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Friday 21, September 2018
kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu sfo{
cl3 a9]sf] 5 M yfkf
O n f d - h ; _ – / f l i 6 « o
k|hftGq kf6L{ -k|hftflGqs_sf
dxfdGqL ;'lgnaxfb'/ yfkfn]
clxn] b]zdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . dxfdGqL yfkfn]
kqsf/;Fu lalxaf/ s'/f
ub}{ clxn] gful/ssf] df}lns
xs;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/n]
s'l07t u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP .
yfkfn] e|i6frf/ a9]sfn] To;sf
af/]df cfjfh p7fpg] ;do
cfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf lyP .
km/s k|;ª\udf yfkfn]
b]znfO{ ;xL lbzf lbgsf
nflu cfÎgf] kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf
jt{dfg ;dosf] cfjZostf
/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . æTo;}n]
xfdL /fk|kf, /fk|kf -k|hftflGqs_,
/fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL aLr Pstf ug]{
tv{/df 5f}FÆ, yfkfn] eg], æxfdL
;fª\u7lgs?kdf bL3{sfn;Dd
Pstf gefFl8g] tl/sfn] Pstf
u5f}{+ .Æ yfkfn] Pstfsf nflu
sfd z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .
;dy{gsf] ;b'kof]u
ePg M g]tf dxtf]
s}nfnL-h;_–/fli6«o hgtf
kf6L{sf g]tf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] b'O{
ltxfO ax'dtsf] ;/sf/nfO{
lbPsf] ;dy{gsf] b'?kof]u
ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .
lalxaf/ wgu9Ldf cfof]lht
kqsf/ e]63f6sf qmddf g]tf
dxtf]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, aGbL
l/xfO, /fhgLlts d'2f lkmtf{
ug] {nufotsf ljifosf dfu
;Daf]wg ug] { zt{df ;/sf/nfO{
;dy{g u/]sf] t/ clxn];Dd s'g}
7f]; sfd x'g g;s]sf] atfP .
l8lh6n k|x/L k|0ffnLsf] z'ef/De
lj/f6gu/-h;_–k|b]z g+
! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n]
k|b]znfO{ ck/fwd'Qm / ;'/lIft
agfpg k|b]zsf !$ j6} lhNnfdf
l8lh6n k|x/L kl/rfng k|0ffnL
lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf
5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
df]/ªdf klxnf] r/0fdf z'?
ePsf] l8lh6n k|x/L kl/rfng
k|0ffnLsf] lalxaf/ z'ef/De
ub{} pgn] l5d]sL d'n's;Fu
hf]l8Psf] ;Ldf If]qdf ;'/Iff
Jojl:yt agfpg df]afOn PK;
k|0ffnL klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg]
tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .
d'VodGqL /fO{n] ljut ;ft
dxLgfdf k|b]z ;/sf/ cfjZos
;+/rgf tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf
nfu]sfn] casf] ;do k|b]zsf]
;d[l4df nfUg] atfP .
nlntk'/-h;_–g]kfnsf] klxnf] !)
n]g ;8ssf ?kdf /x]sf] lgdf{0flwg
sf]6]Zj/–sn+sL ;8s 5]pdf /x]sf
3/6x/f gx6fpFbf lgdf{0f sfo{ cj?4
ePsf] 5 . ;xfos ;8sdf l5g]{ af6f]sf
?kdf /x]sf] ;]jf dfu{df /x]sf 3/6x/fn]
sfddf afwf k'of{Psf] sf7df8f}F rqmky
;'wf/ of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ftbf]af6f],
yl;v]n, Ujfvf{], afns'df/L nufotsf
:yfgdf ;8s 5]pdf w]/} c:yfoL 3/6x/f
/x]sf] of]hgfdf sfo{/t Ol~hlgo/ lg/~hg
zdf{ cof{nn] atfP . c:yfoL?kdf
sf7sf uf]bfd, sjf8L nufotsf k;n
o; :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . j8f sfof{no
/ gu/ ljsfo sfof{non] #! ld6/
dfkb08sf cfwf/df lrXg nufpFbf oL
;+/rgf eTsfpg eg]sf] lyof] . tLg jif{
gf£bf;d]t pgLx?n] 6x/f eTsfPsf
5}gg\ . pgn] eg], …;+/rgf x6fP/
;8s vfnL ug{ k6sk6s ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o;efsf]
lalxaf/sf] a}7sdf ;f+;bn] ljsf;
lgdf{0fsf sfddf l9nf;':tL ePsf]
eGb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf
5g\ . a}7ssf] z"Go ;dodf af]
Nb} ;f+;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn] jiff{sf
sf/0f bfª 3f]/fO–?s'd /f]Nkf ;8s
hL0f{ ag]sf] tyf lgdf{0ffwLg k'n
k'n];f rfF8f] ;DkGg gx'Fbf :yfgLo
hghLjg si6s/ ag]sf] eGb}
rfF8f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ ;DalGwt
lgsfonfO{ cfu|x u/] .
