . 

Plzof sksf] Sjflnkmfo/df Pslbj;Lo 

dfGof kfPsf g]kfn, o'PO{;lxt xªsª, 

l;+ufk'/, cf]dfg / 3/]n' 6f]nL dn]l;of 

le8\b} 5g\ . g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] 

Plzof sk Sjflnkmfo/df efu lng hfg' 

cl3 >Ln+sfdf tLg cEof; v]n v]n]/ 

clxn] dn]l;of d'u]sf] 5 . 

>Ln+sfdf g]kfnn] An'dlkmN8 

Sna, cfdL{ Sna / sf]N6\; Sna;Fu 

v]n]sf cEof; v]ndf lht xfl;n 

ub}{ pRr dgf]ansf ;fy dn]l;of 

k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] cfÏgf] klxnf] v]n 

a'waf/ cf]dg;Fu v]Ng] 5 eg] o'PO{;Fu 

ljlxaf/ v]Ng] 5 . To:t} zlgaf/ 

cfof]hs dn]l;of;Fu / cfOtaf/ 

g]kfnn] l;+ufk'/;Fu v]Ng] 5 eg] 

d+unaf/ g]kfnn] xªsª;Fu v]Ng] 5 . 

b'O{ lzif{ l6daLrsf] kmfOgn v]n ebf} 

@! ut] ljlxaf/ x'g] 5 . 

v]n tflnsf 

cui6 @( -ebf} !# ut]_ M dn]l;of 

e;]{h xªsª, g]kfn e;]{h cf]dfg, o'PO{ 

e;]{h l;+ufk'/ 

cui6 #) -ebf} !$ ut]_ M o'PO{ 

e;]{h g]kfn, xªsª e;]{h l;+ufk'/, 

dn]l;of e;]{h cf]dfg 

;]K6]Da/ ! - ebf} !^ ut]_ M cf]dfg 

e;]{h l;+ufk'/, dn]l;of e;]{h g]kfn, 

o'PO{ e;]{h xªsª 

;]K6]Da/ @ -ebf} !& ut]_ M xªsª 

e;]{h cf]dfg, dn]l;of e;]{h o'PO{, 

g]kfn e;]{h l;+ufk'/ 

;]K6]Da/ $ -ebf} !( ut]_ M dn]l;of 

e;]{h l;+ufk'/, o'PO{ e;]{h cf]dfg, g]kfn 

e;]{h xªsª 

;]K6]Da/ ^ -ebf} @! ut]_ M kmfOgn 

Plzof skdf ebf} #) ut] b]lv 

c;f]h !@ ut];Dd x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf 

Pl;ofsf 6]i6 v]Ng] kfFr /fi6« / 5gf]6 

eP/ hfg] Ps u/L s'n ^ /fi6« ;xefuL 

x'g]5g\ . 5gf}6 x'g] b]zn] ebf} #! df 

kfls:tfg;Fu / c;f]h @ df ef/t;Fu 

v]Ng] 5 . 

Plzof sk v]Ng] g]kfnL l6d 

Plzof sk Sjflnkmfo/df g]kfnL 

l6ddf ;fu/ k'gn] sd Aofs u/]sf 5g\ . 

;fu/n] >Ln+sfdf v]n]sf] cEof; v]ndf 

/fd|f] kmd{df /x]sf] b]vfPsf 5g\. To:t} 

lbk]Gb| l;+x P]/L / cfl/km z]vn] klg 

>Ln+sfdf cEof; v]ndf /fd|f] k|bz{g 

u/]sf 5g\ . lbk]Gb|n] pTs[i6 zts klg 

xfg] eg] cfl/kmn] klxnf] cEof; v]ndf 

g]kfnnfO{ ;Ddfghgs l:yltdf k'of{Psf 

lyP . cfl/kmn] klxnf] v]ndf *( /g 

agfPsf lyP . 

To:t} g]kfnsf nflu /f]lxt 

kf}8]nsf] kmd{ lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . pgsf] Ifdtfdf s'g} 

z+sf g/x] klg kl5Nnf] ;do pgn] 

vf;} /g agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 

g]kfnsf nflu sKtfg kf/; v8\sfsf] 

e"ldsf g} l6ddf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . 

pgn] k|bz{g u/]sf] v]ndf g]kfnsf] 

lht ;'lgl:rt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . clGtd 

cEof; v]ndf klg %* /gsf] kf/L 

v]n]/ g]kfnsf] lhtsf] cfwf/ agfPsf 

kf/;n] alnªdf klg /fd|f] of]ubfg ub}{ 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

alnªtkm{ g]kfnL o'jf l:kg/ ;GbLk 

nfld5fg] Sof/aLog lk|ldo/ lnudf 

pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]/ dn]l;of k'u]sf 5g\ . 

;GbLkn] l;lkPndf v]n]sf % v]ndf & 

ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . To:t} g]kfnsf 

nflu ;f]dkfn sfdL / s/0f s];Lsf] 

hf]8L Sjflnkmfo/df klg lg0ff{os x'g] 

b]lvG5 . a;Gt /]UdL / lbk]Gb|l;+x P]/Ln] 

ld8n cf]e/df ug]{ lskmfotL alnªn] 

g]kfnL l6dnfO{ lht glhs k'/ofpg] 

u/]sf] 5 . 

!% ;b:oLo g]kfnL l6d 

kf/; v8\sf -sKtfg_, clgns'df/ 

zfx, a;Gt /]UdL, lbk]Gb|l;+x P]/L, 1fg]Gb| 

dNn -pksKtfg_, s/0f s];L, nlnt 

e08f/L, nlnt gf/fo0f /fha+zL, df]xdb 

cl/km z]v, /f]lxt s'df/ kf}8]n, ;GbLk 

nfld5fg], ;f]dkfn sfdL, ;'afz vs'/]n, 

lagf]b e08f/L / ;fu/ k'g . 

l;sGb/ /fhf OlkPndf sf7df8f}F ls+U; On]e]gaf6 v]Ng] 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– Pe/]i6 

lk|ldo/ lnu -OlkPn_ v]Ng] Sna 

sf7df8f}F ls+U; On]e]gn] t];|f] 

ljb]zL v]nf8L ;fOg u/]sf] 5 . 

cfo/Nof08sf v]nf8L s]leg cf] 

a|fog / o'PO{sf sKtfg /f]xg 

d':tkmfkl5 lhDafa]sf l;sGb/ 

/fhfnfO{ leqfPsf] 5 . 

lhDafa]sf cn/fp08/ 

l;sGb/n] clxn];Dd lhDafa]sf 

nflu *% Pslbj;Lo, !) 6]:6 

/ @) l6–@) lqms]6 v]ln;s]sf 

5g\ . l;sGb/ ut dfr{df ;DkGg 

cfO;L;L ljZjsk 5gf}6 

k|ltof]lutfsf Dofg ckm b l;l/h 

ePsf v]nf8L x'g\ . 

sf7df8f}F ls+U;n] o; cl3 

o'PO{sf sKtfg /f]xg d':tkmf / 

cfo/Nof08sf v]nf8L s]leg cf] 

a|fognfO{ ;fOg ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

d':tkmfn] o; cl3 wgu9L lk|ldo/ 

lnu v]ln;s]sf 5g\ eg] cf] a|fog 

/ l;sGb/ klxnf] kN6 g]kfndf v]Ng 

cfpb} 5g\ . 

