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d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

;+If]k 

cfh OGb|hfqf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–jiff{ 

/ ;xsfnsf b]jtf b]j/fh 

OGb|sf] k"hf–cf/wgf u/L cfh 

k/Dk/fut?kdf OGb|hfqf kj{ 

dgfOFb}5 . k|To]s jif{ efb| z'Sn 

rt'b{zLsf lbg kg]{ of] kj{ 

sf7df8f}F, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, 

w'lnv]n, bf]nvf nufotsf 

:yfgdf dgfOG5 . efb| z'Sn 

åfbzLsf lbg xg'dfg9f]sf cufl8 

wfld{s ljlwk"j{s OGb|Wjhf 

;lxtsf] lnËf] 78\ofOPkl5 

k|f/De x'g] of] hfqf ljleGg 

k|sf/sf gfrufg, /yofqf 

/ b]jLb]jtfsf] k"hfcfhf 

u/L cf7 lbg;Dd dgfpg] 

k|rng 5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

k'g cfh kms{Fb} 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g 

rLgsf] 5 lbg] cf}krfl/s 

e|d0f ;s]/ ;f]daf/ :jb]z 

kms{b} 5g\ . pgL Po/ rfOgfsf] 

ljdfgaf6 ;f]daf/ laxfg (M$% 

ah] sf7df8f} F cfOk'Ug]5g\ . 

pk/fi6«kltn]rLg e|d0fsf qmddf 

c;f]h $ ut] 5]Gb'df cfof]lht 

…!& cf}F klZrd rLg cGt/f{li6«o 

d]nfÚsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x / 

…a]N6 P08 /f]8 Olg;]l6eÚ ;Da4 

d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu 

;xsfo{;DaGwL ;Dd]ngnfO{ 

;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . ;Daf]wgsf 

qmddf pgn] g]kfndf nufgLsf 

nflu lrlgofF / ;Dd]ngdf 

;xefuL /fi6«sf Joj;foLnfO{ 

clkn u/]sf lyP . rLg 

e|d0fsf qmddf8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn 

lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;‹sf] 

cWoIfdf k'j{ jl/i7 pkfWoIf 

/lj l;+x ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . 

zlgaf/ ePsf] dtbfgaf6 l;+xn] 

cWoIfsf k|ltikwL{ o1Wjh sfsL{, 

/fdz/0f b]phf / k'?iff]Qd 

dfgGw/nfO{ k/flht u/]/ ljhoL 

ePsf 5g\ . l;+xn] $^^ dt 

kfPsf lyP eg] pgsf k|ltåGbL 

sfsL{n] #%# dt kfPsf lyP . 

To:t} b]phfn] ^^ / dfgGw/n] & 

dt kfPsf lyP . To:t} dxf;+3sf] 

jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf lgsf]n; kf08] 

ljhoL ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . 

kf08]n] cfÎgf k|ltikwL{ nId0f 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–>d /f]huf/ tyf 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqL uf]s{0f lji6n] 

;/sf/n] b]zleq /f]huf/L ;[hgfsf nflu 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf 

/fv]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 

If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] cWoog 

k|ltj]bg u|x0f ub}{ dGqL lji6n] g]kfndf 

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf /f]huf/L ;[hgfsf] 

7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ 

k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] atfP . ;"rgf 

k|ljlwsf] If]qdf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] /f]huf/L 


sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_n] k|b]z 

O~rfh{, ;xO~rfh{, cWoIf / 

;lrjnfO{ lhNnf txsf] PsLs/0f 

ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . 

k|wfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / csf{ cWoIf 

k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] 

ljz]if kl/kq hf/L ub}{ k|b]z 

sld6Ln] k"0f{tf gkfpFbf;Ddsf 

nflu pgLx?nfO{ lgoldt a}7s 

/fv]/ lhNnf txsf] PsLs/0f 

ug]{ lhDdf lbOPsf] pNn]v 

ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z O~rfh{, 

lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] 

cWoIfdf /lj l;+x ljhoL 

g]skfsf] lhNnf txsf] PsLs/0f lhDdf k|b]znfO{ 

Pstf sfo{bn lj36g 

s'df/ /fgfnfO{ k/flht u/]sf 

x'g\ . kf08]n] $^% dt kfP/ 

ljhoL eP eg] /fgfn] $@* dt 

k|fKt u/]sf lyP . 

To:t} Pzf]l;o6\; tkm{sf] 

pkfWoIfdf cfª bf]hL{ nfdf 

ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . To:t} 

dxf;+3sf] dxf;lrjdf /f]zg 

bfxfn, sf]iffWoIfdf lx/0f >]i7, 

cfGtl/s tkm{sf] pkdxf;lrjdf 

g/x/L yklnof / gLltuttkm{sf] 

pkdxf;lrjdf 6+s rf}nfufO{ 

lgjfl{\rt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} 

dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] 

dxf;+3sf] k|b]z pkfWoIfx? 

klg lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . h; 

cg';f/ k|b]z ! sf] pkfWoIfdf 

lw/]Gb| s'df/ bfxfn, k|b]z @ 

sf] pkfWoIfdf ;'/]Gb| k|;fb 

l;+x, k|b]z # sf] pkfWoIfdf 

k]Daf nfdf, u08sL k|b]zsf] 

pkfWoIfdf /fh]Gb| kxf/L, k|b]z 

% af6 6f]k axfb'/ /fodfemL, 

s0ff{nL k|b]zaf6 /fd axfb'/ 

v8\sf / k|b]z & af6 6]s axfb'/ 

;]L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . 

;[hgf ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb} 

To;sf] cWoogsf nflu >d, /f]huf/ 

tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnon] ut 

;fpg ( ut] ;x ;lrj k|sfz bfxfnsf] 

;+of]hsTjdf sfo{bn u7g u/sf] lyof] . 

…g]kfndf cfO6L÷ljlkcf] -;'rgf 

k|ljlw÷ljhg]; k|f];; cfp6;f]l;{ª_sf] 

If]qdf /f]huf/L ;[hgfsf] 7'nf] ;+efjgf 

/x]sf]n] To;tkm{ dGqfnosf] Wofg ;'?b]lv 

g} s]lGb|t /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

b]zleq ljleGg If]qdf clwsflws 

;/sf/ / :yfgLo txsf] sfdnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos 

;xof]u u/{\g, tL lgsfo;Fu 

;dGjo ub}{ ljsf;–lgdf{0f / 

hg;/f]sf/sf /rgfTds sfo{df 

;du| kf6L{ zlQmnfO{ kl/rfng 

ug{ / sfo{;Dkfbg ubf{ gLltut 

jf Jofjxfl/s?kdf s'g} 

;xO~rfh{, cWoIf / ;lrjn] ug]{ / lgodlt Pj+ Jojl:yt 

sl7gfO pTkGg ePsdf s]Gb|Lo 

;lrjfnodf ;Dks{ ug{ klg 

kl/kqdf elgPsf] 5 . 

o;}u/L kl/kqdf kf6L{ 

s]Gb|af6 rfF8} k|j]z sld6Lsf 

;b:ox? / lhNnf sld6Lsf 

kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf 

;DaGwdf k"jl{\gwfl{|t dfkb08sf 

;fy} yk dfkb08;d]t k7fOg] 

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{ 

kf6L{sf] ljwfg, lgodfjnL ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{, cfÎgf] ;lrjfno a}7sn] z'qmaf/ 

/ lgb]{zgsf] dfu{bz{g Pj+ tx / dftxtsf] kf6L{ ;DklQ ;ftj6} k|b]zdf k|b]z O~rfh{, 

ljutsf] l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df PsLs[t ug]{, cfDbfgL / vr{sf] ;xO~rfh{, cWoIf / ;lrjsf] 

cfÎgf] dftxtsf lhNnf sld6L ;+:yfut k|0ffnL :yflkt lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] 5 . 

PsLs/0f ;DkGg ug{'kg]{ lhDdf ug]{ / n]vfk|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt kl/kqdf k|b]z tx, lhNnf tx 

lbOPsf] 5 . 

ug]{ kl/kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] / hgjuL{o ;Ë7gsf] Pstfsf 

o;}u/L ;DalGwt txsf 5 . o:t} kf6L{ ;b:otf PsLs[t nflu u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bn 

k"0f{ sld6L / ltgsf kbflwsf/L ug]{, clen]v cBfjlws ug]{ / eË u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L k|b]z / 

tyf ;b:o;Fusf] k/fdz{ / s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnodf a'emfpg, :yfgLo txsf] kf6L{ sfdnfO{ 

;'emfj ;d]tsf cfwf/df lhNnf k|b]z, lhNnf / ;f] dftxtsf k|efjsf/L?kdf cl3 a9fpg;d]t 

dftxtsf ;a} txdf PsLs/0f ljleGg txdf sfo{stf{ e]nf k|b]z O~rfh{, ;xO~rfh{, cWoIf 

ug]{, cfÎgf] tx / dftxtsf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf / ;lrjnfO{ kl/kqdf lgb]{zg 

kf6L{ sfo{nox?nfO{ PsLs[t ug{ tyf ;~rfng ug{, k|b]z lbOPsf] 5 . 

‘;/sf/n] d]xgtsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5’ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;Qf?9 

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ 

cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] 

d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;/sf/n] 

d]xgtsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] bfjL 

u/]sf 5g\ . lrtjgsf] e/tk'/df 

cfO{taf/ cfof]lht …cf7f} + x]Ny 

cjf8{Ú ljt/0f ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ub} { pgn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . 

cWoIf k|r08n] hl8a'6LnfO{ 

dfq} ;b'kof]u u/]/ d'n'snfO{ wgL 

agfpg] ;lsg] k|r'/ ;Defjgf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–ef/tLo 

/x]sf] klg :ki6 kf/] . pgn] 

;/sf/sf] ;du| sfdnfO{ ;dLIff 

u/]/ cl3 a9g] k|lta4tf klg 

JoQm u/] . cWoIf bfxfnn] 

:jf:Yo If]qnfO{ cl3 a9fpg 

;sf/fTds lehg lgdf{0fdf 

nfUg'kg]{df klg hf]8 lbP . cWoIf 

k|r08n] ;'zf;g sfod u/]/ 

d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 

a9fpg ;/sf/ nflukg] { k|lta4tf 

klg JoQm u/] . cWoIf bfxfnn] 

e/tk'/nfO{ d]l8sn l;6Lsf] 

k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] k'gM 

g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . 

gf]e]Da/sf] clGtd ;ftf pgsf] 

e|d0f x'g] g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo 

b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . lad:6]s 

;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eP/ ef/t 

kms]{sf pgn] k'gM rf}yf] g]kfn 

e|d0f ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpFbf k|wfgdGqL 

df]bLn] o;k6s n'lDagLsf] e|d0f 

ug]{ lglZrt ePsf] 5 . 

;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ Jojl:yt u/] b]zleq} *% xhf/ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ 

/f]huf/L ;[hgfsf nflu k|lta4 eO{ 

tof/L ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] 

If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;'rgf 

k|ljlwsf] If]qdf yk Jojl:yt /f]huf/L 

;[hgfsf nflu nflu of] k|ltj]bgn] 

;xof]u ug]{5Ú, dGqL lji6n] eg] . 

pQm sfo{bnn] ;"rgf k|ljlw / 

ljhg]; k|f];]; cfp6 ;f]l;{Ësf] If]qdf 

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] cWoog u/L 

cfOtaf/ >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff dGqL ufs{0f lji6 ;dIf k|ltj]bg 

?kdf ljsf; ug]{ k|lta4tf klg 

bf]xf]of{P . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

df]bL rf}yf]k6s g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpFb} 

klxnf]k6s e|d0f ubf{ b]lvg} 

n'DagL e|d0f ug]{ to ePklg 

k|wfgdGqL df]bL ljleGg sf/0fn] 

ToxfF k'Ug ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . 

o;k6s n'lDagL e|d0fnfO{ ljz]if 

k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ k|wfgdGqL df]bL 

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg nfu]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . pgn] a}zfvdf g]kfn 

e|d0fdf cfpFbf h;/L hgsk'/ 

e|d0fnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf 

/fv]sf lyP . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

k]z u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltaf6 k|ltj]bg a'‰b} 

dGqL lji6n] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf yk 

Jojl:yt /f]huf/L ;[hgfsf nflu nflu 

pQm k|ltj]bgn] ;xof]u cf;f JoQm u/] . 

sfo{bnn] k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;"rgf 

k|ljlwsf If]qdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ 

;DaGwdf xfnsf gLltut tyf ;+:yfut 

Joj:yfsf] cWoog, /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf 

/x]sf d'Vo ;d:ofx?, /f]huf/Lsf] 

;Defljt cj;/x? / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf 

nflu ;'emfjx? ;d]l6Psf] 5 . sfo{bnsf] 

k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ g]kfndf kl5Nnf] 

;dodf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]q lg/Gt/ 

j[l4 e}/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf Ps 

xhf/eGbf a9L btf{jfnf sDkgLx?n] 

j]e ;le{;, ;k\m6\o/sf] ljsf;, Joj:yfkg, 

;"rgfk|0ffnL, 8f6f k|zf]wg, sn ;]G6/, 

Plgd];g k|f];]l;Ë nufotsf sfo{x? ub} 

cfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . xfn sl/j 

!$ xhf/ % ;o hgzlQm ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 

If]qdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;"rgf 

k|ljlwsf] If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg 

eP yk *% xhf/ /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] 

k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 

sfFu|];sf] ;efklt ca sf]O/fnf 

kl/jf/af6 M sf]O/fnf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnL 

sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL 8f= zzf+s 

kfPsf] pgn] ;'gfP . 

…sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] 

sf]O/fnfn] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/af6} 

;efklt x'g] v'nf;f u/]sf 

5g\ . sfo{stf{n] g} sf]O/fnf 

kl/jf/af6} ;efklt rfx]sfn] 

g]kfnL sfFu|];df 7'nf] nufgL 

5 . To;}n] cjsf] dxflwa]zgdf 

kf6L{ ;efkltsf nflu sf]O/fnf 

kl/jf/n] bfjL ug{' :jefljs 

cfkm"x? To;sf] nflu tof/ ePsf] xf]Ú dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] 

atfP . ?kGb]xLsf] a'6jndf cfOtaf/ a'6jndf cfof]lht 

cfOtaf/ cfof]lht l/kf]6{;{ Sna Ps sfo{qmddf eg], …deGbf ;xdltd} cfp5f}+ . xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] 

?kGb]xLn] u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df z]v/ bf l;lgo/ x'gx'G5 . xfdL kf6L{df w]/} 7'nf] nufgL 5 . 

dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eg], …z]v/ ;Nnfx u5f}{ . ;'htf lbbL;Fu clg sfo{stf{sf] klg sf]O/fnf 

bf, d / ;'hftfdWo] ;efkltdf klg ;Nnfx u/]/ tLgdWo] Ps kl/jf/af6} ;efklt 5flgof];\ 

Pshgf ;xdltd} cfp5f}+ .Ú ;efklt x'G5f}F .Ú sfo{stf{sf] dfof eGg] rfxfgf 5Ú dxfdGqL 

b]ze/sf sf+u|]; g]tf sfo{stf{sf] / rfxgf cg';f/ g} sf]O/fnf sf]O/fnfsf] lhls/ lyof] . 

dfof / rfxgf sf+u|]; g]t[Tjdf kl/jf/ ;efkltdf cfpg nfu]sf] b]ze/sf sfFu|]; g]tfsfo{stf{sf] 

sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ g} cfcf];\ eGg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . …z]v/ bf, d dfof / rfxgf sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ 

/x]sf] cfkm"n] b]z bf}8fxfdf yfxf / ;'htfdWo] ;efkltdf Pshgf g} cfcf];\ eGg] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsnfO{ bHof{gL lrGx 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn 

k|x/Lsf k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs 

-l8cfOhL_ af6 k|x/L cltl/Qm 

dxflg/LIfs -PcfOhL_df a9'jf 

ePsf tLg k|x/L clws[tnfO{ 

bHof{gL lrXg k|bfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . olx c;f]h % ut] 

a;]sf] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ 

l8cfOhLaf6 PcfOhLdf a9'jf 

ePsf l8cfOhLx? k'is/ sfsL{, 

7"n] /fO{ / wL? a:GoftnfO{ 

bHof{gL lrXg k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . 

Kf|]z la1lKt 

k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;j]{Gb| vgfnn] 

cfOtaf/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf 

cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr 

bHof{gL lrXg k|bfg atfPsf 

x'g\ . bHof{gL lrXg k|bfg 

u/];Fu} kb:yfkg ;d]t ul/Psf] 

5 . sfsL{nfO{ k|x/L k|wfg 

sfof{no sfo{÷ck/fw cg';Gwfg 

ljefu, /fO{nfO{ k|x/L k|wfg 

sfof{no dfgj;|f]t÷k|zf;g 

ljefu / a:GoftnfO{ /fli6«o 

k|x/L k|lzIf0f 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

cfb/l0fo Aoj;foL Ho"x? 

a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;fosf] w/f}6L a[l4 tyf ljleGg d'n'sx?df g]kfnL sfdbf/x? hfg aGb ePsf] cj:yf 

;fy} sfdbf/ / Aoj;fo dfly yf]kfl/Psf ljleGg emGeml6nf tyf cAojxfl/s lgltsf sf/0f a}blzs /f]huf/ 

Aoj;fo sl/a ;DffKt x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnon] e/v/} dfq d]h/ :6]s 

xf]N8/ xfdL Aoj;foLx? ;+u cflwsf/Ls ?kdf s'g} 5nkmn ;Nnfx tyf hfgsf/L ;d]t glbO{ Ps klIfo9+uaf6 

dn]l;of nufotsf sfdbf/ hfg] d'n's aGb u/]sf] ca:yf 5 . @) xhf/ eGbf al9 le;f k|fKt eP/ ;DalGwt 

d'n'sdf hfg g;s]sf sfdbf/x? sf7df8f} F sf uNnL uNnLdf larNnL ca:yfdf /x]sf 5g ;fy} l;lG8s]6 

k|0ffnLnfO{ a9jf lbg] dg;fosf ;fy a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;fo P]g @)^$df pNn]v w/f}6L /sd & nfv gub / 

@# nfv a}Ës Uof/]G6L nfO{ a[l4 ug] { dg;fosf ;fy ? @ s/f]8 gub / ? $ s/f]8 a}Ës Uof/]G6L tyf ! s/f]8 

gub / @ s/f]8 a}Ës Uof/]G6L agfpg] u/L Pp6} k|s[ltaf6 vf]lnPsf Aoj;fonfO{ alu{s/0f ;d]t ug]{ pb]Zon] 

Ps klIfo 9+uaf6 >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnon] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dlGqkl/ifbaf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ ;bg 

;b/sf] nfuL k]z ug]{ eGg] ;'lgPsf] tyf ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 a'lemPsf] x'bf o; k|lt g]kfn nf]stflGqs 

a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL kmf]/dsf] ulDe/ Aofgfsif{0f eO{ c;xdlt ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . log} oyfjt ;d:ofx?nfO{ 

lnP/ o; kmf]/dn] ljut !% lbg b]vL ljleGg r/0fdf w/f}6L a9fpg x'Gg, aGb u/]sf d'n's tTsfn vf]Ng' k5{ 

le;f cfPsf sfdbf/sf] tTsfn p8fg x'g] Aoj:yf x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu /fvL 5nkmn / e]nf cfof]hgf nufotsf 

sfo{x? ul/ ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWod dfkm{t ;/sf/L lgsfo dfggLo ;ef;b Ho"x?nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{ 

;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} } ;a} Aoj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3nfO{ dfly pNn]lvt 

;d:ofx?sf] jf/]df ulDe/ eO{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxnsbdL u/L w/f}6L a[l4 ug{ vf]lhPsf] s'/fnfO{ tTsfn 

/f]Sg kxn ug]{ , cGo ;d:ofx?nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] ;dfwfg ug{ >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdlhs ;'/Iff dGqfnonfO{ 

cg'/f]w ug] { tyf cfaZos k/]df Aoj;foLs lxtsf] nfuL cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t hfg'k5{ elg o; kmf]/dn] k6s k6s 

5nkmn tyf cg'/f]w ub}{ lnlvt ?kdf ;d]t ;'emfa kq lbPsf]df g]kfn a}]blzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] j]j:yf 

ub} { cfn6fn dfq ul/ pN6} w/f}6L a[l4 x'g' k5{ eGg] dg;fosf ;fy gf6sLo 9+uaf6 ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltn] x:tfIf/ 

u/L ? @ s/f]8 w/f}6L agfpg] dgfl;j b]lvG5 eGg] vfnsf cleAolQm ;fj{hlgs ub} cfPsf]df o; nf]stflGqs 

kmf]/dsf] laz]if bjfjsf sf/0f g]kfn a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ldlt @)&%.)^.)% sf] sfo{;dltsf] a}7sn] 

ldlt @)&%.)^.)^ ut] /fhg}lts cf:yf P+j cGo cf:yfsf cfwf/df Aoj;foL 4f/f vf]lnPsf 36s ;+:yfsf 

k|ltlglwx? Aff]nfO{ Ps pRr:tl/o sfo{bn u7g ug] { lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd ldlt @)&%.)^.)^ ut] pQm 36ssf 

k|ltlglw / sfo{;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm a}7saf6 cWoIf /f]xg u'?Ësf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps pRr :tl/o ;d:of ;dfwfg 

;ldlt u7g u/L tTsfn Tof] ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 >d ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnon] Ps sfo{bnsf] 

nfuL ldlt @)&%.)%.@* ut] g]kfn a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3 nfO{ $ hgf k|ltlglw k7fO{lbg' elg kqfrf/ u/] 

cg';f/ pQm rf/ hgf k|ltlglwsf] gfd ldlt @)&%.)^.)& ut] laxfg dGqfno k7fpg] / w/f}6L a[l4 nufotsf 

laifodf ;f]xL lbg lbp;f] % ah] ;Dd dGqfnon] 5nkmndf af]nfO{ s'g} wf/0ff k|i6 gkf/]df ldlt @)&%.)^.)* 

ut] k|sflzt x'g] u/L w/f}6L a[l4 nufot lawdfg ;d:ofsf] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf la?4 kqLsf dfkm{t la1lKt 

k|sflzt u/L cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ;d]t ug] { lg0f{o u/LPsf] lyof] . lxhf] ldlt @)&%.)^.& ut] ;fem % ah] 

clwsf+z Aoj;foL ;+3sf] sfo{nodf hDdf eO{ ;+3n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ffsf] k|ltIffdf /lx/xFbf g]kfn 

a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aojf;foL ;+3sf s'g} klg kbflwsf/Lx? Tfyf ;b:ox? lbp; # ah] b]lv /flt * ah] ;Dd 

;+3sf] sfo{nodf pkl:yt /x]gg . cfd Aoj;foLx? pkl:yt eO{ sfo{nosf sd{rf/L dfkm{t tyf nf]stflGqs 

kmf]/d cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj dfkm{t k6s k6s ;+3sf] cWoIf /f]xg u'?Ë, dxf;lrj g/]z u]nfn nfO{ 