;f+;b sdnfs'df/L jnLn]
k|b]z g+ & sf] s}nfnLsf] ;'s'Djf;L
ufpFdf lj;+ @)#^ d} nfnk"hf{
kfP klg clxn];Dd hUufsf] gfkL
gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
u/fOg . ;f+;b v]d/fh g]kfnLn] k|b]
z g+ ! k|j]z ug] { ;Ktsf]zL glhssf]
e06faf/Lsf] k'n nfdf];dob]lv
lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ;f] k'n
tTsfn lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ul/
g'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . ;f+;b lvds'df/
ljsn] :jL; a} +sdf g]kfnsf] cs"t
;DklQ -pQm a} }sn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf #@@=** ldlnog
:jL k|m]Gr ePsf]_ /x]sf] kfOPsfn]
7"nf] dfqfsf] wgsf] vf]hlag ug{
;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . ;f+;b
pbo/fh kf}8]nn] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ o;sf] ;kmn
sfof{Gjogdf ;a}sf] ;lqmotfsf]
vfFrf] cf}+NofP.
d'n'sL
ljw]os k|:t't
;+lxtf;DaGwL
l;lG8s]6nfO{===
a;fNg'kg]{ eGb} cfkm\gf] gLlt nfu" ug{ cWoIf kbsf] nflu
k'gM r'gfjL d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf] :ki6 kf/] . pgn] eg] !% xhf/ ;fgf
lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] xslxtdf / ;/sf/nfO{ lgdf{0f vl/b P]gnfO{
kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos 5, lxhf]sf lbgx?df g]t[Tjn] uNtL uof]{,
:j=z/b uf}rgn] lglZrt JolQmsf] em'08df a;]/ sfd ug'{eof],
;Dk"0f{ ah]6sf] ^) k|ltzt lgdf{0f Joa;foLsf] xftdf hfg] x'gfn]
xfdLnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f klg km/s x'G5, To;}df !% hgfb]lv @)
hgf;Ddn] sfd kfpg] / c? !% xhf/ lgdf{0f Jofa;foLx?n] sfd
gkfpg] c;dfg sfd ljt/0f x'G5, ;/sf/n] o;df P]g ab\n]/
;d[l4sf] of]hgf cl3 ;fg'{k5{ .
;d[l4sf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg]{ cfkm"x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
x'g] atfpFb} pgn] eg],…sfd lng] t/ ;dodf sfd gug]{, sfd xf]N8
/fVg]x?nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ul/ vl/b P]g Nofpg cfjZos 5, d Tof]
kIfdf 5', ;fgf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] lxtdf sfd ug]{ d]/f] p2]Zo
xf] . pgn] ;dod} / u'0f:t/ sfd, h;sf] gLlt p;s} g]t[Tjsf]
cfwf/df cfkm" r'gfjL d}bfgdf cfPsf] lhls/ u/] . pgn] yk],…d o;
;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, sf]iffWoIf, l4tLo pkfWoIf, jl/i7 pkfWoIf
x'Fb} cfhsf] lbg;Dd oxfF cfPsf] 5', d]/f s]xL k|ltikwL{ ;fyLx?
x'g'x'G5, g]skf / nf]stfGqLs kIfsf t/ d s'g} kIfsf] geP/ lgdf{0f
Joa;foLsf] kIfw/ x'F, o;kfnL ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg'x'G5 .
l;+xn] l:y/ ;/sf/ ePsf] / ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f ug]{ xf]
eg] cfufdL lbgdf lgdf{0f Joa;foLx?n] hgtfn] rfx]cg';f/sf]
sfd ug]{ bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .
d'n's===
k|wfgGqLsf] cfu|x lyof] . æxfdLn] :yfkgf u/]sf] nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqnfO{ ;'Joj:yfsf ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ tyf nf]stGq pQd
Joj:yf xf] eGg] hgtfn] cg'e"t ug{] u/L ;'zf;go'Q, e|i6frf/d'Qm,
zflGt ;'/Iffo'Qm, Sn]z / snxd'Qm Joj:yf agfpg cfjZos 5 .Æ
pgn] eg], jt{dfg ;/sf/ of] k|0ffnL pQd 5 eGg] s'/f Jojxf/af6
k|dfl0ft ug{ k|lta4 5 .Æ
dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf lji0f'efO >]i7n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ cnu
/fv]/ ;d[l4 x'g g;Sg] eGb} ;dodf u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0f gx'g'df
Joj;foLnfO{ dfq bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg gx'g] atfP . pgn] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb
P]gdf / d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ df /x]sf sltko bkmfnfO{
Jofjxfl/s agfOg'kg]{ / ;+zf]wg ug'{kg{] dfu u/] . sfo{qmddf Ho]i7
lgdf{0f Joj;foL s[i0feQm dfgGw/nufotnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf]
lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] gofF g]t[Tj;d]t lgjf{lrt ug{]5 .