Plzog u]D; M g]kfnsf] 

kbsljxLg ofqf sfod} 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

OG8f]g]l;ofsf] hsftf{df hf/L 

!* cf}F PlzofnL v]ns"bsf] !! 

lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfn cem} 

kbsljxLg s} cj:yfdf 5 . 

Plzof8df kbs lht]sf] Oltxf; 

/x]sf] s/fFt], alS;ª / t]SjfGbf]df 

g]kfn o;kfnL kbsljxLg x'Fbf 

cGo v]ndf kbs lhTg] cfzf 

emg} sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . 

ljutsf PlzofnL v]ns"bdf 

g]kfnn] t]SjfGbf]af6 Ps /ht / 

!# sf:o, alS;ªaf6 5 sf:o / s/ft]af6 tLg 

sf:o lht]sf] lyof] . hf/L k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] 

@( v]ndf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL $% d'n'sdWo] !! 

lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf #^ d'n'ssn] kbs lhTg ;kmn 

ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd kbs tfnLsfdf rLgn] 

;jf{lws ** :j0f{, ^@ /ht / $# sf:o u/L 

!(# kbs lhTb} kbs tfnLsfsf] zLif{ :yfgdf 

/xg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . rLgnfO{ kR5\ofpFb} 

hfkfgn] $# :j0f{, #& /ht / %& sf:o;lxt 

!#& kbs lht]sf] 5 . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofn] @( :j0f{, @& sf+:o, $# 

/ht u/L !)(, cfof]hs OG8f]g]l;of @@ :j0f{, 

!^ /ht / @* sf:o;lxt ^^ kb lhTg ;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L O/fgn] !& :j0f{, !% /ht, 

!% sf:o, rfOlgh tfOk]O{n] !@ :j0f{, !@ /ht 

/ !& sf:o, pQ/ sf]l/ofn] !@ :j0f{, ^ /ht / 

;ft sf:o, yfONof08n] gf} :j0f{, !) /ht / ## 

sf:o, ef/tn] cf7 :j0f{, !# /ht / @) sf:o, 

sfhfls:tfgn] ;ft :j0f{, cf7 /ht / @( sf+:o 

lhTg ;kmn eO;s]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/;Dd !($ 

:j0f{, @($ /ht / $)& sf:o u/L ((% kbssf] 

l5gf]kmfgf] eO;s]sf] 5 . Plzof8df $% b]zsf 

!! xhf/ %)) v]nf8L ;xefuL 5g\ . 

Kof/fUnfOl8ªdf kbssf] ;Defjgf 

g]kfnn] Plzog u]D;df kbs lhTg] 

;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] l6d 

qm; sG6«L Oe]G6sf] rf}yf] r/0f ;dflKt;Dd 

g]kfnL k'?if l6d bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sfn] ca 

slDtdf sfZo kbs;Dd lhTg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 

xf] . g]kfn cl3Nnf] lbg rf}yf] :yfgdf lyof] . 

k|yd :yfgdf hfkfg / t];|f] :yfgdf cfof]hs 

OG8f]g]l;of /x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL :kwf{sf] dlxnfdf eg] 

g]kfn kfFrf}+af6 5}6f} + :yfgdf em/]sf] 5 . kfFrf}+ 

r/0f;Dd x'g] k|lt:kwf{ a'waf/ ;DkGg x'g]5 . 

Pl;of8M elnandf g]kfnåf/f d+uf]lnof k/flht 

O08f]g]lzofdf hf/L !* cf}+ Pl;ofnL v]ns"b 

cGtu{t d+unaf/ ePsf] k'?if elnan v]ndf 

g]kfnn] ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . O08f]g]lzofsf] 

hsftf{l:yt uf]/ a'n'gug /Ëzfnfdf ePsf] 

v]ndf g]kfnn] dËf]lnofnfO{ #–! ;]6df k/flht 

ub}{ ljhoL ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] Pl;of8 

elnandf of] klxnf] lht xf] . o;cl3sf] ;d"x 

r/0fsf] v]ndf g]kfn rfOlgh tfOk]O{ / blIf0f 

sf]l/of;Fu k/flht ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnn] v]nsf] 

klxnf] ;]6 @*–@^ n] u'dfof] . 

To;kl5sf] v]ndf pTs[i6 k'g/fudg ub}{ 

g]kfnn] nuftf/ tLg ;]6 cfÏgf] kIfdf kfof]{ . 

g]kfnn] bf];|f] ;]6 @%–!^ n] lhTof] eg] t];|f] ;]6 

#)–@* tyf rf}yf] ;]6df @%–!( n] cfkmgf] kIfdf 

kfb}{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xh lht xft kfof]{ . g]kfnn] 

!# cf}F b]lv !*cf}F jl/otfsf] nflu v]n]sf] xf] . of] 

jl/otfsf nflu g]kfn;Fu} dËf]lnof, sfhs:tfg 

/ lslu{:tfg /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnn] ca >LnÍf / 

leotgfddWo] Ps 6f]nL;Fu v]Ng]5 . 

lrtjgdf …d]/L dfd'Úsf] eJo sG;6{ 

lrtjg -h;_– olx !% ut]af6 

k|bz{gdf cfpg] rnlrq …d]/L dfd'Ú 

o'lg6 clxn] lrtjg cfOk'u]sf] 5 . 

rnlrqsf] k|rf/sf] nflu lrtjg cfPsf] 

of] o'lg6n] Ps sfo{qmd ub}{ rnlrqsf] 

laleGg kIfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . 

sfo{qmddf rnlrqsf lgdf{tf ;Gtf]if 

;]g, afngfos cfo'j ;]g, gfos ;f?s 

tfd|fsf/, gflosf s'z'd u'?Ë, ufos 

/f]lxt hf]g If]qL, ufos afbn yfkf 

tyf snfsf/ lzlz/ e08f/L nufotsf] 

pkl:ylt lyof] . 

afndgf]lj1fgdf rnlrq d]/L dfd' 

lgdf{0f ePsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lgdf{tf 

;]gn] atfP . afnsnfsf/ cfo'jn] 

cfkm'n] lgs} d]x]g]t u/]/ rnlrq clego 

u/]sf] atfP . pgn] Ps k6s ;a}n] 

rnlrq x]/]/ k|ltlqmof lbg ;d]t c'g/f]w 

u/] . gfos ;f?s tfd|fsf/ rnlrq 

…d]/L dfd'Ú Pp6f /fd|f] dg5'g] rnlrq 

ag]sf] atfpFbf gflosf s'z'd u'?Ën] 

cfdf / 5f]/f larsf] ;DaGwdf /x]/ 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] …d]/L dfd'Ú ;a} cfdf 

/ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] Ps k6s x]g{' kg]{ wf/0f 

/flvg\ . rnlrqn] aRrf / cfdfafa'sf] 

;DaGwdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] pgsf] egfO{ 

/x]sf] lyof] . 

rnlrq o'lg6 kf]v/f / a'6jnsf] 

Do'lhsn sG;6{ ;sfP/ lrtjg k'u]sf] 

lyof] . o'lg6n] ;f]daf/ lrtjgsf] 6fF8L 

ahf/ / gf/fo0fL gbL lsgf/df eJo 

sG;6{ ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lbgsf] 

sl/a $ ah] ;'? ePsf] sG;6{df cfo'j 

;]g, ;f?s tfd|fsf/ ,ufos /f]lxt hf]g 

If]qL, df]8n cf?ifL du/sf ;fy} snfsf/ 

lzlz/ e08f/Ln] bz{s gfrpg] / x;fpg] 

sfd u/] . ;fFem ^ ah] gf/fo0fL gbL 

lsgf/df ul/Psf] sG;6{df klg bz{ssf] 

eL8 7'n} lyof] . 

sfo{qmddf rnlrqsf snfsf/sf] 

cnjf g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsL k|yd gflosf 

e'jg rGbsf] klg laif]z k|:t'lt 

/x]sf] lyof] . …d]/L dfd'Ú sf] lgb]{zg 

od yfkfn] u/]sf x'g\ . sNof0f l;+xsf] 

;+uLt / k'?iff]Qd k|wfgsf] 5fof+sg 

/x]sf] rnlrqdf algz zfx / e'k]Gb| 

clwsf/Lsf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 . /]zdh+u 

zfx rnlrqsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf x'g\ . 

lgdf{tf ;]gn] o; cufl8 …k|]d uLtÚ / 

…k|]d uLt @Ú lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . 

;'zfGt / s[ltsf] a|]sck ¤ 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– 6]lnlehgaf6 

alnj'8df cfPsf ;'zfGt l;+x 

/fhk't cfÏgf] ckmo];{sf sf/0f km]/L 

rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ldl8of 

l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ ;'zfGtsf] cleg]qL 

s[lt ;]gg;Fu a|]sck ePsf] 5 . 

o;cl3 cleg]qL c+lstf nf]v+8];Fu 

/f]dfG; u/]/ a|]sck u/]sf ;'zfGtsf] 

s[lt;Fusf] cDa+w klg 6'6]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . PdPd wf]gL, lks] h:tf lkmNddf 

sfd ul/;s]sf ;'zfGt / s[lt ;]gg 

;Fu} lkmNddf klg cfPsf lyP . 

/Atf lkmNddf ;Fu} cfPsf] of] hf]8L 

kl5Nnf] ;do cnu ePsf] ef/tLo 

ldl8ofx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . 

;'zfGtn] 6]lnlehg l;l/onaf6 

cfÏgf] Sofl/o/ ;'? u/]sf lyP . 

kljq l/Ztfdf ;Fu} sfd ug]{ cleg]qL 

c+lstf;Fu ckmo];{df /x]sf ;'zfGt 

nfdf] ;do;Dd c+lstf;Fu 

l/n];gl;kdf a;]sf lyP . b'j}n] 

ljjfx ug]{ tof/L ;d]t u/]sf] of] 

hf]8L cnu ePkl5 ;'zfGtn] s[lt;Fu 

glhlsPsf lyP .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

k|ljlwd}qL aGb} x'nfs ;]jf 

nlntk'/ -h;_–s'g} ;dodf ;a}eGbf 

a9L k|of]udf cfPsf] ;~rf/sf] ;fwg 

x'nfs ;]jf clxn] l56f] / k|ljlwd}qL 

aGg yfn]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ l5§f] / 

u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbgsf nflu x'nfs ;]jfn] 

cfw'lgs k|ljlw k|of]u u/]/ ;f] ;]jf lbg 

yfn]sf] xf] . s'g} klg ;]jfu|fxLn] cfkm\gf] 

kq cfPgcfPsf] / gcfOk'u] s'g 7fpFdf 

clNemPsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L kfpg ;Sg] 

lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nosL k|d'v ladnf 

sfof{no k|d'v sfsL{ atfpF5g\, æo;n] ubf{ 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh x'gfsf ;fy} ߮clxn] 

kq cfof] ls 5}g eGb} kf]i6aS; vf]Ng 

wfO/g'kb}{g df]jfOndf hfgsf/L cfPkl5 

oxfF cfP/ kq ;ª\sng ug{ ;lsG5 . 

b'|t ;]jf / /lhi6«L u/]/ k7fOg] 

kq slxn]sflxF l9nf] x'Fbf s'g 7fpFdf 

k'u]sf] 5 eGg] ;]jfu|fxLn] hfgsf/L 

kfpg;S5g\ . x'nfs sfof{no;Fu kq 

sxfF k'Uof] eGg] kQf nufpg;Sg] k|ljlw 

jf k'Ub}g ;d]t yfxf x'Fb}g . /lhi6«L / 

b|'t ;]jfdfkm{t kq k7fpg] JolQmaf6 

kfpg];Dd k'Ugsf nflu ;dofjlw 

klg tf]lsPsf] 5, b|'t ;]jfdfkm{t $* 

306fleq kq kfpg] JolQm;Dd k'U5 . 

g]kfnaf6 of] ;]jf #* b]zdf k'U5 eg] 

/lhi6«L kq k'Ugsf nflu ;ftb]lv !) lbg 

tf]lsPsf] 5 . c? b]zsf t'ngfdf ef/tdf 

lr7L k'Ugsf nflu ;do a9L nfU5 . sfsL{ 

eG5g\, æ;a} kq klxn] lbNnL eP/ dfq} c? 

ljB'tLo ;fdu|L cfpg] u/]sf] pgL 

atfpF5g\ . df]afOn, Nofk6knufotsf 

;fdfu|L ljb]zdf /x]sf JolQmn] :jb]zdf 

/x]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf cfkmGtnfO{ 

k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;;Fu} n'uf, h'Qf 

/ lstfa÷sfkL klg cfpg]–hfg] u/]sf] 

