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;ª\3Lotfsf] dxTjk'0f{ ;f/M 

dfgj a]rljvg cGTosf 

nflu lhDd]jf/ / ;xsfo{ ;lxt 

u/f}+ va/bf/ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno 

;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu 

jif{ !!, c+s (!, @)&% c;f]h % ut] z'qmaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Friday 21, September 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nL zlgaf/ cd]l/sf hfg] 

s 

k|d'v cfo'Qmdf l3ld/] lgo'Qm 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;+o'Qm 

/fi6« ;‹sf] dxf;efsf] &# cf}+ 

clwj]zgdf efu lng g]kfnL 

k|ltlglw d08nsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ 

c;f]h ^ ut] zlgaf/ cd]l/sfsf] 

Go'of]s{tkm{ k|:yfg ug]{ ePsf 

5\g\ . pgsf ;fydf pgsL 

wd{kTgL /flwsf zfSo klg hfb} 

5g\ . c;f]h ( ut] dËnaf/af6 

cf/De x'g] o; clwj]zgsf] d"n 

ljifo …;+o'Qm /fi6« ;‹nfO{ ;a} 

hgtf;Fu ;DalGwt tyf zflGt 

/ Gofok"0f{ tyf lbuf] ;dfhsf 

nflu ljZjJofkL g]t[TjbfoL tyf 

lhDd]jf/L ;fem]bf/L ug]{ -;+:yf_ 

agfpg]Ú /x]sf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] 

lalxaf/ Ps lj1lKt dfkm{t 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] c;f]h 

!! ut] laxLaf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« 

;‹sf] dxf;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ 

5g\ . pgn] ;f]xL lbg o; ljZj 

;+:yfsf dxf;lrj PG6f]lgof] 

u'6]/];;Fu e]6jftf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd 

to ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] 

c;f]h * ut] ;f]daf/ …g]N;g 

dG8]nf zflGt lzv/a}7sÚ sf] 

¿kdf pRr:t/Lo k"0f{ a}7snfO{ 

;Djf]wg ug]{ 5g\ . ;f] a}7s 

blIf0f clk|msL g]tf g]N;g 

dG8]nfsf] ;Ddfgdf pgsf] 

ztfAbLcf}F hGdlbj;sf cj;/df 

cfof]hgf x'g]5 . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nL tyf 

>LdtL zfSo ;f]xL ;fFem 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk 

tyf >LdtL 6«Dkn] cfof]hgf 

ug]{ :jfut ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL 

x'g] 5g\ . pgL c;f]h ( ut] 

dËnaf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;‹sf 

dxf;lrj u'6]/];n] cfof]hgf ug]{ 

lbjfef]hdf ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmd 

/x]sf] 5 . k|wfdGqL cf]nLn] ;f]xL 

lbg dxf;lrj u'6]/];n] cfof]hgf 

ug]{ …zflGtsf nflu sfo{ ug{ 

pRr:t/Lo a}7sÚ nfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug]{ 5g\ . pgn] ;f]xL lbg Pl;of 

;f];fO6Ldf ……zflGt, k|hftGq tyf 

ljsf;ÚÚsf ljifodf ;fj{hlgs 

JofVofg lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . 

c:6«]lnofsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]leg 

?8n] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ lgb]{zg 

ug]{ 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] 

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;‹sf] dxf;efsf 

g]kfn Ps rLg gLltk|lt k|lta4 M pk/fi6«klt 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–pk/fi6«klt 

gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] g]kfn Ps rLg 

gLltk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] atfPsf 

5g\ . rLgsf] 5]Gb'df cfof]lht 

!& cf}F klZrd rLg cGt/f{li6«o 

d]nf tyf gjf}F klZrd rLg cGt/ 

f{li6«o ;xsfo{ d~rnfO{ lalxaf/ 

;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] g]kfn cfÎgf] 

e"ldnfO{ rLglj?4 s'g} klg 

lqmofsnfk x'g glbg k|lta4 

/x]sf] atfP . rLgn] cjnDag 

ul//x]sf] ldqtf, cfk;L nfe 

tyf ;dfj]zLtfsf l;4fGtåf/f 

lgb]{lzt l5d]s s"6gLltsf] k|;+zf 

ub}{ pk/fi6«klt k'gn] ljut 

s]xL jif{otf g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] 

;DaGw cem ulx/f] tyf 

km/flsnf] agfpg gofF ;xof]usf 

If]q klxrfg ul//x]sfn] To;df 

dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n 

eO/x]sf] 5 eg] . 

s]xL jif{otf b'O{ 

b]zaLr kf/jxg oftfoft 

;Demf}tf, a]N6 P08 /f]8 

Olgl;o]l6e -lacf/cfO_ ;DaGwL 

;dembf/L / /]n kl/of]hgfdf 

;xof]u;DaGwL ePsf ;dembf/L 

dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] pgn] pNn]v u/] . 

pk/fi6«klt k'gn] ljut rf/ 

bzsdf v'nfkg / ;'wf/sf] 

dfWodaf6 rLgn] xfl;n u/]sf] 

cfly{s j[l4 / lrlgofF hgtfsf] 

hLjg:t/df cfPsf] u'0ffTds 

;'wf/sf] k|z+;f u/] . lrlgofF 

/fi6«kltn] lacf/cfOdfkm{t 

;Da4 /fi6«aLr ;xof]u clej[l4 

u/L dfgjtfsf nflu ;femf 

eljio ePsf] ;d'bfo lgdf{0fsf 

nflu cufl8 ;f/]sf] ljrf/sf] 

:jfut ub}{ pgn] To;df g]kfn 

;fd]n x'g kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm 

u/] . lacf/cfO;DaGwL låkIfLo 

;dembf/Lsf] sfof{Gjogdf 

tLj|tf lbg lxdfno jf/kf/ 

ax'cfoflds ;Dks{ ;~hfnsf] 

a[xQ/ ;+/rgfleq ;xof]u 

cufl8 a9fpg] s'/fdf b'j} b]z 

k|lta4 /x]sf] pk/fi6«klt k'gsf] 

egfO lyof] . sf7df8f}F 

/ 5]Gb' zx/aLr :yfkgf ePsf] 

elugL ;DaGwn] g]kfn / 

l;r'jfg k|fGtaLrsf] ;DaGwdf 

gofF cfofd yk]sf] pgn] atfP . 

g]kfndf ut jif{ ;DkGg 

;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfcg'?ksf] 

P]ltxfl;s lgjf{rgkZrft\ 

d'n'sdf zflGt, l:y/tf / 

;d[l4sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] atfpFb} 

pk/fi6«klt k'gn] g]kfnsf] 

cfufdL k|fyldstf cfly{s ;d[l4 

xfl;n ug{' / ;/sf/n] to u/]sf] 

…;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ sf] 

a[xt\ nIo xfl;n ug'{ /x]sf] 5 

eg] . pgn] ;8s ;~hfn, 

/]Nj], pmhf{ pTkfbg Pj+ 

o;sf] ljt/0fh:tf cfwf/e"t 

k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f Pj+ ;Ldf 

jf/kf/ /]Nj], /fhdfu{, ;~rf/, 

k|;f/0f nfOgnufotsf If]qdf 

ljsf; ug]{ nIo /x]sf] atfpFb} 

Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf 

Nofpg] p2]Zo;d]t /x]sf] pNn]v 

u/] . pgn] ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL 

x'g ljleGg b]zaf6 cfPsf 

nufgLstf{nfO{ g]kfndf pknAw 

nufgLsf k|r'/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sfo{qmdsf ;fy;fy} c;f]h 

!) ut] a'waf/ l:jh/NofG8sf 

/fi6«klt Pn]g a;]{6;Fu b'O{kIfLo 

e]6jftf{ ug]{ 5g\ . pgn] c;f]h 

!@ ut] z'qmaf/ SofDaf]l8ofsf 

k|wfgdGqL ;fdb]s cyf{t\ df]xf 

;]gf kb]O{ t]sf] x'g ;]g;Fu b'O{ 

kIfLo e]6jftf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 

5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL c;f]h !# 

ut] zlgaf/ b'O{kIfLo cf}krfl/s 

e|d0fsf qmddf Go'of]s{af6 

sf]:6fl/sfsf] ;fg xf]h]tkm{ k|:yfg 

ug]{ 5g\ . k|wfdGqL cf]nLn] ;fg 

xf]h]df sf]:6f l/sfsf /fi6«klt 

sfnf]{; cNef/f8f] Sj];f8f;Fu 

b'O{kIfLo e]6jftf{ ug]{ 5g\ . pgn] 

;fg xf]h]d} zflGt ljZjljBfno 

-o'lgel;{6L km/ lk;_ nfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug]{ 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL c;f]h !& 

ut] a'waf/ sf7df8f} Fsf nflu 

k|:yfg ug] { sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . 

k//fi6«dGqL k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] 

cGo a}7ssf ;fy} 5'§} ?kdf 

c;+nUg cleofgsf d'n'ssf] 

;d"x, && d'n'ssf ;d"x, 

cNk ljsl;t d'n'ssf ;d"x 

tyf e"kl/j]li6t ljsf;zLn 

d'n'ssf ;d"x tyf dWo:ytfsf 

ldqsf ;d"xsf dGqL:t/Lo 

a}7sx?df efu lng] 5g\ . 

k//fi6«dGqL 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–;Qf?9 

g]skfsf ;f+;bx?n] ;jf]{Rr 

cbfntsf GofofwLz bLks/fh 

hf]zLlj?4 dxfleof]u nufpg 

x:tfIf/ ;+sng ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . 

g]skfsf k|d'v ;r]ts b]jk|;fb 

u'?ªsf] ;lqmotfdf ;f+;bx?sf] 

x:tfIf/ ;+sng ;'? ul/Psf] 

xf] . o;cl3 hf]zLn] g]skfsf 

g]tfx?;Fu ;jf]{Rr\df s]xL lbg 

kms]{/ sfd ug]{ clg /fhLgfdf lbg] 

;xdlt u/]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . 

t/, hf]zL ;xdlt ljk/Lt uPkl5 

kf6L{ leq hf]zLdfly dxfleof]u 

nufpg'kg]{ dfu a9\g yfn]sf] 

g]tf u'?ªn] atfP . tkfO{Fx?n] 

dxfleof]u nufpgsf nflu 

x:tfIf/ ;+sng ;'? ug{'ePsf] 

xf] eGg] k|Zgdf g]tf u'?ªn] 

f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – 

k|wfgGofofwLz cf]dk|sfz ld>n] 

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg 

cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm 

gjLgs'df/ l3ld/]nfO{ kb tyf 

uf]kgLotfsf] zky u/fPsf 

5g\ . /fi6«klt sfof{no zLtn 

lgjf;df lalxaf/ ;fFem cfof]lht 

ljz]if ;df/f]xdf/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL 

e08f/Lsf] ;d'kl:yltdf gjlgo'Qm 

l3ld/]nfO{ kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] 

zky u/fOPsf] xf] . ;df/f]xdf 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, 

;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, sfg"g 

Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL 

efg'eQm 9sfn, d'Vo ;lrj, 

;lrjx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf 

k|d'vnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . 

l3ld/] k|d'v cfo'Qmdf 

lalxaf/} lgo'Qm ePsf 

x'g\ . /fi6«klt >LdtL ljBfb]jL 

e08f/Ln] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] 

l;kmfl/;df l3ld/]nfO{ g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#* sf] pkwf/f 

-@_ adf]lhd clVtof/ b'?kof]u 

cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|d'v cfo'Qm 

kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sL x'g\ . 

clVtof/sf] k|d'vdf 

l;kmfl/z l3ld/]nfO{ ;+;bLo 

;'g'jfO ljz]if ;ldltn] lalxaf/ 

u/]sf] ;'g'jfO{ kl5 ;j{;Ddltn] 

hf]zLlj?4 dxfleof]u 

k|:tfj btf{sf] tof/L 

eg], …dxfleof]u nufpg kf6L{df 

tLa| bafa cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3g} 

cIfd eO;s]sf JolQmnfO{ km]l/ 

GofofwLz dfGg g}lts ;+s6 klg 

x'G5 . To;sf/0f xfdLn] x:tfIf/ 

;+sng ;'? u/]sf xf}F .Ú 

dxfleof]u nufpg'kg]{ 

c? sf/0faf/] eg] u'?ªn] s]xL 

atfPgg\ . o;cl3 g} ;+;bLo 

;ldltsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] 

hf]zLnfO{ sfo{Ifdtf gePsf] 

cyf{t\ c;Ifd elg;s]sf] 

cj:yfdf oxL cfwf/nfO{ lnP/ 

g]skf ;f+;bx?n] dxfcleof]usf 

nflu x:tfIf/ ;+sng ;'? u/]sf 

x'g\ . tTsfnnfO{ nflu g]skfsf 

k|d'v ;r]ts b]jk|;fb u'?ªn] 

vfnL sfuhdf ;f+;bx?sf] 

x:tfIf/ lnPsf 5g\ . oBlk ;r]ts 

u'?ªn] x:tfIf/sf] sf/0faf/] 

eg] ;f+;bx?nfO{ hfgsf/L 

u/fpFb} dxfleof]usf] tof/L 

ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

x:tfIf/ ;+sng ePklg 

lalxaf/} dxfleof]usf] k|:tfj btf{ 

x'g] ;Defjgf eg] sd 5 . x:tfIf/ 

;+sng u/];Fu} hf]zLn] /fhLgfdf 

lbP/ jftfj/0f ;xh agfOlbPdf 

eg] k|:tfj btf{ gug] { g]skfn] 

atfPsf] 5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5 

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ 

b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf 

gjlgo'Qm k|d'v cfo'Qm gjLgs'df/ 

l3ld/]n] e|i6frf/L ;fgf / 

7"nf gx'g] ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ 

sfg"gcg';f/ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf 

Nofpg] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 

eg], …b'O{ ?k}ofF e|i6frf/ ug]{ 

klg e|i6frf/L xf], s/f]8f}F vfg] 

klg e|i6frf/L xf] . e|i6frf/ 

ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg sfg"gL 

bfo/fdf Nofpg cfof]u k|lta4 

5 .Ú cfof]u sfof{no 6Ëfndf 

cfh kbaxfnLkl5 pgn] eg], … 

e|i6frf/ Pp6f dxf/f]usf ?kdf 

ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ 

lgoGq0fsf nflu cfof]un] 

OdfGbf/ / ;sf/fTds kxn 

ug]{5' .Ú sfg"gsf] ;Ldfleq 

/x]/ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd 

cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] 

lalxaf/sf] a}7sn] cfof]us} 

cfo'Qm l3ld/]nfO{ k|d'v cfo'Qmdf 

cg'df]bg u/]sf] xf] . l3ld/]n] 

;ldltdf k|:t't u/]sf] cjwf/0ff 

/ sfo{of]hgf tyf pgsf] of]Uotf, 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;‹Lo 

;+;b\, k|ltlglw;ef cGtu{tsf 

!) ljifout ;ldltsf z'qmaf/ 

x'g] lgjf{rgdf k|To]s ;ldltsf] 

;efklt kbdf Ps–Ps hgfsf] 

dfq pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . ;‹Lo 

;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ cy{ 

;ldltdf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, 

cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ;ldltdf 

kljqf lg/f}nf, pBf]u tyf 

jfl0fHo / >d tyf pkef]Qmf lxt 

;ldltdf ljdnk|;fb >Ljf:tj / 

sfg"g, Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ 

;ldltsf] ;efkltdf s[i0feQm 

kf]v/]nsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . 

s[lif, ;xsf/L tyf k|fs[lts 

;|f]t ;ldltdf k"0f{s'df/L ;'j]bL, 

dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltdf 

ug]{ / ;fgf7"nf ;a} vfnsf 

e|i6frf/LnfO{ cfof]un] 

s7f]/tfk"j{s sf/jfxL ug] { pgn] 

k|lta4tf JoQm u/] ] . ;fdflhs 

Ifdtf / cg'ejsf cfwf/df 

;j{;Ddltn] cg'df]bg ul/Psf] 

;ldltn] hgfPsf] lyof] . ut 

ebf} @) ut] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ 

a}7sn] clVtof/sf] k|d'v cfo'Qmdf 

l3ld/]nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof]. 

lg?b]jL kfn, /fHo Joj:yf tyf 

;'zf;g ;ldltdf zzL >]i7, 

ljsf; tyf k|ljlw ;ldltdf 

sNof0fLs'df/L v8\sf, lzIff 

tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltdf hok'/L 

k|j[lQsf ?kdf e|i6frf/ ;+:yfut 

x'Fb} uPsfn] To;nfO{ lgoGq0fsf 

nflu sfg"gL bfo/fdf /x]/ cfof]un] 

sfd ug]{ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

k|d'v cfo'Qm l;kmfl/; l3ld/] ut 

kmfu'gb]lv cfof]usf] sfo{afxs 

k|d'v lyP . tTsfnLg k|d'v cfo'Qm 

bLk a:Goft ut df3 d;fGtdf 

;]jflgj[Q ePotf clVtof/ 

g]t[TjljxLg lyof] . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

!) j6} ;ldltsf ;efklt lgla{/f]w lgjf{lrt 

3tL{ / ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] 

;efkltdf e/ts'df/ zfxsf] 

pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . ;efkltdf 

pDd]bjf/L lbg]dWo] cf7 hgf 

g]skfsf ;f+;b 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

d'n's lgdf{0fsf] cleef/f lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] sfFwdf M k|d 

l;l08s]6nfO{ tf]8\gsf] 

nflu d d}bfgdf 

/lj l;+x– cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ 

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL 

dxf;+3sf] cfzGg !! cf}+ clwj]zgdf 

cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ /lj l;+xn] lgdf{0f 

Joa;foL If]qdf /x]sf] l;l08s]6nfO{ 

tf]8\gsf] nflu cfkm" d}bfgdf cfPsf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ l;+xn] 

lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?df ;dfgtf / Ifdtfsf 

cfwfdf sfd lng] /Lt 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

gofF g]Q[Tj rog x'Fb}+ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLn] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf 

nflu lgdf{0f / pTkfbg 

sfo{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 

a9fpg'kg{] ePsfn] s'g} 

k|sf/sf] Psflwsf/ 

-sf6{]lnª_ :jLsfo{ 

gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . 

g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL 

dxf;ª\3sf] @) cf}F jflif{s 

;fwf/0f;efsf] lalxaf/ 

oxfF pb\3f6g ub{} pgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ 

s'g} cjfl~5t nfe lng jf sfd ug{'kg{] 

gePsfn] ;dodf u'0f:t/Lo sfg"g;Ddt 

sfd ug{ cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] Joj;foLn] 

;dodf sfd ug{ g;Sg] cf}lrTjk"0f{ cj:yf 

ePdf ;Demf}tf cjlw a9fpg ;lsg] t/ 

IfdtfeGbf a9L sfd cf]u6]/ sfd gug{ 

sDkgLsf nflu k6sk6s cjlw yKg g;lsg] 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] :ki6 u/] . Joj;foLsf] 

lxtdf dfq geO{ 

;du| hgtfsf] sfd 

ug{ cfu|x ub{} pgn] 

hfgLhfgL sd u'0f:t/ 

jf sd dfqfsf] ;fdu|L 

/fv]/ lgdf{0f u/L 

cg'lrt nfe lng 

vf]h]df sf/jfxL x'g] 

b[9tf JoQm u/] . pgn] 

cfly{s cj:yfcg';f/ 

sd vr{df a9L pTkfbg 

/ k|ltkmn x'g] u/L sfd 

ug'{kg{] ePsfn] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ ;dodf 

u'0f:t/Lo sfd u/]/ cfÎgf] 5lj /fd|f] /fVg 

klg cfu|x u/] . pgn] sdLsdhf]/L /x]sf 

sfg"g kl/dfh{g ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] 5 

eg] . ;+ljwfg hf/Lkl5 clwsf/ k|flKtsf] 

cfGbf]ngsf] r/0faf6 cfly{s ljsf;, pGglt 

/ ;d[l4sf] r/0ftkm{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf 

;a} If]qaf6 of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] sfd 

cufl8 a9fpg'kg{] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

Joj;foLx?sf] xslxt 

/ ul/dfsf kIfdf 

oIfWjh sfsL{–cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ 

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL 

dxf;+3sf] @) cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef / !! 

cf}+ clwj]zgdf oIfWjh sfsL{n] cWoIf 

kbsf nflu cfh cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L 

3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . sfsL{n] dxf;+3sf] 

cWoIf x'Fbf cfkm"n] ug]{ sfdx? 