Joj;foLx?sf]===
:yfkgf sfnb]lvg} dxf;+3 Pjd\ Joj;foLx?sf] xslxt /
ul/dfsf nflu cfkm" lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf] pgsf] lhls/ 5 . clxn]sf]
kl/j]zdf lgdf{0f Joj;fok|lt ;/sf/L lgsfo gful/s ;dfhnufot
;Dk"0f{ If]qaf6 abgfd / gs/fTds ;f]r eO{ ;dfhdf :yflkt\
x'g sl7gfO{ e}/x]sf] lttf] ;To ;'gfpFb} sfsL{n] eg],…dxf;+3sf]
p2]Zodfg} wSsf k'Ug] cj:yf ePsf]n] d k"gM cWoIfdf p7]sf] 5' .
;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u'0f:t/Lo sfd ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf u5'{ .
pgn] dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug /x/n] geP/ ;do / kl/l:yltn]
Nofpg] s'/f ePsf] klg :ki6 kf/] . pgn] eg],…Joj;foLx?sf] pTyfg
ug]{ xf] . ;/sf/;Fu xft]dfnf] u/]/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdx? ;DkGg
ug]{ xf] . hgtf;Fu glhs /xg] xf] .Ú pgn] cfkm"lj?4 cWoIfsf] nflu
;"rgf;d]t hf/L ePsf] 5 .Ú
rqmky /x]sf] #! ld6/leq}
3/6x/f 5g\ . of]hgfn] k6sk6s tfs]tf
ubf{ klg 3/6x/f k|of]u ub}{ cfPsfn]
eTsfpg c6]/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgn]
eg], …3/6x/fn] ubf{ sfddf afwf k'u]sf]
;/f]sf/fjfnf lgsfonfO{ ;d]t xfdLn]
hfgsf/L u/fO/x]sf 5f}F .Ú ;8s lgdf{0fsf
qmddf ljleGg cj/f]w ;fdgf ug{
kl//x]sf] Ol~hlgo/ zdf{ cof{nn] atfP .
;8sdf /x]sf ljB't\ / 6]lnkmf]gsf] kf]n
;fg]{, vfg]kfgL / 9nsf] kfOk ;fg]{ sfddf
;DalGwt sfof{non] l9nfO ub}{ cfPsf
5g\ . ;DalGwt sfof{non] kfOk jf kf]n
;fg{sf nflu ah]6sf] cefj b]vfpg]
u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …xfdLn] oxfFaf6 g}
ah]6 lbFbf;d]t ;dodf sfd x'Fb}g .Ú
sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] sDkgL
cfkm}Fn] tL :yfg vfnL ug{'kg]{ lgod
5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;fO8 vfnL
lalxaf/sf] a}7sdf ljwfog
;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'/fd d]3L
u'?ªn] …d'n'sL ;+lxtf;DaGwL s]
xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ ljw]
os, @)&% ;DaGwL ;ldltsf] k|ltj]
bg k|:t't u/]sf 5g\. o;}u/L, /
fli6«o ;efsf] ;lrj 8f e/t/fh uf}
tdn] k|ltlglw;efaf6 ;Gb]z ;lxt
k|fKt …kf/df0fljs lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw;DaGwL cg';Gwfg, ljsf; /
tfnLdsf nflu ;DkGg If]qLo ;xof]
u ;Demf}tf, @)&!Ú nfO{ 6]a'n u/]sf
5g\ . a}7sn] /fHosf lgb]
{zs l;4fGt, gLlt / bfloTjsf]
sfof{Gjog cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg
;ldltdf /fli6«o;efaf6 k|ltlglwTj
ug]{ tLg ;b:onfO{ dgf]gog;d]
t u/]sf] 5 . ;f+;b sfnLaxfb'/
dNn, /fdnvg rdf/ / /fw]Zofd
clwsf/LnfO{ ;b:odf dgf]gog u/]
sf] xf]. ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\cGtu{t u7g
ePsf] ;+o'Qm ;ldltdf o;cl3
k|ltlglw;efaf6 !! hgf ;b:o
dgf]gLt ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o;efn]
rf/ hgf ;b:o pQm ;ldltdf
k7fpg'kg]{df ca Ps hgf ;b:osf]
gfd dgf]gog ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 .