5 . sfof{nodf utjif{ em08} rf/ xhf/ 

%)) cfGtl/saf6 / gf} (^) ljb]zaf6 

lr7L cfPsf lyP . jif{e/df em08} 

kfFr xhf/ /lhi6«L cfPsf] sfof{non] 

sfsL{n] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æclxn] klg 5 . pgL eG5g\,æ xfdL ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ k|b]zdf k'Ug] x'gfn] glhssf] b]z eP klg hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] gf} zfvf 

k|ljlwsf] ;do ePsf] / ;]jfu|fxLn] klg sxfF / slxn]b]lv lr7L c8\lsPsf] xf], ef/tdf lr7L k'Ug ;do nfU5 .Æ sfof{no / zfvf sfof{nocGtu{tsf 

l56} ;]jf rfxg] ePsfn] cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] eGg] hfgsf/L u/fpg ;S5f}+ .Æ ;fw/0f clxn] /lhi6«L / b|'t;]jf cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{noaf6 ;]jf 

k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . Æ s]xL jif{b]lv x'nfs kqdf eg] e/kfO{ gx'Fbf lr7L slxn] k|of]ustf{sf] ;ª\Vof al9/x]sf] k|d'v lbO/x]sf 5g\ . sfof{nodf clxn] em08} 

sfof{non] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ p;sf] k'Uof] jf sxfF k'Uof] eGg] 6'ª\uf] gx'g] sfsL{n] atfpF5g\ . ;fw/0f kqsf] $)) kf]i6 aS; 5g\ . h:df AolQmut 

kf]i6 aS;df lr7L cfpFbf df]afOndfkm{t 

hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fw/0f lr7L 

lr7L kfpg'kg{] JolQmsf xftdf k'Uof] 

eg] k|of]u sd ePsf] 5 . /lhi6«L / 

b'|t ;]jfdfkm{t ljb]zaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L 

eGbf ;+:yfut a9L /x]sf] oxfF sfo{/t 

sd{rf/L atfpF5g\ . 

cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgfsf] tof/L x'“b} 

a'6jn -h;_–?kGb]xLsf] dGqfnosf] 6f]nLdf ;xefuL lj1 cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkg ug{ of] If]q :yfkgf ug{ xfdLx¿n] cfjZos jftfj/0fsf nflu cfly{s 

ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsfn] cf}Bf]lus nId0f e§/fO{n] gu/kflnsfn] pkof]uL /x]sf] j8fWoIf Jof;d'g k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5f}F . P]g dfkm{t s/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf 

u|fd :yfkgfsf nflu tof/L z'? cl3 ;f/]sf] hUuf cf}Bf]lus rf}w/L atfpF5g\ . j8fWoIf o;df ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/sf] klg gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5 . 

u/]sf] 5 . gu/df ;fgf tyf 3/]n' u|fdsf nflu pko'{Qm /x]sf] rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ /f]lx0fL gbL ;xof]u x'g]df xfdLx¿ ljZj:t Go"gtd !) hgf gu/jf;LnfO{ 

pBf]u :yfkgfgsf nflu plrt hfgsf/L lbP . 

Jojl:yt ubf{ s/La #) laufxf 5f}F .Æ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /f]huf/L lbg] pTkfbgd"ns 

jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg ug{ j8f g+ æcf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|zf;sLo clws[t s[i0fk|;fb pBf]u rfn" jif{df z'? ePdf 

!) df …ltnf]Qdf cf}Bf]lusu|fdÚ cjwf/0ff ;fgf pBf]usf nflu of] :yfg ghLs} ax'pkof]uL ;fksf]6fn] eg], æo;f] eof] eg] cfufdL tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] 

:yfkgsf] tof/L yflnPsf] gu/ xf] . ltnf]Qdfn] b]vfPsf] hUufdf /f]lx0fL hnfzfo lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u :yfkgf Jofj;flos s/df @) k|ltzt 

k|d'v jf;'b]j l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfgkgf ug{ eO/x]sf] 5 . of] :yfg dª\unfk'/– ug{ rfxg] hUufsf] sf/0f 5'6 lbg], sDtLdf %) g]kfnL 

lbP . j8f g+ !) sf] /f]lx0fL gbL ;lsG5 .Æ pgn] eg] . rfn" sfG5Lahf/–/f]lx0fL ;8sdf v'lDrg' kg]{ 5}g .Æ gful/snfO{ /f]huf/L lbg], 

k'n;Fu} hf]l8Psf] pQ/tkm{sf] cfjdf d'n'ssf !$) :yfgLo kb{5 . 

gu/kflnsfn] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgd"ns rfn" pBf]usf] 

If]qdf cf}Bf]lus u|fd :Yffkgf txdf cf}Bf]lus u|fd :yfkgf dª\unfk'/af6 ;f] :yfgsf] u|fd, gu/ tfnLd s]Gb|, ;Lkd"ns gfddf /x]sf] hdLgdf nfUg] 

ug{ cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 ug]{ ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/sf] nIo 5 . b"/L em08} ;ft lsnf]ld6/ tfnLd ;~rfng;d]tsf ;DklQ s/df !% k|ltzt 

a9fOPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/sf] nIonfO{ ;fy 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ljZj sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ rfn" 5'6, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmn] 

xf] . gu/kflnsfn] k|:tfj u/]sf] lbFb} ltnf]Qdf gu/fkflnsfn] a}+ssf] ;xof]udf dª\unfk'/– cfjdf pBf]u If]q zLif{sdf ;~rfng u/]sf]pBf]u÷Joj;fodf 

hUufsf] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf rfn" cfjsf] ah]6df cf}Bf]lus sfG5Lahf/–/f]lx0fL ;8s ? Ps s/f]8 @! nfv /sd tf]lsPsf] s/df %) k|ltzt 5'6 

cfk"lt{ dGqfnoaf6 cfPsf] u|fd :yfkgfsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg lj:tf/ tyf ;'wf/ of]hgf cl3 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf lbg] gLlt gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] 

6f]nLn] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] 5 . /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . a9fPsf] 5 . æcf}Bf]lus u|fd cltl/Qm c;n cf}Bf]lus 5 . 

;]o/ ahf/ ! c+sn] a9\of], tLgj6f ;d"xn] u'dfP 

sf7df8f}+ . ;ftfsf] t];|f] 

sf/f]af/ lbg d+unaf/ ;]o/ ahf/df 

;fdfGo c+sn] ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . 

g]K;] kl/;"rs d+unaf/ Ps bzdnj 

#& c+sn] a9]/ !! ;o && bzdnj 

gf} ljGb'df r9\bf ;]lG;l6e klg z"Go 

bzdnj !( c+sn] a9]/ b'O ;o $* 

bzdnj ^! ljGb'df r9]sf] 5 . Ps 

;o %$ sDkgLx?sf] tLg xhf/ b'O{ 

;o &$ j6f sf/f]af/df 5 nfv @@ 

xhf/ cf7 ;o Ps lsQf ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL ePsf 5g\ . pQm kl/df0fdf 

;]o/ vl/b laqmL x'+bf sf/f]af/ 

/sd !( s/f]8 kfFr nfv !# xhf/ 

gf+} ;o (^ ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn 

:6s PS;r]Gh lnld6]8 -g]K;]_ df 

d+unaf/ !) j6f ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ 

x'bf ;ft j6f ;d"xsf] ;"rs a9]/ 

xl/of] b]lv]Psf] 5 eg] tLg j6fsf] 

;"rs 36]/ /ftf] b]lvPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo 

a}s ;d"xsf] ;"rs Ps bzdnj *( 

c+sn] a9]/ Ps xhf/ !% bzdnj !^ 

ljGb'df r9\bf cf7 s/f]8 ^@ nfv !! 

xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF ;]o/ vl/b laqmL 

ePsf] 5 . 

o;}u/L lasf; a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

klg cf7 bzdnj ^& c+sn] a9]/ !$ 

lrtjg -h;_–k|b]z g+ # sf] 

6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no e/tk'/df /xg] 

ePsf] 5 . e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–! 