%! a'Fb] k|lta4tf;lxt ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf 5g\ . sfsL{n] cWoIfdf cfkm\gf] 

pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . dxf;+3sf] 

;+:yfks ;b:o eO{ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

+ 

@)&% c;f]h % ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 21, September 2018 

kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu sfo{ 

cl3 a9]sf] 5 M yfkf 

O n f d - h ; _ – / f l i 6 « o 

k|hftGq kf6L{ -k|hftflGqs_sf 

dxfdGqL ;'lgnaxfb'/ yfkfn] 

clxn] b]zdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . dxfdGqL yfkfn] 

kqsf/;Fu lalxaf/ s'/f 

ub}{ clxn] gful/ssf] df}lns 

xs;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] 

s'l07t u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . 

yfkfn] e|i6frf/ a9]sfn] To;sf 

af/]df cfjfh p7fpg] ;do 

cfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf lyP . 

km/s k|;ª\udf yfkfn] 

b]znfO{ ;xL lbzf lbgsf 

nflu cfÎgf] kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf 

jt{dfg ;dosf] cfjZostf 

/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . æTo;}n] 

xfdL /fk|kf, /fk|kf -k|hftflGqs_, 

/fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL aLr Pstf ug]{ 

tv{/df 5f}FÆ, yfkfn] eg], æxfdL 

;fª\u7lgs?kdf bL3{sfn;Dd 

Pstf gefFl8g] tl/sfn] Pstf 

u5f}{+ .Æ yfkfn] Pstfsf nflu 

sfd z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;dy{gsf] ;b'kof]u 

ePg M g]tf dxtf] 

s}nfnL-h;_–/fli6«o hgtf 

kf6L{sf g]tf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] b'O{ 

ltxfO ax'dtsf] ;/sf/nfO{ 

lbPsf] ;dy{gsf] b'?kof]u 

ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . 

lalxaf/ wgu9Ldf cfof]lht 

kqsf/ e]63f6sf qmddf g]tf 

dxtf]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, aGbL 

l/xfO, /fhgLlts d'2f lkmtf{ 

ug] {nufotsf ljifosf dfu 

;Daf]wg ug] { zt{df ;/sf/nfO{ 

;dy{g u/]sf] t/ clxn];Dd s'g} 

7f]; sfd x'g g;s]sf] atfP . 

l8lh6n k|x/L k|0ffnLsf] z'ef/De 

lj/f6gu/-h;_–k|b]z g+ 

! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] 

k|b]znfO{ ck/fwd'Qm / ;'/lIft 

agfpg k|b]zsf !$ j6} lhNnfdf 

l8lh6n k|x/L kl/rfng k|0ffnL 

lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 

df]/ªdf klxnf] r/0fdf z'? 

ePsf] l8lh6n k|x/L kl/rfng 

k|0ffnLsf] lalxaf/ z'ef/De 

ub{} pgn] l5d]sL d'n's;Fu 

hf]l8Psf] ;Ldf If]qdf ;'/Iff 

Jojl:yt agfpg df]afOn PK; 

k|0ffnL klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg] 

tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

d'VodGqL /fO{n] ljut ;ft 

dxLgfdf k|b]z ;/sf/ cfjZos 

;+/rgf tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf 

nfu]sfn] casf] ;do k|b]zsf] 

;d[l4df nfUg] atfP . 

nlntk'/-h;_–g]kfnsf] klxnf] !) 

n]g ;8ssf ?kdf /x]sf] lgdf{0flwg 

sf]6]Zj/–sn+sL ;8s 5]pdf /x]sf 

3/6x/f gx6fpFbf lgdf{0f sfo{ cj?4 

ePsf] 5 . ;xfos ;8sdf l5g]{ af6f]sf 

?kdf /x]sf] ;]jf dfu{df /x]sf 3/6x/fn] 

sfddf afwf k'of{Psf] sf7df8f}F rqmky 

;'wf/ of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ftbf]af6f], 

yl;v]n, Ujfvf{], afns'df/L nufotsf 

:yfgdf ;8s 5]pdf w]/} c:yfoL 3/6x/f 

/x]sf] of]hgfdf sfo{/t Ol~hlgo/ lg/~hg 

zdf{ cof{nn] atfP . c:yfoL?kdf 

sf7sf uf]bfd, sjf8L nufotsf k;n 

o; :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . j8f sfof{no 

/ gu/ ljsfo sfof{non] #! ld6/ 

dfkb08sf cfwf/df lrXg nufpFbf oL 

;+/rgf eTsfpg eg]sf] lyof] . tLg jif{ 

gf£bf;d]t pgLx?n] 6x/f eTsfPsf 

5}gg\ . pgn] eg], …;+/rgf x6fP/ 

;8s vfnL ug{ k6sk6s ;fj{hlgs 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o;efsf] 

lalxaf/sf] a}7sdf ;f+;bn] ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf sfddf l9nf;':tL ePsf] 

eGb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 

5g\ . a}7ssf] z"Go ;dodf af] 

Nb} ;f+;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn] jiff{sf 

sf/0f bfª 3f]/fO–?s'd /f]Nkf ;8s 

hL0f{ ag]sf] tyf lgdf{0ffwLg k'n 

k'n];f rfF8f] ;DkGg gx'Fbf :yfgLo 

hghLjg si6s/ ag]sf] eGb} 

rfF8f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ ;DalGwt 

lgsfonfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

;f+;b sdnfs'df/L jnLn] 

k|b]z g+ & sf] s}nfnLsf] ;'s'Djf;L 

ufpFdf lj;+ @)#^ d} nfnk"hf{ 

kfP klg clxn];Dd hUufsf] gfkL 

gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fOg . ;f+;b v]d/fh g]kfnLn] k|b] 

z g+ ! k|j]z ug] { ;Ktsf]zL glhssf] 

e06faf/Lsf] k'n nfdf];dob]lv 

lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ;f] k'n 

tTsfn lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ul/ 

g'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . ;f+;b lvds'df/ 

ljsn] :jL; a} +sdf g]kfnsf] cs"t 

;DklQ -pQm a} }sn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf #@@=** ldlnog 

:jL k|m]Gr ePsf]_ /x]sf] kfOPsfn] 

7"nf] dfqfsf] wgsf] vf]hlag ug{ 

;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . ;f+;b 

pbo/fh kf}8]nn] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] 

z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ o;sf] ;kmn 

sfof{Gjogdf ;a}sf] ;lqmotfsf] 

vfFrf] cf}+NofP. 

d'n'sL 

ljw]os k|:t't 

;+lxtf;DaGwL 

l;lG8s]6nfO{=== 

a;fNg'kg]{ eGb} cfkm\gf] gLlt nfu" ug{ cWoIf kbsf] nflu 

k'gM r'gfjL d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf] :ki6 kf/] . pgn] eg] !% xhf/ ;fgf 

lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] xslxtdf / ;/sf/nfO{ lgdf{0f vl/b P]gnfO{ 

kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos 5, lxhf]sf lbgx?df g]t[Tjn] uNtL uof]{, 

:j=z/b uf}rgn] lglZrt JolQmsf] em'08df a;]/ sfd ug'{eof], 

;Dk"0f{ ah]6sf] ^) k|ltzt lgdf{0f Joa;foLsf] xftdf hfg] x'gfn] 

xfdLnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f klg km/s x'G5, To;}df !% hgfb]lv @) 

hgf;Ddn] sfd kfpg] / c? !% xhf/ lgdf{0f Jofa;foLx?n] sfd 

gkfpg] c;dfg sfd ljt/0f x'G5, ;/sf/n] o;df P]g ab\n]/ 

;d[l4sf] of]hgf cl3 ;fg'{k5{ . 

;d[l4sf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg]{ cfkm"x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 

x'g] atfpFb} pgn] eg],…sfd lng] t/ ;dodf sfd gug]{, sfd xf]N8 

/fVg]x?nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ul/ vl/b P]g Nofpg cfjZos 5, d Tof] 

kIfdf 5', ;fgf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] lxtdf sfd ug]{ d]/f] p2]Zo 

xf] . pgn] ;dod} / u'0f:t/ sfd, h;sf] gLlt p;s} g]t[Tjsf] 

cfwf/df cfkm" r'gfjL d}bfgdf cfPsf] lhls/ u/] . pgn] yk],…d o; 

;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, sf]iffWoIf, l4tLo pkfWoIf, jl/i7 pkfWoIf 

x'Fb} cfhsf] lbg;Dd oxfF cfPsf] 5', d]/f s]xL k|ltikwL{ ;fyLx? 

x'g'x'G5, g]skf / nf]stfGqLs kIfsf t/ d s'g} kIfsf] geP/ lgdf{0f 

Joa;foLsf] kIfw/ x'F, o;kfnL ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg'x'G5 . 

l;+xn] l:y/ ;/sf/ ePsf] / ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f ug]{ xf] 

eg] cfufdL lbgdf lgdf{0f Joa;foLx?n] hgtfn] rfx]cg';f/sf] 

sfd ug]{ bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . 

d'n's=== 

k|wfgGqLsf] cfu|x lyof] . æxfdLn] :yfkgf u/]sf] nf]stflGqs 

u0ftGqnfO{ ;'Joj:yfsf ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ tyf nf]stGq pQd 

Joj:yf xf] eGg] hgtfn] cg'e"t ug{] u/L ;'zf;go'Q, e|i6frf/d'Qm, 

zflGt ;'/Iffo'Qm, Sn]z / snxd'Qm Joj:yf agfpg cfjZos 5 .Æ 

pgn] eg], jt{dfg ;/sf/ of] k|0ffnL pQd 5 eGg] s'/f Jojxf/af6 

k|dfl0ft ug{ k|lta4 5 .Æ 

dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf lji0f'efO >]i7n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ cnu 

/fv]/ ;d[l4 x'g g;Sg] eGb} ;dodf u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0f gx'g'df 

Joj;foLnfO{ dfq bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg gx'g] atfP . pgn] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb 

P]gdf / d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ df /x]sf sltko bkmfnfO{ 

Jofjxfl/s agfOg'kg]{ / ;+zf]wg ug'{kg{] dfu u/] . sfo{qmddf Ho]i7 

lgdf{0f Joj;foL s[i0feQm dfgGw/nufotnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 

lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] gofF g]t[Tj;d]t lgjf{lrt ug{]5 . 

Joj;foLx?sf]=== 

:yfkgf sfnb]lvg} dxf;+3 Pjd\ Joj;foLx?sf] xslxt / 

ul/dfsf nflu cfkm" lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf] pgsf] lhls/ 5 . clxn]sf] 

kl/j]zdf lgdf{0f Joj;fok|lt ;/sf/L lgsfo gful/s ;dfhnufot 

;Dk"0f{ If]qaf6 abgfd / gs/fTds ;f]r eO{ ;dfhdf :yflkt\ 

x'g sl7gfO{ e}/x]sf] lttf] ;To ;'gfpFb} sfsL{n] eg],…dxf;+3sf] 

p2]Zodfg} wSsf k'Ug] cj:yf ePsf]n] d k"gM cWoIfdf p7]sf] 5' . 

;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u'0f:t/Lo sfd ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf u5'{ . 

pgn] dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug /x/n] geP/ ;do / kl/l:yltn] 

Nofpg] s'/f ePsf] klg :ki6 kf/] . pgn] eg],…Joj;foLx?sf] pTyfg 

ug]{ xf] . ;/sf/;Fu xft]dfnf] u/]/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdx? ;DkGg 

ug]{ xf] . hgtf;Fu glhs /xg] xf] .Ú pgn] cfkm"lj?4 cWoIfsf] nflu 

;"rgf;d]t hf/L ePsf] 5 .Ú 

rqmky /x]sf] #! ld6/leq} 

3/6x/f 5g\ . of]hgfn] k6sk6s tfs]tf 

ubf{ klg 3/6x/f k|of]u ub}{ cfPsfn] 

eTsfpg c6]/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 

eg], …3/6x/fn] ubf{ sfddf afwf k'u]sf] 

;/f]sf/fjfnf lgsfonfO{ ;d]t xfdLn] 

hfgsf/L u/fO/x]sf 5f}F .Ú ;8s lgdf{0fsf 

qmddf ljleGg cj/f]w ;fdgf ug{ 

kl//x]sf] Ol~hlgo/ zdf{ cof{nn] atfP . 

;8sdf /x]sf ljB't\ / 6]lnkmf]gsf] kf]n 

;fg]{, vfg]kfgL / 9nsf] kfOk ;fg]{ sfddf 

;DalGwt sfof{non] l9nfO ub}{ cfPsf 

5g\ . ;DalGwt sfof{non] kfOk jf kf]n 

;fg{sf nflu ah]6sf] cefj b]vfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …xfdLn] oxfFaf6 g} 

ah]6 lbFbf;d]t ;dodf sfd x'Fb}g .Ú 

sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] sDkgL 

cfkm}Fn] tL :yfg vfnL ug{'kg]{ lgod 

5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;fO8 vfnL 

lalxaf/sf] a}7sdf ljwfog 

;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'/fd d]3L 

u'?ªn] …d'n'sL ;+lxtf;DaGwL s] 

xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ ljw] 

os, @)&% ;DaGwL ;ldltsf] k|ltj] 

bg k|:t't u/]sf 5g\. o;}u/L, / 

fli6«o ;efsf] ;lrj 8f e/t/fh uf} 

tdn] k|ltlglw;efaf6 ;Gb]z ;lxt 

k|fKt …kf/df0fljs lj1fg tyf 

k|ljlw;DaGwL cg';Gwfg, ljsf; / 

tfnLdsf nflu ;DkGg If]qLo ;xof] 

u ;Demf}tf, @)&!Ú nfO{ 6]a'n u/]sf 

5g\ . a}7sn] /fHosf lgb] 

{zs l;4fGt, gLlt / bfloTjsf] 

sfof{Gjog cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg 

;ldltdf /fli6«o;efaf6 k|ltlglwTj 

ug]{ tLg ;b:onfO{ dgf]gog;d] 

t u/]sf] 5 . ;f+;b sfnLaxfb'/ 

dNn, /fdnvg rdf/ / /fw]Zofd 

clwsf/LnfO{ ;b:odf dgf]gog u/] 

sf] xf]. ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\cGtu{t u7g 

ePsf] ;+o'Qm ;ldltdf o;cl3 

k|ltlglw;efaf6 !! hgf ;b:o 

dgf]gLt ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o;efn] 

rf/ hgf ;b:o pQm ;ldltdf 

k7fpg'kg]{df ca Ps hgf ;b:osf] 

gfd dgf]gog ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . 

pQm ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg 

cfufdL c;f]h & ut] cfOtaf/ 

lbpF;f] ! ah]sf nflu tf]lsPsf] 

klg a}7sdf /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf 

u0f]zk|;fb ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L 

u/fP . /fli6«o;efsf] csf]{ a}7s 

c;f]h & ut] cfOtaf/ laxfg !! 

ah] a:g]5 . 

d}bfgdf plqPsf ;fyLx?k|lt cfkm\gf] s'g} u'gf;f] g/x]sf] klg :ki6 

kf/] . pgn] eg],…Ifdtf, of]Uotf, dt / ljZjf;n] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug] 

xf] . !@ xhf/ % ;o k|ltlglw ;fyLx? x'g'x'G5, pxfFx?sf] dtn] d 

lhTg]5' .Ú sfsL{;Fu dxf;+3sf] b'O{ sfo{sfn ;lrj, Ps sfo{sfn 

k|yd dxf;lrj, Ps sfo{sfn k|yd pkfWoIf, ;Nnfxsf/ x'Fb} cWoIf 

eP/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sfsL{n] cfkm\gf] 

sfo{sfndf k|fKt ePsf ljljw pknlAwx?;d]t ;'gfPsf lyP . 

h;dWo] lk5l8Psf] If]q, dw]z, hghflt, ljsf; If]q 

-xfn k|b]z_, lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]ul/ g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL 

dxf;+3sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf], k|rlnt 

af]nkqdf ePsf k|fjwfgnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 

-h;df 6g{cf]e/ @=% u'0ffaf6 !=% u'0ffdfq sfod ePsf], ;]d g]r/ 

;l6{lkms]6 !)) k|ltztaf6 *) k|ltztdf sfod ePsf], / ;]d 

g]r/ ;l6{lkms]6 # j6f rflxg]df ! j6f eP k'Ug]ul/ sfod ePsf]_, 

lgdf{0f lbj; dgfpg] / PkmSofg cjf8{sf] ;'?jft u/]sf]nufot 

/x]sf 5g\ . sfsL{n] cfkm"n] of]Uo, ;Ifd / Ifdtfjfg ;fyLx?nfO{ 

;d]6]/ rfF8} l6d v8f ug]{ klg hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg],…cfh 

d]/f]dfq} pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . ca ;a} kIf;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ 

xfdL xfd|f] l6d 3f]if0ff u5f}{+ . clxn] xfdL 5nkmnd} Jo:t 5f}+ .Ú 

sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;f+;b Pjd\ al/i7 lgdf{0f Joj;foL hgfb{g 

9sfnn] sfsL{ dxf;+3sf] nflu ;Ifd / of]Uo pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] eGb} 

pgsf] hLt ;'lZrt\ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg],…;fj{hlgs vl/b 

lgofdfjnL xfdLn] ;+zf]wg ug{ ;s]gf}+ . ca, sfsL{hLn] o;sf] nflu 

dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . 9sfnn] cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] hLt 

;'lgZrt ePklg cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs eGg] zlQmx? al9 k};fdf 

rnv]n ug]{ ePsf]n] ;r]t /xg'kg]{ atfP . To:t} dxf;+3sf dfgfy{ 

;b:o ;'/]z >]i7n] sfsL{ TofuL, Ifdtfjfg / ;fx;L pDd]bjf/ 

ePsf]n] pgsf] hLt ;'lgZrt\ /x]sf] lhls/ u/] . /fhgLlts ?kdf 

klg sfsL{ hfgsf/ / ;a} Joj;foLx?nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg ;Sg] 

JolQm ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] eg],…pxfF ldng;f/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] 

;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg ;Sg'x'G5 . To;}n] xfdL ;a}n] Ps l9Ssf eP/ 

sfsL{ g]t[Tjsf] l6dnfO{ lhtfpg'k5{ .Ú 

k|d'v=== 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#* df clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg 

cfof]udf k|d'v cfo'Qm / cGo rf/ hgf cfo'Qmx¿ /xg] Joj:yf 5 . 

/fi6«kltn] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmsf] 

lgo'lQm ug]{ / pgLx¿sf] kbfjlw lgo'lQmsf] ldltn] ^ jif{sf] x'g] 

Joj:yf 5 . ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ePkl5 l;kmfl/; 

ePsf kbflwsf/L /fi6«kltaf6 lgo'Qm x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . 

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(@ pkwf/f ! df ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;+j}wflgs 

kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df lgo'Qm x'g] k|wfg GofofwLz, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf 

GofofwLz, Gofo kl/ifbsf ;b:o, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] k|d'v jf 

kbflwsf/L / /fhb"tsf] kbdf lgo'lQm x'g' cl3 ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd 

;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ x'g] Joj:yf 5 . 

e|i6frf/LnfO{=== 

eGb} gjlgo'Qm k|d'v cfo'Qm l3ld/]n] ;/sf/sf lgsfo, 

gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/sdL{af6 klg cfof]un] ;fy kfpg] ljZjf; 

JoQm u/] . /fHosf ;a} lgsfosf] PsLs[t / ;dGjfoTds k|of;af6 

dfq} e|i6frf/sf] k"0f{ lgoGq0f x'g] eGb} gjlgo'Qm k|d'v cfo"Qm 

l3ld/]n] ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x u/] . cfkm"n] sfg"gsf] cwLgdf 

/x]/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfgsf] sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / 

;dfrf/ 

;8s 5]psf 3/6x/f gx6fpFbf sfd cj?4 

ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f 


k|ltlglw;efsf] lalxaf/sf] a}7sn] 

…zflGt ljZjljBfno :yfkgf 

ug] {;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tf 

dfly ;fdfGo 5nkmn ul/of];\ 

eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] 

:jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqL 

k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLsf] tkm{af6 

u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] k|:t't 

ug'{ePsf] ;Demf}tf;DaGwL 

k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t 

u/]sf] xf] . u[xdGqL yfkfn] ljZj 

zflGtsf] :yfkgfdf g]kfnn] 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] eGb} 

pQm ;Demf}tf cg'df]bg ug'{ 

h?/L /x]sf] atfP . 

g]kfndf :yfloTj / zflGt 

ug{ g} ;do nfu]sf] pgn] atfP . 

pgn] eg], …To;n] klg sfddf l9nfO 

ePsf] 5 .Ú lrlgofF sDkgLn] ;dod} 

sfd ;Sg nfluk/]sf] pgn] atfP . 

lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0ffwLg 

sf]6]Zj/b]lv snÍL;Ddsf] ;8s !) 

bzdnj $ lsnf]ld6/ nDafO /x]sf] 5 . 

;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;‹fO{ lgdf{0f 

;d"xn] lnPsf] 5 . d'Vo rf/ n]g / 

;xfos rf/ n]g u/]/ cf7 n]g lrlgofF 

sDkgLn] ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . 

b'j}lt/ 5 ld6/ rf}8f ;]jf dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] 

lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] . 

d'Vo / ;xfos dfu{sf sfd 

em08} clGtd r/0fdf k'Ubf ;]jf dfu{sf] 

sfd cem} w]/} afFsL g} 5 . sf]6]Zjaf6 

em08} afns'df/L;Dd rqmkyleq 

/ aflx/ kg]{ b'j} ;]jf dfu{ sfnf]kq 

;lsPsf] 5 . rqmkyaflx/ Ujfvf{]af6 

;ftbf]af6f] PGkmf;Dd rqmkyleq kg]{ 

:yfkgfy{ zflGt ljZjljBfnosf] 

cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 

pNn]v ub}{ dGqL yfkfn] zflGt 

:yfkgf;DaGwL cg';Gwfgstf{ 

tof/ kfg{ ljZjljBfno 

;fGble{s Pj+ pkof]uL ePsf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltlglw;efsf] 

csf]{ a}7s oxL c;f]h ( 

ut] dª\unaf/ lbgsf] @ ah] 

a:g]5 . 

;ldltsf] ;efklt lgjf{rg 

c;f]h & ut] 

k | l t l g l w ; e f s f ] 

lalxaf/sf] a}7sn] k|ltlglw;ef 

/ /fli6«o;efcGtu{tsf] ;+o'Qm 

;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] lgjf{rg 

oxL c;f]h & ut] x'g] u/L ldlt 

dfu{sf] sfnf]kq ;lsPsf] 5 . pgn] eg], 

…oL 6x/f x6fP/ ;8s vfnL x'Fbf dfq} 

;dodf ;a} n]g sfnf]kq x'g]5 .Ú of] 

;8sdf d'Vo dfu{, ;xfos dfu{ / 

;]jf dfu{ u/]/ tLg vfnsf ;8s 5g\ . 