pQm ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg
cfufdL c;f]h & ut] cfOtaf/
lbpF;f] ! ah]sf nflu tf]lsPsf]
klg a}7sdf /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf
u0f]zk|;fb ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L
u/fP . /fli6«o;efsf] csf]{ a}7s
c;f]h & ut] cfOtaf/ laxfg !!
ah] a:g]5 .
d}bfgdf plqPsf ;fyLx?k|lt cfkm\gf] s'g} u'gf;f] g/x]sf] klg :ki6
kf/] . pgn] eg],…Ifdtf, of]Uotf, dt / ljZjf;n] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug]
xf] . !@ xhf/ % ;o k|ltlglw ;fyLx? x'g'x'G5, pxfFx?sf] dtn] d
lhTg]5' .Ú sfsL{;Fu dxf;+3sf] b'O{ sfo{sfn ;lrj, Ps sfo{sfn
k|yd dxf;lrj, Ps sfo{sfn k|yd pkfWoIf, ;Nnfxsf/ x'Fb} cWoIf
eP/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sfsL{n] cfkm\gf]
sfo{sfndf k|fKt ePsf ljljw pknlAwx?;d]t ;'gfPsf lyP .
h;dWo] lk5l8Psf] If]q, dw]z, hghflt, ljsf; If]q
-xfn k|b]z_, lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]ul/ g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL
dxf;+3sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf], k|rlnt
af]nkqdf ePsf k|fjwfgnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf]
-h;df 6g{cf]e/ @=% u'0ffaf6 !=% u'0ffdfq sfod ePsf], ;]d g]r/
;l6{lkms]6 !)) k|ltztaf6 *) k|ltztdf sfod ePsf], / ;]d
g]r/ ;l6{lkms]6 # j6f rflxg]df ! j6f eP k'Ug]ul/ sfod ePsf]_,
lgdf{0f lbj; dgfpg] / PkmSofg cjf8{sf] ;'?jft u/]sf]nufot
/x]sf 5g\ . sfsL{n] cfkm"n] of]Uo, ;Ifd / Ifdtfjfg ;fyLx?nfO{
;d]6]/ rfF8} l6d v8f ug]{ klg hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg],…cfh
d]/f]dfq} pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . ca ;a} kIf;Fu 5nkmn u/]/
xfdL xfd|f] l6d 3f]if0ff u5f}{+ . clxn] xfdL 5nkmnd} Jo:t 5f}+ .Ú
sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;f+;b Pjd\ al/i7 lgdf{0f Joj;foL hgfb{g
9sfnn] sfsL{ dxf;+3sf] nflu ;Ifd / of]Uo pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] eGb}
pgsf] hLt ;'lZrt\ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg],…;fj{hlgs vl/b
lgofdfjnL xfdLn] ;+zf]wg ug{ ;s]gf}+ . ca, sfsL{hLn] o;sf] nflu
dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . 9sfnn] cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] hLt
;'lgZrt ePklg cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs eGg] zlQmx? al9 k};fdf
rnv]n ug]{ ePsf]n] ;r]t /xg'kg]{ atfP . To:t} dxf;+3sf dfgfy{
;b:o ;'/]z >]i7n] sfsL{ TofuL, Ifdtfjfg / ;fx;L pDd]bjf/
ePsf]n] pgsf] hLt ;'lgZrt\ /x]sf] lhls/ u/] . /fhgLlts ?kdf
klg sfsL{ hfgsf/ / ;a} Joj;foLx?nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg ;Sg]
JolQm ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] eg],…pxfF ldng;f/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn]
;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg ;Sg'x'G5 . To;}n] xfdL ;a}n] Ps l9Ssf eP/
sfsL{ g]t[Tjsf] l6dnfO{ lhtfpg'k5{ .Ú
k|d'v===
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#* df clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg
cfof]udf k|d'v cfo'Qm / cGo rf/ hgf cfo'Qmx¿ /xg] Joj:yf 5 .
/fi6«kltn] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmsf]
lgo'lQm ug]{ / pgLx¿sf] kbfjlw lgo'lQmsf] ldltn] ^ jif{sf] x'g]
Joj:yf 5 . ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ePkl5 l;kmfl/;
ePsf kbflwsf/L /fi6«kltaf6 lgo'Qm x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 .