/fdgu/df sfof{no :yfkgf ul/g] 

k|x/L pk/LIfs gjL/fh /fO{n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . Ps ;ftfkl5 sfof{no 

;~rfngdf cfpg] 5 . pQm sfof{non] 

pkTosfsf tLg lhNnf afx]s k|b]zsf 

;a} lhNnf x]g{] 5 . If]qut ljefhg 

;o @( bzdnj !) ljGb'df r9]sf]df ;"rs klg kfFr bzdnj ($ c+sn] 

Ps s/f]8 ^* nfv *) xhf/ ;ft a9]/ kfFr xhf/ ;ft ;o #) bzdnj 

;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] gf}+ ljGb'df r9\bf Ps s/f]8 (( 

5 . d+unaf/ lglh{jg aLdf ;d"xsf] nfv &) xhf/ gf} ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ 

k|b]z 6«flkms sfof{no e/tk'/df 

x'Fbf o; If]qsf] sfof{no af/fsf] 

kyn}ofdf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] 7fpF k|b]z 

g+ @ df k/]kl5 k|b]z g+ # sf] 6«flkms 

sfof{no oxfF /flvPsf] xf] . 

æd'lUngdf sfof{no /fVg] 

to ePklg ejg cefjsf sf/0f 

e/tk'/df ;fl/Psf] xf],Æ k|x/L 

pk/LIfs /fO{n] eg] . pQm sfof{nodf 

#^ hgfsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . lrtjg 

pkTosfaflx/ ;a}eGbf a9L ;jf/L 

cfjfudg x'g] If]q xf] . ;8s ;~hfn, 

/fhwfgL;Fusf] lgs6tf tyf ef}uf]lns 

cj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ k|b]z sfof{no oxfF 

/flvPsf] xf] . 

sd{rf/L kqmfp 

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg 

cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] ljB't\ k|flws/0f 

e/tk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf Ps 

vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . pTkfbgd'ns, 

xf]6n, kmfO{gfG; / n3'laQ ;d"xsf] 

;"rsdf klg d+unaf/ ;'wf/ cfPsf] 

5 . d+unaf/ hnljB't ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

eg] tLg bzdnj rf/ c+sn] 36]/ !# 

;o ^* bzdnj (* ljGb'df embf{ *! 

nfv $% xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^) ?k}ofFsf] 

;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L 

hLjg aLdf / cGo ;d"xsf] ;'rs 

klg d+unaf/ 36]sf 5g\ . 

d+unaf/ a9L sdfpg] 

sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] Unf]jn 

cfO{PdO{ n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yfsf] 

k|ltlsQf ;]o/ d'No tLg ?k}ofF ($ 

k};fn] a9]/ Ps xhf/ %% ?k}ofFdf 

sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 eg] a9L u'dfpg] 

sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf cu|:yfgdf k/]sf] 

;ld6 dfO{qmf] kmfO{gfG; 8]enkd]G6 

a}+ssf] k|ltlsQf ;]o/ d'No tLg 

?k}ofF $) k};fn] 36]/ cf7 ;o %^ 

?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . /sd 

sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df cu|:yfgdf 

k/]sf] g]kfn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; 

sDkgLsf] k|ltlsQf gf} ;o Ps 

?k}ofF clGtd d'Nodf Ps s/f]8 ^# 

nfv &% xhf/ 5 ;o $% ?k}ofFsf] 

sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . 

sd{rf/LnfO{ 3';;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 

5 . ljB't\ k|flws/0f sfof{nosf 

sfof{no ;xfos s[i0faxfb'/ ;'j]bLnfO{ 

e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–& l:yt 

hLjg Hof]lt ldgn/jf6/ P08 a]a/]h 

k|flnaf6 ? @) xhf/ a'em\b} u/]sf] 

cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf 

clwsf/L lht]Gb| a:g]tn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

@)&% ebf} !# ut], a'waf/ 


ptf u|fxssf] le8 otf eg] u|fxs s'g'{kg]{ 

g ] k f n u ~ h 

-h;_–g]kfnu~h– !# sL Ps 

dlxnfn] afFs]sf] ;Ldfkfl/ ef/tLo 

ahf/ ?k}l8xfaf6 sl/j ? rf/ 

xhf/sf ljleGg ;fdfg NofpFbf 

eG;f/ ltg'{ k/]g . zld{nfh:tf 

;of}F pkef]Qmfn] ?k}l8xf ahf/af6 

b}lgs 3/fo;L tyf JolQmut 

k|of]hgsf ;fdfg eG;f/ glt/L 

Nofpg] ubf{ g]kfnu~hsf 

Jofkf/LnfO{ eg] lk/f]Ng] u5{ . 

eG;f/ ltg{ gkg]{ ePsf sf/0f 

?k}l8xf ahf/sf Jofkf/LnfO{ 

g]kfnL pkef]Qmfsf] eL8 y]Ug 

d'l:sn x'G5 eg] g]kfnu~hsf 

Jofkf/LnfO{ u|fxs kvL{ k;ndf 

a:g'kg]{ afWotf 5 . 

g]kfnu~h eGbf ?k}l8xfdf 

;fdfg ;:tf] kfOG5 eGg] cfd 

pkef]Qmfsf] a'emfOn] rf8kj{sf 

a]nf cem ?k}l8xf ahf/d} g]kfnL 

pkef]Qmf cfslif{t x'G5g\ . 

g]kfnu~h pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;ª\3sf cWoIf gGbnfn j}Zo 

eG5g\, æof] g} unt a'emfO 

xf], ax'/f{li6«o sDkgLsf ;fdfg 

?k}l8xfeGbf g]kfnu~hdf ;:tf] 

kfOG5, ef/tLo pTkfbg klg 

xfdLn] yf]s d"Nodf NofP/ laqmL 

ubf{ oxL ;:tf] k5{ t/ jiff}{+b]lv 

;Ldfkfl/ g} ;:tf] kfOG5 eGg] 

cfd pkef]Qmfsf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g 

x'g ;s]g\ .Æ 

s]xL dlxgfcl3 g]kfnu~h 

eG;f/ sfof{non] ? Ps 

xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;fdfg Nofpbf 

eG;f/ ltg{'kg]{ lgb{]z u/]kl5 s]xL 

;do ?k}l8xf hfg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf 

sdL cfPsf] lyof] . of] lg0f{on] 

bL3{sfnLg ¿k lng g;Sbf 

clxn] k]ml/ ?k}l8xf hfg] g]kfnL 

pkef]Qmfsf] ;ª\Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] 

xf] . ærsf]{ 3fd, ;dosf] aaf{bL, 

l/S;f, 6fFuf tyf dfOqmf]a;df 

sf]lrg'kg]{ afWotf / eG;f/sf 

sd{rf/L tyf ef/tLo ;Ldf 

;'/Iffansf] x]kfO ;x]/ lsg 

g]kfnL ?k}l8xfdf ;fdfg lng 

hfG5g\

@)&% ebf} !# ut], a'waf/ 


#^ s/f]8 ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] C0fkq 

hf/L ub}{ PgcfO{;L Pl;of a}+s 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgcfO{;L 