;8s rf/ n]geGbf aflx/ b'j}lt/ b'O{–b'O{ 

n]gsf] ;xfos n]g / Tof] aflx/ PsPs 

n]gsf] ;]jf dfu{ /x]sf] 5 . ;jf/L 

;le{; 6«ofsaf6 ;xfos x'Fb} dfq} d'Vo 

;8sdf k|j]z ug{ kfpF5g\ . ;]jfaf6 

;xfos / ;xfosaf6 d'Vo ;8sdf 

l5g{sf nflu lglZrt 7fpF /x]sf 

5g\ . klxn] $) lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ 

u/]/ rLg;Fu g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Demf}tf 

ePsf] lyof] . e"sDk / gfsfaGbLsf 

sf/0f @)&@ ;fndf lgdf{0fsf] sfd 

7Kk ePkl5 ;/sf/n] Ps jif{ yk u/]sf] 

xf] . ;8ssf] hDdf nfut ? Ps ca{ 

5 . cfufdL l8;]Da/;Dddf ;8s lgdf{0f 

;Sg] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 . 

zflGt ljZjljBfno k|:tfj :jLs[t 

to u/]sf] 5 . ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ 

dx/fn] lgjf{rg;DaGwL 

sfo{tflnsf k|sflzt ug{ 

;lrjfnonfO{ lgb]{zg;d]t 

lbP . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldlt / 

/fHosf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt, gLlt 

/ bfloTjsf] sfof{Gjog cg'udg 

tyf d"Nofª\sg ;ldltsf] 

g]t[Tj rogsf nflu ldlt to 

ul/Psf] xf] . tL b'O{ ;ldlt 

;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf] ;+o'Qm ;ldlt 

xf] . o;}aLr /fli6«o;efsf] 

lalxaf/}sf] a}7sn] pQm ;+o'Qm 

;ldltdf /xg] ;b:osf] 

gfdfjnL x]/km]/ u/L ;efkltsf] 

lgjf{rgsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf] lyof] . 

jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]n kf]r{'undf 

ln:ag-h;_– 

o'/f]k e|d0fdf /x]sf g]kfnL 

sfª\u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| 

kf}8]n kf]r'{un cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . 

nUh]Dau{, a]lNhod / k|mfG;df 

g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltn] 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf 

;xefuL eO{ g]tf kf}8]n a'waf/ 

;fFem kf]r'{un cfOk'u]sf 

x'g\ . jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nnfO{ 

ln:agl:yt cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yndf hg;Dks{ ;ldlt 

kf]r'{unsf cWoIf lagf]b l3ld/], 

kf]r'{unsf nflu cj}tlgs 

jfl0fHob"t ds/axfb'/ xdfn, 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3 

-Pgcf/Pg_ kf]r'{unsf cWoIf 

s'j]/ sfsL{nufot ljleGg 

;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pj+ 

sfª\u|]; sfo{stf{n] :jfut 

u/]sf lyP . 

kf}8]nn] lalxaf/ 

laxLaf/ g]kfnL hg;Dks{ 

;ldlt kf]r'{unn] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] g]kfndf ;ª\3Lotfsf] 

sfof{Gjog, r'gf}tL / g]kfnL 

sfª\u|];sf] e"ldsf ljifos 

cGt/lqmofnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . b'O{ 

lbg] kf]r'{un a;fOkl5 pg 

hg;Dks{ ;ldlt :k]gn] 

cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ 

;Daf]wg ug{ To;tkm{ k|:yfg 

ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . g]tf 

kf}8]n :jL6h/Nof08, hd{gL 

/ g]b/Nof08df hg;Dks{ 

;ldltn] cfof]hgf ug]{ 

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ @^ 

;]K6]Da/df :jb]z kms{g]5g\ . 

;dfhdf e|i6frf/ dxf/f]usf ?kdf km}lnPsf] 5, To;nfO{ lgoGq0f 

ug{ clwsQd k|of; ug]{ pgsf] syg lyof] . 

k|j[lQut?kdf klg e|i6frf/sf cg]sg ?k b]lvPsfn] 

cg';Gwfgsf nflu bIf hgzlQm tyf k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ klg cfÎgf] 

sfo{sfndf cufl8 a9fpg] pgsf] egfO lyof] . lj;+ @)&$ kmfu'g 

@ ut]b]lv sfodd'sfod k|d'v cfo'Qmsf ?kdf sfo{/t l3ld/] 

lalxaf/ dfq} k|d'v cfo'Qmdf lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\ . zky lnPnuQ} 

cfof]u sfof{no k'u]sf gjlgo'Qm k|d'v cfo'Qm l3ld/]nfO{ cfof]usf 

cfo'Qmx?, ;lrj tyf cfof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] :jfut ub}{ ;kmn 

sfof{sfnsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . kbef/ u|x0fnuQ} gjlgo'Qm cfo'Qm 

l3ld/]n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf OdfGbf/ eP/ v6\g, cg';GwfgnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L agfpg cfof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 

lyP . pgn] hgtfsf] ck]Iffcg';f/ clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ 

lgoGq0fdf cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] 

OdfGbf/ k|oTg ug{;d]t cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltn] 

cfh dfq} k|d'v cfo'Qmdf l3ld/]nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . 

k|wfgdGqL=== 

1jfnLn] c;f]h !! ut] laxLaf/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo 

;xof]u ;Ë7g -;fs{_ sf] dGqL:t/Lo cgf}krfl/s a}7s cfof]hgf 

ug]{ 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf e|d0fbndf pgsf ;fydf k//fi6«dGqL 

k|bLk 1jfnL, k|wfdGqLsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn tyf g]kfn 

;/sf/sf cGo jl/i7 clwsf/L /xg] 5g\ . 

hf]zLlj?4=== 

;+ljwfgcg';f/ k|ltlglw;efsf @% k|ltzt ;b:on] 

GofofwLzdfly dxfleof]usf] k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg ;S5g\ . dxfleof]u 

kfl/t x'g eg] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt rflxG5 . 

!) j6}=== 

x'g\ eg] >Ljf:tj ;‹Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d / zfx g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf x'g\ . ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbgsf nflu lalxaf/ 

laxfg !! b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Ddsf] ;do lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . 

bz j6} ljifout ;ldltsf ;efklt z'qmaf/ laxfg !! a:g] tt\ 

;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ 5 . 

g]kfn=== 

;Defjgfaf6 kmfObf lng / nufgL ug{ cfu|x u/] . æg]kfnsf] 

k|rlnt P]g sfg"g / gLlt nufgLd}qL /x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL nufgLsf] 

;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt ul/Psf] 5 . cflh{t d'gfkmfnfO{ ztk|ltzt 

:jb]z n}hfg kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf 

nufgL u/]/ tkfO{x¿nfO{ nfe g} x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZjf; 

lbnfpg rfxG5'Æ, pgn] eg] . 

;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn e|d0fsf nflu lrlgofF gful/sdfem k|rf/k|;f/ 

ul/lbg lrlgofF ko{6g Joj;foLnfO{ pk/fi6«klt k'gn] cfu|x u/] . 

d]nfdf ;xefuL g]kfnL pBdL, nufgLstf{ tyf Joj;foLsf] 

lrlgofF Pj+ ljb]zL ;dsIfL;Fusf] ;+jfb, cGtlqm{of / ;Demf}tfaf6 

bL3{sfnLg ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L agfpg d2t k'Ug] pgn] ljZjf; 

JoQm u/] .;g\ @))) b]lv cfof]hgf eO/x]sf] o; d]nfn] rLg 

tyf ;xefuL d'n'snfO{ Jofkf/, nufgL, k|ljlw / ko{6gsf If]qdf 

hf]l8/x]sf] 5 . d]nfn] Jofkf/L, pBdL tyf nufgLstf{aLr ljrf/ 

cfbgk|bfg, ;DaGw :yfkgf, cGtlqm{of Pj+ Jofkfl/s ;xsfo{sf] 

clej[l4 ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng dfu 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|ltlglw;ef a}7sdf ;f+;bn] ;+ljwfg 

sfof{Gjog ug{ df}lns clwsf/;DaGwL !^ ljw]os nfu" ePsfdf 

v'zL JoQm ub{} ljw]ossf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbPsf 

5g\ . lalxaf/sf] a}7ssf] z"Go ;dodf pgx¿n] ;+ljwfg 

sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] rf}yf] jif{ k|j]z ubf{ o;sf] k|efjsf/L 

sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/ / ;bgnfO{ uDeL/ aGg cfu|x;d]t u/] . 

;f+;bn] aemfª lhNnfsf ;]tLkfl/sf ufpFkflnsfdf oftfoft 

;DaGwlaR5]b ePsf] / aflnsf Pj+ dlxnf lx+;f, anfTsf/sf] 36gf 

a9\b} uPsfdf lrGtf JoQm ub{} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4 

lkmtf{ lng, kf]v/f cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f l56f] ug{, 

;fd'bflos ljBfnosf sd{rf/Lsf dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ / s0ff{nL 

k|b]zdf hn tyf df};d ljefusf] sfof{no ;~rfng ug{ dfu 

u/] . cfÎgf] wf/0ff /fVg]df c~hgf la;ª\v], cfzfs'df/L ljs, 

OGb's'df/L zdf{, pdf /]UdL, slnnf vft'g, vu/fh clwsf/L, 

u0f]z kxf8L, uf]kfnaxfb'/ ad, uª\uf rf}w/L, 3gZofd vltj8f, 

emk6axfb'/ /fjnnufot lyP . 

b|'tdfu{ lgwf{l/t ;dod} – g]kfnL ;]gf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fli6«o uf}/j tyf /0fgLlts 

dxTjsf] sf7df8fF}–t/fO{– dw]z b'|tdfu{ -kmfi6 6«ofs_ lgwf{l/t 

;dod} lgdf{0f k"/f x'g]df cfzª\sf gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;}lgs 

d'Vofno hª\uL c8\8fdf lalxaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

b|'tdfu{ cfof]hgf k|d'v Pj+ /yL of]u]Gb|axfb'/ vfF0fn] k|fljlws 

lx;fan] hlt g} r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x] klg ;a}af6 /rgfTds ;xof]u 

/ ;b\efj ePdf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq} lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd x'g] bfaL 

u/] . ;8ssf] /]vfª\sgcg'?k 8fF8f / l9:sf] s6fg ug{], ;Dofpg] 

/ vfN8fv'N8L eg{] sfd tLj|?kdf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] 

eg], æsfo{tflnsf, sfo{of]hgfsf cfwf/df cfof]hgfsf] sfdnfO{ 

cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .Æ 

;:tf] d"Nodf u'0f:t/Lo 9ª\uaf6 l56f] ;DkGg ug{ ;S5 

eGg] ;/sf/ / gful/ssf] ;]gfk|ltsf] ljZjf;nfO{ ;ª\u7gn] 

Oltxf; /Rg] cj;/sf ?kdf lnP/ sfd ul/Psf] klg ;f] 

cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . pQm b|'tdfu{sf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf 

k|ltj]bg -l8kLcf/_ tof/ ug{ sf]l/ofnL ;';'ª k/fdz{bftf sDkgL 

5gf]6 ePsf] 5 . pQm sDkgL;Fu oxL dxLgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftfleq} 

lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Demf}tf x'g] tyf ;Demf}tf ePsf] rf/ dlxgfleq 

l8kLcf/ tof/ x'g] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm l8kLcf/ s/La ? 

!) s/f]8 !% nfvsf] nfutdf tof/ x'g]5 . b|'tdfu{n] sf7df8f}F 

/ t/fO{nfO{ efjgfTds / ef}uf]lns?kdf hf]8\g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 

5 . k|:tfljt &^ lsdL nfdf] pQm ;8snfO{ !) efudf ljefhg 

u/]/ @* j6f sG6«ofS6/dfkm{t sfd ul//x]sf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 

5 .g]kfnL ;]gfn] d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ 

!!$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s / @( j6f k'n lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

b|'tdfu{;lxt %@^ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s clxn] ;]gfn] agfO/x]sf] 5 . 

k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] :yfoL ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf agfOb} 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g 

dGqfnon] :yfoL?kdf g} k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf 

agfO/x]sf] 5 . o;eGbf cufl8 c:yfoL?kdf agfOPsf] ;ª\u7g 

;+/rgfdf ;'emfj cfPkl5 :yfoL?kdf k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] 

;ª\u7g ;+/rgf ;j]{If0f tof/ kfg{ yflnPsf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf 

;'/]z clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . dGqfnosf ;lrj 

lbg]zs'df/ yklnofsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ 

/ cy{dGqfnosf ;x;lrjåosf] ;b:o /x]sf] ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf 

;j]{If0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . 

æklxn] ePsf] c:yfoL ;ª\u7g ;+/rgfcg';f/ k|b]z txn] 

a9L sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\Æ pgn] eg], æ%) 

k|ltzteGbf a9L :yfgLo txn] sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbLdf kl/jt{g 

ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . tL b'j} ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6]/ :yfoL ;j]{If0f 

ul/g] 5 .Æ pgn] :yfoL ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf ePkl5 c:yfoL?kdf 

/x]sf] sd{rf/L b/aGbLdf s]xL yk36 x'g] atfP . ;j]{If0faf6 g} 

:yfoL?kdf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL ;ª\Vof nfu" ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

;ª\3n] agfPsf] :yfoL sd{rf/L b/aGbLnfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd 

k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . b'O{ jif{kl5 

k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ pQm :yfoL b/aGbLnfO{ 

kl/jt{g ug]{ ;Sg]5g\ . c:yfoL ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf cg';f/ k|b]zdf 

s/La !^ xhf/ / :yfgLo txdf %& xhf/ sd{rf/L b/aGbL 5 . 

;ª\3sf] eg] o;cl3s} sd{rf/L b/aGbL nfu" ul/g] 5 . ;j]{If0f 

;lsPkl5 c:yfoL?kdf /x]sf] ;ª\u7g ;+/rgf vf/]h ul/g] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)@÷#) df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+ *#($) 

l;=Pg=6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]h ul/kfpF elg 

o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};+u C0f 

lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt 

xs bfjLsf]nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g 

;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf] 

lsPsf] Dofb leq xs bfjL ug{ gcfP pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ 

vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷!@÷!! df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=!$^(($ sf] xfO{6]s Pu|LsNr/ k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL 

o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷)$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ 

sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h 

ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] 

;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷)# df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL pHofnf] O{G6]l/o/ P08 8]sf]/]6 

k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!&$^^!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&%÷)%÷!) ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 

pHofnf] sG:6«S;g P08 O{G6]l/o/ sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] 

Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

pHofnf] sG:6«S;g P08 O{G6]l/o/ sG;N6]G;L -k|f=ln=g+=!&$^^!_ 

sfu]Zj/L–dgf]x/f g=kf=–!), sf7df08f}+, afUdtL 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷!) df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL a|fO6 Ço'r/ xl:k6fln6L P08 

Pu|f] Ph's]zg k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ 

rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb 

kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 

;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)%÷@( ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd 

kl/jt{g u/L dgf:n' Ps]8]dL ckm xl:k6fln6L P08 Pu|LsNr/ 

k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

dgf:n' Ps]8]dL ckm xl:k6fln6L P08 Pu|LsNr/ -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_ 

gfufh'{g gu/kflnsf–^, sf7df08f}+,#

pkTosf 

P3f/ xhf/ Ifdtfdf @) xhf/ s}bLaGbL 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– g]kfndf sf/fuf/sf] 

IfdtfeGbf em08} b'O{ u'0ff a9L s}bLaGbL 

/x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg ck/fwdf d'n'se/sf 

&@ lhNnfsf &$ sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf 

em08} b'O{u'0ff s}bLaGbLn] h]nhLjg 

latfO/x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf s]Gb|Lo 

sf/fuf/ huGgfyb]jn, l8NnLahf/ 

sf/fuf/ tyf bfªdf t'N;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxL 

sf/fuf/ /x]sf 5g\ . && lhNnfdWo] wg'iff, 

eQmk'/, af/f, k"jL{ ?s'd / k"jL{ gjnk/ 

f;Ldf sf/fuf/ 5}g . sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg 

ljefusf cg';f/ xfn g]kfndf !( xhf/ 

*%$ s}bLaGbL /x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] 

!* xhf/ %^@ k'?if, Ps xhf/ @(@ 

dlxnf / Ps xhf/ !!@ ljb]zL s}bLaGbL 

/x]sf 5g\ . o:t} afn;'wf/ u[xdf @%$ 

afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf s}bLaGbL 

/fVg] Ifdtf !! xhf/ dfq xf] . 

cbfntaf6 d'2f km};nf eO{ sf/fuf/ 

;hfP ef]lu/x]sfnfO{ …s}bLÚ / cbfntdf 

d'2f rln/x]sf t/ km};nf geO{ sf/fuf/ 

;hfo ef]lu/x]sfnfO{ …aGbLÚ elgG5 . 

g]kfndf sf/fuf/sf] Joj:yf lj;+ !(&! 

af6 z'? ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] klxnf] 

sf/fuf/ …;b/h]nÚ xfn s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ 

huGgfy b]jn xf] . ljefun] s}bLaGbLsf] 

tYofª\s ;lhn} yfxf kfpgsf nflu … 

sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLÚsf] 

:yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|0ffnLdfkm{t 

s}bLsf] kmf]6f], sf/fuf/df a;]sf] ;do, 

s}bLaGbLsf] kl/jf/, s}bLaGbLsf] ;?jf, 

s}bLaGbLsf] xft]lk|G6, s}bLaGbLsf] 

d[To', s}bLaGbLsf] sf/fuf/af6 lg:sg] 

;donufotsf clen]v /flvPsf] x'G5 . 

;a}eGbf a9L s}bLaGbL s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ 

huGgfy b]jndf b'O{ xhf/ *@@ / ;a}eGbf 

sd d':tfªdf gf} s}bLaGbL /x]sf 5g\ . 

o:t} If]qLo sf/fuf/ ;'g;/L em'Dsfdf 

Ps xhf/ %#&, k;f{ sf/fuf/df Ps xhf/ 

@^(, emfkf *($, gVv' sf/fuf/ nlntk'/ 

*#*, eLdkm]bL sf/fuf/ dsjfgk'/ *!@, 

df]/ª sf/fuf/ &*%, sf:sL sf/fuf/ &#!, 

afFs] sf/fuf/ ^@^, l8NnLahf/ sfufuf/ 

%(( s}bLaGbL /x]sf 5g\ . cGo lhNnfdf 

eg] %)) eGbf sd s}bLaGbL /x]sf 5g\ . 

ljefusf ;"rgf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ 

s6'jfn b]ze/ g} sf/fuf/sf] IfdtfeGbf 

a9L s}bLaGbL /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . æe"sDkn] 

sltko ;+/rgf ljufbf{ s}bLaGbL /fVg] 7fpF 

Psbd} ;fF3'/f] ePsf] 5Æ, pgL eG5g . 

kl5Nnf] ;do uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf 

sf/fuf/ ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf ck/fwLnfO{ 

u0ftGq lbj;, ljb]if kj{df $) k|ltzt 

s}b e'Qmfg ldgfxf ug]{ k|fjwfg u/]sf] 

5 . o:t}, ^% jif{ gf3]sf s}bLaGbLsf] 

xsdf eg] cbfntsf] clGtd km};nfsf] 

cfwf/df @% k|ltzt s}b e'Qmfg ldgfxf 

ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 

lj;+ @)&@ j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkn] 

d'n'ssf clwsf+z sf/fuf/ elTsPsf 

5g\ . ToLdWo] eLdkm]bL, wflbª, t'N;Lk'/ / 

slknj:t'sf] sf/fuf/ k'gMlgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 

5 eg] gjnk/f;L, sf:sL, ;ª\v'jf;ef / 

c5fdsf] sf/fuf/ ejg lgdf{0f x'g] r/0fdf 

/x]sf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs xl/k|;fb 

d}gfnL s}bLaGbLsf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf 

nflu g'jfsf]6sf] rl08kf]v/Ldf s]Gb|Lo 

sf/fuf/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] atfpF5g\ . 

æg'jfsf]6df s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ lgdf{0f 

ePkl5 ;ft xhf/ s}bLaGbL /fVg ldN5Æ, 

pgL eG5g . ? ;ft ca{sf] nfutdf aGg 

nfu]sf] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] 

? $! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

ax'jifL{o of]hgfcGtu{t aGg nfu]sf] pQm 

ejg ag]kl5 c? sf/fuf/df s}bLaGbLsf] 

rfk sdL x'g] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . 

o:t}, afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/df If]qLo sf/fuf/ 

lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . pQm sf/fuf/ 

lgdf{0f ePkl5 kfFr xhf/ s}bLaGbL /fVg 

;lsG5 . 

k|]; ;ª\s'rg x'g] sfg"gL k|fjwfg ;+zf]wg x'g] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;efd'v u/] . 

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] k|]; sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3sf 

:jtGqtfnfO{ ;ª\s'rg ug{] k"j{cWoIf jl/i7 kqsf/ 

sfg"gsf k|fjwfgdf cfjZos xl/x/ lj/xLn] ;+ljwfgn] k"0f{ 

;+zf]wg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . k|]; :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ 

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 / g]kfn 

cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;ª\3 -g]hf_ 

åf/f lalxaf/ oxfF cfof]lht 

…;+ljwfg / k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqfÚ 

ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf pgn] 

ut ebf} ! ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf] 

d'n'sL ;+lxtfdf :jtGq k|];dfly 

afwf k'Ug;Sg] k|fjwfg ;+zf]wg 

ul/g] pNn]v u/] . ljutdf 

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg"gdf 

k|bfg u/]sf] eP klg cGo 

sfg"g agfP/ :jtGq k|];nfO{ 

;ª\s'rg ug{] k|of; ug{' 

b'Mvb\ xf] eg] . kl5Nnf] 

;dodf k|]; :jtGqtfdfly 

r'gf}tL ylkPsf] pNn]v ub{} 

pgn] To:tf r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf 

ug{ ;a} ;~rf/sdL{n] cfcfˆgf] 

:yfgaf6 e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] 

wf/0ff JoQm u/] .dxf;ª\3sf 

klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fusf] cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] 

cfjZos 5nkmnkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf k"0f{ k|]; 

;+zf]wg ePsf] k|;ª\u pNn]v 

ub{} pgn] eg], æxfn} kfl/t ePsf 

:jtGqtfsf] Joj:yf xF'bfxF'b} 

klg cGo sfg"gsf cfwf/df 

;+ljwfgsf df}lns xs;Fu kqsf/ y'Gg] sfd ePsf] pNn]v 

;DalGwt sfg"gdf klg s]xL 

sdLsdhf]/L eP tTsfn ;+zf]wg 

ub{} k|]; :jtGqtf lj/f]wL sfg"g 

;+zf]wg geP;Dd dxf;ª\3sf] 

ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ;efd'v dx/fn] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg]5 eg] . x'Fb}g eg] . 