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(@ pkwf/f ! df ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;+j}wflgs
kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df lgo'Qm x'g] k|wfg GofofwLz, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf
GofofwLz, Gofo kl/ifbsf ;b:o, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] k|d'v jf
kbflwsf/L / /fhb"tsf] kbdf lgo'lQm x'g' cl3 ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd
;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ x'g] Joj:yf 5 .
e|i6frf/LnfO{===
eGb} gjlgo'Qm k|d'v cfo'Qm l3ld/]n] ;/sf/sf lgsfo,
gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/sdL{af6 klg cfof]un] ;fy kfpg] ljZjf;
JoQm u/] . /fHosf ;a} lgsfosf] PsLs[t / ;dGjfoTds k|of;af6
dfq} e|i6frf/sf] k"0f{ lgoGq0f x'g] eGb} gjlgo'Qm k|d'v cfo"Qm
l3ld/]n] ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x u/] . cfkm"n] sfg"gsf] cwLgdf
/x]/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfgsf] sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] /
;dfrf/
;8s 5]psf 3/6x/f gx6fpFbf sfd cj?4
ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
k|ltlglw;efsf] lalxaf/sf] a}7sn]
…zflGt ljZjljBfno :yfkgf
ug] {;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tf
dfly ;fdfGo 5nkmn ul/of];\
eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn]
:jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqL
k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLsf] tkm{af6
u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] k|:t't
ug'{ePsf] ;Demf}tf;DaGwL
k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t
u/]sf] xf] . u[xdGqL yfkfn] ljZj
zflGtsf] :yfkgfdf g]kfnn]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] eGb}
pQm ;Demf}tf cg'df]bg ug'{
h?/L /x]sf] atfP .
g]kfndf :yfloTj / zflGt
ug{ g} ;do nfu]sf] pgn] atfP .
pgn] eg], …To;n] klg sfddf l9nfO
ePsf] 5 .Ú lrlgofF sDkgLn] ;dod}
sfd ;Sg nfluk/]sf] pgn] atfP .
lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0ffwLg
sf]6]Zj/b]lv snÍL;Ddsf] ;8s !)
bzdnj $ lsnf]ld6/ nDafO /x]sf] 5 .
;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;‹fO{ lgdf{0f
;d"xn] lnPsf] 5 . d'Vo rf/ n]g /
;xfos rf/ n]g u/]/ cf7 n]g lrlgofF
sDkgLn] ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .
b'j}lt/ 5 ld6/ rf}8f ;]jf dfu{ lgdf{0fsf]
lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] .
d'Vo / ;xfos dfu{sf sfd
em08} clGtd r/0fdf k'Ubf ;]jf dfu{sf]
sfd cem} w]/} afFsL g} 5 . sf]6]Zjaf6
em08} afns'df/L;Dd rqmkyleq
/ aflx/ kg]{ b'j} ;]jf dfu{ sfnf]kq
;lsPsf] 5 . rqmkyaflx/ Ujfvf{]af6
;ftbf]af6f] PGkmf;Dd rqmkyleq kg]{
:yfkgfy{ zflGt ljZjljBfnosf]
cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fl/Psf]
pNn]v ub}{ dGqL yfkfn] zflGt
:yfkgf;DaGwL cg';Gwfgstf{
tof/ kfg{ ljZjljBfno
;fGble{s Pj+ pkof]uL ePsf]
hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltlglw;efsf]
csf]{ a}7s oxL c;f]h (
ut] dª\unaf/ lbgsf] @ ah]
a:g]5 .
;ldltsf] ;efklt lgjf{rg
c;f]h & ut]
k | l t l g l w ; e f s f ]
lalxaf/sf] a}7sn] k|ltlglw;ef
/ /fli6«o;efcGtu{tsf] ;+o'Qm
;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] lgjf{rg
oxL c;f]h & ut] x'g] u/L ldlt
dfu{sf] sfnf]kq ;lsPsf] 5 . pgn] eg],
…oL 6x/f x6fP/ ;8s vfnL x'Fbf dfq}
;dodf ;a} n]g sfnf]kq x'g]5 .Ú of]
;8sdf d'Vo dfu{, ;xfos dfu{ /
;]jf dfu{ u/]/ tLg vfnsf ;8s 5g\ .
;8s rf/ n]geGbf aflx/ b'j}lt/ b'O{–b'O{
n]gsf] ;xfos n]g / Tof] aflx/ PsPs
n]gsf] ;]jf dfu{ /x]sf] 5 . ;jf/L
;le{; 6«ofsaf6 ;xfos x'Fb} dfq} d'Vo
;8sdf k|j]z ug{ kfpF5g\ . ;]jfaf6
;xfos / ;xfosaf6 d'Vo ;8sdf
l5g{sf nflu lglZrt 7fpF /x]sf
5g\ . klxn] $) lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{
u/]/ rLg;Fu g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Demf}tf
ePsf] lyof] . e"sDk / gfsfaGbLsf
sf/0f @)&@ ;fndf lgdf{0fsf] sfd
7Kk ePkl5 ;/sf/n] Ps jif{ yk u/]sf]
xf] . ;8ssf] hDdf nfut ? Ps ca{
5 . cfufdL l8;]Da/;Dddf ;8s lgdf{0f
;Sg] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 .