Pl;of a}+sn] c+lst d'No Ps 

xhf/ ?k}ofF sfod /xg] u/L 

#^ s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}ofF 

a/fa/sf] tLg nfv ^^ xhf/ 

lsQf C0fkq hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 

5 . a}sn] aflif{s !! k|lt;tdf 

Jofhdf PgcfO{;L Plzof 

C0fkq @)*@, *# hf/L ug{ 

nfu]sf] xf] . laqmL k|j{Gws 

glan OGe]i6d]G6 a}lsªdfkm{t 

oxL ebf} @! ut]af6 v'Nnf x'g] 

C0fkqsf] laqmL sfo{ l56f]df 

ebf} @% ut] / l9nf]df c;f]h 

!( ut] aGb x'g] 5 . 

; j { ; f w f / 0 f x ? n ] 

Go''gtd @% b]lv clwstd 

Ps nfv *# xhf/ 

lsQf;Ddsf] C0fkq 

vl/bsf] nflu cfj]bg lbg 

;Sg]5g . kl/kSj x''g] cjlw 

;ft aif{ tf]lsPsf] C0fdf 

aflif{s !! k|lt;t Jofhb/ 

tf]lsPsf] 5 . clws[t k'+hL 

cf7 ca{ rf/ s/f]8 ?k}ofF 

/x]sf] a}+ssf] hf/L k'+hL tLg 

s/f]8 !! nfv !^ xhf/ gf} 

;o (* ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] 

r'Qmf k'+hL cf7 ca{ tLg 

s/f]8 !! nfv !^ xhf/ gf} 

;o (* ?k}ofF k''u]sf] 5 . 

l;4fy{ OSjL6L cf]l/oG6]8 :sLdsf] k|lt 

OsfO{ v'b d"No !! bzdnj %) ?k}of“ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;4fy{ 

Do'r'cn km08 cGtu{t ;~rfng 

u/]sf % jif{sf] l;4fy{ OSjL6L 

cf]l/oG6]8 :sLdn] ;fpg 

dlxgfsf] dfl;s k|lta]bg 

k|sfl;t u/]sf] 5 . l;4fy{ 

OSjL6L cf]l/oG6]8 :sLdsf] 

k|sfl;t k|lta]bgdf k|lt OsfO{ 

v'b d"No cl3Nnf] dlxgf eGbf 

z'Go bzdnj )$ c+sn] 36]/ 

!! ?k}ofF %) k};f k'u]sf] 5 . 

sn;{ df]afOnn] Nofof] k|fO8 

%;L / k|fO8 %O{ P08«f]O8 uf]] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sn;{ 

df]afOnn] k|fO8 l;l/h cGtu{t 

cfˆgf] gofF z[Fvnf k|fO8 %;L 

/ k|fO8 %O{ k|:t't u/]sf] 

5 . gofF k|fO8 %;L / k|fO8 

%O{df P08«f]O8 uf]] sf] gofF 

;'ljwf 5 h;n] Pksf] ;fOh 

%) k|ltztn] sd ul/lbG5 

eg]+ :6f]/]h Ifdtf ;d]t j[l4 

cl3Nnf] dlxgfdf l;4fy{ OSjL6L 

cf]l/oG6]8 :sLdsf] k|lt OsfO{ 

v'b d"No !! ?k}ofF %$ k};f 

lyof] . 

o; ;fd'lxs sf]ifn] %( 

s/f]8 @) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] 

/sd ljleGg &^ j6f ;'lrs[t 

sDkgL * s/f]8 #^ nfv ^# 

xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fylds lg:sf;g, 

xsk|b z]o/ tyf af]g;x?df 

nufgL u/]sf] 5 . To:t} a}+s 

ul/lbG5 / /fd|f] b[Zo b]lvgsf 

nflu !*M( sf] km'n Eo" l8:Kn] 

5 . !*M( sf] cg'kftLo 

l8:Kn] / gjLgtd\ P08«f]O8 uf]] 

e;{g cf]l/of]o'Qm kl/rofTds 

:df6{kmf]gn] ;a}nfO{ df]lxt 

kfg]{ sDkgLsf] bfjL 5 . ;fy} 

o;df Pg;]nsf] #))) PdaL 

Pg;]n 8f6f klg l;Q}df 

d'2tLdf !) s/f]8 ?k}ofF tyf 

C0fkqx?df # s/f]8 @) nfv 

?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] b]lvG5 . 

o; dlxgfdf nufgL sf]ifsf] ## 

s/f]8 #) nfv ?k}ofF a}s df}Hbft 

/ @ s/f]8 $$ nfv ?k}ofF 

cGo ;Dklt /x]sf] 5 . l;4fy{ 

OSjL6L cf]l/oG6]8 l:sdsf] 

;fpg dlxgfsf] hDdf cfDbfgL 

!* nfv ?k}ofF C0ffTds tyf 

vr{ @! nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

s'n nufgL dWo] jfl0fHo a}+sdf 

;a}eGbf a9L d]uf a}+ssf] (@ 

xhf/ ### lsQfsf] ! s/f]8 

%^ ?k}ofF a/fa/ nufgL /x]sf] 

b]lvG5 . aLdf ;d"xdf ;a}eGbf 

a9L k|fOd nfOkm OG:of/]G;sf] 

&% xhf/ & lsQf, ljsf; 

a}+s ;d"xdf ;a}eGbf a9L 

sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; a}+ssf] #) 

xhf/ *(( lsQf, n3'ljQdf 

;a}eGbf a9L l5d]s n3'ljQsf] 

@$ xhf/ $&% lsQfdf nufgL 

/x]sf] 5 . 

kfOg]5 . 

sn;{ df]afO{nsf] 

cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf 6]ln6ssf 

k|aGw lgb] {zs k|lts hnfgn]laqmL 

z'ef/De ub}{ eg], …kl/rofTds 

v08sf] :df6{kmf]gnfO{ k|foh;f] 

df]afOnsf kf/vLx?n] clws 

?rfpg] ub{5g\ / w]/} df]afOn 

lgdf{tfx? o;tkm{ cu|;/ 5g\ . 

k|lt:kwf{ s8f 5 . xfdLklg ;f]xL 

k|lt:kwf{df 5f}+ t/ P08«f]O8 uf] 

/ !*M( km'n Eo" l8:Kn] b]lvg] 

l:qmgsf] ljz]iftfx?sf ;fy, 

h;n] u|fxsx?nfO{ 7"nf] 

rf}8f cfsf/sf] l8:Kn]df 

x]g{'sf] cfgGbfos cg'e"lt k|bfg 

ug]{5 .Ú 

gofF k|fO8 % l;l/hdf !=# 

luufxh{ k|f];];/sf] kfj8{ 5 eg]+ 

kmf]6f], uLt;+uLt / lel8of]x? 