6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ubf{ ;'?df dGqfnoaf6 lxhf] eg] cg';f/sf] lrl7 k|fKt x'b}5 ;fem lrl7 lnP/ ;+3df cfp5 

elg Aoj;foLx? nfO{ 9f6L ;fem ^ ah] kZrft cWoIfn] 6]lnkmf]g l/l;e g} gu/L dxf;lrj g/]z u]nfn 

dfkm{t ;+3 sfo{nodf 6]lnkmf]g u/fO{ ldlt @)&%.)^.)* ut] @ ah] dGqfnoaf6 kq cfpb} 5 Tolx hfgsf/L 

u/fO{lbg' eGg] cToGt} u}/ lhDd]jf/ k"0f{ egfO{ AoQm ePsf]df o; nf]stflGqs a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL kmf]/d 

tyf ;Dk"0f{ Aoj;foLx?sf] tkm{af6 g]kfn a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] 3f]/ eT;gf{ ub}{ v]b k|s6 ub5f} . 

ldlt @)&%.)^.)* ut] @ ah] dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt x'g] elgPsf]df cfh ;/sf/L sfo{nox? ;fj{hlgs labf ;d]t 

x'bfF o:tf] lgs[i6 9f6 5n u/L ;+3sf] cWoIfn] Aoj;foLsf lg0f{o la?4 af]Ng' sxfF ;Ddsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/L kg 

xf] t;y{ s]lx lglxt :jfy{ ePsf AolQmx?s]f ldlndtf] , kf6L{ut lx;fjdf Psnf}6L 9Ën] l;l8s]6 nufO{ cfd 

Aoj;foLnfO{ Aoj;fo ug{ af6 alGrt u/fpg] p4]Zon] w/f}6L a[l4 nufot ljleGg d'n's aGb ug] { of]hgfsf 

;fy cuf8L a9]sf] >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnosf] lg0f{o la?4df ;Dk"0f{ Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Ps eO{ 

k]zfut xs lxtsf] nfuL cl3 a9g o; nf]stflGqs kmf]/d xfl4{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . Aoj;foL tyf sfdbf/sf] xs 

lxtsf nfuL ul7t ;a}sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn a}b]lzs /f]huf/ aoj;foL ;+3sf] at{dfg sfo{;ldltsf] tTsfn 

/flhgfdf ;d]t dfu ub{5 . o; ;+s6sf] 3l8df ;/sf/L lgsfosf] lk5nUu' g]kfn a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL 

;+3sf sfo{;ldltsf] s'g} s'/fsf] e|ddf gk/L cfd Aoj;foLx? sfdbf/, Aoj;fo / Aoj;foLsf] xs lxtsf] nfuL 

/fhlglts tyf AolQmut :jfy{ Tofu u/L Ps l9Ssf x'g ;d]t cfjxfg ub{5 . ;/sf/n] PsklIfo 9Ëun] 

ug{ vf]h]sf] w/f}6L a[l4 nufotsf laifox?sf] lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ u/L 5nkmn / ;xdltsf cfwf/df cl3 a9g 

;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf dfggLo >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dlGq Ho" ;dIf hf]8bf/ dfu ub} ;+3sf] 

ldn]dtf]df ;/sf/L lgsfon] u/]sf Ps klIfo lg0f{ox?sf] la?4df cfGbf]ngdf hfg ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ a}]blzs /f]huf/ 

Aojf;ofLx?nfO{ o; g]kfn nf]stflGqs a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL kmf]/d xfl4s clkn ub{5 . 

tf/fgfy cof{n 

dxf;lrj 

g]kfn nf]stflGqs a}b}lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL kmf]/d 

gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

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@)&% c;f]h * ut], ;f]daf/ 

Monday 24, September 2018 

;dfrf/ 

u/LaL lgjf/0f sfo{qmddf 

/fhgLlts rf;f] / rnv]n 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–u/LaL ca{ s"n 3'DtL /sd /x]sfdf lj:t[t k|efj d"Nofª\sg k|ltlglwTj gug{] b]lvG5 .Æ 

lgjf/0f sf]ifsf];fdflhs kl/rfng 

sfo{qmd sdhf]/ ePsf] / ljsf; 

? !% ca{ ;/sf/n] pknAw 

u/fPsf] / rf/ ca{ /sd eg] 

6f]nLsf ;b:osf] ckgTj / 

sf]ifn] pknAw u/fPsf] 3'DtL 

cfo tyf u'0f:t/Lo hLjgk|lt 

;hutf, dlxnf tyf lk5l8Psf 

/0fgLlt klg :ki6 gePsf] ;fd'bflos ;+:yfaf6 l;lh{t 6f]nL sf]ifsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;d"xdf hfu?stf x'gfsf ;fy} 

kfOPsf] 5 . sf]ifsf] sfo{qmdsf] /sd xf] . o;n] u|fdL0f txdf e"ldsfn] sf]ifsf] sfo{qmd Go"g Aofhdf /sd pknAw, 

k|efj, ;+/rgfTds Joj:yf x'g] rqmj[lQ Aofhaf6 d'lQm eg] k|efjsf/L /x]sf] cfof]un] ;d"xut sfo{df j[l4, ;fdflhs 

/ ;~rfng k|lqmofsfaf/] lbnfPsf] ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . af]8{sf cfTd;Ddfg tyf :jf:Yo lzIff 

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] u/]sf] a'emfO 5 . sf]ifsf] cg'udg ;+/rgfdf x'g] /fhgLlts ;DaGwL hgr]tgfnfO{ eg] 

d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bgdf ;d"x tyf lgoGq0f k|efjsf/L gb]lvP rf;f]n] ;lrjfnosf] sfddf ;sf/fTds k|efjsf ¿kdf 

ljsf;sf] k|efjsf/L cjwf/0ff klg o;sf] sfo{;Dkfbg / k/]sf] k|efj tyf vlr{nf] x]l/Psf] 5 . 

glnOg' tyf ;fd'bflos nlIft ju{nfO{ kf/]sf] k|efj eg] gd"gf ePsf] eGg] ;/sf/L tyf cfof]un] sf]ifnfO{ 7"nf] 

;+:yfsf] u'0f:t/ gx'g'nfO{ b'a{n 

kIfsf] ¿kdf cf+}NofOPsf] 5 . 

u/La tyf lk5l8Psf ;d"xnfO{ 

pT;fxhgs /x]sf] k|ltj]bgdf 

pNn]v 5 . 

sf]ifn] /f]huf/L l;h{gf, 

;/f]sf/jfnfsf] cg'e"lt sf]if;Fu 

;DalGwt k|d'v ;jfn x'g\ . 

sf]ifn] ;fgf]:t/sf l;FrfO, ;fgf 

sfo{af]emsf] ¿kdf #@ xhf/sf] 

;ª\Vofdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] 

;ª\Vof 36fpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . 

ljsf; k|of;df d"n afxssf] cfocfOtaf/ {g, ;fdflhs hnljB't\ tyf 7"nf:t/sf u|fdL0f ;'emfjdf elgPsf] 5– æclwsfz 

¿kdf ;+nUg u/fO{ alx:s/0fdf kl/rfng, Ifdtf ljsf;, u|fdL0f ;8s, ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fdf nfeu|fxL pkef]u:t/af6 :t/f]Gglt 

k/]sf ;d'bfonfO{ ljsf;sf] ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ;xof]u Pj+ ax'cfoflds gePsf] x' Fbf u/LaLaf6 dfly p7g] 

d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg] p2]Zon] l;h{gzLn sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/LaL 36gfpg d2t u/] klg cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

@)^# ;fndf pQm sf]if :yfkgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sf]ifaf6 xfn;Dd ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] kIf ug{ ], cfk;L ;xdltdf sfo{ ug{], 

ul/Psf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] cf7 nfv 3/kl/jf/, *)% clt kl/df0ffTds tyf u'0ffTds ;fd'bflos ;+:yf;Fu tfnd]n ug{] 

cWoIftfdf /xg] !@ ;b:oLo u/La Pj+ lk5l8Psf ju{sf ¿kdf pTs[i6 gb]lvPsf] tyf sf]ifsf] sfo{k2lt kl/jt{g 

;~rfns ;ldltn] sf]ifsf] ;fy} &@% dlxnf nfeflGjt k|ltj]bgdf cf+}NofOPsf] 5 . u/L :yfgLo:t/sf Jofj;flos 

gLltut dfu{bz{g ugf{sf ;fy} ePsf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] /fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of tyf /f]huf/d"ns ultljlw 

sfo{qmd :jLs[t ub{5 . 5 . sd{rf/Lsf k]zfut bIftf, ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;~rfng / j[xQ/ ljQLo ;]jf 

sf]ifn] d'n'ssf ^^ cg'ejdf leGgtf, ;+nUg ljleGg elgPsf] 5– æ¿kfGt/0fsf/L k|bfg ug{'kg{] x'G5 .Æ eljiodf 

lhNnfdf sfo{qmd lj:tf/ u/L PsfOdf kf/:kl/s ljZjf;sf] eGbf ;d"x lgdf{0f tyf :joQtf tyf :j–lgoGq0fsf] 

xfn;Dd #@ xhf/ ;fd'bflos sdL / ;lrjfnosf] bIftf Go"g kl/rfngsf] 9fFrf cjnDag 9fFrfdf cfTd;ft ub{} :yfgLo 

;+:yf u7g ugf{sf ;fy} ljleGg 

cfocfOtaf/ {g tyf ;fgf 

/x]sf] tyf e|i6frf/sf d'2f j[l4 

h:tf ljifoa:t' sdhf]/L ePsf] 

ul/Psf] 5, ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf 

ePsf s'g} klg dxTjk"0f{ 

;/sf/;Fu glhs /xL sfd 

ug{] u/L k'g{u7g ub{} sf]ifnfO{ 

k"jf{wf/sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} d"Nofª\sgn] b]vfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg cfof]un] ;'emfj 

cfPsf] 5 . sf]ifsf] ¿ pGgfO; pNn]v 5 . 

c;/ / k|efjn] sf]ifnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . 

t'/t'/]sf] klx/f] lg/LIf0f 

afun'ª -h;_–u08sL 

k|b]zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf 

sfg"gdGqL xl/axfb'/ r'dfgn] 

al8uf8 vf]nf y'Gg] u/L ut 

ebf} @( ut] t'/t'/]df uPsf] 

klx/f] lg/LIf0f u/]sf 5g\ . 

pgn] al8uf8 ufpFkflnsf / 

9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsfsf] ;Ldfdf 

uPsf] ;f] klx/f] lgoGq0f, tfn 

Joj:yfkg / cj?4 dWokxf8L 

k'iknfn nf]sdfu{ rfn' ug{ k|b]z 

;/sf/n] kxn / ;dGjo ug]{ 

atfP . æk|fljlws ljifo ePsfn] 

lj1sf] ;'emfjcg';f/ cl3 a9\g] 

hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] g]kfnL 

;]gf / ;8s ljefun] klx/f]sf] 

l:ylt cWoog ul//x]sfn] l5§} 

;dfwfg lg:sg] pgsf] egfO 

lyof] . dWo/ftdf uPsf] klx/f]n] 

al8uf8 vf]nf y'lgFbf s/La Ps 

lsdL If]qdf s[lqd tfn ag]sf] 

5 . tTsfnnfO{ hf]lvd 6/] klg 

:yfgLojf;Ldf eg] qf; sfod} 

5 . tfn el/P/ dflyaf6 vf]nf 

au]kl5 tfn km'6\5 ls eGg] 

lrGtf 5 . tfn klx/f] uPsf] 

7fpF t'/]t/]b]lv, l;dnrf}/ 

x'Fb} 9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsfsf] 

vN6'af]6;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . 

g]kfnL ;]gf / ;8s ljefusf] 

lj1 ;d"xn] klx/f] / tfnsf] 

k|fljlws cWoog ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

zlgaf/ k'u]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 

k|fljlws 6f]nLn] tTsfn tfn 

km'6fpFbf tNnf] t6Lo If]qsf 

a:tLdf Iflt k'Ug ;Sg] lgisif{ 

lgsfn]sf] 5 . 

cfh=== 

efb| z'Sn åfbzLsf lbg 78\ofOPsf] lnËf]nfO{ …OGb|Wjhf]TyfgÚ 

klg elgG5 . lnËf]sf] km]bdf e}/jsf] k"hf ul/G5 . zq' k/fho 

ePkl5 ljho dgfpg] kj{sf ?kdf OGb|hfqf dgfpg] ul/Psf] xf] . 

OGb|Wjhsf] k"hf u/L zlQm k|fKt u/]/ k|bz{g ug]{ kj{sf ?kdf klg 

OGb|hfqfnfO{ lnOG5 . 

o;cl3 tflGqs ljlwåf/f k"hf u/L sfe|]sf] gfnfl:yt hËndf 

5f]l8Psf] af]sfn] 5f]Psf] ¿v efb| z'Sn låtLofsf lbg sfl6G5 . 

sf6]kl5 lnËf]nfO{ pkTosf leq\ofpg klg ;fOt x]l/G5 . pkTosf 

leTof{Pkl5 Ps /ft ef]6flx6Ldf /fvL PsfbzLsf lbg ljlwk"j{s 

OGb|Wjhfsf] lnËf] tof/ kfg]{ ul/G5 . cfhsf] lbg d'Vo¿kdf dgfOg] 

OGb|hfqf kj{df /fi6«kltaf6 xg'dfg9f]sfl:yt u2L a}7sdf hLljt 

b]jLsf ¿kdf /x]sf >L s'df/L, >L u0f]z / >L e}/jsf] /yofqf gh/ 

ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 . /fhtGq /x'~h]n /fhfaf6 >L s'df/L, >L u0f]z / 

>L e}/jsf] /yofqf gh/ ug]{ k/Dk/f lyof] . e"sDkn] elTsPsf] u2L 

a}7s o; jif{ k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsfn] ToxLF OGb|hfqfsf sfo{qmd 

ul/g]5 . tLg jif{kl5 o;k6s u2L a}7sd} OGb|hfqfsf] tof/L 

ul/Psf] u'7L ;+:yfgsf pkk|zf;s bLksaxfb'/ kf08]n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . OGb|Wjhfsf] lnËf] 78\ofPkl5 z'? ePsf] hfqfel/ eSs'gfr, 

dxfsfnLgfr, nfv]gfr, bzcjtf/ tyf b]j/fh OGb|sf] jfxg P]/fjt 

xfQLsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf k'n'ls;L gfr grfpg] ul/G5 . OGb|Wjhfsf] 

lnËf] 78\ofPsf] cf7f}F lbgkl5 cyf{t\ cflZjg s[i0f rf}FyLsf lbg … 

OGb|Wjh kftgÚ ug]{ cyf{t\ n8fpg] ljwfg /x]sf] g]kfn k~rfË 

lg0ff{os ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ wd{zf:qljb\ k|f 8f /fdrGb| uf}tdn] 

/f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . …e/0fL gIfqsf] /ftdf n8fpg] zf:qLo 

Joj:yf 5, …e/0of+ lglz kfto]TÚ egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5Ú, pgn] 

eg] . o; pknIodf cfh pkTosfsf] klZrddf kg]{ bxrf]sl:yt 

OGb|bxdf /fte/ hfu|fd a;L efb| z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf lbg :gfg u/]/ 

d]nf eg{ eQmhgx¿sf] 3'OFrf] nfU5 . efb| z'Sn rt'b{zLsf lbg 

cgGtgfy -eujfg\ lji0f'_ sf] k"hf cf/wgf klg ul/G5 . o;}n] o; 

lbgnfO{ cgGt rt'b{zL klg elgG5 . cfh rf]vf] wfuf]df cgGt 

dGq0f u/L afFWgfn] jif{e/ z'e x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 . 

>fj0f z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf lbg s'g} sf/0fjz hg} -o1f]kjLt_ dGqg 

gkfPsfn] cfh} dGqg] zf:qLo ljwfg /x]sf] wd{zf:qljb\ uf}tdn] 

atfP . o; jif{ cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ b'j} lbg ;"of]{bosfndf rt'b{zL 

ltly eP klg k"l0f{df ltly eg] dËnaf/ laxfgsf] ;"of]{bosfndf 

b]z / hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfO{ kqsfl/tf ug{ cfu|x 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;efd'v 

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] b]z / 

hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfO{ 

kqsfl/tf ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 

5g\ . pgn] eg], æb]z / hgtf 

alnof] eP dfq kqsfl/tf ;kmn 

x'G5 . kqsfl/tfsf] Wo]o b]z / 

hgtf alnof] agfpg] x'g'k5{ .Æ 

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, g]kfn 

6]lnlehg k|lti7fg zfvfåf/f 

:yflkt …x]d ;'lgn hf]lvdk"0f{ 

6]lnlehg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/Ú 

ljt/0f ;df/f]xnfO{ cfOtaf/ 

oxfF ;Daf]wg ub{} ;efd'v 

dx/fn] k|;f/0f kqsfl/tfsf] 

ljsf;df g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] 

cu|0fL e"ldsf /x]sf] rrf{ u/] . 

/fli6«o k|;f/0f s]Gb|sf 

?kdf g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] sfd 

ul//fv]sf] rrf{ ub{} pgn] cufdL 

lbgdf o;sf] yk k|efjsfl/tf 

j[l4 x' Fb} hfg]5 eg] . ;efd'v 

dx/fn] kqsfl/tfl;t ;DalGwt 

/x]sf d'n'sL P]g Pj+ uf]kgLotf 

xs;DaGwL P]g lgod ;+zf]wg x'g] 

hfgsf/L lbFb} o; sfo{df ;/sf/n] 

klg ;xof]u ug{ ] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/] . pgn] gofF Oltxf; /rgf 

ubf{ cfpg] hf]lvdnfO{ ;fdfgf ug{ 

;lsPdf ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; 

JoQm u/] . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf 

sfo{sf/L cWoIf 8f dx]Gb| 

lji6n] kqsfl/tf If]q ljleGg 

lsl;daf6 hf]lvddf kg{] rrf{ 

ub{} hf]lvddf k/]sf cj:yfdf 

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kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf sfo{jfxs 

cWoIf lbnLk yfkf du/n] 

d'n'sL P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu 

ub{} dxf;ª\3n] k]zfut dof{bf / 

xslxtsf kIfdf lg/Gt/ k}/jL 

ub{} cfPsf] atfP . jl/i7 kqsf/ 

Pj+ k'/:sf/ 5gf]6 ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs w|'jxl/ clwsf/Ln] 

k'/:sf/sf k|flKtsf nflu bz 

j6f ;fdu|L k|fKt ePsfdWo] 

ljifoj:t', k|:t'lt, ;"rgf tyf 

hf]lvdsf cfwf/df pTs[i6 Ps 

rog ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, 

g]kfn 6]lnlehg k|lti7fg 

zfvfsf cWoIf lg/fhg 

vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] 

sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf 

6]saxfb'/ v8\sf, ;lrj /ljrGb| 

k/fh'nL, g]kfn 6]lnlehg sd{rf/L 

o'lgogsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| a:g]t, 

g]kfn 6]lnleh sd{rf/L ;ª\3sf 

pkfWoIf x]dk|;fb l3ld/]n] :juL{o 

x]d/fh e08f/L / ;'lgn l;+xsf 

of]ubfgdfly rrf{ u/]sf lyP . 

k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg 

sfo{qmddf o; jif{sf] 

x]d ;'lgn hf]lvdk"0f{ 6]lnlehg 

kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ g]kfn 

6]lnlehgsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs 

;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, jl/i7 ;xfos 

Sofd/fDofg lzj kFu]gL tyf 

;Kt/L ;+jfbbftf Zofd;'Gb/ 

ofbjnfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf k|bfg 

ul/Psf] lyof] . :juL{o x]d/fh 

e08f/L / ;'lgn l;+xsf] :d[ltdf 

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, g]kfn 

6]lnlehg k|lti7fg zfvfåf/f 

:yflkt ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz ? 