zflGt ljZjljBfno k|:tfj :jLs[t
to u/]sf] 5 . ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/
dx/fn] lgjf{rg;DaGwL
sfo{tflnsf k|sflzt ug{
;lrjfnonfO{ lgb]{zg;d]t
lbP . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldlt /
/fHosf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt, gLlt
/ bfloTjsf] sfof{Gjog cg'udg
tyf d"Nofª\sg ;ldltsf]
g]t[Tj rogsf nflu ldlt to
ul/Psf] xf] . tL b'O{ ;ldlt
;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf] ;+o'Qm ;ldlt
xf] . o;}aLr /fli6«o;efsf]
lalxaf/}sf] a}7sn] pQm ;+o'Qm
;ldltdf /xg] ;b:osf]
gfdfjnL x]/km]/ u/L ;efkltsf]
lgjf{rgsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L
u/fPsf] lyof] .
jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]n kf]r{'undf
ln:ag-h;_–
o'/f]k e|d0fdf /x]sf g]kfnL
sfª\u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb|
kf}8]n kf]r'{un cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .
nUh]Dau{, a]lNhod / k|mfG;df
g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltn]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf
;xefuL eO{ g]tf kf}8]n a'waf/
;fFem kf]r'{un cfOk'u]sf
x'g\ . jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nnfO{
ln:agl:yt cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:yndf hg;Dks{ ;ldlt
kf]r'{unsf cWoIf lagf]b l3ld/],
kf]r'{unsf nflu cj}tlgs
jfl0fHob"t ds/axfb'/ xdfn,
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3
-Pgcf/Pg_ kf]r'{unsf cWoIf
s'j]/ sfsL{nufot ljleGg
;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pj+
sfª\u|]; sfo{stf{n] :jfut
u/]sf lyP .
kf}8]nn] lalxaf/
laxLaf/ g]kfnL hg;Dks{
;ldlt kf]r'{unn] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] g]kfndf ;ª\3Lotfsf]
sfof{Gjog, r'gf}tL / g]kfnL
sfª\u|];sf] e"ldsf ljifos
cGt/lqmofnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . b'O{
lbg] kf]r'{un a;fOkl5 pg
hg;Dks{ ;ldlt :k]gn]
cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{
;Daf]wg ug{ To;tkm{ k|:yfg
ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . g]tf
kf}8]n :jL6h/Nof08, hd{gL
/ g]b/Nof08df hg;Dks{
;ldltn] cfof]hgf ug]{
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ @^
;]K6]Da/df :jb]z kms{g]5g\ .
;dfhdf e|i6frf/ dxf/f]usf ?kdf km}lnPsf] 5, To;nfO{ lgoGq0f
ug{ clwsQd k|of; ug]{ pgsf] syg lyof] .
k|j[lQut?kdf klg e|i6frf/sf cg]sg ?k b]lvPsfn]
cg';Gwfgsf nflu bIf hgzlQm tyf k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ klg cfÎgf]
sfo{sfndf cufl8 a9fpg] pgsf] egfO lyof] . lj;+ @)&$ kmfu'g
@ ut]b]lv sfodd'sfod k|d'v cfo'Qmsf ?kdf sfo{/t l3ld/]
lalxaf/ dfq} k|d'v cfo'Qmdf lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\ . zky lnPnuQ}
cfof]u sfof{no k'u]sf gjlgo'Qm k|d'v cfo'Qm l3ld/]nfO{ cfof]usf
cfo'Qmx?, ;lrj tyf cfof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] :jfut ub}{ ;kmn
sfof{sfnsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . kbef/ u|x0fnuQ} gjlgo'Qm cfo'Qm
l3ld/]n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf OdfGbf/ eP/ v6\g, cg';GwfgnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg cfof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf
lyP . pgn] hgtfsf] ck]Iffcg';f/ clgoldttf / e|i6frf/
lgoGq0fdf cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn]
OdfGbf/ k|oTg ug{;d]t cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltn]
cfh dfq} k|d'v cfo'Qmdf l3ld/]nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] .
k|wfgdGqL===
1jfnLn] c;f]h !! ut] laxLaf/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo
;xof]u ;Ë7g -;fs{_ sf] dGqL:t/Lo cgf}krfl/s a}7s cfof]hgf
ug]{ 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf e|d0fbndf pgsf ;fydf k//fi6«dGqL
k|bLk 1jfnL, k|wfdGqLsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn tyf g]kfn
;/sf/sf cGo jl/i7 clwsf/L /xg] 5g\ .
hf]zLlj?4===
;+ljwfgcg';f/ k|ltlglw;efsf @% k|ltzt ;b:on]
GofofwLzdfly dxfleof]usf] k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg ;S5g\ . dxfleof]u
kfl/t x'g eg] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt rflxG5 .