:j:Yo / k|lt:kwf{Tds ;dfh dxf;ª\3sf k"j{cWoIf ? b'O{ nfv @@ xhf/ @@@ 

lgdf{0fsf nflu ;~rf/sdL{sf] lzj ufpFn]n] ljrf/ tyf /flzsf] k'/:sf/ /fO{nfO{ 

e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpFb} b]z cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfdfly sfo{qmddf g]hfsf cWoIf 

/ hgtfsf kIfdf ;dlk{t eP/ h'g;'s} r'gf}tL cfP klg ;'bLk kGtn] k|jf; kqsfl/tfn] 

kqsfl/tfsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x kqsf/n] hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu ef]Ug'k/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} u|fdL0f 

ug{ cfd;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cfu|x zf;snfO{ k|Zg ug{ 5f]8\g' pTs[i6 kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ 

SofG;/ kLl8t afnssf] 

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af/]df hfgsf/L lngfsf ;fy} /Qm 

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afns lxdfn kf08]sf] pkrf/df 

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pkrf/df ;xof]u 

;ª\slnt /sddsf ;fy} 

lji0f' afF:sf]6f kmfp08]zg Pj+ 

ljBfno kl/jf/af6 ;ª\slnt ? 

@% xhf/ a'waf/ cfof]lht 

sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks 

k|frfo{ gj/fh afF:sf]6f tyf 

ljBfnosf afngfos cg'ej 

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k|bfg u/] . la/fdL afnssf] 

yk pkrf/ ug{ /sd cefj 

ePkl5 /sd ;ª\sng ug{ 

:sfp6sf jl/i7 lzIfs an/fd 

Kof;Ln] kxn u/]sf lyP . 

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cj;/df la/fdL afnssf 

lktf l8NnL/fd kf08] tyf 

cfdf 1fgs'df/L kf08]n] 

pkrf/df ;xof]u u/]sfdf 

ljBfno kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb 

lbFb} pkrf/df /sdsf] cefj 

ePsfn] yk ;xof]usf] ck]Iff 

klg ul/g . ;f] cj;/df 

;+:yfks k|frfo{ afF:sf]6f, 

;+:yfks lgb{]zs ;'lgns'df/ 

3tL{, l/hg v8\sf, lzIfs 

u0f]zs'df/ bfxfn Pj+ lbnLk 

nfdf tyf ljBfyL{ /f]d e§, 

;[li6 nfld5fg] / cfefz 

s'OFs]nn] ;+ljwfgsf ljljw 

rrf{ u/]sf lyP 

:yfkgfsf] p2]Zosf af/]df k|sfz 

kf/]sf lyP . g]hfn] :yfkgf 

u/]sf] ? b'O{ nfv @@ xhf/ 

@@@ /flzsf] …u|fdL0f pTs[i6 

kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/Ú ;efd'v 

dx/fn] sflGtk'/ b}lgssf 

kqsf/ s'De/fh /fO{nfO{ k|bfg 

u/] . k'/:sf/ u|x0fkl5 kqsf/ 

/fO{n] k'/:sf/;Fu} yk lhDd]jf/L 

ylkPsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfP . 

pQm k'/:sf/ df]km;ndf /x]/ 

sfd ug{] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ u|fdL0f 

If]qsf] n]vgsf nflu k|To]s b'O{ 

jif{df k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

Gof}kfg]nfO{ ljBfjfl/lw pkflw 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–cg';Gwfgstf{ bz/y Gof}kfg]n] 

ef/tsf] /fh:yfgl:yt 8f s]Pg df]bL ljZjljBfnoaf6 

ljBfjfl/lwsf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . …Pu|];g Og 

vfn]b x';]gLh\ c yfph]G8 :Kn]l088 ;G;\Ú zLif{scGtu{t 

cª\u|]hL ;flxTo ljifodf Gof}kfg]n] cWoog cg';Gwfg 

u/]/ ljBfjfl/lw pkflw kfPsf x'g\ . Gof}kfg]n] ;g\ 

!(&) b]lv @))# ;Dd ckmuflg:yfgdf tflnjfgn] o'4 

ubf{ dlxnfk|lt k'?ifn] u/]sf] bdgsf ljifodf ;d]l6Psf] 

pkGof;df cfj]usf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . 

pkGof;df ljleGg k|sf/sf cfj]u, 3/]n' lx+;f 

/ To;sf sf/0f / c;/sf af/]df ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 

5 h;n] ubf{ kf7s tyf ;dfhnfO{ 3/]n' lx+;f tyf 

cGo k|sf/sf cfj]uaf/]df cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ 

;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng]5 . pgn] ;g\ @)!! b]lv @)!* 

;Dd ;ft jif{ nufP/ pQm ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf 

lyP . Gof}kfg]n] oxL ;f]daf/ ef/tsf] 8f s]Pg df]bL 

ljZjljBfnoaf6 pQm pkflw lnPsf x'g\ . ndh'ª 

/fOgf; gu/kflnsf–! sf Gof}kfg]n] cd]l/sL, ef/tLo 

/ g]kfnL ljleGg hg{ndf ;d]t cg';GwfgfTds n]v 

k|sflzt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

@)&% c;f]h % ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 21 September 2018 

# 

lqljsf] bLIffGt kmf/fd cgnfOgaf6 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lqe'jg 

ljZjljZjljBfno k/LIff 

lgoGq0f sfof{non] o; jif{sf] 

bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g] 

ljBfyL{sf nflu cgnfOgaf6 

cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf 

u/]sf] 5 . o f ] ; F u } 

ca k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf 

pkl:yt eP/ kmf/fd eg{'kg]{ / 

a'emfpg'kg]{ emGeml6nf] Joj:yf 

x6\g] ePsf] 5 . ljut jif{df 

ljBfyL{n] ebf} dxLgfdf kmf/fd 

eg{ cfpg'kg]{ / k'gM bf];|f] k6s 

bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf efu lng 

cfpg'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . ebf} 

dxLgfe/ kmf/fd eg]{, z'Ns 

a'emfpg], /l;b sf6\g] / kmf/fd 

;DalGwt kmfF6df a'emfpg]sf] 

eL8 x'g] u/]sfdf ca o:tf] 

;d:of cGTo ePsf] pQm 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

pkTosf leq / 

pkTosfaflx/ /xg] ljBfyL{n] 

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kmf/fd e/]/ gfd btf{ ug{ 

;Sg] / bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf efu 

lng Ps k6s dfq sf7df8f}F 

cfpFbf x'g] ePsf] 5 . lqljåf/f 

a'waf/ k|sflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ 

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a}7saf6 kfl/t %^cf}F u|]; 

ln:6df ;dfj]z ut z}lIfs;qdf 

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nflu cfufdL k'; dxLgfdf x'g] 

bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g 

ljBfyL{n] cgnfOgaf6 kmd{ 

eg{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 

k/LIff lgoGqs k'ik/fh hf]zLn] 

atfP . 

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sfof{no ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 

bLlIft x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ kmf/fd 

eg]{ k|of]hgsf nflu 5'§} j]a 

kf]6{n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . h'g 

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;lsg] vfnsf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] 

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nuOg u/]/ cfkm\gf] ljj/0fx? 5 

r/0fdf k|lji6 ug'{kg]{5 . 

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cgnfOg kmf/fd eg]{ 

ljBfyL{n] ca pQm sfof{no;+u} 

/x]sf] Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sdf 

nfOgdf a;]/ k};f a'emfpg'kg]{ / 

n]vf zfvfdf cfP/ gubL /l;b 

lng'kg]{ emGem6af6 klg 5'6sf/f 

kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 

cgnfOg kmf/fd el/;s]kl5 

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a'emfpg ;Sg]5g\ . O{–;]jfsf] 

vftf x'g] ljBfyL{x?n] l;w} e'QmfgL 

ug{ ;Sg]5g\ eg] O{–;]jfcGtu{t 

vftf gx'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ lqljsf] 

kf]6{n l;:6dn] g} 6f]sg g+ 

pknAw u/fpg]5 . ljBfyL{n] 

pQm 6f]sg g+ lnP/ glhs}sf] 

O{–;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k;ndf uP/ 

tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ ltg'{kg]{5 . b:t'/ 

lt/]sf] lg:;f ljBfyL{n] t'?Gt} 

kfpg]5g\ . 

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ljj/0f pknAw x'G5 . klxnf], 

b:t'/ a'emfPsf] gubL /l;b, 

h'g bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf efu 

lng hfg'cl3 k/LIff lgoGq0f 

sfof{nodf uO{ ?h' u/fP/ 5fk 

nufPkl5 d"n k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ 

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;df/f]xdf k|j]z ug{] lg:;f xf], 

h'g o;cl3sf bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf 

k|j]zkqsf ?kdf sfof{non] 

pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . 

ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f 

b'u{d If]qdf /x]sf / sf7df8fF} 

cfP/ bLIffGtsf] kmf/fd eg{ 

;Dej gx'g] ljBfyL{n] ;d]t 

of] k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 ca 

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l:yt Df:s'n/ l8:6«f]kmL 

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;f];fO6LnfO{ ? %) xhf/ / 

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lszf]/lszf]/Lsf nflu n'uf 

k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf 

/]g' df:s]n] ;f] /sd ;f];fO6Lsf 

cWoIf lxdfno]Zj/nfn d"nnfO{ 

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tyf vfhf klg ljt/0f u/]sf 

lyP . 

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cg'bfg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . 

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hfgsf/L lbP . lj;+ @)!( 

df :yflkt k':tsfnon] 

;do ;dodf …ddtfÚ gfds 

cg';Gwfgd"ns klqsf 

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v]ns"b, lgaGw / lrqsnf 

k|ltof]lutf cflb sfo{s|d 

klg ug{] u/]sf] 5 . 

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xfdL sxf“ l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

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g]kfnaf6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu nfvf} + o'jfx/ lab]zL 

e"lddf 5g . h;n] lab]zL e"lddf aufPsf] kl;gfaf6 cfPsf] 

/]l6\ofG;n] b]zsf] cy{tGq rnfodfg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;Qf 

/ zlQmdf /x]sfx?n];d]t ljutb]lv g} :jLsfb} { cfOx/]sf 5g\ . 

t/, clxn];Dd klg s'g} klg ;/sf/n] tL j}b]lzs /f]huf/df 

/x]sf o'jfx?sf] nflu ;+j]bgzLn eP/ ;f]r]sf] b]lvb}g . o;}n] 

lab]zdf sfdbf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf g]kfnL o'jfx?n] clxn] klg 

ljleGg ;d:of / em~em6x? ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf]df 

l9n}ePklg ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf sfdbf/sf] k'gM 

>d :jLs[lt ca ;DalGwt d'n'sdf /x]sf g]kfnL b"tfjf;af6 

ug] { ul/ Pp6f ;sf/fTds k|:tfj cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Ldf /x]sf sfdbf/x?nfO{ ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL lgof]uaf6} 

>d :jLs[lt gjLs/0f -l/–OG6«L_ ug{ lbg ;/sf/n] k|:tfj u/]sf] 

/ o;sf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g ;+zf]wg x'g] u/L s]xL g]kfn 

P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os dlGqkl/ifbn] kf; ul/;s]sf]n] 

klg of] Joj:yf sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . 

>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnosf] k|:tfjcg';f/ 

of] Joj:yf;lxtsf] ljw]os ca ;+;bdf btf{ x'g]5 . hf] ;+;baf6 

kfl/t ePkl5 xfn ljb]zdf sfd ul//x]sfx¿n] k'gM >d 

:jLs[lt lng g]kfn cfO/xg] afWotfaf6 d'lQm kfpg]5g . 

clxn] s/f/ cjlw ;lsPkl5 klg ;f]xL d'n'sdf km]l/ csf]{ 

cjlw sfd ug{ rfx]df g]kfndf cfP/ k'gM >d :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ 

k|fjwfg 5 . of] Joj:yfn] sfdbf/sf] nfut vr{ XjfQ} a9\g] 

u/]sf] 5 . oxL nfut vr{ 36fpg / ;'ljwfsf nflu ;DalGwt 

d'n'ss} b"tfjf;af6 :jLs[lt lbg] tof/L yflng' ;sf/fTds 

xf] . ;fdfGotoM Psk6sdf b'O{ jif{sf] s/f/ u/L >d :jLs[lt 

lbg] rng 5 . s]xL d'n'sdf tLg jif{sf nflu klg :jLs[lt 

lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ blIf0f sf]l/ofdf hfg]sf] s/f/ cjlw 

eg] rf/ jif{ !) dlxgf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] P]g kfl/t ePkl5 

lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;/sf/n] ljb]zaf6} >d :jLs[lt lbg] 

k|lqmof yfNg]5 . Ps sfdbf/n] slDtdf b'O{k6s;Dd ljb]zdf 

g} >d l/–OG6«L ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf k|:tfj ul/Psf] / of] sfg'g 

cf}Bf]lus / 3/]n' b'a} sfdbf/sf] xsdf nfu" x'g]5 . 

dGqfnosf cg';f/ j}wflgs ?kdf ljb]z k'u]sfsf] xsdf 

b'O{k6s;Dd ;DalGwt b]zsf] b"tfjf;af6 >d l/–OG6«L ug{ 

;lsg] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgkl5 cfÇgf] 

le;f cjlw yk]/ ljb]zdf yk ;do a:g]x?nfO{ ca ;/sf/n] 

ljb]zl:yt /fhb"tfjf; / s'6gLlts lgof]ux?dfkm{t g} >dsf] 

l/–OG6«Lsf] Joj:yf x'g]5 . b'O{k6s eGbf a9L l/–OG6«L lbFbf 

sfdbf/ :j]b]z g} kmls{g grfxg] klg x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a} 

kIfnfO{ x]/]/ o:tf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf . o; cl3 g} dGqfnon] 

P]g ;+zf]wgdf u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] atfPsf] lyof] / of] Joj:yf 

kl5 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf ljbz]df cj}wflgs ?kdf al;/xg' 

k/]sfx?nfO{ klg ;xh x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] ljb]zdf g} >d l/– 

OG6«Lsf] Joj:yfsf nflu @ jif{ cl3 g} u[xsfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . 

t/, ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . of] k6s eg] >ddGqL uf]s0f{ 

lai6n] of] ljifonfO{ 6'+uf]df k' /\ofpg] u/L sfg'g ;+zf]wgsf 

nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . hf] ljb]zdf ljleGg sf/0fn] 

/x]sf ;du| g]kfnLx?sf nflu Psbd} ;sf/fTds / k|;+zfof]Uo 

5 . ca P]g kfl/t l56\6} xf]; / o;n] d"t{ ?k kfcf]; . 

/flzkmn 

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kfl/jfl/s emd]nf 

;fdfhLs sfo{ 

jfbjLafb 

cl:y/ 

z}lIfs sfo{df ;kmn 

Jofkf/df 3f6f 

sfd aGg] 

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af]lndf k|efj 

nufgLsf] ;do 

z'e ;dfrf/ 

wgvr{ 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

ljrf/ 

nf]stGq / a]/f]huf/ g]kfnL o'jf 

nf]stGqaf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] cfzf 

/fv]sf lyP . s]–s] g} xf]nf eg]/ dgdf 

;f]r]sf lyP . t/ b]zsf] xfn a]xfn b]Vbf b'Mv 

nfU5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] aRrf hGdfpFbf s/ 

nfUg] ePsf] 5 . hGd btf{, d[To' btf{ u/fpFbf 

:yfgLo lgsfodf s/ ltg'{ k/]sf] 5 . lgodn] 

@))–$)) eP klg Pp6f ;fgf] sfdsf] 

l;kmfl/; u/fpg' kbf{ !) lbg nfUbf] /x]5 . 

cfh}sf] cfh} ug'{ k¥of] eg] %)))–@)))) 

ltg'{;\ l;kmfl/; u/fP/ NofOlbG5' . eG5g\, 

dftxtsf sd{rf/L . hgtfn] oL o:tf kL8f 

ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . 

o'jfx¿ a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . lbgsf lbg ljb]z 

hfg afWo ePsf 5g\ . d'n's cfh o"jfljlxg 

ePsf 5g\ . af6f3f6fx¿ lgofn]/ x]g'{;\ 

o"jfx¿ e]l6b}gg\ . e]6\5g\ pxL hf] Joj;fo 

yflk;s]sf 5g\ . lj/fdL cyjf ckf+u x'g\ . 

xf]g]xf/ o"jf hf] b]zsf nflu rflxPsf] 5 . Tof] 

b]z aflx/ knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ jf knfog 

x'b}5g\ . /fHo;Fu o;sf] ;dfwfg s]xL b]lvPsf] 

5}g . o; ljifodf s'g} of]hgf 5}g . lxdfn, 

kxf8 / t/fO{df hgtfx¿sf] b'Mv kL8f p:t} 

p:t} 5g\ . kxf8df ljsfz ug{ sl7g 5 . 

nfut a9L nfU5 eg]/ ljsfz dfly l9nf] 

ePsf] s'/f ;/sf/n] :ki6 kf5{g\ eg] t/fO{– 

dw]zdf ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] rfx]s} 5}g . 

dw]zsf hgtfx¿k|lt e]befjsf] efjgfaf6 

k|]l/t eO{ kG5fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . dw]z If]qdf 

;8s alg/x]sf]–kLlrª eO/x]sf] ;kmflt/ 

b]lvG5 eg] ToxL kLr dlxgf gk'Ub} plKsPsf] 

kfOG5 . o;sf] lhDd]jf/ sf] xf]nf < C0fdf 

lnPsf] k};f o;/L jjf{b kf/]sf] b]Vbf g]kfnL 

hgtfsf] d'6' b'Mv]sf] 5 . Pp6f af6f] lgdf{0f 

ug{ yfn]sf] dlxgf} lalt;Sbf 6'ª\uf] nufpg 

;s]sf] b]lvPgg\ . /]vb]v ug{] afF8kmfF8 u/]/ 

df}g a;]sf 5g\ . oxL xf] nf]stGq < ufpFdf 

l;+xb/jf/ ag]sf] oxL xf] < nf]stGqsf] ckh 

oxL xf] < 

;fFv'jf;LnfO{ k'/fg} z}nLdf 3/ agfpg xDd]xDd] 

e"sDk uPsf] em08} rf/ jif{ eO;Sbf 

klg /fhwfgLleqs} k|frLg, P]ltxfl;s tyf 

k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] zx/ ;fFv'df 3/x¿ cem} 

k'gMlgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lj;+ @)&@ sf] 

e"sDkaf6 k|frLg zx/ ;fFv' ahf/sf df}lns 

z}nLsf w]/} 3/x¿ Ifltu|:t eP . clxn];Dd 

elTsPsf w]/} 3/x¿ alg;Sg'kYof]{ . t/, oxfF 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lnPs} b]lvPsf] 

5}g . ;fFv'nfO{ lnR5jLsfnLg zx/ dflgG5 . 

k|f 8f l8NnL/fh zdf{ / k|f 8f 6]saxfb'/ 

>]i7åf/f lnlvt …;fFv' M lx:6f]l/sn PG8 

sNr/n x]l/6]hÚ gfds k':tsdf ;fFv'sf] 

P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts kIfaf/] JofVof 

ul/Psf] 5 . k':tsdf ;fFv' If]qsf] a;f]af;, 

ah|of]lugL b]jLsf] P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s dxTj, 

To; jl/kl/ 5l/Psf snf / jf:t'snfsf] 

/rgf tyf ;fFv'df dgfOg] rf8kj{ / hfqfsf] 

lj:t[t cWoog ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . 