%! xhf/;lxt k|df0fkq /x]sf] 

5 . tTsfnLg jg /fHodGqL 

uf]kfn /fO{;lxt pgx?sf] lj;+ 

@)^# c;f]h & ut] tfKn]h'ªsf] 

w'G;fdf x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L 

d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 

o;}u/L sfo{qmddf g]kfn 

6]lnlehgsf gfoa dxfk|aGws 

bLkf uf}td, ck/]zg dxfzfvf 

lgb{]zs /]0f' yfkf, sfo{sf/L 

;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs gj/fh 

kf]v/]n / jl/i7 efiffljb\ afa'/fd 

ltldlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . ;fy} sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L 

;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs k'ikxl/ 

SofDkf/fO{ ;Ddfg ul/gfsf 

;fy} k|lti7fgåf/f :yflkt zlz 

rfln;] :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ 

jl/i7 Sofd/fDofg k'?iff]Qd 

l3ld/], hok|sfz rf}w/L :d[lt 

kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ;ª\uLtf kGt 

/ jL/]Gb| sfsL{ :d[lt kqsfl/tf 

k'/:sf/ b[Zo ;Dkfbs zltz 

sf]O/fnnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . tL k'/:sf/sf] /flz ? 

kfFr xhf/;lxt ;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 

5 . sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t ;dfrf/ 

;Dkfbs kf}8]nn] 6]lnlehg 

kqsfl/tf r'gf}tL aGb} 

uPsf] atfP . 

ePsfn] ;f]daf/ OGb|hfqf dgfpg] u/L lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;ldltn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . rt'b{zLdf OGb|hfqf dgfPkl5 k"l0f{dfdf OGb|bxdf uO{ 

:gfg ug{'kg]{ wfld{s ljlw 5 . 

k'gM=== 

pk/fi6«klt;Fu rLgsf pkk|wfgdGqL x' 5'GXjf / lrlgofF 

sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -l;lk;L_sf l;r'jfg k|fGt ;lrj l5ª\x'jfn] lzi6frf/ 

e]6 u/]sf lyP . 

pk/fi6«kltn] oxL c;f]h # ut] pkk|wfgdGqL / c;f]h % ut] 

l;lk;Lsf l;r'jfg k|fGt ;lrj;Fusf] e]6df b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwn] 

gofF prfO xfl;n ul//x]sf] atfPsf lyP . e]63f6df pk/fi6«kltn] 

g]kfn Ps rLg gLltk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] / g]kfnL e"ld rLg lj/f]wL 

ultljlwsf nflu k|of]u ug{ glbg] g]kfnsf] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofPsf 

lyP . pk/fi6«klt;Fusf] e]6df rLgsf pkk|wfgdGqL / l;lk;Lsf 

k|fGt ;lrjn] g]kfn rLg ;DaGw k/Dk/fut ;DaGwaf6 gofF 

prfOdf p7]sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf 

rLgsf ;b}j ;fy ;xof]u x'g] atfPsf lyP . l;lk;Lsf l;r'jfg 

k|fGt ;lrjn] 5]Gb'df l56f]eGbf l56f] g]kfnn] dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf; 

vf]Ng'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . pk/fi6«kltn] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf zlgaf/ 

s]xL lbg kf]v/f;Fu elugL ;DaGwdf ufl;Psf] lolkg zx/ / cfh 

n'lDagL;Fu elugL ;DaGw /x]sf] n;fgsf] e|d0f u/] . 

sfFu|];sf]=== 

/x]sf] cfkm"n] b]z bf}8fxfsf qmddf kfPsf] pgn] ;'gfP .sf]O/fnfn] 

ca x'g] dxf;ldltdf a}7sdf gofF lawfg kfl/t ul/g] eGb} pQm 

ljwfg slDtdf cfufdL #) aif{sf nflu x'g] k|i6 kf/] . cfufdL 

rf/ aif{kl5sf] r'gfadf sfFu|]; klxnf] kf6L{ aGg] sf]O/fnfsf] egfO{ 

5 . …sfFu|]; laafbdf cNemg] ca:yf 5}g,ca gofF /0fgLlt agfP/ 

cl3 a9\g'k5{,Ú pgn] eg] . at{dfg ;/sf/ ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ ljkl/t 

rln/x]sf] cf/f]k sf]O/fnfsf] 5 . …;/sf/n] s'g} of]hgf th{'df ug{ 

;s]sf] 5}g, s]lGb|s[t zf;g rnfO/x]sf] 5, ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ a'em]sf] 

5}gÚ ;/sf/k|lt sf]O/fnfsf] lgZsif{ 5 . sfFu|];sf @ r'gf}tL /x]sf] 

eGb} pgn] sfFu|];sf] ;+u7gdf u'6 pku'6sf] cGto x'g'kg]{ atfP . 

sfFu|];sf sf/0f clxn] g]kfndf @# laZjlaBfno, @) d]l8sn sn]h 

/ *$ xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ag]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] 

k| ]; hutnfO{ xdnf u/]sf] eGb} pgn] k| ]; cfkm} :jtGq x'g'kg] { ePsfn] 

x:tIf]kla?4 va/bf/L ug{ kqsf/nfO{ pgn] cfu|x u/] . @)!% ;fndf 

d'n'sL ;+lxtf;DaGwL ljw]os 

/fli6«o;efdf kfl/t 

sf7df8f} F -h;_–/fli6«o;efn] æd'n'sL 

;+lxtf;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ 

ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&% nfO{ kfl/t ul/of];\Æ 

eGg] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . … 

ljwfog Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg;lxtsf] 

d'n'sL ;+lxtf;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ 

;+zf]wg ug] { ljw]os, @)&% dfly ;bgdf 

5nkmn ul/of];\Ú eGg] k|:tfj sfg"g, Gofo 

tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn] k]z 

u/sf lyP . /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf u0f]zk|;fb 

ltdlN;gfn] lg0ff{ofy{ k|:t't u/]sf] ;f] ljw]os 

;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ePsf] xf] . k|:tfjdflysf] 

5nkmndf efu lnFb} ;f+;b /fdgf/fo0f laF8f/L, 

hLt]Gb|gf/fo0f b]j / ljdnf /fO{n] ;ldltsf] 

k|ltj]bg a}7scl3 g} ;f+;bnfO{ ljt/0f 

ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg dfu u/] . To;}u/L 

lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f 

kf]v/]nn] k|:t't u/]sf] ækf/df0fljs lj1fg tyf 

k|ljlw;DaGwL cg';Gwfg, ljsf; / tfnLdsf 

nflu ;DkGg If]qLo ;xof]u ;Demf}tfdfly ;fdfGo 

5nkmn ul/of];\Æ eGg] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] 

:jLs[t u¥of] . 

vfBfGg d"Noj[l4 /f]Sg dfu 

/fli6«o;efsf] cfOtaf/ sf] a}7ssf] 

ljz]if ;dodf ;f+;bn] rf8af8sf a]nf ;jf/L 

;fwg Jojl:yt ug{, vfBfGgsf] d"Noj[l4 / 

s[lqd cefj lgoGq0f ug{ / ;|i6fsf] ;+/If0f 

;+;bsf] ljz]if ;oddf 

p7] ljljw ;d:of 

sf7df8f} -h;_– 

/fli6«o;efsf] cfOtaf/ sf] 

a}7ssf] ljz]if ;dodf ;f+;bx¿n] 

rf8af8sf a]nf ;jf/L ;fwnfO{ 

Jojl:yt ug{, vfBfGgsf] d"Noj[l4 

/ s[ltd cefj lgoGq0f ug{, 

ljutsf ;/sf/n] u/]sf uNtL 

gbf]xf]¥ofpg / ;|i6fsf] ;+/If0f ul/ 

g'kg] {h:tf ljifodf hf]8 lbPsf 

5g\ . ;f+;b lvdnfn e§/fO{n] 

bz} Fsf] d'vdf b]ze/ oftfoft 

;]jf cj?4 x'g yfn]sfn] 

lgoldt ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf 

ldnfpg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf 

oftfoft dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fP . rf8af8sf] df}sf 5f]kL 

t/sf/Lnufot vfB ;fdu|Lsf] 

d"No j[l4 / cefj b]lvPsfn] 

zL3| of] ;d:of ;dfwfg 

ug{ 'kg] { pgsf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;f+;b 

/fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] ;Qf kIfsf 

g]tfsf s]xL lbgcl3 …cbfntn] 

;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug' {k¥of]Ú egL 

lakLn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] yfngL u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ To;j]nf kqsf/nfO{ 

$)) ?k}+ofF lbP/ lakLn] cfÎgf] la?4 n]Vg cfu|x u/]sf] :d/0f 

u/] . sfFu|];sf] gofF ljwfgaf/] af]Nb} pgn] ;efkltsf] clwsf/ 

las]Gb|Ls/0f ug{'kg]{ atfP . …tNnf] txnfO{ klg alnof] agfpg'k5{, 

ufFp / k|b]zdf clwsf/ lbg'k5{Ú sf]O/fnfsf] egfO{ lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] 

ca x'g] dxf;ldltdf a}7sdf gofF ljwfg kfl/t ul/g] ;d]t atfP . 

slDtdf cfpFbf] #) jif{sf nflu ljwfg agfpg] pgn] k|i6 kf/] . rf/ 

jif{ kl5sf] r'gfadf sf+u|]; klxnf] >]0fLdf k'Ug] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . 

k|x/L=== 

k|lti7fgdf kb:yfkg ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df dxflg/LIfs 

vgfnn] a9'jfkl5sf] ;ª\u7gnfO{ of]ubfg cem} a9L x'g] ePsfn] 

g]t[Tj, lg0f{o Ifdtf, ;fª\u7gLs b[li6sf]0fk|lt b[9 c8fg /fVb} cfkm\gf] 

1fg, ;Lk Ifdtfsf] /fd|f] k|bz{g u/L dxTjk"0f{ 9ª\un] sfd ug'{kg]{ 

atfP . pgn] ;sf/fTds ;f]r, ;ª\u7gsf] gLlt / sfg"g;Ddt sfd 

ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} gLlt ljk/Lt sfo{df ;ª\nUg hf]sf]xLnfO{ sf/afxL 

ul/g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . dxflg/LIfs vgfnn] ;ª\u7gnfO{ gofF prfOdf 

k'¥ofpg ;a}n] lhDd]jf/L af]w / c;n cfr/0fsf ;fy cufl8 a9\b} 

;ª\u7g ;'wf/df ct'ngLo of]ubfg k|bfg ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

a9'jf ePsf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs sfsL{n] kbf]Ggltsf] If0fdf 

/fi6«, ;ª\u7g / gful/sk|lt cem a9L ;]jf ug]{ pT;fx a9]sf] 

atfP . pgn] ;ª\u7gsf] lxt / >Lj[l4sf nflu k"0f{ Joj;flos / yk 

lhDd]jf/ eO{ bQlrQ eP/ sfd ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . 

;/sf/n]=== 

ug]{ k|lta4tf klg bf]xf]of{P . sfo{qmddf o; jif{sf] nfO{km6fO{d 

clred]G6 x]Ny cjf8{ jl/i7 d[uf}+nf /f]u ljz]if1 8f=d[u]Gb|/fh 

kf08]nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L pTs[i6 lrlsT;s x]Ny cjf8{ 

;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f= r'dgnfn bf;nfO{ 

lbOPsf] 5 . o;jif{sf] pTs[i6 c:ktfnsf] cjf8{ lrtjgl:yt jLkL 

sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfnn] xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

df]bL=== 

To;/Lg} o;k6s n'DagL e|d0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] ;|f]tn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . To;afx]s cGo pRr:t/Lo e]63f6 x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

oBlk, clxn] e|d0fsf] ldlt / sfo{qmd to gePsf] pQm ;|f]tsf] 

bfjL 5 . 

ug{ cfu|x u/] . ;f+;b lvdnfn e§/fO{n] bz} Fsf] 

d'vdf b]ze/ oftfoft ;]jf cj?4 x'g yfn]sfn] 

lgoldt ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fP . rf8af8sf] df}sf 5f]kL t/sf/Lnufot 

vfB ;fdu|Lsf] d"No j[l4 / cefj b]lvPsfn] 

zL3| ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pgn] ;'emfj 

lbP . ;f+;b /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] ;Qf kIfsf 

g]tfsf s]xL lbgcl3 …cbfntn] ;/sf/nfO{ 

;xof]u ug' {k¥of]Ú egL ;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf] 

;dfrf/n] GofokflnsfnfO{ ;Qf?9 bnsf] 

zfvf agfpg vf]lhPsf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] 

ljrf/ /fv] . dxfcleof]usf gfddf o;cl3 

g]kfnL sfFu| ];n] u/]sf] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg 

pgn] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . ;f+;b 

k|ldnfs'df/Ln] ;/sf/n] ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/d;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ 

dfu ul/g\ . ;f+;b j[if]zrGb| nfnn] hgsk'/ 

;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf ;dfrf/n] 

GofokflnsfnfO{ ;Qf?9 

bnsf] zfvf agfpg vf]lhPsf] 

cf/f]k nufP . dxfcleof]usf 

gfddf o;cl3 g]kfnL sfFu| ];n] 

u/]sf] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg pgn] 

;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . 

;f+;b k|ldnfs'df/Ln] ;/sf/n] 

;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d;Fu 

u/]sf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ 

hf]8 lbOg\ . hgsk'/ ljdfg:yn 

:t/f]Gglt ug' {kg] { cfjZostf 

cf}FNofP eg] ;f+;b /fdgf/fo0f 

lj8f/Ln] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs 

u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ 

k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqLn] g} la/f]w 

u/]sfdf cfklQ hgfP . ;f+;b 

z]/axfb'/ s' Fj/n] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f 

;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] k|b]z / :yfgLo 

;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ug' {kg] { / 

To;sf nflu hgtfn] %) k|ltzt 

z]o/ /fVg tof/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] . 

k|]; o'lgog alb{of cWoIfdf e08f/L 

alb{of -h;_–k|]; o'lgog alb{ofsf] 5}7f}F clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf 

k'gM ljgo/fh e08f/L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . pgL k|ltåGåL bLksnfn 

>]i7nfO{ Ps dtn] k/flht ub}{ ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . s"n v;]sf] ^) 

dtdWo] e08f/Ln] #) / >]i7n] @( dt kfPsf lyP . Ps dt ab/ 

ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L pkfWoIfdf lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/L, dlxnf pkfWoIfdf 

uf]df lji6, ;lrjdf b'uf{ cfrfo{, ;x;lrjdf ljlgtf ef6, 

sf]iffWoIfdf ;'efj kl/of/, ;b:ox¿df d'/nL uf]l8of, k|]d ofbj, 

xl/ u'?ª, lnndfg a'9f, lw/h clwsf/L, dl~hn /fhe08f/L ljho 

ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L s]Gb|Lo kfif{bdf o'j/fh >]i7, /fh]Gb| lwtfn, 

s[i0fk|;fb j:ofn, lji0f' ltldN;]gf, bLks zdf{, ofbjk|;fb cfrfo{, 

lbg]zs'df/ >]i7, /fwf 1jfnL, uLtf clwsf/L, nId0f 9'ª\ufgf, 

s';'d ljs ljho ePsf 5g\ . 

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w 

hGd tyf d[To' btf{ u/f}F 

c;n gful/s agf}F . 

cfk\mgf afnaflnsfnfO{ 

:s"n k7fcf}+ . 

ljdfg:yn :t/f]Gglt ug'{kg]{ cf}FNofP . ;f+;b 

/fdgf/fo0f la+8f/Ln] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs 

u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf 

dGqLn] g} lj/f]w u/]sfdf cfklQ hgfP . ;f+;b 

z]/axfb'/ s' Fj/n] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] k|b]z / 

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ug' {kg] { atfpFb} 

To;sf nflu hgtf %) k|ltzt z]o/ /fVg 

tof/ 5g\ eg] . 

;f+;b sf]dn jnLn] cg'dfg / xr'jfsf 

e/df bz} Fsf] d'vdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf 

!) k|ltzt ef8f a9fpg gx'g]df hf]8 lbFb} 

;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] ;ldltn] j}1flgs ef8fb/ 

nfu" u/fpg'kg{ ] dfu ul/g\ . ;f+;b 7u]Gb|k|sfz 

k'/L, gGbf rkfO{ F, v]d/fh g]kfnL, /fdk|Lt 

kf;jfgnufotn] ;|i6fsf] ;+/If0fdf Wofg 

lbg'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . /fli6«o;efsf] csf] { a}7s 

oxL c;f]h ( ut] ck/fXg # ah] a:g]5 . 

s/ lt/f}F ;Eo gful/ssf] 

bfloTj k"/f u/f}F . 

vfgf vfg' cl3 / 

vfgf vfP kl5 ;fa'g 

kfgLn] xft x'g] afgL a;fnf}F . 

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfsf] 

sfof{no,sfe|]knf~rf]s 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)#)÷)*÷@& df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=^@@ sf] s[i0f kfp/f]6L k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; 

sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷)& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL 

P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd btf{ 

vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 

of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 


xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&%÷)@÷!$ df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= !()#*( sf] 

a'6jn d~h'>L oftfoft k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg 

o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] 

jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg' { a'emfpg' kg] { bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] 

nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] 

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq 

xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 


xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$÷)#÷)* df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= !&)!!( 

sf] >L cg' sG:6«S;g k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o; 

sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf 

;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] 

nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] 

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq 

xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷!) df ;DkGg ljz]if ;efsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o 

adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL OlGhlgo;{ sG:6«S;g k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!&()!@_ 

sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo 

bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] 

sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)%÷!% ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] 

gfd kl/jt{g u/L O{lGhlgo;{ sG:6«S;g P08 dfO{g s|Ç6 k|f=ln= sfod 

ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

O{lGhlgo;{ sG:6«S;g P08 dfO{g s|Ç6 k|f= ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!&()!@_ 

e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–$, lrtjg,# 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷!% df ;DkGg Psn z]o/wgLsf] ljz]if 

a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL g]kfn P08 hfkfg c6f] kf6{; 

k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=*(!(&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf 

ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ 

u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)^÷)@ ut]sf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L rfd'08f o'gfO6]8 h]=lk= 

k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

rfd'08f o'gfO6]8 h]=lk= k|f= ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_ 

sf=d=g=kf=–$, sf7df8f}+, afUdtL

F 

pkTosf 

@)&% c;f]h * ut], ;f]daf/ 

Monday 24 September 2018 

# 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–æd]/f 5 j6L 5f]/L 

5g\, pgLx¿ b]zdf dlxnf /fi6«klt 

ePsfdf v'zL JoQm ul//xG5g\ .Æ ;o jif{ 

k|j]zsf cj;/df hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf 

lbg n}grf}/l:yt cfkm\gf] lgjf;df cfPsL 

/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/LnfO{ /fi6«slj 

dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] eg], æd]/f] nflu 

oxfF;Dd si6 ug'{eof], d wGo ePF .Æ 

ztfAbL hGd jif{sf cj;/df zflGtkf7 

/ ljz]if k"hf;lxt ;x;| rGb|bz{g 

;df/f]xsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf /fi6«slj l3ld/] 

cfOtaf/ laxfg k"hfkf7 ;s]/ laxfg 

*M #) ah]b]lv cfkm\gL >LdtL dfxfsfnL 

l3ld/];lxt a}7ssIfdf /fi6«kltsf] 

k|tLIffdf a;]sf lyP . 

s/La !) ldg]6sf] enfs';f/Ldf 

pgLx¿aLr :jf:Yo l:ylt / cfk;L 

s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . /fi6«klt 

e08f/Ln] cfkm"n] ;o jif{ k'u]sf ;|i6fnfO{ 

o;/L z'esfdgf lbg kfPsf] cg'ej 

xfn;Dd gePsf] ;'gfpFb} pgLnfO{ 

;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' / l;h{gzLn hLjgsf] 

z'esfdgf lbOg\ . lg:sg] a]nfdf 

/fi6«kltn] /fi6«sljn] ljleGg ;dodf 

k|fKt u/]sf] ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/sf 

/fi6«slj lgjf;df /fi6«klt k'Ubf=== 

k|df0fkq / tfd|kq /flvPsf] sIfsf] 

cjnf]sg ul/g\ . sf]7fel/ dfG5]eGbf 

cUnf cfsf/sf tfd|kq / ;Ddfgkq 

;hfOPsf] lyof] . ;fF3'/f] Tof] sf]7fdf 

5ljsf/ t:jL/ lng tF5f8d5f8 

ul//x]sf lyP . cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xeGbf 

km/s z}nLdf /fi6«sljnfO{ ;Ddfgefj 

JoQm ug{ tyf hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf 

lbg /fi6«klt e08f/L l3ld/] lgjf; 

k'u]sL lyOg\ . 

cfkmGthg, kf7sf nflu cfdlGqt 

kl08t, ;~rf/sdL{ / ;'/IffsdL{sfsf 

sf/0f 3'OFrf] b]lvPsf] l3ld/] lgjf;df 

/fi6«kltnfO{ l3ld/]sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] :jfut 

u/]sf lyP . ut jif{sf] (( cf}F hGdlbgdf 

/fi6«klt e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf k|d'v :jsLo 

;lrjnfO{ k7fO{ z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . 

ndh'ªsf] d:of{ªbL ufpFkflnsf–^, k':t'g 

afx'g8fF8fdf lj;+ !(&^ c;f]h & ut] 

hGd]sf /fi6«slj l3ld/]n] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ 

k|ltlqmof lbFb} cfkm"n] hLjgdf sljtf / 

l;h{gfnfO{ ;wF} klxnf] k|fyldstf lbFb} 

cfPsf] atfP . kl/jf/sf nflu eGbf 

l;h{gf / b]zsf nflu cfkm\gf] hLjg 

Joltt ePsf] / cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ;Ddfg 

Pj+ ;b\efj cfkm\gf] ;Dklt ePsf] pgn] 

atfP . /fi6«slj l3ld/]n] eg],æxfdLn] 

xfd|f] z/L/ / OlGb|onfO{ cgfjZos¿kdf 

rnfpg' x'Fb}g . grflxg] s'/f vfg] 

/ grflxg] s'/f af]Ng] ug'{ x'Fb}g . of] 

eujfgn] lbPsf] z/L/nfO{ b]z / ;dfhsf] 

lxtdf k|of]u ug'{k5{ .Æ s'g} To:tf] OR5f 

afFsL 5 ls eGg] lh1f;fdf pgn] cfkm\gf] 

k|sfzf]Gd'v dxfsfJo æCtDe/fÆ sf b'O{ 

;u{ n]Vg afFsL /x]sf] atfP . l3ld/]sf …uf}/LÚ 

zf]ssfJo;lxt …gjd~h/LÚ, …3fdkfgLÚ, … 

gofF g]kfnÚ / …lsGg/ lsGg/LÚ cflb sljtf 

;ª\u|x k|sflzt 5g\ . d:of{ª\bL jf8\odo 

k|lti7fgn] of] jif{e/L hGdztfAbL dgfpg 

pgsf] bDktL;lxt /yf/f]x0f / /fli6«o:t/sf] 

clegGbgnufotsf sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 

5 . /yf/f]x0f sfo{qmd oxL c;f]h @! ut] 

g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg sdnfbLdf x'g]5 . 

k|fl1s cGt/;Djfb M jt{dfg 

lgjf{rg k|0ffnL slt pko'Qm < 

–eLdk|;fb Gof}kfg] 

sf7df8f}+ –/fli6«o lgjf{rg 

ko{j]If0f ;ldlt -lgof]s_ sf] 

lgoldt lgjf{rg lqmofsnfk 

cleofg cGtu{t cfOtaf/ 

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht …jt{dfg 

lgjf{rg k|0ffnL slt pko'Qm ]i7n] ljifos sfo{kq 

k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ;f+;b 

df=ldg]G› l/hfn, df=lrq n]vf 

ofbj, df=ljho ;'Aaf, df=clgn 

emf, df=nIdL kl/of/, df=v]d 

nf]xgL, k"j{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 

lgns07 pk|]tL, jt{dfg k|d'v 

lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= cof]lw 

k|;fb ofbj, jl/i7 /fhgLlts 

ljZn]ifs k|f=8f=;'/]G› s];L, 

lgof]ssf]dxf;lrj 8f=uf]kfns[i0f 

l;jfsf]6L, dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿, 

lgjf{rg lj1x¿, ko{j]If0f 

lj1x¿ nufotn] cf–cfˆgf ts{ 

/ ljrf/x¿ JoQm u/]sf lyP . 

g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] 

lgjf{rg;Fu} ljutdf 

k|of]u ul/Psf] lgjf{rg k4lt, 

k|0ffnL tyf k|ltlglwTj 

k|0ffnLsf ljz]iftfx¿df 

kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;Gbe{df 

gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/P;Fu} 

;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] :j¿k 

tyf ljljwtfsf] tfbDotf 

sfod ug{ ljleGg txdf 

k[ys 9+usf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL 

cjnDag ul/Psf] ;j{ljlbt} 

5 . o;/L kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df 

cjnDag ul/Psf] lgjf{rg 

k|0ffnLsf]– ;fdflhs, 

cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, ef}uf]lns, 

/fhgLlts, If]qLo, eflifs 

tyf n}lËs kl/k|]Ifdfpkfb]otf 

Pj+ k|efjsfl/tfsf] s;Ldf 

k/LIf0f ul/g' h?/L 

/x]sf]n] lgof]sn] o:tf] 

vfnsf cGt/;Djfb >[+vnf 

z'?jft u/]sf] s'/f lgof]ssf 

dxf;lrj 8f= uf]kfns[i0f 

l;jfsf]6Ln] atfPsf lyP . 