!) j6}===
x'g\ eg] >Ljf:tj ;‹Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d / zfx g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf x'g\ . ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbgsf nflu lalxaf/
laxfg !! b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Ddsf] ;do lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
bz j6} ljifout ;ldltsf ;efklt z'qmaf/ laxfg !! a:g] tt\
;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ 5 .
g]kfn===
;Defjgfaf6 kmfObf lng / nufgL ug{ cfu|x u/] . æg]kfnsf]
k|rlnt P]g sfg"g / gLlt nufgLd}qL /x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL nufgLsf]
;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt ul/Psf] 5 . cflh{t d'gfkmfnfO{ ztk|ltzt
:jb]z n}hfg kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf
nufgL u/]/ tkfO{x¿nfO{ nfe g} x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZjf;
lbnfpg rfxG5'Æ, pgn] eg] .
;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn e|d0fsf nflu lrlgofF gful/sdfem k|rf/k|;f/
ul/lbg lrlgofF ko{6g Joj;foLnfO{ pk/fi6«klt k'gn] cfu|x u/] .
d]nfdf ;xefuL g]kfnL pBdL, nufgLstf{ tyf Joj;foLsf]
lrlgofF Pj+ ljb]zL ;dsIfL;Fusf] ;+jfb, cGtlqm{of / ;Demf}tfaf6
bL3{sfnLg ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L agfpg d2t k'Ug] pgn] ljZjf;
JoQm u/] .;g\ @))) b]lv cfof]hgf eO/x]sf] o; d]nfn] rLg
tyf ;xefuL d'n'snfO{ Jofkf/, nufgL, k|ljlw / ko{6gsf If]qdf
hf]l8/x]sf] 5 . d]nfn] Jofkf/L, pBdL tyf nufgLstf{aLr ljrf/
cfbgk|bfg, ;DaGw :yfkgf, cGtlqm{of Pj+ Jofkfl/s ;xsfo{sf]
clej[l4 ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng dfu
sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|ltlglw;ef a}7sdf ;f+;bn] ;+ljwfg
sfof{Gjog ug{ df}lns clwsf/;DaGwL !^ ljw]os nfu" ePsfdf
v'zL JoQm ub{} ljw]ossf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbPsf
5g\ . lalxaf/sf] a}7ssf] z"Go ;dodf pgx¿n] ;+ljwfg
sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] rf}yf] jif{ k|j]z ubf{ o;sf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/ / ;bgnfO{ uDeL/ aGg cfu|x;d]t u/] .
;f+;bn] aemfª lhNnfsf ;]tLkfl/sf ufpFkflnsfdf oftfoft
;DaGwlaR5]b ePsf] / aflnsf Pj+ dlxnf lx+;f, anfTsf/sf] 36gf
a9\b} uPsfdf lrGtf JoQm ub{} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4
lkmtf{ lng, kf]v/f cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f l56f] ug{,
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf sd{rf/Lsf dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ / s0ff{nL
k|b]zdf hn tyf df};d ljefusf] sfof{no ;~rfng ug{ dfu
u/] . cfÎgf] wf/0ff /fVg]df c~hgf la;ª\v], cfzfs'df/L ljs,
OGb's'df/L zdf{, pdf /]UdL, slnnf vft'g, vu/fh clwsf/L,
u0f]z kxf8L, uf]kfnaxfb'/ ad, uª\uf rf}w/L, 3gZofd vltj8f,
emk6axfb'/ /fjnnufot lyP .
b|'tdfu{ lgwf{l/t ;dod} – g]kfnL ;]gf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fli6«o uf}/j tyf /0fgLlts
dxTjsf] sf7df8fF}–t/fO{– dw]z b'|tdfu{ -kmfi6 6«ofs_ lgwf{l/t
;dod} lgdf{0f k"/f x'g]df cfzª\sf gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;}lgs
d'Vofno hª\uL c8\8fdf lalxaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf
b|'tdfu{ cfof]hgf k|d'v Pj+ /yL of]u]Gb|axfb'/ vfF0fn] k|fljlws
lx;fan] hlt g} r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x] klg ;a}af6 /rgfTds ;xof]u
/ ;b\efj ePdf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq} lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd x'g] bfaL
u/] . ;8ssf] /]vfª\sgcg'?k 8fF8f / l9:sf] s6fg ug{], ;Dofpg]
/ vfN8fv'N8L eg{] sfd tLj|?kdf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn]
eg], æsfo{tflnsf, sfo{of]hgfsf cfwf/df cfof]hgfsf] sfdnfO{
cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .Æ
;:tf] d"Nodf u'0f:t/Lo 9ª\uaf6 l56f] ;DkGg ug{ ;S5
eGg] ;/sf/ / gful/ssf] ;]gfk|ltsf] ljZjf;nfO{ ;ª\u7gn]
Oltxf; /Rg] cj;/sf ?kdf lnP/ sfd ul/Psf] klg ;f]
cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . pQm b|'tdfu{sf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf
k|ltj]bg -l8kLcf/_ tof/ ug{ sf]l/ofnL ;';'ª k/fdz{bftf sDkgL
5gf]6 ePsf] 5 . pQm sDkgL;Fu oxL dxLgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftfleq}
lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Demf}tf x'g] tyf ;Demf}tf ePsf] rf/ dlxgfleq
l8kLcf/ tof/ x'g] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm l8kLcf/ s/La ?