:6f]/]h ug{ !hLaL ¥ofd÷*hLaL 

/f]dsf] Ifdtf 5, o:t} gjLgtd\ 

P08«f]O8 uf] e;{g cf]l/of]åf/f 

;fy lbOPsf] Pkx? o;df 

hl8t 5g\ h;n] kmf]gsf] sfo{ 

Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ vf;df d2t 

ub{5 . k|fO8 %O{ kmf]/ hL / k|fO8 

%;L y|LhLnfO{ ;fylbg] vfnsf 

5g\ / oL kmf]gx?df % OGr Pj+ 

!*M( cg'kftLo @=% l8 l8:Kn] 

/x]sf] 5 . oL kmf]gx? dWo] k|fO8 

%;Lsf] d"No &,%(% ?k}+of / 

k|fO8 % O{sf] d"No *,((% ?k}ofF 

sfod ul/Psf] 5 . 

dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn] 

!% k|ltzt nfef+z lbg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn] !% k|ltztsf] cg'kftdf 

nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf] oxL 

ebf} !! ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$/)&% df cfh{g 

u/]sf] v'b d'gfkmfaf6 ;ft k|ltzt gub / cf7 k|ltzt af]g; ;]o/ 

;d]t u/L s'n !% k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . 

nfef+z ljt/0f;DaGwL 3f]if0ff g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt Pj+ a}+ssf] 

cfufdL jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] kfl/t u/]kl5 sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] 

a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

d]uf a}+saf6 !@ xhf/ ( ;o 

(( dfl;s ls:tfd} uf8L 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8 / kfolgo/ df]6f]sk{ 

k|fOe]6 lnld6]8aLr 8f6;g / lgzfg sDkgLsf uf8Lsf nflu !) aif]{ 

c6f] nf]g k|bfg ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . d]uf a}+ssL ;xfos gfoa 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /ljgf b]z/fh >]i7 / kfolgo/ df]6f] sk{sf 

;xfos dxfk|aGws 1fg]G› rGbaLr ;/n c6f] nf]g shf{sf nflu 

;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . 

;Demf}tf cg';f/, kfolgo/ df]6f] sk{ k|fOe]6 lnld6]8af6 uf8L 

lsGg rfxg] u|fxsx?nfO{ d]uf a}+sn] ;/n, ;xh / z'ne b/df 

!) aif{;Dd e'QmfgL ug]{ u/L ljQLo 

;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{5 . h;dWo] 8f6;g 

sDkgLsf uf8Lx? !@ xhf/ ((( 

dfl;s ls:tfd} u|fxsx?n] lsGg 

;Sg]5g\ . 

o;}u/L, lgzfg sDkgLsf 

;a} df]8nsf uf8Lx?df klg ;/n 

ls:tfd} e'QmfgL ug]{ u/L u|fxsx?n] c6f] nf]g kfpg]5g\ . To;sf 

nflu u|fxsx?n] #% k|ltzt dfq} 8fpg k]d]G6 u/] k'U5 . k|lqmof ;'? 

u/]sf] @$ 306fleq} lg0f{o / & sfo{ lbgd} shf{ k|jfx ul/g] a}+sn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;'ljwf d]uf a}+ssf b]ze/sf zfvfx?af6 lng 

;lsg]5 . of] ;Demf}tfkl5 u|fxsx?nfO{ ;:tf]df uf8L lng ;xh x'g] 

a}+ssf] ljZjf; 5 . 

k|fOd a}+ssf] zffvf eQmk'/sf] uf3/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|fO{d sdl;{on a}+sn] eQmk'/sf] uf3/df zfvf 

vf]n]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] zfvf ;+hfn la:tf/sf] qmddf d+unaf/ dWok'/ 

lyld gu/kflnsfdf zfvfsf] z'ef/De u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . of] 

;d]t u/L a}+ssf] s'n zfvf ;+Vof ^# k'u]sf] 5 . :yfgLo pBf]uL, 

JojzfoL, lzIfs, ;dfh;]jL tyf 

ljleGg k]zfsdL{x?sf] pkl:yltdf 

d+unaf/ Ps ;df/f]xsf ljr a}+ssf] 

;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o pQd 

gf/fo0f >]i7n] zfvf sfof{no 

uf3/sf] ;d'b3f6g u/]sf x'g . 

o;} qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} a}+sn] cfufdL lbgx?df klg 

zfvfx?sf] ;+hfn la:tf/ ub}{ cfˆgf] ;]jf lbg cu|;/ /x]sf] k|ltj4tf 

JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}+sn] lgIf]kstf{ tyf u|fxsx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] 

;]jfnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo agfpg cfˆgf] ;]jfnfO{ yk r':t, cfTdLo / 

u|fxsd'vL agfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . 

Pg;L;L a}+s / PgaLcfO{aLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd;{ a}+s / g]zgn a}+lsË 

OlGi6Ro'6aLr tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf 

x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . o; 

;Demf}tfcg';f/ PgaLcfO{n] 

Pg;L;L a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 

sfo{bIftf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg 

tflndx? pknAw u/fpg]5 . 

;Demf}tf cg';f/ Pg;L;L a}+sn] 

cfˆgf] sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu 

g]zgn a}+lsË OlGi6Ro'6af6 Go'gtd %) nfv a/fa/ /sdsf] jflif{s 

tflnd ;+rfng u/fpg] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfkqdf Pg;L;L a}+ssf 

tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /d]z /fh cof{n / PgaLcfO{sf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t;+lha ;'AafaLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . 

d]uf a}+s / nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 

skf]{/]zgaLr a}+sf:of]/]G; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8 / nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 

skf]{/]zgaLr a}+sf:of]/]G; ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . d]uf a}+ssf] k|wfg 

sfof{nodf d]uf a}+ssL ;xfos gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /ljgf 

b]z/fh >]i7 / nfOkm OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg -PncfO;L_sf sfodd'sfod 

l;Ocf] cljlht 3f]if b:6Lb/aLr a}+sf:of]/]G; ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf 

kqdf x:tfIf/ eof] . ca 

u|fxsx?n] d]uf a}+ssf 

b]zel/sf zfvfaf6 

PncfO;Ldf hLjg ladf 

ug{'sf ;fy} lk|ldod 

e'QmfgL, bfaL e'QmfgL 

nufot ;a} ;]jf k|fKt ug{ 

;Sg]5g\ . of] ;Demf}tfn] 

hLjg ladf ug{ rfxg] / ul//x]sf u|fxsx?nfO{ yk ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] 

d]uf a}+ssf] ljZjf; 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

l6r km/ g]kfnåf/f a}+s tyf 

Joj;flos k|lti7fgnfO{ ;Ddfg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l6r km/ 

g]kfnn] cfˆgf] cleofgdf 

;xof]u ug]{ a}+s tyf Joj;flos 

k|lti7fgnfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 

5 . z}lIfs ;dfgtfsf] nflu 

gofF / hfu?s hdftsf] 

vfFrf] cf}FNofpFb} lzIff, lj1fg 

tyf k|lalw dGqL lul//fhdl0f 

kf]v/]nn] g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs 

lzIffdf kl/jt{g h?l/ 

/x]sf] / k|1fyL{x?n] lg/Gt/ 

z}lIfs u'0f:t/sfnflu 7"nf] 

e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfP . pgn] 

cleofgdf g]kfnsf a}+s tyf 

Joj;flos k|lti7fgn] ;xof]u 

ul//x]sf] b]Vbf cfkm"nfO{ v';L 

nfu]sf] atfP . 