Oltxf;sf/ åof zdf{ / >]i7sf 

cg';f/ ;fFv' s/La tLg xhf/ #)) jif{ 

k'/fgf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] j:tL xf] . z+v/fk'/ 

gu/kflnsfsf] l9nf;':tL, nfdf] ;do;Dd 

s;n] k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] cGof]n, cfly{s 

ef/, hUuf ljjfbnufotsf sf/0f ;fFv' 

ahf/ If]qsf] k'gMlgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] 

:yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . e"sDk uPsf] b'O{ 

jif{;Dd gu/kflnsfn] zx/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

s;/L ug]{ eGg] l8hfOg;lxt gSzf tof/ 

ug{ ;s]g . b'O{ jif{kl5 dfq} P]ltxfl;s 

3/x¿sf] k'gMlgdf{0f k'/fg} z}nLdf ug]{ lg0f{o 

u¥of] . æP]ltxfl;s zx/ ePsfn] k'gMlgdf{0f 

s'g z}nLdf ug]{ / s;n] ug]{ eGg] 

cGof]n b'O{ jif{;Dd sfod /Xof], To;}n] 

klg k'gMlgdf{0fdf l9nfO eof]Æ– gu/ k|d'v 

;'j0f{ >]i7n] eGg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] k'/fg} 

z}nLdf 3/x¿ k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/] klg 

l8hfOgnufotsf sfd l56f]5l/tf] tj/af6 

x'g ;s]g . æzx/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f k'/fg} z}nLdf 

ug]{ lg0f{o eP klg cfjZos hgzlQm gxF'bf 

:yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;dod} gSzfnufotsf 

k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;lsPgÆ– 

gu/ k|d'v >]i7n] eGg'eof] . 

zx/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f s;n] ug]{, gSzf 

/ k|fljlws hgzlQm s;/L Joj:yfkg 

ug{]h:tf ljifo ;dod} 6'ª\uf] gnfu]/ zx/ 

k'gMlgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] 

egfO 5 . kLl8t 6x/fd} al;/xFbf 

l;+xb/af/af6 s/La @) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf 

/x]sf] ;fFv'df e"sDksf] Ps jif{;Dd Pshgf 

OlGhgLo/;Dd k'u]gg\ . kLl8tx¿ tLg 

jif{;Dd kfnd} a:g afWo eP . Psflt/ 

;DalGwt lgsfo k'gMlgdf{0fdf pbf;Lg 

b]lvP eg] csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/L ;xof]u gkfPsf 

s]xL :yfgLojf;Ln] k'/fg} z}nLdf 3/ agfpg 

Pp6f ;fgf] d'n'sdf ;ft k|b]z 

ag]sf] 5 . Pp6f k|b]zsf nflu rflxPsf] 

hg;+Vof k'u]sf] 5}g . Pp6f k|b]z rnfpg 

;/sf/;Fu x'tL 5}g . t/ gf6sLo ¿kdf 

oL o:tf a]lyltx¿ b]zdf b]lvPsf] 5 . 

tna, eQf uf8L, lgjf;, ljb]z hfg] vr{sf] 

gfddf hgk|ltlglwx¿ tyf bh{gf} dGqLx¿, 

;f+;b\x¿ s]Gb| / k|b]zx¿df /flvPsf] 5 . 

ufOhfqf xfd|f] b]zdf b]lvPsf] 5 . w]/} dGqL 

/ ;f+;b\x¿ 5g\ . ;/sf/L /hfOdf tLgLx¿ 

d:t 5g\ . b]zsf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] 

u/LaL;Fu pgLx¿sf] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . 

sdfOsf] kvf{Odf dfq ltgLx¿ a;]sf 5g\ . 

b]zsf] a]lyltaf6 xfdL lgofNg] xf] < htfaf6 

klg xfdL x]g{ ;S5f}F . ;jf/L ;fwgdf r9\bf 

hyfefjL ef8f dfU5g\, glbP a]OHht u5{g\ . 

stfsf nflu uf8Ldf r9fP/ dfU5g\, k};f 

y'T5g\ / af6}df cnkq 5f]8\5g\ . ;/sf/L 

lgsfonfO{ u'gf;f] ubf{ pN6} y'lglbg] eg]/ 

ufnL u5{g\ . hgtfnfO{ s'g} ;xof]u lbg] 

kIfdf ;/sf/ 5}g . ljBfno / sn]hdf cfkm" 

v';L df]6f] /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg 

ljifodf ljBfyL{;Fu k};f p7fpg] u/]sf] :ki6 

b]Vbfb]Vb} klg lhDd]jf/ lgsfo af]Nb}gg\ . 

z'? t u/] t/ cTolws dxª\uf] kg]{ ePkl5 

xlRsP . clxn]sf] ahf/ d"Nocg';f/ k'/fg} 

z}nLdf 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f ubf{ Pp6f 3/ aGg ? 

%) b]lv () nfv;Dd vr{ nfUg] k|ljlw1nfO{ 

p4[t ub}{ z+v/fk'/ j8f g+ & sf lbg]znfn 

>]i7 atfpg'eof] . >]i7 :jo+n] clxn] 3/ 

k'gMlgdf{0f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . 

pxfFsf cg';f/ k'/fg} z}nLdf 3/ lgdf{0f 

ug{ clxn] bIf sfdbf/sf] ;d]t cefj 5 . 

ælnR5jLsfnLg em\ofn9f]sfsf] lgdf{0fsf 

nflu sflnu9} kfOFb}g, kfOxfn] klg cTolws 

dxª\uf] / l9nf] sfd x'Fbf ;fFv'jf;L kLl8t 

ag]sf 5g\, Pp6f 3/ lgdf{0f x'g} b'O{–tLg 

jif{ nfUnf h:tf] 5Æ– pxfFn] eGg'eof] . 

oxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{ k'/fgf] z}nLdf 3/ 

lgdf{0f ug'{}kg]{ afWotf 5 / To;sf nflu 

ahf/ d"No hlt g} a9] klg a]xf]g{ pgLx¿ 

tof/ x'g'k5{ . o;} sf/0f kLl8tx¿nfO{ rf/ 

jif{;Dd 6x/fdf si6s/ hLjg lhpg'kg]{ 

afWotf cfOk/]sf] u'gf;f] :yfgLojf;L lbjz 

>]i7n] ug'{eof] . gu/kflnsfn] elTsPsf 

3/x¿ k'/fg} z}nLdf k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ t eGof] 

t/, s;/L ug]{, ;'ne / ;lhnf] t/Lsfn] 

s] x'g ;S5, cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf 

afl;GbfnfO{ s] ;xof]u ug]{ eGg] ljifodf 

lg0f{o gul/lbFbf k'gMlgdf{0fdf emg} ;d:of 

k/]sf] csf{ :yfgLojf;L z+v/fk'/–& s} 

an/fd >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . 

æ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] tLg nfv / 

wL/]Gb| emf d}lyn 

;a} g]tfx¿ Ps} 6]a'ndf a:5g\, lrof–jLo/ ;Fu;Fu} vfG5g\ / hgtfdfly 

y's]/ a:5g\ . sxfF uP dw]zL, yf¿, hghfltsf d'2f < hgtfn] s] sf nflu 

alnbfg lbPsf lyP < ;a} s'/f ca yGsfOof] . tL s'/f / jfrfx¿ ca ltgLx¿n] 

la;{] . o; cj:yfdf ca g]kfnL hgtfn] s] ug{] t < s] o;} lklN;P/ dg{] xf] < 

hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] bDe ;x]/ al;/xg] xf] < oL k|Zgx¿ ca xfd|f] cuf8L 5 . 

hgtfsf b'O{ ljsNk dfq 5g\ . Ps ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ Pp6f ;do lbP/ ;a} 

;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] clN6d]6d lbg] . ;'wf/ u5{g\ ls eg]/ kv{]/ a:g' k¥of] of 

t csf{] ljsNk ;/sf/L lgsfodf a;]/ hgk|ltlglw jf sd{rf/L ;a}nfO{ nv]6\g] 

jftfj/0f agfpg' k¥of] . 

t/sf/L ahf/ hfg';\ dgnfuL efpdf t/sf/L 

kmnkm"n a]R5g\ . 36L hf]V5g\, af]Nof] eg] 

ufnL u5{g\ . k|zf;g x]/]/ a:5g\ . nf]stGq 

eg]sf] n'6tGq xf] . o;df x/]snfO{ n'6\g], 

y'Tg], 7Ug], a]OHht ug{], xTof ug{] 5'6 /x]sf] 

5 . sfg'gL sf/jfxL s;}nfO{ ul/b}g . wd{– 

sd{ ;a} lalu|of] . h;n] h] ubf{ eof] . g]kfn 

s[lif k|wfg b]z eg]/ lstfadf n]lvPsf] 

5 . oL s'/f ca ;kgfem}+ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . 

s[lifnfO{ ;kfg{] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ub{}g . v]tL 

of]Uo hldg / af/L ;a} dn / l;rfOsf] 

Joj:yfsf] cefjn] afFemf] aGb}5 . ;/sf/nfO{ 

s'g} dtna 5}g . o;sf] d'Vo h8 s] xf] eg] 

b]z /]ld6fG;sf] /sd / ljb]zLn] lbPsf] eLv 

jf C0fsf] /sdaf6 /hfO{ ug{ kNs]sf] 5 . 

;/sf/L lgsfodf a;]sf ;a}n] k};f n'6\g 

a;]sf 5g\ . unt–abdf; / 7unfO{ kfn]/ 

/fv]sf 5g\ ;/sf/n] . ltgLx¿ htfaf6 eP 

k};f ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ a'emfpF5g\ . To;sf] 

jfkt ltgnfO{ 5'6 lbOPsf] x'G5 . lxGb' /fi6« 

g]kfn eg]/ g]kfn ;+;f/el/ lrlgGYof] . t/ 

nf]stGqsf ;/sf/n] o"/f]lkog o"lgogaf6 

8n/ vfP/ b]znfO{ wd{ lg/k]If agfof] . b]z / 

hgtfnfO{ sf}8Lsf] efpdf a]Rof] . hgtf b'Mv 

cflbTo bfxfn 

k'/fgf] z}nLdf 3/ lgdf{0f gu/] ? tLg nfvsf] ;/sf/L cg'bfg /f]Sg] / 

gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 lbOg] yk ? Ps nfv glbg] gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o 

u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t k|df]b l;+v8fn] atfpg'eof] . 

:yfgLojf;L ;'/]Gb| >]i7n] ;fFv'sf] P]ltxfl;s klxrfg / cl:tTj arfpg 

k/Dk/fut z}nLdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ 3/ ;DkGg 

u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ ;f9] tLg tnfsf] 3/ lgdf{0fdf $@ nfv 

!% xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ædf}lnstf emlNsg] 3/ lgdf{0fsf 

nflu a'§]bf/ sf7sf ‰ofn / 9f]sf k|of]u ubf{ nfut lgs} a9\5 . 

gu/kflnsfn] 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]kl5 lbg] 

eg]sf] Ps nfv ?k}ofFn] Pp6f em\ofn9f]sf 

klg cfpFb}g, s;/L k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ ]i7n] 3/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] 

5 . 3/ agfpg pxfFn] () nfv vlr{g' 

eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æ‰ofn agfpg dfq 

afFsL 5, c? ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0fsf sfd ;lsP . 

k'vf{sf] kfnfb]lvsf] 3/ xf], hlt b'Mv / C0f 

eP klg agfpg'k5{ eg]/ lgdf{0f yfn]+ . clxn] 

t];|f] tnf lgdf{0f ul/;Sbf ‰ofn afx]s () 

nfv vr{ eO;Sof] .Æ ePsf] hUuf ;d]t 

a]r]/ k'/fg} z}nLdf cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f u/]sf] 

;+uLtf atfpg'x'G5 . x'g]n] C0f lnP/ jf 

hUuf a]r]/ k'gMlgdf{0f z'? u/]sf 5g\ t/ 

gx'g]n] cem} agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] 

pknAw u/fpg] ? tLg nfvsf] cg'bfgaf6 

Pshf]/ em\ofn;Dd gcfpg] ePkl5 

:yfgLojf;L k'/fgf] z}nLdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ ls 

gug]{ eGg] låljwfdf lyP . t/ gu/kflnsfn] 

k'/fgf] z}nLdf 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f gu/] cg'bfg 

/f]Sg] / gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 lbOg] yk 

? Ps nfv ;xof]u klg glbg] atfPkl5 

:yfgLojf;L clxn] a}+saf6 rsf]{ Jofh / 

hUuf hdLg a]r]/} eP klg k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ 

nfu]sf 5g\ . ;+uLtfn] !* k|ltzt Jofhdf 

C0f lng'ePsf] 5 . 

k'/fgf] z}nLdf 3/ lgdf{0f gu/] ? 

tLg nfvsf] ;/sf/L cg'bfg /f]Sg] / 

kL8faf6 56\k6\ofpFb} 5g\ . otf ;/sf/ eg] 

/hfO u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . nf]stGqn] pAhfPsf 

s'/f log} x'g\ . cfd g]kfnL hgtf kxf8sf] 

eP klg dw]zsf] ePklg b'MvL 5g\ . g]t[Tj 

ug{] g]tfn] 7u], em'SofP / hfndf km;fP . 

;a} g]tfx¿ Ps} 6]a'ndf a:5g\, lrof–jLo/ 

;Fu;Fu} vfG5g\ / hgtfdfly y's]/ a:5g\ . 

sxfF uP dw]zL, yf¿, hghfltsf d'2f < 

hgtfn] s] sf nflu alnbfg lbPsf lyP < 

;a} s'/f ca yGsfOof] . tL s'/f / jfrfx¿ 

ca ltgLx¿n] la;{ ] . o; cj:yfdf ca 

g]kfnL hgtfn] s] ug{] t < s] o;} lklN;P/ 

dg{] xf] < hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] bDe ;x]/ 

al;/xg] xf] < oL k|Zgx¿ ca xfd|f] cuf8L 

5 . hgtfsf b'O{ ljsNk dfq 5g\ . Ps 

;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ Pp6f ;do lbP/ ;a} 

;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] clN6d]6d lbg] . ;'wf/ 

u5{g\ ls eg]/ kv{]/ a:g' k¥of] of t csf{] 

ljsNk ;/sf/L lgsfodf a;]/ hgk|ltlglw 

jf sd{rf/L ;a}nfO{ nv]6\g] jftfj/0f 

agfpg' k¥of] . o;sf nflu Pp6f ;+oGq 

agfpg' cfjZos 5 . lxGb' /fi6«sf] gfddf 

Psh'6 x'g] jftfj/0f ;lhnf] 5 . lxGb' /fi6« 

k'gM 3f]if0ff u/ xf]Og eg] o;sf] lj¿ådf 

hgcfGbf]ng g} ug'{kb{5 . lxGb' /fi6« agfpg 

g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ 

klg a]kmfObf 5}g . o; ljifodf d'l:ndx¿ 

klg Psh'6 x'g' kb{5 . xfd|f] vt/f eg]sf] 

O;fO wd{ g} xf] . o;sf] lj¿å xfdL lxGb' / 

d'l:nd Psj4 x'g' kb{5 . g]kfndf lxGb'nfO{ 

d'l:nd agfPsf] jf d'l:ndnfO{ lxGb' agfPsf] 

Pp6f pbfx/0f 5}g t/ k};fsf] nf]edf O;fO 

aGg] wd{ kl/jt{g ug{] w]/} 5g\ . To;}n] xfdL 

;/sf/sf] lj¿4df xfdL Psh'6 eP/ ;8sdf 

plqg' cfjZos 5 . hgcfGbf]ngdf le8\g' 

cfjZos 5 . -n]vs M g]kfn nf]stfGqLs 

kf6L{ pkfWoIf_ 

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jf_ 

gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 lbOg] yk ? Ps 

nfv glbg] gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t k|df]b 

l;+v8fn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLojf;L ;'/]Gb| 

>]i7n] ;fFv'sf] P]ltxfl;s klxrfg / cl:tTj 

arfpg k/Dk/fut z}nLdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug' {kg{ 

gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ 3/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 

atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ ;f9] tLg tnfsf] 

3/ lgdf{0fdf $@ nfv !% xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ 

eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ædf}lnstf emlNsg] 

3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu a'§]bf/ sf7sf ‰ofn / 

9f]sf k|of]u ubf{ nfut lgs} a9\5 . d}n] 3/sf] 

rf/j6f ‰ofn lgdf{0fdf dfq} tLg nfv vlr{g' 

k¥of] . e"sDkn] cf+lzs Iflt kf/]sf] d"n 9f]sf 

eg] dd{t u/]/ k'/fg} /fv] + .Æ ;/sf/n] lagf 

lwtf] C0f jf ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f jf JolQmut 

tj/df x'g] k'gMlgdf{0fdf cltl/Qm cg'bfgsf] 

Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] eP zx/sf] df}lnstf 

gdg] { u/L k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLojf;Lsf] 

egfO 5 . gu/kflnsf, k'/ftTj ljefu / 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0f s'g}n] klg o;sf nflu 

kxn gu/]sf] pgLx¿sf] b'v];f] 5 . a} +saf6 

C0f klg ;lhn} kfOFb}g . 

otf, gu/ k|d'v >]i7n] zx/sf] df}lnstf 

gemlNsg] u/L 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ glbPsf] k|i6 

kfg' {eof] . 3/df ;6/ xfNg kfOFb}g . 9f]sf 

em\ofn sf7s} k'/fgf z}nLsf] xfNg'kg{ ]5 . 

t];|f] tnf;Dd 5t /fVg kfOg] u/L lgod 

agfOPsf] / ;f]xLcg';f/ k'gMlgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 

pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k/Dk/fut z}nLsf 

3/ k'/fg} hudf agfpg'kg{ ]5 / To;df ;8s 

dfkb08n] s'g} km/s kfb} {g . k'/fg} z}nLdf 

3/ k'gMlgdf{0f ug] { elgP klg gu/kflnsf;Fu 

:yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;xof]u ug] { s'g} of]hgf ePsf] 

b]lvFb}g . gu/ k|d'v eGg'x'G5– æk'/fg} z}nLdf 

3/ agfP Ps nfv ?k}ofF lbG5f} F .Æ o:tf 

3/ agfpg nfUg] s'n nfutsf] t'ngfdf of] 

;xof]u gu0o xf] . 

;fFv'df k/Dk/fut z}nLsf Ps xhf/ 

3/ lyP h;dWo] tLg;o j6fdf cf+lzs Iflt 

k'u]sf] lyof] . afFsL ;ft ;o 3/ k"0f{?kdf 

Ifltu|:t ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] tYofª\s 5 . 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ 

&)) dWo] !%) j6f ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf 5g\ . 

5 j6f 3/ alg;Sof] . e"sDkdf k/L z+v/fk'/ 

gu/kflnsfdf dfq @^ k'?if / &@ dlxnf u/L 

(* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] ] . oxfF 5 xhf/ 

$%@ 3/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] . 

hg:t/af6 dfq x}g ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 klg 

o:tf P]ltxfl;s ;+/rgfx¿sf] hu]gf{ ug] 

sfd tbf?stfsf ;fy eOlbP To;n] ;fFv'sf] 

j}ejk"0f{ ;f+:s[lts ;DkbfnfO{ lr/sfn;Dd 

arfO/fVg ;xof]u k'Ug] k'/ftTjljb\ 8f >]i7 

atfpg'x'G5 .

{ 

lduf{}nf ]Rg] a g} 

r]tgfd"ns cleofgdf 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

sfe|]knf~rf]s -h;_– 

l5d]sLsf] nx}nx}df bnfndfkm{t 

cfÏgf] z/L/sf] dxTjk"0f{ cª\u 

lduf}{nf a]Rg] sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnfsf 

k'?if ;dfhdf v'n]/} r]tgzLn 

cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . pGgfO; 

jif{cl3 lduf}{nf a]r]sf d08g b]pk'/ 

gu/kflnsf–@ sf gj/fh ldhf/n] 

eg], æxfdL lr/]sf] k]6 5f]k]/ g'xfpg] 

u¥ofF}, t/ ca xfdL lduf}{nf a]Rbf 

z/L/ / kl/jf/df x'g] a]kmfObfaf/] 

;dfhdf r]tgf afF8\b}5f}F .Æ pg 

lhNnfdf x'g] dfgj a]rlavg;DaGwL 

;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] 

kL8f kf]Vb} n'uf vf]n]/ lduf}{nf a]Rbf 

k]6sf] afofFtkm{ zNolqmof u/]sf] cf7 

O~rsf] vt b]vfpg] u5{g . 

gj/fh eG5g, æd}n] lduf} {nf 

a]r]kl5 b'vfO sfd ug{ /S;L vfg] 

u/], lduf}{nfsf] k};f klg ;s]/ hdLg 

klg ;s]F, d}n] /S;L 5f8]sf] tLg 

jif{ eof] .Æ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ bnfnn] 

ef/tl:yt lbNnLdf hfuL/ nufOlbg] 

k|nf]egdf em'SofP/ lduf{}nf a]Rg 

afWo kf/]sf] b'Mv];f] kf]V5g . t]x| 

jif{cl3 lduf}{nf a]Rg'ePsf HofDbLs} 

/fds'df/ kl/of/n] klg ldhf/h:t} 

cGo lduf}{nf a]Rg]sf] cleofgdf 

;xof]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pg 

cfkm"nfO{ sfe]| lhNnfs} kftn]v]tsf 

ljgf]b kl/of/n] hfuL/ nufOlbg] eGb} 

rf/tl:yt r08Lu9 k'¥ofP/ lduf}{nf 

a]Rg afWo kf/]sf] atfpFb} o;af6 

cfÏgf] hLjg g} vt/fo'Qm ePsf] 

b'v];f] ug{'x'G5 . pg eG5g, æeg]sf] 

hlt t k};f lbPgg\, Tof] k};fn] s]xL 

ug{ klg ;lsgF, t/ cGonfO{ lduf}{nf 

a]Rbfsf] c;/af/] eGg] ub}{cfPsf] 

5' .Æ pgn] e§/fO{ y/ ePsf] gSsnL 

gful/stf agfP/ cfÏgf] lduf{}nf 

lgsfn]sf] atfP . sfg"gdf lduf}{nf 

bfg ug{ cfkmGt x'g'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . 

lduf} {nf a]Rg] HofDbLs} 

u0f]z kl/of/ / clds kl/of/n] ufpFdf 

bnfnnfO{ k|j]z lgif]w ul/Psf] atfP . 

pgx¿n] ca HofDbLaf6 s;}nfO{ klg 

lduf} {nf a]Rg] h:tf] 3[l0ft sfddf nfUg 

glbg] k|0f u/]sf 5g\ . u0f]zn] eg], æxfdL 

v'n]/} nfU5f} F, ca s;}sf] hLjg aaf{b 

x'g lbGgf} F .Æ …a} +s ckm ls8\gLÚsf ?kdf 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/df abgfd sdfPsf] 

sfe] |knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 s]xL jif{b]lv 

lduf} {nf t:s/L /f]lsPsf] cg'dfg ul/P 

klg ut h]7 !) ut] t:s/n] 

ag]kf gu/kflnsf–@ 6's'rfgfnfl:yt 

lu/LufpFsf @( jifL{o s'df/ lu/LnfO{ 

em'SofP/ Pp6f lduf} {nf eQmk'/–! 