kfz'kt If]qdf k|e' s[kf b'Mv lgjf/0f 

;dfud sfo{qmd eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}-h;_–/fhwfgLsf]] 

kfz'kt If]ql:yt\ x+; d08k 

u|fpG8df ;~rfng ePsf] 

k|e' s[kf b'Mv lgjf/0f ;dfud 

sfo{qmd eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . :jfdL >L s'df/ 

:jfdLsf] d'vf/fj[G4af6 g]kfnsf 

>4fn' eQmhgx?nfO{ :jfdLaf6 

k|e' s[kf u|x0f ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt 

ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 

JolQmx¿sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] 

lyof] . 8fS6/, j}1flgs, a'l4hLjL, 

7'nf] ;+Vofdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

pkl:ylt lyof] . :jfldsf] k|jrg 

;'Gg pQ/ k|b]z / laxf/sf 

ef/tLo gful/sx¿ ;d]t 7'nf] 

;+Vofdf pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . 

dxf;+ud :yndf pkl:yt 

>4fn' eQmhgx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ub}{ :jfdLn] ef/tLo ;gftg 

zlQm / k/Dk/fsf] k'/} ljZjdf 

;Ddfg eO{/x]sf] atfP . k"jL{o 

;+:s[lt dgfpg] zlQmzfnL /fi6«n] 

cfˆgf] b]zdf ;+tsf] gfddf lbj; 

3f]lift ug{' cToGt uf}/jsf] s'/f 

/x]sf] atfP. cd]l/sf h:tf] 

b]zsf cfd gful/s dfq} geP/ 

;f+;b, clwsf/L / Goflwz klg 

k|e' s[kfsf] o; b'n{e cfnf]ssf] 

elQm / k|;Ggtf k"j{s u|x0f 

ul/ /x]sf 5g\ . k"jL{o b]zsf 

8fS6/, j}1flgs / a'l4hLjL klg 

o; zf:qf]Qmaf6 x/]s ;d:of 

;dwfg x'g ;Sg] tYo :jLsf/ 

ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . 

a|xClif >L s'df/ :jfdL 

eG5g, …Ps ;do d}n] klg 

j}1flgs k|f?kx?sf cg';f/ 

lbJo kf7sf] ljZjf; u/]sf] lyOg 

/ o;nfO{ dfg]sf] klg lyOg t/ 

ha d}n] ;fIfft o; k|f?ksf] 

cg'ej b]v]/ d klg crlDdt 

eP . k|e' s[kfsf] o; cb\e'taf6 

lj1fgaf6 lt dflg;x?sf] gofF 

hLjg k|fKt eof] h;nfO{ cfTd 

xTof ug{ k/]sf lyof] . j}1flgs 

hutn] klg lbJof kf7sf] tYout 

cg'ej b]v]/ o;nfO{ :jLsf/ 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

a|xClif >L s'df/ :jfdLsf 

cg';f/ ;a} wd{sf] wd{u|Gydf 

ckf/ zlQm u'Kt ?kdf /x]sf] 

x'G5, h;af6 hgsNof0fsf] kfjg 

sfo{ x'g ;Sb5 . k|e' s[kfsf] 

of] zlQmzfnL cfnf]s ef}lts 

;LdfeGbf 6f9fsf] k|f?k ePsfn] 

lrlsT;f, lj1fgn] klg o; 

cfnf]ssf] af/]df kQf nufpg 

;s]gg\ . pgsf cg';f/ o; 

kf7sf] zlQmsf] cg'dfg sf]xL 

klg kQf nufpg ;Sb}g . 

g]kfn lj1fkg ;+3 cfgsf] 

!( cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–g]kfn 

lj1fkg ;+3 -cfg_n] cfk\mgf] !( 

cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef xf]6n dNndf 

eJo ;df/f]z lar cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf 

k|d'v cltly ;'rgf ;+rf/ tyf 

k|ljlw ;lrj dx]Gb|dfg u'?Ën] 

;+3sf ultljlwsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 

lyP . ;fy} dGqfnon] lj1fkg 

;DalGw cfjZos lglt–lgod 

agfpFbf ;+3;+u 5nkmn k/fd{z 

ul/g]df cfZa:t kf/] . sfo{qmddf 

g]kfn ldl8of ;f];fO{l6 nufot 

d"nwf/sf nf]slk|o 5fkf 

;+rf/ tyf 6]lnlehg ;+rf/sf 

;+rfnsx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . !& 

;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt /x]sf] -cfg_ 

df lj1fkg ahf/sf lj1x?sf] 

g]t[Tjdf ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf 

lj1fkg Joa;fosf] xs lxtdf 

sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]s]f 5 . 

;+3n] cf=a= @)&%–)&^ 

sf nflu sl/a ! s/f]8 %) 

nfv a/fa/sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 

5'§ofPsf] 5 . ;+3n] lautdf em} 

cfufld jif{ klg s[lt cjf8{; 

cfof]hgf ul/g] s'/f dxf;lrjsf] 

k|lta]bgdf pNn]v 5 . ;DkGg 

;fwf/0f ;efdf ljleGg ;+3, 

;:yf, ldl8ofsf k|ltlglw 

pkl:ylt lyof] . ;fwf/0f 

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Od]h 

u'|ksf cWoIf cf/=s]= dfgGw/, 

cGgk"0f{ ldl8of u'|ksf cWoIf 

Sofk6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkf,hgtf 

6]lnlehgsf dxf–k|aGws 

nId0f x'dfufO{ / g]kfn kqsf/ 

dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf >L lblnk 

yfkf du/x?n] z'esfdgf JoSt 

u/]sf lyP . ;3sf cWoIf /laGb| 

s'df/ l/hfn zlzn] ;efsf] 

;efkltTj u/]sf lyP . lj1fkg 

Joj;fonfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf 

dfGotf lbg'kg]{ / lSnglkm8 nfu' 

ul/ /fli6«otfsf] d'2fnfO{ 

rl/tfy{ kfg'{ kg]{ s'/fcWoIf 

l/hfnn] atfP . ;+3n] cfkm\gf] 

:yfkgf sfnsf] @*cf} jif{ k'/f 

ul//xFbf !( cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef 

;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

k|1f k|lti7fgdf k':ts k|bz{gL 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn k|1f 

k|lti7fgsf] ##cf}F k|f1;efsf 

cj;/df cfof]lht k':ts 

k|bz{gLdf clxn];Dd s/La ? 

rf/ nfvsf] k':ts laqmL ePsf] 

5 . ut ebf} !( b]lv oxL c;f]h 

!( ut];Dd k|lti7fgsf] kl/;/df 

;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm k|bz{gLdf 

k|lti7fgåf/f ljleGg ;dodf 

k|sflzt k':ts laqmL ePsf] xf] . 

k|bz{gLdf bz{g, Oltxf;, syf, 

lgaGw, sljtf, Hof]ltif, ul0ft, 

wfld{snufot ljwfsf s/La 

$)) k|sf/sf k':ts ;dfj]z 

ul/Psf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] ljleGg 

n]vssf /fd|f s[ltnfO{ kl5Nnf] 

;dodf cª\u|]hLdf cg'jfb u/]/ 

laqmLsf nflu;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnL, ;+:s[t, cª\u|]hL 

efiffdf k'/fgf / gofF k':ts 

k|bz{gLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf sf/0f 

To;sf] cWoogdf cle?lr /fVg] 

ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xsf kf7sn] 

cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] ljifoj:t'sf 

k':tsaf/] hfgsf/L lng] / v/Lb 

ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . dxfslj 

nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf ljleGg 

s[lt, /fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb 

l3ld/]sf s[lt, jfª\do ztfAbL 

k'?if ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf s[lt, 

…;fs{ d'n'ssf dlxnf n]lvsfsf] 

syfÚn] clwsf+z kf7snfO{ 

cfslif{t u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . 

k|lti7fgn] k|sfzgdf 

NofPsf] a[xb\ zAbsf]zdf /x]sf 

zAb / cy{nfO{ cª\u]hLdf cg'jfb 

ul/Psf] k|1f g]kfnL cª\u|]hL 

zAbsf]z;d]t laqmLsf nflu 

/flvPsf] k|bz{gLsf ;+of]hs 

;'lw/ 9'ª\u]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL Vofltk|fKt 

;flxTosf/sf dxTjk"0f{ s[ltnfO{ 

cª\u|]hL / g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb 

u/]/ b]z ljb]zdf k|j4{g ug]{ gLlt 

k|lti7fgn] lnPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] 

ToxfF /flvPsf ljleGg k':tsdf 

!% b]lv ^) k|ltzt;Dd 5'6sf] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 

nlntsnfdf eljio vf]Hb} ljBfyL{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnocGtu{t 

nlntsnf ljifosf] :gfts 

rf}yf] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] 

;fd"lxs lrqsnf k|bz{gL 

zlgaf/af6 g]kfn snf kl/ifb\df 

z'? eof] . ljZjljBfnon] clGtd 

jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] lrqsnf 

;flnGbf k|bz{gL ub{ } cfPsf] 

5 . cWog/t ljBfyL{ klg k9fO 

;s]kl5 o;}nfO{ Jofj;flostf 

lbg] ljrf/df 5g\ . ;f] k|bz{gLdf 

nlntsnf ljifodf cWoog/t bh' 

lrqsf/ sfuhL ¿kdf dfq k|:t't 

ul/g] lrqnfO{ l8lh6n dfWoodaf6 

k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;fg}b]lv lrqsnfdf 

?lr /fVg'x'g] pgL cfkm\gf] ;kgfnfO{ 

oyfy{df kl/0ft ug{ g} nlntsnf 

ljifo k9]sf] atfpF5g\ . 

…kmfOlG8ª xfdf{]gL ljy 

OgÚ gfds Plgd];g lrq 

k|bz{gL u/]sf lrqsf/ o;}df 

cfkm\gf] eljio agfpg] ljrf/df 

/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, 

æPlgd];g vlr{nf] 5, ;do klg 

nfU5, t/ klg gofF k|ljlwdfkm{t 

snf k|:t'ltdf d cfkm\gf] eljio 

b]V5' .Æ ljb]zdf klg o:tf] 

snf k|:t't ug{] pgsf] of]hgf 

5 . nlntsnfdf cWoog/t 

ljBfyL{sf] ?lr km/skm/s 5g\ . 

s;}n] cfkm\gf] snfnfO{ k|:t't 

ug{ sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ 

t sf]xL k/Dk/fut lrqsnfnfO{ 

Jojl:yt ¿kdf agfpFb}5g\ . 

af}4sf @@ jifL{o ;f}/e 

lrqsf/ eG5g\, æ;fg}b]lv a'afn] 

agfpg'ePsf] lrq 3/sf] leQfdf 

6fFluPsf] b]v]/ dnfO{ o:t} lrq 

agfpg l;S5' eGg] nfUYof], 

a'jfn] d]/f] ?lr yfxf kfP/ 

egf{ ul/lbP .Æ cfkm"n] lrqsnf 

;DaGwL k9fO z'? u/]kl5 a'afn] 

klg 3/df lrq agfpg] sfdnfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf] pgn] 

yk] . æklxn] a'afaf6 l;lsGYof] 

eg] clxn] a'afnfO{ g} l;sfpg] 

u/]sf] 5'Æ, pgn] v'zL JoQm 

u/] . a'jfn] b]jLb]jtfsf lrq 

agfpg] x'Fbf cfkm" klg kf}/fl0fs 

tyf wfld{s lrqsnfdf nfu]sf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . kf6gsL lk|o+sf 

dxh{g :d[lt lrq agfP/ 

k|:t't ug{ dg k/fpFl5g\ . ;f] 

lrqsnfdf g} Jofj;floskg 

lbg] /x/n] yk l;Sg cWoog 

yfn]sf] atfpFl5g\ . æ:d[lt 

lrqsnfdf k'/fgf ;DemgfnfO{ 

kl5;Dd ofbuf/ agfpg d2t 

ug{] ePsfn] g} d]/f] o;k|lt 

?lr a9\b} uof]Æ, pgn] elgg\ . 

ljZjljBfnon] ;g\ @))# b]lv 

nlntsnf ;DaGwL k9fpg z'? 

u/]sf] lyof] . cf7 j6f ;]d]:6/df 

k9fO x'g] o; ljifodf b'O{ jif{ 

l;sfOg] / b'O{ jif{ ljBfyL{nfO{ 

g} lrq agfpg nufOg] 

ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks k|ltdf 

ysfnL atfpFl5g\ . 

l j Z j l j B f n o d f 

ljb]zaf6 klg ljBfyL{ k9\g cfpg] 

u5{g\ . z'?df ljBfyL{nfO{ kfos 

kg{] :yfgdf k|bz{gL ul/GYof] . 

;g\ @)!! b]lv ;fd"lxs ¿kdf 

k|bz{gL ug{'kg{] Joj:yf ul/of] . 

nlntsnf ljifodf @% hgfsf] 

sf]6f 5 t/ ;ª\Vof eg] 36a9 

x'G5 . ljZjljBfnoaf6 @)&# 

;fndf @^ / @)&$ ;fndf !^ 

hgf pQL0f{ eP . o; jif{ @^ 

ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n 5g\ .

@)&% c;f]h * ut], ;f]daf/ 


ljrf/ 

;DkfbsLo 

plrt d'cfAhf b]p 

nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{df /x]sf] !@ ;o d]ufjf6sf] /fli6«o 

uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf a"9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f lhDdf 

km]l/ lrlgofF sDkgL u]h'jfnfO{ lbg] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 

z'qmaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] pQm sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ 

phf{ dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbP;Fu} a'9Lu08sLdf km]l/ lrlgofF sdkgL 

kmls{g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . u]h'jfn] a"9Lu08sL lgdf{0f lhDdf 

lbg k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbPsf]df pQm cfj]bgcg';f/ 

sfof{non] phf{ dGqfnonfO{ u]h'jfnfO{ lgdf{0f lhDdf lbg] k|:tfj 

tof/ kf/]/ Nofpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . phf{ dGqL aif{dfg k'gn] 

a"9Lu08sL cfof]hgf u]h'jfnfO{ lbg]af/] z'qmaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifbdf 

k|:tfj k]z u/]sf]df dlGqkl/ifb\n] u]h'jfnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbg] / 

To:tf] lgdf{0fsf] df]8fln6L to u/]/ ;Demf}tf ug{ phf{ dGqfnonfO{ 

lgb]{zg lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf 

cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] OlGhlgol/ª, sG:6«S;g, 

k|f]So'/d]G6, kmfOlG;ª df]8ndf lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L u]h'jfnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] 

lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . @)&$ sf] h]7df tTsflng phf{ dGqL 

hgfb{g zdf{n] pQm ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . sf+u|]; 

;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] pQm ;Demf}tf vf/]h 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

tTsfnLg of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf :jl0f{d jfUn] g]t[Tjsf] 

;ldltn] a"9Lu08sL :jb]zL nufgLd} agfpg ;lsg] ;|f]t;lxtsf] 

vfsf agfPsf] cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ eO;s]sf]n] 

;/sf/ cfkm}+n] agfpg'kg]{ cfjfh p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] . km/s– 

km/s ;/sf/sf km/s–km/s lg0g{on] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf cGof}ntf 

/ rnv]nsf] cfz+sf al9/x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ /fli6«o uf}/jsf] 

cfof]hgfsf ¿kdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] hnf;oo'Qm cfof]hgfsf] 

8'afg If]qsf k|efljtx?n] ;odo} / plr d'cfAhf gkfPsf] eGb} 

ljleGg cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ubf{ 

k|ltcfgf ? @% nfv ;Dd lbOg'kg]{ dfu k|efljtx?sf] 5 . 

k|efljtx¿sf] tkm{af6 wflbª / uf]/vfsf ;+o'Qm ;/f]sf/ ;ldltn] 

a"9Lu08sL cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0f d'cfAhf ljt/0f k'g{jf; tyf 

k'gM:yfkgf OsfOdf zlgaf/ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . 1fkgkqdf 

cf?3f6 ahf/sf] zfvf ;8sdf k|ltcfgf ? @) nfv, cGo zfvf 

;8sdf k|ltcfgf ? !% nfv d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f x'g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 

xf] . To:t} 38]/L pGd'v cfjfbL hUufsf] d'cAhf k|ltcfgf ? !) 

nfv lgwf{/0f x'g'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 . rfkgL, :jvf{, cf]9f/], 

:t'nvf]nf, / a"9Lu08sL lsgf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ cfjfbL hUufsf] d'cAhf 

k|lt/f]kgL ? @) nfv lgwf{/0f x'g'kg]{, dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{sf] :jfdL 

rf}tf/fb]lv a"9Lu08sL kSsL k'n / a"9Lu08sLsf] kSsL k'nb]lv 

ljzfn gu/;Ddsf] If]qsf] k|lt/f]kgL ? @% nfv d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f 

8'afg k|efljtsf] dfu 5 . 

8'afgsf sf/0f k'Vof}{nL e"ld 5f]8\g' kbf{sf] dgf]j}1flgs kL8fdf 

/x]sf 8'afg k|efljtnfO{ l56f] Gofof]lrt d'cAhf lgwf{/0f u/L 

ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . cf?3f6 ahf/ uf]/vf / wflbªsf] 

Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf], uf]/vf–cf?3f6, wflbª–cf?3f6 

/ sf7df8fF};FUf l;wf ;8s hf]luPsf] tyf ;a} ufpFkflnsfsf] 

cf?3f6 s]Gb| ePsfn] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f ubf{ o:tf ljifonfO{ cfwf/df 

agfOg'kg]{ k|efljtx?sf] dfu 5 . cfof]hgfn] 8'afg k|efljt cf?3f6 

ahf/sf] :ynut cWoog u/L plrt d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sbf] 

kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ cfof]hgfsf] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f x'g 

afFsL /x]sf :yfg cf?3f6, vx/] nufotsf If]qsf] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f 

ug{ cWoog eO/x]sf] eGb} l5§} d'cAhf tf]lsg] atfPsf] 5 . 

o:tf]df k|efljtx? clxn] klg cGof}nd} 5g\ . cfof]hgfn] s]xL 

k|efljtx?nfO{ d'cfAhf ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] / s]xL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ yftynf] 5f8]/ la:yflkt x'g] 

k|efljtx?sf] dfudf ;+j]bgzLn aGg}k5{ . clxn] km]l/ lrlgofF 

sDkgLnfO{ cof]hgf lbg] rrf{ rn];Fu} k|efljtx? klg cGof}ntf 

x6]/ cfof]hgf l56f] lgdf{0f xf]; eGg] kIfdf g} 5g\ . b]z} pHofnf] 

agfpg] e;gPsf] of] cfof]hgf //x]sf ;a} cj/f]wx?nfO{ lr/]/ ca 

;/sf/ cl3 a9g'k5{ . o;sf nflu k|efljtx?sf] ;d:of ;a}eGbf 

klxn] ;dfwfg xf]; / pgLx?nfO{ klf Pp6f lgisif{ lbOof]; . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

wg nfe 

kfl/jfl/s ;'v nfe 

sfo{ l;4L 

Joy{sf] vr{ 

;Ddfgdf rf]6 

/f]u JofwLsf] eo 

sfo{ ;kmn ;Gtf]if 

sfo{ gf;, eo 

pkxf/ k|fKt 

laafb lrGtf 

lg/y{s vr{ 

cfFvfdf ;d:of 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfÏgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfÏgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

v:g yfNof] ;fttn] b/af/ 

b]zsf] d'Vo P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx¿sf] 

;"rLdf k5{ g'jfsf]6sf] ;fttn] b/af/ 

If]q . ljb'/ gu/kflnsf @ df kg]{ e"sDkn] 

eTsfPsf] oxL ;Dkbfsf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf 

;/sf/sf] rf;f] gk'Ubf o;sf] cl:tTj 

g} d]l6g] cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 . 

e"sDkn] eTsfPsf] $! dlxgf;Dd klg 

;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg gk'Ubf 

clncln hf]luPsf] ;Dkbfx¿ klg gfz x'g 

yfn]sf] 5 . e"sDkn] g'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]qsf] 

d'Vo cfsif{0f dflgPsf] ;fttn] b/jf/nfO{ 

lr/flr/f agfP/ rsf{Psf] 5 eg] /+udxn, 

uf/b 3/, e}/jL dlGb/, t'nhf ejfgLsf] 

dlGb/, gf/fo0f dlGb/ nufotsf] ;Dkbfx¿ 

eTsfPsf] lyof] . 

e"sDkn] eTsfPsf] a]nfdf vf;} Iflt 

gePsf] ;+/rgf klg e"sDkkl5sf] rf/ 

avf{df :ofxfg{ g;Sbf elTsFb} uPsf] ljb'/ 

gkf @ sf j8fWoIf jL/]Gb|s'df/ zfxLn] 

atfpg'eof] . æe"sDkl5 tTsfn g]kfn 

;/sf/n] rf;f] lbP/ ePsf] ;Dkbf hf]ufpg 

dfq Wofg lbPsf] eP clxn]sf] hlt Iflt 

x'g] lyPg,Æ j8fWoIf zfxLn] eGg'eof]– 

æe"sDkn] hL0f{ ag]sf] ;DkbfnfO{ hf]ufpg 

rf;f] glbFbf jiff{t\sf] kfgLn] eTsfof] .Æ 

e"sDkn] dflyNnf] Ps tnf dfq elTsPsf] 

t'nhf ejfgLsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] b/af/ jiff{t\ 

sf] kfgLaf6 hf]ufpg g;Sbf elTsPsf] 5 . 

ut jif{ ;fpgdf dlGb/sf] pQ/kl§ kfvf]sf] 

hu};Dd elTsof] . ætTsfn k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ 

g;s]sf] eP klg e"sDkn] eTsfPkl5 

dlGb/leq jiff{t\sf] kfgL dfq /f]Sg ;s]sf] 

eP elTsg] lyPg,Æ g'jfsf]6 ;Dkbf d~rsf 

cWoIf k'is/ zdf{ l/dfnn] eGg'eof] . 

g'jfsf]6 b/jf/ If]qsf] P]ltxfl;s 

;Dkbfx¿ e"sDkn] sd ;/sf/sf] a]jf:tfsf 

sf/0f a9L elTsPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] 

cf/f]k 5 . e"sDkn] yf]/} eTsfPsf 

;Dkbfx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg ;/sf/sf] a]n}df 

Wofg gk'Ubf avf{sf] kfgLn] eTsfpFb} df6f]d} 

ldnfpg yfn]sf] l/dfnn] atfpg'eof] . e"sDk 

uPsf] rf/ jif{ k'Ug nfUbf klg g'jfsf]6sf] 

k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] ;Dkbf slxn] aG5 

eg]/ s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . j8fWoIf zfxLn] 

eGg'eof]– ærLg agfOlbG5 eGg] ;'g]sf 

5f}+ . k'/ftTj ljefusf clwsf/Lx¿ cfpFbf 

klg rLgn] agfOlbG5 eG5g\ . t/, slxn] 

agfpg yfNg] xf] pgLx¿n] g} yfxf gePsf] 

atfpF5g\ .Æ 

g'jfsf]6sf k|d'v k'/ftflTjs, P]ltxfl;s 

tyf ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] k'gMlgdf{0fn] ult 

lng g;Sbf cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] xf] ls 

eGg eo l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . e"sDkkl5sf 

rf/ avf{ em]Ng'kbf{ ;Dkbf ;+s6df k/]sf] 

xf] . sfi7snfdf cg'kd gd"gf dflgPsf] 

b/af/ / dlGb/df s'FlbPsf snfTds 

6'F8fnx¿ s'lx;s]sf 5g\ . ;of}+ jif{ cl3 

s'FlbPsf oL sfi7snfnfO{ hf]ufP/ efjL 

lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f 

g+ ( sf !! jifL{o ljlkg zdf{ s]xL jif{ 

cl3;Dd bfh' ljk'n;Fu} ;8sdf abfd 

a]Ry] . cfdf lji0f' zdf{ s'v'/fsf] vf]/df sfd 

ug{ hfg'x'GYof] . ToxL b'O{ afns / cfdfsf] 

sdfOn] b}lgsL rNYof] . >Ldfg\n] csf{] lax] 

u/]/ lxF8]kl5 b'O{ afnaflnsfsf] kfngkf]if0f 

/ lzIff lbg] lhDd]jf/L lji0f's} lyof] . 