!) s/f]8 !% nfvsf] nfutdf tof/ x'g]5 . b|'tdfu{n] sf7df8f}F
/ t/fO{nfO{ efjgfTds / ef}uf]lns?kdf hf]8\g] ljZjf; ul/Psf]
5 . k|:tfljt &^ lsdL nfdf] pQm ;8snfO{ !) efudf ljefhg
u/]/ @* j6f sG6«ofS6/dfkm{t sfd ul//x]sf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf]
5 .g]kfnL ;]gfn] d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf xfn;Dd Ps xhf/
!!$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s / @( j6f k'n lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .
b|'tdfu{;lxt %@^ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s clxn] ;]gfn] agfO/x]sf] 5 .
k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] :yfoL ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf agfOb}
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g
dGqfnon] :yfoL?kdf g} k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf
agfO/x]sf] 5 . o;eGbf cufl8 c:yfoL?kdf agfOPsf] ;ª\u7g
;+/rgfdf ;'emfj cfPkl5 :yfoL?kdf k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf]
;ª\u7g ;+/rgf ;j]{If0f tof/ kfg{ yflnPsf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf
;'/]z clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . dGqfnosf ;lrj
lbg]zs'df/ yklnofsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\
/ cy{dGqfnosf ;x;lrjåosf] ;b:o /x]sf] ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf
;j]{If0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .
æklxn] ePsf] c:yfoL ;ª\u7g ;+/rgfcg';f/ k|b]z txn]
a9L sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\Æ pgn] eg], æ%)
k|ltzteGbf a9L :yfgLo txn] sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbLdf kl/jt{g
ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . tL b'j} ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6]/ :yfoL ;j]{If0f
ul/g] 5 .Æ pgn] :yfoL ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf ePkl5 c:yfoL?kdf
/x]sf] sd{rf/L b/aGbLdf s]xL yk36 x'g] atfP . ;j]{If0faf6 g}
:yfoL?kdf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL ;ª\Vof nfu" ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .
;ª\3n] agfPsf] :yfoL sd{rf/L b/aGbLnfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd
k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . b'O{ jif{kl5
k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ pQm :yfoL b/aGbLnfO{
kl/jt{g ug]{ ;Sg]5g\ . c:yfoL ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf cg';f/ k|b]zdf
s/La !^ xhf/ / :yfgLo txdf %& xhf/ sd{rf/L b/aGbL 5 .
;ª\3sf] eg] o;cl3s} sd{rf/L b/aGbL nfu" ul/g] 5 . ;j]{If0f
;lsPkl5 c:yfoL?kdf /x]sf] ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf vf/]h ul/g] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)@÷#) df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+ *#($)
l;=Pg=6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]h ul/kfpF elg
o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};+u C0f
lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt
xs bfjLsf]nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g
;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]
lsPsf] Dofb leq xs bfjL ug{ gcfP pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/
vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷!@÷!! df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!$^(($ sf] xfO{6]s Pu|LsNr/ k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL
o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷)$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/
sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h
ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of]
;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷)# df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL pHofnf] O{G6]l/o/ P08 8]sf]/]6
k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!&$^^!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ
tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn]
ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&%÷)%÷!) ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L
pHofnf] sG:6«S;g P08 O{G6]l/o/ sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf]
Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
pHofnf] sG:6«S;g P08 O{G6]l/o/ sG;N6]G;L -k|f=ln=g+=!&$^^!_
sfu]Zj/L–dgf]x/f g=kf=–!), sf7df08f}+, afUdtL
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷!) df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL a|fO6 Ço'r/ xl:k6fln6L P08
Pu|f] Ph's]zg k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{
rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb
kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6
;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)%÷@( ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd
kl/jt{g u/L dgf:n' Ps]8]dL ckm xl:k6fln6L P08 Pu|LsNr/
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
dgf:n' Ps]8]dL ckm xl:k6fln6L P08 Pu|LsNr/ -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_
gfufh'{g gu/kflnsf–^, sf7df08f}+,#