;Nnf3f/Lsf %! jifL{o ys{axfb'/ 

a:g]tnfO{ dfgj cª\u k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb| 

eQmk'/df k|Tof/f]k0f u/fP . o;af6 

sfe] |knf~rf]s lhNnfdf lduf} {nf t:s/ 

km]l/ klg ;NanfPsf] atfOG5 . 

o;cl3 @)&! ;fn kmfu'gdf 

gdf]a'4 gkf–@ sL @ ;GtfgsL 

u[x]0fLn] >Ldfg\ ljb]z hfFbfsf] C0f 

ltg{ g;s]/ t:s/dfkm{t ? tLg 

nfvdf Pp6f lduf}{nf a]r]sL lyOg\ . 

kfFr jif{b]lv sfe]| lhNnfsf] xf]S;] / 

HofDbL uflj;df r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd 

ub}{cfPsf] hgclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~r 

kfFr cgfy P;cf]P;df 

afh'/f -h;_– a8Ldflnsf 

gu/kflnsf–% dgfufpFdf 

larNnLdf k/]sf kfFr 

afnaflnsfnfO{ pRr lzIffsf 

nflu sf7df8f}F nluPsf] 5 . 

a'af /fdaxfb'/ ;fpbsf] 

SofG;/sf sf/0f d[To' / cfdfn] 

5f]8]/ cGt} uPkl5 larNnLdf 

k/]sf tL afnaflnsfnfO{ 

P;f]P; afnu|fdn] kfngkf]if0f 

/ pRr lzIff;Ddsf] cWoogsf 

nflu a'waf/ sf7df8f}F nu]sf] 

xf] . …kfFr cgfy afnaflnsf 

cleefjslaxLg eO{ larNnLdfÚ 

eGg] ;dfrf/ /f;;nufot 

cGo ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf 

k|sflzt ePkl5 pgLx?sf] 

kl/l:ylt cWoog u/L sf7df8f}F 

nluPsf] afnu|fdsf lhNnf k|d'v 

kbd xdfnn] atfP . 

a];fx/f afnaflnsfsf] 

ufF;af; / skf;sf nflu 

o;cl3 ;dfh;]jL Ozf u'?ªn] 

a]nfotaf6 ljZj/el/ ;xof]usf 

nflu cleofg rnfpg'ePsf] lyof] 

eg] csf{ ;fdfh;]jL v'zL /fO{n] 

g]kfnd} pgLx¿s} ;xof]usf 

nflu ljleGg 7fpFdf kxn 

ub}{ cfpg'ePs]f lyof] . o;}u/L 

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf lhNnf zfvf 

cWoIf k|sfz l;+xn] cfly{s 

;xof]usf nflu ljleGg 7fpFdf 

;dGjo u/]/ /sd ;ª\sng 

u/]sf lyP . 

tLg jif{cl3 /fdaxfb'/sf] 

SofG;/sf sf/0f $# jif{sf] 

pd]/d} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 

>Ldfgsf] d[To' ePsf] !) 

dlxgf gk'Ub} >LdtL ladf{ 

cs}{;Fu lxF8]kl5 tL afnaflnsf 

larNnLdf k/]sf lyP . 

/fdaxfb'/sf kfFr ;GtfgdWo] 

!# jifL{of kfj{tL, !! jifL{of 

;f]ljgf, gf} jifL{of cl:dtf, ;ft 

jifL{o ;'jf; / $ jifL{o /f]zg 

clxn] afnu|fddf 5g\ . 

Ps aGbLsf] d[To' 

uf}zfnf -h;_– dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/sf Ps 

aGbLsf] uP /flt d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] 

uf}zfnf gu/kflnsf !@ nIdLlgofF 3/ eO{ lj;+ @)&$ ;fn ;fpg 

!^ ut]b]lv pQm sf/fuf/df aGbL hLjg latfpFb} cfPsf $) jifL{of 

/fdg/]z zdf{ /x]sf] sf/fuf/ k|d'v zf]e]Gb| 7fs'/n] atfP . a'waf/ 

a]n'sf Pk]lG8;fO6\;sf sf/0f k]6 a]:;/L b'v]kl5 pgnfO{ hn]Zj/ 

l:yt zflGt ;fd'bflos c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu nluPsfdf /flt 

( ah] pkrf/s} qmddf d[To' ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP] . 

Goflos If]qdf hgzlQm cefj 

jL/]Gb|gu/ -h;_– pRr cbfnt ;'v]{tsf d'Vo Gofoflwz 

xl/s'df/ kf]v/]nn] Goflos If]qdf bIf hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f 

sfg"gL sf/afxLdf ;d:of kl//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . klAns Ps]8]dL 

dfWolds ljBfnon] a'waf/ jL/]Gb|gu/df sfg"g ;ª\sfosf ljBfyL{sf 

nflu cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jfut sfo{qmddf pgn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf 

x'g\ . ljutb]lv g} sfg'g k9]sf hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f sfg"gL 

sfd sf/afxLdf afwfc8\rg ylkFb} cfPsf] 5 eGb} d'Vo Gofoflwz 

kf]v/]nn] cfjZostfg';f/ hgzlQm gx'Fbf Goflos lg0f{odf l9nfO 

x'g], sfdsf] rfk a9\g]h:tf ;d:of oyfjt /x]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . 

t]hfa vGofP/ afnssf] xTof 

c5fd -h;_– 5fdsf] t'df{vfFb ufpFkflnsf–$ df ^ dlxg] 

afnssf] t]hfa vGofP/ xTof ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo uª\uf aos / 

dxfaL/ aossf gfafns d':sfgnfO{ pgs} sfsL hfgsL aosn] 

xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . oxL c;f]h @ ut] laxfg !! 

ah]lt/ d[tssL cfdf e}F;LnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg uPsf] / kmls{bf 

aRrf a]:;/L s/fPsf] ;'gL x]bf{ pgsf] cfFvf, sfg, d'v ;a}lt/ 

kmf]sf cfPsfn] tTsfn :jf:Yorf}sL / ;f]xL lbg lhNnf c:ktfn 

dª\un;]g k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . dª\un;]gdf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 

sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h n}hfFb} ubf{ a'waf/ afnssf] alb{of /fli6«o 

lgs'~hdf d[To' ePsf] c5fd k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

@% ;o af]6 ufFhf gi6 

d]nDrL -h;_– nfu"cf}ifwsf sf/0f ufpFa:tLdf cfk/flws 

36gf al9/x]sf a]nf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ufFhfv]tL 

gi6 ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf u/L k|x/Ln] @% ;o 

ufFhfsf af]6 gi6 u/]sf] xf] . ck/fw Go"gLs/0fsf nflu …:s"n–:s"ndf 

k|x/LÚ cleofg z'? u/]sf] pQm sfof{non] lhNnfsf] 7"nf]kfv/, h]7n, 

Ov'{ / ef]6]rf}/df u/L sl/j @% ;o ufFhfsf af]6 gi6 ul/Psfdf 

7"nf]kfv/df Ps xhf/ %)), ef]6]rf}/df &)), Ov'{df !%) / h]7nsf] 

d'8]df !)) af]6 ufFhf gi6 ul/Psf] pQm sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

-lkkLcf/_sf lgb]{zs ;ltif zdf{n] 

kLl8tn] v'n]/ r]tgf afF8\b} lxF8\g' 

;+:yfsf] k|of; ;kmn ePsf] bfaL 

ug'{x'G5 . 

pgL eG5g, æxfdLn] 

lduf}{nf a]r]kl5 x'g] uDeL/ zf/Ll/s 

;d:of;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbPsf sf/0f 

kLl8t cfkm}F r]tgfd"ns cleofgdf 

nfUg'ePsf] 5 .Æ kl5Nnf s]xL 

jif{b]lv lduf{}nf lems]kl5 zNolqmof 

u/]sf] 3fpdf ;h{/L u/]/ k7fpg] ubf{ 

kl/jf/ / l5d]sL;Fu n's]/ g'xfpg'kg]{ 

afWotf x6]sf] eGb} oxfFsf dflg;n] 

lduf}{nf a]Rg yk xf}l;Psf] tYo 

v'n]sf] lyof] . lkkLcf/sf] k|ltj]bgdf 

kfFrvfn gkfcGtu{t xf]S;]af6 !!@ 

hgf, kfFrvfnaf6 !)@ hgf tyf 

d08g b]pk'/ gkfsf] HofDbLaf6 %^ 

n] cfÏgf] Pp6f lduf}{nf a]r]sf] pNn]v 

u/]sf] 5 . o;dWo] k'?ifeGbf dlxnfsf] 

;ª\Vof t]Aa/ b]lvG5 . 

tTsfnLg xf]S;] / HofDbL 

uflj;af6 @@ jif{cl3b]lv lduf}{nf 

t:s/L x'g]u/]sf] lyof] . xf]S;] uflj;–! 

l:yt Ps 7s'/L kl/jf/sf ;ft hgfn] 

lduf}{nf a]r]kl5 pgLx¿n] @)^* 

;fndf ufpF g} 5f8]/ lxF8]sf lyP . 

sfe]| k|x/Ln] @)&) j}zfvdf !) 

hgf lduf}{nf t:s/nfO{ kqm]/ ;ft 

hgfnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] lyof] . dfgj 

a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ P]g @)^$ 

cGtu{t !) jif{ s}b / ? b'O{ nfvb]lv 

kfFr nfv;Dd hl/jfgf ;hfo x'g]5 . 

kL8snfO{ ul/Psf] hl/jfgfdWo] 

cfwf /sd eg] kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ 

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tTsfn} cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u 

k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lgMz'Ns k|bfg 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

xfn;Dddf 5 hgf 

hUufwgLn] #! /f]kgL hUuf 

lkmlbd gu/kflnsfsf gfddf 

/lhi6] «zg kf; ul/;s]sf] lhNnf 

dfnkf]t sfof{no kfFry/sf 

lgldQ k|d'v afa'/fd kf]v/]nn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . gofF zx/sf 

?kdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] lkmlbddf 

Jojl:yt /ª\uzfnfsf] 

cfjZostf v8\lsPsf] cj:yfdf 

:yfgLon] hUuf k|flKt ;ldlt 

agfO{ /ª\uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] 

cfwf/ tof/ ul/lbPsf x'g\ . 

:yfgLo hUufwgLn] /fdrGb| 

g]kfn ;+of]hs, uugnfjtL 

;x;+of]hs / /fds'df/ tfdfª 

;lrj /x]sf] ;ft ;b:oLo 

hUuf k|flKt ;ldlt agfO{ 

/ª\uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf 

lgMz'Ns?kdf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ 

pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . 

hUuf k|fKt eO;s]kl5 

;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 /ª\uzfnf 

lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cl3 a9\g] 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] ljZjf; 5 . 


k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] gofF zx/ 

cfof]hgfsf] sfof{no lkmlbdsf 

k|d'v ljZj/fd k|hfkltn] 

hUuf k|flKt eO{ ;s]kl5 

/ª\uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cl3 

a9\g] atfP . /ª\uzfnf klg 

gofFzx/sf nflu cfjZos 

k"jf{wf/s} ?kdf kg]{ ePsfn] 

/ª\uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ o;} 

jif{af6 cl3 a9\g] k|hfkltn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsfn] 

kq k7fPkl5 cfof]hgf 

sfof{non] lj:t[t ;j]{If0fsf] 

sfo{ cl3 a9fpg] 5 . gofF zx/ 

cfof]hgfsf] sfof{nosf] rfn" 

cfjsf] sfo{qmddf /ª\uzfnf 

lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[t 

;j]{If0f ug]{ tyf lgdf{0fsf 

nflu ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf nufpg] 

sfo{qmd ;dfj]z ePsfn] 

7]Ssf k|lqmof oxL cfjleq z'? 

x'g] k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ho lszg a:g]t / gj–gflosf 

Plngf /fodfemLsf] w"d– # 

cfhb]lv g]kfne/ k|b{zgdf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– gfos ho 

lszg a:g]tsf] n]vg, lgdf{0f, 

lgb]{zg / d'Vo clego ;d]t 

/x]sf] rnlrq w"d # n] lkhL 

;l6{lkms]6 kfPsf] 5 . cfhb]lv 

g]kfne/ l/lnhsf] tof/Ldf 

/x]sf] o; rnlrqnfO{ s]Gb|Lo 

rnlrq hfFr ;ldltn] lkhL 

;l6{lkms]6 lbPsf] xf] . h;n] 

ubf{ !^ jif{ d'lgsf bz{sx?n] 

of] rnlrq x]g{ hfFbf cleefjs 

;lxt hfg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 

ho lszg a:g]t lkmNd;\ 

k|f=ln=sf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f ePsf] 

rnlrq w"d # sf] k|:t'tstf{df 

hfxGaL a:g]t / a|lad a:g]t 

/x]sf 5g\ eg] 6+s a'9fyf]sL 

/ cf]d ;'gf/sf] ;+uLt, hLjg 

>]i7sf] 5fofFsg, lxdfn 

s]=;L=sf] åGb, t'n;L afF:sf]6fsf] 

;Dkfbg Pjd ho lszg a:g]t 

/ lzj la=s=sf] g[To lgb]{zg 

/x]sf] 5 . 

km/skf/fn] km/s sd]8L 

lkmNd lgdf{0f u/]/ cu|tf sfod 

ub}{cfPsf gfos–lgb]{zs tyf 

lgdf{tf holszg a:g]tsf] gofF 

lkmNd …w"d #Ú sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 

5 . rrf{df /x]sf] rnlrq w"d-# 

sf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zg gfos 

ho lszg a:g]tn] u/]sf x'g\ . 

o; lkmNddf gfos holszg 

a:g]tsf ;fydf gj–gflosf 

Plngf /fodfemLsf] k|d'v e"ldsf 

/x]sf] 5 . 

xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf 6«f]nx? 

agfP/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df 

Aofks rrf{ a6'ln/x]sf] o; 

rnlrqdf hos lszg a:g]t 

;lxt Plngf /fodfemL, no 

;+u|f}nf, zf]let a:g]t, pQd 

s]=;L=, ;kgf >]i7, ;'/la/ 

kl08t nufotsf snfsf/x?n] 

clego u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ 

k|bz{gdf cfPsf] rnlrq w"d 

@ n] ;d]t ;f]r]sf] eGbf /fd|f] 

Aofkf/ u/]sf]n] w"d # af6 cem 

w]/} cfzfjfbL ePsf] gfos tyf 

lgb]{zs a:g]tn] atfPsf 5g\ 

sfNklgs gf6sLo 9/f{ eGbf 

klg dfgjLo lhjgsf oyfy{ 

b}lgsLdf cfwfl/t /x]/ rnlrqsf] 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf]n] ubf{ klg cfd 

bz{sx?n] rnlrqnfO{ dfof ug{' 

x'g]5Ú- pgsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . 

dfgjLo b}lgsLsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ 

;xh tl/sfn] rnlrqsf] kbf{df 

ptf/]sf] sf/0f klg cfÏgf 

o; rnlrqnfO{ bz{sx?n] 

dfof ug]{df cfzfjfbL /x]sf] 

gj–gflosf Plngf /fodfemLn] 

atfPg . 

bz{saLr nf]slk|o aGb} …5d5dLÚ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– …g]kfn 

6]lnlehgÚsf] g[Todf cfwfl/t klxnf] 

l/ofln6L zf] 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd 

…5d5dLÚ g]kfnL df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] 

;+/If0fdf Wofg lbP/ nf]slk|o aGg ;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . 5d5dL g]kfnL df6f];'xfpFbf] 

df}lns g[To sfo{qmd xf] . …g]kfnL dgsf], 

g]kfnLkgsf]Ú df}lns sfo{qmd 5d5dLdf 

cfpg] bz{ssf] dtsf] dfqfn] klg of] 

sfo{qmdk|ltsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ b]vfpF5 . 

d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd s/La b'O{ xhf/ 

kfFr ;o g[Tok|]dLn] 5n5dL–# ;Dd 

gfr]/ uO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lbj;sf 

cj;/df g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] lalxaf/b]lv 

…5d5dL–$Ú sf] …sf7df8f}F cl8zgÚ-hfFr_ 

z'? u/]sf] 5 . 

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL 

uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fn] 5d5dL–$ sf] 

pb\3f6g ub{} b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu 

snf, ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfn] 7"nf] ;xof]u 

ug{ ;Sg] atfP . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] eg], 

æ b]p8f, tfdfª ;]nf], r08L gfr, ;f]/7L 

cflb xfd|f df}lns ;+:s[lt x'g\ .Æ ;an 

/fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ snf / ;+:s[lt 

aGg ;Sg] atfpFb} pgn] g]kfnsf ;a} 

;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ 

u/]/ To;nfO{ ko{6gdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ 

;s] cyf{]kfh{g x'gfsf ;fy} ;+:s[ltsf] 

klg ;+/If0f x'g] :ki6 u/] . dGqL 

afF:sf]6fn] 5d5dL sfo{qmdn] b]zdf 

5l/P/ /x]sf k|ltefx¿sf] klxrfg tyf 

snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ d2t k'Ug] 

ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf cWoIf 8f 

dx]Gb| lji6n] g]kfnL k|ltefsf] k|ikm'6g 

ug]{ p2]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf 

g]kfnLsf] df}lns klxrfg emNsg] tyf 

d'n'sleqsf !@% hfthflt / !@# 

efiffefifLsf] j]ze"iff b]lvg] atfP . 

…5d5dLÚ g[To sfo{qmddf !$ jif{dflysf 

g]kfnL gful/sn] efu lng kfpg]5g\ . 

g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] /ht dxf]T;jsf 

pknIodf @)^^ ;fnb]lv ;f] sfo{qmdsf] 

z'?cft ePsf] xf] . 

5d5dL–$ sf lg0ff{osdf 

g[Tofª\ufgf ldlynf zdf{ 5g\ . pgL klxnf] 

z[ª\vnfb]lv g} lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsfdf 

/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} /fli6«ob]lv cGt/ 

f{li6«o:t/df ;d]t g[To d~rdf :yflkt 

dx]z uf]bf/ / g]kfnL l;g] hut\sL 

gflosf ;l~rtf n'OF6]n 5g\ . 5d5dL–$ 

df @)) hgfn] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ ePsf 

5g\ . sf7df8fF}kl5 latf{df]8, O6x/L, 

hgsk'/, x]6fF}8f, lrtjg, kf]v/f, a'6jn, 

sf]xnk'/, ;'v]{t / wgu9L cl8zg x'g]5 . 

sfo{qmd k|:tf]tfdf gf/fo0f s8l/of / 

/f]zgL vqL /x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL sflQs 

$ ut]b]lv ;fFem *M%) ah] k|;f/0f ul/g] 

5d5dL–$ klg bz{sdfem nf]slk|o x'g] 

ljZjf; cfof]hsn] u/]sf] 5 . 5n5dL 

l;hg–! df emfkfsL ch'hf cu|jfn, 

5n5dL l;hg–@ df k"j{s} ;fhg tfdfª 

/ 5n5dL l;hg–# df x]6fF}8fsf ;/f]h 

k|hf ljh]tf ag]sf lyP .

} 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

@)&% c;f]h % ut], z'qmaf/ 


kf“r jif{df pTkfbg j[l4 

bf]Aa/ agfpg k|dsf] hf]8 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] s[lifsf] 

cfw'lgsLs/0f, Joj;foLs/0f / 

ofGqLsLs/0fdfkm{t lbuf] s[lif 

ljsf;sf] nIo k"/f x'g] atfPsf 

5g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf lalxaf/b]lv 

z'? ePsf] …;fs{ If]qsf s[ifssf] 

cfo bf]Aa/ ug{ s[lif k|;f/ 

/0fgLlt tyf cjwf/0ffÚ ljifosf] 

cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] pTkfbg bf]Aa/ agfpg 

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f 

kl/of]hgfdfkm{t …ks]6Ú, …AnsÚ, 

…hf]gÚ / …;'k/hf]gÚ kl/of]hgf 

nfu" ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] 

em08} b'O{ ltxfO hg;ª\Vof 

s[lif k]zfdf cfa4 eP klg 

g]kfn s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ x'g 

g;s]sfdf lrGtf JoQm ub{} 

cfufdL kfFr jif{df xfn eO/x]sf] 

pTkfbgnfO{ bf]Aa/ j[l4 ug{'kg]{ 

x'Fbf ;Dd]ngaf6 k|fKt /rgfTds 

;'emfjnfO{ ;ª\sng u/L 

sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg' cfjZos 

/x]sfdf hf]8 lbP . ax'If]qLo, 

k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]usf 

nflu aª\ufnsf] vf8Lsf] k|of; 

-laD:6]s_ sf] rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng 

s[lif pBd ljsf;sf nlfu s[lif 

k|;f/ /0fgLlt;DaGwL 5nkmn 

x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ljZj hg;ª\Vofsf] 

s/La tLg rf}yfO a;f]af; blIf0f 

PlZfofdf 5 . ;fs{ /fi6«sf] d'Vo 

r'gf}tL u/LaL / vfB c;'/Iffaf6 

d'lQm xf] . s[lif hLljsf]kfh{gsf] 

d'Vo cfwf/ /x]sfn] o; If]qdf 

s[lifsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ gu/L 

;du| b]zsf] ljsf; ;Dej 

b]lvFb}g . o; If]qdf ePsf 

xl/t qmflGtn] nfvf}F hgtfnfO{ 

ef]sd/Lsf] vf8naf6 lgsfn] klg 

ls;fgsf] cfodf pNn]vgLo j[l4 

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnnufot 

l5d]sL /fi6«n] cfufdL kfFr 

jif{df s[lifsf] pTkfbg bf]Aa/ 

ug]{ ;ª\sNk ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

o;sf nflu pko'Qm gLlt 

tyf sfo{qmd th'{df eO{ 

sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfdf 5 . 

s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt / lbuf] 

ljsf; nIon] to u/]sf] p2]Zo 

k|flKtsf nflu ef]sd/LnfO{ 

z"Godf emfg]{ dfu{lrq / 

ltgsf] sfo{of]hgf tof/ eO{ 

sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 . 

ePsf] em08} tLg xKtfkl5 blIf0f ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf / If]qsf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbPsf] 

PlzofnL ;xof]u ;ª\Uf7g -;fs{_ cGt/f{li6«o s[lif k|;f/ ;ldlt lyof] . s[lifdGqL rqmkfl0f 

/fi6«sf s[lif j}1flgs tyf s[lifsf x}b/fjfb ef/tsf] ;xcfof]hgfdf vgfnn] ;Dd]ngdf s[lif k|;f/ 

ljleGg If]qdf cfa4 #)) lj1 z'? ePsf] ;Dd]ng oxL c;f]h ;]jfsf nlfu gLltut ;'wf/, 

;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . & ut];Dd rNg]5 . ;Dd]ngdf gjLg / ax'kIfLo s[lif k|;f/ 

s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf; *% sfo{kq k]z x'g]5g\ . cjwf/0ff, hnjfo' cg's"ng, 

dGqfno, s[lif ;"rgf tyf laD:6]s ;Dd]ngdf hf/L ul/Psf] ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu s[lif k|;f/ 

;~rf/ s]Gb| g]kfn, s[lif k|;f/ !* a'Fb] 3f]if0fkqn] klg s[lif ljlw tyf s[lif Joj;foLs/0f / 

xl/of] lrof kQL pTkfbgdf sdL 

Onfd-h;_–kl5Nnf] ;do 

xl/of] lrof kQL pTkfbgdf sdL 

cfPsf] 5 . pTkfbg sd x'Fbf 

lrof k|zf]wg ug]{ sf/vfgfnfO{ 

;w}F xl/of] kQLsf] cefj x'g] 

u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo tYofª\s 

ljefu / lrof tyf skmL ljsf; 

af]8{n] u/]sf] ;j]{If0f cg';f/ 

g]kfndf lrof k|zf]wg ug{ !!# 

pBf]u ;~rfngdf 5g\ . lrof 

k|zf]wg pBf]usf] jflif{s tof/L 

lrof pTkfbg Ifdtf kfFr s/f]8 

@! nfv lsnf] /x]sf] 5 . Ps ;o 

!# pBf]un] jflif{s Ps s/f]8 

*( xhf/ %* xhf/ lsnf] xl/of] 

lrof kQL pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 

s]Gb|Lo tYofª\s ljefusf 

lgb]{zs ab|L sfsL{n] atfP . 

lrof sf/vfgfsf] pkof]u 

#^ bzdnj $ k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 

5 . cfj @)&$÷&% df s]Gb|Lo 

tYofª\s ljefun] ;ª\sng 

u/]sf] tYofª\scg';f/ kl5Nnf] 

;do pBf]usf] ;+:yf a9\b} uP 

klg lrof v]tL lj:tf/df sdL 

cfPsf] 5 . æpBf]u w]/} v'n], 

xl/of] lrof kQL ltg} pBf]udf 

afFl8G5,Æ sfsL{n] eg] . pBf]usf] 

jflif{s IfdtfeGbf ^$ bzdnj 

$ k|ltzt sd tof/L lrof 

pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] lrof tyf 

skmL ljsf; af]8{sf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs z]ifsfGt uf}td 

atfpF5g\ . 