l6r km/ g]kfnsf af]8{ 

;b:o tyf glan a}+ssf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t clgn 

s]z/L zfxn] l6r km/ g]kfnsf] 

sfdn] u|fld0f e]usf ljBfyL{sf] 

z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/;+u} 

b]znfO{ cfjZos hgzlQm 

pTkfbg ug{ klg ;xof]u 

k'u]sf] atfP . lj=;+ @)&) 

af6 ;'? ePsf] o; cleofgn] 

sDtLdf :gfts u/]sf pTs[i6 

o'jfx¿nfO{ u|fld0f e]usf 

;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf @ jif{sf 

nflu k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg 

;d'bfodf k7fpg' cl3b]lv @ 

jif{;Dd o; cleofgn] cfˆgf 

k|1ftL{x¿nfO{ g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] 

tflnd lbg] u/]sf] 5 . 5}7f}F jif{ 

k|j]z ub}{ ubf{ o; cleofgdf 

ljleGg a}+s tyf Joj;flos 

k|lti7fgn] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . 

sfo{qmddf Pr Pr 

ahfh, g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 

a}+s, ;'o{ g]kfn, Pe/]i6 a}+s, 

g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s, df5fk'R5|] 

a}+s, s[lif ljsf; a}+s, nIdL 

a}+s, ;flgdf a}+s / kGrsGof 

U?knfO{ l6r km/ g]kfnsf] 

cleofgdf ;fy lbPsf]df 

;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIff 

dGqfno, lzIff ljefu tyf 

;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff 

sfof{nox¿;Fusf] ;dGjodf 

l6r km/ g]kfn cleofg lj=;+= 

@)&) j}zfvb]lv nlntk'/, 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s / wg'iffsf 

;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿df 

sfo{/t 5 . o; cleofgn] 

/fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o 

ljZjljBfnoaf6 sDtLdf 

:gfts ;s]sf tyf ;fdflhs 

kl/jt{gdf ;fd]n x'g k|lta4 

cAan o'jfnfO{ 5gf}6 u/L ^ 

xKtfsf] tof/L tflnd kZrft 

:jo+;]jL lzIfssf] ¿kdf 

pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

oL o'jfn] c+u|]hL, ul0ft tyf 

lj1fg cWofkg ub}{ cfPsf 

5g\ . 

l;l6hG; Do'r'cn kmf08 ! sf] k|lt 

OsfO{ v'b d"No !) bzdnj @# ?k}of“ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;l6hG; 

Do'r'cn kmf08 ! sf] ;fpg 

dlxgfsf] k|sfl;t k|lta]bgdf 

k|lt OsfO{ v'b d"No cl3Nnf] 

dlxgf eGbf z'Go bzdnj )! 

c+sn] a9]/ !) ?k}ofF @# k};f 

k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] dlxgfdf 

k|lt OsfO{ v'b d"No !) ?k}ofF 

@@ k};f lyof] . o; ;fd'lxs 

sf]ifn] !& s/f]8 % xhf/ ?k}ofF 

a/fa/sf] /sd ljleGg ;'lrs[t 

sDkgLx?df ( s/f]8 &^ nfv 

&^! xhf/ ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] 

5 . o; dlxgfdf nufgL sf]ifsf] 

^) s/f]8 !) nfv ?k}ofF a}s 

df}Hbft / #@ nfv ?k}ofF cGo 

;Dklt /x]sf] 5 . 

l;l6hG; Do'r'cn kmf08 

stf/ Po/j]hsf] Ph]G6\; cjf8{ gfO6 @)!* ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–stf/ 

Po/j]hsf] Ph]G6\; cjf8{ 

gfO6 )!&/@)!* sf] k|ltli7t 

Knfl6gd cjf8{ cf]zf] jN8{ 

6«fen g]kfnn] xft kfg{ 

;kmn ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] 

xf]6]n ¥ofl{8;gdf ;f]daf/ 

;DkGg cjf8{ ;df/f]xdf ;j{>]i7 

$ Jofkf/ ;fem]bf/x?nfO{ k'/:s[t 

ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L :j0f{ 

cjf8{ ;'d]3 6'/ P08 6«feN;n] 

lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . /ht 

cjf8{ olt 6«feN;n] / au{G8L 

cjf8{ l; ln+S; 6«fen P08 6'/n] 

xft kf/]sf 5g\ . 

cjf8{ ;df/f]xdf stf/ 

! sf] ;fpg dlxgfsf] hDdf 

cfDbfgL @( nfv ?k}ofF tyf 

vr{ !$ nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 

5 . s'n nufgL dWo] jfl0fHo 

a}+sdf ;a}eGbf a9L k|e' a}+ssf] 

@! xhf/ $^% lsQf, aLdf 

;d"xdf ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfn 

nfOkm OG:of/]G;sf] !( xhf/ 

Po/j]hsf ;fem]bf/, pRr 

kbflwsf/L ju{, ef/tLo pk– 

dxfåLksf jl/i7 k|aGws gjLg 

rfjnf, g]kfnsf nflu :yfgLo 

k|aGws ho k|sfz g}/, g]kfn 

gful/s p•og k|flws/0f Pj+ 

lqe'jg cGt/fl{\i6«o ljdfg:ynsf 

;b:oju{ tyf ld; g]kfn 

$$^ lsQf, ljsf; a}+s ;d"xdf 

;a}eGbf a9L b]j ljsf; a}+ssf] 

@& xhf/ !%) lsQf, n3'ljQdf 

;a}eGbf a9L l8k|f]S; n3'ljQsf] 

!@ xhf/ !@$ lsQf / hnljB't 

;d"xdf ;a}eGbf a9L a'6jn 

kfj/ sDkgLsf] ^ xhf/ @^% 

lsQf nufgL /x]sf] 5 . 

@)!* sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . 

stf/ Po/j]hsf g]kfnsf nflu 

:yfgLo k|aGws ho k|sfz g}/ 

tyf ef/tLo pk–dxfåLksf 

jl/i7 k|aGws gjLg rfjnfn] 

sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljwfdf s'n 

$ 6«kmL tyf !^ j6f k|z+;f 

k|df0fkqx? k|bfg u/]sf lyP . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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