To;}n] pxfFnfO{ b}lgsLsf] hf]xf] ug{ /ftlbg 

ef}+tfl/g'kYof]{ . /Tggu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;ª\3sf] afn ;+/If0f tyf afn>d Go"gLs/0f 

sfo{qmddfkm{t kl/jf/nfO{ lbOPsf] ;xof]un] 

zdf{sf] kfl/jfl/s cj:yf clxn] km]l/Psf] 

5 . b'O{ afns ljBfno hfg yfn]sf 5g\ 

eg] cfdf lji0f'n] ls/fgf k;naf6 /fd|f] 

cfDbfgL lng yfNg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] a]nfsf] 

;s;sf] hLjg ;DemFbf cem} sxfnL nfUg] 

pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . 

z'?df pgLx¿nfO{ ;ª\3n] Pp6f 3'DtL 

k;n, s]xL ls/fgf ;fdu|L / ;xsf/Ldf 

? # xhf/ /fv]/ vftf vf]lnlbPsf] lyof] . 

To;}af6 a9fP/ lji0f'n] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf 

( df t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, kfp/f]6L;lxtsf] 

ls/fgf k;n rnfpg'eof] . ToxL k;nsf] 

cfDbfgLn] * / ( sIffdf k9\g] 5f]/fx¿sf] 

vr{ wflgPsf] 5 . sf]7fef8f / 3/vr{ ToxL 

k;naf6 rN5 . pxfFsf] b}lgs gfkmf g} ? 

%)) b]lv Ps xhf/ %)) ;Dd x'G5 . sfd 

ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . t/t/L k;Lgf r'xfpg' kb{}g . 

klxnf] h:tf] k};fsf] ;s; 5}g . art ug{] 

afgLsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ælaxfg d ;fdfg 

lsGg hfG5', 5f]/fx¿n] bf]sfg x]5{g\, lbpF;f] 

5f]/fx¿ ljBfno hfG5g\, d}n] bf]sfg x]5'{,Æ 

lji0f' zdf{n] xfF:b} eGg'eof] . 

/Tggu/s} df]lgsf ljsn] ljBfno 

k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ g;s] cfpFbf] k':tfn] 

kSs} lwSsfg]{ 5 eG5g\ :yfgLo 

O{Gb|axfb'/ kl08t . 

e"sDkn] dflyNnf] tnf dfq eTsfPsf] 

t'nhf ejfgLsf] dlGb/ elTsO;s]sf] 

5 . o:t}, ;fttn] b/af/sf] k|fª\u0fdf /x]sf] 

uf/b 3/ klg e"sDkn] dflyNnf] tnf dfq 

eTsfPsf] lyof] . avf{df hf]ufpg g;Sbf 

uf/b 3/sf] cl:tTj ca df6f]df ldNg dfq 

afFsL 5 . xfd|f cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf 

xfdL cfkm}+n] k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg] ePdf 

ljb]zLnfO{ lbg] xf] . ljb]zLnfO{ lbg] elgP 

klg a]n}df ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{kYof]{ t/, To;f] 

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

e"sDkn] hL0f{ agfPsf] ;fttn] b/af/ 

6]sf]n] wfg]/ c8ØfOPsf] 5 . nuftf/sf] 

em/Lsf sf/0f b/af/sf] 5fgfsf lemFu6L 

dfq geO{ dflyNnf] tnfsf O{+6fx¿;d]t 

v:g yfn]sf 5g\ . rLg ;/sf/n] agfOlbg] 

eg] klg slxn]b]lv o;sf] sfd z'? x'g] xf] 

eGg] yfxf gePsf] k'/ftTj ljefusf] :df/s 

;+/If0f tyf b/af/ x]/rfx sfof{nosf k|d'v 

ch'{g km'ofFnn] atfpg'eof] . ærLgn] bz}+kl5 

k'gMlgdf{0f yfNg] eg]sf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5 

t/, bz}+kl5 ;fFRr} z'?cft xf]nf eGg] olsg 

hfgsf/L dnfO{ klg 5}g,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– 

æoxfFsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df k6s k6s ljefudf 

hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5' . d]/f] sfd g} hfgsf/L 

u/fpg] / oxfFsf] elTsFb} uPsf] ;Dkbfx¿ 

gjbLk >]i7 

g'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]q rLgn] k'gMlgdf{0f ul/lbg] eg] klg e}/jL dlGb/ 

eg] k'/ftTj ljefun] g} k'gMlgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k|d'v dlGb/ tyf 

k|d'v d]nf nfUg] ynf] e}/jL dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f klg ut c;f/d} ;lsg] u/L 

7]s]bf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] t/, k'gMlgdf{0f cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . e"sDkn] 

eTsfPsf] dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f ? $ s/f]8 ^) nfv nfutdf x'Fb}5 . k'/ftTj 

ljefusf ;a–OlGhgLo/ uf]ljGb clwsf/Ln] e"sDknut} em]Ng'k/]sf] gfsfaGbL, 

cfsf/ ldn]sf sf7 tyf k|frLg z}nLsf O{+6f pknAw u/fpg c;xhtf / 

7]s]bf/sf] l9nf;':tLsf sf/0f klg b/af/ / b/af/ cf;kf;sf dlGb/ 

lgdf{0fn] ult lng g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . 

5f8]sf] kQf nfu]kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t 

;ª\3n] l;nfO d]l;g lbP/ aRrfnfO{ >daf6 

5'6fof] . df]lgsf lgoldt ljBfno hflG5g\ 

eg] cfdf ;hgf sk8f l;nfP/ dHhfn] 

cfDbfgL ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . uPsf] tLhdf 

dfq} ;ftxhf/ %)) ?k}ofF ;hgfn] sdfPsf] 

;xsdL{ zld{nf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . sk8f 

l;nfOaf6 cfPsf] k};f ;hgf / zld{nfn] 

cfwfcfwf afF8\g] ug'{ePsf] 5 .cyf{efjsf 

sf/0f /Tggu/sf u'~hdfg r]kfªsL 5f]/L 

l;of r]kfª csf{sf] 3/df 3fF; sf6\g 

hflGyg\ . ;r]tgf sfo{qmd;Fu} u'~hdfgnfO{ 

rf/ j6f afv|f ;xof]u u/]kl5 5f]/Lsf] k9fO 

lgoldt eof] . cfocfh{gsf sfddf kl/jf/ 

klg ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 

afv|faf6 kl/jf/n] cfDbfgL ug{] u/]sf] 

/ l;of klg lgoldt ljBfno hfg yfn]sf] 

pQm sfo{qmdsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;Gtf]if 

/]UdL atfpg'x'G5 . pgLx¿ k|ltlglw kfq 

dfq} x'g\ . kl/jf/df lbOPsf] ;xof]usf 

sf/0f >lds afnaflnsfx¿ ljBfno 

hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L >d ug{ afWo 

gf/fo0f 9'+ufgf 

6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g] dfq ePsf] 5 .Æ 

rLgsf k|ljlw1x¿n] ut jif{ g'jfsf]6 

b/af/ If]qdf cfP/ Ps ;ftf;Dd ;j]{ 

u/]sf lyP . Tof] ;j]{kl5 tTsfn b/af/sf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f x'g] cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . e"sDk 

uPsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 g} g'jfsf]6 b/af/ 

If]qsf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf rLgn] ;3fpg] ;fj{hlgs 

ePsf] lyof] . of] ;dfrf/ k9]/ bª\u ePsf 

:yfgLo afl;Gbf clxn] lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ . 

ærfF8} b/af/ If]q e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ;+/rgfsf] 

¿kdf lgdf{0f x'g] ef] eg]/ v'zL ePsf 

lyof}+ t/, clxn];Dd k'gMlgdf{0fsf] rfnr'n 

s]xL 5}g,Æ j8fcWoIf zfxLn] eGg'eof] . 

ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v uLtf bfxfnn] 

;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] k'gMlgdf{0f tyf 

;+/If0fsf nflu h'g;'s} ;+:yf lhNnfdf 

lelqP klg gu/kflnsf;Fu ;dGjo x'g 

g;s]sf] b'v];f] kf]Vg'eof] . bfxfnn] k'/ftTj 

ljefu / rLg ;/sf/n] ;fttn] b/af/ tyf 

e}/jL dlGb/sf] cjnf]sg u/L k'gMlgdf{0f 

ug]{ rf;f] b]vfPsf] hfgsf/L cfkm"nfO{ eP 

klg ;+:yfut ¿kdf s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] 

/ b/af/ If]qsf k'gMlgdf{0fsf] s'g} sfd z'? 

gePsf] atfpg'eof] . 

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfdf lgld{t 

k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf ;fttn] b/af/nfO{ l56f] 

eGbf l56f] k'/ftTj ljefu;Fu ;dGjo 

u/L k'/fg} z}nLdf k'gMlgdf{0f ul/lbg 

:yfgLojf;Ln] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;fttn] 

(% hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ kfl/jfl/s 

ldng u/fO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ul/Psf] pQm 

sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs bLkss'df/ sdf{rfo{ 

atfpg'x'G5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L 

lbOG5 eg] pgLx¿sf cleefjsx¿nfO{ 

;Lk / ?rLcg';f/sf] ;xof]u ug{] ul/Psf] 

5 h;df l;nfO dl;g, l/S;f, 7]nfuf8f, 

ls/fgf ;fdu|L k5{g\ . aFu'/, kf8L, afv|f, 

s'v'/f / df5fkfng ug{df klg ;xof]u 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

o'lg;]km g]kfnsf] ;xof]u tyf 

/Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf /Tggu/ 

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] afn ;+/If0f tyf 

afn >d Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd @)&) 

;fnb]lv z'? u/]sf] xf] . cfly{s cj:yf 

sdhf]/, unt ;fyL ;+ut / kfl/jfl/s 

snxsf sf/0f o;/L afnaflnsfx¿ 

>ddf cfpg afWo ePsf] ;j{]If0fn] k'li6 

u/]sf] sfo{qmd Joj:yfks /f]lhgf >]i7 

atfpg'x'G5 . æcyf{efj g} d'Vo sf/0f 

/x]5, To;}n] kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd 

NofPsf xf}+,Æ >]i7n] eGg'eof]– æcfocfh{g 

b/af/eGbf s}of}+ jif{ k'/fgf t'nhf dlGb/ 

nufotsf ;Dkbfsf] klg tTsfn k'gMlgdf{0f 

x'g'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 . 

;Dkbf ufpF 

g'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]q j/k/sf] j:tLnfO{ 

k'/ftflTjs z}nLdf k'gMlgdf{0f ug{] cleofg g} 

rnfOPsf] 5 . lghL cfjf;;d]t k'/ftflTjs 

z}nLdf k'gMlgdf{0f eO/x]sf a]nfdf cfkm\ 

gf] 7fpFsf ;Dkbfx¿ eg] c;/Nn k/]sf] 

:yfgLojf;L cfgGb >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . b/af/ 

If]q j/k/sf kfFr bh{g 3/x¿ k'/ftflTjs 

z}nLdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] ;Dkbf ufpFsf ;b:o 

w|'j yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . æ:yfgLojf;Ln] 

yk /sd nufgL u/]/ ;Dkbf If]qsf] :j?k 

emNsg] u/L 3/x¿ agfO/x]sf 5g\,Æ yfkfn] 

eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/sf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f 

;Dkbf g} ;lsg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 .Æ b/af/ 

If]qsf 3/x¿ ;Dkbf z}nLdf k'gMlgdf{0f ubf{ 

;/sf/n] lbg] ? tLg nfv cg'bfgdf yk ? 

%) xhf/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] 5 . o:tf 

3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf ljb'/ gu/kflnsfn] klg 

yk ? $) xhf/ cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5 . 

e}/jL dlGb/ cw'/} 

g'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]q rLgn] k'gMlgdf{0f 

ul/lbg] eg] klg e}/jL dlGb/ eg] k'/ftTj 

ljefun] g} k'gMlgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] 

k|d'v dlGb/ tyf k|d'v d]nf nfUg] ynf] 

e}/jL dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f klg ut c;f/d} 

;lsg] u/L 7]s]bf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

xf] t/, k'gMlgdf{0f cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . 

e"sDkn] eTsfPsf] dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f ? 

$ s/f]8 ^) nfv nfutdf x'Fb}5 . k'/ftTj 

ljefusf ;a–OlGhgLo/ uf]ljGb clwsf/Ln] 

e"sDknut} em]Ng'k/]sf] gfsfaGbL, cfsf/ 

ldn]sf sf7 tyf k|frLg z}nLsf O{+6f pknAw 

u/fpg c;xhtf / 7]s]bf/sf] l9nf;':tLsf 

sf/0f klg b/af/ / b/af/ cf;kf;sf dlGb/ 

lgdf{0fn] ult lng g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . 

clxn] k'/ftTj ljefun] g'jfsf]6 If]qsf] 

OGb|fo0fL dlGb/, a"9L b]jtf, ;/:jtL dlGb/, 

u0f]z:yfgnufot ;fgf dlGb/x¿ k'gMlgdf{0f 

ul//x]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6 cfpg] clwsf+z 

cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx¿ Ps k6s 

;fttn] b/af/ If]qdf k'Ug] u/]sf] lyP . e"sDkn] 

b/af/ If]q tx;gx; agfPkl5 ko{6ssf] 

cfudg lgs} 36]sf] 5 . ;fttn] b/af/nfO{ 

;+u|xfnodf ?kfGt/0f u/L ko{6ssf nflu 

v'nf ul/Pkl5 b/af/sf] ;ftf}+ tnfaf6 

g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfsf lxdfn, 8fF8fsfF8f / 

kmfF6x¿ cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsGYof] t/, clxn] 

k|j]z /f]lsPsf] 5 . b/af/ cjnf]sgsf nflu 

clxn] sf]xL ko{6s gcfpg] u/]sf] ;fttn] 

b/af/ ;+u|xfnosf sd{rf/L /f]lhgf >]i7n] 

atfpg'eof] . e"sDk cl3 b/af/ cjnf]sg 

ug{ dfq} jif{df @) xhf/ eGbf cfGtl/s tyf 

afXo ko{6s cfpg] uy]{ . To;df sltko 

/;'jfsf] nfª6fª If]qdf 3'd]/ cfpg] ljb]z 

ko{6s x'Gy] . 

>d 5f8]/ ljBfno hfg yfn] afnaflnsf 

;+3sf cg';f/ @%) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs / Jofj;flos k/fdz{ 

lbOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, !%% afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L lbOPsf] 5 eg] !!% 

hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos tfnLd tyf (% hgfnfO{ kl/jf/df ldng u/fO{ ljBfno 

egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf clxn] afnd}qL gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf 

cl3 a9]sf] 5 . /Tggu/sf] j8f g+ # afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 eg] 

c;f]h % ut] /Tggu/ % nfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . cGo j8fx¿nfO{ klg qmlds 

¿kdf afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ul/Fb} 5 . 

/fd|f] x'g yfn]kl5 >d 5f8]/ afnaflnsfx¿ 

:s'n hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .Æ pxfFsf cg';f/ 

kl/jf/nfO{ ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf ;d]t 

;xefuL u/fPsf] kmn:j?k afnaflnsfx¿ 

ljBfno lgoldt hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . 

lj;+ @)&) ;fndf ;j{] ubf{ /Tggu/df 

ljBfno 5f8]sf;lxt u/]/ ()# hgf 

afnaflnsf e]l6Psf lyP . lj;+ @)&# 

;fndf a];nfOg ;j{] ubf{ >ddf nfu]sf 

afnaflnsfsf] ;ª\Vof $@( hgf e]l6Psf] 

lyof] . clxn] @)&% ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;ª\3n] 

pQm sfo{qmddfkm{t %#& hgfnfO{ >daf6 

5'6fP/ cfjZos ;xof]u pknJw u/fO{ 

ljBfno k7fPsf] / pd]/ k'u]sfx¿nfO{ 

ljleGg k]zfdf cfa4 u/fPsf] Joj:yfks 

>]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf s]xL 

>ldsx¿ ylkPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t 

>daf6 5'6fP/ kl/jf/df ldng u/fpg] / 

ljBfno k7fpg] of]hgf sfo{qmdsf] 5 . 

kl5Nnf r/0fdf eg] hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] 

;xof]u / ;r]tgf a9]sfn] afn>dsf] 

;ª\Vof 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf] bfjL 

;ª\3sf] 5 . 

;+3sf cg';f/ @%) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ 

z}lIfs / Jofj;flos k/fdz{ lbOPsf] 5 . 

o;}u/L, !%% afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L 

lbOPsf] 5 eg] !!% hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos 

tfnLd tyf (% hgfnfO{ kl/jf/df ldng 

u/fO{ ljBfno egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . /Tggu/ 

gu/kflnsf clxn] afnd}qL gu/ agfpg] 

cleofgdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . /Tggu/sf] j8f 

g+ # afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 

eg] c;f]h % ut] /Tggu/ % nfO{ 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] 5 . cGo j8fx¿nfO{ klg qmlds 

¿kdf afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ul/Fb} 5 .

hf]ufOFb} b'n{e zflnu|fd 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

afun'ª– afun'ª 

gu/kflnsf–$ s'F8'n]df 

lgdf{0ffwLg …:jfdL >Lw/frfo{ 

zflnu|fd ;ª\u|xfnoÚ lgdf0f{ 

cl3 a9]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts / 

dfgjLo cltqmd0fsf sf/0f 

nf]kGd'v cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 

zflnu|fd hf]ufpg ;ª\u|xfno 

agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . wfld{s 

lx;fan] kljq dflgg] ax'd"No 

pQm lznf sflnu08sL 

-kf}/fl0fs gfd s[i0ffu08sL_ 

gbLdf dfq kfOG5 . lxGb" wd{ 

/ ;+:sf/df zflnu|fd nfO{ lji0f' 

eujfgsf] cjtf/sf ¿kdf 

lnOG5 . s'F8'n]df /x]sf] >L/ª\ 

uj]ª\s6]z d'lQmgf/fo0f dlGb/ 

kl/;/df aGg] ;ª\u|xfno Ps 

jif{leq k"/f ul/g] nIf lnOPsf] 

5 . ;Q/L ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ª leq 

aGg] ;ª\u|xfnosf] #% ld6/ 

;'?ª vlgPsf] 5 . ;ª\u|xfnodf 

@) xhf/ zflnu|fd /flvg] 

dlGb/sf cWoIf :jfdL Clif 

k|kGgfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

? …rf/ s/f]8sf] nfutdf 

;ª\u|xfno aGb}5Ú pgn] eg], 

æ;'?ª lgdf{0fsf] sfd cfpFbf] 

dª\l;/;Dd ;lsG5 .Æ wfld{s 

dxTjsf] kljq / b'n{e zflnu|fd 

nf]k x'g] vt/f a9]kl5 ;+/If0fdf 

nfUg'k/]sf] cWoIf k|kGgfrfo{sf] 

egfO lyof] . e"uj{ljb\;lxtsf] 

k|fljlws 6f]nLaf6 ;DefJotf 

cWoog u/fO u'kmf lgdf{0fsf] 

sfdcl3 a9fOPsf] xf] . ;'?ª 

lgdf{0fsf] sfd …;fpy Plzog 

OGkmf:6«Sr/ sG;6«S;g k|flnÚ n] 

ul//x]sf] 5 . 

;'?ªleq aGg] ;ª\u|xfnosf] 

z'?sf] efudf bfdf]b/ s'08b]lv 

lqj]0fLwfd;Ddsf wfld{s:ynsf] 

gS;f, bf];|f]df zflnu|fd / 

clGtd v08df zflnu|fd / 

sfnLu08sL gbLsf] dlxdf 

emNsg] u/L j[Qlrq /flvg] 5 . 