ækl5Nnf] ;do lrof v]tL 

lj:tf/eGbf pBf]u lj:tf/sf] 

qmd a9]sf] 5,Æ pgn] eg] . 

rf}w lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ePsf] 

lrof v]tLdWo] kxf8L lhNnfdf 

cyf]{8S; / t/fO{df l;l6;L 

pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

;j]{If0fcg';f/ g]kfndf @)$) 

;fn cl3 @ bzdnj @ k|ltzt, 

@)$) ;fnb]lv @)%) ;Dd 

!$ bzdnj $, @)%) ;fnb]lv 

@)^) ;fn;Dddf %$ bzdnj 

^, @)^) ;fnb]lv @)&) ;Dd 

@& tyf @)&) ;fnotf ! 

bzdnj ( k|ltzt dfq} lrof 

v]tL lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . 

k"jL{ Onfdsf sfhLdfg sfut] 

@)%) ;fnkl5 xl/of] lrof 

klQsf] d"No pRr ePkl5 

vfBfGg afnL df;]/ klg lrof 

dn aGb/ufxd} ylGsof] 

jL/u~h-h;_–g]kfn cfoft 

ug{ nfluPsf] dn l;l;{ofl:yt 

;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf ylGsPsf] 

5 . g]kfn :jtGq ;jf/L rfns 

;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] dª\unaf/b]lv 

cfGbf]ng u/]sf sf/0f 9'jfgL 

ug{ g;Sbf ;f] dn aGb/ufxd} 

ylGsPsf] xf] . 9'jfgL x'g 

g:fSbf ls;fg rsf]{ d"Nodf 

dn lsGg afWo 5g\ . ef/taf6 

t:s/L u/L NofOPsf] %) lsnf] 

tf}nsf] o'l/of dn ? Ps xhf/ 

@)) df vl/b ub}{ cfPsf] 

jL/u~h dxfgu/kflnsf–@$ 

/fdu9jfsf ljho kl08tn] 

s[lif pTkfbgaf6 hLljsf]kfh{g 

/;'jf-h;_–pQ/L /;'jfsf] 

utnfª If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ 

:yfgLo:t/sf] cfon] hLljsf]kfh{gdf 

;xhtf k'u]sf] 5 . :yfgLojf;L 

uf]Daf] l5l/ª tfdfªsfcg';f/ 

e]8fafv|fkfng / rf}/Lkfngsf e/df 

ufpFsf %%) kl/jf/n] hLljsf]kfh{g 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\. oxfF cfn' / l;dL 

klg kof{Kt dfqfdf kmN5 . cfn' 

oxfFsf] k|d'v jfnL xf] . tfdfª 

atfP . t'ls{:tfgaf6 cfoft 

ul/Psf] kfFr xhf/ d]l6«s 6g 

dn aGb/ufxd} ylGsPsf] s[lif 

;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 If]qLo 

sfof{no jL/u~hsf If]qLo 

k|aGws chos'df/ >Ljf:tjn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . æyk kfFr xhf/ 

d]l6«s 6g o'l/of cfoft ub}{ 

5f}F,Æ pgn] eg] . dfu cTolws 

eP klg ;+:yfgn] k|lt;xsf/L 

:f+:yfnfO{ Ps k6sdf !)) af]/f 

dfq lbg] u/]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf 

;xsf/Ln] dn cefj b]vfP/ 

a9L d"Nodf laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] 

kfOPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] k;f{df 

;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] utnfªdf 

cfn' laqmL u/L rfdn, g'g, t]n / 

d;nf v/Lb u/L lhljsf]kfh{g ub{ 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

utnfªdf o; jif{ ? kfFr 

s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] cfn' pTkfbg 

ePsf] :yfgLojf;L ldª\df nfdfn] 

atfP . cfn'sf] d"No k|ltlsnf] ? @$ 

lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Ln] 

Jofkf/Ls s]Gb|df cfn' laqmL ug] { 

cfj @)&$÷&% df o'l/of 

dn !) xhf/ #&% d]l6«s 6g, 

l8PkL kfFr xhf/ &(( d]l6«s 

6g / kf]6f; !%! d]l6«s 6g 

laqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . rfn" 

cfjsf] ;fpgdf gf} xhf/ ^(* 

d]l6«s 6g /f;folgs dn laqmL 

u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] If]qLo:t/df 

k;f{, af/f, /f}tx6, ;nf{xL, wg'iff, 

l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'/, sfe|], wflbª, 

sf7df8f}F, lrtjgnufotsf @) 

xhf/ !!$ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t 

ut cfjdf %* xhf/ !#( d]l6«s 

6g dn laqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] 

lyof] . 

u/]sf 5g\ . w'~r]af6 #) lsnf]ld6/ 

pQ/df /x]sf] utnfªdf ? Ps s/f]8 

%) nfveGbf a9Lsf] rf}F/LufO{sf] b"w, 

? b'O{ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] l;dL tyf 

? !) s/f]8sf] s[lif pkh laqmL 

ug] { u/]sf] :yfgLojf;L uf]Daf] l5l/ª 

tfdfªn] atfP . kfj{tLs'08 glhs 

b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] lrh pTkfbg 

s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 . 

v]tL u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . lj;+ @)^% 

kl5 xl/of] kQLsf] d"No 36\b} 

uPkl5 lrof v]tL lj:tf/sf] qmd 

/f]lsPsf] xf] . ljiffbL k|of]usf 

sf/0f g]kfnL lrof t];|f] d'n's 

lgof{t ug]{ qmd 36]sf] ls;fg 

8Da/ s6'jfn atfpF5g\ . a}+s 

/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] nufgL gu/]sf 

sf/0f ;d]t lrof v]tL lj:tf/df 

sdL cfPsf] s6'jfnsf] egfO 

5 . ;j]{If0fcg';f/ lrof v]tL 

ug{ tyf pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ 

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 

kfFr k|ltzt dfq C0f kfPsf] 

atfpF5g\ . 

sf/vfgfsf] Ifdtfcg';f/ 

xl/of] kQL cfpg 5f]8]sf] Onfd 

6L k|f]8';;{ k|flnsf k|aGws 

cf]d sfˆnn] atfP . æ;fgf / 

7"nf sf/vfgf w]/} v'n]sf 5g\, 

xl/of] kQL ;ª\sngdf sdL 

cfPsf] 5,Æ pgn] eg] . o:t} 

b}lgs @) xhf/ xl/of] lrof klQ 

k|zf]wgsf] Ifdtf /x]sf] Onfdsf 

>LcGt'l:yt ;dfn EofnL lrof 

sf/vfgfdf klg d'l:snn] b}lgs 

5 xhf/ lsnf] dfq} kQL ;ª\sng 

x'G5 . g]kfndf Ps s/f]8 ^) 

nfv #^ xhf/ l;l6;L, @^ nfv 

&) xhf/ cyf]{8S;, b'O{ nfv 

@) xhf/ u|Lg 6L tyf #@ xhf/ 

lsnf] :k]l;ofn lrof pTkfbg 

x'g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|zf]wg 

pBf]u ;~rfnssf cg';f/ rf/ 

lsnf] xl/of] lrof klQaf6 Ps 

lsnf] tof/L lrof aG5 . 

Kfo{6ssf] /f]hfOdf 

d'l;sf]6 b/af/ 

d'l;sf]6-h;_–?s'd klZrdsf] d'l;sf]6 gu/kflnsf–$ 

l:yt d'l;sf]6 b/af/ ko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf kg{ yfn]sf] 

5 . b/af/ ;+/If0fsf nflu k'/ftTJf ljefun] sfd ug{ 

yfn]kl5 oxfF afXo tyf cfGtl/s ko{6s cjnf]sgsf nflu 

cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . b/af/ /x]sf] d'l;sf]6 8fF8fdf o; 

jif{ ko{6g dGqfnocGtu{t k'/ftTj ljefusf] ;xof]udf 

&^ ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ 

klxnf] r/0fdf k'/ftTj ljefun] ? !) nfv cg'bfg pknAw 

u/fPsf] d'l;sf]6 b/af/ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf nf]s]Gb| 

dNnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;8s ag]kl5 d'l;sf]6 8fF8f 3'Dg 

cfpg] ko{6snfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf 

s/La kfFr jif{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;f] 8fF8fdf c:yfoL SofDk 

agfPsf] lyof] . zflGt k|lqmofkl5 ;]gfsf] SofDk oxfFaf6 

x6fOPsf] 5 . clxn] d'l;sf]6 b/af/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu 

:yfgLojf;L / ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . 

ut jif{ ebf}b]lv b/af/ ;+/If0f ;ldltn] cjnf]sgsf nflu 

z'Ns lng yfn]sf] 5 . ut cfjdf ? Ps nfv @% xhf/ 

cfDbfgL ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cfDbfgLaf6 

j[If/f]k0f, uf]8d]n, d"lt{ lgdf{0f tyf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg 

ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . k|j]z z'Ns lng yfn]b]lv xfn;Dd 

afXo tyf cfGtl/s u/L cf7 xhf/eGbf a9Ln] d'l;sf]6 

8fF8f cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ xhf/ %) ju{ld6/ If]qkmndf 

km}lnPsf] ;f] 8fF8fsf] rf/}lt/ tf/hfnL nufOPsf] 5 . 8fF8fleq 

P]ltxfl;s d7 dlGb/, lqz"n, afnpBfg, d';L, aFb]nu'kmf, gfusf] 

k|ltdfnufotsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . 8fF8f cjnf]sg ug{ 

lbgx'F !)) eGbf a9L ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

skf; pBf]usf] d]lzg 

k|of]uljxLg, ejg hL0f{ 

afFs]-h;_–skf; k|zf]wgsf 

nflu ;/sf/L nufgLdf skf; 

ljsf; ;ldlt vh'/fn] v/Lb 

u/]sf rf/ j6f cTofw'lgs lhlgª 

d]lzg k|of]uljxLg /x]sf 5g\ . 

;ldltdf /x]sf kfFrdWo] clxn] 

Pp6f dfq} d]lzg rln/x]sf] 

5 . sk8f / wfuf] pBf]u aGb 

eP;Fu} skf; laqmL 36]sf] / 

yf]/} dfqfdf pTkflbt skf; 

k|zf]wgsf nflu cfjZos sRrf 

kbfy{sf] cefjdf vh'/fdf /x]sf 

cTofw'lgs d]lzg k|of]uljxLg 

/x]sf] skf; ljsf; ;ldltsf 

lgldQ k|d'v ljhos'df/ hf]zLn] 

atfP . afFs], alb{of, 

bfªnufotsf If]qdf pTkflbt 

skf;nfO{ vh'/fdf k|zf]wg ug{ 

;/sf/n] @)$$ ;fndf tL 

d]lzg v/Lb u/]sf] lyof] . #! 

jif{cl3 ? Ps s/f]8 d"No k/]sf 

tL d]lzg skf;s} cefjdf 

k|of]udf cfpg g;Sbf hL0f{ 

eO;s]sf] hf]zL atfpF5g\ . 

bz laufxf hdLgdf 

km}lnPsf] skf; ljsf; ;ldltdf 

clxn] klg k|zf]wgzfnf / 

cfw'lgs uf]bfd /x]sf] 5 t/ sRrf 

kbfy{sf] cefjdf k|zf]wgzfnf 

;b'kof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] 

uf]bfddf laqmL x'g g;s]sf] @!# 

d]l6«s 6g skf; yGsfOPsf] 5 . 

bfªdf pTkflbt skf; cfPsf] 

a]nf clxn] k|zf]wg s]Gb|df 

Pp6f lhlgª d]lzg slxn]sfxLF 

rNg] u/]sf] atfpFb} lgldQ k|d'v 

hf]zLn] of] d]lzgn] k|lt306f 

cf7 lSjG6n skf; k|zf]wg u5{ 

eg] . 

b'O{ jif{b]lv lgldQsf] e/ 

skf; ljsf; ;ldlt b'O{ 

jif{b]lv sfo{sf/L k|d'v;lxt 

kfFr hgfsf] b/aGbL vfnL 

/x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{otf ;ldlt 

lgldQsf] e/df rln/x]sf] 5 . 

;ldltdf clxn] klg k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L, gfoa sfo{sf/L 

k|d'v, b'O{ hgf clws[t / 

Ps hgf sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] 

kb vfnL /x]sf] lgldQ k|d'v 

hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ko{6s tfGb} es'08]sf] 3/af; 

kfl/jfl/s 

a f u n ' ª - h ; _ – u f p F n ] 

hghLjg, ;Tsf/, vfgkfg, 

3'dlkm/ / ;+:s[ltsf] cfgGb 

a6'Ng] :ynsf ?kdf es'08]sf] 

3/af; -xf]d:6]_ lrlgg yfn]sf] 

5 . ;f] 3/af; ;~rfngdf 

cfPkl5 u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] 

ljsf; / k|j4{gdf 6]jf k'u]sf] 

5 . cf]em]ndf k/]sf ko{6sLo 

uGtJosf] phfu/ ePsf] 5 . 

3/af; cfGtl/s tyf afXo 

ko{6s tfGg] d'Vo cfsif{0f ag]sf] 

5 . kl5Nnf] ;do b}lgs !)) 

eGbf a9L ko{6s ;f] 3/af;df 

k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . æk|rf/ ePkl5 

kfx'gf klg a9]sf 5g\Æ, 3/af; 

;~rfns cK;/f yfkfn] eg] . 

lhNnfdf cfpg] ljlzi6 JolQmTj 

klg /ft a:g] u/L g} 3/af; 

hfg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . afun'ª 

gu/kflnsf–!) df kg]{ es'08]sf 

gf} 3/df ;~rflnt 3/af;df 

b}lgs %) eGbf a9L kfx'gf /fVg] 

Ifdtf 5 . 

;ª\3;+:yfsf] cWoog, 

cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] nflu klg 

3/af; ufpF 5gf]6df kg{ yfn]sf] 

5 . JolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s 

3'dlkm/ / 3/af;sf] cg'ej lng 

cfpg] klg plQs} 5g\ . ælabfsf] 

lbgdf kfx'gf a9L x'G5g\, ljb]zL 

ko{6s klg lj:tf/} cfslif{t 

x'Fb}5g\Æ 3/af; ;~rfns 

;ldltsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 

yfkfn] atfP . 

kj{t-h;_–yf]/} d]xgt / 

5f]6f] ;dodf kof{Kt cfDbfgL 

ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 s'Zdf 

gu/kflnsfsf ls;fg lsaL 

v]tLtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . 

gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf 

lsaL v]tLsf] lj:tf/ cleofg 

yflnPsf] 5 . Ps xhf/ $)) 

ld6/eGbf dflysf] prfOdf 

lsaLsf] pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . 

s'Zdf gu/kflnsf–# b'n'{ªsf 

v]d u'?ª ljut rf/ jif{b]lv 

Ps /f]kgL If]qkmndf lsaL v]tL 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . kof{Kt kmn 

lbg yfn]kl5 gu/kflnsfsf ;j} 

j8fdf lsaL v]tLsf] lj:tf/ ug{ 

yflnPsf] gu/k|d'v /fdrGb| 

hf]zLn] atfP . 

s'Zdf gu/kflnsf–# 

b'n'{ª, j8f g+ !@ 7"nLkf]v/L, 

j8f g+ !# vf}nfnfs'/L / j8f 

g+ !$ cfy{/ 8fF8fvs{df lsaL 

v]tL lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] 

xf] . o;sf nflu s[ifsnfO{ 

tfnLd k|bfg ul/g'sf ;fy} 

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ 

jftfj/0fdf 

a;f]af;, :yfgLo kl/sf/, 

df}lns ;+:s[lt, ko{6sLo If]qsf] 

3'dlkm/ 3/af;sf cfsif{0f 

x'g\ . ædf};dcg';f/sf :yfgLo 

kl/sf/ v'jfpF5f}FÆ cWoIf yfkfn] 

eg] . ds}, ux'F, sf]bf], kmfk/, 

cfn', Rofp, l;:gf]nufotaf6 

ag]sf kl/sf/ oxfFsf] 3/af;df 

pknAw 5 . :yfgLo v;Laf]sf, 

s'v'/f, ;' Fu'/nufotsf ljleGg 

df;';d]t oxfF vfg kfOG5 . 

hª\undf kfOg] xnxn], af]s], 

hl/ª\uf], vf]n], ss{nf], afFsf]sf] 

;fu klg 3/af;df pknAw x'g] 

u5{ . vfgf, vfhf;lxt Ps/ft 

latfpFbf k|ltJolQm hDdf ? ^)) 

tf]lsPsf] 5 . b'O{ /ft sf6\g]sf] eg] 

? Ps xhf/ %)) vr{ x'G5 . 

vfgfafx]ssf cGo 

kl/sf/df eg] 5'§} d"No 5 . 

oxfF cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ :yfgLo 

vfgfsf] :jfbafx]s glhssf 

ko{6sLo uGtJon] cfslif{t 

ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ xhf/ #)) 

ld6/sf] prfOdf cjl:yt 

d'nfaf/Lsf] …Eo"6fj/Ú ;"of]{bo, 

;"of{:t / lxdz[ª\vnf cjnf]sg 

ug{ ;lsG5 . ToxfFaf6 cGgk"0f{, 

df5fk'5«], wjnflul/nufotsf 

bh{g a9L lxdz[ª\vnf b]lvg] 

:yfgLojf;L pdfsfGt zdf{n] 

atfP . To; If]qdf cjl:yt 

;ª\u|xfno, a/fxtfn, a/fx 

dlGb/, s'y'sd{sf] n]s, e}/a 

lsaL v]tL lj:tf/ 

v]tL ug{ ;xof]u ul/g]5 . 

ærfn" cfjdf Ps xhf/eGbf 

a9L lsaLsf la?jf /f]lkg]5,Æ 

hf]zLn] eg] . ndh'ª / 

l;Gw'nLaf6 la?jf v/Lb 

ug]{ tof/Ldf gu/kflnsf 

5 . afFemf] hdLgsf] ;b'kof]u 

ug{ lsaL v]tL lj:tf/ ug{ 

nfluPsf] hf]zLsf] egfO 5 . 

lhNnfdf df]bL 

ufpFkflnsfsf] e'stfª\n] / lrq] 

dlGb/nufot uGtJo 3'Dg 

;lsG5 . æb'O{ lbgsf] 3'Dg] 

of]hgf agfpFbf ;a} 7fpF k'Ug 

;lsG5Æ zdf{n] eg] . 