;ª\u|xfno lgdf{0fn] wfld{s ko{6g 

k|j4{gdf 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 

ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . ……Psflt/ 

ljZjd} b'n{e zflnu|fd sf] ;+/If0f 

x'g]5,ÚÚ cWoIf k|kGgfrfo{n] eg], 

æ;ª\u|xfnon] ko{6g ljsf;df 

lzz'sf] xTof cleof]udf 

cfdf kqmfp 

a]qfjtL -h;_– cfkm\g} 

gjhft lzz'sf] xTof 

cleof]udf g'jfsf]6 k|x/Ln] 

;"o{u9L ufFpkflnsf–! nRofªsL 

;Demgf tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 

5 . zlgaf/ lzz' hGdfP/ xTof 

u/]sf] cleof]udf @@ jifL{of 

tfdfªnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L 

lg/LIfs d'lQmgfy ;fksf]6fn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

>Ldfg j}b]lzs /f]huf/df 

uPsf] ;dodf k/k'?if;Fusf] 

;Dks{af6 hGd]sf] lzz'sf] zj 

/x]sf] :yfgsf] 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf, 

pgL;Fusf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg, 

3/kl/jf/ / :yfgLojf;Ln] 

lbPsf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df Hofg 

d'2f cleof]udf sf/afxLsf] 

nflu zlgaf/ ;fFem tfdfªnfO{ 

lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? 

u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf 

k|d'v j;Gt s' Fj/sf cg';f/ 

36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf k/k'?ifsf] 

klg klxrfg eO;s]sfn] pgnfO{ 

kqmfp ug{ k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 

5 . lzz'sf] zj k/LIf0fsf] nflu 

lhNnf c:ktfn lqz"nLdf 

NofOPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sL 

dlxnfsf] >Ldfg ljho tfdfª 

/f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf @( dlxgf 

;fpbL a;]/ Ps dlxgfcl3dfq 

g]kfn kmls{Psf lyP . 

dlb/f a/fdb 

l;dsf]6 -h;_– x'Dnf lhNnf l;dsf]6 ufpFkflnsfcGtu{t 

8]x] k|x/L rf}sLaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] rLgsf] ;Ldf If]qdf 

kg]{ a}lhaf8f ufpFaf6 emf8Ldf n'sfO/flvPsf] #) af]/fdf ^) 

sf6'{g lrlgofF dlb/f cfOtaf/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . rLg;Fu 

hf]l8Psf gfsfAff6 lrlgofF dlb/f lhNnfdf lelqPsf] va/ cfpg 

yfn]kl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no x'Dnfn] rLg;Fu hf]l8Psf gfsfnfO{ 

;'/Iffdf yk s8fO ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/Lsf sfof{nosf uh]Gb| 

af]u6Ln] atfP . 

rLgaf6 lhNnfdf lelqg] lrlgofF dlb/fdf s8fO ul/P klg 

x'Dnfsf ljleGg rf]/ gfsfAff6 lemFgL cfpg] u/]sf] / o:fnfO{ lj:tf/} 

lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs af]u6Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . a/fdb 

ul/Psf] dlb/f sf]n]lgsf, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnfsf 

;~rf/sdL{sf] /f]xj/df gi6 ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

gfoa ;'Aafsf] b'3{6gfdf lgwg 

Onfd -h;_– Onfdsf] r'nfr'nL ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t gfoa 

;'Aaf hut sf]O/fnfsf] qm]gsf] 7Ss/af6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . Onfd 

;b/d'sfdl:yt lh/f] lsnf]ld6/af6 sfof{no hfg] qmddf emfkfsf] 

sgsfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] ;'?Ëfdf cfOtaf/ laxfg (M$% ah] k"j{af6 

klZrd hfFb} u/]sf] gf ! s #&@( g+sf] h]l;aL qm]gn] k5fl8af6 

sf]O/fnf r9]sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . 7Ss/af6 

uDeL/ 3fOt] sf]O/fnfsf] ljtf{df]8l:yt aL P08 ;L c:ktfndf 

pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] ;'?Ëf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L 

;xfos lg/LIfs 6]sxfb'/ a:g]tn] atfP . qm]gsf] 7Ss/af6 sf]O/fnf 

r9]sf] d] % k ^^^$ g+sf] df]6/;fOsn IftljIft ePsf] 5 . qm]gsf 

rfns km/f/ 5g\ . 

l9:sf]n] k'/]/ a]kQf 

wflbª -h;_– a"9Lu08sL gbLdf g'xfpg uPsf Ps ef/tLo 

gful/s cfOtaf/ a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . pQ/L wflbªsf] lqk'/f;'Gb/L 

ufpFkflnsf– ! a'§f/df a"9Lu08sL / cfFv'vf]nfsf] bf]efgdf g'xfpg 

uPsf a]nf blIf0fL ef/t aª\nf]/ lgjf;L $) jifL{o cfgGb df]xg 

dflyaf6 v;;]sf] l9:sf]n] k'/]/ a]kQf ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf 

k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs 8Da/axfb'/ ljsn] hfgsf/L lbP . x/fO/x]sf 

tL JolQmsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

sf7 bfp/f laqmL–ljt/0f 

;DaGwL ;"rgf 

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&%÷)^÷)* ut] 

o; hgsNof0f ;fd"bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x tLgkf6g 

ufpkflnsf–% l;Gw'nLaf6 Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu ;xdlt 

lbO{Psf] ;fn hftsf] ljleGg n6sf], ljleGg cj:yfsf s'n 

^) yfg, %^%=*@ s\o'lkm6 sf7 bfp/fx? laqmL ljt/0f 

ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] ;DalGwt÷;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf 

nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/f cfj:os 

k/]sf ;DalGwt÷;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] 

ldltn] @! lbg leq / ;f] lbg ljbf k/]df ef]lnkN6 ;d]t o; 

;ldlt;Fu ;Dks{ /fvL lgodk"j{s lgj]bg -af]nkq_ k]z ug{' 

x'g o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL 

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x;Fu 

;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 . 

>L hgsNof0f ;fd"bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x tLgkf6g 

ufpFkflnsf–%, l;Gw'nL 

klg d2t k'U5 .Æ ;ª\u|xfno 

lxGb" wdf{nDaLsf] kljq uGtJo 

aGg] 7flgPsf] 5 . ;f]xL 7fpFdf 

alg/x]sf] >L/ª\uj]ª\s6]z 

d'lQmgf/fo0f dlGb/sf] sfd klg 

clGtdr/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ? 5 

s/f]8sf] nfutdf aGg nfu]sf] 

dlGb/sf] *% k|ltzt sfd k"/f 

ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

lj;+ @)$@ df lgld{t 

dlGb/ hL0f{ ag]kl5 k'gMlgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] xf] . Kofuf]8f 

z}nLsf] dlGb/df >L/fd cª\lst 

sfnLu08sL gbLsf lznf -9'ª\uf_ 

/ ;fnsf] sf7 k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . 

;fnsf] sf7df cfs{ifs snf s' Fb]/ 

dlGb/sf 6' F8fn, em\ofn, 9f]sf 

agfOPsf] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd eQmk'/sf bIf sfnLu9n] 

u/]sf x'g\ . k|frLg g]kfnL snf 

/ z}nL emNsg] u/L agfOPsf] 

dlGb/df ^$ 6' F8fndf ljleGg 

b]jL, b]jtfsf cfs[lt s' FlbPsf 

5g\ . dlGb/df eujfg d'lQmgfy, 

>L/ª\ugfy, >Lj]ª\s6gfy, >Lb]jL, 

e"b]jL / gLnfb]jLsf d"lt{ /flvg] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

;ª\3Lotfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;f/M 

dfgj a]rljvg cGTosf 

nflu lhDd]jf/ / ;xsfo{ 

;lxt u/f}+ va/bf/ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno 

;"rgf ljefu 

df]km;n 

%) kl/jf/ $& jif{b]lv 

Pp6} Ogf/df lge{/ 

eb|k'/ -h;_– ;du| dfgj 

;"rsfª\sdf d'n'ss} pTs[i6 

!) lhNnfleq kg]{ emfkfdf 

Pp6f a:tL g} lkpg] kfgLsf 

nflu k/Dk/fut ;|f]t Ogf/df 

lge{/ 5 eg]/ ;'Gg]nfO{ kTofpg 

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lkmlnlkG;;+u k/flht ePsf] lyof] . 

o; 5gf]6af6 Dofgdf/n] bf];|f] 

r/0fsf] 5gf]6df :yfg agfPsf] 5 . 

;d"x r/0fsf] clGtd v]ndf cfOtaf/ 

lkmlnlkG;nfO{ %– ! n] x/fP/ Dofgdf/n] 

pkflw lht]sf] xf] . bf];|f] r/0faf6 

5gf]6af6 $ x'g] 6f]nLn] yfONof08df 

csf] { jif{ x'g] PPkm;L o"–!^ dlxnf 

RoflDkogl;k v]Ng]5 . yfONof08df x'g] 

PPkm;L o"–!^ dlxnf RoflDkogl;kdf 

* 6f]nLn] v]Ng]5g\ . cfof]hs 

yfONof08;lxt, hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of 

/ pQ/ sf]l/of kmfOgn r/0fsf] nflu 

5gf]6 eO{;s]sf 5g\ . 

6L–6\jfG6L lqms]6 

sflQs * b]lv 

a}t8L -h;_– g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg\ kj{ 

ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df 

cfufdL sflQs bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv a}t8Ldf 

lgª\unfz}gL lk|ldo/ lnu -PgkLPn_ 

6L–6\jfG6L lqms]6 k|luof]lutf @)&% 

;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . lgª\unfz}gL lqms]6 

Sna -Pgl;;L_ b]lxdf8f}Fsf] cfof]hgfsf 

;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutf sflQs * ut]b]lv 

z'? x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd k/:sf/ ? Ps nfv 

!! xhf/ !!! 6«kmL tyf k|df0fkq / låtLo 

k'/:sf/ ? %% xhf/ %%% 6«kmL tyf k|df0fkq 

/flvPsf] cfof]hs lgª\unfz}gL lqms]6 Sna 

-Pgl;;L_sf cWoIf dx]zl;+x e08f/Ln] atfP . 

sflQs !^ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf 

pTs[i6 v]nf8L Ps hgfnfO{ ? !! xhf/ !!! 

6«kmL tyf k|df0fkq, pTs[i6 an/, pTs[i6 

Aof6\;Dofg / pboLdfg v]nf8L Ps÷Ps 

hgfnfO{ hgxL ? % xhf/ %%% gub, 6«kmL / 

k|df0fkq k'/:sf/ lbOg] hgfPsf] 5 .\ 

c;f]h @% ut]leq l6d btf{ 

u/fO;Sg'kg]{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL 

x'g] 6f]nLdf tLg hgf;Dd /fli6«o tyf 

cGt{/fli6«o:t/sf] v]nf8L -g]kfnL gful/s_ 

;d]t /fVg ;Sg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutfsf v]nx¿ lgª\unfz}gL v]n 

d}bfg b]lxdf8fF}df ;~rfng x'g]5g\ . lj;+ 

!((( df :yfkgf ePsf] lgª\unfz}gL lqms]6 

Sna -Pgl;;L_ b]lxdf8f}Fn] ljsf;, cg'zf;g 

/ ultzLntf eGg] d"n efjsf ;fy lhNnfdf 

;lqmo cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . 

ckmuflg:tfgsf c:u/, /flzb / 

kfls:tfgsf x;gnfO{ cfO;L;Lsf] sf/jfxL 

sf7df8f} F -h;_– hf/L 

Plzof sk cGtu{t kfls:tfg 

/ ckmuflg:tfg aLrsf] 

z'qmaf/ ePsf] v]ndf d}bfgdf 

g/fd|f] Joaxf/ b]vfPsf] eGb} 

ckmuflg:tfgsf sKtfg c;u/ 

ckmufg / /flzb vfg tyf 

kfls:tfgsf cn/fp08/ x;g 

cnL sf/afxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . 

kfls:tfgn] # ljs]6n] lht]sf] ;f] 

v]ndf v/fa Aoaxf/ b]vfPsf] eGb} 

ltg}hgf v]nf8LnfO{ cfÏgf] Dofr 

…lkmÚsf] !% k|ltzt hl/jfgf 

nufPsf] 5 eg] ! 8Ld]l/6 cÍ;d]t 

lbPsf] cfO;L;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

kfls:tfgsf x;g clnnfO{ 

##cf} + cf]e/df an Aof6\;Dofg 

xHdt'Nnfx zflxbLtkm{ kmfNb} 

t;f{pg vf]h]sf], c:u/ 

cÏufgnfO{ #& cf]e/df /g 

lng]qmddf x;gsf] sfFwdf 

xft 7f]SsfPsf] tyf /flzb 

vfgnfO{ $&cf} + cf]e/df cfl;km 

cnLnfO{ cfp6 ePkl5 u/fd|f] 

Aoaxf/ b]vfpFb} xft 78fP/ 

aflx/ k7fPsf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL 

ul/Psf] cfO;L;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ckmuflg:tfgsf sKtfg 

c:u/ clGtd @$ dlxgfdf 

bf]>f] kN6 sf/afxLdf k/]sf 

5g\ . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!& df 

lhDafa];Fusf] v]ndf klg pgn] 

! 8Ld]l/6 cÍ k|fKt ul/;s]sf 

5g\ . To:t} kfls:tfgsf x;g 

/ ckmufgsf /flzb sf/afxLdf 

k/]sf] klxnf] k6s xf] . 

cfO{;L;Lsf] lgodcg';f/ olb 

clGtd @$ dlxgfdf v]nf8Ln] 

$ 8Ld]l/6 cÍ k|fKt u/]df ! 

6]:6 jf @ lnld6]8 cf]e/sf] 

v]n u'dfpg]5g\ eg] * 8L d]l/6 

cÍdf @ 6]:6 jf $ lnld6]8 

cf]e/sf] v]ndf k|ltaGw /xg] 

Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . 

clUg ;d"x / g]kfn PkLPkm Snasf] ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f 

sf7df8f} + -h;_– g]kfndf dlxGb|f tyf 

o; sDkgLsf ;jf/L;fwgsf] laqmLsf] lhDdf 

kfPsf] clUg OGskf] {/]6]8 k|f=ln=n] g]kfn PkLPkm 

Sna;Fusf] k|fof]hg ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . 

o;;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf cfOtaf/ ;z:q k|x/L 

ansf] d'Vofno xnrf]sdf PkLPkmsf k|d'v z}n]Gb| 

vgfnsf] pkl:yltdf Snasf k|d'v /fdz/0f kf}8]n 

/ clUg U?ksf Dofg]lh+u 8fO/]S6/ Soflag]6 >]i7, 

U?ksf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zsx? ;';fg j}B >]i7 / 

ch{ 'g k|;fb zdf{n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . 

clUg U?ksf Soflag]6 >]i7n] PkLPkmnfO{ 

k|fof]hg ug{ kfpFbf uf}/j dx;'; ePsf] 

atfP . pQm ;Demf}tf kfFr jif{sf nflu ePsf] 

xf] . ;Demf}tf;Fu Snan] dlxGb|f / clUg 

;d"xsf] lrXgo'Qm klx/gdf cfÏgf /fli6«o tyf 

cGt/fl{\i6«o v]ns'b ultljlw ug]{5 . g]kfnL 

v]ns'bsf] pGgogdf clUg U?k k|lta4 /x]sf] 

;d]t sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] lyof] . 

Ps;fy tLg ;f}Gbo{ 

k|ltof ]lutf x'“b} 

/lxgg\ alnp8 

lgb]{zs nfhdL 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– alnj'8sL rlr{t lgb]{zs 

sNkgf nfhdLsf] ^$ aif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] 

5. cfhdLsf] d'DaO{l:yt sf]lsnfa]g wL¿efO{ 

c+afgL c:ktfndf cfOtaf/ laxfg lgwg 

ePsf] ef/tLo ldl8ofn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . 

nfhdL kl5Nnf] ;do ls8\gLsf] SofG;/af6 

lkl8t lyOg\ . cfhdLsf] ls8\gL km]n ePsf] lyof] . 

sNkgf nfhdL Ps lgb]{zs, lgdf{tf / k6syf n]vs 

lyOg\ . pgL alnj'8df oyfy{jfbL lkmNd agfpg] 

lgb]{zssf] ?kdf rlr{t lyOg\ . cfhdLsf lkmNd 

…¿bfnLÚ, …bdgÚ / …b/ldofgÚ h:tf lkmNd /x]sf 5g\ . 

nfhdLsf] clGtd lkmNd lgb]{zssf] ?kdf @))^ df 

k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lkmNd lr+uf/L lyof] . of] lkmNd e"k]g 

xhfl/sfsf] pkGof; …b k|fF:6L6\o"6 P+8 b kf]:6DofgÚ 

df cfwfl/t lyof] . sNkgf nfhdLsf] lgwgdf 

cleg]qL /jLgf 6+8g, x'df s'/}zLn] >4f+hnL lbPsf 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– Ps;fy tLg ;f}bo{ 

k|ltof]uLtf …ld:6/ P08 ld; l6g Knfg]6 g]kfn 

@)!*Ú, …lnl6n ld:6/ P08 ld; Knfg]6 g]kfn 

@)!*Ú / …ld;]; Knfg]6 g]kfn @)!*Ú Ps;fy 

cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . cGt/fli6«o ;f}bo{ 

k|ltof]uLtf ;d]t cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] OKnfg]6 

g]kfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df h]lgy OG6/6]gd]G6n] 

cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] of] ;f}bo{ k|ltof]uLtfsf] 

cfj]bg v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . cfj]bgsf nflu kmd{ 

OKnfg]6sf] sfof{no afuahf/, ldl8of 6«]lgª 

P08 OG6/6]gd]G6, u|Lg S\ofkm] ltg s'g]df pknAw 

5g\ . ;xefuLn] cfj]bg cl8;gsf] lbg klg 

;f]xL :yfgdf eg{ ;Sg] h]lgy OG6/6]gd]G6sf 

l;Oof] lqmd l;+x d}gfnLn] atfP . 

* aif{b]lv laaflxt dlxnf;DdnfO{ 

s]Gb|Lt ub{} x'g nfu]sf] k|ltof]uLtfsf] d'Vo 

pb]Zo pgLx?sf] AoflStTj lasfz, cfTdla:jf; 

clea[bL / df]8lnª lt/ ?lr hufpb} ;'gf}nf] 

elaZosf] dfu{ lgb{]zg ub{} k|ltef k|bz{gsf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– z'qmaf/af6 

k|bz{gdf cfPsf] rnlrq …OG6' 

ldG6' n08gdfÚn] zlgaf/ bz{ssf] 

/fd|f] ;fy kfPsf] 5 . cleg]qL 

;fd|f1L /fHonIdL zfx / cleg]tf 

lw/h du/ clelgt ;f] rnlrq 

x]g{ zlgaf/ k|fo ;a} rnlrq 

ejgdf bz{s b]lvPsf 

lyP . z'qmaf/ cf]klgª Aoj;fo 

/fd|f] u/]sf] rnlrqn] zlgaf/ eg] 

/fd|f] Aoj;fo ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 

lat/s dgf]h /f7Ln] bfaL u/] . 

…dlN6Kn]S;df klg rnlrqn] 

/fd|f] bz{s kfPsf] 5Ú /f7Ln] eg] 

…dlN6Kn]S; So"PkmPS;n] o;nfO{ 

!@ ;f] lbPsf] lyof] . clwsf+z 

;f]h xfp;km'n /Xof] .Ú rnlrqsf] 

Aoj;fon] lgb]{zs /]gfzf jfGtjf 

/fO{ klg v';L b]lvPsL 5g\ . 

…bz{ssf] ;fy /xG5 eGg] lyof] . 

olt w]/] ;fy ;f]r]sf] lyOgFÚ pgn] 

elgg\ …bz{ssf] dfofn] cufl8 

a9\g xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 .Ú /]g]zf 

zlgaf/ lbpF;f] /fhwfgLsf ljleGg 

xndf snfsf/sf] ;fydf k'u]sL 

lyOg\ . 

zlgaf/ df]km;nsf :6]zgdf 

klg bz{sn] /fd|f] ;fy lbPsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . t/ zlgaf/sf] 

Aoj;fon] dfq rnlrqsf] nufgL 

p7\g ;Dej 5}g . of] rnlrqn] 

nufgL p7fpg cem} s]xL lbg 

Aoj;fo ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . /f]dflG6s 

ne:6f]/Ldf hg/fdf lgld{t 

rnlrqdf ;fd|f1L / lw/hsf 

cnfjf ;f?s tfd|fsf/sf] klg d'Vo 

e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . cfO{sf]/ lkmNd:sf] 

Jofg/df ag]sf] rnlrqsf] lgdf{tf 

nflu plrt d~r k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] k|ltof]uLtf 

cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . k|ltof]uLtfdf * 

b]lv !* aif{;Ddsfn] …lnl6n ld:6/ P08 ld; 

Knfg]6 g]kfn @)!*Ú, !^ b]lv !( aif{;Ddsfn] 

…ld:6/ P08 ld; l6g Knfg]6 g]kfn @)!*Ú / 

h'g} pd]/sf ePklg laaflxt dlxnfn] ld;]; 

Knfg]6 g]kfn @)!*Údf efu lng ;Sg]5g\ . 

lzif{ ;lxt laleGg cfwf bh{g pklzif{df 

lah]tf 5flgg} oL tLg} ;f}bo{ k|ltof]uLtfsf] 

lah]tfn] cfsif{s k'/:sf/sf ;fy}, gub, 

Do'lhs lel8of] clego cj;/, cWofog, 

k|lzIf0f nufot laifodf 5fqj[tLsf ;fy} 

g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ cGt/fli6«o ;f}bo{ 

k|ltof]uLtfdfg ;d]t ;xefuLsf] cj;/ k|fKt 

ug{]5g\ . k|ltof]uLtfsf] klxnf] cl8;g olx 

c;f]h @) ut] ltgs'g] l:yt u|Lg Sofkm]df 

cfof]hgf x'g]5 . h;af6 5flgPsf k|ltof]uLn] 

dfq laleGg k|lzIf0f ;lxt clGtd :kwf{df 

;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ . 

…OG6' ldG6' n08gdfÚn] kfof] bz{ssf] dfof 

k|e'zdz]/ ha/f / k|Hjnzdz]/ 

ha/f x'g\ . rnlrq x]g]{ dWo 

s]xL bz{sn] …Og6' ldG6' nG8gdfÚ 

alnp8 rnlrq …lbnjfn] b'lNxlgof 

n] hfou]Ú;Fu bfh]sf 5g\ .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

lefdf]8–hn]Zj/–hgsk'/ ;8s lgdf{0fdf l9nfO 

alb{jf; -h;_–dxf]Q/Lsf] 

;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/nfO{ ef/tLo 

;Ldf / wg'iffsf] hgsk'/;Fu 

hf]8\g] lefdf]8–hn]Zj/–hgsk'/ 

;8ssf] lgdf{0f lgwf{l/t ;dodf 

;DkGg gx'g] ePsf] 5 . ;8s 

lgdf{0fdf nuftf/ cfOk/]sf 

cj/f]wn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfd 

;DkGg x'g g;Sg] hgsk'/l:yt 

x'nfsL ;8s sfof{non] hgfPsf] 

xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/ / lgdf{0f 

sDkgLaLr @)&# ;fn ebf} @# 

ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf !*bzdnj 

%^ lsdL nDafOsf] of] ;8s 

lgdf{0f yflnPsf] tLg jif{ leq} 

;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg]{df b'O{ jif{ 

afFs] -h;_–vh'/fl:yt 

k|zf]wg s]Gb| /x]sf] skf; 

ljsf; ;ldltsf] cf7 ;o @% 

la3f hUuf cltqmd0f ul/Psf] 

5 . skf; v]tL ug]{ ul/Psf] ;f] 

hUuf @)%* ;fnb]lv cltqmd0f 

ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . skf; 

ljsf; ;ldltsf lgldQ k|d'v 

ljhos'df/ hf]zLsf cg';f/ ;f] 

hUuf / ef}lts ;+/rgf lkmtf{ 

gfl3;Sbf;Dd $% k|ltzt dfq 

sfd ePsfn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf 

sfd ;lsg] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] 

pQm sfof{nosf k|d'v ;Gtf]if 

s0f{n] atfP . 

æ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu 

cfjZos kg]{ afn'jf / 9'ª\ufsf] 

cefj x'g] u/]sf] 5Æ, pgn] eg], 

æcfjZos ;fdu|L g} kof{Kt 

gkfOPkl5 lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ 

lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfd ;Sg ;s; 

k/]sf] 5 . ca clxn];Ddsf] 

sfdsf] ult x]bf{ afFsL cjlw 

Ps aif{leq ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] 

cj:yf b]lvFb}g, afFsL %% 

k|ltzt sfd ug{ yk 5 dxLgf 

nfUg] b]lvG5 . Ærf/ n]gsf] 

pQm ;8s lgdf{0fdf k|ltef 

jfO{=kL=h]=eL / cflzif kKk' /f]zg 

h]eL ;+nUg 5g\ . ut h]7b]lv 

g} lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx¿n] 

gbLaf6 afn'jf / 9'Ëf;lxt 

gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg tyf 

cf];f/k;f/df aGb]h nufPsfn] 

o;sf] c;/ ;8s lgdf{0fdf 

k/]sf] lgdf{0f sDkgL atfpF5g\ . 

;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf 

lbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] 

afn'jf, 9'Ëf cfk"lt{df ;xhtf 

Nofpg kl/kq u/] klg :yfgLo 

tx;Fu ;dGjo x'g g;Sbf 

clxn] sfd 7Kkh:t} ag]sf] 5 . 

hDdf !*=%^ lsdL nDafOsf] of] 

;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu hgsk'/sf] 

b"wdtLb]lv dxf]Q/Lsf] s'6d]Zj/L 

gbL;Dd s/La gf} lsnf]ld6/ ¿ 

$# s/f]8 %$ nfv &@ xhf/ 

*&$ sf] nfutdf k|ltef 

jfO{=kL=h]=eLn] / s'6d]Zj/Lb]lv 

lefdf]8;Dd cflzif kKk' /f]zg 

h]eLn] $( s/f]8 *( nfv @) 

xhf/ &)& nfutdf ;DkGg 

ug]{ u/L 7]Ssf kfPsf] lyof] . 

;Demf}tfg';f/ sfdn] ult lng 

g;Sbf lgdf{0ffwLg ;8s If]qdf 

kfgL kbf{ / lxnf] 3fd nfUbf 

w'nf]n] ;8s If]q ghLssf 

afl;Gbf cflht ePsf 5g\ . 

cf7 ;o la3f hUuf cltqmd0f 

gul/Fbf skf; v]tL lj:tf/df 

;d:of ePsf] 5 . æd'n'sdf 

zflGt :yfkgf eO;Sbf klg 

;ldltn] pQm hUuf ef]urng 

ug{ kfPsf] 5}g,Æ pgn] eg] . 

;f] hUufdf d'Qm sd}of / cGo 

kl/jf/ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . 

;ldltnfO{ ;/sf/n] 

pknAw u/fPsf] alb{ofsf] 

s'De/l:yt ^)) x]S6/ 

hUufdWo] %%) x]S6/ hUuf 

;j{;fwf/0fn] cltqmd0f 

u/L ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf 

5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f] 

hUuf cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf 

x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 

5g\ . ;/sf/n] #* jif{cl3 

Ps xhf/ @)) x]S6/ jg 

kFm8fgL u/L ;ldltnfO{ 

s'De/df ^)) x]S6/ skf; 

v]tLof]Uo hdLg pknAw 

u/fPsf] xf] . tLg ;o &* 

z]o/ ;b:o kl/jf/n] %%) 

x]S6/df afnL ljljwLs/0fsf 

dfWodaf6 skf;, wfg, ux'F 

ds}, d;'/f] / tf]/L afnL 

nufpFb} cfPsf lyP . 

alb{ofsf] sflnsf–$ 

l:yt skf; kmfd{sf ;fgf]>L / 

hd'gLl:yt ;ldltsf] rf/ la3f 

;f] ;8s 5]ps} dxf]Q/Lsf] 

;xf]8jf a:tLsf /fhgLlts 

sfo{stf{ sfnLrGb| ;fxn] 

eg], æv} of] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd ;lsP/ lxnf] / w'nf]af6 

jl~rt xf]OPnf eGg] nfUg g} 

5fl8;Sof] .Æ ef/tsf] ;Ltfd9L 

lhNnfnfO{ hf]8\g] of] ;8s k|b]z 

g+ @ s} ef/t;Fusf] cfjthfjt 

ug]{ d'Vo ;8sdWo]sf] dflgG5 . 

cfOtaf/ eGbf $$ jif{ klxn] b'O{ 

n]g sfnf]kq ag]sf] ;8s lgdf{0f 

ePotf cfjZos /]vb]v / dd{t 

gx'Fbf kl5Nnf] Ps bzsotf 

bogLo cj:yfdf k'u]sf] oxfFsf 

afl;Gbf atfpF5g\ . 

hUuf / ef}lts ;+/rgfdf ;z:q 

k|x/Lsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff ann] k|of]u 

ub}{ cfPsf] hf]zLn] atfP . hUuf 

sAhf u/]kl5 c;'/Iffsf sf/0f 

;ldltn] skf; v]tL ug{ 5f8]sf] 

xf] . ;ldltn] afFs]sf] vf;s':df, 

srgfk'/, sDbL, alb{ofsf] hd'gL 

/ bfªsf] k"jL{ pQ/L If]qdf u/L 

#)) la3fdf skf; v]tL ub}{ 

cfPsf] 5 . 

kf6] af3sf] ;ª\Vofdf !( k|ltztn] j[l4 

gfdfs/0f, 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–jg tyf 

jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] kl5Nnf] 

tYofª\scg';f/ g]kfndf kfOg] 

kf6] af3sf] ;ª\Vofdf !( k|ltztn] 

j[l4 ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;+/If0f 

lbj;sf cj;/df cfOtaf/ 

oxfF cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf 

dGqfnon] /fli6«o af3 u0fgf 

@)!* sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] xf] . af3 u0fgfsf] glthf 

;DaGwL k|ltj]bgsf af/]df 

hfgsf/L u/fpFb} /fli6«olgs'~h 

tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf 

pkdxflgb{]zs uf]kfnk|sfz 

e§/fO{n] af3sf] ;ª\Vof @#% 

b]lvPsf] atfP . ;g\ @)!# sf] 

u0fgfcg';f/ g]kfndf af3sf] 

;ª\Vof !(* lyof] . kl5Nnf] 

u0fgfcg';f/ lrtjg /fli6«o 

lgs'~h (#, alb{of /fli6«o 

lgs'~h *&, afFs] /fli6«o 

lgs'~h @!, k;f{ /fli6«o 

lgs'~h !* / z'SnfkmfF6f 

/fli6«o lgs'~h Pj+ dWojtL{ / 

cf;kf;sf jg If]qdf !^ af3 

e]l6Psf x'g\ . ljefun] k;f{b]lv 

s~rgk'/;Ddsf] t/fO{ If]qdf 

cfw'lgs Sofd]/fsf] k|of]un] 

;g\ @)!& l8;]Da/ ! b]lv ;g\ 

@)!* clk|n # ;Dd af3u0fgf 

u/]sf] pkdxflgb{]zs e§/fO{n] 

atfP . 

ljefun] u0fgf sfo{ 

kZrft\ Sofd]/f 6«Øfk 8f6fnfO{ 

sDKo'6/ k|j]z, u|L8cg';f/ 

tYofª\s Joj:yfkg, k'gM 

rf}tf/f -h;_–:jf:Yo 

tyf hg;ª\Vof /fHodGqL 8f 

;'/]Gb|s'df/ ofbjn] lhNnfl:yt 

hg:jf:yo sfof{no cfjZos 

xF'bfxF'b} klg vf/]h ePsfn] 

;fljssf] cj:yfdf /fVg 

kxn ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . 

/fHodGqL 8f ofbjn] zlgaf/ 

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rf}tf/f 

c:ktfn xftfleq cd]l/sL 

d]l8sn kmfp08]zgsf] ? *% 

nfv nufgLdf lgld{t b'O{ 

lk|= ˆofj ejg pb\3f6gsf 

cj;/df pQm s'/f atfPsf 

x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df /fHodGqL 

k|hfltcg';f/ 

tYofª\s pNn]v, k|To]s af3sf] 

kmf]6f] 5'6Øfpg], Sofd]/f 6«Øfk 

tyf nfOg6«fG;]S6 ljj/0f, 

k|hflt cjnf]sg tYofª\s, 

lhlkP;, b'/L, ljol/ª, 

af;:yfg pkof]u ;e]{nufot 

sfo{ u/L af3sf] kl5Nnf] 

;ª\Vof ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 

pgn] atfP . lrtjg /fli6«o 

lgs'~hdf ck]IffeGbf af3sf] 

;ª\Vof sd b]lvPsf] ;DaGwdf 

ljefusf dxflgb{]zs dgaxfb'/ 

v8\sfn] ut jif{sf] af9Ln] 

af3 aufP/ ef/t k'¥ofPsf], 

;f] If]qdf k|s[ltn] wfGg] 

Ifdtf ;Lldt ePsf] / k;f{ 

lgs'~hdf af3 ;/]sf] x'g;Sg] 

cg'dfg u/] . ;f] If]qdf ut 

rf/ jif{df k|fs[lts ?kn], 

cfk;df n8]/ / ljleGg /f]u 

nfu]/ !* af3 d/]sf] pgn] 

hfgsf/L u/fP . lrtjg 

/fli6«o lgs'~hdf cl3Nnf] 

u0fgfdf af3sf] ;ª\Vof !@) 

b]lvPsf] lyof] . 

g]kfnn] lj;+ @)^& b]lv 

af3 lbj; dgfpFb} /fli6«o:t/df 

af3 u0fgf;d]t ub{} cfPsf] 

5 . g]kfndf af3sf] ;ª\Vof 

;g\ !((% df (*, ;g\ @))) 

df !)(, ;g\ @))% df !@^, 

;g\ @))( df !@!, ;g\ @)!# 

df !(* /x]sf] / xfn To;sf] 

;ª\Vof j[l4 ePsf] ljefun] 

hgfPsf] 5 . kf6] af3 ljZjsf 

c:ktfn ejg pb\3f6g 

8f ofbjn] b]zsf ;a} 

gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfsf 

j8fdf :jf:Yorf}sL :yfkgf 

ug]{ dGqfnosf] nIo /x]sf] 

pNn]v ub}{ b'O{ xhf/ #)) 

j8fdf cem} :jf:Yorf}sL 

gePsfn] o; jif{ Ps xhf/ 

@)) j8fdf lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo 

/x]sf] atfP . 

cf}iflw cefj x'g 

glbg cfjZos ah]6 

;a} gu/kflnsf / 

ufpFkflnsfdf lgsf;f 

k7fO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 

cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf 

!# b]zdf kfOG5 . ljZjdf 

af3 kfOg] !# d'n'ssf ;/sf/ 

tyf /fi6« k|d'vsf] ;g\ @)!) 

df /l;ofsf] ;]G6lk6;{df 

ePsf] ;Dd]ngn] af3sf] 

;ª\VofnfO{ ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf 

bf]Aa/ agfpg] k|lta4tf u/]sf] 

lyof] . 

;g\ @)!^ sf] 

tYofª\scg';f/ ;a}eGbf 

a9L ef/tdf b'O{ xhf/ @@^, 

;a}eGbf sd nfcf];df b'O{ 

af3sf] ;ª\Vof 5 . O08f]g]l;of, 

sDaf]l8of, rLg, yfONof08, 

g]kfn, aª\unfb]z, ef/t, 

e"6fg, leotgfd, dn]l;of, 

Dofgdf, /l;of / nfcf];df 

af3 kfOG5 . ljZje/ af3sf] 

;ª\Vof eg] tLg xhf/ *() 

/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{– 

e"kl/lwIf]qdf ;j{]If0f ul/Psf] 

!^ xhf/ !^! ju{lsdL If]qdWo] 

!! xhf/ %& ju{ lsdL -^* 

k|ltzt_ df af3sf] pkl:ylt 

/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . af3 kfOg] 

;+/lIft If]qdWo] (* k|ltzt 

If]qdf af3sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+/lIft If]qeGbf 

aflx/sf] af3 kfOg] If]qdWo] 

^) k|ltzt If]qdf dfq ;f] 

k|hfltsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 

tYofª\sdf pNn]v 5 . 

h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f 

clgjfo{ M dGqL a:g]t 

;df/f]xdf jgdGqL 

zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tn] h}ljs 

ug{ dGqfno nfluk/]sf] pgn] 

:k:6 kf/] . lhNnf ;dGjo 

;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fuf]kfn 

tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] 

;f] sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo tyf 

hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf k|d'v 

hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f 

df]xDdb bfpbn] cfwf/e"t 

:jf:Yo kfpg] hgtfsf] 

clwsf/ ePsf] rrf{ 

u/] . @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkn] 

Ifltu|:t ePkl5 ;f] c:ktfn 

h:tfsf] 6x/f / 6]06af6 

;~rfng xF'b} cfPsf] lyof] . 

ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmddf 

hgtfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf 

x'g;s] dfq ;+/If0fsf 

sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L / lbuf] 

x'g] atfP . d'n'sn] h}ljs 

ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf If]qdf 

cfznfUbf] pknlAw xfl;n 

u/]sf] pNn]v ub{} pgn] af3 

u0fgfsf] kl5Nnf] glthfn] 

;g\ @)@@ df af3sf] ;ª\Vof 

bf]Aa/ -@%) jo:s af3_ 

k'¥of\pg] d'n'ssf] k|lta4tf 

k"/f x'g] lbzfdf glhs /x]sf] 

eGb} v'zL JoQm u/] . jftfj/0f 

;+/If0f / ljsf;sf sfo{nfO{ 

Pscsf{sf k"/ssf ¿kdf 

cl3 a9fpg] ljifodf dGqfno 

:ki6 /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub{} 

dGqL a:g]tn] Go"g jftfj/0fLo 

Ifltdf lghu9 cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{] ljifodf 

;/sf/ b[9 /x]sf] :ki6 kf/] . 

lj;+ @)^# c;f]h & 

ut] jftfj/0f ;DaGwL Ps 

sfo{qmddf uPsf] tTsfnLg 

jgdGqL uf]kfn /fO{nufot 

@$ hgf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsdL{ 

6f]nLsf ;a} ;b:osf] 

tfKn]h'ªsf] 3'G;fdf x]lnsK6/ 

b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePsf] 

lyof] . ;f]xL lbgnfO{ dGqfnon] 

/fli6«o ;+/If0f lbj;sf ¿kdf 

dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;df/f]xdf 

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 

8f s[i0fk|;fb cf]nLn] ;/sf/ 

/ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf 

JolQmsf] k|of;df jg If]q a9]/ 

em08} $% k|ltzt k'u]sf] pNn]v 

ub{} cfufdL lbgdf df6f] / kfgL 

;+/If0fdf nfUg ;a}nfO{ cfXjfg 

u/] . d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu 

7"nf] nufgL / of]hgf cfjZos 

/x]sf]df hf]8 lbFb} pgn] ljsf;sf 

k"jf{wf/ / jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf 

;Gt'ng sfod ug{' clxn]sf] 

d'Vo r'gf}tL xf] eg] . 

jg ;lrj 8f ljZjgfy 

cf]nLn] af3 u0fgfsf] kl5Nnf] 

glthfn] ;g\ @)@@ df af3sf] 

;ª\Vof bf]Aa/ k'¥ofpg g]kfnn] 

cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;dIf 

u/]sf] k|lta4tf nIo glhs 

k'u]sf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf 

klg ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff 

u/] . sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf 

;x;lrj o1gfy bfxfn, k|f 

8f /fdk|;fb rf}w/Lnufotn] 

d'n'ssf] h}ljs ljljwtfsf 

If]qdf ePsf k|of; / b]lvPsf 

r'gf}tLsf af/]df wf/0ff JoQm 

u/]sf lyP . 

sfo{qmddf o; jif{sf] 

/fli6«o ;+/If0f k'/:sf/ tgx'sf 

8f sdn u}/]nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 

5 . ? Ps nfv %! xhf/ /flzsf] 

pQm k'/:sf/ dGqL a:g]tn] 

pgLnfO{ k|bfg u/] . sfo{qmddf 

xfa|] ;+/If0f sfo{of]hgf / 

s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q / 

cf;kf;df kfOg] u'/fF; ;DaGwL 

k':ts klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 

lyof] . 

hfkfgaf6 lel8of] PS;–/] ;xof]u 

an]jf -h;_–hfkfgdf a;]sf o'jfsf] ;lqmotfdf 

afun'ªsf] Ps :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ lel8of] PS;–/] 

dl;g ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . unsf]6l:yt xl6of :jf:Yo 

rf}sLnfO{ 3'D6] o'jf kl/jf/ hfkfg / lzjHof]lt o'jf Sna 

hfkfgdfkm{t pQm ;xof]u h'6]sf] xf] . hfkfgdf tLh ljz]if 

d]nf cfof]hgf u/]/ ;ª\slnt ? ;ft nfv %) xhf/af6 

dl;g v/Lb ul/Psf] 3'D6] o'jf kl/jf/ hfkfgsf cWoIf 

lbnaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . 

lel8of] PS;–/] gx'Fbf oxfFsf w]/} ue{jtLn] ;f:tL 

v]k]sf lyP . a;f{tsf] ;dodf hL0f{ / lxnfDd] ;8ssf] 

ofqf ub}{ ;b/d'sfd k'Ug afWo lyP . æjif{el/df w]/} 

;'Ts]/L u/fpg] :jf:Yo rf}sL ePsfn] ;fdfGo k/LIf0f ug{ 

;b/d'sfd wfpg] ;d:of x6fpg ;lsof];\ eg]/ ;xof]u 

h'6fof}F .Æ of] dl;gn] unsf]6 If]qsf hgtfsf] :jf:Yo 

kl/If0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] :jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v lbn' ;'j]bLn] 

atfP . 

@)&% c;f]h * ut], ;f]daf/ 


n3'ljQ kl/of]hgfdf lrlgof“ ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfnl:yt 

rfOgf kmfp08]zg km/ kf]e6L{ 

Plne]zgn] -l;PkmlkP_gjnk'/ 

lhNnfsf] b]jr'nL gu/kflnsfdf 

n3'ljQ sfo{qmdsf nflu ;xof]u 

u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;lqmo ;fgf 

g]kfndf klg o;sf] ;kmntfsf] 

cg'ej k|of]u u/L sfo{qmdsf] 

th'{df, Joj:yfkg / sfof{Gjog 

ul/Psf] xf] . o; sfo{qmdaf6 

ljkGg / a}+saf6 shf{ k|fKt ug{ 

g;Sg] dlxnfsf] pBdlzntf 

ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Ldfkm{t 

Ifdtf ljsf; u/L cfly{s 

n3'ljQ sfo{qmdsf nflu ? #& 

nfv k|bfg u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;kmf, ;'gf}nf] g]kfn 

/ ;lqmo ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L 

cj:yf ;'wf/ x'g]5 . sfo{qmdn] 

u/La tyf ljkGg dlxnfnfO{ 

shf{ k|jfx ug{ dfq geP/ 

lghL ;fem]bf/Ldfkm{t ;dfh 

;+:yf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df dlxnf 

ljsf;sf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu 

pBdlzntf ;xof]u kl/of]hgfsf 

Jojxfl/s 1fg, ;Lk tyf k|ljlw 

nflu pQm ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf 

sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . l;PkmlkP 

g]kfndf sfd ug]{ klxnf] lrlgofF 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf]. 

b]jr'nL gu/kflnsf 

l;PkmlkP g]kfnsf] b]zLo 

lgb]{zs hfp, ;kmf ;'gf}nf] g]kfn 

;+:yfsf ;lrj /fs]z xdfn / 

a]FzLzx/ -h;_–ndh'ªsf] 

pQ/L If]qdf /x]sf] d:of{ª\bL 

ufpFkflnsfel/ xf]d:6] -3/af;_ 

;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf 

;a} ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng 

ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 

ch'{g u'?ªsf cg';f/ rfn" 

cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df 

!# ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng 

ug{] tof/L cg';f/ xfn;Dd 

cf7 ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng 

ul/Psf] 5 . cGo ufpFdf xf]d:6] 

;~rfngsf] tof/Lsf nflu 

k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul/Psf] 5 . æxf]d:6] ;~rfngsf 

nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/Fb} 5 . 

xfdL rfn" cfjleq tL ufpFdf 

xf]d:6] ;~rfng u5f}{+Æ, pgn] 

eg] . 

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ 

;xsf/Lsf cWoIf dLgf ;'j]bLaLr 

;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ eO ;f] 

/sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

lue 6' Pl;of gfds cGt/f{li6«o 

bft[ ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf 

;~rflnt ;f] g]kfnL dlxnf 

pBdlzntf ;xof]u sfo{qmdaf6 

b]jr'nL gu/kflnsfsf ljkGg 

blnt tyf hghflt ;d'bfosf 

s/La $)) 3/w'/Ln] k|ToIf nfe 

lng ;Sg] pQm ;+:yfn] atfPsf] 

5 . sfo{qmdaf6 lrlgofF n3'ljQ 

gd"gf g]kfndf klxnf] k|of]u x'g]5 

eg] :yfgLo dlxnfsf] cfly{s 

cj:yf ;'wfg{ sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ 

x'g] ;LPkmkLP g]kfnsf k|d'v 

hfpn] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

rLgsf] ul/aL lgjf/0fdf 

@) jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ;~rflnt 

o; k|sf/sf] sfo{qmdn] rLgdf 

dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . 

ufp“kflnsfel/ ‘xf]d:6]’ 

d:of{ª\bL ufpFkflnsf–! 

3gkf]v/f, # sf] l;p?ª / 9u}+, $ 

sf] 5fkf / ldk|f, % sf] vfgLufpF, 

* sf] e'id] / ( sf] enfdrf}/df 

xf]d:6] ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . 

oL ufpFsf &) eGbf a9L 3/df 

xf]d:6] ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . 

j8f g+ $ sf] sfnfl3l/ª, % sf] 

;~hfk', ^ sf] eL/k':t'g, & sf] 

p:tf / gofFufpFdf xf]d:6]sf 

nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f 

eO/x]sf] u'?ªn] atfP . pQm 

ufpFdf xf]d:6]sf nflu ;+/rgf 

lgdf{0f;Fu}, ;/;kmfO, ufpF;Dd 

k'Ug] ;8s tyf uf]/]6f] lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . xf]d:6] k|j4{gsf 

nflu ufpFkflnsfsf gf} j6} 

j8fnfO{ ;d]6]/ j[Qlrq 

lgdf{0f;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . sltko 

klg k|bfg ug]{ 5 . Jofj;flos 

t/sf/Lv]tL, kz'kfng, 

df5fkfngnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] 

/ o;df cfwfl/t Joj;fo, 

df;' k;n, t/sf/L k;n vf]Ng 

d2t ug]{ / eljiodf cfly{s 

¿kn] cfTdlge{/ aGg dxTjk"0f{ 

;xof]u x'g]5 . 

xf]d:6] ufpFn] ko{6g k|j4{gsf 

nflu uLlt PNjd lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

5 . oxfFsf *) 3/df xf]d:6] 

;~rfngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . 

ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf 

xf]daxfb'/ ljssf cg';f/ 

o;cl3 xf]d:6] ;~rfng 

ul/Psf ufpFdf jflif{s ¿kdf 

ko{6g–k|j4{gsf sfo{qmd 

ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf 

leq cGo gofF 7fpF klxrfg 

u/L xf]d:6] k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmd 

yflnPsf] pgn] atfP . cfj 

@)&$÷&% df ufpFkflnsfn] ? 

!) nfv ljlgof]hg u/L sfo{qmd 

;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' 

cfj @)&%÷&^ df ? !% nfv 

ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . 

tNnf] df]bLsf] pTkfbg bz}“cl3 

s'Zdf -h;_–kj{t lhNnfdf 

lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] tNnf] df]bL 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgfn] bz}Fcl3 

pTkfbg z'? ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . 

@) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f] 

cfof]hgfn] ut jif{s} c;f/df 

pTkfbg ug]{ elgP klg bz}Fcl3 

dfq pTkfbg lbg] hgfPsf] 

xf] . :yfgLojf;Lsf] cj/f]w / 

k|fs[lts k|sf]knufotsf sf/0fn] 

lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] / 

tf]lsPsf] ldltdf lgdf{0f x'g 

g;s]sf] egfO cfof]hgfsf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfn] ^) dlxgfdf pTkfbg 

z'? ug]{ nIo lnP/ lj;+ @)^( 

;fpgdf sfd yfn]sf] lyof] . 

æjiff{df klx/f] hfg], efl;g] / 

cfof]hgfleq} af9L k:g]h:tf 

k|fs[lts hl6ntfsf sf/0fn] 

pTkfbg tf]lsPsf] ldltdf 

x'g ;s]gÆ cfof]hgf k|d'v 

kjgs'df/ ofbjn] eg], æca 

xfdL l5§} g} pknlAw b]lvg] u/L 

sfd ub}{5f}F .Æ 

pgn] lgdf{0fs} qmddf 

b]zdf ljleGg r/0fsf r'gfj 

ePsf] / ;f]sf sf/0f ;d]t sfd 

;dod} ;Sg s]xL l9nfO ePsf] 

:jLsf/ u/] . clxn] sfd tLj| 

ultdf eO/x]sf] / bz}F cufl8 

;Sg]df z+sf gug{ pgn] cfu|x 

u/] . cfof]hgfsf] jflif{s !! 

s/f]8 &) nfv o'lg6 ljB't\ 

pTkfbg ug]{ nIo 5 . s'Zdf 

gu/kflnsf / df]bL ufpFkflnsf 

of] cfof]hgfsf k|efljt If]q x'g\ . 

df]bL ufpFkflnsfsf] ltnfxf/af6 

rf/ xhf/ @)) ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ª 

agfP/ cfof]hgfsf] kfj/xfp; 

s'Zdf gu/kflnsf–* 

k/fbLdf /flvPsf] 5 . ? 

tLg ca{ ^) s/f]8sf] nfut 

l:6d]6df lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 

cfof]hgfn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf 

pTkfbg lbg g;s]kl5 nfut 

a9b} uPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] 

clxn] (% k|ltzt sfd 

;lsPsf] 5 . 

z}lIfs cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu cg'bfg 

hfh/sf]6 -h;_–s'z] 

ufpFkflnsfn] b/aGbLljxLg 

ljBfnodf cg'bfgdf lzIfs 

/fVg kxn z'? u/]sf] 5 . lzIf0f 

l;sfO cg'bfg zLif{sdf ? 

Ps s/f]8 !* nfv ljlgof]hg 

ul/Pkl5 ;f] ufpFkflnsfsf gf} 

j6} j8fdf lzIfs /fVg] k|lqmo 

yflnPsf] 5 . b/aGbL gePsf 

ljBfnodf z}lIfs cj:yf 

v:s]kl5 z}lIfs hgzlQmsf 

nflu cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf xl/rGb| 

a:g]tn] atfP . ufpFkflnsf 

If]q leqsf dflj, lgdflj / 

k|fljdf b/aGbLsf lzIfs gx'Fbf 

k9fO k|efljt ePsf] 5 . oxfFsf 

cleefjsn] rGbf p7fP/ 

lzIfsnfO{ tnasf] Joj:yf 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cg'bfg pknAw 

u/fPkl5 lzIfssf] tnasf 

nflu :yfgLojf;Ldf k/]sf] ef/ 

sd ePsf] 5 . 

æcg'bfg /sdaf6 *) 

z}lIfs hgzlQm leqg]5,Æ 

cWoIf a:g]tn] eg] . cg'bfg 

/sdaf6 dfljdf *, lgdfljdf 

@% / k|fljdf !* lzIfs lgo'Qm 

ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfn] #! 

ljBfnodf %! lzIfssf nflu ? 

Ps s/f]8 tyf !& afn ljsf; 

s]G›sf nflu afn ljsf; lzIfs 

/ sfof{no ;xof]uLsf nflu 

? !& nfv ($ xhf/ pknAw 

u/fPsf] xf] . dflj lzIfsnfO{ 

? @% xhf/, lgdflj lzIfsnfO{ 

? !* xhf/ / k|flj lzIfsnfO{ 

? !% xhf/sf b/n] kfl/>lds 

pknAw u/fOg]5 . afn ljsf; 

lzIfsn] ? ^ xhf/ / sfof{no 

;xof]uLn] ? tLg xhf/ sf b/n] 

dfl;s kfl/>lds kfpg] 5g\ . 

lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg cfufdL 

rf/ jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ljt/0f 

ul/g]5 . 

Knfl:6s 3/leq t/sf/L v]tL 

an]jf -h;_–s'ntdf nfu]sf o'jfsf 

nflu ;'wf/ u[xsf ¿kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 

k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| afun'ªn] Knfl:6s 3/leq 

t/sf/L v]tL ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . s'ntaf6 

5'6fpg o'jfnfO{ s[lif sd{df nufpg] 

p2]Zon] ;f] Knfl:6s 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

s[lif pTkfbgdf cAan dflgPsf d'n'sdf 

k|of]u ul/Fb} cfPsf] cTofw'lgs knfl:6s 

3/ k|ljlw k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|n] leq\ofPsf] a]df};dL aGbfuf]eL, sfpnL, ufh/, 

xf] . hfkfgdf sfo{/t afun'ªsf /fhg ;fu tyf uf]ne]F8f pTkfbg bf]Aa/ ug{ 

ef/L / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ldªdf/ z]kf{n] ;lsg] ePsfn] k|ljlw leqØfOPsf] 

? ;ft nfvsf] nfutdf Knfl:6s 3/ ef/Ln] atfP . lglZrt 7fpFdf Knfl:6s, 

lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . o'jfnfO{ s'ntdf kmfOj/ jf tfkqmd lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg] 

km:g glbO{ ;'wf/sf] sfddf ;lqmo j:t'n] rf/}lt/ 9fs]/ Knfli6s 3/leq 

u/fpg k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|df b'O{ Knfli6s t/sf/L v]tL ubf{ a9L pTkfbg ug{ 

3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|ljlwaf6 ;lsG5 . 

:jf:Yo ;]jf 

• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(** 

• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)& 

• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&* 

• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&& 

• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!### 

• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^ 

• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@ 

• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^% 

• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$ 

• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^ 

• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%( 

• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^ 

• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%% 

• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!! 

• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)* 

• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h 

)!–$$!%$^! 

• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))# 

• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@ 

• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^% 

PDa'n]G; ;]jf 

• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@ 

• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%& 

• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$ 

• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$ 

• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$ 

• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##** 

• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^ 

;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno 

• bdsn !)! 

• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^ 

• k|x/L sG6«f]n !)) 

• 6«flkms k|x/L !)# 

• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^((( 

• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($% 

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^* 

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%

@)&% c;f]h * ut], ;f]daf/ 


;fd;ª Uofn]S;L gf]6 ( k|L– 

a'lsª ug]{ u|fxsx? k'/:s[t 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;fd;ª 

On]S6«f]lgS; g]kfnn] ;fd;ª 

Uofn]S;L gf]6 ( k|L–a'lsª 

ug]{ u|fxsx? dWo]af6 

efUozfnL ljh]tf 5gf}6 

u/]sf] 5 . ljh]tfx?df 

ljgo rf}w/Ln] k|yd k'/:sf/ 

:j?k 6ls{; Po/sf] ljlhg]; 

Snf;sf] /fpG8 l6s6 k|fKt 

u/]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L lgs]z 

k|hfkltn] s]hL Pr xf]6nsf] 

8]l:6g]zgdf @ /ft j:g] 

l6s6 lhTg ;kmn ePsf 

5g\ . t];|f] ljh]tfsf ?kdf 

b'uf{ axfb'/ l3ld/] / gf/fo0f 

Gof}kfg]n] n]6 dL Ogsf] 

tkm{af6 hgxL !) xhf/sf] 

ef}r/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . 

lIflth t'nfrg / Zofd 

ah|frfo{ n] ;fd;ª luo/ 

lkm6@ k|f] lht]sf 5g\ . 

;fd;ªn] of] of]hgf cu:6 

dlxgfsf] !& tfl/vb]lv #) 

tfl/v;Dd dfq ;~rfng 

u/]sf] lyof] . efUozfnL 

ljh]tfx?sf] 5gf}6 cfˆgf] 

cflwsfl/s km];a's 

k]h dfkm{t\ oxL ;]K6]Da/ 

dlxgfsf] & tfl/vdf nfO{e 

k|;f/0f dfkm{t\ ul/Psf] 

lyof] . k|L–a'lsª ug]{ 

u|fxsx?nfO{ kmf]g Ps jif{ 

leqdf 6'6km'6 ePdf aLdf 

bfjLsf] ;fy !* xhf/ 

PdaL Pg;]n 8f6f k|bfg 

u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} 5fnfsf] 

jfn]6 se/ / Pr8LPdcfO{ 

P8]K6/ jf yk !) xhf/ yk 

u/L + Pr8LPdcfO{ P8]K6/ 

sf] ;yf ;fd;ª se{ dlg6/ 

k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf 

k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . 

;'h'sLsf] bz}+ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - 

h;_–;'h'sLsf] g]kfnsf 

nfuL cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf 

lazfn u'|kcGtu{t eLhL 

c6f]df]afOn; k|flnsf] bz}+ 

of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 

lkkN; kfj/ lnld6]8df g]kfn 

a+unfb]z a}+sn] ^) s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lkkN; 

kfj/ lnld6]8sf] $=(^ d]ufjf6 

k'jf bf];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgfdf 

a+unfb]z a}+sn] ^) s/f]8 nufgL 

ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Onfd lhNnfsf] 

Onfd gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= ! 

;fFv]h'Ë / jf8{ g+= $ dfOkf]v/L 

eO{ aUg] k'jf vf]nfdf lgdf{0f 

5 . hkflgh s+kgL ;'h'sL 

afOs tyf :s"6/df u|fxsn] 

s'g}kgL g]kfn e/Lsf] ;'h'sL 

zf]?daf6 afOssf] v/Lbdf 

*,))) 5'6 / :s'6/df 

!),))) 5'6 x'g] sDkgLn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, aDk/ 

pkxf/df !) hgf afOs tyf 

:s"6/ v/Lb ug]{ efUozfnL 

u|fxs nSsL 8« dfkm{t hkfg 

hfg kfpg] 5g . of] :sLd 

ebf} @) ut] af6 sflt{s #) 

ut] ;Dd nfu" x'g]5 . 

of] :sLd af6 ;'h'sL 

afOs tyf :s"6/ sf] w]/} 

laqmL x'g] / :sLd cjwL e/ 

kmfOgfG; Sof; / PS;r]Gh 

dfkm{t sDklgn] laqmL lat/0f 

ug]{5 . of] :sLd n] u|fxsnfO 

w]/} kmfObf k'Ug] / hkfgLh 

sDklgsf] afOs ePsf]n] w]/} 

alnof]+ x'g] ;fy} u|fxsnfO{ 

;'lawfsf] nfuL % aif{ jf/G6L 

bLOPsf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 

5 . g]kfn clw/fHo e/L s'g} 

kgL ;'h'sL zf]?d af6 afOs 

tyf :s"6/ ;hLn};+u v/Lb 

ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . / of] :sLd 

cjwL e/ ;'h'sL afOs / 

:s"6/ u/]/ rf/ xhf/ eGbf 

a9L a]Rg] nIo /x]sf] eL hL 

Pg;L;L a}+ssf] xsk|bsf] Dofb yk 


qm]l86 PG8 sdz{ -Pg;L;L_ 

a}+ssf] xsk|b ;]o/ lgisf;gsf] 

Dofb !% lbg yk ePsf] 

5 . Pg;L;Lsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt 

a}7sn] cfufdL jif{ c;f]h @@ 

e}/x]sf] $=(^ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] 

k'jf bf]>f] hnljB't cfof]hgfdf 

C0f nufgL ug{ ljlxaf/ a}+s / 

hnljB't sDkgLaLrdf ;Demf}tf 

ePsf] 5 . 

() s/f]8 s"n nfut /xg] 

cfof]hgfdf a}+sn] ^) s/f]8 

C0f / k|a4{sx?sf] tkm{af6 

ut];Dd xsk|b ;]o/ eg{ kfpg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 c;f]h 

c6f]df]afON;sf dfs]l{\6+u 

Dofg]h/ ga/fh sf]O/fnfn] 

atfP 

#) s/f]8 :jk"FhL nufgL eO{ 

cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g]5 . C0f 

;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf a}+ssf 

tkm{af6 gfoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[tåo ;'/]G› e'if0f >]i7 / 

halb OSafnsf ;fy} sDkgLsf 

tkm{af6 ;~rfnsåo 6+s cof{n 

/ ;Gtf]if/fh g]kfnsf] pkl:yltdf 

a}+ssf] tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t 1fg]G›k|;fb 9'+ufgfn] / 

sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf lj/]G› 

axfb'/ Gof}kfg]n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 

lyP . $=(^ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] 

cfof]hgf / g]kfn ljB't 

k|flws/0faLr ljB't vl/b laqmL 

;Demf}tf eO{ ljB't pTkfbg 

cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/L cfof]hgfn] 

sl/a @% k|ltzt lgdf{0f sfo{ 

;DkGg ul/;s]sf] sDkgLsf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t e/t 

axfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

& ut] cyf{t cfOtaf/;Dd dfq 

lyof] . a}+sn] r'Qfk'FhL a9fpg 

%) k|ltzt cyf{t @ ca{ ## 

s/f]8 (% nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] 

xsk|b ;]o/ lgisf;g u/]sf] 

lyof] . 

clUg df]6f] OGssf] 

bz}+df :qm\ofr of]hgf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–dlxG›f 6' XjLn/sf] cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf clUgdf]6f] 

OGsn] b;}+, ltxf/ tyf 57 h:tf 

rf8kj{sf] cj;/df …d"No slt 

:qm\ofr u/L cfpF5 hltÚ of]hgf 

NofPsf] 5 . o; of]hgf cGtu{tsf] 

x/]s dlxG›f 6' XjLn/sf vl/b 

stf{x?n] :qmofr s'kg k|fKt x'g]5 

/ pQm :Sof{r s'kgdf ePsf /sd 

lt/L afOs jf :s'6/ vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . g]kfn clw/fHoe/ ;Lldt 

cjlwsf] nflu nfu" ul/Psf] o; of]hgf cGtu{t Go"gtd b'O{ xhf/ 

&% ;Dddf dlxG›fsf] 6' XjLn/ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . xfn dlxG›fsf] 

u:6f] cf/P;, u:6f] !!), u:6f]!@%, /f]l8fof] o"h]8cf]!@%, /s:6f/ 

afOs tyf :s'6/ g]kfnL ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . 

sflnu9 ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efdf 

/fOgf] %)) l8 l:6N:af/] hfgsf/L 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–:jtGq lgdf{0f sflnu9 ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f 

;efn] gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf hubDaf l:6N;\ 

tyf l/l4 l;l4 l;d]G6sf cfgGb g]kfnn] hubDaf l:6N:af6 pTkflbt 

/fOgf] %)) l8 l:6N;\ af/] hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] /fOgf] %)) l8 

l:6N;\ pTkfbg x'g] k|lqmof tyf o;sf] 

pkof]lutf af/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbP . 

;efdf l/l4 l;l4 l;d]G6sf dxfk|aGws 

d's'Gb l3ld/]n] l/l4 l;l4 l;d]G6sf] 

pTs[i6 u'0f:t/ tyf o;sf] pTkfbgdf 

k|of]u x'g] gjLgtd k|ljlwsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP . ;efdf eQmk'/ 

xf8{j]o/ ;]G6/sf ;To/fd sf]h' Pj+ Vjk ldgL xf8{j]o/sf gjLg s];Ln] 

;kmntfsf] nflu ;xof]u ug] { jrga4tf hgfP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;lrj 

/fd s[i0f av'5]n] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf ;To/fd ;s'e'6n] cflws 

k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . 

chf]8 OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8 / 

An'qm; xl:k6naLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–chf]8 OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8 / An'qm; xl:k6naLr 

cf}ifwf]krf/ aLdfsf] nflu gub/lxt -Sof;n];_ aLdf ;]jf ;DaGwL 

;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf kqdf chf]8 OG:of]/]G;sf] tkm{af6 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s'df/ axfb'/ vqL tyf An'qm; xl:k6nsf] 

tkm{af6 PSHo"s]l6e d]Da/ sldl6sf ;b:o /ht >]i7n] x:tfIf/ 

u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;Demf}tf cg';f/ chf]8 OG:of]/]G;af6 cf}ifwf]krf/ 

aLdf u/fpg] u|fxsx?n] la/fdL eO{ 

An'qm; xl:k6ndf cf}ifwf]krf/ u/fpFbf 

aLdfn]vsf] l;df;Dd l56f] 5l/tf] / 

;/n tyf Aojl:yt ?kdf gub/lxt 

aLdf ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg] sDkgLsf 

;xfos dxf–k|aGws clgn cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfiff9 @! 

ut]af6 aLdf sf/f]jf/ z'? u/]sf] chf]8 OG:of]/]G; k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t 

aLdf ;]jf k|fyldtstf lbPsf] 5 . To;} qmddf pQm xl:k6n;Fu gub 

/lxt ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . of] sfo{ qmlds ?kdf b]z}e/sf k|d'v 

zx/x?df /x]sf xl:k6nx?df pknAw u/fO{g] chf]8n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

bz}+ ltxf/df 6L;LPnsf] @% 

k|ltzt Sof; Jofs ckm/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–ljZjsf] t];|f] 7"nf] a|f08sf] ?kdf :yflkt 

6L;LPnn] bz}+ ltxf/sf] pknIodf @% k|ltzt Sof; Jofs ckm/ 

lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . of] ;/n Sof; Jofs ckm/ xf] h'g x/]s 6L;LPnsf 

6]lnlehgsf] vl/bdf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . 6L;LPnsf Po/ slG8;g/ 

x?df k|mL OG:6n];g /x]sf] 5 . of] of]hgf @)&% cflZjg & ut] 

b]lv g]kfnel/ l;ldt cjlw;Dd nfu' x'g]5 . ljZj JofkL ?kdf 

cfˆgf] pTkfbQm\j a9fpFb} 6L;LPn cfh ljZjsf] t];|f] 7"nf] a|f08 aGg 

;kmn ePsf] 5 . pkef]Qmf dfem cfˆgf] ljZj; yk a9fpg Ocf]Pnn] 

6L;LPn a|f08;Fu cfj4 eP/ 

Pn6LeLx?df # jif{sf] jf/]06L 

k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of] Ps 7"nf] 

v'l8\snf] x'g] ljZjf; sDkgLsf] 

5 . OcfPn k|fln rf}w/L u'|k 

cGtu{t g]kfnsf nflu cflwsf/L ljqm]tf xf] . 

:kz{ n3'ljQn] @ s/f]8 $) 

nfvsf] cfO{lkcf] hf/L ug{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–:kz{ n3'ljQ laQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 n] @ 

s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] @ nfv $) xhf/ lsQf ;fwf/0f 

z]o/ -cfOkLcf]_ lgZsf;g ug]{ 

ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] pQm] z]o/ 

lgisfzgsf] nflu lwtf]kq 

af]8{df cfj]bg u/]sf] 5 . 

sDkgLn] !)) ?k}ofF c+lst 

b/sf s'n @ nfv $) xhf/ lsQf ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0f / cfˆgf 

sd{rf/Lsf nflu lgZsf;g ug]{5 . sDkgLn] cfOkLcf] lgZsf;g tyf 

laqmL k|aGwsdf ;flgdf Soflk6n lndL6]8 /x]sf] 5 . xfn sDkgLsf] 

r'Qmfk"FhL % s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . cfOkLcf] kl5 r'Qmfk"FhL 

* s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

8fj/ / Ol;df]8aLr 

Pdcf]o'df x:tfIf/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–8fj/ 

g]kfn / OG6/g]zgn ;]G6/ km/ 

OlG6u|]6]8 dfpG6]g 8]enkd]G6 

-Ol;df]8_ aLr /fli6«o lxtdf 

cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf; 

;DalGw ;dembf/L kqdf 

cfOtaf/ x:tfIf/ ePsf] 

5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ l;ghL{, 

OlSj6L, kf/:kl/s lxt / 

kf/blz{tfdfcfwfl/t cfk;L 

;xof]usf] If]qdf sfd 

x'g]5 . k|:tfljt 8fj/ / 

Ol;df]8 jLrsf] ;fem]bf/Ln] 

pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ Joj;flos bLuf] 

kj{tLo ljsf;df d2t 

k'Ug]5 . 

; d e m b f / L k q d f 

Ol;df]8sf 8fO/]S6/ hg/n 8f= 

8]le8 df]N8]g / 8fj/sf ;fs{ 

ljhg]; x]8 PrP; j]bLn] cf– 

cfˆgf] ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 x:tfIf/ 

u/] . nlntk'/ wfkfv]n l:yt 

Ol;df]8sf] sfof{nodf ePsf] 

x:tfIf/ ;df/f]xdf Ol;df]8sf 

pkdxflgb]{zs 8f=PsnJo 

zdf{, :6«]6]lhs skf]{/];gsf 

lgb]{zs j;Gt >]i7 , k|zf;g 

/ cy{ lgb]{zs>L z]v/ l3ld/] 

/ 8fj/sftkm{af6 Pu|f] ljhg]; 

ljefusf k|d'v 8f= k+sh 

k|;fb /t'/Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] 

of] ;dembf/Ln] kxf8L 

If]qsf] hLjgk4ltdf ;'wf/ 

Nofpg] pkfox?nfO{ dxTj 

lbg]5 h;df dfx'/L kfng, 

hl8a'6L v]tL, s[lifdf 

cfwfl/t jgsf] ljsf;sf 

ljleGg of]hgfx? lgdf{0f, 

Ifdtflj:tf/ / k|ljlw 

x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5 . o;sf 

cltl/Qm bIftfsf] ljsf;, 

;"rgfsf] cfbfgk|bfg / 

;+o'Qm sfo{qmdx?nfO{ 

klg ;dembf/Lsf] kl/lwdf 

/flvPsf] 5 . 8fa/ g]kfn 

/ Ol;df]8sf aLrdf ;g\ 

@))@ b]lv kf/:kl/s 

;xof]usf] If]qdf cfk;L 

;DaGw :yfkgf xF'b} cfPsf] 

5 / cf}iflwhGo hl8a'6Lsf] 

If]qdf gofF–gofF pknlAw 

xfl;n ul/Psf] 5 . 

o:t} cGo ;+o'Qm 

cfof]hgf4f/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] 

hl8a'l6sf] dxTj tyf ;'ulGwt 

hl8a'l6sf] af/]df g]kfnsf 

ljBfyL{xnfO{ hfgsf/L k|bfg 

u/]sf] 5 . Ol;df]8n] pknAw 

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E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

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