3/af; cfpg] ko{6snfO{ 

df}lns snf, ;+:s[lt emNsg] 

emfFsL, uLt / g[To klg 

b]vfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . du/ 

hfltsf] afx'No /x]sf] es'08]df 

emØfp/], ;fn}hf], oflgdfofh:tf 

df}lns ;+:s[ltn] klg ko{6snfO{ 

cfslif{t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . du/ 

;d'bfosf] k~r]afhf, ehgnfO{ 

klg hf]ufP/ /flvPsf] 5 . 

ko{6snfO{ :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO, 

vfg]kfgL, ljB't\, zf}rfnoh:tf 

cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf pknAw 

u/fOPsf] 5 . ;8s / vfg]kfgLsf] 

;'ljwf a9fpg gu/kflnsf / 

j8faf6 ljz]if of]hgf NofOPsf] 

j8fcWoIf k|]daxfb'/ yfkfdu/n] 

atfP . æko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ 

agfpg' h?/L 5Æ pgn] eg], 

æes'08] cfpg] ko{6s ;Gt'i6 

eP/ kms{g] jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ .Æ 

pgn] oxL jif{ es'08] hf]8\g] b'O{ 

;8sdf 8]9 s/f]8 ah]6 5'l§Psf] 

atfP . ;b/d'sfd afun'ª 

ahf/b]lv Ps 306fsf] df]6/ / 

tLg 306fsf] k}bnofqfdf es'08] 

k'Ug ;lsG5 . lj;+ @)^* df 

z'? ePsf] 3/af; @)&# df 

ko{6g sfof{no kf]v/fdf btf{ 

eO{ cflwsfl/s?kdf ;~rfng 

eO/x]sf] 5 . 

tyf hnhnf ufpFkflnsfsf] 

n]vkmfF6 / zflnhfdf lsjL v]tL 

ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lsaLsf] kmn 

/ la?jf b'j}af6 kmfObf lng 

;lsG5 . Pp6} ?vdf %) b]lv 

&) lsnf];Dd kmn nfU5 eg] 

k|ltlsnf] ? $)) b]lv ? ^)) 

;Dddf laqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

oxfF ;f]o', a|'gf], x]jf8{, cfnL;fg, 

6f]d/L / dG6L hftsf] lsaLsf] 

v]tL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . 

:jf:Yo ;]jf 

• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(** 

• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)& 

• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&* 

• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&& 

• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!### 

• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^ 

• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@ 

• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^% 

• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$ 

• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^ 

• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%( 

• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^ 

• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%% 

• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!! 

• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)* 

• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h 

)!–$$!%$^! 

• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))# 

• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@ 

• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^% 

PDa'n]G; ;]jf 

• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@ 

• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%& 

• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$ 

• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$ 

• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$ 

• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##** 

• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^ 

;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno 

• bdsn !)! 

• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^ 

• k|x/L sG6«f]n !)) 

• 6«flkms k|x/L !)# 

• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^((( 

• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($% 

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^* 

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%

{ 

{ 

F 

@)&% c;f]h % ut], z'qmaf/ 


Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf] zfvf/lxt 

a}+ls· ;]jf lrtjgsf] s'd/f]hdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an 

cfOPdO{ a}+sn] lrtjgsf] 

v}/xfgL gu/kflnsf !@ 

s'd/f]hdf cfˆgf] !)# cf}F 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jf ;'? u/]sf 

5 . pQm zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jfsf] 

p¢f6g hgk|ltlglw, a'l¢hLlj 

tyf :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] /f]xj/df 

eof] . s'd/f]hdf vf]lnPsf] 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jfsf] nflu 

:yflgo /fh]G› >]i7 Joj;foLs 

k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . of] 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jf a}+ssf] 

6fF8L zfvf cGtu{t /xg] a}+sn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jfaf6 b]zsf ljleGg u|fdL0f 

If]qsf :yflgo afl;Gbfn] cfˆgf] 

ufpFd} :yflgo k|ltlglw dfk{mt 

a}+lsË ;]jf lng ;Sg]5g . 

o;af6 lgIf]k vftf 

vf]Ng], tf]lsPsf] ;Ldf ;Ddsf] 

/sd hDdf ug]{ tyf lemSg], 

cfˆgf] vftfdf /x]sf] df}Hbftsf] 

hfgsf/L lng], shf{sf] Jofh 

e'QmfgL ug] {, df]afOn l/rf{h ug] 

nufotsf ;]jf lng ;Sg]5g\ . 

s[lif, /]ld6\ofG; tyf ko{6g d'Vo 

cfo;|f]t /x]sf] lo If]qsf afl;Gbf 

a} +lsË ;]jf pkef]u ug{sf 

nflu 6f9f–6f9f;Dd k'Ug'kg] 

afWotfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L Unf]an 

cfOPdO{ a} +sn] lt :yfgx?df 

zfvf/lxt a} +lsË ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 

atfPsf] 5 . 

Pg;]nåf/f ‘l/rfh{ P08 ljg’ ckm/, 

!) efUozfnLn] lht] hgxL Ps nfv 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pg;]n 

k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8n] glhlsFb} u/]sf] 

rf8kj{sf] cj;/df NofPsf] 

cfsif{s …l/rfh{ P08 ljgÚ 

ckm/ cGt{ut bf];|f] xKtfsf 

ljh]tfx?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ 

x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . …l/rfh{ 

P08 ljgÚ !) xKtf ;Dddf 

;+rfngdf /xg] ckm/ xf] . bf];|f] 

xKtfsf ljh]tfx? c;f]h @ ut] 

6]lnlehgaf6 k|ToIf k|zf/0f 

ul/Psf] nfO{e 8« sfo{qmd dfkm{t 

5flgPsf x'g\ . bf];|f] xKtfsf 

!) efUozfnL ljh]tf u|fxsx? 

dWo] b'O{ hgfn] c;f]h $ ut] 

hgxL gub ? Ps nfv k'/:sf/ 

u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] xKtfsf 

!$ cf}+ b/af/dfu{ l:6«6 km]l:6en zlgjf/ x'“b} 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–!$ cf}+ 

b/af/dfu{ l:6«6 km]l:6en 

zlgjf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . 6LeLP; 

df]6;{ OlG8of / hubDaf df]6;{ 

g]kfnsf] ;xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] tLg 

jif{ k"u]sf] pknIodf km]l:6en 

x'g] ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf 

OlG8og of{k; lsË afbzfxn] 

nfO{e kkmd]{G; ub}{5g . pQm 

sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf rrL{t 

snfsf/x? OlGb/f hf]zL, P8/], 

Ph Jof08, a'uL puLsf 6k y|L 

tyf g]kfn cfO8nsf 6k y|L 

snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tL /xg]5 . 

cGo cf7 ljh]tfx?sf] klxrfg 

tyf k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfd eO{ 

/x]sf] 5 / ;f] k|lqmof ;dfkg 

eP nuQ} sf7df8f}+ nufot 

pkTosf aflx/ cjl:yt Pg;]n 

;]G6/x?af6 ljhoLx?nfO{ gub 

k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . 

Pg;]nsf lrkm :6«fl6hL 

clkm;/ O/ljg Pd= o';'kmn] 

sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht Ps 

sfo{qmd dfem bf];|f] xKtfsf 

b'O{ ljhoLx? g'jfsf]6sf s[i0ff 

s'df/L yfkf / tgx'Fsf ch{'g 

kl/of/nfO{ lalxaf/ hgxL Ps 

nfv gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf 

x'g\ . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf o';'kmn] 

klxnf] xKtfsf cGo tLg hgf 

;f] km]:6Lndf vfgfsf 

:6nx?sf] ;fy} ls8\; 

hf]g klg /xg]5 . pQm lbgdf 

efUozfnL ljhoL u|fxsx?nfO{ 

klg gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf 

5g\ . wflbËsf /fdx/L cof{n, 

lrtjgsf /fh s'df/ u'/Ë / 

s'zn u'?Ën] klxnf] xKtf cGt{ut 

hgxL ? Ps nfv lht]sf lyP . 

…l/rfh{ P08 ljgÚ ckm/ ef› 

!& ut]af6 ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 

5 . o; of]hgfdf ;Ktfxe/ ? 

!)) jf ;f] eGbf a9L l/rfh{ 

ug]{ Pg;]nsf ;Dk"0f{ lk|k]8 

tyf kf]:6k]8 u|fxsn] cfsif{s 

gub k'/:sf/ lhTg] cj;/ k|fKt 

ub{5g\ . 

of] of]hgf cGt{ut k|To]s 

xKtf !) hgf ljhoL u|fxsn] 

hgxL v'b ? Ps nfv gub 

k'/:sf/ kfpF5g\ . gub 

k'/:sf/df nfUg] s/ sDkgLn] g} 

Joxf]b{5 . of] of]hgf ;fKtflxs 

rqmdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5, 

h;sf] z'?jft cfOtaf/ x'G5 eg] 

;dfkg zlgaf/ x'G5 . u|fxsn] 

cfOtaf/ b]lv zlgaf/ ;Ddsf] 

cjlwdf u/]sf] k|To]s !)) 

a/fa/sf] l/rfh{sf cfwf/df 

P;PdP; dfkm{t Pp6f sf]8 

k|fKt u5{g\ . k|To]s xKtfsf] 

!) efUozfnL u|fxsx?sf] 5gf}6 

d+unjf/ k|ToIf k|zf/0f x'g] nfOe 

8« sfo{qmd dfkm{t ul/G5 . 

bjf{/dfu{sf cfp6n]6x?df 

l8:sfpG6df ;lkË ;d]t ug{ 

;lsg]5 . of] sfo{qmd cflZjg ^ 

ut] !@ ah]af6 ;'? x'g]5 . pQm 

sfo{qmddf 6LeLP; Pg6s{sf 

klxnf] %) hgf u|fxsx?n] 

afbzfx;Fu e]6\g] cj;/ 

k|fKt ug]{5g\ . ;fy} 

sfo{qmdsf] cfsif{0fsf] 

?kdf ld// 8fG;, /s 

SnfODjLË /xg]5 / Ps hgf 

efUo;fnL bz{snfO{ aDk/ 

k|fOh :j?k 6LeLP;sf] Pg6s{ 

:s'6/ k|bfg ug]{5 . 

hgtf a}+ssf] gub cg'bfg / sDKo'6/ ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8n] 

;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t s]G›Lo 

alx/f SofDk;, gS;fnnfO{ 

gub tyf sDKo'6/ 

pks/0fx? x:tfGt/0f 

u/]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ Ps 

;df/f]xsfaLr a}+ssf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

k/z'/fds'+j/ If]qLn] gub 

% nfv, cfO{kmfOe Nofk6k 

% yfg, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/ ! 

yfg / k|f]h]S6/ ! yfg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . 

alx/f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffdf pRr 

lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] ?kdf % jif{ 

cuf8L :yfkgf ul/Psf] s]G›Lo alx/f SofDk;nfO{ 

o; a}+sn] ljut # aif{ 

b]lv cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw 

u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . SofDk;df 

xfn 5fq/5fqf u/L *( hgf 

alx/f ljBfyL{x? :gfts 

txdf cWoog/t 5g\ . a}+sn] 

b]z}e/L km}lnPsf !@# zfvf, 

&! Pl6Pd, @ PS:6]g;g 

sfpG6/ / $) zfvf /lxt 

a}+lsªx?af6 % nfveGbf a9L u|fxsnfO{ a}+lsª 

;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8sf 

cWoIfaf6 zky u|x0f 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns 

;ldltn] lrGtfdl0f e§/fO{nfO{ 

;j{;Ddt ?kdf ;~rfns 

;ldltsf] cWoIf r'g]sf] 5 . 

gjlgo'Qm cWoIf e§/fO{n] a}+s 

tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g 

@)&# sf] bkmf !@& -@_ adf]lhd 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ 

lrGtfdl0f lzjfsf]6L ;dIf kb 

tyf uf]klgotfsf] zky u|x0f u/] . pQm cj;/df g]kfn /fi6« a}+s a}+s 

tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k|;fb 

kf}8]n, n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s ;~rfns k|lj0f s[i0f >]i7, ;~rfns 

k|tfk s'df/ cfrfo{, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t g/]z l;+x af]x/f, gfoj 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t pd]z /]UdL tyf sDkgL ;lrj k|hg k|wfgsf] 

pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . 

;]~r'/L a}+ssf u|fxsnfO{ g]kfn 

d]l8l;6Lsf] ljleGg ;]jfdf 5'6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s / nlntk'/l:yt g]kfn 

d]l8l;6LaLr ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwfdf lbOg] 5'6 ;DalGw ;Demf}tf 

ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] cfˆgf qm]l86 

/ 8]la6 sf8{ u|fxsx? tyf 

;]o/wgLx?nfO{ ;x'lnot 

k|bfg ug]{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] . 

;Demf}tf cg';f/ a}+ssf] qm]l86 

/ 8]la6 sf8{ u|fxsx? tyf 

a}+ssf ;]o/wgLx?n] c:ktfnsf 

ljleGg ;'ljwfx?df ljz]if ;x'lnot kfpg]5g\ . pQm ;Demf}tfkqdf 

a}+ssf k|d'v ahf/ clws[t /Ghg v8\sf / g]kfn d]l8l;6Lsf 

dxfk|aGws laho l/dfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 

o"gfO{6]8 kmfOgfG;n] % k|ltzt 

gub nfef+z lbg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–o"gfO{6]8 

kmfOgfG; lnld6]8n] ;]o/wgLnfO{ % 

k|ltzt gub nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 5 . 

c;f]h # ut] a;]sf] ;+:yfsf] @@$cf} 

;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;]o/nfO{ 

;f] dfqfsf] nfef+z lbg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 

xf] . kmfOgfG;n] ut cfly{s jif{sf] 

gfkmfaf6 pQm nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ 

ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ g]kfn 

/fi6« a} +sn] :jLs[lt tyf sDkgLsf] 

cfufdL jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] kfl/t 

u/]kl5 dfq} ;]o/wgLn] pQm nfef+z kfpg] 5g\ . 

;]G;L a|f08sf] ;fdfg vl/bdf 

@) k|ltzt;Dd gub lkmtf{ 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–;]G;L a|f08n] cfpFb} u/]sf] bz} F, ltxf/ tyf 57 kj{nfO{ 

nlIft u/L …;]G;L bz} ltxf/, d';nwf/] Sof; axf/Ú ckm/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

5 . pQm ckm/ cGtu{t u|fxsx?n] ;]G;L a|f08sf ;fdfu|Lsf] vl/bdf 

@) k|ltzt;Dd Sof; Aofs k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . ;]G;Lsf :df6{ l6eL, 

gd{n l6eL, r]i6lk|mh/, Eofs'd lSng/, jfl;ª d]l;g, cl8of] l;:6d 

h:tf ;fdfu|Lx? ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . g]kfnsf nfuL ;]G;LO{ a|f08sf] 

cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf rf}w/L U?k cGtu{t ;LhL On]S6«f]lgS; /x]sf] 5 . 

jf]dL dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;sf] b'O{ 

lbg] n3'ljQ Joj:yfkg tflnd 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–e/tk'/sf] jf]dL dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

b'O{ lbg] …n3'ljQ sfo{qmd k|efjsfl/tf tyf Joj:yfkg tflndÚ ;DkGg 

u/]sf] 5 . pQm tflndaf6 ;+:yfsf ljleGg zfvf sfof{nox?df sfo{/t 

@& hgf ;xfos:t/sf sd{rf/Lx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . tflnddf 

ljleGg ljefluo k|d'vx? tyf cg'udg clws[tx?n] n3'ljQ sfo{qmdsf] 

k|efjsf/L ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox?df k|lzIf0f 

lbPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfn] zfvf sfof{nox?df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] k]zfut 

bIftfdf lgvf/tf Nofpg ;do ;fk]If ljleGg ljwfsf tflndx? k|bfg 

ub} { cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] xfn ;~rflnt ljleGg #$ zfvfx?af6 @^ 

xhf/ ;b:odf p7fpg afFsL n3' shf{ ! ca{ @( s/f]8 ?k}ofF tyf art 

kl/rfng $& s/f]8 ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;'? eof] kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª 

PS:kf], ;o a9L :6n 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

/fhwfgLsf] e[s'6Ld08kdf 

5}7f}+ ;+:s/0fsf] kmlg{r/ tyf 

kmlgl{\;ª PS:kf] …kmg]{S;Ú ;'? 

ePsf] 5 . h]d ˆnf]l/u+sf] 

k|:t'tL tyf g]kfn kmlg{r/ 

tyf kmlg{l;ª ;+3sf] cfof] 

hgf ;'? ePsf] PS:kf]sf] Ps 

sfo{qmdsf lar g]kfn r]Da/ 

ckm sdz{sf cWoIf 8f= /fh] 

zsfhL >]i7n] pb\3f6g u/] . 

PS:kf] p¢f6g ub}{ r]Da/ cWoIf 

>]i7n] kmlg{r/hGo pTkfbgdf 

d'n's cfTdlge{/ x'g vf]h] klg 

/fHoaf6 ;xof]u gkfPsf]tkm{ 

Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . g] 

kfn kmlg{r/ tyf kmlgl{\;ª 

Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf 

e'k]G› lu/Ln] d'n'snfO{ kmlg{r/ 

hGo pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ 

agfpg :jb]zdf v]/ uO{/x] 

sf] sRrf kbfy{sf] ;b'kof]u 

ug{ cfkm'x?nfO{ af6f] vf]lnbg 

cfu|x u/]sf lyP . 

PS:kf]sf] cfof]hs ;+:yf 

g]kfn kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª 

;+3sf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ 

cu|jfnn] :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] 

k|of]u ug{ cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ 

ckLn ub}{ cfkm'x? cGt/fl{\ 

i6«o:t/sf] pTkfb tof/ ug{ 

;Sg] atfP . % lbg;Dd 

rNg] PS:kf]df Voflt k|fKt g] 

kfnL tyf cGt/fli6«o a|f08sf 

kmlg{r/x?sf] j[xt k|bz{gL 

x'g]5 . pQm cj;/df glhlsb} 

u/]sf] rf8kj{nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ 

:6s lSno/]G;sf ;fy} bz}F ckm/ 

sf ;fy kmlg{r/ tyf kmlgl{ \;ªsf 

;fdfgx? ljlqm ljt/0f x'g]5 . 

PS;kf]df k|bz{gLsf] 

cltl/Qm cjf]nsgstf{x?nfO{ 

nSsL 8« dfkm{t cfs{ifs 

pkxf/ ;d]t ljt/0f ul/ 

g]5 . To:t} k|bz{gL :ynd} 

jf:t'zf:qsf ;fy} O06]l/o/ 

l8hfOg ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;d]t 

lng kfOg]5 . /f]al6s k|lt:kwf{ 

klg PS;kf]sf] csf]{ cfs{if0f 

x'g] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L u/ 

fPsf] 5 . ljut jif{sf PS:kf] 

sf] t'ngfdf o; k6s k|bz{s 

tyf j:t' / ;]jfdf w]/} km/s 

/xg] Oe]06 ;f]n';gn] hgfPsf] 

5 . lsrg, a]8¿d, afy¿dsf 

;fy} cfp68f]/ kmlg{r/, O06] 

l/o/ l8hfOg/, sfk]{6, dfa{n 

nufot ;fdu|L k|bz{gLsf] d'Vo 

cfsif{0f /xg] 5g\ . 

o;}ul/ sfk]{6, kbf{, 

Dof6«];, 8]sf]/]zg ;fdu|L, xf] 

d 8]sf]/, clkm; kmlg{/, xf]d 

cKnfOG;]h, d]lzg/L cf}hf/ 

sf ;fy} jf:t';Fu ;DalGwt 

pTkfbg k|bz{gLsf] cfsif{0fsf 

?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . c;f] 

h $ ut]b]lv * ut];Dd 

e[s'6Ld08kdf rNg] PS:kf] 

df :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL u/L ! 

;o a9L kmlg{r/ / kmlgl{\;ª 

;fdu|Lsf :6ndf kmlg{r/hGo 

pTkfbgsf] a[xt k|bz{gL x'g]5 . 

g]kfndf pknAw kmlg{r/ tyf 

kmlgl{\;ªsf pTkfbgsf] k|j4{g 

ug]{ p2]Zon] ljut ;g\ @)!@ 

b]lv lgoldt ?kdf PS:kf] 

cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

cf]kf]åf/f ‘cf]kf] tLh ;]NkmL 

sG6]i6’sf ljh]tfx? k'/:s[t 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cf]kf]n] 

tLhsf cj;/df cfof]lht … 

cf]kf] tLh ;]NkmL sG6]i6Úsf 

ljh]tfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f 

u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] sdnkf]v/L 

l:yt cfˆg} u|fxs ;]jf s]G›df 

Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L 

cf]kf]n] ljh]tfx?nfO{ k/:s[t 

u/]sf] xf] . cf]kf] g]kfnsf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t aaL 6«fcf]n] 

ljh]tfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f 

u/]sf lyP . sDkgLsf cg';f/ 

cfˆgf pkef]Qmfx?;+u …tLhÚsf] 

v'zL ;f6\g] ;f]rsf ;fy ;f] 

;]NkmL k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

aaL 6«fcf]n] eg],…eljiodf 

cem /f]rs tyf cfsif{s 

k|ltof]lutf tyf SofDk]gx?sf 

;fy pkef]Qmfsf] yk glhs 

x'g xfdLnfO{ o;n] cem 

k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 .Ú ef› @* 

b]lv #! ;Dd rf/ lbgsf nflu 

;~rflnt pQm k|ltof]lutfdf 

;Gb]z, sd]06 nufot ljleGg 

dfWodaf6 cfˆgf] ;]NkmL 

k7fO O{R5'sx?n] pT;fxhgs 

;xeflutf hgfPsf 

lyP . sG6]i6sf ljh]tfsf 

?kdf k|s[tL 9'ªgf, :d[lt >]i7 

/ ;l/gf u'?ª 5gf]6df k/]sf 

lyP . ljh]tfx?nfO{ sDkgLsf 

tkm{af6 cfsif{s luˆ6 

XoflDko/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

ldt]/L 8]enkd]G6n] !& k|ltzt af]g; lbg] 

sf7df8f}+, c;f]h 

$ . ldt]/L 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 

lnld68n] !& k|ltzt af]g; 

lbg] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

c;f]h $ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns 

;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cfj 

@)&$/&% sf] gfkmf tyf 

ut jif{sf] ;+lrt d'gfkmfaf6 

z]o/wgLnfO{ !& k|ltzt 

af]g; z]o/ / )=*($ k|ltzt 

gub nfef+z lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 

5 . sDkfgL r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !& 

k|ltzt x'g cfpg] * s/f]8 %) 

nfv ?k}ofF af]g; / )=*($ 

k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] $$ nfv 

&# xhf/ ^*$ bzdnj @! 

?k}ofF gub nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 

5 . pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] nfef+z 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt 

kZrft a}+ssf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] 

kfl/t ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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